id sid tid token lemma pos educationr-1382 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN educationr-1382 1 2 word word PROPN educationr-1382 1 3 v11n1.doc v11n1.doc PROPN educationr-1382 1 4     SPACE educationr-1382 1 5 volume volume NOUN educationr-1382 1 6     SPACE educationr-1382 1 7 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 1 8     SPACE educationr-1382 1 9 number number NOUN educationr-1382 1 10     SPACE educationr-1382 1 11 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 1 12                                                                                                                                   SPACE educationr-1382 1 13 january january PROPN educationr-1382 1 14     SPACE educationr-1382 1 15 10 10 NUM educationr-1382 1 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 1 17     SPACE educationr-1382 1 18 2008 2008 NUM educationr-1382 1 19     SPACE educationr-1382 1 20 war war NOUN educationr-1382 1 21 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 1 22     SPACE educationr-1382 1 23 what what PRON educationr-1382 1 24     SPACE educationr-1382 1 25 is be AUX educationr-1382 1 26     SPACE educationr-1382 1 27 it it PRON educationr-1382 1 28     SPACE educationr-1382 1 29 good good ADJ educationr-1382 1 30     SPACE educationr-1382 1 31 for for ADP educationr-1382 1 32 ? ? PUNCT educationr-1382 1 33     SPACE educationr-1382 1 34 an an DET educationr-1382 1 35     SPACE educationr-1382 1 36 essay essay NOUN educationr-1382 1 37     SPACE educationr-1382 1 38 review review NOUN educationr-1382 1 39         SPACE educationr-1382 1 40 jerrie jerrie PROPN educationr-1382 1 41     SPACE educationr-1382 1 42 cobb cobb PROPN educationr-1382 1 43     SPACE educationr-1382 1 44 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 1 45     SPACE educationr-1382 1 46 the the DET educationr-1382 1 47     SPACE educationr-1382 1 48 university university NOUN educationr-1382 1 49     SPACE educationr-1382 1 50 of of ADP educationr-1382 1 51     SPACE educationr-1382 1 52 memphis memphis NOUN educationr-1382 1 53     SPACE educationr-1382 1 54 openshaw openshaw NOUN educationr-1382 1 55 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 1 56     SPACE educationr-1382 1 57 roger roger PROPN educationr-1382 1 58     SPACE educationr-1382 1 59 & & CCONJ educationr-1382 1 60     SPACE educationr-1382 1 61 soler soler NOUN educationr-1382 1 62 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 1 63     SPACE educationr-1382 1 64 janet janet PROPN educationr-1382 1 65 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 1 66     SPACE educationr-1382 1 67 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 1 68 eds ed NOUN educationr-1382 1 69 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 1 70 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 2 1 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 2 2 2007 2007 NUM educationr-1382 2 3 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 2 4 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 3 1 reading read VERB educationr-1382 3 2     SPACE educationr-1382 3 3 across across ADP educationr-1382 3 4     SPACE educationr-1382 3 5 international international ADJ educationr-1382 3 6     SPACE educationr-1382 3 7 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 3 8 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 3 9     SPACE educationr-1382 3 10 history history NOUN educationr-1382 3 11 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 3 12     SPACE educationr-1382 3 13 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 3 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 3 15     SPACE educationr-1382 3 16 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 3 17     SPACE educationr-1382 3 18 politics politic NOUN educationr-1382 3 19 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 4 1 charlotte charlotte PROPN educationr-1382 4 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 4 3     SPACE educationr-1382 4 4 nc nc PROPN educationr-1382 4 5 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 4 6     SPACE educationr-1382 4 7 information information NOUN educationr-1382 4 8     SPACE educationr-1382 4 9 age age NOUN educationr-1382 4 10     SPACE educationr-1382 4 11 publishing publishing NOUN educationr-1382 4 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 4 13     SPACE educationr-1382 4 14 inc inc PROPN educationr-1382 4 15 . . PROPN educationr-1382 5 1 pp pp PROPN educationr-1382 5 2 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 6 1 190 190 NUM educationr-1382 6 2 $ $ SYM educationr-1382 6 3 39.99 39.99 NUM educationr-1382 6 4 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 6 5 paper paper NOUN educationr-1382 6 6 cover cover NOUN educationr-1382 6 7 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 6 8 isbn isbn ADJ educationr-1382 6 9     SPACE educationr-1382 6 10 978‐1‐59311‐664‐4 978‐1‐59311‐664‐4 NUM educationr-1382 6 11 citation citation NOUN educationr-1382 6 12 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 6 13 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 6 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 6 15 jerrie jerrie PROPN educationr-1382 6 16 cobb cobb PROPN educationr-1382 6 17 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 7 1 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 7 2 2008 2008 NUM educationr-1382 7 3 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 7 4 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 8 1 war war NOUN educationr-1382 8 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 8 3 what what PRON educationr-1382 8 4 is be AUX educationr-1382 8 5 it it PRON educationr-1382 8 6 good good ADJ educationr-1382 8 7 for for ADP educationr-1382 8 8 ? ? PUNCT educationr-1382 9 1 an an DET educationr-1382 9 2 essay essay ADJ educationr-1382 9 3 review review NOUN educationr-1382 9 4 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 10 1 education education NOUN educationr-1382 10 2 review review PROPN educationr-1382 10 3 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 10 4 11(1 11(1 NUM educationr-1382 10 5 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 10 6 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 11 1 retrieved retrieve VERB educationr-1382 11 2 [ [ PUNCT educationr-1382 11 3 date date NOUN educationr-1382 11 4 ] ] PUNCT educationr-1382 11 5 from from ADP educationr-1382 11 6 http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v11n1index.html http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v11n1index.html PROPN educationr-1382 11 7         SPACE educationr-1382 11 8 anyone anyone PRON educationr-1382 11 9     SPACE educationr-1382 11 10 who who PRON educationr-1382 11 11     SPACE educationr-1382 11 12 is be AUX educationr-1382 11 13     SPACE educationr-1382 11 14 inclined inclined ADJ educationr-1382 11 15     SPACE educationr-1382 11 16 to to PART educationr-1382 11 17     SPACE educationr-1382 11 18 think think VERB educationr-1382 11 19     SPACE educationr-1382 11 20 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 11 21     SPACE educationr-1382 11 22 the the DET educationr-1382 11 23     SPACE educationr-1382 11 24 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 11 25 reading read VERB educationr-1382 11 26     SPACE educationr-1382 11 27 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 11 28 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 11 29     SPACE educationr-1382 11 30 are be AUX educationr-1382 11 31     SPACE educationr-1382 11 32 over over ADP educationr-1382 11 33 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 11 34     SPACE educationr-1382 11 35 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 11 36     SPACE educationr-1382 11 37 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 11 38     SPACE educationr-1382 11 39 the the DET educationr-1382 11 40     SPACE educationr-1382 11 41 main main ADJ educationr-1382 11 42     SPACE educationr-1382 11 43 warriors warrior NOUN educationr-1382 11 44     SPACE educationr-1382 11 45 in in ADP educationr-1382 11 46     SPACE educationr-1382 11 47 these these DET educationr-1382 11 48     SPACE educationr-1382 11 49 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 11 50     SPACE educationr-1382 11 51 are be AUX educationr-1382 11 52     SPACE educationr-1382 11 53 only only ADV educationr-1382 11 54     SPACE educationr-1382 11 55 professional professional ADJ educationr-1382 11 56     SPACE educationr-1382 11 57 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 11 58     SPACE educationr-1382 11 59 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 11 60     SPACE educationr-1382 11 61 researchers researcher NOUN educationr-1382 11 62     SPACE educationr-1382 11 63 who who PRON educationr-1382 11 64     SPACE educationr-1382 11 65 support support VERB educationr-1382 11 66     SPACE educationr-1382 11 67 either either CCONJ educationr-1382 11 68     SPACE educationr-1382 11 69 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 11 70     SPACE educationr-1382 11 71 language language NOUN educationr-1382 11 72     SPACE educationr-1382 11 73 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 11 74     SPACE educationr-1382 11 75 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 11 76     SPACE educationr-1382 11 77 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 11 78     SPACE educationr-1382 11 79 to to ADP educationr-1382 11 80     SPACE educationr-1382 11 81 reading read VERB educationr-1382 11 82     SPACE educationr-1382 11 83 will will AUX educationr-1382 11 84     SPACE educationr-1382 11 85 continuously continuously ADV educationr-1382 11 86     SPACE educationr-1382 11 87 rethink rethink VERB educationr-1382 11 88     SPACE educationr-1382 11 89 their their PRON educationr-1382 11 90     SPACE educationr-1382 11 91 views view NOUN educationr-1382 11 92     SPACE educationr-1382 11 93 during during ADP educationr-1382 11 94     SPACE educationr-1382 11 95 the the DET educationr-1382 11 96     SPACE educationr-1382 11 97 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 11 98     SPACE educationr-1382 11 99 of of ADP educationr-1382 11 100     SPACE educationr-1382 11 101 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 11 102     SPACE educationr-1382 11 103 across across ADP educationr-1382 11 104     SPACE educationr-1382 11 105 international international ADJ educationr-1382 11 106     SPACE educationr-1382 11 107 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 11 108 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 11 109     SPACE educationr-1382 11 110 history history NOUN educationr-1382 11 111 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 11 112     SPACE educationr-1382 11 113 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 11 114 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 11 115     SPACE educationr-1382 11 116 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 11 117     SPACE educationr-1382 11 118 politics politic NOUN educationr-1382 11 119 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 11 120     SPACE educationr-1382 12 1 openshaw openshaw NOUN educationr-1382 12 2     SPACE educationr-1382 12 3 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 12 4     SPACE educationr-1382 12 5 soler soler NOUN educationr-1382 12 6     SPACE educationr-1382 12 7 have have AUX educationr-1382 12 8     SPACE educationr-1382 12 9 compiled compile VERB educationr-1382 12 10     SPACE educationr-1382 12 11 a a DET educationr-1382 12 12     SPACE educationr-1382 12 13 collection collection NOUN educationr-1382 12 14     SPACE educationr-1382 12 15 of of ADP educationr-1382 12 16     SPACE educationr-1382 12 17 essays essay NOUN educationr-1382 12 18     SPACE educationr-1382 12 19 that that PRON educationr-1382 12 20     SPACE educationr-1382 12 21 makes make VERB educationr-1382 12 22     SPACE educationr-1382 12 23 visible visible ADJ educationr-1382 12 24     SPACE educationr-1382 12 25 the the PRON educationr-1382 12 26     SPACE educationr-1382 12 27 ignored ignore VERB educationr-1382 12 28     SPACE educationr-1382 12 29 warriors warrior NOUN educationr-1382 12 30     SPACE educationr-1382 12 31 in in ADP educationr-1382 12 32     SPACE educationr-1382 12 33 the the DET educationr-1382 12 34     SPACE educationr-1382 12 35 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 12 36     SPACE educationr-1382 12 37 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 12 38 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 12 39 the the DET educationr-1382 12 40     SPACE educationr-1382 12 41 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 12 42     SPACE educationr-1382 12 43 planners planner NOUN educationr-1382 12 44     SPACE educationr-1382 12 45 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 12 46     SPACE educationr-1382 12 47 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 12 48 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 12 49     SPACE educationr-1382 12 50 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NOUN educationr-1382 12 51 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 12 52     SPACE educationr-1382 12 53 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 12 54     SPACE educationr-1382 12 55 to to PART educationr-1382 12 56     SPACE educationr-1382 12 57 borrow borrow VERB educationr-1382 12 58     SPACE educationr-1382 12 59 a a DET educationr-1382 12 60     SPACE educationr-1382 12 61 term term NOUN educationr-1382 12 62     SPACE educationr-1382 12 63 from from ADP educationr-1382 12 64     SPACE educationr-1382 12 65 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 12 66 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 12 67       SPACE educationr-1382 12 68 who who PRON educationr-1382 12 69     SPACE educationr-1382 12 70 have have AUX educationr-1382 12 71     SPACE educationr-1382 12 72 found find VERB educationr-1382 12 73     SPACE educationr-1382 12 74 their their PRON educationr-1382 12 75     SPACE educationr-1382 12 76 places place NOUN educationr-1382 12 77     SPACE educationr-1382 12 78 on on ADP educationr-1382 12 79     SPACE educationr-1382 12 80 the the DET educationr-1382 12 81     SPACE educationr-1382 12 82 frontline frontline NOUN educationr-1382 12 83     SPACE educationr-1382 12 84 of of ADP educationr-1382 12 85     SPACE educationr-1382 12 86 the the DET educationr-1382 12 87     SPACE educationr-1382 12 88 battlegrounds battleground NOUN educationr-1382 12 89     SPACE educationr-1382 12 90 with with ADP educationr-1382 12 91     SPACE educationr-1382 12 92 the the DET educationr-1382 12 93     SPACE educationr-1382 12 94 power power NOUN educationr-1382 12 95     SPACE educationr-1382 12 96 of of ADP educationr-1382 12 97     SPACE educationr-1382 12 98 dominance dominance NOUN educationr-1382 12 99     SPACE educationr-1382 12 100 as as ADP educationr-1382 12 101     SPACE educationr-1382 12 102 their their PRON educationr-1382 12 103     SPACE educationr-1382 12 104 weapon weapon NOUN educationr-1382 12 105     SPACE educationr-1382 12 106 of of ADP educationr-1382 12 107     SPACE educationr-1382 12 108 choice choice NOUN educationr-1382 12 109 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 12 110     SPACE educationr-1382 13 1 a a DET educationr-1382 13 2     SPACE educationr-1382 13 3 central central ADJ educationr-1382 13 4     SPACE educationr-1382 13 5 theme theme NOUN educationr-1382 13 6     SPACE educationr-1382 13 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 8     SPACE educationr-1382 13 9 this this DET educationr-1382 13 10     SPACE educationr-1382 13 11 book book NOUN educationr-1382 13 12     SPACE educationr-1382 13 13 is be AUX educationr-1382 13 14     SPACE educationr-1382 13 15 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 13 16     SPACE educationr-1382 13 17 the the DET educationr-1382 13 18     SPACE educationr-1382 13 19 politicization politicization NOUN educationr-1382 13 20     SPACE educationr-1382 13 21 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 22     SPACE educationr-1382 13 23 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 13 24     SPACE educationr-1382 13 25 in in ADP educationr-1382 13 26     SPACE educationr-1382 13 27 public public ADJ educationr-1382 13 28     SPACE educationr-1382 13 29 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 13 30     SPACE educationr-1382 13 31 has have AUX educationr-1382 13 32     SPACE educationr-1382 13 33 consistently consistently ADV educationr-1382 13 34     SPACE educationr-1382 13 35 shown show VERB educationr-1382 13 36     SPACE educationr-1382 13 37 itself itself PRON educationr-1382 13 38     SPACE educationr-1382 13 39 to to PART educationr-1382 13 40     SPACE educationr-1382 13 41 be be AUX educationr-1382 13 42     SPACE educationr-1382 13 43 the the DET educationr-1382 13 44     SPACE educationr-1382 13 45 winning win VERB educationr-1382 13 46     SPACE educationr-1382 13 47 warrior warrior NOUN educationr-1382 13 48 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 13 49     SPACE educationr-1382 13 50 ironically ironically ADV educationr-1382 13 51 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 13 52     SPACE educationr-1382 13 53 though though ADV educationr-1382 13 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 13 55     SPACE educationr-1382 13 56 none none NOUN educationr-1382 13 57     SPACE educationr-1382 13 58 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 59     SPACE educationr-1382 13 60 the the DET educationr-1382 13 61     SPACE educationr-1382 13 62 warriors warrior NOUN educationr-1382 13 63     SPACE educationr-1382 13 64 has have AUX educationr-1382 13 65     SPACE educationr-1382 13 66 been be AUX educationr-1382 13 67     SPACE educationr-1382 13 68 able able ADJ educationr-1382 13 69     SPACE educationr-1382 13 70 to to PART educationr-1382 13 71     SPACE educationr-1382 13 72 achieve achieve VERB educationr-1382 13 73     SPACE educationr-1382 13 74 one one NUM educationr-1382 13 75     SPACE educationr-1382 13 76 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 77     SPACE educationr-1382 13 78 the the DET educationr-1382 13 79     SPACE educationr-1382 13 80 major major ADJ educationr-1382 13 81     SPACE educationr-1382 13 82 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 13 83 stated state VERB educationr-1382 13 84 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 13 85     SPACE educationr-1382 13 86 objectives objective NOUN educationr-1382 13 87     SPACE educationr-1382 13 88 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 89     SPACE educationr-1382 13 90 the the DET educationr-1382 13 91     SPACE educationr-1382 13 92 war war NOUN educationr-1382 13 93 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 13 94 the the DET educationr-1382 13 95     SPACE educationr-1382 13 96 removal removal NOUN educationr-1382 13 97     SPACE educationr-1382 13 98 of of ADP educationr-1382 13 99     SPACE educationr-1382 13 100 performance performance NOUN educationr-1382 13 101     SPACE educationr-1382 13 102 gaps gap NOUN educationr-1382 13 103     SPACE educationr-1382 13 104 between between ADP educationr-1382 13 105     SPACE educationr-1382 13 106 mainstream mainstream NOUN educationr-1382 13 107     SPACE educationr-1382 13 108 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 13 109     SPACE educationr-1382 13 110 non‐mainstream non‐mainstream NOUN educationr-1382 13 111     SPACE educationr-1382 13 112 students student NOUN educationr-1382 13 113 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 13 114       SPACE educationr-1382 14 1 education education NOUN educationr-1382 14 2 review review NOUN educationr-1382 14 3 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 14 4 . . PROPN educationr-1382 15 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 15 2 no no NOUN educationr-1382 15 3 . . NOUN educationr-1382 15 4 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 15 5 2 2 NUM educationr-1382 15 6 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 15 7     SPACE educationr-1382 15 8 the the DET educationr-1382 15 9     SPACE educationr-1382 15 10 title title NOUN educationr-1382 15 11     SPACE educationr-1382 15 12 of of ADP educationr-1382 15 13     SPACE educationr-1382 15 14 the the DET educationr-1382 15 15     SPACE educationr-1382 15 16 book book NOUN educationr-1382 15 17     SPACE educationr-1382 15 18 suggests suggest VERB educationr-1382 15 19 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 15 20     SPACE educationr-1382 15 21 the the DET educationr-1382 15 22     SPACE educationr-1382 15 23 articles article NOUN educationr-1382 15 24     SPACE educationr-1382 15 25 presented present VERB educationr-1382 15 26     SPACE educationr-1382 15 27 here here ADV educationr-1382 15 28     SPACE educationr-1382 15 29 cross cross VERB educationr-1382 15 30     SPACE educationr-1382 15 31 the the DET educationr-1382 15 32     SPACE educationr-1382 15 33 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 15 34     SPACE educationr-1382 15 35 of of ADP educationr-1382 15 36     SPACE educationr-1382 15 37 english english PROPN educationr-1382 15 38     SPACE educationr-1382 15 39 speaking speak VERB educationr-1382 15 40     SPACE educationr-1382 15 41 countries country NOUN educationr-1382 15 42 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 15 43     SPACE educationr-1382 15 44 namely namely ADV educationr-1382 15 45     SPACE educationr-1382 15 46 england england PROPN educationr-1382 15 47 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 15 48     SPACE educationr-1382 15 49 the the DET educationr-1382 15 50     SPACE educationr-1382 15 51 united united ADJ educationr-1382 15 52     SPACE educationr-1382 15 53 states state NOUN educationr-1382 15 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 15 55     SPACE educationr-1382 15 56 new new PROPN educationr-1382 15 57     SPACE educationr-1382 15 58 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 15 59 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 15 60     SPACE educationr-1382 15 61 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 15 62     SPACE educationr-1382 15 63 australia australia PROPN educationr-1382 15 64 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 15 65     SPACE educationr-1382 16 1 using use VERB educationr-1382 16 2     SPACE educationr-1382 16 3 comparative comparative ADJ educationr-1382 16 4     SPACE educationr-1382 16 5 examples example NOUN educationr-1382 16 6     SPACE educationr-1382 16 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 16 8     SPACE educationr-1382 16 9 the the DET educationr-1382 16 10     SPACE educationr-1382 16 11 interactions interaction NOUN educationr-1382 16 12     SPACE educationr-1382 16 13 between between ADP educationr-1382 16 14     SPACE educationr-1382 16 15 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 16 16     SPACE educationr-1382 16 17 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 16 18     SPACE educationr-1382 16 19 reading read VERB educationr-1382 16 20     SPACE educationr-1382 16 21 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 16 22     SPACE educationr-1382 16 23 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 16 24 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 25     SPACE educationr-1382 16 26 the the DET educationr-1382 16 27     SPACE educationr-1382 16 28 ten ten NUM educationr-1382 16 29     SPACE educationr-1382 16 30 essays essay NOUN educationr-1382 16 31     SPACE educationr-1382 16 32 in in ADP educationr-1382 16 33     SPACE educationr-1382 16 34 this this DET educationr-1382 16 35     SPACE educationr-1382 16 36 volume volume NOUN educationr-1382 16 37     SPACE educationr-1382 16 38 show show NOUN educationr-1382 16 39     SPACE educationr-1382 16 40 how how SCONJ educationr-1382 16 41     SPACE educationr-1382 16 42 the the DET educationr-1382 16 43     SPACE educationr-1382 16 44 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 16 45     SPACE educationr-1382 16 46 of of ADP educationr-1382 16 47     SPACE educationr-1382 16 48 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 16 49     SPACE educationr-1382 16 50 is be AUX educationr-1382 16 51     SPACE educationr-1382 16 52 shaped shape VERB educationr-1382 16 53     SPACE educationr-1382 16 54 by by ADP educationr-1382 16 55     SPACE educationr-1382 16 56 historical historical ADJ educationr-1382 16 57 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 58     SPACE educationr-1382 16 59 political political ADJ educationr-1382 16 60 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 61     SPACE educationr-1382 16 62 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 16 63     SPACE educationr-1382 16 64 social social ADJ educationr-1382 16 65     SPACE educationr-1382 16 66 contexts context NOUN educationr-1382 16 67 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 16 68       SPACE educationr-1382 16 69 consequently consequently ADV educationr-1382 16 70 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 71     SPACE educationr-1382 16 72 this this DET educationr-1382 16 73     SPACE educationr-1382 16 74 collection collection NOUN educationr-1382 16 75     SPACE educationr-1382 16 76 of of ADP educationr-1382 16 77     SPACE educationr-1382 16 78 essays essay NOUN educationr-1382 16 79     SPACE educationr-1382 16 80 not not PART educationr-1382 16 81     SPACE educationr-1382 16 82 only only ADV educationr-1382 16 83     SPACE educationr-1382 16 84 pinpoints pinpoint NOUN educationr-1382 16 85     SPACE educationr-1382 16 86 similarities similarity NOUN educationr-1382 16 87     SPACE educationr-1382 16 88 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 16 89     SPACE educationr-1382 16 90 differences difference NOUN educationr-1382 16 91     SPACE educationr-1382 16 92 across across ADP educationr-1382 16 93     SPACE educationr-1382 16 94 international international ADJ educationr-1382 16 95     SPACE educationr-1382 16 96 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 16 97 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 98     SPACE educationr-1382 16 99 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 16 100     SPACE educationr-1382 16 101 also also ADV educationr-1382 16 102     SPACE educationr-1382 16 103 contributes contribute VERB educationr-1382 16 104     SPACE educationr-1382 16 105 new new ADJ educationr-1382 16 106     SPACE educationr-1382 16 107 insights insight NOUN educationr-1382 16 108     SPACE educationr-1382 16 109 into into ADP educationr-1382 16 110     SPACE educationr-1382 16 111 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 16 112     SPACE educationr-1382 16 113 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 16 114     SPACE educationr-1382 16 115 theories theory NOUN educationr-1382 16 116 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 16 117     SPACE educationr-1382 16 118 to to PART educationr-1382 16 119     SPACE educationr-1382 16 120 be be AUX educationr-1382 16 121     SPACE educationr-1382 16 122 sure sure ADJ educationr-1382 16 123 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 124     SPACE educationr-1382 16 125 the the DET educationr-1382 16 126     SPACE educationr-1382 16 127 astute astute ADJ educationr-1382 16 128     SPACE educationr-1382 16 129 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 16 130     SPACE educationr-1382 16 131 will will AUX educationr-1382 16 132     SPACE educationr-1382 16 133 leave leave VERB educationr-1382 16 134     SPACE educationr-1382 16 135 the the DET educationr-1382 16 136     SPACE educationr-1382 16 137 book book NOUN educationr-1382 16 138     SPACE educationr-1382 16 139 with with ADP educationr-1382 16 140     SPACE educationr-1382 16 141 a a DET educationr-1382 16 142     SPACE educationr-1382 16 143 new new ADJ educationr-1382 16 144     SPACE educationr-1382 16 145 arsenal arsenal NOUN educationr-1382 16 146     SPACE educationr-1382 16 147 of of ADP educationr-1382 16 148     SPACE educationr-1382 16 149 weapons weapon NOUN educationr-1382 16 150     SPACE educationr-1382 16 151 for for ADP educationr-1382 16 152     SPACE educationr-1382 16 153 understanding understanding NOUN educationr-1382 16 154     SPACE educationr-1382 16 155 the the DET educationr-1382 16 156     SPACE educationr-1382 16 157 political political ADJ educationr-1382 16 158     SPACE educationr-1382 16 159 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 16 160     SPACE educationr-1382 16 161 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 16 162     SPACE educationr-1382 16 163 nature nature NOUN educationr-1382 16 164     SPACE educationr-1382 16 165 of of ADP educationr-1382 16 166     SPACE educationr-1382 16 167 the the DET educationr-1382 16 168     SPACE educationr-1382 16 169 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 16 170     SPACE educationr-1382 16 171 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 16 172 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 173     SPACE educationr-1382 16 174 schooling schooling NOUN educationr-1382 16 175 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 16 176     SPACE educationr-1382 16 177 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 16 178     SPACE educationr-1382 16 179 education education NOUN educationr-1382 16 180     SPACE educationr-1382 16 181 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 16 182 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 16 183               SPACE educationr-1382 17 1 the the DET educationr-1382 17 2     SPACE educationr-1382 17 3 four four NUM educationr-1382 17 4     SPACE educationr-1382 17 5 introductory introductory ADJ educationr-1382 17 6     SPACE educationr-1382 17 7 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 17 8     SPACE educationr-1382 17 9 in in ADP educationr-1382 17 10     SPACE educationr-1382 17 11 part part NOUN educationr-1382 17 12     SPACE educationr-1382 17 13 one one NOUN educationr-1382 17 14     SPACE educationr-1382 17 15 of of ADP educationr-1382 17 16     SPACE educationr-1382 17 17 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 17 18     SPACE educationr-1382 17 19 across across ADP educationr-1382 17 20     SPACE educationr-1382 17 21 international international ADJ educationr-1382 17 22     SPACE educationr-1382 17 23 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 17 24     SPACE educationr-1382 17 25 set set VERB educationr-1382 17 26     SPACE educationr-1382 17 27 the the DET educationr-1382 17 28     SPACE educationr-1382 17 29 context context NOUN educationr-1382 17 30     SPACE educationr-1382 17 31 for for ADP educationr-1382 17 32     SPACE educationr-1382 17 33 the the DET educationr-1382 17 34     SPACE educationr-1382 17 35 remaining remain VERB educationr-1382 17 36     SPACE educationr-1382 17 37 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 17 38     SPACE educationr-1382 17 39 by by ADP educationr-1382 17 40     SPACE educationr-1382 17 41 examining examine VERB educationr-1382 17 42     SPACE educationr-1382 17 43 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 17 44     SPACE educationr-1382 17 45 development development NOUN educationr-1382 17 46     SPACE educationr-1382 17 47 in in ADP educationr-1382 17 48     SPACE educationr-1382 17 49 two two NUM educationr-1382 17 50     SPACE educationr-1382 17 51 countries country NOUN educationr-1382 17 52     SPACE educationr-1382 17 53 that that PRON educationr-1382 17 54     SPACE educationr-1382 17 55 have have AUX educationr-1382 17 56     SPACE educationr-1382 17 57 stood stand VERB educationr-1382 17 58     SPACE educationr-1382 17 59 on on ADP educationr-1382 17 60     SPACE educationr-1382 17 61 opposite opposite ADJ educationr-1382 17 62     SPACE educationr-1382 17 63 sides side NOUN educationr-1382 17 64     SPACE educationr-1382 17 65 of of ADP educationr-1382 17 66     SPACE educationr-1382 17 67 the the DET educationr-1382 17 68     SPACE educationr-1382 17 69 battleground battleground NOUN educationr-1382 17 70 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 17 71 new new ADJ educationr-1382 17 72     SPACE educationr-1382 17 73 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 17 74 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 17 75     SPACE educationr-1382 17 76 a a DET educationr-1382 17 77     SPACE educationr-1382 17 78 government government NOUN educationr-1382 17 79     SPACE educationr-1382 17 80 supported support VERB educationr-1382 17 81     SPACE educationr-1382 17 82 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 17 83     SPACE educationr-1382 17 84 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 17 85     SPACE educationr-1382 17 86 to to ADP educationr-1382 17 87     SPACE educationr-1382 17 88 teaching teach VERB educationr-1382 17 89     SPACE educationr-1382 17 90 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 17 91     SPACE educationr-1382 17 92 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 17 93 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 17 94     SPACE educationr-1382 17 95 one one NOUN educationr-1382 17 96     SPACE educationr-1382 17 97 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 17 98     SPACE educationr-1382 17 99 two two NUM educationr-1382 17 100 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 17 101 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 17 102     SPACE educationr-1382 17 103 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 17 104     SPACE educationr-1382 17 105 england england PROPN educationr-1382 17 106     SPACE educationr-1382 17 107 a a DET educationr-1382 17 108     SPACE educationr-1382 17 109 government government NOUN educationr-1382 17 110     SPACE educationr-1382 17 111 supported support VERB educationr-1382 17 112     SPACE educationr-1382 17 113 skill‐based skill‐base VERB educationr-1382 17 114 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 17 115     SPACE educationr-1382 17 116 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 17 117     SPACE educationr-1382 17 118 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 17 119     SPACE educationr-1382 17 120 to to ADP educationr-1382 17 121     SPACE educationr-1382 17 122 teaching teach VERB educationr-1382 17 123     SPACE educationr-1382 17 124 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 17 125     SPACE educationr-1382 17 126 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 17 127 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 17 128     SPACE educationr-1382 17 129 three three NUM educationr-1382 17 130     SPACE educationr-1382 17 131 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 17 132     SPACE educationr-1382 17 133 four four NUM educationr-1382 17 134 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 17 135 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 17 136     SPACE educationr-1382 18 1 a a DET educationr-1382 18 2     SPACE educationr-1382 18 3 theme theme NOUN educationr-1382 18 4     SPACE educationr-1382 18 5 that that PRON educationr-1382 18 6     SPACE educationr-1382 18 7 runs run VERB educationr-1382 18 8     SPACE educationr-1382 18 9 throughout throughout ADP educationr-1382 18 10     SPACE educationr-1382 18 11 part part NOUN educationr-1382 18 12     SPACE educationr-1382 18 13 one one NOUN educationr-1382 18 14     SPACE educationr-1382 18 15 is be AUX educationr-1382 18 16     SPACE educationr-1382 18 17 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 18 18     SPACE educationr-1382 18 19 despite despite SCONJ educationr-1382 18 20     SPACE educationr-1382 18 21 differences difference NOUN educationr-1382 18 22     SPACE educationr-1382 18 23 in in ADP educationr-1382 18 24     SPACE educationr-1382 18 25 the the DET educationr-1382 18 26     SPACE educationr-1382 18 27 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 18 28     SPACE educationr-1382 18 29 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN educationr-1382 18 30     SPACE educationr-1382 18 31 of of ADP educationr-1382 18 32     SPACE educationr-1382 18 33 the the DET educationr-1382 18 34     SPACE educationr-1382 18 35 two two NUM educationr-1382 18 36     SPACE educationr-1382 18 37 countries country NOUN educationr-1382 18 38 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 18 39     SPACE educationr-1382 18 40 each each PRON educationr-1382 18 41     SPACE educationr-1382 18 42 has have VERB educationr-1382 18 43     SPACE educationr-1382 18 44 a a DET educationr-1382 18 45     SPACE educationr-1382 18 46 similar similar ADJ educationr-1382 18 47     SPACE educationr-1382 18 48 winning win VERB educationr-1382 18 49     SPACE educationr-1382 18 50 warrior warrior NOUN educationr-1382 18 51 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 18 52 centralized centralized ADJ educationr-1382 18 53     SPACE educationr-1382 18 54 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 18 55     SPACE educationr-1382 18 56 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 18 57     SPACE educationr-1382 18 58 that that PRON educationr-1382 18 59     SPACE educationr-1382 18 60 are be AUX educationr-1382 18 61     SPACE educationr-1382 18 62 aligned aligned ADJ educationr-1382 18 63     SPACE educationr-1382 18 64 with with ADP educationr-1382 18 65     SPACE educationr-1382 18 66 the the DET educationr-1382 18 67     SPACE educationr-1382 18 68 politics politic NOUN educationr-1382 18 69     SPACE educationr-1382 18 70 of of ADP educationr-1382 18 71     SPACE educationr-1382 18 72 the the DET educationr-1382 18 73     SPACE educationr-1382 18 74 country country NOUN educationr-1382 18 75 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 18 76     SPACE educationr-1382 18 77 in in ADP educationr-1382 18 78     SPACE educationr-1382 18 79 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 18 80     SPACE educationr-1382 18 81 one one NUM educationr-1382 18 82 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 18 83     SPACE educationr-1382 18 84 openshaw openshaw NOUN educationr-1382 18 85     SPACE educationr-1382 18 86 reconstructs reconstruct VERB educationr-1382 18 87     SPACE educationr-1382 18 88 the the DET educationr-1382 18 89     SPACE educationr-1382 18 90 rise rise NOUN educationr-1382 18 91     SPACE educationr-1382 18 92 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 18 93     SPACE educationr-1382 18 94 fall fall NOUN educationr-1382 18 95     SPACE educationr-1382 18 96 of of ADP educationr-1382 18 97     SPACE educationr-1382 18 98 respect respect NOUN educationr-1382 18 99     SPACE educationr-1382 18 100 for for ADP educationr-1382 18 101     SPACE educationr-1382 18 102 new new ADJ educationr-1382 18 103     SPACE educationr-1382 18 104 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 18 105     SPACE educationr-1382 18 106 as as ADP educationr-1382 18 107     SPACE educationr-1382 18 108 a a DET educationr-1382 18 109     SPACE educationr-1382 18 110 nation nation NOUN educationr-1382 18 111     SPACE educationr-1382 18 112 with with ADP educationr-1382 18 113     SPACE educationr-1382 18 114 close close ADJ educationr-1382 18 115     SPACE educationr-1382 18 116 alignments alignment NOUN educationr-1382 18 117     SPACE educationr-1382 18 118 between between ADP educationr-1382 18 119     SPACE educationr-1382 18 120 education education NOUN educationr-1382 18 121     SPACE educationr-1382 18 122 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 18 123     SPACE educationr-1382 18 124 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 18 125     SPACE educationr-1382 18 126 reading read VERB educationr-1382 18 127     SPACE educationr-1382 18 128 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 18 129     SPACE educationr-1382 18 130 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 18 131 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 18 132     SPACE educationr-1382 19 1 the the DET educationr-1382 19 2     SPACE educationr-1382 19 3 rise rise NOUN educationr-1382 19 4     SPACE educationr-1382 19 5 was be AUX educationr-1382 19 6     SPACE educationr-1382 19 7 marked mark VERB educationr-1382 19 8     SPACE educationr-1382 19 9 by by ADP educationr-1382 19 10     SPACE educationr-1382 19 11 the the DET educationr-1382 19 12     SPACE educationr-1382 19 13 highly highly ADV educationr-1382 19 14     SPACE educationr-1382 19 15 acclaimed acclaim VERB educationr-1382 19 16     SPACE educationr-1382 19 17 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 19 18     SPACE educationr-1382 19 19 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 19 20     SPACE educationr-1382 19 21 to to ADP educationr-1382 19 22     SPACE educationr-1382 19 23 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 19 24     SPACE educationr-1382 19 25 that that PRON educationr-1382 19 26     SPACE educationr-1382 19 27 served serve VERB educationr-1382 19 28     SPACE educationr-1382 19 29 as as ADP educationr-1382 19 30     SPACE educationr-1382 19 31 an an DET educationr-1382 19 32     SPACE educationr-1382 19 33 model model NOUN educationr-1382 19 34     SPACE educationr-1382 19 35 for for ADP educationr-1382 19 36     SPACE educationr-1382 19 37 other other ADJ educationr-1382 19 38     SPACE educationr-1382 19 39 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 19 40 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 19 41     SPACE educationr-1382 19 42 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 19 43     SPACE educationr-1382 19 44 the the DET educationr-1382 19 45     SPACE educationr-1382 19 46 fall fall NOUN educationr-1382 19 47     SPACE educationr-1382 19 48 by by ADP educationr-1382 19 49     SPACE educationr-1382 19 50 evidence evidence NOUN educationr-1382 19 51     SPACE educationr-1382 19 52 of of ADP educationr-1382 19 53     SPACE educationr-1382 19 54 failures failure NOUN educationr-1382 19 55     SPACE educationr-1382 19 56 of of ADP educationr-1382 19 57     SPACE educationr-1382 19 58 this this DET educationr-1382 19 59     SPACE educationr-1382 19 60 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 19 61     SPACE educationr-1382 19 62 method method NOUN educationr-1382 19 63     SPACE educationr-1382 19 64 to to PART educationr-1382 19 65     SPACE educationr-1382 19 66 achieve achieve VERB educationr-1382 19 67     SPACE educationr-1382 19 68 one one NUM educationr-1382 19 69     SPACE educationr-1382 19 70 of of ADP educationr-1382 19 71     SPACE educationr-1382 19 72 its its PRON educationr-1382 19 73     SPACE educationr-1382 19 74 major major ADJ educationr-1382 19 75     SPACE educationr-1382 19 76 strategic strategic ADJ educationr-1382 19 77     SPACE educationr-1382 19 78 objectives objective NOUN educationr-1382 19 79 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 19 80     SPACE educationr-1382 19 81 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 19 82 closing close VERB educationr-1382 19 83     SPACE educationr-1382 19 84 the the DET educationr-1382 19 85     SPACE educationr-1382 19 86 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 19 87     SPACE educationr-1382 19 88 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 19 89 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 19 90     SPACE educationr-1382 19 91 between between ADP educationr-1382 19 92     SPACE educationr-1382 19 93 low‐income low‐income NOUN educationr-1382 19 94     SPACE educationr-1382 19 95 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 19 96     SPACE educationr-1382 19 97 middle middle ADJ educationr-1382 19 98 / / SYM educationr-1382 19 99 high‐income high‐income NOUN educationr-1382 19 100     SPACE educationr-1382 19 101 students student NOUN educationr-1382 19 102 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 19 103     SPACE educationr-1382 20 1 openshaw openshaw NOUN educationr-1382 20 2     SPACE educationr-1382 20 3 argues argue VERB educationr-1382 20 4     SPACE educationr-1382 20 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 20 6     SPACE educationr-1382 20 7 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 20 8 far far ADJ educationr-1382 20 9     SPACE educationr-1382 20 10 from from ADP educationr-1382 20 11     SPACE educationr-1382 20 12 being be AUX educationr-1382 20 13     SPACE educationr-1382 20 14 an an DET educationr-1382 20 15     SPACE educationr-1382 20 16 antipodean antipodean ADJ educationr-1382 20 17     SPACE educationr-1382 20 18 exemplar exemplar NOUN educationr-1382 20 19     SPACE educationr-1382 20 20 against against ADP educationr-1382 20 21     SPACE educationr-1382 20 22 which which DET educationr-1382 20 23     SPACE educationr-1382 20 24 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN educationr-1382 20 25     SPACE educationr-1382 20 26 elsewhere elsewhere ADV educationr-1382 20 27     SPACE educationr-1382 20 28 in in ADP educationr-1382 20 29     SPACE educationr-1382 20 30 the the DET educationr-1382 20 31     SPACE educationr-1382 20 32 world world NOUN educationr-1382 20 33     SPACE educationr-1382 20 34 can can AUX educationr-1382 20 35     SPACE educationr-1382 20 36 be be AUX educationr-1382 20 37     SPACE educationr-1382 20 38 measured measure VERB educationr-1382 20 39 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 20 40     SPACE educationr-1382 20 41 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 20 42 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 20 43     SPACE educationr-1382 20 44 4 4 NUM educationr-1382 20 45 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 20 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 20 47     SPACE educationr-1382 20 48 the the DET educationr-1382 20 49     SPACE educationr-1382 20 50 new new ADJ educationr-1382 20 51     SPACE educationr-1382 20 52 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 20 53     SPACE educationr-1382 20 54 experience experience NOUN educationr-1382 20 55     SPACE educationr-1382 20 56 demonstrates demonstrate VERB educationr-1382 20 57     SPACE educationr-1382 20 58 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 20 59     SPACE educationr-1382 20 60 whether whether SCONJ educationr-1382 20 61     SPACE educationr-1382 20 62 reading read VERB educationr-1382 20 63     SPACE educationr-1382 20 64 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 20 65     SPACE educationr-1382 20 66 have have VERB educationr-1382 20 67     SPACE educationr-1382 20 68 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 20 69     SPACE educationr-1382 20 70 do do AUX educationr-1382 20 71     SPACE educationr-1382 20 72 not not PART educationr-1382 20 73     SPACE educationr-1382 20 74 have have VERB educationr-1382 20 75     SPACE educationr-1382 20 76 official official ADJ educationr-1382 20 77     SPACE educationr-1382 20 78 governmental governmental ADJ educationr-1382 20 79     SPACE educationr-1382 20 80 endorsement endorsement NOUN educationr-1382 20 81 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 20 82     SPACE educationr-1382 20 83 as as ADP educationr-1382 20 84     SPACE educationr-1382 20 85 in in ADP educationr-1382 20 86     SPACE educationr-1382 20 87 the the DET educationr-1382 20 88     SPACE educationr-1382 20 89 united united PROPN educationr-1382 20 90     SPACE educationr-1382 20 91 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 20 92 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 20 93 war war NOUN educationr-1382 20 94 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 20 95 what what PRON educationr-1382 20 96 is be AUX educationr-1382 20 97 it it PRON educationr-1382 20 98 good good ADJ educationr-1382 20 99 for for ADP educationr-1382 20 100 ? ? SYM educationr-1382 20 101 3 3 NUM educationr-1382 20 102 states state NOUN educationr-1382 20 103     SPACE educationr-1382 20 104 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 20 105     SPACE educationr-1382 20 106 england england PROPN educationr-1382 20 107 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 20 108     SPACE educationr-1382 20 109 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 20 110 the the DET educationr-1382 20 111     SPACE educationr-1382 20 112 political political ADJ educationr-1382 20 113     SPACE educationr-1382 20 114 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 20 115     SPACE educationr-1382 20 116 economic economic ADJ educationr-1382 20 117     SPACE educationr-1382 20 118 imperatives imperative NOUN educationr-1382 20 119     SPACE educationr-1382 20 120 that that PRON educationr-1382 20 121     SPACE educationr-1382 20 122 encourage encourage VERB educationr-1382 20 123     SPACE educationr-1382 20 124 relatively relatively ADV educationr-1382 20 125     SPACE educationr-1382 20 126 simplistic simplistic ADJ educationr-1382 20 127     SPACE educationr-1382 20 128 remedies remedy NOUN educationr-1382 20 129     SPACE educationr-1382 20 130 for for ADP educationr-1382 20 131     SPACE educationr-1382 20 132 reading read VERB educationr-1382 20 133     SPACE educationr-1382 20 134 failure failure NOUN educationr-1382 20 135     SPACE educationr-1382 20 136 remain remain VERB educationr-1382 20 137     SPACE educationr-1382 20 138 as as ADV educationr-1382 20 139     SPACE educationr-1382 20 140 formidable formidable ADJ educationr-1382 20 141     SPACE educationr-1382 20 142 in in ADP educationr-1382 20 143     SPACE educationr-1382 20 144 new new ADJ educationr-1382 20 145     SPACE educationr-1382 20 146 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 20 147     SPACE educationr-1382 20 148 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 20 149     SPACE educationr-1382 20 150 they they PRON educationr-1382 20 151     SPACE educationr-1382 20 152 are be AUX educationr-1382 20 153     SPACE educationr-1382 20 154 in in ADP educationr-1382 20 155     SPACE educationr-1382 20 156 england england PROPN educationr-1382 20 157     SPACE educationr-1382 20 158 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 20 159     SPACE educationr-1382 20 160 the the DET educationr-1382 20 161     SPACE educationr-1382 20 162 united united ADJ educationr-1382 20 163     SPACE educationr-1382 20 164 states state NOUN educationr-1382 20 165 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 20 166     SPACE educationr-1382 20 167 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 20 168 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 20 169     SPACE educationr-1382 20 170 15 15 NUM educationr-1382 20 171 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 20 172 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 20 173           SPACE educationr-1382 21 1 the the DET educationr-1382 21 2     SPACE educationr-1382 21 3 central central ADJ educationr-1382 21 4     SPACE educationr-1382 21 5 question question NOUN educationr-1382 21 6     SPACE educationr-1382 21 7 addressed address VERB educationr-1382 21 8     SPACE educationr-1382 21 9 in in ADP educationr-1382 21 10     SPACE educationr-1382 21 11 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 21 12     SPACE educationr-1382 21 13 two two NUM educationr-1382 21 14     SPACE educationr-1382 21 15 is be AUX educationr-1382 21 16     SPACE educationr-1382 21 17 why why SCONJ educationr-1382 21 18     SPACE educationr-1382 21 19 new new ADJ educationr-1382 21 20     SPACE educationr-1382 21 21 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 21 22     SPACE educationr-1382 21 23 continues continue VERB educationr-1382 21 24     SPACE educationr-1382 21 25 to to PART educationr-1382 21 26     SPACE educationr-1382 21 27 show show VERB educationr-1382 21 28     SPACE educationr-1382 21 29 relatively relatively ADV educationr-1382 21 30     SPACE educationr-1382 21 31 high high ADJ educationr-1382 21 32     SPACE educationr-1382 21 33 levels level NOUN educationr-1382 21 34     SPACE educationr-1382 21 35 of of ADP educationr-1382 21 36     SPACE educationr-1382 21 37 disparity disparity NOUN educationr-1382 21 38     SPACE educationr-1382 21 39 between between ADP educationr-1382 21 40     SPACE educationr-1382 21 41 good good NOUN educationr-1382 21 42     SPACE educationr-1382 21 43 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 21 44     SPACE educationr-1382 21 45 poor poor ADJ educationr-1382 21 46     SPACE educationr-1382 21 47 readers reader NOUN educationr-1382 21 48 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 21 49     SPACE educationr-1382 21 50 tunmer tunmer NOUN educationr-1382 21 51 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 21 52     SPACE educationr-1382 21 53 prochnow prochnow ADJ educationr-1382 21 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 21 55     SPACE educationr-1382 21 56 greaney greaney NOUN educationr-1382 21 57 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 21 58     SPACE educationr-1382 21 59 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 21 60     SPACE educationr-1382 21 61 chapman chapman NOUN educationr-1382 21 62     SPACE educationr-1382 21 63 argue argue VERB educationr-1382 21 64     SPACE educationr-1382 21 65 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 21 66     SPACE educationr-1382 21 67 new new ADJ educationr-1382 21 68     SPACE educationr-1382 21 69 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 21 70 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 21 71     SPACE educationr-1382 21 72 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 21 73     SPACE educationr-1382 21 74 gaps gap NOUN educationr-1382 21 75     SPACE educationr-1382 21 76 are be AUX educationr-1382 21 77     SPACE educationr-1382 21 78 triggered trigger VERB educationr-1382 21 79     SPACE educationr-1382 21 80 largely largely ADV educationr-1382 21 81     SPACE educationr-1382 21 82 by by ADP educationr-1382 21 83     SPACE educationr-1382 21 84 a a DET educationr-1382 21 85     SPACE educationr-1382 21 86 constructivist constructivist NOUN educationr-1382 21 87 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 21 88     SPACE educationr-1382 21 89 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 21 90     SPACE educationr-1382 21 91 language language NOUN educationr-1382 21 92     SPACE educationr-1382 21 93 orientation orientation NOUN educationr-1382 21 94     SPACE educationr-1382 21 95 to to ADP educationr-1382 21 96     SPACE educationr-1382 21 97 teaching teach VERB educationr-1382 21 98     SPACE educationr-1382 21 99 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 21 100 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 21 101     SPACE educationr-1382 22 1 challenging challenge VERB educationr-1382 22 2     SPACE educationr-1382 22 3 the the DET educationr-1382 22 4     SPACE educationr-1382 22 5 government government NOUN educationr-1382 22 6     SPACE educationr-1382 22 7 supported support VERB educationr-1382 22 8     SPACE educationr-1382 22 9 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 22 10     SPACE educationr-1382 22 11 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 22 12     SPACE educationr-1382 22 13 to to ADP educationr-1382 22 14     SPACE educationr-1382 22 15 reading read VERB educationr-1382 22 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 22 17     SPACE educationr-1382 22 18 these these DET educationr-1382 22 19     SPACE educationr-1382 22 20 authors author NOUN educationr-1382 22 21     SPACE educationr-1382 22 22 point point NOUN educationr-1382 22 23     SPACE educationr-1382 22 24 to to ADP educationr-1382 22 25     SPACE educationr-1382 22 26 the the DET educationr-1382 22 27     SPACE educationr-1382 22 28 failures failure NOUN educationr-1382 22 29     SPACE educationr-1382 22 30 of of ADP educationr-1382 22 31     SPACE educationr-1382 22 32 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 22 33     SPACE educationr-1382 22 34 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 22 35     SPACE educationr-1382 22 36 to to PART educationr-1382 22 37     SPACE educationr-1382 22 38 close close VERB educationr-1382 22 39     SPACE educationr-1382 22 40 the the DET educationr-1382 22 41     SPACE educationr-1382 22 42 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 