id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-2133	1	1	gilliland	gilliland	PROPN
educationr-2133	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	1	3	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-2133	1	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	1	5	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-2133	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	1	7	march	march	PROPN
educationr-2133	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	1	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	2	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	2	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	2	3	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	2	4	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	2	5	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	2	6	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	2	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-2133	2	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	2	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	2	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	2	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	2	14	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	2	15	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-2133	2	16	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	3	1	education	education	PROPN
educationr-2133	3	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-2133	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	3	4	23	23	NUM
educationr-2133	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	4	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v23.2133	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v23.2133	PROPN
educationr-2133	4	2	march	march	PROPN
educationr-2133	4	3	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-2133	4	4	issn	issn	PROPN
educationr-2133	4	5	1094	1094	NUM
educationr-2133	4	6	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	4	7	5296	5296	NUM
educationr-2133	4	8	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	4	10	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-2133	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	4	12	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-2133	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	5	1	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	5	2	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	5	3	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	5	4	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	5	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-2133	5	7	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	5	8	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	5	9	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	5	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	6	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
educationr-2133	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	6	3	uk	uk	PROPN
educationr-2133	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	6	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
educationr-2133	6	6	matters	matter	NOUN
educationr-2133	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	7	1	pp	pp	X
educationr-2133	7	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	8	1	viii	viii	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	2	+207	+207	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	3	isbn	isbn	NOUN
educationr-2133	8	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	8	5	978	978	NUM
educationr-2133	8	6	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	8	7	1	1	NUM
educationr-2133	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	8	9	85359	85359	NUM
educationr-2133	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	8	11	997	997	NUM
educationr-2133	8	12	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	8	13	2	2	NUM
educationr-2133	8	14	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-2133	8	15	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	8	16	betsy	betsy	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	17	gilliland	gilliland	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	18	university	university	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	8	20	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	21	–	–	PUNCT
educationr-2133	8	22	davis	davis	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	23	united	united	PROPN
educationr-2133	8	24	states	states	PROPN
educationr-2133	9	1	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	9	2	child	child	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	3	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	9	4	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	8	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	9	9	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-2133	9	10	reenactment	reenactment	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	9	12	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	9	13	federal	federal	PROPN
educationr-2133	9	14	elementary	elementary	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	9	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-2133	9	17	education	education	PROPN
educationr-2133	9	18	act	act	PROPN
educationr-2133	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	20	has	have	AUX
educationr-2133	9	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
educationr-2133	9	22	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	9	23	era	era	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	9	25	increased	increase	VERB
educationr-2133	9	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	9	28	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-2133	9	29	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	9	30	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	9	31	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-2133	9	32	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	9	34	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	9	35	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	36	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	37	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	38	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	39	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	9	40	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	41	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-2133	9	42	low	low	ADJ
educationr-2133	9	43	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	44	income	income	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	9	46	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-2133	9	47	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	9	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-2133	10	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	10	3	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	10	4	past	past	ADJ
educationr-2133	10	5	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	6	were	be	AUX
educationr-2133	10	7	often	often	ADV
educationr-2133	10	8	excused	excuse	VERB
educationr-2133	10	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	10	10	taking	take	VERB
educationr-2133	10	11	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	16	resulting	result	VERB
educationr-2133	10	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	10	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	10	19	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	10	20	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	21	being	be	AUX
educationr-2133	10	22	ignored	ignore	VERB
educationr-2133	10	23	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	10	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	25	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	27	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	28	now	now	ADV
educationr-2133	10	29	requires	require	VERB
educationr-2133	10	30	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	10	31	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	32	be	be	AUX
educationr-2133	10	33	tested	test	VERB
educationr-2133	10	34	within	within	ADP
educationr-2133	10	35	three	three	NUM
educationr-2133	10	36	years	year	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	10	38	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	10	39	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	10	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-2133	10	42	.	.	PROPN
educationr-2133	10	43	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	10	44	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	45	shaul	shaul	PROPN
educationr-2133	10	46	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	10	47	ganson	ganson	PROPN
educationr-2133	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	49	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-2133	10	50	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	10	51	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	11	1	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	11	2	new	new	ADJ
educationr-2133	11	3	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	11	5	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	11	6	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	7	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	11	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	10	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	11	11	have	have	AUX
educationr-2133	11	12	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
educationr-2133	11	13	scored	score	VERB
educationr-2133	11	14	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	11	15	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	11	16	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-2133	11	17	end	end	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	11	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-2133	11	20	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	21	has	have	AUX
educationr-2133	11	22	increased	increase	VERB
educationr-2133	11	23	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	11	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	25	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	11	26	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	27	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	11	28	make	make	VERB
educationr-2133	11	29	sure	sure	ADJ
educationr-2133	11	30	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	11	31	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	11	32	lower	low	ADJ
educationr-2133	11	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
educationr-2133	11	34	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	35	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	11	36	prepared	prepare	VERB
educationr-2133	11	37	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	11	38	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	39	season	season	NOUN
educationr-2133	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	12	1	critiques	critique	NOUN
educationr-2133	12	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	12	3	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-2133	12	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
educationr-2133	12	5	many	many	ADJ
educationr-2133	12	6	negative	negative	ADJ
educationr-2133	12	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
educationr-2133	12	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	12	9	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	12	10	law	law	NOUN
educationr-2133	12	11	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	12	12	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-2133	12	13	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	12	14	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	12	15	across	across	ADP
educationr-2133	12	16	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	12	17	united	united	PROPN
educationr-2133	12	18	states	states	PROPN
educationr-2133	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-2133	13	2	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	13	4	now	now	ADV
educationr-2133	13	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
educationr-2133	13	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	13	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
educationr-2133	13	8	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	13	11	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	13	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-2133	13	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	15	disregards	disregard	VERB
educationr-2133	13	16	research	research	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v23.2133	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v23.2133	PROPN
educationr-2133	13	18	education	education	PROPN
educationr-2133	13	19	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	20	/reseñas	/reseñas	SYM
educationr-2133	13	21	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-2133	13	22	2	2	NUM
educationr-2133	13	23	based	base	VERB
educationr-2133	13	24	means	mean	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	13	26	helping	help	VERB
educationr-2133	13	27	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	28	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	13	29	both	both	DET
