id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
er-2749	1	1	singleton	singleton	PROPN
er-2749	1	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	1	3	2021	2021	NUM
er-2749	1	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	1	5	final	final	ADJ
er-2749	1	6	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	1	7	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
er-2749	1	8	vol	vol	NOUN
er-2749	1	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	2	1	10	10	NUM
er-2749	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	2	3	2021	2021	NUM
er-2749	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	2	5	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	2	7	t	t	NOUN
er-2749	2	8	o	o	NOUN
er-2749	2	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2749	2	10	pr	pr	ADJ
er-2749	2	11	ison	ison	NOUN
er-2749	2	12	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
er-2749	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	3	1	i	i	PRON
er-2749	3	2	m	m	VERB
er-2749	3	3	pact	pact	VERB
er-2749	3	4	on	on	ADP
er-2749	3	5	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	3	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
er-2749	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	3	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
er-2749	3	11	st	st	PROPN
er-2749	3	12	udent	udent	PROPN
er-2749	3	13	s	s	PROPN
er-2749	3	14	everet	everet	PROPN
er-2749	3	15	t	t	PROPN
er-2749	3	16	singlet	singlet	NOUN
er-2749	3	17	on	on	ADP
er-2749	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	3	19	phd	phd	NOUN
er-2749	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	4	1	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	4	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	4	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	4	5	northwest	northwest	PROPN
er-2749	4	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
er-2749	4	7	state	state	PROPN
er-2749	4	8	university	university	NOUN
er-2749	4	9	email	email	NOUN
er-2749	4	10	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	4	11	esingleton@nwmissouri.edu	esingleton@nwmissouri.edu	X
er-2749	4	12	essay	essay	ADJ
er-2749	4	13	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	4	14	who	who	PRON
er-2749	4	15	experience	experience	VERB
er-2749	4	16	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	4	17	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	4	18	are	be	AUX
er-2749	4	19	at	at	ADP
er-2749	4	20	a	a	DET
er-2749	4	21	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	4	22	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2749	4	23	for	for	ADP
er-2749	4	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
er-2749	4	25	in	in	ADP
er-2749	4	26	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	5	1	studies	study	NOUN
er-2749	5	2	have	have	AUX
er-2749	5	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2749	5	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	5	5	myriad	myriad	NOUN
er-2749	5	6	of	of	ADP
er-2749	5	7	both	both	CCONJ
er-2749	5	8	structural	structural	ADJ
er-2749	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	5	10	societal	societal	ADJ
er-2749	5	11	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2749	5	12	for	for	ADP
er-2749	5	13	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	5	14	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	5	16	impacting	impact	VERB
er-2749	5	17	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	5	18	of	of	ADP
er-2749	5	19	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	5	21	those	those	PRON
er-2749	5	22	living	live	VERB
er-2749	5	23	in	in	ADP
er-2749	5	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2749	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	5	27	those	those	PRON
er-2749	5	28	whose	whose	DET
er-2749	5	29	primary	primary	ADJ
er-2749	5	30	language	language	NOUN
er-2749	5	31	is	be	AUX
er-2749	5	32	not	not	PART
er-2749	5	33	english	english	PROPN
er-2749	5	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	5	35	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
er-2749	5	36	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	5	37	leachman	leachman	PROPN
er-2749	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	5	39	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	5	40	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	6	1	structural	structural	ADJ
er-2749	6	2	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	6	3	include	include	VERB
er-2749	6	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2749	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	6	6	polices	police	NOUN
er-2749	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	6	9	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	6	10	that	that	PRON
er-2749	6	11	govern	govern	VERB
er-2749	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	6	13	control	control	VERB
er-2749	6	14	our	our	PRON
er-2749	6	15	society	society	NOUN
er-2749	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	7	1	within	within	ADP
er-2749	7	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	7	3	realm	realm	NOUN
er-2749	7	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	7	5	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	7	6	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	7	7	policies	policy	NOUN
er-2749	7	8	include	include	VERB
er-2749	7	9	get	get	VERB
er-2749	7	10	tough	tough	ADJ
er-2749	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	7	12	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	7	13	zerotolerance	zerotolerance	PROPN
er-2749	7	14	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	8	1	polices	police	NOUN
er-2749	8	2	that	that	PRON
er-2749	8	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
er-2749	8	4	to	to	ADP
er-2749	8	5	a	a	DET
er-2749	8	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
er-2749	8	7	known	know	VERB
er-2749	8	8	as	as	ADP
er-2749	8	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	8	10	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	8	12	to	to	ADP
er-2749	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	8	14	prisonpipeline	prisonpipeline	NOUN
er-2749	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	8	16	ctpp	ctpp	NOUN
er-2749	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	8	19	which	which	PRON
er-2749	8	20	creates	create	VERB
er-2749	8	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
er-2749	8	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
er-2749	8	23	for	for	ADP
er-2749	8	24	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	8	25	of	of	ADP
er-2749	8	26	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	8	27	in	in	ADP
er-2749	8	28	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	8	30	pushes	push	VERB
er-2749	8	31	them	they	PRON
er-2749	8	32	towards	towards	ADP
er-2749	8	33	the	the	DET
er-2749	8	34	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	8	35	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	8	36	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	8	37	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	8	38	milner	milner	NOUN
er-2749	8	39	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	8	40	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	8	41	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	8	43	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	8	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	8	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	9	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	9	2	ctpp	ctpp	NOUN
er-2749	9	3	is	be	AUX
er-2749	9	4	one	one	NUM
er-2749	9	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	9	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	9	7	most	most	ADV
er-2749	9	8	pressing	pressing	ADJ
er-2749	9	9	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	9	10	facing	face	VERB
er-2749	9	11	our	our	PRON
er-2749	9	12	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	9	15	by	by	ADP
er-2749	9	16	extension	extension	NOUN
er-2749	9	17	our	our	PRON
er-2749	9	18	society	society	NOUN
er-2749	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	9	20	today	today	NOUN
er-2749	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	9	22	tuzzolo	tuzzolo	PROPN
er-2749	9	23	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	9	24	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
er-2749	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	9	26	2006	2006	NUM
er-2749	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	10	1	in	in	ADP
er-2749	10	2	fact	fact	NOUN
er-2749	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	10	4	it	it	PRON
er-2749	10	5	has	have	AUX
er-2749	10	6	been	be	AUX
er-2749	10	7	described	describe	VERB
er-2749	10	8	as	as	ADP
er-2749	10	9	one	one	NUM
er-2749	10	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	10	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	10	12	greatest	great	ADJ
er-2749	10	13	threats	threat	NOUN
er-2749	10	14	to	to	ADP
er-2749	10	15	civil	civil	ADJ
er-2749	10	16	rights	right	NOUN
er-2749	10	17	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	10	18	of	of	ADP
er-2749	10	19	our	our	PRON
er-2749	10	20	time	time	NOUN
er-2749	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	10	22	samel	samel	NOUN
er-2749	10	23	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	10	24	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	10	25	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	10	27	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	10	28	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	11	1	i	i	PRON
er-2749	11	2	can	can	AUX
er-2749	11	3	personally	personally	ADV
er-2749	11	4	attest	attest	VERB
er-2749	11	5	to	to	ADP
er-2749	11	6	this	this	PRON
er-2749	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	11	8	having	having	AUX
er-2749	11	9	served	serve	VERB
er-2749	11	10	as	as	ADP
er-2749	11	11	a	a	DET
er-2749	11	12	counselor	counselor	NOUN
er-2749	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	11	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	11	16	principal	principal	NOUN
er-2749	11	17	in	in	ADP
er-2749	11	18	the	the	DET
er-2749	11	19	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	11	20	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	11	21	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	11	22	for	for	ADP
er-2749	11	23	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
er-2749	11	24	years	year	NOUN
er-2749	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	12	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
er-2749	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	12	3	for	for	ADP
er-2749	12	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	12	5	vast	vast	ADJ
er-2749	12	6	majority	majority	NOUN
er-2749	12	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	12	8	the	the	DET
er-2749	12	9	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	12	10	i	i	PRON
er-2749	12	11	worked	work	VERB
er-2749	12	12	with	with	ADP
er-2749	12	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	12	14	path	path	NOUN
er-2749	12	15	from	from	ADP
er-2749	12	16	early	early	ADJ
er-2749	12	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
er-2749	12	18	to	to	ADP
er-2749	12	19	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	12	20	was	be	AUX
er-2749	12	21	disturbingly	disturbingly	ADV
er-2749	12	22	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
er-2749	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	13	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	13	2	also	also	ADV
er-2749	13	3	robbed	rob	VERB
er-2749	13	4	them	they	PRON
er-2749	13	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	13	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
er-2749	13	7	to	to	PART
er-2749	13	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
er-2749	13	9	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2749	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	13	11	be	be	AUX
er-2749	13	12	productive	productive	ADJ
er-2749	13	13	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	13	14	of	of	ADP
er-2749	13	15	society	society	NOUN
er-2749	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	14	1	their	their	PRON
er-2749	14	2	stories	story	NOUN
er-2749	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	14	4	lived	live	VERB
er-2749	14	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	14	6	left	leave	VERB
er-2749	14	7	an	an	DET
er-2749	14	8	indelible	indelible	ADJ
er-2749	14	9	mark	mark	NOUN
er-2749	14	10	on	on	ADP
er-2749	14	11	me	i	PRON
er-2749	14	12	both	both	CCONJ
er-2749	14	13	personally	personally	ADV
er-2749	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	14	15	professionally	professionally	ADV
er-2749	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	14	18	made	make	VERB
er-2749	14	19	me	i	PRON
er-2749	14	20	even	even	ADV
er-2749	14	21	more	more	ADV
er-2749	14	22	aware	aware	ADJ
er-2749	14	23	of	of	ADP
er-2749	14	24	the	the	DET
er-2749	14	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
