id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educationr-4371	1	1	nepc	nepc	INTJ
educationr-4371	1	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	4	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	1	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	1	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	1	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	1	11	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	1	12	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	14	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	1	17	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	18	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	1	20	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	1	21	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	22	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	24	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	25	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	27	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-4371	1	28	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	30	thomas	thomas	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	31	m.	m.	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	32	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	33	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	1	35	california	california	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	1	37	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	38	october	october	PROPN
educationr-4371	1	39	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	1	40	nepc	nepc	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	1	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	3	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	2	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	6	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	2	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	2	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	2	10	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	2	11	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	13	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	2	16	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	17	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	2	19	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	21	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	23	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	24	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	2	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	2	26	national	national	ADJ
educationr-4371	2	27	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	28	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	29	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	30	school	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	31	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	2	32	education	education	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	33	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	2	35	colorado	colorado	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	36	boulder	boulder	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	37	nepc.colorado.edu	nepc.colorado.edu	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	38	http://nepc.colorado.edu	http://nepc.colorado.edu	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	39	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	40	nepc	nepc	ADV
educationr-4371	2	41	staff	staff	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	42	faith	faith	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	43	boninger	boninger	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	44	publications	publication	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	45	manager	manager	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	46	mark	mark	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	47	paige	paige	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	48	academic	academic	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	49	editor	editor	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	50	elaine	elaine	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	51	duggan	duggan	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	52	production	production	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	53	design	design	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	54	alex	alex	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	55	molnar	molnar	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	56	nepc	nepc	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	57	director	director	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	58	kevin	kevin	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	59	welner	welner	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	60	nepc	nepc	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	61	director	director	PROPN
educationr-4371	2	62	suggested	suggest	VERB
educationr-4371	2	63	citation	citation	NOUN
educationr-4371	2	64	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	3	1	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	3	3	t.m	t.m	PROPN
educationr-4371	3	4	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	3	6	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	4	1	nepc	nepc	INTJ
educationr-4371	4	2	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	4	4	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	4	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	4	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	4	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	4	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	4	11	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	4	12	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	4	14	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	4	17	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	18	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	19	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	4	20	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	5	1	boulder	boulder	NOUN
educationr-4371	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	5	3	co	co	NOUN
educationr-4371	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	5	5	national	national	ADJ
educationr-4371	5	6	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	5	7	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	5	8	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	6	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	6	2	[	[	PUNCT
educationr-4371	6	3	date	date	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	4	]	]	PUNCT
educationr-4371	6	5	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	6	6	https://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	https://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	PROPN
educationr-4371	6	7	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	6	9	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	6	10	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	11	was	be	AUX
educationr-4371	6	12	made	make	VERB
educationr-4371	6	13	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-4371	6	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	6	15	part	part	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	16	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	6	17	funding	funding	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	18	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	6	19	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	6	20	great	great	ADJ
educationr-4371	6	21	lakes	lake	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	22	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	23	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	6	24	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	6	25	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	6	27	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-4371	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	7	1	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	7	2	publication	publication	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	7	4	provided	provide	VERB
educationr-4371	7	5	free	free	ADJ
educationr-4371	7	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	7	7	cost	cost	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	8	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	7	9	nepc	nepc	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	10	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	7	11	readers	reader	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	7	13	who	who	PRON
educationr-4371	7	14	may	may	AUX
educationr-4371	7	15	make	make	VERB
educationr-4371	7	16	non	non	ADJ
educationr-4371	7	17	-	-	ADJ
educationr-4371	7	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
educationr-4371	7	19	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	7	21	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	7	22	as	as	ADV
educationr-4371	7	23	long	long	ADV
educationr-4371	7	24	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	7	25	nepc	nepc	ADV
educationr-4371	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	7	27	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	7	28	author(s	author(s	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	7	30	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	7	31	credited	credit	VERB
educationr-4371	7	32	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	7	33	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	7	34	source	source	NOUN
educationr-4371	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	8	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	8	2	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
educationr-4371	8	3	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	8	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
educationr-4371	8	5	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	8	7	please	please	INTJ
educationr-4371	8	8	contact	contact	VERB
educationr-4371	8	9	nepc	nepc	ADV
educationr-4371	8	10	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	8	11	nepc@colorado.edu	nepc@colorado.edu	NOUN
educationr-4371	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	9	1	great	great	ADJ
educationr-4371	9	2	lakes	lake	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	3	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	4	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	9	5	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	6	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	7	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	9	8	practice	practice	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	9	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	9	10	work	work	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	11	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	9	12	licensed	license	VERB
educationr-4371	9	13	under	under	ADP
educationr-4371	9	14	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	9	15	creative	creative	ADJ
educationr-4371	9	16	commons	common	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	9	19	noncommercialnoderivatives	noncommercialnoderivative	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
educationr-4371	9	21	international	international	ADJ
educationr-4371	9	22	license	license	NOUN
educationr-4371	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	10	2	national	national	ADJ
educationr-4371	10	3	education	education	PROPN
educationr-4371	10	4	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	5	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	7	nepc	nepc	INTJ
educationr-4371	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	10	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	10	11	university	university	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	12	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	13	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	14	housed	house	VERB
educationr-4371	10	15	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	10	16	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	10	17	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	10	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	10	19	colorado	colorado	PROPN
educationr-4371	10	20	boulder	boulder	PROPN
educationr-4371	10	21	school	school	PROPN
educationr-4371	10	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	10	23	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	25	sponsors	sponsor	VERB
educationr-4371	10	26	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	28	produces	produce	VERB
educationr-4371	10	29	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	30	briefs	brief	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	10	33	publishes	publish	VERB
educationr-4371	10	34	expert	expert	ADJ
educationr-4371	10	35	third	third	ADJ
educationr-4371	10	36	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	10	37	party	party	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	38	reviews	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	10	40	think	think	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	41	tank	tank	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	42	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	11	1	nepc	nepc	ADJ
educationr-4371	11	2	publications	publication	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	11	4	written	write	VERB
educationr-4371	11	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	11	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
educationr-4371	11	7	language	language	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	11	9	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	11	10	intended	intend	VERB
educationr-4371	11	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	11	12	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	11	13	broad	broad	ADJ
educationr-4371	11	14	audience	audience	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	15	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	11	16	includes	include	VERB
educationr-4371	11	17	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-4371	11	18	experts	expert	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	11	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	11	22	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	11	23	media	medium	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	11	26	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	11	27	general	general	ADJ
educationr-4371	11	28	public	public	NOUN
educationr-4371	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	12	1	our	our	PRON
educationr-4371	12	2	mission	mission	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	12	4	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	12	5	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-4371	12	6	high	high	ADJ
educationr-4371	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	12	8	quality	quality	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	9	information	information	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	10	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	12	11	support	support	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	12	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
educationr-4371	12	14	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	15	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	12	16	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	17	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	13	1	we	we	PRON
educationr-4371	13	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	13	3	guided	guide	VERB
educationr-4371	13	4	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	13	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	13	6	belief	belief	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	13	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	13	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	10	governance	governance	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	13	12	public	public	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	13	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	13	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
educationr-4371	13	16	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	13	17	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	18	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	13	19	based	base	VERB
educationr-4371	13	20	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	13	21	sound	sound	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	13	24	support	support	VERB
educationr-4371	13	25	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	13	26	multiracial	multiracial	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	27	society	society	NOUN
educationr-4371	13	28	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	13	29	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	13	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	13	32	kind	kind	ADJ
educationr-4371	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	13	35	just	just	ADV
educationr-4371	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	1	visit	visit	VERB
educationr-4371	14	2	us	we	PRON
educationr-4371	14	3	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	14	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	5	http://nepc.colorado.edu	http://nepc.colorado.edu	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	6	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	7	2	2	NUM
educationr-4371	14	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	14	9	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	14	10	https://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	https://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	11	http://www.greatlakescenter.org	http://www.greatlakescenter.org	X
educationr-4371	14	12	mailto	mailto	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	13	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	14	nepc%40colorado.edu?subject=	nepc%40colorado.edu?subject=	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	15	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	16	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	17	http://nepc.colorado.edu	http://nepc.colorado.edu	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	18	nepc	nepc	ADP
educationr-4371	14	19	review	review	VERB
educationr-4371	14	20	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	21	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	14	22	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	23	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	24	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	14	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	14	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	27	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	14	28	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	14	29	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	31	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	14	34	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	35	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	36	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	14	37	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	38	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	39	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	41	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	42	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	14	43	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	44	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-4371	14	45	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	14	46	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	48	m.	m.	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	49	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	50	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	51	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	14	52	california	california	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	54	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	55	october	october	PROPN
educationr-4371	14	56	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	14	57	summary	summary	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	58	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	14	59	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	60	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	61	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	14	62	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	14	63	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	64	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	14	65	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	14	66	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	67	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	68	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	70	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	14	71	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	72	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	73	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	14	74	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	75	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	76	recently	recently	ADV
educationr-4371	14	77	released	release	VERB
educationr-4371	14	78	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	14	79	bellwether	bellwether	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	80	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	14	81	considers	consider	VERB
educationr-4371	14	82	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	14	83	role	role	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	84	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	14	85	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	86	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	14	87	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	14	88	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	15	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	15	2	proposes	propose	VERB
educationr-4371	15	3	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	15	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	15	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-4371	15	7	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	15	8	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	15	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	10	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	15	11	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	15	13	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	14	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	15	16	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	15	17	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	15	18	ease	ease	VERB
educationr-4371	15	19	afforded	afford	VERB
educationr-4371	15	20	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	15	21	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	15	22	enable	enable	VERB
educationr-4371	15	23	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-4371	15	24	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	15	27	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	15	28	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	15	29	ease	ease	VERB
educationr-4371	15	30	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	15	31	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	32	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	15	33	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	15	34	hidden	hidden	ADJ
educationr-4371	15	35	cost	cost	NOUN
educationr-4371	15	36	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	1	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-4371	16	2	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	16	3	end	end	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	5	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	16	6	examines	examine	VERB
educationr-4371	16	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	16	8	ai	ai	AUX
educationr-4371	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	10	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	16	11	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	12	may	may	AUX
educationr-4371	16	13	interact	interact	VERB
educationr-4371	16	14	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	16	15	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	16	16	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	17	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	16	18	memory	memory	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	16	20	information	information	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	21	processing	processing	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	23	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	16	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	16	29	mindset	mindset	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	16	32	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	16	34	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	35	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	16	36	regulation	regulation	NOUN
