id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-1366	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
educationr-1366	1	2	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	3	v9n7.rtf	v9n7.rtf	PROPN
educationr-1366	1	4	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	1	6	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	1	8	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	1	9	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	1	10	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	11	mark	mark	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	12	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	13	citation	citation	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	1	15	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	1	17	mark	mark	NOUN
educationr-1366	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	2	2	2006	2006	NUM
educationr-1366	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	2	4	october	october	PROPN
educationr-1366	2	5	19	19	NUM
educationr-1366	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	2	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	3	1	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	3	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	3	3	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	3	5	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	3	6	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	3	7	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	4	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	4	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-1366	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	4	4	9(7	9(7	NUM
educationr-1366	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1366	5	2	[	[	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	3	date	date	NOUN
educationr-1366	5	4	]	]	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	5	6	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v9n7index.html	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v9n7index.html	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	7	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	9	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	10	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	5	12	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	14	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	15	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1366	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	17	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1366	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	6	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	6	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1366	6	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	6	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1366	6	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	6	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	6	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	6	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	7	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	7	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1366	7	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	7	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	7	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	7	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	7	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1366	7	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	7	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	7	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	7	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	7	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	8	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	8	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1366	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	8	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1366	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	8	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1366	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	8	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1366	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	8	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1366	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	9	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1366	9	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-1366	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	10	1	pp	pp	ADV
educationr-1366	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	11	1	xvi	xvi	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	2	+	+	CCONJ
educationr-1366	11	3	383	383	NUM
educationr-1366	11	4	$	$	SYM
educationr-1366	11	5	39.95	39.95	NUM
educationr-1366	11	6	isbn	isbn	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	7	1405152605	1405152605	NUM
educationr-1366	11	8	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	11	9	unmistakable	unmistakable	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	11	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	12	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	11	14	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	11	16	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	17	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	18	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	11	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	11	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	11	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	24	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	11	26	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
educationr-1366	11	27	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	29	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	11	31	every	every	DET
educationr-1366	11	32	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	12	1	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	12	3	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	12	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	5	naturally	naturally	ADV
educationr-1366	12	6	draws	draw	VERB
educationr-1366	12	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	12	8	notice	notice	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	12	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	12	11	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	12	12	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	12	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	12	15	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	12	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	12	19	nsse	nsse	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	12	21	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	12	22	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	12	23	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	12	24	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	12	26	publishing	publish	VERB
educationr-1366	12	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-1366	12	28	papers	paper	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	29	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	12	30	vital	vital	ADJ
educationr-1366	12	31	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	32	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	12	33	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	12	35	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	12	36	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	12	37	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	12	38	following	following	NOUN
educationr-1366	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	13	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	13	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	13	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	13	4	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	13	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	13	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	13	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	13	9	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	13	10	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	14	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	14	2	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	14	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	14	4	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1366	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	14	6	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	14	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
educationr-1366	14	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	14	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	14	12	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	14	13	support	support	VERB
educationr-1366	14	14	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	14	15	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	14	16	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	15	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	15	2	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	15	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	15	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	15	5	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	15	6	working	work	VERB
educationr-1366	15	7	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	16	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	16	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	16	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	16	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1366	16	5	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	17	1	sporting	sport	VERB
educationr-1366	17	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	17	3	plain	plain	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	4	cover	cover	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	17	6	384	384	NUM
educationr-1366	17	7	pages	page	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	8	crammed	cram	VERB
educationr-1366	17	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	17	10	black	black	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	17	12	white	white	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	13	text	text	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	17	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	17	16	nsse	nsse	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	17	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	17	18	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	19	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	17	21	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	17	22	meaty	meaty	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	23	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	24	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	25	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	17	26	answers	answer	NOUN
educationr-1366	17	27	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	17	28	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	17	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1366	17	30	surprising	surprising	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	17	32	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	17	33	always	always	ADV
educationr-1366	17	34	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
educationr-1366	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	18	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	18	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	18	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	18	4	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	18	5	known	known	ADJ
educationr-1366	18	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	18	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	18	8	fields	field	NOUN
educationr-1366	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	19	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
educationr-1366	19	2	citations	citation	NOUN
educationr-1366	19	3	enlarge	enlarge	VERB
educationr-1366	19	4	each	each	PRON
educationr-1366	19	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	19	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	19	7	fifteen	fifteen	ADJ
educationr-1366	19	8	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	20	1	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	20	2	just	just	ADV
educationr-1366	20	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	20	4	reference	reference	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	5	tool	tool	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	20	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	20	8	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	9	digs	dig	VERB
educationr-1366	20	10	earnestly	earnestly	ADV
educationr-1366	20	11	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	20	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	20	13	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	20	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	20	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	17	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	20	19	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	20	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
educationr-1366	20	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	22	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	20	24	provoke	provoke	VERB
educationr-1366	20	25	heated	heated	ADJ
educationr-1366	20	26	debate	debate	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	20	28	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	20	29	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	20	30	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	31	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	20	32	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	20	34	among	among	ADP
educationr-1366	20	35	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1366	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	21	1	raising	raise	VERB
educationr-1366	21	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	21	4	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	21	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educationr-1366	21	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	21	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	21	10	long	long	ADJ
educationr-1366	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	21	12	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	13	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	21	15	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	21	17	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	21	18	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	19	remains	remain	VERB
educationr-1366	21	20	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	21	21	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
educationr-1366	21	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
educationr-1366	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	22	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	3	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	22	4	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	22	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	22	6	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	7	widens	widen	VERB
educationr-1366	22	8	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	22	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	22	10	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	22	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	22	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	22	17	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	22	20	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	22	23	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	22	25	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	22	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	22	27	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1366	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	23	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	3	respond	respond	VERB
educationr-1366	23	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	23	5	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	23	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	23	9	desires	desire	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	23	11	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	23	13	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	23	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	23	15	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	23	16	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	23	18	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	23	21	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	24	1	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1366	24	2	boards	board	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	3	govern	govern	VERB
educationr-1366	24	4	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	24	6	response	response	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	24	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	24	10	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	24	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	24	14	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	15	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	16	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	24	17	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	25	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	25	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	25	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	26	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	26	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	NOUN
educationr-1366	26	3	2	2	NUM
educationr-1366	26	4	employers	employer	NOUN
educationr-1366	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	26	7	community	community	NOUN
educationr-1366	26	8	members	member	NOUN
educationr-1366	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	1	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	2	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	4	under	under	ADP
educationr-1366	27	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	27	6	sway	sway	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	27	8	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	10	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	27	11	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-1366	27	12	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	16	businesses	business	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	18	etc	etc	X
educationr-1366	27	19	.	.	X
educationr-1366	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	27	21	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	27	22	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	27	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	27	24	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	27	25	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	27	27	write	write	VERB
educationr-1366	27	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	27	29	rules	rule	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	30	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	27	31	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	32	under	under	ADP
educationr-1366	27	33	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	27	34	authority	authority	NOUN
educationr-1366	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	1	traditions	tradition	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	5	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	28	8	needs	need	VERB
educationr-1366	28	9	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-1366	28	10	widely	widely	ADV
educationr-1366	28	11	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	28	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	14	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	28	16	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	28	18	regions	region	NOUN
educationr-1366	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	29	1	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1366	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	29	3	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	4	officials	official	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	5	endorse	endorse	VERB
educationr-1366	29	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	29	7	priorities	priority	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	29	9	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	29	10	pay	pay	VERB
educationr-1366	29	11	closer	close	ADJ
educationr-1366	29	12	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	29	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	29	15	tastes	taste	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	29	17	voters	voter	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	29	19	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	20	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	29	21	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	29	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	29	23	say	say	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	29	25	elections	election	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	29	27	appointments	appointment	NOUN
educationr-1366	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	30	1	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	30	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	30	3	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	30	4	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	30	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	30	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	30	8	face	face	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	30	10	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
educationr-1366	30	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	30	13	what	what	DET
educationr-1366	30	14	practical	practical	ADJ
educationr-1366	30	15	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	30	17	there	there	ADV
educationr-1366	30	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	30	19	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	30	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	30	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	30	23	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	30	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educationr-1366	30	26	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	30	27	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	31	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	31	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	31	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	31	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1366	31	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	31	6	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	31	7	perennial	perennial	ADJ
educationr-1366	31	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
educationr-1366	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	32	1	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1366	32	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	32	3	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-1366	32	4	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	32	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	32	7	concept	concept	NOUN
educationr-1366	32	8	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	32	9	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	32	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
educationr-1366	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	33	2	merriam	merriam	PROPN
educationr-1366	33	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	4	webster	webster	PROPN
educationr-1366	33	5	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
educationr-1366	33	6	defines	define	VERB
educationr-1366	33	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	33	11	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	33	13	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	33	15	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	33	17	being	be	AUX
educationr-1366	33	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	20	especially	especially	ADV
educationr-1366	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	22	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	33	23	obligation	obligation	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	33	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	33	27	accept	accept	VERB
educationr-1366	33	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	33	30	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	33	31	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	33	32	actions	action	NOUN
educationr-1366	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	33	34	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	1	two	two	NUM
educationr-1366	34	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1366	34	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	34	4	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	34	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	34	6	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	34	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	11	1	1	X
educationr-1366	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	13	subject	subject	NOUN
educationr-1366	34	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	34	15	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1366	34	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	34	17	account	account	NOUN
educationr-1366	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	19	answerable	answerable	ADJ
educationr-1366	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	23	2	2	X
educationr-1366	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	25	capable	capable	ADJ
educationr-1366	34	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	34	27	being	be	AUX
educationr-1366	34	28	accounted	account	VERB
educationr-1366	34	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	34	31	explainable	explainable	ADJ
educationr-1366	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	35	1	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	35	2	explain	explain	VERB
educationr-1366	35	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	35	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	35	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
educationr-1366	35	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	35	7	excuse	excuse	VERB
educationr-1366	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	35	9	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	35	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	11	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	35	13	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	35	14	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	35	15	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	35	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	35	17	distinction	distinction	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	18	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	35	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
educationr-1366	35	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	35	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	35	23	sake	sake	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	35	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	36	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
educationr-1366	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	36	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
educationr-1366	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	36	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	36	6	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	36	7	combine	combine	VERB
educationr-1366	36	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	36	9	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	36	10	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	36	11	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-1366	36	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	36	13	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	36	14	than	than	SCONJ
educationr-1366	36	15	could	could	AUX
educationr-1366	36	16	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-1366	36	17	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	36	18	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	36	19	itself	itself	PRON
educationr-1366	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	37	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	37	2	need	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	37	4	both	both	PRON
educationr-1366	37	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	37	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	37	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	37	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
educationr-1366	37	11	theme	theme	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
educationr-1366	37	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	37	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	37	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	37	17	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	38	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	38	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	38	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	38	4	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	38	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	38	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	38	8	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	38	9	are	be	VERB
educationr-1366	38	10	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	38	11	flavors	flavor	NOUN
educationr-1366	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	38	13	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	38	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	38	15	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	38	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	38	17	held	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	38	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	38	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	38	21	whom	whom	PRON
educationr-1366	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	38	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	38	25	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	39	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	39	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-1366	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	39	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
educationr-1366	39	5	method	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	39	6	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	39	7	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	39	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	39	9	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	39	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	39	11	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	1	providers	provider	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	40	3	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	4	hold	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	40	5	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	40	6	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	40	7	receive	receive	VERB
educationr-1366	40	8	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	40	9	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	40	11	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	40	12	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	40	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	40	14	spent	spend	VERB
educationr-1366	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	40	17	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	40	18	able	able	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	19	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	21	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	40	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	23	equipped	equip	VERB
educationr-1366	40	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	26	approved	approve	VERB
educationr-1366	40	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	29	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	40	30	availability	availability	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	40	32	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	33	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	34	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	40	36	aligned	aligned	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	37	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	40	39	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	40	40	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	40	41	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	40	42	type	type	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	40	44	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	45	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	40	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	47	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	40	48	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-1366	40	49	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	50	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	40	51	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	41	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	41	2	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-1366	41	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	41	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
educationr-1366	41	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	41	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	41	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	41	8	spending	spend	VERB
educationr-1366	41	9	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	41	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	41	11	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	41	12	inputs	input	NOUN
educationr-1366	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	41	14	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	42	1	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	42	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
educationr-1366	42	4	audits	audits	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	42	6	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	7	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	42	10	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	11	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	43	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	43	2	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	43	3	method	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	43	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1366	43	6	focused	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	43	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	43	9	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	43	10	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	43	11	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	44	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	44	2	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1366	44	3	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	44	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	44	5	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	44	6	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	45	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	45	2	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	45	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
educationr-1366	45	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	45	5	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	45	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	45	8	get	get	VERB
educationr-1366	45	9	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1366	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	45	11	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	45	12	go	go	VERB
educationr-1366	45	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	45	14	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	45	15	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	46	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	46	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	46	3	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	46	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	46	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	46	6	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	46	7	relates	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	46	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	46	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1366	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	47	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	47	2	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	47	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	47	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	47	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
educationr-1366	47	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	47	7	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	48	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	2	come	come	VERB
educationr-1366	48	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	48	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	48	5	form	form	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	48	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	48	9	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	48	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	48	11	penalty	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	48	13	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	48	14	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	15	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	49	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	49	2	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	49	3	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	49	4	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	49	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	49	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	49	7	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	49	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	49	9	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1366	49	10	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	49	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	49	12	explaining	explain	VERB
educationr-1366	49	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	49	14	influences	influence	NOUN
educationr-1366	49	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	49	16	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	49	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	50	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	50	2	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	50	3	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	50	5	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	50	7	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	50	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	50	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	50	11	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	12	refers	refer	VERB
educationr-1366	50	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	50	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	50	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	50	16	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	50	19	drive	drive	VERB
educationr-1366	50	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	21	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	50	23	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
educationr-1366	50	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1366	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	50	26	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1366	50	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	50	28	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	50	29	intended	intended	ADJ
educationr-1366	50	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1366	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	51	1	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	51	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	51	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	51	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	5	address	address	VERB
educationr-1366	51	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	51	7	version	version	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	51	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	10	required	require	VERB
educationr-1366	51	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	51	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	51	13	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	51	14	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	51	15	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	16	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1366	51	17	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1366	51	18	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	51	20	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1366	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	51	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	52	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	52	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	52	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	5	probes	probe	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1366	52	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	52	9	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	52	10	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	52	11	forms	form	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	52	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	52	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	52	17	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	53	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	2	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	53	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	53	5	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	53	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	53	7	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	53	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	53	10	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	53	11	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	53	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	17	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	53	18	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	53	19	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	53	20	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	53	21	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	22	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	23	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	53	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	25	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	53	26	know	know	VERB
educationr-1366	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	53	28	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	53	29	able	able	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	30	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	53	31	do	do	VERB
educationr-1366	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	53	35	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	53	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	53	37	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	53	38	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	53	40	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	53	42	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	44	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	45	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	53	46	annually	annually	ADV
educationr-1366	53	47	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	53	48	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	49	3	3	NUM
educationr-1366	53	50	through	through	ADP
educationr-1366	53	51	8	8	NUM
educationr-1366	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	53	53	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	53	54	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	53	55	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	53	56	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	2	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	54	3	report	report	VERB
educationr-1366	54	4	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	54	6	terms	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	54	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	11	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	54	12	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	54	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	54	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	54	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	54	19	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	54	20	at	at	ADV
educationr-1366	54	21	least	least	ADV
educationr-1366	54	22	two	two	NUM
educationr-1366	54	23	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	54	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1366	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	54	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1366	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	31	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	54	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	54	33	mastery	mastery	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	54	36	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	54	37	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	54	38	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	55	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	55	3	term	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	55	5	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	6	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	55	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	55	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	55	9	remainder	remainder	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	55	11	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	55	12	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	13	includes	include	VERB
educationr-1366	55	14	both	both	CCONJ
educationr-1366	55	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	55	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	18	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	1	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	56	3	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	4	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	56	5	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	56	6	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	8	defined	define	VERB
educationr-1366	56	9	annual	annual	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	10	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	12	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	56	14	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	56	17	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	18	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	19	3	3	NUM
educationr-1366	56	20	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	22	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	56	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	24	yearly	yearly	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	25	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	27	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1366	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	56	30	overall	overall	ADV
educationr-1366	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	56	32	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	56	33	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
educationr-1366	56	35	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	57	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	57	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	57	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	57	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
educationr-1366	57	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educationr-1366	57	6	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	57	7	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	57	9	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	57	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	57	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
educationr-1366	57	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	57	13	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	57	14	2014	2014	NUM
educationr-1366	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	58	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	58	2	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	58	3	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	58	4	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	58	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	58	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
educationr-1366	58	7	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	58	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	58	9	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	58	10	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1366	58	11	face	face	VERB
educationr-1366	58	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
educationr-1366	58	13	stiff	stiff	ADJ
educationr-1366	58	14	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1366	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	59	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	59	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	59	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	59	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
educationr-1366	59	5	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1366	59	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	59	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1366	59	8	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	59	9	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	59	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	60	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	60	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	60	3	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	60	5	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	60	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	60	8	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	60	9	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	60	11	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	60	13	administers	administer	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	15	tests	test	VERB
educationr-1366	60	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	60	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	60	18	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	60	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	60	22	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	60	23	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	60	25	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1366	60	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	60	27	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	60	28	4	4	NUM
educationr-1366	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	60	30	8	8	NUM
educationr-1366	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	60	33	12	12	NUM
educationr-1366	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	61	1	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	61	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	61	4	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	61	5	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	6	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	61	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	61	8	point	point	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	61	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	61	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	61	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	14	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	62	1	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	62	2	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	3	require	require	VERB
educationr-1366	62	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	62	6	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	62	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	62	8	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	62	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	10	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	12	before	before	SCONJ
educationr-1366	62	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	62	14	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	15	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	62	16	award	award	VERB
educationr-1366	62	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	62	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
educationr-1366	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	63	1	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	63	4	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	63	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	63	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	7	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	8	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	63	9	times	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	63	11	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	63	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	63	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	63	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	63	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-1366	63	18	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	64	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-1366	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	64	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	64	4	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1366	64	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	64	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	64	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	64	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	64	9	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	64	10	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	1	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	65	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	5	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	6	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	65	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	65	8	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	10	summative	summative	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	11	picture	picture	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	65	13	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	65	14	overall	overall	ADV
educationr-1366	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	16	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	18	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	20	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	21	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	23	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	65	26	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	65	27	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	29	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	30	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	65	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	32	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	34	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	65	35	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	37	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	38	/	/	SYM
educationr-1366	65	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	40	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	42	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	65	43	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	65	45	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	65	46	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	47	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	65	48	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	65	49	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	66	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	3	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1366	66	4	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	66	6	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	66	7	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	66	9	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	66	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	66	12	course	course	NOUN