educationr-2133	13	30	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	13	32	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	13	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	36	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	13	37	now	now	ADV
educationr-2133	13	38	seen	see	VERB
educationr-2133	13	39	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	13	40	mere	mere	ADJ
educationr-2133	13	41	implementers	implementer	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	13	43	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	45	evans	evans	PROPN
educationr-2133	13	46	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	13	47	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
educationr-2133	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	49	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-2133	13	50	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	1	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	14	2	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	3	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	4	alleged	allege	VERB
educationr-2133	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	14	6	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	14	7	state	state	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	8	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	14	9	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	11	only	only	ADV
educationr-2133	14	12	cst	cst	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	14	violate	violate	VERB
educationr-2133	14	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	18	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	14	19	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	20	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	14	22	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	23	without	without	ADP
educationr-2133	14	24	any	any	DET
educationr-2133	14	25	form	form	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	14	27	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	28	conflates	conflate	VERB
educationr-2133	14	29	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	14	30	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	32	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	14	33	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	14	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	35	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	14	36	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	38	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	14	39	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	40	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	14	41	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	14	42	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	14	43	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-2133	14	44	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	14	45	still	still	ADV
educationr-2133	14	46	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	14	47	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	48	gándara	gándara	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	49	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	14	50	baca	baca	PROPN
educationr-2133	14	51	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	52	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-2133	14	53	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	1	florida	florida	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	2	school	school	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	4	checked	check	VERB
educationr-2133	15	5	up	up	ADP
educationr-2133	15	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	15	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	8	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	15	9	make	make	VERB
educationr-2133	15	10	sure	sure	ADJ
educationr-2133	15	11	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	15	12	were	be	AUX
educationr-2133	15	13	following	follow	VERB
educationr-2133	15	14	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	15	15	scripted	script	VERB
educationr-2133	15	16	pacing	pacing	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	18	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	15	19	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	15	20	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	21	program	program	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	22	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	15	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	24	consider	consider	VERB
educationr-2133	15	25	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
educationr-2133	15	26	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	15	27	el	el	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	28	learning	learning	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	29	needs	need	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	31	harper	harper	NOUN
educationr-2133	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	33	platt	platt	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	35	naranjo	naranjo	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	37	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	15	38	boynton	boynton	PROPN
educationr-2133	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	40	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-2133	15	41	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	16	1	kate	kate	PROPN
educationr-2133	16	2	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	16	3	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	16	4	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	16	5	adds	add	VERB
educationr-2133	16	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
educationr-2133	16	7	support	support	NOUN
educationr-2133	16	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	16	9	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	16	10	list	list	NOUN
educationr-2133	16	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	16	12	critiques	critique	NOUN
educationr-2133	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	17	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	17	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-2133	17	3	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	17	4	study	study	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	5	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	17	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
educationr-2133	17	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	17	8	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	17	9	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	17	10	city	city	PROPN
educationr-2133	17	11	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	17	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	17	14	examining	examine	VERB
educationr-2133	17	15	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	17	16	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	17	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	17	20	related	relate	VERB
educationr-2133	17	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	22	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	17	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-2133	17	24	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	17	26	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	17	27	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	28	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	17	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-2133	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	18	2	approached	approach	VERB
educationr-2133	18	3	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	18	4	study	study	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	18	6	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	18	7	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	8	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	9	design	design	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	10	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	18	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	18	15	which	which	PRON
educationr-2133	18	16	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	18	17	observed	observe	VERB
educationr-2133	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	19	interviewed	interview	VERB
educationr-2133	18	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	22	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	25	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	26	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	18	27	one	one	NUM
educationr-2133	18	28	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	18	30	depth	depth	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	31	over	over	ADP
educationr-2133	18	32	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	18	33	year	year	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	34	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	35	observed	observe	VERB
educationr-2133	18	36	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	18	37	few	few	ADJ
educationr-2133	18	38	times	time	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	40	interviewed	interview	VERB
educationr-2133	18	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	43	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	46	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	47	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	18	48	three	three	NUM
educationr-2133	18	49	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	18	50	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	51	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-2133	18	52	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	53	visited	visit	VERB
educationr-2133	18	54	once	once	ADV
educationr-2133	18	55	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	56	interviewed	interview	VERB
educationr-2133	18	57	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	18	58	few	few	ADJ
educationr-2133	18	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	60	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	18	61	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	62	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	18	63	six	six	NUM
educationr-2133	18	64	more	more	ADJ
educationr-2133	18	65	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	18	66	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	19	1	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	19	2	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	19	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	19	5	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	19	6	was	be	AUX
educationr-2133	19	7	able	able	ADJ
educationr-2133	19	8	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	19	9	only	only	ADV
educationr-2133	19	10	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	19	11	get	get	VERB
educationr-2133	19	12	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	19	13	sense	sense	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	19	15	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	19	16	breadth	breadth	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	19	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	19	different	different	ADJ
educationr-2133	19	20	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	19	22	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	19	23	city	city	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	24	were	be	AUX
educationr-2133	19	25	taking	take	VERB
educationr-2133	19	26	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	19	27	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	19	28	addressed	address	VERB
educationr-2133	19	29	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	19	32	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-2133	19	33	also	also	ADV
educationr-2133	19	34	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	19	35	explore	explore	VERB
educationr-2133	19	36	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-2133	19	37	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	38	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	19	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	41	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	19	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	43	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	19	44	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	19	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	46	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	19	47	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	19	48	law	law	NOUN
educationr-2133	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	20	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	20	2	begins	begin	VERB
educationr-2133	20	3	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	20	4	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	20	6	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	20	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	20	9	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	20	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	11	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-2133	20	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	13	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	20	15	planning	planning	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	20	17	explaining	explain	VERB
