id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-3959	1	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	1	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	1	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	1	4	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	1	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	1	8	then	then	ADV
educationr-3959	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	1	10	now	now	ADV
educationr-3959	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	12	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	1	13	larry	larry	PROPN
educationr-3959	1	14	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	1	15	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3959	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	17	c.	c.	PROPN
educationr-3959	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	19	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-3959	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	21	march	march	PROPN
educationr-3959	1	22	26	26	NUM
educationr-3959	1	23	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	2	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	2	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	2	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	2	4	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	2	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	2	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	2	8	then	then	ADV
educationr-3959	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	2	10	now	now	ADV
educationr-3959	2	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	2	12	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-3959	2	13	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	3	1	education	education	PROPN
educationr-3959	3	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-3959	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	3	4	32	32	NUM
educationr-3959	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	4	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/er.v32.3959	https://doi.org/10.14507/er.v32.3959	PROPN
educationr-3959	4	2	march	march	PROPN
educationr-3959	4	3	26	26	NUM
educationr-3959	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	4	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-3959	4	6	issn	issn	PROPN
educationr-3959	4	7	1094	1094	NUM
educationr-3959	4	8	-	-	SYM
educationr-3959	4	9	5296	5296	NUM
educationr-3959	4	10	cuban	cuban	NOUN
educationr-3959	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	4	12	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-3959	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	4	14	2023	2023	NUM
educationr-3959	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	5	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	5	2	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	5	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	5	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	5	6	then	then	ADV
educationr-3959	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	5	8	now	now	ADV
educationr-3959	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	6	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	6	2	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	6	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	6	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
educationr-3959	6	5	press	press	NOUN
educationr-3959	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	7	1	pp	pp	ADV
educationr-3959	7	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	8	1	119	119	NUM
educationr-3959	8	2	isbn	isbn	NOUN
educationr-3959	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	8	4	978	978	NUM
educationr-3959	8	5	-	-	SYM
educationr-3959	8	6	0	0	NUM
educationr-3959	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	8	8	226	226	NUM
educationr-3959	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	8	10	82883	82883	NUM
educationr-3959	8	11	-	-	SYM
educationr-3959	8	12	1	1	NUM
educationr-3959	8	13	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-3959	8	14	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	8	15	connie	connie	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	16	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	17	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	8	19	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	20	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	8	21	omaha	omaha	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	22	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	23	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3959	8	24	let	let	VERB
educationr-3959	8	25	us	we	PRON
educationr-3959	8	26	begin	begin	VERB
educationr-3959	8	27	with	with	ADP
educationr-3959	8	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	8	29	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-3959	8	30	task	task	NOUN
educationr-3959	8	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	8	32	envisioning	envision	VERB
educationr-3959	8	33	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	8	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	8	35	with	with	ADP
educationr-3959	8	36	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	8	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	8	39	their	their	PRON
educationr-3959	8	40	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	9	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	9	2	most	most	ADJ
educationr-3959	9	3	adults	adult	NOUN
educationr-3959	9	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	9	5	america	america	PROPN
educationr-3959	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	9	7	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-3959	9	8	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	9	9	has	have	AUX
educationr-3959	9	10	been	be	AUX
educationr-3959	9	11	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
educationr-3959	9	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	9	13	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	9	14	century	century	NOUN
educationr-3959	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	9	16	this	this	PRON
educationr-3959	9	17	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	9	18	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	9	19	simple	simple	ADJ
educationr-3959	9	20	task	task	NOUN
educationr-3959	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	10	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	10	2	specific	specific	ADJ
educationr-3959	10	3	context	context	NOUN
educationr-3959	10	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	10	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	10	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	10	7	you	you	PRON
educationr-3959	10	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
educationr-3959	10	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	10	10	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
educationr-3959	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	11	1	you	you	PRON
educationr-3959	11	2	might	might	AUX
educationr-3959	11	3	recall	recall	VERB
educationr-3959	11	4	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	11	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-3959	11	7	your	your	PRON
educationr-3959	11	8	own	own	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	9	past	past	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	11	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	11	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	14	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	11	16	picture	picture	VERB
educationr-3959	11	17	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	11	18	modern	modern	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	20	equipped	equip	VERB
educationr-3959	11	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-3959	11	22	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	11	23	latest	late	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	24	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	11	26	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	11	27	envision	envision	VERB
educationr-3959	11	28	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	11	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	30	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	11	31	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	11	32	rural	rural	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	11	34	urban	urban	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	11	36	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	11	37	suburban	suburban	ADJ
educationr-3959	11	38	community	community	NOUN
educationr-3959	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	12	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	12	2	could	could	AUX
educationr-3959	12	3	be	be	AUX
educationr-3959	12	4	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	12	5	small	small	ADJ
educationr-3959	12	6	private	private	ADJ
educationr-3959	12	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	12	8	large	large	ADJ
educationr-3959	12	9	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3959	12	10	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	12	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	12	13	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	12	14	science	science	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	15	lab	lab	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	12	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	18	hall	hall	NOUN
educationr-3959	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	13	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	13	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	13	3	could	could	AUX
educationr-3959	13	4	have	have	VERB
educationr-3959	13	5	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3959	13	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	13	7	few	few	ADJ