er-2749	14	26	need	need	NOUN
er-2749	14	27	to	to	PART
er-2749	14	28	address	address	VERB
er-2749	14	29	structural	structural	ADJ
er-2749	14	30	racism	racism	NOUN
er-2749	14	31	within	within	ADP
er-2749	14	32	the	the	DET
er-2749	14	33	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	14	34	arena	arena	NOUN
er-2749	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2749	15	2	dr	dr	PROPN
er-2749	15	3	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	15	4	king	king	PROPN
er-2749	15	5	famously	famously	ADV
er-2749	15	6	wrote	write	VERB
er-2749	15	7	in	in	ADP
er-2749	15	8	1963	1963	NUM
er-2749	15	9	after	after	ADP
er-2749	15	10	being	be	AUX
er-2749	15	11	arrested	arrest	VERB
er-2749	15	12	during	during	ADP
er-2749	15	13	a	a	DET
er-2749	15	14	non	non	ADJ
er-2749	15	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2749	15	16	violent	violent	ADJ
er-2749	15	17	protest	protest	NOUN
er-2749	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	15	19	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	16	1	i	i	PRON
er-2749	16	2	am	be	AUX
er-2749	16	3	here	here	ADV
er-2749	16	4	because	because	SCONJ
er-2749	16	5	injustice	injustice	NOUN
er-2749	16	6	is	be	AUX
er-2749	16	7	here	here	ADV
er-2749	16	8	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	17	2	king	king	NOUN
er-2749	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	17	4	1994	1994	NUM
er-2749	17	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	18	1	in	in	ADP
er-2749	18	2	his	his	PRON
er-2749	18	3	letter	letter	NOUN
er-2749	18	4	from	from	ADP
er-2749	18	5	a	a	DET
er-2749	18	6	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
er-2749	18	7	jail	jail	NOUN
er-2749	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	18	9	dr	dr	PROPN
er-2749	18	10	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	18	11	king	king	PROPN
er-2749	18	12	also	also	ADV
er-2749	18	13	noted	note	VERB
er-2749	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	18	16	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	18	17	injustices	injustice	NOUN
er-2749	18	18	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
er-2749	18	19	is	be	AUX
er-2749	18	20	a	a	DET
er-2749	18	21	threat	threat	NOUN
er-2749	18	22	to	to	ADP
er-2749	18	23	abst	abst	PROPN
er-2749	18	24	ract	ract	NOUN
er-2749	18	25	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	18	26	who	who	PRON
er-2749	18	27	experience	experience	VERB
er-2749	18	28	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	18	29	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	18	30	are	be	AUX
er-2749	18	31	at	at	ADP
er-2749	18	32	a	a	DET
er-2749	18	33	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	18	34	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2749	18	35	for	for	ADP
er-2749	18	36	involvement	involvement	NOUN
er-2749	18	37	in	in	ADP
er-2749	18	38	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2749	19	2	studies	study	NOUN
er-2749	19	3	have	have	AUX
er-2749	19	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2749	19	5	a	a	DET
er-2749	19	6	myriad	myriad	NOUN
er-2749	19	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	19	8	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2749	19	9	for	for	ADP
er-2749	19	10	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	19	11	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	19	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	19	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
er-2749	19	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	19	16	these	these	DET
er-2749	19	17	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	19	18	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2749	19	19	their	their	PRON
er-2749	19	20	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	19	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	19	22	have	have	AUX
er-2749	19	23	proven	prove	VERB
er-2749	19	24	to	to	PART
er-2749	19	25	be	be	AUX
er-2749	19	26	one	one	NUM
er-2749	19	27	of	of	ADP
er-2749	19	28	the	the	DET
er-2749	19	29	most	most	ADV
er-2749	19	30	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2749	19	31	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2749	19	32	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2749	19	33	the	the	DET
er-2749	19	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
er-2749	19	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
er-2749	19	36	to	to	ADP
er-2749	19	37	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	19	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2749	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	20	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	20	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2749	20	3	of	of	ADP
er-2749	20	4	this	this	DET
er-2749	20	5	essay	essay	NOUN
er-2749	20	6	is	be	AUX
er-2749	20	7	to	to	PART
er-2749	20	8	examine	examine	VERB
er-2749	20	9	how	how	SCONJ
er-2749	20	10	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	20	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	20	12	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	20	13	are	be	AUX
er-2749	20	14	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
er-2749	20	15	affected	affect	VERB
er-2749	20	16	by	by	ADP
er-2749	20	17	a	a	DET
er-2749	20	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
er-2749	20	19	known	know	VERB
er-2749	20	20	as	as	ADP
er-2749	20	21	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	20	23	to	to	ADP
er-2749	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	20	25	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	20	26	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	21	1	several	several	ADJ
er-2749	21	2	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	21	3	districts	district	NOUN
er-2749	21	4	in	in	ADP
er-2749	21	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	21	6	u.	u.	PROPN
er-2749	21	7	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	21	8	employ	employ	VERB
er-2749	21	9	harsh	harsh	ADJ
er-2749	21	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	21	11	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	21	12	that	that	PRON
er-2749	21	13	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
er-2749	21	14	push	push	VERB
er-2749	21	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	21	16	out	out	ADP
er-2749	21	17	of	of	ADP
er-2749	21	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	21	20	on	on	ADP
er-2749	21	21	the	the	DET
er-2749	21	22	streets	street	NOUN
er-2749	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	21	25	in	in	ADP
er-2749	21	26	the	the	DET
er-2749	21	27	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	21	28	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	21	29	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	21	30	at	at	ADP
er-2749	21	31	an	an	DET
er-2749	21	32	astounding	astounding	ADJ
er-2749	21	33	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2749	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	22	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	22	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	22	3	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	22	4	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2749	22	5	higher	high	ADJ
er-2749	22	6	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	22	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	22	8	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	22	10	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	22	12	truancy	truancy	NOUN
er-2749	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	22	14	retention	retention	NOUN
er-2749	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	22	17	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	22	18	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	22	19	in	in	ADP
er-2749	22	20	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	23	1	harsh	harsh	ADJ
er-2749	23	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	23	3	polices	police	NOUN
er-2749	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	23	5	along	along	ADP
er-2749	23	6	with	with	ADP
er-2749	23	7	bias	bias	NOUN
er-2749	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	23	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
er-2749	23	10	have	have	VERB
er-2749	23	11	a	a	DET
er-2749	23	12	direct	direct	ADJ
er-2749	23	13	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	23	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
er-2749	23	15	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2749	23	16	on	on	ADP
er-2749	23	17	their	their	PRON
er-2749	23	18	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	23	19	journey	journey	NOUN
er-2749	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	23	21	including	include	VERB
er-2749	23	22	feeling	feeling	NOUN
er-2749	23	23	of	of	ADP
er-2749	23	24	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
er-2749	23	25	due	due	ADP
er-2749	23	26	to	to	ADP
er-2749	23	27	their	their	PRON
er-2749	23	28	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	23	29	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
er-2749	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	24	1	mailto:esingleton@nwmissouri.edu	mailto:esingleton@nwmissouri.edu	VERB
er-2749	24	2	singleton|	singleton|	PRON
er-2749	24	3	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	24	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	24	5	to	to	ADP
er-2749	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	24	7	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	24	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	24	9	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	24	10	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
er-2749	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	25	1	"	"	PUNCT
er-2749	26	1	we	we	PRON
er-2749	26	2	are	be	AUX
er-2749	26	3	caught	catch	VERB
er-2749	26	4	in	in	ADP
er-2749	26	5	an	an	DET
er-2749	26	6	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
er-2749	26	7	network	network	NOUN
er-2749	26	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	26	9	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
er-2749	26	10	tied	tie	VERB
er-2749	26	11	in	in	ADP
er-2749	26	12	a	a	DET
er-2749	26	13	single	single	ADJ
er-2749	26	14	garment	garment	NOUN
er-2749	26	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	26	16	destiny	destiny	NOUN
er-2749	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	27	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
er-2749	27	2	affects	affect	VERB
er-2749	27	3	one	one	NUM
er-2749	27	4	directly	directly	ADV
er-2749	27	5	affects	affect	VERB
er-2749	27	6	all	all	ADV
er-2749	27	7	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
er-2749	27	8	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	28	2	king	king	NOUN
er-2749	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	28	4	1994	1994	NUM
er-2749	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	28	6	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	28	7	2	2	NUM
er-2749	28	8	-	-	SYM
er-2749	28	9	3	3	NUM
er-2749	28	10	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	29	1	these	these	DET
er-2749	29	2	powerful	powerful	ADJ
er-2749	29	3	words	word	NOUN
er-2749	29	4	written	write	VERB
er-2749	29	5	over	over	ADP
er-2749	29	6	fifty	fifty	NUM
er-2749	29	7	years	year	NOUN
er-2749	29	8	ago	ago	ADV
er-2749	29	9	still	still	ADV
er-2749	29	10	speak	speak	VERB
er-2749	29	11	truth	truth	NOUN
er-2749	29	12	to	to	ADP
er-2749	29	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
er-2749	29	14	injustices	injustice	NOUN
er-2749	29	15	inflicted	inflict	VERB
er-2749	29	16	on	on	ADP
er-2749	29	17	the	the	DET
er-2749	29	18	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
er-2749	29	19	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	29	20	number	number	NOUN
er-2749	29	21	of	of	ADP
er-2749	29	22	young	young	ADJ
er-2749	29	23	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	29	24	men	man	NOUN
er-2749	29	25	who	who	PRON
er-2749	29	26	become	become	VERB
er-2749	29	27	victims	victim	NOUN
er-2749	29	28	of	of	ADP
er-2749	29	29	the	the	DET
er-2749	29	30	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	29	31	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	29	32	to	to	ADP
er-2749	29	33	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	29	34	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	29	35	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	30	1	any	any	DET
er-2749	30	2	serious	serious	ADJ
er-2749	30	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
er-2749	30	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	30	5	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
er-2749	30	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	30	7	cttp	cttp	NOUN
er-2749	30	8	must	must	AUX
er-2749	30	9	include	include	VERB
er-2749	30	10	an	an	DET
er-2749	30	11	examination	examination	NOUN
er-2749	30	12	of	of	ADP
er-2749	30	13	best	good	ADJ
er-2749	30	14	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	30	15	around	around	ADP