22 43     SPACE educationr-1382 22 44 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 22 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 22 46     SPACE educationr-1382 22 47 at at ADP educationr-1382 22 48     SPACE educationr-1382 22 49 the the DET educationr-1382 22 50     SPACE educationr-1382 22 51 heart heart NOUN educationr-1382 22 52     SPACE educationr-1382 22 53 of of ADP educationr-1382 22 54     SPACE educationr-1382 22 55 the the DET educationr-1382 22 56     SPACE educationr-1382 22 57 problem problem NOUN educationr-1382 22 58 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 22 59     SPACE educationr-1382 22 60 they they PRON educationr-1382 22 61     SPACE educationr-1382 22 62 argue argue VERB educationr-1382 22 63 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 22 64     SPACE educationr-1382 22 65 are be AUX educationr-1382 22 66     SPACE educationr-1382 22 67 the the DET educationr-1382 22 68     SPACE educationr-1382 22 69 different different ADJ educationr-1382 22 70     SPACE educationr-1382 22 71 amounts amount NOUN educationr-1382 22 72     SPACE educationr-1382 22 73 of of ADP educationr-1382 22 74     SPACE educationr-1382 22 75 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 22 76     SPACE educationr-1382 22 77 capital capital NOUN educationr-1382 22 78     SPACE educationr-1382 22 79 that that PRON educationr-1382 22 80     SPACE educationr-1382 22 81 students student NOUN educationr-1382 22 82     SPACE educationr-1382 22 83 possess possess NOUN educationr-1382 22 84     SPACE educationr-1382 22 85 at at ADP educationr-1382 22 86     SPACE educationr-1382 22 87 school school NOUN educationr-1382 22 88     SPACE educationr-1382 22 89 entry entry NOUN educationr-1382 22 90 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 22 91     SPACE educationr-1382 22 92 from from ADP educationr-1382 22 93     SPACE educationr-1382 22 94 their their PRON educationr-1382 22 95     SPACE educationr-1382 22 96 perspective perspective NOUN educationr-1382 22 97 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 22 98     SPACE educationr-1382 22 99 the the DET educationr-1382 22 100     SPACE educationr-1382 22 101 most most ADJ educationr-1382 22 102     SPACE educationr-1382 22 103 promising promise VERB educationr-1382 22 104     SPACE educationr-1382 22 105 strategy strategy NOUN educationr-1382 22 106     SPACE educationr-1382 22 107 for for ADP educationr-1382 22 108     SPACE educationr-1382 22 109 closing close VERB educationr-1382 22 110     SPACE educationr-1382 22 111 the the DET educationr-1382 22 112     SPACE educationr-1382 22 113 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 22 114     SPACE educationr-1382 22 115 is be AUX educationr-1382 22 116     SPACE educationr-1382 22 117 to to PART educationr-1382 22 118     SPACE educationr-1382 22 119 emphasize emphasize VERB educationr-1382 22 120     SPACE educationr-1382 22 121 differential differential ADJ educationr-1382 22 122     SPACE educationr-1382 22 123 instruction instruction NOUN educationr-1382 22 124     SPACE educationr-1382 22 125 by by ADP educationr-1382 22 126     SPACE educationr-1382 22 127 requiring require VERB educationr-1382 22 128     SPACE educationr-1382 22 129 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 22 130     SPACE educationr-1382 22 131 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 22 132     SPACE educationr-1382 22 133 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 22 134     SPACE educationr-1382 22 135 remedial remedial ADJ educationr-1382 22 136     SPACE educationr-1382 22 137 specialists specialist NOUN educationr-1382 22 138     SPACE educationr-1382 22 139 to to PART educationr-1382 22 140     SPACE educationr-1382 22 141 use use VERB educationr-1382 22 142     SPACE educationr-1382 22 143 research‐based research‐based ADJ educationr-1382 22 144     SPACE educationr-1382 22 145 assessment assessment NOUN educationr-1382 22 146     SPACE educationr-1382 22 147 procedures procedure NOUN educationr-1382 22 148     SPACE educationr-1382 22 149 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 22 150     SPACE educationr-1382 22 151 instructional instructional ADJ educationr-1382 22 152     SPACE educationr-1382 22 153 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 22 154     SPACE educationr-1382 22 155 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 22 156 to to PART educationr-1382 22 157     SPACE educationr-1382 22 158 cater cater VERB educationr-1382 22 159     SPACE educationr-1382 23 1 [ [ X educationr-1382 23 2 to to ADP educationr-1382 23 3 ] ] SYM educationr-1382 23 4     SPACE educationr-1382 23 5 the the DET educationr-1382 23 6     SPACE educationr-1382 23 7 differing differ VERB educationr-1382 23 8     SPACE educationr-1382 23 9 skill skill NOUN educationr-1382 23 10     SPACE educationr-1382 23 11 needs need NOUN educationr-1382 23 12     SPACE educationr-1382 23 13 of of ADP educationr-1382 23 14     SPACE educationr-1382 23 15 beginning begin VERB educationr-1382 23 16     SPACE educationr-1382 23 17 readers reader NOUN educationr-1382 23 18 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 23 19     SPACE educationr-1382 23 20 with with SCONJ educationr-1382 23 21     SPACE educationr-1382 23 22 particular particular ADJ educationr-1382 23 23     SPACE educationr-1382 23 24 attention attention NOUN educationr-1382 23 25     SPACE educationr-1382 23 26 focused focus VERB educationr-1382 23 27     SPACE educationr-1382 23 28 on on ADP educationr-1382 23 29     SPACE educationr-1382 23 30 developing develop VERB educationr-1382 23 31     SPACE educationr-1382 23 32 word‐level word‐level NOUN educationr-1382 23 33     SPACE educationr-1382 23 34 skills skill NOUN educationr-1382 23 35     SPACE educationr-1382 23 36 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 23 37     SPACE educationr-1382 23 38 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 23 39     SPACE educationr-1382 23 40 during during ADP educationr-1382 23 41     SPACE educationr-1382 23 42 the the DET educationr-1382 23 43     SPACE educationr-1382 23 44 early early ADJ educationr-1382 23 45     SPACE educationr-1382 23 46 stages stage NOUN educationr-1382 23 47     SPACE educationr-1382 23 48 of of ADP educationr-1382 23 49     SPACE educationr-1382 23 50 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 23 51     SPACE educationr-1382 23 52 learning learning NOUN educationr-1382 23 53 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 23 54     SPACE educationr-1382 23 55 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 23 56 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 23 57       SPACE educationr-1382 23 58 37 37 NUM educationr-1382 23 59 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 23 60 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 23 61       SPACE educationr-1382 24 1 however however ADV educationr-1382 24 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 3     SPACE educationr-1382 24 4 those those DET educationr-1382 24 5     SPACE educationr-1382 24 6 familiar familiar ADJ educationr-1382 24 7     SPACE educationr-1382 24 8 with with ADP educationr-1382 24 9     SPACE educationr-1382 24 10 skill‐drill skill‐drill NOUN educationr-1382 24 11     SPACE educationr-1382 24 12 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 24 13     SPACE educationr-1382 24 14 encountered encounter VERB educationr-1382 24 15     SPACE educationr-1382 24 16 by by ADP educationr-1382 24 17     SPACE educationr-1382 24 18 other other ADJ educationr-1382 24 19     SPACE educationr-1382 24 20 countries country NOUN educationr-1382 24 21 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 22     SPACE educationr-1382 24 23 including include VERB educationr-1382 24 24     SPACE educationr-1382 24 25 the the DET educationr-1382 24 26     SPACE educationr-1382 24 27 united united ADJ educationr-1382 24 28     SPACE educationr-1382 24 29 states state NOUN educationr-1382 24 30 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 31     SPACE educationr-1382 24 32 might might AUX educationr-1382 24 33     SPACE educationr-1382 24 34 question question VERB educationr-1382 24 35     SPACE educationr-1382 24 36 the the DET educationr-1382 24 37     SPACE educationr-1382 24 38 validity validity NOUN educationr-1382 24 39     SPACE educationr-1382 24 40 of of ADP educationr-1382 24 41     SPACE educationr-1382 24 42 this this DET educationr-1382 24 43     SPACE educationr-1382 24 44 argument argument NOUN educationr-1382 24 45     SPACE educationr-1382 24 46 on on ADP educationr-1382 24 47     SPACE educationr-1382 24 48 the the DET educationr-1382 24 49     SPACE educationr-1382 24 50 grounds ground NOUN educationr-1382 24 51     SPACE educationr-1382 24 52 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 24 53     SPACE educationr-1382 24 54 the the DET educationr-1382 24 55     SPACE educationr-1382 24 56 real real ADJ educationr-1382 24 57     SPACE educationr-1382 24 58 goal goal NOUN educationr-1382 24 59     SPACE educationr-1382 24 60 of of ADP educationr-1382 24 61     SPACE educationr-1382 24 62 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 24 63 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 64     SPACE educationr-1382 24 65 i.e. i.e. X educationr-1382 24 66 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 67     SPACE educationr-1382 24 68 comprehension comprehension NOUN educationr-1382 24 69 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 24 70     SPACE educationr-1382 24 71 tends tend VERB educationr-1382 24 72     SPACE educationr-1382 24 73 to to PART educationr-1382 24 74     SPACE educationr-1382 24 75 suffer suffer VERB educationr-1382 24 76     SPACE educationr-1382 24 77 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 24 78     SPACE educationr-1382 24 79 there there PRON educationr-1382 24 80     SPACE educationr-1382 24 81 is be AUX educationr-1382 24 82     SPACE educationr-1382 24 83 not not PART educationr-1382 24 84     SPACE educationr-1382 24 85 a a DET educationr-1382 24 86     SPACE educationr-1382 24 87 delicate delicate ADJ educationr-1382 24 88     SPACE educationr-1382 24 89 balance balance NOUN educationr-1382 24 90     SPACE educationr-1382 24 91 between between ADP educationr-1382 24 92     SPACE educationr-1382 24 93 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 24 94     SPACE educationr-1382 24 95 decoding decode VERB educationr-1382 24 96     SPACE educationr-1382 24 97 skills skill NOUN educationr-1382 24 98     SPACE educationr-1382 24 99 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 24 100     SPACE educationr-1382 24 101 helping help VERB educationr-1382 24 102     SPACE educationr-1382 24 103 children child NOUN educationr-1382 24 104     SPACE educationr-1382 24 105 to to PART educationr-1382 24 106     SPACE educationr-1382 24 107 read read VERB educationr-1382 24 108     SPACE educationr-1382 24 109 for for ADP educationr-1382 24 110     SPACE educationr-1382 24 111 meaning meaning NOUN educationr-1382 24 112 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 24 113       SPACE educationr-1382 25 1 the the DET educationr-1382 25 2     SPACE educationr-1382 25 3 shift shift NOUN educationr-1382 25 4     SPACE educationr-1382 25 5 in in ADP educationr-1382 25 6     SPACE educationr-1382 25 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN educationr-1382 25 8     SPACE educationr-1382 25 9 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 25 10     SPACE educationr-1382 25 11 tunmer tunmer NOUN educationr-1382 25 12     SPACE educationr-1382 25 13 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 25 14     SPACE educationr-1382 25 15 his his PRON educationr-1382 25 16     SPACE educationr-1382 25 17 colleagues colleague NOUN educationr-1382 25 18     SPACE educationr-1382 25 19 speak speak VERB educationr-1382 25 20     SPACE educationr-1382 25 21 of of ADP educationr-1382 25 22     SPACE educationr-1382 25 23 is be AUX educationr-1382 25 24     SPACE educationr-1382 25 25 in in ADP educationr-1382 25 26     SPACE educationr-1382 25 27 operation operation NOUN educationr-1382 25 28     SPACE educationr-1382 25 29 in in ADP educationr-1382 25 30     SPACE educationr-1382 25 31 england england PROPN educationr-1382 25 32 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 25 33           SPACE educationr-1382 26 1 turning turn VERB educationr-1382 26 2     SPACE educationr-1382 26 3 attention attention NOUN educationr-1382 26 4     SPACE educationr-1382 26 5 to to ADP educationr-1382 26 6     SPACE educationr-1382 26 7 england england PROPN educationr-1382 26 8 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 26 9     SPACE educationr-1382 26 10 soler soler NOUN educationr-1382 26 11     SPACE educationr-1382 26 12 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 26 13 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 26 14     SPACE educationr-1382 26 15 3 3 NUM educationr-1382 26 16 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 26 17     SPACE educationr-1382 26 18 asserts assert VERB educationr-1382 26 19     SPACE educationr-1382 26 20 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 26 21     SPACE educationr-1382 26 22 the the DET educationr-1382 26 23     SPACE educationr-1382 26 24 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 26 25     SPACE educationr-1382 26 26 narrative narrative NOUN educationr-1382 26 27     SPACE educationr-1382 26 28 in in ADP educationr-1382 26 29     SPACE educationr-1382 26 30 public public ADJ educationr-1382 26 31     SPACE educationr-1382 26 32 debate debate NOUN educationr-1382 26 33     SPACE educationr-1382 26 34 has have AUX educationr-1382 26 35     SPACE educationr-1382 26 36 shifted shift VERB educationr-1382 26 37     SPACE educationr-1382 26 38 from from ADP educationr-1382 26 39     SPACE educationr-1382 26 40 the the DET educationr-1382 26 41     SPACE educationr-1382 26 42 constructivist constructivist NOUN educationr-1382 26 43     SPACE educationr-1382 26 44 grounded ground VERB educationr-1382 26 45     SPACE educationr-1382 26 46 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 26 47     SPACE educationr-1382 26 48 language language NOUN educationr-1382 26 49     SPACE educationr-1382 26 50 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 26 51     SPACE educationr-1382 26 52 to to ADP educationr-1382 26 53     SPACE educationr-1382 26 54 a a DET educationr-1382 26 55     SPACE educationr-1382 26 56 skill‐based skill‐based ADJ educationr-1382 26 57     SPACE educationr-1382 26 58 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 26 59     SPACE educationr-1382 26 60 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 26 61 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 26 62     SPACE educationr-1382 26 63 reflecting reflect VERB educationr-1382 26 64     SPACE educationr-1382 26 65 a a DET educationr-1382 26 66     SPACE educationr-1382 26 67 shift shift NOUN educationr-1382 26 68     SPACE educationr-1382 26 69 from from ADP educationr-1382 26 70     SPACE educationr-1382 26 71 a a DET educationr-1382 26 72     SPACE educationr-1382 26 73 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 26 74 liberal‐humanist liberal‐humanist ADJ educationr-1382 26 75 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 26 76     SPACE educationr-1382 26 77 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 26 78     SPACE educationr-1382 26 79 towards towards ADP educationr-1382 26 80     SPACE educationr-1382 26 81 a a DET educationr-1382 26 82     SPACE educationr-1382 26 83 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 26 84 managerial managerial ADJ educationr-1382 26 85 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 26 86     SPACE educationr-1382 26 87 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 26 88 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 26 89     SPACE educationr-1382 27 1 examining examine VERB educationr-1382 27 2     SPACE educationr-1382 27 3 the the DET educationr-1382 27 4     SPACE educationr-1382 27 5 links link NOUN educationr-1382 27 6     SPACE educationr-1382 27 7 between between ADP educationr-1382 27 8     SPACE educationr-1382 27 9 the the DET educationr-1382 27 10     SPACE educationr-1382 27 11 changing change VERB educationr-1382 27 12     SPACE educationr-1382 27 13 narratives narrative NOUN educationr-1382 27 14     SPACE educationr-1382 27 15 in in ADP educationr-1382 27 16     SPACE educationr-1382 27 17 public public ADJ educationr-1382 27 18     SPACE educationr-1382 27 19 debate debate NOUN educationr-1382 27 20     SPACE educationr-1382 27 21 over over ADP educationr-1382 27 22     SPACE educationr-1382 27 23 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 27 24 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 27 25     SPACE educationr-1382 27 26 soler soler NOUN educationr-1382 27 27     SPACE educationr-1382 27 28 traces trace VERB educationr-1382 27 29     SPACE educationr-1382 27 30 inquiries inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 27 31     SPACE educationr-1382 27 32 into into ADP educationr-1382 27 33     SPACE educationr-1382 27 34 primary primary ADJ educationr-1382 27 35     SPACE educationr-1382 27 36 education education NOUN educationr-1382 27 37     SPACE educationr-1382 27 38 from from ADP educationr-1382 27 39     SPACE educationr-1382 27 40 the the DET educationr-1382 27 41     SPACE educationr-1382 27 42 1992 1992 NUM educationr-1382 27 43     SPACE educationr-1382 27 44 report report NOUN educationr-1382 27 45     SPACE educationr-1382 27 46 on on ADP educationr-1382 27 47     SPACE educationr-1382 27 48 primary primary ADJ educationr-1382 27 49     SPACE educationr-1382 27 50 school school NOUN educationr-1382 27 51     SPACE educationr-1382 27 52 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 27 53     SPACE educationr-1382 27 54 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 27 55     SPACE educationr-1382 27 56 to to ADP educationr-1382 27 57     SPACE educationr-1382 27 58 the the DET educationr-1382 27 59     SPACE educationr-1382 27 60 1998 1998 NUM educationr-1382 27 61     SPACE educationr-1382 27 62 national national ADJ educationr-1382 27 63     SPACE educationr-1382 27 64 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 27 65     SPACE educationr-1382 27 66 strategy strategy NOUN educationr-1382 27 67 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 27 68     SPACE educationr-1382 27 69 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 27 70     SPACE educationr-1382 27 71 the the DET educationr-1382 27 72     SPACE educationr-1382 27 73 more more ADJ educationr-1382 27 74     SPACE educationr-1382 27 75 recent recent ADJ educationr-1382 27 76     SPACE educationr-1382 27 77 rose rise VERB educationr-1382 27 78     SPACE educationr-1382 27 79 report report NOUN educationr-1382 27 80 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 27 81     SPACE educationr-1382 27 82 named name VERB educationr-1382 27 83     SPACE educationr-1382 27 84 after after SCONJ educationr-1382 27 85     SPACE educationr-1382 27 86 jim jim PROPN educationr-1382 27 87     SPACE educationr-1382 27 88 rose rise VERB educationr-1382 27 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 27 90     SPACE educationr-1382 27 91 the the DET educationr-1382 27 92     SPACE educationr-1382 27 93 chief chief ADJ educationr-1382 27 94     SPACE educationr-1382 27 95 primary primary ADJ educationr-1382 27 96     SPACE educationr-1382 27 97 inspector inspector NOUN educationr-1382 27 98     SPACE educationr-1382 27 99 in in ADP educationr-1382 27 100     SPACE educationr-1382 27 101 the the DET educationr-1382 27 102     SPACE educationr-1382 27 103 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 27 104     SPACE educationr-1382 27 105 inspectorate inspectorate PROPN educationr-1382 27 106 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 27 107     SPACE educationr-1382 28 1 soler soler PROPN educationr-1382 28 2 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 28 3     SPACE educationr-1382 28 4 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 28 5     SPACE educationr-1382 28 6 foreshadows foreshadow VERB educationr-1382 28 7     SPACE educationr-1382 28 8 themes theme NOUN educationr-1382 28 9     SPACE educationr-1382 28 10 that that PRON educationr-1382 28 11     SPACE educationr-1382 28 12 recur recur VERB educationr-1382 28 13     SPACE educationr-1382 28 14 in in ADP educationr-1382 28 15     SPACE educationr-1382 28 16 public public ADJ educationr-1382 28 17     SPACE educationr-1382 28 18 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 28 19     SPACE educationr-1382 28 20 throughout throughout ADP educationr-1382 28 21     SPACE educationr-1382 28 22 the the DET educationr-1382 28 23     SPACE educationr-1382 28 24 book book NOUN educationr-1382 28 25 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 28 26     SPACE educationr-1382 28 27 e.g. e.g. ADV educationr-1382 28 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 28 29     SPACE educationr-1382 28 30 standards standard NOUN educationr-1382 28 31     SPACE educationr-1382 28 32 setting setting NOUN educationr-1382 28 33 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 28 34     SPACE educationr-1382 28 35 testing testing NOUN educationr-1382 28 36 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 28 37     SPACE educationr-1382 28 38 the the DET educationr-1382 28 39     SPACE educationr-1382 28 40 commonsense commonsense NOUN educationr-1382 28 41     SPACE educationr-1382 28 42 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 28 43     SPACE educationr-1382 28 44 overly overly ADV educationr-1382 28 45     SPACE educationr-1382 28 46 simplistic simplistic ADJ educationr-1382 28 47     SPACE educationr-1382 28 48 one‐ one‐ NOUN educationr-1382 28 49 size‐fits size‐fit NOUN educationr-1382 28 50     SPACE educationr-1382 28 51 all all DET educationr-1382 28 52     SPACE educationr-1382 28 53 mentality mentality NOUN educationr-1382 28 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 28 55     SPACE educationr-1382 28 56 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 28 57     SPACE educationr-1382 28 58 the the DET educationr-1382 28 59     SPACE educationr-1382 28 60 education‐centered education‐centered ADJ educationr-1382 28 61     SPACE educationr-1382 28 62 electoral electoral ADJ educationr-1382 28 63     SPACE educationr-1382 28 64 platforms platform NOUN educationr-1382 28 65     SPACE educationr-1382 28 66 of of ADP educationr-1382 28 67     SPACE educationr-1382 28 68 aspiring aspire VERB educationr-1382 28 69       SPACE educationr-1382 28 70 elected elect VERB educationr-1382 28 71     SPACE educationr-1382 28 72 officials official NOUN educationr-1382 28 73 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 28 74     SPACE educationr-1382 28 75 soler soler NOUN educationr-1382 28 76     SPACE educationr-1382 28 77 asserts assert VERB educationr-1382 28 78     SPACE educationr-1382 28 79 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 28 80     SPACE educationr-1382 28 81 the the DET educationr-1382 28 82     SPACE educationr-1382 28 83 public public ADJ educationr-1382 28 84     SPACE educationr-1382 28 85 debate debate NOUN educationr-1382 28 86     SPACE educationr-1382 28 87 over over ADP educationr-1382 28 88     SPACE educationr-1382 28 89 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 28 90     SPACE educationr-1382 28 91 in in ADP educationr-1382 28 92     SPACE educationr-1382 28 93 the the DET educationr-1382 28 94     SPACE educationr-1382 28 95 early early ADJ educationr-1382 28 96     SPACE educationr-1382 28 97 1990s 1990 NOUN educationr-1382 28 98     SPACE educationr-1382 28 99 helped help VERB educationr-1382 28 100     SPACE educationr-1382 28 101 facilitate facilitate VERB educationr-1382 28 102     SPACE educationr-1382 28 103 a a DET educationr-1382 28 104     SPACE educationr-1382 28 105 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 28 106 commonsense commonsense ADJ educationr-1382 28 107     SPACE educationr-1382 28 108 consensus consensus NOUN educationr-1382 28 109     SPACE educationr-1382 28 110 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 28 111     SPACE educationr-1382 28 112 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 28 113     SPACE educationr-1382 28 114 standards standard NOUN educationr-1382 28 115     SPACE educationr-1382 28 116 were be AUX educationr-1382 28 117     SPACE educationr-1382 28 118 low low ADJ educationr-1382 28 119     SPACE educationr-1382 28 120 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 28 121     SPACE educationr-1382 28 122 a a DET educationr-1382 28 123     SPACE educationr-1382 28 124 notion notion NOUN educationr-1382 28 125     SPACE educationr-1382 28 126 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 28 127     SPACE educationr-1382 28 128 the the DET educationr-1382 28 129     SPACE educationr-1382 28 130 purposes purpose NOUN educationr-1382 28 131     SPACE educationr-1382 28 132 of of ADP educationr-1382 28 133     SPACE educationr-1382 28 134 schooling schooling NOUN educationr-1382 28 135     SPACE educationr-1382 28 136 were be AUX educationr-1382 28 137     SPACE educationr-1382 28 138 changing change VERB educationr-1382 28 139 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 28 140     SPACE educationr-1382 28 141 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 28 142 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 28 143       SPACE educationr-1382 28 144 50 50 NUM educationr-1382 28 145 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 28 146 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 28 147     SPACE educationr-1382 29 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 29 2     SPACE educationr-1382 29 3 turn turn NOUN educationr-1382 29 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 29 5     SPACE educationr-1382 29 6 this this PRON educationr-1382 29 7     SPACE educationr-1382 29 8 led lead VERB educationr-1382 29 9     SPACE educationr-1382 29 10 to to ADP educationr-1382 29 11     SPACE educationr-1382 29 12 the the DET educationr-1382 29 13     SPACE educationr-1382 29 14 replacement replacement NOUN educationr-1382 29 15     SPACE educationr-1382 29 16 of of ADP educationr-1382 29 17     SPACE educationr-1382 29 18 a a DET educationr-1382 29 19     SPACE educationr-1382 29 20 child‐centered child‐centered ADJ educationr-1382 29 21     SPACE educationr-1382 29 22 vision vision NOUN educationr-1382 29 23     SPACE educationr-1382 29 24 of of ADP educationr-1382 29 25     SPACE educationr-1382 29 26 primary primary ADJ educationr-1382 29 27     SPACE educationr-1382 29 28 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 29 29     SPACE educationr-1382 29 30 with with ADP educationr-1382 29 31       SPACE educationr-1382 29 32 a a DET educationr-1382 29 33     SPACE educationr-1382 29 34 technicist technicist NOUN educationr-1382 29 35     SPACE educationr-1382 29 36 view view NOUN educationr-1382 29 37     SPACE educationr-1382 29 38 that that PRON educationr-1382 29 39     SPACE educationr-1382 29 40 stressed stress VERB educationr-1382 29 41     SPACE educationr-1382 29 42 basic basic ADJ educationr-1382 29 43     SPACE educationr-1382 29 44 skills skill NOUN educationr-1382 29 45 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 29 46     SPACE educationr-1382 29 47 controlled control VERB educationr-1382 29 48     SPACE educationr-1382 29 49 by by ADP educationr-1382 29 50     SPACE educationr-1382 29 51 market market NOUN educationr-1382 29 52     SPACE educationr-1382 29 53 mechanisms mechanism NOUN educationr-1382 29 54     SPACE educationr-1382 29 55 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 29 56     SPACE educationr-1382 29 57 specific specific ADJ educationr-1382 29 58     SPACE educationr-1382 29 59 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 29 60     SPACE educationr-1382 29 61 prescribed prescribe VERB educationr-1382 29 62     SPACE educationr-1382 29 63 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 29 64 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 29 65       SPACE educationr-1382 30 1 thus thus ADV educationr-1382 30 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 30 3     SPACE educationr-1382 30 4 the the DET educationr-1382 30 5     SPACE educationr-1382 30 6 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 30 7     SPACE educationr-1382 30 8 liberal‐humanist liberal‐humanist NOUN educationr-1382 30 9     SPACE educationr-1382 30 10 narrative narrative NOUN educationr-1382 30 11     SPACE educationr-1382 30 12 in in ADP educationr-1382 30 13     SPACE educationr-1382 30 14 england england PROPN educationr-1382 30 15     SPACE educationr-1382 30 16 education education NOUN educationr-1382 30 17 review review NOUN educationr-1382 30 18 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 30 19 . . PROPN educationr-1382 31 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 31 2 no no NOUN educationr-1382 31 3 . . NOUN educationr-1382 31 4 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 31 5 4 4 NUM educationr-1382 31 6 has have AUX educationr-1382 31 7     SPACE educationr-1382 31 8 given give VERB educationr-1382 31 9     SPACE educationr-1382 31 10 way way NOUN educationr-1382 31 11     SPACE educationr-1382 31 12 to to ADP educationr-1382 31 13     SPACE educationr-1382 31 14 a a DET educationr-1382 31 15     SPACE educationr-1382 31 16 managerial managerial ADJ educationr-1382 31 17     SPACE educationr-1382 31 18 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 31 19     SPACE educationr-1382 31 20 that that PRON educationr-1382 31 21     SPACE educationr-1382 31 22 advocates advocate VERB educationr-1382 31 23     SPACE educationr-1382 31 24 for for ADP educationr-1382 31 25     SPACE educationr-1382 31 26 a a DET educationr-1382 31 27     SPACE educationr-1382 31 28 systemic systemic ADJ educationr-1382 31 29     SPACE educationr-1382 31 30 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 31 31     SPACE educationr-1382 31 32 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 31 33     SPACE educationr-1382 31 34 in in ADP educationr-1382 31 35     SPACE educationr-1382 31 36 general general NOUN educationr-1382 31 37     SPACE educationr-1382 31 38 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 31 39     SPACE educationr-1382 31 40 the the DET educationr-1382 31 41     SPACE educationr-1382 31 42 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 31 43     SPACE educationr-1382 31 44 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 31 45     SPACE educationr-1382 31 46 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 31 47     SPACE educationr-1382 31 48 in in ADP educationr-1382 31 49     SPACE educationr-1382 31 50 particular particular ADJ educationr-1382 31 51 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 31 52       SPACE educationr-1382 32 1 the the DET educationr-1382 32 2     SPACE educationr-1382 32 3 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 32 4     SPACE educationr-1382 32 5 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 32 6     SPACE educationr-1382 32 7 to to ADP educationr-1382 32 8     SPACE educationr-1382 32 9 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 32 10     SPACE educationr-1382 32 11 where where SCONJ educationr-1382 32 12     SPACE educationr-1382 32 13 emphasis emphasis NOUN educationr-1382 32 14     SPACE educationr-1382 32 15 is be AUX educationr-1382 32 16     SPACE educationr-1382 32 17 placed place VERB educationr-1382 32 18     SPACE educationr-1382 32 19 on on ADP educationr-1382 32 20     SPACE educationr-1382 32 21 letter‐by‐ letter‐by‐ VERB educationr-1382 32 22 letter letter NOUN educationr-1382 32 23     SPACE educationr-1382 32 24 phonological phonological ADJ educationr-1382 32 25     SPACE educationr-1382 32 26 decoding decoding NOUN educationr-1382 32 27 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 32 28     SPACE educationr-1382 32 29 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 32 30     SPACE educationr-1382 32 31 opposed oppose VERB educationr-1382 32 32     SPACE educationr-1382 32 33 to to ADP educationr-1382 32 34     SPACE educationr-1382 32 35 an an DET educationr-1382 32 36     SPACE educationr-1382 32 37 analytic analytic ADJ educationr-1382 32 38     SPACE educationr-1382 32 39 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 32 40     SPACE educationr-1382 32 41 where where SCONJ educationr-1382 32 42     SPACE educationr-1382 32 43 emphasis emphasis NOUN educationr-1382 32 44     SPACE educationr-1382 32 45 is be AUX educationr-1382 32 46     SPACE educationr-1382 32 47 placed place VERB educationr-1382 32 48     SPACE educationr-1382 32 49 on on ADP educationr-1382 32 50     SPACE educationr-1382 32 51 phonological phonological ADJ educationr-1382 32 52     SPACE educationr-1382 32 53 units unit NOUN educationr-1382 32 54     SPACE educationr-1382 32 55 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 32 56     SPACE educationr-1382 32 57 spelling spelling NOUN educationr-1382 32 58     SPACE educationr-1382 32 59 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 32 60 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 32 61     SPACE educationr-1382 32 62 is be AUX educationr-1382 32 63     SPACE educationr-1382 32 64 further far ADV educationr-1382 32 65     SPACE educationr-1382 32 66 explained explain VERB educationr-1382 32 67     SPACE educationr-1382 32 68 in in ADP educationr-1382 32 69     SPACE educationr-1382 32 70 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 32 71     SPACE educationr-1382 32 72 3 3 NUM educationr-1382 32 73     SPACE educationr-1382 32 74 by by ADP educationr-1382 32 75     SPACE educationr-1382 32 76 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 32 77 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 32 78     SPACE educationr-1382 33 1 she she PRON educationr-1382 33 2     SPACE educationr-1382 33 3 describes describe VERB educationr-1382 33 4     SPACE educationr-1382 33 5 the the DET educationr-1382 33 6     SPACE educationr-1382 33 7 rose rise VERB educationr-1382 33 8     SPACE educationr-1382 33 9 report report NOUN educationr-1382 33 10     SPACE educationr-1382 33 11 as as ADP educationr-1382 33 12     SPACE educationr-1382 33 13 framing frame VERB educationr-1382 33 14     SPACE educationr-1382 33 15 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 33 16     SPACE educationr-1382 33 17 in in ADP educationr-1382 33 18     SPACE educationr-1382 33 19 such such ADJ educationr-1382 33 20     SPACE educationr-1382 33 21 a a DET educationr-1382 33 22     SPACE educationr-1382 33 23 way way NOUN educationr-1382 33 24     SPACE educationr-1382 33 25 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 33 26     SPACE educationr-1382 33 27 the the DET educationr-1382 33 28     SPACE educationr-1382 33 29 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 33 30     SPACE educationr-1382 33 31 would would AUX educationr-1382 33 32     SPACE educationr-1382 33 33 lead lead VERB educationr-1382 33 34     SPACE educationr-1382 33 35 naturally naturally ADV educationr-1382 33 36     SPACE educationr-1382 33 37 to to ADP educationr-1382 33 38     SPACE educationr-1382 33 39 a a DET educationr-1382 33 40     SPACE educationr-1382 33 41 synthetic synthetic NOUN educationr-1382 33 42     SPACE educationr-1382 33 43 phonics‐based phonics‐base VERB educationr-1382 33 44 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 33 45     SPACE educationr-1382 33 46 one‐size one‐size NOUN educationr-1382 33 47     SPACE educationr-1382 33 48 fits fit VERB educationr-1382 33 49     SPACE educationr-1382 33 50 all all DET educationr-1382 33 51     SPACE educationr-1382 33 52 instructional instructional ADJ educationr-1382 33 53     SPACE educationr-1382 33 54 program program NOUN educationr-1382 33 55 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 33 56     SPACE educationr-1382 34 1 relevant relevant ADJ educationr-1382 34 2     SPACE educationr-1382 34 3 to to ADP educationr-1382 34 4     SPACE educationr-1382 34 5 the the DET educationr-1382 34 6     SPACE educationr-1382 34 7 rose rise VERB educationr-1382 34 8     SPACE educationr-1382 34 9 report report NOUN educationr-1382 34 10 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 34 11     SPACE educationr-1382 34 12 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 34 13     SPACE educationr-1382 34 14 argues argue VERB educationr-1382 34 15     SPACE educationr-1382 34 16 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 34 17     SPACE educationr-1382 34 18 a a DET educationr-1382 34 19     SPACE educationr-1382 34 20 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 34 21     SPACE educationr-1382 34 22 text text NOUN educationr-1382 34 23     SPACE educationr-1382 34 24 that that PRON educationr-1382 34 25     SPACE educationr-1382 34 26 is be AUX educationr-1382 34 27     SPACE educationr-1382 34 28 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ educationr-1382 34 29     SPACE educationr-1382 34 30 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 34 31     SPACE educationr-1382 34 32 persuasive persuasive ADJ educationr-1382 34 33 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 34 34     SPACE educationr-1382 34 35 seeks seek VERB educationr-1382 34 36     SPACE educationr-1382 34 37 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 34 38 not not PART educationr-1382 34 39     SPACE educationr-1382 34 40 merely merely ADV educationr-1382 34 41     SPACE educationr-1382 34 42 to to PART educationr-1382 34 43     SPACE educationr-1382 34 44 describe describe VERB educationr-1382 34 45     SPACE educationr-1382 34 46 a a DET educationr-1382 34 47     SPACE educationr-1382 34 48 reality reality NOUN educationr-1382 34 49     SPACE educationr-1382 34 50 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 34 51     SPACE educationr-1382 34 52 to to PART educationr-1382 34 53     SPACE educationr-1382 34 54 do do VERB educationr-1382 34 55     SPACE educationr-1382 34 56 so so ADV educationr-1382 34 57     SPACE educationr-1382 34 58 in in ADP educationr-1382 34 59     SPACE educationr-1382 34 60 a a DET educationr-1382 34 61     SPACE educationr-1382 34 62 way way NOUN educationr-1382 34 63     SPACE educationr-1382 34 64 that that PRON educationr-1382 34 65     SPACE educationr-1382 34 66 legitimates legitimate VERB educationr-1382 34 67     SPACE educationr-1382 34 68 a a DET educationr-1382 34 69     SPACE educationr-1382 34 70 particular particular ADJ educationr-1382 34 71     SPACE educationr-1382 34 72 course course NOUN educationr-1382 34 73     SPACE educationr-1382 34 74 of of ADP educationr-1382 34 75     SPACE educationr-1382 34 76 action action NOUN educationr-1382 34 77 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 34 78     SPACE educationr-1382 34 79 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 34 80 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 34 81     SPACE educationr-1382 34 82 60 60 NUM educationr-1382 34 83 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 34 84 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 34 85     SPACE educationr-1382 35 1 for for ADP educationr-1382 35 2     SPACE educationr-1382 35 3 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 35 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 35 5     SPACE educationr-1382 35 6 the the DET educationr-1382 35 7     SPACE educationr-1382 35 8 important important ADJ educationr-1382 35 9     SPACE educationr-1382 35 10 point point NOUN educationr-1382 35 11     SPACE educationr-1382 35 12 is be AUX educationr-1382 35 13     SPACE educationr-1382 35 14 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 35 15 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 35 16     SPACE educationr-1382 35 17 synthetic synthetic NOUN educationr-1382 35 18     SPACE educationr-1382 35 19 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 35 20     SPACE educationr-1382 35 21 analytic analytic ADJ educationr-1382 35 22     SPACE educationr-1382 35 23 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 35 24     SPACE educationr-1382 35 25 are be AUX educationr-1382 35 26     SPACE educationr-1382 35 27 linked link VERB educationr-1382 35 28 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 35 29 they they PRON educationr-1382 35 30     SPACE educationr-1382 35 31 are be AUX educationr-1382 35 32     SPACE educationr-1382 35 33 not not PART educationr-1382 35 34     SPACE educationr-1382 35 35 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ educationr-1382 35 36 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 35 37     SPACE educationr-1382 35 38 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 35 39 either‐or either‐or ADJ educationr-1382 35 40 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 35 41     SPACE educationr-1382 35 42 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 35 43     SPACE educationr-1382 35 44 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 35 45 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 35 46     SPACE educationr-1382 35 47 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 35 48 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 35 49     SPACE educationr-1382 35 50 58 58 NUM educationr-1382 35 51 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 35 52 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 35 53     SPACE educationr-1382 36 1 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 36 2     SPACE educationr-1382 36 3 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 36 4     SPACE educationr-1382 36 5 explains explain VERB educationr-1382 36 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 36 7     SPACE educationr-1382 36 8 both both CCONJ educationr-1382 36 9     SPACE educationr-1382 36 10 large large ADJ educationr-1382 36 11     SPACE educationr-1382 36 12 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 36 13     SPACE educationr-1382 36 14 small small ADJ educationr-1382 36 15     SPACE educationr-1382 36 16 phonological phonological ADJ educationr-1382 36 17     SPACE educationr-1382 36 18 units unit NOUN educationr-1382 36 19     SPACE educationr-1382 36 20 are be AUX educationr-1382 36 21     SPACE educationr-1382 36 22 necessary necessary ADJ educationr-1382 36 23     SPACE educationr-1382 36 24 for for ADP educationr-1382 36 25     SPACE educationr-1382 36 26 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 36 27 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 36 28     SPACE educationr-1382 36 29 therefore therefore ADV educationr-1382 36 30 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 36 31     SPACE educationr-1382 36 32 comparing compare VERB educationr-1382 36 33     SPACE educationr-1382 36 34 the the DET educationr-1382 36 35     SPACE educationr-1382 36 36 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN educationr-1382 36 37     SPACE educationr-1382 36 38 of of ADP educationr-1382 36 39     SPACE educationr-1382 36 40 analytic analytic NOUN educationr-1382 36 41     SPACE educationr-1382 36 42 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 36 43     SPACE educationr-1382 36 44 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 36 45     SPACE educationr-1382 36 46 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 36 47     SPACE educationr-1382 36 48 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 36 49     SPACE educationr-1382 36 50 of of ADP educationr-1382 36 51     SPACE educationr-1382 36 52 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 36 53     SPACE educationr-1382 36 54 is be AUX educationr-1382 36 55     SPACE educationr-1382 36 56 neither neither CCONJ educationr-1382 36 57     SPACE educationr-1382 36 58 useful useful ADJ educationr-1382 36 59     SPACE educationr-1382 36 60 nor nor CCONJ educationr-1382 36 61     SPACE educationr-1382 36 62 appropriate appropriate ADJ educationr-1382 36 63 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 36 64     SPACE educationr-1382 37 1 moreover moreover ADV educationr-1382 37 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 37 3     SPACE educationr-1382 37 4 it it PRON educationr-1382 37 5     SPACE educationr-1382 37 6 is be AUX educationr-1382 37 7     SPACE educationr-1382 37 8 unwise unwise ADJ educationr-1382 37 9     SPACE educationr-1382 37 10 to to PART educationr-1382 37 11     SPACE educationr-1382 37 12 suggest suggest VERB educationr-1382 37 13     SPACE educationr-1382 37 14 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 37 15     SPACE educationr-1382 37 16 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 37 17     SPACE educationr-1382 37 18 should should AUX educationr-1382 37 19     SPACE educationr-1382 37 20 privilege privilege VERB educationr-1382 37 21     SPACE educationr-1382 37 22 one one NUM educationr-1382 37 23     SPACE educationr-1382 37 24 method method NOUN educationr-1382 37 25     SPACE educationr-1382 37 26 of of ADP educationr-1382 37 27     SPACE educationr-1382 37 28 developing develop VERB educationr-1382 37 29     SPACE educationr-1382 37 30 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 37 31     SPACE educationr-1382 37 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 37 33     SPACE educationr-1382 37 34 for for ADP educationr-1382 37 35     SPACE educationr-1382 37 36 readers reader NOUN educationr-1382 37 37     SPACE educationr-1382 37 38 of of ADP educationr-1382 37 39     SPACE educationr-1382 37 40 english english PROPN educationr-1382 37 41 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 37 42     SPACE educationr-1382 38 1 why why SCONJ educationr-1382 38 2 ? ? PUNCT educationr-1382 38 3     SPACE educationr-1382 38 4 because because SCONJ educationr-1382 38 5     SPACE educationr-1382 38 6 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 38 7 a a DET educationr-1382 38 8     SPACE educationr-1382 38 9 consistent consistent ADJ educationr-1382 38 10     SPACE educationr-1382 38 11 orthography orthography NOUN educationr-1382 38 12     SPACE educationr-1382 38 13 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 38 14 e.g. e.g. ADV educationr-1382 38 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 38 16     SPACE educationr-1382 38 17 german german NOUN educationr-1382 38 18 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 38 19     SPACE educationr-1382 38 20 lends lend VERB educationr-1382 38 21     SPACE educationr-1382 38 22 itself itself PRON educationr-1382 38 23     SPACE educationr-1382 38 24 to to ADP educationr-1382 38 25     SPACE educationr-1382 38 26 a a DET educationr-1382 38 27     SPACE educationr-1382 38 28 more more ADJ educationr-1382 38 29     SPACE educationr-1382 38 30 systematic systematic ADJ educationr-1382 38 31     SPACE educationr-1382 38 32 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 38 33     SPACE educationr-1382 38 34 by by ADP educationr-1382 38 35     SPACE educationr-1382 38 36 a a DET educationr-1382 38 37     SPACE educationr-1382 38 38 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 38 39     SPACE educationr-1382 38 40 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 38 41     SPACE educationr-1382 38 42 method method NOUN educationr-1382 38 43 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 38 44     SPACE educationr-1382 38 45 whereas whereas SCONJ educationr-1382 38 46     SPACE educationr-1382 38 47 an an DET educationr-1382 38 48     SPACE educationr-1382 38 49 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ educationr-1382 38 50     SPACE educationr-1382 38 51 orthography orthography NOUN educationr-1382 38 52     SPACE educationr-1382 38 53 like like ADP educationr-1382 38 54     SPACE educationr-1382 38 55 english english ADJ educationr-1382 38 56     SPACE educationr-1382 38 57 demands demand VERB educationr-1382 38 58     SPACE educationr-1382 38 59 more more ADJ educationr-1382 38 60     SPACE educationr-1382 38 61 varied varied ADJ educationr-1382 38 62     SPACE educationr-1382 38 63 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 38 64     SPACE educationr-1382 38 65 complex complex ADJ educationr-1382 38 66     SPACE educationr-1382 38 67 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 38 68     SPACE educationr-1382 38 69 of of ADP educationr-1382 38 70     SPACE educationr-1382 38 71 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 38 72 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 38 73     SPACE educationr-1382 38 74 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 38 75 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 38 76     SPACE educationr-1382 38 77 59 59 NUM educationr-1382 38 78 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 38 79 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 38 80     SPACE educationr-1382 39 1 consequently consequently ADV educationr-1382 39 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 39 3     SPACE educationr-1382 39 4 more more ADJ educationr-1382 39 5     SPACE educationr-1382 39 6 than than ADP educationr-1382 39 7     SPACE educationr-1382 39 8 one one NUM educationr-1382 39 9     SPACE educationr-1382 39 10 method method NOUN educationr-1382 39 11     SPACE educationr-1382 39 12 of of ADP educationr-1382 39 13     SPACE educationr-1382 39 14 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 39 15     SPACE educationr-1382 39 16 decoding decode VERB educationr-1382 39 17     SPACE educationr-1382 39 18 will will AUX educationr-1382 39 19     SPACE educationr-1382 39 20 be be AUX educationr-1382 39 21     SPACE educationr-1382 39 22 helpful helpful ADJ educationr-1382 39 23     SPACE educationr-1382 39 24 in in ADP educationr-1382 39 25     SPACE educationr-1382 39 26 england england PROPN educationr-1382 39 27 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 39 28     SPACE educationr-1382 39 29 classrooms classroom NOUN educationr-1382 39 30 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 39 31         SPACE educationr-1382 40 1 hall hall PROPN educationr-1382 40 2     SPACE educationr-1382 40 3 uses use VERB educationr-1382 40 4     SPACE educationr-1382 40 5 the the DET educationr-1382 40 6     SPACE educationr-1382 40 7 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 40 8     SPACE educationr-1382 40 9 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 10     SPACE educationr-1382 40 11 the the DET educationr-1382 40 12     SPACE educationr-1382 40 13 synthetic‐analytic synthetic‐analytic ADJ educationr-1382 40 14     SPACE educationr-1382 40 15 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 40 16     SPACE educationr-1382 40 17 debate debate NOUN educationr-1382 40 18     SPACE educationr-1382 40 19 to to PART educationr-1382 40 20     SPACE educationr-1382 40 21 contextualize contextualize VERB educationr-1382 40 22     SPACE educationr-1382 40 23 her her PRON educationr-1382 40 24     SPACE educationr-1382 40 25 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 40 26     SPACE educationr-1382 40 27 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 28     SPACE educationr-1382 40 29 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 30     SPACE educationr-1382 40 31 that that PRON educationr-1382 40 32     SPACE educationr-1382 40 33 are be AUX educationr-1382 40 34     SPACE educationr-1382 40 35 treated treat VERB educationr-1382 40 36     SPACE educationr-1382 40 37 in in ADP educationr-1382 40 38     SPACE educationr-1382 40 39 the the DET educationr-1382 40 40     SPACE educationr-1382 40 41 second second ADJ educationr-1382 40 42     SPACE educationr-1382 40 43 part part NOUN educationr-1382 40 44     SPACE educationr-1382 40 45 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 46     SPACE educationr-1382 40 47 the the DET educationr-1382 40 48     SPACE educationr-1382 40 49 book book NOUN educationr-1382 40 50 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 40 51     SPACE educationr-1382 40 52 by by ADP educationr-1382 40 53     SPACE educationr-1382 40 54 demonstrating demonstrate VERB educationr-1382 40 55     SPACE educationr-1382 40 56 the the DET educationr-1382 40 57     SPACE educationr-1382 40 58 connection connection NOUN educationr-1382 40 59     SPACE educationr-1382 40 60 between between ADP educationr-1382 40 61     SPACE educationr-1382 40 62 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 40 63     SPACE educationr-1382 40 64 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 65     SPACE educationr-1382 40 66 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 40 67     SPACE educationr-1382 40 68 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 69     SPACE educationr-1382 40 70 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 40 71 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 40 72     SPACE educationr-1382 40 73 a a DET educationr-1382 40 74     SPACE educationr-1382 40 75 double double ADJ educationr-1382 40 76     SPACE educationr-1382 40 77 entendre entendre PROPN educationr-1382 40 78     SPACE educationr-1382 40 79 that that PRON educationr-1382 40 80     SPACE educationr-1382 40 81 is be AUX educationr-1382 40 82     SPACE educationr-1382 40 83 captured capture VERB educationr-1382 40 84     SPACE educationr-1382 40 85 by by ADP educationr-1382 40 86     SPACE educationr-1382 40 87 the the DET educationr-1382 40 88     SPACE educationr-1382 40 89 title title NOUN educationr-1382 40 90     SPACE educationr-1382 40 91 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 92     SPACE educationr-1382 40 93 her her PRON educationr-1382 40 94     SPACE educationr-1382 40 95 article article NOUN educationr-1382 40 96 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 40 97     SPACE educationr-1382 40 98 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 40 99 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 40 100     SPACE educationr-1382 40 101 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 102     SPACE educationr-1382 40 103 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 40 104     SPACE educationr-1382 40 105 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 106     SPACE educationr-1382 40 107 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 40 108 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 40 109 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 40 110     SPACE educationr-1382 40 111 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 40 112     SPACE educationr-1382 40 113 is be AUX educationr-1382 40 114     SPACE educationr-1382 40 115 able able ADJ educationr-1382 40 116     SPACE educationr-1382 40 117 to to PART educationr-1382 40 118     SPACE educationr-1382 40 119 explain explain VERB educationr-1382 40 120     SPACE educationr-1382 40 121 both both DET educationr-1382 40 122     SPACE educationr-1382 40 123 the the DET educationr-1382 40 124     SPACE educationr-1382 40 125 process process NOUN educationr-1382 40 126     SPACE educationr-1382 40 127 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 128     SPACE educationr-1382 40 129 making make VERB educationr-1382 40 130     SPACE educationr-1382 40 131 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 40 132     SPACE educationr-1382 40 133 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 134     SPACE educationr-1382 40 135 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 40 136     SPACE educationr-1382 40 137 steps step NOUN educationr-1382 40 138     SPACE educationr-1382 40 139 needed need VERB educationr-1382 40 140     SPACE educationr-1382 40 141 to to PART educationr-1382 40 142     SPACE educationr-1382 40 143 become become VERB educationr-1382 40 144     SPACE educationr-1382 40 145 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 40 146     SPACE educationr-1382 40 147 literate literate ADJ educationr-1382 40 148 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 40 149     SPACE educationr-1382 40 150 simply simply ADV educationr-1382 40 151     SPACE educationr-1382 40 152 put put VERB educationr-1382 40 153 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 