educationr-3959	13	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	13	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	13	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	13	13	might	might	AUX
educationr-3959	13	14	be	be	AUX
educationr-3959	13	15	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	13	16	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
educationr-3959	13	17	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-3959	13	18	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	13	19	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	13	20	novice	novice	NOUN
educationr-3959	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	14	1	now	now	ADV
educationr-3959	14	2	let	let	VERB
educationr-3959	14	3	us	we	PRON
educationr-3959	14	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
educationr-3959	14	5	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	14	6	bit	bit	NOUN
educationr-3959	14	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	14	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-3959	14	9	into	into	ADP
educationr-3959	14	10	this	this	DET
educationr-3959	14	11	exercise	exercise	NOUN
educationr-3959	14	12	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	14	13	describe	describe	VERB
educationr-3959	14	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	14	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	14	16	occurring	occur	VERB
educationr-3959	14	17	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	14	18	your	your	PRON
educationr-3959	14	19	imagined	imagined	ADJ
educationr-3959	14	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	15	1	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-3959	15	2	we	we	PRON
educationr-3959	15	3	were	be	AUX
educationr-3959	15	4	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	15	5	share	share	VERB
educationr-3959	15	6	our	our	PRON
educationr-3959	15	7	descriptions	description	NOUN
educationr-3959	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	15	9	we	we	PRON
educationr-3959	15	10	might	might	AUX
educationr-3959	15	11	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
educationr-3959	15	12	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-3959	15	13	variation	variation	NOUN
educationr-3959	15	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	15	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	15	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	15	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	15	19	we	we	PRON
educationr-3959	15	20	described	describe	VERB
educationr-3959	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	16	1	larry	larry	PROPN
educationr-3959	16	2	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	16	3	would	would	AUX
educationr-3959	16	4	predict	predict	VERB
educationr-3959	16	5	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
educationr-3959	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	17	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	17	3	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	17	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	7	then	then	ADV
educationr-3959	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	17	9	now	now	ADV
educationr-3959	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	11	larry	larry	PROPN
educationr-3959	17	12	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	17	13	presents	present	VERB
educationr-3959	17	14	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	17	15	compelling	compelling	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	16	case	case	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	17	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	17	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
educationr-3959	17	19	social	social	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	20	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	22	technological	technological	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	23	innovations	innovation	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	26	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	27	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	28	movements	movement	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	17	31	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	17	32	global	global	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	33	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	35	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-3959	17	36	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	17	37	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	39	has	have	AUX
educationr-3959	17	40	remained	remain	VERB
educationr-3959	17	41	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	42	robustly	robustly	ADV
educationr-3959	17	43	constant	constant	ADJ
educationr-3959	17	44	over	over	ADP
educationr-3959	17	45	decades	decade	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	46	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	47	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	48	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	17	49	32	32	NUM
educationr-3959	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	18	1	he	he	PRON
educationr-3959	18	2	frames	frame	VERB
educationr-3959	18	3	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	18	4	argument	argument	NOUN
educationr-3959	18	5	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	18	6	methodically	methodically	ADV
educationr-3959	18	7	posing	pose	VERB
educationr-3959	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	18	9	answering	answer	VERB
educationr-3959	18	10	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	18	11	question	question	NOUN
educationr-3959	18	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	18	13	each	each	PRON
educationr-3959	18	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	18	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	18	16	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3959	18	17	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3959	18	18	six	six	NUM
educationr-3959	18	19	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3959	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	1	this	this	DET
educationr-3959	19	2	short	short	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	3	yet	yet	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	4	pithy	pithy	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	5	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	6	includes	include	VERB
educationr-3959	19	7	historical	historical	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	10	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	12	photographs	photograph	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	14	observations	observation	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	17	personal	personal	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	18	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	19	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	19	20	support	support	VERB
educationr-3959	19	21	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	19	22	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3959	19	23	premise	premise	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	24	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	19	25	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	19	26	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	27	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	28	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	19	29	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3959	19	30	system	system	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	32	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	19	33	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	35	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	36	built	build	VERB
educationr-3959	19	37	around	around	ADP
educationr-3959	19	38	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	19	39	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	40	what	what	PRON
educationr-3959	19	41	he	he	PRON
educationr-3959	19	42	refers	refer	VERB
educationr-3959	19	43	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	19	44	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3959	19	45	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	19	46	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	47	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	48	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	19	49	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	50	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	51	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	52	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	53	38	38	NUM
educationr-3959	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	19	55	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	19	56	preserved	preserve	VERB
educationr-3959	19	57	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
educationr-3959	19	58	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	59	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	19	60	that	that	DET
educationr-3959	19	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	62	today	today	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	63	closely	closely	ADV
educationr-3959	19	64	resembles	resemble	VERB
educationr-3959	19	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	66	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	19	67	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	19	68	past	past	NOUN
educationr-3959	19	69	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	20	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	20	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	20	3	you	you	PRON
educationr-3959	20	4	imagined	imagine	VERB
educationr-3959	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	20	6	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	20	7	one	one	NUM
educationr-3959	20	8	closely	closely	ADV