er-2749	30	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2749	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	30	18	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	30	20	equality	equality	NOUN
er-2749	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	30	23	equity	equity	NOUN
er-2749	30	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
er-2749	30	25	for	for	ADP
er-2749	30	26	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
er-2749	30	27	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	31	1	understanding	understand	VERB
er-2749	31	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	31	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	31	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	31	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	31	6	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	31	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	31	8	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	31	9	can	can	AUX
er-2749	31	10	yield	yield	VERB
er-2749	31	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2749	31	12	information	information	NOUN
er-2749	31	13	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2749	31	14	the	the	DET
er-2749	31	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
er-2749	31	16	of	of	ADP
er-2749	31	17	the	the	DET
er-2749	31	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	32	1	for	for	ADP
er-2749	32	2	example	example	NOUN
er-2749	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	4	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	32	5	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	32	6	as	as	ADP
er-2749	32	7	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
er-2749	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	9	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	11	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	13	truancy	truancy	NOUN
er-2749	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	15	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	32	16	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	18	substance	substance	NOUN
er-2749	32	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
er-2749	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
er-2749	32	22	inequities	inequity	NOUN
er-2749	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	24	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	32	25	violence	violence	NOUN
er-2749	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	32	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2749	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	32	29	parental	parental	ADJ
er-2749	32	30	neglect	neglect	NOUN
er-2749	32	31	are	be	AUX
er-2749	32	32	all	all	PRON
er-2749	32	33	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2749	32	34	contributors	contributor	NOUN
er-2749	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	32	36	predictors	predictor	NOUN
er-2749	32	37	of	of	ADP
er-2749	32	38	dropout	dropout	NOUN
er-2749	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	32	40	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
er-2749	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	3	youth?s	youth?s	PROPN
er-2749	33	4	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2749	33	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
er-2749	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	7	including	include	VERB
er-2749	33	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
er-2749	33	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	33	10	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
er-2749	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	12	also	also	ADV
er-2749	33	13	have	have	VERB
er-2749	33	14	a	a	DET
er-2749	33	15	direct	direct	ADJ
er-2749	33	16	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
er-2749	33	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
er-2749	33	18	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2749	33	19	on	on	ADP
er-2749	33	20	their	their	PRON
er-2749	33	21	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	33	22	journey	journey	NOUN
er-2749	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	24	including	include	VERB
er-2749	33	25	an	an	DET
er-2749	33	26	increased	increase	VERB
er-2749	33	27	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
er-2749	33	28	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	33	29	this	this	DET
er-2749	33	30	journey	journey	NOUN
er-2749	33	31	will	will	AUX
er-2749	33	32	end	end	VERB
er-2749	33	33	in	in	ADP
er-2749	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	35	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	33	36	be	be	AUX
er-2749	33	37	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
er-2749	33	38	by	by	ADP
er-2749	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	40	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	33	41	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	33	42	henry	henry	PROPN
er-2749	33	43	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	33	44	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	33	45	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	33	47	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	34	1	background	background	NOUN
er-2749	34	2	currently	currently	ADV
er-2749	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	34	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
er-2749	34	5	48,000	48,000	NUM
er-2749	34	6	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	34	8	ages	age	NOUN
er-2749	34	9	13	13	NUM
er-2749	34	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	34	11	18	18	NUM
er-2749	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	34	13	are	be	AUX
er-2749	34	14	confined	confine	VERB
er-2749	34	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	34	16	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	34	17	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	34	18	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	34	19	in	in	ADP
er-2749	34	20	the	the	DET
er-2749	34	21	united	united	PROPN
er-2749	34	22	states	states	PROPN
er-2749	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	34	24	which	which	PRON
er-2749	34	25	exposes	expose	VERB
er-2749	34	26	them	they	PRON
er-2749	34	27	to	to	ADP
er-2749	34	28	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	34	29	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2749	34	30	of	of	ADP
er-2749	34	31	assault	assault	NOUN
er-2749	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	34	33	other	other	ADJ
er-2749	34	34	abusive	abusive	ADJ
er-2749	34	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
er-2749	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	34	37	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	34	38	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2749	34	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
er-2749	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	34	41	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	34	42	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	35	1	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	36	1	at	at	ADP
er-2749	36	2	a	a	DET
er-2749	36	3	cost	cost	NOUN
er-2749	36	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	36	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
er-2749	36	6	$	$	SYM
er-2749	36	7	90,000	90,000	NUM
er-2749	36	8	per	per	ADP
er-2749	36	9	juvenile	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	36	10	in	in	ADP
er-2749	36	11	a	a	DET
er-2749	36	12	facility	facility	NOUN
er-2749	36	13	per	per	ADP
er-2749	36	14	year	year	NOUN
er-2749	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	36	16	this	this	PRON
er-2749	36	17	is	be	AUX
er-2749	36	18	both	both	CCONJ
er-2749	36	19	a	a	DET
er-2749	36	20	massive	massive	ADJ
er-2749	36	21	waste	waste	NOUN
er-2749	36	22	of	of	ADP
er-2749	36	23	taxpayer	taxpayer	NOUN
er-2749	36	24	funds	fund	NOUN
er-2749	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	36	26	an	an	DET
er-2749	36	27	unconscionable	unconscionable	ADJ
er-2749	36	28	waste	waste	NOUN
er-2749	36	29	of	of	ADP
er-2749	36	30	the	the	DET
er-2749	36	31	potential	potential	NOUN
er-2749	36	32	of	of	ADP
er-2749	36	33	thousands	thousand	NOUN
er-2749	36	34	of	of	ADP
er-2749	36	35	young	young	ADJ
er-2749	36	36	people	people	NOUN
er-2749	36	37	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	37	2	carter	carter	NOUN
er-2749	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	37	4	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	37	6	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	37	7	373	373	NUM
er-2749	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
er-2749	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	38	3	an	an	DET
er-2749	38	4	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	38	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	38	6	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	38	7	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	38	9	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
er-2749	38	10	prevention	prevention	PROPN
er-2749	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	38	12	2020	2020	NUM
er-2749	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	38	14	report	report	NOUN
er-2749	38	15	showed	show	VERB
er-2749	38	16	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	38	17	43,580	43,580	NUM
er-2749	38	18	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	38	19	had	have	AUX
er-2749	38	20	been	be	AUX
er-2749	38	21	remanded	remand	VERB
er-2749	38	22	to	to	ADP
er-2749	38	23	residential	residential	ADJ
er-2749	38	24	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	38	25	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	38	26	during	during	ADP
er-2749	38	27	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	38	29	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
er-2749	38	30	at	at	ADP
er-2749	38	31	a	a	DET
er-2749	38	32	cost	cost	NOUN
er-2749	38	33	to	to	ADP
er-2749	38	34	states	state	NOUN
er-2749	38	35	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	38	36	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	38	37	of	of	ADP
er-2749	38	38	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	38	39	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	38	41	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
er-2749	38	42	prevention	prevention	NOUN
er-2749	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	38	44	ojjdp	ojjdp	NOUN
er-2749	38	45	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	38	47	2020	2020	NUM
er-2749	38	48	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	38	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	39	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2749	39	2	most	most	ADJ
er-2749	39	3	concerning	concern	VERB
er-2749	39	4	is	be	AUX
er-2749	39	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	39	6	overrepresentation	overrepresentation	NOUN
er-2749	39	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	39	8	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	39	10	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2749	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	39	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
er-2749	39	14	male	male	ADJ
er-2749	39	15	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	39	16	housed	house	VERB
er-2749	39	17	in	in	ADP
er-2749	39	18	detention	detention	NOUN
er-2749	39	19	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	39	20	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	39	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	39	23	clear	clear	ADJ
er-2749	39	24	link	link	NOUN
er-2749	39	25	between	between	ADP
er-2749	39	26	these	these	DET
er-2749	39	27	groups	group	NOUN
er-2749	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	39	29	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	39	30	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	40	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	40	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	40	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
er-2749	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	40	5	more	more	ADJ
er-2749	40	6	than	than	ADP
er-2749	40	7	half	half	NOUN
er-2749	40	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	40	9	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
er-2749	40	10	male	male	ADJ
er-2749	40	11	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	40	12	attending	attend	VERB
er-2749	40	13	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2749	40	14	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	40	15	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	40	16	fail	fail	VERB
er-2749	40	17	to	to	PART
er-2749	40	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
er-2749	40	19	a	a	DET
er-2749	40	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
er-2749	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	40	22	lynch	lynch	PROPN