educationr-4371	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	17	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-4371	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	17	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	17	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	5	conflates	conflate	VERB
educationr-4371	17	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	17	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
educationr-4371	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	17	9	often	often	ADV
educationr-4371	17	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
educationr-4371	17	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	17	13	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	17	15	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	17	16	leads	lead	VERB
educationr-4371	17	17	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	17	18	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
educationr-4371	17	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	20	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	17	21	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	17	22	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	17	23	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	24	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	17	25	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	17	27	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	18	1	taking	take	VERB
educationr-4371	18	2	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	18	3	highly	highly	ADV
educationr-4371	18	4	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
educationr-4371	18	5	lens	lens	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	18	7	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	18	10	thus	thus	ADV
educationr-4371	18	11	often	often	ADV
educationr-4371	18	12	overlooking	overlook	VERB
educationr-4371	18	13	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-4371	18	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	15	environments	environment	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	16	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	18	17	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	18	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	18	20	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	18	21	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	22	also	also	ADV
educationr-4371	18	23	makes	make	VERB
educationr-4371	18	24	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
educationr-4371	18	25	inferences	inference	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	26	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	18	27	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	18	28	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	18	30	ai	ai	ADJ
educationr-4371	18	31	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	18	32	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	18	33	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	34	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	18	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	19	1	further	far	ADV
educationr-4371	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	19	3	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	19	4	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	19	5	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	19	6	offer	offer	VERB
educationr-4371	19	7	proactive	proactive	ADJ
educationr-4371	19	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	9	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	19	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
educationr-4371	19	11	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	19	12	known	know	VERB
educationr-4371	19	13	harm	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	14	associated	associate	VERB
educationr-4371	19	15	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	19	16	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	19	17	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	19	19	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	19	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
educationr-4371	19	22	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	19	23	used	use	VERB
educationr-4371	19	24	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	19	25	children	child	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	19	27	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	20	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	20	2	sum	sum	NOUN
educationr-4371	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	20	4	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-4371	20	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	20	6	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	20	7	restates	restate	VERB
educationr-4371	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	20	9	reminds	remind	VERB
educationr-4371	20	10	us	we	PRON
educationr-4371	20	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	20	12	important	important	ADJ
educationr-4371	20	13	questions	question	NOUN
educationr-4371	20	14	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	20	15	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	20	16	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	20	17	addressed	address	VERB
educationr-4371	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	20	19	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	20	20	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
educationr-4371	20	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	20	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-4371	20	23	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	20	24	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-4371	20	25	limited	limited	ADJ
educationr-4371	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	1	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	2	3	3	NUM
educationr-4371	21	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	21	4	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	21	5	nepc	nepc	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	6	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	7	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	8	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	21	9	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	11	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	21	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	21	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	14	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	21	15	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	21	16	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	18	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	21	21	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	22	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	23	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	21	24	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	26	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	28	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	29	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	31	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-4371	21	32	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	21	33	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	34	thomas	thomas	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	35	m.	m.	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	36	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	37	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	38	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	21	39	california	california	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	41	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	42	october	october	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	43	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	21	44	i.	i.	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	46	access	access	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	47	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	21	48	generative	generative	ADJ
educationr-4371	21	49	ai	ai	PROPN
educationr-4371	21	50	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	51	genai	genai	ADJ
educationr-4371	21	52	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	21	53	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	54	like	like	ADP
educationr-4371	21	55	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	56	has	have	AUX
educationr-4371	21	57	upended	upend	VERB
educationr-4371	21	58	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	21	59	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	22	1	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	2	homework	homework	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	22	4	course	course	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	5	assignments	assignment	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	22	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
educationr-4371	22	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	22	9	bulk	bulk	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	22	11	grades	grade	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	22	13	middle	middle	ADJ
educationr-4371	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	22	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educationr-4371	22	16	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	17	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	22	18	now	now	ADV
educationr-4371	22	19	easily	easily	ADV
educationr-4371	22	20	completed	complete	VERB
educationr-4371	22	21	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	22	22	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	23	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	23	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	3	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	23	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
educationr-4371	23	5	detect	detect	VERB
educationr-4371	23	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	23	7	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	23	9	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	23	10	has	have	AUX
educationr-4371	23	11	generated	generate	VERB
educationr-4371	23	12	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	23	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	23	15	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	23	16	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	17	even	even	ADV
educationr-4371	23	18	more	more	ADV
educationr-4371	23	19	anxious	anxious	ADJ
educationr-4371	23	20	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	23	21	cheating	cheating	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	23	23	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
educationr-4371	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	24	1	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	24	2	added	add	VERB
educationr-4371	24	3	concern	concern	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	24	6	ai	ai	ADJ
educationr-4371	24	7	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	24	8	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	24	9	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	10	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	24	11	short	short	ADJ
educationr-4371	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	24	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	14	vital	vital	ADJ
educationr-4371	24	15	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	16	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	24	18	making	make	VERB
educationr-4371	24	19	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
educationr-4371	24	21	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	24	22	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	24	23	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	25	1	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	25	2	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	25	3	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	25	4	hand	hand	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	25	6	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	25	7	could	could	AUX
educationr-4371	25	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
educationr-4371	25	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-4371	25	10	time	time	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	11	spent	spend	VERB
educationr-4371	25	12	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	25	13	certain	certain	ADJ
educationr-4371	25	14	tedious	tedious	ADJ
educationr-4371	25	15	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	25	17	freeing	free	VERB
educationr-4371	25	18	up	up	ADP
educationr-4371	25	19	resources	resource	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	20	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	25	21	higher	high	ADJ
educationr-4371	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	25	23	order	order	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	25	26	more	more	ADV
educationr-4371	25	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-4371	25	28	activities	activity	NOUN
educationr-4371	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	26	1	thus	thus	ADV
educationr-4371	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	26	3	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	26	4	presents	present	VERB
educationr-4371	26	5	profound	profound	ADJ
educationr-4371	26	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-4371	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	26	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-4371	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	26	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
educationr-4371	26	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	26	13	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	1	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	27	2	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	27	3	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	27	4	balance	balance	VERB
educationr-4371	27	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	27	6	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	27	7	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	8	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	27	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	10	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	27	11	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
educationr-4371	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	13	especially	especially	ADV
educationr-4371	27	14	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-4371	27	15	ai	ai	ADP
educationr-4371	27	16	entered	enter	VERB
educationr-4371	27	17	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	18	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	19	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	27	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	27	24	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	27	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	28	training	training	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	29	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	27	30	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	27	32	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	27	33	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	27	34	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	27	35	adoption	adoption	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	36	steps	step	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	37	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	27	38	historically	historically	ADV
educationr-4371	27	39	would	would	AUX
educationr-4371	27	40	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	27	41	been	be	AUX
educationr-4371	27	42	considered	consider	VERB
educationr-4371	27	43	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
educationr-4371	27	44	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	27	45	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-4371	27	46	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	47	integration	integration	NOUN
educationr-4371	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	1	”1	”1	AUX
educationr-4371	28	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
educationr-4371	28	3	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	28	4	address	address	VERB
educationr-4371	28	5	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	28	6	gap	gap	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	28	8	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	28	9	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-4371	28	10	bellwether	bellwether	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	11	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	13	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	28	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	15	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	16	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	28	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	28	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	19	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	28	20	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	28	21	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	23	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	28	26	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	27	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	28	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	28	29	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	31	authored	author	VERB
educationr-4371	28	32	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	28	33	amy	amy	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	34	chen	chen	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	35	kulesa	kulesa	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	37	marisa	marisa	NOUN
educationr-4371	28	38	mission	mission	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	40	michelle	michelle	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	41	croft	croft	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	28	44	mary	mary	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	45	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	46	wells	wells	PROPN
educationr-4371	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	29	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	29	2	endeavors	endeavor	VERB
educationr-4371	29	3	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	29	4	go	go	VERB
educationr-4371	29	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-4371	29	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	29	7	popular	popular	ADJ
educationr-4371	29	8	good	good	ADJ
educationr-4371	29	9	/	/	SYM
educationr-4371	29	10	bad	bad	ADJ
educationr-4371	29	11	binary	binary	NOUN
educationr-4371	29	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	29	13	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	29	14	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	29	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	1	drawing	draw	VERB
educationr-4371	30	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	30	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	30	4	construct	construct	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	30	6	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	8	—	—	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	9	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	30	10	process	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	30	12	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	30	13	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	30	14	learner	learner	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	15	engages	engage	VERB
educationr-4371	30	16	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	30	17	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	19	tasks	task	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	20	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	30	21	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	22	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	30	23	require	require	VERB
educationr-4371	30	24	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	26	critical	critical	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	27	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	28	4	4	NUM
educationr-4371	30	29	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	30	30	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	30	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	30	34	persistence	persistence	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	35	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	30	36	solve”2	solve”2	VERB
educationr-4371	30	37	—	—	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	38	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	30	39	proposes	propose	VERB
educationr-4371	30	40	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	30	41	criterion	criterion	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	42	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	30	43	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
educationr-4371	30	44	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	30	45	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	47	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	48	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	30	49	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	30	50	ease	ease	VERB
educationr-4371	30	51	afforded	afford	VERB
educationr-4371	30	52	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	30	53	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	30	54	enable	enable	VERB
educationr-4371	30	55	greater	great	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	56	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	57	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	30	58	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	30	59	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	30	60	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	30	61	ease	ease	VERB
educationr-4371	30	62	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	30	63	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	64	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	30	65	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	30	66	hidden	hidden	ADJ
educationr-4371	30	67	cost	cost	NOUN
educationr-4371	30	68	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-4371	31	1	ii	ii	PROPN
educationr-4371	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	1	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	32	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	32	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	32	6	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	7	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	32	8	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	9	finds	find	VERB
educationr-4371	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	32	11	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	32	12	risk	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	32	14	genai	genai	PROPN
educationr-4371	32	15	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	32	17	more	more	ADJ
educationr-4371	32	18	than	than	ADP
educationr-4371	32	19	cheating	cheat	VERB
educationr-4371	32	20	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	21	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	32	22	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	32	23	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	32	24	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	25	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
educationr-4371	32	26	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	32	27	hard	hard	ADJ
educationr-4371	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	29	mental	mental	ADJ
educationr-4371	32	30	work	work	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	32	like	like	ADP
educationr-4371	32	33	generating	generate	VERB
educationr-4371	32	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	35	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	32	36	grappling	grapple	VERB
