id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-1392	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
educationr-1392	1	2	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	3	v12n2.rtf	v12n2.rtf	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	4	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	5	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	1	6	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	7	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	1	8	january	january	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	9	31	31	NUM
educationr-1392	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	1	11	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	1	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	1	15	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	1	16	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	1	17	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	1	19	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	1	20	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	1	21	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	1	22	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	1	23	mark	mark	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	24	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	1	25	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	1	27	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	1	29	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	1	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	2	1	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	2	2	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	2	4	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	2	5	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	2	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	2	7	really	really	ADV
educationr-1392	2	8	tells	tell	VERB
educationr-1392	2	9	us	we	PRON
educationr-1392	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	3	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
educationr-1392	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	3	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	3	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
educationr-1392	3	6	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	3	7	press	press	NOUN
educationr-1392	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	4	1	pp	pp	ADV
educationr-1392	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	5	1	353	353	NUM
educationr-1392	5	2	isbn	isbn	ADJ
educationr-1392	5	3	978	978	NUM
educationr-1392	5	4	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	5	5	0	0	NUM
educationr-1392	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	5	7	674	674	NUM
educationr-1392	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	5	9	02805	02805	NUM
educationr-1392	5	10	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	5	11	0	0	NUM
educationr-1392	5	12	citation	citation	NOUN
educationr-1392	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	5	14	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	5	16	mark	mark	NOUN
educationr-1392	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	6	2	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	6	4	january	january	PROPN
educationr-1392	6	5	31	31	NUM
educationr-1392	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	7	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	7	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	7	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	7	5	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	7	6	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	7	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	7	8	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	7	9	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	7	10	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	7	11	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	8	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	8	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-1392	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	8	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
educationr-1392	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
educationr-1392	9	3	date	date	NOUN
educationr-1392	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
educationr-1392	9	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	9	6	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v12n2index.html	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v12n2index.html	PROPN
educationr-1392	9	7	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	9	8	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-1392	9	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	9	10	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	9	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	9	12	modest	modest	ADJ
educationr-1392	9	13	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	9	14	steady	steady	ADJ
educationr-1392	9	15	appetite	appetite	NOUN
educationr-1392	9	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	9	17	books	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	9	18	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	9	19	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	9	20	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	10	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	10	2	google	google	PROPN
educationr-1392	10	3	search	search	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	10	5	january	january	PROPN
educationr-1392	10	6	21	21	NUM
educationr-1392	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	10	8	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	10	9	finds	find	VERB
educationr-1392	10	10	579	579	NUM
educationr-1392	10	11	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	10	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	13	books	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	14	published	publish	VERB
educationr-1392	10	15	since	since	SCONJ
educationr-1392	10	16	1950	1950	NUM
educationr-1392	10	17	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	10	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	10	19	phrase	phrase	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	20	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	10	21	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	10	22	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	23	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	10	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	10	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	10	26	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	11	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	11	2	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	11	4	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	11	5	books	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	6	dish	dish	VERB
educationr-1392	11	7	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	11	8	selfhelp	selfhelp	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	11	10	scandal	scandal	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	11	13	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	11	14	little	little	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	15	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	16	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	11	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	11	18	taste	taste	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	11	20	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	11	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	11	23	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	24	serving	serving	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	11	26	mental	mental	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	27	fast	fast	ADJ
educationr-1392	11	28	food	food	NOUN
educationr-1392	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	12	1	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	12	2	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	12	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	12	4	written	write	VERB
educationr-1392	12	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	12	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
educationr-1392	12	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	12	8	academics	academic	NOUN
educationr-1392	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	12	10	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	12	11	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	12	12	learned	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	12	13	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	12	14	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	12	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	12	16	indigestible	indigestible	ADJ
educationr-1392	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	13	1	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	13	2	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	13	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	13	4	jacket	jacket	NOUN
educationr-1392	13	5	photo	photo	NOUN
educationr-1392	13	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	13	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	13	8	biting	bite	VERB
educationr-1392	13	9	visual	visual	ADJ
educationr-1392	13	10	comment	comment	NOUN
educationr-1392	13	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	13	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	13	13	topic	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	14	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	14	2	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	3	professor	professor	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	14	5	sporting	sport	VERB
educationr-1392	14	6	remnants	remnant	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	14	8	gray	gray	ADJ
educationr-1392	14	9	hair	hair	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	14	11	winces	wince	VERB
educationr-1392	14	12	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	14	13	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	14	14	smacks	smack	VERB
educationr-1392	14	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	14	16	dusty	dusty	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	14	18	symbol	symbol	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	14	20	strewn	strew	VERB
educationr-1392	14	21	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	22	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	14	23	fist	fist	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	14	25	forehead	forehead	NOUN
educationr-1392	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	15	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	15	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	15	3	trying	try	VERB
educationr-1392	15	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	15	5	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	15	6	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	15	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	15	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	15	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	15	12	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	15	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	15	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	15	15	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	15	16	sell	sell	NOUN
educationr-1392	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	16	1	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	16	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	16	4	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	16	5	label	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	16	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	16	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	16	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	11	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	16	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	16	14	relies	rely	VERB
educationr-1392	16	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	16	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	16	17	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1392	16	18	kind	kind	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	16	20	objective	objective	ADJ
educationr-1392	16	21	fact	fact	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	16	23	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	16	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	25	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	16	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	16	27	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	17	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	17	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	17	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	17	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	17	5	diet	diet	NOUN
educationr-1392	17	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
educationr-1392	17	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	17	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	17	9	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1392	17	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	17	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	17	12	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	17	13	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	17	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	18	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	18	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	18	6	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	18	7	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	18	8	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	18	10	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	18	11	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	18	12	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	18	13	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	18	14	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	18	15	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	18	16	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	18	17	takes	take	VERB
educationr-1392	18	18	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	18	19	middle	middle	ADJ
educationr-1392	18	20	course	course	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	18	22	avoids	avoid	VERB
educationr-1392	18	23	sensation	sensation	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	18	25	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	18	26	presents	present	VERB
educationr-1392	18	27	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	18	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	18	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
educationr-1392	18	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	19	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	19	2	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1392	19	3	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	19	4	really	really	ADV
educationr-1392	19	5	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	19	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	19	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	19	8	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	19	9	hints	hint	VERB
educationr-1392	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	19	11	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	19	12	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	19	13	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	19	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	19	15	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	19	16	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	19	17	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	19	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	19	19	press	press	NOUN
educationr-1392	19	20	sees	see	VERB
educationr-1392	19	21	fit	fit	ADJ
educationr-1392	19	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	19	23	print	print	NOUN
educationr-1392	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	20	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1392	20	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	20	3	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	4	found	find	VERB
educationr-1392	20	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	20	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	20	7	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	20	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	20	10	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	20	11	probes	probe	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	12	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-1392	20	13	views	view	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	20	15	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	20	17	expose	expose	VERB
educationr-1392	20	18	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	20	20	confusion	confusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	21	1	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	21	2	these	these	PRON
educationr-1392	21	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	21	4	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	21	5	happens	happen	VERB
educationr-1392	21	6	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	21	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	21	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	21	9	feed	feed	VERB
educationr-1392	21	10	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	21	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	21	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	21	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
educationr-1392	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	21	15	punishments	punishment	NOUN
educationr-1392	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	1	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
educationr-1392	22	3	endure	endure	VERB
educationr-1392	22	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	22	5	stress	stress	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	22	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	22	9	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	15	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	22	17	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	18	admission	admission	NOUN
educationr-1392	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	22	21	cope	cope	VERB
educationr-1392	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	22	23	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	22	24	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	22	25	must	must	AUX
educationr-1392	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	1	given	give	VERB
educationr-1392	23	2	that	that	DET
educationr-1392	23	3	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	23	4	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	5	107	107	NUM
educationr-1392	23	6	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	23	7	110	110	NUM
educationr-1392	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	23	10	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	23	11	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	12	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	23	13	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1392	23	14	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	16	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	19	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1392	23	20	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	23	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	23	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	23	24	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	23	26	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	23	28	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	30	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	23	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	33	principals	principal	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	23	35	daniel	daniel	PROPN
educationr-1392	23	36	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	23	38	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	39	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	23	40	endure	endure	VERB
educationr-1392	23	41	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	23	42	stress	stress	NOUN
educationr-1392	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	24	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
educationr-1392	24	2	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	24	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	24	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	24	6	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-1392	24	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
educationr-1392	24	8	him	he	PRON
educationr-1392	24	9	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	24	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	24	11	write	write	VERB
educationr-1392	24	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	24	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	25	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	25	2	teaches	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	25	3	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	25	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	25	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
educationr-1392	25	6	graduate	graduate	PROPN
educationr-1392	25	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	25	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	25	9	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	1	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	26	2	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	3	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	26	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	26	5	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	26	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	7	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	9	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	26	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	26	17	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	18	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	20	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1392	26	21	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	22	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	26	23	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	26	26	international	international	ADJ
educationr-1392	26	27	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	28	programs―all	programs―all	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	26	30	which	which	PRON
educationr-1392	26	31	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	26	32	explores	explore	VERB
educationr-1392	26	33	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	26	34	this	this	DET
educationr-1392	26	35	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	1	during	during	ADP
educationr-1392	27	2	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	27	3	earlier	early	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	4	career	career	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	6	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	27	7	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	27	8	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
educationr-1392	27	9	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	27	12	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	13	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	15	earned	earn	VERB
educationr-1392	27	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	27	17	phd	phd	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	27	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	21	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	27	22	cornell	cornell	PROPN
educationr-1392	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	24	worked	work	VERB
educationr-1392	27	25	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	27	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	27	27	congressional	congressional	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	28	budget	budget	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	29	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	27	31	human	human	ADJ
educationr-1392	27	32	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	27	34	community	community	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	35	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	37	toiled	toil	VERB
educationr-1392	27	38	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	27	39	rand	rand	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	40	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	27	41	institute	institute	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	42	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	27	43	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	44	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	27	45	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	27	48	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	27	49	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	50	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	51	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	52	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	27	54	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	27	55	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	27	56	boston	boston	PROPN
educationr-1392	27	57	college	college	PROPN
educationr-1392	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	28	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	28	2	source	source	NOUN
educationr-1392	28	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	28	4	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	28	5	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	28	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	28	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	28	8	introductory	introductory	ADJ
educationr-1392	28	9	course	course	NOUN
educationr-1392	28	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	28	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	28	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	28	13	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	28	14	teaches	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	29	1	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	29	2	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	29	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	29	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	29	5	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	29	6	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	29	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	29	8	informed	inform	VERB
educationr-1392	29	9	users	user	NOUN
educationr-1392	29	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	29	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	29	13	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	29	14	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
educationr-1392	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	30	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	30	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	30	3	contains	contain	VERB
educationr-1392	30	4	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	30	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
educationr-1392	30	6	formulas	formula	NOUN
educationr-1392	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	30	8	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	30	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	30	10	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	30	11	graphs	graph	NOUN
educationr-1392	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	30	13	charts	chart	NOUN
educationr-1392	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	30	16	tables	table	NOUN
educationr-1392	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	31	2	explains	explain	VERB
educationr-1392	31	3	basic	basic	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	4	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	7	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	8	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	31	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	31	11	validity	validity	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	31	14	includes	include	VERB
educationr-1392	31	15	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	16	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	17	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
educationr-1392	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	21	differential	differential	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	22	item	item	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	23	functioning	functioning	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	31	25	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	26	setting	set	VERB
educationr-1392	31	27	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	30	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	31	31	leaves	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	31	32	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	31	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	34	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	31	36	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	31	37	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	31	38	item	item	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	39	response	response	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	40	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	31	42	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	31	43	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	32	1	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	32	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	32	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	32	4	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	32	5	would	would	AUX
educationr-1392	32	6	unacceptably	unacceptably	ADV
educationr-1392	32	7	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	32	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	32	9	length	length	NOUN
educationr-1392	32	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	32	11	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	32	12	already	already	ADV
educationr-1392	32	13	meaty	meaty	ADJ
educationr-1392	32	14	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	33	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	33	2	text	text	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	33	4	reader	reader	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	33	6	friendly	friendly	ADJ
educationr-1392	33	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	33	8	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	33	9	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	33	11	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	33	13	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	33	15	citations	citation	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	33	17	absence	absence	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	33	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	33	20	usual	usual	ADJ
educationr-1392	33	21	pompous	pompous	ADJ
educationr-1392	33	22	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
educationr-1392	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	34	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	34	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	34	3	just	just	ADV
educationr-1392	34	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	34	5	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	34	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
educationr-1392	34	7	footnotes	footnote	NOUN
educationr-1392	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	34	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	34	10	brief	brief	ADJ
educationr-1392	34	11	section	section	NOUN
educationr-1392	34	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	34	13	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1392	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	34	15	notes	note	NOUN
educationr-1392	34	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	34	17	still	still	ADV
educationr-1392	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	34	19	hungry	hungry	ADJ
educationr-1392	34	20	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-1392	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	35	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	35	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-1392	35	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	35	4	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	35	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	35	6	mean	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	35	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	35	8	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	35	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	35	10	superficial	superficial	ADJ
educationr-1392	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	36	2	goes	go	VERB
educationr-1392	36	3	deep	deep	ADJ
educationr-1392	36	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	36	5	look	look	VERB
educationr-1392	36	6	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	36	7	disputes	dispute	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	36	10	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	36	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	36	15	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	16	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	36	20	review	review	VERB
educationr-1392	36	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	22	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	36	23	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	36	24	sides	side	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	36	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	36	28	give	give	VERB
educationr-1392	36	29	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	36	30	frank	frank	ADJ
educationr-1392	36	31	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1392	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	37	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	37	2	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	37	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	37	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-1392	37	5	1	1	NUM
educationr-1392	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	37	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	37	8	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	37	9	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	37	10	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	37	11	were	be	AUX
educationr-1392	37	12	so	so	ADV
educationr-1392	37	13	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1392	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	37	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	37	16	sounds	sound	VERB
educationr-1392	37	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	37	18	theme	theme	NOUN
educationr-1392	37	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	37	20	repeats	repeat	VERB
educationr-1392	37	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
educationr-1392	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	38	1	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	38	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	38	3	distance	distance	NOUN
educationr-1392	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	38	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	38	6	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1392	38	7	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1392	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	39	1	give	give	VERB
educationr-1392	39	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	39	3	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-1392	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	39	5	see	see	VERB
educationr-1392	39	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	39	7	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	39	8	do	do	VERB
educationr-1392	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	39	11	judge	judge	VERB
educationr-1392	39	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	39	13	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1392	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	40	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	40	2	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-1392	40	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	40	4	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-1392	40	5	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	41	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	41	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	41	7	3	3	NUM
educationr-1392	41	8	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	41	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	41	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	41	11	best	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	41	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	13	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	41	14	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	41	15	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	41	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	41	17	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	41	18	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	41	19	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	41	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	41	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	41	22	give	give	VERB
educationr-1392	41	23	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	41	24	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	41	26	usefully	usefully	ADV
educationr-1392	41	27	report	report	VERB
educationr-1392	41	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	41	29	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	42	2	practices	practice	VERB
educationr-1392	42	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	42	4	due	due	ADJ
educationr-1392	42	5	diligence	diligence	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	42	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	42	8	physician	physician	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	9	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	42	10	first	first	ADV
educationr-1392	42	11	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	42	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	42	13	grim	grim	ADJ
educationr-1392	42	14	detail	detail	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	42	16	causes	cause	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	42	18	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	42	21	unappetizing	unappetizing	ADJ
educationr-1392	42	22	side	side	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	23	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	24	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	42	26	treatments	treatment	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	28	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	42	29	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	42	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
educationr-1392	42	32	unwelcome	unwelcome	ADJ
educationr-1392	42	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	42	36	then	then	ADV
educationr-1392	42	37	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
educationr-1392	42	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	39	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	42	40	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	42	41	run	run	VERB
educationr-1392	42	42	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	42	43	down	down	ADP
educationr-1392	42	44	patient	patient	NOUN
educationr-1392	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	43	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	43	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	43	3	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	43	4	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-1392	43	5	turn	turn	VERB
educationr-1392	43	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	43	7	last	last	ADJ
educationr-1392	43	8	page	page	NOUN
educationr-1392	43	9	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	43	10	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	43	11	wonder	wonder	VERB
educationr-1392	43	12	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	43	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	43	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	43	15	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	43	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	43	17	revive	revive	VERB
educationr-1392	43	18	this	this	DET
educationr-1392	43	19	invalid	invalid	NOUN
educationr-1392	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	44	2	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	44	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	44	4	fear	fear	VERB
educationr-1392	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	45	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	45	2	patient	patient	NOUN
educationr-1392	45	3	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	45	4	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	45	5	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	45	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	45	7	live	live	VERB
educationr-1392	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	45	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	45	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	45	11	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	45	12	health	health	NOUN
educationr-1392	45	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	45	14	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	46	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	46	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	46	4	description	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	46	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	46	7	good	good	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	46	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	46	10	bad	bad	ADJ
educationr-1392	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	46	13	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	46	14	mix	mix	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	46	16	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	46	18	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	19	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	46	21	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	46	22	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	46	23	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	46	24	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
educationr-1392	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	46	26	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
educationr-1392	46	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	28	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	46	29	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	46	30	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	47	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	47	3	model	model	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	47	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	47	7	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	8	phrase	phrase	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	47	10	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	47	11	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	47	12	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	47	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	47	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
educationr-1392	47	15	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	47	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	47	17	being	be	AUX
educationr-1392	47	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	1	chief	chief	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	2	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	48	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	48	4	disputes	dispute	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	48	6	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	7	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	48	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	48	9	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	48	10	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	48	11	come	come	VERB
educationr-1392	48	12	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	48	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	14	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	48	15	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	48	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	19	including	include	VERB
educationr-1392	48	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	48	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	22	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	48	23	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	26	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	48	28	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	29	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	48	32	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	48	34	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	48	36	favor	favor	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	48	38	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	40	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	48	41	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	48	43	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	44	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	48	45	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	46	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	47	swds	swds	X
educationr-1392	48	48	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	49	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	48	50	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	48	51	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	52	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	53	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	54	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	55	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	56	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	48	57	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	58	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	59	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	48	60	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	48	61	closing	close	VERB
educationr-1392	48	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	63	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	48	64	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	49	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	49	3	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	49	4	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	5	follows	follow	VERB
educationr-1392	49	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	49	7	brief	brief	ADJ
educationr-1392	49	8	description	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	49	10	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	49	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	13	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	49	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	50	2	merriam	merriam	PROPN
educationr-1392	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	4	webster	webster	PROPN
educationr-1392	50	5	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
educationr-1392	50	6	gives	give	VERB
educationr-1392	50	7	two	two	NUM
educationr-1392	50	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1392	50	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	50	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	15	1	1	X
educationr-1392	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	17	subject	subject	NOUN
educationr-1392	50	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	50	19	giving	give	VERB
educationr-1392	50	20	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	50	21	account	account	NOUN
educationr-1392	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	23	answerable	answerable	ADJ
educationr-1392	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	27	2	2	X
educationr-1392	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	29	capable	capable	ADJ
educationr-1392	50	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	50	31	being	be	AUX
educationr-1392	50	32	accounted	account	VERB
educationr-1392	50	33	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	50	35	explainable	explainable	ADJ
educationr-1392	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	51	1	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	51	2	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	51	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
educationr-1392	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	51	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	51	6	explain	explain	VERB
educationr-1392	51	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	51	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
educationr-1392	51	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	52	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-1392	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	52	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	52	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	52	5	rush	rush	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	52	7	fix	fix	VERB
educationr-1392	52	8	blame	blame	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	52	10	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	52	11	credit	credit	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	52	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	52	14	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	52	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	17	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	52	18	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	52	19	guide	guide	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	52	21	action	action	NOUN
educationr-1392	52	22	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	52	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	52	24	forgotten	forget	VERB
educationr-1392	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	53	3	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	53	4	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	53	6	which	which	DET
educationr-1392	53	7	resource	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	9	laden	laden	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	10	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	11	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	53	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	53	14	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	15	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	17	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	53	19	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	22	try	try	VERB
educationr-1392	53	23	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	53	24	control	control	VERB
educationr-1392	53	25	resource	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	26	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	27	needy	needy	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	28	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	53	29	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	31	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	53	33	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	53	34	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	54	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	54	2	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	54	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	54	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	54	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	54	6	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-1392	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	54	8	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	54	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	54	10	least	least	ADJ
educationr-1392	54	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	54	12	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	54	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	54	14	being	be	AUX
educationr-1392	54	15	unaccountable	unaccountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	54	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	54	17	unpopular	unpopular	ADJ
educationr-1392	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	55	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	55	2	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-1392	55	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	55	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	55	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	55	7	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	55	8	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1392	55	9	works	work	VERB
educationr-1392	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	55	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	55	12	usually	usually	ADV
educationr-1392	55	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	55	14	bone	bone	NOUN
educationr-1392	55	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	55	16	contention	contention	NOUN
educationr-1392	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	56	1	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	56	2	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	56	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	56	4	value	value	VERB
educationr-1392	56	5	independence	independence	NOUN
educationr-1392	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	56	7	tension	tension	NOUN
educationr-1392	56	8	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	56	9	results	result	VERB
educationr-1392	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	57	1	ensuing	ensue	VERB
educationr-1392	57	2	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
educationr-1392	57	3	appeal	appeal	VERB
educationr-1392	57	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	57	5	reason	reason	NOUN
educationr-1392	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	57	7	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	57	9	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	57	10	usually	usually	ADV
educationr-1392	57	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	57	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	57	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1392	57	14	power	power	NOUN
educationr-1392	57	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-1392	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	58	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	58	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	58	3	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	58	4	types	type	NOUN
educationr-1392	58	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	58	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	58	7	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	58	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	58	9	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	58	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	58	11	held	hold	VERB
educationr-1392	58	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	58	14	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	58	15	whom	whom	PRON
educationr-1392	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	58	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	58	18	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	58	21	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	59	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
educationr-1392	59	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	59	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	59	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	59	5	money	money	NOUN
educationr-1392	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	1	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	3	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	60	6	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	7	governments	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	8	hold	hold	VERB
educationr-1392	60	9	funded	funded	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	10	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	60	12	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	60	15	spending	spending	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	60	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	60	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	20	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	22	wellequipped	wellequipped	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	25	approved	approve	VERB
educationr-1392	60	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	60	29	availability	availability	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	60	31	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	32	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	33	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	60	35	aligned	aligned	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	36	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	60	38	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	60	39	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	60	40	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	60	41	type	type	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	60	43	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	44	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	60	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	46	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	60	47	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-1392	60	48	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	49	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	60	50	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	61	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	61	2	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-1392	61	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	61	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
educationr-1392	61	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	61	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	61	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	61	8	spending	spend	VERB
educationr-1392	61	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	61	10	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	61	11	inputs	input	NOUN
educationr-1392	61	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	61	13	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-1392	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	62	1	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	62	3	audits	audits	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	62	5	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	6	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	62	9	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	10	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	63	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1392	63	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	63	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	63	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	63	5	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	64	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	64	2	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	64	3	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	64	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	64	5	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	64	6	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	65	2	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	65	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	65	5	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	65	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	8	get	get	VERB
educationr-1392	65	9	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	11	go	go	VERB
educationr-1392	65	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	65	13	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	15	practice	practice	VERB
educationr-1392	65	16	life	life	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	18	long	long	ADJ
educationr-1392	65	19	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	65	22	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	23	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	24	abiding	abide	VERB
educationr-1392	65	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	65	27	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	65	28	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	65	29	positive	positive	ADJ
educationr-1392	65	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	65	32	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	65	33	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	66	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
educationr-1392	66	2	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	66	3	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	66	4	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	66	5	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	66	6	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	66	8	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	66	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	66	12	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	66	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	66	14	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	66	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	66	16	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	66	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	66	18	document	document	VERB
educationr-1392	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	66	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	66	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	23	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	24	tend	tend	VERB
educationr-1392	66	25	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	66	26	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	66	27	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	66	28	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	66	29	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	66	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
educationr-1392	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	66	32	easily	easily	ADV
educationr-1392	66	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
educationr-1392	66	34	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	36	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	37	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	67	1	that	that	DET
educationr-1392	67	2	scores	score	VERB
educationr-1392	67	3	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	67	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	67	8	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	67	9	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	67	10	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	67	12	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	67	13	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	67	14	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	67	15	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	67	16	4	4	NUM
educationr-1392	67	17	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
educationr-1392	67	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	67	19	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	67	22	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	67	23	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	67	24	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	25	predicts	predict	VERB
educationr-1392	67	26	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	67	27	worthy	worthy	ADJ
educationr-1392	67	28	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	29	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	67	30	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	67	31	comforting	comforting	ADJ
