id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-3475	1	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	1	3	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	1	4	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	6	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	8	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	1	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	12	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	1	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	1	14	american	american	PROPN
educationr-3475	1	15	cities	cities	PROPN
educationr-3475	1	16	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3475	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	18	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-3475	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	20	2022	2022	NUM
educationr-3475	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	22	march	march	PROPN
educationr-3475	1	23	16	16	NUM
educationr-3475	1	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	2	3	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	2	4	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	6	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	8	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	2	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	12	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	2	14	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	2	15	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	16	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	2	17	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-3475	2	18	m.	m.	PROPN
educationr-3475	2	19	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	21	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	2	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	23	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-3475	2	24	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	3	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	3	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-3475	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	3	4	28	28	NUM
educationr-3475	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v29.3475	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/er.v29.3475	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	2	march	march	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	3	16	16	NUM
educationr-3475	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	5	2022	2022	NUM
educationr-3475	4	6	issn	issn	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	7	1094	1094	NUM
educationr-3475	4	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	4	9	5296	5296	NUM
educationr-3475	4	10	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	12	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	14	e.m	e.m	PROPN
educationr-3475	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	17	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-3475	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	5	2	2019	2019	NUM
educationr-3475	5	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	6	1	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	6	2	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	6	4	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	6	6	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	6	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	10	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	6	12	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	6	13	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	7	1	information	information	NOUN
educationr-3475	7	2	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3475	7	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
educationr-3475	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	8	1	pp	pp	ADV
educationr-3475	8	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	1	363	363	NUM
educationr-3475	9	2	isbn	isbn	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	4	878	878	NUM
educationr-3475	9	5	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	9	6	1	1	NUM
educationr-3475	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	8	64113	64113	NUM
educationr-3475	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	10	608	608	NUM
educationr-3475	9	11	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	9	12	2	2	NUM
educationr-3475	9	13	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-3475	9	14	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	9	15	dr	dr	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	16	.	.	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	17	connie	connie	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	18	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	19	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	9	21	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	22	at	at	ADP
educationr-3475	9	23	omaha	omaha	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	24	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	25	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	26	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	27	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	28	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	29	another	another	DET
educationr-3475	9	30	injustice	injustice	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	31	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	9	32	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	9	34	color	color	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	9	36	some	some	DET
educationr-3475	9	37	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	39	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	40	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	41	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	42	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	44	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	9	47	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	48	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	49	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	9	50	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	51	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	52	resembles	resemble	VERB
educationr-3475	9	53	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	9	54	obituary	obituary	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	55	column	column	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	9	57	announcing	announce	VERB
educationr-3475	9	58	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	9	59	demise	demise	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	60	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	9	61	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	62	elementary	elementary	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	63	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	9	64	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	65	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	9	66	across	across	ADP
educationr-3475	9	67	much	much	ADJ
educationr-3475	9	68	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	9	69	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	9	70	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	71	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3475	9	72	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	10	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	10	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	3	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3475	10	4	cover	cover	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	5	presents	present	VERB
educationr-3475	10	6	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	7	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	10	8	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	10	9	static	static	ADJ
educationr-3475	10	10	black	black	ADJ
educationr-3475	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	10	12	white	white	ADJ
educationr-3475	10	13	photograph	photograph	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	10	15	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	10	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
educationr-3475	10	17	four	four	NUM
educationr-3475	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	10	19	story	story	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	20	brick	brick	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	22	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	10	23	alludes	allude	VERB
educationr-3475	10	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	10	25	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	10	26	past	past	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	10	28	which	which	PRON
educationr-3475	10	29	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	10	30	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	31	played	play	VERB
educationr-3475	10	32	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	10	33	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-3475	10	34	role	role	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	35	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	10	36	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	10	37	lives	life	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	10	39	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	10	41	families	family	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	10	44	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	10	45	surrounding	surround	VERB
educationr-3475	10	46	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	11	1	search	search	NOUN
educationr-3475	11	2	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	11	3	you	you	PRON
educationr-3475	11	4	may	may	AUX
educationr-3475	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	11	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	11	7	image	image	NOUN
educationr-3475	11	8	includes	include	VERB
educationr-3475	11	9	no	no	DET
educationr-3475	11	10	signs	sign	NOUN
educationr-3475	11	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	11	12	life	life	NOUN
educationr-3475	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	12	1	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-3475	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	12	3	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	12	4	portentous	portentous	ADJ
educationr-3475	12	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	12	7	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	12	8	tree	tree	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	9	branch	branch	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	10	reaches	reach	VERB
educationr-3475	12	11	out	out	ADP
educationr-3475	12	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	12	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	12	14	present	present	ADJ
educationr-3475	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	12	16	day	day	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	17	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	12	19	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	12	20	building	building	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	21	surrounded	surround	VERB
educationr-3475	12	22	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	12	23	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	12	24	chain	chain	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	12	26	linked	link	VERB
educationr-3475	12	27	fence	fence	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	12	29	pockmarked	pockmark	VERB
educationr-3475	12	30	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	12	31	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	12	33	broken	broken	ADJ
educationr-3475	12	34	windows	window	NOUN
educationr-3475	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	13	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	13	2	publisher	publisher	NOUN
educationr-3475	13	3	does	do	AUX
educationr-3475	13	4	not	not	PART
educationr-3475	13	5	identify	identify	VERB
educationr-3475	13	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	13	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	13	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	13	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	13	10	cover	cover	NOUN
educationr-3475	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	13	12	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-3475	13	13	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	13	14	will	will	AUX
educationr-3475	13	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
educationr-3475	13	16	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-3475	13	17	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3475	13	18	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	13	19	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
educationr-3475	13	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	13	21	sadly	sadly	ADV
educationr-3475	13	22	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
educationr-3475	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	1	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	14	2	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	3	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-3475	14	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