educationr-4371	32	37	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	32	38	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	40	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	32	41	builds	build	VERB
educationr-4371	32	42	their	their	PRON
educationr-4371	32	43	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-4371	32	44	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	32	45	think	think	VERB
educationr-4371	32	46	independently	independently	ADV
educationr-4371	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	32	48	”3	”3	PUNCT
educationr-4371	33	1	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	33	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	33	4	grounded	ground	VERB
educationr-4371	33	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	33	6	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	33	7	framework	framework	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	33	9	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	33	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	33	12	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	33	13	entails	entail	VERB
educationr-4371	33	14	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	15	working	work	VERB
educationr-4371	33	16	through	through	ADP
educationr-4371	33	17	problems	problem	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	18	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	33	19	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	33	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-4371	33	21	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	33	22	reach	reach	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	33	24	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	33	25	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	33	26	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	33	27	solve	solve	VERB
educationr-4371	33	28	independently	independently	ADV
educationr-4371	33	29	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	33	30	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	33	31	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
educationr-4371	33	32	succeed	succeed	VERB
educationr-4371	33	33	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	33	34	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	33	35	support	support	NOUN
educationr-4371	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	34	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	34	2	level	level	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	34	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	5	needs	need	VERB
educationr-4371	34	6	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	34	7	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	34	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
educationr-4371	34	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	34	10	too	too	ADV
educationr-4371	34	11	little	little	ADJ
educationr-4371	34	12	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	13	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	34	14	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	34	15	carry	carry	VERB
educationr-4371	34	16	significant	significant	ADJ
educationr-4371	34	17	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	34	20	too	too	ADV
educationr-4371	34	21	much	much	ADV
educationr-4371	34	22	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	34	23	discourage	discourage	VERB
educationr-4371	34	24	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	1	drawing	draw	VERB
educationr-4371	35	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	35	3	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	35	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-4371	35	6	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	35	9	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	10	identifies	identify	VERB
educationr-4371	35	11	four	four	NUM
educationr-4371	35	12	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	35	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
educationr-4371	35	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	35	16	learning4	learning4	PROPN
educationr-4371	35	17	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	18	memory	memory	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	35	20	information	information	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	21	processing	processing	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	22	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	23	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	35	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	26	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	35	29	mindset	mindset	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	30	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	35	32	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	35	34	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	35	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	35	36	regulation	regulation	NOUN
educationr-4371	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	36	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	36	2	describes	describe	VERB
educationr-4371	36	3	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	36	4	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	36	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	36	6	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	36	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
educationr-4371	36	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	36	9	each	each	PRON
educationr-4371	36	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	36	11	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	36	12	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	36	14	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	36	15	ai	ai	AUX
educationr-4371	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	36	17	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	36	18	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	36	19	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	36	20	either	either	CCONJ
educationr-4371	36	21	benefit	benefit	VERB
educationr-4371	36	22	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	36	23	deter	deter	VERB
educationr-4371	36	24	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	36	25	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	36	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	36	27	each	each	PRON
educationr-4371	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	37	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	37	2	instance	instance	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	37	4	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	37	5	respect	respect	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	6	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	37	7	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	37	9	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	37	10	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
educationr-4371	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	37	13	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	37	14	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	37	16	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	37	17	tool	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	18	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	37	19	timely	timely	ADJ
educationr-4371	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	37	21	targeted	target	VERB
educationr-4371	37	22	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	37	24	guided	guide	VERB
educationr-4371	37	25	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	26	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	37	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	28	into	into	ADP
educationr-4371	37	29	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	37	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	31	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	37	32	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-4371	37	33	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	37	34	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	35	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	37	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	37	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	37	38	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	38	1	under	under	ADP
educationr-4371	38	2	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	38	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	38	5	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	38	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	8	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	38	9	ai	ai	PRON
educationr-4371	38	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	11	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	38	12	diminish	diminish	VERB
educationr-4371	38	13	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	14	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	38	15	ability	ability	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	16	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	38	17	manage	manage	VERB
educationr-4371	38	18	their	their	PRON
educationr-4371	38	19	own	own	ADJ
educationr-4371	38	20	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	21	process	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	39	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	3	identifies	identify	VERB
educationr-4371	39	4	seven	seven	NUM
educationr-4371	39	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
educationr-4371	39	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	39	9	need	need	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	39	11	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	13	developers	developer	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	15	funders	funder	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	39	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	19	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	39	20	work	work	VERB
educationr-4371	39	21	together	together	ADV
educationr-4371	39	22	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	39	23	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
educationr-4371	39	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
educationr-4371	39	25	genai	genai	ADJ
educationr-4371	39	26	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	27	into	into	ADP
educationr-4371	39	28	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	29	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	39	30	1	1	X
educationr-4371	39	31	.	.	X
educationr-4371	39	32	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
educationr-4371	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	39	34	redefine	redefine	VERB
educationr-4371	39	35	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	39	36	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	39	37	need	need	VERB
educationr-4371	39	38	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	39	39	know	know	VERB
educationr-4371	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	39	41	become	become	VERB
educationr-4371	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	1	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	40	2	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	3	need	need	VERB
educationr-4371	40	4	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	40	5	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	6	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
educationr-4371	40	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	8	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	10	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	40	11	make	make	VERB
educationr-4371	40	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	14	weigh	weigh	VERB
educationr-4371	40	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
educationr-4371	40	18	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	40	21	exercise	exercise	VERB
educationr-4371	40	22	critical	critical	ADJ
educationr-4371	40	23	discernment	discernment	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	40	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
educationr-4371	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	40	27	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	41	1	2	2	X
educationr-4371	41	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	41	3	build	build	VERB
educationr-4371	41	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
educationr-4371	41	5	systems	system	NOUN
educationr-4371	41	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	41	7	align	align	VERB
educationr-4371	41	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
educationr-4371	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	41	10	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	41	11	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	41	12	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	1	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-4371	42	2	ai	ai	PROPN
educationr-4371	42	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	4	requires	require	VERB
educationr-4371	42	5	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	6	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	42	7	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
educationr-4371	42	8	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	9	across	across	ADP
educationr-4371	42	10	professional	professional	ADJ
educationr-4371	42	11	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	42	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	42	20	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	43	1	3	3	NUM
educationr-4371	43	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	43	3	empower	empower	NOUN
educationr-4371	43	4	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	43	5	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	43	6	redesign	redesign	VERB
educationr-4371	43	7	assignments	assignment	NOUN
educationr-4371	43	8	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	43	9	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	43	10	ai	ai	ADJ
educationr-4371	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	43	12	rich	rich	ADJ
educationr-4371	43	13	world	world	NOUN
educationr-4371	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	44	1	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	2	need	need	VERB
educationr-4371	44	3	support	support	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	44	5	developing	develop	VERB
educationr-4371	44	6	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	44	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	8	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	44	9	help	help	VERB
educationr-4371	44	10	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	11	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	44	12	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	44	13	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	44	14	just	just	ADV
educationr-4371	44	15	content	content	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	44	17	also	also	ADV
educationr-4371	44	18	discernment	discernment	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	44	20	iteration	iteration	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	44	23	independent	independent	ADJ
educationr-4371	44	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-4371	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	44	26	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	45	1	4	4	NUM
educationr-4371	45	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	45	3	reinvest	reinvest	VERB
educationr-4371	45	4	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	45	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	45	6	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	45	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
educationr-4371	45	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	45	9	moment	moment	NOUN
educationr-4371	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	1	there	there	PRON
educationr-4371	46	2	is	be	VERB
educationr-4371	46	3	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	46	4	need	need	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	46	6	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	46	7	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	8	5	5	NUM
educationr-4371	46	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	46	10	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	46	11	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	12	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	13	wave	wave	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	46	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	18	bringing	bring	VERB
educationr-4371	46	19	together	together	ADV
educationr-4371	46	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	21	scientists	scientist	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	23	developmental	developmental	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	24	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	26	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	46	29	technologists	technologist	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	31	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	46	32	study	study	VERB
educationr-4371	46	33	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	46	34	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	35	actually	actually	ADV
educationr-4371	46	36	experience	experience	VERB
educationr-4371	46	37	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	46	38	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	46	39	real	real	ADJ
educationr-4371	46	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	46	42	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	47	1	5	5	NUM
educationr-4371	47	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	47	3	reorient	reorient	NOUN
educationr-4371	47	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educationr-4371	47	5	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	47	6	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	47	8	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	47	9	just	just	ADV
educationr-4371	47	10	use	use	VERB
educationr-4371	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	48	1	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	48	2	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-4371	48	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	48	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
educationr-4371	48	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	48	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	8	like	like	ADP
educationr-4371	48	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	48	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	48	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	48	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	18	connection	connection	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	19	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-4371	48	20	than	than	ADP
educationr-4371	48	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
educationr-4371	48	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	23	like	like	ADP
educationr-4371	48	24	number	number	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	25	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	48	26	users	user	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	27	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	48	28	session	session	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	29	length	length	NOUN
educationr-4371	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	49	1	6	6	X
educationr-4371	49	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	49	3	develop	develop	VERB
educationr-4371	49	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
educationr-4371	49	5	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	49	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-4371	49	7	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	49	8	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	49	9	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	1	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	50	2	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	3	should	should	AUX
educationr-4371	50	4	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	50	5	assessed	assess	VERB
educationr-4371	50	6	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	50	7	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	8	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	50	9	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	50	10	shape	shape	VERB
educationr-4371	50	11	persistence	persistence	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	13	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	50	16	long	long	ADJ
educationr-4371	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	18	term	term	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	20	across	across	ADP
educationr-4371	50	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-4371	50	22	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	24	including	include	VERB
educationr-4371	50	25	those	those	PRON
educationr-4371	50	26	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	50	27	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	50	28	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	50	30	those	those	DET
educationr-4371	50	31	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	50	32	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	50	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educationr-4371	50	34	languages	language	NOUN
educationr-4371	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	50	36	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	51	1	7	7	NUM
educationr-4371	51	2	.	.	X
educationr-4371	51	3	center	center	NOUN
educationr-4371	51	4	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	51	5	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	51	6	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	51	7	product	product	NOUN
educationr-4371	51	8	design	design	NOUN
educationr-4371	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	52	1	principles	principle	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	2	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	52	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-4371	52	4	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	52	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
educationr-4371	52	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	52	9	universal	universal	ADJ
educationr-4371	52	10	design	design	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	52	12	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	52	15	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	52	16	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	52	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	52	20	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	52	21	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	22	should	should	AUX
educationr-4371	52	23	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	52	24	embedded	embed	VERB
educationr-4371	52	25	into	into	ADP
educationr-4371	52	26	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	52	27	design	design	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	52	29	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	30	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	52	31	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	52	32	outset	outset	NOUN
educationr-4371	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	53	1	iii	iii	X
educationr-4371	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	54	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	54	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	3	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	54	4	rationale	rationale	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	5	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	54	6	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	54	7	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	54	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	10	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	54	11	driving	drive	VERB
educationr-4371	54	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	13	behind	behind	ADP
educationr-4371	54	14	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	54	15	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	54	17	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	54	18	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	54	19	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	54	21	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	54	22	key	key	ADJ