educationr-1392	67	32	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	67	33	risky	risky	ADJ
educationr-1392	67	34	assumption	assumption	NOUN
educationr-1392	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	68	2	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	68	3	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	68	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	68	5	label	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
educationr-1392	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	10	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	68	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	68	14	too	too	ADV
educationr-1392	68	15	easily	easily	ADV
educationr-1392	68	16	takes	take	VERB
educationr-1392	68	17	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	68	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	68	19	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-1392	68	20	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	68	21	claims	claim	VERB
educationr-1392	68	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	68	23	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	69	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	69	2	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	3	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	69	5	merely	merely	ADV
educationr-1392	69	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	69	7	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	69	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	69	10	logical	logical	ADJ
educationr-1392	69	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	69	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	69	14	responses	response	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	69	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	69	17	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	70	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	70	2	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	70	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	70	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	70	5	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	70	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	70	7	worse	bad	ADJ
educationr-1392	70	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
educationr-1392	70	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	70	10	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	70	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	70	12	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	70	13	knows	know	VERB
educationr-1392	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	70	15	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	70	16	do	do	VERB
educationr-1392	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	70	18	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	70	19	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	70	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	70	21	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	70	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	70	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	70	24	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	1	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	71	3	inferences	inference	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	71	5	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	71	6	depend	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	71	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	71	8	understanding	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	71	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	71	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	11	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	71	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	18	staffing	staffing	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	71	23	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	71	24	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	71	25	influences	influence	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	26	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	71	27	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	72	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	72	2	1983	1983	NUM
educationr-1392	72	3	hearings	hearing	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	72	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	72	6	national	national	PROPN
educationr-1392	72	7	commission	commission	PROPN
educationr-1392	72	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	72	9	excellence	excellence	PROPN
educationr-1392	72	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	72	11	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	72	13	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	72	14	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	72	16	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	72	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	72	18	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	19	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	72	20	risk	risk	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	72	22	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	72	23	urged	urge	VERB
educationr-1392	72	24	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	25	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	72	26	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	72	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	28	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	72	30	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
educationr-1392	72	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	73	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
educationr-1392	73	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	73	3	laws	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	4	required	require	VERB
educationr-1392	73	5	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	6	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	73	8	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	73	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	73	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	13	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	73	16	increased	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	73	17	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	74	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	74	2	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	74	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	74	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	6	before	before	SCONJ
educationr-1392	74	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	8	relied	rely	VERB
educationr-1392	74	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	74	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	74	11	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	74	13	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	14	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	74	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	74	17	lacked	lack	VERB
educationr-1392	74	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	74	19	teeth	tooth	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	20	thought	think	VERB
educationr-1392	74	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1392	74	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	74	23	bring	bring	VERB
educationr-1392	74	24	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	74	25	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	75	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	75	2	added	add	VERB
educationr-1392	75	3	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	75	4	bite	bite	NOUN
educationr-1392	75	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	75	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	75	7	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	75	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	75	9	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	76	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	2	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	76	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	76	5	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	76	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	76	7	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	76	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	76	10	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	76	11	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	76	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	76	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
educationr-1392	76	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	17	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	76	18	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	76	19	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	76	20	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	76	21	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	22	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	23	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	76	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	25	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	76	26	know	know	VERB
educationr-1392	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	76	28	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	76	29	able	able	ADJ
educationr-1392	76	30	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	76	31	do	do	VERB
educationr-1392	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	76	35	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	76	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	76	37	those	those	DET
educationr-1392	76	38	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	76	40	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1392	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	76	42	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1392	76	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	44	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	45	given	give	VERB
educationr-1392	76	46	annually	annually	ADV
educationr-1392	76	47	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	76	48	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	49	3	3	NUM
educationr-1392	76	50	through	through	ADP
educationr-1392	76	51	8	8	NUM
educationr-1392	76	52	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	76	53	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	76	54	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	76	55	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	2	must	must	AUX
educationr-1392	77	3	report	report	VERB
educationr-1392	77	4	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	77	6	terms	term	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	77	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	11	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	77	12	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	77	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	77	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	77	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	77	19	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	77	20	at	at	ADV
educationr-1392	77	21	least	least	ADV
educationr-1392	77	22	two	two	NUM
educationr-1392	77	23	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	25	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	77	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	29	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	77	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	77	31	mastery	mastery	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	77	34	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	77	35	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	77	36	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	78	1	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	78	3	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	78	4	must	must	AUX
educationr-1392	78	5	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1392	78	6	statedefined	statedefine	VERB
educationr-1392	78	7	annual	annual	ADJ
educationr-1392	78	8	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1392	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	78	10	that	that	ADV
educationr-1392	78	11	is	is	ADV
educationr-1392	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	78	13	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	78	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
educationr-1392	78	15	yearly	yearly	ADJ
educationr-1392	78	16	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	78	17	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	78	18	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	79	1	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	79	2	applies	apply	VERB
educationr-1392	79	3	both	both	PRON
educationr-1392	79	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	79	5	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	79	6	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	79	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	79	9	various	various	ADJ
educationr-1392	79	10	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
educationr-1392	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	80	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	80	2	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-1392	80	3	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	80	4	14	14	NUM
educationr-1392	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	80	6	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	80	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	80	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	80	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	80	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
educationr-1392	80	11	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	80	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	80	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	80	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	80	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	80	16	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	80	17	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	80	18	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	80	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
educationr-1392	80	21	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	81	3	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	4	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	81	5	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	81	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	81	7	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	81	8	ayp	ayp	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	81	10	two	two	NUM
educationr-1392	81	11	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	12	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	13	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	81	14	labeled	label	VERB
educationr-1392	81	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	81	17	need	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	81	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	21	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	81	23	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	81	24	subject	subject	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	81	26	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	28	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	29	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	81	30	offering	offer	VERB
educationr-1392	81	31	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	32	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	33	choice	choice	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	35	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	36	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	37	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	81	40	eventual	eventual	ADJ
educationr-1392	81	41	takeover	takeover	NOUN
educationr-1392	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	82	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1392	82	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	82	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	5	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	82	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	82	8	model	model	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	82	10	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	83	1	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	83	2	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1392	83	3	logic	logic	NOUN
educationr-1392	83	4	persuades	persuade	VERB
educationr-1392	83	5	some	some	PRON
educationr-1392	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	83	7	eludes	elude	VERB
educationr-1392	83	8	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	84	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	84	3	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	84	4	align	align	NOUN
educationr-1392	84	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	84	6	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	84	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	85	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	85	3	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	85	5	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	85	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	8	correspond	correspond	ADV
educationr-1392	85	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	85	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	85	11	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	85	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	14	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	85	15	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	85	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	85	18	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	85	19	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	85	20	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	85	21	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	85	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	85	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	85	24	important	important	ADJ
educationr-1392	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	86	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	86	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	86	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	86	5	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	86	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	86	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	86	9	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	86	10	yields	yield	VERB
educationr-1392	86	11	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1392	86	12	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	86	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	86	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
educationr-1392	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	87	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	87	2	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	87	4	meeting	meet	VERB
educationr-1392	87	5	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	87	7	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	87	9	failure	failure	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
educationr-1392	87	11	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	87	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	87	14	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	88	1	obtrusive	obtrusive	ADJ
educationr-1392	88	2	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	3	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	88	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	88	5	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	88	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	88	8	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	88	11	increases	increase	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	88	13	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	14	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	88	16	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	88	17	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	88	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	88	19	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	88	20	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1392	88	21	increases	increase	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	88	23	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	88	25	dates	date	VERB
educationr-1392	88	26	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	88	27	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	88	28	1980s	1980s	NUM
educationr-1392	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	89	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	89	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	89	3	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	89	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	89	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	89	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	89	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	89	9	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	89	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1392	89	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	89	12	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
educationr-1392	89	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	89	14	align	align	VERB
educationr-1392	89	15	fully	fully	ADV
educationr-1392	89	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	89	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	89	18	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	90	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-1392	90	2	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	90	3	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	90	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	90	5	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	90	6	cover	cover	VERB
educationr-1392	90	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	90	8	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1392	90	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	90	10	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1392	90	11	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	90	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	90	13	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	91	1	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	91	2	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	91	3	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	91	4	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	91	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	91	6	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	91	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	91	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	91	10	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1392	91	11	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	91	12	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	91	13	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	91	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	91	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	91	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	1	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	92	2	explain	explain	VERB
educationr-1392	92	3	why	why	SCONJ
educationr-1392	92	4	this	this	PRON
educationr-1392	92	5	happens	happen	VERB
educationr-1392	92	6	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	92	7	cites	cite	VERB
educationr-1392	92	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	92	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	92	10	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	12	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	14	1975	1975	NUM
educationr-1392	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	92	18	tenet	tenet	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	92	20	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	21	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	22	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	24	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	92	25	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	92	26	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	92	27	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	28	known	know	VERB
educationr-1392	92	29	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	92	30	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	31	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	32	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	33	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	92	34	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	35	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	92	36	5	5	NUM
educationr-1392	92	37	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	38	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	39	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	40	the	the	PRON
educationr-1392	92	41	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	92	42	any	any	DET
educationr-1392	92	43	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	44	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	45	indicator	indicator	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	46	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	92	47	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	92	48	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	92	49	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	50	decision	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	51	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	52	making	making	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	53	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	54	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	92	55	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	56	subject	subject	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	57	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	92	58	will	will	AUX
educationr-1392	92	59	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	92	60	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	92	61	corruption	corruption	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	62	pressures	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	63	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	92	64	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	92	65	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	92	66	apt	apt	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	67	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	92	68	will	will	AUX
educationr-1392	92	69	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	92	70	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	92	71	distort	distort	VERB
educationr-1392	92	72	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	92	73	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	74	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	92	75	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	92	76	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-1392	92	77	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	92	78	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	92	79	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-1392	92	80	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	92	81	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1392	92	82	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	92	83	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	7	237	237	NUM
educationr-1392	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	9	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	93	10	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	93	11	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	93	12	tell	tell	VERB
educationr-1392	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	93	14	tale	tale	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	93	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	93	18	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	93	19	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	20	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	21	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	93	22	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	93	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	93	24	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1392	93	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	93	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	94	1	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	94	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	94	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	94	4	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1392	94	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	94	6	start	start	VERB
educationr-1392	94	7	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	94	8	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	94	10	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	94	11	show	show	VERB
educationr-1392	94	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
educationr-1392	94	13	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1392	94	14	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	94	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	94	16	next	next	ADJ
educationr-1392	94	17	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1392	94	18	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	94	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
educationr-1392	94	21	leveling	level	VERB
educationr-1392	94	22	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	95	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	95	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	95	3	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	95	4	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	95	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	95	6	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	95	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
educationr-1392	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	95	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	95	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1392	95	11	repeats	repeat	VERB
educationr-1392	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	95	14	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	95	15	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	95	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	95	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	95	18	seesaw	seesaw	VERB
educationr-1392	95	19	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	95	21	down	down	ADV
educationr-1392	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	96	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	96	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	96	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	96	8	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1392	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	96	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	12	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	13	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	96	14	representative	representative	ADJ
educationr-1392	96	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	96	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	96	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	96	19	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	20	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	96	21	go	go	VERB
educationr-1392	96	22	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	96	23	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	96	24	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	96	25	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1392	96	26	rate	rate	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	96	28	remain	remain	VERB
educationr-1392	96	29	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	96	30	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	96	31	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	96	32	change	change	VERB
educationr-1392	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	97	2	peaks	peak	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	97	4	valleys	valley	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	97	6	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	7	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	8	show	show	VERB
educationr-1392	97	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	97	10	version	version	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	97	12	cannell	cannell	PROPN
educationr-1392	97	13	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	97	14	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	15	1987	1987	NUM
educationr-1392	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	18	lake	lake	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	19	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	20	effect	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	22	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	97	23	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	97	24	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	97	25	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	97	26	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	97	27	above	above	ADP
educationr-1392	97	28	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	98	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	98	2	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	3	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	98	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	5	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	98	6	carries	carry	VERB
educationr-1392	98	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	98	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
educationr-1392	98	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
educationr-1392	98	10	load	load	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	98	12	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	98	13	here	here	ADV
educationr-1392	98	14	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	98	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	98	16	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	98	17	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	98	19	refers	refer	VERB
educationr-1392	98	20	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	98	21	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	98	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	98	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	98	26	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	27	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	28	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	98	29	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	30	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	98	31	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	98	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	33	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	98	34	show	show	VERB
educationr-1392	98	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	1	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	3	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	5	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
educationr-1392	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	99	8	sechrest	sechrest	NOUN
educationr-1392	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	10	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	12	use	use	VERB
educationr-1392	99	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	99	14	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	99	15	cutting	cutting	NOUN
educationr-1392	99	16	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1392	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	18	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	19	slippage	slippage	NOUN
educationr-1392	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	21	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	99	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	99	23	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	99	24	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	99	25	happens	happen	VERB
educationr-1392	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	100	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	100	2	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	100	5	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	6	create	create	VERB
educationr-1392	100	7	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	100	8	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	100	9	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	100	10	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	100	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	100	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	1	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	101	2	provoke	provoke	VERB
educationr-1392	101	3	responses	response	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	4	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	101	5	come	come	VERB
educationr-1392	101	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	101	7	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	101	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	13	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	17	principals	principal	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	19	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	21	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	101	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	101	23	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
educationr-1392	101	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	101	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	101	26	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	101	28	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	29	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	30	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	101	31	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	1	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	3	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	102	4	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1392	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	7	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	9	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	10	4	4	NUM
educationr-1392	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	12	note	note	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	15	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	16	our	our	PRON
educationr-1392	102	17	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	18	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	102	19	tap	tap	VERB
educationr-1392	102	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	102	21	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	102	23	sources	source	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	102	25	variance	variance	NOUN
educationr-1392	102	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	102	27	which	which	PRON
educationr-1392	102	28	we	we	PRON
educationr-1392	102	29	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	102	30	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	102	31	yet	yet	ADV
educationr-1392	102	32	unaware	unaware	ADJ
educationr-1392	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	103	1	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	103	2	such	such	DET
educationr-1392	103	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	103	4	stage	stage	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	103	6	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	103	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	103	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
educationr-1392	103	10	impurity	impurity	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	103	12	factorial	factorial	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	103	15	every	every	DET
educationr-1392	103	16	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	17	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	103	18	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	103	19	niceties	nicety	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	103	21	pedantic	pedantic	ADJ
educationr-1392	103	22	quibbling	quibbling	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	23	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	103	24	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	103	25	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
educationr-1392	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	103	27	centrally	centrally	ADV
educationr-1392	103	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-1392	103	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	103	30	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	103	31	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	32	applications	application	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	33	which	which	PRON
educationr-1392	103	34	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-1392	103	35	inference	inference	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	103	37	generalization	generalization	NOUN
educationr-1392	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	103	39	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	104	2	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	104	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-1392	104	6	slippage	slippage	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	7	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	104	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	9	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	104	11	operational	operational	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	12	specification	specification	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	104	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	104	17	use	use	VERB
educationr-1392	104	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	19	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	22	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	104	24	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	104	25	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	104	28	some	some	PRON
educationr-1392	104	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	104	30	which	which	PRON
educationr-1392	104	31	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	104	32	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	104	33	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	34	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	104	35	provoke	provoke	VERB
educationr-1392	104	36	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educationr-1392	104	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
educationr-1392	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	105	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	105	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
educationr-1392	105	3	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	105	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	105	5	immoral	immoral	ADJ
educationr-1392	105	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	105	7	unethical	unethical	ADJ
educationr-1392	105	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
educationr-1392	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	106	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	106	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-1392	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	106	4	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	106	5	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	106	6	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1392	106	7	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	107	2	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	107	4	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	107	5	16	16	NUM
educationr-1392	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	107	7	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	107	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	107	9	situation	situation	NOUN
educationr-1392	107	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	107	11	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	107	12	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1392	107	13	selection	selection	NOUN
educationr-1392	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	107	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	2	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	108	5	singling	single	VERB
educationr-1392	108	6	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	108	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	13	etc	etc	X
educationr-1392	108	14	.	.	X
educationr-1392	108	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	17	forces	force	VERB
educationr-1392	108	18	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	108	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	108	20	decide	decide	VERB
educationr-1392	108	21	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	108	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	108	23	role	role	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	24	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	25	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	108	26	kind	kind	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	108	28	person	person	NOUN
educationr-1392	108	29	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	108	30	i	i	PRON
educationr-1392	108	31	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	108	32	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	33	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	108	34	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	109	1	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	109	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	109	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	109	5	so	so	ADV
educationr-1392	109	6	much	much	ADV
educationr-1392	109	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	109	8	matter	matter	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	109	10	defense	defense	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	11	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	109	12	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	109	14	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	109	15	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-1392	109	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	109	17	selection	selection	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	18	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	109	19	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	109	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	109	21	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	109	22	true	true	ADJ
educationr-1392	109	23	selves	self	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	24	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	109	25	proper	proper	ADJ
educationr-1392	109	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
educationr-1392	109	27	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	110	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	110	3	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	110	5	principals	principal	NOUN
educationr-1392	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	110	7	etc	etc	X
educationr-1392	110	8	.	.	X
educationr-1392	110	9	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	110	11	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	110	12	roles	role	NOUN
educationr-1392	110	13	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	110	14	helping	help	VERB
educationr-1392	110	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	110	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	110	17	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	110	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	110	20	perform	perform	VERB
educationr-1392	110	21	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	110	22	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	110	23	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	110	24	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	111	1	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	111	2	choices	choice	NOUN
educationr-1392	111	3	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	111	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	111	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	111	6	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	111	7	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	111	8	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-1392	111	9	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	111	10	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	111	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	111	13	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	111	15	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	111	16	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	111	17	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	111	18	unfair	unfair	ADJ
educationr-1392	111	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	111	20	assume	assume	VERB
educationr-1392	111	21	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	111	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	111	23	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
educationr-1392	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	112	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	112	2	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	112	3	be	be	VERB
educationr-1392	112	4	fault	fault	NOUN
educationr-1392	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	112	6	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	112	7	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	112	8	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1392	112	9	lies	lie	VERB
educationr-1392	112	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	112	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	112	12	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1392	112	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	112	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	112	15	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	112	16	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	113	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	113	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	113	3	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	113	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	113	5	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	113	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	113	7	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	113	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	113	9	check	check	VERB
educationr-1392	113	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	113	11	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	113	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1392	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	114	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	114	2	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	3	profile	profile	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	4	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	114	7	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	114	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	114	9	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	114	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	114	12	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	114	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	114	15	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	114	18	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	19	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	114	21	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	22	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	114	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	114	24	produces	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	114	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	26	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	27	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	28	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	114	30	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	114	31	work	work	VERB
educationr-1392	114	32	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	114	33	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	114	34	check	check	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	35	against	against	ADP
educationr-1392	114	36	statespecific	statespecific	ADJ
educationr-1392	114	37	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	38	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	114	39	feed	feed	VERB
educationr-1392	114	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	41	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	115	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	115	2	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	115	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	4	governing	govern	VERB
educationr-1392	115	5	board	board	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	6	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	115	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	115	11	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	115	12	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	115	13	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	115	15	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	115	16	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	115	17	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	115	18	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	115	19	6	6	NUM
educationr-1392	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	115	21	nagb	nagb	ADJ
educationr-1392	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	115	23	reported	report	VERB
educationr-1392	115	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	115	25	2002	2002	NUM
educationr-1392	115	26	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	115	27	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	115	28	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	115	30	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	115	31	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	115	32	confirm	confirm	VERB
educationr-1392	115	33	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	34	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	35	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	116	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	116	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	3	finds	find	VERB
educationr-1392	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	116	5	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	6	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	116	7	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	8	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	116	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
educationr-1392	116	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	116	11	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	116	12	trend	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	116	14	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	15	'	'	PART
educationr-1392	116	16	own	own	ADJ
educationr-1392	116	17	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	116	19	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	20	four	four	NUM
educationr-1392	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	116	22	eight	eight	NUM
educationr-1392	116	23	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	116	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	117	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	117	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	117	4	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
educationr-1392	117	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	117	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	117	7	purely	purely	ADV
educationr-1392	117	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1392	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	117	10	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	117	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	117	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	117	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	117	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1392	117	15	person	person	NOUN
educationr-1392	117	16	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	117	17	standard	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	1	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	2	cautions	caution	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	3	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	118	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	5	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	118	6	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	118	8	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	118	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	118	11	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	118	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	118	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	17	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	118	19	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	20	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	22	demographics	demographic	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	24	sampling	sample	VERB
educationr-1392	118	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	27	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	118	28	setting	setting	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	31	reporting	report	VERB
educationr-1392	118	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	34	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	37	mix	mix	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	118	39	item	item	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	40	formats	format	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	118	42	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	118	43	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	44	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-1392	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	119	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	119	2	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	119	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	119	4	use	use	VERB
educationr-1392	119	5	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	119	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	119	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	119	8	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	119	9	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	119	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	119	11	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	119	12	actual	actual	ADJ
educationr-1392	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	120	1	regulations	regulation	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	2	issued	issue	VERB
educationr-1392	120	3	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	120	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	120	5	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	120	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	120	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	120	10	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	120	12	2008a	2008a	NUM
educationr-1392	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	120	14	treat	treat	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	15	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	120	16	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	120	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	120	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	120	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	120	22	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	120	24	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	120	25	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	26	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	121	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	121	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	3	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	121	4	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	121	6	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	121	8	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	121	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	121	10	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	121	11	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	12	cards	card	VERB
educationr-1392	121	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	121	14	most	most	ADV
educationr-1392	121	15	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-1392	121	16	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	121	17	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	121	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	20	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	121	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	121	23	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	121	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	121	27	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	121	28	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	29	rates	rate	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	30	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	121	31	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	32	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	121	33	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	121	35	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	122	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	122	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	3	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	4	cards	card	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	5	must	must	AUX
educationr-1392	122	6	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	122	7	display	display	VERB
educationr-1392	122	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	122	9	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	122	10	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	122	12	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	13	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
educationr-1392	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	1	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	3	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	123	6	stake	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	8	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	10	caution	caution	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	123	12	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	123	13	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	123	14	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	123	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	123	16	best	well	ADV
educationr-1392	123	17	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	123	18	testbased	testbase	VERB
educationr-1392	123	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	123	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	22	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	123	24	even	even	ADV
educationr-1392	123	25	that	that	DET
educationr-1392	123	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	27	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	123	28	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	124	1	originally	originally	ADV
educationr-1392	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	124	3	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	124	4	measured	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	124	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1392	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	124	7	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	124	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	124	9	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	124	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	124	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