educationr-1366	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	67	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	2	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	67	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	67	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	67	5	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	6	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	67	7	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	67	8	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	9	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	67	11	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	12	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1366	67	13	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	67	14	relate	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	67	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	67	16	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	67	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	68	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	68	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
educationr-1366	68	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	5	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	68	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	68	7	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	68	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	68	11	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	68	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	13	translate	translate	VERB
educationr-1366	68	14	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	68	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	16	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	68	17	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	68	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	68	21	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	68	23	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	68	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	69	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	69	2	two	two	NUM
educationr-1366	69	3	explores	explore	VERB
educationr-1366	69	4	key	key	ADJ
educationr-1366	69	5	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
educationr-1366	69	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	69	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	69	8	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	69	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	69	10	enable	enable	VERB
educationr-1366	69	11	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	69	12	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	69	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	69	14	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	69	15	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1366	69	16	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-1366	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	70	1	two	two	NUM
educationr-1366	70	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	70	3	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	70	4	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	70	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	70	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	70	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	70	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	12	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	70	13	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	70	16	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	17	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	70	18	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	70	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	70	20	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	71	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	71	2	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	71	3	section	section	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	4	explores	explore	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	5	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1366	71	6	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	71	7	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	71	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	71	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	71	14	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	71	15	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	16	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	17	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	72	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	72	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	72	3	ends	end	VERB
educationr-1366	72	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	72	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	72	6	section	section	NOUN
educationr-1366	72	7	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	72	8	weighs	weigh	VERB
educationr-1366	72	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	72	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	72	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	72	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	72	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	73	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	2	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	73	4	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	73	6	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	7	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1366	73	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	9	put	put	VERB
educationr-1366	73	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	73	11	place	place	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	73	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	14	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	73	16	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	73	17	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	73	18	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	19	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	73	21	its	its	PRON
educationr-1366	73	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
educationr-1366	73	23	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	24	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	73	25	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	73	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
educationr-1366	73	27	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1366	73	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	73	30	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	73	32	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educationr-1366	73	33	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	74	1	judith	judith	PROPN
educationr-1366	74	2	ramaley	ramaley	PROPN
educationr-1366	74	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	74	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	74	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	74	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
educationr-1366	74	7	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	74	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	74	10	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	74	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	74	14	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	74	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	74	16	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	17	expects	expect	VERB
educationr-1366	74	18	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	74	20	do	do	VERB
educationr-1366	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	74	23	she	she	PRON
educationr-1366	74	24	sets	set	VERB
educationr-1366	74	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	74	26	table	table	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	74	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	74	30	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	74	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	33	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	74	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	35	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	74	36	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	74	37	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	75	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	75	2	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1366	75	3	expects	expect	VERB
educationr-1366	75	4	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	75	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	75	6	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	75	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1366	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	75	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
educationr-1366	75	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1366	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	76	1	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	76	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
educationr-1366	76	3	through	through	ADP
educationr-1366	76	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	76	5	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1366	76	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	76	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	76	8	get	get	VERB
educationr-1366	76	9	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	76	10	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1366	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	76	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	76	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	76	14	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	76	15	lives	life	NOUN
educationr-1366	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	77	1	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1366	77	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-1366	77	3	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	77	4	promoting	promote	VERB
educationr-1366	77	5	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	77	6	values	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	77	8	helping	help	VERB
educationr-1366	77	9	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	77	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	77	11	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
educationr-1366	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	78	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	78	2	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	78	3	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	78	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	78	6	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	78	7	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	78	8	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	78	9	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	79	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
educationr-1366	79	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
educationr-1366	79	3	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	79	4	facts	fact	NOUN
educationr-1366	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	79	6	principles	principle	NOUN
educationr-1366	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	79	9	rules	rule	NOUN
educationr-1366	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	80	1	progressives	progressive	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	2	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	80	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	80	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	80	6	constructing	construct	VERB
educationr-1366	80	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	80	9	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	10	solving	solving	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	80	13	decision	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	14	making	making	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	80	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	80	17	face	face	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	80	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
educationr-1366	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	81	1	ramaley	ramaley	NOUN
educationr-1366	81	2	favors	favor	VERB
educationr-1366	81	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	81	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
educationr-1366	81	5	style	style	NOUN
educationr-1366	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	81	7	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	81	8	she	she	PRON
educationr-1366	81	9	agrees	agree	VERB
educationr-1366	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	81	11	both	both	DET
educationr-1366	81	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	81	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	81	14	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	82	1	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	2	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	82	3	draw	draw	VERB
educationr-1366	82	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	82	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	82	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
educationr-1366	82	7	point	point	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	82	9	view	view	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
educationr-1366	82	11	critical	critical	ADJ
educationr-1366	82	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	82	14	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	82	15	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1366	82	17	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	82	20	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	21	solving	solving	NOUN
educationr-1366	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	83	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	83	2	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	83	3	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	83	4	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	83	5	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	83	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
educationr-1366	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	83	8	facts	fact	NOUN
educationr-1366	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	83	10	traditionalists	traditionalist	VERB
educationr-1366	83	11	favor	favor	VERB
educationr-1366	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	84	1	progressives	progressive	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	84	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	4	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	84	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	84	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	84	7	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	84	9	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	84	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	84	13	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	84	14	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	84	15	most	most	ADV
educationr-1366	84	16	directly	directly	ADV
educationr-1366	84	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
educationr-1366	84	18	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	85	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	85	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-1366	85	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	85	4	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1366	85	5	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	85	6	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	85	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	85	8	do	do	VERB
educationr-1366	85	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	85	10	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	85	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	85	12	equity	equity	NOUN
educationr-1366	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	85	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	86	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	86	3	equity	equity	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	4	see	see	VERB
educationr-1366	86	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	86	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	86	8	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	86	10	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	86	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	86	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	86	14	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	86	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	86	18	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	19	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	20	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	86	21	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	87	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	87	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	87	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	88	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	88	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	NOUN
educationr-1366	88	3	4	4	NUM
educationr-1366	88	4	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1366	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	88	6	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	88	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	88	8	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	88	9	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	88	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	88	11	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	88	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1366	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	89	1	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	89	2	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	89	3	favor	favor	VERB
educationr-1366	89	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	5	would	would	AUX
educationr-1366	89	6	sort	sort	VERB
educationr-1366	89	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	8	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	89	9	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	89	11	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	89	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	13	paths	path	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	14	according	accord	VERB
educationr-1366	89	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	89	16	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	89	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	90	1	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	90	2	bound	bind	VERB
educationr-1366	90	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	90	4	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	90	5	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	90	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	90	7	academics	academic	NOUN
educationr-1366	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	91	1	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	91	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	91	3	heading	head	VERB
educationr-1366	91	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	91	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	91	6	workplace	workplace	NOUN
educationr-1366	91	7	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	91	8	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	91	9	jobrelated	jobrelate	VERB
educationr-1366	91	10	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	92	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	92	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educationr-1366	92	3	effect	effect	NOUN
educationr-1366	92	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	92	5	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	92	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-1366	92	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	92	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	92	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	92	10	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	92	11	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	92	12	inferior	inferior	ADJ
educationr-1366	92	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	92	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	92	15	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	92	16	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	92	17	going	go	VERB
educationr-1366	92	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	92	19	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	93	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1366	93	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	93	3	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	93	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	6	remains	remain	VERB
educationr-1366	93	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	93	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	93	9	table	table	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	93	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	93	12	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	93	14	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1366	93	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	16	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	93	17	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	93	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
educationr-1366	93	19	influences	influence	VERB
educationr-1366	93	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	93	22	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	93	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	94	1	ramaley	ramaley	NOUN
educationr-1366	94	2	dwells	dwell	VERB
educationr-1366	94	3	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	94	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	94	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1366	94	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	94	9	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	94	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	94	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	94	12	politics	politic	NOUN
educationr-1366	94	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	94	14	translating	translate	VERB
educationr-1366	94	15	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	94	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	94	17	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	94	18	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-1366	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	95	1	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	2	ago	ago	ADV
educationr-1366	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	95	4	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	5	fought	fight	VERB
educationr-1366	95	6	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	95	7	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1366	95	8	battles	battle	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	9	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	95	10	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	95	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	95	12	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	95	14	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	95	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	95	19	less	less	ADV
educationr-1366	95	20	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	95	21	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	95	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	24	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	96	1	today	today	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	96	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	96	4	growing	grow	VERB
educationr-1366	96	5	importance	importance	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	96	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	8	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	96	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	96	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	96	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	96	14	draws	draw	VERB
educationr-1366	96	15	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	96	16	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	96	17	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	96	18	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	96	19	debates	debate	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	20	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	96	21	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	22	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	97	1	budgets	budget	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	97	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
educationr-1366	97	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	97	5	only	only	ADJ
educationr-1366	97	6	sincere	sincere	ADJ
educationr-1366	97	7	statements	statement	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	97	9	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	97	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	97	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	97	13	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	97	14	importance	importance	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	97	16	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	97	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	97	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	97	21	larger	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	97	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	23	provided	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	97	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	97	25	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	26	contracts	contract	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	97	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	97	29	defraying	defray	VERB
educationr-1366	97	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	97	31	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	97	33	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1366	97	34	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	97	36	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	97	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	97	39	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	97	40	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	41	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	42	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	97	43	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	97	44	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	97	45	assistance	assistance	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	46	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	97	47	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	97	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	98	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	98	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	98	3	present	present	ADJ
educationr-1366	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	98	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	98	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	8	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	98	10	very	very	ADV
educationr-1366	98	11	much	much	ADV
educationr-1366	98	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	98	13	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	98	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	98	17	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	99	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	99	2	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-1366	99	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	99	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	99	5	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	99	6	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	99	7	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1366	99	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	99	9	rarely	rarely	ADV
educationr-1366	99	10	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	99	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1366	99	13	obscure	obscure	ADJ
educationr-1366	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	99	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	99	17	legislative	legislative	ADJ
educationr-1366	99	18	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	99	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	99	20	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	99	21	unappetizing	unappetizing	ADJ
educationr-1366	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	100	1	lorraine	lorraine	PROPN
educationr-1366	100	2	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
educationr-1366	100	3	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	100	4	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-1366	100	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	6	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	100	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	100	9	solution	solution	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	100	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	100	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	100	13	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	100	15	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	100	16	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1366	100	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	100	19	especially	especially	ADV
educationr-1366	100	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	100	21	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	100	22	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	100	23	suffer	suffer	VERB
educationr-1366	100	24	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	100	25	lack	lack	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	100	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	100	29	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	100	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1366	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	101	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	101	2	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1366	101	3	solution	solution	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	4	relies	rely	VERB
educationr-1366	101	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	101	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	101	7	belief	belief	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	101	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	10	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	101	11	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	101	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	101	15	holding	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	101	16	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	101	19	motivating	motivate	VERB
educationr-1366	101	20	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	101	22	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	101	23	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	101	24	responsive	responsive	ADJ
educationr-1366	101	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	101	26	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	101	28	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
educationr-1366	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	1	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	4	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	102	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	7	link	link	VERB
educationr-1366	102	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	102	9	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	102	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	13	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	14	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	102	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	102	18	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	19	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	21	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	102	22	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	24	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	25	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	27	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	28	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	30	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	102	31	holding	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	102	32	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	33	back	back	ADV
educationr-1366	102	34	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	102	35	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	36	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	102	37	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	38	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	102	39	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	102	40	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1366	102	41	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	103	1	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	2	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	103	4	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	103	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	6	shape	shape	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	7	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	8	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	103	9	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	103	10	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	103	12	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	104	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	104	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	104	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	104	5	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	6	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	7	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-1366	104	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
educationr-1366	104	10	depend	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	104	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	104	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	104	14	gain	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	104	16	loss	loss	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	104	18	material	material	ADJ
educationr-1366	104	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
educationr-1366	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	105	1	business	business	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	2	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	3	support	support	VERB
educationr-1366	105	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	5	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	105	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	105	7	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	105	9	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	105	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	105	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	105	13	hiring	hire	VERB
educationr-1366	105	14	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1366	105	15	workers	worker	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	105	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
educationr-1366	105	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	105	20	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	105	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
educationr-1366	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	106	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	106	4	focusing	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	106	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	106	6	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	106	9	civil	civil	ADJ
educationr-1366	106	10	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	106	13	concerned	concern	VERB
educationr-1366	106	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	106	15	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	16	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	106	18	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	106	19	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
educationr-1366	106	20	support	support	VERB
educationr-1366	106	21	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	107	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	2	listen	listen	VERB
educationr-1366	107	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	107	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	107	5	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	107	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	107	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
educationr-1366	107	10	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	107	11	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-1366	107	12	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	107	14	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	107	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	17	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	108	1	majorities	majority	NOUN
educationr-1366	108	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	108	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	108	4	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	108	5	support	support	VERB
educationr-1366	108	6	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	108	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	108	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	108	10	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	108	11	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	108	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	109	1	top	top	ADJ
educationr-1366	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	109	3	down	down	ADP
educationr-1366	109	4	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	109	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1366	109	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	109	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	109	9	attractive	attractive	ADJ
educationr-1366	109	10	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1366	109	11	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	109	12	appear	appear	VERB
educationr-1366	109	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	109	14	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	109	15	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	109	16	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	109	17	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	109	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	110	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	110	2	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-1366	110	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	110	4	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	110	5	quick	quick	ADJ
educationr-1366	110	6	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	110	7	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	110	8	fit	fit	ADJ
educationr-1366	110	9	officeholders	officeholder	NOUN
educationr-1366	110	10	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	110	11	short	short	ADJ
educationr-1366	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	110	13	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	110	14	timetables	timetable	NOUN
educationr-1366	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	111	1	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	111	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	111	3	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	111	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	111	5	usually	usually	ADV
educationr-1366	111	6	go	go	VERB
educationr-1366	111	7	up	up	ADP
educationr-1366	111	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	111	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	111	10	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1366	111	11	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	111	12	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	111	14	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1366	111	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	111	16	impression	impression	NOUN
educationr-1366	111	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	111	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	112	1	another	another	DET
educationr-1366	112	2	attraction	attraction	NOUN
educationr-1366	112	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	112	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	112	5	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	112	6	expense	expense	NOUN
educationr-1366	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	113	1	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	113	3	cheap	cheap	ADJ
educationr-1366	113	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	113	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	113	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	113	8	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	113	9	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	113	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	113	13	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	113	16	materials	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	113	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	113	18	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	114	1	considering	consider	VERB
educationr-1366	114	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	114	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
educationr-1366	114	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
educationr-1366	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	114	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	114	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	114	8	content	content	ADJ
educationr-1366	114	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	114	10	stay	stay	VERB
educationr-1366	114	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	114	12	course	course	NOUN
educationr-1366	114	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	114	14	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	114	16	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	115	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
educationr-1366	115	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	115	4	informing	inform	VERB
educationr-1366	115	5	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	115	6	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	115	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	115	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
educationr-1366	115	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	115	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	115	11	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	115	12	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	115	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	115	14	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	115	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	115	16	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	116	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
educationr-1366	116	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	116	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	116	4	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	116	5	respect	respect	VERB
educationr-1366	116	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1366	116	7	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1366	116	8	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	116	11	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	116	12	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	116	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
educationr-1366	116	14	expedient	expedient	ADJ
educationr-1366	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	117	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	117	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	117	4	statewide	statewide	ADV
educationr-1366	117	5	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	117	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	117	9	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	117	10	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	117	11	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	117	13	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	117	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	117	17	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	117	18	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	19	lack	lack	VERB
educationr-1366	117	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	117	21	detail	detail	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	117	23	depth	depth	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	117	25	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	26	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	117	27	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	117	29	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	30	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	117	31	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	117	32	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	117	33	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	34	5	5	NUM
educationr-1366	117	35	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	36	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	117	37	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	117	38	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	117	39	sound	sound	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	40	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	41	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	117	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	118	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	118	2	defensible	defensible	ADJ
educationr-1366	118	3	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	118	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	5	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	6	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	7	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	118	8	lasts	last	VERB
educationr-1366	118	9	hours	hour	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	118	11	days	day	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	118	13	relies	rely	VERB
educationr-1366	118	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	118	15	expensive	expensive	ADJ
educationr-1366	118	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	118	18	essays	essay	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	118	20	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	118	21	practical	practical	ADJ
educationr-1366	118	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	118	23	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	118	24	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	118	25	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	26	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	27	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	119	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	119	2	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	119	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	119	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	119	5	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1366	119	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	119	7	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	119	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1366	119	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	119	10	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	119	11	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
educationr-1366	119	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	119	13	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	119	14	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	120	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	2	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	120	3	appetite	appetite	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	120	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	120	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	120	8	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	120	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	120	11	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	120	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	120	14	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	15	have	have	AUX
educationr-1366	120	16	grown	grow	VERB
educationr-1366	120	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	120	18	parallel	parallel	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	19	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	120	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	120	21	last	last	ADJ
educationr-1366	120	22	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	120	23	decades	decade	NOUN
educationr-1366	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	121	1	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	121	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	121	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	121	4	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-1366	121	5	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	121	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	121	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	121	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
educationr-1366	121	9	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	121	10	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	121	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	121	12	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	122	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	122	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	122	4	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	122	5	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	122	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	122	8	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	122	9	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	122	10	play	play	VERB
educationr-1366	122	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	122	12	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	122	14	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	122	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	122	19	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	122	20	trigger	trigger	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	122	23	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	122	25	then	then	ADV
educationr-1366	122	26	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	122	27	credible	credible	ADJ
educationr-1366	122	28	argument	argument	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	29	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	122	30	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1366	122	31	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	122	32	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	122	33	linkage	linkage	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	34	between	between	ADP
educationr-1366	122	35	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	122	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	122	39	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	123	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	123	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	123	3	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	123	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	123	5	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	123	6	defensible	defensible	ADJ
educationr-1366	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	123	9	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	123	10	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	123	11	receives	receive	VERB
educationr-1366	123	12	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	123	13	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	124	1	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1366	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	124	3	herman	herman	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	4	relate	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	124	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	124	6	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-1366	124	7	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	124	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	124	11	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	124	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	124	13	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	124	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	124	16	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	124	18	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	124	20	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	124	21	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	125	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	125	2	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	3	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1366	125	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	125	7	improved	improved	ADJ
educationr-1366	125	8	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	9	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	10	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	125	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
educationr-1366	125	12	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	125	14	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	125	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	16	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	125	17	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	125	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	125	20	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	125	22	meeting	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	125	23	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	125	24	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	125	26	tests	test	VERB
educationr-1366	125	27	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	125	28	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	125	29	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	30	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-1366	125	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	125	32	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	125	35	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	36	linked	link	VERB
educationr-1366	125	37	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	125	38	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	39	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	125	40	failure	failure	NOUN
educationr-1366	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	126	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	3	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	126	4	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	6	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	126	7	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	126	9	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1366	126	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	126	13	motivate	motivate	ADJ
educationr-1366	126	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	126	21	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	126	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	126	23	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	126	24	harder	hard	ADV
educationr-1366	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	127	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	2	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	127	3	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	127	4	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	5	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-1366	127	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	127	7	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	8	overall	overall	ADV
educationr-1366	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	127	10	as	as	ADV
educationr-1366	127	11	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	127	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	127	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	127	14	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-1366	127	15	/	/	SYM
educationr-1366	127	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