educationr-4371	54	23	process	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	24	involved	involve	VERB
educationr-4371	54	25	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	54	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
educationr-4371	54	27	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	55	2	focuses	focus	VERB
educationr-4371	55	3	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	55	4	four	four	NUM
educationr-4371	55	5	components	component	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	55	7	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	55	9	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	55	10	identifies	identify	VERB
educationr-4371	55	11	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	55	12	most	most	ADV
educationr-4371	55	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
educationr-4371	55	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	15	memory	memory	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	55	17	processing	processing	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	18	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	19	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	55	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	55	25	mindset	mindset	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	26	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	55	28	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	55	30	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	31	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	55	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
educationr-4371	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	56	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	56	2	assesses	assess	VERB
educationr-4371	56	3	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	56	4	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	56	5	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	56	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	8	within	within	ADP
educationr-4371	56	9	each	each	PRON
educationr-4371	56	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	56	11	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	56	12	domains	domain	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	56	14	although	although	SCONJ
educationr-4371	56	15	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	56	16	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	56	17	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	56	18	altogether	altogether	ADV
educationr-4371	56	19	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-4371	56	20	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	56	21	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	56	22	domain	domain	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	24	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	56	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
educationr-4371	56	26	linked	link	VERB
educationr-4371	56	27	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	56	28	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	56	29	final	final	ADJ
educationr-4371	56	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	57	1	iv	iv	X
educationr-4371	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	58	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	58	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	3	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	58	4	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	58	6	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	7	literature	literature	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	58	9	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
educationr-4371	58	11	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	58	13	reviewed	review	VERB
educationr-4371	58	14	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	58	16	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	58	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
educationr-4371	58	18	relies	rely	VERB
educationr-4371	58	19	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	58	20	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	58	22	blog	blog	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	23	posts	post	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	58	26	news	news	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	27	articles	article	NOUN
educationr-4371	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	59	1	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	59	2	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	59	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	59	5	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	59	7	limited	limit	VERB
educationr-4371	59	8	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	59	9	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	59	10	narrow	narrow	ADJ
educationr-4371	59	11	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	59	13	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	59	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	59	16	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	59	18	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	59	19	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	59	20	mostly	mostly	ADV
educationr-4371	59	21	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
educationr-4371	59	22	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	59	23	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-4371	59	24	attributes	attribute	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	59	26	processes	process	NOUN
educationr-4371	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	60	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	60	2	relies	rely	VERB
educationr-4371	60	3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
educationr-4371	60	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	60	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
educationr-4371	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	60	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
educationr-4371	60	8	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	60	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	60	10	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	60	11	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	61	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-4371	61	2	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	61	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	4	have	have	VERB
educationr-4371	61	5	value	value	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	61	7	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	61	8	often	often	ADV
educationr-4371	61	9	overlook	overlook	VERB
educationr-4371	61	10	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-4371	61	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	12	environments	environment	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	61	14	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	15	learning.5	learning.5	PROPN
educationr-4371	61	16	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	61	17	instance	instance	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	61	19	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	61	20	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	61	21	assumed	assume	VERB
educationr-4371	61	22	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	61	23	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	24	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	61	25	zones	zone	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	26	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	61	27	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	61	28	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	29	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	61	30	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	61	31	easily	easily	ADV
educationr-4371	61	32	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-4371	61	33	—	—	PUNCT
educationr-4371	61	34	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	61	35	assumption	assumption	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	36	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	61	37	holds	hold	VERB
educationr-4371	61	38	up	up	ADP
educationr-4371	61	39	better	well	ADV
educationr-4371	61	40	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	61	41	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-4371	61	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
educationr-4371	61	43	conditions	condition	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	44	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-4371	61	45	than	than	ADP
educationr-4371	61	46	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	61	47	environments	environment	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	48	like	like	ADP
educationr-4371	61	49	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	61	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	61	51	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	1	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	3	who	who	PRON
educationr-4371	62	4	study	study	VERB
educationr-4371	62	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	6	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	62	7	raised	raise	VERB
educationr-4371	62	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	9	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	62	10	such	such	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	11	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	12	views	view	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	14	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	62	16	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	17	6	6	NUM
educationr-4371	62	18	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	19	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	62	20	motivation.6	motivation.6	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	21	realistically	realistically	ADV
educationr-4371	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	23	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	25	involves	involve	VERB
educationr-4371	62	26	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	62	27	interplay	interplay	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	29	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	32	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	33	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	62	38	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	39	particular	particular	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	40	task	task	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	41	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	62	42	hand.7	hand.7	X
educationr-4371	62	43	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	44	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	45	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	62	46	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	62	47	viewed	view	VERB
educationr-4371	62	48	within	within	ADP
educationr-4371	62	49	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	50	collective	collective	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	51	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	52	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	62	53	depends	depend	VERB
educationr-4371	62	54	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	62	55	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	56	host	host	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	57	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	58	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	59	factors	factor	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	60	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	61	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	62	62	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	63	engage	engage	VERB
educationr-4371	62	64	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	62	65	each	each	DET
educationr-4371	62	66	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	67	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	62	68	ideas	idea	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	69	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	70	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
educationr-4371	62	71	determine	determine	VERB
educationr-4371	62	72	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	73	parameters	parameter	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	74	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	75	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	76	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	77	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	78	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	62	79	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
educationr-4371	62	80	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	81	relations	relation	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	82	such	such	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	83	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	62	84	authority	authority	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	85	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	86	smartness	smartness	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	87	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	88	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	62	89	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	90	issues.8	issues.8	PROPN
educationr-4371	62	91	additionally	additionally	ADV
educationr-4371	62	92	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	93	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	94	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	95	creates	create	VERB
educationr-4371	62	96	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	97	false	false	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	98	distinction	distinction	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	99	between	between	ADP
educationr-4371	62	100	cognition	cognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	101	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	62	102	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	103	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	104	human	human	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	105	side	side	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	106	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	107	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	62	108	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	109	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	110	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	111	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	112	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	62	113	has	have	AUX
educationr-4371	62	114	been	be	AUX
educationr-4371	62	115	contested	contest	VERB
educationr-4371	62	116	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	62	117	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	118	literature.9	literature.9	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	119	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	62	120	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
educationr-4371	62	121	extrapolates	extrapolate	VERB
educationr-4371	62	122	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	62	123	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	124	affordances	affordance	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	125	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	126	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	127	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	128	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	62	129	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	130	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	62	131	ai	ai	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	132	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	133	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	62	134	whole	whole	ADJ
educationr-4371	62	135	class	class	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	136	contexts	context	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	137	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	62	138	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	62	139	basis	basis	NOUN
educationr-4371	62	140	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	62	141	doing	do	VERB
educationr-4371	62	142	so	so	ADV
educationr-4371	62	143	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	63	1	such	such	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	2	unsubstantiated	unsubstantiated	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	3	conjectures	conjecture	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	4	gloss	gloss	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	5	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	63	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	63	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	8	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	63	9	expert	expert	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	11	facilitation.10	facilitation.10	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	12	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
educationr-4371	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	63	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	15	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	63	16	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	17	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	63	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	20	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	63	21	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	63	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
educationr-4371	63	23	different	different	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	25	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	63	27	goals	goal	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	63	29	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	63	31	especially	especially	ADV
educationr-4371	63	32	related	relate	VERB
educationr-4371	63	33	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	63	34	democracy.11	democracy.11	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	35	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	63	36	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	37	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	63	38	lack	lack	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	63	40	attention	attention	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	41	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	63	42	two	two	NUM
educationr-4371	63	43	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	44	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	63	45	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	63	46	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	63	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
educationr-4371	63	48	glaring	glaring	ADJ
educationr-4371	63	49	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	64	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	64	2	fails	fail	VERB
educationr-4371	64	3	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	64	4	adequately	adequately	ADV
educationr-4371	64	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
educationr-4371	64	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	64	7	associated	associated	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	8	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	64	10	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	64	13	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	64	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	15	theme	theme	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	64	17	existing	exist	VERB
educationr-4371	64	18	research.12	research.12	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	19	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	64	20	also	also	ADV
educationr-4371	64	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
educationr-4371	64	22	sidesteps	sidestep	VERB
educationr-4371	64	23	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	64	24	well	well	ADV
educationr-4371	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	64	26	developed	develop	VERB
educationr-4371	64	27	line	line	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	28	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	64	29	literature	literature	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	30	documenting	document	VERB
educationr-4371	64	31	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	32	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	33	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	64	34	negative	negative	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	64	36	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	37	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	38	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	64	39	low	low	ADJ
educationr-4371	64	40	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	64	41	income	income	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	42	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	43	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	64	44	color.13	color.13	PROPN
educationr-4371	64	45	v.	v.	ADP
educationr-4371	64	46	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	47	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	64	48	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	64	49	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	50	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	64	51	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	52	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	64	53	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	54	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	64	55	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	64	56	outline	outline	VERB
educationr-4371	64	57	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	64	58	methods	method	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	59	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	64	60	selecting	select	VERB
educationr-4371	64	61	documents	document	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	62	nor	nor	CCONJ
educationr-4371	64	63	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	64	64	criteria	criterion	NOUN
educationr-4371	64	65	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	64	66	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	64	67	constitutes	constitute	VERB
educationr-4371	64	68	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	64	69	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	65	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
educationr-4371	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	65	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	65	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	65	5	lacks	lack	VERB
educationr-4371	65	6	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	65	7	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-4371	65	8	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-4371	65	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	65	10	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	65	12	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	65	13	makes	make	VERB
educationr-4371	65	14	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	65	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educationr-4371	65	16	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	65	17	assess	assess	VERB
educationr-4371	65	18	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-4371	65	19	across	across	ADP
educationr-4371	65	20	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	65	21	literature	literature	NOUN
educationr-4371	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	1	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	66	2	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	66	3	sure	sure	ADJ
educationr-4371	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	5	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	66	6	has	have	VERB
educationr-4371	66	7	many	many	ADJ