educationr-2133	20	18	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	20	19	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	20	20	takes	take	VERB
educationr-2133	20	21	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
educationr-2133	20	22	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	20	24	2004	2004	NUM
educationr-2133	20	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	20	26	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-2133	20	27	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	20	29	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	30	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	31	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	20	32	encompassing	encompass	VERB
educationr-2133	20	33	both	both	CCONJ
educationr-2133	20	34	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	20	35	overt	overt	ADJ
educationr-2133	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	20	37	covert	covert	ADJ
educationr-2133	20	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	39	made	make	VERB
educationr-2133	20	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	20	41	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	20	42	society	society	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	43	around	around	ADP
educationr-2133	20	44	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	21	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	21	2	explains	explain	VERB
educationr-2133	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	21	4	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-2133	21	5	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	21	6	united	united	PROPN
educationr-2133	21	7	states	states	PROPN
educationr-2133	21	8	has	have	AUX
educationr-2133	21	9	never	never	ADV
educationr-2133	21	10	had	have	VERB
educationr-2133	21	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
educationr-2133	21	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	13	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	21	15	much	much	ADJ
educationr-2133	21	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	21	17	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	21	18	country	country	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	19	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	21	20	legislation	legislation	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	21	around	around	ADP
educationr-2133	21	22	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	23	has	have	AUX
educationr-2133	21	24	served	serve	VERB
educationr-2133	21	25	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	21	26	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	27	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	22	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	2	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	22	3	current	current	ADJ
educationr-2133	22	4	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	22	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	22	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	9	directly	directly	ADV
educationr-2133	22	10	impacts	impact	VERB
educationr-2133	22	11	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	22	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-2133	22	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	22	15	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	22	17	american	american	ADJ
educationr-2133	22	18	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	23	1	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	23	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	3	continues	continue	VERB
educationr-2133	23	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	23	5	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	23	6	overview	overview	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	23	8	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	23	9	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	23	10	city	city	PROPN
educationr-2133	23	11	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	23	12	application	application	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	23	14	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-2133	23	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	23	17	its	its	PRON
educationr-2133	23	18	public	public	ADJ
educationr-2133	23	19	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	20	system	system	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	23	22	which	which	PRON
educationr-2133	23	23	serves	serve	VERB
educationr-2133	23	24	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	23	25	population	population	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	23	27	which	which	PRON
educationr-2133	23	28	40	40	NUM
educationr-2133	23	29	%	%	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	23	31	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	23	32	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	33	speak	speak	VERB
educationr-2133	23	34	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	23	35	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	36	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	23	37	than	than	ADP
educationr-2133	23	38	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	23	39	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	23	40	home	home	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	23	42	14	14	NUM
educationr-2133	23	43	%	%	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	44	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	23	45	still	still	ADV
educationr-2133	23	46	classified	classify	VERB
educationr-2133	23	47	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	23	48	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	24	1	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	24	2	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	24	3	state	state	PROPN
educationr-2133	24	4	chose	choose	VERB
educationr-2133	24	5	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	24	6	make	make	VERB
educationr-2133	24	7	its	its	PRON
educationr-2133	24	8	existing	exist	VERB
educationr-2133	24	9	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	10	exam	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	11	series	series	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	24	13	originally	originally	ADV
educationr-2133	24	14	designed	design	VERB
educationr-2133	24	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	24	16	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	24	17	honors	honor	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	18	program	program	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	24	20	into	into	ADP
educationr-2133	24	21	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	24	22	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	24	23	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	24	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	28	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	24	30	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	25	1	one	one	NUM
educationr-2133	25	2	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-2133	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	25	4	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	25	5	points	point	VERB
educationr-2133	25	6	out	out	ADP
educationr-2133	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	25	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	25	10	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	25	11	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	25	12	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	25	13	extremely	extremely	ADV
educationr-2133	25	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-2133	25	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	25	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	25	17	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	25	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	25	19	still	still	ADV
educationr-2133	25	20	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	25	21	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	25	22	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-2133	26	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	26	4	permitted	permit	VERB
educationr-2133	26	5	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	26	6	take	take	VERB
educationr-2133	26	7	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	26	8	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	9	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	11	math	math	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	13	science	science	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	26	16	history	history	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	26	19	one	one	NUM
educationr-2133	26	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	26	21	five	five	NUM
educationr-2133	26	22	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	26	23	languages	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	26	25	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	26	26	must	must	AUX
educationr-2133	26	27	still	still	ADV
educationr-2133	26	28	pass	pass	VERB
educationr-2133	26	29	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	26	30	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	26	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	32	arts	art	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	33	exam	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	26	34	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	26	35	graduate	graduate	VERB
educationr-2133	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	27	1	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	27	2	second	second	ADJ
educationr-2133	27	3	part	part	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	27	5	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	27	6	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	27	7	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	8	examines	examine	VERB
educationr-2133	27	9	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	27	10	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	11	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	27	12	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	27	13	study	study	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	27	15	addresses	address	VERB
educationr-2133	27	16	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	27	17	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	18	standardized	standardize	VERB
educationr-2133	27	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	20	cause	cause	VERB
educationr-2133	27	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	27	22	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	23	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	27	24	daily	daily	ADJ
educationr-2133	27	25	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	26	life	life	NOUN
educationr-2133	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	28	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	28	2	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	28	3	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	28	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	28	6	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	28	7	section	section	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	28	9	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	28	10	analyzes	analyze	VERB
educationr-2133	28	11	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	28	12	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	28	13	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	28	14	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	15	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	28	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	28	18	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	28	19	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	20	arts	art	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	21	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	28	23	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	28	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
educationr-2133	28	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	26	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	28	27	pose	pose	VERB
educationr-2133	28	28	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	28	29	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	28	30	recently	recently	ADV
educationr-2133	28	31	arrived	arrive	VERB
educationr-2133	28	32	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	33	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	28	34	must	must	AUX
educationr-2133	28	35	take	take	VERB
educationr-2133	28	36	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	28	37	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	38	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	28	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educationr-2133	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	29	1	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	29	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