40 154     SPACE educationr-1382 40 155 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 40 156 [ [ X educationr-1382 40 157 p]olicymaking p]olicymake VERB educationr-1382 40 158     SPACE educationr-1382 40 159 is be AUX educationr-1382 40 160     SPACE educationr-1382 40 161 at at ADV educationr-1382 40 162     SPACE educationr-1382 40 163 least least ADJ educationr-1382 40 164     SPACE educationr-1382 40 165 as as ADV educationr-1382 40 166     SPACE educationr-1382 40 167 much much ADJ educationr-1382 40 168     SPACE educationr-1382 40 169 about about ADP educationr-1382 40 170     SPACE educationr-1382 40 171 the the DET educationr-1382 40 172     SPACE educationr-1382 40 173 construction construction NOUN educationr-1382 40 174     SPACE educationr-1382 40 175 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 40 176     SPACE educationr-1382 40 177 foregrounding foregrounding NOUN educationr-1382 40 178     SPACE educationr-1382 40 179 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 180     SPACE educationr-1382 40 181 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 40 182     SPACE educationr-1382 40 183 in in ADP educationr-1382 40 184     SPACE educationr-1382 40 185 a a DET educationr-1382 40 186     SPACE educationr-1382 40 187 way way NOUN educationr-1382 40 188     SPACE educationr-1382 40 189 that that PRON educationr-1382 40 190     SPACE educationr-1382 40 191 captivates captivate VERB educationr-1382 40 192     SPACE educationr-1382 40 193 the the DET educationr-1382 40 194     SPACE educationr-1382 40 195 public public ADJ educationr-1382 40 196     SPACE educationr-1382 40 197 imagination imagination NOUN educationr-1382 40 198     SPACE educationr-1382 40 199 so so ADV educationr-1382 40 200     SPACE educationr-1382 40 201 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 40 202     SPACE educationr-1382 40 203 the the DET educationr-1382 40 204     SPACE educationr-1382 40 205 public public NOUN educationr-1382 40 206     SPACE educationr-1382 40 207 is be AUX educationr-1382 40 208     SPACE educationr-1382 40 209 unaware unaware ADJ educationr-1382 40 210     SPACE educationr-1382 40 211 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 212     SPACE educationr-1382 40 213 other other ADJ educationr-1382 40 214     SPACE educationr-1382 40 215 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 40 216     SPACE educationr-1382 40 217 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 40 218     SPACE educationr-1382 40 219 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 40 220     SPACE educationr-1382 40 221 other other ADJ educationr-1382 40 222     SPACE educationr-1382 40 223 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 40 224 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 40 225     SPACE educationr-1382 40 226 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 40 227     SPACE educationr-1382 40 228 identified identify VERB educationr-1382 40 229 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 40 230     SPACE educationr-1382 40 231 are be AUX educationr-1382 40 232     SPACE educationr-1382 40 233 less less ADJ educationr-1382 40 234     SPACE educationr-1382 40 235 urgent urgent ADJ educationr-1382 40 236     SPACE educationr-1382 40 237 ones one NOUN educationr-1382 40 238     SPACE educationr-1382 40 239 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 40 240     SPACE educationr-1382 40 241 do do VERB educationr-1382 40 242     SPACE educationr-1382 40 243 not not PART educationr-1382 40 244     SPACE educationr-1382 40 245 merit merit NOUN educationr-1382 40 246     SPACE educationr-1382 40 247 prominence prominence NOUN educationr-1382 40 248     SPACE educationr-1382 40 249 at at ADP educationr-1382 40 250     SPACE educationr-1382 40 251 the the DET educationr-1382 40 252     SPACE educationr-1382 40 253 level level NOUN educationr-1382 40 254     SPACE educationr-1382 40 255 of of ADP educationr-1382 40 256     SPACE educationr-1382 40 257 the the DET educationr-1382 40 258     SPACE educationr-1382 40 259 state state NOUN educationr-1382 40 260 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 40 261     SPACE educationr-1382 40 262 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 40 263     SPACE educationr-1382 40 264 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 40 265     SPACE educationr-1382 40 266 64 64 NUM educationr-1382 40 267 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 40 268 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 40 269     SPACE educationr-1382 41 1 she she PRON educationr-1382 41 2     SPACE educationr-1382 41 3 cautions caution VERB educationr-1382 41 4     SPACE educationr-1382 41 5 us we PRON educationr-1382 41 6     SPACE educationr-1382 41 7 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 41 8     SPACE educationr-1382 41 9 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 41 10 it it PRON educationr-1382 41 11     SPACE educationr-1382 41 12 is be AUX educationr-1382 41 13     SPACE educationr-1382 41 14 a a DET educationr-1382 41 15     SPACE educationr-1382 41 16 mistake mistake NOUN educationr-1382 41 17     SPACE educationr-1382 41 18 to to PART educationr-1382 41 19     SPACE educationr-1382 41 20 assume assume VERB educationr-1382 41 21     SPACE educationr-1382 41 22 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 41 23     SPACE educationr-1382 41 24 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 41 25     SPACE educationr-1382 41 26 necessarily necessarily ADV educationr-1382 41 27     SPACE educationr-1382 41 28 precede precede VERB educationr-1382 41 29     SPACE educationr-1382 41 30 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 41 31 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 41 32     SPACE educationr-1382 41 33 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 41 34 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 41 35     SPACE educationr-1382 41 36 63 63 NUM educationr-1382 41 37 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 41 38 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 41 39     SPACE educationr-1382 41 40 chronologically chronologically ADV educationr-1382 41 41 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 41 42     SPACE educationr-1382 41 43 the the DET educationr-1382 41 44     SPACE educationr-1382 41 45 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 41 46     SPACE educationr-1382 41 47 may may AUX educationr-1382 41 48     SPACE educationr-1382 41 49 come come VERB educationr-1382 41 50     SPACE educationr-1382 41 51 first first ADJ educationr-1382 41 52     SPACE educationr-1382 41 53 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 41 54     SPACE educationr-1382 41 55 then then ADV educationr-1382 41 56     SPACE educationr-1382 41 57 the the DET educationr-1382 41 58     SPACE educationr-1382 41 59 problem problem NOUN educationr-1382 41 60     SPACE educationr-1382 41 61 follows follow VERB educationr-1382 41 62     SPACE educationr-1382 41 63 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 41 64     SPACE educationr-1382 41 65 was be AUX educationr-1382 41 66     SPACE educationr-1382 41 67 the the DET educationr-1382 41 68     SPACE educationr-1382 41 69 case case NOUN educationr-1382 41 70     SPACE educationr-1382 41 71 in in ADP educationr-1382 41 72     SPACE educationr-1382 41 73 the the DET educationr-1382 41 74     SPACE educationr-1382 41 75 clackmanshire clackmanshire ADJ educationr-1382 41 76     SPACE educationr-1382 41 77 study study NOUN educationr-1382 41 78 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 41 79     SPACE educationr-1382 41 80 which which PRON educationr-1382 41 81     SPACE educationr-1382 41 82 made make VERB educationr-1382 41 83     SPACE educationr-1382 41 84 the the DET educationr-1382 41 85     SPACE educationr-1382 41 86 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 41 87     SPACE educationr-1382 41 88 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN educationr-1382 41 89     SPACE educationr-1382 41 90 salient salient NOUN educationr-1382 41 91     SPACE educationr-1382 41 92 for for ADP educationr-1382 41 93     SPACE educationr-1382 41 94 the the DET educationr-1382 41 95     SPACE educationr-1382 41 96 british british ADJ educationr-1382 41 97     SPACE educationr-1382 41 98 public public NOUN educationr-1382 41 99     SPACE educationr-1382 41 100 by by ADP educationr-1382 41 101     SPACE educationr-1382 41 102 claiming claim VERB educationr-1382 41 103     SPACE educationr-1382 41 104 to to PART educationr-1382 41 105     SPACE educationr-1382 41 106 show show VERB educationr-1382 41 107     SPACE educationr-1382 41 108 the the DET educationr-1382 41 109     SPACE educationr-1382 41 110 merits merit NOUN educationr-1382 41 111     SPACE educationr-1382 41 112 of of ADP educationr-1382 41 113     SPACE educationr-1382 41 114 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 41 115     SPACE educationr-1382 41 116 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 41 117 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 41 118     SPACE educationr-1382 41 119 thus thus ADV educationr-1382 41 120 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 41 121     SPACE educationr-1382 41 122 in in ADP educationr-1382 41 123     SPACE educationr-1382 41 124 the the DET educationr-1382 41 125     SPACE educationr-1382 41 126 case case NOUN educationr-1382 41 127     SPACE educationr-1382 41 128 of of ADP educationr-1382 41 129     SPACE educationr-1382 41 130 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 41 131     SPACE educationr-1382 41 132 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 41 133 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 41 134     SPACE educationr-1382 41 135 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 41 136     SPACE educationr-1382 41 137 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 41 138     SPACE educationr-1382 41 139 was be AUX educationr-1382 41 140     SPACE educationr-1382 41 141 a a DET educationr-1382 41 142     SPACE educationr-1382 41 143 simple simple ADJ educationr-1382 41 144     SPACE educationr-1382 41 145 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 41 146     SPACE educationr-1382 41 147 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 41 148     SPACE educationr-1382 41 149 a a DET educationr-1382 41 150     SPACE educationr-1382 41 151 problem problem NOUN educationr-1382 41 152     SPACE educationr-1382 41 153 was be AUX educationr-1382 41 154     SPACE educationr-1382 41 155 quickly quickly ADV educationr-1382 41 156     SPACE educationr-1382 41 157 constructed construct VERB educationr-1382 41 158     SPACE educationr-1382 41 159 to to PART educationr-1382 41 160     SPACE educationr-1382 41 161 fit fit VERB educationr-1382 41 162     SPACE educationr-1382 41 163 it it PRON educationr-1382 41 164 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 41 165       SPACE educationr-1382 42 1 the the DET educationr-1382 42 2     SPACE educationr-1382 42 3 important important ADJ educationr-1382 42 4     SPACE educationr-1382 42 5 point point NOUN educationr-1382 42 6     SPACE educationr-1382 42 7 here here ADV educationr-1382 42 8     SPACE educationr-1382 42 9 is be AUX educationr-1382 42 10     SPACE educationr-1382 42 11 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 42 12     SPACE educationr-1382 42 13 synthetic synthetic NOUN educationr-1382 42 14     SPACE educationr-1382 42 15 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 42 16     SPACE educationr-1382 42 17 analytic analytic ADJ educationr-1382 42 18     SPACE educationr-1382 42 19 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 42 20     SPACE educationr-1382 42 21 are be AUX educationr-1382 42 22     SPACE educationr-1382 42 23 linked link VERB educationr-1382 42 24 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 42 25     SPACE educationr-1382 42 26 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 42 27     SPACE educationr-1382 42 28 than than ADP educationr-1382 42 29     SPACE educationr-1382 42 30 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ educationr-1382 42 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 42 32     SPACE educationr-1382 42 33 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 42 34     SPACE educationr-1382 42 35 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 42 36     SPACE educationr-1382 42 37 political political ADJ educationr-1382 42 38     SPACE educationr-1382 42 39 solutions solution NOUN educationr-1382 42 40     SPACE educationr-1382 42 41 often often ADV educationr-1382 42 42     SPACE educationr-1382 42 43 precede precede VERB educationr-1382 42 44 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 42 45     SPACE educationr-1382 42 46 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 42 47     SPACE educationr-1382 42 48 than than ADP educationr-1382 42 49     SPACE educationr-1382 42 50 follow follow VERB educationr-1382 42 51 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 42 52     SPACE educationr-1382 42 53 the the DET educationr-1382 42 54     SPACE educationr-1382 42 55 construction construction NOUN educationr-1382 42 56     SPACE educationr-1382 42 57 of of ADP educationr-1382 42 58     SPACE educationr-1382 42 59 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 42 60 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 42 61       SPACE educationr-1382 43 1 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 43 2 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 43 3 war war NOUN educationr-1382 43 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 43 5 what what PRON educationr-1382 43 6 is be AUX educationr-1382 43 7 it it PRON educationr-1382 43 8 good good ADJ educationr-1382 43 9 for for ADP educationr-1382 43 10 ? ? PUNCT educationr-1382 43 11 5 5 NUM educationr-1382 43 12 herein herein NOUN educationr-1382 43 13     SPACE educationr-1382 43 14 lies lie VERB educationr-1382 43 15     SPACE educationr-1382 43 16 the the DET educationr-1382 43 17     SPACE educationr-1382 43 18 discursive discursive ADJ educationr-1382 43 19     SPACE educationr-1382 43 20 role role NOUN educationr-1382 43 21     SPACE educationr-1382 43 22 of of ADP educationr-1382 43 23     SPACE educationr-1382 43 24 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 43 25     SPACE educationr-1382 43 26 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 43 27 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 43 28     SPACE educationr-1382 43 29 in in ADP educationr-1382 43 30     SPACE educationr-1382 43 31 turn turn NOUN educationr-1382 43 32 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 43 33     SPACE educationr-1382 43 34 the the DET educationr-1382 43 35     SPACE educationr-1382 43 36 need need NOUN educationr-1382 43 37     SPACE educationr-1382 43 38 for for ADP educationr-1382 43 39     SPACE educationr-1382 43 40 those those PRON educationr-1382 43 41     SPACE educationr-1382 43 42 who who PRON educationr-1382 43 43     SPACE educationr-1382 43 44 are be AUX educationr-1382 43 45     SPACE educationr-1382 43 46 interested interested ADJ educationr-1382 43 47     SPACE educationr-1382 43 48 in in ADP educationr-1382 43 49     SPACE educationr-1382 43 50 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 43 51 shaping shape VERB educationr-1382 43 52     SPACE educationr-1382 43 53 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 43 54     SPACE educationr-1382 43 55 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 43 56     SPACE educationr-1382 43 57 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 43 58     SPACE educationr-1382 43 59 practice practice NOUN educationr-1382 43 60     SPACE educationr-1382 43 61 to to PART educationr-1382 43 62     SPACE educationr-1382 43 63 be be AUX educationr-1382 43 64     SPACE educationr-1382 43 65 increasingly increasingly ADV educationr-1382 43 66     SPACE educationr-1382 43 67 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 43 68     SPACE educationr-1382 43 69 literate literate ADJ educationr-1382 43 70 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 43 71     SPACE educationr-1382 43 72 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 43 73 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 43 74     SPACE educationr-1382 43 75 64 64 NUM educationr-1382 43 76 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 43 77 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 43 78     SPACE educationr-1382 44 1 a a DET educationr-1382 44 2     SPACE educationr-1382 44 3 first first ADJ educationr-1382 44 4     SPACE educationr-1382 44 5 step step NOUN educationr-1382 44 6     SPACE educationr-1382 44 7 toward toward ADP educationr-1382 44 8     SPACE educationr-1382 44 9 becoming become VERB educationr-1382 44 10     SPACE educationr-1382 44 11 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 44 12     SPACE educationr-1382 44 13 literate literate ADJ educationr-1382 44 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 44 15     SPACE educationr-1382 44 16 proposes propose VERB educationr-1382 44 17     SPACE educationr-1382 44 18 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 44 19 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 44 20     SPACE educationr-1382 44 21 is be AUX educationr-1382 44 22     SPACE educationr-1382 44 23 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 44 24 to to PART educationr-1382 44 25     SPACE educationr-1382 44 26 recognize recognize VERB educationr-1382 44 27     SPACE educationr-1382 44 28 the the DET educationr-1382 44 29     SPACE educationr-1382 44 30 complexity complexity NOUN educationr-1382 44 31     SPACE educationr-1382 44 32 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 44 33     SPACE educationr-1382 44 34 nonlinearity nonlinearity NOUN educationr-1382 44 35     SPACE educationr-1382 44 36 of of ADP educationr-1382 44 37     SPACE educationr-1382 44 38 the the DET educationr-1382 44 39     SPACE educationr-1382 44 40 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 44 41     SPACE educationr-1382 44 42 process process NOUN educationr-1382 44 43 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 44 44     SPACE educationr-1382 44 45 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 44 46     SPACE educationr-1382 44 47 specifically specifically ADV educationr-1382 44 48     SPACE educationr-1382 44 49 recognize recognize VERB educationr-1382 44 50     SPACE educationr-1382 44 51 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 44 52     SPACE educationr-1382 44 53 a a DET educationr-1382 44 54     SPACE educationr-1382 44 55 society society NOUN educationr-1382 44 56 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 44 57     SPACE educationr-1382 44 58 problems problem NOUN educationr-1382 44 59     SPACE educationr-1382 44 60 are be AUX educationr-1382 44 61     SPACE educationr-1382 44 62 not not PART educationr-1382 44 63     SPACE educationr-1382 44 64 always always ADV educationr-1382 44 65     SPACE educationr-1382 44 66 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 44 67     SPACE educationr-1382 44 68 necessarily necessarily ADV educationr-1382 44 69     SPACE educationr-1382 44 70 the the DET educationr-1382 44 71     SPACE educationr-1382 44 72 initial initial ADJ educationr-1382 44 73     SPACE educationr-1382 44 74 focus focus NOUN educationr-1382 44 75     SPACE educationr-1382 44 76 of of ADP educationr-1382 44 77     SPACE educationr-1382 44 78 policymaking policymaking NOUN educationr-1382 44 79 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 44 80     SPACE educationr-1382 45 1 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 45 2 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 45 3     SPACE educationr-1382 45 4 government government NOUN educationr-1382 45 5     SPACE educationr-1382 45 6 is be AUX educationr-1382 45 7     SPACE educationr-1382 45 8 always always ADV educationr-1382 45 9     SPACE educationr-1382 45 10 likely likely ADJ educationr-1382 45 11     SPACE educationr-1382 45 12 to to PART educationr-1382 45 13     SPACE educationr-1382 45 14 make make VERB educationr-1382 45 15     SPACE educationr-1382 45 16 decisions decision NOUN educationr-1382 45 17     SPACE educationr-1382 45 18 about about ADP educationr-1382 45 19     SPACE educationr-1382 45 20 education education NOUN educationr-1382 45 21     SPACE educationr-1382 45 22 on on ADP educationr-1382 45 23     SPACE educationr-1382 45 24 a a DET educationr-1382 45 25     SPACE educationr-1382 45 26 political political ADJ educationr-1382 45 27     SPACE educationr-1382 45 28 basis basis NOUN educationr-1382 45 29 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 45 30 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 45 31     SPACE educationr-1382 45 32 warns warn VERB educationr-1382 45 33     SPACE educationr-1382 45 34 hall hall NOUN educationr-1382 45 35 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 45 36     SPACE educationr-1382 45 37 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 45 38 academics academic NOUN educationr-1382 45 39     SPACE educationr-1382 45 40 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 45 41     SPACE educationr-1382 45 42 professionals professional NOUN educationr-1382 45 43     SPACE educationr-1382 45 44 individually individually ADV educationr-1382 45 45     SPACE educationr-1382 45 46 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 45 47     SPACE educationr-1382 45 48 collectively collectively ADV educationr-1382 45 49     SPACE educationr-1382 45 50 within within ADP educationr-1382 45 51     SPACE educationr-1382 45 52 their their PRON educationr-1382 45 53     SPACE educationr-1382 45 54 learned learn VERB educationr-1382 45 55     SPACE educationr-1382 45 56 societies society NOUN educationr-1382 45 57     SPACE educationr-1382 45 58 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 45 59     SPACE educationr-1382 45 60 with with ADP educationr-1382 45 61     SPACE educationr-1382 45 62 the the DET educationr-1382 45 63     SPACE educationr-1382 45 64 voting voting NOUN educationr-1382 45 65     SPACE educationr-1382 45 66 public public NOUN educationr-1382 45 67     SPACE educationr-1382 45 68 have have VERB educationr-1382 45 69     SPACE educationr-1382 45 70 to to PART educationr-1382 45 71     SPACE educationr-1382 45 72 do do VERB educationr-1382 45 73     SPACE educationr-1382 45 74 their their PRON educationr-1382 45 75     SPACE educationr-1382 45 76 utmost utmost ADJ educationr-1382 45 77     SPACE educationr-1382 45 78 to to PART educationr-1382 45 79     SPACE educationr-1382 45 80 at at ADP educationr-1382 45 81     SPACE educationr-1382 45 82 least least ADJ educationr-1382 45 83     SPACE educationr-1382 45 84 temper temper NOUN educationr-1382 45 85     SPACE educationr-1382 45 86 what what PRON educationr-1382 45 87     SPACE educationr-1382 45 88 they they PRON educationr-1382 45 89     SPACE educationr-1382 45 90 see see VERB educationr-1382 45 91     SPACE educationr-1382 45 92 as as ADP educationr-1382 45 93     SPACE educationr-1382 45 94 misguided misguided ADJ educationr-1382 45 95     SPACE educationr-1382 45 96 decisions decision NOUN educationr-1382 45 97     SPACE educationr-1382 45 98 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 45 99 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 45 100     SPACE educationr-1382 45 101 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 45 102     SPACE educationr-1382 45 103 possible possible ADJ educationr-1382 45 104 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 45 105     SPACE educationr-1382 45 106 change change NOUN educationr-1382 45 107     SPACE educationr-1382 45 108 them they PRON educationr-1382 45 109 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 45 110     SPACE educationr-1382 45 111 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 45 112 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 45 113     SPACE educationr-1382 45 114 65 65 NUM educationr-1382 45 115 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 45 116 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 45 117         SPACE educationr-1382 46 1 not not PART educationr-1382 46 2     SPACE educationr-1382 46 3 to to PART educationr-1382 46 4     SPACE educationr-1382 46 5 be be AUX educationr-1382 46 6     SPACE educationr-1382 46 7 overlooked overlook VERB educationr-1382 46 8     SPACE educationr-1382 46 9 is be AUX educationr-1382 46 10     SPACE educationr-1382 46 11 hall hall PROPN educationr-1382 46 12 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 46 13     SPACE educationr-1382 46 14 foreshadowing foreshadowing NOUN educationr-1382 46 15     SPACE educationr-1382 46 16 of of ADP educationr-1382 46 17     SPACE educationr-1382 46 18 recurring recur VERB educationr-1382 46 19     SPACE educationr-1382 46 20 themes theme NOUN educationr-1382 46 21     SPACE educationr-1382 46 22 about about ADP educationr-1382 46 23     SPACE educationr-1382 46 24 the the DET educationr-1382 46 25       SPACE educationr-1382 46 26 economic economic ADJ educationr-1382 46 27     SPACE educationr-1382 46 28 benefits benefit NOUN educationr-1382 46 29     SPACE educationr-1382 46 30 associated associate VERB educationr-1382 46 31     SPACE educationr-1382 46 32 with with ADP educationr-1382 46 33     SPACE educationr-1382 46 34 large large ADJ educationr-1382 46 35     SPACE educationr-1382 46 36 scale scale NOUN educationr-1382 46 37     SPACE educationr-1382 46 38 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 46 39     SPACE educationr-1382 46 40 for for ADP educationr-1382 46 41     SPACE educationr-1382 46 42 particular particular ADJ educationr-1382 46 43     SPACE educationr-1382 46 44 methods method NOUN educationr-1382 46 45     SPACE educationr-1382 46 46 of of ADP educationr-1382 46 47     SPACE educationr-1382 46 48 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 46 49     SPACE educationr-1382 46 50 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 46 51 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 46 52     SPACE educationr-1382 46 53 many many ADJ educationr-1382 46 54     SPACE educationr-1382 46 55 of of ADP educationr-1382 46 56     SPACE educationr-1382 46 57 the the DET educationr-1382 46 58     SPACE educationr-1382 46 59 people people NOUN educationr-1382 46 60     SPACE educationr-1382 46 61 who who PRON educationr-1382 46 62     SPACE educationr-1382 46 63 were be AUX educationr-1382 46 64     SPACE educationr-1382 46 65 intimately intimately ADV educationr-1382 46 66     SPACE educationr-1382 46 67 involved involve VERB educationr-1382 46 68     SPACE educationr-1382 46 69 in in ADP educationr-1382 46 70     SPACE educationr-1382 46 71 shaping shaping NOUN educationr-1382 46 72     SPACE educationr-1382 46 73 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 46 74     SPACE educationr-1382 46 75 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 46 76     SPACE educationr-1382 46 77 for for ADP educationr-1382 46 78     SPACE educationr-1382 46 79 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 46 80     SPACE educationr-1382 46 81 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 46 82     SPACE educationr-1382 46 83 were be AUX educationr-1382 46 84     SPACE educationr-1382 46 85 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 46 86 heavily heavily ADV educationr-1382 46 87     SPACE educationr-1382 46 88 oriented orient VERB educationr-1382 46 89     SPACE educationr-1382 46 90 toward toward ADP educationr-1382 46 91     SPACE educationr-1382 46 92 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 46 93     SPACE educationr-1382 46 94 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 46 95     SPACE educationr-1382 46 96 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 46 97     SPACE educationr-1382 46 98 some some PRON educationr-1382 46 99     SPACE educationr-1382 46 100 of of ADP educationr-1382 46 101     SPACE educationr-1382 46 102 those those PRON educationr-1382 46 103     SPACE educationr-1382 46 104 who who PRON educationr-1382 46 105     SPACE educationr-1382 46 106 offered offer VERB educationr-1382 46 107     SPACE educationr-1382 46 108 opinions opinion NOUN educationr-1382 46 109 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 46 110     SPACE educationr-1382 46 111 referred refer VERB educationr-1382 46 112     SPACE educationr-1382 46 113 to to ADP educationr-1382 46 114     SPACE educationr-1382 46 115 as as ADP educationr-1382 46 116     SPACE educationr-1382 46 117 evidence evidence NOUN educationr-1382 46 118     SPACE educationr-1382 46 119 in in ADP educationr-1382 46 120     SPACE educationr-1382 46 121 the the DET educationr-1382 46 122     SPACE educationr-1382 46 123 report report NOUN educationr-1382 46 124 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 46 125     SPACE educationr-1382 46 126 had have VERB educationr-1382 46 127     SPACE educationr-1382 46 128 commercial commercial ADJ educationr-1382 46 129     SPACE educationr-1382 46 130 interests interest NOUN educationr-1382 46 131     SPACE educationr-1382 46 132 in in ADP educationr-1382 46 133     SPACE educationr-1382 46 134 synthetic synthetic ADJ educationr-1382 46 135     SPACE educationr-1382 46 136 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 46 137     SPACE educationr-1382 46 138 materials material NOUN educationr-1382 46 139 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 46 140     SPACE educationr-1382 46 141 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 46 142 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 46 143     SPACE educationr-1382 46 144 62 62 NUM educationr-1382 46 145     SPACE educationr-1382 46 146 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 46 147 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 46 148     SPACE educationr-1382 47 1 directly directly ADV educationr-1382 47 2     SPACE educationr-1382 47 3 put put VERB educationr-1382 47 4 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 47 5     SPACE educationr-1382 47 6 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 47 7 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 47 8     SPACE educationr-1382 47 9 is be AUX educationr-1382 47 10     SPACE educationr-1382 47 11 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 47 12 big big ADJ educationr-1382 47 13     SPACE educationr-1382 47 14 business business NOUN educationr-1382 47 15 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 47 16     SPACE educationr-1382 47 17 with with ADP educationr-1382 47 18     SPACE educationr-1382 47 19 financial financial ADJ educationr-1382 47 20     SPACE educationr-1382 47 21 rewards reward NOUN educationr-1382 47 22     SPACE educationr-1382 47 23 awaiting await VERB educationr-1382 47 24     SPACE educationr-1382 47 25 anyone anyone PRON educationr-1382 47 26     SPACE educationr-1382 47 27 who who PRON educationr-1382 47 28     SPACE educationr-1382 47 29 invents invent VERB educationr-1382 47 30     SPACE educationr-1382 47 31 the the DET educationr-1382 47 32     SPACE educationr-1382 47 33 best good ADJ educationr-1382 47 34     SPACE educationr-1382 47 35 scheme scheme NOUN educationr-1382 47 36     SPACE educationr-1382 47 37 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 47 38     SPACE educationr-1382 47 39 programme programme NOUN educationr-1382 47 40     SPACE educationr-1382 47 41 for for ADP educationr-1382 47 42     SPACE educationr-1382 47 43 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 47 44     SPACE educationr-1382 47 45 it it PRON educationr-1382 47 46 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 47 47     SPACE educationr-1382 47 48 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 47 49 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 47 50     SPACE educationr-1382 47 51 62 62 NUM educationr-1382 47 52 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 47 53 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 47 54     SPACE educationr-1382 48 1 what what PRON educationr-1382 48 2     SPACE educationr-1382 48 3 can can AUX educationr-1382 48 4     SPACE educationr-1382 48 5 be be AUX educationr-1382 48 6     SPACE educationr-1382 48 7 gleaned glean VERB educationr-1382 48 8 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 48 9     SPACE educationr-1382 48 10 then then ADV educationr-1382 48 11 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 48 12     SPACE educationr-1382 48 13 from from ADP educationr-1382 48 14     SPACE educationr-1382 48 15 the the DET educationr-1382 48 16     SPACE educationr-1382 48 17 introductory introductory ADJ educationr-1382 48 18     SPACE educationr-1382 48 19 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 48 20     SPACE educationr-1382 48 21 in in ADP educationr-1382 48 22     SPACE educationr-1382 48 23 part part NOUN educationr-1382 48 24     SPACE educationr-1382 48 25 one one NOUN educationr-1382 48 26     SPACE educationr-1382 48 27 of of ADP educationr-1382 48 28     SPACE educationr-1382 48 29 the the DET educationr-1382 48 30     SPACE educationr-1382 48 31 book book NOUN educationr-1382 48 32     SPACE educationr-1382 48 33 is be AUX educationr-1382 48 34     SPACE educationr-1382 48 35 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 48 36     SPACE educationr-1382 48 37 the the DET educationr-1382 48 38     SPACE educationr-1382 48 39 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 48 40     SPACE educationr-1382 48 41 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN educationr-1382 48 42     SPACE educationr-1382 48 43 remains remain VERB educationr-1382 48 44     SPACE educationr-1382 48 45 the the DET educationr-1382 48 46     SPACE educationr-1382 48 47 same same ADJ educationr-1382 48 48     SPACE educationr-1382 48 49 across across ADP educationr-1382 48 50     SPACE educationr-1382 48 51 international international ADJ educationr-1382 48 52     SPACE educationr-1382 48 53 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 48 54 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 48 55     SPACE educationr-1382 48 56 the the DET educationr-1382 48 57     SPACE educationr-1382 48 58 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 48 59     SPACE educationr-1382 48 60 political political ADJ educationr-1382 48 61     SPACE educationr-1382 48 62 view view NOUN educationr-1382 48 63     SPACE educationr-1382 48 64 shapes shape NOUN educationr-1382 48 65     SPACE educationr-1382 48 66 public public ADJ educationr-1382 48 67     SPACE educationr-1382 48 68 perceptions perception NOUN educationr-1382 48 69     SPACE educationr-1382 48 70 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 48 71     SPACE educationr-1382 48 72 greatly greatly ADV educationr-1382 48 73     SPACE educationr-1382 48 74 influences influence NOUN educationr-1382 48 75     SPACE educationr-1382 48 76 schooling schooling NOUN educationr-1382 48 77     SPACE educationr-1382 48 78 practice practice NOUN educationr-1382 48 79 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 48 80     SPACE educationr-1382 48 81 regardless regardless ADV educationr-1382 48 82     SPACE educationr-1382 48 83 of of ADP educationr-1382 48 84     SPACE educationr-1382 48 85 what what PRON educationr-1382 48 86     SPACE educationr-1382 48 87 educational educational ADJ educationr-1382 48 88     SPACE educationr-1382 48 89 professions profession NOUN educationr-1382 48 90 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 48 91     SPACE educationr-1382 48 92 including include VERB educationr-1382 48 93     SPACE educationr-1382 48 94 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 48 95 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 48 96     SPACE educationr-1382 48 97 know know VERB educationr-1382 48 98     SPACE educationr-1382 48 99 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 48 100     SPACE educationr-1382 48 101 what what PRON educationr-1382 48 102     SPACE educationr-1382 48 103 students student NOUN educationr-1382 48 104     SPACE educationr-1382 48 105 need need NOUN educationr-1382 48 106 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 48 107               SPACE educationr-1382 48 108 part part NOUN educationr-1382 48 109     SPACE educationr-1382 48 110 two two NUM educationr-1382 48 111     SPACE educationr-1382 48 112 shifts shift NOUN educationr-1382 48 113     SPACE educationr-1382 48 114 the the DET educationr-1382 48 115     SPACE educationr-1382 48 116 focus focus NOUN educationr-1382 48 117     SPACE educationr-1382 48 118 from from ADP educationr-1382 48 119     SPACE educationr-1382 48 120 the the DET educationr-1382 48 121     SPACE educationr-1382 48 122 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 48 123 macropolitics macropolitic NOUN educationr-1382 48 124 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 48 125     SPACE educationr-1382 48 126 of of ADP educationr-1382 48 127     SPACE educationr-1382 48 128 national national ADJ educationr-1382 48 129     SPACE educationr-1382 48 130 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 48 131     SPACE educationr-1382 48 132 to to ADP educationr-1382 48 133     SPACE educationr-1382 48 134 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 48 135     SPACE educationr-1382 48 136 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 48 137     SPACE educationr-1382 48 138 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 48 139     SPACE educationr-1382 48 140 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 48 141     SPACE educationr-1382 48 142 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 48 143     SPACE educationr-1382 48 144 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 48 145     SPACE educationr-1382 48 146 children child NOUN educationr-1382 48 147 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 48 148     SPACE educationr-1382 49 1 the the DET educationr-1382 49 2     SPACE educationr-1382 49 3 three three NUM educationr-1382 49 4     SPACE educationr-1382 49 5 articles article NOUN educationr-1382 49 6     SPACE educationr-1382 49 7 in in ADP educationr-1382 49 8     SPACE educationr-1382 49 9 part part NOUN educationr-1382 49 10     SPACE educationr-1382 49 11 two two NUM educationr-1382 49 12     SPACE educationr-1382 49 13 cross cross NOUN educationr-1382 49 14     SPACE educationr-1382 49 15 the the DET educationr-1382 49 16     SPACE educationr-1382 49 17 international international ADJ educationr-1382 49 18     SPACE educationr-1382 49 19 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 49 20     SPACE educationr-1382 49 21 of of ADP educationr-1382 49 22     SPACE educationr-1382 49 23 the the DET educationr-1382 49 24     SPACE educationr-1382 49 25 united united ADJ educationr-1382 49 26     SPACE educationr-1382 49 27 states state NOUN educationr-1382 49 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 49 29     SPACE educationr-1382 49 30 australia australia PROPN educationr-1382 49 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 49 32     SPACE educationr-1382 49 33 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 49 34     SPACE educationr-1382 49 35 new new ADJ educationr-1382 49 36     SPACE educationr-1382 49 37 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 49 38 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 49 39     SPACE educationr-1382 50 1 a a DET educationr-1382 50 2     SPACE educationr-1382 50 3 common common ADJ educationr-1382 50 4     SPACE educationr-1382 50 5 theme theme NOUN educationr-1382 50 6     SPACE educationr-1382 50 7 that that PRON educationr-1382 50 8     SPACE educationr-1382 50 9 runs run VERB educationr-1382 50 10     SPACE educationr-1382 50 11 through through ADP educationr-1382 50 12     SPACE educationr-1382 50 13 the the DET educationr-1382 50 14     SPACE educationr-1382 50 15 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 50 16     SPACE educationr-1382 50 17 in in ADP educationr-1382 50 18     SPACE educationr-1382 50 19 part part NOUN educationr-1382 50 20     SPACE educationr-1382 50 21 two two NUM educationr-1382 50 22     SPACE educationr-1382 50 23 is be AUX educationr-1382 50 24     SPACE educationr-1382 50 25 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 50 26     SPACE educationr-1382 50 27 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 50 28     SPACE educationr-1382 50 29 are be AUX educationr-1382 50 30     SPACE educationr-1382 50 31 drawn draw VERB educationr-1382 50 32     SPACE educationr-1382 50 33 into into ADP educationr-1382 50 34     SPACE educationr-1382 50 35 the the DET educationr-1382 50 36     SPACE educationr-1382 50 37 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 50 38     SPACE educationr-1382 50 39 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 50 40     SPACE educationr-1382 50 41 as as ADP educationr-1382 50 42     SPACE educationr-1382 50 43 foot foot NOUN educationr-1382 50 44     SPACE educationr-1382 50 45 servants servant NOUN educationr-1382 50 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 50 47     SPACE educationr-1382 50 48 serving serve VERB educationr-1382 50 49     SPACE educationr-1382 50 50 largely largely ADV educationr-1382 50 51     SPACE educationr-1382 50 52 to to PART educationr-1382 50 53     SPACE educationr-1382 50 54 make make VERB educationr-1382 50 55     SPACE educationr-1382 50 56 externally externally ADV educationr-1382 50 57     SPACE educationr-1382 50 58 mandated mandate VERB educationr-1382 50 59     SPACE educationr-1382 50 60 curricula curricula NOUN educationr-1382 50 61     SPACE educationr-1382 50 62 work work NOUN educationr-1382 50 63     SPACE educationr-1382 50 64 in in ADP educationr-1382 50 65     SPACE educationr-1382 50 66 the the DET educationr-1382 50 67     SPACE educationr-1382 50 68 classroom classroom NOUN educationr-1382 50 69 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 50 70       SPACE educationr-1382 50 71 in in ADP educationr-1382 50 72     SPACE educationr-1382 50 73 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 50 74     SPACE educationr-1382 50 75 five five NUM educationr-1382 50 76 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 50 77     SPACE educationr-1382 50 78 ylimaki ylimaki PROPN educationr-1382 50 79     SPACE educationr-1382 50 80 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 50 81     SPACE educationr-1382 50 82 mcclain mcclain NOUN educationr-1382 50 83     SPACE educationr-1382 50 84 report report NOUN educationr-1382 50 85     SPACE educationr-1382 50 86 on on ADP educationr-1382 50 87     SPACE educationr-1382 50 88 their their PRON educationr-1382 50 89     SPACE educationr-1382 50 90 research research NOUN educationr-1382 50 91     SPACE educationr-1382 50 92 on on ADP educationr-1382 50 93     SPACE educationr-1382 50 94 teacher teacher NOUN educationr-1382 50 95     SPACE educationr-1382 50 96 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 50 97     SPACE educationr-1382 50 98 administrators administrator NOUN educationr-1382 50 99 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 50 100     SPACE educationr-1382 50 101 responses response NOUN educationr-1382 50 102     SPACE educationr-1382 50 103 to to ADP educationr-1382 50 104     SPACE educationr-1382 50 105 national national ADJ educationr-1382 50 106     SPACE educationr-1382 50 107 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 50 108     SPACE educationr-1382 50 109 for for ADP educationr-1382 50 110     SPACE educationr-1382 50 111 improving improve VERB educationr-1382 50 112     SPACE educationr-1382 50 113 academic academic ADJ educationr-1382 50 114     SPACE educationr-1382 50 115 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 50 116     SPACE educationr-1382 50 117 in in ADP educationr-1382 50 118     SPACE educationr-1382 50 119 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 50 120 / / SYM educationr-1382 50 121 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 50 122     SPACE educationr-1382 50 123 in in ADP educationr-1382 50 124     SPACE educationr-1382 50 125 the the DET educationr-1382 50 126     SPACE educationr-1382 50 127 united united ADJ educationr-1382 50 128     SPACE educationr-1382 50 129 states state NOUN educationr-1382 50 130 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 50 131     SPACE educationr-1382 51 1 their their PRON educationr-1382 51 2     SPACE educationr-1382 51 3 findings finding NOUN educationr-1382 51 4     SPACE educationr-1382 51 5 indicate indicate VERB educationr-1382 51 6     SPACE educationr-1382 51 7 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 51 8     SPACE educationr-1382 51 9 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 51 10     SPACE educationr-1382 51 11 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 51 12     SPACE educationr-1382 51 13 administrators administrator NOUN educationr-1382 51 14     SPACE educationr-1382 51 15 in in ADP educationr-1382 51 16     SPACE educationr-1382 51 17 california california PROPN educationr-1382 51 18     SPACE educationr-1382 51 19 remain remain VERB educationr-1382 51 20     SPACE educationr-1382 51 21 highly highly ADV educationr-1382 51 22     SPACE educationr-1382 51 23 committed commit VERB educationr-1382 51 24     SPACE educationr-1382 51 25 to to PART educationr-1382 51 26     SPACE educationr-1382 51 27 exemplary exemplary VERB educationr-1382 51 28     SPACE educationr-1382 51 29 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 51 30     SPACE educationr-1382 51 31 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 51 32     SPACE educationr-1382 51 33 reforms reform NOUN educationr-1382 51 34     SPACE educationr-1382 51 35 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 51 36     SPACE educationr-1382 51 37 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 51 38 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 51 39     SPACE educationr-1382 51 40 however however ADV educationr-1382 51 41 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 51 42     SPACE educationr-1382 51 43 they they PRON educationr-1382 51 44     SPACE educationr-1382 51 45 admit admit VERB educationr-1382 51 46     SPACE educationr-1382 51 47 being be AUX educationr-1382 51 48     SPACE educationr-1382 51 49 under under ADP educationr-1382 51 50     SPACE educationr-1382 51 51 enormous enormous ADJ educationr-1382 51 52     SPACE educationr-1382 51 53 political political ADJ educationr-1382 51 54     SPACE educationr-1382 51 55 pressures pressure NOUN educationr-1382 51 56     SPACE educationr-1382 51 57 to to PART educationr-1382 51 58     SPACE educationr-1382 51 59 conform conform VERB educationr-1382 51 60     SPACE educationr-1382 51 61 to to ADP educationr-1382 51 62     SPACE educationr-1382 51 63 ideological ideological ADJ educationr-1382 51 64     SPACE educationr-1382 51 65 processes process NOUN educationr-1382 51 66     SPACE educationr-1382 51 67 inherent inherent ADJ educationr-1382 51 68     SPACE educationr-1382 51 69 in in ADP educationr-1382 51 70     SPACE educationr-1382 51 71 mandated mandate VERB educationr-1382 51 72     SPACE educationr-1382 51 73 state state NOUN educationr-1382 51 74     SPACE educationr-1382 51 75 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 51 76     SPACE educationr-1382 51 77 national national ADJ educationr-1382 51 78     SPACE educationr-1382 51 79 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 51 80 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 51 81     SPACE educationr-1382 51 82 such such ADJ educationr-1382 51 83     SPACE educationr-1382 51 84 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 51 85     SPACE educationr-1382 51 86 no no DET educationr-1382 51 87     SPACE educationr-1382 51 88 child child NOUN educationr-1382 51 89     SPACE educationr-1382 51 90 left leave VERB educationr-1382 51 91     SPACE educationr-1382 51 92 behind behind ADP educationr-1382 51 93     SPACE educationr-1382 51 94 which which PRON educationr-1382 51 95     SPACE educationr-1382 51 96 favors favor VERB educationr-1382 51 97     SPACE educationr-1382 51 98 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 51 99     SPACE educationr-1382 51 100 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 51 101     SPACE educationr-1382 51 102 to to ADP educationr-1382 51 103     SPACE educationr-1382 51 104 teaching teach VERB educationr-1382 51 105     SPACE educationr-1382 51 106 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 51 107 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 51 108     SPACE educationr-1382 52 1 facing face VERB educationr-1382 52 2     SPACE educationr-1382 52 3 disparate disparate ADJ educationr-1382 52 4     SPACE educationr-1382 52 5 ideological ideological ADJ educationr-1382 52 6     SPACE educationr-1382 52 7 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN educationr-1382 52 8     SPACE educationr-1382 52 9 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 52 10     SPACE educationr-1382 52 11 requirements requirement NOUN educationr-1382 52 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 52 13     SPACE educationr-1382 52 14 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 52 15     SPACE educationr-1382 52 16 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 52 17     SPACE educationr-1382 52 18 administrators administrator NOUN educationr-1382 52 19     SPACE educationr-1382 52 20 in in ADP educationr-1382 52 21     SPACE educationr-1382 52 22 this this DET educationr-1382 52 23     SPACE educationr-1382 52 24 study study NOUN educationr-1382 52 25     SPACE educationr-1382 52 26 seem seem VERB educationr-1382 52 27     SPACE educationr-1382 52 28 to to PART educationr-1382 52 29     SPACE educationr-1382 52 30 have have AUX educationr-1382 52 31     SPACE educationr-1382 52 32 developed develop VERB educationr-1382 52 33     SPACE educationr-1382 52 34 a a DET educationr-1382 52 35     SPACE educationr-1382 52 36 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ educationr-1382 52 37     SPACE educationr-1382 52 38 code‐switching code‐switching NOUN educationr-1382 52 39     SPACE educationr-1382 52 40 strategy strategy NOUN educationr-1382 52 41     SPACE educationr-1382 52 42 in in ADP educationr-1382 52 43     SPACE educationr-1382 52 44 order order NOUN educationr-1382 52 45     SPACE educationr-1382 52 46 to to PART educationr-1382 52 47     SPACE educationr-1382 52 48 silence silence VERB educationr-1382 52 49     SPACE educationr-1382 52 50 their their PRON educationr-1382 52 51     SPACE educationr-1382 52 52 real real ADJ educationr-1382 52 53     SPACE educationr-1382 52 54 education education NOUN educationr-1382 52 55 review review NOUN educationr-1382 52 56 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 52 57 . . PROPN educationr-1382 53 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 54 1 no no NOUN educationr-1382 54 2 . . NOUN educationr-1382 54 3 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 54 4 6 6 NUM educationr-1382 54 5 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 54 6     SPACE educationr-1382 54 7 views view NOUN educationr-1382 54 8     SPACE educationr-1382 54 9 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 54 10     SPACE educationr-1382 54 11 conforming conforming NOUN educationr-1382 54 12     SPACE educationr-1382 54 13 to to ADP educationr-1382 54 14     SPACE educationr-1382 54 15 the the DET educationr-1382 54 16     SPACE educationr-1382 54 17 demands demand NOUN educationr-1382 54 18     SPACE educationr-1382 54 19 of of ADP educationr-1382 54 20     SPACE educationr-1382 54 21 a a DET educationr-1382 54 22     SPACE educationr-1382 54 23 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 54 24 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 54 25     SPACE educationr-1382 54 26 conservative conservative ADJ educationr-1382 54 27     SPACE educationr-1382 54 28 ideology ideology NOUN educationr-1382 54 29 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 54 30     SPACE educationr-1382 55 1 according accord VERB educationr-1382 55 2     SPACE educationr-1382 55 3 to to ADP educationr-1382 55 4     SPACE educationr-1382 55 5 ylimaki ylimaki PROPN educationr-1382 55 6     SPACE educationr-1382 55 7 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 55 8     SPACE educationr-1382 55 9 mcclain mcclain NOUN educationr-1382 55 10 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 55 11     SPACE educationr-1382 55 12 the the DET educationr-1382 55 13     SPACE educationr-1382 55 14 local local ADJ educationr-1382 55 15     SPACE educationr-1382 55 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN educationr-1382 55 17     SPACE educationr-1382 55 18 language language NOUN educationr-1382 55 19     SPACE educationr-1382 55 20 is be AUX educationr-1382 55 21     SPACE educationr-1382 55 22 coded code VERB educationr-1382 55 23     SPACE educationr-1382 55 24 with with ADP educationr-1382 55 25     SPACE educationr-1382 55 26 the the DET educationr-1382 55 27     SPACE educationr-1382 55 28 terms term NOUN educationr-1382 55 29     SPACE educationr-1382 55 30 from from ADP educationr-1382 55 31     SPACE educationr-1382 55 32 the the DET educationr-1382 55 33     SPACE educationr-1382 55 34 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 55 35     SPACE educationr-1382 55 36 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 55 37 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 55 38     SPACE educationr-1382 55 39 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 55 40     SPACE educationr-1382 55 41 underlying underlie VERB educationr-1382 55 42     SPACE educationr-1382 55 43 this this PRON educationr-1382 55 44     SPACE educationr-1382 55 45 coded code VERB educationr-1382 55 46     SPACE educationr-1382 55 47 language language NOUN educationr-1382 55 48     SPACE educationr-1382 55 49 are be AUX educationr-1382 55 50     SPACE educationr-1382 55 51 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 55 52 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 55 53     SPACE educationr-1382 55 54 own own ADJ educationr-1382 55 55     SPACE educationr-1382 55 56 ideologies ideology NOUN educationr-1382 55 57 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 55 58       SPACE educationr-1382 55 59 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 55 60     SPACE educationr-1382 55 61 so so ADV educationr-1382 55 62 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 55 63     SPACE educationr-1382 55 64 the the DET educationr-1382 55 65     SPACE educationr-1382 55 66 coding coding NOUN educationr-1382 55 67     SPACE educationr-1382 55 68 of of ADP educationr-1382 55 69     SPACE educationr-1382 55 70 language language NOUN educationr-1382 55 71     SPACE educationr-1382 55 72 to to PART educationr-1382 55 73     SPACE educationr-1382 55 74 conceal conceal VERB educationr-1382 55 75     SPACE educationr-1382 55 76 one one NUM educationr-1382 55 77 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 55 78     SPACE educationr-1382 55 79 true true ADJ educationr-1382 55 80     SPACE educationr-1382 55 81 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 55 82     SPACE educationr-1382 55 83 beliefs belief NOUN educationr-1382 55 84     SPACE educationr-1382 55 85 represents represent VERB educationr-1382 55 86     SPACE educationr-1382 55 87 one one NUM educationr-1382 55 88     SPACE educationr-1382 55 89 of of ADP educationr-1382 55 90     SPACE educationr-1382 55 91 the the DET educationr-1382 55 92     SPACE educationr-1382 55 93 important important ADJ educationr-1382 55 94     SPACE educationr-1382 55 95 impacts impact NOUN educationr-1382 55 96     SPACE educationr-1382 55 97 of of ADP educationr-1382 55 98     SPACE educationr-1382 55 99 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 55 100     SPACE educationr-1382 55 101 on on ADP educationr-1382 55 102     SPACE educationr-1382 55 103 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 55 104 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 55 105     SPACE educationr-1382 56 1 another another DET educationr-1382 