educationr-1392	124	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	124	14	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	124	15	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	124	17	regionally	regionally	ADV
educationr-1392	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	125	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	125	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	125	4	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	125	5	were	be	AUX
educationr-1392	125	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	125	7	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1392	125	8	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	125	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	125	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	125	12	verify	verify	VERB
educationr-1392	125	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	15	coming	come	VERB
educationr-1392	125	16	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	125	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	125	18	war	war	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	19	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	125	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1392	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	125	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	125	23	cold	cold	PROPN
educationr-1392	125	24	war	war	PROPN
educationr-1392	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	126	1	until	until	ADP
educationr-1392	126	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	126	3	late	late	ADJ
educationr-1392	126	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
educationr-1392	126	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	126	6	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	126	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
educationr-1392	126	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	126	9	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	126	10	profile	profile	NOUN
educationr-1392	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	127	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	127	2	1988	1988	NUM
educationr-1392	127	3	nagb	nagb	NOUN
educationr-1392	127	4	began	begin	VERB
educationr-1392	127	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	127	6	steer	steer	VERB
educationr-1392	127	7	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	127	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	127	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	127	10	direction	direction	NOUN
educationr-1392	127	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	127	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	127	13	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	127	14	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	127	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	127	18	1990	1990	NUM
educationr-1392	127	19	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	127	20	began	begin	VERB
educationr-1392	127	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	127	22	report	report	VERB
educationr-1392	127	23	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	127	24	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	127	25	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
educationr-1392	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	128	5	eighth	eighth	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	6	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	7	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	128	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	10	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	128	12	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	13	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	128	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	128	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	128	17	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	128	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	128	19	reported	report	VERB
educationr-1392	128	20	biannually	biannually	ADV
educationr-1392	128	21	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	128	22	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	23	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	128	25	percents	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	128	27	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	28	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	128	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	30	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	32	basic	basic	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	34	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	129	1	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	129	2	defers	defer	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	129	4	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	129	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	129	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	129	9	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	129	11	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	129	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	129	16	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	129	17	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	18	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	19	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	20	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	129	21	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	129	22	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	129	24	so	so	ADV
educationr-1392	129	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	129	27	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	28	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	29	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	129	30	open	open	ADJ
educationr-1392	129	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	129	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1392	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	130	1	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	130	2	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	130	3	becomes	become	VERB
educationr-1392	130	4	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	130	5	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
educationr-1392	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	130	7	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	130	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	130	9	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	130	10	comes	come	VERB
educationr-1392	130	11	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	130	12	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	130	13	play	play	NOUN
educationr-1392	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	130	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	130	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	130	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	130	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	130	20	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	130	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	130	22	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	130	23	open	open	ADJ
educationr-1392	130	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	130	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1392	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	131	1	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	131	2	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	131	3	show	show	VERB
educationr-1392	131	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	131	5	upward	upward	ADJ
educationr-1392	131	6	trend	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	131	7	since	since	SCONJ
educationr-1392	131	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	131	9	early	early	ADJ
educationr-1392	131	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
educationr-1392	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	131	12	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	131	13	striking	striking	ADJ
educationr-1392	131	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	131	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	131	16	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	131	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	131	18	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	132	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	132	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	132	3	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	132	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	132	5	know	know	VERB
educationr-1392	132	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	132	7	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	132	8	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	132	10	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	132	11	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	12	has	have	AUX
educationr-1392	132	13	had	have	VERB
educationr-1392	132	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	132	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	132	16	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	132	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
educationr-1392	132	19	after	after	ADP
educationr-1392	132	20	1990	1990	NUM
educationr-1392	132	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	132	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	132	23	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	132	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	26	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	27	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	132	29	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	132	30	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	133	1	variable	variable	ADJ
educationr-1392	133	2	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	133	4	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	133	6	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	133	8	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	133	9	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	133	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	133	11	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
educationr-1392	133	12	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	133	14	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	133	15	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	16	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	133	18	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	133	19	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	133	21	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	133	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	133	24	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	133	25	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	133	26	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	133	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1392	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	134	1	displaying	display	VERB
educationr-1392	134	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	134	4	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	134	6	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	134	7	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	8	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	9	cards	card	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	10	calls	call	VERB
educationr-1392	134	11	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	134	13	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	14	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	134	15	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	16	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	134	17	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	18	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	134	19	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	134	20	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	135	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	135	3	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	135	4	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	135	5	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	135	6	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	135	7	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	135	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	135	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	135	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	135	11	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	135	12	decision	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	135	13	making	make	VERB
educationr-1392	135	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	135	16	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1392	135	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
educationr-1392	135	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	135	19	slippage	slippage	NOUN
educationr-1392	135	20	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	135	21	actual	actual	ADJ
educationr-1392	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	135	23	intended	intended	ADJ
educationr-1392	135	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	136	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	136	2	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	136	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	136	4	use	use	VERB
educationr-1392	136	5	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	136	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	136	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	136	8	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	136	9	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	136	11	impartial	impartial	ADJ
educationr-1392	136	12	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	136	13	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	136	14	initial	initial	ADJ
educationr-1392	136	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
educationr-1392	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	137	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	137	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	137	4	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	137	5	function	function	VERB
educationr-1392	137	6	itself	itself	PRON
educationr-1392	137	7	invokes	invoke	VERB
educationr-1392	137	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	137	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	137	10	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	137	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	137	14	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
educationr-1392	137	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	137	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	137	17	impartial	impartial	ADJ
educationr-1392	137	18	check	check	NOUN
educationr-1392	137	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	137	20	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	137	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	137	22	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	137	23	unending	unende	VERB
educationr-1392	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	138	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	138	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	138	7	7	7	NUM
educationr-1392	138	8	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	138	9	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	138	10	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	138	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
educationr-1392	138	12	solution	solution	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	138	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	138	15	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	138	17	slippage	slippage	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	18	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	138	19	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	138	20	our	our	PRON
educationr-1392	138	21	longing	longing	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	22	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	138	23	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	138	24	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	25	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	138	26	prove	prove	VERB
educationr-1392	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	138	28	certify	certify	VERB
educationr-1392	138	29	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	138	31	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	138	32	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	138	33	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	138	34	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	138	35	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	138	36	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	138	37	our	our	PRON
educationr-1392	138	38	lot	lot	NOUN
educationr-1392	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	138	40	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	2	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	4	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	139	5	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1392	139	6	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	8	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	10	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	139	11	10	10	NUM
educationr-1392	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	139	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
educationr-1392	139	14	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	139	15	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	139	16	completely	completely	ADV
educationr-1392	139	17	despair	despair	NOUN
educationr-1392	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	140	1	any	any	DET
educationr-1392	140	2	given	give	VERB
educationr-1392	140	3	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	4	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	140	5	model	model	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	140	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	140	10	model	model	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	140	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	140	15	makes	make	VERB
educationr-1392	140	16	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	140	17	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	140	18	predictions	prediction	NOUN
educationr-1392	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	141	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	141	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	141	3	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	141	4	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	141	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	141	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	141	7	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	141	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	141	9	check	check	VERB
educationr-1392	141	10	those	those	DET
educationr-1392	141	11	predictions	prediction	NOUN
educationr-1392	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	142	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	142	2	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	142	3	remote	remote	ADJ
educationr-1392	142	4	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	142	5	independent	independent	ADJ
educationr-1392	142	6	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	142	7	checks	check	NOUN
educationr-1392	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	142	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	142	10	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	142	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	142	12	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	142	13	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	142	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	142	15	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	142	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
educationr-1392	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	1	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	143	2	sources	source	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	143	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	6	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	7	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	143	8	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	143	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	11	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	12	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	143	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
educationr-1392	143	14	actions	action	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	16	expulsions	expulsion	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	18	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	19	retentions	retention	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	21	remedial	remedial	ADJ
educationr-1392	143	22	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	24	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	27	rates	rate	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	29	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	30	attendance	attendance	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	32	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	33	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	34	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	35	remediation	remediation	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	143	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	143	38	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1392	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	144	1	using	use	VERB
educationr-1392	144	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	144	3	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	144	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	144	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	144	6	avoids	avoid	VERB
educationr-1392	144	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
educationr-1392	144	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1392	144	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	144	10	any	any	DET
educationr-1392	144	11	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	144	12	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	145	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	145	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	145	3	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	145	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
educationr-1392	145	6	routinely	routinely	ADV
educationr-1392	145	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	145	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	9	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	145	11	identifying	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	145	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	145	14	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	15	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	145	16	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	17	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1392	145	18	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	145	19	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	145	20	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
educationr-1392	145	21	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	146	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1392	146	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	146	3	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	146	4	create	create	VERB
educationr-1392	146	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1392	146	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	146	7	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	146	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	146	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	146	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	147	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	147	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	147	3	design	design	VERB
educationr-1392	147	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	147	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	147	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
educationr-1392	147	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-1392	147	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	147	9	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	148	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	148	2	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	148	3	refresh	refresh	VERB
educationr-1392	148	4	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	148	5	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	148	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	148	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	148	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	148	9	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	148	10	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	149	1	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	2	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	149	6	that	that	ADV
educationr-1392	149	7	is	is	ADV
educationr-1392	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	149	9	construct	construct	VERB
educationr-1392	149	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	149	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
educationr-1392	149	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	13	forms	form	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	149	15	enough	enough	ADJ
educationr-1392	149	16	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1392	149	17	items	item	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	18	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	149	19	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	149	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1392	149	21	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	22	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	150	1	computer	computer	NOUN
educationr-1392	150	2	generated	generate	VERB
educationr-1392	150	3	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	150	4	could	could	AUX
educationr-1392	150	5	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	150	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1392	150	7	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	150	8	using	use	VERB
educationr-1392	150	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	150	10	unique	unique	ADJ
educationr-1392	150	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	150	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
educationr-1392	150	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	150	14	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	150	15	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	151	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	151	3	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	151	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	6	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	151	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1392	151	9	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	151	10	every	every	DET
educationr-1392	151	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	12	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	151	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	151	14	unique	unique	ADJ
educationr-1392	151	15	history	history	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	151	17	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	18	body	body	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	151	20	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	151	22	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	151	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
educationr-1392	151	26	community	community	NOUN
educationr-1392	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	152	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	152	2	works	work	VERB
educationr-1392	152	3	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	152	4	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	152	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	152	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	152	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	152	8	work	work	VERB
educationr-1392	152	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	152	10	another	another	PRON
educationr-1392	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	153	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	153	2	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	153	4	around	around	ADP
educationr-1392	153	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	153	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	153	8	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	153	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	153	11	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	153	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	153	14	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	153	15	sizes	size	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	153	17	settings	setting	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	153	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
educationr-1392	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	154	1	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	2	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1392	154	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	154	4	activities	activity	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	154	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	154	8	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1392	154	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	10	within	within	ADP
educationr-1392	154	11	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	154	12	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	154	14	looking	look	VERB
educationr-1392	154	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	154	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	154	18	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1392	154	19	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	155	1	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	155	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	4	would	would	AUX
educationr-1392	155	5	complement	complement	VERB
educationr-1392	155	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	7	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	155	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
educationr-1392	155	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	155	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	12	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	155	14	formulas	formula	NOUN
educationr-1392	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	156	1	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	156	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1392	156	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	156	4	implementing	implement	VERB
educationr-1392	156	5	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	156	6	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	156	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-1392	156	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	156	9	slower	slow	ADJ
educationr-1392	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	156	11	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	156	12	increases	increase	NOUN
educationr-1392	156	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	156	14	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	156	15	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	157	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	157	2	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
educationr-1392	157	3	increases	increase	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	4	seen	see	VERB
educationr-1392	157	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	157	6	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	157	7	lake	lake	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	8	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	157	10	situations	situation	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	11	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	157	12	place	place	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	13	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	157	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	157	15	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	157	16	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	158	1	increases	increase	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	158	3	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	4	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	158	5	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	158	6	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
educationr-1392	158	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	158	8	improved	improved	ADJ
educationr-1392	158	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	158	11	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	158	12	probably	probably	ADV
educationr-1392	158	13	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	158	14	longer	long	ADJ
educationr-1392	158	15	periods	period	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	158	17	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	158	19	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	158	20	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	158	21	fit	fit	VERB
educationr-1392	158	22	within	within	ADP
educationr-1392	158	23	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	158	24	timetables	timetable	NOUN
educationr-1392	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	159	2	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	159	4	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	5	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1392	159	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	159	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	159	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	159	10	matter	matter	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	159	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	159	14	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1392	159	15	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	159	16	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	159	17	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	159	18	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	20	including	include	VERB
educationr-1392	159	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	159	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	25	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	31	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	33	communities	community	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	35	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	159	37	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	159	39	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	41	etc	etc	X
educationr-1392	159	42	.	.	X
educationr-1392	159	43	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	44	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	159	45	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	46	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	47	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	159	48	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	159	49	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	50	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	159	51	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	159	52	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	160	1	display	display	VERB
educationr-1392	160	2	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	160	3	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	5	basic	basic	ADJ
educationr-1392	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	11	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	12	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	160	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	160	18	like	like	ADJ
educationr-1392	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	160	20	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	160	21	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	160	22	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	160	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	160	24	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	160	25	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	161	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	161	2	complains	complain	VERB
educationr-1392	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	161	4	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	161	5	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	161	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	161	7	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	161	8	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	161	9	than	than	SCONJ
educationr-1392	161	10	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	161	11	appear	appear	VERB
educationr-1392	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	161	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	161	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	161	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	161	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
educationr-1392	161	17	aura	aura	NOUN
educationr-1392	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	161	19	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	161	20	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	161	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	161	22	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1392	161	23	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-1392	161	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
educationr-1392	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	162	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	162	2	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	162	3	convey	convey	VERB
educationr-1392	162	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1392	162	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	162	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	162	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	162	8	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
educationr-1392	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	163	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	163	2	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	163	3	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	163	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	163	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	163	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	163	7	held	hold	VERB
educationr-1392	163	8	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	163	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	163	10	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	163	12	someone	someone	PRON
educationr-1392	163	13	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	163	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	163	15	decide	decide	VERB
educationr-1392	163	16	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	163	17	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	163	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	163	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	163	20	enough	enough	ADJ
educationr-1392	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	164	2	targets	target	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	3	have	have	AUX
educationr-1392	164	4	generally	generally	ADV
educationr-1392	164	5	been	be	AUX
educationr-1392	164	6	made	make	VERB
educationr-1392	164	7	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	164	8	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	164	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	164	10	whole	whole	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	11	cloth	cloth	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	164	14	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	164	15	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	164	17	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	19	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	20	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	164	21	normative	normative	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	22	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	23	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	24	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	25	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	26	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	27	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	164	28	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	29	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	164	31	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	164	32	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	164	33	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	164	34	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	164	35	8	8	NUM
educationr-1392	164	36	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	38	international	international	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	39	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	41	historical	historical	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	42	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	43	showing	show	VERB
educationr-1392	164	44	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	164	45	rapid	rapid	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	46	improvements	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	47	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	164	48	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	49	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	164	50	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	164	51	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	164	52	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	53	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	54	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	164	55	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	56	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	164	57	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	164	58	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	59	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	60	interventions	intervention	NOUN
educationr-1392	164	61	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	164	62	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	7	69	69	NUM
educationr-1392	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	10	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	165	11	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	12	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	165	14	three	three	NUM
educationr-1392	165	15	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	16	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	17	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	19	cut	cut	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	20	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	21	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	165	24	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	166	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	166	2	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	166	4	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	166	5	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	166	6	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	166	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
educationr-1392	166	8	above	above	ADV
educationr-1392	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	166	10	usually	usually	ADV
educationr-1392	166	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	166	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	166	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1392	166	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	166	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	166	16	worth	worth	NOUN
educationr-1392	166	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	166	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	166	19	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	167	5	select	select	VERB
educationr-1392	167	6	any	any	DET
educationr-1392	167	7	set	set	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	167	9	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	167	12	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	15	1	1	NUM
educationr-1392	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	18	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	19	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	21	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	23	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	24	3	3	NUM
educationr-1392	167	25	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	167	28	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	167	29	long	long	ADV
educationr-1392	167	30	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	167	31	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	167	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	167	33	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	167	34	points	point	VERB
educationr-1392	167	35	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	167	36	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	167	37	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
educationr-1392	167	38	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	167	40	mastery	mastery	NOUN
educationr-1392	167	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	168	1	panels	panel	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	168	3	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	4	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	168	5	ranges	range	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	168	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	168	10	cut	cut	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	168	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	168	14	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	168	15	go	go	VERB
educationr-1392	168	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	168	17	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	168	18	label	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	169	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-1392	169	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	169	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	169	5	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	169	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	169	9	embody	embody	VERB
educationr-1392	169	10	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	169	11	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	12	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	13	flesh	flesh	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	14	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	169	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	169	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	169	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	169	19	labels	label	NOUN
educationr-1392	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	170	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	170	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	3	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	170	4	start	start	VERB
educationr-1392	170	5	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	170	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	170	7	brief	brief	ADJ
educationr-1392	170	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	170	9	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	170	11	statements	statement	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	12	provided	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	170	13	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	170	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	170	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	170	17	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	170	18	setting	setting	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	170	20	later	later	ADV
educationr-1392	170	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	170	22	refined	refine	VERB
educationr-1392	170	23	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	170	24	match	match	VERB
educationr-1392	170	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	170	26	cut	cut	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	27	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	170	28	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	171	1	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	171	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-1392	171	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	171	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	171	6	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1392	171	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	171	8	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1392	171	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	171	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	171	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
educationr-1392	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	171	13	subject	subject	ADJ
educationr-1392	171	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	171	15	slight	slight	ADJ
educationr-1392	171	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1392	171	17	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	171	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	171	19	end	end	NOUN
educationr-1392	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	172	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	172	2	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
educationr-1392	172	3	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	172	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	172	5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
educationr-1392	172	6	speech	speech	NOUN
educationr-1392	172	7	means	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	172	8	random	random	ADJ
educationr-1392	172	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	172	10	whimsical	whimsical	ADJ
educationr-1392	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	173	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	173	2	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1392	173	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	173	4	word	word	NOUN
educationr-1392	173	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	173	6	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	173	7	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	173	8	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-1392	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	173	10	meaning	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	173	11	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	173	12	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	173	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	173	14	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	173	15	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	174	1	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	174	2	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	174	3	setting	setting	NOUN
educationr-1392	174	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	174	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	174	6	casual	casual	ADJ
educationr-1392	174	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	174	8	made	make	VERB
educationr-1392	174	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	174	10	up	up	NOUN
educationr-1392	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	175	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	175	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	175	3	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	175	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	175	5	panels	panel	NOUN
educationr-1392	175	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	175	7	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	175	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	175	9	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	175	10	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	175	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
educationr-1392	175	12	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	175	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	175	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	176	1	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	176	3	business	business	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	176	5	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	176	7	professors	professor	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	176	10	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	176	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	12	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	176	13	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	176	14	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	176	16	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	176	18	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-1392	176	19	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	176	20	interested	interested	ADJ
educationr-1392	176	21	points	point	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	176	23	view	view	NOUN
educationr-1392	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	177	1	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	177	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	177	3	tend	tend	VERB
educationr-1392	177	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	177	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	177	6	realistic	realistic	ADJ
educationr-1392	177	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	177	8	setting	set	VERB
educationr-1392	177	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	177	11	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	177	12	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	177	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	177	14	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	177	15	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
educationr-1392	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	178	1	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	178	2	setting	setting	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	4	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	178	5	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	178	7	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	178	9	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	10	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	178	14	examination	examination	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	178	16	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	17	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	179	1	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	179	2	panelist	panelist	NOUN
educationr-1392	179	3	judges	judge	VERB
educationr-1392	179	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	179	5	range	range	NOUN
educationr-1392	179	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	179	7	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	179	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	179	9	goes	go	VERB
educationr-1392	179	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	179	11	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	179	12	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	179	13	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	180	1	panelists	panelist	NOUN
educationr-1392	180	2	compare	compare	VERB
educationr-1392	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	180	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
educationr-1392	180	5	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	180	6	judgments	judgment	NOUN
educationr-1392	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	180	8	come	come	VERB
educationr-1392	180	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	180	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	180	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
educationr-1392	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	181	1	before	before	ADP
educationr-1392	181	2	making	make	VERB
educationr-1392	181	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	181	4	final	final	ADJ
educationr-1392	181	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-1392	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	181	7	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	181	8	review	review	VERB
educationr-1392	181	9	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	181	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	181	11	cut	cut	NOUN
educationr-1392	181	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	181	13	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	181	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
educationr-1392	181	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	181	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	181	17	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	181	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	181	19	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	181	20	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	182	1	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	182	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	182	3	sub	sub	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	4	-	-	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	5	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	182	7	panel	panel	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	182	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	182	11	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	182	12	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	13	smoothes	smooth	VERB
educationr-1392	182	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	182	15	cut	cut	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	16	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	182	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	182	19	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1392	182	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	21	across	across	ADP
educationr-1392	182	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	182	24	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-1392	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	3	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	4	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	5	makers	maker	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	7	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	8	board	board	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	10	governor	governor	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	12	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	15	review	review	VERB
educationr-1392	183	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	183	17	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	19	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	183	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
educationr-1392	183	21	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	183	22	need	need	AUX
educationr-1392	183	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	183	26	approve	approve	VERB
educationr-1392	183	27	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	184	1	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	184	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	184	3	standard	standard	ADJ
educationr-1392	184	4	setting	set	VERB
educationr-1392	184	5	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	184	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	184	8	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1392	184	9	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	184	10	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	184	11	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	184	12	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	184	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	184	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	184	16	past	past	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	184	18	set	set	VERB
educationr-1392	184	19	passing	passing	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	20	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	21	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	184	22	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	23	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	184	24	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	184	26	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	184	27	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1392	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	185	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	185	2	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	185	3	have	have	AUX
educationr-1392	185	4	been	be	AUX
educationr-1392	185	5	challenged	challenge	VERB
educationr-1392	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	185	7	upheld	uphold	VERB
educationr-1392	185	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	185	9	decades	decade	NOUN
educationr-1392	185	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	185	11	courts	court	NOUN
educationr-1392	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	186	1	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	186	2	reason	reason	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	186	4	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	186	5	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	186	6	durability	durability	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	186	8	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	186	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	186	10	job	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	186	12	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	186	13	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	14	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	186	15	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-1392	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	186	17	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	186	18	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	186	20	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	186	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	186	23	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1392	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	187	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	187	3	doctors	doctor	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	187	5	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	6	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	187	7	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	187	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	187	10	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	187	12	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1392	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	188	1	job	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	188	2	applicants	applicant	NOUN
educationr-1392	188	3	need	need	VERB
educationr-1392	188	4	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-1392	188	5	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	188	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	188	7	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	188	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