educationr-3475	14	5	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	14	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	14	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	14	10	closure	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	14	12	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	14	13	litany	litany	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	14	15	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	14	16	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	14	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	20	illinois	illinois	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	21	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	22	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	24	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	25	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	26	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	29	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	30	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	32	georgia	georgia	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	33	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	34	detroit	detroit	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	36	michigan	michigan	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	37	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	38	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	40	ohio	ohio	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	41	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	14	43	little	little	ADJ
educationr-3475	14	44	rock	rock	NOUN
educationr-3475	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	14	46	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
educationr-3475	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	15	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	15	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	15	4	each	each	DET
educationr-3475	15	5	account	account	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
educationr-3475	15	7	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	15	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	15	9	chronology	chronology	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	15	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
educationr-3475	15	12	numbers	number	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	15	14	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	15	15	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	15	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	17	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	15	19	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-3475	15	20	decades	decade	NOUN
educationr-3475	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	16	1	together	together	ADV
educationr-3475	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	16	3	they	they	PRON
educationr-3475	16	4	shed	shed	VERB
educationr-3475	16	5	light	light	NOUN
educationr-3475	16	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	16	7	much	much	ADV
educationr-3475	16	8	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3475	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	17	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	17	2	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	17	3	collection	collection	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	17	5	editor	editor	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	6	ebony	ebony	PROPN
educationr-3475	17	7	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	8	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	17	10	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	17	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
educationr-3475	17	13	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
educationr-3475	17	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	17	17	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	17	18	disturbing	disturb	VERB
educationr-3475	17	19	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-3475	17	20	not	not	PART
educationr-3475	17	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
educationr-3475	17	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	17	23	those	those	PRON
educationr-3475	17	24	familiar	familiar	ADJ
educationr-3475	17	25	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	17	26	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	17	27	history	history	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	17	29	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	17	30	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	17	32	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	17	33	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	18	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	3	/reseñas	/reseñas	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	4	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	5	/	/	SYM
educationr-3475	18	6	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	7	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	8	2	2	NUM
educationr-3475	18	9	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	18	11	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	18	12	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
educationr-3475	18	13	draws	draw	VERB
educationr-3475	18	14	together	together	ADV
educationr-3475	18	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	16	whose	whose	DET
educationr-3475	18	17	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	18	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	20	advance	advance	VERB
educationr-3475	18	21	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	18	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	18	24	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	25	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	26	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	18	27	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	18	28	audience	audience	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-3475	18	30	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	18	31	historians	historian	NOUN
educationr-3475	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	2	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	19	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	19	7	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	19	8	fields	field	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	19	10	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	14	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	19	15	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	19	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	19	20	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-3475	19	21	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	19	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
educationr-3475	19	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-3475	19	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	19	26	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-3475	19	27	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	28	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	20	1	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3475	20	2	draw	draw	VERB
educationr-3475	20	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
educationr-3475	20	4	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	20	5	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	6	provided	provide	VERB
educationr-3475	20	7	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	20	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	20	9	national	national	ADJ
educationr-3475	20	10	center	center	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	20	12	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	20	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	20	15	common	common	ADJ
educationr-3475	20	16	core	core	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	20	18	census	census	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	19	records	record	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	20	22	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-3475	20	23	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	24	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	21	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	21	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	21	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-3475	21	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-3475	21	5	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	21	6	must	must	AUX
educationr-3475	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	21	8	read	read	VERB
educationr-3475	21	9	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	21	10	academics	academic	NOUN
educationr-3475	21	11	interested	interested	ADJ
educationr-3475	21	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	21	13	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	21	14	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-3475	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	21	16	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	21	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educationr-3475	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	21	19	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	22	1	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	22	2	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-3475	22	4	offers	offer	VERB
educationr-3475	22	5	insight	insight	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	22	7	federal	federal	ADJ
educationr-3475	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	22	9	state	state	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	22	12	local	local	ADJ
educationr-3475	22	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	14	wanting	want	VERB
educationr-3475	22	15	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	22	16	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	22	17	fully	fully	ADV
educationr-3475	22	18	understand	understand	VERB
educationr-3475	22	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	22	20	process	process	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	22	22	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	22	24	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	25	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	23	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	23	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	3	contextualizes	contextualize	VERB
educationr-3475	23	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	5	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	23	7	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	23	8	manner	manner	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	9	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	23	10	leads	lead	VERB
educationr-3475	23	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	23	12	reader	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	13	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	23	14	look	look	VERB
educationr-3475	23	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-3475	23	16	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	23	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
educationr-3475	23	18	cited	cite	VERB
educationr-3475	23	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	23	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	22	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
educationr-3475	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	24	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	5	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	6	featured	feature	VERB
educationr-3475	24	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	24	8	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	9	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	10	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	24	11	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	24	12	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	24	13	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	24	14	combination	combination	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	24	16	what	what	PRON
educationr-3475	24	17	has	have	AUX
educationr-3475	24	18	become	become	VERB
educationr-3475	24	19	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	24	20	be	be	AUX
educationr-3475	24	21	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	24	22	expected	expect	VERB
educationr-3475	24	23	causes	cause	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	24	25	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	26	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	27	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	28	1	1	X
educationr-3475	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	30	white	white	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	31	flight	flight	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	32	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	24	33	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	34	cores	core	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	35	due	due	ADP
educationr-3475	24	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	24	37	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	38	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	41	2	2	X
educationr-3475	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	43	declining	decline	VERB
educationr-3475	24	44	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	45	resulting	result	VERB
educationr-3475	24	46	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	24	47	population	population	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	48	shifts	shift	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	49	following	follow	VERB
educationr-3475	24	50	deindustrialization	deindustrialization	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	51	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	24	52	changing	change	VERB
educationr-3475	24	53	economies	economy	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	54	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	24	55	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	56	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	57	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	58	3	3	X
educationr-3475	24	59	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	60	perceived	perceive	VERB
educationr-3475	24	61	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	62	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	63	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	24	64	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	24	65	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	66	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	24	67	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	68	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	69	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	70	4	4	NUM