56 2     SPACE educationr-1382 56 3 perceived perceive VERB educationr-1382 56 4     SPACE educationr-1382 56 5 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 56 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 56 7     SPACE educationr-1382 56 8 based base VERB educationr-1382 56 9     SPACE educationr-1382 56 10 on on ADP educationr-1382 56 11     SPACE educationr-1382 56 12 this this DET educationr-1382 56 13     SPACE educationr-1382 56 14 study study NOUN educationr-1382 56 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 56 16     SPACE educationr-1382 56 17 is be AUX educationr-1382 56 18     SPACE educationr-1382 56 19 the the DET educationr-1382 56 20     SPACE educationr-1382 56 21 view view NOUN educationr-1382 56 22     SPACE educationr-1382 56 23 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 56 24     SPACE educationr-1382 56 25 services service NOUN educationr-1382 56 26     SPACE educationr-1382 56 27 to to ADP educationr-1382 56 28     SPACE educationr-1382 56 29 low‐achieving low‐achieve VERB educationr-1382 56 30     SPACE educationr-1382 56 31 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 56 32     SPACE educationr-1382 56 33 esl esl NOUN educationr-1382 56 34     SPACE educationr-1382 56 35 students student NOUN educationr-1382 56 36     SPACE educationr-1382 56 37 are be AUX educationr-1382 56 38     SPACE educationr-1382 56 39 qualitatively qualitatively ADV educationr-1382 56 40     SPACE educationr-1382 56 41 diminished diminish VERB educationr-1382 56 42 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 56 43     SPACE educationr-1382 57 1 under under ADP educationr-1382 57 2     SPACE educationr-1382 57 3 the the DET educationr-1382 57 4     SPACE educationr-1382 57 5 banner banner NOUN educationr-1382 57 6     SPACE educationr-1382 57 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 57 8     SPACE educationr-1382 57 9 closing close VERB educationr-1382 57 10     SPACE educationr-1382 57 11 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 57 12     SPACE educationr-1382 57 13 gaps gap NOUN educationr-1382 57 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 57 15     SPACE educationr-1382 57 16 the the DET educationr-1382 57 17     SPACE educationr-1382 57 18 children child NOUN educationr-1382 57 19     SPACE educationr-1382 57 20 most most ADJ educationr-1382 57 21     SPACE educationr-1382 57 22 likely likely ADJ educationr-1382 57 23     SPACE educationr-1382 57 24 to to PART educationr-1382 57 25     SPACE educationr-1382 57 26 be be AUX educationr-1382 57 27     SPACE educationr-1382 57 28 left leave VERB educationr-1382 57 29     SPACE educationr-1382 57 30 behind behind ADP educationr-1382 57 31     SPACE educationr-1382 57 32 are be AUX educationr-1382 57 33     SPACE educationr-1382 57 34 those those PRON educationr-1382 57 35     SPACE educationr-1382 57 36 who who PRON educationr-1382 57 37     SPACE educationr-1382 57 38 have have AUX educationr-1382 57 39     SPACE educationr-1382 57 40 been be AUX educationr-1382 57 41     SPACE educationr-1382 57 42 well well ADV educationr-1382 57 43     SPACE educationr-1382 57 44 documented document VERB educationr-1382 57 45     SPACE educationr-1382 57 46 as as ADP educationr-1382 57 47     SPACE educationr-1382 57 48 being be AUX educationr-1382 57 49     SPACE educationr-1382 57 50 at at ADP educationr-1382 57 51     SPACE educationr-1382 57 52 risk risk NOUN educationr-1382 57 53     SPACE educationr-1382 57 54 of of ADP educationr-1382 57 55     SPACE educationr-1382 57 56 school school NOUN educationr-1382 57 57     SPACE educationr-1382 57 58 failure failure NOUN educationr-1382 57 59 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 57 60     SPACE educationr-1382 58 1 ylimaki ylimaki PROPN educationr-1382 58 2     SPACE educationr-1382 58 3 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 58 4     SPACE educationr-1382 58 5 mcclain mcclain NOUN educationr-1382 58 6     SPACE educationr-1382 58 7 conclude conclude VERB educationr-1382 58 8       SPACE educationr-1382 58 9 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 58 10     SPACE educationr-1382 58 11 the the DET educationr-1382 58 12     SPACE educationr-1382 58 13 disconnect disconnect NOUN educationr-1382 58 14     SPACE educationr-1382 58 15 between between ADP educationr-1382 58 16     SPACE educationr-1382 58 17 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 58 18     SPACE educationr-1382 58 19 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 58 20     SPACE educationr-1382 58 21 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 58 22     SPACE educationr-1382 58 23 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 58 24     SPACE educationr-1382 58 25 implies imply VERB educationr-1382 58 26     SPACE educationr-1382 58 27 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 58 28     SPACE educationr-1382 58 29 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 58 30 these these DET educationr-1382 58 31     SPACE educationr-1382 58 32 current current ADJ educationr-1382 58 33     SPACE educationr-1382 58 34 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 58 35     SPACE educationr-1382 58 36 are be AUX educationr-1382 58 37 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 58 38     SPACE educationr-1382 58 39 at at ADP educationr-1382 58 40     SPACE educationr-1382 58 41 least least ADJ educationr-1382 58 42     SPACE educationr-1382 58 43 in in ADP educationr-1382 58 44     SPACE educationr-1382 58 45 part part NOUN educationr-1382 58 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 58 47     SPACE educationr-1382 58 48 more more ADJ educationr-1382 58 49     SPACE educationr-1382 58 50 about about ADP educationr-1382 58 51     SPACE educationr-1382 58 52 the the DET educationr-1382 58 53     SPACE educationr-1382 58 54 dominance dominance NOUN educationr-1382 58 55     SPACE educationr-1382 58 56 of of ADP educationr-1382 58 57     SPACE educationr-1382 58 58 conservative conservative ADJ educationr-1382 58 59     SPACE educationr-1382 58 60 ideology ideology NOUN educationr-1382 58 61     SPACE educationr-1382 58 62 in in ADP educationr-1382 58 63     SPACE educationr-1382 58 64 the the DET educationr-1382 58 65     SPACE educationr-1382 58 66 united united ADJ educationr-1382 58 67     SPACE educationr-1382 58 68 states state NOUN educationr-1382 58 69 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 58 70     SPACE educationr-1382 58 71 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 58 72 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 58 73     SPACE educationr-1382 58 74 82 82 NUM educationr-1382 58 75 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 58 76 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 58 77           SPACE educationr-1382 59 1 following follow VERB educationr-1382 59 2     SPACE educationr-1382 59 3 the the DET educationr-1382 59 4     SPACE educationr-1382 59 5 release release NOUN educationr-1382 59 6     SPACE educationr-1382 59 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 8     SPACE educationr-1382 59 9 the the DET educationr-1382 59 10     SPACE educationr-1382 59 11 results result NOUN educationr-1382 59 12     SPACE educationr-1382 59 13 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 14     SPACE educationr-1382 59 15 an an DET educationr-1382 59 16     SPACE educationr-1382 59 17 international international ADJ educationr-1382 59 18     SPACE educationr-1382 59 19 study study NOUN educationr-1382 59 20     SPACE educationr-1382 59 21 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 22     SPACE educationr-1382 59 23 the the DET educationr-1382 59 24     SPACE educationr-1382 59 25 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 59 26     SPACE educationr-1382 59 27 performance performance NOUN educationr-1382 59 28     SPACE educationr-1382 59 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 30     SPACE educationr-1382 59 31 15 15 NUM educationr-1382 59 32     SPACE educationr-1382 59 33 year year NOUN educationr-1382 59 34     SPACE educationr-1382 59 35 olds old NOUN educationr-1382 59 36 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 59 37     SPACE educationr-1382 59 38 australia australia PROPN educationr-1382 59 39 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 59 40     SPACE educationr-1382 59 41 ministry ministry NOUN educationr-1382 59 42     SPACE educationr-1382 59 43 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 44     SPACE educationr-1382 59 45 education education NOUN educationr-1382 59 46     SPACE educationr-1382 59 47 initiated initiate VERB educationr-1382 59 48     SPACE educationr-1382 59 49 a a DET educationr-1382 59 50     SPACE educationr-1382 59 51 study study NOUN educationr-1382 59 52     SPACE educationr-1382 59 53 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 54     SPACE educationr-1382 59 55 the the DET educationr-1382 59 56     SPACE educationr-1382 59 57 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 59 58     SPACE educationr-1382 59 59 performance performance NOUN educationr-1382 59 60     SPACE educationr-1382 59 61 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 62     SPACE educationr-1382 59 63 its its PRON educationr-1382 59 64     SPACE educationr-1382 59 65 students student NOUN educationr-1382 59 66 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 59 67     SPACE educationr-1382 59 68 the the DET educationr-1382 59 69     SPACE educationr-1382 59 70 results result NOUN educationr-1382 59 71     SPACE educationr-1382 59 72 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 73     SPACE educationr-1382 59 74 which which PRON educationr-1382 59 75     SPACE educationr-1382 59 76 were be AUX educationr-1382 59 77     SPACE educationr-1382 59 78 reported report VERB educationr-1382 59 79     SPACE educationr-1382 59 80 in in ADP educationr-1382 59 81     SPACE educationr-1382 59 82 the the DET educationr-1382 59 83     SPACE educationr-1382 59 84 national national ADJ educationr-1382 59 85     SPACE educationr-1382 59 86 inquiry inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 59 87     SPACE educationr-1382 59 88 into into ADP educationr-1382 59 89     SPACE educationr-1382 59 90 the the DET educationr-1382 59 91     SPACE educationr-1382 59 92 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 59 93     SPACE educationr-1382 59 94 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 95     SPACE educationr-1382 59 96 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 59 97     SPACE educationr-1382 59 98 report report NOUN educationr-1382 59 99 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 59 100     SPACE educationr-1382 59 101 in in ADP educationr-1382 59 102     SPACE educationr-1382 59 103 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 59 104     SPACE educationr-1382 59 105 six six NUM educationr-1382 59 106 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 59 107     SPACE educationr-1382 59 108 comber comber NOUN educationr-1382 59 109     SPACE educationr-1382 59 110 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 59 111     SPACE educationr-1382 59 112 cormack cormack PROPN educationr-1382 59 113     SPACE educationr-1382 59 114 report report NOUN educationr-1382 59 115     SPACE educationr-1382 59 116 on on ADP educationr-1382 59 117     SPACE educationr-1382 59 118 responses response NOUN educationr-1382 59 119     SPACE educationr-1382 59 120 to to ADP educationr-1382 59 121     SPACE educationr-1382 59 122 this this DET educationr-1382 59 123     SPACE educationr-1382 59 124 report report NOUN educationr-1382 59 125 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 59 126     SPACE educationr-1382 59 127 based base VERB educationr-1382 59 128     SPACE educationr-1382 59 129 on on ADP educationr-1382 59 130     SPACE educationr-1382 59 131 their their PRON educationr-1382 59 132     SPACE educationr-1382 59 133 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 59 134     SPACE educationr-1382 59 135 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 59 136     SPACE educationr-1382 59 137 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 59 138     SPACE educationr-1382 59 139 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 140     SPACE educationr-1382 59 141 the the DET educationr-1382 59 142     SPACE educationr-1382 59 143 press press NOUN educationr-1382 59 144     SPACE educationr-1382 59 145 releases release NOUN educationr-1382 59 146     SPACE educationr-1382 59 147 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 59 148     SPACE educationr-1382 59 149 related relate VERB educationr-1382 59 150     SPACE educationr-1382 59 151 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 59 152     SPACE educationr-1382 59 153 events event NOUN educationr-1382 59 154     SPACE educationr-1382 59 155 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 156     SPACE educationr-1382 59 157 the the DET educationr-1382 59 158     SPACE educationr-1382 59 159 federal federal ADJ educationr-1382 59 160     SPACE educationr-1382 59 161 minister minister NOUN educationr-1382 59 162 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 59 163     SPACE educationr-1382 59 164 using use VERB educationr-1382 59 165     SPACE educationr-1382 59 166 their their PRON educationr-1382 59 167     SPACE educationr-1382 59 168 results result NOUN educationr-1382 59 169 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 59 170     SPACE educationr-1382 59 171 comber comber NOUN educationr-1382 59 172     SPACE educationr-1382 59 173 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 59 174     SPACE educationr-1382 59 175 cormack cormack NOUN educationr-1382 59 176     SPACE educationr-1382 59 177 outline outline NOUN educationr-1382 59 178     SPACE educationr-1382 59 179 the the DET educationr-1382 59 180     SPACE educationr-1382 59 181 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 59 182     SPACE educationr-1382 59 183 context context NOUN educationr-1382 59 184     SPACE educationr-1382 59 185 of of ADP educationr-1382 59 186     SPACE educationr-1382 59 187 recent recent ADJ educationr-1382 59 188     SPACE educationr-1382 59 189 federal federal ADJ educationr-1382 59 190     SPACE educationr-1382 59 191 government government NOUN educationr-1382 59 192     SPACE educationr-1382 59 193 literary literary ADJ educationr-1382 59 194     SPACE educationr-1382 59 195 interventions intervention NOUN educationr-1382 59 196     SPACE educationr-1382 59 197 in in ADP educationr-1382 59 198     SPACE educationr-1382 59 199 australia australia PROPN educationr-1382 59 200 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 59 201     SPACE educationr-1382 60 1 solutions solution NOUN educationr-1382 60 2     SPACE educationr-1382 60 3 offered offer VERB educationr-1382 60 4     SPACE educationr-1382 60 5 in in ADP educationr-1382 60 6     SPACE educationr-1382 60 7 the the DET educationr-1382 60 8     SPACE educationr-1382 60 9 national national ADJ educationr-1382 60 10     SPACE educationr-1382 60 11 inquiry inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 60 12     SPACE educationr-1382 60 13 report report NOUN educationr-1382 60 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 60 15     SPACE educationr-1382 60 16 note note VERB educationr-1382 60 17     SPACE educationr-1382 60 18 comber comber PROPN educationr-1382 60 19     SPACE educationr-1382 60 20 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 60 21     SPACE educationr-1382 60 22 cormack cormack VERB educationr-1382 60 23 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 60 24     SPACE educationr-1382 60 25 represent represent VERB educationr-1382 60 26     SPACE educationr-1382 60 27 a a DET educationr-1382 60 28     SPACE educationr-1382 60 29 radical radical ADJ educationr-1382 60 30     SPACE educationr-1382 60 31 shift shift NOUN educationr-1382 60 32     SPACE educationr-1382 60 33 from from ADP educationr-1382 60 34     SPACE educationr-1382 60 35 constitutionally constitutionally ADV educationr-1382 60 36     SPACE educationr-1382 60 37 sanctioned sanction VERB educationr-1382 60 38     SPACE educationr-1382 60 39 authority authority NOUN educationr-1382 60 40     SPACE educationr-1382 60 41 at at ADP educationr-1382 60 42     SPACE educationr-1382 60 43 the the DET educationr-1382 60 44     SPACE educationr-1382 60 45 state state NOUN educationr-1382 60 46     SPACE educationr-1382 60 47 level level NOUN educationr-1382 60 48     SPACE educationr-1382 60 49 to to PART educationr-1382 60 50     SPACE educationr-1382 60 51 nationally nationally ADV educationr-1382 60 52     SPACE educationr-1382 60 53 controlled control VERB educationr-1382 60 54     SPACE educationr-1382 60 55 authority authority NOUN educationr-1382 60 56     SPACE educationr-1382 60 57 over over ADP educationr-1382 60 58     SPACE educationr-1382 60 59 what what PRON educationr-1382 60 60     SPACE educationr-1382 60 61 happens happen VERB educationr-1382 60 62     SPACE educationr-1382 60 63 in in ADP educationr-1382 60 64     SPACE educationr-1382 60 65 classrooms classroom NOUN educationr-1382 60 66     SPACE educationr-1382 60 67 on on ADP educationr-1382 60 68     SPACE educationr-1382 60 69 a a DET educationr-1382 60 70     SPACE educationr-1382 60 71 day‐to‐day day‐to‐day NOUN educationr-1382 60 72     SPACE educationr-1382 60 73 basis basis NOUN educationr-1382 60 74 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 60 75     SPACE educationr-1382 61 1 emphasizing emphasize VERB educationr-1382 61 2     SPACE educationr-1382 61 3 the the DET educationr-1382 61 4     SPACE educationr-1382 61 5 science science NOUN educationr-1382 61 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 61 7     SPACE educationr-1382 61 8 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 61 9     SPACE educationr-1382 61 10 than than ADP educationr-1382 61 11     SPACE educationr-1382 61 12 the the DET educationr-1382 61 13     SPACE educationr-1382 61 14 art art NOUN educationr-1382 61 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 61 16     SPACE educationr-1382 61 17 of of ADP educationr-1382 61 18     SPACE educationr-1382 61 19 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 61 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 61 21     SPACE educationr-1382 61 22 the the DET educationr-1382 61 23     SPACE educationr-1382 61 24 national national ADJ educationr-1382 61 25     SPACE educationr-1382 61 26 inquiry inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 61 27     SPACE educationr-1382 61 28 report report NOUN educationr-1382 61 29     SPACE educationr-1382 61 30 inadvertently inadvertently ADV educationr-1382 61 31     SPACE educationr-1382 61 32 elevated elevate VERB educationr-1382 61 33     SPACE educationr-1382 61 34 the the DET educationr-1382 61 35     SPACE educationr-1382 61 36 role role NOUN educationr-1382 61 37     SPACE educationr-1382 61 38 of of ADP educationr-1382 61 39     SPACE educationr-1382 61 40 researchers researcher NOUN educationr-1382 61 41     SPACE educationr-1382 61 42 to to PART educationr-1382 61 43     SPACE educationr-1382 61 44 curriculum curriculum VERB educationr-1382 61 45     SPACE educationr-1382 61 46 experts expert NOUN educationr-1382 61 47 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 61 48     SPACE educationr-1382 61 49 leaving leave VERB educationr-1382 61 50     SPACE educationr-1382 61 51 the the DET educationr-1382 61 52     SPACE educationr-1382 61 53 classroom classroom NOUN educationr-1382 61 54     SPACE educationr-1382 61 55 teacher teacher NOUN educationr-1382 61 56     SPACE educationr-1382 61 57 to to PART educationr-1382 61 58     SPACE educationr-1382 61 59 become become VERB educationr-1382 61 60     SPACE educationr-1382 61 61 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 61 62 a a DET educationr-1382 61 63     SPACE educationr-1382 61 64 cipher cipher NOUN educationr-1382 61 65     SPACE educationr-1382 61 66 for for ADP educationr-1382 61 67     SPACE educationr-1382 61 68 applying apply VERB educationr-1382 61 69     SPACE educationr-1382 61 70 expertly expertly ADV educationr-1382 61 71     SPACE educationr-1382 61 72 designed design VERB educationr-1382 61 73     SPACE educationr-1382 61 74 techniques technique NOUN educationr-1382 61 75     SPACE educationr-1382 61 76 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 61 77     SPACE educationr-1382 61 78 tests test NOUN educationr-1382 61 79 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 61 80     SPACE educationr-1382 61 81 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 61 82 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 61 83     SPACE educationr-1382 61 84 106 106 NUM educationr-1382 61 85 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 61 86 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 61 87       SPACE educationr-1382 62 1 interestingly interestingly ADV educationr-1382 62 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 62 3     SPACE educationr-1382 62 4 though though ADV educationr-1382 62 5 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 62 6     SPACE educationr-1382 62 7 comber comber NOUN educationr-1382 62 8     SPACE educationr-1382 62 9 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 62 10     SPACE educationr-1382 62 11 cormack cormack PROPN educationr-1382 62 12     SPACE educationr-1382 62 13 carefully carefully ADV educationr-1382 62 14     SPACE educationr-1382 62 15 explain explain VERB educationr-1382 62 16     SPACE educationr-1382 62 17 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 62 18     SPACE educationr-1382 62 19 the the DET educationr-1382 62 20     SPACE educationr-1382 62 21 inquiry inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 62 22     SPACE educationr-1382 62 23 process process NOUN educationr-1382 62 24     SPACE educationr-1382 62 25 avoided avoid VERB educationr-1382 62 26     SPACE educationr-1382 62 27 directly directly ADV educationr-1382 62 28     SPACE educationr-1382 62 29 blaming blame VERB educationr-1382 62 30     SPACE educationr-1382 62 31 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 62 32 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 62 33     SPACE educationr-1382 62 34 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 62 35     SPACE educationr-1382 62 36 instead instead ADV educationr-1382 62 37     SPACE educationr-1382 62 38 placed place VERB educationr-1382 62 39     SPACE educationr-1382 62 40 the the DET educationr-1382 62 41     SPACE educationr-1382 62 42 blame blame NOUN educationr-1382 62 43     SPACE educationr-1382 62 44 on on ADP educationr-1382 62 45     SPACE educationr-1382 62 46 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 62 47 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 62 48     SPACE educationr-1382 62 49 thereby thereby ADV educationr-1382 62 50     SPACE educationr-1382 62 51 implicating implicate VERB educationr-1382 62 52     SPACE educationr-1382 62 53 teacher teacher NOUN educationr-1382 62 54     SPACE educationr-1382 62 55 education education NOUN educationr-1382 62 56     SPACE educationr-1382 62 57 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 62 58     SPACE educationr-1382 62 59 as as ADP educationr-1382 62 60     SPACE educationr-1382 62 61 the the DET educationr-1382 62 62     SPACE educationr-1382 62 63 key key ADJ educationr-1382 62 64     SPACE educationr-1382 62 65 culprits culprit NOUN educationr-1382 62 66 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 62 67     SPACE educationr-1382 62 68 by by ADP educationr-1382 62 69     SPACE educationr-1382 62 70 focusing focus VERB educationr-1382 62 71     SPACE educationr-1382 62 72 on on ADP educationr-1382 62 73     SPACE educationr-1382 62 74 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 62 75     SPACE educationr-1382 62 76 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 62 77     SPACE educationr-1382 62 78 than than ADP educationr-1382 62 79     SPACE educationr-1382 62 80 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 62 81 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 62 82     SPACE educationr-1382 62 83 the the DET educationr-1382 62 84     SPACE educationr-1382 62 85 report report NOUN educationr-1382 62 86     SPACE educationr-1382 62 87 established establish VERB educationr-1382 62 88     SPACE educationr-1382 62 89 a a DET educationr-1382 62 90     SPACE educationr-1382 62 91 rationale rationale NOUN educationr-1382 62 92     SPACE educationr-1382 62 93 for for ADP educationr-1382 62 94     SPACE educationr-1382 62 95 radical radical ADJ educationr-1382 62 96     SPACE educationr-1382 62 97 interventions intervention NOUN educationr-1382 62 98     SPACE educationr-1382 62 99 in in ADP educationr-1382 62 100     SPACE educationr-1382 62 101 teacher teacher NOUN educationr-1382 62 102     SPACE educationr-1382 62 103 education education NOUN educationr-1382 62 104 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 62 105     SPACE educationr-1382 63 1 the the DET educationr-1382 63 2     SPACE educationr-1382 63 3 problem problem NOUN educationr-1382 63 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 63 5     SPACE educationr-1382 63 6 they they PRON educationr-1382 63 7     SPACE educationr-1382 63 8 assert assert VERB educationr-1382 63 9 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 63 10     SPACE educationr-1382 63 11 is be AUX educationr-1382 63 12     SPACE educationr-1382 63 13 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 63 14     SPACE educationr-1382 63 15 the the DET educationr-1382 63 16     SPACE educationr-1382 63 17 solutions solution NOUN educationr-1382 63 18     SPACE educationr-1382 63 19 offered offer VERB educationr-1382 63 20     SPACE educationr-1382 63 21 by by ADP educationr-1382 63 22     SPACE educationr-1382 63 23 the the DET educationr-1382 63 24     SPACE educationr-1382 63 25 national national ADJ educationr-1382 63 26     SPACE educationr-1382 63 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN educationr-1382 63 28     SPACE educationr-1382 63 29 were be AUX educationr-1382 63 30     SPACE educationr-1382 63 31 shaped shape VERB educationr-1382 63 32     SPACE educationr-1382 63 33 by by ADP educationr-1382 63 34     SPACE educationr-1382 63 35 committee committee NOUN educationr-1382 63 36     SPACE educationr-1382 63 37 members member NOUN educationr-1382 63 38     SPACE educationr-1382 63 39 who who PRON educationr-1382 63 40     SPACE educationr-1382 63 41 were be AUX educationr-1382 63 42     SPACE educationr-1382 63 43 biased biased ADJ educationr-1382 63 44     SPACE educationr-1382 63 45 in in ADP educationr-1382 63 46     SPACE educationr-1382 63 47 favor favor NOUN educationr-1382 63 48     SPACE educationr-1382 63 49 of of ADP educationr-1382 63 50     SPACE educationr-1382 63 51 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 63 52 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 63 53     SPACE educationr-1382 64 1 the the DET educationr-1382 64 2     SPACE educationr-1382 64 3 overall overall ADJ educationr-1382 64 4     SPACE educationr-1382 64 5 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 64 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 64 7     SPACE educationr-1382 64 8 they they PRON educationr-1382 64 9     SPACE educationr-1382 64 10 argue argue VERB educationr-1382 64 11 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 64 12     SPACE educationr-1382 64 13 is be AUX educationr-1382 64 14     SPACE educationr-1382 64 15 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 64 16     SPACE educationr-1382 64 17 the the DET educationr-1382 64 18     SPACE educationr-1382 64 19 teacher teacher NOUN educationr-1382 64 20     SPACE educationr-1382 64 21 is be AUX educationr-1382 64 22     SPACE educationr-1382 64 23 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 64 24 denied deny VERB educationr-1382 64 25     SPACE educationr-1382 64 26 any any DET educationr-1382 64 27     SPACE educationr-1382 64 28 agency agency NOUN educationr-1382 64 29     SPACE educationr-1382 64 30 in in ADP educationr-1382 64 31     SPACE educationr-1382 64 32 the the DET educationr-1382 64 33     SPACE educationr-1382 64 34 process process NOUN educationr-1382 64 35     SPACE educationr-1382 64 36 of of ADP educationr-1382 64 37     SPACE educationr-1382 64 38 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 64 39     SPACE educationr-1382 64 40 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 64 41     SPACE educationr-1382 64 42 selecting selecting NOUN educationr-1382 64 43     SPACE educationr-1382 64 44 from from ADP educationr-1382 64 45     SPACE educationr-1382 64 46 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 64 47     SPACE educationr-1382 64 48 authorized authorize VERB educationr-1382 64 49     SPACE educationr-1382 64 50 by by ADP educationr-1382 64 51     SPACE educationr-1382 64 52 scientific scientific ADJ educationr-1382 64 53     SPACE educationr-1382 64 54 researchers researcher NOUN educationr-1382 64 55     SPACE educationr-1382 64 56 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 64 57     SPACE educationr-1382 64 58 guided guide VERB educationr-1382 64 59     SPACE educationr-1382 64 60 by by ADP educationr-1382 64 61     SPACE educationr-1382 64 62 approved approve VERB educationr-1382 64 63     SPACE educationr-1382 64 64 assessment assessment NOUN educationr-1382 64 65     SPACE educationr-1382 64 66 data datum NOUN educationr-1382 64 67 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 64 68     SPACE educationr-1382 64 69 once once ADV educationr-1382 64 70     SPACE educationr-1382 64 71 again again ADV educationr-1382 64 72     SPACE educationr-1382 64 73 provided provide VERB educationr-1382 64 74     SPACE educationr-1382 64 75 by by ADP educationr-1382 64 76     SPACE educationr-1382 64 77 scientifically scientifically ADV educationr-1382 64 78     SPACE educationr-1382 64 79 proven prove VERB educationr-1382 64 80     SPACE educationr-1382 64 81 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ educationr-1382 64 82     SPACE educationr-1382 64 83 tools tool NOUN educationr-1382 64 84 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 64 85     SPACE educationr-1382 64 86 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 64 87 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 64 88     SPACE educationr-1382 64 89 102 102 NUM educationr-1382 64 90 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 64 91 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 64 92         SPACE educationr-1382 65 1 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 65 2     SPACE educationr-1382 65 3 seven seven NUM educationr-1382 65 4     SPACE educationr-1382 65 5 describes describe VERB educationr-1382 65 6     SPACE educationr-1382 65 7 the the DET educationr-1382 65 8     SPACE educationr-1382 65 9 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 65 10     SPACE educationr-1382 65 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 65 12     SPACE educationr-1382 65 13 national national ADJ educationr-1382 65 14     SPACE educationr-1382 65 15 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 65 16     SPACE educationr-1382 65 17 on on ADP educationr-1382 65 18     SPACE educationr-1382 65 19 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 65 20     SPACE educationr-1382 65 21 in in ADP educationr-1382 65 22     SPACE educationr-1382 65 23 new new ADJ educationr-1382 65 24     SPACE educationr-1382 65 25 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 65 26 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 65 27     SPACE educationr-1382 66 1 cullen cullen PROPN educationr-1382 66 2     SPACE educationr-1382 66 3 provides provide VERB educationr-1382 66 4     SPACE educationr-1382 66 5 an an DET educationr-1382 66 6     SPACE educationr-1382 66 7 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 66 8     SPACE educationr-1382 66 9 of of ADP educationr-1382 66 10     SPACE educationr-1382 66 11 theoretical theoretical ADJ educationr-1382 66 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 66 13     SPACE educationr-1382 66 14 systemic systemic ADJ educationr-1382 66 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 66 16     SPACE educationr-1382 66 17 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 66 18     SPACE educationr-1382 66 19 sector‐based sector‐base VERB educationr-1382 66 20     SPACE educationr-1382 66 21 issues issue NOUN educationr-1382 66 22     SPACE educationr-1382 66 23 that that DET educationr-1382 66 24     SPACE educationr-1382 66 25 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 66 26     SPACE educationr-1382 66 27 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 66 28     SPACE educationr-1382 66 29 education education NOUN educationr-1382 66 30 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 66 31     SPACE educationr-1382 67 1 recall recall VERB educationr-1382 67 2     SPACE educationr-1382 67 3 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 67 4     SPACE educationr-1382 67 5 the the DET educationr-1382 67 6     SPACE educationr-1382 67 7 mandated mandate VERB educationr-1382 67 8     SPACE educationr-1382 67 9 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 67 10     SPACE educationr-1382 67 11 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 67 12     SPACE educationr-1382 67 13 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 67 14 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 67 15 war war NOUN educationr-1382 67 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 67 17 what what PRON educationr-1382 67 18 is be AUX educationr-1382 67 19 it it PRON educationr-1382 67 20 good good ADJ educationr-1382 67 21 for for ADP educationr-1382 67 22 ? ? NOUN educationr-1382 67 23 7 7 NUM educationr-1382 67 24 were be AUX educationr-1382 67 25     SPACE educationr-1382 67 26 already already ADV educationr-1382 67 27     SPACE educationr-1382 67 28 aligned align VERB educationr-1382 67 29     SPACE educationr-1382 67 30 theoretically theoretically ADV educationr-1382 67 31     SPACE educationr-1382 67 32 with with ADP educationr-1382 67 33     SPACE educationr-1382 67 34 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ educationr-1382 67 35     SPACE educationr-1382 67 36 theories theory NOUN educationr-1382 67 37     SPACE educationr-1382 67 38 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 67 39     SPACE educationr-1382 67 40 pedagogically pedagogically ADV educationr-1382 67 41     SPACE educationr-1382 67 42 with with ADP educationr-1382 67 43     SPACE educationr-1382 67 44 the the DET educationr-1382 67 45     SPACE educationr-1382 67 46 constructivist constructivist NOUN educationr-1382 67 47     SPACE educationr-1382 67 48 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 67 49     SPACE educationr-1382 67 50 framework framework NOUN educationr-1382 67 51 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 67 52     SPACE educationr-1382 68 1 one one NUM educationr-1382 68 2     SPACE educationr-1382 68 3 of of ADP educationr-1382 68 4     SPACE educationr-1382 68 5 the the DET educationr-1382 68 6     SPACE educationr-1382 68 7 key key ADJ educationr-1382 68 8     SPACE educationr-1382 68 9 impacts impact NOUN educationr-1382 68 10     SPACE educationr-1382 68 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 68 12     SPACE educationr-1382 68 13 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 68 14     SPACE educationr-1382 68 15 on on ADP educationr-1382 68 16     SPACE educationr-1382 68 17 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 68 18     SPACE educationr-1382 68 19 came come VERB educationr-1382 68 20     SPACE educationr-1382 68 21 with with ADP educationr-1382 68 22     SPACE educationr-1382 68 23 criticisms criticism NOUN educationr-1382 68 24     SPACE educationr-1382 68 25 of of ADP educationr-1382 68 26     SPACE educationr-1382 68 27 the the DET educationr-1382 68 28     SPACE educationr-1382 68 29 failures failure NOUN educationr-1382 68 30     SPACE educationr-1382 68 31 of of ADP educationr-1382 68 32     SPACE educationr-1382 68 33 the the DET educationr-1382 68 34     SPACE educationr-1382 68 35 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 68 36     SPACE educationr-1382 68 37 to to PART educationr-1382 68 38     SPACE educationr-1382 68 39 remove remove VERB educationr-1382 68 40     SPACE educationr-1382 68 41 the the DET educationr-1382 68 42     SPACE educationr-1382 68 43 gaps gap NOUN educationr-1382 68 44     SPACE educationr-1382 68 45 in in ADP educationr-1382 68 46     SPACE educationr-1382 68 47 achievement achievement NOUN educationr-1382 68 48 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 68 49     SPACE educationr-1382 69 1 according accord VERB educationr-1382 69 2     SPACE educationr-1382 69 3 to to PART educationr-1382 69 4     SPACE educationr-1382 69 5 cullen cullen VERB educationr-1382 69 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 69 7     SPACE educationr-1382 69 8 the the DET educationr-1382 69 9     SPACE educationr-1382 69 10 new new ADJ educationr-1382 69 11     SPACE educationr-1382 69 12 zealand zealand PROPN educationr-1382 69 13     SPACE educationr-1382 69 14 ministry ministry PROPN educationr-1382 69 15     SPACE educationr-1382 69 16 of of ADP educationr-1382 69 17     SPACE educationr-1382 69 18 education education NOUN educationr-1382 69 19     SPACE educationr-1382 69 20 moved move VERB educationr-1382 69 21     SPACE educationr-1382 69 22 from from ADP educationr-1382 69 23     SPACE educationr-1382 69 24 a a DET educationr-1382 69 25     SPACE educationr-1382 69 26 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 69 27 closing close VERB educationr-1382 69 28     SPACE educationr-1382 69 29 the the DET educationr-1382 69 30     SPACE educationr-1382 69 31 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 69 32     SPACE educationr-1382 69 33 view view NOUN educationr-1382 69 34 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 69 35 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 69 36     SPACE educationr-1382 69 37 which which PRON educationr-1382 69 38     SPACE educationr-1382 69 39 came come VERB educationr-1382 69 40     SPACE educationr-1382 69 41 to to PART educationr-1382 69 42     SPACE educationr-1382 69 43 be be AUX educationr-1382 69 44     SPACE educationr-1382 69 45 associated associate VERB educationr-1382 69 46     SPACE educationr-1382 69 47 with with ADP educationr-1382 69 48     SPACE educationr-1382 69 49 deficit‐oriented deficit‐oriente VERB educationr-1382 69 50     SPACE educationr-1382 69 51 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 69 52 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 69 53     SPACE educationr-1382 69 54 to to ADP educationr-1382 69 55     SPACE educationr-1382 69 56 a a DET educationr-1382 69 57     SPACE educationr-1382 69 58 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 69 59 credit credit NOUN educationr-1382 69 60     SPACE educationr-1382 69 61 view view NOUN educationr-1382 69 62 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 69 63 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 69 64     SPACE educationr-1382 69 65 in in ADP educationr-1382 69 66     SPACE educationr-1382 69 67 which which PRON educationr-1382 69 68     SPACE educationr-1382 69 69 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 69 70     SPACE educationr-1382 69 71 are be AUX educationr-1382 69 72     SPACE educationr-1382 69 73 expected expect VERB educationr-1382 69 74     SPACE educationr-1382 69 75 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 69 76 to to PART educationr-1382 69 77     SPACE educationr-1382 69 78 make make VERB educationr-1382 69 79     SPACE educationr-1382 69 80 a a DET educationr-1382 69 81     SPACE educationr-1382 69 82 difference difference NOUN educationr-1382 69 83     SPACE educationr-1382 69 84 by by ADP educationr-1382 69 85     SPACE educationr-1382 69 86 acknowledging acknowledge VERB educationr-1382 69 87     SPACE educationr-1382 69 88 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 69 89     SPACE educationr-1382 69 90 meanings meaning NOUN educationr-1382 69 91     SPACE educationr-1382 69 92 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 69 93     SPACE educationr-1382 69 94 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 69 95 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 69 96     SPACE educationr-1382 69 97 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 69 98 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 69 99     SPACE educationr-1382 69 100 112 112 NUM educationr-1382 69 101 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 69 102 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 69 103     SPACE educationr-1382 70 1 regarding regard VERB educationr-1382 70 2     SPACE educationr-1382 70 3 solutions solution NOUN educationr-1382 70 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 70 5     SPACE educationr-1382 70 6 cullen cullen VERB educationr-1382 70 7     SPACE educationr-1382 70 8 implies imply VERB educationr-1382 70 9     SPACE educationr-1382 70 10 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 70 11     SPACE educationr-1382 70 12 the the DET educationr-1382 70 13     SPACE educationr-1382 70 14 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 70 15     SPACE educationr-1382 70 16 rests rest VERB educationr-1382 70 17     SPACE educationr-1382 70 18 with with ADP educationr-1382 70 19     SPACE educationr-1382 70 20 neither neither CCONJ educationr-1382 70 21     SPACE educationr-1382 70 22 the the DET educationr-1382 70 23     SPACE educationr-1382 70 24 credit credit NOUN educationr-1382 70 25     SPACE educationr-1382 70 26 view view NOUN educationr-1382 70 27     SPACE educationr-1382 70 28 nor nor CCONJ educationr-1382 70 29     SPACE educationr-1382 70 30 the the DET educationr-1382 70 31     SPACE educationr-1382 70 32 closing closing NOUN educationr-1382 70 33     SPACE educationr-1382 70 34 the the DET educationr-1382 70 35     SPACE educationr-1382 70 36 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 70 37     SPACE educationr-1382 70 38 view view NOUN educationr-1382 70 39 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 70 40     SPACE educationr-1382 70 41 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 70 42     SPACE educationr-1382 70 43 with with ADP educationr-1382 70 44     SPACE educationr-1382 70 45 a a DET educationr-1382 70 46     SPACE educationr-1382 70 47 balance balance NOUN educationr-1382 70 48     SPACE educationr-1382 70 49 between between ADP educationr-1382 70 50     SPACE educationr-1382 70 51 the the DET educationr-1382 70 52     SPACE educationr-1382 70 53 two two NUM educationr-1382 70 54 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 70 55     SPACE educationr-1382 71 1 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 71 2     SPACE educationr-1382 71 3 he he PRON educationr-1382 71 4     SPACE educationr-1382 71 5 put put VERB educationr-1382 71 6     SPACE educationr-1382 71 7 it it PRON educationr-1382 71 8 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 71 9     SPACE educationr-1382 71 10 successful successful ADJ educationr-1382 71 11     SPACE educationr-1382 71 12 implementation implementation NOUN educationr-1382 71 13     SPACE educationr-1382 71 14 would would AUX educationr-1382 71 15     SPACE educationr-1382 71 16 involve involve VERB educationr-1382 71 17     SPACE educationr-1382 71 18 a a DET educationr-1382 71 19     SPACE educationr-1382 71 20 stronger strong ADJ educationr-1382 71 21     SPACE educationr-1382 71 22 articulation articulation NOUN educationr-1382 71 23     SPACE educationr-1382 71 24 of of ADP educationr-1382 71 25     SPACE educationr-1382 71 26 what what PRON educationr-1382 71 27     SPACE educationr-1382 71 28 it it PRON educationr-1382 71 29     SPACE educationr-1382 71 30 actually actually ADV educationr-1382 71 31     SPACE educationr-1382 71 32 means mean VERB educationr-1382 71 33     SPACE educationr-1382 71 34 to to PART educationr-1382 71 35     SPACE educationr-1382 71 36 acknowledge acknowledge VERB educationr-1382 71 37     SPACE educationr-1382 71 38 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 71 39     SPACE educationr-1382 71 40 meanings meaning NOUN educationr-1382 71 41     SPACE educationr-1382 71 42 in in ADP educationr-1382 71 43     SPACE educationr-1382 71 44 practice practice NOUN educationr-1382 71 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 71 46     SPACE educationr-1382 72 1 cullen cullen PROPN educationr-1382 72 2     SPACE educationr-1382 72 3 concludes conclude VERB educationr-1382 72 4     SPACE educationr-1382 72 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 72 6     SPACE educationr-1382 72 7 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 72 8     SPACE educationr-1382 72 9 entrenched entrench VERB educationr-1382 72 10     SPACE educationr-1382 72 11 teaching teaching NOUN educationr-1382 72 12     SPACE educationr-1382 72 13 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 72 14     SPACE educationr-1382 72 15 are be AUX educationr-1382 72 16     SPACE educationr-1382 72 17 to to PART educationr-1382 72 18     SPACE educationr-1382 72 19 change change VERB educationr-1382 72 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 72 21     SPACE educationr-1382 72 22 both both DET educationr-1382 72 23     SPACE educationr-1382 72 24 sides side NOUN educationr-1382 72 25     SPACE educationr-1382 72 26 must must AUX educationr-1382 72 27     SPACE educationr-1382 72 28 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 72 29 revisit revisit VERB educationr-1382 72 30     SPACE educationr-1382 72 31 their their PRON educationr-1382 72 32     SPACE educationr-1382 72 33 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 72 34     SPACE educationr-1382 72 35 to to ADP educationr-1382 72 36     SPACE educationr-1382 72 37 skills skill NOUN educationr-1382 72 38 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 72 39     SPACE educationr-1382 72 40 taking take VERB educationr-1382 72 41     SPACE educationr-1382 72 42 into into ADP educationr-1382 72 43     SPACE educationr-1382 72 44 consideration consideration NOUN educationr-1382 72 45     SPACE educationr-1382 72 46 the the DET educationr-1382 72 47     SPACE educationr-1382 72 48 increasingly increasingly ADV educationr-1382 72 49     SPACE educationr-1382 72 50 robust robust ADJ educationr-1382 72 51     SPACE educationr-1382 72 52 evidence evidence NOUN educationr-1382 72 53     SPACE educationr-1382 72 54 that that PRON educationr-1382 72 55     SPACE educationr-1382 72 56 supports support VERB educationr-1382 72 57     SPACE educationr-1382 72 58 the the DET educationr-1382 72 59     SPACE educationr-1382 72 60 significance significance NOUN educationr-1382 72 61     SPACE educationr-1382 72 62 of of ADP educationr-1382 72 63     SPACE educationr-1382 72 64 competencies competency NOUN educationr-1382 72 65     SPACE educationr-1382 72 66 such such ADJ educationr-1382 72 67     SPACE educationr-1382 72 68 as as ADP educationr-1382 72 69     SPACE educationr-1382 72 70 phonemic phonemic ADJ educationr-1382 72 71     SPACE educationr-1382 72 72 awareness awareness NOUN educationr-1382 72 73 … … PUNCT educationr-1382 72 74 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 72 75     SPACE educationr-1382 72 76 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 72 77 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 72 78     SPACE educationr-1382 72 79 125 125 NUM educationr-1382 72 80 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 72 81 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 72 82     SPACE educationr-1382 73 1 this this DET educationr-1382 73 2     SPACE educationr-1382 73 3 proposed propose VERB educationr-1382 73 4     SPACE educationr-1382 73 5 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 73 6     SPACE educationr-1382 73 7 is be AUX educationr-1382 73 8     SPACE educationr-1382 73 9 reminiscent reminiscent ADJ educationr-1382 73 10     SPACE educationr-1382 73 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 73 12     SPACE educationr-1382 73 13 the the DET educationr-1382 73 14     SPACE educationr-1382 73 15 balanced balanced ADJ educationr-1382 73 16     SPACE educationr-1382 73 17 approach approach NOUN educationr-1382 73 18     SPACE educationr-1382 73 19 that that PRON educationr-1382 73 20     SPACE educationr-1382 73 21 was be AUX educationr-1382 73 22     SPACE educationr-1382 73 23 offered offer VERB educationr-1382 73 24     SPACE educationr-1382 73 25 as as ADP educationr-1382 73 26     SPACE educationr-1382 73 27 a a DET educationr-1382 73 28     SPACE educationr-1382 73 29 solution solution NOUN educationr-1382 73 30     SPACE educationr-1382 73 31 to to ADP educationr-1382 73 32     SPACE educationr-1382 73 33 the the DET educationr-1382 73 34     SPACE educationr-1382 73 35 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 73 36     SPACE educationr-1382 73 37 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 73 38     SPACE educationr-1382 73 39 in in ADP educationr-1382 73 40     SPACE educationr-1382 73 41 the the DET educationr-1382 73 42     SPACE educationr-1382 73 43 united united ADJ educationr-1382 73 44     SPACE educationr-1382 73 45 states state NOUN educationr-1382 73 46 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 73 47       SPACE educationr-1382 74 1 part part NOUN educationr-1382 74 2     SPACE educationr-1382 74 3 three three NUM educationr-1382 74 4     SPACE educationr-1382 74 5 treats treat VERB educationr-1382 74 6     SPACE educationr-1382 74 7 the the DET educationr-1382 74 8     SPACE educationr-1382 74 9 question question NOUN educationr-1382 74 10     SPACE educationr-1382 74 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 74 12     SPACE educationr-1382 74 13 what what PRON educationr-1382 74 14     SPACE educationr-1382 74 15 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 74 16     SPACE educationr-1382 74 17 are be AUX educationr-1382 74 18     SPACE educationr-1382 74 19 relevant relevant ADJ educationr-1382 74 20     SPACE educationr-1382 74 21 in in ADP educationr-1382 74 22     SPACE educationr-1382 74 23 today today NOUN educationr-1382 74 24 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 74 25     SPACE educationr-1382 74 26 increasingly increasingly ADV educationr-1382 74 27     SPACE educationr-1382 74 28 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 74 29     SPACE educationr-1382 74 30 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 74 31     SPACE educationr-1382 74 32 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 74 33     SPACE educationr-1382 74 34 world world NOUN educationr-1382 74 35 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 74 36     SPACE educationr-1382 74 37 a a DET educationr-1382 74 38     SPACE educationr-1382 74 39 question question NOUN educationr-1382 74 40     SPACE educationr-1382 74 41 that that PRON educationr-1382 74 42     SPACE educationr-1382 74 43 is be AUX educationr-1382 74 44     SPACE educationr-1382 74 45 often often ADV educationr-1382 74 46     SPACE educationr-1382 74 47 ignored ignore VERB educationr-1382 74 48     SPACE educationr-1382 74 49 in in ADP educationr-1382 74 50     SPACE educationr-1382 74 51 the the DET educationr-1382 74 52     SPACE educationr-1382 74 53 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 74 54     SPACE educationr-1382 74 55 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 74 56     SPACE educationr-1382 74 57 by by ADP educationr-1382 74 58     SPACE educationr-1382 74 59 national national ADJ educationr-1382 74 60     SPACE educationr-1382 74 61 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 74 62     SPACE educationr-1382 74 63 initiatives initiative NOUN educationr-1382 74 64 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 74 65     SPACE educationr-1382 75 1 the the DET educationr-1382 75 2     SPACE educationr-1382 75 3 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 75 4     SPACE educationr-1382 75 5 in in ADP educationr-1382 75 6     SPACE educationr-1382 75 7 part part NOUN educationr-1382 75 8     SPACE educationr-1382 75 9 three three NUM educationr-1382 75 10     SPACE educationr-1382 75 11 present present ADJ educationr-1382 75 12     SPACE educationr-1382 75 13 different different ADJ educationr-1382 75 14     SPACE educationr-1382 75 15 types type NOUN educationr-1382 75 16     SPACE educationr-1382 75 17 of of ADP educationr-1382 75 18     SPACE educationr-1382 75 19 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 75 20     SPACE educationr-1382 75 21 that that PRON educationr-1382 75 22     SPACE educationr-1382 75 23 need need VERB educationr-1382 75 24     SPACE educationr-1382 75 25 to to PART educationr-1382 75 26     SPACE educationr-1382 75 27 be be AUX educationr-1382 75 28     SPACE educationr-1382 75 29 considered consider VERB educationr-1382 75 30     SPACE educationr-1382 75 31 in in ADP educationr-1382 75 32     SPACE educationr-1382 75 33 today today NOUN educationr-1382 75 34 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 75 35     SPACE educationr-1382 75 36 society society NOUN educationr-1382 75 37 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 75 38     SPACE educationr-1382 75 39 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 75 40     SPACE educationr-1382 75 41 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 75 42     SPACE educationr-1382 75 43 the the DET educationr-1382 75 44     SPACE educationr-1382 75 45 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 75 46     SPACE educationr-1382 75 47 of of ADP educationr-1382 75 48     SPACE educationr-1382 75 49 traditional traditional ADJ educationr-1382 75 50     SPACE educationr-1382 75 51 print print NOUN educationr-1382 75 52     SPACE educationr-1382 75 53 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 75 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 75 55     SPACE educationr-1382 75 56 evolving evolve VERB educationr-1382 75 57     SPACE educationr-1382 75 58 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 75 59     SPACE educationr-1382 75 60 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 75 61     SPACE educationr-1382 75 62 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 75 63 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 75 64     SPACE educationr-1382 75 65 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 75 66     SPACE educationr-1382 75 67 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 75 68     SPACE educationr-1382 75 69 the the DET educationr-1382 75 70     SPACE educationr-1382 75 71 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 75 72     SPACE educationr-1382 75 73 of of ADP educationr-1382 75 74     SPACE educationr-1382 75 75 what what PRON educationr-1382 75 76     SPACE educationr-1382 75 77 has have AUX educationr-1382 75 78     SPACE educationr-1382 75 79 come come VERB educationr-1382 75 80     SPACE educationr-1382 75 81 to to PART educationr-1382 75 82     SPACE educationr-1382 75 83 be be AUX educationr-1382 75 84     SPACE educationr-1382 75 85 called call VERB educationr-1382 75 86     SPACE educationr-1382 75 87 basic basic ADJ educationr-1382 75 88     SPACE educationr-1382 75 89 home home NOUN educationr-1382 75 90     SPACE educationr-1382 75 91 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 75 92     SPACE educationr-1382 75 93 school‐based school‐based ADJ educationr-1382 75 94     SPACE educationr-1382 75 95 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 75 96 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 75 97     SPACE educationr-1382 76 1 as as ADP educationr-1382 76 2     SPACE educationr-1382 76 3 such such ADJ educationr-1382 76 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 76 5     SPACE educationr-1382 76 6 this this DET educationr-1382 76 7     SPACE educationr-1382 76 8 final final ADJ educationr-1382 76 9     SPACE educationr-1382 76 10 