educationr-2133	29	3	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	29	4	wide	wide	ADJ
educationr-2133	29	5	variety	variety	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	29	7	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	29	8	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	9	exit	exit	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	10	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	29	12	use	use	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	13	across	across	ADP
educationr-2133	29	14	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	29	15	united	united	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	16	states	states	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	29	18	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	19	compares	compare	VERB
educationr-2133	29	20	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	29	21	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	22	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	23	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	29	24	texas	texas	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	25	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	29	26	taks	taks	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	28	test	test	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	29	30	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	31	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	29	32	cahsee	cahsee	ADJ
educationr-2133	29	33	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	29	34	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	30	1	though	though	SCONJ
educationr-2133	30	2	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-2133	30	3	different	different	ADJ
educationr-2133	30	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	30	5	form	form	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	30	7	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	30	9	all	all	DET
educationr-2133	30	10	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	30	11	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	12	demand	demand	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	30	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	15	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	30	16	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	30	18	level	level	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	30	21	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	30	23	register	register	NOUN
educationr-2133	30	24	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	31	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	31	2	also	also	ADV
educationr-2133	31	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
educationr-2133	31	4	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	31	5	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
educationr-2133	31	6	allowed	allow	VERB
educationr-2133	31	7	under	under	ADP
educationr-2133	31	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
educationr-2133	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	31	10	very	very	ADV
educationr-2133	31	11	few	few	ADJ
educationr-2133	31	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	31	13	which	which	PRON
educationr-2133	31	14	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	31	15	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-2133	31	16	implemented	implement	VERB
educationr-2133	31	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	31	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-2133	31	19	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	32	1	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	32	2	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	32	3	does	do	AUX
educationr-2133	32	4	publish	publish	VERB
educationr-2133	32	5	translations	translation	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	32	7	its	its	PRON
educationr-2133	32	8	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	9	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	10	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	32	12	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-2133	32	13	requires	require	VERB
educationr-2133	32	14	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	32	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	16	choose	choose	VERB
educationr-2133	32	17	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	32	18	answer	answer	VERB
educationr-2133	32	19	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-2133	32	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
educationr-2133	32	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	32	22	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	32	23	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	32	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	32	25	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	32	26	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	32	28	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	32	29	translation	translation	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	30	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-2133	32	31	code	code	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	32	33	switching	switch	VERB
educationr-2133	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	32	35	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
educationr-2133	32	36	varieties	variety	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	32	38	those	those	DET
educationr-2133	32	39	languages	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	32	40	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	32	41	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	32	42	permitted	permit	VERB
educationr-2133	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	33	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	33	2	points	point	VERB
educationr-2133	33	3	out	out	ADP
educationr-2133	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	33	5	few	few	ADJ
educationr-2133	33	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	33	7	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	33	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	9	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	33	10	review	review	VERB
educationr-2133	33	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	33	12	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	13	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	33	14	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	33	15	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	33	16	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-2133	33	17	gilliland	gilliland	PROPN
educationr-2133	33	18	3	3	NUM
educationr-2133	33	19	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	33	21	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	33	22	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	33	23	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	33	25	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	33	26	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	27	speak	speak	VERB
educationr-2133	33	28	entirely	entirely	ADV
educationr-2133	33	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	33	30	one	one	NUM
educationr-2133	33	31	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	32	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	33	33	another	another	PRON
educationr-2133	33	34	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-2133	33	35	instead	instead	ADV
educationr-2133	33	36	use	use	VERB
educationr-2133	33	37	both	both	DET
educationr-2133	33	38	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	33	40	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	33	41	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	33	42	language(s	language(s	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	43	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	33	44	mixed	mix	VERB
educationr-2133	33	45	together	together	ADV
educationr-2133	33	46	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	33	47	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
educationr-2133	33	48	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	33	50	thus	thus	ADV
educationr-2133	33	51	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	33	52	benefiting	benefit	VERB
educationr-2133	33	53	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	33	54	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	33	55	translated	translate	VERB
educationr-2133	33	56	versions	version	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	57	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	33	58	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	33	59	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	60	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	33	61	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	33	62	state	state	NOUN
educationr-2133	33	63	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-2133	33	64	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	34	1	continuing	continue	VERB
educationr-2133	34	2	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	34	3	examination	examination	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	34	5	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	34	6	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	34	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
educationr-2133	34	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	34	11	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	34	12	lives	life	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	34	14	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	34	15	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	34	16	city	city	PROPN
educationr-2133	34	17	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	34	18	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	34	19	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	34	21	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	34	22	introduces	introduce	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	23	interview	interview	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	34	25	focus	focus	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	26	group	group	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	27	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	28	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	34	29	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	34	30	conversations	conversation	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	31	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	34	32	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	33	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	34	34	several	several	ADJ
educationr-2133	34	35	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	34	36	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	34	38	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	34	39	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	34	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	34	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-2133	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	35	1	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	35	2	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	3	report	report	VERB
educationr-2133	35	4	experiencing	experience	VERB
educationr-2133	35	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	35	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	35	8	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	35	10	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-2133	35	11	master	master	PROPN
educationr-2133	35	12	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	35	13	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	35	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	35	15	leave	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	35	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	35	18	order	order	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	19	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	35	20	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	35	21	lower	lower	VERB
educationr-2133	35	22	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	35	23	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	24	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	35	25	reported	report	VERB
educationr-2133	35	26	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	27	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-2133	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	36	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	36	2	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	36	3	participants	participant	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	4	told	tell	VERB
educationr-2133	36	5	stories	story	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	36	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	8	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	36	9	being	be	AUX
educationr-2133	36	10	coerced	coerce	VERB
educationr-2133	36	11	into	into	ADP
educationr-2133	36	12	taking	take	VERB