educationr-1392	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	189	1	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	189	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-1392	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	189	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	189	5	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-1392	189	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	189	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	189	8	success	success	NOUN
educationr-1392	189	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	189	10	vague	vague	ADJ
educationr-1392	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	1	given	give	VERB
educationr-1392	190	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	190	3	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	4	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	5	paths	path	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	6	through	through	ADP
educationr-1392	190	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	190	9	after	after	ADP
educationr-1392	190	10	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	13	military	military	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	14	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	17	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	19	college	college	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	21	blue	blue	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	23	collar	collar	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	24	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	26	white	white	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	27	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	28	collar	collar	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	29	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	31	etc	etc	X
educationr-1392	190	32	.	.	X
educationr-1392	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	190	35	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	190	36	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	190	37	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	38	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	190	39	define	define	VERB
educationr-1392	190	40	what	what	DET
educationr-1392	190	41	type	type	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	190	43	amount	amount	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	44	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	190	45	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	190	46	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	190	47	adequate	adequate	ADJ
educationr-1392	190	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	191	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-1392	191	3	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	191	4	issue	issue	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	191	6	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	191	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	191	9	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	191	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	11	employment	employment	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	13	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	15	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	16	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-1392	191	17	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	191	18	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	191	19	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	191	22	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	191	23	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	24	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	191	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	191	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	191	29	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	31	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	191	32	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	34	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	191	35	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1392	191	36	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	191	37	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-1392	191	38	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	192	1	regarding	regard	VERB
educationr-1392	192	2	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	192	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	192	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	192	6	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	192	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	192	9	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	192	10	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-1392	192	11	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	192	12	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	192	13	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	192	14	defined	define	VERB
educationr-1392	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	193	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	193	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	193	7	9	9	NUM
educationr-1392	193	8	koretz	koretz	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	9	makes	make	VERB
educationr-1392	193	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	193	11	case	case	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	193	13	norm	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	193	15	referenced	reference	VERB
educationr-1392	193	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1392	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	194	1	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	194	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	194	3	standard	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	4	compares	compare	VERB
educationr-1392	194	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	194	6	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	7	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	194	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	194	10	expectation	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	194	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	194	13	norm	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	14	compares	compare	VERB
educationr-1392	194	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	194	16	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	194	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	194	19	actual	actual	ADJ
educationr-1392	194	20	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	194	22	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	194	23	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	195	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	195	2	norm	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	195	3	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	195	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	195	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	195	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	195	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	195	8	representative	representative	ADJ
educationr-1392	195	9	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1392	195	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	195	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	1	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	3	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	196	4	could	could	AUX
educationr-1392	196	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	196	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	196	7	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	196	9	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	196	10	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	196	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1392	196	14	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	196	17	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	196	19	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	196	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	196	23	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	196	25	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	196	26	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	196	27	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	196	29	countries	country	NOUN
educationr-1392	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	1	commercially	commercially	ADV
educationr-1392	197	2	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	4	off	off	ADP
educationr-1392	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	8	shelf	shelf	NOUN
educationr-1392	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	10	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	197	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	197	12	standardized	standardize	VERB
educationr-1392	197	13	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	197	14	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	197	15	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	197	16	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	197	17	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	197	18	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	197	19	percentile	percentile	ADJ
educationr-1392	197	20	ranks	rank	NOUN
educationr-1392	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	198	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	198	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	198	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	198	5	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	198	7	goes	go	VERB
educationr-1392	198	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	198	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	198	10	75th	75th	ADJ
educationr-1392	198	11	percentile	percentile	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	198	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	198	14	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	198	15	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	198	16	three	three	NUM
educationr-1392	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	198	18	fourths	fourth	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	198	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	198	21	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	198	23	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	198	24	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	198	25	representative	representative	ADJ
educationr-1392	198	26	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	198	28	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	29	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	198	30	takers	taker	NOUN
educationr-1392	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	199	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	199	2	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	199	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	199	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
educationr-1392	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	199	7	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	199	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	199	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	199	10	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	200	1	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	200	2	some	some	PRON
educationr-1392	200	3	see	see	VERB
educationr-1392	200	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	200	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
educationr-1392	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	200	7	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	200	9	free	free	ADJ
educationr-1392	200	10	nature	nature	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	200	12	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	200	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	200	15	plus	plus	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	200	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	200	18	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	19	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	200	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	200	21	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	200	22	minus	minus	NOUN
educationr-1392	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	201	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	201	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	201	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	201	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	201	5	easy	easy	ADJ
educationr-1392	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	201	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	201	8	above	above	ADJ
educationr-1392	201	9	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	201	10	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	201	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	201	12	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	201	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
educationr-1392	201	14	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	202	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	202	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	202	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	202	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	202	5	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	202	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	202	8	below	below	ADP
educationr-1392	202	9	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	202	10	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	202	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	202	12	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	202	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
educationr-1392	202	14	bad	bad	ADJ
educationr-1392	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	203	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
educationr-1392	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	203	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	203	4	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	203	6	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	203	8	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-1392	203	9	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	203	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	203	11	matter	matter	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	203	13	comfort	comfort	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	203	15	old	old	ADJ
educationr-1392	203	16	habits	habit	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	17	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	203	18	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-1392	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	204	1	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	204	2	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	204	3	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	204	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	204	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1392	204	6	math	math	NOUN
educationr-1392	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	205	1	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	205	2	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
educationr-1392	205	4	fall	fall	VERB
educationr-1392	205	5	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	205	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	205	7	uniform	uniform	ADJ
educationr-1392	205	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	205	10	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1392	205	11	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	205	13	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	14	mean	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	205	15	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	205	16	things	thing	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	17	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	205	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	205	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	205	20	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	205	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	205	22	near	near	ADP
educationr-1392	205	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	205	24	middle	middle	ADJ
educationr-1392	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	205	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	205	27	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	205	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	205	29	ends	end	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	205	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	205	32	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	206	3	forerunner	forerunner	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	206	6	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	7	i	i	PRON
educationr-1392	206	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	206	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	11	system	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	13	tiers	tier	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	16	relied	rely	VERB
educationr-1392	206	17	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	206	18	commercially	commercially	ADV
educationr-1392	206	19	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	206	21	norm	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	22	referenced	reference	VERB
educationr-1392	206	23	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	207	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	2	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	207	3	common	common	ADJ
educationr-1392	207	4	elements	element	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	207	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	207	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	207	10	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	207	11	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	207	13	plan	plan	VERB
educationr-1392	207	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	207	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	207	17	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	207	18	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	208	1	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	208	2	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	208	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	208	4	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	208	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	208	6	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1392	208	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	208	9	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	208	10	was	be	AUX
educationr-1392	208	11	easy	easy	ADJ
educationr-1392	208	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	208	13	find	find	VERB
educationr-1392	208	14	similarities	similarity	NOUN
educationr-1392	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	209	2	this	this	DET
educationr-1392	209	3	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	209	4	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	209	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
educationr-1392	209	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
educationr-1392	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	210	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-1392	210	2	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	210	4	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	210	5	uses	use	VERB
educationr-1392	210	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	210	7	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	210	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
educationr-1392	210	9	process	process	NOUN
educationr-1392	210	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	210	11	develop	develop	VERB
educationr-1392	210	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	210	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	210	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
educationr-1392	210	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	210	16	underly	underly	ADV
educationr-1392	210	17	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	210	18	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	211	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
educationr-1392	211	2	administered	administer	VERB
educationr-1392	211	3	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	211	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	211	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	211	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	211	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	211	8	representative	representative	ADJ
educationr-1392	211	9	sample	sample	NOUN
educationr-1392	211	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	211	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	211	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	211	13	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	211	14	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	211	15	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	212	1	bianchini	bianchini	PROPN
educationr-1392	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	212	3	loret	loret	PROPN
educationr-1392	212	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	212	6	1974	1974	NUM
educationr-1392	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	212	8	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
educationr-1392	212	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	212	10	anchor	anchor	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	12	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	212	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	212	15	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	16	equating	equate	VERB
educationr-1392	212	17	verified	verified	ADJ
educationr-1392	212	18	comparability	comparability	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	212	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	212	21	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	213	1	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	213	3	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	213	4	summaries	summary	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	213	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	213	7	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	8	provided	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	213	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	213	10	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	213	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	213	13	tiers	tier	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	14	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	214	1	tiers	tier	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	214	3	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	4	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-1392	214	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	214	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	214	7	comparability	comparability	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	214	9	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	10	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	214	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	214	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	214	15	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	214	16	summary	summary	NOUN
educationr-1392	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	215	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	215	2	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	3	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	215	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	215	5	tiers	tier	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	6	were	be	AUX
educationr-1392	215	7	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	215	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	215	9	scope	scope	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	215	11	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	215	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	215	13	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	215	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	215	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	215	18	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	215	19	norms	norm	NOUN
educationr-1392	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	216	1	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	216	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	3	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	216	4	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	5	implements	implement	VERB
educationr-1392	216	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	216	7	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	216	8	set	set	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	216	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	216	13	assess	assess	VERB
educationr-1392	216	14	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	216	15	own	own	ADJ
educationr-1392	216	16	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	17	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	217	1	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	217	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	3	scores	score	VERB
educationr-1392	217	4	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	217	5	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	6	using	use	VERB
educationr-1392	217	7	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	217	8	own	own	ADJ
educationr-1392	217	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	10	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	217	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	217	13	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	217	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	217	15	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	217	16	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	17	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	218	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	218	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	4	means	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	218	6	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	218	7	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	218	9	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	218	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	218	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	218	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	16	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	17	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	218	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
educationr-1392	218	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	218	20	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	218	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	218	22	any	any	DET
educationr-1392	218	23	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	218	24	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	219	1	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1392	219	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	219	3	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	219	5	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	219	6	notes	note	VERB
educationr-1392	219	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	219	8	variability	variability	NOUN
educationr-1392	219	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	219	10	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	219	11	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	219	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	219	13	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	220	1	historically	historically	ADV
educationr-1392	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	220	3	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	4	assessed	assess	VERB
educationr-1392	220	5	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	220	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	220	8	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	220	9	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	220	11	attached	attach	VERB
educationr-1392	220	12	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	220	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	220	15	penalties	penalty	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	220	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	220	18	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	221	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	221	2	has	have	AUX
educationr-1392	221	3	been	be	AUX
educationr-1392	221	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	221	5	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	221	6	trend	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	221	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	221	8	raise	raise	VERB
educationr-1392	221	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	221	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	221	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	221	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	221	13	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	222	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	222	2	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	3	raised	raise	VERB
educationr-1392	222	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	222	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	222	7	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	222	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	222	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	222	12	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	222	13	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	14	focused	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	222	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	222	16	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	223	1	some	some	PRON
educationr-1392	223	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	223	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	223	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	223	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	7	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
educationr-1392	223	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	223	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	223	11	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	12	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	223	13	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	223	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	223	16	response	response	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	223	18	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	223	19	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	223	20	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	223	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	223	24	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	223	25	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	223	26	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	27	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	223	28	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	224	1	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1392	224	2	observes	observe	VERB
educationr-1392	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	224	4	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	224	5	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	224	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	224	9	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	10	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	224	12	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	224	13	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	224	14	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	224	15	easier	easy	ADJ
educationr-1392	224	16	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-1392	224	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	224	18	public	public	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	224	20	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	224	21	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	224	23	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	24	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	224	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	224	27	set	set	VERB
educationr-1392	224	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	224	30	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
educationr-1392	224	31	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	224	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	225	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	225	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	225	6	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	225	7	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	225	8	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	225	10	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	225	11	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	225	12	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	225	13	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	225	14	10	10	NUM
educationr-1392	225	15	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	225	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	225	18	variety	variety	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	225	20	content	content	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	225	22	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	23	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	24	across	across	ADP
educationr-1392	225	25	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	26	makes	make	VERB
educationr-1392	225	27	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	28	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-1392	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	225	30	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	225	31	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	225	32	overview	overview	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	33	complex	complex	NOUN
educationr-1392	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	1	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1392	226	2	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	4	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	226	5	quotes	quote	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	226	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	226	8	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	226	9	national	national	PROPN
educationr-1392	226	10	research	research	PROPN
educationr-1392	226	11	council	council	PROPN
educationr-1392	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	13	nrc	nrc	PROPN
educationr-1392	226	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	15	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	16	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	226	17	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	226	18	helped	help	VERB
educationr-1392	226	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	226	20	write	write	VERB
educationr-1392	226	21	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	22	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	226	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1392	226	25	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	226	27	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	28	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	226	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	226	31	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	226	32	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	33	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	226	36	compliance	compliance	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	37	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	226	38	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	226	39	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	226	40	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	41	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	226	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	43	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	226	44	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	45	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	226	46	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	226	47	instances	instance	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	48	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	226	49	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	50	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	226	51	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	226	52	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1392	226	53	current	current	ADJ
educationr-1392	226	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	55	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	226	56	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-1392	226	57	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	226	58	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	227	1	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	227	2	sharply	sharply	ADV
educationr-1392	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	227	4	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	227	5	argues	argue	VERB
educationr-1392	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	227	7	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	227	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	227	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	227	11	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	227	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	227	14	tested	test	VERB
educationr-1392	227	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	227	16	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	227	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
educationr-1392	227	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	227	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	227	21	cruel	cruel	ADJ
educationr-1392	227	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	227	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	227	25	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	227	26	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	227	27	forces	force	VERB
educationr-1392	227	28	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	227	29	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	227	30	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	227	31	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	32	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	227	33	which	which	PRON
educationr-1392	227	34	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	227	35	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	227	36	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	227	37	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	227	38	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1392	227	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	227	40	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	227	41	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	227	42	labeled	label	VERB
educationr-1392	227	43	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	227	44	failures	failure	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	45	even	even	ADV
educationr-1392	227	46	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	227	47	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	227	48	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	227	49	working	work	VERB
educationr-1392	227	50	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	227	51	relative	relative	ADJ
educationr-1392	227	52	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	227	53	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	227	54	capabilities	capability	NOUN
educationr-1392	227	55	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	227	56	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	228	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	228	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	228	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	228	7	308	308	NUM
educationr-1392	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	229	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	229	2	statements	statement	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	229	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	229	5	feelings	feeling	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	229	7	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	229	8	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	229	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	229	12	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	229	13	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	229	14	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	229	15	advocates	advocate	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	229	17	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	229	19	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	229	20	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	229	21	disagree	disagree	VERB
educationr-1392	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	230	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	230	2	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	230	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	230	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	230	8	long	long	ADV
educationr-1392	230	9	ago	ago	ADV
educationr-1392	230	10	meant	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	230	11	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	230	12	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	230	13	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	230	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	230	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	16	tacitly	tacitly	ADV
educationr-1392	230	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
educationr-1392	230	18	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	230	20	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	21	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	230	22	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	230	23	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	230	24	equal	equal	ADJ
educationr-1392	230	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1392	230	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	230	27	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	231	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	231	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	231	3	past	past	ADJ
educationr-1392	231	4	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	231	6	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	231	7	did	do	AUX
educationr-1392	231	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	231	9	participate	participate	VERB
educationr-1392	231	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	231	11	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	231	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	231	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	231	15	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	232	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	232	2	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	232	3	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	232	5	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	232	6	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	7	were	be	AUX
educationr-1392	232	8	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	232	10	leading	lead	VERB
educationr-1392	232	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	232	12	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	232	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	14	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	232	15	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	232	16	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	232	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1392	232	19	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	232	20	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	232	21	defense	defense	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	232	23	hardship	hardship	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	24	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	232	25	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	232	27	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	232	30	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	233	1	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
educationr-1392	233	2	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	233	4	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	233	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	233	7	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1392	233	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	233	10	fewer	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	233	11	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	233	13	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	233	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	233	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	233	17	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	233	18	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	234	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	234	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	234	3	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-1392	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	234	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	6	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	234	7	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	234	8	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	234	9	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	234	11	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	234	13	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	234	16	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	234	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	234	18	situation	situation	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	19	today	today	NOUN
educationr-1392	234	20	differs	differ	VERB
educationr-1392	234	21	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	234	22	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	235	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	235	2	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	235	3	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-1392	235	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	235	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	235	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	235	7	nrc	nrc	PROPN
educationr-1392	235	8	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	235	9	refers	refer	VERB
educationr-1392	235	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	235	11	are	are	VERB
educationr-1392	235	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	235	13	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	236	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	236	3	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	236	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	236	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	236	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	236	11	context	context	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	236	13	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	236	14	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	236	15	change	change	VERB
educationr-1392	236	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	236	17	essential	essential	ADJ
educationr-1392	236	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	236	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	236	21	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	236	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	236	24	help	help	VERB
educationr-1392	236	25	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	26	overcome	overcome	VERB
educationr-1392	236	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	28	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	236	29	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	30	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	236	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	236	32	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	236	33	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1392	236	34	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	237	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	2	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	3	permit	permit	VERB
educationr-1392	237	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	237	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	237	7	those	those	DET
educationr-1392	237	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	237	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	11	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	237	12	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	237	13	might	might	AUX
educationr-1392	237	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
educationr-1392	237	15	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	237	16	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	237	17	counted	count	VERB
educationr-1392	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	238	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	238	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	238	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	238	6	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-1392	238	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	238	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	238	11	blindness	blindness	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	238	13	need	need	VERB
educationr-1392	238	14	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	238	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-1392	238	17	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	19	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	238	20	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	238	21	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	238	22	paper	paper	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	238	24	pencil	pencil	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	25	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	239	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	239	2	question	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	239	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	239	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	239	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	239	6	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	239	7	cloud	cloud	VERB
educationr-1392	239	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	239	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	239	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	239	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	239	12	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	240	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	240	2	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	240	3	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	240	4	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	240	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	240	6	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	8	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	240	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	240	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	240	14	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	240	15	ell	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	240	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	240	18	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	240	19	blind	blind	ADJ
educationr-1392	240	20	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	21	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	22	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	240	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	240	24	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	25	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	240	26	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	241	1	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	241	3	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	241	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
educationr-1392	241	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	241	6	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1392	241	7	portion	portion	NOUN
educationr-1392	241	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	241	9	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	241	10	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	241	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-1392	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	242	2	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
educationr-1392	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	242	4	sable	sable	ADJ
educationr-1392	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	242	6	2006	2006	NUM
educationr-1392	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	242	8	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	242	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	242	11	2003	2003	NUM
educationr-1392	242	12	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	242	13	04	04	NUM
educationr-1392	242	14	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	242	15	were	be	VERB
educationr-1392	242	16	10.6	10.6	NUM
educationr-1392	242	17	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	242	18	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	242	20	13.6	13.6	NUM
educationr-1392	242	21	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	242	22	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	243	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	243	2	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	243	3	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	243	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	243	6	minority	minority	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	243	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	243	9	total	total	ADJ
educationr-1392	243	10	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	243	12	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	243	13	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	243	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	243	15	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	243	16	portion	portion	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	243	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	243	19	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	20	targeted	target	VERB
educationr-1392	243	21	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	243	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	244	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	244	2	swd	swd	PROPN
educationr-1392	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	244	4	ell	ell	VERB
educationr-1392	244	5	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
educationr-1392	244	6	intersect	intersect	ADJ
educationr-1392	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	244	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	244	9	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	244	10	belong	belong	VERB
educationr-1392	244	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	244	12	both	both	PRON
educationr-1392	244	13	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	244	14	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	244	15	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	244	17	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	244	18	protections	protection	NOUN
educationr-1392	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	245	1	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1392	245	2	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	245	3	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	245	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	245	5	correctly	correctly	ADV
educationr-1392	245	6	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	245	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	245	8	having	have	VERB
educationr-1392	245	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	245	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	245	11	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	245	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	245	14	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-1392	245	15	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	245	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	245	18	lep	lep	PROPN
educationr-1392	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	245	20	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1392	245	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	245	22	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	245	23	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	245	24	itself	itself	PRON
educationr-1392	245	25	considered	consider	VERB
educationr-1392	245	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	245	27	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	245	28	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	245	29	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	246	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	246	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	246	7	11	11	NUM
educationr-1392	246	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	246	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	246	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	246	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	15	education	education	PROPN
educationr-1392	246	16	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	246	18	2004	2004	NUM
educationr-1392	246	19	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	246	20	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	246	22	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	246	23	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	24	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	246	25	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	246	26	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1392	246	27	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	246	29	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	246	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1392	246	31	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	246	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	246	33	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	246	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1392	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	247	2	pullin	pullin	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	247	4	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	247	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	7	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	247	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	247	9	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	247	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	247	12	directs	direct	VERB
educationr-1392	247	13	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	247	15	combine	combine	VERB
educationr-1392	247	16	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	247	17	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	18	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	247	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	247	20	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	247	22	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	247	23	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	247	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	247	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	247	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	247	27	summarize	summarize	VERB
educationr-1392	247	28	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	247	29	separately	separately	ADV
educationr-1392	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	248	1	during	during	ADP
educationr-1392	248	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-1392	248	3	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	248	4	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	248	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educationr-1392	248	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	248	8	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	248	9	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	248	10	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	248	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	249	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	249	2	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	249	4	includes	include	VERB
educationr-1392	249	5	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	249	7	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	8	creates	create	VERB
educationr-1392	249	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	249	10	individualized	individualized	ADJ
educationr-1392	249	11	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	249	12	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	249	14	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1392	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	249	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	249	17	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	249	18	disabled	disabled	ADJ
educationr-1392	249	19	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	20	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	249	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	249	23	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	24	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	249	25	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	249	26	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	249	27	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	249	28	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	249	29	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	249	30	her	her	PRON
educationr-1392	249	31	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	249	32	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	250	1	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	250	2	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	250	3	sets	set	VERB
educationr-1392	250	4	forth	forth	ADP
educationr-1392	250	5	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	250	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
educationr-1392	250	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	250	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	250	10	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	250	11	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	250	14	monitors	monitor	VERB
educationr-1392	250	15	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	250	16	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	251	1	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	251	2	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1392	251	3	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	251	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	251	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	251	8	test	test	VERB
educationr-1392	251	9	depend	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	251	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	251	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	251	12	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	251	13	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	251	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	251	16	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	251	17	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	251	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	251	20	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	251	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	251	23	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	252	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	252	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	252	3	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	4	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	252	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	252	6	severe	severe	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	8	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	252	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	252	11	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	252	13	neurological	neurological	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	14	defect	defect	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	252	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