educationr-3475	24	71	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	72	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	24	73	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	74	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	24	75	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	76	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	24	77	charter	charter	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	78	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	79	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	24	80	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	81	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	82	choice	choice	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	83	options	option	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	84	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	85	5	5	X
educationr-3475	24	86	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	87	financial	financial	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	88	hardships	hardship	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	89	faced	face	VERB
educationr-3475	24	90	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	24	91	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
educationr-3475	24	92	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	93	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	94	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	95	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	24	96	6	6	NUM
educationr-3475	24	97	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	24	98	scandals	scandal	NOUN
educationr-3475	24	99	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	25	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-3475	25	2	those	those	DET
educationr-3475	25	3	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-3475	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	25	5	as	as	ADV
educationr-3475	25	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
educationr-3475	25	7	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	25	8	they	they	PRON
educationr-3475	25	9	may	may	AUX
educationr-3475	25	10	be	be	AUX
educationr-3475	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	25	12	lies	lie	VERB
educationr-3475	25	13	another	another	DET
educationr-3475	25	14	factor	factor	NOUN
educationr-3475	25	15	firmly	firmly	ADV
educationr-3475	25	16	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
educationr-3475	25	17	into	into	ADP
educationr-3475	25	18	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	25	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	25	20	–	–	PUNCT
educationr-3475	25	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educationr-3475	25	22	racism	racism	NOUN
educationr-3475	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	1	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	2	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	26	6	any	any	DET
educationr-3475	26	7	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	26	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
educationr-3475	26	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	26	12	already	already	ADV
educationr-3475	26	13	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	14	strained	strained	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	15	communities	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	26	17	ways	way	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	26	19	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
educationr-3475	26	20	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	21	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	22	–	–	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	23	harming	harm	VERB
educationr-3475	26	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	25	who	who	PRON
educationr-3475	26	26	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	26	27	already	already	ADV
educationr-3475	26	28	living	live	VERB
educationr-3475	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	26	30	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-3475	26	31	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	26	32	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	26	33	margins	margin	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	26	35	collective	collective	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	36	life	life	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	37	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	39	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	40	48	48	NUM
educationr-3475	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	42	such	such	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	43	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	26	44	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	45	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	26	46	color	color	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	47	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	48	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	49	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	26	50	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	51	families	family	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	53	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	54	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	26	55	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	26	56	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	57	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	26	58	whom	whom	PRON
educationr-3475	26	59	english	english	PROPN
educationr-3475	26	60	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	26	61	not	not	PART
educationr-3475	26	62	their	their	PRON
educationr-3475	26	63	native	native	ADJ
educationr-3475	26	64	language	language	NOUN
educationr-3475	26	65	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	27	1	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	27	2	these	these	PRON
educationr-3475	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	27	4	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	27	5	looms	loom	VERB
educationr-3475	27	6	large	large	ADJ
educationr-3475	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	28	1	according	accord	VERB
educationr-3475	28	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	28	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	28	4	14	14	NUM
educationr-3475	28	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
educationr-3475	28	6	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	28	8	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	28	9	have	have	AUX
educationr-3475	28	10	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
educationr-3475	28	11	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	28	12	african	african	ADJ
educationr-3475	28	13	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	28	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	28	16	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	28	17	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	28	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	28	19	which	which	PRON
educationr-3475	28	20	they	they	PRON
educationr-3475	28	21	live	live	VERB
educationr-3475	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	29	1	across	across	ADP
educationr-3475	29	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	29	3	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3475	29	4	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3475	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	29	6	one	one	NUM
educationr-3475	29	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	29	8	four	four	NUM
educationr-3475	29	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	29	10	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	29	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	29	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	29	13	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	29	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	29	15	rural	rural	ADJ
educationr-3475	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	29	17	suburban	suburban	ADJ
educationr-3475	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	29	20	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	29	21	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-3475	29	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	29	23	african	african	ADJ
educationr-3475	29	24	americans	americans	PROPN
educationr-3475	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	30	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	30	2	disproportion	disproportion	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	3	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	30	5	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	30	6	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	30	8	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-3475	30	9	african	african	ADJ
educationr-3475	30	10	americans	americans	PROPN
educationr-3475	30	11	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-3475	30	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
educationr-3475	30	13	half	half	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	30	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	30	16	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	17	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	30	18	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	30	19	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	20	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-3475	31	2	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-3475	31	3	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	31	6	little	little	ADJ
educationr-3475	31	7	rock	rock	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	8	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-3475	31	9	equity	equity	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	31	11	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	31	12	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	31	14	decision	decision	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	16	making	making	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	17	related	relate	VERB
educationr-3475	31	18	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	31	19	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	20	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	22	it	it	PRON
educationr-3475	31	23	was	be	AUX
educationr-3475	31	24	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	25	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	31	26	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-3475	31	27	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3475	31	28	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-3475	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	30	african	african	ADJ
educationr-3475	31	31	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	31	32	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	33	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	31	34	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	31	35	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	37	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3475	31	38	214	214	NUM
educationr-3475	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	1	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	32	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	32	4	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	32	5	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	6	supports	support	VERB
educationr-3475	32	7	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	32	8	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-3475	32	9	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	10	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	32	11	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	12	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	32	14	some	some	PRON
educationr-3475	32	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	32	16	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	32	17	same	same	ADJ
educationr-3475	32	18	locations	location	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	19	featured	feature	VERB
educationr-3475	32	20	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	32	21	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	32	22	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	24	lee	lee	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	25	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	32	26	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	28	2017	2017	NUM
educationr-3475	32	29	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	30	as	as	ADV
educationr-3475	32	31	well	well	ADV
educationr-3475	32	32	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	32	33	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
educationr-3475	32	35	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	32	36	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	32	37	locations	location	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	39	agard	agard	VERB
educationr-3475	32	40	et	et	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	41	al	al	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	42	.	.	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	44	2019	2019	NUM
educationr-3475	32	45	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	46	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-3475	32	47	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	32	48	stoudt	stoudt	PROPN
educationr-3475	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	50	2019	2019	NUM
educationr-3475	32	51	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	32	52	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	1	like	like	ADP