er-2749	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	40	24	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	40	25	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	41	1	of	of	ADP
er-2749	41	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	41	3	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
er-2749	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	41	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
er-2749	41	6	60	60	NUM
er-2749	41	7	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2749	41	8	will	will	AUX
er-2749	41	9	go	go	VERB
er-2749	41	10	to	to	ADP
er-2749	41	11	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	41	12	at	at	ADP
er-2749	41	13	some	some	DET
er-2749	41	14	point	point	NOUN
er-2749	41	15	via	via	ADP
er-2749	41	16	a	a	DET
er-2749	41	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
er-2749	41	18	known	know	VERB
er-2749	41	19	as	as	ADP
er-2749	41	20	the	the	DET
er-2749	41	21	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	41	22	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	41	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	41	24	to	to	ADP
er-2749	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	41	26	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	41	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	41	28	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	41	30	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	42	1	which	which	PRON
er-2749	42	2	funnels	funnel	VERB
er-2749	42	3	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	42	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	42	5	out	out	ADP
er-2749	42	6	of	of	ADP
er-2749	42	7	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	42	9	into	into	ADP
er-2749	42	10	the	the	DET
er-2749	42	11	streets	street	NOUN
er-2749	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	42	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	42	14	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	42	15	correction	correction	NOUN
er-2749	42	16	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	42	18	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	43	1	depriving	deprive	VERB
er-2749	43	2	them	they	PRON
er-2749	43	3	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	44	1	of	of	ADP
er-2749	44	2	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
er-2749	44	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
er-2749	44	4	for	for	ADP
er-2749	44	5	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	44	7	future	future	ADJ
er-2749	44	8	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2749	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	44	11	participation	participation	NOUN
er-2749	44	12	in	in	ADP
er-2749	44	13	our	our	PRON
er-2749	44	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
er-2749	44	15	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	45	2	tyner	tyner	PROPN
er-2749	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	45	4	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	45	6	p.1	p.1	NOUN
er-2749	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	46	1	historical	historical	ADJ
er-2749	46	2	influences	influence	NOUN
er-2749	46	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	46	4	this	this	DET
er-2749	46	5	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
er-2749	46	6	trend	trend	NOUN
er-2749	46	7	follows	follow	VERB
er-2749	46	8	the	the	DET
er-2749	46	9	historical	historical	ADJ
er-2749	46	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
er-2749	46	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	46	12	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	46	13	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	46	14	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	46	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	46	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	46	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2749	46	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	46	20	namely	namely	ADV
er-2749	46	21	a	a	DET
er-2749	46	22	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	46	23	caste	caste	NOUN
er-2749	46	24	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	46	25	of	of	ADP
er-2749	46	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
er-2749	46	27	slavery	slavery	NOUN
er-2749	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	46	29	the	the	DET
er-2749	46	30	jim	jim	PROPN
er-2749	46	31	crow	crow	PROPN
er-2749	46	32	era	era	PROPN
er-2749	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	46	34	the	the	DET
er-2749	46	35	convict	convict	PROPN
er-2749	46	36	lease	lease	NOUN
er-2749	46	37	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	46	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	46	40	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	46	41	profiling	profiling	NOUN
er-2749	46	42	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	46	43	alexander	alexander	NOUN
er-2749	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	46	45	2010	2010	NUM
er-2749	46	46	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	46	47	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	47	1	during	during	ADP
er-2749	47	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
er-2749	47	3	times	time	NOUN
er-2749	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	47	5	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	47	6	offenders	offender	NOUN
er-2749	47	7	were	be	AUX
er-2749	47	8	subject	subject	ADJ
er-2749	47	9	to	to	ADP
er-2749	47	10	the	the	DET
er-2749	47	11	same	same	ADJ
er-2749	47	12	punishments	punishment	NOUN
er-2749	47	13	as	as	ADP
er-2749	47	14	adults	adult	NOUN
er-2749	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	47	17	they	they	PRON
er-2749	47	18	usually	usually	ADV
er-2749	47	19	lived	live	VERB
er-2749	47	20	in	in	ADP
er-2749	47	21	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
er-2749	47	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
er-2749	47	23	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	47	24	bartollas	bartolla	NOUN
er-2749	47	25	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	47	26	miller	miller	PROPN
er-2749	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	47	28	2001	2001	NUM
er-2749	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	48	1	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	48	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	48	3	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	48	4	were	be	AUX
er-2749	48	5	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
er-2749	48	6	affected	affect	VERB
er-2749	48	7	by	by	ADP
er-2749	48	8	this	this	PRON
er-2749	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	48	10	as	as	SCONJ
er-2749	48	11	slavery	slavery	NOUN
er-2749	48	12	was	be	AUX
er-2749	48	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	48	14	law	law	NOUN
er-2749	48	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	48	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	48	17	land	land	NOUN
er-2749	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	48	19	rendering	render	VERB
er-2749	48	20	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	48	21	people	people	NOUN
er-2749	48	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	48	23	property	property	NOUN
er-2749	48	24	of	of	ADP
er-2749	48	25	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	48	26	slaveholders	slaveholder	NOUN
er-2749	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	48	28	thus	thus	ADV
er-2749	48	29	ineligible	ineligible	ADJ
er-2749	48	30	for	for	ADP
er-2749	48	31	basic	basic	ADJ
er-2749	48	32	rights	right	NOUN
er-2749	48	33	afforded	afford	VERB
er-2749	48	34	to	to	ADP
er-2749	48	35	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	48	36	human	human	ADJ
er-2749	48	37	beings	being	NOUN
er-2749	48	38	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	49	2	bell	bell	NOUN
er-2749	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	49	4	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	49	7	including	include	VERB
er-2749	49	8	due	due	ADJ
er-2749	49	9	process	process	NOUN
er-2749	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	50	1	although	although	SCONJ
er-2749	50	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
er-2749	50	3	in	in	ADP
er-2749	50	4	1804	1804	NUM
er-2749	50	5	brought	bring	VERB
er-2749	50	6	an	an	DET
er-2749	50	7	end	end	NOUN
er-2749	50	8	to	to	PART
er-2749	50	9	slavery	slavery	NOUN
er-2749	50	10	in	in	ADP
er-2749	50	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	50	12	north	north	NOUN
er-2749	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	50	14	the	the	DET
er-2749	50	15	institution	institution	NOUN
er-2749	50	16	would	would	AUX
er-2749	50	17	persist	persist	VERB
er-2749	50	18	in	in	ADP
er-2749	50	19	the	the	DET
er-2749	50	20	south	south	NOUN
er-2749	50	21	until	until	ADP
er-2749	50	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	50	23	civil	civil	ADJ
er-2749	50	24	war	war	NOUN
er-2749	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	50	26	eventually	eventually	ADV
er-2749	50	27	evolve	evolve	VERB
er-2749	50	28	into	into	ADP
er-2749	50	29	the	the	DET
er-2749	50	30	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	50	31	of	of	ADP
er-2749	50	32	jim	jim	PROPN
er-2749	50	33	crow	crow	PROPN
er-2749	50	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	50	35	bell	bell	NOUN
er-2749	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	50	37	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	50	38	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	51	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2749	51	2	noted	note	VERB
er-2749	51	3	in	in	ADP
er-2749	51	4	michelle	michelle	PROPN
er-2749	51	5	alexander?s	alexander?s	PROPN
er-2749	51	6	book	book	NOUN
er-2749	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	51	8	the	the	DET
er-2749	51	9	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	51	10	jim	jim	PROPN
er-2749	51	11	crow	crow	PROPN
er-2749	51	12	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	51	13	mass	mass	NOUN
er-2749	51	14	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	51	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	51	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	51	17	age	age	NOUN
er-2749	51	18	of	of	ADP
er-2749	51	19	colorblindness	colorblindness	NOUN
er-2749	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	51	21	after	after	ADP
er-2749	51	22	losing	lose	VERB
er-2749	51	23	the	the	DET
er-2749	51	24	war	war	NOUN
er-2749	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	51	26	the	the	DET
er-2749	51	27	institution	institution	NOUN
er-2749	51	28	of	of	ADP
er-2749	51	29	slavery	slavery	NOUN
er-2749	51	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2749	51	31	which	which	PRON
er-2749	51	32	their	their	PRON
er-2749	51	33	economic	economic	ADJ
er-2749	51	34	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	51	35	was	be	AUX
er-2749	51	36	based	base	VERB
er-2749	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	51	38	southern	southern	ADJ
er-2749	51	39	whites	white	NOUN
er-2749	51	40	needed	need	VERB
er-2749	51	41	to	to	PART
er-2749	51	42	create	create	VERB
er-2749	51	43	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	51	44	a	a	DET
er-2749	51	45	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	51	46	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	51	47	order	order	NOUN
er-2749	51	48	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	52	2	alexander	alexander	NOUN
er-2749	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	52	4	2010	2010	NUM
er-2749	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	52	6	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	52	7	28	28	NUM
er-2749	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	52	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	52	10	control	control	NOUN
er-2749	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	53	1	in	in	ADP
er-2749	53	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	53	3	1890s	1890	NOUN
er-2749	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	53	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	53	6	southern	southern	ADJ
er-2749	53	7	states	state	NOUN
er-2749	53	8	enacted	enact	VERB
er-2749	53	9	notorious	notorious	ADJ
er-2749	53	10	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	53	11	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	53	12	codes	code	NOUN
er-2749	53	13	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	54	2	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	54	3	28	28	NUM
er-2749	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	54	6	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	54	7	vagrancy	vagrancy	NOUN
er-2749	54	8	laws	law	NOUN
er-2749	54	9	designed	design	VERB
er-2749	54	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	54	11	establish	establish	VERB
er-2749	54	12	a	a	DET