section section NOUN educationr-1382 76 11     SPACE educationr-1382 76 12 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 13     SPACE educationr-1382 76 14 the the DET educationr-1382 76 15     SPACE educationr-1382 76 16 book book NOUN educationr-1382 76 17     SPACE educationr-1382 76 18 calls call VERB educationr-1382 76 19     SPACE educationr-1382 76 20 attention attention NOUN educationr-1382 76 21     SPACE educationr-1382 76 22 to to ADP educationr-1382 76 23     SPACE educationr-1382 76 24 the the DET educationr-1382 76 25     SPACE educationr-1382 76 26 sum sum NOUN educationr-1382 76 27     SPACE educationr-1382 76 28 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 29     SPACE educationr-1382 76 30 social social ADJ educationr-1382 76 31     SPACE educationr-1382 76 32 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 76 33     SPACE educationr-1382 76 34 related relate VERB educationr-1382 76 35     SPACE educationr-1382 76 36 to to ADP educationr-1382 76 37     SPACE educationr-1382 76 38 social social ADJ educationr-1382 76 39 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 76 40     SPACE educationr-1382 76 41 institutional institutional ADJ educationr-1382 76 42 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 76 43     SPACE educationr-1382 76 44 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 45     SPACE educationr-1382 76 46 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 76 47     SPACE educationr-1382 76 48 relationships relationship NOUN educationr-1382 76 49     SPACE educationr-1382 76 50 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 51     SPACE educationr-1382 76 52 to to ADP educationr-1382 76 53     SPACE educationr-1382 76 54 the the DET educationr-1382 76 55     SPACE educationr-1382 76 56 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 76 57     SPACE educationr-1382 76 58 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 76 59     SPACE educationr-1382 76 60 multiple multiple ADJ educationr-1382 76 61     SPACE educationr-1382 76 62 types type NOUN educationr-1382 76 63     SPACE educationr-1382 76 64 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 65     SPACE educationr-1382 76 66 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 76 67     SPACE educationr-1382 76 68 are be AUX educationr-1382 76 69     SPACE educationr-1382 76 70 affecting affect VERB educationr-1382 76 71     SPACE educationr-1382 76 72 schooling schooling NOUN educationr-1382 76 73     SPACE educationr-1382 76 74 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 75     SPACE educationr-1382 76 76 societal societal ADJ educationr-1382 76 77     SPACE educationr-1382 76 78 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 76 79     SPACE educationr-1382 76 80 in in ADP educationr-1382 76 81     SPACE educationr-1382 76 82 today today NOUN educationr-1382 76 83 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 76 84     SPACE educationr-1382 76 85 increasingly increasingly ADV educationr-1382 76 86     SPACE educationr-1382 76 87 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 76 88     SPACE educationr-1382 76 89 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 90     SPACE educationr-1382 76 91 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 76 92     SPACE educationr-1382 76 93 world world NOUN educationr-1382 76 94 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 76 95               SPACE educationr-1382 76 96 in in ADP educationr-1382 76 97     SPACE educationr-1382 76 98 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 76 99     SPACE educationr-1382 76 100 seven seven NUM educationr-1382 76 101 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 76 102     SPACE educationr-1382 76 103 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 76 104     SPACE educationr-1382 76 105 frames frame VERB educationr-1382 76 106     SPACE educationr-1382 76 107 his his PRON educationr-1382 76 108     SPACE educationr-1382 76 109 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 76 110     SPACE educationr-1382 76 111 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 112     SPACE educationr-1382 76 113 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 76 114     SPACE educationr-1382 76 115 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 76 116     SPACE educationr-1382 76 117 the the DET educationr-1382 76 118     SPACE educationr-1382 76 119 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 76 120     SPACE educationr-1382 76 121 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 122     SPACE educationr-1382 76 123 traditional traditional ADJ educationr-1382 76 124     SPACE educationr-1382 76 125 print print NOUN educationr-1382 76 126     SPACE educationr-1382 76 127 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 76 128     SPACE educationr-1382 76 129 around around ADP educationr-1382 76 130     SPACE educationr-1382 76 131 three three NUM educationr-1382 76 132     SPACE educationr-1382 76 133 trends trend NOUN educationr-1382 76 134     SPACE educationr-1382 76 135 that that PRON educationr-1382 76 136     SPACE educationr-1382 76 137 are be AUX educationr-1382 76 138     SPACE educationr-1382 76 139 shaping shape VERB educationr-1382 76 140     SPACE educationr-1382 76 141 the the DET educationr-1382 76 142     SPACE educationr-1382 76 143 form form NOUN educationr-1382 76 144     SPACE educationr-1382 76 145 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 146     SPACE educationr-1382 76 147 content content NOUN educationr-1382 76 148     SPACE educationr-1382 76 149 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 150     SPACE educationr-1382 76 151 k‐8 k‐8 NOUN educationr-1382 76 152     SPACE educationr-1382 76 153 instructional instructional ADJ educationr-1382 76 154     SPACE educationr-1382 76 155 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 76 156 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 76 157     SPACE educationr-1382 76 158 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 76 159 the the DET educationr-1382 76 160     SPACE educationr-1382 76 161 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ educationr-1382 76 162     SPACE educationr-1382 76 163 impact impact NOUN educationr-1382 76 164     SPACE educationr-1382 76 165 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 166     SPACE educationr-1382 76 167 digital digital ADJ educationr-1382 76 168     SPACE educationr-1382 76 169 technology technology NOUN educationr-1382 76 170     SPACE educationr-1382 76 171 on on ADP educationr-1382 76 172     SPACE educationr-1382 76 173 the the DET educationr-1382 76 174     SPACE educationr-1382 76 175 design design NOUN educationr-1382 76 176     SPACE educationr-1382 76 177 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 178     SPACE educationr-1382 76 179 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 76 180 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 76 181     SPACE educationr-1382 76 182 the the DET educationr-1382 76 183     SPACE educationr-1382 76 184 political political ADJ educationr-1382 76 185     SPACE educationr-1382 76 186 standardization standardization NOUN educationr-1382 76 187     SPACE educationr-1382 76 188 wrought wrought NOUN educationr-1382 76 189     SPACE educationr-1382 76 190 by by ADP educationr-1382 76 191     SPACE educationr-1382 76 192 an an DET educationr-1382 76 193     SPACE educationr-1382 76 194 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 76 195 english‐only english‐only ADJ educationr-1382 76 196 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 76 197     SPACE educationr-1382 76 198 core core NOUN educationr-1382 76 199     SPACE educationr-1382 76 200 curriculum curriculum NOUN educationr-1382 76 201 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 76 202     SPACE educationr-1382 76 203 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 76 204     SPACE educationr-1382 76 205 … … PUNCT educationr-1382 76 206 a a DET educationr-1382 76 207     SPACE educationr-1382 76 208 global global ADJ educationr-1382 76 209     SPACE educationr-1382 76 210 diaspora diaspora PROPN educationr-1382 76 211     SPACE educationr-1382 76 212 of of ADP educationr-1382 76 213     SPACE educationr-1382 76 214 immigrant immigrant NOUN educationr-1382 76 215     SPACE educationr-1382 76 216 english english ADJ educationr-1382 76 217     SPACE educationr-1382 76 218 learners learner NOUN educationr-1382 76 219     SPACE educationr-1382 76 220 into into ADP educationr-1382 76 221     SPACE educationr-1382 76 222 the the DET educationr-1382 76 223     SPACE educationr-1382 76 224 state state NOUN educationr-1382 76 225     SPACE educationr-1382 76 226 public public ADJ educationr-1382 76 227     SPACE educationr-1382 76 228 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 76 229 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 76 230     SPACE educationr-1382 76 231 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 76 232 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 76 233     SPACE educationr-1382 76 234 131 131 NUM educationr-1382 76 235 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 76 236 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 76 237     SPACE educationr-1382 77 1 drawing draw VERB educationr-1382 77 2     SPACE educationr-1382 77 3 from from ADP educationr-1382 77 4     SPACE educationr-1382 77 5 his his PRON educationr-1382 77 6     SPACE educationr-1382 77 7 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 77 8     SPACE educationr-1382 77 9 of of ADP educationr-1382 77 10     SPACE educationr-1382 77 11 textbook textbook NOUN educationr-1382 77 12     SPACE educationr-1382 77 13 adoption adoption NOUN educationr-1382 77 14     SPACE educationr-1382 77 15 processes process NOUN educationr-1382 77 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 77 17     SPACE educationr-1382 77 18 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 77 19     SPACE educationr-1382 77 20 paints paint VERB educationr-1382 77 21     SPACE educationr-1382 77 22 a a DET educationr-1382 77 23     SPACE educationr-1382 77 24 picture picture NOUN educationr-1382 77 25     SPACE educationr-1382 77 26 of of ADP educationr-1382 77 27     SPACE educationr-1382 77 28 not not PART educationr-1382 77 29     SPACE educationr-1382 77 30 only only ADV educationr-1382 77 31     SPACE educationr-1382 77 32 the the DET educationr-1382 77 33     SPACE educationr-1382 77 34 technological technological ADJ educationr-1382 77 35 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 77 36     SPACE educationr-1382 77 37 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 77 38     SPACE educationr-1382 77 39 also also ADV educationr-1382 77 40     SPACE educationr-1382 77 41 the the DET educationr-1382 77 42     SPACE educationr-1382 77 43 political political ADJ educationr-1382 77 44     SPACE educationr-1382 77 45 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 77 46     SPACE educationr-1382 77 47 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 77 48     SPACE educationr-1382 77 49 dimensions dimension NOUN educationr-1382 77 50     SPACE educationr-1382 77 51 of of ADP educationr-1382 77 52     SPACE educationr-1382 77 53 what what PRON educationr-1382 77 54     SPACE educationr-1382 77 55 has have AUX educationr-1382 77 56     SPACE educationr-1382 77 57 become become VERB educationr-1382 77 58     SPACE educationr-1382 77 59 a a DET educationr-1382 77 60     SPACE educationr-1382 77 61 complex complex NOUN educationr-1382 77 62     SPACE educationr-1382 77 63 set set NOUN educationr-1382 77 64     SPACE educationr-1382 77 65 of of ADP educationr-1382 77 66     SPACE educationr-1382 77 67 textbook textbook NOUN educationr-1382 77 68     SPACE educationr-1382 77 69 selection selection NOUN educationr-1382 77 70     SPACE educationr-1382 77 71 procedures procedure NOUN educationr-1382 77 72 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 77 73     SPACE educationr-1382 78 1 along along ADP educationr-1382 78 2     SPACE educationr-1382 78 3 the the DET educationr-1382 78 4     SPACE educationr-1382 78 5 way way NOUN educationr-1382 78 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 78 7     SPACE educationr-1382 78 8 he he PRON educationr-1382 78 9     SPACE educationr-1382 78 10 identifies identify VERB educationr-1382 78 11     SPACE educationr-1382 78 12 caveats caveat NOUN educationr-1382 78 13     SPACE educationr-1382 78 14 that that PRON educationr-1382 78 15     SPACE educationr-1382 78 16 evolved evolve VERB educationr-1382 78 17     SPACE educationr-1382 78 18 in in ADP educationr-1382 78 19     SPACE educationr-1382 78 20 the the DET educationr-1382 78 21     SPACE educationr-1382 78 22 selection selection NOUN educationr-1382 78 23     SPACE educationr-1382 78 24 of of ADP educationr-1382 78 25     SPACE educationr-1382 78 26 social social ADJ educationr-1382 78 27     SPACE educationr-1382 78 28 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 78 29     SPACE educationr-1382 78 30 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 78 31 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 78 32         SPACE educationr-1382 78 33 in in ADP educationr-1382 78 34     SPACE educationr-1382 78 35 examining examine VERB educationr-1382 78 36     SPACE educationr-1382 78 37 the the DET educationr-1382 78 38     SPACE educationr-1382 78 39 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 78 40     SPACE educationr-1382 78 41 over over ADP educationr-1382 78 42     SPACE educationr-1382 78 43 the the DET educationr-1382 78 44     SPACE educationr-1382 78 45 adoption adoption NOUN educationr-1382 78 46     SPACE educationr-1382 78 47 of of ADP educationr-1382 78 48     SPACE educationr-1382 78 49 social social ADJ educationr-1382 78 50     SPACE educationr-1382 78 51 science science NOUN educationr-1382 78 52     SPACE educationr-1382 78 53 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 78 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 78 55     SPACE educationr-1382 78 56 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 78 57     SPACE educationr-1382 78 58 reports report VERB educationr-1382 78 59     SPACE educationr-1382 78 60 concerns concern NOUN educationr-1382 78 61     SPACE educationr-1382 78 62 expressed express VERB educationr-1382 78 63     SPACE educationr-1382 78 64 over over ADP educationr-1382 78 65     SPACE educationr-1382 78 66 how how SCONJ educationr-1382 78 67     SPACE educationr-1382 78 68 technology technology NOUN educationr-1382 78 69     SPACE educationr-1382 78 70 has have AUX educationr-1382 78 71     SPACE educationr-1382 78 72 affected affect VERB educationr-1382 78 73     SPACE educationr-1382 78 74 the the DET educationr-1382 78 75     SPACE educationr-1382 78 76 literary literary ADJ educationr-1382 78 77     SPACE educationr-1382 78 78 quality quality NOUN educationr-1382 78 79     SPACE educationr-1382 78 80 of of ADP educationr-1382 78 81     SPACE educationr-1382 78 82 digital digital ADJ educationr-1382 78 83     SPACE educationr-1382 78 84 text text NOUN educationr-1382 78 85 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 78 86     SPACE educationr-1382 78 87 a a DET educationr-1382 78 88     SPACE educationr-1382 78 89 decline decline NOUN educationr-1382 78 90     SPACE educationr-1382 78 91 that that PRON educationr-1382 78 92     SPACE educationr-1382 78 93 precipitated precipitate VERB educationr-1382 78 94     SPACE educationr-1382 78 95 the the DET educationr-1382 78 96     SPACE educationr-1382 78 97 shift shift NOUN educationr-1382 78 98     SPACE educationr-1382 78 99 from from ADP educationr-1382 78 100     SPACE educationr-1382 78 101 words word NOUN educationr-1382 78 102     SPACE educationr-1382 78 103 to to PART educationr-1382 78 104     SPACE educationr-1382 78 105 images image NOUN educationr-1382 78 106 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 78 107     SPACE educationr-1382 78 108 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 78 109     SPACE educationr-1382 78 110 later later ADV educationr-1382 78 111     SPACE educationr-1382 78 112 from from ADP educationr-1382 78 113     SPACE educationr-1382 78 114 page page NOUN educationr-1382 78 115     SPACE educationr-1382 78 116 to to PART educationr-1382 78 117     SPACE educationr-1382 78 118 screen screen NOUN educationr-1382 78 119 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 78 120     SPACE educationr-1382 79 1 one one NUM educationr-1382 79 2     SPACE educationr-1382 79 3 caveat caveat NOUN educationr-1382 79 4     SPACE educationr-1382 79 5 was be AUX educationr-1382 79 6     SPACE educationr-1382 79 7 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 79 8     SPACE educationr-1382 79 9 the the DET educationr-1382 79 10     SPACE educationr-1382 79 11 textbook textbook NOUN educationr-1382 79 12     SPACE educationr-1382 79 13 offerings offering NOUN educationr-1382 79 14     SPACE educationr-1382 79 15 education education NOUN educationr-1382 79 16 review review NOUN educationr-1382 79 17 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 79 18 . . PROPN educationr-1382 80 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 81 1 no no NOUN educationr-1382 81 2 . . NOUN educationr-1382 81 3 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 81 4 8 8 NUM educationr-1382 81 5 approved approve VERB educationr-1382 81 6     SPACE educationr-1382 81 7 for for ADP educationr-1382 81 8     SPACE educationr-1382 81 9 classroom classroom NOUN educationr-1382 81 10     SPACE educationr-1382 81 11 use use NOUN educationr-1382 81 12     SPACE educationr-1382 81 13 reflected reflect VERB educationr-1382 81 14     SPACE educationr-1382 81 15 not not PART educationr-1382 81 16     SPACE educationr-1382 81 17 only only ADV educationr-1382 81 18     SPACE educationr-1382 81 19 the the DET educationr-1382 81 20     SPACE educationr-1382 81 21 transition transition NOUN educationr-1382 81 22     SPACE educationr-1382 81 23 from from ADP educationr-1382 81 24     SPACE educationr-1382 81 25 page page NOUN educationr-1382 81 26     SPACE educationr-1382 81 27 to to PART educationr-1382 81 28     SPACE educationr-1382 81 29 screen screen NOUN educationr-1382 81 30 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 81 31     SPACE educationr-1382 81 32 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 81 33     SPACE educationr-1382 81 34 choice choice NOUN educationr-1382 81 35     SPACE educationr-1382 81 36 dictated dictate VERB educationr-1382 81 37     SPACE educationr-1382 81 38 less less ADJ educationr-1382 81 39     SPACE educationr-1382 81 40 by by ADP educationr-1382 81 41     SPACE educationr-1382 81 42 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 81 43 the the DET educationr-1382 81 44     SPACE educationr-1382 81 45 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 81 46     SPACE educationr-1382 81 47 of of ADP educationr-1382 81 48     SPACE educationr-1382 81 49 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 81 50     SPACE educationr-1382 81 51 consumption consumption NOUN educationr-1382 81 52     SPACE educationr-1382 81 53 than than ADP educationr-1382 81 54     SPACE educationr-1382 81 55 the the DET educationr-1382 81 56     SPACE educationr-1382 81 57 diktat[e diktat[e PROPN educationr-1382 81 58 ] ] PUNCT educationr-1382 81 59       SPACE educationr-1382 81 60 of of ADP educationr-1382 81 61     SPACE educationr-1382 81 62 political political ADJ educationr-1382 81 63     SPACE educationr-1382 81 64 necessity necessity NOUN educationr-1382 81 65     SPACE educationr-1382 81 66 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 81 67     SPACE educationr-1382 81 68 the the DET educationr-1382 81 69     SPACE educationr-1382 81 70 forces force NOUN educationr-1382 81 71     SPACE educationr-1382 81 72 of of ADP educationr-1382 81 73     SPACE educationr-1382 81 74 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 81 75     SPACE educationr-1382 81 76 reaction reaction NOUN educationr-1382 81 77 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 81 78     SPACE educationr-1382 81 79 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 81 80 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 81 81     SPACE educationr-1382 81 82 142 142 NUM educationr-1382 81 83 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 81 84 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 81 85         SPACE educationr-1382 82 1 looking look VERB educationr-1382 82 2     SPACE educationr-1382 82 3 specifically specifically ADV educationr-1382 82 4     SPACE educationr-1382 82 5 at at ADP educationr-1382 82 6     SPACE educationr-1382 82 7 the the DET educationr-1382 82 8     SPACE educationr-1382 82 9 second second NOUN educationr-1382 82 10     SPACE educationr-1382 82 11 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 82 12     SPACE educationr-1382 82 13 third third ADJ educationr-1382 82 14     SPACE educationr-1382 82 15 trends trend NOUN educationr-1382 82 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 82 17     SPACE educationr-1382 82 18 both both PRON educationr-1382 82 19     SPACE educationr-1382 82 20 of of ADP educationr-1382 82 21     SPACE educationr-1382 82 22 which which DET educationr-1382 82 23     SPACE educationr-1382 82 24 deal deal NOUN educationr-1382 82 25     SPACE educationr-1382 82 26 with with ADP educationr-1382 82 27     SPACE educationr-1382 82 28 english english ADJ educationr-1382 82 29     SPACE educationr-1382 82 30 language language NOUN educationr-1382 82 31     SPACE educationr-1382 82 32 learners learner NOUN educationr-1382 82 33 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 82 34     SPACE educationr-1382 82 35 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 82 36     SPACE educationr-1382 82 37 explains explain VERB educationr-1382 82 38     SPACE educationr-1382 82 39 connections connection NOUN educationr-1382 82 40     SPACE educationr-1382 82 41 between between ADP educationr-1382 82 42     SPACE educationr-1382 82 43 english‐only english‐only ADJ educationr-1382 82 44     SPACE educationr-1382 82 45 legislation legislation NOUN educationr-1382 82 46     SPACE educationr-1382 82 47 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 82 48     SPACE educationr-1382 82 49 two two NUM educationr-1382 82 50     SPACE educationr-1382 82 51 political political ADJ educationr-1382 82 52     SPACE educationr-1382 82 53 events event NOUN educationr-1382 82 54     SPACE educationr-1382 82 55 in in ADP educationr-1382 82 56     SPACE educationr-1382 82 57 california california PROPN educationr-1382 82 58     SPACE educationr-1382 82 59 – – PUNCT educationr-1382 82 60 proposition proposition NOUN educationr-1382 82 61     SPACE educationr-1382 82 62 227 227 NUM educationr-1382 82 63     SPACE educationr-1382 82 64 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 82 65     SPACE educationr-1382 82 66 the the DET educationr-1382 82 67     SPACE educationr-1382 82 68 establishment establishment NOUN educationr-1382 82 69     SPACE educationr-1382 82 70 of of ADP educationr-1382 82 71     SPACE educationr-1382 82 72 content content NOUN educationr-1382 82 73     SPACE educationr-1382 82 74 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 82 75     SPACE educationr-1382 82 76 performance performance NOUN educationr-1382 82 77     SPACE educationr-1382 82 78 standards standard NOUN educationr-1382 82 79 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 82 80     SPACE educationr-1382 83 1 arguing argue VERB educationr-1382 83 2     SPACE educationr-1382 83 3 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 83 4     SPACE educationr-1382 83 5 the the DET educationr-1382 83 6     SPACE educationr-1382 83 7 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 83 8     SPACE educationr-1382 83 9 were be AUX educationr-1382 83 10     SPACE educationr-1382 83 11 really really ADV educationr-1382 83 12     SPACE educationr-1382 83 13 about about ADP educationr-1382 83 14     SPACE educationr-1382 83 15 who who PRON educationr-1382 83 16     SPACE educationr-1382 83 17 would would AUX educationr-1382 83 18     SPACE educationr-1382 83 19 dominate dominate VERB educationr-1382 83 20     SPACE educationr-1382 83 21 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 83 22     SPACE educationr-1382 83 23 determine determine VERB educationr-1382 83 24     SPACE educationr-1382 83 25 education education NOUN educationr-1382 83 26     SPACE educationr-1382 83 27 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 83 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 83 29     SPACE educationr-1382 83 30 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 83 31     SPACE educationr-1382 83 32 goes go VERB educationr-1382 83 33     SPACE educationr-1382 83 34 on on ADP educationr-1382 83 35     SPACE educationr-1382 83 36 to to PART educationr-1382 83 37     SPACE educationr-1382 83 38 note note VERB educationr-1382 83 39     SPACE educationr-1382 83 40 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 83 41     SPACE educationr-1382 83 42 the the DET educationr-1382 83 43     SPACE educationr-1382 83 44 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 83 45     SPACE educationr-1382 83 46 were be AUX educationr-1382 83 47     SPACE educationr-1382 83 48 shaped shape VERB educationr-1382 83 49     SPACE educationr-1382 83 50 by by ADP educationr-1382 83 51     SPACE educationr-1382 83 52 the the DET educationr-1382 83 53     SPACE educationr-1382 83 54 dominant dominant ADJ educationr-1382 83 55     SPACE educationr-1382 83 56 conservative conservative ADJ educationr-1382 83 57     SPACE educationr-1382 83 58 ideology ideology NOUN educationr-1382 83 59     SPACE educationr-1382 83 60 that that PRON educationr-1382 83 61     SPACE educationr-1382 83 62 pervaded pervade VERB educationr-1382 83 63     SPACE educationr-1382 83 64 all all DET educationr-1382 83 65     SPACE educationr-1382 83 66 aspects aspect NOUN educationr-1382 83 67     SPACE educationr-1382 83 68 of of ADP educationr-1382 83 69     SPACE educationr-1382 83 70 instruction instruction NOUN educationr-1382 83 71 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 83 72     SPACE educationr-1382 83 73 including include VERB educationr-1382 83 74     SPACE educationr-1382 83 75 the the DET educationr-1382 83 76     SPACE educationr-1382 83 77 design design NOUN educationr-1382 83 78     SPACE educationr-1382 83 79 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 83 80     SPACE educationr-1382 83 81 selection selection NOUN educationr-1382 83 82     SPACE educationr-1382 83 83 of of ADP educationr-1382 83 84     SPACE educationr-1382 83 85 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 83 86 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 83 87     SPACE educationr-1382 84 1 obviously obviously ADV educationr-1382 84 2     SPACE educationr-1382 84 3 the the DET educationr-1382 84 4     SPACE educationr-1382 84 5 replacement replacement NOUN educationr-1382 84 6     SPACE educationr-1382 84 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 84 8     SPACE educationr-1382 84 9 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 84 10     SPACE educationr-1382 84 11 language language NOUN educationr-1382 84 12     SPACE educationr-1382 84 13 with with ADP educationr-1382 84 14     SPACE educationr-1382 84 15 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 84 16     SPACE educationr-1382 84 17 based base VERB educationr-1382 84 18     SPACE educationr-1382 84 19 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 84 20     SPACE educationr-1382 84 21 to to AUX educationr-1382 84 22     SPACE educationr-1382 84 23 reading read VERB educationr-1382 84 24     SPACE educationr-1382 84 25 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 84 26     SPACE educationr-1382 84 27 of of ADP educationr-1382 84 28     SPACE educationr-1382 84 29 bilingual bilingual ADJ educationr-1382 84 30     SPACE educationr-1382 84 31 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 84 32     SPACE educationr-1382 84 33 with with ADP educationr-1382 84 34     SPACE educationr-1382 84 35 monolingual monolingual ADJ educationr-1382 84 36 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 84 37     SPACE educationr-1382 84 38 english‐only english‐only ADJ educationr-1382 84 39     SPACE educationr-1382 84 40 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 84 41     SPACE educationr-1382 84 42 profoundly profoundly ADV educationr-1382 84 43     SPACE educationr-1382 84 44 affected affect VERB educationr-1382 84 45     SPACE educationr-1382 84 46 the the DET educationr-1382 84 47     SPACE educationr-1382 84 48 content content NOUN educationr-1382 84 49     SPACE educationr-1382 84 50 of of ADP educationr-1382 84 51     SPACE educationr-1382 84 52 instructional instructional ADJ educationr-1382 84 53     SPACE educationr-1382 84 54 materials material NOUN educationr-1382 84 55 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 84 56       SPACE educationr-1382 85 1 less less ADJ educationr-1382 85 2     SPACE educationr-1382 85 3 obvious obvious ADJ educationr-1382 85 4     SPACE educationr-1382 85 5 is be AUX educationr-1382 85 6     SPACE educationr-1382 85 7 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 85 8     SPACE educationr-1382 85 9 even even ADV educationr-1382 85 10     SPACE educationr-1382 85 11 with with ADP educationr-1382 85 12     SPACE educationr-1382 85 13 the the DET educationr-1382 85 14     SPACE educationr-1382 85 15 visual visual ADJ educationr-1382 85 16     SPACE educationr-1382 85 17 learning learn VERB educationr-1382 85 18     SPACE educationr-1382 85 19 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 85 20     SPACE educationr-1382 85 21 already already ADV educationr-1382 85 22     SPACE educationr-1382 85 23 present present ADJ educationr-1382 85 24     SPACE educationr-1382 85 25 in in ADP educationr-1382 85 26     SPACE educationr-1382 85 27 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 85 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 85 29     SPACE educationr-1382 85 30 features feature VERB educationr-1382 85 31     SPACE educationr-1382 85 32 in in ADP educationr-1382 85 33     SPACE educationr-1382 85 34 social social ADJ educationr-1382 85 35     SPACE educationr-1382 85 36 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 85 37     SPACE educationr-1382 85 38 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 85 39 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 85 40     SPACE educationr-1382 85 41 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 85 42 like like ADP educationr-1382 85 43     SPACE educationr-1382 85 44 graphic graphic ADJ educationr-1382 85 45     SPACE educationr-1382 85 46 organizers organizer NOUN educationr-1382 85 47     SPACE educationr-1382 85 48 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 85 49     SPACE educationr-1382 85 50 visual visual ADJ educationr-1382 85 51 / / SYM educationr-1382 85 52 verbal verbal ADJ educationr-1382 85 53     SPACE educationr-1382 85 54 dictionaries dictionary NOUN educationr-1382 85 55     SPACE educationr-1382 85 56 that that PRON educationr-1382 85 57     SPACE educationr-1382 85 58 were be AUX educationr-1382 85 59     SPACE educationr-1382 85 60 specifically specifically ADV educationr-1382 85 61     SPACE educationr-1382 85 62 designed design VERB educationr-1382 85 63     SPACE educationr-1382 85 64 to to PART educationr-1382 85 65     SPACE educationr-1382 85 66 make make VERB educationr-1382 85 67     SPACE educationr-1382 85 68 the the DET educationr-1382 85 69     SPACE educationr-1382 85 70 text text NOUN educationr-1382 85 71     SPACE educationr-1382 85 72 more more ADJ educationr-1382 85 73     SPACE educationr-1382 85 74 accessible accessible ADJ educationr-1382 85 75     SPACE educationr-1382 85 76 for for ADP educationr-1382 85 77     SPACE educationr-1382 85 78 english english ADJ educationr-1382 85 79     SPACE educationr-1382 85 80 language language NOUN educationr-1382 85 81     SPACE educationr-1382 85 82 learners learner NOUN educationr-1382 85 83 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 85 84 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 85 85     SPACE educationr-1382 85 86 suggests suggest VERB educationr-1382 85 87     SPACE educationr-1382 85 88 laspinza laspinza NOUN educationr-1382 85 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 85 90     SPACE educationr-1382 85 91 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 85 92 became become VERB educationr-1382 85 93     SPACE educationr-1382 85 94 more more ADJ educationr-1382 85 95     SPACE educationr-1382 85 96 of of ADP educationr-1382 85 97     SPACE educationr-1382 85 98 a a DET educationr-1382 85 99     SPACE educationr-1382 85 100 burden burden NOUN educationr-1382 85 101     SPACE educationr-1382 85 102 than than ADP educationr-1382 85 103     SPACE educationr-1382 85 104 a a DET educationr-1382 85 105     SPACE educationr-1382 85 106 boon boon NOUN educationr-1382 85 107 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 85 108     SPACE educationr-1382 85 109 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 85 110     SPACE educationr-1382 85 111 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 85 112     SPACE educationr-1382 85 113 141 141 NUM educationr-1382 85 114 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 85 115 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 85 116     SPACE educationr-1382 86 1 indeed indeed ADV educationr-1382 86 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 86 3     SPACE educationr-1382 86 4 elementary elementary ADJ educationr-1382 86 5     SPACE educationr-1382 86 6 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 86 7     SPACE educationr-1382 86 8 in in ADP educationr-1382 86 9     SPACE educationr-1382 86 10 major major ADJ educationr-1382 86 11     SPACE educationr-1382 86 12 school school NOUN educationr-1382 86 13     SPACE educationr-1382 86 14 districts district NOUN educationr-1382 86 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 86 16     SPACE educationr-1382 86 17 pressed press VERB educationr-1382 86 18     SPACE educationr-1382 86 19 to to PART educationr-1382 86 20     SPACE educationr-1382 86 21 meet meet VERB educationr-1382 86 22     SPACE educationr-1382 86 23 the the DET educationr-1382 86 24     SPACE educationr-1382 86 25 legislated legislate VERB educationr-1382 86 26     SPACE educationr-1382 86 27 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 86 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 86 29     SPACE educationr-1382 86 30 began begin VERB educationr-1382 86 31     SPACE educationr-1382 86 32 to to PART educationr-1382 86 33     SPACE educationr-1382 86 34 devote devote VERB educationr-1382 86 35     SPACE educationr-1382 86 36 the the DET educationr-1382 86 37     SPACE educationr-1382 86 38 time time NOUN educationr-1382 86 39     SPACE educationr-1382 86 40 usually usually ADV educationr-1382 86 41     SPACE educationr-1382 86 42 spent spend VERB educationr-1382 86 43     SPACE educationr-1382 86 44 on on ADP educationr-1382 86 45     SPACE educationr-1382 86 46 social social ADJ educationr-1382 86 47     SPACE educationr-1382 86 48 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 86 49     SPACE educationr-1382 86 50 to to ADP educationr-1382 86 51     SPACE educationr-1382 86 52 teaching teach VERB educationr-1382 86 53     SPACE educationr-1382 86 54 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 86 55     SPACE educationr-1382 86 56 phonics‐centered phonics‐centere VERB educationr-1382 86 57     SPACE educationr-1382 86 58 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 86 59     SPACE educationr-1382 86 60 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 86 61 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 86 62     SPACE educationr-1382 87 1 middle middle ADJ educationr-1382 87 2     SPACE educationr-1382 87 3 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 87 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 87 5     SPACE educationr-1382 87 6 pressed press VERB educationr-1382 87 7     SPACE educationr-1382 87 8 to to PART educationr-1382 87 9     SPACE educationr-1382 87 10 raise raise VERB educationr-1382 87 11     SPACE educationr-1382 87 12 standards standard NOUN educationr-1382 87 13 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 87 14     SPACE educationr-1382 87 15 selected select VERB educationr-1382 87 16     SPACE educationr-1382 87 17 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 87 18     SPACE educationr-1382 87 19 with with ADP educationr-1382 87 20     SPACE educationr-1382 87 21 high high ADJ educationr-1382 87 22     SPACE educationr-1382 87 23 readability readability NOUN educationr-1382 87 24     SPACE educationr-1382 87 25 levels level NOUN educationr-1382 87 26 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 87 27     SPACE educationr-1382 88 1 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 88 2 even even ADV educationr-1382 88 3     SPACE educationr-1382 88 4 with with ADP educationr-1382 88 5     SPACE educationr-1382 88 6 all all DET educationr-1382 88 7     SPACE educationr-1382 88 8 the the DET educationr-1382 88 9     SPACE educationr-1382 88 10 visuals visual NOUN educationr-1382 88 11     SPACE educationr-1382 88 12 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 88 13     SPACE educationr-1382 88 14 graphics graphic NOUN educationr-1382 88 15 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 88 16     SPACE educationr-1382 88 17 the the DET educationr-1382 88 18     SPACE educationr-1382 88 19 texts text NOUN educationr-1382 88 20     SPACE educationr-1382 88 21 designed design VERB educationr-1382 88 22     SPACE educationr-1382 88 23 for for ADP educationr-1382 88 24     SPACE educationr-1382 88 25 an an DET educationr-1382 88 26     SPACE educationr-1382 88 27 era era NOUN educationr-1382 88 28     SPACE educationr-1382 88 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 88 30     SPACE educationr-1382 88 31 excellence excellence NOUN educationr-1382 88 32     SPACE educationr-1382 88 33 were be AUX educationr-1382 88 34     SPACE educationr-1382 88 35 now now ADV educationr-1382 88 36     SPACE educationr-1382 88 37 barely barely ADV educationr-1382 88 38     SPACE educationr-1382 88 39 accessible accessible ADJ educationr-1382 88 40     SPACE educationr-1382 88 41 to to ADP educationr-1382 88 42     SPACE educationr-1382 88 43 english english ADJ educationr-1382 88 44     SPACE educationr-1382 88 45 learners learner NOUN educationr-1382 88 46 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 88 47     SPACE educationr-1382 88 48 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 88 49 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 88 50     SPACE educationr-1382 88 51 144 144 NUM educationr-1382 88 52 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 88 53 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 88 54     SPACE educationr-1382 89 1 two two NUM educationr-1382 89 2     SPACE educationr-1382 89 3 caveats caveat NOUN educationr-1382 89 4     SPACE educationr-1382 89 5 are be AUX educationr-1382 89 6     SPACE educationr-1382 89 7 noted note VERB educationr-1382 89 8 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 89 9     SPACE educationr-1382 89 10 visual visual ADJ educationr-1382 89 11     SPACE educationr-1382 89 12 learning learning NOUN educationr-1382 89 13     SPACE educationr-1382 89 14 returned return VERB educationr-1382 89 15     SPACE educationr-1382 89 16 to to ADP educationr-1382 89 17     SPACE educationr-1382 89 18 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 89 19     SPACE educationr-1382 89 20 with with ADP educationr-1382 89 21     SPACE educationr-1382 89 22 the the DET educationr-1382 89 23     SPACE educationr-1382 89 24 aid aid NOUN educationr-1382 89 25     SPACE educationr-1382 89 26 of of ADP educationr-1382 89 27     SPACE educationr-1382 89 28 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 89 29     SPACE educationr-1382 89 30 specialists specialist NOUN educationr-1382 89 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 89 32     SPACE educationr-1382 89 33 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 89 34     SPACE educationr-1382 89 35 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 89 36 it it PRON educationr-1382 89 37     SPACE educationr-1382 89 38 was be AUX educationr-1382 89 39     SPACE educationr-1382 89 40 largely largely ADV educationr-1382 89 41     SPACE educationr-1382 89 42 superficial superficial ADJ educationr-1382 89 43     SPACE educationr-1382 89 44 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 89 45     SPACE educationr-1382 89 46 gimmicky gimmicky NOUN educationr-1382 89 47 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 89 48 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 89 49     SPACE educationr-1382 89 50 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 89 51     SPACE educationr-1382 89 52 the the DET educationr-1382 89 53     SPACE educationr-1382 89 54 most most ADJ educationr-1382 89 55     SPACE educationr-1382 89 56 common common ADJ educationr-1382 89 57     SPACE educationr-1382 89 58 graphic graphic ADJ educationr-1382 89 59     SPACE educationr-1382 89 60 devices device NOUN educationr-1382 89 61     SPACE educationr-1382 89 62 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 89 63 appeared appear VERB educationr-1382 89 64     SPACE educationr-1382 89 65 more more ADJ educationr-1382 89 66     SPACE educationr-1382 89 67 as as ADP educationr-1382 89 68     SPACE educationr-1382 89 69 a a DET educationr-1382 89 70     SPACE educationr-1382 89 71 selling selling NOUN educationr-1382 89 72     SPACE educationr-1382 89 73 device device NOUN educationr-1382 89 74 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 89 75     SPACE educationr-1382 89 76 used use VERB educationr-1382 89 77     SPACE educationr-1382 89 78 to to PART educationr-1382 89 79     SPACE educationr-1382 89 80 engage engage VERB educationr-1382 89 81     SPACE educationr-1382 89 82 the the DET educationr-1382 89 83     SPACE educationr-1382 89 84 eye eye NOUN educationr-1382 89 85     SPACE educationr-1382 89 86 of of ADP educationr-1382 89 87     SPACE educationr-1382 89 88 potential potential ADJ educationr-1382 89 89     SPACE educationr-1382 89 90 buyers buyer NOUN educationr-1382 89 91 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 89 92     SPACE educationr-1382 89 93 than than ADP educationr-1382 89 94     SPACE educationr-1382 89 95 one one PRON educationr-1382 89 96     SPACE educationr-1382 89 97 used use VERB educationr-1382 89 98     SPACE educationr-1382 89 99 for for ADP educationr-1382 89 100     SPACE educationr-1382 89 101 learning learn VERB educationr-1382 89 102 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 89 103     SPACE educationr-1382 89 104 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 89 105 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 89 106     SPACE educationr-1382 89 107 144 144 NUM educationr-1382 89 108 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 89 109 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 89 110       SPACE educationr-1382 90 1 consistently consistently ADV educationr-1382 90 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 90 3     SPACE educationr-1382 90 4 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 90 5     SPACE educationr-1382 90 6 seeks seek VERB educationr-1382 90 7     SPACE educationr-1382 90 8 balance balance NOUN educationr-1382 90 9     SPACE educationr-1382 90 10 in in ADP educationr-1382 90 11     SPACE educationr-1382 90 12 the the DET educationr-1382 90 13     SPACE educationr-1382 90 14 way way NOUN educationr-1382 90 15     SPACE educationr-1382 90 16 he he PRON educationr-1382 90 17     SPACE educationr-1382 90 18 presents present VERB educationr-1382 90 19     SPACE educationr-1382 90 20 his his PRON educationr-1382 90 21     SPACE educationr-1382 90 22 arguments argument NOUN educationr-1382 90 23 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 90 24     SPACE educationr-1382 91 1 thus thus ADV educationr-1382 91 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 91 3     SPACE educationr-1382 91 4 on on ADP educationr-1382 91 5     SPACE educationr-1382 91 6 the the DET educationr-1382 91 7     SPACE educationr-1382 91 8 positive positive ADJ educationr-1382 91 9     SPACE educationr-1382 91 10 side side NOUN educationr-1382 91 11 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 91 12     SPACE educationr-1382 91 13 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 91 14     SPACE educationr-1382 91 15 describes describe VERB educationr-1382 91 16     SPACE educationr-1382 91 17 some some PRON educationr-1382 91 18     SPACE educationr-1382 91 19 of of ADP educationr-1382 91 20     SPACE educationr-1382 91 21 the the DET educationr-1382 91 22     SPACE educationr-1382 91 23 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 91 24     SPACE educationr-1382 91 25 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 91 26     SPACE educationr-1382 91 27 the the DET educationr-1382 91 28     SPACE educationr-1382 91 29 technologies technology NOUN educationr-1382 91 30     SPACE educationr-1382 91 31 used use VERB educationr-1382 91 32     SPACE educationr-1382 91 33 in in ADP educationr-1382 91 34     SPACE educationr-1382 91 35 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 91 36     SPACE educationr-1382 91 37 enabled enable VERB educationr-1382 91 38     SPACE educationr-1382 91 39 english english ADJ educationr-1382 91 40     SPACE educationr-1382 91 41 language language NOUN educationr-1382 91 42     SPACE educationr-1382 91 43 learners learner NOUN educationr-1382 91 44     SPACE educationr-1382 91 45 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 91 46 ells ell NOUN educationr-1382 91 47 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 91 48     SPACE educationr-1382 91 49 to to PART educationr-1382 91 50     SPACE educationr-1382 91 51 gain gain VERB educationr-1382 91 52     SPACE educationr-1382 91 53 greater great ADJ educationr-1382 91 54     SPACE educationr-1382 91 55 access access NOUN educationr-1382 91 56     SPACE educationr-1382 91 57 to to ADP educationr-1382 91 58     SPACE educationr-1382 91 59 the the DET educationr-1382 91 60     SPACE educationr-1382 91 61 information information NOUN educationr-1382 91 62     SPACE educationr-1382 91 63 presented present VERB educationr-1382 91 64     SPACE educationr-1382 91 65 in in ADP educationr-1382 91 66     SPACE educationr-1382 91 67 social social ADJ educationr-1382 91 68     SPACE educationr-1382 91 69 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 91 70     SPACE educationr-1382 91 71 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 91 72 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 91 73     SPACE educationr-1382 92 1 for for ADP educationr-1382 92 2     SPACE educationr-1382 92 3 example example NOUN educationr-1382 92 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 92 5     SPACE educationr-1382 92 6 in in ADP educationr-1382 92 7     SPACE educationr-1382 92 8 the the DET educationr-1382 92 9     SPACE educationr-1382 92 10 social social ADJ educationr-1382 92 11     SPACE educationr-1382 92 12 studies‐history studies‐history NOUN educationr-1382 92 13     SPACE educationr-1382 92 14 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 92 15     SPACE educationr-1382 92 16 adopted adopt VERB educationr-1382 92 17     SPACE educationr-1382 92 18 in in ADP educationr-1382 92 19     SPACE educationr-1382 92 20 2005 2005 NUM educationr-1382 92 21 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 92 22     SPACE educationr-1382 92 23 the the DET educationr-1382 92 24     SPACE educationr-1382 92 25 audio audio NOUN educationr-1382 92 26     SPACE educationr-1382 92 27 student student NOUN educationr-1382 92 28     SPACE educationr-1382 92 29 text text NOUN educationr-1382 92 30     SPACE educationr-1382 92 31 allowed allow VERB educationr-1382 92 32     SPACE educationr-1382 92 33 ells ell NOUN educationr-1382 92 34     SPACE educationr-1382 92 35 to to PART educationr-1382 92 36     SPACE educationr-1382 92 37 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 92 38 model model NOUN educationr-1382 92 39     SPACE educationr-1382 92 40 their their PRON educationr-1382 92 41     SPACE educationr-1382 92 42 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN educationr-1382 92 43     SPACE educationr-1382 92 44 of of ADP educationr-1382 92 45     SPACE educationr-1382 92 46 words word NOUN educationr-1382 92 47     SPACE educationr-1382 92 48 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 92 49     SPACE educationr-1382 92 50 text text NOUN educationr-1382 92 51     SPACE educationr-1382 92 52 on on ADP educationr-1382 92 53     SPACE educationr-1382 92 54 a a DET educationr-1382 92 55     SPACE educationr-1382 92 56 precisely precisely ADV educationr-1382 92 57     SPACE educationr-1382 92 58 articulated articulated ADJ educationr-1382 92 59     SPACE educationr-1382 92 60 computer‐generated computer‐generate VERB educationr-1382 92 61     SPACE educationr-1382 92 62 voice voice NOUN educationr-1382 92 63     SPACE educationr-1382 92 64 of of ADP educationr-1382 92 65     SPACE educationr-1382 92 66 the the DET educationr-1382 92 67     SPACE educationr-1382 92 68 text text NOUN educationr-1382 92 69     SPACE educationr-1382 92 70 in in ADP educationr-1382 92 71     SPACE educationr-1382 92 72 view view NOUN educationr-1382 92 73     SPACE educationr-1382 92 74 on on ADP educationr-1382 92 75     SPACE educationr-1382 92 76 screen screen NOUN educationr-1382 92 77 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 92 78     SPACE educationr-1382 93 1 any any DET educationr-1382 93 2     SPACE educationr-1382 93 3 section section NOUN educationr-1382 93 4     SPACE educationr-1382 93 5 of of ADP educationr-1382 93 6     SPACE educationr-1382 93 7 the the DET educationr-1382 93 8     SPACE educationr-1382 93 9 text text NOUN educationr-1382 93 10     SPACE educationr-1382 93 11 could could AUX educationr-1382 93 12     SPACE educationr-1382 93 13 be be AUX educationr-1382 93 14     SPACE educationr-1382 93 15 listened listen VERB educationr-1382 93 16     SPACE educationr-1382 93 17 to to ADP educationr-1382 93 18     SPACE educationr-1382 93 19 as as ADV educationr-1382 93 20     SPACE educationr-1382 93 21 much much ADJ educationr-1382 93 22     SPACE educationr-1382 93 23 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 93 24     SPACE educationr-1382 93 25 needed need VERB educationr-1382 93 26 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 93 27     SPACE educationr-1382 94 1 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 94 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 94 3     SPACE educationr-1382 94 4 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN educationr-1382 94 5     SPACE educationr-1382 94 6 covered cover VERB educationr-1382 94 7     SPACE educationr-1382 94 8 in in ADP educationr-1382 94 9     SPACE educationr-1382 94 10 the the DET educationr-1382 94 11     SPACE educationr-1382 94 12 content content NOUN educationr-1382 94 13     SPACE educationr-1382 94 14 of of ADP educationr-1382 94 15     SPACE educationr-1382 94 16 a a DET educationr-1382 94 17     SPACE educationr-1382 94 18 lesson lesson NOUN educationr-1382 94 19     SPACE educationr-1382 94 20 could could AUX educationr-1382 94 21     SPACE educationr-1382 94 22 also also ADV educationr-1382 94 23     SPACE educationr-1382 94 24 be be AUX educationr-1382 94 25     SPACE educationr-1382 94 26 listened listen VERB educationr-1382 94 27     SPACE educationr-1382 94 28 to to ADP educationr-1382 94 29     SPACE educationr-1382 94 30 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 94 31     SPACE educationr-1382 94 32 reviewed review VERB educationr-1382 94 33     SPACE educationr-1382 94 34 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 94 35     SPACE educationr-1382 94 36 needed need VERB educationr-1382 94 37 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 94 38 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 94 39       SPACE educationr-1382 94 40 though though SCONJ educationr-1382 94 41     SPACE educationr-1382 94 42 not not PART educationr-1382 94 43     SPACE educationr-1382 94 44 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ educationr-1382 94 45 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 94 46     SPACE educationr-1382 94 47 this this DET educationr-1382 94 48     SPACE educationr-1382 94 49 description description NOUN educationr-1382 94 50     SPACE educationr-1382 94 51 gives give VERB educationr-1382 94 52     SPACE educationr-1382 94 53 the the DET educationr-1382 94 54     SPACE educationr-1382 94 55 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 94 56     SPACE educationr-1382 94 57 a a DET educationr-1382 94 58     SPACE educationr-1382 94 59 sense sense NOUN educationr-1382 94 60     SPACE educationr-1382 94 61 of of ADP educationr-1382 94 62     SPACE educationr-1382 94 63 the the DET educationr-1382 94 64     SPACE educationr-1382 94 65 wealth wealth NOUN educationr-1382 94 66     SPACE educationr-1382 94 67 of of ADP educationr-1382 94 68     SPACE educationr-1382 94 69 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 94 70     SPACE educationr-1382 94 71 that that PRON educationr-1382 94 72     SPACE educationr-1382 94 73 laspina laspina NOUN educationr-1382 94 74     SPACE educationr-1382 94 75 provides provide VERB educationr-1382 94 76     SPACE educationr-1382 94 77 on on ADP educationr-1382 94 78     SPACE educationr-1382 94 79 the the DET educationr-1382 94 80     SPACE educationr-1382 94 81 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 94 82     SPACE educationr-1382 94 83 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 94 84     SPACE educationr-1382 94 85 technology technology NOUN educationr-1382 94 86     SPACE educationr-1382 94 87 has have AUX educationr-1382 94 88     SPACE educationr-1382 94 89 influenced influence VERB educationr-1382 94 90     SPACE educationr-1382 94 91 the the DET educationr-1382 94 92     SPACE educationr-1382 94 93 form form NOUN educationr-1382 94 94     SPACE educationr-1382 94 95 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 94 96     SPACE educationr-1382 94 97 the the DET educationr-1382 94 98     SPACE educationr-1382 94 99 content content NOUN educationr-1382 94 100     SPACE educationr-1382 94 101 of of ADP educationr-1382 94 102     SPACE educationr-1382 94 103 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 94 104 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 94 105     SPACE educationr-1382 95 1 it it PRON educationr-1382 95 2     SPACE educationr-1382 95 3 is be AUX educationr-1382 95 4     SPACE educationr-1382 95 5 easy easy ADJ educationr-1382 95 6     SPACE educationr-1382 95 7 to to PART educationr-1382 95 8     SPACE educationr-1382 95 9 see see VERB educationr-1382 95 10     SPACE educationr-1382 95 11 that that PRON educationr-1382 95 12     SPACE educationr-1382 95 13 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 95 14     SPACE educationr-1382 95 15 he he PRON educationr-1382 95 16     SPACE educationr-1382 95 17 focuses focus VERB educationr-1382 95 18     SPACE educationr-1382 95 19 primarily primarily ADV educationr-1382 95 20     SPACE educationr-1382 95 21 on on ADP educationr-1382 95 22     SPACE educationr-1382 95 23 social social ADJ educationr-1382 95 24     SPACE educationr-1382 95 25 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 95 26     SPACE educationr-1382 95 27 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 95 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 95 29     SPACE educationr-1382 95 30 similar similar ADJ educationr-1382 95 31     SPACE educationr-1382 95 32 features feature NOUN educationr-1382 95 33     SPACE educationr-1382 95 34 are be AUX educationr-1382 95 35     SPACE educationr-1382 95 36 found find VERB