educationr-3959	20	9	resembling	resemble	VERB
educationr-3959	20	10	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	20	12	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	20	13	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-3959	20	14	depicted	depict	VERB
educationr-3959	20	15	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	20	16	one	one	NUM
educationr-3959	20	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	20	18	several	several	ADJ
educationr-3959	20	19	black	black	ADJ
educationr-3959	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	20	21	white	white	ADJ
educationr-3959	20	22	photographs	photograph	NOUN
educationr-3959	20	23	featured	feature	VERB
educationr-3959	20	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	20	25	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	20	26	early	early	ADJ
educationr-3959	20	27	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3959	20	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	20	29	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	20	30	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	20	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	21	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
educationr-3959	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	21	3	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	21	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	21	5	you	you	PRON
educationr-3959	21	6	described	describe	VERB
educationr-3959	21	7	probably	probably	ADV
educationr-3959	21	8	aligns	align	VERB
educationr-3959	21	9	with	with	ADP
educationr-3959	21	10	one	one	NUM
educationr-3959	21	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	21	12	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	21	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	21	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	21	15	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	21	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	21	17	2	2	NUM
educationr-3959	21	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	21	19	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
educationr-3959	21	20	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	21	21	shares	share	NOUN
educationr-3959	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	1	drawing	draw	VERB
educationr-3959	22	2	from	from	ADP
educationr-3959	22	3	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	22	4	years	year	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	22	6	experience	experience	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	7	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	22	8	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	22	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	13	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	14	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	16	university	university	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	18	educator	educator	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	22	21	historian	historian	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	22	23	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	25	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	26	outlines	outline	VERB
educationr-3959	22	27	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-3959	22	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	29	has	have	AUX
educationr-3959	22	30	undergone	undergo	VERB
educationr-3959	22	31	incremental	incremental	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	32	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
educationr-3959	22	34	more	more	ADV
educationr-3959	22	35	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	36	social	social	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	37	shifts	shift	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	38	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	22	39	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	22	40	united	united	PROPN
educationr-3959	22	41	states	states	PROPN
educationr-3959	22	42	such	such	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	43	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	22	44	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	46	mass	mass	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	47	immigration	immigration	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	22	49	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	22	50	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	22	51	civil	civil	ADJ
educationr-3959	22	52	rights	right	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	53	movement	movement	NOUN
educationr-3959	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-3959	23	2	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	3	engaged	engage	VERB
educationr-3959	23	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	23	5	improving	improve	VERB
educationr-3959	23	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	23	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
educationr-3959	23	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	23	10	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-3959	23	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	23	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	23	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	23	17	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	23	18	addressing	address	VERB
educationr-3959	23	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
educationr-3959	23	20	debates	debate	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	21	about	about	ADP
educationr-3959	23	22	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	23	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	24	may	may	AUX
educationr-3959	23	25	find	find	VERB
educationr-3959	23	26	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	23	27	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	28	interesting	interesting	ADJ
educationr-3959	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	23	30	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	23	31	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	32	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3959	23	33	more	more	ADV
educationr-3959	23	34	novel	novel	ADJ
educationr-3959	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	23	36	thought	thought	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	23	38	provoking	provoke	VERB
educationr-3959	23	39	insights	insight	NOUN
educationr-3959	23	40	emerge	emerge	VERB
educationr-3959	23	41	later	later	ADV
educationr-3959	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	24	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	24	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
educationr-3959	24	3	chapters	chapter	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	24	5	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	24	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
educationr-3959	24	7	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	24	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
educationr-3959	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	24	10	abiding	abide	VERB
educationr-3959	24	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	12	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	24	14	inspire	inspire	VERB
educationr-3959	24	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	24	16	title	title	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	24	18	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	24	19	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	24	21	delving	delve	VERB
educationr-3959	24	22	into	into	ADP
educationr-3959	24	23	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	24	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	24	26	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	27	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	24	28	make	make	VERB
educationr-3959	24	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-3959	24	30	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	24	31	resistant	resistant	ADJ
educationr-3959	24	32	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	24	33	change	change	VERB
educationr-3959	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	25	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-3959	25	2	tension	tension	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	3	without	without	ADP
educationr-3959	25	4	advocating	advocate	VERB
educationr-3959	25	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	25	6	one	one	NUM
educationr-3959	25	7	type	type	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	25	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	10	over	over	ADP
educationr-3959	25	11	another	another	PRON
educationr-3959	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	25	13	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	25	14	examines	examine	VERB
educationr-3959	25	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	25	16	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	25	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-3959	25	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	25	21	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	25	22	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	25	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
educationr-3959	25	25	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
educationr-3959	25	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-3959	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	26	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	2	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	26	3	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	26	4	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	5	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	26	6	involve	involve	VERB
educationr-3959	26	7	fixed	fix	VERB