er-2749	54	13	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	54	14	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	54	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	54	16	forced	force	VERB
er-2749	54	17	labor	labor	NOUN
er-2749	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	54	19	alexander	alexander	NOUN
er-2749	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	54	21	2010	2010	NUM
er-2749	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	55	1	these	these	DET
er-2749	55	2	laws	law	NOUN
er-2749	55	3	affected	affect	VERB
er-2749	55	4	youths	youth	NOUN
er-2749	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	55	6	adults	adult	NOUN
er-2749	55	7	alike	alike	ADV
er-2749	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	55	10	though	though	SCONJ
er-2749	55	11	in	in	ADP
er-2749	55	12	the	the	DET
er-2749	55	13	mid-1800s	mid-1800	NOUN
er-2749	55	14	penalties	penalty	NOUN
er-2749	55	15	for	for	ADP
er-2749	55	16	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	55	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
er-2749	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	55	19	the	the	DET
er-2749	55	20	government	government	NOUN
er-2749	55	21	established	establish	VERB
er-2749	55	22	separate	separate	ADJ
er-2749	55	23	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	55	24	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	55	25	to	to	PART
er-2749	55	26	house	house	VERB
er-2749	55	27	delinquent	delinquent	ADJ
er-2749	55	28	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	55	30	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	55	31	of	of	ADP
er-2749	55	32	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	55	33	were	be	AUX
er-2749	55	34	49	49	NUM
er-2749	55	35	singleton|	singleton|	DET
er-2749	55	36	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	55	37	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	55	38	to	to	ADP
er-2749	55	39	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	55	40	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	55	41	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	55	42	still	still	ADV
er-2749	55	43	denied	deny	VERB
er-2749	55	44	equal	equal	ADJ
er-2749	55	45	access	access	NOUN
er-2749	55	46	to	to	ADP
er-2749	55	47	the	the	DET
er-2749	55	48	services	service	NOUN
er-2749	55	49	their	their	PRON
er-2749	55	50	white	white	PROPN
er-2749	55	51	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
er-2749	55	52	were	be	AUX
er-2749	55	53	afforded	afford	VERB
er-2749	55	54	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	56	1	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	56	2	representation	representation	NOUN
er-2749	56	3	during	during	ADP
er-2749	56	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	56	5	single	single	ADJ
er-2749	56	6	year	year	NOUN
er-2749	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	56	8	an	an	DET
er-2749	56	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
er-2749	56	10	744,451	744,451	NUM
er-2749	56	11	thousand	thousand	NUM
er-2749	56	12	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	56	13	under	under	ADP
er-2749	56	14	the	the	DET
er-2749	56	15	age	age	NOUN
er-2749	56	16	of	of	ADP
er-2749	56	17	18	18	NUM
er-2749	56	18	are	be	AUX
er-2749	56	19	arrested	arrest	VERB
er-2749	56	20	in	in	ADP
er-2749	56	21	the	the	DET
er-2749	56	22	united	united	PROPN
er-2749	56	23	states	states	PROPN
er-2749	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	56	25	with	with	ADP
er-2749	56	26	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	56	27	cases	case	NOUN
er-2749	56	28	reaching	reach	VERB
er-2749	56	29	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	56	30	courts	court	NOUN
er-2749	56	31	each	each	DET
er-2749	56	32	year	year	NOUN
er-2749	56	33	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	56	34	sickmond	sickmond	NOUN
er-2749	56	35	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	56	36	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	56	37	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	56	39	2020	2020	NUM
er-2749	56	40	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	56	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	57	1	equally	equally	ADV
er-2749	57	2	alarming	alarming	ADJ
er-2749	57	3	is	be	AUX
er-2749	57	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	57	5	vastly	vastly	ADV
er-2749	57	6	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	57	7	numbers	number	NOUN
er-2749	57	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	57	9	children	child	NOUN
er-2749	57	10	who	who	PRON
er-2749	57	11	are	be	AUX
er-2749	57	12	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2749	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	57	14	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	57	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	57	16	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	57	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
er-2749	57	19	minority	minority	NOUN
er-2749	57	20	groups	group	NOUN
er-2749	57	21	who	who	PRON
er-2749	57	22	populate	populate	VERB
er-2749	57	23	the	the	DET
er-2749	57	24	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	57	25	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	58	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	58	2	data	datum	NOUN
er-2749	58	3	show	show	VERB
er-2749	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	58	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	58	6	are	be	AUX
er-2749	58	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
er-2749	58	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
er-2749	58	9	among	among	ADP
er-2749	58	10	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	58	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	58	12	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	58	14	who	who	PRON
er-2749	58	15	have	have	VERB
er-2749	58	16	a	a	DET
er-2749	58	17	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	58	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
er-2749	58	19	of	of	ADP
er-2749	58	20	being	be	AUX
er-2749	58	21	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
er-2749	58	22	than	than	ADP
er-2749	58	23	their	their	PRON
er-2749	58	24	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	58	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
er-2749	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	58	27	sawyer	sawyer	NOUN
er-2749	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	58	29	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	58	30	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	59	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	59	2	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	59	3	numbers	number	NOUN
er-2749	59	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	59	5	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	59	6	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	59	7	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	59	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	59	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	59	10	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	59	11	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	59	13	moreover	moreover	ADV
er-2749	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	59	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
er-2749	59	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	59	17	harsh	harsh	ADJ
er-2749	59	18	reality	reality	NOUN
er-2749	59	19	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	59	20	society	society	NOUN
er-2749	59	21	imposes	impose	VERB
er-2749	59	22	unequal	unequal	ADJ
er-2749	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	59	24	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
er-2749	59	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
er-2749	59	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2749	59	27	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2749	59	28	children	child	NOUN
er-2749	59	29	of	of	ADP
er-2749	59	30	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	59	32	sawyer	sawyer	NOUN
er-2749	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	59	34	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	59	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	60	1	pathway	pathway	NOUN
er-2749	60	2	to	to	ADP
er-2749	60	3	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	60	4	by	by	ADP
er-2749	60	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	60	6	time	time	NOUN
er-2749	60	7	most	most	ADJ
er-2749	60	8	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	60	9	enter	enter	VERB
er-2749	60	10	the	the	DET
er-2749	60	11	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	60	12	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	60	14	they	they	PRON
er-2749	60	15	have	have	AUX
er-2749	60	16	already	already	ADV
er-2749	60	17	displayed	display	VERB
er-2749	60	18	a	a	DET
er-2749	60	19	downward	downward	ADJ
er-2749	60	20	trend	trend	NOUN
er-2749	60	21	in	in	ADP
er-2749	60	22	most	most	ADJ
er-2749	60	23	areas	area	NOUN
er-2749	60	24	of	of	ADP
er-2749	60	25	their	their	PRON
er-2749	60	26	life	life	NOUN
er-2749	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	60	28	rider	rider	NOUN
er-2749	60	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	60	30	hankins	hankins	PROPN
er-2749	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	60	32	1992	1992	NUM
er-2749	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	61	1	they	they	PRON
er-2749	61	2	likely	likely	ADV
er-2749	61	3	began	begin	VERB
er-2749	61	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	61	5	express	express	VERB
er-2749	61	6	delinquent	delinquent	ADJ
er-2749	61	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	61	8	at	at	ADP
er-2749	61	9	an	an	DET
er-2749	61	10	early	early	ADJ
er-2749	61	11	age	age	NOUN
er-2749	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	61	13	are	be	AUX
er-2749	61	14	defiant	defiant	ADJ
er-2749	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	61	16	hostile	hostile	ADJ
er-2749	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	61	18	resentful	resentful	ADJ
er-2749	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	61	21	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
er-2749	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	62	1	much	much	ADJ
er-2749	62	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	62	3	this	this	PRON
er-2749	62	4	is	be	AUX
er-2749	62	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
er-2749	62	6	by	by	ADP
er-2749	62	7	?	?	NOUN
er-2749	62	8	structural	structural	ADJ
er-2749	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	62	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
er-2749	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	62	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
er-2749	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	62	14	societal	societal	ADJ
er-2749	62	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
er-2749	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	62	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
er-2749	62	18	that	that	PRON
er-2749	62	19	produce	produce	VERB
er-2749	62	20	inequity	inequity	NOUN
er-2749	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	62	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
er-2749	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	62	24	racism	racism	NOUN
er-2749	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	62	26	various	various	ADJ
er-2749	62	27	other	other	ADJ
er-2749	62	28	forms	form	NOUN
er-2749	62	29	of	of	ADP
er-2749	62	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
er-2749	62	31	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	63	2	milner	milner	NOUN
er-2749	63	3	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	63	4	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	63	5	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	63	7	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	63	9	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	63	10	33	33	NUM
er-2749	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	64	1	since	since	SCONJ
er-2749	64	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	64	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
er-2749	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	64	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	64	6	number	number	NOUN
er-2749	64	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	64	8	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	64	9	involving	involve	VERB
er-2749	64	10	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	64	11	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	64	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	64	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	64	14	have	have	AUX
er-2749	64	15	grown	grow	VERB
er-2749	64	16	to	to	ADP
er-2749	64	17	eleven	eleven	NUM
er-2749	64	18	times	time	NOUN
er-2749	64	19	that	that	DET
er-2749	64	20	of	of	ADP
er-2749	64	21	whites	white	NOUN