educationr-1382 95 37     SPACE educationr-1382 95 38 in in ADP educationr-1382 95 39     SPACE educationr-1382 95 40 other other ADJ educationr-1382 95 41     SPACE educationr-1382 95 42 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 95 43 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 95 44 war war NOUN educationr-1382 95 45 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 95 46 what what PRON educationr-1382 95 47 is be AUX educationr-1382 95 48 it it PRON educationr-1382 95 49 good good ADJ educationr-1382 95 50 for for ADP educationr-1382 95 51 ? ? SYM educationr-1382 95 52 9 9 NUM educationr-1382 95 53 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 95 54 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 95 55     SPACE educationr-1382 96 1 also also ADV educationr-1382 96 2     SPACE educationr-1382 96 3 valuable valuable ADJ educationr-1382 96 4     SPACE educationr-1382 96 5 are be AUX educationr-1382 96 6     SPACE educationr-1382 96 7 his his PRON educationr-1382 96 8     SPACE educationr-1382 96 9 descriptions description NOUN educationr-1382 96 10     SPACE educationr-1382 96 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 96 12     SPACE educationr-1382 96 13 textbook textbook NOUN educationr-1382 96 14     SPACE educationr-1382 96 15 adoption adoption NOUN educationr-1382 96 16     SPACE educationr-1382 96 17 processes process NOUN educationr-1382 96 18 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 96 19     SPACE educationr-1382 97 1 the the DET educationr-1382 97 2     SPACE educationr-1382 97 3 complexities complexity NOUN educationr-1382 97 4     SPACE educationr-1382 97 5 of of ADP educationr-1382 97 6     SPACE educationr-1382 97 7 adopting adopt VERB educationr-1382 97 8     SPACE educationr-1382 97 9 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 97 10     SPACE educationr-1382 97 11 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 97 12     SPACE educationr-1382 97 13 the the DET educationr-1382 97 14     SPACE educationr-1382 97 15 many many ADJ educationr-1382 97 16     SPACE educationr-1382 97 17 factors factor NOUN educationr-1382 97 18     SPACE educationr-1382 97 19 that that PRON educationr-1382 97 20     SPACE educationr-1382 97 21 influence influence NOUN educationr-1382 97 22     SPACE educationr-1382 97 23 textbook textbook NOUN educationr-1382 97 24     SPACE educationr-1382 97 25 selections selection NOUN educationr-1382 97 26     SPACE educationr-1382 97 27 foster foster PROPN educationr-1382 97 28     SPACE educationr-1382 97 29 a a DET educationr-1382 97 30     SPACE educationr-1382 97 31 better well ADJ educationr-1382 97 32     SPACE educationr-1382 97 33 understanding understanding NOUN educationr-1382 97 34     SPACE educationr-1382 97 35 of of ADP educationr-1382 97 36     SPACE educationr-1382 97 37 how how SCONJ educationr-1382 97 38     SPACE educationr-1382 97 39 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 97 40     SPACE educationr-1382 97 41 can can AUX educationr-1382 97 42     SPACE educationr-1382 97 43 manage manage VERB educationr-1382 97 44     SPACE educationr-1382 97 45 textbooks textbook NOUN educationr-1382 97 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 97 47     SPACE educationr-1382 97 48 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 97 49     SPACE educationr-1382 97 50 than than ADP educationr-1382 97 51     SPACE educationr-1382 97 52 being be AUX educationr-1382 97 53     SPACE educationr-1382 97 54 managed manage VERB educationr-1382 97 55     SPACE educationr-1382 97 56 by by ADP educationr-1382 97 57     SPACE educationr-1382 97 58 them they PRON educationr-1382 97 59 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 97 60     SPACE educationr-1382 97 61 clearly clearly ADV educationr-1382 97 62 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 97 63     SPACE educationr-1382 97 64 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 97 65     SPACE educationr-1382 97 66 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 97 67     SPACE educationr-1382 97 68 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 97 69     SPACE educationr-1382 97 70 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 97 71     SPACE educationr-1382 97 72 are be AUX educationr-1382 97 73     SPACE educationr-1382 97 74 among among ADP educationr-1382 97 75     SPACE educationr-1382 97 76 the the DET educationr-1382 97 77     SPACE educationr-1382 97 78 most most ADJ educationr-1382 97 79     SPACE educationr-1382 97 80 important important ADJ educationr-1382 97 81     SPACE educationr-1382 97 82 developments development NOUN educationr-1382 97 83     SPACE educationr-1382 97 84 in in ADP educationr-1382 97 85     SPACE educationr-1382 97 86 instruction instruction NOUN educationr-1382 97 87     SPACE educationr-1382 97 88 today today NOUN educationr-1382 97 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 97 90     SPACE educationr-1382 97 91 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 97 92     SPACE educationr-1382 97 93 they they PRON educationr-1382 97 94     SPACE educationr-1382 97 95 mirror mirror VERB educationr-1382 97 96     SPACE educationr-1382 97 97 some some PRON educationr-1382 97 98     SPACE educationr-1382 97 99 of of ADP educationr-1382 97 100     SPACE educationr-1382 97 101 the the DET educationr-1382 97 102     SPACE educationr-1382 97 103 most most ADJ educationr-1382 97 104     SPACE educationr-1382 97 105 challenging challenge VERB educationr-1382 97 106     SPACE educationr-1382 97 107 aspects aspect NOUN educationr-1382 97 108     SPACE educationr-1382 97 109 of of ADP educationr-1382 97 110     SPACE educationr-1382 97 111 life life NOUN educationr-1382 97 112     SPACE educationr-1382 97 113 in in ADP educationr-1382 97 114     SPACE educationr-1382 97 115 a a DET educationr-1382 97 116     SPACE educationr-1382 97 117 world world NOUN educationr-1382 97 118     SPACE educationr-1382 97 119 that that PRON educationr-1382 97 120     SPACE educationr-1382 97 121 is be AUX educationr-1382 97 122     SPACE educationr-1382 97 123 becoming become VERB educationr-1382 97 124     SPACE educationr-1382 97 125 more more ADJ educationr-1382 97 126     SPACE educationr-1382 97 127 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 97 128     SPACE educationr-1382 97 129 in in ADP educationr-1382 97 130     SPACE educationr-1382 97 131 its its PRON educationr-1382 97 132     SPACE educationr-1382 97 133 make‐up make‐up ADJ educationr-1382 97 134     SPACE educationr-1382 97 135 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 97 136     SPACE educationr-1382 97 137 more more ADJ educationr-1382 97 138     SPACE educationr-1382 97 139 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 97 140     SPACE educationr-1382 97 141 in in ADP educationr-1382 97 142     SPACE educationr-1382 97 143 its its PRON educationr-1382 97 144     SPACE educationr-1382 97 145 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 97 146     SPACE educationr-1382 97 147 of of ADP educationr-1382 97 148     SPACE educationr-1382 97 149 communicating communicate VERB educationr-1382 97 150     SPACE educationr-1382 97 151 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 97 152     SPACE educationr-1382 97 153 getting get VERB educationr-1382 97 154     SPACE educationr-1382 97 155 things thing NOUN educationr-1382 97 156     SPACE educationr-1382 97 157 done do VERB educationr-1382 97 158 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 97 159       SPACE educationr-1382 98 1 a a DET educationr-1382 98 2     SPACE educationr-1382 98 3 different different ADJ educationr-1382 98 4     SPACE educationr-1382 98 5 aspect aspect NOUN educationr-1382 98 6     SPACE educationr-1382 98 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 98 8     SPACE educationr-1382 98 9 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 98 10     SPACE educationr-1382 98 11 understandings understanding NOUN educationr-1382 98 12     SPACE educationr-1382 98 13 is be AUX educationr-1382 98 14     SPACE educationr-1382 98 15 treated treat VERB educationr-1382 98 16     SPACE educationr-1382 98 17 in in ADP educationr-1382 98 18     SPACE educationr-1382 98 19 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 98 20     SPACE educationr-1382 98 21 nine nine NUM educationr-1382 98 22 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 98 23     SPACE educationr-1382 98 24 which which PRON educationr-1382 98 25       SPACE educationr-1382 98 26 calls call VERB educationr-1382 98 27     SPACE educationr-1382 98 28 attention attention NOUN educationr-1382 98 29     SPACE educationr-1382 98 30 to to ADP educationr-1382 98 31     SPACE educationr-1382 98 32 a a DET educationr-1382 98 33     SPACE educationr-1382 98 34 growing grow VERB educationr-1382 98 35     SPACE educationr-1382 98 36 interest interest NOUN educationr-1382 98 37     SPACE educationr-1382 98 38 in in ADP educationr-1382 98 39     SPACE educationr-1382 98 40 developing develop VERB educationr-1382 98 41     SPACE educationr-1382 98 42 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 98 43     SPACE educationr-1382 98 44 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 98 45     SPACE educationr-1382 98 46 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 98 47 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 98 48     SPACE educationr-1382 98 49 what what PRON educationr-1382 98 50     SPACE educationr-1382 98 51 we we PRON educationr-1382 98 52     SPACE educationr-1382 98 53 might might AUX educationr-1382 98 54     SPACE educationr-1382 98 55 call call VERB educationr-1382 98 56     SPACE educationr-1382 98 57 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 98 58     SPACE educationr-1382 98 59 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 98 60     SPACE educationr-1382 98 61 the the DET educationr-1382 98 62     SPACE educationr-1382 98 63 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 98 64     SPACE educationr-1382 98 65 of of ADP educationr-1382 98 66     SPACE educationr-1382 98 67 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 98 68     SPACE educationr-1382 98 69 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 98 70 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 98 71     SPACE educationr-1382 99 1 nozaki nozaki PROPN educationr-1382 99 2     SPACE educationr-1382 99 3 focuses focus VERB educationr-1382 99 4     SPACE educationr-1382 99 5 her her PRON educationr-1382 99 6     SPACE educationr-1382 99 7 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 99 8     SPACE educationr-1382 99 9 on on ADP educationr-1382 99 10     SPACE educationr-1382 99 11 what what PRON educationr-1382 99 12     SPACE educationr-1382 99 13 she she PRON educationr-1382 99 14     SPACE educationr-1382 99 15 calls call VERB educationr-1382 99 16     SPACE educationr-1382 99 17 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 99 18     SPACE educationr-1382 99 19 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 99 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 99 21     SPACE educationr-1382 99 22 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 99 23 the the DET educationr-1382 99 24     SPACE educationr-1382 99 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 99 26     SPACE educationr-1382 99 27 held hold VERB educationr-1382 99 28     SPACE educationr-1382 99 29 by by ADP educationr-1382 99 30     SPACE educationr-1382 99 31 people people NOUN educationr-1382 99 32 … … PUNCT educationr-1382 99 33     SPACE educationr-1382 99 34 about about ADP educationr-1382 99 35     SPACE educationr-1382 99 36 the the DET educationr-1382 99 37     SPACE educationr-1382 99 38 history history NOUN educationr-1382 99 39 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 99 40     SPACE educationr-1382 99 41 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 99 42 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 99 43     SPACE educationr-1382 99 44 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 99 45     SPACE educationr-1382 99 46 people people NOUN educationr-1382 99 47     SPACE educationr-1382 99 48 of of ADP educationr-1382 99 49     SPACE educationr-1382 99 50 asian asian ADJ educationr-1382 99 51     SPACE educationr-1382 99 52 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 99 53 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 99 54     SPACE educationr-1382 99 55 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 99 56 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 99 57     SPACE educationr-1382 99 58 155 155 NUM educationr-1382 99 59 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 99 60 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 99 61     SPACE educationr-1382 100 1 her her PRON educationr-1382 100 2     SPACE educationr-1382 100 3 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 100 4     SPACE educationr-1382 100 5 moves move VERB educationr-1382 100 6     SPACE educationr-1382 100 7 us we PRON educationr-1382 100 8     SPACE educationr-1382 100 9 from from ADP educationr-1382 100 10     SPACE educationr-1382 100 11 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 100 12     SPACE educationr-1382 100 13 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 100 14     SPACE educationr-1382 100 15 to to ADP educationr-1382 100 16     SPACE educationr-1382 100 17 critical critical VERB educationr-1382 100 18     SPACE educationr-1382 100 19 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 100 20     SPACE educationr-1382 100 21 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 100 22 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 100 23     SPACE educationr-1382 100 24 to to PART educationr-1382 100 25     SPACE educationr-1382 100 26 explain explain VERB educationr-1382 100 27     SPACE educationr-1382 100 28 this this DET educationr-1382 100 29     SPACE educationr-1382 100 30 move move NOUN educationr-1382 100 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 100 32     SPACE educationr-1382 100 33 nozaki nozaki NOUN educationr-1382 100 34     SPACE educationr-1382 100 35 draws draw VERB educationr-1382 100 36     SPACE educationr-1382 100 37 on on ADP educationr-1382 100 38     SPACE educationr-1382 100 39 her her PRON educationr-1382 100 40     SPACE educationr-1382 100 41 study study NOUN educationr-1382 100 42     SPACE educationr-1382 100 43 of of ADP educationr-1382 100 44     SPACE educationr-1382 100 45 u.s u.s PROPN educationr-1382 100 46 . . PROPN educationr-1382 100 47     SPACE educationr-1382 100 48 middle middle ADJ educationr-1382 100 49     SPACE educationr-1382 100 50 school school NOUN educationr-1382 100 51     SPACE educationr-1382 100 52 students student NOUN educationr-1382 100 53 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 100 54     SPACE educationr-1382 100 55 writing write VERB educationr-1382 100 56     SPACE educationr-1382 100 57 on on ADP educationr-1382 100 58     SPACE educationr-1382 100 59 japan japan PROPN educationr-1382 100 60 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 100 61     SPACE educationr-1382 101 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 101 2     SPACE educationr-1382 101 3 this this DET educationr-1382 101 4     SPACE educationr-1382 101 5 research research NOUN educationr-1382 101 6     SPACE educationr-1382 101 7 she she PRON educationr-1382 101 8     SPACE educationr-1382 101 9 uses use VERB educationr-1382 101 10     SPACE educationr-1382 101 11 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 101 12     SPACE educationr-1382 101 13 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 101 14     SPACE educationr-1382 101 15 to to PART educationr-1382 101 16     SPACE educationr-1382 101 17 analyze analyze VERB educationr-1382 101 18     SPACE educationr-1382 101 19 the the DET educationr-1382 101 20     SPACE educationr-1382 101 21 students student NOUN educationr-1382 101 22 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 101 23     SPACE educationr-1382 101 24 writing writing NOUN educationr-1382 101 25 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 101 26     SPACE educationr-1382 102 1 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 102 2     SPACE educationr-1382 102 3 she she PRON educationr-1382 102 4     SPACE educationr-1382 102 5 puts put VERB educationr-1382 102 6     SPACE educationr-1382 102 7 it it PRON educationr-1382 102 8 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 102 9     SPACE educationr-1382 102 10 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 102 11     SPACE educationr-1382 102 12 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 102 13     SPACE educationr-1382 102 14 assumes assume VERB educationr-1382 102 15     SPACE educationr-1382 102 16 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 102 17     SPACE educationr-1382 102 18 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 102 19 a a DET educationr-1382 102 20     SPACE educationr-1382 102 21 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 102 22     SPACE educationr-1382 102 23 speaks speak VERB educationr-1382 102 24     SPACE educationr-1382 102 25 through through ADP educationr-1382 102 26     SPACE educationr-1382 102 27 an an DET educationr-1382 102 28     SPACE educationr-1382 102 29 individual individual NOUN educationr-1382 102 30 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 102 31     SPACE educationr-1382 102 32 not not PART educationr-1382 102 33     SPACE educationr-1382 102 34 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 102 35     SPACE educationr-1382 102 36 an an DET educationr-1382 102 37     SPACE educationr-1382 102 38 individual individual NOUN educationr-1382 102 39     SPACE educationr-1382 102 40 speaks speak VERB educationr-1382 102 41     SPACE educationr-1382 102 42 a a DET educationr-1382 102 43     SPACE educationr-1382 102 44 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 102 45 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 102 46     SPACE educationr-1382 102 47 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 102 48 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 102 49     SPACE educationr-1382 102 50 157 157 NUM educationr-1382 102 51 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 102 52 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 102 53     SPACE educationr-1382 103 1 accordingly accordingly ADV educationr-1382 103 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 103 3     SPACE educationr-1382 103 4 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 103 5     SPACE educationr-1382 103 6 analyses analysis NOUN educationr-1382 103 7     SPACE educationr-1382 103 8 require require VERB educationr-1382 103 9     SPACE educationr-1382 103 10 a a DET educationr-1382 103 11     SPACE educationr-1382 103 12 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 103 13     SPACE educationr-1382 103 14 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 103 15     SPACE educationr-1382 103 16 of of ADP educationr-1382 103 17     SPACE educationr-1382 103 18 the the DET educationr-1382 103 19     SPACE educationr-1382 103 20 data datum NOUN educationr-1382 103 21 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 103 22     SPACE educationr-1382 103 23 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 103 24     SPACE educationr-1382 103 25 than than ADP educationr-1382 103 26     SPACE educationr-1382 103 27 an an DET educationr-1382 103 28     SPACE educationr-1382 103 29 interpretive interpretive ADJ educationr-1382 103 30     SPACE educationr-1382 103 31 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 103 32     SPACE educationr-1382 103 33 of of ADP educationr-1382 103 34     SPACE educationr-1382 103 35 the the DET educationr-1382 103 36     SPACE educationr-1382 103 37 subjective subjective ADJ educationr-1382 103 38     SPACE educationr-1382 103 39 meanings meaning NOUN educationr-1382 103 40 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 103 41     SPACE educationr-1382 103 42 intentions intention NOUN educationr-1382 103 43 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 103 44     SPACE educationr-1382 103 45 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 103 46     SPACE educationr-1382 103 47 contexts context NOUN educationr-1382 103 48     SPACE educationr-1382 103 49 of of ADP educationr-1382 103 50     SPACE educationr-1382 103 51 individuals individual NOUN educationr-1382 103 52 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 103 53     SPACE educationr-1382 104 1 she she PRON educationr-1382 104 2     SPACE educationr-1382 104 3 therefore therefore ADV educationr-1382 104 4     SPACE educationr-1382 104 5 bases basis NOUN educationr-1382 104 6     SPACE educationr-1382 104 7 her her PRON educationr-1382 104 8     SPACE educationr-1382 104 9 findings finding NOUN educationr-1382 104 10     SPACE educationr-1382 104 11 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 104 12     SPACE educationr-1382 104 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN educationr-1382 104 14     SPACE educationr-1382 104 15 on on ADP educationr-1382 104 16     SPACE educationr-1382 104 17 how how SCONJ educationr-1382 104 18     SPACE educationr-1382 104 19 students student NOUN educationr-1382 104 20     SPACE educationr-1382 104 21 speak speak VERB educationr-1382 104 22     SPACE educationr-1382 104 23 through through ADP educationr-1382 104 24     SPACE educationr-1382 104 25 their their PRON educationr-1382 104 26     SPACE educationr-1382 104 27 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 104 28     SPACE educationr-1382 104 29 in in ADP educationr-1382 104 30     SPACE educationr-1382 104 31 developing develop VERB educationr-1382 104 32     SPACE educationr-1382 104 33 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 104 34     SPACE educationr-1382 104 35 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 104 36 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 104 37       SPACE educationr-1382 105 1 nozaki nozaki PROPN educationr-1382 105 2     SPACE educationr-1382 105 3 found find VERB educationr-1382 105 4     SPACE educationr-1382 105 5 two two NUM educationr-1382 105 6     SPACE educationr-1382 105 7 prevalent prevalent NOUN educationr-1382 105 8     SPACE educationr-1382 105 9 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 105 10     SPACE educationr-1382 105 11 in in ADP educationr-1382 105 12     SPACE educationr-1382 105 13 her her PRON educationr-1382 105 14     SPACE educationr-1382 105 15 data datum NOUN educationr-1382 105 16 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 105 17     SPACE educationr-1382 105 18 one one NOUN educationr-1382 105 19     SPACE educationr-1382 105 20 she she PRON educationr-1382 105 21     SPACE educationr-1382 105 22 calls call VERB educationr-1382 105 23     SPACE educationr-1382 105 24 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 105 25 the the DET educationr-1382 105 26     SPACE educationr-1382 105 27 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 105 28     SPACE educationr-1382 105 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 105 30     SPACE educationr-1382 105 31 othering othere VERB educationr-1382 105 32 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 105 33     SPACE educationr-1382 105 34 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 105 35     SPACE educationr-1382 105 36 the the DET educationr-1382 105 37     SPACE educationr-1382 105 38 other other ADJ educationr-1382 105 39     SPACE educationr-1382 105 40 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 105 41 orientalism orientalism NOUN educationr-1382 105 42 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 105 43 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 105 44     SPACE educationr-1382 106 1 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 106 2     SPACE educationr-1382 106 3 the the DET educationr-1382 106 4     SPACE educationr-1382 106 5 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 106 6     SPACE educationr-1382 106 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 106 8     SPACE educationr-1382 106 9 othering othering NOUN educationr-1382 106 10     SPACE educationr-1382 106 11 is be AUX educationr-1382 106 12     SPACE educationr-1382 106 13 represented represent VERB educationr-1382 106 14     SPACE educationr-1382 106 15 by by ADP educationr-1382 106 16     SPACE educationr-1382 106 17 rigid rigid ADJ educationr-1382 106 18     SPACE educationr-1382 106 19 binary binary NOUN educationr-1382 106 20     SPACE educationr-1382 106 21 distinctions distinction NOUN educationr-1382 106 22     SPACE educationr-1382 106 23 in in ADP educationr-1382 106 24     SPACE educationr-1382 106 25 the the DET educationr-1382 106 26     SPACE educationr-1382 106 27 form form NOUN educationr-1382 106 28     SPACE educationr-1382 106 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 106 30     SPACE educationr-1382 106 31 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 106 32 us us PROPN educationr-1382 106 33     SPACE educationr-1382 106 34 versus versus ADP educationr-1382 106 35     SPACE educationr-1382 106 36 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 106 37 them them PROPN educationr-1382 106 38 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 106 39     SPACE educationr-1382 106 40 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 106 41 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 106 42     SPACE educationr-1382 106 43 158 158 NUM educationr-1382 106 44 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 106 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 106 46     SPACE educationr-1382 107 1 orientalism orientalism NOUN educationr-1382 107 2     SPACE educationr-1382 107 3 is be AUX educationr-1382 107 4     SPACE educationr-1382 107 5 defined define VERB educationr-1382 107 6     SPACE educationr-1382 107 7 as as ADP educationr-1382 107 8     SPACE educationr-1382 107 9 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 107 10 a a DET educationr-1382 107 11     SPACE educationr-1382 107 12 way way NOUN educationr-1382 107 13     SPACE educationr-1382 107 14 of of ADP educationr-1382 107 15     SPACE educationr-1382 107 16 coming come VERB educationr-1382 107 17     SPACE educationr-1382 107 18 to to ADP educationr-1382 107 19     SPACE educationr-1382 107 20 terms term NOUN educationr-1382 107 21     SPACE educationr-1382 107 22 with with ADP educationr-1382 107 23     SPACE educationr-1382 107 24 the the DET educationr-1382 107 25     SPACE educationr-1382 107 26 orient orient NOUN educationr-1382 107 27     SPACE educationr-1382 107 28 that that PRON educationr-1382 107 29     SPACE educationr-1382 107 30 is be AUX educationr-1382 107 31     SPACE educationr-1382 107 32 based base VERB educationr-1382 107 33     SPACE educationr-1382 107 34 on on ADP educationr-1382 107 35     SPACE educationr-1382 107 36 the the DET educationr-1382 107 37     SPACE educationr-1382 107 38 orient orient PROPN educationr-1382 107 39 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 107 40     SPACE educationr-1382 107 41 special special ADJ educationr-1382 107 42     SPACE educationr-1382 107 43 place place NOUN educationr-1382 107 44     SPACE educationr-1382 107 45 in in ADP educationr-1382 107 46     SPACE educationr-1382 107 47 european european ADJ educationr-1382 107 48     SPACE educationr-1382 107 49 western western ADJ educationr-1382 107 50     SPACE educationr-1382 107 51 existence existence NOUN educationr-1382 107 52 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 107 53     SPACE educationr-1382 107 54 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 107 55 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 107 56     SPACE educationr-1382 107 57 161 161 NUM educationr-1382 107 58 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 107 59 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 107 60     SPACE educationr-1382 107 61 therefore therefore ADV educationr-1382 107 62 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 107 63     SPACE educationr-1382 107 64 orientalist orientalist ADJ educationr-1382 107 65     SPACE educationr-1382 107 66 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 107 67     SPACE educationr-1382 107 68 represents represent VERB educationr-1382 107 69     SPACE educationr-1382 107 70 the the DET educationr-1382 107 71     SPACE educationr-1382 107 72 orient orient PROPN educationr-1382 107 73 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 107 74     SPACE educationr-1382 107 75 special special ADJ educationr-1382 107 76     SPACE educationr-1382 107 77 place place NOUN educationr-1382 107 78     SPACE educationr-1382 107 79 in in ADP educationr-1382 107 80     SPACE educationr-1382 107 81 european european ADJ educationr-1382 107 82     SPACE educationr-1382 107 83 western western ADJ educationr-1382 107 84     SPACE educationr-1382 107 85 existence existence NOUN educationr-1382 107 86     SPACE educationr-1382 107 87 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 107 88     SPACE educationr-1382 107 89 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 107 90     SPACE educationr-1382 107 91 these these DET educationr-1382 107 92     SPACE educationr-1382 107 93 special special ADJ educationr-1382 107 94     SPACE educationr-1382 107 95 places place NOUN educationr-1382 107 96     SPACE educationr-1382 107 97 in in ADP educationr-1382 107 98     SPACE educationr-1382 107 99 the the DET educationr-1382 107 100     SPACE educationr-1382 107 101 orient orient NOUN educationr-1382 107 102     SPACE educationr-1382 107 103 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 107 104     SPACE educationr-1382 107 105 european european PROPN educationr-1382 107 106     SPACE educationr-1382 107 107 west west PROPN educationr-1382 107 108     SPACE educationr-1382 107 109 were be AUX educationr-1382 107 110     SPACE educationr-1382 107 111 mutually mutually ADV educationr-1382 107 112     SPACE educationr-1382 107 113 exclusive exclusive ADJ educationr-1382 107 114     SPACE educationr-1382 107 115 entities entity NOUN educationr-1382 107 116 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 107 117     SPACE educationr-1382 108 1 whereas whereas SCONJ educationr-1382 108 2     SPACE educationr-1382 108 3 the the DET educationr-1382 108 4     SPACE educationr-1382 108 5 disourse disourse NOUN educationr-1382 108 6     SPACE educationr-1382 108 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 108 8     SPACE educationr-1382 108 9 otherness otherness NOUN educationr-1382 108 10     SPACE educationr-1382 108 11 constructs construct VERB educationr-1382 108 12     SPACE educationr-1382 108 13 a a DET educationr-1382 108 14     SPACE educationr-1382 108 15 distinct distinct NOUN educationr-1382 108 16     SPACE educationr-1382 108 17 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 108 18     SPACE educationr-1382 108 19 infereior infereior NOUN educationr-1382 108 20     SPACE educationr-1382 108 21 other other ADJ educationr-1382 108 22 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 108 23     SPACE educationr-1382 108 24 orientalism orientalism NOUN educationr-1382 108 25     SPACE educationr-1382 108 26 functions function NOUN educationr-1382 108 27     SPACE educationr-1382 108 28 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 108 29 as as ADP educationr-1382 108 30     SPACE educationr-1382 108 31 a a DET educationr-1382 108 32     SPACE educationr-1382 108 33 western western ADJ educationr-1382 108 34     SPACE educationr-1382 108 35 style style NOUN educationr-1382 108 36     SPACE educationr-1382 108 37 for for ADP educationr-1382 108 38     SPACE educationr-1382 108 39 domination domination NOUN educationr-1382 108 40 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 108 41     SPACE educationr-1382 108 42 restructuring restructuring NOUN educationr-1382 108 43 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 108 44     SPACE educationr-1382 108 45 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 108 46     SPACE educationr-1382 108 47 having have VERB educationr-1382 108 48     SPACE educationr-1382 108 49 authority authority NOUN educationr-1382 108 50     SPACE educationr-1382 108 51 over over ADP educationr-1382 108 52     SPACE educationr-1382 108 53 the the DET educationr-1382 108 54     SPACE educationr-1382 108 55 orient orient NOUN educationr-1382 108 56 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 108 57     SPACE educationr-1382 108 58 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 108 59 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 108 60     SPACE educationr-1382 108 61 162 162 NUM educationr-1382 108 62 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 108 63 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 108 64     SPACE educationr-1382 109 1 she she PRON educationr-1382 109 2     SPACE educationr-1382 109 3 concluded conclude VERB educationr-1382 109 4     SPACE educationr-1382 109 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 109 6     SPACE educationr-1382 109 7 these these DET educationr-1382 109 8     SPACE educationr-1382 109 9 two two NUM educationr-1382 109 10     SPACE educationr-1382 109 11 qualities quality NOUN educationr-1382 109 12     SPACE educationr-1382 109 13 made make VERB educationr-1382 109 14     SPACE educationr-1382 109 15 for for ADP educationr-1382 109 16     SPACE educationr-1382 109 17 a a DET educationr-1382 109 18     SPACE educationr-1382 109 19 well well ADV educationr-1382 109 20     SPACE educationr-1382 109 21 defined define VERB educationr-1382 109 22     SPACE educationr-1382 109 23 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 109 24     SPACE educationr-1382 109 25 misguided misguide VERB educationr-1382 109 26     SPACE educationr-1382 109 27 understanding understanding NOUN educationr-1382 109 28     SPACE educationr-1382 109 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 30     SPACE educationr-1382 109 31 asian asian ADJ educationr-1382 109 32     SPACE educationr-1382 109 33 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 109 34 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 35     SPACE educationr-1382 109 36 resulting result VERB educationr-1382 109 37     SPACE educationr-1382 109 38 in in ADP educationr-1382 109 39     SPACE educationr-1382 109 40 a a DET educationr-1382 109 41     SPACE educationr-1382 109 42 deficient deficient ADJ educationr-1382 109 43     SPACE educationr-1382 109 44 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 109 45     SPACE educationr-1382 109 46 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 109 47     SPACE educationr-1382 109 48 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 109 49     SPACE educationr-1382 109 50 therefore therefore ADV educationr-1382 109 51     SPACE educationr-1382 109 52 distorted distort VERB educationr-1382 109 53       SPACE educationr-1382 109 54 understandings understanding NOUN educationr-1382 109 55     SPACE educationr-1382 109 56 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 57     SPACE educationr-1382 109 58 the the DET educationr-1382 109 59     SPACE educationr-1382 109 60 history history NOUN educationr-1382 109 61 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 62     SPACE educationr-1382 109 63 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 109 64 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 65     SPACE educationr-1382 109 66 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 109 67     SPACE educationr-1382 109 68 people people NOUN educationr-1382 109 69     SPACE educationr-1382 109 70 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 71     SPACE educationr-1382 109 72 asian asian ADJ educationr-1382 109 73     SPACE educationr-1382 109 74 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 109 75 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 109 76     SPACE educationr-1382 109 77 from from ADP educationr-1382 109 78     SPACE educationr-1382 109 79 this this DET educationr-1382 109 80     SPACE educationr-1382 109 81 perspective perspective NOUN educationr-1382 109 82 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 83     SPACE educationr-1382 109 84 she she PRON educationr-1382 109 85     SPACE educationr-1382 109 86 uses use VERB educationr-1382 109 87     SPACE educationr-1382 109 88 hegemony hegemony NOUN educationr-1382 109 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 90     SPACE educationr-1382 109 91 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 109 92 a a DET educationr-1382 109 93     SPACE educationr-1382 109 94 domination domination NOUN educationr-1382 109 95     SPACE educationr-1382 109 96 that that PRON educationr-1382 109 97     SPACE educationr-1382 109 98 is be AUX educationr-1382 109 99     SPACE educationr-1382 109 100 achieved achieve VERB educationr-1382 109 101     SPACE educationr-1382 109 102 not not PART educationr-1382 109 103     SPACE educationr-1382 109 104 by by ADP educationr-1382 109 105     SPACE educationr-1382 109 106 direct direct ADJ educationr-1382 109 107     SPACE educationr-1382 109 108 use use NOUN educationr-1382 109 109     SPACE educationr-1382 109 110 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 111     SPACE educationr-1382 109 112 force force NOUN educationr-1382 109 113     SPACE educationr-1382 109 114 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 109 115     SPACE educationr-1382 109 116 through through ADP educationr-1382 109 117     SPACE educationr-1382 109 118 everyday everyday NOUN educationr-1382 109 119     SPACE educationr-1382 109 120 social social ADJ educationr-1382 109 121 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 109 122     SPACE educationr-1382 109 123 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 109 124     SPACE educationr-1382 109 125 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 109 126     SPACE educationr-1382 109 127 ideological ideological ADJ educationr-1382 109 128     SPACE educationr-1382 109 129 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 109 130 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 109 131     SPACE educationr-1382 109 132 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 109 133 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 109 134     SPACE educationr-1382 109 135 156 156 NUM educationr-1382 109 136 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 109 137     SPACE educationr-1382 109 138 to to PART educationr-1382 109 139     SPACE educationr-1382 109 140 explain explain VERB educationr-1382 109 141     SPACE educationr-1382 109 142 the the DET educationr-1382 109 143     SPACE educationr-1382 109 144 features feature NOUN educationr-1382 109 145     SPACE educationr-1382 109 146 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 147     SPACE educationr-1382 109 148 the the DET educationr-1382 109 149     SPACE educationr-1382 109 150 discourse discourse NOUN educationr-1382 109 151     SPACE educationr-1382 109 152 of of ADP educationr-1382 109 153     SPACE educationr-1382 109 154 otherness otherness NOUN educationr-1382 109 155     SPACE educationr-1382 109 156 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 109 157     SPACE educationr-1382 109 158 orientalism orientalism NOUN educationr-1382 109 159     SPACE educationr-1382 109 160 found find VERB educationr-1382 109 161     SPACE educationr-1382 109 162 in in ADP educationr-1382 109 163     SPACE educationr-1382 109 164 students student NOUN educationr-1382 109 165 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 109 166     SPACE educationr-1382 109 167 writing writing NOUN educationr-1382 109 168 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 109 169       SPACE educationr-1382 110 1 education education NOUN educationr-1382 110 2 review review NOUN educationr-1382 110 3 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 110 4 . . PROPN educationr-1382 111 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 111 2 no no NOUN educationr-1382 111 3 . . NOUN educationr-1382 111 4 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 111 5 10 10 NUM educationr-1382 111 6 nozaki nozaki NOUN educationr-1382 111 7     SPACE educationr-1382 111 8 maintains maintain VERB educationr-1382 111 9     SPACE educationr-1382 111 10 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 111 11     SPACE educationr-1382 111 12 the the DET educationr-1382 111 13     SPACE educationr-1382 111 14 discourses discourse NOUN educationr-1382 111 15     SPACE educationr-1382 111 16 of of ADP educationr-1382 111 17     SPACE educationr-1382 111 18 otherness otherness NOUN educationr-1382 111 19     SPACE educationr-1382 111 20 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 111 21     SPACE educationr-1382 111 22 orientalism orientalism NOUN educationr-1382 111 23     SPACE educationr-1382 111 24 both both DET educationr-1382 111 25     SPACE educationr-1382 111 26 challenge challenge NOUN educationr-1382 111 27     SPACE educationr-1382 111 28 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 111 29     SPACE educationr-1382 111 30 extend extend VERB educationr-1382 111 31     SPACE educationr-1382 111 32 our our PRON educationr-1382 111 33     SPACE educationr-1382 111 34 understandings understanding NOUN educationr-1382 111 35     SPACE educationr-1382 111 36 of of ADP educationr-1382 111 37     SPACE educationr-1382 111 38 what what PRON educationr-1382 111 39     SPACE educationr-1382 111 40 constitutes constitute VERB educationr-1382 111 41     SPACE educationr-1382 111 42 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 111 43     SPACE educationr-1382 111 44 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 111 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 111 46     SPACE educationr-1382 112 1 because because SCONJ educationr-1382 112 2     SPACE educationr-1382 112 3 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 4     SPACE educationr-1382 112 5 the the DET educationr-1382 112 6     SPACE educationr-1382 112 7 results result NOUN educationr-1382 112 8     SPACE educationr-1382 112 9 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 10     SPACE educationr-1382 112 11 her her PRON educationr-1382 112 12     SPACE educationr-1382 112 13 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 112 14     SPACE educationr-1382 112 15 examination examination NOUN educationr-1382 112 16     SPACE educationr-1382 112 17 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 18     SPACE educationr-1382 112 19 what what PRON educationr-1382 112 20     SPACE educationr-1382 112 21 constitutes constitute VERB educationr-1382 112 22     SPACE educationr-1382 112 23 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 112 24     SPACE educationr-1382 112 25 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 112 26     SPACE educationr-1382 112 27 in in ADP educationr-1382 112 28     SPACE educationr-1382 112 29 the the DET educationr-1382 112 30     SPACE educationr-1382 112 31 minds mind NOUN educationr-1382 112 32     SPACE educationr-1382 112 33 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 34     SPACE educationr-1382 112 35 these these DET educationr-1382 112 36     SPACE educationr-1382 112 37 american american ADJ educationr-1382 112 38     SPACE educationr-1382 112 39 students student NOUN educationr-1382 112 40 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 112 41     SPACE educationr-1382 112 42 nozaki nozaki NOUN educationr-1382 112 43     SPACE educationr-1382 112 44 warns warn VERB educationr-1382 112 45     SPACE educationr-1382 112 46 us we PRON educationr-1382 112 47     SPACE educationr-1382 112 48 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 112 49     SPACE educationr-1382 112 50 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 112 51     SPACE educationr-1382 112 52 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 112 53     SPACE educationr-1382 112 54 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 112 55     SPACE educationr-1382 112 56 could could AUX educationr-1382 112 57     SPACE educationr-1382 112 58 reinforce reinforce VERB educationr-1382 112 59     SPACE educationr-1382 112 60 stereotypes stereotype NOUN educationr-1382 112 61     SPACE educationr-1382 112 62 reflective reflective NOUN educationr-1382 112 63     SPACE educationr-1382 112 64 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 65     SPACE educationr-1382 112 66 a a DET educationr-1382 112 67     SPACE educationr-1382 112 68 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ educationr-1382 112 69     SPACE educationr-1382 112 70 stance stance NOUN educationr-1382 112 71     SPACE educationr-1382 112 72 towards towards ADP educationr-1382 112 73     SPACE educationr-1382 112 74 other other ADJ educationr-1382 112 75     SPACE educationr-1382 112 76 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 112 77 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 112 78     SPACE educationr-1382 112 79 accordingly accordingly ADV educationr-1382 112 80 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 112 81     SPACE educationr-1382 112 82 she she PRON educationr-1382 112 83     SPACE educationr-1382 112 84 emphasizes emphasize VERB educationr-1382 112 85     SPACE educationr-1382 112 86 the the DET educationr-1382 112 87     SPACE educationr-1382 112 88 need need NOUN educationr-1382 112 89     SPACE educationr-1382 112 90 for for ADP educationr-1382 112 91     SPACE educationr-1382 112 92 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 112 93     SPACE educationr-1382 112 94 to to PART educationr-1382 112 95     SPACE educationr-1382 112 96 move move VERB educationr-1382 112 97     SPACE educationr-1382 112 98 from from ADP educationr-1382 112 99     SPACE educationr-1382 112 100 the the DET educationr-1382 112 101     SPACE educationr-1382 112 102 development development NOUN educationr-1382 112 103     SPACE educationr-1382 112 104 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 105     SPACE educationr-1382 112 106 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 112 107     SPACE educationr-1382 112 108 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 112 109     SPACE educationr-1382 112 110 to to ADP educationr-1382 112 111     SPACE educationr-1382 112 112 critical critical VERB educationr-1382 112 113     SPACE educationr-1382 112 114 asia asia PROPN educationr-1382 112 115     SPACE educationr-1382 112 116 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 112 117     SPACE educationr-1382 112 118 in in ADP educationr-1382 112 119     SPACE educationr-1382 112 120 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 112 121     SPACE educationr-1382 112 122 that that PRON educationr-1382 112 123     SPACE educationr-1382 112 124 enable enable VERB educationr-1382 112 125     SPACE educationr-1382 112 126 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 112 127     SPACE educationr-1382 112 128 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 112 129     SPACE educationr-1382 112 130 programs program NOUN educationr-1382 112 131     SPACE educationr-1382 112 132 to to PART educationr-1382 112 133     SPACE educationr-1382 112 134 become become VERB educationr-1382 112 135     SPACE educationr-1382 112 136 part part NOUN educationr-1382 112 137     SPACE educationr-1382 112 138 of of ADP educationr-1382 112 139     SPACE educationr-1382 112 140 a a DET educationr-1382 112 141     SPACE educationr-1382 112 142 counter counter NOUN educationr-1382 112 143     SPACE educationr-1382 112 144 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ educationr-1382 112 145     SPACE educationr-1382 112 146 stance stance NOUN educationr-1382 112 147 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 112 148     SPACE educationr-1382 113 1 nozaki nozaki PROPN educationr-1382 113 2     SPACE educationr-1382 113 3 therefore therefore ADV educationr-1382 113 4     SPACE educationr-1382 113 5 outlines outline VERB educationr-1382 113 6     SPACE educationr-1382 113 7 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 113 8     SPACE educationr-1382 113 9 classroom classroom NOUN educationr-1382 113 10     SPACE educationr-1382 113 11 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 113 12     SPACE educationr-1382 113 13 that that PRON educationr-1382 113 14     SPACE educationr-1382 113 15 emphasize emphasize VERB educationr-1382 113 16     SPACE educationr-1382 113 17 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 113 18     SPACE educationr-1382 113 19 hybridity hybridity NOUN educationr-1382 113 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 113 21     SPACE educationr-1382 113 22 fluidity fluidity NOUN educationr-1382 113 23 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 113 24     SPACE educationr-1382 113 25 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 113 26     SPACE educationr-1382 113 27 the the DET educationr-1382 113 28     SPACE educationr-1382 113 29 complexity complexity NOUN educationr-1382 113 30     SPACE educationr-1382 113 31 of of ADP educationr-1382 113 32     SPACE educationr-1382 113 33 power power NOUN educationr-1382 113 34     SPACE educationr-1382 113 35 relationships relationship NOUN educationr-1382 113 36     SPACE educationr-1382 113 37 within within ADP educationr-1382 113 38     SPACE educationr-1382 113 39 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 113 40     SPACE educationr-1382 113 41 across across ADP educationr-1382 113 42     SPACE educationr-1382 113 43 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 113 44 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 113 45     SPACE educationr-1382 114 1 a a DET educationr-1382 114 2     SPACE educationr-1382 114 3 powerful powerful ADJ educationr-1382 114 4     SPACE educationr-1382 114 5 aspect aspect NOUN educationr-1382 114 6     SPACE educationr-1382 114 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 114 8     SPACE educationr-1382 114 9 the the DET educationr-1382 114 10     SPACE educationr-1382 114 11 strategies strategy NOUN educationr-1382 114 12     SPACE educationr-1382 114 13 offered offer VERB educationr-1382 114 14     SPACE educationr-1382 114 15 is be AUX educationr-1382 114 16     SPACE educationr-1382 114 17 their their PRON educationr-1382 114 18     SPACE educationr-1382 114 19 applicability applicability NOUN educationr-1382 114 20     SPACE educationr-1382 114 21 to to ADP educationr-1382 114 22     SPACE educationr-1382 114 23 developing develop VERB educationr-1382 114 24     SPACE educationr-1382 114 25 cultural cultural ADJ educationr-1382 114 26     SPACE educationr-1382 114 27 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 114 28     SPACE educationr-1382 114 29 of of ADP educationr-1382 114 30     SPACE educationr-1382 114 31 other other ADJ educationr-1382 114 32     SPACE educationr-1382 114 33 groups group NOUN educationr-1382 114 34 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 35     SPACE educationr-1382 114 36 whether whether SCONJ educationr-1382 114 37     SPACE educationr-1382 114 38 defined define VERB educationr-1382 114 39     SPACE educationr-1382 114 40 by by ADP educationr-1382 114 41     SPACE educationr-1382 114 42 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 114 43 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 44     SPACE educationr-1382 114 45 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN educationr-1382 114 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 47     SPACE educationr-1382 114 48 gender gender NOUN educationr-1382 114 49 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 50     SPACE educationr-1382 114 51 age age NOUN educationr-1382 114 52     SPACE educationr-1382 114 53 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 114 54     SPACE educationr-1382 114 55 other other ADJ educationr-1382 114 56     SPACE educationr-1382 114 57 categories category NOUN educationr-1382 114 58     SPACE educationr-1382 114 59 subject subject NOUN educationr-1382 114 60     SPACE educationr-1382 114 61 to to ADP educationr-1382 114 62     SPACE educationr-1382 114 63 the the DET educationr-1382 114 64     SPACE educationr-1382 114 65 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN educationr-1382 114 66     SPACE educationr-1382 114 67 of of ADP educationr-1382 114 68     SPACE educationr-1382 114 69 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 114 70 othering othere VERB educationr-1382 114 71 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 114 72     SPACE educationr-1382 114 73 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 114 74     SPACE educationr-1382 114 75 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 114 76 ‐isms ‐ism NOUN educationr-1382 114 77 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 114 78 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 114 79         SPACE educationr-1382 114 80 in in ADP educationr-1382 114 81     SPACE educationr-1382 114 82 the the DET educationr-1382 114 83     SPACE educationr-1382 114 84 final final ADJ educationr-1382 114 85     SPACE educationr-1382 114 86 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 114 87     SPACE educationr-1382 114 88 of of ADP educationr-1382 114 89     SPACE educationr-1382 114 90 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 114 91     SPACE educationr-1382 114 92 across across ADP educationr-1382 114 93     SPACE educationr-1382 114 94 international international ADJ educationr-1382 114 95     SPACE educationr-1382 114 96 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 114 97 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 98     SPACE educationr-1382 114 99 jackie jackie PROPN educationr-1382 114 100     SPACE educationr-1382 114 101 marsh marsh PROPN educationr-1382 114 102 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 114 103     SPACE educationr-1382 114 104 reminds remind VERB educationr-1382 114 105     SPACE educationr-1382 114 106 us we PRON educationr-1382 114 107     SPACE educationr-1382 114 108 to to AUX educationr-1382 114 109     SPACE educationr-1382 114 110 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 114 111 mind mind VERB educationr-1382 114 112     SPACE educationr-1382 114 113 the the DET educationr-1382 114 114     SPACE educationr-1382 114 115 gaps gap NOUN educationr-1382 114 116 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 114 117     SPACE educationr-1382 114 118 between between ADP educationr-1382 114 119     SPACE educationr-1382 114 120 home home NOUN educationr-1382 114 121     SPACE educationr-1382 114 122 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 114 123     SPACE educationr-1382 114 124 school school NOUN educationr-1382 114 125     SPACE educationr-1382 114 126 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 114 127     SPACE educationr-1382 114 128 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 114 129 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 114 130     SPACE educationr-1382 114 131 this this DET educationr-1382 114 132     SPACE educationr-1382 114 133 chapter chapter NOUN educationr-1382 114 134     SPACE educationr-1382 114 135 focuses focus VERB educationr-1382 114 136     SPACE educationr-1382 114 137 on on ADP educationr-1382 114 138     SPACE educationr-1382 114 139 home home NOUN educationr-1382 114 140     SPACE educationr-1382 114 141 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 114 142     SPACE educationr-1382 114 143 school‐based school‐based ADJ educationr-1382 114 144     SPACE educationr-1382 114 145 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 114 146     SPACE educationr-1382 114 147 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 114 148     SPACE educationr-1382 114 149 those those PRON educationr-1382 114 150     SPACE educationr-1382 114 151 typically typically ADV educationr-1382 114 152     SPACE educationr-1382 114 153 found find VERB educationr-1382 114 154     SPACE educationr-1382 114 155 in in ADP educationr-1382 114 156     SPACE educationr-1382 114 157 the the DET educationr-1382 114 158     SPACE educationr-1382 114 159 literature literature