educationr-3959	26	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	9	layouts	layout	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	26	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	26	13	led	lead	VERB
educationr-3959	26	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	26	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	18	on	on	ADP
educationr-3959	26	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	20	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	26	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	22	guides	guide	NOUN
educationr-3959	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	27	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	4	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	6	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	27	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
educationr-3959	27	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
educationr-3959	27	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	13	shared	share	VERB
educationr-3959	27	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	15	between	between	ADP
educationr-3959	27	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	27	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	20	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	27	21	working	work	VERB
educationr-3959	27	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	27	23	small	small	ADJ
educationr-3959	27	24	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	27	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-3959	27	29	materials	material	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	30	shaped	shape	VERB
educationr-3959	27	31	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	27	32	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	33	interests	interest	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	27	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	36	expertise	expertise	NOUN
educationr-3959	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-3959	28	2	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	28	4	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	28	5	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-3959	28	6	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	28	7	been	be	AUX
educationr-3959	28	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
educationr-3959	28	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	28	10	varying	vary	VERB
educationr-3959	28	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
educationr-3959	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	28	13	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	28	14	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	28	15	not	not	PART
educationr-3959	28	16	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
educationr-3959	28	17	altered	alter	VERB
educationr-3959	28	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	28	19	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	29	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	29	2	explains	explain	VERB
educationr-3959	29	3	why	why	SCONJ
educationr-3959	29	4	this	this	PRON
educationr-3959	29	5	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	29	6	so	so	ADV
educationr-3959	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	30	1	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	30	2	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	30	3	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
educationr-3959	30	4	level	level	NOUN
educationr-3959	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	30	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	30	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
educationr-3959	30	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
educationr-3959	30	9	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	30	10	implement	implement	VERB
educationr-3959	30	11	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	30	12	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	30	14	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	30	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-3959	30	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-3959	30	17	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	30	18	learned	learn	VERB
educationr-3959	30	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	30	20	their	their	PRON
educationr-3959	30	21	pre	pre	ADJ
educationr-3959	30	22	-	-	ADJ
educationr-3959	30	23	service	service	ADJ
educationr-3959	30	24	training	training	NOUN
educationr-3959	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	1	once	once	SCONJ
educationr-3959	31	2	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	31	3	find	find	VERB
educationr-3959	31	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
educationr-3959	31	5	outside	outside	ADP
educationr-3959	31	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	31	7	university	university	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	31	9	inside	inside	ADP
educationr-3959	31	10	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	31	11	k-12	k-12	PROPN
educationr-3959	31	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	31	15	demands	demand	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	31	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
educationr-3959	31	18	materials	material	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	31	20	activities	activity	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	21	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	31	22	support	support	VERB
educationr-3959	31	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-3959	31	24	content	content	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	25	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	27	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	31	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
educationr-3959	31	29	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	31	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	31	32	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-3959	31	33	individualized	individualized	ADJ
educationr-3959	31	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	35	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	31	36	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	37	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	31	38	students	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	31	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3959	31	42	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	44	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	31	45	push	push	VERB
educationr-3959	31	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	47	back	back	ADV
educationr-3959	31	48	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-3959	31	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	50	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	31	51	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	31	52	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-3959	32	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	4	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3959	32	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	6	—	—	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	7	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	12	parents	parent	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	32	15	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	16	—	—	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	17	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	32	18	perceive	perceive	ADJ
educationr-3959	32	19	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	32	21	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	32	22	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	23	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	32	24	less	less	ADV
educationr-3959	32	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
educationr-3959	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	32	27	more	more	ADV
educationr-3959	32	28	prone	prone	ADJ
educationr-3959	32	29	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	32	30	classroom	classroom	VERB
educationr-3959	32	31	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
educationr-3959	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	33	1	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	33	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
educationr-3959	33	3	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-3959	33	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
educationr-3959	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	33	6	order	order	NOUN
educationr-3959	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	33	8	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	33	9	groups	group	NOUN
educationr-3959	33	10	support	support	VERB
educationr-3959	33	11	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3959	33	12	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	33	13	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
educationr-3959	33	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	33	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
educationr-3959	33	16	favor	favor	VERB
educationr-3959	33	17	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
educationr-3959	33	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-3959	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	1	according	accord	VERB
educationr-3959	34	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	34	3	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	5	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	6	what	what	PRON
educationr-3959	34	7	has	have	AUX
educationr-3959	34	8	resulted	result	VERB
educationr-3959	34	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-3959	34	10	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	34	11	past	past	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	34	13	current	current	ADJ