er-2749	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	64	24	currently	currently	ADV
er-2749	64	25	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	64	26	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	64	27	are	be	AUX
er-2749	64	28	almost	almost	ADV
er-2749	64	29	four	four	NUM
er-2749	64	30	times	time	NOUN
er-2749	64	31	more	more	ADV
er-2749	64	32	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2749	64	33	than	than	SCONJ
er-2749	64	34	their	their	PRON
er-2749	64	35	white	white	PROPN
er-2749	64	36	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
er-2749	64	37	to	to	PART
er-2749	64	38	be	be	AUX
er-2749	64	39	suspended	suspend	VERB
er-2749	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	65	1	those	those	DET
er-2749	65	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	65	3	who	who	PRON
er-2749	65	4	receive	receive	VERB
er-2749	65	5	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	65	6	during	during	ADP
er-2749	65	7	their	their	PRON
er-2749	65	8	freshman	freshman	NOUN
er-2749	65	9	year	year	NOUN
er-2749	65	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	65	11	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	65	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	65	13	are	be	AUX
er-2749	65	14	twice	twice	ADV
er-2749	65	15	as	as	ADV
er-2749	65	16	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2749	65	17	to	to	PART
er-2749	65	18	drop	drop	VERB
er-2749	65	19	out	out	ADP
er-2749	65	20	of	of	ADP
er-2749	65	21	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	65	22	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	65	23	altogether	altogether	ADV
er-2749	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
er-2749	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	66	3	there	there	PRON
er-2749	66	4	is	be	VERB
er-2749	66	5	strong	strong	ADJ
er-2749	66	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2749	66	7	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	66	8	young	young	ADJ
er-2749	66	9	men	man	NOUN
er-2749	66	10	who	who	PRON
er-2749	66	11	experience	experience	VERB
er-2749	66	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	66	13	in	in	ADP
er-2749	66	14	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2749	66	15	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	66	16	through	through	ADP
er-2749	66	17	suspension	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	66	19	expulsions	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	66	20	are	be	AUX
er-2749	66	21	at	at	ADP
er-2749	66	22	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	66	23	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2749	66	24	for	for	ADP
er-2749	66	25	ending	end	VERB
er-2749	66	26	up	up	ADP
er-2749	66	27	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
er-2749	66	28	later	later	ADV
er-2749	66	29	in	in	ADP
er-2749	66	30	life	life	NOUN
er-2749	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	66	33	in	in	ADP
er-2749	66	34	fact	fact	NOUN
er-2749	66	35	nearly	nearly	ADV
er-2749	66	36	68	68	NUM
er-2749	66	37	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2749	66	38	of	of	ADP
er-2749	66	39	all	all	DET
er-2749	66	40	adult	adult	NOUN
er-2749	66	41	men	man	NOUN
er-2749	66	42	in	in	ADP
er-2749	66	43	federal	federal	ADJ
er-2749	66	44	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	66	45	have	have	AUX
er-2749	66	46	never	never	ADV
er-2749	66	47	earned	earn	VERB
er-2749	66	48	a	a	DET
er-2749	66	49	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	66	50	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	66	51	diploma	diploma	NOUN
er-2749	66	52	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	66	53	lynch	lynch	PROPN
er-2749	66	54	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	66	55	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	66	56	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	66	57	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	67	1	what	what	PRON
er-2749	67	2	we	we	PRON
er-2749	67	3	need	need	VERB
er-2749	67	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	67	5	understand	understand	VERB
er-2749	67	6	is	be	AUX
er-2749	67	7	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	67	8	most	most	ADJ
er-2749	67	9	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	67	10	entering	enter	VERB
er-2749	67	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	67	12	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	67	13	have	have	AUX
er-2749	67	14	been	be	AUX
er-2749	67	15	traumatized	traumatize	VERB
er-2749	67	16	both	both	CCONJ
er-2749	67	17	physically	physically	ADV
er-2749	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	67	19	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
er-2749	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	68	1	delinquents	delinquent	NOUN
er-2749	68	2	have	have	AUX
er-2749	68	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
er-2749	68	4	expressed	express	VERB
er-2749	68	5	feeling	feeling	NOUN
er-2749	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	68	7	they	they	PRON
er-2749	68	8	are	be	AUX
er-2749	68	9	victims	victim	NOUN
er-2749	68	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	68	11	society	society	NOUN
er-2749	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	68	13	rider	rider	NOUN
er-2749	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	68	15	hankins	hankins	PROPN
er-2749	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	68	17	1992	1992	NUM
er-2749	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	68	20	most	most	ADV
er-2749	68	21	notably	notably	ADV
er-2749	68	22	in	in	ADP
er-2749	68	23	our	our	PRON
er-2749	68	24	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	69	1	our	our	PRON
er-2749	69	2	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	69	3	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	69	4	do	do	AUX
er-2749	69	5	not	not	PART
er-2749	69	6	enter	enter	VERB
er-2749	69	7	a	a	DET
er-2749	69	8	domain	domain	NOUN
er-2749	69	9	that	that	PRON
er-2749	69	10	represents	represent	VERB
er-2749	69	11	their	their	PRON
er-2749	69	12	community	community	NOUN
er-2749	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	70	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
er-2749	70	3	that	that	PRON
er-2749	70	4	are	be	AUX
er-2749	70	5	used	use	VERB
er-2749	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	70	7	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	8	authors	author	NOUN
er-2749	70	9	that	that	PRON
er-2749	70	10	are	be	AUX
er-2749	70	11	esteemed	esteem	VERB
er-2749	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	70	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	14	art	art	NOUN
er-2749	70	15	on	on	ADP
er-2749	70	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	17	walls	wall	NOUN
er-2749	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	70	20	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
er-2749	70	22	that	that	PRON
er-2749	70	23	are	be	AUX
er-2749	70	24	embraced	embrace	VERB
er-2749	70	25	are	be	AUX
er-2749	70	26	those	those	PRON
er-2749	70	27	that	that	PRON
er-2749	70	28	emanate	emanate	VERB
er-2749	70	29	from	from	ADP
er-2749	70	30	a	a	DET
er-2749	70	31	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	70	32	that	that	PRON
er-2749	70	33	sustains	sustain	VERB
er-2749	70	34	itself	itself	PRON
er-2749	70	35	by	by	ADP
er-2749	70	36	requiring	require	VERB
er-2749	70	37	the	the	DET
er-2749	70	38	participation	participation	NOUN
er-2749	70	39	of	of	ADP
er-2749	70	40	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	70	41	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	70	42	as	as	ADP
er-2749	70	43	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	70	44	workers	worker	NOUN
er-2749	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	70	46	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	71	1	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	71	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	71	3	the	the	DET
er-2749	71	4	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	71	5	underclass	underclass	ADJ
er-2749	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	71	7	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	72	1	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	72	2	?	?	NUM
er-2749	72	3	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
er-2749	72	4	"	"	PUNCT
er-2749	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	73	2	woods	wood	NOUN
er-2749	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	73	4	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	73	6	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	73	7	5	5	NUM
er-2749	73	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	74	1	studies	study	NOUN
er-2749	74	2	have	have	AUX
er-2749	74	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2749	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	74	5	the	the	DET
er-2749	74	6	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	74	7	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2749	74	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	74	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	74	10	united	united	PROPN
er-2749	74	11	states	states	PROPN
er-2749	74	12	is	be	AUX
er-2749	74	13	one	one	NUM
er-2749	74	14	of	of	ADP
er-2749	74	15	the	the	DET
er-2749	74	16	highest	high	ADJ
er-2749	74	17	in	in	ADP
er-2749	74	18	the	the	DET
er-2749	74	19	world	world	NOUN
er-2749	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	74	21	with	with	ADP
er-2749	74	22	a	a	DET
er-2749	74	23	strong	strong	ADJ
er-2749	74	24	correlation	correlation	NOUN
er-2749	74	25	to	to	ADP
er-2749	74	26	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	74	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
er-2749	74	28	experienced	experience	VERB
er-2749	74	29	by	by	ADP
er-2749	74	30	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	74	31	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	74	32	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	74	33	in	in	ADP
er-2749	74	34	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	74	35	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	74	36	walmsley	walmsley	PROPN
er-2749	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	74	38	2015	2015	NUM
er-2749	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	74	40	that	that	PRON
er-2749	74	41	hinders	hinder	VERB
er-2749	74	42	their	their	PRON
er-2749	74	43	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2749	74	44	to	to	PART
er-2749	74	45	establish	establish	VERB
er-2749	74	46	healthy	healthy	ADJ
er-2749	74	47	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	74	48	bonds	bond	NOUN
er-2749	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	74	50	impedes	impede	VERB
er-2749	74	51	their	their	PRON
er-2749	74	52	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
er-2749	74	53	to	to	PART
er-2749	74	54	pursue	pursue	VERB
er-2749	74	55	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	74	56	dreams	dream	NOUN
er-2749	74	57	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	74	58	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2749	74	59	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	74	60	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	74	61	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
er-2749	74	62	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	74	63	unnever	unnever	PROPN
er-2749	74	64	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	74	65	gibbidon	gibbidon	PROPN
er-2749	74	66	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	74	67	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	74	68	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	74	69	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	75	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	75	2	shows	show	VERB
er-2749	75	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	75	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	5	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	75	6	male	male	NOUN
er-2749	75	7	growing	grow	VERB
er-2749	75	8	up	up	ADP
er-2749	75	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	75	10	the	the	DET
er-2749	75	11	united	united	PROPN
er-2749	75	12	states	states	PROPN
er-2749	75	13	faces	face	VERB
er-2749	75	14	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	15	one	one	NUM
er-2749	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	17	in	in	ADP
er-2749	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	19	three	three	NUM
er-2749	75	20	chance	chance	NOUN
er-2749	75	21	of	of	ADP
er-2749	75	22	entering	enter	VERB
er-2749	75	23	the	the	DET
er-2749	75	24	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	75	25	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	75	26	during	during	ADP
er-2749	75	27	his	his	PRON
er-2749	75	28	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
er-2749	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	75	30	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	31	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2749	75	32	male	male	NOUN