educationr-3475	33	2	past	past	ADJ
educationr-3475	33	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	5	connor	connor	PROPN
educationr-3475	33	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	33	7	monahan	monahan	PROPN
educationr-3475	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	9	2016	2016	NUM
educationr-3475	33	10	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	11	walker	walker	PROPN
educationr-3475	33	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
educationr-3475	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	14	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-3475	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	17	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	33	19	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	33	20	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	21	place	place	VERB
educationr-3475	33	22	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	33	23	onus	onus	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	33	25	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	26	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	27	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	33	28	governance	governance	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	29	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	30	resulting	result	VERB
educationr-3475	33	31	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	33	32	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	33	33	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	34	gradual	gradual	ADJ
educationr-3475	33	35	erosion	erosion	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	36	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	33	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-3475	33	38	structures	structure	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	33	40	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	33	41	rise	rise	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	33	43	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	33	44	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
educationr-3475	33	45	restructuring	restructure	VERB
educationr-3475	33	46	agenda	agenda	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	47	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	48	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	49	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3475	33	50	94	94	NUM
educationr-3475	33	51	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	33	52	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	34	1	built	build	VERB
educationr-3475	34	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	34	3	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
educationr-3475	34	4	support	support	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	5	across	across	ADP
educationr-3475	34	6	presidential	presidential	ADJ
educationr-3475	34	7	administrations	administration	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	34	9	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	34	11	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	34	12	decisionreview	decisionreview	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	34	14	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	34	15	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	16	3	3	NUM
educationr-3475	34	17	making	making	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	34	19	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	20	management	management	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	34	23	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	34	24	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	26	inflicts	inflict	VERB
educationr-3475	34	27	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	28	far	far	ADV
educationr-3475	34	29	exceeding	exceed	VERB
educationr-3475	34	30	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	34	31	tangible	tangible	ADJ
educationr-3475	34	32	expense	expense	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	34	34	physically	physically	ADV
educationr-3475	34	35	closing	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	34	37	demolition	demolition	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	38	buildings	building	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	34	40	relocating	relocate	VERB
educationr-3475	34	41	displaced	displace	VERB
educationr-3475	34	42	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	34	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	35	1	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	35	2	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-3475	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	35	4	such	such	ADJ
educationr-3475	35	5	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	35	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	35	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
educationr-3475	35	8	toll	toll	NOUN
educationr-3475	35	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	35	10	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	35	11	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	35	13	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	35	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	35	16	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	35	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
educationr-3475	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-3475	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	3	according	accord	VERB
educationr-3475	36	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	36	5	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	7	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	36	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	36	12	far	far	ADV
educationr-3475	36	13	greatest	great	ADJ
educationr-3475	36	14	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	36	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	17	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	18	include	include	VERB
educationr-3475	36	19	1	1	NUM
educationr-3475	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	21	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	36	22	breach	breach	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	36	24	public	public	PROPN
educationr-3475	36	25	trust	trust	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	27	2	2	X
educationr-3475	36	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	29	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	36	30	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
educationr-3475	36	31	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	32	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	36	33	democracy	democracy	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	36	36	3	3	X
educationr-3475	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	36	38	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	36	39	continuation	continuation	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	40	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	36	41	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	36	43	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-3475	36	44	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	36	45	social	social	ADJ
educationr-3475	36	46	class	class	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	47	divisions	division	NOUN
educationr-3475	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	1	posturing	posture	VERB
educationr-3475	37	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	37	3	closure	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	37	5	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	37	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-3475	37	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	37	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3475	37	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	37	11	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	37	12	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	13	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	37	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	15	may	may	AUX
educationr-3475	37	16	seem	seem	VERB
educationr-3475	37	17	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
educationr-3475	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-3475	37	20	others	other	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	21	have	have	AUX
educationr-3475	37	22	made	make	VERB
educationr-3475	37	23	similar	similar	ADJ
educationr-3475	37	24	claims	claim	NOUN
educationr-3475	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	26	kretchmar	kretchmar	PROPN
educationr-3475	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	28	2014	2014	NUM
educationr-3475	37	29	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	30	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
educationr-3475	37	31	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	37	32	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
educationr-3475	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	34	2017	2017	NUM
educationr-3475	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	38	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	38	2	closing	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	38	4	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	38	5	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-3475	38	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	38	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
educationr-3475	38	9	part	part	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	38	11	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	38	12	much	much	ADV
educationr-3475	38	13	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	38	14	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
educationr-3475	38	15	plan	plan	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	16	based	base	VERB
educationr-3475	38	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
educationr-3475	38	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
educationr-3475	38	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	38	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	38	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	38	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	38	27	even	even	ADV
educationr-3475	38	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	38	29	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	38	31	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-3475	38	32	equity	equity	NOUN
educationr-3475	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
educationr-3475	39	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	39	3	lofty	lofty	ADJ
educationr-3475	39	4	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	5	espoused	espouse	VERB
educationr-3475	39	6	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	39	7	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	39	8	district	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	9	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	39	10	city	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	39	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	39	13	authors	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	14	outline	outline	VERB
educationr-3475	39	15	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	39	16	much	much	ADV
educationr-3475	39	17	different	different	ADJ
educationr-3475	39	18	reality	reality	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	39	20	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	39	21	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-3475	39	22	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	39	23	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	39	24	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	39	25	closed	closed	ADJ
educationr-3475	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	40	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	40	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	40	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	40	5	little	little	ADJ
educationr-3475	40	6	rock	rock	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	40	8	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	40	9	empty	empty	ADJ
educationr-3475	40	10	lot	lot	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	11	occupied	occupy	VERB
educationr-3475	40	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	40	13	area	area	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	14	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-3475	40	15	meadow	meadow	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	16	park	park	PROPN
educationr-3475	40	17	elementary	elementary	PROPN
educationr-3475	40	18	school	school	PROPN
educationr-3475	40	19	once	once	ADV
educationr-3475	40	20	stood	stand	VERB
educationr-3475	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	40	22	plans	plan	VERB
educationr-3475	40	23	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	40	24	open	open	VERB
educationr-3475	40	25	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	40	26	early	early	ADJ
educationr-3475	40	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	28	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	29	center	center	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	40	31	redwood	redwood	PROPN
educationr-3475	40	32	elementary	elementary	PROPN
educationr-3475	40	33	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	34	fell	fall	VERB
educationr-3475	40	35	through	through	ADP
educationr-3475	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	40	37	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	40	38	building	building	NOUN
educationr-3475	40	39	was	be	AUX
educationr-3475	40	40	sold	sell	VERB
educationr-3475	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	41	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	41	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	41	3	case	case	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	41	5	these	these	DET