educationr-3959	34	14	struggles	struggle	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	15	between	between	ADP
educationr-3959	34	16	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-3959	34	17	progressives	progressive	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	18	committed	commit	VERB
educationr-3959	34	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	34	20	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	34	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	34	23	student	student	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	24	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	25	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	34	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	34	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	34	29	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	30	bound	bind	VERB
educationr-3959	34	31	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	34	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	33	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	34	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	34	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	36	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	34	37	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	34	38	slow	slow	ADJ
educationr-3959	34	39	growth	growth	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	40	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	34	41	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
educationr-3959	34	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	43	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	34	45	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	35	2	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	3	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	35	4	effectually	effectually	ADV
educationr-3959	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	6	tamped	tamp	VERB
educationr-3959	35	7	down	down	ADP
educationr-3959	35	8	any	any	DET
educationr-3959	35	9	public	public	ADJ
educationr-3959	35	10	fuss	fuss	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	35	12	might	might	AUX
educationr-3959	35	13	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	35	14	occurred	occur	VERB
educationr-3959	35	15	over	over	ADP
educationr-3959	35	16	different	different	ADJ
educationr-3959	35	17	conceptions	conception	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	35	19	‘	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	20	good	good	ADJ
educationr-3959	35	21	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	23	…	…	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	35	25	became	become	VERB
educationr-3959	35	26	nests	nest	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	27	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-3959	35	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
educationr-3959	35	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	30	occupied	occupy	VERB
educationr-3959	35	31	space	space	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	32	withing	withe	VERB
educationr-3959	35	33	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	35	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
educationr-3959	35	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	36	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	37	centered	center	VERB
educationr-3959	35	38	traction	traction	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	35	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	41	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	42	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	43	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	44	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	35	45	58	58	NUM
educationr-3959	35	46	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	1	structural	structural	ADJ
educationr-3959	36	2	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
educationr-3959	36	4	many	many	ADJ
educationr-3959	36	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	6	pundits	pundit	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	7	who	who	PRON
educationr-3959	36	8	take	take	VERB
educationr-3959	36	9	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	36	10	strong	strong	ADJ
educationr-3959	36	11	stance	stance	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	36	13	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	36	14	against	against	ADP
educationr-3959	36	15	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	16	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	17	movements	movement	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	19	cuban	cuban	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	20	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-3959	36	21	on	on	ADP
educationr-3959	36	22	two	two	NUM
educationr-3959	36	23	primary	primary	ADJ
educationr-3959	36	24	structural	structural	ADJ
educationr-3959	36	25	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	26	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	36	27	impede	impede	VERB
educationr-3959	36	28	change	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	29	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	30	america	america	PROPN
educationr-3959	36	31	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3959	36	32	adherence	adherence	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	33	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	36	34	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	35	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	36	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	36	37	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	36	39	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	36	40	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	36	43	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	44	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	45	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	46	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	47	/	/	SYM
educationr-3959	36	48	reseñas	reseñas	PROPN
educationr-3959	36	49	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3959	36	50	/	/	SYM
educationr-3959	36	51	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-3959	36	52	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3959	36	53	3	3	NUM
educationr-3959	36	54	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	55	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	36	56	38	38	NUM
educationr-3959	36	57	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	36	58	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	1	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	37	2	does	do	VERB
educationr-3959	37	3	so	so	ADV
educationr-3959	37	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	37	5	drawing	draw	VERB
educationr-3959	37	6	from	from	ADP
educationr-3959	37	7	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	37	8	past	past	ADJ
educationr-3959	37	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	37	11	describing	describe	VERB
educationr-3959	37	12	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	37	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	15	tyack	tyack	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	16	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3959	37	17	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	19	1995	1995	NUM
educationr-3959	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	37	22	provides	provide	VERB
educationr-3959	37	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
educationr-3959	37	24	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
educationr-3959	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	37	29	emergence	emergence	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	30	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	37	31	charter	charter	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	32	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	37	34	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	37	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
educationr-3959	37	36	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	37	38	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	37	39	support	support	VERB
educationr-3959	37	40	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	37	41	argument	argument	NOUN
educationr-3959	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	38	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	38	2	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	38	4	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	38	5	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	6	system	system	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	38	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
educationr-3959	38	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	38	10	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	38	11	mid-1800s	mid-1800	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	38	13	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	38	14	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	38	16	has	have	AUX
educationr-3959	38	17	become	become	VERB
educationr-3959	38	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	38	19	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	38	21	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3959	38	22	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	39	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	39	2	was	be	AUX
educationr-3959	39	3	likely	likely	ADV
educationr-3959	39	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
educationr-3959	39	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	39	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	39	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	39	8	you	you	PRON
educationr-3959	39	9	just	just	ADV
educationr-3959	39	10	imagined	imagine	VERB