er-2749	75	33	has	have	VERB
er-2749	75	34	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	35	one	one	NUM
er-2749	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	37	in	in	ADP
er-2749	75	38	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	39	six	six	NUM
er-2749	75	40	chance	chance	NOUN
er-2749	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	75	42	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	75	43	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	44	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	75	45	male	male	NOUN
er-2749	75	46	has	have	VERB
er-2749	75	47	a	a	DET
er-2749	75	48	one	one	NUM
er-2749	75	49	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	50	in	in	ADP
er-2749	75	51	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	75	52	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
er-2749	75	53	chance	chance	NOUN
er-2749	75	54	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	76	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	76	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	76	3	important	important	ADJ
er-2749	76	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	76	5	note	note	VERB
er-2749	76	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	76	7	racially	racially	ADV
er-2749	76	8	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	76	9	distributions	distribution	NOUN
er-2749	76	10	also	also	ADV
er-2749	76	11	play	play	VERB
er-2749	76	12	out	out	ADP
er-2749	76	13	among	among	ADP
er-2749	76	14	females	female	NOUN
er-2749	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	76	16	with	with	ADP
er-2749	76	17	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	76	18	females	female	NOUN
er-2749	76	19	having	having	AUX
er-2749	76	20	had	have	AUX
er-2749	76	21	a	a	DET
er-2749	76	22	one	one	NUM
er-2749	76	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	76	24	in	in	ADP
er-2749	76	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	76	26	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
er-2749	76	27	chance	chance	NOUN
er-2749	76	28	of	of	ADP
er-2749	76	29	going	go	VERB
er-2749	76	30	to	to	ADP
er-2749	76	31	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	76	32	in	in	ADP
er-2749	76	33	her	her	PRON
er-2749	76	34	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
er-2749	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	76	36	a	a	DET
er-2749	76	37	latina	latina	ADJ
er-2749	76	38	female	female	NOUN
er-2749	76	39	has	have	VERB
er-2749	76	40	a	a	DET
er-2749	76	41	one	one	NUM
er-2749	76	42	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	76	43	in	in	ADP
er-2749	76	44	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	76	45	forty	forty	NUM
er-2749	76	46	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	76	47	five	five	NUM
er-2749	76	48	chances	chance	NOUN
er-2749	76	49	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	76	50	the	the	DET
er-2749	76	51	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
er-2749	76	52	project	project	NOUN
er-2749	76	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	76	54	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	76	55	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	77	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
er-2749	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	77	3	st	st	PROPN
er-2749	77	4	rat	rat	NOUN
er-2749	77	5	egies	egie	NOUN
er-2749	77	6	for	for	ADP
er-2749	77	7	dism	dism	NOUN
er-2749	77	8	ant	ant	NOUN
er-2749	78	1	l	l	PROPN
er-2749	78	2	ing	ing	PROPN
er-2749	78	3	t	t	PROPN
er-2749	78	4	he	he	PRON
er-2749	78	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	78	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	78	7	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	78	8	has	have	VERB
er-2749	78	9	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
er-2749	78	10	influence	influence	NOUN
er-2749	78	11	on	on	ADP
er-2749	78	12	student	student	NOUN
er-2749	78	13	success	success	NOUN
er-2749	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	78	15	an	an	DET
er-2749	78	16	influence	influence	NOUN
er-2749	78	17	considerably	considerably	ADV
er-2749	78	18	greater	great	ADJ
er-2749	78	19	than	than	ADP
er-2749	78	20	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	78	21	standing	standing	NOUN
er-2749	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	78	23	drive	drive	NOUN
er-2749	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	78	25	determination	determination	NOUN
er-2749	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	78	27	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	78	28	student	student	NOUN
er-2749	78	29	intellect	intellect	NOUN
er-2749	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	78	31	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
er-2749	78	32	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	78	33	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	78	34	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	78	36	2004	2004	NUM
er-2749	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	79	1	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2749	79	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	79	3	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	79	4	remains	remain	VERB
er-2749	79	5	one	one	NUM
er-2749	79	6	of	of	ADP
er-2749	79	7	the	the	DET
er-2749	79	8	most	most	ADV
er-2749	79	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
er-2749	79	10	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2749	79	11	facing	face	VERB
er-2749	79	12	50	50	NUM
er-2749	79	13	singleton|	singleton|	PRON
er-2749	79	14	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	79	16	to	to	ADP
er-2749	79	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	79	18	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	79	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	79	20	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2749	79	21	in	in	ADP
er-2749	79	22	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	79	24	rose	rise	VERB
er-2749	79	25	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	79	26	gallup	gallup	PROPN
er-2749	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	79	28	2002	2002	NUM
er-2749	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	79	31	is	be	AUX
er-2749	79	32	directly	directly	ADV
er-2749	79	33	connected	connect	VERB
er-2749	79	34	to	to	ADP
er-2749	79	35	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2749	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	79	37	academics	academic	NOUN
er-2749	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	80	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	80	2	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2749	80	3	of	of	ADP
er-2749	80	4	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2749	80	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	80	6	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	80	7	is	be	AUX
er-2749	80	8	to	to	PART
er-2749	80	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
er-2749	80	10	negative	negative	ADJ
er-2749	80	11	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
er-2749	80	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	80	14	increase	increase	VERB
er-2749	80	15	time	time	NOUN
er-2749	80	16	spent	spend	VERB
er-2749	80	17	on	on	ADP
er-2749	80	18	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	80	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2749	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	81	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	81	2	possessing	possess	VERB
er-2749	81	3	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2749	81	4	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2749	81	5	in	in	ADP
er-2749	81	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	81	7	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	81	8	are	be	AUX
er-2749	81	9	able	able	ADJ
er-2749	81	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	81	11	provide	provide	VERB
er-2749	81	12	a	a	DET
er-2749	81	13	safe	safe	ADJ
er-2749	81	14	space	space	NOUN
er-2749	81	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
er-2749	81	16	to	to	ADP
er-2749	81	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2749	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	81	19	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2749	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	82	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
er-2749	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	82	3	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2749	82	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	82	5	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	82	6	can	can	AUX
er-2749	82	7	be	be	AUX
er-2749	82	8	used	use	VERB
er-2749	82	9	to	to	PART
er-2749	82	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
er-2749	82	11	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
er-2749	82	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
er-2749	82	13	referrals	referral	NOUN
er-2749	82	14	that	that	PRON
er-2749	82	15	lead	lead	VERB
er-2749	82	16	to	to	ADP
er-2749	82	17	suspension	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	82	18	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	82	19	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	82	22	protect	protect	VERB
er-2749	82	23	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	82	24	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2749	82	25	time	time	NOUN
er-2749	82	26	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	82	27	milner	milner	NOUN
er-2749	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	82	29	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	83	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	83	2	shows	show	NOUN
er-2749	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	83	4	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	84	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	84	2	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	84	3	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	84	4	referrals	referral	NOUN
er-2749	84	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	84	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	84	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	84	8	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	84	10	those	those	PRON
er-2749	84	11	with	with	ADP
er-2749	84	12	learning	learn	VERB
er-2749	84	13	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2749	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	84	16	those	those	PRON
er-2749	84	17	who	who	PRON
er-2749	84	18	live	live	VERB
er-2749	84	19	below	below	ADP
er-2749	84	20	the	the	DET
er-2749	84	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2749	84	22	line	line	NOUN
er-2749	84	23	"	"	PUNCT
er-2749	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	84	25	girvan	girvan	NOUN
er-2749	84	26	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	84	27	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	84	28	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	84	30	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	84	31	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	84	32	skiba	skiba	PROPN
er-2749	84	33	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	84	34	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	84	35	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	84	37	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	84	39	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	84	40	11	11	NUM
er-2749	84	41	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
er-2749	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	85	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	85	4	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	85	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	85	6	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	85	8	crcm	crcm	NOUN
er-2749	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	85	10	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	85	11	are	be	AUX
er-2749	85	12	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2749	85	13	for	for	ADP
er-2749	85	14	teaching	teach	VERB
er-2749	85	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	85	16	today?s	today?s	PROPN
er-2749	85	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
er-2749	85	18	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	85	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	86	1	crcm	crcm	PROPN
er-2749	86	2	requires	require	VERB
er-2749	86	3	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2749	86	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	86	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
er-2749	86	6	one?s	one?s	NOUN
er-2749	86	7	own	own	ADJ
er-2749	86	8	culture	culture	NOUN
er-2749	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	86	10	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