educationr-1392	252	17	hinders	hinder	VERB
educationr-1392	252	18	normal	normal	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	19	cognition	cognition	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	252	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	252	22	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1392	252	23	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	24	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	252	25	decide	decide	VERB
educationr-1392	252	26	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	252	27	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	252	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	252	29	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	30	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	252	31	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	252	32	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	34	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	252	35	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	252	36	suits	suit	VERB
educationr-1392	252	37	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	252	38	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	252	39	her	her	PRON
educationr-1392	252	40	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	252	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	253	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	253	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	253	3	align	align	VERB
educationr-1392	253	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	253	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	253	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	253	7	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	254	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	254	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	254	3	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	4	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	254	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	254	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	8	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	254	10	prevents	prevent	VERB
educationr-1392	254	11	normal	normal	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	12	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	254	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	254	15	team	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	16	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	254	17	decide	decide	VERB
educationr-1392	254	18	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	254	19	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	254	20	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	254	21	modified	modify	VERB
educationr-1392	254	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	254	24	aligns	align	VERB
educationr-1392	254	25	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	254	26	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	27	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	28	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	29	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	254	31	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	254	32	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	254	33	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	254	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	35	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	254	36	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	254	37	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	254	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	255	1	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	255	2	objects	object	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	255	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	255	5	leeway	leeway	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	255	7	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	255	9	classification	classification	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	255	11	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	255	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	14	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-1392	255	15	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	256	1	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	256	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	256	3	extremes	extreme	NOUN
educationr-1392	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	256	5	colorado	colorado	PROPN
educationr-1392	256	6	identifies	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	256	7	9.1	9.1	NUM
educationr-1392	256	8	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	256	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	256	10	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	256	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	256	12	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	256	13	15.6	15.6	NUM
educationr-1392	256	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	256	15	rhode	rhode	PROPN
educationr-1392	256	16	island	island	NOUN
educationr-1392	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	257	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	257	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	257	3	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	257	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	257	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	257	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	257	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
educationr-1392	257	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	257	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	257	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	257	11	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	257	12	categories	category	NOUN
educationr-1392	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	258	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
educationr-1392	258	2	classifies	classify	VERB
educationr-1392	258	3	3	3	NUM
educationr-1392	258	4	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	258	6	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	7	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	258	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	258	9	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	258	10	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	258	11	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	12	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	13	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	258	14	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	258	15	9.1	9.1	NUM
educationr-1392	258	16	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	258	18	rhode	rhode	PROPN
educationr-1392	258	19	island	island	NOUN
educationr-1392	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	259	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	259	2	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	259	4	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	259	5	believes	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	259	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	259	8	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	259	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	259	10	matter	matter	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	11	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	259	13	local	local	ADJ
educationr-1392	259	14	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	15	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	259	16	actual	actual	ADJ
educationr-1392	259	17	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	259	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	260	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	260	2	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	260	3	overstate	overstate	VERB
educationr-1392	260	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	260	5	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	261	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	261	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	261	3	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1392	261	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	261	6	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	7	populations	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	261	9	health	health	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	261	11	income	income	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	261	13	environment	environment	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	261	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	261	16	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	261	17	influence	influence	VERB
educationr-1392	261	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	261	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	261	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	262	1	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	262	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	262	3	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	262	4	hand	hand	NOUN
educationr-1392	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	262	6	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	262	7	limits	limit	NOUN
educationr-1392	262	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	262	9	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	262	10	tend	tend	VERB
educationr-1392	262	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	262	12	restrain	restrain	VERB
educationr-1392	262	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
educationr-1392	262	14	rates	rate	NOUN
educationr-1392	262	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	262	16	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1392	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	263	1	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	263	2	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-1392	263	3	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	263	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	263	5	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	263	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	263	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	263	8	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	263	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	263	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
educationr-1392	263	11	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1392	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	263	13	classification	classification	NOUN
educationr-1392	263	14	create	create	VERB
educationr-1392	263	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	263	16	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	264	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	264	2	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	264	3	nrc	nrc	PROPN
educationr-1392	264	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	5	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	264	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	264	8	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	264	9	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	10	classifications	classification	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	11	tell	tell	VERB
educationr-1392	264	12	us	we	PRON
educationr-1392	264	13	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	264	14	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	264	15	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	264	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
educationr-1392	264	17	functional	functional	ADJ
educationr-1392	264	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	264	20	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	264	21	linked	link	VERB
educationr-1392	264	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	264	23	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-1392	264	24	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	25	distortions	distortion	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	264	27	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	28	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	264	29	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	264	31	classifying	classify	VERB
educationr-1392	264	32	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	33	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	264	34	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	35	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	264	36	serious	serious	ADJ
educationr-1392	264	37	implications	implication	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	38	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	264	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	264	40	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	265	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	265	2	classification	classification	NOUN
educationr-1392	265	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	265	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	265	5	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	265	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	265	7	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
educationr-1392	265	8	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	265	9	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
educationr-1392	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	265	11	determining	determine	VERB
educationr-1392	265	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	265	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	265	14	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	265	15	selected	select	VERB
educationr-1392	265	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	265	17	valid	valid	ADJ
educationr-1392	265	18	will	will	AUX
educationr-1392	265	19	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	265	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1392	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	265	22	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	266	7	302	302	NUM
educationr-1392	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	9	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	266	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	266	11	nrc	nrc	PROPN
educationr-1392	266	12	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	266	13	makes	make	VERB
educationr-1392	266	14	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	266	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
educationr-1392	266	16	point	point	NOUN
educationr-1392	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	266	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	266	19	objection	objection	NOUN
educationr-1392	266	20	need	need	AUX
educationr-1392	266	21	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	266	22	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	266	23	fatal	fatal	ADJ
educationr-1392	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	267	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	267	2	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	267	3	classification	classification	NOUN
educationr-1392	267	4	helps	help	VERB
educationr-1392	267	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	267	6	making	make	VERB
educationr-1392	267	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	267	9	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	267	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	267	11	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	267	12	definitive	definitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	268	1	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	268	2	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	268	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	268	5	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	268	6	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	268	7	across	across	ADP
educationr-1392	268	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	268	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	268	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	268	11	same	same	ADJ
educationr-1392	268	12	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	269	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-1392	269	2	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	269	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	269	4	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	269	5	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
educationr-1392	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	270	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	270	2	helps	help	VERB
educationr-1392	270	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	270	4	inform	inform	VERB
educationr-1392	270	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	1	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	271	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	271	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	271	4	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	5	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	271	6	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	271	7	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	9	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1392	271	10	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	15	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	271	16	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	271	17	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	271	19	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	271	20	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	271	21	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	271	22	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	271	23	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	271	24	teams	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	25	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
educationr-1392	271	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
educationr-1392	271	27	supports	support	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	271	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	30	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	271	31	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	271	32	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1392	271	33	selection	selection	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	271	35	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	36	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	271	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	39	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	40	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	41	wide	wide	ADV
educationr-1392	271	42	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	271	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	271	44	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1392	271	45	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	271	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	272	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	272	2	sharper	sharp	ADJ
educationr-1392	272	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	272	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	272	6	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	272	8	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	272	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	272	11	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	272	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	272	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	272	16	modified	modified	ADJ
educationr-1392	272	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	273	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	273	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	273	4	easy	easy	ADJ
educationr-1392	273	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	273	6	know	know	VERB
educationr-1392	273	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	273	8	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-1392	273	9	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	273	10	really	really	ADV
educationr-1392	273	11	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-1392	273	14	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	273	15	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1392	273	16	level	level	VERB
educationr-1392	273	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	273	18	playing	play	VERB
educationr-1392	273	19	field	field	NOUN
educationr-1392	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	21	over	over	ADP
educationr-1392	273	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	23	compensate	compensate	NOUN
educationr-1392	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	25	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	273	26	under	under	NOUN
educationr-1392	273	27	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	273	28	compensate	compensate	NOUN
educationr-1392	273	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	273	30	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	274	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	274	2	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	274	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	274	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	274	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	274	6	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	274	7	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	274	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	274	9	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	274	10	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	274	12	making	make	VERB
educationr-1392	274	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	274	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-1392	274	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	274	16	get	get	VERB
educationr-1392	274	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1392	274	18	definitive	definitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	274	19	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	275	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	275	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	275	3	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	275	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	275	5	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	275	6	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	275	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	275	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	275	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	275	10	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	275	11	description	description	NOUN
educationr-1392	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	276	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	4	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	5	extended	extended	ADJ
educationr-1392	276	6	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	276	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	8	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	276	9	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-1392	276	10	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	276	11	hours	hour	NOUN
educationr-1392	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	13	days	day	NOUN
educationr-1392	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	276	15	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	276	16	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	276	17	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	276	18	limit	limit	NOUN
educationr-1392	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	277	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	277	2	cites	cite	VERB
educationr-1392	277	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	277	4	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	277	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	277	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	277	7	college	college	PROPN
educationr-1392	277	8	board	board	PROPN
educationr-1392	277	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	277	10	sat	sit	VERB
educationr-1392	277	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	277	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	277	13	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	277	14	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	277	15	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	277	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	277	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
educationr-1392	277	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
educationr-1392	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	278	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	278	2	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	278	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	278	4	unclear	unclear	ADJ
educationr-1392	278	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	278	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	278	7	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	278	8	disabled	disabled	ADJ
educationr-1392	278	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	10	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	278	11	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	278	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	278	13	sat	sat	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	14	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-1392	278	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	278	16	larger	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	278	17	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	278	19	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	278	21	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	278	22	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	278	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	278	24	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	25	generalizes	generalize	VERB
educationr-1392	278	26	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	278	27	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1392	278	28	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	29	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	279	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	279	2	complains	complain	VERB
educationr-1392	279	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	279	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	5	has	have	VERB
educationr-1392	279	6	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
educationr-1392	279	7	caps	cap	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	279	9	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	279	10	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	279	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	279	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	279	15	two	two	NUM
educationr-1392	279	16	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	279	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	279	19	modified	modify	VERB
educationr-1392	279	20	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	279	22	limiting	limit	VERB
educationr-1392	279	23	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	279	24	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	279	26	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	27	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	279	28	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	279	29	opt	opt	VERB
educationr-1392	279	30	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	279	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	279	32	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	279	33	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	279	34	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	280	1	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-1392	280	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	280	3	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	280	4	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	280	5	could	could	AUX
educationr-1392	280	6	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	280	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	280	8	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	280	9	caps	cap	NOUN
educationr-1392	280	10	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1392	280	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	280	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	280	13	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	280	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	280	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	280	16	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	280	17	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	280	18	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	280	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	280	20	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	281	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	281	2	fact	fact	NOUN
educationr-1392	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	281	4	iep	iep	PROPN
educationr-1392	281	5	teams	team	NOUN
educationr-1392	281	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	281	7	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	281	8	bound	bind	VERB
educationr-1392	281	9	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	281	10	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	281	11	caps	cap	NOUN
educationr-1392	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	282	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	282	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
educationr-1392	282	3	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1392	282	4	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	282	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	282	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	282	7	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	282	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	282	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	282	10	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	282	11	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	282	12	count	count	VERB
educationr-1392	282	13	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	282	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	282	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	282	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	282	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
educationr-1392	282	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	282	19	calculating	calculate	VERB
educationr-1392	282	20	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	283	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	283	2	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	283	3	additional	additional	ADJ
educationr-1392	283	4	wiggle	wiggle	NOUN
educationr-1392	283	5	room	room	NOUN
educationr-1392	283	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	283	7	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	283	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	283	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	283	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	283	11	test	test	VERB
educationr-1392	283	12	at	at	ADV
educationr-1392	283	13	least	least	ADV
educationr-1392	283	14	95	95	NUM
educationr-1392	283	15	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	283	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	283	17	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	284	1	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	284	2	bases	basis	NOUN
educationr-1392	284	3	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	284	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	284	5	his	his	PRON
educationr-1392	284	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
educationr-1392	284	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	284	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	284	9	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	284	10	nrc	nrc	PROPN
educationr-1392	284	11	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	284	12	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-1392	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	285	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	285	2	supports	support	VERB
educationr-1392	285	3	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	285	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	285	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	285	6	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	285	8	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	285	9	opposes	oppose	VERB
educationr-1392	285	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	285	11	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	285	12	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	285	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	286	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	286	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	3	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	286	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	286	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	286	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	10	prompt	prompt	VERB
educationr-1392	286	11	more	more	ADJ
educationr-1392	286	12	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	286	14	swd	swd	PROPN
educationr-1392	286	15	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	286	17	motivate	motivate	VERB
educationr-1392	286	18	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	286	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	286	21	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	286	24	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	1	this	this	DET
educationr-1392	287	2	belief	belief	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	287	4	evident	evident	ADJ
educationr-1392	287	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	287	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	287	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	287	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	10	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	287	11	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	287	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	287	13	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	287	14	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	287	16	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	287	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	19	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	20	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
educationr-1392	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	22	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
educationr-1392	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	24	altman	altman	PROPN
educationr-1392	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	287	27	cuthbert	cuthbert	PROPN
educationr-1392	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	29	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	287	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	287	33	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	287	34	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	35	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	287	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-1392	287	37	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	2	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	288	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	288	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	288	7	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	9	2008b	2008b	NUM
educationr-1392	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	11	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	288	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	288	13	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	14	described	describe	VERB
educationr-1392	288	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	288	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	288	17	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	288	18	nrc	nrc	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	19	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	20	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	288	21	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	288	22	solved	solve	VERB
educationr-1392	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	24	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	288	25	situation	situation	NOUN
educationr-1392	288	26	now	now	ADV
educationr-1392	288	27	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	288	28	changed	change	VERB
educationr-1392	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	288	30	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	288	31	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	288	32	improved	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	288	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	289	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	289	2	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	3	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	4	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	289	5	writes	write	VERB
educationr-1392	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	289	7	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	289	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	289	9	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	10	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	289	11	arise	arise	VERB
educationr-1392	289	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	289	13	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1392	289	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	15	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	289	16	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-1392	289	17	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	289	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	19	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	289	20	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	289	21	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	289	22	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	23	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
educationr-1392	289	24	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	289	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	289	26	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	289	27	we	we	PRON
educationr-1392	289	28	face	face	VERB
educationr-1392	289	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	289	30	assessing	assess	VERB
educationr-1392	289	31	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	32	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	289	33	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	289	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	289	35	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	7	309	309	NUM
educationr-1392	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	10	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	290	12	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	290	13	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	14	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	290	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	290	16	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	290	20	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	290	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	290	24	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	290	25	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	290	26	claims	claim	VERB
educationr-1392	290	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	290	28	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	290	30	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	290	31	both	both	PRON
educationr-1392	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	291	1	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1392	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	291	3	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	291	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	291	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	291	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	291	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	291	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	291	10	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	291	11	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	291	12	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	291	13	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	291	14	than	than	SCONJ
educationr-1392	291	15	koretz	koretz	ADJ
educationr-1392	291	16	describes	describe	NOUN
educationr-1392	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	292	1	two	two	NUM
educationr-1392	292	2	parts	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	292	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	292	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	292	5	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1392	292	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	292	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	292	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	292	9	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	293	1	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	2	iii	iii	PROPN
educationr-1392	293	3	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	293	4	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	293	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
educationr-1392	293	7	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	293	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	293	11	elp	elp	PROPN
educationr-1392	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	293	13	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	293	15	guide	guide	VERB
educationr-1392	293	16	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	293	17	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	293	18	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	293	19	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	293	20	second	second	ADJ
educationr-1392	293	21	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	293	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	293	24	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	293	25	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1392	293	26	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	293	27	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	293	28	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	29	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	293	30	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	293	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	33	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	34	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	293	35	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	293	36	those	those	DET
educationr-1392	293	37	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	38	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	39	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	40	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	293	41	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	42	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	293	43	13	13	NUM
educationr-1392	293	44	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	293	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	294	1	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-1392	294	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
educationr-1392	294	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	294	4	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	294	5	i	i	PRON
educationr-1392	294	6	apply	apply	VERB
educationr-1392	294	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	294	8	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	294	9	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	294	10	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	294	11	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	294	12	iii	iii	PROPN
educationr-1392	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	295	1	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	2	i	i	PRON
educationr-1392	295	3	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	295	4	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	5	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	295	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	8	aligned	align	VERB
educationr-1392	295	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	295	10	those	those	DET
educationr-1392	295	11	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	295	13	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	295	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	295	16	including	include	VERB
educationr-1392	295	17	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	295	19	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	295	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	21	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	22	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	295	23	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1392	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	295	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	295	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	295	27	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	28	practicable	practicable	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	295	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	295	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	32	most	most	ADV
educationr-1392	295	33	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	34	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	295	35	yield	yield	VERB
educationr-1392	295	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	295	38	reliable	reliable	ADJ
educationr-1392	295	39	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	295	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	296	1	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	2	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	3	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	296	4	both	both	DET
educationr-1392	296	5	titles	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	296	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	8	feed	feed	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	9	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	296	10	separate	separate	ADJ
educationr-1392	296	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	12	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	296	14	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	296	15	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-1392	296	16	reward	reward	VERB
educationr-1392	296	17	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	296	18	punish	punish	VERB
educationr-1392	296	19	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	296	21	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	297	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	297	2	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	3	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	297	5	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	297	6	influence	influence	VERB
educationr-1392	297	7	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	297	8	ell	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	9	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	297	10	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	297	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	297	14	ell	ell	PROPN
educationr-1392	297	15	status	status	PROPN
educationr-1392	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	297	17	swd	swd	PROPN
educationr-1392	297	18	status	status	PROPN
educationr-1392	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	297	21	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	297	23	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	298	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	298	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	3	tests	test	VERB
educationr-1392	298	4	directly	directly	ADV
educationr-1392	298	5	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	298	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	298	9	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	298	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	298	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	298	13	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	298	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	298	15	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	298	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	298	18	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	298	20	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	298	21	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	298	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	298	23	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	298	25	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	298	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	298	27	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
educationr-1392	298	29	change	change	VERB
educationr-1392	298	30	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	298	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	298	32	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	33	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	298	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	298	36	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	298	37	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	298	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1392	298	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	299	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	299	2	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	299	3	science	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	299	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	299	5	might	might	AUX
educationr-1392	299	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
educationr-1392	299	7	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-1392	299	8	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	299	9	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	300	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	300	3	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	300	4	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	5	regard	regard	VERB
educationr-1392	300	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	300	8	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	300	9	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	300	10	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	300	11	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	300	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	300	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	14	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	300	15	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	300	16	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	300	17	essential	essential	ADJ
educationr-1392	300	18	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	300	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	300	21	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	300	24	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	25	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	300	26	compensate	compensate	VERB
educationr-1392	300	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	300	28	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	300	29	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	300	31	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	300	32	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	300	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1392	300	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	301	1	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	301	2	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	301	3	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	301	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	301	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	6	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	7	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	301	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-1392	301	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-1392	301	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	301	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	301	14	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	301	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	301	17	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	301	18	bias	bias	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	19	against	against	ADP
educationr-1392	301	20	non	non	ADJ
educationr-1392	301	21	-	-	ADJ
educationr-1392	301	22	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	301	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
educationr-1392	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	302	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	302	2	difference	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	3	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	302	4	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	302	6	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	302	8	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	302	9	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	302	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	11	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	302	12	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	302	13	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	302	15	learned	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	302	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	302	18	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	19	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	302	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	302	21	permanence	permanence	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	302	23	disabling	disable	VERB
educationr-1392	302	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-1392	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	303	1	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	303	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	303	4	addition	addition	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	303	6	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	303	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
educationr-1392	303	9	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	303	12	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	303	14	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	303	15	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	303	16	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	303	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	19	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	303	20	legal	legal	ADJ
educationr-1392	303	21	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	303	23	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	303	24	free	free	ADJ
educationr-1392	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	303	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1392	303	27	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	28	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	303	29	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	303	30	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	303	31	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	304	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	304	2	further	further	ADJ
educationr-1392	304	3	complication	complication	NOUN
educationr-1392	304	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	304	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	304	6	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	304	7	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	304	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	304	9	speaking	speak	VERB
educationr-1392	304	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	304	11	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	304	12	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	304	13	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	304	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	304	15	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	305	1	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	305	2	qualify	qualify	VERB
educationr-1392	305	3	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	305	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	305	5	ell	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	305	6	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	305	7	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	305	8	iii	iii	PROPN
educationr-1392	305	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	305	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	305	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	305	13	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	305	14	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	305	15	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1392	305	16	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	305	17	must	must	AUX
educationr-1392	305	18	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	305	19	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	305	20	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	305	21	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	306	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	306	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	306	3	technically	technically	ADV
educationr-1392	306	4	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	306	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	306	6	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1392	306	7	this	this	DET
educationr-1392	306	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	306	10	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	306	11	speak	speak	VERB
educationr-1392	306	12	regional	regional	ADJ
educationr-1392	306	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	306	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
educationr-1392	306	15	dialects	dialect	NOUN
educationr-1392	306	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	306	17	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	307	1	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	307	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	307	3	talk	talk	VERB
educationr-1392	307	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	307	5	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	307	6	peers	peer	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	7	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	307	8	lack	lack	VERB
educationr-1392	307	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	307	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
educationr-1392	307	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	307	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	13	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	14	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1392	307	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	307	16	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	307	17	classwork	classwork	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	18	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	307	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1392	307	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	21	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	308	1	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-1392	308	2	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	308	3	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	308	4	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	308	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	308	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	308	7	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	308	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	308	10	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-1392	308	11	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	308	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	308	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	308	14	lep	lep	PROPN
educationr-1392	308	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	308	16	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1392	308	17	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	308	18	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	308	19	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	308	20	itself	itself	PRON
educationr-1392	308	21	considered	consider	VERB
educationr-1392	308	22	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	308	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	308	24	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	308	25	disability	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	309	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	309	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	309	3	incidence	incidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	309	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	6	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	309	7	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	309	9	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-1392	309	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	309	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	309	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	309	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	309	14	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	309	15	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	309	17	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
educationr-1392	309	18	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	309	19	nine	nine	NUM
educationr-1392	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	309	21	twelve	twelve	NUM
educationr-1392	309	22	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	309	24	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	25	fall	fall	VERB
educationr-1392	309	26	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	309	27	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	28	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	309	29	rules	rule	NOUN
educationr-1392	309	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	310	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	310	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	310	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	310	5	california	california	PROPN
educationr-1392	310	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	310	7	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	8	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	310	9	27	27	NUM
educationr-1392	310	10	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	310	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	13	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	310	14	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	310	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	310	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	310	17	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	310	19	9.2	9.2	NUM
educationr-1392	310	20	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	310	22	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	23	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	310	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	2	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	4	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	311	7	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	8	disabled	disabled	ADJ