educationr-1366	127	17	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	127	19	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	127	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	127	22	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	127	23	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	127	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	127	27	disabled	disabled	ADJ
educationr-1366	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	128	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	128	2	central	central	ADJ
educationr-1366	128	3	feature	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	128	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	6	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	128	7	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	128	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	128	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	128	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	128	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	128	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	128	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	128	19	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	129	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	129	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	129	3	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	129	5	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	129	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	8	correspond	correspond	ADV
educationr-1366	129	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	129	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	129	11	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	129	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	14	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	129	15	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	129	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	129	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	129	18	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	129	19	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	129	20	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	129	21	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	129	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	129	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	129	24	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1366	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	130	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	130	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	130	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	130	5	based	base	VERB
educationr-1366	130	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	130	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	130	8	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	130	10	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	130	11	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	130	12	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	130	13	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	14	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	130	15	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	16	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	130	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	130	19	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	130	21	which	which	PRON
educationr-1366	130	22	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	23	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	130	24	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-1366	130	25	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	130	26	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	130	27	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	130	28	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	131	1	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	131	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	131	4	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	131	6	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	131	8	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	9	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1366	131	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	131	11	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1366	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	131	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	15	limit	limit	VERB
educationr-1366	131	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	131	17	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	131	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	131	20	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	21	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	131	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	131	23	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	131	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	131	26	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	27	covered	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	131	28	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	131	29	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	131	30	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	132	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	132	3	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	132	4	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	132	5	build	build	VERB
educationr-1366	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	132	7	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1366	132	8	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	132	9	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	132	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	132	12	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	132	13	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	132	14	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1366	132	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	132	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	132	17	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	132	18	generally	generally	ADV
educationr-1366	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	133	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	133	2	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-1366	133	3	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	133	5	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	6	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	133	7	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	133	9	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	133	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	133	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	15	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	16	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	133	17	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	133	19	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	133	20	details	detail	NOUN
educationr-1366	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	134	2	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	134	3	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	134	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	134	6	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	134	7	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	134	9	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	134	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	134	13	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	134	14	department	department	PROPN
educationr-1366	134	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	134	16	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	18	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	134	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1366	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	134	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1366	134	23	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	26	2004	2004	NUM
educationr-1366	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	134	28	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	134	29	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1366	134	30	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	134	31	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	32	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	33	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	34	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	134	35	determine	determine	VERB
educationr-1366	134	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	134	37	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	38	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	134	39	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	134	42	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-1366	134	43	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	44	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	134	45	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	134	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	135	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	135	2	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	3	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	4	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	5	examines	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	135	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	135	8	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	135	9	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	10	submits	submit	VERB
educationr-1366	135	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	135	12	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	135	14	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	135	15	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	135	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	135	17	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	18	required	require	VERB
educationr-1366	135	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	135	20	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	21	meet	meet	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	22	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-1366	135	23	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	135	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	135	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	135	29	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	135	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	135	34	validity	validity	NOUN
educationr-1366	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	136	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	136	2	intent	intent	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	136	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	136	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
educationr-1366	136	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	7	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	136	8	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	136	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
educationr-1366	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	136	11	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1366	136	12	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	136	14	holding	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	136	15	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	136	17	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	136	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	136	20	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	22	against	against	ADP
educationr-1366	136	23	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	24	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	137	1	independent	independent	ADJ
educationr-1366	137	2	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	137	4	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	137	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	7	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	137	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	137	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	137	11	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	137	12	judgments	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	13	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	137	14	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	138	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	138	2	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	138	3	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	138	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	138	5	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	138	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	138	7	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	138	8	face	face	VERB
educationr-1366	138	9	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	138	10	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
educationr-1366	138	11	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	138	12	oversight	oversight	NOUN
educationr-1366	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	138	14	loss	loss	NOUN
educationr-1366	138	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	138	16	funds	fund	NOUN
educationr-1366	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	139	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	139	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	5	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	139	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	139	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	139	9	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	139	11	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	139	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	139	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	139	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	16	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	139	17	perform	perform	VERB
educationr-1366	139	18	poorly	poorly	ADV
educationr-1366	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	139	20	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	139	21	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	139	22	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	139	23	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	139	24	probable	probable	ADJ
educationr-1366	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	139	26	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	27	alone	alone	ADV
educationr-1366	139	28	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	139	29	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
educationr-1366	139	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	139	31	task	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	140	1	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1366	140	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	140	3	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	140	4	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	140	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	140	6	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	140	8	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	140	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	140	12	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	140	13	able	able	ADJ
educationr-1366	140	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	141	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	141	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
educationr-1366	141	3	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	141	4	additional	additional	ADJ
educationr-1366	141	5	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	142	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	142	3	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	142	4	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	142	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	142	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	142	9	books	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	142	12	better	well	ADV
educationr-1366	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	142	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
educationr-1366	142	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	142	17	costly	costly	ADJ
educationr-1366	142	18	additions	addition	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	142	20	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	142	21	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	22	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	142	23	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	24	budget	budget	NOUN
educationr-1366	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1366	143	2	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	143	3	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	143	4	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	143	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	144	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	144	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	144	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	145	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	PROPN
educationr-1366	145	3	6	6	NUM
educationr-1366	145	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	145	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	145	7	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	8	agree	agree	VERB
educationr-1366	145	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	145	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	145	11	importance	importance	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	145	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	145	14	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1366	145	15	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	145	17	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	145	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	145	20	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	145	21	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	145	22	see	see	VERB
educationr-1366	145	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	145	24	expense	expense	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	25	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	145	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
educationr-1366	145	27	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	145	28	dining	dining	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	29	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	145	30	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	145	31	gourmet	gourmet	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	32	five	five	NUM
educationr-1366	145	33	star	star	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	34	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	145	36	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1366	145	37	eating	eat	VERB
educationr-1366	145	38	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
educationr-1366	145	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	145	40	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	145	41	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-1366	145	42	fast	fast	ADJ
educationr-1366	145	43	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	146	1	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	146	2	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	146	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	146	5	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	146	6	enough	enough	ADJ
educationr-1366	146	7	leverage	leverage	NOUN
educationr-1366	146	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	146	9	expensive	expensive	ADJ
educationr-1366	146	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
educationr-1366	146	11	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	147	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	2	two	two	NUM
educationr-1366	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	147	4	design	design	VERB
educationr-1366	147	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	147	6	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	147	7	machine	machine	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	147	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	147	10	lever	lever	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	11	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	147	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	147	13	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	15	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	147	16	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	148	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	148	2	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	148	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	148	5	machine	machine	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	148	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	148	8	bar	bar	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	148	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	148	11	moveable	moveable	ADJ
educationr-1366	148	12	object	object	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	13	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	148	14	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	148	15	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	148	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	148	18	mover	mover	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	19	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	148	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	148	21	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	148	22	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	148	25	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	148	26	pivot	pivot	NOUN
educationr-1366	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	149	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	149	2	lever	lever	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	3	multiplies	multiply	VERB
educationr-1366	149	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	149	5	mover	mover	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	6	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	149	7	force	force	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	8	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	149	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	149	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	149	11	closeness	closeness	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	149	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	149	14	pivot	pivot	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	149	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	149	17	object	object	NOUN
educationr-1366	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	150	1	moving	move	VERB
educationr-1366	150	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	150	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
educationr-1366	150	4	object	object	NOUN
educationr-1366	150	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	150	6	short	short	ADJ
educationr-1366	150	7	distance	distance	NOUN
educationr-1366	150	8	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	150	9	moving	move	VERB
educationr-1366	150	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	150	11	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	150	12	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1366	150	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	150	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	150	15	lever	lever	NOUN
educationr-1366	150	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	150	17	longer	long	ADJ
educationr-1366	150	18	distance	distance	NOUN
educationr-1366	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	151	1	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-1366	151	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	151	3	machine	machine	NOUN
educationr-1366	151	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	151	5	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	151	6	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	151	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	151	8	essential	essential	ADJ
educationr-1366	151	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	151	10	arrange	arrange	VERB
educationr-1366	151	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	151	12	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	151	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	151	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	151	15	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	151	16	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1366	151	17	described	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	152	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	152	2	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	152	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	152	4	true	true	ADJ
educationr-1366	152	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	152	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	152	7	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	152	9	except	except	SCONJ
educationr-1366	152	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	152	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	152	12	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
educationr-1366	152	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	152	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	152	15	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	152	17	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	152	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	152	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	152	21	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	152	22	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1366	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	153	1	robert	robert	PROPN
educationr-1366	153	2	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1366	153	3	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	153	4	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	153	5	features	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	153	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	153	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	153	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	153	9	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	153	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	153	11	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	153	12	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1366	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	154	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	154	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1366	154	3	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	154	4	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	154	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	154	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	154	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	155	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	155	2	customary	customary	ADJ
educationr-1366	155	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	155	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	155	6	match	match	VERB
educationr-1366	155	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	155	8	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	155	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	11	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	12	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	155	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	155	14	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	155	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	16	categories	category	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	155	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	155	19	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	156	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	156	5	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	6	item	item	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	7	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	156	8	match	match	VERB
educationr-1366	156	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	156	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	11	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	12	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	156	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	156	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	18	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	19	solving	solving	NOUN
educationr-1366	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	156	21	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	157	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	2	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	157	3	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	4	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	157	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	157	6	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	157	7	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	157	9	detail	detail	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	157	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	157	12	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	157	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	157	14	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	157	15	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	157	16	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	157	18	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	19	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	157	20	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	157	21	direction	direction	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	157	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	157	24	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	157	26	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	158	1	looking	look	VERB
educationr-1366	158	2	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	158	3	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	158	4	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	5	categories	category	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	158	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	158	8	step	step	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	158	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	158	11	right	right	ADJ
educationr-1366	158	12	direction	direction	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	158	14	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	158	15	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	158	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	158	17	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	158	18	enough	enough	ADJ
educationr-1366	158	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	158	20	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1366	158	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	158	23	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	24	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1366	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	159	2	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	159	3	complete	complete	ADJ
educationr-1366	159	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	159	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	7	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	159	8	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	159	9	additional	additional	ADJ
educationr-1366	159	10	facets	facet	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	159	12	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	14	including	include	VERB
educationr-1366	159	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	18	ranging	range	VERB
educationr-1366	159	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	159	20	recall	recall	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	159	22	facts	fact	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	23	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	159	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-1366	159	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	26	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	27	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	159	28	relative	relative	ADJ
educationr-1366	159	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	159	31	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	159	33	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	34	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	159	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
educationr-1366	159	37	features	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	159	39	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	159	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	41	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	159	42	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	159	43	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	44	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	159	45	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	159	46	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	3	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	4	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	6	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	7	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	160	8	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	11	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	12	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	160	13	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	160	15	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	160	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	17	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	160	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	160	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	20	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	160	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	22	following	follow	VERB
educationr-1366	160	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	160	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	26	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	27	cover	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	160	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	29	full	full	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	30	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	32	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	33	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	160	34	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	35	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	36	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	37	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	38	both	both	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	39	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	40	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	41	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	42	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	160	43	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	44	know	know	VERB
educationr-1366	160	45	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	46	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	47	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	48	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	49	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	50	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	160	51	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	52	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	160	53	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	160	54	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	55	aspects	aspect	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	56	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	57	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	58	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	59	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	60	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	160	61	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	62	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	63	degree	degree	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	64	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	65	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	66	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	67	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	68	apparent	apparent	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	69	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	160	70	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	71	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	72	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	73	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	74	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	75	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	160	76	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	77	full	full	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	78	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	79	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	80	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1366	160	81	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	82	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	83	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	84	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	85	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	86	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	160	87	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	88	concepts	concept	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	89	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	90	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	91	described	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	160	92	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	93	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	160	94	depth	depth	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	95	represented	represent	VERB
educationr-1366	160	96	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	160	97	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	160	98	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	160	99	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	160	100	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	161	1	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1366	161	2	observes	observe	VERB
educationr-1366	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	161	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	161	5	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	161	7	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	8	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	161	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	161	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	161	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	15	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	16	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	161	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	161	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1366	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	162	1	historically	historically	ADV
educationr-1366	162	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	162	3	legally	legally	ADV
educationr-1366	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	162	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	162	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	162	7	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	162	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	162	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	162	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	162	11	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	162	12	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	162	13	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	162	14	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	163	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	163	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	163	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	163	5	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	163	6	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	163	7	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	163	8	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	163	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	163	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	163	11	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1366	163	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	163	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	163	15	earmark	earmark	VERB
educationr-1366	163	16	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	163	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	163	18	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1366	163	19	priorities	priority	NOUN
educationr-1366	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1366	164	2	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	164	4	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	5	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	164	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	8	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	164	10	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1366	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	164	12	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	164	13	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	14	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	164	15	assist	assist	VERB
educationr-1366	164	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	164	17	comparing	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	164	18	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	19	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	165	1	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	165	2	administers	administer	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	165	5	eighth	eighth	ADJ
educationr-1366	165	6	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	165	9	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	165	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	12	every	every	DET
educationr-1366	165	13	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	165	14	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	165	16	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	165	17	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	166	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	166	5	combination	combination	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	166	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	166	9	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	166	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	15	background	background	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	18	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1366	166	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	166	20	wide	wide	ADJ
educationr-1366	166	21	array	array	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	166	23	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	24	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	25	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	166	27	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	28	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-1366	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	167	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	167	3	naep	naep	PROPN
educationr-1366	167	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	167	5	biannual	biannual	ADJ
educationr-1366	167	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	167	9	sparse	sparse	ADJ
educationr-1366	167	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	167	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	167	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	15	restrict	restrict	VERB
educationr-1366	167	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	167	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	167	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	167	20	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	168	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1366	168	2	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	168	3	object	object	VERB
educationr-1366	168	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	168	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	168	6	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1366	168	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	168	8	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	168	9	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-1366	168	10	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	168	11	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	168	12	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	168	13	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1366	168	14	consensus	consensus	NOUN
educationr-1366	168	15	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	169	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	169	2	reply	reply	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	169	4	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	169	5	objection	objection	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	169	8	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	169	10	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	11	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	169	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	15	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1366	169	16	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	169	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	169	18	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	169	19	constructs	construct	NOUN
educationr-1366	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	170	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	170	2	similarity	similarity	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	170	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	170	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	170	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	170	8	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
educationr-1366	170	9	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	170	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
educationr-1366	170	11	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	170	13	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	170	15	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	170	17	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	18	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	170	19	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	170	20	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	170	21	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	22	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	170	23	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	170	24	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	171	1	assuming	assume	VERB
educationr-1366	171	2	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	171	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	171	4	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	171	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	171	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	171	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	171	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	171	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
educationr-1366	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	171	11	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	171	12	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	171	14	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	171	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	171	16	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	171	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	171	18	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1366	171	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	171	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
educationr-1366	171	21	why	why	SCONJ
educationr-1366	171	22	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	171	23	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	171	24	change	change	VERB
educationr-1366	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	172	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	172	2	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	172	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	172	4	give	give	VERB
educationr-1366	172	5	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	172	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
educationr-1366	172	7	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	172	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	172	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	172	10	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	172	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	172	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	172	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	172	14	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	173	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	173	2	illustration	illustration	NOUN
educationr-1366	173	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	173	4	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	173	5	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	173	6	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-1366	173	7	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	173	8	follows	follow	VERB
educationr-1366	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	174	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	174	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	174	3	arranges	arrange	NOUN
educationr-1366	174	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	174	5	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1366	174	6	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	174	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	174	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	174	9	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	174	10	required	require	VERB
educationr-1366	174	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	175	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	175	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	175	4	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	175	5	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	6	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	175	7	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	175	8	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	10	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	175	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	175	12	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	175	13	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	14	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	15	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	175	17	resulting	result	VERB
educationr-1366	175	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	175	19	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	175	20	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	175	21	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	175	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	175	24	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	175	25	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	176	1	next	next	ADJ
educationr-1366	176	2	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	176	4	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	176	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	6	promote	promote	VERB
educationr-1366	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	176	8	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	176	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	176	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	176	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	176	14	producing	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	176	15	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	176	16	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	176	17	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	176	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	176	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	176	21	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	177	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	177	2	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	3	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	177	5	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	6	graders	grader	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	7	takes	take	VERB
educationr-1366	177	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	177	9	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	10	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	177	14	produces	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	177	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	177	16	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	17	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	18	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	19	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	20	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	177	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	23	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	177	24	last	last	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	25	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	26	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	177	27	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	177	28	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	178	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-1366	178	2	though	though	SCONJ
educationr-1366	178	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	178	4	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	178	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	178	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	8	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	9	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	10	look	look	VERB
educationr-1366	178	11	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1366	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	178	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	178	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	178	16	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	178	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	178	19	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	178	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1366	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	178	23	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	178	24	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	178	25	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	178	26	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	27	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	178	28	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	179	1	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	179	2	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	179	3	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	4	allows	allow	VERB
educationr-1366	179	5	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	179	6	estimate	estimate	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	179	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	179	9	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	179	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	179	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	13	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	179	14	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	179	16	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	179	17	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	179	18	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	179	20	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	179	22	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	23	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	179	24	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	180	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	180	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	180	3	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	180	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	180	5	look	look	VERB
educationr-1366	180	6	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	180	7	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	8	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	9	within	within	ADP