educationr-2133	36	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-2133	36	14	periods	period	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	36	16	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	36	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	19	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	36	20	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	36	22	being	be	AUX
educationr-2133	36	23	required	require	VERB
educationr-2133	36	24	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	36	25	attend	attend	VERB
educationr-2133	36	26	saturday	saturday	PROPN
educationr-2133	36	27	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	29	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	36	32	being	be	AUX
educationr-2133	36	33	encouraged	encourage	VERB
educationr-2133	36	34	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	36	35	return	return	VERB
educationr-2133	36	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	36	37	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	36	38	native	native	ADJ
educationr-2133	36	39	countries	country	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	36	41	order	order	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	42	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	36	43	finish	finish	VERB
educationr-2133	36	44	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	36	45	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	46	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-2133	36	47	than	than	ADP
educationr-2133	36	48	attempt	attempt	VERB
educationr-2133	36	49	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	36	50	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	36	51	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	36	52	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	36	53	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	36	54	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	37	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	2	also	also	ADV
educationr-2133	37	3	expressed	express	VERB
educationr-2133	37	4	frustration	frustration	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	37	6	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	37	7	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	8	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	37	9	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-2133	37	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	37	11	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	37	14	reporting	report	VERB
educationr-2133	37	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	37	17	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	37	18	own	own	ADJ
educationr-2133	37	19	principles	principle	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	37	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	22	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	38	1	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-2133	38	2	many	many	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	38	4	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	38	5	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	6	have	have	VERB
educationr-2133	38	7	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	38	8	option	option	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	38	10	taking	take	VERB
educationr-2133	38	11	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	38	12	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	13	exams	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	38	15	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	38	16	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	17	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	38	19	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	38	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	23	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	24	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	38	25	one	one	NUM
educationr-2133	38	26	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	27	chose	choose	VERB
educationr-2133	38	28	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	38	29	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-2133	38	30	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	38	31	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	32	entirely	entirely	ADV
educationr-2133	38	33	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	38	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	35	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	38	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	38	38	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-2133	38	39	than	than	ADP
educationr-2133	38	40	using	use	VERB
educationr-2133	38	41	both	both	CCONJ
educationr-2133	38	42	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	38	43	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	44	’	’	PART
educationr-2133	38	45	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	46	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	38	48	english	english	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	49	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	38	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	51	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
educationr-2133	38	52	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	38	53	should	should	AUX
educationr-2133	38	54	do	do	VERB
educationr-2133	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	39	1	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	39	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	3	felt	feel	VERB
educationr-2133	39	4	obligated	obligate	VERB
educationr-2133	39	5	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	39	6	teach	teach	VERB
educationr-2133	39	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
educationr-2133	39	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	39	9	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	39	11	without	without	ADP
educationr-2133	39	12	using	use	VERB
educationr-2133	39	13	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	39	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	15	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	39	16	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	39	17	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	39	19	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	39	20	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	39	21	assumption	assumption	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	22	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	39	23	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	39	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	25	needed	need	VERB
educationr-2133	39	26	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	39	27	know	know	VERB
educationr-2133	39	28	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	39	29	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	39	31	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	39	32	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	39	34	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	39	35	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	39	37	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	39	38	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	39	39	case	case	NOUN
educationr-2133	39	40	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	40	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	40	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
educationr-2133	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	40	4	both	both	PRON
educationr-2133	40	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	40	6	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	40	7	choices	choice	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	40	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	40	11	de	de	X
educationr-2133	40	12	facto	facto	X
educationr-2133	40	13	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	14	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	40	16	action	action	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	40	18	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	40	19	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	20	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	40	21	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	40	22	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	23	exam	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	24	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	40	25	incidental	incidental	ADJ
educationr-2133	40	26	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	27	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	41	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	41	2	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	41	3	final	final	ADJ
educationr-2133	41	4	section	section	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	41	6	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	41	7	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	41	9	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	41	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
educationr-2133	41	11	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-2133	41	12	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	41	13	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-2133	41	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	41	16	increased	increase	VERB
educationr-2133	41	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	41	19	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
educationr-2133	41	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	41	21	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	41	22	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	41	24	testing	test	VERB
educationr-2133	41	25	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	26	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	41	27	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	41	28	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	29	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	42	1	taking	take	VERB
educationr-2133	42	2	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	42	3	social	social	ADJ
educationr-2133	42	4	justice	justice	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	42	7	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	42	8	considers	consider	VERB
educationr-2133	42	9	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-2133	42	10	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	42	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	42	13	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	14	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	15	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
educationr-2133	42	16	against	against	ADP
educationr-2133	42	17	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	42	19	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	42	20	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	42	21	denied	deny	VERB
educationr-2133	42	22	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	42	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	24	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	42	25	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	42	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
educationr-2133	42	27	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	42	28	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	42	29	esl	esl	PROPN
educationr-2133	42	30	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	31	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	42	32	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	42	33	now	now	ADV
educationr-2133	42	34	overly	overly	ADV
educationr-2133	42	35	focused	focused	ADJ
educationr-2133	42	36	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	42	37	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	42	38	literary	literary	ADJ
educationr-2133	42	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	40	required	require	VERB
educationr-2133	42	41	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	42	42	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	42	43	regents	regent	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	44	exam	exam	NOUN
educationr-2133	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	43	1	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	43	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-2133	43	4	barred	bar	VERB
educationr-2133	43	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	43	6	admission	admission	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	43	8	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	43	9	district	district	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	10	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	43	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
educationr-2133	43	12	small	small	ADJ
educationr-2133	43	13	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	43	15	which	which	PRON
educationr-2133	43	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	43	17	concerned	concern	VERB
educationr-2133	43	18	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	43	19	keeping	keep	VERB
educationr-2133	43	20	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	43	21	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	22	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-2133	43	23	high	high	ADV