NOUN educationr-1382 114 160     SPACE educationr-1382 114 161 on on ADP educationr-1382 114 162     SPACE educationr-1382 114 163 home‐school home‐school NOUN educationr-1382 114 164     SPACE educationr-1382 114 165 discontinuities discontinuity NOUN educationr-1382 114 166 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 114 167     SPACE educationr-1382 115 1 marsh marsh PROPN educationr-1382 115 2     SPACE educationr-1382 115 3 draws draw VERB educationr-1382 115 4     SPACE educationr-1382 115 5 on on ADP educationr-1382 115 6     SPACE educationr-1382 115 7 two two NUM educationr-1382 115 8     SPACE educationr-1382 115 9 studies study NOUN educationr-1382 115 10     SPACE educationr-1382 115 11 conducted conduct VERB educationr-1382 115 12     SPACE educationr-1382 115 13 in in ADP educationr-1382 115 14     SPACE educationr-1382 115 15 england england PROPN educationr-1382 115 16     SPACE educationr-1382 115 17 that that PRON educationr-1382 115 18     SPACE educationr-1382 115 19 required require VERB educationr-1382 115 20     SPACE educationr-1382 115 21 over over ADP educationr-1382 115 22     SPACE educationr-1382 115 23 1,800 1,800 NUM educationr-1382 115 24     SPACE educationr-1382 115 25 parents parent NOUN educationr-1382 115 26     SPACE educationr-1382 115 27 to to PART educationr-1382 115 28     SPACE educationr-1382 115 29 complete complete VERB educationr-1382 115 30     SPACE educationr-1382 115 31 a a DET educationr-1382 115 32     SPACE educationr-1382 115 33 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN educationr-1382 115 34     SPACE educationr-1382 115 35 detailing detail VERB educationr-1382 115 36     SPACE educationr-1382 115 37 their their PRON educationr-1382 115 38     SPACE educationr-1382 115 39 children child NOUN educationr-1382 115 40 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 115 41     SPACE educationr-1382 115 42 use use NOUN educationr-1382 115 43     SPACE educationr-1382 115 44 of of ADP educationr-1382 115 45     SPACE educationr-1382 115 46 popular popular ADJ educationr-1382 115 47     SPACE educationr-1382 115 48 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 115 49 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 115 50     SPACE educationr-1382 115 51 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 115 52 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 115 53     SPACE educationr-1382 115 54 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 115 55     SPACE educationr-1382 115 56 new new ADJ educationr-1382 115 57     SPACE educationr-1382 115 58 technologies technology NOUN educationr-1382 115 59     SPACE educationr-1382 115 60 in in ADP educationr-1382 115 61     SPACE educationr-1382 115 62 the the DET educationr-1382 115 63     SPACE educationr-1382 115 64 home home NOUN educationr-1382 115 65 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 115 66     SPACE educationr-1382 115 67 followed follow VERB educationr-1382 115 68     SPACE educationr-1382 115 69 by by ADP educationr-1382 115 70     SPACE educationr-1382 115 71 interviews interview NOUN educationr-1382 115 72     SPACE educationr-1382 115 73 with with ADP educationr-1382 115 74     SPACE educationr-1382 115 75 six six NUM educationr-1382 115 76     SPACE educationr-1382 115 77 parents parent NOUN educationr-1382 115 78 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 115 79     SPACE educationr-1382 116 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 116 2     SPACE educationr-1382 116 3 this this DET educationr-1382 116 4     SPACE educationr-1382 116 5 article article NOUN educationr-1382 116 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 7     SPACE educationr-1382 116 8 marsh marsh PROPN educationr-1382 116 9     SPACE educationr-1382 116 10 reports report NOUN educationr-1382 116 11     SPACE educationr-1382 116 12 on on ADP educationr-1382 116 13     SPACE educationr-1382 116 14 three three NUM educationr-1382 116 15     SPACE educationr-1382 116 16 areas area NOUN educationr-1382 116 17     SPACE educationr-1382 116 18 that that PRON educationr-1382 116 19     SPACE educationr-1382 116 20 emerged emerge VERB educationr-1382 116 21     SPACE educationr-1382 116 22 as as ADP educationr-1382 116 23     SPACE educationr-1382 116 24 most most ADJ educationr-1382 116 25     SPACE educationr-1382 116 26 significant significant ADJ educationr-1382 116 27     SPACE educationr-1382 116 28 in in ADP educationr-1382 116 29     SPACE educationr-1382 116 30 her her PRON educationr-1382 116 31     SPACE educationr-1382 116 32 analysis analysis NOUN educationr-1382 116 33     SPACE educationr-1382 116 34 of of ADP educationr-1382 116 35     SPACE educationr-1382 116 36 data datum NOUN educationr-1382 116 37 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 116 38     SPACE educationr-1382 116 39 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 116 40 the the DET educationr-1382 116 41     SPACE educationr-1382 116 42 range range NOUN educationr-1382 116 43     SPACE educationr-1382 116 44 of of ADP educationr-1382 116 45     SPACE educationr-1382 116 46 texts text NOUN educationr-1382 116 47     SPACE educationr-1382 116 48 accessed access VERB educationr-1382 116 49     SPACE educationr-1382 116 50 in in ADP educationr-1382 116 51     SPACE educationr-1382 116 52 homes home NOUN educationr-1382 116 53     SPACE educationr-1382 116 54 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 116 55     SPACE educationr-1382 116 56 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 116 57 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 58     SPACE educationr-1382 116 59 individual individual NOUN educationr-1382 116 60     SPACE educationr-1382 116 61 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 116 62     SPACE educationr-1382 116 63 shared share VERB educationr-1382 116 64     SPACE educationr-1382 116 65 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 116 66 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 67     SPACE educationr-1382 116 68 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 116 69     SPACE educationr-1382 116 70 reading read VERB educationr-1382 116 71     SPACE educationr-1382 116 72 spaces space NOUN educationr-1382 116 73     SPACE educationr-1382 116 74 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 116 75     SPACE educationr-1382 116 76 places place NOUN educationr-1382 116 77 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 116 78     SPACE educationr-1382 116 79 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 116 80 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 116 81     SPACE educationr-1382 116 82 172 172 NUM educationr-1382 116 83 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 116 84 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 116 85       SPACE educationr-1382 116 86 marsh marsh PROPN educationr-1382 116 87     SPACE educationr-1382 116 88 found find VERB educationr-1382 116 89     SPACE educationr-1382 116 90 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 116 91     SPACE educationr-1382 116 92 the the DET educationr-1382 116 93     SPACE educationr-1382 116 94 range range NOUN educationr-1382 116 95     SPACE educationr-1382 116 96 of of ADP educationr-1382 116 97     SPACE educationr-1382 116 98 texts text NOUN educationr-1382 116 99     SPACE educationr-1382 116 100 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 116 101     SPACE educationr-1382 116 102 students student NOUN educationr-1382 116 103     SPACE educationr-1382 116 104 read read VERB educationr-1382 116 105     SPACE educationr-1382 116 106 outside outside ADV educationr-1382 116 107     SPACE educationr-1382 116 108 of of ADP educationr-1382 116 109     SPACE educationr-1382 116 110 school school NOUN educationr-1382 116 111     SPACE educationr-1382 116 112 is be AUX educationr-1382 116 113     SPACE educationr-1382 116 114 much much ADJ educationr-1382 116 115     SPACE educationr-1382 116 116 richer rich ADJ educationr-1382 116 117     SPACE educationr-1382 116 118 than than SCONJ educationr-1382 116 119     SPACE educationr-1382 116 120 that that PRON educationr-1382 116 121     SPACE educationr-1382 116 122 read read VERB educationr-1382 116 123     SPACE educationr-1382 116 124 in in ADP educationr-1382 116 125     SPACE educationr-1382 116 126 school school NOUN educationr-1382 116 127 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 116 128     SPACE educationr-1382 116 129 outside outside ADV educationr-1382 116 130     SPACE educationr-1382 116 131 of of ADP educationr-1382 116 132     SPACE educationr-1382 116 133 school school NOUN educationr-1382 116 134 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 135     SPACE educationr-1382 116 136 children child NOUN educationr-1382 116 137 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 116 138     SPACE educationr-1382 116 139 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 116 140     SPACE educationr-1382 116 141 included include VERB educationr-1382 116 142     SPACE educationr-1382 116 143 computer computer NOUN educationr-1382 116 144     SPACE educationr-1382 116 145 games game NOUN educationr-1382 116 146 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 147     SPACE educationr-1382 116 148 websites website NOUN educationr-1382 116 149 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 150     SPACE educationr-1382 116 151 chat chat VERB educationr-1382 116 152     SPACE educationr-1382 116 153 rooms room NOUN educationr-1382 116 154 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 116 155     SPACE educationr-1382 116 156 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 116 157     SPACE educationr-1382 116 158 text text NOUN educationr-1382 116 159     SPACE educationr-1382 116 160 messages message NOUN educationr-1382 116 161 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 116 162     SPACE educationr-1382 117 1 regarding regard VERB educationr-1382 117 2     SPACE educationr-1382 117 3 individual individual NOUN educationr-1382 117 4     SPACE educationr-1382 117 5 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 117 6     SPACE educationr-1382 117 7 shared share VERB educationr-1382 117 8     SPACE educationr-1382 117 9 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 117 10     SPACE educationr-1382 117 11 in in ADP educationr-1382 117 12     SPACE educationr-1382 117 13 homes home NOUN educationr-1382 117 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 117 15     SPACE educationr-1382 117 16 she she PRON educationr-1382 117 17     SPACE educationr-1382 117 18 found find VERB educationr-1382 117 19     SPACE educationr-1382 117 20 prevalent prevalent ADJ educationr-1382 117 21     SPACE educationr-1382 117 22 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 117 23     SPACE educationr-1382 117 24 of of ADP educationr-1382 117 25     SPACE educationr-1382 117 26 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 117 27     SPACE educationr-1382 117 28 as as ADP educationr-1382 117 29     SPACE educationr-1382 117 30 an an DET educationr-1382 117 31     SPACE educationr-1382 117 32 individual individual ADJ educationr-1382 117 33     SPACE educationr-1382 117 34 activity activity NOUN educationr-1382 117 35 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 117 36     SPACE educationr-1382 117 37 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 117 38     SPACE educationr-1382 117 39 in in ADP educationr-1382 117 40       SPACE educationr-1382 117 41 school school NOUN educationr-1382 117 42 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 117 43     SPACE educationr-1382 117 44 the the DET educationr-1382 117 45     SPACE educationr-1382 117 46 prevalent prevalent NOUN educationr-1382 117 47     SPACE educationr-1382 117 48 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 117 49     SPACE educationr-1382 117 50 of of ADP educationr-1382 117 51     SPACE educationr-1382 117 52 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 117 53     SPACE educationr-1382 117 54 were be AUX educationr-1382 117 55     SPACE educationr-1382 117 56 found find VERB educationr-1382 117 57     SPACE educationr-1382 117 58 in in ADP educationr-1382 117 59     SPACE educationr-1382 117 60 whole whole NOUN educationr-1382 117 61     SPACE educationr-1382 117 62 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 117 63     SPACE educationr-1382 117 64 small small ADJ educationr-1382 117 65     SPACE educationr-1382 117 66 group group NOUN educationr-1382 117 67     SPACE educationr-1382 117 68 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 117 69 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 117 70     SPACE educationr-1382 118 1 regarding regard VERB educationr-1382 118 2     SPACE educationr-1382 118 3 space space NOUN educationr-1382 118 4     SPACE educationr-1382 118 5 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 118 6     SPACE educationr-1382 118 7 place place NOUN educationr-1382 118 8 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 9     SPACE educationr-1382 118 10 she she PRON educationr-1382 118 11     SPACE educationr-1382 118 12 found find VERB educationr-1382 118 13     SPACE educationr-1382 118 14 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 118 15     SPACE educationr-1382 118 16 in in ADP educationr-1382 118 17     SPACE educationr-1382 118 18 homes home NOUN educationr-1382 118 19 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 20     SPACE educationr-1382 118 21 bedrooms bedroom NOUN educationr-1382 118 22     SPACE educationr-1382 118 23 were be AUX educationr-1382 118 24     SPACE educationr-1382 118 25 significant significant ADJ educationr-1382 118 26     SPACE educationr-1382 118 27 social social ADJ educationr-1382 118 28     SPACE educationr-1382 118 29 spaces space NOUN educationr-1382 118 30     SPACE educationr-1382 118 31 for for SCONJ educationr-1382 118 32     SPACE educationr-1382 118 33 children child NOUN educationr-1382 118 34     SPACE educationr-1382 118 35 engaged engage VERB educationr-1382 118 36     SPACE educationr-1382 118 37 in in ADP educationr-1382 118 38     SPACE educationr-1382 118 39 individual individual ADJ educationr-1382 118 40     SPACE educationr-1382 118 41 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 118 42     SPACE educationr-1382 118 43 activities activity NOUN educationr-1382 118 44 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 45     SPACE educationr-1382 118 46 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 118 47     SPACE educationr-1382 118 48 shared share VERB educationr-1382 118 49     SPACE educationr-1382 118 50 spaces space NOUN educationr-1382 118 51 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 52     SPACE educationr-1382 118 53 e.g. e.g. ADV educationr-1382 118 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 55     SPACE educationr-1382 118 56 family family NOUN educationr-1382 118 57     SPACE educationr-1382 118 58 rooms room NOUN educationr-1382 118 59     SPACE educationr-1382 118 60 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 118 61     SPACE educationr-1382 118 62 kitchens kitchen NOUN educationr-1382 118 63 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 118 64     SPACE educationr-1382 118 65 were be AUX educationr-1382 118 66     SPACE educationr-1382 118 67 used use VERB educationr-1382 118 68     SPACE educationr-1382 118 69 most most ADV educationr-1382 118 70     SPACE educationr-1382 118 71 frequently frequently ADV educationr-1382 118 72     SPACE educationr-1382 118 73 with with ADP educationr-1382 118 74     SPACE educationr-1382 118 75 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 118 76     SPACE educationr-1382 118 77 activities activity NOUN educationr-1382 118 78 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 118 79       SPACE educationr-1382 119 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 119 2     SPACE educationr-1382 119 3 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 119 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 119 5     SPACE educationr-1382 119 6 few few ADJ educationr-1382 119 7     SPACE educationr-1382 119 8 opportunities opportunity NOUN educationr-1382 119 9     SPACE educationr-1382 119 10 exist exist VERB educationr-1382 119 11     SPACE educationr-1382 119 12 for for ADP educationr-1382 119 13     SPACE educationr-1382 119 14 children child NOUN educationr-1382 119 15     SPACE educationr-1382 119 16 to to PART educationr-1382 119 17     SPACE educationr-1382 119 18 find find VERB educationr-1382 119 19     SPACE educationr-1382 119 20 quiet quiet ADJ educationr-1382 119 21     SPACE educationr-1382 119 22 spaces space NOUN educationr-1382 119 23     SPACE educationr-1382 119 24 for for ADP educationr-1382 119 25     SPACE educationr-1382 119 26 individual individual ADJ educationr-1382 119 27     SPACE educationr-1382 119 28 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 119 29 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 119 30     SPACE educationr-1382 119 31 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 119 32     SPACE educationr-1382 119 33 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 119 34     SPACE educationr-1382 119 35 type type NOUN educationr-1382 119 36     SPACE educationr-1382 119 37 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 119 38     SPACE educationr-1382 119 39 takes take VERB educationr-1382 119 40     SPACE educationr-1382 119 41 place place NOUN educationr-1382 119 42     SPACE educationr-1382 119 43 in in ADP educationr-1382 119 44     SPACE educationr-1382 119 45 special special ADJ educationr-1382 119 46     SPACE educationr-1382 119 47 spaces space NOUN educationr-1382 119 48     SPACE educationr-1382 119 49 such such ADJ educationr-1382 119 50     SPACE educationr-1382 119 51 as as ADP educationr-1382 119 52     SPACE educationr-1382 119 53 corners corner NOUN educationr-1382 119 54     SPACE educationr-1382 119 55 of of ADP educationr-1382 119 56     SPACE educationr-1382 119 57 classrooms classroom NOUN educationr-1382 119 58 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 119 59       SPACE educationr-1382 120 1 marsh marsh PROPN educationr-1382 120 2     SPACE educationr-1382 120 3 concludes conclude VERB educationr-1382 120 4     SPACE educationr-1382 120 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 120 6     SPACE educationr-1382 120 7 reading read VERB educationr-1382 120 8     SPACE educationr-1382 120 9 in in ADP educationr-1382 120 10     SPACE educationr-1382 120 11 homes home NOUN educationr-1382 120 12     SPACE educationr-1382 120 13 is be AUX educationr-1382 120 14     SPACE educationr-1382 120 15 undergoing undergo VERB educationr-1382 120 16     SPACE educationr-1382 120 17 a a DET educationr-1382 120 18     SPACE educationr-1382 120 19 transformation transformation NOUN educationr-1382 120 20     SPACE educationr-1382 120 21 “ " PUNCT educationr-1382 120 22 due due ADJ educationr-1382 120 23     SPACE educationr-1382 120 24 to to ADP educationr-1382 120 25     SPACE educationr-1382 120 26 technological technological ADJ educationr-1382 120 27     SPACE educationr-1382 120 28 advances advance NOUN educationr-1382 120 29     SPACE educationr-1382 120 30 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 120 31     SPACE educationr-1382 120 32 changing change VERB educationr-1382 120 33     SPACE educationr-1382 120 34 social social ADJ educationr-1382 120 35     SPACE educationr-1382 120 36 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 120 37     SPACE educationr-1382 120 38 around around ADP educationr-1382 120 39     SPACE educationr-1382 120 40 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 120 41 ” " PUNCT educationr-1382 120 42     SPACE educationr-1382 120 43 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 120 44 p. p. NOUN educationr-1382 120 45     SPACE educationr-1382 120 46 183 183 NUM educationr-1382 120 47 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 120 48 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 120 49     SPACE educationr-1382 121 1 she she PRON educationr-1382 121 2     SPACE educationr-1382 121 3 ends end VERB educationr-1382 121 4     SPACE educationr-1382 121 5 the the DET educationr-1382 121 6     SPACE educationr-1382 121 7 article article NOUN educationr-1382 121 8     SPACE educationr-1382 121 9 with with ADP educationr-1382 121 10     SPACE educationr-1382 121 11 a a DET educationr-1382 121 12     SPACE educationr-1382 121 13 discussion discussion NOUN educationr-1382 121 14     SPACE educationr-1382 121 15 of of ADP educationr-1382 121 16     SPACE educationr-1382 121 17 implications implication NOUN educationr-1382 121 18     SPACE educationr-1382 121 19 of of ADP educationr-1382 121 20     SPACE educationr-1382 121 21 her her PRON educationr-1382 121 22     SPACE educationr-1382 121 23 research research NOUN educationr-1382 121 24     SPACE educationr-1382 121 25 for for ADP educationr-1382 121 26     SPACE educationr-1382 121 27 removing remove VERB educationr-1382 121 28     SPACE educationr-1382 121 29 discontinuities discontinuity NOUN educationr-1382 121 30     SPACE educationr-1382 121 31 between between ADP educationr-1382 121 32     SPACE educationr-1382 121 33 home home NOUN educationr-1382 121 34     SPACE educationr-1382 121 35 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 121 36     SPACE educationr-1382 121 37 school school NOUN educationr-1382 121 38     SPACE educationr-1382 121 39 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 121 40     SPACE educationr-1382 121 41 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 121 42 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 121 43       SPACE educationr-1382 121 44 in in ADP educationr-1382 121 45     SPACE educationr-1382 121 46 essence essence NOUN educationr-1382 121 47 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 121 48     SPACE educationr-1382 121 49 then then ADV educationr-1382 121 50 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 121 51     SPACE educationr-1382 121 52 she she PRON educationr-1382 121 53     SPACE educationr-1382 121 54 reminds remind VERB educationr-1382 121 55     SPACE educationr-1382 121 56 us we PRON educationr-1382 121 57     SPACE educationr-1382 121 58 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 121 59       SPACE educationr-1382 121 60 ‘ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 121 61 minding mind VERB educationr-1382 121 62     SPACE educationr-1382 121 63 the the DET educationr-1382 121 64     SPACE educationr-1382 121 65 textual textual ADJ educationr-1382 121 66     SPACE educationr-1382 121 67 gap gap NOUN educationr-1382 121 68 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 121 69     SPACE educationr-1382 121 70 between between ADP educationr-1382 121 71     SPACE educationr-1382 121 72 home home NOUN educationr-1382 121 73     SPACE educationr-1382 121 74 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 121 75     SPACE educationr-1382 121 76 school‐ school‐ NOUN educationr-1382 121 77 based base VERB educationr-1382 121 78     SPACE educationr-1382 121 79 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 121 80     SPACE educationr-1382 121 81 continues continue VERB educationr-1382 121 82     SPACE educationr-1382 121 83 to to PART educationr-1382 121 84     SPACE educationr-1382 121 85 be be AUX educationr-1382 121 86     SPACE educationr-1382 121 87 one one NUM educationr-1382 121 88     SPACE educationr-1382 121 89 of of ADP educationr-1382 121 90     SPACE educationr-1382 121 91 the the DET educationr-1382 121 92     SPACE educationr-1382 121 93 most most ADJ educationr-1382 121 94     SPACE educationr-1382 121 95 important important ADJ educationr-1382 121 96     SPACE educationr-1382 121 97 tasks task NOUN educationr-1382 121 98     SPACE educationr-1382 121 99 for for ADP educationr-1382 121 100     SPACE educationr-1382 121 101 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 121 102     SPACE educationr-1382 121 103 in in ADP educationr-1382 121 104     SPACE educationr-1382 121 105 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 121 106 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 121 107 war war NOUN educationr-1382 121 108 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 121 109 what what PRON educationr-1382 121 110 is be AUX educationr-1382 121 111 it it PRON educationr-1382 121 112 good good ADJ educationr-1382 121 113 for for ADP educationr-1382 121 114 ? ? PUNCT educationr-1382 121 115 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 122 1 the the DET educationr-1382 122 2     SPACE educationr-1382 122 3 current current ADJ educationr-1382 122 4     SPACE educationr-1382 122 5 educational educational ADJ educationr-1382 122 6     SPACE educationr-1382 122 7 climate climate NOUN educationr-1382 122 8 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 122 9     SPACE educationr-1382 123 1 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 123 2     SPACE educationr-1382 123 3 of of ADP educationr-1382 123 4     SPACE educationr-1382 123 5 course course NOUN educationr-1382 123 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 123 7     SPACE educationr-1382 123 8 this this PRON educationr-1382 123 9     SPACE educationr-1382 123 10 would would AUX educationr-1382 123 11     SPACE educationr-1382 123 12 involve involve AUX educationr-1382 123 13     SPACE educationr-1382 123 14 expanding expand VERB educationr-1382 123 15     SPACE educationr-1382 123 16 our our PRON educationr-1382 123 17     SPACE educationr-1382 123 18 home home NOUN educationr-1382 123 19     SPACE educationr-1382 123 20 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 123 21     SPACE educationr-1382 123 22 school‐based school‐based ADJ educationr-1382 123 23     SPACE educationr-1382 123 24 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 123 25     SPACE educationr-1382 123 26 to to PART educationr-1382 123 27     SPACE educationr-1382 123 28 include include VERB educationr-1382 123 29     SPACE educationr-1382 123 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 123 31     SPACE educationr-1382 123 32 about about ADP educationr-1382 123 33     SPACE educationr-1382 123 34 how how SCONJ educationr-1382 123 35     SPACE educationr-1382 123 36 media medium NOUN educationr-1382 123 37     SPACE educationr-1382 123 38 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 123 39     SPACE educationr-1382 123 40 popular popular ADJ educationr-1382 123 41     SPACE educationr-1382 123 42 culture culture NOUN educationr-1382 123 43     SPACE educationr-1382 123 44 can can AUX educationr-1382 123 45     SPACE educationr-1382 123 46 be be AUX educationr-1382 123 47     SPACE educationr-1382 123 48 more more ADV educationr-1382 123 49     SPACE educationr-1382 123 50 highly highly ADV educationr-1382 123 51     SPACE educationr-1382 123 52 valued value VERB educationr-1382 123 53     SPACE educationr-1382 123 54 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 123 55     SPACE educationr-1382 123 56 better well ADJ educationr-1382 123 57     SPACE educationr-1382 123 58 integrated integrate VERB educationr-1382 123 59     SPACE educationr-1382 123 60 into into ADP educationr-1382 123 61     SPACE educationr-1382 123 62 children child NOUN educationr-1382 123 63 ’s ’s PART educationr-1382 123 64     SPACE educationr-1382 123 65 in‐ in‐ ADJ educationr-1382 123 66 school school NOUN educationr-1382 123 67     SPACE educationr-1382 123 68 experiences experience NOUN educationr-1382 123 69 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 123 70           SPACE educationr-1382 123 71 in in ADP educationr-1382 123 72     SPACE educationr-1382 123 73 this this DET educationr-1382 123 74     SPACE educationr-1382 123 75 review review NOUN educationr-1382 123 76 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 123 77     SPACE educationr-1382 123 78 i i PRON educationr-1382 123 79     SPACE educationr-1382 123 80 have have AUX educationr-1382 123 81     SPACE educationr-1382 123 82 tried try VERB educationr-1382 123 83     SPACE educationr-1382 123 84 to to PART educationr-1382 123 85     SPACE educationr-1382 123 86 highlight highlight VERB educationr-1382 123 87     SPACE educationr-1382 123 88 the the DET educationr-1382 123 89     SPACE educationr-1382 123 90 recurring recur VERB educationr-1382 123 91     SPACE educationr-1382 123 92 themes theme NOUN educationr-1382 123 93     SPACE educationr-1382 123 94 that that PRON educationr-1382 123 95     SPACE educationr-1382 123 96 bind bind VERB educationr-1382 123 97     SPACE educationr-1382 123 98 the the DET educationr-1382 123 99     SPACE educationr-1382 123 100 content content NOUN educationr-1382 123 101     SPACE educationr-1382 123 102 of of ADP educationr-1382 123 103     SPACE educationr-1382 123 104 these these DET educationr-1382 123 105     SPACE educationr-1382 123 106 ten ten NUM educationr-1382 123 107     SPACE educationr-1382 123 108 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 123 109     SPACE educationr-1382 123 110 into into ADP educationr-1382 123 111     SPACE educationr-1382 123 112 a a DET educationr-1382 123 113     SPACE educationr-1382 123 114 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 123 115     SPACE educationr-1382 123 116 book book NOUN educationr-1382 123 117 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 123 118     SPACE educationr-1382 124 1 three three NUM educationr-1382 124 2     SPACE educationr-1382 124 3 super‐themes super‐theme NOUN educationr-1382 124 4     SPACE educationr-1382 124 5 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 6     SPACE educationr-1382 124 7 the the DET educationr-1382 124 8     SPACE educationr-1382 124 9 book book NOUN educationr-1382 124 10     SPACE educationr-1382 124 11 are be AUX educationr-1382 124 12     SPACE educationr-1382 124 13 a a X educationr-1382 124 14 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 15     SPACE educationr-1382 124 16 the the DET educationr-1382 124 17     SPACE educationr-1382 124 18 interconnections interconnection NOUN educationr-1382 124 19     SPACE educationr-1382 124 20 across across ADP educationr-1382 124 21     SPACE educationr-1382 124 22 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 124 23     SPACE educationr-1382 124 24 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 25     SPACE educationr-1382 124 26 english english PROPN educationr-1382 124 27     SPACE educationr-1382 124 28 speaking speak VERB educationr-1382 124 29     SPACE educationr-1382 124 30 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 124 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 124 32     SPACE educationr-1382 124 33 b b X educationr-1382 124 34 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 35     SPACE educationr-1382 124 36 the the DET educationr-1382 124 37     SPACE educationr-1382 124 38 similarities similarity NOUN educationr-1382 124 39     SPACE educationr-1382 124 40 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 124 41     SPACE educationr-1382 124 42 differences difference NOUN educationr-1382 124 43     SPACE educationr-1382 124 44 in in ADP educationr-1382 124 45     SPACE educationr-1382 124 46 experiences experience NOUN educationr-1382 124 47     SPACE educationr-1382 124 48 with with ADP educationr-1382 124 49     SPACE educationr-1382 124 50 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 124 51 / / SYM educationr-1382 124 52 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 53     SPACE educationr-1382 124 54 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 124 55 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 124 56     SPACE educationr-1382 124 57 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 124 58     SPACE educationr-1382 124 59 c c X educationr-1382 124 60 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 61     SPACE educationr-1382 124 62 the the DET educationr-1382 124 63     SPACE educationr-1382 124 64 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 124 65     SPACE educationr-1382 124 66 over over ADP educationr-1382 124 67     SPACE educationr-1382 124 68 the the DET educationr-1382 124 69     SPACE educationr-1382 124 70 efficacy efficacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 71     SPACE educationr-1382 124 72 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 73     SPACE educationr-1382 124 74 whole whole ADJ educationr-1382 124 75     SPACE educationr-1382 124 76 language language NOUN educationr-1382 124 77     SPACE educationr-1382 124 78 vs vs ADP educationr-1382 124 79     SPACE educationr-1382 124 80 phonics phonic NOUN educationr-1382 124 81     SPACE educationr-1382 124 82 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 124 83     SPACE educationr-1382 124 84 to to ADP educationr-1382 124 85     SPACE educationr-1382 124 86 reading read VERB educationr-1382 124 87 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 124 88       SPACE educationr-1382 124 89 in in ADP educationr-1382 124 90     SPACE educationr-1382 124 91 support support NOUN educationr-1382 124 92     SPACE educationr-1382 124 93 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 94     SPACE educationr-1382 124 95 the the DET educationr-1382 124 96     SPACE educationr-1382 124 97 super‐themes super‐theme NOUN educationr-1382 124 98     SPACE educationr-1382 124 99 are be AUX educationr-1382 124 100     SPACE educationr-1382 124 101 the the DET educationr-1382 124 102     SPACE educationr-1382 124 103 recurring recur VERB educationr-1382 124 104     SPACE educationr-1382 124 105 supportive supportive ADJ educationr-1382 124 106     SPACE educationr-1382 124 107 themes theme NOUN educationr-1382 124 108     SPACE educationr-1382 124 109 for for ADP educationr-1382 124 110     SPACE educationr-1382 124 111 the the DET educationr-1382 124 112     SPACE educationr-1382 124 113 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 124 114 / / SYM educationr-1382 124 115 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 116     SPACE educationr-1382 124 117 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 124 118     SPACE educationr-1382 124 119 are be AUX educationr-1382 124 120     SPACE educationr-1382 124 121 three three NUM educationr-1382 124 122     SPACE educationr-1382 124 123 sub‐themes sub‐theme NOUN educationr-1382 124 124 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 124 125     SPACE educationr-1382 124 126 a a X educationr-1382 124 127 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 128       SPACE educationr-1382 124 129 the the DET educationr-1382 124 130     SPACE educationr-1382 124 131 consistent consistent ADJ educationr-1382 124 132     SPACE educationr-1382 124 133 use use NOUN educationr-1382 124 134     SPACE educationr-1382 124 135 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 136     SPACE educationr-1382 124 137 research research NOUN educationr-1382 124 138     SPACE educationr-1382 124 139 to to PART educationr-1382 124 140     SPACE educationr-1382 124 141 interrogate interrogate VERB educationr-1382 124 142     SPACE educationr-1382 124 143 different different ADJ educationr-1382 124 144     SPACE educationr-1382 124 145 dimensions dimension NOUN educationr-1382 124 146     SPACE educationr-1382 124 147 of of ADP educationr-1382 124 148     SPACE educationr-1382 124 149 so‐called so‐calle VERB educationr-1382 124 150     SPACE educationr-1382 124 151 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 152     SPACE educationr-1382 124 153 crises crisis NOUN educationr-1382 124 154 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 124 155     SPACE educationr-1382 124 156 b b X educationr-1382 124 157 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 158     SPACE educationr-1382 124 159 legislated legislate VERB educationr-1382 124 160     SPACE educationr-1382 124 161 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 124 162     SPACE educationr-1382 124 163 to to PART educationr-1382 124 164     SPACE educationr-1382 124 165 solve solve VERB educationr-1382 124 166     SPACE educationr-1382 124 167 the the DET educationr-1382 124 168     SPACE educationr-1382 124 169 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 170     SPACE educationr-1382 124 171 crises crisis NOUN educationr-1382 124 172     SPACE educationr-1382 124 173 that that PRON educationr-1382 124 174     SPACE educationr-1382 124 175 results result VERB educationr-1382 124 176     SPACE educationr-1382 124 177 in in ADP educationr-1382 124 178     SPACE educationr-1382 124 179 c c NOUN educationr-1382 124 180 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 124 181     SPACE educationr-1382 124 182 external external ADJ educationr-1382 124 183     SPACE educationr-1382 124 184 national national NOUN educationr-1382 124 185     SPACE educationr-1382 124 186 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 124 187     SPACE educationr-1382 124 188 locally locally ADV educationr-1382 124 189     SPACE educationr-1382 124 190 controlled control VERB educationr-1382 124 191     SPACE educationr-1382 124 192 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 124 193     SPACE educationr-1382 124 194 for for ADP educationr-1382 124 195     SPACE educationr-1382 124 196 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 124 197     SPACE educationr-1382 124 198 curriculum curriculum NOUN educationr-1382 124 199     SPACE educationr-1382 124 200 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 124 201     SPACE educationr-1382 124 202 instruction instruction NOUN educationr-1382 124 203 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 124 204       SPACE educationr-1382 125 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 125 2     SPACE educationr-1382 125 3 support support NOUN educationr-1382 125 4     SPACE educationr-1382 125 5 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 6     SPACE educationr-1382 125 7 the the DET educationr-1382 125 8     SPACE educationr-1382 125 9 super super ADJ educationr-1382 125 10     SPACE educationr-1382 125 11 theme theme NOUN educationr-1382 125 12     SPACE educationr-1382 125 13 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 14     SPACE educationr-1382 125 15 similarities similarity NOUN educationr-1382 125 16     SPACE educationr-1382 125 17 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 125 18     SPACE educationr-1382 125 19 difference difference NOUN educationr-1382 125 20     SPACE educationr-1382 125 21 in in ADP educationr-1382 125 22     SPACE educationr-1382 125 23 experiences experience NOUN educationr-1382 125 24     SPACE educationr-1382 125 25 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 26     SPACE educationr-1382 125 27 different different ADJ educationr-1382 125 28     SPACE educationr-1382 125 29 english english PROPN educationr-1382 125 30     SPACE educationr-1382 125 31 speaking speak VERB educationr-1382 125 32     SPACE educationr-1382 125 33 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 125 34 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 125 35     SPACE educationr-1382 125 36 the the DET educationr-1382 125 37     SPACE educationr-1382 125 38 sub‐themes sub‐theme NOUN educationr-1382 125 39     SPACE educationr-1382 125 40 are be AUX educationr-1382 125 41     SPACE educationr-1382 125 42 best well ADV educationr-1382 125 43     SPACE educationr-1382 125 44 represented represent VERB educationr-1382 125 45     SPACE educationr-1382 125 46 by by ADP educationr-1382 125 47     SPACE educationr-1382 125 48 similar similar ADJ educationr-1382 125 49     SPACE educationr-1382 125 50 sequencing sequencing NOUN educationr-1382 125 51     SPACE educationr-1382 125 52 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 53     SPACE educationr-1382 125 54 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 125 55     SPACE educationr-1382 125 56 in in ADP educationr-1382 125 57     SPACE educationr-1382 125 58 the the DET educationr-1382 125 59     SPACE educationr-1382 125 60 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 125 61     SPACE educationr-1382 125 62 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 125 63 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 125 64     SPACE educationr-1382 125 65 reports report VERB educationr-1382 125 66     SPACE educationr-1382 125 67 that that PRON educationr-1382 125 68     SPACE educationr-1382 125 69 create create VERB educationr-1382 125 70     SPACE educationr-1382 125 71 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 125 72     SPACE educationr-1382 125 73 crises crisis NOUN educationr-1382 125 74 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 125 75     SPACE educationr-1382 125 76 followed follow VERB educationr-1382 125 77     SPACE educationr-1382 125 78 by by ADP educationr-1382 125 79     SPACE educationr-1382 125 80 legislation legislation NOUN educationr-1382 125 81     SPACE educationr-1382 125 82 to to PART educationr-1382 125 83     SPACE educationr-1382 125 84 solve solve VERB educationr-1382 125 85     SPACE educationr-1382 125 86 the the DET educationr-1382 125 87     SPACE educationr-1382 125 88 crises crisis NOUN educationr-1382 125 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 125 90     SPACE educationr-1382 125 91 resulting result VERB educationr-1382 125 92     SPACE educationr-1382 125 93 in in ADP educationr-1382 125 94     SPACE educationr-1382 125 95 external external ADJ educationr-1382 125 96     SPACE educationr-1382 125 97 national national NOUN educationr-1382 125 98     SPACE educationr-1382 125 99 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 125 100     SPACE educationr-1382 125 101 locally locally ADV educationr-1382 125 102     SPACE educationr-1382 125 103 controlled control VERB educationr-1382 125 104     SPACE educationr-1382 125 105 mandates mandate NOUN educationr-1382 125 106     SPACE educationr-1382 125 107 for for ADP educationr-1382 125 108     SPACE educationr-1382 125 109 improving improve VERB educationr-1382 125 110     SPACE educationr-1382 125 111 curriculum curriculum NOUN educationr-1382 125 112     SPACE educationr-1382 125 113 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 125 114     SPACE educationr-1382 125 115 instruction instruction NOUN educationr-1382 125 116 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 125 117         SPACE educationr-1382 125 118 finally finally ADV educationr-1382 125 119 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 125 120     SPACE educationr-1382 125 121 three three NUM educationr-1382 125 122     SPACE educationr-1382 125 123 sub‐themes sub‐theme NOUN educationr-1382 125 124     SPACE educationr-1382 125 125 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 125 126     SPACE educationr-1382 125 127 support support NOUN educationr-1382 125 128     SPACE educationr-1382 125 129 debates debate NOUN educationr-1382 125 130     SPACE educationr-1382 125 131 over over ADP educationr-1382 125 132     SPACE educationr-1382 125 133 the the DET educationr-1382 125 134     SPACE educationr-1382 125 135 efficacy efficacy NOUN educationr-1382 125 136     SPACE educationr-1382 125 137 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 138     SPACE educationr-1382 125 139 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 125 140     SPACE educationr-1382 125 141 vs. vs. NOUN educationr-1382 125 142     SPACE educationr-1382 125 143 phonics‐based phonics‐base VERB educationr-1382 125 144     SPACE educationr-1382 125 145 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 125 146     SPACE educationr-1382 125 147 are be AUX educationr-1382 125 148     SPACE educationr-1382 125 149 a a X educationr-1382 125 150 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 125 151     SPACE educationr-1382 125 152 the the DET educationr-1382 125 153     SPACE educationr-1382 125 154 call call NOUN educationr-1382 125 155     SPACE educationr-1382 125 156 for for ADP educationr-1382 125 157     SPACE educationr-1382 125 158 scientific‐based scientific‐based ADJ educationr-1382 125 159     SPACE educationr-1382 125 160 instructional instructional ADJ educationr-1382 125 161     SPACE educationr-1382 125 162 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 125 163 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 125 164     SPACE educationr-1382 125 165 b b X educationr-1382 125 166 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 125 167     SPACE educationr-1382 125 168 the the DET educationr-1382 125 169     SPACE educationr-1382 125 170 reduction reduction NOUN educationr-1382 125 171     SPACE educationr-1382 125 172 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 173     SPACE educationr-1382 125 174 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 125 175     SPACE educationr-1382 125 176 as as ADP educationr-1382 125 177     SPACE educationr-1382 125 178 agency agency NOUN educationr-1382 125 179     SPACE educationr-1382 125 180 in in ADP educationr-1382 125 181     SPACE educationr-1382 125 182 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 125 183     SPACE educationr-1382 125 184 decisions decision NOUN educationr-1382 125 185 ; ; PUNCT educationr-1382 125 186     SPACE educationr-1382 125 187 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 125 188     SPACE educationr-1382 125 189 c c X educationr-1382 125 190 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 125 191     SPACE educationr-1382 125 192 the the DET educationr-1382 125 193     SPACE educationr-1382 125 194 call call NOUN educationr-1382 125 195     SPACE educationr-1382 125 196 for for ADP educationr-1382 125 197     SPACE educationr-1382 125 198 extending extend VERB educationr-1382 125 199     SPACE educationr-1382 125 200 the the DET educationr-1382 125 201     SPACE educationr-1382 125 202 dialogue dialogue NOUN educationr-1382 125 203     SPACE educationr-1382 125 204 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 205     SPACE educationr-1382 125 206 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 125 207     SPACE educationr-1382 125 208 to to PART educationr-1382 125 209     SPACE educationr-1382 125 210 include include VERB educationr-1382 125 211     SPACE educationr-1382 125 212 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 125 213     SPACE educationr-1382 125 214 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 125 215     SPACE educationr-1382 125 216 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 125 217     SPACE educationr-1382 125 218 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 125 219     SPACE educationr-1382 125 220 that that PRON educationr-1382 125 221     SPACE educationr-1382 125 222 prepare prepare VERB educationr-1382 125 223     SPACE educationr-1382 125 224 students student NOUN educationr-1382 125 225     SPACE educationr-1382 125 226 better well ADJ educationr-1382 125 227     SPACE educationr-1382 125 228 for for ADP educationr-1382 125 229     SPACE educationr-1382 125 230 the the DET educationr-1382 125 231     SPACE educationr-1382 125 232 world world NOUN educationr-1382 125 233     SPACE educationr-1382 125 234 of of ADP educationr-1382 125 235     SPACE educationr-1382 125 236 the the DET educationr-1382 125 237     SPACE educationr-1382 125 238 21st 21st ADJ educationr-1382 125 239     SPACE educationr-1382 125 240 century century NOUN educationr-1382 125 241 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 125 242         SPACE educationr-1382 126 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 126 2     SPACE educationr-1382 126 3 this this DET educationr-1382 126 4     SPACE educationr-1382 126 5 review review NOUN educationr-1382 126 6 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 126 7     SPACE educationr-1382 126 8 i i PRON educationr-1382 126 9     SPACE educationr-1382 126 10 have have AUX educationr-1382 126 11     SPACE educationr-1382 126 12 tried try VERB educationr-1382 126 13     SPACE educationr-1382 126 14 to to PART educationr-1382 126 15     SPACE educationr-1382 126 16 make make VERB educationr-1382 126 17     SPACE educationr-1382 126 18 explicit explicit ADJ educationr-1382 126 19     SPACE educationr-1382 126 20 the the DET educationr-1382 126 21     SPACE educationr-1382 126 22 ties tie NOUN educationr-1382 126 23     SPACE educationr-1382 126 24 that that PRON educationr-1382 126 25     SPACE educationr-1382 126 26 create create VERB educationr-1382 126 27     SPACE educationr-1382 126 28 cohesive cohesive ADJ educationr-1382 126 29     SPACE educationr-1382 126 30 links link NOUN educationr-1382 126 31     SPACE educationr-1382 126 32 across across ADP educationr-1382 126 33     SPACE educationr-1382 126 34 the the DET educationr-1382 126 35     SPACE educationr-1382 126 36 ten ten NUM educationr-1382 126 37     SPACE educationr-1382 126 38 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 126 39     SPACE educationr-1382 126 40 of of ADP educationr-1382 126 41     SPACE educationr-1382 126 42 the the DET educationr-1382 126 43     SPACE educationr-1382 126 44 book book NOUN educationr-1382 126 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 126 46     SPACE educationr-1382 127 1 the the DET educationr-1382 127 2     SPACE educationr-1382 127 3 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 127 4     SPACE educationr-1382 127 5 are be AUX educationr-1382 127 6     SPACE educationr-1382 127 7 organized organize VERB educationr-1382 127 8     SPACE educationr-1382 127 9 so so ADV educationr-1382 127 10     SPACE educationr-1382 127 11 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 127 12     SPACE educationr-1382 127 13 the the DET educationr-1382 127 14     SPACE educationr-1382 127 15 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 127 16     SPACE educationr-1382 127 17 first first ADV educationr-1382 127 18     SPACE educationr-1382 127 19 gets get VERB educationr-1382 127 20     SPACE educationr-1382 127 21 a a DET educationr-1382 127 22     SPACE educationr-1382 127 23 sense sense NOUN educationr-1382 127 24     SPACE educationr-1382 127 25 of of ADP educationr-1382 127 26     SPACE educationr-1382 127 27 the the DET educationr-1382 127 28     SPACE educationr-1382 127 29 context context NOUN educationr-1382 127 30     SPACE educationr-1382 127 31 in in ADP educationr-1382 127 32     SPACE educationr-1382 127 33 which which PRON educationr-1382 127 34     SPACE educationr-1382 127 35 the the DET educationr-1382 127 36     SPACE educationr-1382 127 37 content content NOUN educationr-1382 127 38     SPACE educationr-1382 127 39 of of ADP educationr-1382 127 40     SPACE educationr-1382 127 41 the the DET educationr-1382 127 42     SPACE educationr-1382 127 43 book book NOUN educationr-1382 127 44     SPACE educationr-1382 127 45 is be AUX educationr-1382 127 46     SPACE educationr-1382 127 47 presented present VERB educationr-1382 127 48 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 127 49     SPACE educationr-1382 128 1 thus thus ADV educationr-1382 128 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 128 3     SPACE educationr-1382 128 4 chapters chapter NOUN educationr-1382 128 5     SPACE educationr-1382 128 6 in in ADP educationr-1382 128 7     SPACE educationr-1382 128 8 part part NOUN educationr-1382 128 9     SPACE educationr-1382 128 10 one one NOUN educationr-1382 128 11     SPACE educationr-1382 128 12 of of ADP educationr-1382 128 13     SPACE educationr-1382 128 14 the the DET educationr-1382 128 15     SPACE educationr-1382 128 16 book book NOUN educationr-1382 128 17     SPACE educationr-1382 128 18 foreshadow foreshadow VERB educationr-1382 128 19     SPACE educationr-1382 128 20 the the DET educationr-1382 128 21     SPACE educationr-1382 128 22 issues issue NOUN educationr-1382 128 23     SPACE educationr-1382 128 24 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 128 25     SPACE educationr-1382 128 26 the the DET educationr-1382 128 27     SPACE educationr-1382 128 28 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 128 29     SPACE educationr-1382 128 30 will will AUX educationr-1382 128 31     SPACE educationr-1382 128 32 encounter encounter VERB educationr-1382 128 33     SPACE educationr-1382 128 34 in in ADP educationr-1382 128 35     SPACE educationr-1382 128 36 the the DET educationr-1382 128 37     SPACE educationr-1382 128 38 remaining remain VERB educationr-1382 128 39     SPACE educationr-1382 128 40 parts part NOUN educationr-1382 128 41     SPACE educationr-1382 128 42 of of ADP educationr-1382 128 43     SPACE educationr-1382 128 44 the the DET educationr-1382 128 45     SPACE educationr-1382 128 46 book book NOUN educationr-1382 128 47 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 128 48     SPACE educationr-1382 129 1 part part NOUN educationr-1382 129 2     SPACE educationr-1382 129 3 two two NUM educationr-1382 129 4     SPACE educationr-1382 129 5 makes make VERB educationr-1382 129 6     SPACE educationr-1382 129 7 explicit explicit ADJ educationr-1382 129 8     SPACE educationr-1382 129 9 much much ADJ educationr-1382 129 10     SPACE educationr-1382 129 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 129 12     SPACE educationr-1382 129 13 the the DET educationr-1382 129 14     SPACE educationr-1382 129 15 implicit implicit ADJ educationr-1382 129 16     SPACE educationr-1382 129 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 129 18     SPACE educationr-1382 129 19 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 129 20     SPACE educationr-1382 129 21 the the DET educationr-1382 129 22     SPACE educationr-1382 129 23 intended intend VERB educationr-1382 129 24     SPACE educationr-1382 129 25 audiences audience NOUN educationr-1382 129 26     SPACE educationr-1382 129 27 for for ADP educationr-1382 129 28     SPACE educationr-1382 129 29 the the DET educationr-1382 129 30     SPACE educationr-1382 129 31 book book NOUN educationr-1382 129 32     SPACE educationr-1382 129 33 bring bring NOUN educationr-1382 129 34     SPACE educationr-1382 129 35 to to ADP educationr-1382 129 36     SPACE educationr-1382 129 37 the the DET educationr-1382 129 38     SPACE educationr-1382 129 39 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 129 40     SPACE educationr-1382 129 41 of of ADP educationr-1382 129 42     SPACE educationr-1382 129 43 the the DET educationr-1382 129 44     SPACE educationr-1382 129 45 text text NOUN educationr-1382 129 46 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 129 47     SPACE educationr-1382 130 1 having having AUX educationr-1382 130 2     SPACE educationr-1382 130 3 made make VERB educationr-1382 130 4     SPACE educationr-1382 130 5 implicit implicit ADJ educationr-1382 130 6     SPACE educationr-1382 130 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 130 8     SPACE educationr-1382 130 9 more more ADJ educationr-1382 130 10     SPACE educationr-1382 130 11 explicit explicit ADJ educationr-1382 130 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 13     SPACE educationr-1382 130 14 part part NOUN educationr-1382 130 15     SPACE educationr-1382 130 16 three three NUM educationr-1382 130 17     SPACE educationr-1382 130 18 taps tap NOUN educationr-1382 130 19     SPACE educationr-1382 130 20 into into ADP educationr-1382 130 21     SPACE educationr-1382 130 22 what what PRON educationr-1382 130 23     SPACE educationr-1382 130 24 will will AUX educationr-1382 130 25     SPACE educationr-1382 130 26 be be AUX educationr-1382 130 27     SPACE educationr-1382 130 28 many many ADJ educationr-1382 130 29     SPACE educationr-1382 130 30 readers reader NOUN educationr-1382 130 31 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 130 32     SPACE educationr-1382 130 33 unconscious unconscious ADJ educationr-1382 130 34     SPACE educationr-1382 130 35 knowledge knowledge NOUN educationr-1382 130 36     SPACE educationr-1382 130 37 of of ADP educationr-1382 130 38     SPACE educationr-1382 130 39 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 130 40     SPACE educationr-1382 130 41 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 130 42     SPACE educationr-1382 130 43 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 130 44     