educationr-1366	180	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	180	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	12	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	180	13	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	180	15	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	180	16	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	180	17	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	180	18	both	both	DET
educationr-1366	180	19	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	180	21	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	181	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	181	2	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	181	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	181	5	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	181	6	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	181	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	8	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	9	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	181	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	181	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	181	12	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	181	14	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	181	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	181	17	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	181	18	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	181	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	181	20	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	181	21	changing	change	VERB
educationr-1366	181	22	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	23	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	181	24	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	181	25	numbers	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	181	27	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	181	28	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	29	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	181	30	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	181	31	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	182	1	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	182	2	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	182	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	182	4	retire	retire	VERB
educationr-1366	182	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	182	6	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1366	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	182	8	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	182	9	recruits	recruit	NOUN
educationr-1366	182	10	enter	enter	VERB
educationr-1366	182	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	182	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	183	1	communities	community	NOUN
educationr-1366	183	2	grow	grow	VERB
educationr-1366	183	3	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	183	4	shrink	shrink	VERB
educationr-1366	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	184	1	businesses	business	NOUN
educationr-1366	184	2	hire	hire	VERB
educationr-1366	184	3	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	184	4	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	184	5	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	184	6	shut	shut	VERB
educationr-1366	184	7	down	down	ADP
educationr-1366	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	185	1	economies	economy	NOUN
educationr-1366	185	2	spread	spread	VERB
educationr-1366	185	3	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
educationr-1366	185	4	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	185	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1366	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	186	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	186	2	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1366	186	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	186	4	which	which	PRON
educationr-1366	186	5	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	186	6	operate	operate	VERB
educationr-1366	186	7	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	186	8	constantly	constantly	ADV
educationr-1366	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	187	1	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	187	3	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	4	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	187	6	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	187	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	9	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	187	10	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
educationr-1366	187	11	result	result	VERB
educationr-1366	187	12	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	187	13	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	187	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	187	16	mix	mix	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	187	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	187	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	187	21	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	187	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-1366	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	187	25	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	187	26	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	187	27	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	188	1	long	long	ADJ
educationr-1366	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	188	3	term	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	188	4	economic	economic	ADJ
educationr-1366	188	5	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	188	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
educationr-1366	188	7	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1366	188	8	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	188	9	influence	influence	VERB
educationr-1366	188	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	188	11	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	188	12	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	188	13	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	189	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	2	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	189	4	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	189	5	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	6	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	189	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	189	8	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1366	189	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	189	11	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	189	13	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	189	14	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	189	15	account	account	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	16	changing	change	VERB
educationr-1366	189	17	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	18	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	189	19	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1366	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	190	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	190	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	3	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	190	4	choi	choi	PROPN
educationr-1366	190	5	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1366	190	6	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1366	190	7	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	190	8	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	190	9	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	190	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
educationr-1366	190	12	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	190	14	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	190	15	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	190	16	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	190	17	account	account	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	190	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	190	21	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	190	23	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	191	1	choi	choi	PROPN
educationr-1366	191	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	191	3	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	4	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-1366	191	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	191	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	8	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	191	10	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	191	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	12	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	191	13	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	191	15	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	192	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	192	2	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	192	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	192	4	tracking	track	VERB
educationr-1366	192	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	192	6	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	192	8	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	192	9	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	192	10	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	192	11	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	192	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	192	13	compare	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	192	14	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	192	15	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	192	16	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
educationr-1366	192	17	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	192	18	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	193	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	193	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	193	4	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	193	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	193	6	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	193	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	193	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	10	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	11	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	13	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	193	14	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	15	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	193	17	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	193	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	193	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	193	20	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	21	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	193	23	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	193	24	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	193	25	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	193	27	estimate	estimate	VERB
educationr-1366	193	28	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	193	29	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	30	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	193	31	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	32	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	193	33	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	193	34	third	third	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	35	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	193	36	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	193	37	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1366	193	38	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	194	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	194	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	194	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	194	5	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	194	6	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	7	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	194	8	spans	span	VERB
educationr-1366	194	9	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	194	10	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	11	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	194	12	align	align	VERB
educationr-1366	194	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	194	14	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	15	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	194	17	hang	hang	VERB
educationr-1366	194	18	together	together	ADV
educationr-1366	194	19	logically	logically	ADV
educationr-1366	194	20	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	194	21	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	195	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	195	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	195	3	tracking	tracking	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	4	includes	include	VERB
educationr-1366	195	5	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	6	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	195	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	195	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	195	11	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	195	12	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	195	13	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	195	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	195	15	calculate	calculate	VERB
educationr-1366	195	16	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	195	17	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	195	18	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	195	19	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	195	21	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	195	22	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	195	23	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1366	195	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	195	26	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	27	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	196	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	2	designs	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	196	4	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-1366	196	5	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	196	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	196	8	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	9	along	along	ADP
educationr-1366	196	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	196	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	196	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	196	14	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	196	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	17	background	background	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	19	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	196	20	called	call	VERB
educationr-1366	196	21	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	196	22	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	23	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	196	24	models	model	NOUN
educationr-1366	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	196	26	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	197	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educationr-1366	197	2	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	197	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	197	4	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	197	6	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	197	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	197	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	9	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	197	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	12	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	197	13	basic	basic	ADJ
educationr-1366	197	14	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	197	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	17	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	197	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	197	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	197	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	22	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	23	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	197	24	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	197	25	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	197	26	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	197	28	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	197	30	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	31	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	197	32	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	198	1	choi	choi	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	198	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	198	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	198	6	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	7	background	background	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	8	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	198	10	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	198	12	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1366	198	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	198	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1366	198	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	198	16	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	198	18	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	198	20	based	base	VERB
educationr-1366	198	21	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	199	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	199	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	199	3	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	199	4	department	department	PROPN
educationr-1366	199	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	199	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	7	does	do	AUX
educationr-1366	199	8	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-1366	199	9	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	10	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	199	11	models	model	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	199	13	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	14	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	199	15	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	199	16	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	17	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	18	tracking	tracking	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	19	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	200	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	200	2	area	area	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	200	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	200	6	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	7	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	200	8	models	model	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	200	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	200	11	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	200	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	200	14	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	200	15	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	200	17	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	200	18	change	change	VERB
educationr-1366	200	19	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	200	20	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	200	21	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	200	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	200	23	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	200	24	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	201	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	2	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	201	4	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	201	7	materials	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	8	change	change	VERB
educationr-1366	201	9	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	201	10	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	201	12	keep	keep	VERB
educationr-1366	201	13	pace	pace	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	201	15	maturation	maturation	NOUN
educationr-1366	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	201	17	prior	prior	ADJ
educationr-1366	201	18	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	202	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	202	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	202	4	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	202	5	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	202	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	202	7	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	202	8	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	203	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	203	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	203	3	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	203	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	204	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	204	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	204	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	205	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	3	8	8	NUM
educationr-1366	205	4	after	after	ADP
educationr-1366	205	5	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	205	6	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	7	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	205	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	205	9	no	no	ADV
educationr-1366	205	10	longer	long	ADV
educationr-1366	205	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1366	205	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	205	13	compare	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	205	14	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	15	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	205	16	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	205	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	205	19	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	205	21	comparing	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	205	22	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1366	205	23	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	24	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	25	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	205	27	phonemics	phonemic	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	28	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	205	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	205	31	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	205	32	story	story	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	33	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	205	34	main	main	ADJ
educationr-1366	205	35	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	36	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	205	37	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	205	38	sixth	sixth	ADJ
educationr-1366	205	39	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	206	1	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	206	2	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	206	3	algebra	algebra	NOUN
educationr-1366	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	206	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
educationr-1366	206	6	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	206	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	206	8	easily	easily	ADV
educationr-1366	206	9	compare	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	206	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	206	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
educationr-1366	206	12	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	206	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	206	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1366	206	15	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	207	1	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	207	3	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	207	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	207	6	subject	subject	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	7	appear	appear	VERB
educationr-1366	207	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	207	9	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	207	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	207	11	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	207	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	13	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	207	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
educationr-1366	207	15	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	207	17	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	207	18	become	become	VERB
educationr-1366	207	19	harder	hard	ADJ
educationr-1366	207	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	207	21	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1366	207	22	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	207	23	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	207	24	separation	separation	NOUN
educationr-1366	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	208	1	another	another	DET
educationr-1366	208	2	area	area	NOUN
educationr-1366	208	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	208	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	208	5	relates	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	208	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	208	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	208	8	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
educationr-1366	208	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	208	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	208	11	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1366	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	209	1	leveling	level	VERB
educationr-1366	209	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	209	3	playing	play	VERB
educationr-1366	209	4	field	field	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	209	6	regard	regard	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	209	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	9	recognizes	recognize	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	209	11	compensates	compensate	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	209	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	209	14	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	209	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	209	17	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	209	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	209	19	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	209	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	209	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	209	24	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	25	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	209	26	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	27	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	209	28	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	209	29	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	209	30	overcome	overcome	VERB
educationr-1366	209	31	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	209	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	210	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	210	3	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	210	4	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	210	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1366	210	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	210	8	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	210	9	will	will	AUX
educationr-1366	210	10	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	210	11	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	210	12	held	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	210	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	210	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	210	15	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	210	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	210	17	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	210	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	210	19	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	210	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	210	22	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	210	23	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	210	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	210	25	meeting	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	210	26	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	210	27	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	210	29	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
educationr-1366	210	30	standard	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	211	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	211	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	211	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	211	4	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	211	5	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	211	6	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	211	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	211	8	true	true	ADJ
educationr-1366	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	211	10	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	211	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	211	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	211	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	211	14	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	211	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	211	17	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	212	1	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	212	3	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	212	4	belief	belief	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	5	comes	come	VERB
educationr-1366	212	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	212	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	212	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	212	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	11	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	212	12	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	212	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	213	1	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	213	2	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	3	comes	come	VERB
educationr-1366	213	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	213	5	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	213	8	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	213	9	scales	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	213	11	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	213	13	progress	progress	VERB
educationr-1366	213	14	logically	logically	ADV
educationr-1366	213	15	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	213	16	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	213	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	213	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	213	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-1366	213	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	213	24	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	213	26	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	213	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
educationr-1366	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	214	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	214	2	supports	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	214	3	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	214	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	214	5	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
educationr-1366	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	214	7	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	214	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	214	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1366	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	215	1	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	215	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	215	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	215	4	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	215	6	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
educationr-1366	215	7	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	215	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	9	links	link	VERB
educationr-1366	215	10	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	215	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	215	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	215	15	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	215	16	visibility	visibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	215	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	215	20	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	215	21	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1366	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	216	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1366	216	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	216	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	216	4	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	216	6	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	216	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	9	could	could	AUX
educationr-1366	216	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	216	11	coaching	coaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	216	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	216	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	216	16	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	216	18	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	216	19	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1366	216	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	217	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1366	217	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	217	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	217	4	tattletale	tattletale	NOUN
educationr-1366	217	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	217	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	217	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	217	8	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	217	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	217	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	217	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	218	1	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	218	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	218	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	218	4	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	218	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	218	6	start	start	VERB
educationr-1366	218	7	out	out	ADP
educationr-1366	218	8	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	218	10	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	218	11	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	218	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
educationr-1366	218	13	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	218	14	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	218	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	218	16	next	next	ADJ
educationr-1366	218	17	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	218	18	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	218	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
educationr-1366	218	21	leveling	level	VERB
educationr-1366	218	22	out	out	ADP
educationr-1366	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	219	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	219	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	219	3	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	219	4	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	219	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	219	6	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	219	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
educationr-1366	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	219	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	219	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	219	11	repeats	repeat	VERB
educationr-1366	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	219	14	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	219	15	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	219	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	219	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	219	18	seesaw	seesaw	VERB
educationr-1366	219	19	up	up	ADP
educationr-1366	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	219	21	down	down	ADV
educationr-1366	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	220	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	220	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	220	3	devote	devote	VERB
educationr-1366	220	4	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	220	5	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	220	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	220	7	material	material	VERB
educationr-1366	220	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	220	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	220	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	220	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	220	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	220	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	220	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
educationr-1366	220	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	220	17	align	align	VERB
educationr-1366	220	18	fully	fully	ADV
educationr-1366	220	19	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	220	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	220	21	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	221	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-1366	221	2	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	221	3	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	221	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	221	5	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	221	6	cover	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	221	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	221	8	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1366	221	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	221	10	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	221	11	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	221	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	221	13	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	222	1	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	222	2	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	222	3	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	222	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	222	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	222	6	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	222	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	222	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	222	10	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	222	11	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	222	12	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	222	13	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	222	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	222	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	222	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	223	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	223	2	seesaw	seesaw	NOUN
educationr-1366	223	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	223	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	223	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	223	6	seen	see	VERB
educationr-1366	223	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	223	8	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	223	9	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	223	11	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	223	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	223	13	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	223	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	223	16	lack	lack	VERB
educationr-1366	223	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	224	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	224	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	224	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	224	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	224	8	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1366	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	224	10	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	11	go	go	VERB
educationr-1366	224	12	up	up	ADP
educationr-1366	224	13	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	224	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	224	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1366	224	16	rate	rate	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	224	18	remain	remain	VERB
educationr-1366	224	19	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	224	20	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	224	21	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	224	22	change	change	VERB
educationr-1366	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	225	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	225	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	225	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	4	promote	promote	VERB
educationr-1366	225	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	225	7	aligns	align	VERB
educationr-1366	225	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	225	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	225	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	225	12	face	face	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	225	14	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	225	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	225	17	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	225	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	225	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	225	20	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	225	21	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	225	23	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	225	24	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	226	1	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1366	226	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
educationr-1366	226	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	226	4	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	226	5	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	226	7	identifying	identify	VERB
educationr-1366	226	8	cases	case	NOUN
educationr-1366	226	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	226	10	severe	severe	ADJ
educationr-1366	226	11	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	226	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1366	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	227	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	227	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	227	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	227	5	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	227	6	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	227	7	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	227	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	227	9	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	227	10	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	227	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	227	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	227	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	227	14	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	227	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	227	16	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1366	227	17	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	227	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	227	19	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	227	20	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
educationr-1366	227	21	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	227	23	then	then	ADV
educationr-1366	227	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
educationr-1366	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	228	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	228	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	228	4	design	design	VERB
educationr-1366	228	5	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	228	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
educationr-1366	228	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	228	10	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	11	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	228	12	weighting	weighting	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	228	14	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	15	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	228	16	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	229	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
educationr-1366	229	2	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	229	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	4	removes	remove	VERB
educationr-1366	229	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	229	6	temptation	temptation	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	229	8	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	229	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	229	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	229	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	229	13	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	229	14	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	229	15	additional	additional	ADJ
educationr-1366	229	16	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	229	18	developing	develop	VERB
educationr-1366	229	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	229	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
educationr-1366	229	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	229	23	comparability	comparability	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	229	25	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	230	1	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	230	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1366	230	3	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	230	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	230	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	230	6	avoids	avoid	VERB
educationr-1366	230	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
educationr-1366	230	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1366	230	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	230	10	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	230	11	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	230	12	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	231	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-1366	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	231	3	expert	expert	ADJ
educationr-1366	231	4	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	231	5	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	231	6	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	231	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	231	8	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	231	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	231	10	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	231	11	depend	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	231	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	231	13	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	231	14	formulas	formula	NOUN
educationr-1366	231	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	231	16	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	231	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	232	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	232	3	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	232	5	expert	expert	ADJ
educationr-1366	232	6	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	232	8	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	9	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	10	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	232	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1366	232	12	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1366	232	13	every	every	DET
educationr-1366	232	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	15	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	232	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	232	17	unique	unique	ADJ
educationr-1366	232	18	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	232	20	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	21	body	body	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	232	23	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	232	25	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	232	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	232	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
educationr-1366	232	29	community	community	NOUN
educationr-1366	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	233	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	233	2	works	work	VERB
educationr-1366	233	3	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	233	4	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	233	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	233	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	233	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	233	8	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	233	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	233	10	another	another	PRON
educationr-1366	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	234	2	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	4	around	around	ADP
educationr-1366	234	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	234	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	234	8	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1366	234	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	234	11	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	234	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	234	14	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	16	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	234	18	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	19	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	20	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	234	21	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	234	22	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	23	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	234	24	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1366	234	25	sizes	size	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	27	settings	setting	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	30	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	234	32	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	234	33	percentages	percentage	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	234	35	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	234	36	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	235	1	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	2	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	235	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	235	4	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	235	6	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1366	235	7	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	8	within	within	ADP
educationr-1366	235	9	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	235	10	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	235	12	looking	look	VERB
educationr-1366	235	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	235	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	235	16	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1366	235	17	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	236	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	236	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	236	3	benefit	benefit	VERB
educationr-1366	236	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	236	5	careful	careful	ADJ
educationr-1366	236	6	blending	blending	NOUN
educationr-1366	236	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	236	8	subjective	subjective	ADJ
educationr-1366	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	236	10	objective	objective	ADJ
educationr-1366	236	11	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	236	12	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	237	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	237	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	4	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	5	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	237	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1366	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	237	8	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1366	237	9	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	237	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educationr-1366	237	12	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	13	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	238	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	238	2	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	238	3	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	238	4	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	238	5	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	238	6	trained	train	VERB
educationr-1366	238	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	238	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
educationr-1366	238	9	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	238	10	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	238	11	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	238	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
educationr-1366	238	13	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	238	14	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
educationr-1366	238	15	judgments	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	239	1	together	together	ADV
educationr-1366	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	239	3	objective	objective	ADJ
educationr-1366	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	239	5	subjective	subjective	ADJ
educationr-1366	239	6	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	239	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
educationr-1366	239	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	239	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
educationr-1366	239	10	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	239	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-1366	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	240	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	240	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	240	3	tempting	tempting	ADJ
educationr-1366	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	240	5	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	240	6	wrong	wrong	ADJ
educationr-1366	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	240	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	240	9	assume	assume	VERB
educationr-1366	240	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	240	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	240	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	13	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	240	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	240	16	precise	precise	ADJ
educationr-1366	240	17	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	240	19	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	240	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	240	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	240	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	24	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	240	25	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	241	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	241	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	241	4	forty	forty	NUM