educationr-3475	41	6	two	two	NUM
educationr-3475	41	7	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	41	9	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	10	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	11	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	12	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	41	14	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	15	often	often	ADV
educationr-3475	41	16	result	result	VERB
educationr-3475	41	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	41	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	41	19	historical	historical	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	20	erasure	erasure	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	41	22	spaces	space	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	23	important	important	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	41	25	local	local	ADJ
educationr-3475	41	26	communities	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	42	1	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-3475	42	2	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3475	42	3	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	42	5	color	color	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	6	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	42	7	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	42	8	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	42	9	these	these	DET
educationr-3475	42	10	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	42	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	42	13	erasures	erasure	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	14	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
educationr-3475	42	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	42	16	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	42	18	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3475	42	19	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
educationr-3475	42	20	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	21	experienced	experience	VERB
educationr-3475	42	22	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	42	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	42	25	color	color	NOUN
educationr-3475	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	43	1	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3475	43	2	districts	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	3	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	43	4	propose	propose	VERB
educationr-3475	43	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	6	closings	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	7	offer	offer	VERB
educationr-3475	43	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	43	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	43	11	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	12	input	input	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	13	before	before	SCONJ
educationr-3475	43	14	final	final	ADJ
educationr-3475	43	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	16	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	43	17	made	make	VERB
educationr-3475	43	18	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	43	19	however	however	ADV
educationr-3475	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	43	21	these	these	DET
educationr-3475	43	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	23	can	can	AUX
educationr-3475	43	24	not	not	PART
educationr-3475	43	25	escape	escape	VERB
educationr-3475	43	26	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	43	27	influence	influence	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	43	29	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educationr-3475	43	30	racism	racism	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	43	32	classism	classism	NOUN
educationr-3475	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	44	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	4	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-3475	44	5	constituents	constituent	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	44	7	washington	washington	PROPN
educationr-3475	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	9	dc	dc	PROPN
educationr-3475	44	10	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	44	11	allowed	allow	VERB
educationr-3475	44	12	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	44	13	propose	propose	VERB
educationr-3475	44	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	16	plans	plan	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	17	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	44	18	ward	ward	VERB
educationr-3475	44	19	off	off	ADP
educationr-3475	44	20	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	44	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	22	closing	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	24	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	44	25	process	process	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	44	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	28	established	establish	VERB
educationr-3475	44	29	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	44	30	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	44	31	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	32	system	system	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	34	privileged	privileged	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	35	middle	middle	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	36	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	37	class	class	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	38	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	39	who	who	PRON
educationr-3475	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	41	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-3475	44	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	44	43	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	44	44	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	45	convergence	convergence	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	46	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	44	47	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	48	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	44	49	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	50	status	status	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	51	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	44	52	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	44	53	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3475	44	54	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3475	44	55	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	44	56	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	44	57	much	much	ADV
educationr-3475	44	58	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	44	59	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	60	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	44	61	be	be	AUX
educationr-3475	44	62	white	white	ADJ
educationr-3475	44	63	than	than	ADP
educationr-3475	44	64	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	65	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	44	66	color	color	NOUN
educationr-3475	44	67	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	45	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	45	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	45	4	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-3475	45	5	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	6	promised	promise	VERB
educationr-3475	45	7	increased	increase	VERB
educationr-3475	45	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	45	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	45	12	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	45	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	45	15	officials	official	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	16	responded	respond	VERB
educationr-3475	45	17	favorably	favorably	ADV
educationr-3475	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	45	19	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	45	20	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	45	21	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-3475	45	22	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	45	23	reverse	reverse	VERB
educationr-3475	45	24	previous	previous	ADJ
educationr-3475	45	25	closure	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-3475	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	46	1	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	2	who	who	PRON
educationr-3475	46	3	questioned	question	VERB
educationr-3475	46	4	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	46	5	district	district	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	6	's	's	PART
educationr-3475	46	7	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	46	9	such	such	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	10	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	46	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	46	12	elimination	elimination	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	46	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	15	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	46	17	may	may	AUX
educationr-3475	46	18	have	have	AUX
educationr-3475	46	19	maintained	maintain	VERB
educationr-3475	46	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	22	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	46	23	repairs	repair	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	24	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	46	25	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	26	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	46	27	would	would	AUX
educationr-3475	46	28	make	make	VERB
educationr-3475	46	29	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	46	30	building	building	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	31	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	46	32	appealing	appealing	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	46	34	had	have	VERB
educationr-3475	46	35	much	much	ADV
educationr-3475	46	36	less	less	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	37	success	success	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	46	39	were	be	AUX
educationr-3475	46	40	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	46	41	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-3475	46	42	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	46	43	see	see	VERB
educationr-3475	46	44	their	their	PRON
educationr-3475	46	45	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	46	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	47	close	close	NOUN
educationr-3475	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	47	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-3475	47	2	most	most	ADJ
educationr-3475	47	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	47	4	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	47	5	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	6	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3475	47	7	content	content	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	8	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-3475	47	9	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	47	10	describing	describe	VERB
educationr-3475	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	47	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
educationr-3475	47	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	47	14	process	process	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	47	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	17	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	47	19	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-3475	47	20	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	47	22	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	47	23	editor	editor	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	24	includes	include	VERB
educationr-3475	47	25	several	several	ADJ
educationr-3475	47	26	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	27	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	47	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	47	29	implications	implication	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	47	31	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	32	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	48	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-3475	48	2	seems	seem	VERB
educationr-3475	48	3	common	common	ADJ
educationr-3475	48	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3475	48	6	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	48	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	8	closure	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	9	would	would	AUX
educationr-3475	48	10	impact	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	48	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	48	12	property	property	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	13	value	value	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	48	15	homes	home	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	48	17	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	48	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
educationr-3475	48	19	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	1	that	that	DET
educationr-3475	49	2	claim	claim	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	49	4	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
educationr-3475	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	7	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	49	8	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	9	will	will	AUX
educationr-3475	49	10	come	come	VERB
educationr-3475	49	11	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	49	12	expect	expect	VERB