educationr-4371	66	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	10	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	66	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	66	13	skills	skill	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	66	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-4371	66	18	change	change	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	66	21	changes	change	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	66	23	identity	identity	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	24	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	66	25	participation	participation	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	27	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	66	28	name	name	VERB
educationr-4371	66	29	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	66	30	few.14	few.14	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	31	studies	study	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	32	referenced	reference	VERB
educationr-4371	66	33	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	66	34	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	66	35	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	36	use	use	VERB
educationr-4371	66	37	implicit	implicit	ADJ
educationr-4371	66	38	definitions	definition	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	40	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	66	41	this	this	PRON
educationr-4371	66	42	only	only	ADV
educationr-4371	66	43	contributes	contribute	VERB
educationr-4371	66	44	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	66	45	further	further	ADJ
educationr-4371	66	46	confusion	confusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	66	48	leaving	leave	VERB
educationr-4371	66	49	one	one	NUM
educationr-4371	66	50	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	66	51	wonder	wonder	VERB
educationr-4371	66	52	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	66	53	form	form	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	54	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	66	55	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	66	56	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	66	57	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	58	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	66	59	referencing	reference	VERB
educationr-4371	66	60	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	66	61	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	66	62	given	give	VERB
educationr-4371	66	63	moment	moment	NOUN
educationr-4371	66	64	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	67	1	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	67	2	attentive	attentive	ADJ
educationr-4371	67	3	reader	reader	NOUN
educationr-4371	67	4	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	67	5	left	leave	VERB
educationr-4371	67	6	comparing	compare	VERB
educationr-4371	67	7	apples	apple	NOUN
educationr-4371	67	8	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	67	9	oranges	orange	NOUN
educationr-4371	67	10	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	67	11	respect	respect	NOUN
educationr-4371	67	12	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	67	13	claims	claim	NOUN
educationr-4371	67	14	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	67	15	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	68	1	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	68	2	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	68	3	extent	extent	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	4	we	we	PRON
educationr-4371	68	5	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	68	6	discern	discern	VERB
educationr-4371	68	7	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	68	8	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	68	10	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	68	11	appears	appear	VERB
educationr-4371	68	12	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	68	13	default	default	VERB
educationr-4371	68	14	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	68	15	test	test	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	16	scores	score	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	68	18	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	68	20	reports	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	69	1	these	these	PRON
educationr-4371	69	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	69	3	poor	poor	ADJ
educationr-4371	69	4	measures	measure	NOUN
educationr-4371	69	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	69	6	deep	deep	ADJ
educationr-4371	69	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-4371	69	8	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	70	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
educationr-4371	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	70	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	70	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	70	5	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	70	6	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	70	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
educationr-4371	70	8	attend	attend	VERB
educationr-4371	70	9	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	70	10	differences	difference	NOUN
educationr-4371	70	11	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	70	12	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	70	13	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	70	14	time	time	NOUN
educationr-4371	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	71	1	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	71	2	cited	cite	VERB
educationr-4371	71	3	study	study	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	71	5	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	71	6	reported	report	VERB
educationr-4371	71	7	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	71	8	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	71	9	randomized	randomized	ADJ
educationr-4371	71	10	control	control	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	11	trial	trial	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	71	13	high	high	ADJ
educationr-4371	71	14	school	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	15	math	math	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	71	18	highlights	highlight	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	19	why	why	SCONJ
educationr-4371	71	20	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	71	21	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	71	22	important	important	ADJ
educationr-4371	71	23	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	71	24	consider	consider	VERB
educationr-4371	71	25	time	time	NOUN
educationr-4371	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	72	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	72	2	study	study	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	3	showed	show	VERB
educationr-4371	72	4	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	72	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	6	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	72	7	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
educationr-4371	72	8	increase	increase	VERB
educationr-4371	72	9	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	10	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	72	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
educationr-4371	72	12	success	success	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	72	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	15	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-4371	72	16	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	72	17	used	use	VERB
educationr-4371	72	18	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	72	19	tool	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	72	21	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	72	22	degraded	degrade	VERB
educationr-4371	72	23	their	their	PRON
educationr-4371	72	24	performance	performance	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	25	relative	relative	ADJ
educationr-4371	72	26	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	72	27	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	72	28	control	control	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	29	group	group	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	30	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	72	31	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	72	32	did	do	AUX
educationr-4371	72	33	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	72	34	have	have	VERB
educationr-4371	72	35	access	access	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	36	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	72	37	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	72	38	tool	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	39	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	72	40	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	72	41	examination.15	examination.15	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	42	looking	look	VERB
educationr-4371	72	43	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	72	44	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	72	45	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	72	46	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	72	47	short	short	ADJ
educationr-4371	72	48	term	term	NOUN
educationr-4371	72	49	alone	alone	ADV
educationr-4371	72	50	would	would	AUX
educationr-4371	72	51	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	72	52	misleading	misleading	ADJ
educationr-4371	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	73	1	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	73	2	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	73	3	clear	clear	ADJ
educationr-4371	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	73	5	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	73	6	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	73	7	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	73	8	simply	simply	ADV
educationr-4371	73	9	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	73	10	matter	matter	NOUN
educationr-4371	73	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	73	12	long	long	ADJ
educationr-4371	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	73	14	term	term	NOUN
educationr-4371	73	15	retention	retention	NOUN
educationr-4371	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	74	1	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	74	2	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	74	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
educationr-4371	74	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
educationr-4371	74	5	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	74	6	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	74	7	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	PROPN
educationr-4371	74	8	7	7	NUM
educationr-4371	74	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	74	10	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	74	11	time	time	NOUN
educationr-4371	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	74	13	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	74	14	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	74	15	conflates	conflate	VERB
educationr-4371	74	16	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
educationr-4371	74	17	different	different	ADJ
educationr-4371	74	18	types	type	NOUN
educationr-4371	74	19	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	74	20	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	75	1	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	75	2	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	75	3	baseline	baseline	ADJ
educationr-4371	75	4	definition	definition	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	75	6	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	75	8	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	75	9	even	even	ADV
educationr-4371	75	10	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	75	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	75	13	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	75	14	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	75	15	cases	case	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	75	17	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	75	18	cited	cite	VERB
educationr-4371	75	19	literature	literature	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	20	measure	measure	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	21	up	up	ADP
educationr-4371	75	22	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	75	23	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	75	24	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	25	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	75	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	27	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	75	28	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	75	29	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	75	31	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	75	32	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	75	33	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	75	34	possible	possible	ADJ
educationr-4371	75	35	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	75	36	compare	compare	VERB
educationr-4371	75	37	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	75	38	claims	claim	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	39	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	75	40	each	each	DET
educationr-4371	75	41	cited	cite	VERB
educationr-4371	75	42	case	case	NOUN
educationr-4371	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	1	vi	vi	X
educationr-4371	76	2	.	.	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	3	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	76	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	76	6	validity	validity	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	76	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	76	9	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	76	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	12	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	76	13	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	14	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	76	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	16	call	call	VERB
educationr-4371	76	17	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	76	18	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	20	developers	developer	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	22	funders	funder	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	76	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	26	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	76	27	work	work	VERB
educationr-4371	76	28	together	together	ADV
educationr-4371	76	29	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	76	30	address	address	VERB
educationr-4371	76	31	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	76	32	intentional	intentional	ADJ
educationr-4371	76	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	34	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	76	35	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	76	36	into	into	ADP
educationr-4371	76	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	39	develop	develop	VERB
educationr-4371	76	40	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	76	41	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
educationr-4371	76	42	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	43	base	base	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	44	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	76	45	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	76	46	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	76	47	shapes	shape	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	48	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	76	49	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	51	support	support	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	53	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	76	54	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	76	55	expand	expand	VERB
educationr-4371	76	56	notions	notion	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	57	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	76	58	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	59	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	76	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	77	1	these	these	PRON
educationr-4371	77	2	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	77	3	all	all	PRON
educationr-4371	77	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
educationr-4371	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	77	6	laudable	laudable	ADJ
educationr-4371	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	78	2	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	78	3	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	78	4	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	78	5	based	base	VERB
educationr-4371	78	6	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	78	7	findings	finding	NOUN
educationr-4371	78	8	emanating	emanate	VERB
educationr-4371	78	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	78	10	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	78	11	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	79	1	put	put	VERB
educationr-4371	79	2	differently	differently	ADV
educationr-4371	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	79	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	79	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
educationr-4371	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	79	7	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	79	8	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	79	9	rather	rather	ADV
educationr-4371	79	10	generic	generic	ADJ
educationr-4371	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	79	12	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
educationr-4371	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	79	14	could	could	AUX
educationr-4371	79	15	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	79	16	been	be	AUX
educationr-4371	79	17	written	write	VERB
educationr-4371	79	18	apart	apart	ADV
educationr-4371	79	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	79	20	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	79	21	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
educationr-4371	80	2	noted	note	VERB
educationr-4371	80	3	above	above	ADV
educationr-4371	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	80	5	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	80	6	most	most	ADV
educationr-4371	80	7	serious	serious	ADJ
educationr-4371	80	8	flaw	flaw	NOUN
educationr-4371	80	9	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	80	10	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	80	11	failure	failure	NOUN
educationr-4371	80	12	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	80	13	explicate	explicate	VERB
educationr-4371	80	14	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	80	15	forms	form	NOUN
educationr-4371	80	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	80	17	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	80	18	afforded	afford	VERB
educationr-4371	80	19	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	80	20	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	80	21	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	80	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	80	23	powered	powered	ADJ
educationr-4371	80	24	tool	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	81	1	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	81	2	this	this	PRON
educationr-4371	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	81	4	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	81	5	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	81	6	we	we	PRON
educationr-4371	81	7	answer	answer	VERB
educationr-4371	81	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	81	9	central	central	ADJ
educationr-4371	81	10	question	question	NOUN
educationr-4371	81	11	asking	ask	VERB
educationr-4371	81	12	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	81	13	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	81	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
educationr-4371	81	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	81	16	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	81	17	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	81	18	impact	impact	NOUN
educationr-4371	81	19	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	81	20	that	that	DET
educationr-4371	81	21	very	very	ADJ
educationr-4371	81	22	issue	issue	NOUN
educationr-4371	81	23	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-4371	82	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	82	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	82	3	applies	apply	VERB
educationr-4371	82	4	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	82	5	concept	concept	NOUN
educationr-4371	82	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	82	7	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	82	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	82	10	which	which	PRON
educationr-4371	82	11	could	could	AUX
educationr-4371	82	12	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	82	13	proven	prove	VERB
educationr-4371	82	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
educationr-4371	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	83	1	but	but	CCONJ
educationr-4371	83	2	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	83	3	views	view	VERB
educationr-4371	83	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	83	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	83	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	83	7	individual	individual	ADJ
educationr-4371	83	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	83	9	nature	nature	NOUN
educationr-4371	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	83	11	overlooking	overlook	VERB
educationr-4371	83	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	83	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
educationr-4371	83	14	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	83	15	impact	impact	VERB
educationr-4371	83	16	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	1	these	these	PRON
educationr-4371	84	2	include	include	VERB
educationr-4371	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	84	5	course	course	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	7	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	84	8	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-4371	84	9	interplay	interplay	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	10	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	84	11	different	different	ADJ
educationr-4371	84	12	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	13	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	84	14	each	each	DET
educationr-4371	84	15	setting	setting	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	17	peer	peer	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	84	19	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	84	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	84	25	among	among	ADP
educationr-4371	84	26	others	other	NOUN
educationr-4371	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	85	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	85	2	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	3	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	85	4	effortfully	effortfully	ADV
educationr-4371	85	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
educationr-4371	85	6	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
educationr-4371	85	8	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	85	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	85	10	providing	provide	VERB
educationr-4371	85	11	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	85	12	more	more	ADV
educationr-4371	85	13	indepth	indepth	ADJ
educationr-4371	85	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	15	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	85	16	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	85	17	very	very	ADV
educationr-4371	85	18	serious	serious	ADJ
educationr-4371	85	19	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	20	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	85	21	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	22	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	85	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	86	1	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	86	2	could	could	AUX