educationr-2133	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	44	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	44	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
educationr-2133	44	3	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	44	4	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	44	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	44	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-2133	44	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	44	8	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
educationr-2133	44	9	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	44	11	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	44	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	45	1	drawing	draw	VERB
educationr-2133	45	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	45	3	ricento	ricento	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	45	5	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	6	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	45	8	1996	1996	NUM
educationr-2133	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	45	10	onion	onion	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	45	13	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	45	14	argues	argue	VERB
educationr-2133	45	15	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-2133	45	16	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	45	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	19	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	45	20	play	play	VERB
educationr-2133	45	21	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	45	22	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-2133	45	23	role	role	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	45	25	implementing	implement	VERB
educationr-2133	45	26	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	27	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	45	29	as	as	ADV
educationr-2133	45	30	well	well	ADV
educationr-2133	45	31	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	45	32	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	45	33	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	34	polices	police	NOUN
educationr-2133	45	35	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	45	36	be	be	AUX
educationr-2133	45	37	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
educationr-2133	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	45	39	coherently	coherently	ADV
educationr-2133	45	40	written	write	VERB
educationr-2133	45	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	45	42	implemented	implement	VERB
educationr-2133	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	46	1	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	46	2	support	support	VERB
educationr-2133	46	3	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	46	4	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	5	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	46	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
educationr-2133	46	7	development	development	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	46	9	we	we	PRON
educationr-2133	46	10	need	need	VERB
educationr-2133	46	11	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	46	13	focus	focus	VERB
educationr-2133	46	14	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	46	15	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	16	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	46	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	18	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	46	19	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	46	20	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-2133	46	21	measuring	measure	VERB
educationr-2133	46	22	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	46	23	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	46	25	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	46	26	just	just	ADV
educationr-2133	46	27	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	46	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	46	30	preset	preset	ADJ
educationr-2133	46	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-2133	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	47	1	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	47	2	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	47	3	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	47	5	though	though	SCONJ
educationr-2133	47	6	focused	focus	VERB
educationr-2133	47	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	47	8	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-2133	47	9	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	47	10	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	47	11	city	city	PROPN
educationr-2133	47	12	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	47	14	resonates	resonate	VERB
educationr-2133	47	15	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	47	16	states	state	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	17	like	like	ADP
educationr-2133	47	18	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	47	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	47	20	also	also	ADV
educationr-2133	47	21	have	have	VERB
educationr-2133	47	22	large	large	ADJ
educationr-2133	47	23	populations	population	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	47	25	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	47	27	struggling	struggle	VERB
educationr-2133	47	28	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-2133	47	29	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	48	1	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	48	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	48	4	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	48	5	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	48	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	7	arts	art	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	8	section	section	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	48	10	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	48	11	cahsee	cahsee	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
educationr-2133	48	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	48	14	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	48	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	48	17	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-2133	48	18	state	state	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	19	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	20	challenge	challenge	VERB
educationr-2133	48	21	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	48	23	as	as	ADV
educationr-2133	48	24	well	well	ADV
educationr-2133	48	25	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	48	26	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-2133	48	27	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	48	28	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-2133	48	29	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	48	31	testing	testing	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	32	invalidates	invalidate	VERB
educationr-2133	48	33	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	48	34	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	35	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	48	36	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	37	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	38	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-2133	48	39	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-2133	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	49	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
educationr-2133	49	2	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	49	3	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	49	5	however	however	ADV
educationr-2133	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	49	7	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	49	8	does	do	AUX
educationr-2133	49	9	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	49	10	allow	allow	VERB
educationr-2133	49	11	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	12	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	49	13	take	take	VERB
educationr-2133	49	14	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	49	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	16	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	49	18	languages	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	19	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	49	20	than	than	ADP
educationr-2133	49	21	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	49	23	thus	thus	ADV
educationr-2133	49	24	adding	add	VERB
educationr-2133	49	25	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	49	26	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	49	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	28	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	49	29	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	30	face	face	VERB
educationr-2133	49	31	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	49	32	trying	try	VERB
educationr-2133	49	33	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	49	34	graduate	graduate	VERB
educationr-2133	49	35	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	49	36	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	49	37	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	50	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	50	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	50	5	proposition	proposition	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	6	227	227	NUM
educationr-2133	50	7	having	having	AUX
educationr-2133	50	8	drastically	drastically	ADV
educationr-2133	50	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
educationr-2133	50	10	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	50	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	12	for	for	SCONJ
educationr-2133	50	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	14	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	50	15	take	take	VERB
educationr-2133	50	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
educationr-2133	50	17	classes	class	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	50	19	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	50	20	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	50	21	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	22	do	do	AUX
educationr-2133	50	23	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	50	24	have	have	VERB
educationr-2133	50	25	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	50	26	option	option	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	50	28	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-2133	50	29	content	content	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	30	material	material	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	50	32	test	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	34	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	50	36	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	50	37	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	50	38	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
educationr-2133	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	51	3	el	el	PROPN
educationr-2133	51	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	51	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	51	6	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	51	7	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	51	8	rural	rural	ADJ
educationr-2133	51	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	51	10	may	may	AUX
educationr-2133	51	11	face	face	VERB
educationr-2133	51	12	different	different	ADJ
educationr-2133	51	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-2133	51	14	than	than	ADP
educationr-2133	51	15	those	those	PRON
educationr-2133	51	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	51	17	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	51	18	urban	urban	PROPN
educationr-2133	51	19	schools	schools	PROPN
educationr-2133	51	20	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	51	21	studied	study	VERB
educationr-2133	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	51	23	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	51	24	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	51	25	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-2133	51	26	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
educationr-2133	51	27	often	often	ADV
educationr-2133	51	28	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-2133	51	29	from	from	ADP
educationr-2133	51	30	those	those	PRON
educationr-2133	51	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	51	32	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	51	33	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-2133	51	34	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
educationr-2133	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	52	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	3	/reseñas	/reseñas	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	4	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	5	4	4	NUM