educationr-1392	311	9	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	311	11	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	311	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	311	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	311	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	311	15	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	311	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
educationr-1392	311	18	rises	rise	VERB
educationr-1392	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	311	21	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	311	22	exception	exception	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	311	24	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	311	25	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	26	9	9	NUM
educationr-1392	311	27	dip	dip	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	29	possibly	possibly	ADV
educationr-1392	311	30	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	311	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	311	32	dropout	dropout	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	34	retention	retention	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	311	36	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	311	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	311	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	311	40	pupil	pupil	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	41	records	record	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	42	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	311	43	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	311	44	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	311	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	312	1	understanding	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	312	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	312	3	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	312	4	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	312	6	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	312	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	312	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	312	10	joint	joint	ADJ
educationr-1392	312	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	312	13	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	14	iii	iii	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	312	16	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	17	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	312	18	regard	regard	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	312	20	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	312	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	312	22	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	312	23	easy	easy	ADJ
educationr-1392	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	313	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	313	2	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	313	3	alternate	alternate	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	313	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	313	7	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	313	9	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	10	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	11	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	313	12	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	313	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	14	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	313	16	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	313	19	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	313	20	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	21	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	313	23	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1392	313	24	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	313	25	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	313	27	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	313	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	313	29	considers	consider	VERB
educationr-1392	313	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	313	31	correct	correct	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	32	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	313	34	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	35	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	36	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	313	37	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	313	38	most	most	ADV
educationr-1392	313	39	important	important	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	40	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	41	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	313	42	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	313	43	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	313	44	fair	fair	ADJ
educationr-1392	313	45	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	313	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	314	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	314	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	314	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	314	4	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	314	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	314	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	314	7	logical	logical	ADJ
educationr-1392	314	8	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-1392	314	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	314	10	classifying	classify	VERB
educationr-1392	314	11	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	314	12	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	315	1	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	315	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	315	3	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	315	4	measure	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	315	5	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	315	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	315	8	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	315	9	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	315	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	316	2	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	4	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1392	316	5	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	7	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	10	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	316	11	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	316	12	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	316	14	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	316	15	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	316	16	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	316	17	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	316	18	14	14	NUM
educationr-1392	316	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1392	316	20	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	316	22	used	use	VERB
educationr-1392	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	24	including	include	VERB
educationr-1392	316	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	26	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	27	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	29	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
educationr-1392	316	30	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	32	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	316	34	years	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	316	36	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	316	37	united	united	PROPN
educationr-1392	316	38	states	states	PROPN
educationr-1392	316	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	42	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	316	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	316	44	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	45	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1392	316	46	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	1	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	317	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	317	4	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	5	result	result	VERB
educationr-1392	317	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	317	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-1392	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	9	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	317	10	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
educationr-1392	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	317	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	15	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	317	16	learner	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	18	across	across	ADP
educationr-1392	317	19	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	21	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	317	24	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	317	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	318	1	simplified	simplify	VERB
educationr-1392	318	2	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	318	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	318	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	318	5	directions	direction	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	318	7	administering	administer	VERB
educationr-1392	318	8	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	318	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	318	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	13	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	14	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	318	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	318	16	topic	topic	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	17	allows	allow	VERB
educationr-1392	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	318	19	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	318	20	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	318	21	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	318	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-1392	318	23	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	319	1	depending	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	319	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	319	3	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	4	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	319	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-1392	319	7	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	319	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	319	10	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	319	12	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	319	13	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	319	15	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	319	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	319	17	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	319	18	literate	literate	ADJ
educationr-1392	319	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	319	20	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	319	21	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1392	319	22	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	23	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	319	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	319	25	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	319	27	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	319	28	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	319	30	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	319	31	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	32	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	319	33	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	319	34	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1392	319	35	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	319	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	320	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	320	3	translations	translation	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	4	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	320	5	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
educationr-1392	320	6	care	care	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	320	8	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	320	10	compensate	compensate	VERB
educationr-1392	320	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	320	12	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	320	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
educationr-1392	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	320	16	syntax	syntax	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	320	19	culture	culture	NOUN
educationr-1392	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	321	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	321	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	321	3	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	321	4	receives	receive	VERB
educationr-1392	321	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1392	321	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
educationr-1392	321	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	321	8	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	321	10	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	321	11	better	well	ADJ
educationr-1392	321	12	option	option	NOUN
educationr-1392	321	13	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	321	14	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	321	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	321	16	give	give	VERB
educationr-1392	321	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	321	18	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	321	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	321	20	that	that	DET
educationr-1392	321	21	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	322	1	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	322	2	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-1392	322	3	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-1392	322	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	322	5	access	access	NOUN
educationr-1392	322	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	322	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	322	8	glossary	glossary	NOUN
educationr-1392	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	322	10	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	322	11	extra	extra	ADJ
educationr-1392	322	12	time	time	NOUN
educationr-1392	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	2	gaps	gap	VERB
educationr-1392	323	3	congress	congress	PROPN
educationr-1392	323	4	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-1392	323	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	323	7	close	close	VERB
educationr-1392	323	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	10	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	323	11	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	323	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	14	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	323	15	focusing	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	323	16	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	323	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	18	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	20	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	24	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	25	choice	choice	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	323	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	323	29	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	31	so	so	SCONJ
educationr-1392	323	32	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	323	33	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	34	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	323	35	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	323	36	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	323	37	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	323	38	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-1392	323	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	323	40	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	324	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	324	2	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	324	3	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	324	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	324	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	324	6	commission	commission	NOUN
educationr-1392	324	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	324	8	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	324	9	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	324	10	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	324	11	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-1392	324	12	echoes	echo	VERB
educationr-1392	324	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	324	14	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1392	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	325	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	325	2	we	we	PRON
educationr-1392	325	3	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	325	4	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	325	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	325	7	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	325	8	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	325	10	take	take	VERB
educationr-1392	325	11	bold	bold	ADJ
educationr-1392	325	12	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	325	14	close	close	VERB
educationr-1392	325	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	325	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	17	gaps	gap	VERB
educationr-1392	325	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	325	19	plague	plague	VERB
educationr-1392	325	20	our	our	PRON
educationr-1392	325	21	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	22	’s	’s	PART
educationr-1392	325	23	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	325	25	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	325	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
educationr-1392	325	27	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	325	28	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	325	29	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	30	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	325	31	properly	properly	ADV
educationr-1392	325	32	prepared	prepare	VERB
educationr-1392	325	33	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	325	34	successful	successful	ADJ
educationr-1392	325	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	325	36	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-1392	325	37	lives	life	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	38	after	after	ADP
educationr-1392	325	39	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	325	40	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	325	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	325	42	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	326	2	commission	commission	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	326	4	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	326	5	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	6	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	326	7	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-1392	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	326	9	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	10	9	9	NUM
educationr-1392	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	326	12	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	326	13	looks	look	VERB
educationr-1392	326	14	past	past	ADP
educationr-1392	326	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	326	16	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	326	17	slogans	slogan	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	18	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	326	19	ask	ask	VERB
educationr-1392	326	20	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	326	21	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	326	22	means	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	326	23	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	326	24	close	close	VERB
educationr-1392	326	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	326	27	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	327	1	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	2	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	327	4	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	5	/	/	SYM
educationr-1392	327	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	7	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	8	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-1392	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	327	10	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	327	11	do	do	VERB
educationr-1392	327	12	those	those	PRON
educationr-1392	327	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	327	14	swds	swd	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	15	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	327	16	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	327	19	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	20	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	327	21	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
educationr-1392	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	327	25	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	26	versus	versus	ADP
educationr-1392	327	27	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	327	28	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	327	29	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	328	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	328	2	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	3	difference	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	328	4	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	328	5	white	white	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	328	7	african	african	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	8	american	american	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	328	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	328	11	growing	grow	VERB
educationr-1392	328	12	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	328	14	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	328	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	328	16	still	still	ADV
educationr-1392	328	17	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1392	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	329	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	329	2	difference	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	329	3	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	329	4	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
educationr-1392	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	329	6	whites	white	NOUN
educationr-1392	329	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	329	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
educationr-1392	329	9	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	329	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	329	12	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	329	13	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1392	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	330	1	closing	close	VERB
educationr-1392	330	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	330	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	4	might	might	AUX
educationr-1392	330	5	mean	mean	VERB
educationr-1392	330	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	330	7	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	330	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	10	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	330	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	330	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	330	13	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	330	15	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	330	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	17	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	18	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	330	19	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	330	20	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	330	21	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	22	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	330	23	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
educationr-1392	330	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	330	25	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	330	26	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	330	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	330	28	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	330	29	level	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	330	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	331	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	331	2	goal	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	331	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	331	4	ayp	ayp	PROPN
educationr-1392	331	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	331	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	331	7	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	331	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	331	10	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	331	11	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	331	12	score	score	VERB
educationr-1392	331	13	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	331	14	least	least	ADJ
educationr-1392	331	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
educationr-1392	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	332	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	332	2	closing	closing	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	4	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	332	5	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	332	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	332	9	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	332	10	attractive	attractive	ADJ
educationr-1392	332	11	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	332	13	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	332	14	appears	appear	VERB
educationr-1392	332	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	332	16	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	332	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	332	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1392	332	19	impossible	impossible	ADJ
educationr-1392	332	20	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	332	22	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	332	23	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	332	25	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	26	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	332	27	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	332	28	entire	entire	ADJ
educationr-1392	332	29	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	30	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	333	1	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	333	2	averages	average	NOUN
educationr-1392	333	3	tell	tell	VERB
educationr-1392	333	4	little	little	ADJ
educationr-1392	333	5	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	333	6	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	333	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	334	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	334	2	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	334	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	334	4	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	334	5	within	within	ADP
educationr-1392	334	6	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	334	7	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	334	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	334	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
educationr-1392	334	10	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	334	11	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	334	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	334	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	334	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	334	15	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	334	16	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	334	17	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	334	18	whole	whole	NOUN
educationr-1392	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	335	1	closing	close	VERB
educationr-1392	335	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	335	3	requires	require	VERB
educationr-1392	335	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	335	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	335	6	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	335	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	335	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	335	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	335	11	variance	variance	NOUN
educationr-1392	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	335	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	335	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
educationr-1392	335	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
educationr-1392	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	336	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	3	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	5	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	336	6	139	139	NUM
educationr-1392	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	8	calls	call	VERB
educationr-1392	336	9	this	this	PRON
educationr-1392	336	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	336	12	myth	myth	NOUN
educationr-1392	336	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	336	14	vanishing	vanish	VERB
educationr-1392	336	15	variance	variance	NOUN
educationr-1392	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	336	17	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	337	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	337	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	337	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	337	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	7	result	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
educationr-1392	337	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	337	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	337	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	13	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	338	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	338	2	fact	fact	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	3	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	338	4	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	338	5	serious	serious	ADJ
educationr-1392	338	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	338	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	9	past	past	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	338	11	present	present	ADJ
educationr-1392	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	338	13	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	338	14	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	338	15	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	338	16	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	17	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	18	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	19	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	338	20	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	21	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	338	22	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	338	23	partly	partly	ADV
educationr-1392	338	24	account	account	VERB
educationr-1392	338	25	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	338	26	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	338	27	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	338	29	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	339	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	339	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	339	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	339	5	naep	naep	ADJ
educationr-1392	339	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
educationr-1392	339	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	8	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	339	10	math	math	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	11	shows	show	VERB
educationr-1392	339	12	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	339	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
educationr-1392	339	14	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	15	due	due	ADP
educationr-1392	339	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	339	17	race	race	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	18	/	/	SYM
educationr-1392	339	19	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	339	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	339	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
educationr-1392	339	24	measured	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	339	25	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	339	26	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	339	28	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	29	lunch	lunch	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	31	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	339	32	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	339	33	slightly	slightly	ADV
educationr-1392	339	34	reduces	reduce	VERB
educationr-1392	339	35	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	339	36	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	339	38	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	39	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	339	41	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	339	42	entire	entire	ADJ
educationr-1392	339	43	population	population	NOUN
educationr-1392	339	44	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	340	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	340	2	simply	simply	ADV
educationr-1392	340	3	attributing	attribute	VERB
educationr-1392	340	4	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	340	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	340	6	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	340	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	340	8	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	340	9	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	340	10	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	340	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	340	12	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
educationr-1392	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	340	14	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	341	2	koretz	koretz	VERB
educationr-1392	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	341	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	341	6	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	341	7	142	142	NUM
educationr-1392	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	342	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1392	342	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	342	4	reach	reach	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	5	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	342	6	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	342	7	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
educationr-1392	342	8	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	342	10	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	342	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	342	14	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	342	15	class	class	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	342	18	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	342	19	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	20	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	342	21	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	22	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	23	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	343	1	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1392	343	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	343	4	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	5	constantly	constantly	ADV
educationr-1392	343	6	refreshes	refresh	VERB
educationr-1392	343	7	minority	minority	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	343	11	especially	especially	ADV
educationr-1392	343	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
educationr-1392	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	343	14	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	343	15	also	also	ADV
educationr-1392	343	16	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	343	17	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	344	2	shin	shin	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	344	4	bruno	bruno	PROPN
educationr-1392	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	344	6	2003	2003	NUM
educationr-1392	344	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	344	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	9	without	without	ADP
educationr-1392	344	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	344	11	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	344	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	13	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	14	needed	need	VERB
educationr-1392	344	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	344	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
educationr-1392	344	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	344	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	344	19	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	20	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-1392	344	21	less	less	ADJ
educationr-1392	344	22	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	344	23	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	344	24	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	344	25	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	344	26	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	344	27	peers	peer	NOUN
educationr-1392	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	345	1	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	345	2	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-1392	345	3	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	345	5	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	345	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	345	9	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	10	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	345	11	help	help	VERB
educationr-1392	345	12	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-1392	345	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	345	15	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	345	17	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	345	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	345	19	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	345	20	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	345	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	346	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	346	3	as	as	ADV
educationr-1392	346	4	long	long	ADV
educationr-1392	346	5	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	346	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	7	continues	continue	VERB
educationr-1392	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	346	9	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	346	10	will	will	AUX
educationr-1392	346	11	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	346	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	346	14	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-1392	346	15	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	346	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	346	18	ells	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	19	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-1392	346	20	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	346	21	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	22	will	will	AUX
educationr-1392	346	23	score	score	VERB
educationr-1392	346	24	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	346	25	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	346	26	native	native	ADJ
educationr-1392	346	27	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	346	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
educationr-1392	346	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	347	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	347	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educationr-1392	347	3	finding	finding	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	347	5	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	347	6	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	347	8	that	that	DET
educationr-1392	347	9	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	347	10	class	class	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	347	12	ses	ses	PROPN
educationr-1392	347	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	347	14	influences	influence	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	15	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	348	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
educationr-1392	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	348	3	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	348	5	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	6	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	348	7	family	family	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	8	income	income	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	348	10	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	11	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	348	14	parent	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	15	occupation	occupation	NOUN
educationr-1392	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	349	1	these	these	PRON
educationr-1392	349	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	349	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	349	4	turn	turn	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	5	linked	link	VERB
educationr-1392	349	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	349	7	personality	personality	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	8	traits	trait	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	9	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	349	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	349	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	349	14	impulse	impulse	ADJ
educationr-1392	349	15	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1392	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	350	1	historically	historically	ADV
educationr-1392	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	350	3	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	350	4	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	350	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	350	6	score	score	VERB
educationr-1392	350	7	less	less	ADV
educationr-1392	350	8	well	well	ADV
educationr-1392	350	9	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	350	10	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	350	11	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	350	12	privileged	privileged	ADJ
educationr-1392	350	13	peers	peer	NOUN
educationr-1392	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	2	white	white	ADJ
educationr-1392	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	4	1982	1982	NUM
educationr-1392	351	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	6	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	351	7	correlates	correlate	VERB
educationr-1392	351	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	351	9	race	race	NOUN
educationr-1392	351	10	/	/	SYM
educationr-1392	351	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
educationr-1392	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	13	ell	ell	NOUN
educationr-1392	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	351	16	swd	swd	PROPN
educationr-1392	351	17	status	status	PROPN
educationr-1392	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	352	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
educationr-1392	352	2	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	352	3	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1392	352	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	353	2	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	353	4	found	find	VERB
educationr-1392	353	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	353	6	non	non	ADJ
educationr-1392	353	7	-	-	ADJ
educationr-1392	353	8	school	school	ADJ
educationr-1392	353	9	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	353	11	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	353	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	353	13	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	353	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
educationr-1392	353	16	influence	influence	VERB
educationr-1392	353	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	354	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	354	2	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	354	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	354	4	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	354	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	354	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	354	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	354	8	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
educationr-1392	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	354	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
educationr-1392	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	355	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	355	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	355	3	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
educationr-1392	355	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	355	6	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1392	355	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	355	10	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
educationr-1392	355	11	principals	principal	NOUN
educationr-1392	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	356	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	356	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	356	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	356	5	main	main	ADJ
educationr-1392	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	356	7	coleman	coleman	PROPN
educationr-1392	356	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	356	9	observation	observation	NOUN
educationr-1392	356	10	stands	stand	NOUN
educationr-1392	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	1	unhappily	unhappily	ADV
educationr-1392	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	5	census	census	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educationr-1392	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	9	denavas	denavas	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	11	walt	walt	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	13	proctor	proctor	NOUN
educationr-1392	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	357	16	smith	smith	PROPN
educationr-1392	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	18	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	20	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-1392	357	21	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	357	22	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	357	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
educationr-1392	357	24	growing	grow	VERB
educationr-1392	357	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1392	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	358	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	358	2	children	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	358	3	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	358	4	18	18	NUM
educationr-1392	358	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	358	6	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	358	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1392	358	8	rate	rate	NOUN
educationr-1392	358	9	was	be	AUX
educationr-1392	358	10	18	18	NUM
educationr-1392	358	11	percent	percent	NOUN
educationr-1392	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	359	1	economic	economic	ADJ
educationr-1392	359	2	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	359	4	promote	promote	VERB
educationr-1392	359	5	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	359	7	families	family	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	359	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	10	children	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	11	would	would	AUX
educationr-1392	359	12	almost	almost	ADV
educationr-1392	359	13	certainly	certainly	ADV
educationr-1392	359	14	shrink	shrink	VERB
educationr-1392	359	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	360	1	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	360	3	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	4	mental	mental	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	5	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	6	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	360	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	360	10	memory	memory	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	360	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	360	16	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	360	19	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	20	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	360	23	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	360	24	attainment	attainment	NOUN
educationr-1392	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	361	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
educationr-1392	361	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	361	3	1984	1984	NUM
educationr-1392	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	361	5	pp	pp	ADJ
educationr-1392	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	362	1	191	191	NUM
educationr-1392	362	2	-192	-192	NOUN
educationr-1392	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	362	4	observes	observe	VERB
educationr-1392	362	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	362	6	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	362	7	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	362	8	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	362	9	refers	refer	VERB
educationr-1392	362	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	362	11	all	all	ADV
educationr-1392	362	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	362	13	around	around	ADJ
educationr-1392	362	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
educationr-1392	362	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	362	16	activities	activity	NOUN
educationr-1392	362	17	directed	direct	VERB
educationr-1392	362	18	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	362	19	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-1392	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	363	1	...	...	PUNCT
educationr-1392	364	1	some	some	DET
educationr-1392	364	2	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	3	perform	perform	VERB
educationr-1392	364	4	better	well	ADV
educationr-1392	364	5	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	364	6	others	other	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	364	8	solving	solve	VERB
educationr-1392	364	9	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	364	11	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
educationr-1392	364	12	events	event	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	364	14	messages	message	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	364	17	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	365	1	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	365	2	excel	excel	VERB
educationr-1392	365	3	then	then	ADV
educationr-1392	365	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	365	5	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	365	6	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	365	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	366	1	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	366	2	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	366	3	ses	se	NOUN
educationr-1392	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	366	5	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	366	6	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	366	7	exceptions	exception	NOUN
educationr-1392	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	367	1	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	367	2	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	367	3	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-1392	367	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	367	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-1392	367	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	367	7	work	work	VERB
educationr-1392	367	8	hard	hard	ADV
educationr-1392	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	367	10	over	over	AUX
educationr-1392	367	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	367	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
educationr-1392	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	368	1	slackers	slacker	NOUN
educationr-1392	368	2	tend	tend	VERB
educationr-1392	368	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	368	4	under	under	NOUN
educationr-1392	368	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	368	6	perform	perform	NOUN
educationr-1392	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	369	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	369	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	369	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	369	5	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	369	6	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-1392	369	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	369	8	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
educationr-1392	369	9	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	369	10	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	370	1	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	370	3	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	4	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	5	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	370	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
educationr-1392	370	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	370	8	change	change	VERB
educationr-1392	370	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	370	10	spread	spread	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	370	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	13	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	14	related	relate	VERB
educationr-1392	370	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	370	16	general	general	ADJ
educationr-1392	370	17	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	370	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	371	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-1392	371	2	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	371	3	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	371	4	model	model	NOUN
educationr-1392	371	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	371	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	371	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	371	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	371	9	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-1392	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	371	11	plausible	plausible	ADJ
educationr-1392	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	372	1	yet	yet	ADV
educationr-1392	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	372	3	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	372	4	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	372	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
educationr-1392	372	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	372	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	372	8	wary	wary	ADJ
educationr-1392	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	373	1	much	much	ADJ
educationr-1392	373	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	373	3	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	373	4	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	373	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	6	follows	follow	VERB
educationr-1392	373	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	373	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	373	9	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	373	11	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	373	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	373	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	373	16	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	17	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	373	18	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	20	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	373	21	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	373	22	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	373	23	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	373	25	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	373	26	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	373	27	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	373	28	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	373	29	16	16	NUM
educationr-1392	373	30	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	31	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	373	32	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	373	33	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	373	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	374	1	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	374	2	remedy	remedy	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	374	4	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	374	5	use	use	VERB
educationr-1392	374	6	audit	audit	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	7	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	374	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	10	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	374	11	verify	verify	VERB
educationr-1392	374	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	374	13	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	374	14	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	15	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	375	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	375	6	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	7	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
educationr-1392	375	8	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	9	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
educationr-1392	375	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	11	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	12	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	13	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	375	14	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	375	15	stretch	stretch	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	17	increases	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	375	18	defensiveness	defensiveness	ADJ
educationr-1392	375	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	375	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	375	21	discourages	discourage	VERB
educationr-1392	375	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-1392	375	23	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	376	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	376	2	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	376	3	workable	workable	ADJ
educationr-1392	376	4	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	376	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
educationr-1392	376	7	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	376	8	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	376	10	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	376	11	al	al	PROPN
educationr-1392	376	12	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	376	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	376	15	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	376	16	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	376	17	choose	choose	VERB
educationr-1392	376	18	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	376	19	among	among	ADP
educationr-1392	376	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	376	21	available	available	ADJ
educationr-1392	376	22	actions	action	NOUN
educationr-1392	376	23	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	376	24	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	376	25	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	376	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
educationr-1392	376	27	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	376	28	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	376	29	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	376	30	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	376	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	377	1	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	377	2	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1392	377	3	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	377	4	result	result	VERB
educationr-1392	377	5	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	377	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	377	7	flawed	flawed	ADJ
educationr-1392	377	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	377	9	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	377	10	than	than	ADP
educationr-1392	377	11	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	377	12	unethical	unethical	ADJ
educationr-1392	377	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
educationr-1392	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	378	1	matrix	matrix	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	2	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	3	designs	design	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	378	5	annual	annual	ADJ
educationr-1392	378	6	item	item	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	7	refreshment	refreshment	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	378	10	computer	computer	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
educationr-1392	378	12	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	13	would	would	AUX
educationr-1392	378	14	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	378	15	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	16	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	378	17	resistant	resistant	ADJ
educationr-1392	378	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	378	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
educationr-1392	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	379	1	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	379	3	elected	elect	VERB
educationr-1392	379	4	officials	official	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1392	379	6	say	say	VERB
educationr-1392	379	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	379	8	gains	gain	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	379	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	11	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	12	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	379	13	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	379	14	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	379	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	379	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	380	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	380	2	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	380	3	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	380	4	value	value	NOUN