educationr-4371	86	3	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	86	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
educationr-4371	86	5	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	86	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
educationr-4371	86	7	without	without	ADP
educationr-4371	86	8	glancing	glance	VERB
educationr-4371	86	9	over	over	ADP
educationr-4371	86	10	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-4371	86	11	where	where	SCONJ
educationr-4371	86	12	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	86	13	poses	pose	VERB
educationr-4371	86	14	great	great	ADJ
educationr-4371	86	15	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	86	16	harm	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	86	18	still	still	ADV
educationr-4371	86	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
educationr-4371	86	20	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	86	21	documented	document	VERB
educationr-4371	86	22	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	86	23	given	give	VERB
educationr-4371	86	24	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	86	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-4371	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	1	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	87	2	instance	instance	NOUN
educationr-4371	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	87	5	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	87	6	extends	extend	VERB
educationr-4371	87	7	into	into	ADP
educationr-4371	87	8	areas	area	NOUN
educationr-4371	87	9	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-4371	87	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
educationr-4371	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	13	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	14	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	87	15	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	87	16	terms	term	VERB
educationr-4371	87	17	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	18	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	87	19	human	human	ADJ
educationr-4371	87	20	side	side	NOUN
educationr-4371	87	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	87	22	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	87	24	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	88	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
educationr-4371	88	2	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	88	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	88	4	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	88	5	human	human	ADJ
educationr-4371	88	6	side	side	NOUN
educationr-4371	88	7	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	88	8	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	88	9	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	88	10	real	real	ADJ
educationr-4371	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	88	12	documented	document	VERB
educationr-4371	88	13	role	role	NOUN
educationr-4371	88	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	88	15	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	88	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	88	17	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
educationr-4371	88	18	ideation	ideation	NOUN
educationr-4371	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-4371	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	89	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	5	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	89	6	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	89	7	give	give	VERB
educationr-4371	89	8	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	89	9	threat	threat	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	11	weight	weight	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	13	writing	write	VERB
educationr-4371	89	14	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	89	15	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	16	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-4371	89	17	one	one	NUM
educationr-4371	89	18	study	study	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	19	found	find	VERB
educationr-4371	89	20	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	89	21	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	22	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	89	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
educationr-4371	89	24	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	25	ideation	ideation	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	26	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	89	27	some	some	DET
educationr-4371	89	28	users	user	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	30	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	31	cases	case	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	33	highlighted	highlight	VERB
educationr-4371	89	34	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	89	35	recent	recent	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	36	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	38	point	point	VERB
educationr-4371	89	39	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	89	40	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	41	harm	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	42	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	89	43	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	44	users	user	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
educationr-4371	89	47	those	those	PRON
educationr-4371	89	48	under	under	ADP
educationr-4371	89	49	age	age	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	50	18.”16	18.”16	NUM
educationr-4371	89	51	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	89	52	risk	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	53	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	89	54	student	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	55	life	life	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	56	raises	raise	VERB
educationr-4371	89	57	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	89	58	stakes	stake	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	59	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	89	60	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	89	61	study	study	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	62	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-4371	89	63	beyond	beyond	ADP
educationr-4371	89	64	whether	whether	SCONJ
educationr-4371	89	65	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	89	66	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	67	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	89	68	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	89	69	may	may	AUX
educationr-4371	89	70	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	89	71	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	72	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	73	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	74	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	89	75	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	76	harmful	harmful	ADJ
educationr-4371	89	77	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	89	78	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	90	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	90	2	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	90	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	90	4	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	90	5	using	use	VERB
educationr-4371	90	6	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	90	7	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	90	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
educationr-4371	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	90	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
educationr-4371	90	12	developers	developer	NOUN
educationr-4371	90	13	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	90	14	often	often	ADV
educationr-4371	90	15	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	90	16	been	be	AUX
educationr-4371	90	17	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
educationr-4371	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	91	1	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	91	2	one	one	NUM
educationr-4371	91	3	example	example	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	4	among	among	ADP
educationr-4371	91	5	many	many	ADJ
educationr-4371	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	91	7	meta	meta	ADJ
educationr-4371	91	8	formulated	formulate	VERB
educationr-4371	91	9	policies	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	10	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	91	11	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	91	14	permitted	permit	VERB
educationr-4371	91	15	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	91	16	company	company	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	17	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	91	18	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	19	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	91	20	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	91	21	engage	engage	VERB
educationr-4371	91	22	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	91	23	child	child	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	91	25	conversations	conversation	NOUN
educationr-4371	91	26	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	91	27	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	91	28	romantic	romantic	ADJ
educationr-4371	91	29	or	or	CCONJ
educationr-4371	91	30	sensual	sensual	ADJ
educationr-4371	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	92	1	”17	”17	PROPN
educationr-4371	92	2	given	give	VERB
educationr-4371	92	3	all	all	PRON
educationr-4371	92	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	92	5	this	this	PRON
educationr-4371	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	92	7	there	there	PRON
educationr-4371	92	8	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	92	9	be	be	AUX
educationr-4371	92	10	guardrails	guardrail	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	11	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	92	12	protect	protect	VERB
educationr-4371	92	13	children	child	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	92	15	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	92	17	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	92	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	19	around	around	ADP
educationr-4371	92	20	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	92	21	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	92	23	even	even	ADV
educationr-4371	92	24	if	if	SCONJ
educationr-4371	92	25	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	92	26	slows	slow	VERB
educationr-4371	92	27	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	28	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	93	1	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	93	2	8	8	NUM
educationr-4371	93	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	93	4	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	93	5	ai	ai	ADJ
educationr-4371	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	93	7	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	93	8	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	93	9	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	93	10	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	93	11	harm	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	93	12	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	93	13	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	93	14	limited	limit	VERB
educationr-4371	93	15	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	93	16	self	self	NOUN
educationr-4371	93	17	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	93	18	injury	injury	NOUN
educationr-4371	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	94	1	they	they	PRON
educationr-4371	94	2	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	94	3	also	also	ADV
educationr-4371	94	4	harm	harm	VERB
educationr-4371	94	5	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	6	through	through	ADP
educationr-4371	94	7	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	94	8	multitude	multitude	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	94	10	routine	routine	ADJ
educationr-4371	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	94	12	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
educationr-4371	94	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	14	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	94	15	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	94	16	having	have	VERB
educationr-4371	94	17	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	94	18	use	use	VERB
educationr-4371	94	19	image	image	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	20	generation	generation	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	21	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	22	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	94	23	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
educationr-4371	94	24	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-4371	94	25	biases18	biases18	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	26	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	94	27	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	94	28	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	94	29	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	30	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	94	31	covertly	covertly	ADV
educationr-4371	94	32	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
educationr-4371	94	33	based	base	VERB
educationr-4371	94	34	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	94	35	racialized	racialize	VERB
educationr-4371	94	36	dialects.19	dialects.19	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	37	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	94	38	total	total	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	94	40	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	94	41	existence	existence	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	42	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	94	43	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	94	44	quite	quite	ADV
educationr-4371	94	45	substantial	substantial	ADJ
educationr-4371	94	46	risks	risk	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	47	makes	make	VERB
educationr-4371	94	48	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	94	49	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	50	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	94	51	even	even	ADV
educationr-4371	94	52	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	94	53	handed	handed	ADJ
educationr-4371	94	54	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	94	55	hard	hard	ADV
educationr-4371	94	56	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	94	57	swallow	swallow	VERB
educationr-4371	94	58	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	95	1	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	95	2	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	95	3	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	95	4	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
educationr-4371	95	5	ideation	ideation	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	95	7	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	95	8	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	9	notably	notably	ADV
educationr-4371	95	10	lacks	lack	VERB
educationr-4371	95	11	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	95	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	13	that	that	PRON
educationr-4371	95	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
educationr-4371	95	15	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	95	16	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	17	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	95	18	harm	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	95	20	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	95	21	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	22	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	95	23	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	96	1	vii	vii	PROPN
educationr-4371	96	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	96	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	96	5	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	96	6	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	96	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	9	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	96	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	96	12	practice	practice	VERB
educationr-4371	96	13	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	96	14	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	15	constructively	constructively	ADV
educationr-4371	96	16	points	point	VERB
educationr-4371	96	17	out	out	ADP
educationr-4371	96	18	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	96	19	effective	effective	ADJ
educationr-4371	96	20	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	96	22	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	23	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	96	24	schools	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	25	requires	require	VERB
educationr-4371	96	26	slow	slow	ADJ
educationr-4371	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	96	28	steady	steady	ADJ
educationr-4371	96	29	work	work	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	30	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	96	31	any	any	DET
educationr-4371	96	32	real	real	ADJ
educationr-4371	96	33	progress	progress	NOUN
educationr-4371	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	97	1	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	97	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	3	focused	focus	VERB
educationr-4371	97	4	on	on	ADP
educationr-4371	97	5	reenvisioning	reenvisione	VERB
educationr-4371	97	6	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	97	7	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	8	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	97	10	supporting	support	VERB
educationr-4371	97	11	educators	educator	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	97	13	redesigning	redesign	VERB
educationr-4371	97	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	97	17	investing	invest	VERB
educationr-4371	97	18	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	97	19	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	97	21	are	be	AUX
educationr-4371	97	22	all	all	PRON
educationr-4371	97	23	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
educationr-4371	97	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
educationr-4371	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	98	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-4371	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	98	3	their	their	PRON
educationr-4371	98	4	generic	generic	ADJ
educationr-4371	98	5	nature	nature	NOUN
educationr-4371	98	6	limits	limit	VERB
educationr-4371	98	7	their	their	PRON
educationr-4371	98	8	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
educationr-4371	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	99	1	at	at	ADP
educationr-4371	99	2	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	99	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
educationr-4371	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	99	6	going	go	VERB
educationr-4371	99	7	forward	forward	ADV
educationr-4371	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	99	9	useful	useful	ADJ
educationr-4371	99	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-4371	99	11	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	99	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
educationr-4371	99	13	articulate	articulate	VERB
educationr-4371	99	14	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	99	15	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	99	16	meant	mean	VERB
educationr-4371	99	17	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	99	18	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	99	20	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	99	21	ai	ai	AUX
educationr-4371	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	99	23	powered	power	VERB
educationr-4371	99	24	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	99	25	might	might	AUX
educationr-4371	99	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
educationr-4371	99	27	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	99	29	detract	detract	VERB
educationr-4371	99	30	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	99	31	such	such	ADJ
educationr-4371	99	32	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	100	1	proposals	proposal	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	2	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	100	3	ai	ai	PRON
educationr-4371	100	4	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	5	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	100	6	account	account	VERB
educationr-4371	100	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	100	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	100	9	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	100	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
educationr-4371	100	12	nature	nature	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	13	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	100	14	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	15	;	;	PUNCT
educationr-4371	100	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	100	17	other	other	ADJ
educationr-4371	100	18	words	word	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	100	20	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	100	21	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	100	22	capture	capture	VERB
educationr-4371	100	23	what	what	PRON
educationr-4371	100	24	occurs	occur	VERB
educationr-4371	100	25	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	100	26	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	100	27	real	real	ADJ
educationr-4371	100	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	101	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
educationr-4371	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	101	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	4	around	around	ADP
educationr-4371	101	5	ai	ai	PROPN
educationr-4371	101	6	must	must	AUX
educationr-4371	101	7	address	address	VERB
educationr-4371	101	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	101	11	attempt	attempt	VERB
educationr-4371	101	12	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	101	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
educationr-4371	101	14	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	101	15	potential	potential	ADJ
educationr-4371	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	101	17	known	known	ADJ
educationr-4371	101	18	harms	harm	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	19	associated	associate	VERB
educationr-4371	101	20	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	101	21	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	101	22	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	23	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	101	24	genai	genai	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	101	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
educationr-4371	101	27	when	when	SCONJ
educationr-4371	101	28	used	use	VERB
educationr-4371	101	29	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	101	30	children	child	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	101	32	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	102	1	finally	finally	ADV
educationr-4371	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	102	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	4	need	need	VERB
educationr-4371	102	5	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	102	6	account	account	VERB
educationr-4371	102	7	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	102	8	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	102	9	historical	historical	ADJ
educationr-4371	102	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	102	12	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-4371	102	13	bias	bias	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	102	15	an	an	DET
educationr-4371	102	16	intentional	intentional	ADJ