educationr-2133	52	6	menken	menken	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	7	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	52	8	study	study	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	9	gives	give	VERB
educationr-2133	52	10	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	52	11	deep	deep	ADJ
educationr-2133	52	12	portrait	portrait	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	52	14	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	52	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	52	17	new	new	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	18	york	york	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	19	city	city	PROPN
educationr-2133	52	20	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	52	21	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
educationr-2133	52	22	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	23	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	52	24	they	they	PRON
educationr-2133	52	25	face	face	VERB
educationr-2133	52	26	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	52	27	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	52	29	state	state	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	52	31	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-2133	52	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	33	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	53	1	though	though	SCONJ
educationr-2133	53	2	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	53	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
educationr-2133	53	4	language	language	VERB
educationr-2133	53	5	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	53	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	53	9	these	these	DET
educationr-2133	53	10	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	11	serves	serve	VERB
educationr-2133	53	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	53	13	both	both	DET
educationr-2133	53	14	position	position	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	15	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	16	as	as	ADV
educationr-2133	53	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
educationr-2133	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	53	19	punish	punish	VERB
educationr-2133	53	20	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	53	21	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	53	23	allowing	allow	VERB
educationr-2133	53	24	them	they	PRON
educationr-2133	53	25	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	53	26	continue	continue	VERB
educationr-2133	53	27	their	their	PRON
educationr-2133	53	28	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-2133	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	54	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	54	2	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	54	3	new	new	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	4	political	political	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	5	climate	climate	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	54	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	9	such	such	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	54	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-2133	54	12	presented	present	VERB
educationr-2133	54	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	54	14	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	54	15	book	book	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	16	ought	ought	AUX
educationr-2133	54	17	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	54	18	serve	serve	VERB
educationr-2133	54	19	as	as	ADP
educationr-2133	54	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	54	22	more	more	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	23	equitable	equitable	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	54	26	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	54	27	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	28	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-2133	54	29	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	54	30	child	child	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	31	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	54	32	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	54	33	comes	come	VERB
educationr-2133	54	34	up	up	ADP
educationr-2133	54	35	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	54	36	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
educationr-2133	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	55	1	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	55	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	55	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-2133	55	4	support	support	VERB
educationr-2133	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	55	6	not	not	PART
educationr-2133	55	7	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
educationr-2133	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	55	9	young	young	ADJ
educationr-2133	55	10	people	people	NOUN
educationr-2133	55	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	55	12	american	american	ADJ
educationr-2133	55	13	public	public	ADJ
educationr-2133	55	14	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	1	references	reference	NOUN
educationr-2133	56	2	evans	evans	PROPN
educationr-2133	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	4	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-2133	56	5	a.	a.	PROPN
educationr-2133	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	7	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	56	8	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
educationr-2133	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	10	n.	n.	PROPN
educationr-2133	56	11	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-2133	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	13	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-2133	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	57	1	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	57	2	child	child	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	3	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	57	4	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	57	6	repealing	repeal	VERB
educationr-2133	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	57	8	unpeeling	unpeele	VERB
educationr-2133	57	9	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-2133	57	10	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	11	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	57	14	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	57	15	united	united	PROPN
educationr-2133	57	16	states	states	PROPN
educationr-2133	57	17	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	18	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	57	20	4(1	4(1	NOUN
educationr-2133	57	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	57	23	87	87	NUM
educationr-2133	57	24	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	57	25	106	106	NUM
educationr-2133	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
educationr-2133	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	3	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-2133	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	5	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	58	6	baca	baca	PROPN
educationr-2133	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	8	g.	g.	PROPN
educationr-2133	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	10	2008	2008	NUM
educationr-2133	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	59	1	nclb	nclb	PROPN
educationr-2133	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	59	3	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	59	4	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	59	5	english	english	PROPN
educationr-2133	59	6	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	59	7	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	59	9	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	59	10	perfect	perfect	ADJ
educationr-2133	59	11	storm	storm	NOUN
educationr-2133	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	60	1	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	60	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	60	4	7(3	7(3	NUM
educationr-2133	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	60	7	201	201	NUM
educationr-2133	60	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	60	9	216	216	NUM
educationr-2133	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	1	harper	harper	NOUN
educationr-2133	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	3	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	5	platt	platt	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	7	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	9	naranjo	naranjo	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	11	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	13	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	61	14	boynton	boynton	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	16	s.	s.	PROPN
educationr-2133	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	18	2007	2007	NUM
educationr-2133	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	62	1	marching	march	VERB
educationr-2133	62	2	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	62	3	unison	unison	PROPN
educationr-2133	62	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	62	5	florida	florida	PROPN
educationr-2133	62	6	esl	esl	PROPN
educationr-2133	62	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-2133	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	62	9	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	62	10	child	child	NOUN
educationr-2133	62	11	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	62	12	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	63	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
educationr-2133	63	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
educationr-2133	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	63	4	41(3	41(3	NUM
educationr-2133	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	63	7	642	642	NUM
educationr-2133	63	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	63	9	651	651	NUM
educationr-2133	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	1	ricento	ricento	NOUN
educationr-2133	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	3	t.	t.	PROPN
educationr-2133	64	4	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-2133	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	64	7	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
educationr-2133	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	9	n.	n.	PROPN
educationr-2133	64	10	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-2133	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	12	1996	1996	NUM
educationr-2133	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	65	1	unpeeling	unpeele	VERB
educationr-2133	65	2	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	65	3	onion	onion	NOUN
educationr-2133	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	65	5	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	65	6	planning	planning	NOUN
educationr-2133	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	65	8	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	65	10	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	65	11	elt	elt	PROPN
educationr-2133	65	12	professional	professional	NOUN
educationr-2133	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
educationr-2133	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	4	30(3	30(3	NUM
educationr-2133	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	7	401	401	NUM
educationr-2133	66	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	66	9	427	427	NUM
educationr-2133	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	11	shaul	shaul	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	13	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-2133	66	14	s.	s.	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	16	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-2133	66	17	ganson	ganson	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	19	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	20	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-2133	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	22	2005	2005	NUM
educationr-2133	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	67	1	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	67	2	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	67	3	child	child	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	4	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	67	5	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-2133	67	6	act	act	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	67	8	2001	2001	NUM
educationr-2133	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-2133	67	10	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	67	11	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-2133	67	12	government	government	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	13	's	's	PART
educationr-2133	67	14	role	role	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	67	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