educationr-1366	241	5	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	241	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	241	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	241	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	241	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	241	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1366	241	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	241	15	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1366	241	16	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1366	241	17	like	like	ADP
educationr-1366	241	18	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	241	19	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	241	21	pure	pure	ADJ
educationr-1366	241	22	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	241	24	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1366	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	242	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	242	3	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
educationr-1366	242	4	tell	tell	VERB
educationr-1366	242	5	us	we	PRON
educationr-1366	242	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	242	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	242	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	242	10	like	like	ADP
educationr-1366	242	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	242	12	truth	truth	NOUN
educationr-1366	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	242	14	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	242	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
educationr-1366	242	16	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	242	18	never	never	ADV
educationr-1366	242	19	pure	pure	ADJ
educationr-1366	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	243	1	every	every	DET
educationr-1366	243	2	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	243	3	contains	contain	VERB
educationr-1366	243	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	243	5	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	243	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	243	7	error	error	NOUN
educationr-1366	243	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	243	9	stems	stem	VERB
educationr-1366	243	10	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	243	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	243	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	243	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	243	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	244	1	combining	combine	VERB
educationr-1366	244	2	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	244	3	compounds	compound	VERB
educationr-1366	244	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	244	5	errors	error	NOUN
educationr-1366	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	245	1	david	david	PROPN
educationr-1366	245	2	rogosa	rogosa	PROPN
educationr-1366	245	3	writes	write	VERB
educationr-1366	245	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	245	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	245	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	245	7	properties	property	NOUN
educationr-1366	245	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	245	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	245	10	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	245	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	245	12	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	245	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	245	14	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	245	15	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	246	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1366	246	2	presents	present	VERB
educationr-1366	246	3	sketches	sketch	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	246	5	situations	situation	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	6	involving	involve	VERB
educationr-1366	246	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	246	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	246	11	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1366	246	12	users	user	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	246	14	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	15	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	16	overstep	overstep	VERB
educationr-1366	246	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	246	18	bounds	bound	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	246	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	246	21	certainty	certainty	NOUN
educationr-1366	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	247	1	creating	create	VERB
educationr-1366	247	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	4	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	5	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	247	6	summarizing	summarize	VERB
educationr-1366	247	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	247	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	247	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	247	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	247	14	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	247	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
educationr-1366	247	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	247	18	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	247	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	21	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	247	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	247	23	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1366	247	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	247	25	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	247	27	computing	compute	VERB
educationr-1366	247	28	weighted	weight	VERB
educationr-1366	247	29	combinations	combination	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	247	31	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	248	1	judging	judge	VERB
educationr-1366	248	2	involves	involve	VERB
educationr-1366	248	3	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	248	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	248	5	decision	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	248	7	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	248	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	248	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	248	10	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	248	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	248	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	248	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	248	15	met	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	248	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-1366	248	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	248	18	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1366	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	249	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	249	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
educationr-1366	249	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	249	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	249	5	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	249	6	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	249	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	249	8	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	249	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	249	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	249	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	249	12	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	249	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	249	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	249	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1366	249	16	sound	sound	ADJ
educationr-1366	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	250	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1366	250	2	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	250	3	are	be	VERB
educationr-1366	250	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	250	5	rules	rule	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	250	7	thumb	thumb	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	250	9	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	250	10	situations	situation	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	250	12	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	250	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	250	17	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	250	18	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1366	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	250	21	call	call	VERB
educationr-1366	250	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	250	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	250	24	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-1366	250	25	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	250	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	250	27	statisticians	statisticians	PROPN
educationr-1366	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	251	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	2	three	three	NUM
educationr-1366	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	251	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	251	6	consequences	consequence	VERB
educationr-1366	251	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	251	8	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	251	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	251	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	251	14	akin	akin	ADJ
educationr-1366	251	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	251	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	251	17	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	251	19	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1366	251	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	21	found	find	VERB
educationr-1366	251	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	251	23	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	24	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	251	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	26	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	251	27	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	251	29	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	30	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1366	251	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	251	32	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	251	33	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	252	1	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	252	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	252	3	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	252	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	252	5	seat	seat	NOUN
educationr-1366	252	6	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	252	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	252	8	table	table	NOUN
educationr-1366	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	253	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	253	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	253	3	past	past	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	253	5	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	253	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	8	did	do	AUX
educationr-1366	253	9	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	253	10	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1366	253	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	253	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	253	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	253	16	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	253	17	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	254	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	254	2	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	254	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	254	6	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	254	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	8	were	be	AUX
educationr-1366	254	9	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	254	11	leading	lead	VERB
educationr-1366	254	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	254	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	14	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	254	15	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	254	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	18	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	254	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1366	254	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	254	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	254	23	defense	defense	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	254	25	hardship	hardship	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	26	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	254	27	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	254	29	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	254	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	254	32	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	255	1	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
educationr-1366	255	2	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	255	4	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	255	6	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	255	7	visibility	visibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	255	9	fewer	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	255	10	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	255	12	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	255	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	255	16	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	255	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	256	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1366	256	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	256	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	5	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	256	7	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	256	8	facet	facet	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	256	10	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1366	256	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	256	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	256	14	raises	raise	VERB
educationr-1366	256	15	logical	logical	ADJ
educationr-1366	256	16	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	17	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	256	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	256	20	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	257	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1366	257	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	3	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	257	4	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1366	257	5	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	257	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	257	8	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	257	10	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-1366	257	11	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	257	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	257	15	brain	brain	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	16	injury	injury	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	257	18	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	257	19	blindness	blindness	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	20	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	257	21	hamper	hamper	VERB
educationr-1366	257	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1366	257	23	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	258	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	258	2	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	258	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	258	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1366	258	5	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1366	258	6	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	258	7	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	258	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	258	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	258	10	usual	usual	ADJ
educationr-1366	258	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1366	258	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	258	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	258	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	259	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	259	2	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1366	259	3	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	259	4	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	5	alter	alter	VERB
educationr-1366	259	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	259	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	259	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	259	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	259	12	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	259	14	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	259	15	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	259	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	259	18	before	before	SCONJ
educationr-1366	259	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	259	20	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	259	21	no	no	ADV
educationr-1366	259	22	longer	long	ADV
educationr-1366	259	23	usefully	usefully	ADV
educationr-1366	259	24	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	259	25	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	259	26	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	260	1	what	what	DET
educationr-1366	260	2	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1366	260	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	260	4	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	260	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	260	6	does	do	AUX
educationr-1366	260	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	260	8	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	260	9	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
educationr-1366	260	10	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	260	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	260	12	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	260	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	260	14	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	260	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	260	16	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
educationr-1366	260	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	260	18	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	260	19	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	261	1	jamal	jamal	PROPN
educationr-1366	261	2	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1366	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	261	4	diana	diana	PROPN
educationr-1366	261	5	pullin	pullin	PROPN
educationr-1366	261	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
educationr-1366	261	7	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	261	8	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	9	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1366	261	10	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	261	11	write	write	VERB
educationr-1366	261	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	261	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	261	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	261	16	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	261	17	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	261	19	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	261	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	261	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	24	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	262	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	2	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	262	3	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1366	262	4	limited	limit	VERB
educationr-1366	262	5	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	262	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1366	262	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	262	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1366	262	10	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	262	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	13	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	14	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	262	15	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	263	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	263	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	263	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	264	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	264	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	PROPN
educationr-1366	264	3	10	10	NUM
educationr-1366	264	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	264	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	264	6	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1366	264	7	practicable	practicable	ADJ
educationr-1366	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	264	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	264	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	264	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	264	12	most	most	ADV
educationr-1366	264	13	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1366	264	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	264	15	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1366	264	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
educationr-1366	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	264	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1366	264	19	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	265	1	correct	correct	ADJ
educationr-1366	265	2	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1366	265	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	265	4	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	265	5	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	265	7	according	accord	VERB
educationr-1366	265	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	265	9	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1366	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	265	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	265	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	265	13	most	most	ADV
educationr-1366	265	14	important	important	ADJ
educationr-1366	265	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	265	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	265	17	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	265	18	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	265	19	fair	fair	ADJ
educationr-1366	265	20	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	266	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	266	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	266	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	266	4	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	266	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	266	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	266	7	logical	logical	ADJ
educationr-1366	266	8	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-1366	266	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	266	10	classifying	classify	VERB
educationr-1366	266	11	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	266	12	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	267	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	267	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	267	3	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	267	4	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	267	5	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	267	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	267	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	267	9	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1366	267	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	268	2	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	4	less	less	ADV
educationr-1366	268	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1366	268	6	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	268	8	used	use	VERB
educationr-1366	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	10	including	include	VERB
educationr-1366	268	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	13	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	15	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
educationr-1366	268	16	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	18	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	268	20	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	268	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	268	23	united	united	PROPN
educationr-1366	268	24	states	states	PROPN
educationr-1366	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	268	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	268	30	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	31	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1366	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	269	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	269	2	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	269	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	269	4	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	269	5	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	269	6	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	269	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	269	8	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	269	9	classification	classification	NOUN
educationr-1366	269	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	269	11	varies	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	269	12	widely	widely	ADV
educationr-1366	269	13	within	within	ADP
educationr-1366	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	269	15	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	269	16	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	1	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	270	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	270	4	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	5	result	result	VERB
educationr-1366	270	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	270	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-1366	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
educationr-1366	270	10	unsound	unsound	ADJ
educationr-1366	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	12	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	270	13	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
educationr-1366	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	15	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	270	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	18	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	270	19	learner	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	20	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	21	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	270	22	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	24	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	270	27	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	271	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	271	3	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	271	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	271	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	271	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	271	11	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	271	13	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	271	14	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	271	15	change	change	VERB
educationr-1366	271	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	271	17	essential	essential	ADJ
educationr-1366	271	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	271	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	271	21	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	271	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	271	24	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	271	25	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	26	overcome	overcome	VERB
educationr-1366	271	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	28	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	271	29	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	30	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	271	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	271	32	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	271	33	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1366	271	34	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	272	1	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	272	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	272	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	272	5	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	272	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	272	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	272	8	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	9	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	272	10	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	272	11	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	272	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	272	14	standard	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	272	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	272	17	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	272	18	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	272	19	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	20	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	273	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	273	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	273	4	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	273	5	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	273	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	273	8	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	273	9	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	273	10	english	english	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	273	12	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	273	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	273	14	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	273	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	17	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	273	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	273	19	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	273	20	claims	claim	VERB
educationr-1366	273	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	273	22	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	274	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	274	2	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	274	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	274	4	true	true	ADJ
educationr-1366	274	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	274	6	native	native	ADJ
educationr-1366	274	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
educationr-1366	274	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	274	9	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	274	10	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	274	11	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	274	12	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	274	13	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	274	14	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	275	1	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	275	2	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	3	becomes	become	VERB
educationr-1366	275	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	275	5	serious	serious	ADJ
educationr-1366	275	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	275	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	275	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	9	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	275	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	275	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	13	increase	increase	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	275	15	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1366	275	16	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	275	18	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	275	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	275	20	go	go	VERB
educationr-1366	275	21	down	down	ADV
educationr-1366	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	276	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
educationr-1366	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	276	3	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	276	4	simplified	simplified	ADJ
educationr-1366	276	5	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	276	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	276	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	276	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	276	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	276	10	logical	logical	ADJ
educationr-1366	276	11	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	277	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	277	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	277	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
educationr-1366	277	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	277	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	277	8	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	9	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	277	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	277	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	277	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	277	14	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	15	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	277	16	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	277	17	simplified	simplify	VERB
educationr-1366	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	277	19	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	277	20	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	277	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	277	22	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	277	23	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	277	25	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	277	26	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	277	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	277	28	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	277	29	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	278	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	278	2	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	278	4	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	278	5	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	278	7	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	278	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	278	9	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	278	10	literate	literate	ADJ
educationr-1366	278	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	278	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	278	13	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1366	278	14	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	15	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	278	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	278	17	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	278	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	278	20	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	278	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	278	23	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	24	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	278	25	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	278	26	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1366	278	27	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	279	1	translations	translation	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	2	require	require	VERB
educationr-1366	279	3	care	care	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	279	5	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	279	7	compensate	compensate	VERB
educationr-1366	279	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	279	9	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	279	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
educationr-1366	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	279	13	syntax	syntax	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	279	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
educationr-1366	279	17	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1366	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	280	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	280	2	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	280	3	option	option	NOUN
educationr-1366	280	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	280	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	280	6	give	give	VERB
educationr-1366	280	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	280	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	280	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	280	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	280	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	280	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	280	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	281	1	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	281	2	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	281	4	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	281	5	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	281	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	281	8	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	281	10	access	access	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	281	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	281	13	glossary	glossary	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	281	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	281	16	extra	extra	ADJ
educationr-1366	281	17	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	282	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	282	2	question	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	282	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	282	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	282	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	282	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	282	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	282	12	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-1366	282	13	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	282	15	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	282	16	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	282	17	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	282	19	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	282	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	283	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	283	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	283	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	283	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	6	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	283	8	2004	2004	NUM
educationr-1366	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	283	10	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	283	12	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	283	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	283	15	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	283	17	take	take	VERB
educationr-1366	283	18	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	283	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	283	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	283	22	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1366	283	23	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	283	25	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	283	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1366	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	284	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	2	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	284	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	284	4	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1366	284	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	284	7	directs	direct	VERB
educationr-1366	284	8	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	284	10	combine	combine	VERB
educationr-1366	284	11	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	284	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	284	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	284	15	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	284	17	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	284	18	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	284	19	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	284	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	284	22	summarize	summarize	VERB
educationr-1366	284	23	them	they	PRON
educationr-1366	284	24	separately	separately	ADV
educationr-1366	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	285	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	285	2	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	285	4	includes	include	VERB
educationr-1366	285	5	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	285	7	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	8	creates	create	VERB
educationr-1366	285	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	285	10	individualized	individualized	ADJ
educationr-1366	285	11	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	285	12	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	285	14	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1366	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	285	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	285	17	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	285	18	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	19	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	285	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	285	22	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	285	24	based	base	VERB
educationr-1366	285	25	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	285	26	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	285	27	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	285	28	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	286	1	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	286	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	3	sets	set	VERB
educationr-1366	286	4	forth	forth	ADP
educationr-1366	286	5	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1366	286	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	286	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	286	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	286	12	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1366	286	13	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1366	286	14	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	15	makes	make	VERB
educationr-1366	286	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	286	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1366	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	287	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	287	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	287	3	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	4	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	287	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	287	6	severe	severe	ADJ
educationr-1366	287	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1366	287	8	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	287	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	287	11	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	287	13	neurological	neurological	ADJ
educationr-1366	287	14	defect	defect	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	287	16	severely	severely	ADV
educationr-1366	287	17	hinders	hinder	VERB
educationr-1366	287	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	287	19	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	287	21	think	think	VERB
educationr-1366	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	287	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	287	24	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1366	287	25	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	26	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	287	27	decide	decide	VERB
educationr-1366	287	28	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	287	29	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	287	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	287	31	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	32	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	287	33	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	287	34	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1366	287	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	36	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	287	37	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	287	38	suits	suit	VERB
educationr-1366	287	39	his	his	PRON
educationr-1366	287	40	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	287	41	her	her	PRON
educationr-1366	287	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	287	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	288	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1366	288	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	288	3	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	288	4	align	align	VERB
educationr-1366	288	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	288	6	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	288	8	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	288	9	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1366	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	288	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1366	288	12	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	288	15	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	288	16	included	include	VERB
educationr-1366	288	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	288	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	288	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	288	20	calculations	calculation	NOUN
educationr-1366	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	289	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	2	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	289	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	289	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	289	6	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	289	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	9	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	289	10	inform	inform	VERB
educationr-1366	289	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	289	13	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	289	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1366	289	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	290	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	290	2	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	290	4	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1366	290	5	teams	team	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	7	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	290	8	rely	rely	VERB
educationr-1366	290	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	290	10	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
educationr-1366	290	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	290	13	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	290	15	intuition	intuition	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	290	18	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	290	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	290	21	disabled	disabled	ADJ
educationr-1366	290	22	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	291	1	pullin	pullin	PROPN
educationr-1366	291	2	notes	note	VERB
educationr-1366	291	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	291	4	meager	meager	ADJ
educationr-1366	291	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	291	7	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	291	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1366	291	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	291	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	291	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	291	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	292	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	292	2	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	292	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	292	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	292	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	292	6	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	292	7	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	292	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	292	9	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	292	10	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	292	12	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	292	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	292	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1366	292	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	292	16	get	get	VERB
educationr-1366	292	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1366	292	18	sound	sound	ADJ
educationr-1366	292	19	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	293	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	293	3	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	293	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	293	5	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	6	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	293	8	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	293	10	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	293	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	293	13	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	293	14	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	15	11	11	NUM
educationr-1366	293	16	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	293	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	293	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	293	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	293	20	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1366	293	21	description	description	NOUN
educationr-1366	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	294	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	5	extended	extended	ADJ
educationr-1366	294	6	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	294	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	8	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	294	9	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-1366	294	10	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	294	11	hours	hour	NOUN
educationr-1366	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	13	days	day	NOUN
educationr-1366	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	294	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	294	16	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	294	17	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	294	18	limit	limit	NOUN
educationr-1366	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	295	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1366	295	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	295	3	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	295	4	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	295	5	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-1366	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	295	7	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	295	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	295	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	295	10	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	295	11	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	295	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	295	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	295	15	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	295	16	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	295	17	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1366	295	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	295	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	295	20	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1366	295	21	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1366	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	296	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	296	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	296	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	296	5	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	296	6	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	296	7	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	296	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	296	9	category	category	NOUN
educationr-1366	296	10	covers	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	296	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	296	12	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	296	13	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	296	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	296	15	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	296	16	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	296	17	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	296	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	296	19	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	296	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
educationr-1366	296	21	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
educationr-1366	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	297	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	297	3	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	4	vein	vein	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	6	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	8	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	10	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	297	11	varying	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	297	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	297	14	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	15	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	18	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	19	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	297	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	297	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	297	25	differing	differ	VERB
educationr-1366	297	26	amounts	amount	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	297	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	297	30	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	297	31	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1366	297	32	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	298	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	298	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	298	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	298	5	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	298	7	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	298	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	298	10	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	298	11	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	298	12	universally	universally	ADV
educationr-1366	298	13	designed	design	VERB
educationr-1366	298	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	298	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	298	17	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	298	18	fewer	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	298	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	20	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	298	21	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	298	23	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	298	24	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	298	26	removing	remove	VERB
educationr-1366	298	27	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	28	limits	limit	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	298	30	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	298	31	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1366	298	32	english	english	NOUN
educationr-1366	298	33	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