educationr-4371	102	17	vision	vision	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	18	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	102	19	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	102	20	use	use	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	21	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	102	22	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	102	23	tools	tool	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	24	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	102	25	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	102	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
educationr-4371	102	27	society	society	NOUN
educationr-4371	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	103	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
educationr-4371	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	103	3	this	this	DET
educationr-4371	103	4	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	5	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	103	6	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	103	7	engage	engage	VERB
educationr-4371	103	8	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	103	9	topics	topic	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	103	11	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-4371	103	12	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	103	13	restates	restate	VERB
educationr-4371	103	14	well	well	ADV
educationr-4371	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	103	16	intentioned	intentione	VERB
educationr-4371	103	17	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	18	around	around	ADP
educationr-4371	103	19	using	use	VERB
educationr-4371	103	20	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	103	22	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	103	23	fails	fail	VERB
educationr-4371	103	24	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	103	25	provide	provide	VERB
educationr-4371	103	26	actionable	actionable	ADJ
educationr-4371	103	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	28	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	103	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educationr-4371	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	104	1	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	104	2	9	9	NUM
educationr-4371	104	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	104	4	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	104	5	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	104	6	10	10	NUM
educationr-4371	104	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	104	8	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	104	9	notes	note	NOUN
educationr-4371	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	104	11	references	reference	NOUN
educationr-4371	104	12	1	1	NUM
educationr-4371	104	13	reich	reich	PROPN
educationr-4371	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	104	15	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-4371	104	16	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	104	17	dukes	dukes	PROPN
educationr-4371	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	104	19	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-4371	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	104	21	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	105	1	toward	toward	ADP
educationr-4371	105	2	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	105	3	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	105	4	theory	theory	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	5	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	105	6	arrival	arrival	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	105	9	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	105	10	case	case	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	105	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	105	14	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	105	15	future	future	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	16	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	105	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	18	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	19	after	after	ADP
educationr-4371	105	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
educationr-4371	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	106	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
educationr-4371	106	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
educationr-4371	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	107	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	3	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	107	8	https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/x6vn7_v1	https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/x6vn7_v1	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	9	2	2	NUM
educationr-4371	107	10	young	young	ADJ
educationr-4371	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	12	j.r	j.r	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	13	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	15	bevan	bevan	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	17	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	19	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	107	20	sanders	sanders	PROPN
educationr-4371	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	22	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	24	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	107	25	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	108	1	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	108	2	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	108	3	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	108	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	108	5	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	108	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	108	7	?	?	PUNCT
educationr-4371	109	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
educationr-4371	109	2	learned	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	109	3	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	109	4	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	109	5	scoping	scoping	NOUN
educationr-4371	109	6	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	1	international	international	ADJ
educationr-4371	110	2	journal	journal	PROPN
educationr-4371	110	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	110	4	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	110	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	110	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-4371	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	8	science	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	110	11	technology	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	13	ijemst	ijemst	ADJ
educationr-4371	110	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	16	12(2	12(2	NUM
educationr-4371	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	19	470	470	NUM
educationr-4371	110	20	-	-	SYM
educationr-4371	110	21	495	495	NUM
educationr-4371	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	23	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	110	24	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	110	25	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	27	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	110	29	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	110	30	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
educationr-4371	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	1	org/10.46328	org/10.46328	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	2	/	/	SYM
educationr-4371	111	3	ijemst.3364	ijemst.3364	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	4	3	3	NUM
educationr-4371	111	5	kulesa	kulesa	NOUN
educationr-4371	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	7	a.c	a.c	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	8	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	10	mission	mission	NOUN
educationr-4371	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	12	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	14	croft	croft	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	16	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	18	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	111	19	wells	wells	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	111	21	m.k	m.k	PROPN
educationr-4371	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	112	2	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	112	4	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	1	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	113	2	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	4	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	113	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	113	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	113	8	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	113	9	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	11	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	113	14	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	15	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	113	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	19	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-4371	113	20	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	113	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	114	1	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	115	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	115	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	115	3	26	26	NUM
educationr-4371	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	115	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	115	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	115	8	https://bellwether.org/publications/	https://bellwether.org/publications/	ADP
educationr-4371	115	9	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	115	11	struggle/?activetab=1	struggle/?activetab=1	NOUN
educationr-4371	115	12	4	4	NUM
educationr-4371	115	13	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	115	14	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	115	15	does	do	AUX
educationr-4371	115	16	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	115	17	explain	explain	VERB
educationr-4371	115	18	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	115	19	it	it	PRON
educationr-4371	115	20	narrowed	narrow	VERB
educationr-4371	115	21	down	down	ADP
educationr-4371	115	22	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	115	23	literature	literature	NOUN
educationr-4371	115	24	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	115	25	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	115	26	four	four	NUM
educationr-4371	115	27	components	component	NOUN
educationr-4371	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
educationr-4371	116	2	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	116	3	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
educationr-4371	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
educationr-4371	116	6	“	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	116	7	these	these	DET
educationr-4371	116	8	components	component	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	9	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	116	10	been	be	AUX
educationr-4371	116	11	identified	identify	VERB
educationr-4371	116	12	by	by	ADP
educationr-4371	116	13	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	116	15	”	"	PUNCT
educationr-4371	116	16	there	there	PRON
educationr-4371	116	17	is	be	VERB
educationr-4371	116	18	no	no	DET
educationr-4371	116	19	reference	reference	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	20	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	116	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educationr-4371	116	22	review	review	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	23	articles	article	NOUN
educationr-4371	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	117	1	5	5	NUM
educationr-4371	117	2	brown	brown	ADJ
educationr-4371	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	117	4	a.l	a.l	PROPN
educationr-4371	117	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	117	7	1992	1992	NUM
educationr-4371	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	118	1	design	design	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	118	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
educationr-4371	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	118	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
educationr-4371	118	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	118	9	creating	create	VERB
educationr-4371	118	10	complex	complex	ADJ
educationr-4371	118	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	12	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	118	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	14	settings	setting	NOUN
educationr-4371	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	119	2	journal	journal	NOUN
educationr-4371	119	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	119	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	119	5	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	119	6	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
educationr-4371	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	11	141–178	141–178	NUM
educationr-4371	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	119	14	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	119	15	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	17	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	119	20	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1466837	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1466837	PROPN
educationr-4371	119	21	6	6	NUM
educationr-4371	119	22	gresalfi	gresalfi	NOUN
educationr-4371	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	24	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	119	25	s.	s.	PROPN
educationr-4371	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	27	2009	2009	NUM
educationr-4371	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	120	1	taking	take	VERB
educationr-4371	120	2	up	up	ADP
educationr-4371	120	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-4371	120	4	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	120	5	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	120	6	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	120	7	constructing	construct	VERB
educationr-4371	120	8	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
educationr-4371	120	9	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	120	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
educationr-4371	120	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	121	2	journal	journal	NOUN
educationr-4371	121	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	121	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	121	5	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	121	6	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
educationr-4371	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	11	327–369	327–369	NUM
educationr-4371	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	121	14	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	121	15	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	17	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	19	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	121	20	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10508400903013470	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10508400903013470	PROPN
educationr-4371	121	21	7	7	NUM
educationr-4371	121	22	sengupta	sengupta	NOUN
educationr-4371	121	23	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	24	irving	irving	NOUN
educationr-4371	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	26	t.	t.	PROPN
educationr-4371	121	27	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	121	28	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
educationr-4371	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	30	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-4371	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	32	2017	2017	NUM
educationr-4371	121	33	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	122	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
educationr-4371	122	2	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
educationr-4371	122	3	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	122	4	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-4371	122	5	solving	solve	VERB
educationr-4371	122	6	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	122	7	collective	collective	ADJ
educationr-4371	122	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
educationr-4371	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
educationr-4371	123	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-4371	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	123	4	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	6	19(2	19(2	NUM
educationr-4371	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	9	115–138	115–138	NUM
educationr-4371	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	123	12	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	13	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	15	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	17	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	123	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2017.1295417	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2017.1295417	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	19	8	8	NUM
educationr-4371	123	20	langer	langer	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	21	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	22	osuna	osuna	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	24	j.m	j.m	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	25	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	123	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	27	2016	2016	NUM
educationr-4371	123	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	124	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	124	2	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	124	3	construction	construction	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	4	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	124	5	authority	authority	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	6	among	among	ADP
educationr-4371	124	7	peers	peer	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	124	9	its	its	PRON
educationr-4371	124	10	implications	implication	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	11	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	124	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
educationr-4371	124	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	14	problem	problem	NOUN
educationr-4371	124	15	solving	solve	VERB
educationr-4371	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
educationr-4371	125	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
educationr-4371	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	125	4	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
educationr-4371	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	9	107–124	107–124	NUM
educationr-4371	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	125	12	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	125	13	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	15	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	17	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	125	18	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/109	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/109	PROPN
educationr-4371	125	19	86065.2016.1148529	86065.2016.1148529	ADP
educationr-4371	125	20	9	9	NUM
educationr-4371	125	21	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	125	22	example	example	NOUN
educationr-4371	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	24	see	see	VERB
educationr-4371	125	25	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	26	takeuchi	takeuchi	PROPN
educationr-4371	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	28	m.a	m.a	PROPN
educationr-4371	125	29	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	125	30	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	31	2016	2016	NUM
educationr-4371	125	32	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	126	1	friendships	friendship	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	126	3	group	group	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	4	work	work	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	5	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	126	6	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
educationr-4371	126	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educationr-4371	126	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	10	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	126	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	12	to	to	PART
educationr-4371	126	13	learn	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	126	14	for	for	ADP
educationr-4371	126	15	english	english	ADJ
educationr-4371	126	16	language	language	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	17	learners	learner	NOUN
educationr-4371	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	1	journal	journal	NOUN
educationr-4371	127	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	127	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	127	4	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	127	5	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	7	25(3	25(3	NUM
educationr-4371	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	10	411–437	411–437	NUM
educationr-4371	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	127	13	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	127	14	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	16	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	18	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	127	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169	PROPN
educationr-4371	127	20	422	422	NUM
educationr-4371	127	21	wortham	wortham	NOUN
educationr-4371	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	23	s.	s.	PROPN
educationr-4371	127	24	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-4371	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	26	2006	2006	NUM
educationr-4371	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	128	1	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	128	2	identity	identity	NOUN
educationr-4371	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	128	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	128	5	joint	joint	ADJ
educationr-4371	128	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
educationr-4371	128	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	128	8	social	social	ADJ
educationr-4371	128	9	identification	identification	NOUN
educationr-4371	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	128	11	academic	academic	ADJ
educationr-4371	128	12	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	129	1	new	new	PROPN
educationr-4371	129	2	york	york	PROPN
educationr-4371	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	129	4	ny	ny	PROPN
educationr-4371	129	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	129	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
educationr-4371	129	7	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	129	8	press	press	NOUN
educationr-4371	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	130	1	10	10	NUM
educationr-4371	130	2	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	130	4	t.m	t.m	PROPN
educationr-4371	130	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	130	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	130	7	garcia	garcia	PROPN
educationr-4371	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	130	9	a.	a.	NOUN
educationr-4371	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	130	11	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-4371	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	131	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	131	2	importance	importance	NOUN
educationr-4371	131	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	131	4	still	still	ADV
educationr-4371	131	5	teaching	teach	VERB
educationr-4371	131	6	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	131	7	igeneration	igeneration	NOUN
educationr-4371	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	131	9	new	new	ADJ
educationr-4371	131	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
educationr-4371	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	131	12	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	131	13	centrality	centrality	NOUN