educationr-3475	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	49	15	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	16	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	49	17	property	property	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	18	values	value	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	19	show	show	VERB
educationr-3475	49	20	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	21	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	22	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	23	have	have	VERB
educationr-3475	49	24	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-3475	49	25	negative	negative	ADJ
educationr-3475	49	26	effects	effect	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	49	28	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	29	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	49	30	large	large	ADJ
educationr-3475	49	31	percentages	percentage	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	32	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	49	33	black	black	ADJ
educationr-3475	49	34	residents	resident	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	35	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	36	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	37	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3475	49	38	251	251	NUM
educationr-3475	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	50	2	noted	note	VERB
educationr-3475	50	3	earlier	early	ADV
educationr-3475	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	50	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	50	6	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	50	7	pose	pose	VERB
educationr-3475	50	8	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	50	9	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-3475	50	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	50	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
educationr-3475	50	12	because	because	SCONJ
educationr-3475	50	13	they	they	PRON
educationr-3475	50	14	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
educationr-3475	50	15	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-3475	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	50	17	social	social	ADJ
educationr-3475	50	18	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educationr-3475	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	1	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	51	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	51	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	5	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	6	/reseñas	/reseñas	SYM
educationr-3475	51	7	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3475	51	8	/	/	SYM
educationr-3475	51	9	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-3475	51	10	educativas	educativas	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	11	4	4	NUM
educationr-3475	51	12	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	51	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3475	51	15	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	51	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	17	supports	support	VERB
educationr-3475	51	18	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	51	19	claim	claim	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	51	21	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	22	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	51	23	show	show	VERB
educationr-3475	51	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	25	developed	develop	VERB
educationr-3475	51	26	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	51	27	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	28	general	general	ADJ
educationr-3475	51	29	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	51	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
educationr-3475	51	33	distrust	distrust	PROPN
educationr-3475	51	34	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	35	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	36	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	37	261	261	NUM
educationr-3475	51	38	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	51	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	51	40	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	51	41	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	51	42	officials	official	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	43	after	after	ADP
educationr-3475	51	44	encountering	encounter	VERB
educationr-3475	51	45	repeated	repeat	VERB
educationr-3475	51	46	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	47	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	48	related	relate	VERB
educationr-3475	51	49	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	51	50	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	51	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	52	1	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	52	2	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	52	3	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	52	4	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
educationr-3475	52	5	note	note	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	52	7	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	8	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	9	can	can	AUX
educationr-3475	52	10	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-3475	52	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	52	12	political	political	ADJ
educationr-3475	52	13	savvy	savvy	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	52	15	activism	activism	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	52	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	52	19	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	52	20	noted	note	VERB
educationr-3475	52	21	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	52	22	chapter	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	23	10	10	NUM
educationr-3475	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	52	25	which	which	PRON
educationr-3475	52	26	featured	feature	VERB
educationr-3475	52	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	52	28	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	52	29	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3475	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	52	31	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
educationr-3475	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	53	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	53	2	both	both	DET
educationr-3475	53	3	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	53	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	6	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	53	7	little	little	ADJ
educationr-3475	53	8	previous	previous	ADJ
educationr-3475	53	9	political	political	ADJ
educationr-3475	53	10	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	11	organized	organize	VERB
educationr-3475	53	12	activist	activist	ADJ
educationr-3475	53	13	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	53	15	formed	form	VERB
educationr-3475	53	16	social	social	ADJ
educationr-3475	53	17	justice	justice	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	18	caucuses	caucus	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	53	20	response	response	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	21	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	53	22	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	23	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	54	1	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	54	2	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	3	would	would	AUX
educationr-3475	54	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-3475	54	5	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	54	6	compelling	compelling	ADJ
educationr-3475	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	54	8	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	54	9	likely	likely	ADJ
educationr-3475	54	10	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	54	11	appeal	appeal	VERB
educationr-3475	54	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	54	13	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	14	outside	outside	ADP
educationr-3475	54	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	54	16	academia	academia	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	17	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-3475	54	18	it	it	PRON
educationr-3475	54	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
educationr-3475	54	20	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3475	54	21	personal	personal	ADJ
educationr-3475	54	22	accounts	account	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	23	related	relate	VERB
educationr-3475	54	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	54	25	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	26	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	55	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educationr-3475	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	55	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
educationr-3475	55	4	data	datum	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	6	tell	tell	VERB
educationr-3475	55	7	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	55	8	important	important	ADJ
educationr-3475	55	9	part	part	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	55	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	55	12	story	story	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	55	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	15	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	55	17	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3475	55	18	cities	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	56	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-3475	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	56	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	56	4	personal	personal	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	56	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	56	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	56	11	families	family	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	56	14	communities	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	15	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	56	16	equally	equally	ADV
educationr-3475	56	17	important	important	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	56	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	20	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	56	21	appeal	appeal	VERB
educationr-3475	56	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	56	23	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	56	24	broader	broad	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	25	audience	audience	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	26	needed	need	VERB
educationr-3475	56	27	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	56	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
educationr-3475	56	29	push	push	VERB
educationr-3475	56	30	back	back	ADV
educationr-3475	56	31	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	56	32	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	56	33	racialized	racialize	VERB
educationr-3475	56	34	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	56	36	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	37	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	56	38	influence	influence	VERB
educationr-3475	56	39	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	40	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3475	56	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	42	including	include	VERB
educationr-3475	56	43	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	44	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	57	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	57	2	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	57	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-3475	57	4	lacks	lack	VERB
educationr-3475	57	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	57	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	57	7	any	any	DET
educationr-3475	57	8	city	city	NOUN
educationr-3475	57	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	57	10	western	western	ADJ
educationr-3475	57	11	portions	portion	NOUN
educationr-3475	57	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	57	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	57	14	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3475	57	15	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3475	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	58	2	example	example	NOUN
educationr-3475	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	4	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	58	5	may	may	AUX
educationr-3475	58	6	wonder	wonder	VERB
educationr-3475	58	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-3475	58	8	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	58	9	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	58	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	58	11	houston	houston	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	13	texas	texas	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	14	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	15	oakland	oakland	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	17	california	california	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	18	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	19	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	58	20	las	las	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	21	vegas	vegas	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	58	23	nevada	nevada	PROPN
educationr-3475	58	24	differ	differ	VERB
educationr-3475	58	25	from	from	ADP
educationr-3475	58	26	those	those	PRON
educationr-3475	58	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	58	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	58	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educationr-3475	58	30	states	state	NOUN