educationr-3959	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
educationr-3959	40	2	its	its	PRON
educationr-3959	40	3	longevity	longevity	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
educationr-3959	40	6	two	two	NUM
educationr-3959	40	7	centuries	century	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	40	10	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	12	90	90	NUM
educationr-3959	40	13	%	%	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	40	15	all	all	DET
educationr-3959	40	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	17	attended	attend	VERB
educationr-3959	40	18	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	20	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	40	21	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	23	according	accord	VERB
educationr-3959	40	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	40	25	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	40	28	this	this	DET
educationr-3959	40	29	system	system	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	30	constrains	constrain	VERB
educationr-3959	40	31	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
educationr-3959	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	41	1	even	even	ADV
educationr-3959	41	2	charter	charter	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	3	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	4	designed	design	VERB
educationr-3959	41	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-3959	41	6	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	41	7	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	41	8	charge	charge	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	9	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	41	10	innovate	innovate	VERB
educationr-3959	41	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	41	12	both	both	DET
educationr-3959	41	13	organization	organization	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	41	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	16	have	have	AUX
educationr-3959	41	17	replicated	replicate	VERB
educationr-3959	41	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	41	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-3959	41	20	agegraded	agegrade	VERB
educationr-3959	41	21	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	22	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	41	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	41	24	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	41	25	85	85	NUM
educationr-3959	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	42	1	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	42	2	other	other	ADJ
educationr-3959	42	3	force	force	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	42	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	42	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	42	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	42	10	operates	operate	VERB
educationr-3959	42	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	42	12	much	much	ADV
educationr-3959	42	13	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	42	14	same	same	ADJ
educationr-3959	42	15	way	way	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	16	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	42	17	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	42	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	42	20	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	42	21	language	language	NOUN
educationr-3959	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	43	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	43	3	largely	largely	ADV
educationr-3959	43	4	invisible	invisible	ADJ
educationr-3959	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	6	goes	go	VERB
educationr-3959	43	7	unnoticed	unnoticed	ADJ
educationr-3959	43	8	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	10	it	it	PRON
educationr-3959	43	11	shapes	shape	VERB
educationr-3959	43	12	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-3959	43	13	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	14	function	function	VERB
educationr-3959	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	43	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
educationr-3959	43	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	43	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
educationr-3959	43	20	structures	structure	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	22	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	25	practices	practice	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	26	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	27	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	43	28	example	example	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	31	readiness	readiness	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	32	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	33	based	base	VERB
educationr-3959	43	34	on	on	ADP
educationr-3959	43	35	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	37	state	state	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	38	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	39	mandated	mandate	VERB
educationr-3959	43	40	curricula	curricula	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	42	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-3959	43	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	44	framed	frame	VERB
educationr-3959	43	45	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	43	46	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	47	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	48	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	43	49	levels	level	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	51	standardized	standardize	VERB
educationr-3959	43	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	53	tests	test	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	54	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	43	55	report	report	VERB
educationr-3959	43	56	grade	grade	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	57	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	58	level	level	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	59	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	60	rates	rate	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	61	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	43	62	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	43	63	college	college	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	64	entrance	entrance	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	65	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-3959	43	66	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-3959	44	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	44	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
educationr-3959	44	4	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	44	5	established	establish	VERB
educationr-3959	44	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-3959	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	44	8	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	44	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-3959	44	10	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	44	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
educationr-3959	44	12	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	44	13	deviant	deviant	ADJ
educationr-3959	44	14	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	44	15	not	not	PART
educationr-3959	44	16	representative	representative	NOUN
educationr-3959	44	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	44	18	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	44	19	real	real	ADJ
educationr-3959	44	20	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	44	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-3959	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	45	1	together	together	ADV
educationr-3959	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	45	3	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	4	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	45	5	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	45	6	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	45	8	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	45	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	45	11	schooling	school	VERB
educationr-3959	45	12	exert	exert	ADJ
educationr-3959	45	13	constant	constant	ADJ
educationr-3959	45	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	45	16	limits	limit	VERB
educationr-3959	45	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	18	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	2	’s	’s	PART
educationr-3959	46	3	argument	argument	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	46	6	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	7	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	46	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	10	an	an	DET
educationr-3959	46	11	ironic	ironic	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	13	consequence	consequence	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	46	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	46	17	earnest	earnest	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	18	calls	call	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	19	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	46	20	radical	radical	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	21	change	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	46	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	24	involving	involve	VERB