educationr-4371	131	14	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	131	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
educationr-4371	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	132	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
educationr-4371	132	2	educational	educational	PROPN
educationr-4371	132	3	review	review	PROPN
educationr-4371	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	132	5	83(2	83(2	NUM
educationr-4371	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	132	8	300	300	NUM
educationr-4371	132	9	-	-	NUM
educationr-4371	132	10	319	319	NUM
educationr-4371	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	133	1	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	133	2	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	133	4	t.m	t.m	PROPN
educationr-4371	133	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	133	6	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	133	7	sengupta	sengupta	PROPN
educationr-4371	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	133	9	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-4371	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	133	11	2020	2020	NUM
educationr-4371	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	134	1	theories	theory	NOUN
educationr-4371	134	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	134	3	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	134	4	as	as	ADP
educationr-4371	134	5	theories	theory	NOUN
educationr-4371	134	6	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	134	7	society	society	NOUN
educationr-4371	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	135	1	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	135	2	contrapuntal	contrapuntal	ADJ
educationr-4371	135	3	approach	approach	NOUN
educationr-4371	135	4	to	to	ADP
educationr-4371	135	5	expanding	expand	VERB
educationr-4371	135	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
educationr-4371	135	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
educationr-4371	135	8	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	135	9	computing	computing	NOUN
educationr-4371	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	136	1	journal	journal	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	136	3	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	136	4	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	136	5	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	136	7	https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/x6vn7_v1	https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/x6vn7_v1	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	8	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3364	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3364	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	9	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3364	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3364	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	10	https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/goog_1028408021	https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/goog_1028408021	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	11	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	12	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	NOUN
educationr-4371	136	13	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1466837	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1466837	X
educationr-4371	137	1	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10508400903013470	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10508400903013470	VERB
educationr-4371	137	2	file:///c:\users\welner\appdata\local\microsoft\olk\attachments\ooa-7f5ef5a7	file:///c:\users\welner\appdata\local\microsoft\olk\attachments\ooa-7f5ef5a7	NOUN
educationr-4371	137	3	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	137	4	285a-4fcc-907f-7c779ba8f9aa\d71fe2454547e703626b3669e2497b6a222b65a83d9484f4c7d04d53d7a47bb6\	285a-4fcc-907f-7c779ba8f9aa\d71fe2454547e703626b3669e2497b6a222b65a83d9484f4c7d04d53d7a47bb6\	NUM
educationr-4371	137	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2017.1295417	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2017.1295417	PUNCT
educationr-4371	137	6	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10986065.2016.1148529	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10986065.2016.1148529	AUX
educationr-4371	137	7	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10986065.2016.1148529	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10986065.2016.1148529	NOUN
educationr-4371	137	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169422	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169422	PROPN
educationr-4371	137	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169422	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1169422	PROPN
educationr-4371	137	10	30(2	30(2	NUM
educationr-4371	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	137	13	330	330	NUM
educationr-4371	137	14	-	-	SYM
educationr-4371	137	15	349	349	NUM
educationr-4371	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	1	12	12	NUM
educationr-4371	138	2	chang	chang	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	7	tissenbaum	tissenbaum	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	9	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	11	philip	philip	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	13	t.m	t.m	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	14	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	16	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	138	17	d’mello	d’mello	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	19	s.k	s.k	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	20	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	22	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	139	1	co	co	VERB
educationr-4371	139	2	-	-	VERB
educationr-4371	139	3	designing	design	VERB
educationr-4371	139	4	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	5	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	139	6	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	7	partners	partner	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	8	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	139	9	enabling	enable	VERB
educationr-4371	139	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
educationr-4371	139	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	13	through	through	ADP
educationr-4371	139	14	a	a	DET
educationr-4371	139	15	novel	novel	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	16	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	139	17	relational	relational	ADJ
educationr-4371	139	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
educationr-4371	139	20	framework	framework	NOUN
educationr-4371	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	140	1	computers	computer	NOUN
educationr-4371	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	140	3	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	140	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	140	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	140	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	140	8	100364	100364	NUM
educationr-4371	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	141	1	13	13	NUM
educationr-4371	141	2	crooks	crook	NOUN
educationr-4371	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	141	4	r.n	r.n	PROPN
educationr-4371	141	5	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	141	7	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	142	1	access	access	NOUN
educationr-4371	142	2	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	142	3	capture	capture	NOUN
educationr-4371	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	142	5	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	142	6	edtech	edtech	NOUN
educationr-4371	142	7	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
educationr-4371	142	8	racial	racial	ADJ
educationr-4371	142	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
educationr-4371	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	142	11	1st	1st	ADJ
educationr-4371	142	12	ed	ed	NOUN
educationr-4371	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	143	1	university	university	PROPN
educationr-4371	143	2	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	143	3	california	california	PROPN
educationr-4371	143	4	press	press	PROPN
educationr-4371	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	144	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	3	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	144	8	https://doi.org/10.2307/	https://doi.org/10.2307/	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	9	jj.18703062	jj.18703062	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	10	14	14	NUM
educationr-4371	144	11	irby	irby	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	13	b.	b.	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	15	brown	brown	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	17	g.h	g.h	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	18	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	20	lara	lara	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	22	aiecio	aiecio	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	24	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	26	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	144	27	jackson	jackson	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	29	s.a	s.a	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	30	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	32	eds	ed	NOUN
educationr-4371	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	34	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	145	2	2013	2013	NUM
educationr-4371	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	146	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	146	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
educationr-4371	146	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	146	4	educational	educational	ADJ
educationr-4371	146	5	theories	theory	NOUN
educationr-4371	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	1	iap	iap	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	2	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	3	15	15	NUM
educationr-4371	147	4	bastani	bastani	NOUN
educationr-4371	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	6	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	8	bastani	bastani	NOUN
educationr-4371	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	10	o.	o.	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	12	sungu	sungu	NOUN
educationr-4371	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	14	a.	a.	NOUN
educationr-4371	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	16	ge	ge	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	18	h.	h.	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	20	kabakcı	kabakcı	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	22	ö.	ö.	NOUN
educationr-4371	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	24	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	147	25	mariman	mariman	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	27	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-4371	147	28	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	29	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	147	30	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	148	1	generative	generative	ADJ
educationr-4371	148	2	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	148	3	can	can	AUX
educationr-4371	148	4	harm	harm	VERB
educationr-4371	148	5	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	149	1	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	149	2	wharton	wharton	PROPN
educationr-4371	149	3	school	school	NOUN
educationr-4371	149	4	research	research	NOUN
educationr-4371	149	5	paper	paper	NOUN
educationr-4371	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	150	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	3	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	150	8	https://	https://	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	9	ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	10	16	16	NUM
educationr-4371	150	11	kulesa	kulesa	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	13	a.c	a.c	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	14	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	16	mission	mission	NOUN
educationr-4371	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	18	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	20	croft	croft	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	22	m.	m.	NOUN
educationr-4371	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	24	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	150	25	wells	wells	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	150	27	m.k	m.k	PROPN
educationr-4371	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	151	2	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	151	4	june	june	PROPN
educationr-4371	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	1	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	152	2	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	3	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	4	how	how	SCONJ
educationr-4371	152	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
educationr-4371	152	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	7	is	be	AUX
educationr-4371	152	8	changing	change	VERB
educationr-4371	152	9	learning	learning	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	11	effort	effort	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	152	14	youth	youth	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	15	development	development	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	152	17	education	education	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	19	p.	p.	NOUN
educationr-4371	152	20	14	14	NUM
educationr-4371	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	153	1	bellwether	bellwether	PROPN
educationr-4371	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	154	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	154	3	26	26	NUM
educationr-4371	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	154	8	https://bellwether.org/publications/	https://bellwether.org/publications/	ADP
educationr-4371	154	9	productive	productive	ADJ
educationr-4371	154	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	11	struggle/?activetab=1	struggle/?activetab=1	NOUN
educationr-4371	154	12	17	17	NUM
educationr-4371	154	13	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
educationr-4371	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	15	j.	j.	PROPN
educationr-4371	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	17	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	19	august	august	PROPN
educationr-4371	154	20	14	14	NUM
educationr-4371	154	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	155	1	meta	meta	VERB
educationr-4371	155	2	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	155	3	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	155	4	rules	rule	NOUN
educationr-4371	155	5	have	have	AUX
educationr-4371	155	6	let	let	VERB
educationr-4371	155	7	bots	bot	NOUN
educationr-4371	155	8	hold	hold	VERB
educationr-4371	155	9	‘	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	155	10	sensual	sensual	ADJ
educationr-4371	155	11	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	155	12	chats	chat	NOUN
educationr-4371	155	13	with	with	ADP
educationr-4371	155	14	kids	kid	NOUN
educationr-4371	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	155	16	offer	offer	VERB
educationr-4371	155	17	false	false	ADJ
educationr-4371	155	18	medical	medical	ADJ
educationr-4371	155	19	info	info	NOUN
educationr-4371	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	1	reuters	reuter	NOUN
educationr-4371	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	156	4	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	156	5	26	26	NUM
educationr-4371	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	9	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	156	10	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	11	special	special	ADJ
educationr-4371	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	13	report	report	NOUN
educationr-4371	156	14	/	/	SYM
educationr-4371	156	15	meta	meta	VERB
educationr-4371	156	16	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	17	ai	ai	NOUN
educationr-4371	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	19	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
educationr-4371	156	20	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	21	guidelines/	guidelines/	NUM
educationr-4371	156	22	18	18	NUM
educationr-4371	156	23	edouard	edouard	PROPN
educationr-4371	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	25	k.	k.	PROPN
educationr-4371	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	27	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	156	28	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	157	1	black	black	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	2	prompts	prompt	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	3	not	not	PART
educationr-4371	157	4	included	include	VERB
educationr-4371	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
educationr-4371	157	6	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	157	7	bias	bias	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	8	impeding	impede	VERB
educationr-4371	157	9	real	real	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
educationr-4371	157	11	time	time	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	12	co	co	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	13	-	-	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	14	creative	creative	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	15	ideation	ideation	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	16	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	157	17	black	black	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	18	students	student	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	19	’	'	PUNCT
educationr-4371	157	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
educationr-4371	157	21	design	design	NOUN
educationr-4371	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	1	in	in	ADP
educationr-4371	158	2	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	3	lindgren	lindgren	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	5	r.	r.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	7	t.i	t.i	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	8	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	9	asino	asino	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	11	e.a	e.a	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	12	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	13	kyza	kyza	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	15	c.k	c.k	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	16	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	17	looi	looi	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	19	d.t	d.t	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	20	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	21	keifert	keifert	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	158	23	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	158	24	e.	e.	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	25	suárez	suárez	PROPN
educationr-4371	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	2	eds	ed	NOUN
educationr-4371	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
educationr-4371	159	7	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	159	8	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	159	9	18th	18th	ADJ
educationr-4371	159	10	international	international	ADJ
educationr-4371	159	11	conference	conference	NOUN
educationr-4371	159	12	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	159	13	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	159	14	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	159	15	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	159	16	icls	icls	NOUN
educationr-4371	159	17	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	159	19	pp	pp	ADJ
educationr-4371	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	160	1	1366	1366	NUM
educationr-4371	160	2	-	-	SYM
educationr-4371	160	3	1369	1369	NUM
educationr-4371	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	161	1	international	international	ADJ
educationr-4371	161	2	society	society	NOUN
educationr-4371	161	3	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	161	4	the	the	DET
educationr-4371	161	5	learning	learn	VERB
educationr-4371	161	6	sciences	science	NOUN
educationr-4371	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	1	19	19	NUM
educationr-4371	162	2	hofmann	hofmann	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	4	v.	v.	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	6	kalluri	kalluri	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	8	p.r	p.r	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	9	.	.	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	11	jurafsky	jurafsky	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	13	d.	d.	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	15	&	&	CCONJ
educationr-4371	162	16	king	king	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	18	s.	s.	PROPN
educationr-4371	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	20	2024	2024	NUM
educationr-4371	162	21	)	)	PUNCT
educationr-4371	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	163	1	dialect	dialect	PROPN
educationr-4371	163	2	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	3	predicts	predict	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	4	ai	ai	VERB
educationr-4371	163	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	6	about	about	ADP
educationr-4371	163	7	people	people	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	8	’s	’s	PART
educationr-4371	163	9	character	character	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	163	11	employability	employability	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
educationr-4371	163	14	criminality	criminality	NOUN
educationr-4371	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	164	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
educationr-4371	164	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
educationr-4371	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
educationr-4371	165	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
educationr-4371	165	2	september	september	PROPN
educationr-4371	165	3	28	28	NUM
educationr-4371	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	165	5	2025	2025	NUM
educationr-4371	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
educationr-4371	165	7	from	from	ADP
educationr-4371	165	8	https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00742	https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00742	ADJ
educationr-4371	165	9	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	http://nepc.colorado.edu/review/struggle	PROPN
educationr-4371	165	10	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	165	11	of	of	ADP
educationr-4371	165	12	11	11	NUM
educationr-4371	165	13	https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18703062	https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18703062	PRON
educationr-4371	165	14	https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18703062	https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18703062	PRON
educationr-4371	165	15	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	VERB
educationr-4371	165	16	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4895486	PROPN
educationr-4371	165	17	https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/goog_1028408021	https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/goog_1028408021	PROPN
educationr-4371	165	18	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	NOUN
educationr-4371	165	19	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	https://bellwether.org/publications/productive-struggle/?activetab=1	VERB
educationr-4371	165	20	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-guidelines/	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-guidelines/	ADJ
educationr-4371	165	21	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-guidelines/	https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-guidelines/	ADJ
educationr-4371	165	22	https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00742	https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00742	NOUN