educationr-1392	380	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	380	6	reporting	report	VERB
educationr-1392	380	7	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	380	8	news	news	NOUN
educationr-1392	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	381	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-1392	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	381	3	real	real	ADJ
educationr-1392	381	4	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	381	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	381	8	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	381	10	better	well	ADV
educationr-1392	381	11	served	serve	VERB
educationr-1392	381	12	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	381	13	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	381	14	informed	informed	ADJ
educationr-1392	381	15	view	view	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	381	17	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	18	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	382	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	382	2	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	382	3	vision	vision	NOUN
educationr-1392	382	4	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-1392	382	5	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	382	6	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	382	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	382	8	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	382	9	done	do	VERB
educationr-1392	382	10	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	382	11	independent	independent	ADJ
educationr-1392	382	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	382	14	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1392	382	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	383	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	383	2	observes	observe	VERB
educationr-1392	383	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	383	4	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	383	6	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	383	7	seldom	seldom	ADV
educationr-1392	383	8	welcome	welcome	VERB
educationr-1392	383	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	383	10	done	do	VERB
educationr-1392	383	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	383	12	external	external	ADJ
educationr-1392	383	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	384	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	384	2	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	384	3	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	384	4	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	384	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	384	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
educationr-1392	384	7	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	384	8	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	384	9	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	384	10	good	good	ADJ
educationr-1392	384	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
educationr-1392	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	384	13	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	384	14	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	384	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	384	16	case	case	NOUN
educationr-1392	384	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	384	18	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	384	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
educationr-1392	384	20	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	384	21	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	384	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	385	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	385	2	are	be	VERB
educationr-1392	385	3	enough	enough	ADJ
educationr-1392	385	4	stories	story	NOUN
educationr-1392	385	5	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	385	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
educationr-1392	385	7	failures	failure	NOUN
educationr-1392	385	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	385	9	testing	test	VERB
educationr-1392	385	10	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	385	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	385	12	warrant	warrant	VERB
educationr-1392	385	13	improved	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	385	14	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	385	15	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1392	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	386	1	overly	overly	ADV
educationr-1392	386	2	price	price	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	386	4	conscious	conscious	ADJ
educationr-1392	386	5	bidding	bidding	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	386	7	overburdened	overburden	VERB
educationr-1392	386	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	9	companies	company	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	386	12	stretched	stretch	VERB
educationr-1392	386	13	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	14	staffs	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	386	16	threaten	threaten	VERB
educationr-1392	386	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	386	18	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	386	20	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	21	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	387	1	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	387	3	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	4	need	need	VERB
educationr-1392	387	5	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	387	7	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	8	audits	audits	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	9	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	387	10	discourage	discourage	VERB
educationr-1392	387	11	improper	improper	ADJ
educationr-1392	387	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	387	15	administration	administration	NOUN
educationr-1392	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	388	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	388	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	388	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1392	388	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
educationr-1392	388	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	388	7	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-1392	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	388	9	prone	prone	ADJ
educationr-1392	388	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	388	11	error	error	NOUN
educationr-1392	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	389	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	389	2	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	389	3	require	require	VERB
educationr-1392	389	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	389	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1392	389	6	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	389	7	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-1392	389	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	389	9	replace	replace	VERB
educationr-1392	389	10	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	389	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	389	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	389	13	biased	biased	ADJ
educationr-1392	389	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	389	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	389	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
educationr-1392	389	17	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
educationr-1392	389	18	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	389	19	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	389	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	389	21	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	389	22	performing	perform	VERB
educationr-1392	389	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	389	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	390	1	periodic	periodic	ADJ
educationr-1392	390	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	3	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	4	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	390	5	verify	verify	VERB
educationr-1392	390	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	390	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	390	8	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-1392	390	9	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	10	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	390	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	390	13	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	14	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	390	15	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	390	16	whole	whole	ADJ
educationr-1392	390	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
educationr-1392	390	18	match	match	VERB
educationr-1392	390	19	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	390	20	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	391	1	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	391	2	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1392	391	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	391	4	undergo	undergo	VERB
educationr-1392	391	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
educationr-1392	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	391	7	regular	regular	ADJ
educationr-1392	391	8	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	391	9	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1392	391	10	audits	audits	NOUN
educationr-1392	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	392	1	after	after	ADP
educationr-1392	392	2	establishing	establish	VERB
educationr-1392	392	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	392	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	392	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	392	7	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	392	9	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	10	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	392	11	examine	examine	VERB
educationr-1392	392	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	392	13	significance	significance	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	392	15	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	392	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	392	18	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	392	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	393	1	do	do	AUX
educationr-1392	393	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	393	3	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	393	4	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1392	393	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-1392	393	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	393	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1392	393	8	significance	significance	NOUN
educationr-1392	393	9	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	394	1	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	394	2	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	394	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1392	394	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-1392	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	394	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	394	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	394	8	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	394	9	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	394	11	medium	medium	ADJ
educationr-1392	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	394	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	394	14	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	394	15	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	395	1	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	395	2	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	395	3	often	often	ADV
educationr-1392	395	4	disregard	disregard	VERB
educationr-1392	395	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	395	6	sizes	size	NOUN
educationr-1392	395	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	395	8	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	395	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	395	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	396	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	396	2	small	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	396	3	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	396	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	396	5	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	396	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1392	396	7	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1392	396	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	396	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	396	10	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	396	11	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	396	13	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	396	14	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
educationr-1392	396	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	396	16	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	396	17	smaller	small	ADJ
educationr-1392	396	18	one	one	NOUN
educationr-1392	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	397	1	once	once	ADV
educationr-1392	397	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	397	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
educationr-1392	397	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	397	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	397	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	397	7	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	397	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	397	9	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-1392	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	397	11	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	397	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	397	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-1392	397	14	needs	need	VERB
educationr-1392	397	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
educationr-1392	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	398	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	398	2	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	398	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	398	4	several	several	ADJ
educationr-1392	398	5	points	point	NOUN
educationr-1392	398	6	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	398	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	398	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
educationr-1392	398	9	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-1392	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	398	11	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	398	12	might	might	AUX
educationr-1392	398	13	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	398	14	negligible	negligible	ADJ
educationr-1392	398	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	398	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	398	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-1392	398	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	399	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	399	2	slow	slow	ADJ
educationr-1392	399	3	upward	upward	ADJ
educationr-1392	399	4	trend	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	399	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	399	6	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	399	7	trivial	trivial	ADJ
educationr-1392	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	399	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	399	10	impossible	impossible	ADJ
educationr-1392	399	11	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	399	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1392	399	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	399	14	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	399	15	face	face	NOUN
educationr-1392	399	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	399	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
educationr-1392	399	18	shifts	shift	NOUN
educationr-1392	399	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	399	20	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	399	21	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-1392	399	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	399	23	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	399	24	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	399	25	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	399	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	400	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	400	2	reason	reason	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	400	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	400	5	relative	relative	ADJ
educationr-1392	400	6	lack	lack	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	400	8	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	400	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	400	12	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	13	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	14	may	may	AUX
educationr-1392	400	15	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	400	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	400	17	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	400	19	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
educationr-1392	400	20	trained	train	VERB
educationr-1392	400	21	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	401	1	most	most	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	2	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	3	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	401	4	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	401	5	operate	operate	VERB
educationr-1392	401	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	401	7	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	401	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	401	9	few	few	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	10	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	11	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1392	401	12	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	401	13	design	design	VERB
educationr-1392	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	401	15	implement	implement	VERB
educationr-1392	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	401	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	401	18	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1392	401	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	401	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	401	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
educationr-1392	401	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	401	23	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	24	different	different	ADJ
educationr-1392	401	25	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-1392	402	2	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	3	permits	permit	VERB
educationr-1392	402	4	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	402	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	6	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	7	printing	printing	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	402	14	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	402	16	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	402	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	402	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	402	21	stretched	stretch	VERB
educationr-1392	402	22	too	too	ADV
educationr-1392	402	23	thin	thin	ADJ
educationr-1392	402	24	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	402	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-1392	402	26	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	27	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	402	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	402	31	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	402	32	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	402	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	403	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	403	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	403	7	17	17	NUM
educationr-1392	403	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	9	embeds	embed	VERB
educationr-1392	403	10	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
educationr-1392	403	12	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	403	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	403	15	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	403	17	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	403	18	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	403	19	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	403	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
educationr-1392	403	21	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
educationr-1392	403	22	examination	examination	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	403	24	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	403	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1392	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	404	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	2	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	404	3	administer	administer	VERB
educationr-1392	404	4	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	404	6	read	read	VERB
educationr-1392	404	7	score	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	8	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	404	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	404	11	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	404	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	13	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	404	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	404	16	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	404	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	19	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	404	20	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	404	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	404	23	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	24	control	control	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	404	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	404	27	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	404	28	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	404	29	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1392	404	30	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	31	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	404	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	405	1	district	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	405	2	employees	employee	NOUN
educationr-1392	405	3	need	need	VERB
educationr-1392	405	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	405	5	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	405	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	405	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	405	8	carry	carry	VERB
educationr-1392	405	9	out	out	ADP
educationr-1392	405	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	405	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	406	1	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	2	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	3	employees	employee	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	4	need	need	VERB
educationr-1392	406	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	406	6	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	406	8	check	check	VERB
educationr-1392	406	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	406	10	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	406	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	406	14	perform	perform	VERB
educationr-1392	406	15	statewide	statewide	ADJ
educationr-1392	406	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	406	18	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	19	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	406	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	407	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	2	funds	fund	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
educationr-1392	407	4	go	go	VERB
educationr-1392	407	5	into	into	ADP
educationr-1392	407	6	printing	printing	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	407	8	shipping	shipping	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	407	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	407	13	little	little	ADJ
educationr-1392	407	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	407	15	invested	invest	VERB
educationr-1392	407	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	407	17	people	people	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	18	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	407	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	407	21	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	407	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	407	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	25	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	407	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	408	1	pre	pre	ADJ
educationr-1392	408	2	-	-	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	3	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	408	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	408	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	408	7	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	8	training	training	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	9	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	10	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	408	11	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	408	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	408	13	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	408	14	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	408	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	17	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	408	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	409	1	federally	federally	ADV
educationr-1392	409	2	funded	fund	VERB
educationr-1392	409	3	regional	regional	ADJ
educationr-1392	409	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	5	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	409	7	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	8	centers	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	9	can	can	AUX
educationr-1392	409	10	help	help	VERB
educationr-1392	409	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	409	12	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	409	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	409	15	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	409	17	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	410	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	3	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	4	should	should	AUX
educationr-1392	410	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
educationr-1392	410	6	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	410	7	own	own	ADJ
educationr-1392	410	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	9	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	410	10	hiring	hire	VERB
educationr-1392	410	11	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	410	12	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	410	14	order	order	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	15	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	410	16	write	write	VERB
educationr-1392	410	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	18	monitor	monitor	VERB
educationr-1392	410	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	410	21	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	410	22	design	design	VERB
educationr-1392	410	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	24	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	410	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
educationr-1392	410	26	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	28	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	410	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	31	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	410	32	interpret	interpret	VERB
educationr-1392	410	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	410	34	respond	respond	VERB
educationr-1392	410	35	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
educationr-1392	410	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	410	37	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	410	38	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	410	40	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	410	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	411	1	korezt	korezt	PROPN
educationr-1392	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	411	3	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1392	411	4	complain	complain	VERB
educationr-1392	411	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	411	6	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	411	7	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	411	8	widely	widely	ADV
educationr-1392	411	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	411	10	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	411	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	411	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	411	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	411	14	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	411	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	411	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	412	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	412	2	variety	variety	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	412	4	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
educationr-1392	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	412	6	unless	unless	SCONJ
educationr-1392	412	7	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	412	8	is	be	VERB
educationr-1392	412	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	412	10	return	return	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	412	12	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	412	13	tiers	tier	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	14	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	412	15	like	like	ADJ
educationr-1392	412	16	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	412	18	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-1392	412	19	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	412	21	their	their	PRON
educationr-1392	412	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-1392	412	23	histories	history	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	412	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	26	have	have	VERB
educationr-1392	412	27	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-1392	412	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	412	30	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	412	31	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	412	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	413	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	413	3	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	413	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	413	5	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	413	6	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	413	8	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	413	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	413	10	bulk	bulk	NOUN
educationr-1392	413	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	413	12	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	413	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	413	14	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	413	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	2	vary	vary	VERB
educationr-1392	414	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	414	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	414	5	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	414	7	each	each	DET
educationr-1392	414	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
educationr-1392	414	9	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	13	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	14	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	18	required	require	VERB
educationr-1392	414	19	hours	hour	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	414	21	days	day	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	414	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	414	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	414	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	414	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	415	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	415	2	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-1392	415	3	view	view	NOUN
educationr-1392	415	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	415	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	415	6	would	would	AUX
educationr-1392	415	7	consider	consider	VERB
educationr-1392	415	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	415	9	linkage	linkage	NOUN
educationr-1392	415	10	between	between	ADP
educationr-1392	415	11	these	these	DET
educationr-1392	415	12	elements	element	NOUN
educationr-1392	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	416	1	leveling	leveling	NOUN
educationr-1392	416	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	416	3	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	416	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	416	5	only	only	ADV
educationr-1392	416	6	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	416	7	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-1392	416	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	416	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	416	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	416	11	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-1392	416	12	drive	drive	VERB
educationr-1392	416	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	416	14	other	other	ADJ
educationr-1392	416	15	components	component	NOUN
educationr-1392	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	417	1	staffing	staffing	NOUN
educationr-1392	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	417	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	417	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	417	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
educationr-1392	417	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	417	7	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	417	8	costly	costly	ADJ
educationr-1392	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	417	10	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	417	11	politically	politically	ADV
educationr-1392	417	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
educationr-1392	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	417	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	417	15	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	417	16	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-1392	417	17	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	417	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
educationr-1392	417	19	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-1392	417	20	across	across	ADP
educationr-1392	417	21	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	417	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	418	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	418	2	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-1392	418	3	view	view	NOUN
educationr-1392	418	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	418	5	laws	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	418	6	such	such	ADJ
educationr-1392	418	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	418	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	418	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	418	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	418	11	they	they	PRON
educationr-1392	418	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	418	13	immutable	immutable	ADJ
educationr-1392	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	418	15	engraved	engrave	VERB
educationr-1392	418	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	418	17	stone	stone	NOUN
educationr-1392	418	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	419	1	committees	committee	NOUN
educationr-1392	419	2	produce	produce	VERB
educationr-1392	419	3	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	419	4	draft	draft	NOUN
educationr-1392	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	419	6	congress	congress	PROPN
educationr-1392	419	7	passes	pass	VERB
educationr-1392	419	8	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	419	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	419	11	president	president	NOUN
educationr-1392	419	12	signs	sign	VERB
educationr-1392	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	419	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	419	15	it	it	PRON
educationr-1392	419	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	419	17	final	final	ADJ
educationr-1392	419	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	420	1	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	420	2	worldly	worldly	ADJ
educationr-1392	420	3	critics	critic	NOUN
educationr-1392	420	4	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-1392	420	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	420	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	420	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	420	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	420	9	work	work	NOUN
educationr-1392	420	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	420	11	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	421	1	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	421	2	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	421	3	come	come	VERB
educationr-1392	421	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	421	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	421	6	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
educationr-1392	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	421	8	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-1392	421	9	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	421	10	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	421	11	happen	happen	VERB
educationr-1392	421	12	along	along	ADP
educationr-1392	421	13	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	421	14	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	1	elected	elect	VERB
educationr-1392	422	2	officials	official	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	422	4	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	5	respond	respond	VERB
educationr-1392	422	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	422	7	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1392	422	8	interests	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	10	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	12	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	14	business	business	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	422	17	make	make	VERB
educationr-1392	422	18	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	422	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	22	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	422	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	422	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
educationr-1392	422	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	423	1	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	423	2	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	423	3	report	report	VERB
educationr-1392	423	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	423	5	new	new	ADJ
educationr-1392	423	6	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	423	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	423	8	meet	meet	VERB
educationr-1392	423	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	424	1	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	424	2	'	'	PART
educationr-1392	424	3	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
educationr-1392	424	4	ask	ask	VERB
educationr-1392	424	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	424	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
educationr-1392	424	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	424	8	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-1392	424	9	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
educationr-1392	424	10	write	write	VERB
educationr-1392	424	11	official	official	ADJ
educationr-1392	424	12	letters	letter	NOUN
educationr-1392	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	425	1	periodically	periodically	ADV
educationr-1392	425	2	updated	update	VERB
educationr-1392	425	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-1392	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	425	5	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	425	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	425	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	425	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	425	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	425	10	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	425	12	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	425	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	425	14	adjusts	adjust	VERB
educationr-1392	425	15	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	425	16	details	detail	NOUN
educationr-1392	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	426	1	program	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	426	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	426	3	findings	finding	VERB
educationr-1392	426	4	continually	continually	ADV
educationr-1392	426	5	tweak	tweak	NOUN
educationr-1392	426	6	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
educationr-1392	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	427	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-1392	427	2	have	have	AUX
educationr-1392	427	3	been	be	AUX
educationr-1392	427	4	many	many	ADJ
educationr-1392	427	5	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	427	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	427	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	427	8	since	since	SCONJ
educationr-1392	427	9	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1392	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	428	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	428	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	428	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	428	4	future	future	NOUN
educationr-1392	428	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	428	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	428	7	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-1392	429	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
educationr-1392	429	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	429	3	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	429	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	429	5	observes	observe	VERB
educationr-1392	429	6	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	429	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	429	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	429	9	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	429	10	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	429	11	response	response	NOUN
educationr-1392	429	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	429	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educationr-1392	429	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	429	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	429	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
educationr-1392	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	430	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	2	believe	believe	VERB
educationr-1392	430	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-1392	430	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	5	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-1392	430	6	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	430	8	leverage	leverage	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	430	10	holding	hold	VERB
educationr-1392	430	11	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
educationr-1392	430	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	430	14	motivating	motivate	VERB
educationr-1392	430	15	them	they	PRON
educationr-1392	430	16	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	430	17	be	be	AUX
educationr-1392	430	18	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	430	19	responsive	responsive	ADJ
educationr-1392	430	20	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	430	21	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	430	23	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
educationr-1392	430	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	431	1	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	2	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	431	4	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	431	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	6	shape	shape	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	7	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	8	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	431	9	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	431	10	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	431	12	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	432	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	432	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	432	4	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	432	5	interest	interest	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	6	group	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	7	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-1392	432	8	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
educationr-1392	432	10	depend	depend	VERB
educationr-1392	432	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	432	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	432	14	material	material	ADJ
educationr-1392	432	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
educationr-1392	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	433	1	business	business	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	2	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	3	support	support	VERB
educationr-1392	433	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	5	as	as	ADP
educationr-1392	433	6	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	433	7	way	way	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	433	9	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-1392	433	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	433	11	supply	supply	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	433	13	trained	train	VERB
educationr-1392	433	14	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	433	16	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	18	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	433	19	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	433	20	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	433	21	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	433	23	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	433	24	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	433	25	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	433	26	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	433	27	18	18	NUM
educationr-1392	433	28	workers	worker	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	433	30	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	433	31	improve	improve	VERB
educationr-1392	433	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
educationr-1392	433	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	434	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	434	4	focusing	focus	VERB
educationr-1392	434	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	434	6	jobs	job	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	434	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	434	9	civil	civil	ADJ
educationr-1392	434	10	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	434	13	concerned	concern	VERB
educationr-1392	434	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	434	15	student	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	16	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	434	18	more	more	ADV
educationr-1392	434	19	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
educationr-1392	434	20	support	support	VERB
educationr-1392	434	21	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	434	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	435	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	2	attend	attend	VERB
educationr-1392	435	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	435	4	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	435	5	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	435	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-1392	435	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
educationr-1392	435	10	show	show	VERB
educationr-1392	435	11	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-1392	435	12	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	13	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	435	14	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	435	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	435	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	17	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	435	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	436	1	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-1392	436	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	436	3	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	436	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	436	5	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-1392	436	6	back	back	ADV
educationr-1392	436	7	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	436	8	look	look	VERB
educationr-1392	436	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	436	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	436	11	larger	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	436	12	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-1392	436	13	shaping	shape	VERB
educationr-1392	436	14	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	436	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
educationr-1392	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	1	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	437	2	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-1392	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	4	aging	aging	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	6	childless	childless	ADJ
educationr-1392	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	8	indebted	indebted	ADJ
educationr-1392	437	9	middle	middle	ADJ
educationr-1392	437	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	11	class	class	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	12	wishes	wish	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	13	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	437	14	preserve	preserve	VERB
educationr-1392	437	15	its	its	PRON
educationr-1392	437	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	18	consume	consume	VERB
educationr-1392	437	19	material	material	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	20	goods	good	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-1392	437	23	taxes	taxis	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	437	26	hence	hence	ADV
educationr-1392	437	27	limit	limit	VERB
educationr-1392	437	28	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	437	29	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	437	31	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	437	32	services	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	437	34	including	include	VERB
educationr-1392	437	35	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	437	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	438	1	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	438	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	438	3	cheap	cheap	ADJ
educationr-1392	438	4	compared	compare	VERB
educationr-1392	438	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	438	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	438	7	expense	expense	NOUN
educationr-1392	438	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	438	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
educationr-1392	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	438	11	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	438	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	438	14	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-1392	438	15	materials	material	NOUN
educationr-1392	438	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	439	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	439	2	low	low	ADJ
educationr-1392	439	3	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	439	5	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	439	7	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	439	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	439	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educationr-1392	439	11	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	439	12	continuing	continue	VERB
educationr-1392	439	13	political	political	ADJ
educationr-1392	439	14	support	support	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	439	16	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	17	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	439	18	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	439	20	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	21	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-1392	439	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	440	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	440	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	440	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	440	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	440	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	440	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	440	7	19	19	NUM
educationr-1392	440	8	references	reference	NOUN
educationr-1392	440	9	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1392	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	440	11	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	440	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	440	13	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	440	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	440	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	441	1	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-1392	441	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	441	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educationr-1392	441	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	441	5	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	441	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	441	7	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	442	2	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	4	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	5	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	442	7	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	9	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	12	eds	eds	PROPN
educationr-1392	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	443	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	443	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	443	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1392	443	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	443	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	443	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	443	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	443	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	443	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	444	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	444	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1392	444	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	444	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	444	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	444	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	444	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	444	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	444	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	444	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	444	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	444	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	445	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	445	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	445	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1392	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	445	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	445	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	445	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1392	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	445	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1392	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	446	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1392	446	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-1392	446	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	447	1	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1392	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	447	3	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	447	5	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	447	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	448	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	448	2	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	448	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	448	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	448	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	448	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	448	7	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	448	8	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-1392	448	9	title	title	PROPN
educationr-1392	448	10	iii	iii	PROPN
educationr-1392	448	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	448	12	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	448	13	overview	overview	NOUN
educationr-1392	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	449	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	449	2	abedi	abedi	PROPN
educationr-1392	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	449	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	449	5	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-1392	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	450	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	450	2	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	450	6	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	450	7	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	450	9	current	current	ADJ
educationr-1392	450	10	status	status	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	450	12	future	future	ADJ
educationr-1392	450	13	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-1392	450	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	451	1	university	university	NOUN
educationr-1392	451	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	451	3	california	california	PROPN
educationr-1392	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	451	5	davis	davis	PROPN
educationr-1392	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	452	2	january	january	PROPN
educationr-1392	452	3	7	7	NUM
educationr-1392	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	452	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	452	7	http://education.ucdavis.edu/research/elp_assessment.html	http://education.ucdavis.edu/research/elp_assessment.html	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	8	bianchini	bianchini	NOUN
educationr-1392	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	10	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	452	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	452	12	loret	loret	PROPN
educationr-1392	452	13	p.	p.	PROPN
educationr-1392	452	14	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	15	1974	1974	NUM
educationr-1392	452	16	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	453	1	anchor	anchor	PROPN
educationr-1392	453	2	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	453	3	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	453	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
educationr-1392	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	454	1	final	final	ADJ
educationr-1392	454	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	454	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	455	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	455	2	31	31	NUM
educationr-1392	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	455	4	project	project	NOUN
educationr-1392	455	5	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	456	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
educationr-1392	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	456	3	ca	ca	NOUN
educationr-1392	456	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	456	5	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	456	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	456	7	service	service	NOUN
educationr-1392	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	457	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	457	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	457	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	457	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	457	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	457	7	http://eric.ed.gov:80/ericdocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/35/30/b3.pdf	http://eric.ed.gov:80/ericdocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/35/30/b3.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	457	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	457	10	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	457	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	457	12	1975	1975	NUM
educationr-1392	457	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	1	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	2	assessing	assess	VERB
educationr-1392	458	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	458	4	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	458	6	planned	plan	VERB
educationr-1392	458	7	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	458	8	change	change	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	10	"	"	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	458	12	g.	g.	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	13	m.	m.	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	14	lyons	lyons	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	16	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	17	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	19	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	458	20	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	458	22	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	458	23	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	24	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	458	26	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	27	/	/	SYM