educationr-3475	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	59	1	like	like	ADP
educationr-3475	59	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	59	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	59	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	59	6	tree	tree	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	59	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	59	9	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	10	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3475	59	11	cover	cover	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	59	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	59	14	long	long	ADJ
educationr-3475	59	15	cast	cast	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	59	17	racism	racism	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	59	19	its	its	PRON
educationr-3475	59	20	implications	implication	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	21	within	within	ADP
educationr-3475	59	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
educationr-3475	59	23	.	.	PROPN
educationr-3475	59	24	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	59	25	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	59	26	seem	seem	VERB
educationr-3475	59	27	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
educationr-3475	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	60	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	60	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educationr-3475	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	60	4	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-3475	60	5	writing	writing	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	6	style	style	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	60	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	60	9	contributors	contributor	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	60	11	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	12	with	with	ADP
educationr-3475	60	13	duncan	duncan	PROPN
educationr-3475	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	60	15	shippy	shippy	PROPN
educationr-3475	60	16	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3475	60	17	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	60	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	60	20	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	21	methodically	methodically	ADV
educationr-3475	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	60	23	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
educationr-3475	60	24	support	support	VERB
educationr-3475	60	25	two	two	NUM
educationr-3475	60	26	central	central	ADJ
educationr-3475	60	27	premises	premise	NOUN
educationr-3475	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	61	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	61	2	first	first	ADJ
educationr-3475	61	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	61	4	that	that	PRON
educationr-3475	61	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
educationr-3475	61	6	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	61	7	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	61	8	offer	offer	VERB
educationr-3475	61	9	yet	yet	ADV
educationr-3475	61	10	another	another	DET
educationr-3475	61	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
educationr-3475	61	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	61	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	61	14	far	far	ADV
educationr-3475	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	61	16	reaching	reach	VERB
educationr-3475	61	17	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-3475	61	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	61	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educationr-3475	61	20	racism	racism	NOUN
educationr-3475	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	62	1	second	second	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	62	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
educationr-3475	62	5	even	even	ADV
educationr-3475	62	6	more	more	ADV
educationr-3475	62	7	disheartening	disheartening	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	62	9	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	62	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	62	12	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3475	62	13	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	14	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	62	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	62	16	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	62	17	pawn	pawn	NOUN
educationr-3475	62	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	62	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	20	political	political	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	21	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3475	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	62	23	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	62	24	being	be	AUX
educationr-3475	62	25	used	use	VERB
educationr-3475	62	26	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	62	27	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
educationr-3475	62	28	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-3475	62	29	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educationr-3475	62	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	62	31	america	america	PROPN
educationr-3475	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	1	references	reference	NOUN
educationr-3475	63	2	agard	agard	VERB
educationr-3475	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	4	c.	c.	NOUN
educationr-3475	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	6	ansari	ansari	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	8	z.	z.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	10	conner	conner	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	12	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	14	ferman	ferman	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	16	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	18	pappas	pappas	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	20	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	21	n.	n.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	23	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	63	24	shiller	shiller	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	26	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-3475	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	28	2019	2019	NUM
educationr-3475	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	1	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	3	engaged	engage	VERB
educationr-3475	64	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	5	through	through	ADP
educationr-3475	64	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	64	7	lens	lens	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	64	9	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	10	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	64	19	lingering	linger	VERB
educationr-3475	64	20	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-3475	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	65	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	65	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	65	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	65	4	archives	archive	NOUN
educationr-3475	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	65	6	27(55	27(55	NUM
educationr-3475	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2622	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2622	PROPN
educationr-3475	66	2	connor	connor	PROPN
educationr-3475	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	4	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-3475	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	66	7	monahan	monahan	PROPN
educationr-3475	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	9	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-3475	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	11	2016	2016	NUM
educationr-3475	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	67	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	67	2	real	real	ADJ
educationr-3475	67	3	costs	cost	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	67	5	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
educationr-3475	67	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	7	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	67	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	67	10	case	case	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	67	12	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
educationr-3475	67	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	14	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	1	university	university	NOUN
educationr-3475	68	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	68	3	richmond	richmond	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	4	law	law	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	5	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	7	50(3	50(3	NUM
educationr-3475	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	9	809	809	NUM
educationr-3475	68	10	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	68	11	838	838	NUM
educationr-3475	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	13	https://heinonline.org/hol/p?h=hein.journals/urich50&i=878	https://heinonline.org/hol/p?h=hein.journals/urich50&i=878	ADJ
educationr-3475	68	14	glass	glass	NOUN
educationr-3475	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	16	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	17	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	19	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	68	20	stoudt	stoudt	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	22	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-3475	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	24	2019	2019	NUM
educationr-3475	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	69	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
educationr-3475	69	2	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	3	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	69	4	justice	justice	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	69	6	multi	multi	ADJ
educationr-3475	69	7	-	-	ADJ
educationr-3475	69	8	issue	issue	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	9	movement	movement	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	10	building	building	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	69	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
educationr-3475	69	13	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
educationr-3475	69	14	policing	policing	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	69	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	17	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	69	20	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	21	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
educationr-3475	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	70	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	70	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	70	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	70	4	archives	archive	NOUN
educationr-3475	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	70	6	27(52	27(52	NUM
educationr-3475	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	71	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4470	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4470	PROPN
educationr-3475	71	2	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2622	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2622	NOUN
educationr-3475	71	3	https://heinonline.org/hol/p?h=hein.journals/urich50&i=878	https://heinonline.org/hol/p?h=hein.journals/urich50&i=878	PROPN
educationr-3475	71	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4470	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4470	PROPN
educationr-3475	71	5	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	71	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	71	7	shuttered	shuttered	ADJ
educationr-3475	71	8	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	71	9	5	5	NUM
educationr-3475	71	10	kretchmar	kretchmar	PROPN
educationr-3475	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	71	12	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-3475	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	71	14	2014	2014	NUM
educationr-3475	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	3	in)action	in)action	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	5	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	72	6	critical	critical	ADJ
educationr-3475	72	7	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	72	10	new	new	PROPN
educationr-3475	72	11	york	york	PROPN
educationr-3475	72	12	city	city	PROPN
educationr-3475	72	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	14	closings	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	15	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	72	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	72	23	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	24	members	member	NOUN
educationr-3475	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	73	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	73	3	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	73	4	society	society	NOUN
educationr-3475	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	73	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
educationr-3475	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	73	9	3	3	NUM
educationr-3475	73	10	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	73	11	29	29	NUM
educationr-3475	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124511424108	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124511424108	VERB
educationr-3475	74	2	lee	lee	PROPN