educationr-1366	298	34	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	299	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1366	299	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	3	try	try	VERB
educationr-1366	299	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	299	5	control	control	VERB
educationr-1366	299	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	299	7	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	299	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	299	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	299	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	299	12	administration	administration	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	299	14	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1366	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	299	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	299	17	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	18	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	299	19	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	299	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	299	21	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1366	299	22	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	23	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	299	25	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	299	26	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	299	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	300	1	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	300	2	rigid	rigid	ADJ
educationr-1366	300	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	4	improves	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	300	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	300	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	300	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	9	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	300	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	300	12	excludes	exclude	VERB
educationr-1366	300	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	300	15	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1366	300	16	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	301	1	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	301	2	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	301	3	works	work	VERB
educationr-1366	301	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	301	5	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	301	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
educationr-1366	301	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1366	301	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	301	9	administration	administration	NOUN
educationr-1366	301	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	301	11	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	301	12	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	301	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	302	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	302	2	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	302	4	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	302	5	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	302	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	302	8	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	302	10	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	302	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	302	13	balance	balance	VERB
educationr-1366	302	14	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	302	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	16	against	against	ADP
educationr-1366	302	17	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1366	302	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	302	20	interpreting	interpret	VERB
educationr-1366	302	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	302	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	302	24	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	25	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	303	1	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1366	303	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	3	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1366	303	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	303	6	hold	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	303	7	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	8	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	303	10	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	303	11	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	12	hold	hold	VERB
educationr-1366	303	13	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	303	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	15	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	303	16	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	303	17	requiring	require	VERB
educationr-1366	303	18	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	303	19	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	303	20	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	303	21	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	303	22	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	23	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	303	24	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	303	25	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	26	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	303	28	promote	promote	VERB
educationr-1366	303	29	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	303	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	303	31	next	next	ADJ
educationr-1366	303	32	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	33	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	303	34	graduate	graduate	NOUN
educationr-1366	303	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	304	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	304	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	304	3	past	past	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	304	5	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	6	advertised	advertise	VERB
educationr-1366	304	7	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	304	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	9	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	304	10	setting	set	VERB
educationr-1366	304	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	304	12	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	304	13	bar	bar	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	304	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
educationr-1366	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	304	17	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
educationr-1366	304	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	304	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	304	21	selecting	select	VERB
educationr-1366	304	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
educationr-1366	304	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	304	25	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	305	1	now	now	ADV
educationr-1366	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	305	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	305	4	pitch	pitch	VERB
educationr-1366	305	5	them	they	PRON
educationr-1366	305	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	305	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	305	8	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	305	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	305	10	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	305	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	305	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	305	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	305	14	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	305	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	306	1	john	john	PROPN
educationr-1366	306	2	bishop	bishop	PROPN
educationr-1366	306	3	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	306	4	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	306	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	306	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	306	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	306	8	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	306	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	306	10	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	306	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	306	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	306	13	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	306	14	countries	country	NOUN
educationr-1366	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	307	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	307	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	307	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	307	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	307	5	only	only	ADJ
educationr-1366	307	6	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	7	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	307	8	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	307	9	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	307	10	receive	receive	VERB
educationr-1366	307	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	307	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	307	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	307	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	16	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	307	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	307	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
educationr-1366	307	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
educationr-1366	307	20	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	307	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	307	24	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	307	25	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	307	26	/	/	SYM
educationr-1366	307	27	fail	fail	ADJ
educationr-1366	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	307	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	307	31	passing	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	307	32	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	33	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	307	34	set	set	VERB
educationr-1366	307	35	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	307	36	enough	enough	ADV
educationr-1366	307	37	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	307	38	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-1366	307	39	almost	almost	ADV
educationr-1366	307	40	everyone	everyone	PRON
educationr-1366	307	41	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	307	42	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	307	43	after	after	ADP
educationr-1366	307	44	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	307	45	tries	try	NOUN
educationr-1366	307	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	1	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	2	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	308	4	europe	europe	PROPN
educationr-1366	308	5	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	308	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	308	7	full	full	ADJ
educationr-1366	308	8	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	308	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	12	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	308	13	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	308	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1366	308	15	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	17	relate	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	308	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	308	19	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	308	20	courses	course	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	308	23	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	308	24	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-1366	308	25	/	/	SYM
educationr-1366	308	26	fail	fail	ADJ
educationr-1366	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	308	29	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	308	30	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	31	signal	signal	VERB
educationr-1366	308	32	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	308	33	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	308	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	37	influencing	influence	VERB
educationr-1366	308	38	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	40	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	308	42	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	308	43	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	44	admissions	admission	NOUN
educationr-1366	308	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	309	1	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	3	correlate	correlate	VERB
educationr-1366	309	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	309	5	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	309	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	309	10	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	309	12	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	14	between	between	ADP
educationr-1366	309	15	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	309	17	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	19	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	309	21	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	23	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	309	25	entry	entry	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	26	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	309	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	309	29	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	31	salaries	salary	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	309	34	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	309	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	36	specialization	specialization	NOUN
educationr-1366	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	310	1	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	310	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	310	3	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	310	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	310	5	without	without	ADP
educationr-1366	310	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
educationr-1366	310	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-1366	310	8	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	310	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	310	10	rates	rate	NOUN
educationr-1366	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	311	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	311	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	311	3	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	4	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	311	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	311	6	much	much	ADV
educationr-1366	311	7	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	311	8	effect	effect	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	311	10	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	311	11	any	any	PRON
educationr-1366	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	311	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	311	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	311	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-1366	311	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	311	18	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	311	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	21	getting	get	VERB
educationr-1366	311	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	311	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
educationr-1366	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	312	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	312	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	312	5	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	312	7	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	9	tend	tend	VERB
educationr-1366	312	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	312	11	earn	earn	VERB
educationr-1366	312	12	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	312	13	after	after	ADP
educationr-1366	312	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	15	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	312	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	312	18	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	312	19	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	312	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
educationr-1366	312	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
educationr-1366	312	23	employers	employer	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	24	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	312	25	improved	improved	ADJ
educationr-1366	312	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	312	28	graduates	graduate	NOUN
educationr-1366	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	313	1	bishop	bishop	PROPN
educationr-1366	313	2	examines	examine	VERB
educationr-1366	313	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	313	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
educationr-1366	313	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	313	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	313	7	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1366	313	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	313	9	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	313	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	314	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1366	314	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	314	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	314	5	wider	wide	ADJ
educationr-1366	314	6	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	314	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	314	8	measured	measure	VERB
educationr-1366	314	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	314	10	acts	act	VERB
educationr-1366	314	11	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	314	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	314	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	314	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	314	15	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	314	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	315	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	315	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	315	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	315	5	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	315	7	narrow	narrow	ADJ
educationr-1366	315	8	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	315	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	315	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	315	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	315	14	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	315	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	16	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	315	17	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	315	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	315	20	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	315	21	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	315	23	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	315	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
educationr-1366	315	26	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	316	1	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	316	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	3	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	316	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	316	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
educationr-1366	316	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	316	8	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	316	9	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-1366	316	10	document	document	VERB
educationr-1366	316	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	316	12	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	316	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	316	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	17	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	316	18	employers	employer	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	316	20	colleges	college	NOUN
educationr-1366	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	317	1	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	317	2	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1366	317	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	317	4	ofcourse	ofcourse	NOUN
educationr-1366	317	5	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	317	6	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	317	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	317	8	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	317	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	317	10	succeed	succeed	VERB
educationr-1366	317	11	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	317	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	317	13	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-1366	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	318	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	318	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	318	3	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	318	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	318	5	cover	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	318	6	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1366	318	7	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	318	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	318	9	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	318	10	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-1366	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	318	12	so	so	SCONJ
educationr-1366	318	13	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	318	14	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	318	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	318	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	318	17	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	318	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1366	318	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	318	20	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	318	21	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	319	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-1366	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	319	3	european	european	ADJ
educationr-1366	319	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	319	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	319	6	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	319	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
educationr-1366	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	319	9	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	319	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	319	11	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	319	12	worthy	worthy	ADJ
educationr-1366	319	13	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	319	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	319	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	319	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	319	17	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	320	1	melissa	melissa	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	2	roderick	roderick	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	320	4	jenny	jenny	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	5	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	320	8	elaine	elaine	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	9	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	10	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	320	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	12	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	320	13	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	320	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	320	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	18	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	19	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	20	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	320	21	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	320	22	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	320	23	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	321	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	321	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	PROPN
educationr-1366	321	3	12	12	NUM
educationr-1366	321	4	promote	promote	VERB
educationr-1366	321	5	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	321	6	retain	retain	VERB
educationr-1366	321	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	322	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-1366	322	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	322	4	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	322	7	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	8	3	3	NUM
educationr-1366	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	10	6	6	NUM
educationr-1366	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	322	13	8	8	NUM
educationr-1366	322	14	face	face	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	15	summer	summer	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	322	18	retention	retention	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	19	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	322	20	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	322	21	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	322	22	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	322	23	get	get	VERB
educationr-1366	322	24	minimum	minimum	ADJ
educationr-1366	322	25	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	27	marking	mark	VERB
educationr-1366	322	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	322	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
educationr-1366	322	30	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	322	31	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	32	fifth	fifth	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	322	34	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	35	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1366	322	36	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	322	37	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	322	38	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	39	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	322	40	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	322	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1366	322	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	323	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
educationr-1366	323	2	reports	report	VERB
educationr-1366	323	3	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	323	4	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	323	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	323	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	323	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	323	8	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	323	10	engage	engage	VERB
educationr-1366	323	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	323	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	323	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	323	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	323	16	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1366	323	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	323	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	323	19	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-1366	323	20	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	324	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	324	2	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	4	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
educationr-1366	324	5	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	324	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	324	8	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	9	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1366	324	10	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	324	12	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	324	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
educationr-1366	324	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	324	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	324	17	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	324	18	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	324	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1366	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	325	1	summer	summer	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	2	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
educationr-1366	325	4	short	short	ADJ
educationr-1366	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	325	6	term	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	8	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	9	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	325	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	325	12	sixth	sixth	ADJ
educationr-1366	325	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	325	14	eighth	eighth	ADJ
educationr-1366	325	15	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	326	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	326	3	retention	retention	NOUN
educationr-1366	326	4	does	do	AUX
educationr-1366	326	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	326	6	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	326	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	326	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	326	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	326	10	third	third	ADJ
educationr-1366	326	11	graders	grader	NOUN
educationr-1366	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	326	14	correlates	correlate	VERB
educationr-1366	326	15	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	326	16	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	326	17	sixth	sixth	ADJ
educationr-1366	326	18	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	326	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	327	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	327	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-1366	327	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
educationr-1366	327	4	displays	display	VERB
educationr-1366	327	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	327	6	troubling	troubling	ADJ
educationr-1366	327	7	side	side	NOUN
educationr-1366	327	8	effect	effect	NOUN
educationr-1366	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	328	1	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-1366	328	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	328	3	seem	seem	VERB
educationr-1366	328	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	328	5	end	end	VERB
educationr-1366	328	6	up	up	ADP
educationr-1366	328	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	328	8	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1366	328	9	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	328	11	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1366	328	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	328	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	328	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	328	15	no	no	ADV
educationr-1366	328	16	longer	long	ADV
educationr-1366	328	17	applies	apply	VERB
educationr-1366	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	329	1	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1366	329	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	329	3	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	329	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	329	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	329	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	329	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1366	329	12	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	329	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
educationr-1366	329	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	329	15	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	329	17	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educationr-1366	329	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1366	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	330	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	330	2	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1366	330	3	expects	expect	VERB
educationr-1366	330	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	330	5	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	330	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	330	7	protect	protect	VERB
educationr-1366	330	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	330	9	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	330	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	330	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	330	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
educationr-1366	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	330	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	330	15	discourage	discourage	VERB
educationr-1366	330	16	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1366	330	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	331	1	instead	instead	ADV
educationr-1366	331	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	331	3	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	331	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	331	5	respectable	respectable	ADJ
educationr-1366	331	6	floor	floor	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	331	8	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	331	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	10	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	12	establish	establish	VERB
educationr-1366	331	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	331	14	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	331	15	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	331	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	332	1	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	332	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	332	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	332	4	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	332	5	inflates	inflate	VERB
educationr-1366	332	6	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	333	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	333	2	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	333	4	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1366	333	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	6	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	333	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	333	8	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	333	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	11	placed	place	VERB
educationr-1366	333	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	333	13	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1366	333	14	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	333	16	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1366	333	17	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	333	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1366	333	19	no	no	ADV
educationr-1366	333	20	longer	long	ADV
educationr-1366	333	21	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1366	333	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	334	1	bishop	bishop	PROPN
educationr-1366	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	334	3	roderick	roderick	PROPN
educationr-1366	334	4	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	334	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	334	6	criticize	criticize	VERB
educationr-1366	334	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	334	8	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	334	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	334	10	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	334	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1366	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	335	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	335	3	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	335	4	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	335	5	show	show	VERB
educationr-1366	335	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	335	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-1366	335	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	335	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
educationr-1366	335	10	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
educationr-1366	335	11	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	335	12	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	335	13	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	335	14	are	be	VERB
educationr-1366	335	15	harsh	harsh	ADJ
educationr-1366	335	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1366	335	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	335	18	failure	failure	NOUN
educationr-1366	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	336	1	both	both	DET
educationr-1366	336	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	336	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	336	5	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	336	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	336	8	solution	solution	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	336	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	336	11	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	336	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	13	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	336	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	16	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	337	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	337	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	337	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	337	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	337	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	337	7	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	337	8	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	337	9	linda	linda	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	10	darling	darling	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	337	12	hammond	hammond	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	337	14	elle	elle	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	15	rustiqueforrester	rustiqueforrester	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	16	enlarges	enlarge	VERB
educationr-1366	337	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	337	18	point	point	NOUN
educationr-1366	337	19	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	337	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	337	21	bishop	bishop	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	337	23	roderick	roderick	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	24	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	25	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1366	337	26	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	338	1	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
educationr-1366	338	2	negative	negative	ADJ
educationr-1366	338	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	4	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	338	5	result	result	VERB
educationr-1366	338	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	338	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	8	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	338	10	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	338	11	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	338	12	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	338	14	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	338	15	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	338	16	attend	attend	VERB
educationr-1366	338	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	338	18	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	338	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	338	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	22	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	339	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	339	3	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	4	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	339	5	combine	combine	VERB
educationr-1366	339	6	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1366	339	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	339	9	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	339	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	11	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	12	raise	raise	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	13	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	339	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1366	339	17	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	339	19	even	even	ADV
educationr-1366	339	20	without	without	ADP
educationr-1366	339	21	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-1366	339	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	340	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1366	340	2	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	340	4	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	5	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	340	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	340	7	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	340	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	340	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	340	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	340	13	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	340	14	performing	perform	VERB
educationr-1366	340	15	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	16	languishes	languishe	NOUN
educationr-1366	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	1	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	341	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	4	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	341	6	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	341	7	positive	positive	ADJ
educationr-1366	341	8	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	9	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	341	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	11	treating	treat	VERB
educationr-1366	341	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	341	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	341	15	core	core	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	16	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	341	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	341	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	21	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	22	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	23	combining	combine	VERB
educationr-1366	341	24	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	341	25	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	26	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	27	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	341	28	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	29	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	341	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	31	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	32	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	33	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	341	34	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	341	35	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-1366	341	36	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	37	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	341	38	get	get	VERB
educationr-1366	341	39	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	341	40	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	341	41	root	root	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	341	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	44	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	341	45	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	341	46	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	47	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	48	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	341	49	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	341	50	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	51	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	341	52	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	341	53	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	54	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	341	55	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	56	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	341	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	58	licensing	licensing	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	59	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	60	certification	certification	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	61	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	341	62	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	341	63	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
educationr-1366	341	64	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	341	65	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	342	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	2	four	four	NUM
educationr-1366	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	342	4	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	342	5	practice	practice	VERB
educationr-1366	342	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	342	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	342	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	342	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	342	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	342	16	meant	mean	VERB
educationr-1366	342	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	342	18	act	act	VERB
educationr-1366	342	19	like	like	ADP
educationr-1366	342	20	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	342	21	enlivening	enliven	VERB
educationr-1366	342	22	tonic	tonic	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
educationr-1366	342	24	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	342	25	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	26	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	342	27	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	28	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	343	1	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-1366	343	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	343	3	tonic	tonic	NOUN
educationr-1366	343	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	343	5	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	343	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	343	8	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	343	9	practice	practice	VERB
educationr-1366	343	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	343	11	daily	daily	ADV
educationr-1366	343	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	343	13	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	343	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	343	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	343	16	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	344	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	344	2	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	3	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	344	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	344	6	yeagley	yeagley	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	344	8	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	344	9	shaw	shaw	PROPN
educationr-1366	344	10	look	look	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	11	at	at	ADP
educationr-1366	344	12	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	344	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	344	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	1	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	3	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	345	4	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	5	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	8	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	345	9	annually	annually	ADV
educationr-1366	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	345	12	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	16	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	345	17	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	345	18	times	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	345	20	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	345	22	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	345	23	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	345	24	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	345	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	345	26	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	345	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	346	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	346	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	346	3	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1366	346	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	346	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-1366	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	346	7	timely	timely	ADJ
educationr-1366	346	8	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	346	9	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	346	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	346	11	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	346	12	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	346	13	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	347	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
educationr-1366	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	347	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	347	4	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	347	5	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1366	347	6	statewide	statewide	ADV
educationr-1366	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	347	8	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	347	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	347	12	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	348	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-1366	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	348	3	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	348	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	348	5	lack	lack	VERB
educationr-1366	348	6	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	348	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	348	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	348	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	349	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-1366	349	2	larger	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	349	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	349	5	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	6	exist	exist	VERB
educationr-1366	349	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	349	8	developing	develop	VERB
educationr-1366	349	9	aligned	aligned	ADJ
educationr-1366	349	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	349	12	reporting	report	VERB
educationr-1366	349	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	349	14	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	349	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	349	17	understanding	understand	VERB
educationr-1366	349	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	349	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	349	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	349	22	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	350	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	350	3	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	350	5	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	350	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	350	8	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	350	9	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	10	13	13	NUM
educationr-1366	350	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	12	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	13	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	350	14	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	350	15	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-1366	350	16	structural	structural	ADJ
educationr-1366	350	17	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	350	18	functional	functional	ADJ
educationr-1366	350	19	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	1	structural	structural	ADJ
educationr-1366	351	2	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	351	4	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	351	5	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	7	thought	think	VERB
educationr-1366	351	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	351	9	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	351	10	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	351	11	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1366	351	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	13	nosed	nosed	ADJ
educationr-1366	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	351	15	objective	objective	ADJ
educationr-1366	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	17	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	351	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	351	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
educationr-1366	351	20	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	351	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	351	23	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	24	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	25	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	29	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	31	flow	flow	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	351	33	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	35	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	36	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	351	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	351	38	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	351	39	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	351	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	352	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	4	functional	functional	ADJ
educationr-1366	352	5	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	7	seen	see	VERB
educationr-1366	352	8	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	352	9	softer	soft	ADJ
educationr-1366	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	352	11	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	352	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
educationr-1366	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	14	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	352	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	352	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	352	17	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	352	19	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	21	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	25	managers	manager	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	28	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	352	29	roles	role	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	31	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	35	coordination	coordination	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	36	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	352	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	352	39	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	352	40	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	352	41	interact	interact	VERB
educationr-1366	352	42	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	352	43	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
educationr-1366	352	44	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	352	45	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	352	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	353	1	eva	eva	PROPN
educationr-1366	353	2	baker	baker	PROPN
educationr-1366	353	3	presents	present	VERB
educationr-1366	353	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	353	5	functional	functional	ADJ
educationr-1366	353	6	alternative	alternative	NOUN