educationr-1392	458	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	29	conference	conference	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	31	hanover	hanover	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	33	nh	nh	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	34	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	35	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	458	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	37	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	458	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	39	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	40	college	college	PROPN
educationr-1392	458	41	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	458	42	35	35	NUM
educationr-1392	458	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	459	1	cannell	cannell	PROPN
educationr-1392	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	459	3	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	459	5	1987	1987	NUM
educationr-1392	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	460	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
educationr-1392	460	2	normed	normed	PROPN
educationr-1392	460	3	elementary	elementary	PROPN
educationr-1392	460	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	5	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	460	7	america	america	PROPN
educationr-1392	460	8	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	460	9	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	460	10	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	460	12	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	460	13	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	460	14	50	50	NUM
educationr-1392	460	15	states	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-1392	460	17	above	above	ADP
educationr-1392	460	18	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	460	19	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	460	20	average	average	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	21	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	460	22	2nd	2nd	ADJ
educationr-1392	460	23	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-1392	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	460	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	460	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	461	1	daniels	daniels	PROPN
educationr-1392	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	461	3	wv	wv	PROPN
educationr-1392	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	461	5	friends	friend	NOUN
educationr-1392	461	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	461	7	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	3	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	5	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	7	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	9	hobson	hobson	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	11	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	13	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	15	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	17	mood	mood	NOUN
educationr-1392	462	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	19	a.	a.	NOUN
educationr-1392	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	21	weinfeld	weinfeld	VERB
educationr-1392	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	23	f.	f.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	25	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-1392	462	26	york	york	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	28	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	462	29	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	30	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	462	31	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	462	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	463	1	equality	equality	NOUN
educationr-1392	463	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	463	3	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	463	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-1392	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	463	6	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	463	8	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-1392	463	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	463	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	463	11	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	463	12	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	463	13	printing	printing	NOUN
educationr-1392	463	14	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	463	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	464	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
educationr-1392	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	464	3	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	464	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	464	5	1984	1984	NUM
educationr-1392	464	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	465	1	essentials	essential	NOUN
educationr-1392	465	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	465	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
educationr-1392	465	4	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	466	1	new	new	PROPN
educationr-1392	466	2	york	york	PROPN
educationr-1392	466	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	466	4	harper	harper	PROPN
educationr-1392	466	5	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-1392	466	6	row	row	PROPN
educationr-1392	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	467	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	467	2	commission	commission	NOUN
educationr-1392	467	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	467	4	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	467	5	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	467	6	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	467	7	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-1392	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	468	2	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	468	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	469	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-1392	469	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	469	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	469	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
educationr-1392	469	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	469	6	promise	promise	NOUN
educationr-1392	469	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	469	8	our	our	PRON
educationr-1392	469	9	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	469	10	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	469	11	children	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	469	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	470	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	470	3	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-1392	470	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	470	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	470	6	aspen	aspen	PROPN
educationr-1392	470	7	institute	institute	PROPN
educationr-1392	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	471	2	february	february	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	3	10	10	NUM
educationr-1392	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	5	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	471	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	471	7	http://www.aspeninstitute.org	http://www.aspeninstitute.org	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	8	denavas	denavas	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	10	walt	walt	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	12	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	14	proctor	proctor	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	16	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	471	19	smith	smith	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	21	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	471	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	23	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	471	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	471	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	472	1	income	income	NOUN
educationr-1392	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	472	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educationr-1392	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	472	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	472	6	health	health	NOUN
educationr-1392	472	7	insurance	insurance	NOUN
educationr-1392	472	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
educationr-1392	472	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	472	10	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	472	11	united	united	PROPN
educationr-1392	472	12	states	states	PROPN
educationr-1392	472	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	472	14	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	472	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	473	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	3	department	department	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	473	5	commerce	commerce	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	473	7	economics	economic	NOUN
educationr-1392	473	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	473	9	statistics	statistics	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	10	administration	administration	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	473	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	13	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	14	census	census	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	15	bureau	bureau	PROPN
educationr-1392	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	474	6	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	7	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	9	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	474	10	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	474	11	http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/p60-235.pdf	http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/p60-235.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	12	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	14	mark	mark	PROPN
educationr-1392	474	15	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	16	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	474	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	474	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	475	1	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
educationr-1392	475	2	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	3	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	4	affecting	affect	VERB
educationr-1392	475	5	english	english	ADJ
educationr-1392	475	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	7	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	475	9	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	475	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	475	14	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	475	15	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	475	16	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	475	18	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	475	19	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	475	20	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	475	21	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	475	22	20	20	NUM
educationr-1392	475	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	24	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	475	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	26	under	under	ADP
educationr-1392	475	27	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	475	28	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	475	29	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	475	30	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-1392	475	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	476	1	practical	practical	ADJ
educationr-1392	476	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	476	3	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	476	4	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-1392	476	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-1392	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	477	1	13(6	13(6	NUM
educationr-1392	477	2	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	478	1	http://pareonline.net/pdf/v13n6.pdf	http://pareonline.net/pdf/v13n6.pdf	ADJ
educationr-1392	478	2	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-1392	478	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	479	1	g.	g.	PROPN
educationr-1392	479	2	v	v	PROPN
educationr-1392	479	3	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	479	4	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	479	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	480	1	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
educationr-1392	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	480	3	pills	pill	NOUN
educationr-1392	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	480	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	480	6	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
educationr-1392	480	7	strips	strip	NOUN
educationr-1392	480	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	480	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	480	10	fate	fate	NOUN
educationr-1392	480	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	480	12	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	480	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	480	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	480	15	america	america	PROPN
educationr-1392	480	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	1	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	3	north	north	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	6	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1392	481	7	age	age	NOUN
educationr-1392	481	8	publishing	publishing	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	10	inc	inc	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	11	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	12	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	14	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	481	17	sable	sable	ADJ
educationr-1392	481	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	19	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-1392	481	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	21	2006	2006	NUM
educationr-1392	481	22	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	481	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	1	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	482	2	elementary	elementary	PROPN
educationr-1392	482	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	482	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	482	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	7	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	482	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	13	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	15	school	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	16	year	year	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	17	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
educationr-1392	482	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	19	nces	nce	NOUN
educationr-1392	482	20	2006	2006	NUM
educationr-1392	482	21	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	482	22	307	307	NUM
educationr-1392	482	23	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	483	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	483	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	483	3	department	department	PROPN
educationr-1392	483	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	483	5	education	education	PROPN
educationr-1392	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	484	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	484	3	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-1392	484	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	484	5	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	484	6	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	484	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	484	8	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	484	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educationr-1392	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	485	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	485	2	january	january	PROPN
educationr-1392	485	3	7	7	NUM
educationr-1392	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	485	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	485	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	485	7	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006307.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006307.pdf	ADJ
educationr-1392	485	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
educationr-1392	485	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	485	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	485	11	education	education	PROPN
educationr-1392	485	12	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1392	485	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	485	14	idea	idea	NOUN
educationr-1392	485	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	485	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	486	1	20	20	NUM
educationr-1392	486	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
educationr-1392	486	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	487	1	1400	1400	NUM
educationr-1392	487	2	et	et	PROPN
educationr-1392	487	3	seq	seq	PROPN
educationr-1392	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	488	1	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	488	2	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	488	3	108446	108446	NUM
educationr-1392	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	488	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	488	6	1975/2004	1975/2004	NUM
educationr-1392	488	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	489	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	489	3	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	489	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	489	6	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	489	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	490	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
educationr-1392	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	490	3	high	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	490	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	490	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	490	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	490	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
educationr-1392	490	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	490	10	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	490	11	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	491	2	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	4	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	5	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	491	7	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	9	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	12	eds	eds	PROPN
educationr-1392	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	491	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	492	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	492	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	492	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1392	492	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	492	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	492	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	492	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	492	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	492	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	492	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	492	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	493	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	493	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1392	493	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	493	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	493	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	493	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	493	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	493	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	493	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	493	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	493	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	493	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	494	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	494	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	494	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	494	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1392	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	494	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	494	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	494	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1392	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	494	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1392	494	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	495	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1392	495	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-1392	495	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	496	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	496	3	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	496	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	496	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	496	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	497	1	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	497	2	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	497	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	497	4	what	what	PRON
educationr-1392	497	5	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	497	6	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	497	7	really	really	ADV
educationr-1392	497	8	tells	tell	VERB
educationr-1392	497	9	us	we	PRON
educationr-1392	497	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	498	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
educationr-1392	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	498	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	498	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	499	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
educationr-1392	499	2	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	499	3	press	press	NOUN
educationr-1392	499	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	500	1	linn	linn	PROPN
educationr-1392	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	500	3	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	500	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	500	6	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	500	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	500	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	501	1	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-1392	501	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	501	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	501	4	design	design	NOUN
educationr-1392	501	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	501	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	501	7	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-1392	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	502	2	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	4	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	5	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	502	7	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	9	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	12	eds	eds	PROPN
educationr-1392	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	502	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	503	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	503	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	503	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1392	503	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	503	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	503	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	503	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	503	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	503	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	503	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	503	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	504	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	504	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1392	504	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	504	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	504	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	504	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	504	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	504	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	504	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	504	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	504	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	504	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	504	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	505	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	505	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	505	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	505	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1392	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	505	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	505	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	505	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1392	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	505	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1392	505	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	506	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1392	506	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-1392	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	507	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
educationr-1392	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	507	3	lorraine	lorraine	PROPN
educationr-1392	507	4	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-1392	507	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	507	6	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	507	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	508	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	508	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	508	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	508	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	508	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	508	6	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-1392	508	7	's	's	PART
educationr-1392	508	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-1392	508	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	509	2	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	4	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	5	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	509	7	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	9	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	12	eds	eds	PROPN
educationr-1392	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	509	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	510	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	510	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	510	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1392	510	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	510	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	510	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	510	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	510	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	510	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	510	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	510	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	511	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	511	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1392	511	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	511	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	511	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	511	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	511	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	511	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	511	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	511	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	511	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	511	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	512	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	512	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	512	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	512	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1392	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	512	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	512	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	512	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1392	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	512	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1392	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	513	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1392	513	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-1392	513	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	514	1	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	514	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	514	3	governing	govern	VERB
educationr-1392	514	4	board	board	NOUN
educationr-1392	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	515	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	515	2	2002	2002	NUM
educationr-1392	515	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	515	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	516	1	using	use	VERB
educationr-1392	516	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	516	3	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	516	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	516	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	516	6	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	516	7	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-1392	516	8	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	516	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
educationr-1392	516	10	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	516	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	516	12	results	result	NOUN
educationr-1392	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	517	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	517	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	517	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	517	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	517	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	517	7	http://www.nagb.org/publications/color_document.pdf	http://www.nagb.org/publications/color_document.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	517	8	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	517	9	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	517	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	517	11	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	517	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educationr-1392	517	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	518	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	518	2	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	518	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	519	1	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	519	2	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	519	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	519	4	reading	read	VERB
educationr-1392	519	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	519	6	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	519	7	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	519	8	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	519	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	520	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	520	2	april	april	PROPN
educationr-1392	520	3	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	520	5	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	520	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	520	7	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/ltt/results2004/nat-reading-scalescore.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/ltt/results2004/nat-reading-scalescore.asp	PROPN
educationr-1392	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	521	1	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	521	2	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	521	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	521	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	521	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educationr-1392	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	522	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	522	2	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	522	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	523	1	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	523	2	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	523	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	523	6	average	average	ADJ
educationr-1392	523	7	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	8	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	9	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	10	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	523	11	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	12	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	523	13	21	21	NUM
educationr-1392	523	14	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	15	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-1392	523	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	524	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	524	2	april	april	PROPN
educationr-1392	524	3	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	524	5	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	524	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	524	7	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/ltt/results2004/nat-math-scalescore.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/ltt/results2004/nat-math-scalescore.asp	VERB
educationr-1392	524	8	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	524	9	commission	commission	PROPN
educationr-1392	524	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	524	11	excellence	excellence	PROPN
educationr-1392	524	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	524	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	524	14	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	524	15	1983	1983	NUM
educationr-1392	524	16	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	524	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	525	1	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	525	2	nation	nation	NOUN
educationr-1392	525	3	at	at	ADP
educationr-1392	525	4	risk	risk	NOUN
educationr-1392	525	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	526	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	526	3	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-1392	526	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	526	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	526	6	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	526	7	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	526	8	printing	printing	NOUN
educationr-1392	526	9	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	526	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	527	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	527	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	527	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	527	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	527	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	527	7	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	PROPN
educationr-1392	527	8	national	national	PROPN
educationr-1392	527	9	research	research	PROPN
educationr-1392	527	10	council	council	PROPN
educationr-1392	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	527	12	committee	committee	NOUN
educationr-1392	527	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	527	14	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-1392	527	15	2000	2000	NUM
educationr-1392	527	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	527	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	527	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
educationr-1392	527	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	527	20	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	527	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	527	22	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	527	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	528	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	528	2	1997	1997	NUM
educationr-1392	528	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	528	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	529	1	educating	educate	VERB
educationr-1392	529	2	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	529	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	529	4	all	all	PRON
educationr-1392	529	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	529	6	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	529	7	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	529	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	529	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	529	10	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	529	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	529	12	based	base	VERB
educationr-1392	529	13	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-1392	529	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	530	1	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-1392	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	530	3	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-1392	530	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	530	5	national	national	PROPN
educationr-1392	530	6	academy	academy	PROPN
educationr-1392	530	7	press	press	PROPN
educationr-1392	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	531	1	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	531	2	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	531	3	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	531	4	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1392	531	5	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1392	531	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	531	7	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1392	531	8	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	531	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	531	10	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	531	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	532	1	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	532	2	law	law	NOUN
educationr-1392	532	3	no	no	INTJ
educationr-1392	532	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	533	1	107	107	NUM
educationr-1392	533	2	-	-	SYM
educationr-1392	533	3	110	110	NUM
educationr-1392	533	4	.	.	NUM
educationr-1392	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	533	6	115	115	NUM
educationr-1392	533	7	stat	stat	NOUN
educationr-1392	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	534	1	1425	1425	NUM
educationr-1392	534	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	534	3	2002	2002	NUM
educationr-1392	534	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	534	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	535	1	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	535	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	535	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	535	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	535	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	535	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	535	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	536	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	536	2	2008a	2008a	NUM
educationr-1392	536	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	536	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	3	ssessments	ssessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	537	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	8	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-1392	537	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	537	10	final	final	ADJ
educationr-1392	537	11	title	title	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	12	i	i	PRON
educationr-1392	537	13	regulations	regulation	VERB
educationr-1392	537	14	support	support	VERB
educationr-1392	537	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	537	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
educationr-1392	537	17	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	537	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
educationr-1392	537	19	tenets	tenet	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	537	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	23	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	537	24	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	537	25	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	537	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	537	27	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	537	28	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	537	29	http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/reg/proposal/aat.pdf	http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/reg/proposal/aat.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	537	30	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	537	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	537	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	537	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	537	35	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	537	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	538	2	2008b	2008b	NUM
educationr-1392	538	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	538	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	539	1	grants	grant	NOUN
educationr-1392	539	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	539	3	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
educationr-1392	539	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	539	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
educationr-1392	539	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	540	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	540	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	540	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	540	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	540	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	540	7	http://www.ed.gov/programs/eag/gtepeag.pdf	http://www.ed.gov/programs/eag/gtepeag.pdf	ADP
educationr-1392	541	1	office	office	NOUN
educationr-1392	541	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	541	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-1392	541	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	541	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-1392	541	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	541	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	542	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	542	2	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	542	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	542	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	543	1	standards	standard	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	543	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	4	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	5	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	543	8	information	information	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	543	10	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	543	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	543	15	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	543	16	no	no	DET
educationr-1392	543	17	child	child	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	18	left	leave	VERB
educationr-1392	543	19	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-1392	543	20	act	act	NOUN
educationr-1392	543	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	543	22	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-1392	543	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	544	1	downloaded	download	VERB
educationr-1392	544	2	january	january	PROPN
educationr-1392	544	3	16	16	NUM
educationr-1392	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	544	5	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-1392	544	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	544	7	http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/guid/saaprguidance.pdf	http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/guid/saaprguidance.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	544	8	pullin	pullin	PROPN
educationr-1392	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	544	10	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	544	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	544	12	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-1392	544	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	544	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	545	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-1392	545	2	one	one	NUM
educationr-1392	545	3	size	size	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	4	does	do	AUX
educationr-1392	545	5	not	not	PART
educationr-1392	545	6	fit	fit	VERB
educationr-1392	545	7	all	all	DET
educationr-1392	545	8	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	545	9	special	special	ADJ
educationr-1392	545	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	545	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	545	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	545	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	545	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	546	2	herman	herman	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	4	joan	joan	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	5	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	546	7	haertel	haertel	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	9	edward	edward	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	12	eds	eds	PROPN
educationr-1392	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	546	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	547	1	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	547	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	547	3	misuses	misuse	NOUN
educationr-1392	547	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	547	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-1392	547	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	547	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	547	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	547	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	547	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-1392	547	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	548	1	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	548	2	104th	104th	ADJ
educationr-1392	548	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
educationr-1392	548	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	548	5	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	548	6	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	548	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-1392	548	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-1392	548	9	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	548	10	study	study	NOUN
educationr-1392	548	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	548	12	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	548	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	549	1	part	part	NOUN
educationr-1392	549	2	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	549	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	549	4	malden	malden	PROPN
educationr-1392	549	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	549	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
educationr-1392	549	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	549	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
educationr-1392	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	549	10	england	england	PROPN
educationr-1392	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	550	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
educationr-1392	550	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
educationr-1392	550	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	551	1	shin	shin	PROPN
educationr-1392	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	551	3	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-1392	551	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	551	5	bruno	bruno	PROPN
educationr-1392	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	552	1	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	552	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	552	3	2003	2003	NUM
educationr-1392	552	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	552	5	language	language	NOUN
educationr-1392	552	6	use	use	NOUN
educationr-1392	552	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	552	8	english	english	PROPN
educationr-1392	552	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	552	10	speaking	speak	VERB
educationr-1392	552	11	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-1392	552	12	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	552	13	census	census	NOUN
educationr-1392	552	14	2000	2000	NUM
educationr-1392	552	15	brief	brief	NOUN
educationr-1392	552	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	553	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-1392	553	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-1392	553	3	census	census	PROPN
educationr-1392	553	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
educationr-1392	553	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	554	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	554	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	554	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	554	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	554	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	554	7	http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-29.pdf	http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-29.pdf	PROPN
educationr-1392	554	8	stake	stake	NOUN
educationr-1392	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	554	10	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	554	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	554	12	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-1392	554	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	554	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	555	1	naep	naep	VERB
educationr-1392	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	555	3	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	555	4	cards	card	NOUN
educationr-1392	555	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	555	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	555	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	555	8	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	555	9	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	555	10	essay	essay	NOUN
educationr-1392	555	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	556	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	556	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-1392	556	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	556	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
educationr-1392	556	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	556	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-1392	557	2	december	december	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-1392	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	5	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	557	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	557	7	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v10n1index.html	http://edrev.asu.edu/essays/v10n1index.html	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	8	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
educationr-1392	557	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	10	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-1392	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	12	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	14	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	15	altman	altman	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	17	n.	n.	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	557	19	cuthbert	cuthbert	PROPN
educationr-1392	557	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	21	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-1392	557	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	23	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-1392	557	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	557	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	558	1	trends	trend	NOUN
educationr-1392	558	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	558	3	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	558	4	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-1392	558	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	558	6	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-1392	558	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	558	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-1392	558	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-1392	558	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
educationr-1392	558	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	559	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	559	2	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	559	3	report	report	NOUN
educationr-1392	559	4	50	50	NUM
educationr-1392	559	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	3	test	test	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	6	an	an	DET
educationr-1392	560	7	essay	essay	ADJ
educationr-1392	560	8	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	560	10	koretz	koretz	PROPN
educationr-1392	560	11	's	's	AUX
educationr-1392	560	12	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-1392	560	13	up	up	ADP
educationr-1392	560	14	22	22	NUM
educationr-1392	560	15	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
educationr-1392	560	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	17	mn	mn	PROPN
educationr-1392	560	18	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	19	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	560	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	560	21	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
educationr-1392	560	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	560	23	national	national	ADJ
educationr-1392	560	24	center	center	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	25	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	560	26	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	560	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-1392	560	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	1	webb	webb	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	3	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	5	campbell	campbell	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	7	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	8	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	10	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	561	12	sechrest	sechrest	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	14	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-1392	561	15	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	16	1966	1966	NUM
educationr-1392	561	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-1392	561	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	562	1	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
educationr-1392	562	2	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-1392	562	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	562	4	nonreactive	nonreactive	ADJ
educationr-1392	562	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	562	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	562	7	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	562	8	social	social	ADJ
educationr-1392	562	9	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-1392	562	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	563	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-1392	563	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	564	1	rand	rand	PROPN
educationr-1392	564	2	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
educationr-1392	564	3	college	college	PROPN
educationr-1392	564	4	publishing	publish	VERB
educationr-1392	564	5	company	company	NOUN
educationr-1392	564	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	565	1	about	about	ADP
educationr-1392	565	2	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	565	3	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
educationr-1392	565	4	mark	mark	PROPN
educationr-1392	565	5	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	565	6	website	website	NOUN
educationr-1392	565	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	565	8	www.markfetler.com	www.markfetler.com	X
educationr-1392	565	9	email	email	NOUN
educationr-1392	565	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-1392	566	1	markfetler@gmail.com	markfetler@gmail.com	X
educationr-1392	566	2	mark	mark	PROPN
educationr-1392	566	3	fetler	fetler	NOUN
educationr-1392	566	4	earned	earn	VERB
educationr-1392	566	5	a	a	DET
educationr-1392	566	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
educationr-1392	566	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	566	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
educationr-1392	566	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	566	10	specializing	specialize	VERB
educationr-1392	566	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	566	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educationr-1392	566	13	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-1392	566	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	566	15	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	566	16	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	566	17	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	566	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	566	19	colorado	colorado	PROPN
educationr-1392	566	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	566	21	boulder	boulder	NOUN
educationr-1392	566	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	566	23	1978	1978	NUM
educationr-1392	566	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	567	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	567	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	567	3	retired	retire	VERB
educationr-1392	567	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-1392	567	5	california	california	PROPN
educationr-1392	567	6	state	state	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	7	government	government	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	8	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-1392	567	9	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	567	10	managed	manage	VERB
educationr-1392	567	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
educationr-1392	567	12	large	large	ADJ
educationr-1392	567	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	567	14	scale	scale	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	15	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	567	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	18	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-1392	567	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	567	23	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-1392	567	24	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	567	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	567	27	k-12	k-12	PROPN
educationr-1392	567	28	public	public	ADJ
educationr-1392	567	29	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-1392	567	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	1	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	568	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	4	include	include	VERB
educationr-1392	568	5	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	7	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	568	8	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	10	development	development	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	12	administration	administration	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	568	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	568	19	technical	technical	ADJ
educationr-1392	568	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
educationr-1392	568	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	569	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-1392	569	2	continues	continue	VERB
educationr-1392	569	3	to	to	PART
educationr-1392	569	4	write	write	VERB
educationr-1392	569	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	569	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
educationr-1392	569	7	research	research	NOUN
educationr-1392	569	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	569	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	569	10	consult	consult	VERB
educationr-1392	569	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-1392	569	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-1392	569	13	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-1392	569	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	569	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-1392	569	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-1392	569	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	570	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	3	volume	volume	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	4	12	12	NUM
educationr-1392	570	5	number	number	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	6	2	2	NUM
educationr-1392	570	7	23	23	NUM
educationr-1392	570	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-1392	570	10	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-1392	570	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-1392	570	12	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	570	13	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1392	570	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-1392	570	15	sole	sole	ADJ
educationr-1392	570	16	author	author	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	570	18	who	who	PRON
educationr-1392	570	19	grants	grant	VERB
educationr-1392	570	20	right	right	ADV
educationr-1392	570	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	570	22	first	first	ADJ
educationr-1392	570	23	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-1392	570	25	the	the	DET
educationr-1392	570	26	education	education	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	27	review	review	NOUN
educationr-1392	570	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-1392	571	1	editors	editor	NOUN
educationr-1392	571	2	gene	gene	VERB
educationr-1392	571	3	v	v	ADP
educationr-1392	571	4	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-1392	571	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	6	state	state	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	7	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	8	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	9	fischman	fischman	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	11	state	state	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	12	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	13	melissa	melissa	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	14	cast	cast	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-1392	571	16	brede	brede	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	17	university	university	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-1392	571	19	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-1392	571	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-1392	571	21	omaha	omaha	NOUN
educationr-1392	571	22	http://edrev.asu.edu	http://edrev.asu.edu	PROPN