educationr-3959	46	25	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	26	certifications	certification	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	46	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	46	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	32	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	33	charter	charter	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	34	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	36	innovative	innovative	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	37	reading	reading	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	46	39	math	math	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	40	programs	program	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	42	‘	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	43	authentic	authentic	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	46	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	47	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	46	48	‘	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	49	personalized	personalized	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	50	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-3959	46	51	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-3959	46	52	through	through	ADP
educationr-3959	46	53	digital	digital	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	54	software	software	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	55	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	46	56	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	46	57	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	46	58	all	all	PRON
educationr-3959	46	59	assume	assume	VERB
educationr-3959	46	60	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	46	61	such	such	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	62	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	63	will	will	AUX
educationr-3959	46	64	occurs	occur	VERB
educationr-3959	46	65	within	within	ADP
educationr-3959	46	66	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	46	67	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educationr-3959	46	68	school	school	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	69	organization	organization	NOUN
educationr-3959	46	70	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	1	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-3959	47	2	versions	version	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	47	4	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	47	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	6	appear	appear	VERB
educationr-3959	47	7	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	47	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	10	they	they	PRON
educationr-3959	47	11	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	47	12	end	end	VERB
educationr-3959	47	13	up	up	ADP
educationr-3959	47	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
educationr-3959	47	15	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	47	16	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	18	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	47	19	structure	structure	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	47	21	freezing	freeze	VERB
educationr-3959	47	22	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	47	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	25	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	27	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	47	28	40	40	NUM
educationr-3959	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	48	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	48	2	includes	include	VERB
educationr-3959	48	3	examples	example	NOUN
educationr-3959	48	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	48	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	48	6	during	during	ADP
educationr-3959	48	7	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	48	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
educationr-3959	48	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
educationr-3959	48	10	that	that	PRON
educationr-3959	48	11	seem	seem	VERB
educationr-3959	48	12	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	48	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
educationr-3959	48	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	48	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
educationr-3959	48	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	48	17	these	these	DET
educationr-3959	48	18	structures	structure	NOUN
educationr-3959	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	1	according	accord	VERB
educationr-3959	49	2	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	49	3	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	5	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	6	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	49	7	age	age	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	9	graded	grade	VERB
educationr-3959	49	10	organization	organization	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	49	12	its	its	PRON
educationr-3959	49	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	49	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	16	chugged	chug	VERB
educationr-3959	49	17	along	along	ADP
educationr-3959	49	18	unperturbed	unperturbed	ADJ
educationr-3959	49	19	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
educationr-3959	49	21	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	49	22	global	global	ADJ
educationr-3959	49	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	25	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-3959	49	26	78	78	NUM
educationr-3959	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	50	1	however	however	ADV
educationr-3959	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	50	3	written	write	VERB
educationr-3959	50	4	during	during	ADP
educationr-3959	50	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	50	6	waning	wane	VERB
educationr-3959	50	7	days	day	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	50	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	50	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	50	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	50	13	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	50	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	15	includes	include	VERB
educationr-3959	50	16	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-3959	50	17	research	research	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	18	related	relate	VERB
educationr-3959	50	19	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	50	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
educationr-3959	50	21	modifications	modification	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	22	made	make	VERB
educationr-3959	50	23	during	during	ADP
educationr-3959	50	24	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	50	25	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	50	28	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	50	29	endurance	endurance	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	50	31	full	full	ADJ
educationr-3959	50	32	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	33	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	50	34	those	those	DET
educationr-3959	50	35	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	50	36	remains	remain	VERB
educationr-3959	50	37	unknown	unknown	ADJ
educationr-3959	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	51	1	what	what	PRON
educationr-3959	51	2	endures	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	51	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
educationr-3959	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	51	5	cuban	cuban	ADJ
educationr-3959	51	6	presents	present	VERB
educationr-3959	51	7	an	an	DET
educationr-3959	51	8	enduring	enduring	ADJ
educationr-3959	51	9	paradox	paradox	NOUN
educationr-3959	51	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	51	11	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	51	12	reform	reform	NOUN
educationr-3959	51	13	often	often	ADV
educationr-3959	51	14	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
educationr-3959	51	15	stability	stability	NOUN
educationr-3959	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	52	1	his	his	PRON
educationr-3959	52	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
educationr-3959	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-3959	52	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	52	6	forces	force	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	7	promoting	promote	VERB
educationr-3959	52	8	both	both	CCONJ
educationr-3959	52	9	change	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	52	11	continuity	continuity	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	12	will	will	AUX
educationr-3959	52	13	continue	continue	VERB
educationr-3959	52	14	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	52	15	shape	shape	VERB
educationr-3959	52	16	american	american	ADJ
educationr-3959	52	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	52	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	52	20	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
educationr-3959	52	21	future	future	NOUN
educationr-3959	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	1	reference	reference	NOUN
educationr-3959	53	2	tyack	tyack	PROPN
educationr-3959	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	4	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-3959	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-3959	53	7	cuban	cuban	PROPN
educationr-3959	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	9	l.	l.	PROPN
educationr-3959	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	11	1995	1995	NUM
educationr-3959	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	54	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
educationr-3959	54	2	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-3959	54	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
educationr-3959	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	55	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
educationr-3959	55	2	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	55	3	press	press	NOUN