educationr-1366	353	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	353	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	353	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	353	10	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	353	11	structural	structural	ADJ
educationr-1366	353	12	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	354	1	her	her	PRON
educationr-1366	354	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
educationr-1366	354	3	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	354	4	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	354	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	354	6	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	354	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	354	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	354	9	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	354	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	354	11	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	354	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1366	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	355	2	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	355	3	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	355	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	355	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	355	6	types	type	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	355	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	9	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1366	355	12	choice	choice	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	14	open	open	ADJ
educationr-1366	355	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	16	ended	end	VERB
educationr-1366	355	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	355	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	355	20	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	355	21	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	355	22	types	type	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	355	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	25	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	356	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	356	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	356	3	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	4	less	less	ADV
educationr-1366	356	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	356	6	terms	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	356	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	356	9	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	356	11	category	category	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	356	13	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	356	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	356	15	terms	term	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	356	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	356	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	356	20	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	356	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	356	24	correspond	correspond	VERB
educationr-1366	356	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	356	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	356	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	356	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	356	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	356	32	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	33	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	356	34	transfer	transfer	VERB
educationr-1366	356	35	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	356	36	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	356	38	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	39	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	356	40	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1366	356	41	situations	situation	NOUN
educationr-1366	356	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	357	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	357	2	baker	baker	PROPN
educationr-1366	357	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1366	357	4	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	357	5	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	357	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	357	7	central	central	ADJ
educationr-1366	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	1	she	she	PRON
educationr-1366	358	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	358	3	five	five	NUM
educationr-1366	358	4	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	358	6	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	358	7	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	9	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	10	solving	solving	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	12	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	15	communication	communication	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	17	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	358	20	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-1366	358	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	359	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	359	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1366	359	3	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	359	4	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	359	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	359	6	test	test	VERB
educationr-1366	359	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	359	8	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	359	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	359	10	each	each	PRON
educationr-1366	359	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	359	12	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	359	13	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	360	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	360	2	math	math	NOUN
educationr-1366	360	3	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	360	4	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	360	5	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	360	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	360	7	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1366	360	8	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1366	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	360	10	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	360	11	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	360	12	open	open	ADV
educationr-1366	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	360	14	ended	end	VERB
educationr-1366	360	15	question	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	361	1	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	361	3	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	361	4	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	361	5	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-1366	361	6	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	361	7	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-1366	361	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	361	9	end	end	VERB
educationr-1366	361	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	361	11	selecting	select	VERB
educationr-1366	361	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	361	13	correct	correct	ADJ
educationr-1366	361	14	answer	answer	NOUN
educationr-1366	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	362	1	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	362	3	each	each	DET
educationr-1366	362	4	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	362	6	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	7	helps	help	VERB
educationr-1366	362	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	362	9	specify	specify	VERB
educationr-1366	362	10	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	362	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	12	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	362	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	362	16	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	362	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	362	18	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1366	362	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	362	20	particular	particular	ADJ
educationr-1366	362	21	topic	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	362	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	363	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	363	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	3	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	4	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	363	5	connect	connect	VERB
educationr-1366	363	6	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1366	363	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	363	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	363	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	363	12	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	363	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	363	16	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	17	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	18	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	363	20	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	363	21	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	363	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	363	23	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
educationr-1366	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	3	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	364	5	all	all	PRON
educationr-1366	364	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	364	7	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	364	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	364	10	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1366	364	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	364	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	14	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	364	19	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	364	21	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	364	22	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	364	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	25	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	364	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	28	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	364	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	364	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	365	1	baker	baker	PROPN
educationr-1366	365	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
educationr-1366	365	3	working	work	VERB
educationr-1366	365	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	365	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	365	6	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	365	7	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	365	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	365	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	365	11	fewer	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	365	12	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	365	13	usual	usual	ADJ
educationr-1366	365	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	365	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	365	16	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	365	17	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	365	18	subject	subject	NOUN
educationr-1366	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	366	1	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	366	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	3	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	4	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	366	6	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
educationr-1366	366	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	366	8	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	366	10	resulting	result	VERB
educationr-1366	366	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	366	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	13	between	between	ADP
educationr-1366	366	14	official	official	ADJ
educationr-1366	366	15	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	366	17	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	366	18	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1366	366	19	appears	appear	VERB
educationr-1366	366	20	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	366	21	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	366	22	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	367	1	she	she	PRON
educationr-1366	367	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1366	367	3	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	4	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	367	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-1366	367	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	367	8	gap	gap	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	367	10	limiting	limit	VERB
educationr-1366	367	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	367	12	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	367	14	type	type	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	367	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	367	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	367	19	most	most	ADV
educationr-1366	367	20	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	21	testable	testable	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	22	ones	one	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	23	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	367	24	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	367	25	articulated	articulated	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	367	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
educationr-1366	367	29	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	31	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	367	32	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	33	producers	producer	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	34	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	367	35	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	367	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-1366	367	37	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	367	39	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	367	40	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	41	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	367	42	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	367	43	tested	test	VERB
educationr-1366	367	44	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-1366	367	45	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	367	46	permitting	permit	VERB
educationr-1366	367	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	48	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	367	49	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	50	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	367	51	count	count	VERB
educationr-1366	367	52	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	367	53	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	367	54	purpose	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	55	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	367	56	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	367	57	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	368	1	she	she	PRON
educationr-1366	368	2	opposes	oppose	VERB
educationr-1366	368	3	broader	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	368	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	368	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	368	6	covers	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	368	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	368	8	entire	entire	ADJ
educationr-1366	368	9	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	368	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	368	11	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	368	12	found	find	VERB
educationr-1366	368	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	368	14	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1366	368	15	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	368	16	documents	document	NOUN
educationr-1366	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	369	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	2	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	369	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	369	6	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	369	8	monitoring	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	369	9	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	10	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	369	13	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
educationr-1366	369	14	strengths	strength	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	369	16	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
educationr-1366	369	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	370	1	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	370	2	arise	arise	VERB
educationr-1366	370	3	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	370	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	370	5	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	370	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	370	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	370	8	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	370	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	370	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	370	11	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	370	12	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	371	1	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	371	2	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	371	3	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	371	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	371	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educationr-1366	371	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	371	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	371	8	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	371	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	371	10	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	371	11	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	371	12	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	371	13	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	372	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	372	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	372	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	4	assure	assure	VERB
educationr-1366	372	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	372	6	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	372	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	372	10	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	372	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	372	13	respect	respect	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	372	15	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	372	16	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	372	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	372	19	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1366	372	20	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	373	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	373	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	373	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	373	4	cope	cope	VERB
educationr-1366	373	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	373	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
educationr-1366	373	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	373	8	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	373	9	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	373	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	373	11	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	373	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
educationr-1366	373	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	373	14	penalize	penalize	VERB
educationr-1366	373	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	373	16	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	374	1	baker	baker	PROPN
educationr-1366	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	374	3	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	374	4	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	374	6	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	374	7	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	8	call	call	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	374	10	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	374	11	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	374	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	374	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	374	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	17	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1366	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	375	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	375	2	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1366	375	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	375	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	375	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	375	6	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	375	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	375	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	375	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	375	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	375	11	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	375	12	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	375	13	promising	promising	ADJ
educationr-1366	375	14	area	area	NOUN
educationr-1366	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	376	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	376	3	made	make	VERB
educationr-1366	376	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	376	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	376	7	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	376	9	direct	direct	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	10	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	376	12	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	376	13	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1366	376	14	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	376	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	376	16	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	376	17	timely	timely	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	376	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	376	21	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	22	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	23	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	376	24	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	25	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	26	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	27	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	376	28	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	29	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	376	30	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	376	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	377	1	digression	digression	NOUN
educationr-1366	377	2	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	377	3	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	377	4	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	377	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	378	1	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	378	2	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	3	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	4	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	378	5	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	PROPN
educationr-1366	378	6	14	14	NUM
educationr-1366	378	7	herman	herman	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	378	9	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1366	378	10	end	end	VERB
educationr-1366	378	11	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	378	12	preface	preface	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	378	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	378	15	dry	dry	ADJ
educationr-1366	378	16	understatement	understatement	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	17	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	378	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	378	19	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	20	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	378	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	378	22	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	378	23	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	378	25	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	26	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	378	27	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1366	378	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	378	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	379	1	well	well	INTJ
educationr-1366	379	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1366	379	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	379	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	379	5	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	379	7	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	379	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	379	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	379	11	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	12	pour	pour	VERB
educationr-1366	379	13	out	out	ADP
educationr-1366	379	14	oceans	ocean	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	379	16	detail	detail	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	379	18	map	map	VERB
educationr-1366	379	19	vast	vast	ADJ
educationr-1366	379	20	expanses	expanse	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	379	22	territory	territory	NOUN
educationr-1366	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	380	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	380	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	380	4	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	380	5	basic	basic	ADJ
educationr-1366	380	6	themes	theme	NOUN
educationr-1366	380	7	repeat	repeat	VERB
educationr-1366	380	8	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	380	9	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1366	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	381	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	381	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	381	4	correct	correct	ADJ
educationr-1366	381	5	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	381	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	381	9	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	381	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	381	13	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	381	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	381	15	leverage	leverage	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	381	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	381	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	381	19	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	381	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	382	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	382	2	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	3	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	382	5	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	382	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	382	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	382	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	382	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	13	needing	need	VERB
educationr-1366	382	14	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1366	382	15	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	383	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	383	3	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	4	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	5	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	383	6	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	383	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	383	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	383	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	383	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	383	14	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	383	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	383	17	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	383	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	383	20	use	use	VERB
educationr-1366	383	21	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	22	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	383	23	models	model	NOUN
educationr-1366	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	384	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	2	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	384	3	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	384	5	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	384	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	384	9	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	384	10	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	11	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	385	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	385	3	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	385	4	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	385	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	385	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	385	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	385	11	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	385	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	385	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	385	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	385	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	385	18	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	385	20	past	past	ADJ
educationr-1366	385	21	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	385	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1366	385	24	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	385	26	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	385	27	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	386	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-1366	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	386	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	386	4	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	386	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	386	6	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	386	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	386	9	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	386	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	386	13	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	387	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	387	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	387	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	387	4	significance	significance	NOUN
educationr-1366	387	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	387	6	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	387	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
educationr-1366	387	8	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	388	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	389	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	389	2	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	3	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1366	389	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	389	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	389	7	matching	match	VERB
educationr-1366	389	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	389	9	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	389	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	389	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	389	14	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	15	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	389	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	389	18	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	389	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	389	21	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	389	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	390	1	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	390	2	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1366	390	3	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	390	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	390	6	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	390	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	9	must	must	AUX
educationr-1366	390	10	consider	consider	VERB
educationr-1366	390	11	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1366	390	12	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	13	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	390	15	as	as	ADV
educationr-1366	390	16	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	390	17	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	390	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	390	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	390	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	390	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	390	24	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	390	26	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	390	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	391	1	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1366	391	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	391	3	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1366	391	4	mention	mention	VERB
educationr-1366	391	5	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	391	6	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	391	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	391	8	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	391	9	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1366	391	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
educationr-1366	391	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	391	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	1	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	2	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	3	cover	cover	VERB
educationr-1366	392	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	392	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
educationr-1366	392	6	features	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	392	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	10	syllables	syllable	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	12	words	word	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	392	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	19	as	as	ADV
educationr-1366	392	20	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	392	21	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	392	22	particular	particular	ADJ
educationr-1366	392	23	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	392	25	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	392	28	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	30	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	32	labeling	labeling	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	34	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	36	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	38	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	392	40	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	392	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	392	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	393	1	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	2	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	393	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	393	6	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	393	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	393	8	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	9	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	393	11	some	some	DET
educationr-1366	393	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	393	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	393	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	393	17	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	393	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	393	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	393	20	larger	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	21	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	393	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	393	26	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	27	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	393	28	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	393	29	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	30	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	393	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	393	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	394	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1366	394	2	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educationr-1366	394	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	394	5	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	394	6	speaking	speak	VERB
educationr-1366	394	7	homes	home	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	8	rival	rival	ADJ
educationr-1366	394	9	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	394	10	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	394	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	394	13	lack	lack	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	394	15	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	16	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	394	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	395	1	better	well	ADV
educationr-1366	395	2	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	395	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	395	4	all	all	DET
educationr-1366	395	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	395	6	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	395	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	395	8	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	395	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
educationr-1366	395	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	395	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	395	13	communication	communication	NOUN
educationr-1366	395	14	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	396	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-1366	396	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	396	4	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	396	6	writing	writing	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	7	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	396	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	396	9	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	396	10	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	396	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	396	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	396	15	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	396	16	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	17	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	396	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	19	shown	show	VERB
educationr-1366	396	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	396	21	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1366	396	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	396	23	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	396	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	396	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	397	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1366	397	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	3	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	397	4	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	397	5	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	397	6	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	397	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	397	9	listening	listening	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	397	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	12	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	397	14	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	397	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1366	397	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	397	17	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1366	397	18	communication	communication	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	397	20	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	397	21	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	22	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	397	24	writing	writing	NOUN
educationr-1366	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	398	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	398	2	is	be	VERB
educationr-1366	398	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	398	4	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	398	6	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	398	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	398	9	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	10	validity	validity	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	398	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	398	14	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	398	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	398	17	built	build	VERB
educationr-1366	398	18	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	398	19	matching	match	VERB
educationr-1366	398	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	398	21	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	398	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	398	24	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	398	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	399	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	399	3	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	399	4	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-1366	399	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	399	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	399	7	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1366	399	8	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	399	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	399	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	399	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	399	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	399	13	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	399	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	399	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	399	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	400	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	400	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	400	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	400	6	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	400	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	400	8	vague	vague	ADJ
educationr-1366	400	9	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	400	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	400	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	13	aligns	align	VERB
educationr-1366	400	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	400	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	400	16	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	400	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	400	19	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	400	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	401	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	401	3	they	they	PRON
educationr-1366	401	4	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1366	401	5	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	401	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	401	7	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1366	401	8	that	that	DET
educationr-1366	401	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	10	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	401	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	401	12	match	match	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	401	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	401	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	401	17	breadth	breadth	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	401	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	401	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	401	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
educationr-1366	401	23	features	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	401	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	401	26	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1366	401	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	401	28	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	401	29	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	401	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	401	31	learned	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	401	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	402	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	402	2	topic	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	402	4	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1366	402	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	402	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	402	8	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	402	10	which	which	PRON
educationr-1366	402	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	12	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	402	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	402	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	16	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1366	402	17	changes	change	VERB
educationr-1366	402	18	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	402	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	402	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	402	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
educationr-1366	402	24	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	402	26	improves	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	402	27	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	402	29	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	402	30	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	402	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	403	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	403	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	403	3	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	404	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	2	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	404	3	praise	praise	VERB
educationr-1366	404	4	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	404	5	gain	gain	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	404	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	404	10	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	404	11	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	404	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	404	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	404	16	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1366	404	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1366	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	405	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	405	2	is	be	VERB
educationr-1366	405	3	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1366	405	4	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	405	6	reporting	report	VERB
educationr-1366	405	7	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1366	405	8	news	news	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	405	11	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1366	405	12	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	13	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	405	14	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	405	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	405	16	motivate	motivate	VERB
educationr-1366	405	17	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	405	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	405	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	405	22	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	406	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1366	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	406	3	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1366	406	4	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1366	406	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	406	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	406	8	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1366	406	9	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1366	406	10	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1366	406	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	406	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	406	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
educationr-1366	406	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-1366	406	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	406	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	406	17	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	406	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	407	1	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	407	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	407	3	comment	comment	VERB
educationr-1366	407	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	407	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	407	6	need	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	407	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	407	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	407	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	407	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	407	11	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	407	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	407	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	408	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	408	3	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	4	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	408	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	408	7	discourage	discourage	VERB
educationr-1366	408	8	improper	improper	ADJ
educationr-1366	408	9	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	408	12	administration	administration	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	408	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	408	15	score	score	VERB
educationr-1366	408	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1366	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	409	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
educationr-1366	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	409	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	409	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	409	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	409	10	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	409	12	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	409	14	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	409	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	409	17	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	409	18	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	19	15	15	NUM
educationr-1366	409	20	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1366	409	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	409	22	prone	prone	ADJ
educationr-1366	409	23	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	409	24	error	error	NOUN
educationr-1366	409	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	410	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	410	2	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	410	3	require	require	VERB
educationr-1366	410	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	410	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1366	410	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	410	7	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1366	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	410	9	replace	replace	VERB
educationr-1366	410	10	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	410	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	410	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	410	13	biased	biased	ADJ
educationr-1366	410	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	410	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	410	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
educationr-1366	410	17	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
educationr-1366	410	18	between	between	ADP
educationr-1366	410	19	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	410	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	410	21	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1366	410	22	performing	perform	VERB
educationr-1366	410	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	410	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	411	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	2	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	411	4	verify	verify	VERB
educationr-1366	411	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	411	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	411	7	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1366	411	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	9	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	411	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	411	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1366	411	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	411	15	whole	whole	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
educationr-1366	411	17	fit	fit	VERB
educationr-1366	411	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	411	19	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	412	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	412	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	412	3	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	412	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	412	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	412	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1366	412	8	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	412	9	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	412	11	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	13	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	412	14	design	design	VERB
educationr-1366	412	15	sound	sound	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	16	equating	equate	VERB
educationr-1366	412	17	plans	plan	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	412	19	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	412	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	412	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	412	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
educationr-1366	412	24	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	412	25	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	412	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	413	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	2	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	413	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1366	413	4	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	5	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	6	checks	check	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	413	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	413	9	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	10	done	do	VERB
educationr-1366	413	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	413	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	13	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	413	15	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	414	1	after	after	ADP
educationr-1366	414	2	establishing	establish	VERB
educationr-1366	414	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	414	4	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	414	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	414	7	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	414	9	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1366	414	10	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	11	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	414	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	414	13	explain	explain	VERB