educationr-2133	67	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	67	19	student	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	20	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-2133	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	68	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	68	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	68	3	research	research	NOUN
educationr-2133	68	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	68	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	68	7	29	29	NUM
educationr-2133	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	68	9	151	151	NUM
educationr-2133	68	10	-	-	SYM
educationr-2133	68	11	154	154	NUM
educationr-2133	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	1	about	about	ADP
educationr-2133	69	2	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	69	3	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	4	betsy	betsy	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	5	gilliland	gilliland	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	69	7	a	a	DET
educationr-2133	69	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	10	student	student	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	69	12	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	69	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	69	15	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	16	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	69	17	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	69	18	university	university	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	69	20	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	22	davis	davis	PROPN
educationr-2133	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	24	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	69	25	an	an	DET
educationr-2133	69	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	69	28	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	69	33	culture	culture	NOUN
educationr-2133	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	70	1	her	her	PRON
educationr-2133	70	2	research	research	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	3	interests	interest	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	4	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	70	5	writing	write	VERB
educationr-2133	70	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	70	8	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	9	socialization	socialization	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	70	12	language	language	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	13	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	14	issues	issue	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	15	related	relate	VERB
educationr-2133	70	16	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	70	17	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	70	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	70	20	long	long	ADJ
educationr-2133	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-2133	70	22	term	term	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	23	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
educationr-2133	70	24	english	english	ADJ
educationr-2133	70	25	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	70	27	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	70	28	high	high	ADJ
educationr-2133	70	29	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-2133	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	71	1	she	she	PRON
educationr-2133	71	2	has	have	AUX
educationr-2133	71	3	taught	teach	VERB
educationr-2133	71	4	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-2133	71	5	writing	writing	NOUN
educationr-2133	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	71	7	conversational	conversational	ADJ
educationr-2133	71	8	english	english	NOUN
educationr-2133	71	9	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	71	10	universities	university	NOUN
educationr-2133	71	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	71	12	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
educationr-2133	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	71	14	california	california	PROPN
educationr-2133	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	72	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	72	3	els	el	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	4	left	leave	VERB
educationr-2133	72	5	behind	behind	ADV
educationr-2133	72	6	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	72	7	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	8	gilliland	gilliland	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	9	5	5	NUM
educationr-2133	72	10	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	11	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	12	/	/	SYM
educationr-2133	72	13	reseñas	reseñas	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	14	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	15	/	/	SYM
educationr-2133	72	16	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	17	educativas	educativas	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	18	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	72	19	supported	support	VERB
educationr-2133	72	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	72	21	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	72	22	edxchange	edxchange	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	23	initiative	initiative	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	24	’s	’s	PART
educationr-2133	72	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-2133	72	26	communications	communication	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	27	group	group	NOUN
educationr-2133	72	28	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	72	29	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	72	30	mary	mary	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	31	lou	lou	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	32	fulton	fulton	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	33	teachers	teachers	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	34	college	college	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	72	36	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	37	state	state	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	38	university	university	PROPN
educationr-2133	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	73	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
educationr-2133	73	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	73	3	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-2133	73	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	73	5	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	73	6	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	73	8	sole	sole	ADJ
educationr-2133	73	9	author	author	NOUN
educationr-2133	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	73	11	who	who	PRON
educationr-2133	73	12	grants	grant	VERB
educationr-2133	73	13	right	right	ADV
educationr-2133	73	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	73	15	first	first	ADJ
educationr-2133	73	16	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-2133	73	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	73	18	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	73	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	73	20	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	1	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	74	3	free	free	ADJ
educationr-2133	74	4	to	to	PART
educationr-2133	74	5	copy	copy	VERB
educationr-2133	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	7	display	display	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	74	10	distribute	distribute	VERB
educationr-2133	74	11	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	74	12	article	article	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	14	as	as	ADV
educationr-2133	74	15	long	long	ADV
educationr-2133	74	16	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-2133	74	17	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	74	18	work	work	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	74	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
educationr-2133	74	21	to	to	ADP
educationr-2133	74	22	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	74	23	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	74	26	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	27	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	29	it	it	PRON
educationr-2133	74	30	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	74	31	distributed	distribute	VERB
educationr-2133	74	32	for	for	ADP
educationr-2133	74	33	non	non	ADJ
educationr-2133	74	34	-	-	ADJ
educationr-2133	74	35	commercial	commercial	ADJ
educationr-2133	74	36	purposes	purpose	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	37	only	only	ADV
educationr-2133	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	74	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	74	40	no	no	DET
educationr-2133	74	41	alteration	alteration	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	42	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	74	43	transformation	transformation	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	44	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	74	45	made	make	VERB
educationr-2133	74	46	in	in	ADP
educationr-2133	74	47	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	74	48	work	work	NOUN
educationr-2133	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	75	1	more	more	ADJ
educationr-2133	75	2	details	detail	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	75	4	this	this	DET
educationr-2133	75	5	creative	creative	ADJ
educationr-2133	75	6	commons	common	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	7	license	license	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-2133	75	9	available	available	ADJ
educationr-2133	75	10	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	75	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	12	all	all	DET
educationr-2133	75	13	other	other	ADJ
educationr-2133	75	14	uses	use	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	15	must	must	AUX
educationr-2133	75	16	be	be	AUX
educationr-2133	75	17	approved	approve	VERB
educationr-2133	75	18	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	75	19	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	75	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	75	22	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-2133	75	23	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	24	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	76	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	76	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	76	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-2133	76	4	published	publish	VERB
educationr-2133	76	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-2133	76	6	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	76	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-2133	76	8	communications	communication	NOUN
educationr-2133	76	9	group	group	NOUN
educationr-2133	76	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-2133	76	11	the	the	DET
educationr-2133	76	12	mary	mary	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	13	lou	lou	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	14	fulton	fulton	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	16	college	college	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-2133	76	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	19	state	state	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	20	university	university	PROPN
educationr-2133	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	77	1	please	please	AUX
educationr-2133	77	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
educationr-2133	77	3	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	77	4	at	at	ADP
educationr-2133	77	5	http://www.edrev.info/contribute.html	http://www.edrev.info/contribute.html	PROPN
educationr-2133	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-2133	78	1	connect	connect	VERB
educationr-2133	78	2	with	with	ADP
educationr-2133	78	3	education	education	NOUN
educationr-2133	78	4	review	review	NOUN
educationr-2133	78	5	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	78	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
educationr-2133	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-2133	78	8	https://www.facebook.com/pages/educationreview/178358222192644	https://www.facebook.com/pages/educationreview/178358222192644	NOUN
educationr-2133	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-2133	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-2133	78	11	on	on	ADP
educationr-2133	78	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
educationr-2133	78	13	@educreview	@educreview	PROPN
educationr-2133	78	14	http://www.edrev.info/contribute.html	http://www.edrev.info/contribute.html	X
educationr-2133	78	15	https://www.facebook.com/pages/education-review/178358222192644	https://www.facebook.com/pages/education-review/178358222192644	X
educationr-2133	78	16	https://www.facebook.com/pages/education-review/178358222192644	https://www.facebook.com/pages/education-review/178358222192644	PUNCT