educationr-3959	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	56	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjz83cb	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjz83cb	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjz83cb	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjz83cb	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	57	4	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	5	enduring	endure	VERB
educationr-3959	57	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	7	4	4	NUM
educationr-3959	57	8	about	about	ADP
educationr-3959	57	9	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	10	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	11	dr	dr	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	12	.	.	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	13	connie	connie	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	14	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	57	16	a	a	DET
educationr-3959	57	17	professor	professor	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	57	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	21	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	22	department	department	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	57	24	currently	currently	ADV
educationr-3959	57	25	serves	serve	VERB
educationr-3959	57	26	as	as	ADP
educationr-3959	57	27	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	28	director	director	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	57	30	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	31	center	center	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	32	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	57	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	34	excellence	excellence	NOUN
educationr-3959	57	35	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	57	36	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	57	37	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	57	39	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	40	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	57	41	omaha	omaha	PROPN
educationr-3959	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	58	1	schaffer	schaffer	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	2	earned	earn	VERB
educationr-3959	58	3	her	she	PRON
educationr-3959	58	4	post	post	ADJ
educationr-3959	58	5	-	-	ADJ
educationr-3959	58	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-3959	58	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
educationr-3959	58	8	from	from	ADP
educationr-3959	58	9	kansas	kansas	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	10	state	state	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	11	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	58	13	bs	bs	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	58	16	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	58	17	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	58	19	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	20	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	58	21	omaha	omaha	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-3959	58	23	ms	ms	NOUN
educationr-3959	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	58	25	edd	edd	PROPN
educationr-3959	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	59	1	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	2	review	review	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	3	/	/	SYM
educationr-3959	59	4	reseñas	reseñas	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	5	educativas	educativas	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	6	/	/	SYM
educationr-3959	59	7	resenhas	resenhas	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	8	educativas	educativas	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	59	10	supported	support	VERB
educationr-3959	59	11	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	59	12	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	59	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
educationr-3959	59	14	communications	communication	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	15	group	group	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	16	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	59	17	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	59	18	mary	mary	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	19	lou	lou	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	20	fulton	fulton	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	21	college	college	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	22	for	for	ADP
educationr-3959	59	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	59	25	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-3959	59	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
educationr-3959	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	59	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	29	state	state	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	30	university	university	PROPN
educationr-3959	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	60	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
educationr-3959	60	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	60	3	retained	retain	VERB
educationr-3959	60	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-3959	60	5	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	60	6	first	first	ADJ
educationr-3959	60	7	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	60	8	sole	sole	ADJ
educationr-3959	60	9	author	author	NOUN
educationr-3959	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	60	11	who	who	PRON
educationr-3959	60	12	grants	grant	VERB
educationr-3959	60	13	right	right	ADV
educationr-3959	60	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	60	15	first	first	ADJ
educationr-3959	60	16	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-3959	60	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	60	18	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	60	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	60	20	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	1	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-3959	61	3	free	free	ADJ
educationr-3959	61	4	to	to	PART
educationr-3959	61	5	copy	copy	VERB
educationr-3959	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	7	display	display	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	9	distribute	distribute	VERB
educationr-3959	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	61	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
educationr-3959	61	13	this	this	DET
educationr-3959	61	14	article	article	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	16	as	as	ADV
educationr-3959	61	17	long	long	ADV
educationr-3959	61	18	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-3959	61	19	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	61	20	work	work	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-3959	61	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
educationr-3959	61	23	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	61	24	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	61	25	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	61	28	education	education	PROPN
educationr-3959	61	29	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	31	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	61	32	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	33	are	be	AUX
educationr-3959	61	34	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-3959	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-3959	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	61	37	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	61	38	same	same	ADJ
educationr-3959	61	39	license	license	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	40	applies	apply	VERB
educationr-3959	61	41	to	to	ADP
educationr-3959	61	42	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	61	43	derivative	derivative	ADJ
educationr-3959	61	44	work	work	NOUN
educationr-3959	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	62	1	more	more	ADJ
educationr-3959	62	2	details	detail	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	62	4	this	this	DET
educationr-3959	62	5	creative	creative	ADJ
educationr-3959	62	6	commons	common	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	7	license	license	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-3959	62	9	available	available	ADJ
educationr-3959	62	10	at	at	ADP
educationr-3959	62	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	PROPN
educationr-3959	62	12	disclaimer	disclaimer	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-3959	62	14	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	62	15	views	view	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	16	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-3959	62	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	18	presented	present	VERB
educationr-3959	62	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-3959	62	20	book	book	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	21	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	22	are	be	AUX
educationr-3959	62	23	solely	solely	ADV
educationr-3959	62	24	those	those	PRON
educationr-3959	62	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	62	26	the	the	DET
educationr-3959	62	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-3959	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-3959	62	30	do	do	AUX
educationr-3959	62	31	not	not	PART
educationr-3959	62	32	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
educationr-3959	62	33	represent	represent	VERB
educationr-3959	62	34	those	those	PRON
educationr-3959	62	35	of	of	ADP
educationr-3959	62	36	education	education	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	37	review	review	NOUN
educationr-3959	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-3959	63	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0	X