educationr-3475	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	4	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-3475	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	74	7	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
educationr-3475	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	9	c.	c.	NOUN
educationr-3475	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	11	2017	2017	NUM
educationr-3475	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	75	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	75	2	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-3475	75	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	75	4	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	75	5	closures	closure	NOUN
educationr-3475	75	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-3475	75	7	equity	equity	NOUN
educationr-3475	75	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	75	9	access	access	NOUN
educationr-3475	75	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	75	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3475	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	76	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	76	3	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	76	4	society	society	NOUN
educationr-3475	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	76	6	49(1	49(1	NOUN
educationr-3475	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	76	9	53	53	NUM
educationr-3475	76	10	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	76	11	80	80	NUM
educationr-3475	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124516630601	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124516630601	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	2	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	4	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3475	77	7	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	9	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	10	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-3475	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	12	2017	2017	NUM
educationr-3475	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	78	1	desire	desire	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-3475	78	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	78	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	78	7	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	8	impacted	impact	VERB
educationr-3475	78	9	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	78	10	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-3475	78	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3475	78	12	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	13	closings	closing	NOUN
educationr-3475	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	79	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	79	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3475	79	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educationr-3475	79	4	archives	archive	NOUN
educationr-3475	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	79	6	25(57	25(57	NUM
educationr-3475	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	80	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.2637	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.2637	PROPN
educationr-3475	80	2	walker	walker	PROPN
educationr-3475	80	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
educationr-3475	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	80	5	a.	a.	PROPN
educationr-3475	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3475	80	7	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-3475	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	1	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	2	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	3	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	4	as	as	ADP
educationr-3475	81	5	shock	shock	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	6	therapy	therapy	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	8	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	10	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	81	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	14	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3475	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	82	1	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	82	2	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	82	4	48(2	48(2	NUM
educationr-3475	82	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	82	7	232	232	NUM
educationr-3475	82	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-3475	82	9	256	256	NUM
educationr-3475	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912441941	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912441941	NOUN
educationr-3475	83	2	about	about	ADP
educationr-3475	83	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	83	4	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
educationr-3475	83	5	dr	dr	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	6	.	.	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	7	connie	connie	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	8	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	83	10	an	an	DET
educationr-3475	83	11	associate	associate	ADJ
educationr-3475	83	12	professor	professor	NOUN
educationr-3475	83	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	83	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	83	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3475	83	16	education	education	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	17	department	department	NOUN
educationr-3475	83	18	at	at	ADP
educationr-3475	83	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	83	20	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	83	22	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	23	at	at	ADP
educationr-3475	83	24	omaha	omaha	PROPN
educationr-3475	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	1	her	her	PRON
educationr-3475	84	2	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	3	interests	interest	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	4	include	include	VERB
educationr-3475	84	5	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3475	84	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	84	9	she	she	PRON
educationr-3475	84	10	coauthored	coauthore	VERB
educationr-3475	84	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	84	12	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	13	william	william	PROPN
educationr-3475	84	14	franz	franz	PROPN
educationr-3475	84	15	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3475	84	16	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	17	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	18	a	a	DET
educationr-3475	84	19	story	story	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	84	21	race	race	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	84	28	recovery	recovery	NOUN
educationr-3475	84	29	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	84	30	new	new	PROPN
educationr-3475	84	31	orleans	orleans	PROPN
educationr-3475	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	85	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	85	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	3	/	/	SYM
educationr-3475	85	4	reseñas	reseñas	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	5	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	6	/	/	SYM
educationr-3475	85	7	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	8	educativas	educativas	NOUN
educationr-3475	85	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	85	10	supported	support	VERB
educationr-3475	85	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	85	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	85	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-3475	85	14	communications	communication	NOUN
educationr-3475	85	15	group	group	NOUN
educationr-3475	85	16	at	at	ADP
educationr-3475	85	17	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	85	18	mary	mary	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	19	lou	lou	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	20	fulton	fulton	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	21	teachers	teachers	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	22	college	college	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	85	24	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	25	state	state	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	26	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3475	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	86	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
educationr-3475	86	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	86	3	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-3475	86	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-3475	86	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	86	6	first	first	ADJ
educationr-3475	86	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	86	8	sole	sole	ADJ
educationr-3475	86	9	author	author	NOUN
educationr-3475	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	86	11	who	who	PRON
educationr-3475	86	12	grants	grant	VERB
educationr-3475	86	13	right	right	ADV
educationr-3475	86	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	86	15	first	first	ADJ
educationr-3475	86	16	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-3475	86	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	86	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	86	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	86	20	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	1	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	87	3	free	free	ADJ
educationr-3475	87	4	to	to	PART
educationr-3475	87	5	copy	copy	VERB
educationr-3475	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	7	display	display	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	9	distribute	distribute	VERB
educationr-3475	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	87	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
educationr-3475	87	13	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	87	14	article	article	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	16	as	as	ADV
educationr-3475	87	17	long	long	ADV
educationr-3475	87	18	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3475	87	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	87	20	work	work	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-3475	87	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
educationr-3475	87	23	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	87	24	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	87	25	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	87	28	education	education	PROPN
educationr-3475	87	29	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	31	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	87	32	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	33	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	87	34	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-3475	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3475	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	87	37	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	87	38	same	same	ADJ
educationr-3475	87	39	license	license	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	40	applies	apply	VERB
educationr-3475	87	41	to	to	ADP
educationr-3475	87	42	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	87	43	derivative	derivative	ADJ
educationr-3475	87	44	work	work	NOUN
educationr-3475	87	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	88	1	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3475	88	2	details	detail	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	88	4	this	this	DET
educationr-3475	88	5	creative	creative	ADJ
educationr-3475	88	6	commons	common	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	7	license	license	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	88	9	available	available	ADJ
educationr-3475	88	10	at	at	ADP
educationr-3475	88	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	PROPN
educationr-3475	88	12	disclaimer	disclaimer	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3475	88	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	88	15	views	view	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3475	88	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	18	presented	present	VERB
educationr-3475	88	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-3475	88	20	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	21	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-3475	88	23	solely	solely	ADV
educationr-3475	88	24	those	those	PRON
educationr-3475	88	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	88	26	the	the	DET
educationr-3475	88	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3475	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3475	88	30	do	do	AUX
educationr-3475	88	31	not	not	PART
educationr-3475	88	32	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
educationr-3475	88	33	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-3475	88	34	those	those	PRON
educationr-3475	88	35	of	of	ADP
educationr-3475	88	36	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	37	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3475	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3475	89	1	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0013124511424108	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0013124511424108	CCONJ
educationr-3475	89	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124516630601	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124516630601	X
educationr-3475	90	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.2637	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.2637	NOUN
educationr-3475	90	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912441941	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912441941	ADP
educationr-3475	90	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0	NOUN