SPACE educationr-1382 130 45 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 130 46 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 47     SPACE educationr-1382 130 48 thereby thereby ADV educationr-1382 130 49     SPACE educationr-1382 130 50 bringing bring VERB educationr-1382 130 51     SPACE educationr-1382 130 52 the the DET educationr-1382 130 53     SPACE educationr-1382 130 54 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 130 55     SPACE educationr-1382 130 56 to to ADP educationr-1382 130 57     SPACE educationr-1382 130 58 a a DET educationr-1382 130 59     SPACE educationr-1382 130 60 more more ADJ educationr-1382 130 61     SPACE educationr-1382 130 62 conscious conscious ADJ educationr-1382 130 63     SPACE educationr-1382 130 64 awareness awareness NOUN educationr-1382 130 65     SPACE educationr-1382 130 66 of of ADP educationr-1382 130 67     SPACE educationr-1382 130 68 mulitliteracies mulitliteracie NOUN educationr-1382 130 69     SPACE educationr-1382 130 70 that that PRON educationr-1382 130 71     SPACE educationr-1382 130 72 are be AUX educationr-1382 130 73     SPACE educationr-1382 130 74 either either ADV educationr-1382 130 75     SPACE educationr-1382 130 76 present present ADJ educationr-1382 130 77     SPACE educationr-1382 130 78 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 130 79     SPACE educationr-1382 130 80 coming come VERB educationr-1382 130 81     SPACE educationr-1382 130 82 soon soon ADV educationr-1382 130 83     SPACE educationr-1382 130 84 to to PART educationr-1382 130 85     SPACE educationr-1382 130 86 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 130 87     SPACE educationr-1382 130 88 in in ADP educationr-1382 130 89     SPACE educationr-1382 130 90 the the DET educationr-1382 130 91     SPACE educationr-1382 130 92 21st 21st ADJ educationr-1382 130 93     SPACE educationr-1382 130 94 century century NOUN educationr-1382 130 95 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 130 96     SPACE educationr-1382 130 97 in in ADP educationr-1382 130 98     SPACE educationr-1382 130 99 short short ADJ educationr-1382 130 100 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 101     SPACE educationr-1382 130 102 the the DET educationr-1382 130 103     SPACE educationr-1382 130 104 organization organization NOUN educationr-1382 130 105     SPACE educationr-1382 130 106 of of ADP educationr-1382 130 107     SPACE educationr-1382 130 108 the the DET educationr-1382 130 109     SPACE educationr-1382 130 110 content content NOUN educationr-1382 130 111     SPACE educationr-1382 130 112 of of ADP educationr-1382 130 113     SPACE educationr-1382 130 114 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 130 115     SPACE educationr-1382 130 116 across across ADP educationr-1382 130 117     SPACE educationr-1382 130 118 international international ADJ educationr-1382 130 119     SPACE educationr-1382 130 120 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 130 121 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 130 122     SPACE educationr-1382 130 123 history history NOUN educationr-1382 130 124 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 125     SPACE educationr-1382 130 126 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 130 127 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 128     SPACE educationr-1382 130 129 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 130 130     SPACE educationr-1382 130 131 politics politic NOUN educationr-1382 130 132     SPACE educationr-1382 130 133 around around ADP educationr-1382 130 134     SPACE educationr-1382 130 135 policy policy NOUN educationr-1382 130 136 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 137     SPACE educationr-1382 130 138 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 130 139     SPACE educationr-1382 130 140 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN educationr-1382 130 141 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 130 142     SPACE educationr-1382 130 143 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 130 144     SPACE educationr-1382 130 145 critical critical ADJ educationr-1382 130 146     SPACE educationr-1382 130 147 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 130 148     SPACE educationr-1382 130 149 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN educationr-1382 130 150     SPACE educationr-1382 130 151 creates create VERB educationr-1382 130 152     SPACE educationr-1382 130 153 the the DET educationr-1382 130 154     SPACE educationr-1382 130 155 cohesive cohesive ADJ educationr-1382 130 156     SPACE educationr-1382 130 157 ties tie NOUN educationr-1382 130 158     SPACE educationr-1382 130 159 that that PRON educationr-1382 130 160     SPACE educationr-1382 130 161 allow allow VERB educationr-1382 130 162     SPACE educationr-1382 130 163 the the DET educationr-1382 130 164     SPACE educationr-1382 130 165 reader reader NOUN educationr-1382 130 166     SPACE educationr-1382 130 167 to to PART educationr-1382 130 168     SPACE educationr-1382 130 169 experience experience VERB educationr-1382 130 170     SPACE educationr-1382 130 171 the the DET educationr-1382 130 172     SPACE educationr-1382 130 173 book book NOUN educationr-1382 130 174     SPACE educationr-1382 130 175 as as ADP educationr-1382 130 176     SPACE educationr-1382 130 177 an an DET educationr-1382 130 178     SPACE educationr-1382 130 179 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ educationr-1382 130 180     SPACE educationr-1382 130 181 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 130 182     SPACE educationr-1382 130 183 experience experience NOUN educationr-1382 130 184     SPACE educationr-1382 130 185 where where SCONJ educationr-1382 130 186     SPACE educationr-1382 130 187 the the DET educationr-1382 130 188     SPACE educationr-1382 130 189 whole whole NOUN educationr-1382 130 190     SPACE educationr-1382 130 191 literally literally ADV educationr-1382 130 192     SPACE educationr-1382 130 193 becomes become VERB educationr-1382 130 194     SPACE educationr-1382 130 195 greater great ADJ educationr-1382 130 196     SPACE educationr-1382 130 197 than than ADP educationr-1382 130 198     SPACE educationr-1382 130 199 the the DET educationr-1382 130 200     SPACE educationr-1382 130 201 sum sum NOUN educationr-1382 130 202     SPACE educationr-1382 130 203 of of ADP educationr-1382 130 204     SPACE educationr-1382 130 205 its its PRON educationr-1382 130 206     SPACE educationr-1382 130 207 parts part NOUN educationr-1382 130 208 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 130 209             SPACE educationr-1382 130 210 education education NOUN educationr-1382 130 211 review review NOUN educationr-1382 130 212 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 130 213 . . PROPN educationr-1382 131 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 132 1 no no NOUN educationr-1382 132 2 . . NOUN educationr-1382 132 3 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 132 4 12 12 NUM educationr-1382 132 5 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 132 6     SPACE educationr-1382 132 7 i i PRON educationr-1382 132 8     SPACE educationr-1382 132 9 had have VERB educationr-1382 132 10     SPACE educationr-1382 132 11 one one NUM educationr-1382 132 12     SPACE educationr-1382 132 13 wish wish NOUN educationr-1382 132 14     SPACE educationr-1382 132 15 for for ADP educationr-1382 132 16     SPACE educationr-1382 132 17 this this DET educationr-1382 132 18     SPACE educationr-1382 132 19 book book NOUN educationr-1382 132 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 132 21     SPACE educationr-1382 132 22 it it PRON educationr-1382 132 23     SPACE educationr-1382 132 24 would would AUX educationr-1382 132 25     SPACE educationr-1382 132 26 be be AUX educationr-1382 132 27     SPACE educationr-1382 132 28 for for ADP educationr-1382 132 29     SPACE educationr-1382 132 30 an an DET educationr-1382 132 31     SPACE educationr-1382 132 32 author author NOUN educationr-1382 132 33     SPACE educationr-1382 132 34 index index NOUN educationr-1382 132 35     SPACE educationr-1382 132 36 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 132 37     SPACE educationr-1382 132 38 a a DET educationr-1382 132 39     SPACE educationr-1382 132 40 subject subject NOUN educationr-1382 132 41     SPACE educationr-1382 132 42 index index NOUN educationr-1382 132 43 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 132 44     SPACE educationr-1382 133 1 i i PRON educationr-1382 133 2     SPACE educationr-1382 133 3 believe believe VERB educationr-1382 133 4     SPACE educationr-1382 133 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 133 6     SPACE educationr-1382 133 7 indexes index NOUN educationr-1382 133 8     SPACE educationr-1382 133 9 greatly greatly ADV educationr-1382 133 10     SPACE educationr-1382 133 11 improve improve VERB educationr-1382 133 12     SPACE educationr-1382 133 13 the the DET educationr-1382 133 14     SPACE educationr-1382 133 15 accessibility accessibility NOUN educationr-1382 133 16     SPACE educationr-1382 133 17 of of ADP educationr-1382 133 18     SPACE educationr-1382 133 19 information information NOUN educationr-1382 133 20 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 133 21     SPACE educationr-1382 134 1 if if SCONJ educationr-1382 134 2     SPACE educationr-1382 134 3 i i PRON educationr-1382 134 4     SPACE educationr-1382 134 5 had have VERB educationr-1382 134 6     SPACE educationr-1382 134 7 the the DET educationr-1382 134 8     SPACE educationr-1382 134 9 opportunity opportunity NOUN educationr-1382 134 10     SPACE educationr-1382 134 11 to to PART educationr-1382 134 12     SPACE educationr-1382 134 13 offer offer VERB educationr-1382 134 14     SPACE educationr-1382 134 15 one one NUM educationr-1382 134 16     SPACE educationr-1382 134 17 suggestion suggestion NOUN educationr-1382 134 18     SPACE educationr-1382 134 19 to to ADP educationr-1382 134 20     SPACE educationr-1382 134 21 readers reader NOUN educationr-1382 134 22 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 134 23     SPACE educationr-1382 134 24 it it PRON educationr-1382 134 25     SPACE educationr-1382 134 26 would would AUX educationr-1382 134 27     SPACE educationr-1382 134 28 be be AUX educationr-1382 134 29     SPACE educationr-1382 134 30 to to PART educationr-1382 134 31     SPACE educationr-1382 134 32 follow follow VERB educationr-1382 134 33     SPACE educationr-1382 134 34 the the DET educationr-1382 134 35     SPACE educationr-1382 134 36 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 134 37     SPACE educationr-1382 134 38 of of ADP educationr-1382 134 39     SPACE educationr-1382 134 40 this this DET educationr-1382 134 41     SPACE educationr-1382 134 42 book book NOUN educationr-1382 134 43     SPACE educationr-1382 134 44 with with ADP educationr-1382 134 45     SPACE educationr-1382 134 46 the the DET educationr-1382 134 47     SPACE educationr-1382 134 48 manufactured manufacture VERB educationr-1382 134 49     SPACE educationr-1382 134 50 crisis crisis NOUN educationr-1382 134 51 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 134 52     SPACE educationr-1382 134 53 myths myth NOUN educationr-1382 134 54 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 134 55     SPACE educationr-1382 134 56 fraud fraud NOUN educationr-1382 134 57 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 134 58     SPACE educationr-1382 134 59 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 134 60     SPACE educationr-1382 134 61 the the DET educationr-1382 134 62     SPACE educationr-1382 134 63 attack attack NOUN educationr-1382 134 64     SPACE educationr-1382 134 65 on on ADP educationr-1382 134 66     SPACE educationr-1382 134 67 america america PROPN educationr-1382 134 68 ’s ’s PROPN educationr-1382 134 69     SPACE educationr-1382 134 70 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 134 71     SPACE educationr-1382 134 72 by by ADP educationr-1382 134 73     SPACE educationr-1382 134 74 david david PROPN educationr-1382 134 75     SPACE educationr-1382 134 76 c. c. PROPN educationr-1382 134 77     SPACE educationr-1382 134 78 berliner berliner NOUN educationr-1382 134 79     SPACE educationr-1382 134 80 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 134 81     SPACE educationr-1382 134 82 bruce bruce PROPN educationr-1382 134 83     SPACE educationr-1382 134 84 j. j. PROPN educationr-1382 134 85     SPACE educationr-1382 134 86 biddle biddle PROPN educationr-1382 134 87 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 134 88     SPACE educationr-1382 135 1 i i PRON educationr-1382 135 2     SPACE educationr-1382 135 3 believe believe VERB educationr-1382 135 4     SPACE educationr-1382 135 5 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 135 6     SPACE educationr-1382 135 7 their their PRON educationr-1382 135 8     SPACE educationr-1382 135 9 book book NOUN educationr-1382 135 10     SPACE educationr-1382 135 11 helped help VERB educationr-1382 135 12     SPACE educationr-1382 135 13 me i PRON educationr-1382 135 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 135 15     SPACE educationr-1382 135 16 an an DET educationr-1382 135 17     SPACE educationr-1382 135 18 american american ADJ educationr-1382 135 19     SPACE educationr-1382 135 20 educator educator NOUN educationr-1382 135 21 / / SYM educationr-1382 135 22 linguist linguist NOUN educationr-1382 135 23     SPACE educationr-1382 135 24 put put VERB educationr-1382 135 25     SPACE educationr-1382 135 26 much much ADJ educationr-1382 135 27     SPACE educationr-1382 135 28 of of ADP educationr-1382 135 29     SPACE educationr-1382 135 30 what what PRON educationr-1382 135 31     SPACE educationr-1382 135 32 was be AUX educationr-1382 135 33     SPACE educationr-1382 135 34 discussed discuss VERB educationr-1382 135 35     SPACE educationr-1382 135 36 in in ADP educationr-1382 135 37     SPACE educationr-1382 135 38 this this DET educationr-1382 135 39     SPACE educationr-1382 135 40 book book NOUN educationr-1382 135 41     SPACE educationr-1382 135 42 in in ADP educationr-1382 135 43     SPACE educationr-1382 135 44 proper proper ADJ educationr-1382 135 45     SPACE educationr-1382 135 46 perspective perspective NOUN educationr-1382 135 47 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 135 48     SPACE educationr-1382 136 1 another another DET educationr-1382 136 2     SPACE educationr-1382 136 3 book book NOUN educationr-1382 136 4     SPACE educationr-1382 136 5 that that PRON educationr-1382 136 6     SPACE educationr-1382 136 7 helps help VERB educationr-1382 136 8     SPACE educationr-1382 136 9 to to PART educationr-1382 136 10     SPACE educationr-1382 136 11 put put VERB educationr-1382 136 12     SPACE educationr-1382 136 13 the the DET educationr-1382 136 14     SPACE educationr-1382 136 15 issues issue NOUN educationr-1382 136 16     SPACE educationr-1382 136 17 in in ADP educationr-1382 136 18     SPACE educationr-1382 136 19 perspective perspective NOUN educationr-1382 136 20     SPACE educationr-1382 136 21 for for SCONJ educationr-1382 136 22     SPACE educationr-1382 136 23 me i PRON educationr-1382 136 24     SPACE educationr-1382 136 25 is be AUX educationr-1382 136 26     SPACE educationr-1382 136 27 in in ADP educationr-1382 136 28     SPACE educationr-1382 136 29 press press NOUN educationr-1382 136 30 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 136 31       SPACE educationr-1382 136 32 affirming affirm VERB educationr-1382 136 33     SPACE educationr-1382 136 34 students student NOUN educationr-1382 136 35 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 136 36     SPACE educationr-1382 136 37 rights right NOUN educationr-1382 136 38     SPACE educationr-1382 136 39 to to ADP educationr-1382 136 40     SPACE educationr-1382 136 41 their their PRON educationr-1382 136 42     SPACE educationr-1382 136 43 language language NOUN educationr-1382 136 44 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 136 45     SPACE educationr-1382 136 46 meeting meet VERB educationr-1382 136 47     SPACE educationr-1382 136 48 the the DET educationr-1382 136 49     SPACE educationr-1382 136 50 challenges challenge NOUN educationr-1382 136 51     SPACE educationr-1382 136 52 of of ADP educationr-1382 136 53     SPACE educationr-1382 136 54 bridging bridging NOUN educationr-1382 136 55     SPACE educationr-1382 136 56 language language NOUN educationr-1382 136 57     SPACE educationr-1382 136 58 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 136 59     SPACE educationr-1382 136 60 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 136 61     SPACE educationr-1382 136 62 language language NOUN educationr-1382 136 63     SPACE educationr-1382 136 64 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 136 65 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 136 66     SPACE educationr-1382 136 67 edited edit VERB educationr-1382 136 68     SPACE educationr-1382 136 69 by by ADP educationr-1382 136 70     SPACE educationr-1382 136 71 jerrie jerrie PROPN educationr-1382 136 72     SPACE educationr-1382 136 73 c. c. PROPN educationr-1382 136 74     SPACE educationr-1382 136 75 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 136 76 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 136 77     SPACE educationr-1382 136 78 dolores dolore VERB educationr-1382 136 79     SPACE educationr-1382 136 80 straker straker NOUN educationr-1382 136 81 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 136 82     SPACE educationr-1382 136 83 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 136 84     SPACE educationr-1382 136 85 laurie laurie PROPN educationr-1382 136 86     SPACE educationr-1382 136 87 katz katz PROPN educationr-1382 136 88 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 136 89       SPACE educationr-1382 137 1 like like ADP educationr-1382 137 2     SPACE educationr-1382 137 3 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 137 4     SPACE educationr-1382 137 5 across across ADP educationr-1382 137 6     SPACE educationr-1382 137 7 international international ADJ educationr-1382 137 8     SPACE educationr-1382 137 9 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 137 10 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 137 11     SPACE educationr-1382 137 12 this this DET educationr-1382 137 13     SPACE educationr-1382 137 14 latter latter ADJ educationr-1382 137 15     SPACE educationr-1382 137 16 book book NOUN educationr-1382 137 17     SPACE educationr-1382 137 18 extends extend VERB educationr-1382 137 19     SPACE educationr-1382 137 20 the the DET educationr-1382 137 21     SPACE educationr-1382 137 22 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 137 23     SPACE educationr-1382 137 24 beyond beyond ADP educationr-1382 137 25     SPACE educationr-1382 137 26 english english PROPN educationr-1382 137 27     SPACE educationr-1382 137 28 speaking speak VERB educationr-1382 137 29     SPACE educationr-1382 137 30 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 137 31     SPACE educationr-1382 137 32 to to ADP educationr-1382 137 33     SPACE educationr-1382 137 34 european european ADJ educationr-1382 137 35 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 137 36     SPACE educationr-1382 137 37 asian asian ADJ educationr-1382 137 38 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 137 39     SPACE educationr-1382 137 40 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 137 41     SPACE educationr-1382 137 42 african african ADJ educationr-1382 137 43     SPACE educationr-1382 137 44 nations nation NOUN educationr-1382 137 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 137 46               SPACE educationr-1382 137 47 evidence evidence NOUN educationr-1382 137 48     SPACE educationr-1382 137 49 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 137 50     SPACE educationr-1382 137 51 the the DET educationr-1382 137 52     SPACE educationr-1382 137 53 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 137 54     SPACE educationr-1382 137 55 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 137 56     SPACE educationr-1382 137 57 of of ADP educationr-1382 137 58     SPACE educationr-1382 137 59 old old ADJ educationr-1382 137 60     SPACE educationr-1382 137 61 are be AUX educationr-1382 137 62     SPACE educationr-1382 137 63 continuing continue VERB educationr-1382 137 64     SPACE educationr-1382 137 65 today today NOUN educationr-1382 137 66     SPACE educationr-1382 137 67 on on ADP educationr-1382 137 68     SPACE educationr-1382 137 69 both both PRON educationr-1382 137 70     SPACE educationr-1382 137 71 familiar familiar ADJ educationr-1382 137 72     SPACE educationr-1382 137 73 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 137 74     SPACE educationr-1382 137 75 newly newly ADV educationr-1382 137 76     SPACE educationr-1382 137 77 evolving evolve VERB educationr-1382 137 78     SPACE educationr-1382 137 79 battlegrounds battleground NOUN educationr-1382 137 80     SPACE educationr-1382 137 81 is be AUX educationr-1382 137 82     SPACE educationr-1382 137 83 ever ever ADV educationr-1382 137 84     SPACE educationr-1382 137 85 present present ADJ educationr-1382 137 86     SPACE educationr-1382 137 87 in in ADP educationr-1382 137 88     SPACE educationr-1382 137 89 this this DET educationr-1382 137 90     SPACE educationr-1382 137 91 book book NOUN educationr-1382 137 92 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 137 93     SPACE educationr-1382 138 1 the the DET educationr-1382 138 2     SPACE educationr-1382 138 3 old old ADJ educationr-1382 138 4     SPACE educationr-1382 138 5 battlegrounds battleground NOUN educationr-1382 138 6     SPACE educationr-1382 138 7 continue continue VERB educationr-1382 138 8     SPACE educationr-1382 138 9 to to PART educationr-1382 138 10     SPACE educationr-1382 138 11 keep keep VERB educationr-1382 138 12     SPACE educationr-1382 138 13 warriors warrior NOUN educationr-1382 138 14     SPACE educationr-1382 138 15 with with ADP educationr-1382 138 16     SPACE educationr-1382 138 17 specific specific ADJ educationr-1382 138 18     SPACE educationr-1382 138 19 political political ADJ educationr-1382 138 20     SPACE educationr-1382 138 21 agendas agenda NOUN educationr-1382 138 22     SPACE educationr-1382 138 23 on on ADP educationr-1382 138 24     SPACE educationr-1382 138 25 the the DET educationr-1382 138 26     SPACE educationr-1382 138 27 frontlines frontline NOUN educationr-1382 138 28 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 138 29     SPACE educationr-1382 138 30 while while SCONJ educationr-1382 138 31     SPACE educationr-1382 138 32 new new ADJ educationr-1382 138 33     SPACE educationr-1382 138 34 battlegrounds battleground NOUN educationr-1382 138 35     SPACE educationr-1382 138 36 are be AUX educationr-1382 138 37     SPACE educationr-1382 138 38 being be AUX educationr-1382 138 39     SPACE educationr-1382 138 40 established establish VERB educationr-1382 138 41     SPACE educationr-1382 138 42 as as ADP educationr-1382 138 43     SPACE educationr-1382 138 44 the the DET educationr-1382 138 45     SPACE educationr-1382 138 46 new new ADJ educationr-1382 138 47     SPACE educationr-1382 138 48 realities reality NOUN educationr-1382 138 49     SPACE educationr-1382 138 50 of of ADP educationr-1382 138 51     SPACE educationr-1382 138 52 our our PRON educationr-1382 138 53     SPACE educationr-1382 138 54 multimodal multimodal NOUN educationr-1382 138 55     SPACE educationr-1382 138 56 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 138 57     SPACE educationr-1382 138 58 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 138 59     SPACE educationr-1382 138 60 world world NOUN educationr-1382 138 61     SPACE educationr-1382 138 62 beg beg VERB educationr-1382 138 63     SPACE educationr-1382 138 64 for for ADP educationr-1382 138 65     SPACE educationr-1382 138 66 transformative transformative ADJ educationr-1382 138 67     SPACE educationr-1382 138 68 actions action NOUN educationr-1382 138 69     SPACE educationr-1382 138 70 in in ADP educationr-1382 138 71     SPACE educationr-1382 138 72 the the DET educationr-1382 138 73     SPACE educationr-1382 138 74 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 138 75     SPACE educationr-1382 138 76 world world NOUN educationr-1382 138 77     SPACE educationr-1382 138 78 of of ADP educationr-1382 138 79     SPACE educationr-1382 138 80 preparing prepare VERB educationr-1382 138 81     SPACE educationr-1382 138 82 the the DET educationr-1382 138 83     SPACE educationr-1382 138 84 young young NOUN educationr-1382 138 85     SPACE educationr-1382 138 86 for for ADP educationr-1382 138 87     SPACE educationr-1382 138 88 the the DET educationr-1382 138 89     SPACE educationr-1382 138 90 challenges challenge NOUN educationr-1382 138 91     SPACE educationr-1382 138 92 that that PRON educationr-1382 138 93     SPACE educationr-1382 138 94 come come VERB educationr-1382 138 95     SPACE educationr-1382 138 96 with with ADP educationr-1382 138 97     SPACE educationr-1382 138 98 growth growth NOUN educationr-1382 138 99     SPACE educationr-1382 138 100 in in ADP educationr-1382 138 101     SPACE educationr-1382 138 102 the the DET educationr-1382 138 103     SPACE educationr-1382 138 104 21st 21st ADJ educationr-1382 138 105     SPACE educationr-1382 138 106 century century NOUN educationr-1382 138 107 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 138 108     SPACE educationr-1382 138 109 in in ADP educationr-1382 138 110     SPACE educationr-1382 138 111 the the DET educationr-1382 138 112     SPACE educationr-1382 138 113 continuing continue VERB educationr-1382 138 114     SPACE educationr-1382 138 115 battles battle NOUN educationr-1382 138 116     SPACE educationr-1382 138 117 of of ADP educationr-1382 138 118     SPACE educationr-1382 138 119 the the DET educationr-1382 138 120     SPACE educationr-1382 138 121 reading reading NOUN educationr-1382 138 122 / / SYM educationr-1382 138 123 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 138 124     SPACE educationr-1382 138 125 wars war NOUN educationr-1382 138 126 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 138 127     SPACE educationr-1382 138 128 professional professional ADJ educationr-1382 138 129     SPACE educationr-1382 138 130 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 138 131     SPACE educationr-1382 138 132 will will AUX educationr-1382 138 133     SPACE educationr-1382 138 134 not not PART educationr-1382 138 135     SPACE educationr-1382 138 136 be be AUX educationr-1382 138 137     SPACE educationr-1382 138 138 the the DET educationr-1382 138 139     SPACE educationr-1382 138 140 only only ADV educationr-1382 138 141     SPACE educationr-1382 138 142 ones one NOUN educationr-1382 138 143     SPACE educationr-1382 138 144 on on ADP educationr-1382 138 145     SPACE educationr-1382 138 146 the the DET educationr-1382 138 147     SPACE educationr-1382 138 148 frontlines frontline NOUN educationr-1382 138 149 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 138 150     SPACE educationr-1382 138 151 but but CCONJ educationr-1382 138 152     SPACE educationr-1382 138 153 so so ADV educationr-1382 138 154     SPACE educationr-1382 138 155 will will AUX educationr-1382 138 156     SPACE educationr-1382 138 157 those those PRON educationr-1382 138 158     SPACE educationr-1382 138 159 who who PRON educationr-1382 138 160     SPACE educationr-1382 138 161 make make VERB educationr-1382 138 162     SPACE educationr-1382 138 163 the the DET educationr-1382 138 164     SPACE educationr-1382 138 165 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 138 166     SPACE educationr-1382 138 167 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 138 168     SPACE educationr-1382 138 169 negotiate negotiate VERB educationr-1382 138 170     SPACE educationr-1382 138 171 the the DET educationr-1382 138 172     SPACE educationr-1382 138 173 ways way NOUN educationr-1382 138 174     SPACE educationr-1382 138 175 that that SCONJ educationr-1382 138 176     SPACE educationr-1382 138 177 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 138 178     SPACE educationr-1382 138 179 will will AUX educationr-1382 138 180     SPACE educationr-1382 138 181 be be AUX educationr-1382 138 182     SPACE educationr-1382 138 183 carried carry VERB educationr-1382 138 184     SPACE educationr-1382 138 185 out out ADP educationr-1382 138 186 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 138 187       SPACE educationr-1382 139 1 as as SCONJ educationr-1382 139 2     SPACE educationr-1382 139 3 this this DET educationr-1382 139 4     SPACE educationr-1382 139 5 collection collection NOUN educationr-1382 139 6     SPACE educationr-1382 139 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 139 8     SPACE educationr-1382 139 9 essays essay NOUN educationr-1382 139 10     SPACE educationr-1382 139 11 shows show NOUN educationr-1382 139 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 139 13     SPACE educationr-1382 139 14 the the DET educationr-1382 139 15     SPACE educationr-1382 139 16 political political ADJ educationr-1382 139 17     SPACE educationr-1382 139 18 divide divide NOUN educationr-1382 139 19     SPACE educationr-1382 139 20 can can AUX educationr-1382 139 21 not not PART educationr-1382 139 22     SPACE educationr-1382 139 23 be be AUX educationr-1382 139 24     SPACE educationr-1382 139 25 neatly neatly ADV educationr-1382 139 26     SPACE educationr-1382 139 27 bridged bridge VERB educationr-1382 139 28     SPACE educationr-1382 139 29 between between ADP educationr-1382 139 30     SPACE educationr-1382 139 31 conservation conservation NOUN educationr-1382 139 32     SPACE educationr-1382 139 33 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 139 34     SPACE educationr-1382 139 35 liberal liberal ADJ educationr-1382 139 36     SPACE educationr-1382 139 37 political political ADJ educationr-1382 139 38     SPACE educationr-1382 139 39 ideologies ideology NOUN educationr-1382 139 40 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 139 41     SPACE educationr-1382 139 42 nor nor CCONJ educationr-1382 139 43     SPACE educationr-1382 139 44 can can AUX educationr-1382 139 45     SPACE educationr-1382 139 46 the the DET educationr-1382 139 47     SPACE educationr-1382 139 48 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ educationr-1382 139 49     SPACE educationr-1382 139 50 divide divide NOUN educationr-1382 139 51     SPACE educationr-1382 139 52 be be AUX educationr-1382 139 53     SPACE educationr-1382 139 54 explained explain VERB educationr-1382 139 55     SPACE educationr-1382 139 56 simply simply ADV educationr-1382 139 57     SPACE educationr-1382 139 58 by by ADP educationr-1382 139 59     SPACE educationr-1382 139 60 dichotomies dichotomy NOUN educationr-1382 139 61     SPACE educationr-1382 139 62 like like ADP educationr-1382 139 63     SPACE educationr-1382 139 64 skill‐based skill‐base VERB educationr-1382 139 65     SPACE educationr-1382 139 66 vs. vs. ADP educationr-1382 139 67       SPACE educationr-1382 139 68 holistic holistic ADJ educationr-1382 139 69     SPACE educationr-1382 139 70 approaches approach NOUN educationr-1382 139 71     SPACE educationr-1382 139 72 to to AUX educationr-1382 139 73     SPACE educationr-1382 139 74 reading read VERB educationr-1382 139 75     SPACE educationr-1382 139 76 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 139 77     SPACE educationr-1382 139 78 print print NOUN educationr-1382 139 79     SPACE educationr-1382 139 80 vs. vs. ADP educationr-1382 139 81     SPACE educationr-1382 139 82 digital digital ADJ educationr-1382 139 83     SPACE educationr-1382 139 84 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 139 85 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 139 86     SPACE educationr-1382 140 1 it it PRON educationr-1382 140 2     SPACE educationr-1382 140 3 is be AUX educationr-1382 140 4     SPACE educationr-1382 140 5 up up ADV educationr-1382 140 6     SPACE educationr-1382 140 7 to to ADP educationr-1382 140 8     SPACE educationr-1382 140 9 all all PRON educationr-1382 140 10     SPACE educationr-1382 140 11 of of ADP educationr-1382 140 12     SPACE educationr-1382 140 13 us we PRON educationr-1382 140 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 140 15     SPACE educationr-1382 140 16 to to ADP educationr-1382 140 17     SPACE educationr-1382 140 18 all all DET educationr-1382 140 19     SPACE educationr-1382 140 20 warriors warrior NOUN educationr-1382 140 21 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 140 22     SPACE educationr-1382 140 23 including include VERB educationr-1382 140 24     SPACE educationr-1382 140 25 politicians politician NOUN educationr-1382 140 26 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 140 27     SPACE educationr-1382 140 28 political political ADJ educationr-1382 140 29     SPACE educationr-1382 140 30 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NOUN educationr-1382 140 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 140 32     SPACE educationr-1382 140 33 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 140 34     SPACE educationr-1382 140 35 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 140 36     SPACE educationr-1382 140 37 children child NOUN educationr-1382 140 38 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 140 39     SPACE educationr-1382 140 40 to to PART educationr-1382 140 41     SPACE educationr-1382 140 42 replace replace VERB educationr-1382 140 43     SPACE educationr-1382 140 44 discord discord NOUN educationr-1382 140 45     SPACE educationr-1382 140 46 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 140 47     SPACE educationr-1382 140 48 confusion confusion NOUN educationr-1382 140 49     SPACE educationr-1382 140 50 with with ADP educationr-1382 140 51     SPACE educationr-1382 140 52 hybridity hybridity NOUN educationr-1382 140 53     SPACE educationr-1382 140 54 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 140 55     SPACE educationr-1382 140 56 fluidity fluidity NOUN educationr-1382 140 57     SPACE educationr-1382 140 58 both both PRON educationr-1382 140 59     SPACE educationr-1382 140 60 within within ADP educationr-1382 140 61     SPACE educationr-1382 140 62 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 140 63     SPACE educationr-1382 140 64 across across ADP educationr-1382 140 65     SPACE educationr-1382 140 66 national national ADJ educationr-1382 140 67     SPACE educationr-1382 140 68 boundaries boundary NOUN educationr-1382 140 69 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 140 70     SPACE educationr-1382 141 1 in in ADP educationr-1382 141 2     SPACE educationr-1382 141 3 the the DET educationr-1382 141 4     SPACE educationr-1382 141 5 words word NOUN educationr-1382 141 6     SPACE educationr-1382 141 7 of of ADP educationr-1382 141 8     SPACE educationr-1382 141 9 a a DET educationr-1382 141 10     SPACE educationr-1382 141 11 popular popular ADJ educationr-1382 141 12     SPACE educationr-1382 141 13 song song NOUN educationr-1382 141 14     SPACE educationr-1382 141 15 from from ADP educationr-1382 141 16     SPACE educationr-1382 141 17 the the DET educationr-1382 141 18     SPACE educationr-1382 141 19 1960s 1960 NOUN educationr-1382 141 20 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 141 21     SPACE educationr-1382 141 22 one one NUM educationr-1382 141 23     SPACE educationr-1382 141 24 might might AUX educationr-1382 141 25     SPACE educationr-1382 141 26 pose pose VERB educationr-1382 141 27     SPACE educationr-1382 141 28 the the DET educationr-1382 141 29     SPACE educationr-1382 141 30 question—ʺwar question—ʺwar NOUN educationr-1382 141 31 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 141 32     SPACE educationr-1382 141 33 war war NOUN educationr-1382 141 34 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 141 35     SPACE educationr-1382 141 36 what what PRON educationr-1382 141 37     SPACE educationr-1382 141 38 is be AUX educationr-1382 141 39     SPACE educationr-1382 141 40 it it PRON educationr-1382 141 41     SPACE educationr-1382 141 42 good good ADJ educationr-1382 141 43     SPACE educationr-1382 141 44 for?ʺ for?ʺ NOUN educationr-1382 141 45     SPACE educationr-1382 141 46 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 141 47     SPACE educationr-1382 141 48 like like ADP educationr-1382 141 49     SPACE educationr-1382 141 50 the the DET educationr-1382 141 51     SPACE educationr-1382 141 52 response response NOUN educationr-1382 141 53     SPACE educationr-1382 141 54 in in ADP educationr-1382 141 55     SPACE educationr-1382 141 56 the the DET educationr-1382 141 57     SPACE educationr-1382 141 58 song song NOUN educationr-1382 141 59     SPACE educationr-1382 141 60 suggests suggest VERB educationr-1382 141 61 — — PUNCT educationr-1382 141 62 absolutely absolutely ADV educationr-1382 141 63     SPACE educationr-1382 141 64 nothing nothing PRON educationr-1382 141 65 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 141 66     SPACE educationr-1382 142 1 rather rather ADV educationr-1382 142 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 3     SPACE educationr-1382 142 4 the the DET educationr-1382 142 5     SPACE educationr-1382 142 6 time time NOUN educationr-1382 142 7     SPACE educationr-1382 142 8 is be AUX educationr-1382 142 9     SPACE educationr-1382 142 10 ripe ripe NOUN educationr-1382 142 11     SPACE educationr-1382 142 12 for for ADP educationr-1382 142 13     SPACE educationr-1382 142 14 warring war VERB educationr-1382 142 15     SPACE educationr-1382 142 16 factions faction NOUN educationr-1382 142 17     SPACE educationr-1382 142 18 to to PART educationr-1382 142 19     SPACE educationr-1382 142 20 come come VERB educationr-1382 142 21     SPACE educationr-1382 142 22 together together ADV educationr-1382 142 23     SPACE educationr-1382 142 24 in in ADP educationr-1382 142 25     SPACE educationr-1382 142 26 an an DET educationr-1382 142 27     SPACE educationr-1382 142 28 honest honest ADJ educationr-1382 142 29     SPACE educationr-1382 142 30 effort effort NOUN educationr-1382 142 31     SPACE educationr-1382 142 32 to to PART educationr-1382 142 33     SPACE educationr-1382 142 34 conserve conserve VERB educationr-1382 142 35     SPACE educationr-1382 142 36 our our PRON educationr-1382 142 37     SPACE educationr-1382 142 38 energy energy NOUN educationr-1382 142 39     SPACE educationr-1382 142 40 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 142 41     SPACE educationr-1382 142 42 direct direct ADJ educationr-1382 142 43     SPACE educationr-1382 142 44 it it PRON educationr-1382 142 45     SPACE educationr-1382 142 46 toward toward ADP educationr-1382 142 47     SPACE educationr-1382 142 48 more more ADJ educationr-1382 142 49     SPACE educationr-1382 142 50 productive productive ADJ educationr-1382 142 51     SPACE educationr-1382 142 52 efforts effort NOUN educationr-1382 142 53     SPACE educationr-1382 142 54 to to PART educationr-1382 142 55     SPACE educationr-1382 142 56 save save VERB educationr-1382 142 57     SPACE educationr-1382 142 58 the the DET educationr-1382 142 59     SPACE educationr-1382 142 60 children child NOUN educationr-1382 142 61 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 62     SPACE educationr-1382 142 63 as as ADV educationr-1382 142 64     SPACE educationr-1382 142 65 well well ADV educationr-1382 142 66     SPACE educationr-1382 142 67 as as ADP educationr-1382 142 68     SPACE educationr-1382 142 69 the the DET educationr-1382 142 70     SPACE educationr-1382 142 71 teachers teacher NOUN educationr-1382 142 72 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 73     SPACE educationr-1382 142 74 parents parent NOUN educationr-1382 142 75 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 76     SPACE educationr-1382 142 77 professional professional ADJ educationr-1382 142 78     SPACE educationr-1382 142 79 educators educator NOUN educationr-1382 142 80 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 81     SPACE educationr-1382 142 82 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 142 83     SPACE educationr-1382 142 84 political political ADJ educationr-1382 142 85     SPACE educationr-1382 142 86 leaders leader NOUN educationr-1382 142 87     SPACE educationr-1382 142 88 who who PRON educationr-1382 142 89 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 90     SPACE educationr-1382 142 91 like like ADP educationr-1382 142 92     SPACE educationr-1382 142 93 it it PRON educationr-1382 142 94     SPACE educationr-1382 142 95 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 142 96     SPACE educationr-1382 142 97 not not PART educationr-1382 142 98 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 99     SPACE educationr-1382 142 100 are be AUX educationr-1382 142 101     SPACE educationr-1382 142 102 now now ADV educationr-1382 142 103     SPACE educationr-1382 142 104 their their PRON educationr-1382 142 105     SPACE educationr-1382 142 106 keepers keeper NOUN educationr-1382 142 107 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 142 108     SPACE educationr-1382 142 109 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 142 110     SPACE educationr-1382 142 111 who who PRON educationr-1382 142 112     SPACE educationr-1382 142 113 must must AUX educationr-1382 142 114     SPACE educationr-1382 142 115 take take VERB educationr-1382 142 116     SPACE educationr-1382 142 117 responsibility responsibility NOUN educationr-1382 142 118     SPACE educationr-1382 142 119 for for ADP educationr-1382 142 120     SPACE educationr-1382 142 121 the the DET educationr-1382 142 122     SPACE educationr-1382 142 123 time time NOUN educationr-1382 142 124     SPACE educationr-1382 142 125 when when SCONJ educationr-1382 142 126     SPACE educationr-1382 142 127 the the DET educationr-1382 142 128     SPACE educationr-1382 142 129 children child NOUN educationr-1382 142 130     SPACE educationr-1382 142 131 will will AUX educationr-1382 142 132     SPACE educationr-1382 142 133 become become VERB educationr-1382 142 134     SPACE educationr-1382 142 135 the the DET educationr-1382 142 136     SPACE educationr-1382 142 137 keepers keeper NOUN educationr-1382 142 138 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 142 139           SPACE educationr-1382 143 1 references reference NOUN educationr-1382 143 2         SPACE educationr-1382 143 3 berliner berliner NOUN educationr-1382 143 4 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 143 5     SPACE educationr-1382 143 6 d. d. PROPN educationr-1382 143 7     SPACE educationr-1382 143 8 c. c. PROPN educationr-1382 143 9     SPACE educationr-1382 143 10 & & CCONJ educationr-1382 143 11     SPACE educationr-1382 143 12 biddle biddle NOUN educationr-1382 143 13 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 143 14     SPACE educationr-1382 143 15 b. b. PROPN educationr-1382 143 16     SPACE educationr-1382 143 17 j. j. PROPN educationr-1382 143 18     SPACE educationr-1382 143 19 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 143 20 eds ed NOUN educationr-1382 143 21 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 143 22 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 143 23     SPACE educationr-1382 143 24 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 143 25 1995 1995 NUM educationr-1382 143 26 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 143 27 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 143 28     SPACE educationr-1382 144 1 the the DET educationr-1382 144 2     SPACE educationr-1382 144 3 manufactured manufacture VERB educationr-1382 144 4     SPACE educationr-1382 144 5 crisis crisis NOUN educationr-1382 144 6 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 144 7     SPACE educationr-1382 144 8 myths myth NOUN educationr-1382 144 9 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 144 10     SPACE educationr-1382 144 11 fraud fraud NOUN educationr-1382 144 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 144 13     SPACE educationr-1382 144 14 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 144 15         SPACE educationr-1382 144 16 the the DET educationr-1382 144 17     SPACE educationr-1382 144 18 attack attack NOUN educationr-1382 144 19     SPACE educationr-1382 144 20 on on ADP educationr-1382 144 21     SPACE educationr-1382 144 22 america america PROPN educationr-1382 144 23 ’s ’s NOUN educationr-1382 144 24     SPACE educationr-1382 144 25 public public ADJ educationr-1382 144 26     SPACE educationr-1382 144 27 schools school NOUN educationr-1382 144 28 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 144 29     SPACE educationr-1382 145 1 reading read VERB educationr-1382 145 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 145 3     SPACE educationr-1382 145 4 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN educationr-1382 145 5 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 145 6     SPACE educationr-1382 145 7 addison‐ addison‐ ADV educationr-1382 145 8     SPACE educationr-1382 145 9 wesley wesley NOUN educationr-1382 145 10     SPACE educationr-1382 145 11 publishing publishing NOUN educationr-1382 145 12     SPACE educationr-1382 145 13 company company NOUN educationr-1382 145 14 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 145 15     SPACE educationr-1382 145 16 inc inc PROPN educationr-1382 145 17 . . PROPN educationr-1382 145 18         SPACE educationr-1382 145 19 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 145 20 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 146 1 war war NOUN educationr-1382 146 2 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 146 3 what what PRON educationr-1382 146 4 is be AUX educationr-1382 146 5 it it PRON educationr-1382 146 6 good good ADJ educationr-1382 146 7 for for ADP educationr-1382 146 8 ? ? PROPN educationr-1382 146 9 13 13 NUM educationr-1382 146 10 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 146 11 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 146 12     SPACE educationr-1382 146 13 j. j. PROPN educationr-1382 146 14     SPACE educationr-1382 146 15 c. c. PROPN educationr-1382 146 16 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 146 17     SPACE educationr-1382 146 18 straker straker NOUN educationr-1382 146 19 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 146 20     SPACE educationr-1382 146 21 d. d. PROPN educationr-1382 146 22     SPACE educationr-1382 146 23 & & CCONJ educationr-1382 146 24     SPACE educationr-1382 146 25 katz katz PROPN educationr-1382 146 26 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 146 27     SPACE educationr-1382 146 28 l. l. PROPN educationr-1382 146 29     SPACE educationr-1382 146 30 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 146 31 eds ed NOUN educationr-1382 146 32 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 146 33 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 146 34     SPACE educationr-1382 146 35 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 146 36 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ educationr-1382 146 37 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 146 38     SPACE educationr-1382 146 39 affirming affirm VERB educationr-1382 146 40     SPACE educationr-1382 146 41 students student NOUN educationr-1382 146 42 ’ ' PUNCT educationr-1382 146 43     SPACE educationr-1382 146 44 rights right NOUN educationr-1382 146 45     SPACE educationr-1382 146 46 to to ADP educationr-1382 146 47     SPACE educationr-1382 146 48 their their PRON educationr-1382 146 49     SPACE educationr-1382 146 50 language language NOUN educationr-1382 146 51 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 146 52     SPACE educationr-1382 146 53 meeting meet VERB educationr-1382 146 54     SPACE educationr-1382 146 55 the the DET educationr-1382 146 56     SPACE educationr-1382 146 57 challenges challenge NOUN educationr-1382 146 58     SPACE educationr-1382 146 59 of of ADP educationr-1382 146 60     SPACE educationr-1382 146 61 bridging bridging NOUN educationr-1382 146 62     SPACE educationr-1382 146 63 language language NOUN educationr-1382 146 64     SPACE educationr-1382 146 65 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 146 66     SPACE educationr-1382 146 67 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 146 68     SPACE educationr-1382 146 69 language language NOUN educationr-1382 146 70     SPACE educationr-1382 146 71 practices practice NOUN educationr-1382 146 72 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 146 73     SPACE educationr-1382 147 1 new new ADJ educationr-1382 147 2     SPACE educationr-1382 147 3 york york PROPN educationr-1382 147 4 : : PUNCT educationr-1382 147 5     SPACE educationr-1382 147 6 routledge routledge NOUN educationr-1382 147 7     SPACE educationr-1382 147 8 publishers publisher NOUN educationr-1382 147 9 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 147 10     SPACE educationr-1382 147 11 ( ( PUNCT educationr-1382 147 12 expected expect VERB educationr-1382 147 13     SPACE educationr-1382 147 14 publication publication NOUN educationr-1382 147 15     SPACE educationr-1382 147 16 date date NOUN educationr-1382 147 17 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 147 18     SPACE educationr-1382 147 19 2008 2008 NUM educationr-1382 147 20 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 147 21 ) ) PUNCT educationr-1382 147 22                 SPACE educationr-1382 148 1 about about ADP educationr-1382 148 2     SPACE educationr-1382 148 3 the the DET educationr-1382 148 4     SPACE educationr-1382 148 5 author author NOUN educationr-1382 148 6         SPACE educationr-1382 148 7 jerrie jerrie PROPN educationr-1382 148 8     SPACE educationr-1382 148 9 cobb cobb PROPN educationr-1382 148 10     SPACE educationr-1382 148 11 scott scott PROPN educationr-1382 148 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 148 13     SPACE educationr-1382 148 14 is be AUX educationr-1382 148 15     SPACE educationr-1382 148 16 a a DET educationr-1382 148 17     SPACE educationr-1382 148 18 specialist specialist NOUN educationr-1382 148 19     SPACE educationr-1382 148 20 in in ADP educationr-1382 148 21     SPACE educationr-1382 148 22 educational educational ADJ educationr-1382 148 23     SPACE educationr-1382 148 24 linguistics linguistic NOUN educationr-1382 148 25     SPACE educationr-1382 148 26 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 148 27     SPACE educationr-1382 148 28 professor professor NOUN educationr-1382 148 29     SPACE educationr-1382 148 30 of of ADP educationr-1382 148 31     SPACE educationr-1382 148 32 urban urban ADJ educationr-1382 148 33     SPACE educationr-1382 148 34 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 148 35     SPACE educationr-1382 148 36 at at ADP educationr-1382 148 37     SPACE educationr-1382 148 38 the the DET educationr-1382 148 39     SPACE educationr-1382 148 40 university university NOUN educationr-1382 148 41     SPACE educationr-1382 148 42 of of ADP educationr-1382 148 43     SPACE educationr-1382 148 44 memphis memphis PROPN educationr-1382 148 45 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 148 46     SPACE educationr-1382 149 1 her her PRON educationr-1382 149 2     SPACE educationr-1382 149 3 academic academic ADJ educationr-1382 149 4     SPACE educationr-1382 149 5 interests interest NOUN educationr-1382 149 6     SPACE educationr-1382 149 7 include include VERB educationr-1382 149 8     SPACE educationr-1382 149 9 language language NOUN educationr-1382 149 10     SPACE educationr-1382 149 11 diversity diversity NOUN educationr-1382 149 12 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 149 13     SPACE educationr-1382 149 14 multicultural multicultural ADJ educationr-1382 149 15     SPACE educationr-1382 149 16 literacies literacy NOUN educationr-1382 149 17 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 149 18     SPACE educationr-1382 149 19 legislated‐litigated legislated‐litigate VERB educationr-1382 149 20     SPACE educationr-1382 149 21 language language NOUN educationr-1382 149 22     SPACE educationr-1382 149 23 policies policy NOUN educationr-1382 149 24 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 149 25     SPACE educationr-1382 149 26 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 149 27     SPACE educationr-1382 149 28 african african ADJ educationr-1382 149 29     SPACE educationr-1382 149 30 american american ADJ educationr-1382 149 31     SPACE educationr-1382 149 32 language language NOUN educationr-1382 149 33     SPACE educationr-1382 149 34 and and CCONJ educationr-1382 149 35     SPACE educationr-1382 149 36 literacy literacy NOUN educationr-1382 149 37     SPACE educationr-1382 149 38 patterns pattern NOUN educationr-1382 149 39 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 149 40           SPACE educationr-1382 149 41 education education NOUN educationr-1382 149 42 review review NOUN educationr-1382 149 43 vol vol NOUN educationr-1382 149 44 . . PROPN educationr-1382 150 1 11 11 NUM educationr-1382 151 1 no no NOUN educationr-1382 151 2 . . NOUN educationr-1382 151 3 1 1 NUM educationr-1382 151 4 14 14 NUM educationr-1382 151 5 copyright copyright NOUN educationr-1382 151 6     SPACE educationr-1382 151 7 is be AUX educationr-1382 151 8     SPACE educationr-1382 151 9 retained retain VERB educationr-1382 151 10     SPACE educationr-1382 151 11 by by ADP educationr-1382 151 12     SPACE educationr-1382 151 13 the the DET educationr-1382 151 14     SPACE educationr-1382 151 15 first first ADJ educationr-1382 151 16     SPACE educationr-1382 151 17 or or CCONJ educationr-1382 151 18     SPACE educationr-1382 151 19 sole sole ADJ educationr-1382 151 20     SPACE educationr-1382 151 21 author author NOUN educationr-1382 151 22 , , PUNCT educationr-1382 151 23       SPACE educationr-1382 151 24 who who PRON educationr-1382 151 25     SPACE educationr-1382 151 26 grants grant VERB educationr-1382 151 27     SPACE educationr-1382 151 28 right right NOUN educationr-1382 151 29     SPACE educationr-1382 151 30 of of ADP educationr-1382 151 31     SPACE educationr-1382 151 32 first first ADJ educationr-1382 151 33     SPACE educationr-1382 151 34 publication publication NOUN educationr-1382 151 35     SPACE educationr-1382 151 36 to to ADP educationr-1382 151 37     SPACE educationr-1382 151 38 the the DET educationr-1382 151 39       SPACE educationr-1382 151 40 education education NOUN educationr-1382 151 41     SPACE educationr-1382 151 42 review review NOUN educationr-1382 151 43 . . PUNCT educationr-1382 151 44         SPACE educationr-1382 152 1 editors editor NOUN educationr-1382 152 2         SPACE educationr-1382 152 3 gene gene NOUN educationr-1382 152 4     SPACE educationr-1382 152 5 v v NOUN educationr-1382 152 6     SPACE educationr-1382 152 7 glass glass NOUN educationr-1382 152 8     SPACE educationr-1382 152 9 arizona arizona PROPN educationr-1382 152 10     SPACE educationr-1382 152 11 state state NOUN educationr-1382 152 12     SPACE educationr-1382 152 13 university university NOUN educationr-1382 152 14         SPACE educationr-1382 152 15 kate kate PROPN educationr-1382 152 16     SPACE educationr-1382 152 17 corby corby PROPN educationr-1382 152 18     SPACE educationr-1382 152 19 michigan michigan PROPN educationr-1382 152 20     SPACE educationr-1382 152 21 state state NOUN educationr-1382 152 22     SPACE educationr-1382 152 23 university university NOUN educationr-1382 152 24         SPACE educationr-1382 152 25 gustavo gustavo PROPN educationr-1382 152 26     SPACE educationr-1382 152 27 fischman fischman PROPN educationr-1382 152 28     SPACE educationr-1382 152 29 arizona arizona PROPN educationr-1382 152 30     SPACE educationr-1382 152 31 state state NOUN educationr-1382 152 32     SPACE educationr-1382 152 33 university university NOUN educationr-1382 152 34         SPACE educationr-1382 152 35 http://edrev.asu.edu http://edrev.asu.edu PROPN educationr-1382 152 36     SPACE