educationr-1366	414	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	414	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	414	17	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	414	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	414	20	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	415	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	415	2	next	next	ADJ
educationr-1366	415	3	step	step	NOUN
educationr-1366	415	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	415	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	415	6	check	check	VERB
educationr-1366	415	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1366	415	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	415	9	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	415	10	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	415	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-1366	415	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	415	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	415	14	significance	significance	NOUN
educationr-1366	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	416	1	do	do	AUX
educationr-1366	416	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	416	3	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	416	4	fall	fall	VERB
educationr-1366	416	5	within	within	ADP
educationr-1366	416	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	416	7	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1366	416	8	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
educationr-1366	416	9	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	416	10	chance	chance	NOUN
educationr-1366	416	11	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	417	1	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	417	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	417	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	417	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-1366	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	417	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	417	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	417	8	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	417	9	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	417	11	medium	medium	ADJ
educationr-1366	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	417	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	417	14	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	417	15	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	418	1	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	418	2	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1366	418	3	often	often	ADV
educationr-1366	418	4	disregard	disregard	VERB
educationr-1366	418	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	418	6	sizes	size	NOUN
educationr-1366	418	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	418	8	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	418	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	418	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	418	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	419	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	419	2	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	419	3	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	419	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	419	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	419	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1366	419	7	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1366	419	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	419	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	419	10	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	419	11	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	419	13	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	419	14	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
educationr-1366	419	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	419	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	419	17	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1366	419	18	one	one	NOUN
educationr-1366	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	420	1	once	once	ADV
educationr-1366	420	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	420	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	420	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	420	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	420	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	420	7	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	420	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	420	9	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-1366	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	420	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	420	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	420	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	420	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	420	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	420	16	topic	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	420	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	420	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
educationr-1366	420	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	421	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	421	2	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	421	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	421	4	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	421	5	points	point	NOUN
educationr-1366	421	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	421	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	421	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1366	421	9	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1366	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	421	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	421	12	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	421	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	421	14	negligible	negligible	ADJ
educationr-1366	421	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	421	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	421	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1366	421	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	422	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	422	2	steady	steady	ADJ
educationr-1366	422	3	upward	upward	ADJ
educationr-1366	422	4	trend	trend	NOUN
educationr-1366	422	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	422	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	422	7	trivial	trivial	ADJ
educationr-1366	422	8	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	422	9	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	422	10	takes	take	VERB
educationr-1366	422	11	too	too	ADV
educationr-1366	422	12	long	long	ADJ
educationr-1366	422	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	422	14	reach	reach	VERB
educationr-1366	422	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	422	16	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1366	422	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	423	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	423	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	423	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	423	4	causes	cause	NOUN
educationr-1366	423	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	423	6	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	423	7	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1366	423	8	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	424	1	compared	compare	VERB
educationr-1366	424	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	424	3	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1366	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	424	5	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	424	6	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	424	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	424	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	424	9	influences	influence	NOUN
educationr-1366	424	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	424	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	424	12	community	community	NOUN
educationr-1366	424	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	424	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	424	15	economy	economy	NOUN
educationr-1366	424	16	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	425	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	425	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	425	3	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	425	4	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	426	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	2	remove	remove	VERB
educationr-1366	426	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	426	5	participation	participation	VERB
educationr-1366	426	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	426	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1366	426	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	426	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	11	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	426	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	426	14	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	426	15	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	427	1	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	427	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	427	4	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	427	6	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1366	427	7	print	print	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	427	9	extended	extended	ADJ
educationr-1366	427	10	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	427	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	427	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
educationr-1366	427	14	devices	device	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	427	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	427	17	relate	relate	VERB
educationr-1366	427	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	427	19	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	20	'	'	PART
educationr-1366	427	21	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1366	427	22	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1366	427	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	428	1	any	any	DET
educationr-1366	428	2	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	428	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	428	5	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1366	428	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	428	8	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1366	428	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	428	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	11	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1366	428	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	428	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1366	428	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	428	16	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	428	18	affects	affect	VERB
educationr-1366	428	19	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	428	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1366	428	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	429	1	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1366	429	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1366	429	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	429	4	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-1366	429	5	point	point	NOUN
educationr-1366	429	6	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	429	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	429	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	429	9	useless	useless	ADJ
educationr-1366	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	430	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	430	2	task	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	430	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	430	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	430	7	combination	combination	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	430	9	expert	expert	ADJ
educationr-1366	430	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	430	12	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	430	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	430	14	draw	draw	VERB
educationr-1366	430	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	430	16	line	line	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	17	between	between	ADP
educationr-1366	430	18	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	430	20	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	430	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1366	430	22	access	access	NOUN
educationr-1366	430	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	430	24	those	those	PRON
educationr-1366	430	25	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	430	26	go	go	VERB
educationr-1366	430	27	too	too	ADV
educationr-1366	430	28	far	far	ADV
educationr-1366	430	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	431	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	431	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	431	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	431	6	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	431	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	431	9	create	create	VERB
educationr-1366	431	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	11	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
educationr-1366	431	12	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	431	13	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	14	principles	principle	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	431	16	lack	lack	VERB
educationr-1366	431	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	431	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	19	found	find	VERB
educationr-1366	431	20	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	431	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1366	431	22	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	431	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	432	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	432	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	432	3	easier	easy	ADJ
educationr-1366	432	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	432	5	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	432	6	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	432	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	8	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1366	432	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	432	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	11	has	have	VERB
educationr-1366	432	12	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	432	13	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	14	limits	limit	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	432	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	432	17	administered	administer	VERB
educationr-1366	432	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	432	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	432	20	computer	computer	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	21	screen	screen	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	22	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	432	23	variable	variable	ADJ
educationr-1366	432	24	sized	sized	ADJ
educationr-1366	432	25	fonts	font	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	432	27	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	432	28	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	432	29	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	432	30	aloud	aloud	NOUN
educationr-1366	432	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	432	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	432	33	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1366	432	34	simplified	simplify	VERB
educationr-1366	432	35	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1366	432	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	433	1	designing	design	VERB
educationr-1366	433	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	433	3	developing	develop	VERB
educationr-1366	433	4	universally	universally	ADV
educationr-1366	433	5	designed	design	VERB
educationr-1366	433	6	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	7	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1366	433	8	careful	careful	ADJ
educationr-1366	433	9	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	10	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	433	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	433	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	433	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	433	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	433	17	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	18	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	433	19	which	which	PRON
educationr-1366	433	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	433	21	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	22	features	feature	NOUN
educationr-1366	433	23	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	433	24	interfere	interfere	VERB
educationr-1366	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	434	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
educationr-1366	434	2	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-1366	434	3	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1366	434	4	principles	principle	NOUN
educationr-1366	434	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1366	434	6	require	require	VERB
educationr-1366	434	7	rethinking	rethink	VERB
educationr-1366	434	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	434	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	434	10	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	434	11	inform	inform	VERB
educationr-1366	434	12	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	434	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	434	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	434	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	435	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	435	2	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	435	4	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	5	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	435	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	435	8	communication	communication	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	435	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	11	needs	need	VERB
educationr-1366	435	12	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	435	13	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1366	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	436	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	436	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	436	4	given	give	VERB
educationr-1366	436	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	436	6	blind	blind	ADJ
educationr-1366	436	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	436	9	read	read	VERB
educationr-1366	436	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1366	436	11	books	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	12	using	use	VERB
educationr-1366	436	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	436	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
educationr-1366	436	15	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	436	17	why	why	SCONJ
educationr-1366	436	18	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	436	19	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1366	436	20	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	21	forbid	forbid	VERB
educationr-1366	436	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
educationr-1366	436	23	versions	version	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	436	25	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1366	436	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	27	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	436	28	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	437	1	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	437	3	does	do	AUX
educationr-1366	437	4	less	less	ADV
educationr-1366	437	5	demanding	demanding	ADJ
educationr-1366	437	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	437	8	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	437	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	11	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	437	12	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1366	437	13	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	437	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	437	17	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1366	437	18	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1366	438	1	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	439	1	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1366	439	2	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	439	3	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	439	4	might	might	AUX
educationr-1366	439	5	operate	operate	VERB
educationr-1366	439	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	439	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	439	8	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1366	439	9	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	439	10	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	439	11	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	439	12	design	design	VERB
educationr-1366	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	439	14	implement	implement	VERB
educationr-1366	439	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	439	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	439	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	439	18	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	440	1	one	one	NUM
educationr-1366	440	2	effect	effect	NOUN
educationr-1366	440	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	440	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	440	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	440	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	440	7	embed	embed	VERB
educationr-1366	440	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	440	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
educationr-1366	440	10	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	440	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1366	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	440	13	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1366	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	441	1	checking	check	VERB
educationr-1366	441	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	441	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	441	5	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	441	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	441	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
educationr-1366	441	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	441	11	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	12	require	require	VERB
educationr-1366	441	13	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	441	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
educationr-1366	441	16	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	441	18	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	442	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	2	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	442	3	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1366	442	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	442	6	read	read	VERB
educationr-1366	442	7	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	8	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	442	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	442	11	make	make	VERB
educationr-1366	442	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	13	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	442	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	442	16	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	442	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	19	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	442	20	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1366	442	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	442	23	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	24	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	442	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	442	27	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1366	442	28	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	442	29	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1366	442	30	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	31	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	442	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	443	1	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	443	2	employees	employee	NOUN
educationr-1366	443	3	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	443	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	443	5	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	443	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	443	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	443	8	carry	carry	VERB
educationr-1366	443	9	out	out	ADP
educationr-1366	443	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	443	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	444	1	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	2	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	3	employees	employee	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	4	need	need	VERB
educationr-1366	444	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	444	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	444	8	check	check	VERB
educationr-1366	444	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	444	10	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	444	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	444	14	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	15	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	16	vol	vol	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	17	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	444	18	9	9	NUM
educationr-1366	444	19	no	no	NOUN
educationr-1366	444	20	.	.	NOUN
educationr-1366	445	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-1366	445	2	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	NOUN
educationr-1366	445	3	16	16	NUM
educationr-1366	445	4	perform	perform	VERB
educationr-1366	445	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1366	445	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	445	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	445	8	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	445	9	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1366	445	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	446	1	under	under	ADP
educationr-1366	446	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	446	4	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	5	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	446	7	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	446	9	paying	pay	VERB
educationr-1366	446	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	446	11	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	446	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	446	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	446	17	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	446	18	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	446	19	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	446	20	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	21	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	446	22	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	23	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	24	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	446	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	446	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	27	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	28	are	be	AUX
educationr-1366	446	29	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1366	446	30	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	446	31	work	work	VERB
educationr-1366	446	32	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	446	33	those	those	DET
educationr-1366	446	34	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	446	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	447	1	pre	pre	ADJ
educationr-1366	447	2	-	-	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	3	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	447	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	447	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	447	7	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	8	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	9	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	10	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	447	11	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1366	447	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	447	13	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	447	14	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	447	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	17	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1366	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	448	1	federally	federally	ADV
educationr-1366	448	2	funded	fund	VERB
educationr-1366	448	3	regional	regional	ADJ
educationr-1366	448	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	5	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	448	7	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	8	centers	center	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	9	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	448	10	help	help	VERB
educationr-1366	448	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	448	12	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	448	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	448	15	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	448	17	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	448	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	449	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
educationr-1366	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	449	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	5	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	6	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	449	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
educationr-1366	449	8	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	449	9	own	own	ADJ
educationr-1366	449	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	449	12	hiring	hire	VERB
educationr-1366	449	13	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	449	14	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	449	16	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	449	18	write	write	VERB
educationr-1366	449	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	20	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1366	449	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	449	23	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	449	24	design	design	VERB
educationr-1366	449	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	449	27	conduct	conduct	VERB
educationr-1366	449	28	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	30	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	449	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	33	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	449	34	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1366	449	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	449	36	respond	respond	VERB
educationr-1366	449	37	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
educationr-1366	449	38	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	449	39	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	449	40	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	41	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	449	42	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	449	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	450	1	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	450	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
educationr-1366	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	451	1	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1366	451	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	451	3	comment	comment	VERB
educationr-1366	451	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	451	5	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	451	6	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1366	451	7	widely	widely	ADV
educationr-1366	451	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	451	9	their	their	PRON
educationr-1366	451	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-1366	451	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	451	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	452	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1366	452	2	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	452	3	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	452	4	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	452	5	detail	detail	NOUN
educationr-1366	452	6	than	than	ADP
educationr-1366	452	7	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1366	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	452	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	452	10	progress	progress	VERB
educationr-1366	452	11	more	more	ADV
educationr-1366	452	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	452	13	less	less	ADV
educationr-1366	452	14	logically	logically	ADV
educationr-1366	452	15	across	across	ADP
educationr-1366	452	16	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1366	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	453	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	2	formats	format	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
educationr-1366	453	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1366	453	5	choice	choice	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	6	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	453	8	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	453	9	open	open	ADV
educationr-1366	453	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1366	453	11	ended	end	VERB
educationr-1366	453	12	response	response	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	13	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-1366	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	454	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	2	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	3	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	454	4	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	5	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	454	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	454	8	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	9	added	add	VERB
educationr-1366	454	10	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	455	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	455	2	variety	variety	NOUN
educationr-1366	455	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	455	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	455	5	spills	spill	VERB
educationr-1366	455	6	over	over	ADP
educationr-1366	455	7	into	into	ADP
educationr-1366	455	8	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	455	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	455	10	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	456	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	456	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
educationr-1366	456	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	456	4	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
educationr-1366	456	5	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1366	456	6	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	456	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	456	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	456	10	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	456	11	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	456	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1366	456	14	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1366	456	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1366	456	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	456	17	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	456	18	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	456	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	457	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	457	2	coping	cope	VERB
educationr-1366	457	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1366	457	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	457	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	457	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1366	457	7	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	457	8	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	457	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	457	10	share	share	VERB
educationr-1366	457	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	457	12	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1366	457	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	457	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	457	15	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1366	457	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	458	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	458	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1366	458	3	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	458	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	6	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	7	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	8	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	9	moves	move	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	458	11	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	458	12	direction	direction	NOUN
educationr-1366	458	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	459	1	another	another	DET
educationr-1366	459	2	option	option	NOUN
educationr-1366	459	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	459	4	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-1366	459	5	interested	interested	ADJ
educationr-1366	459	6	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	459	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	459	8	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	459	9	periodically	periodically	ADV
educationr-1366	459	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	459	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
educationr-1366	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	460	2	council	council	PROPN
educationr-1366	460	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	460	4	chief	chief	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	5	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	7	officers	officer	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	8	runs	run	VERB
educationr-1366	460	9	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1366	460	13	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1366	460	14	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	460	17	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	460	19	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	20	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	24	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	26	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	27	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	29	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	30	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	460	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	460	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	460	34	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1366	460	35	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1366	460	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	461	1	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	461	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	461	3	model	model	VERB
educationr-1366	461	4	sound	sound	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	6	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	461	8	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	461	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	461	11	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1366	461	12	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	461	14	making	make	VERB
educationr-1366	461	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	16	could	could	AUX
educationr-1366	461	17	come	come	VERB
educationr-1366	461	18	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	461	19	expanded	expand	VERB
educationr-1366	461	20	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1366	461	21	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1366	461	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	462	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-1366	462	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	462	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	462	4	points	point	VERB
educationr-1366	462	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	462	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	462	7	crisply	crisply	ADV
educationr-1366	462	8	described	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	462	9	past	past	NOUN
educationr-1366	462	10	towards	towards	ADP
educationr-1366	462	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	462	12	hazy	hazy	ADJ
educationr-1366	462	13	future	future	NOUN
educationr-1366	462	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	463	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1366	463	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	463	3	easier	easy	ADJ
educationr-1366	463	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	463	5	look	look	VERB
educationr-1366	463	6	back	back	ADV
educationr-1366	463	7	than	than	SCONJ
educationr-1366	463	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1366	463	9	peer	peer	VERB
educationr-1366	463	10	ahead	ahead	ADV
educationr-1366	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	464	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	464	2	editors	editor	NOUN
educationr-1366	464	3	agree	agree	VERB
educationr-1366	464	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	464	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	464	6	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1366	464	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1366	464	8	only	only	ADV
educationr-1366	464	9	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1366	464	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	464	11	present	present	ADJ
educationr-1366	464	12	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	464	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	464	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	464	15	art	art	NOUN
educationr-1366	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	464	17	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1366	464	18	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	464	19	shows	show	VERB
educationr-1366	464	20	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1366	464	21	we	we	PRON
educationr-1366	464	22	can	can	AUX
educationr-1366	464	23	do	do	VERB
educationr-1366	464	24	better	well	ADV
educationr-1366	464	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	465	1	leading	lead	VERB
educationr-1366	465	2	up	up	ADP
educationr-1366	465	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	465	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	465	5	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
educationr-1366	465	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	465	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	465	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	465	9	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1366	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	465	11	there	there	PRON
educationr-1366	465	12	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	465	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1366	465	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	465	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1366	465	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	465	17	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	465	18	works	work	VERB
educationr-1366	465	19	well	well	ADV
educationr-1366	465	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	465	21	what	what	PRON
educationr-1366	465	22	needs	need	VERB
educationr-1366	465	23	changing	change	VERB
educationr-1366	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	466	1	participants	participant	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	2	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	466	3	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	466	4	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	466	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	466	8	administrator	administrator	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	466	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	12	board	board	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	466	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	466	16	should	should	AUX
educationr-1366	466	17	also	also	ADV
educationr-1366	466	18	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	466	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	20	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	466	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	23	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1366	466	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	467	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	467	2	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
educationr-1366	467	3	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	467	5	this	this	DET
educationr-1366	467	6	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	7	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1366	467	8	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	467	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
educationr-1366	467	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	467	11	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-1366	467	12	stockpile	stockpile	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	467	14	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	467	16	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	467	18	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	467	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	467	21	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	467	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	467	24	amendments	amendment	NOUN
educationr-1366	467	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	467	26	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1366	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	468	1	references	reference	NOUN
educationr-1366	468	2	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	468	3	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1366	468	4	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1366	468	5	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1366	468	6	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1366	468	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	468	8	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1366	468	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	468	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1366	468	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	469	1	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	469	2	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1366	469	3	no	no	INTJ
educationr-1366	469	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	470	1	107	107	NUM
educationr-1366	470	2	-	-	SYM
educationr-1366	470	3	110	110	NUM
educationr-1366	470	4	.	.	NUM
educationr-1366	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	470	6	115	115	NUM
educationr-1366	470	7	stat	stat	NOUN
educationr-1366	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	471	1	1425	1425	NUM
educationr-1366	471	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	471	3	2002	2002	NUM
educationr-1366	471	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	472	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1366	472	2	with	with	ADP
educationr-1366	472	3	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1366	472	4	education	education	PROPN
educationr-1366	472	5	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1366	472	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	472	7	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1366	472	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	473	1	20	20	NUM
educationr-1366	473	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
educationr-1366	473	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	474	1	1400	1400	NUM
educationr-1366	474	2	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1366	474	3	seq	seq	PROPN
educationr-1366	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	475	1	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	475	2	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1366	475	3	108	108	NUM
educationr-1366	475	4	-	-	SYM
educationr-1366	475	5	446	446	NUM
educationr-1366	475	6	.	.	NUM
educationr-1366	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	475	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	475	9	1975/2004	1975/2004	NUM
educationr-1366	475	10	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	476	1	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1366	476	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	476	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1366	476	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	476	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1366	476	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	477	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1366	477	2	2004	2004	NUM
educationr-1366	477	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1366	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	478	1	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	478	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	4	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	5	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	6	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	478	8	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	478	10	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	478	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1366	478	13	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1366	478	14	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	15	17	17	NUM
educationr-1366	478	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	17	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	478	18	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	478	20	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1366	478	22	meeting	meet	VERB
educationr-1366	478	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	478	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	478	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	478	27	no	no	DET
educationr-1366	478	28	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	29	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1366	478	30	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1366	478	31	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1366	478	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	478	33	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1366	478	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	479	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	3	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	479	5	united	united	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	6	states	states	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	7	department	department	PROPN
educationr-1366	479	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	479	9	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	480	1	about	about	ADP
educationr-1366	480	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	480	3	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	4	mark	mark	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	5	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	6	markfetler@gmail.com	markfetler@gmail.com	PROPN
educationr-1366	480	7	mark	mark	PROPN
educationr-1366	480	8	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	9	earned	earn	VERB
educationr-1366	480	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1366	480	11	phd	phd	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	480	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	14	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	480	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	480	16	university	university	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	480	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
educationr-1366	480	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	480	20	1978	1978	NUM
educationr-1366	480	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	481	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1366	481	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	481	3	retired	retire	VERB
educationr-1366	481	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1366	481	5	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	481	7	california	california	PROPN
educationr-1366	481	8	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	9	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	10	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1366	481	11	he	he	PRON
educationr-1366	481	12	worked	work	VERB
educationr-1366	481	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1366	481	14	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1366	481	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	481	19	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1366	481	20	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	481	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	481	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
educationr-1366	481	24	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1366	481	25	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1366	481	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	482	1	his	his	PRON
educationr-1366	482	2	interests	interest	NOUN
educationr-1366	482	3	include	include	VERB
educationr-1366	482	4	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1366	482	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1366	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	482	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1366	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	482	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1366	482	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1366	482	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	483	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
educationr-1366	483	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1366	483	3	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-1366	483	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-1366	483	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	483	6	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1366	483	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1366	483	8	sole	sole	ADJ
educationr-1366	483	9	author	author	NOUN
educationr-1366	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	483	11	who	who	PRON
educationr-1366	483	12	grants	grant	VERB
educationr-1366	483	13	right	right	ADV
educationr-1366	483	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1366	483	15	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1366	483	16	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-1366	483	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1366	483	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1366	483	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1366	483	20	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1366	483	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1366	484	1	editors	editor	NOUN
educationr-1366	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1366	484	3	gene	gene	NOUN
educationr-1366	484	4	v	v	NOUN
educationr-1366	484	5	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-1366	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	484	7	kate	kate	PROPN
educationr-1366	484	8	corby	corby	PROPN
educationr-1366	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1366	484	10	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
educationr-1366	484	11	fischman	fischman	NOUN