er-2749	86	11	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	86	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
er-2749	86	13	the	the	DET
er-2749	86	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2749	86	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
er-2749	86	16	of	of	ADP
er-2749	86	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	86	18	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	86	20	understand	understand	VERB
er-2749	86	21	the	the	DET
er-2749	86	22	broader	broad	ADJ
er-2749	86	23	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	86	25	economic	economic	ADJ
er-2749	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	86	28	political	political	ADJ
er-2749	86	29	context	context	NOUN
er-2749	86	30	that	that	PRON
er-2749	86	31	encompass	encompass	VERB
er-2749	86	32	the	the	DET
er-2749	86	33	lives	life	NOUN
er-2749	86	34	of	of	ADP
er-2749	86	35	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	87	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	87	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	87	3	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2749	87	4	must	must	AUX
er-2749	87	5	have	have	VERB
er-2749	87	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	87	7	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2749	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	87	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
er-2749	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	87	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
er-2749	87	13	to	to	PART
er-2749	87	14	employ	employ	VERB
er-2749	87	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	87	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
er-2749	87	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2749	87	18	to	to	PART
er-2749	87	19	foster	foster	VERB
er-2749	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	87	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
er-2749	87	22	caring	caring	ADJ
er-2749	87	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	87	24	environments	environment	NOUN
er-2749	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	87	26	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
er-2749	87	27	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	87	28	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	87	29	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	87	31	2004	2004	NUM
er-2749	87	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	88	1	cult	cult	VERB
er-2749	88	2	urally	urally	ADV
er-2749	88	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	88	4	managem	managem	PROPN
er-2749	88	5	ent	ent	PROPN
er-2749	88	6	approaches	approach	VERB
er-2749	88	7	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	88	8	based	base	VERB
er-2749	88	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	88	10	crcm	crcm	PROPN
er-2749	88	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
er-2749	88	12	that	that	PRON
er-2749	88	13	could	could	AUX
er-2749	88	14	be	be	AUX
er-2749	88	15	used	use	VERB
er-2749	88	16	to	to	PART
er-2749	88	17	address	address	VERB
er-2749	88	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	88	19	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2749	88	20	include	include	VERB
er-2749	88	21	fostering	foster	VERB
er-2749	88	22	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2749	88	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	88	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	88	26	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	88	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	88	28	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	88	31	family	family	NOUN
er-2749	88	32	communication	communication	NOUN
er-2749	88	33	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	88	34	fostering	foster	VERB
er-2749	88	35	caring	caring	ADJ
er-2749	88	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	88	37	with	with	ADP
er-2749	88	38	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	88	39	is	be	AUX
er-2749	88	40	an	an	DET
er-2749	88	41	important	important	ADJ
er-2749	88	42	element	element	NOUN
er-2749	88	43	in	in	ADP
er-2749	88	44	the	the	DET
er-2749	88	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2749	88	46	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	88	47	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2749	88	48	process	process	NOUN
er-2749	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	89	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	89	2	shows	show	VERB
er-2749	89	3	the	the	DET
er-2749	89	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	89	5	that	that	PRON
er-2749	89	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	89	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
er-2749	89	9	forge	forge	VERB
er-2749	89	10	with	with	ADP
er-2749	89	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	89	12	can	can	AUX
er-2749	89	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
er-2749	89	14	disconnections	disconnection	NOUN
er-2749	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	89	16	nurture	nurture	VERB
er-2749	89	17	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	89	19	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	89	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2749	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	89	22	which	which	PRON
er-2749	89	23	is	be	AUX
er-2749	89	24	vital	vital	ADJ
er-2749	89	25	to	to	PART
er-2749	89	26	classroom	classroom	VERB
er-2749	89	27	success	success	NOUN
er-2749	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	89	29	noguera	noguera	NOUN
er-2749	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	89	31	2003	2003	NUM
er-2749	89	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	90	1	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
er-2749	90	2	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	90	3	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	90	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	90	6	2004	2004	NUM
er-2749	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	90	8	noted	note	VERB
er-2749	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	90	10	a	a	DET
er-2749	90	11	student?s	student?s	PROPN
er-2749	90	12	perception	perception	NOUN
er-2749	90	13	of	of	ADP
er-2749	90	14	care	care	NOUN
er-2749	90	15	for	for	ADP
er-2749	90	16	their	their	PRON
er-2749	90	17	well	well	ADV
er-2749	90	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	90	19	being	being	NOUN
er-2749	90	20	was	be	AUX
er-2749	90	21	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2749	90	22	in	in	ADP
er-2749	90	23	determining	determine	VERB
er-2749	90	24	if	if	SCONJ
er-2749	90	25	they	they	PRON
er-2749	90	26	chose	choose	VERB
er-2749	90	27	to	to	PART
er-2749	90	28	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
er-2749	90	29	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	90	30	resist	resist	VERB
er-2749	90	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	90	32	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2749	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	91	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	91	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	91	3	important	important	ADJ
er-2749	91	4	for	for	SCONJ
er-2749	91	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	91	6	to	to	PART
er-2749	91	7	know	know	VERB
er-2749	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	91	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	91	10	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
er-2749	91	11	care	care	VERB
er-2749	91	12	about	about	ADP
er-2749	91	13	them	they	PRON
er-2749	91	14	through	through	ADP
er-2749	91	15	action	action	NOUN
er-2749	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	91	17	bondy	bondy	PROPN
er-2749	91	18	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	91	19	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	91	20	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	91	22	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	91	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	92	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	92	2	are	be	AUX
er-2749	92	3	more	more	ADV
er-2749	92	4	academically	academically	ADV
er-2749	92	5	empowered	empower	VERB
er-2749	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	92	8	more	more	ADV
er-2749	92	9	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2749	92	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	92	11	behave	behave	VERB
er-2749	92	12	in	in	ADP
er-2749	92	13	more	more	ADJ
er-2749	92	14	pro	pro	ADJ
er-2749	92	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2749	92	16	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	92	17	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	92	19	when	when	SCONJ
er-2749	92	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	92	21	invest	invest	VERB
er-2749	92	22	in	in	ADP
er-2749	92	23	them	they	PRON
er-2749	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	92	25	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
er-2749	92	26	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	92	27	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	92	28	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	92	30	2004	2004	NUM
er-2749	92	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	93	1	crcm	crcm	PROPN
er-2749	93	2	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	4	which	which	PRON
er-2749	93	5	encompass	encompass	VERB
er-2749	93	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	93	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
er-2749	93	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
er-2749	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	93	10	ladson	ladson	NOUN
er-2749	93	11	-	-	NOUN
er-2749	93	12	billings	billing	NOUN
er-2749	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	14	1995	1995	NUM
er-2749	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	93	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	93	18	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	93	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2749	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	93	21	gay	gay	NOUN
er-2749	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	23	2000	2000	NUM
er-2749	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	26	help	help	VERB
er-2749	93	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	93	28	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
er-2749	93	29	the	the	DET
er-2749	93	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2749	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	32	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2749	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	93	35	the	the	DET
er-2749	93	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
er-2749	93	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
er-2749	93	38	to	to	PART
er-2749	93	39	address	address	VERB
er-2749	93	40	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	93	41	with	with	ADP
er-2749	93	42	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	93	43	from	from	ADP
er-2749	93	44	a	a	DET
er-2749	93	45	variety	variety	NOUN
er-2749	93	46	of	of	ADP
er-2749	93	47	backgrounds	background	NOUN
er-2749	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	94	1	at	at	ADP
er-2749	94	2	some	some	DET
er-2749	94	3	point	point	NOUN
er-2749	94	4	all	all	DET
er-2749	94	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	94	6	will	will	AUX
er-2749	94	7	deal	deal	VERB
er-2749	94	8	with	with	ADP
er-2749	94	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
er-2749	94	10	in	in	ADP
er-2749	94	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	94	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	94	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
er-2749	94	15	the	the	DET
er-2749	94	16	best	good	ADJ
er-2749	94	17	protocols	protocol	NOUN
er-2749	94	18	put	put	VERB
er-2749	94	19	in	in	ADP
er-2749	94	20	place	place	NOUN
er-2749	94	21	to	to	PART
er-2749	94	22	handle	handle	VERB
er-2749	94	23	them	they	PRON
er-2749	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	94	25	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	95	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	95	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	95	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	95	4	managers	manager	NOUN
er-2749	95	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
er-2749	95	6	on	on	ADP
er-2749	95	7	the	the	DET
er-2749	95	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
er-2749	95	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	95	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	95	11	they	they	PRON
er-2749	95	12	judge	judge	VERB
er-2749	95	13	to	to	PART
er-2749	95	14	be	be	AUX
er-2749	95	15	problematic	problematic	ADJ
er-2749	95	16	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	96	2	irvine	irvine	PROPN
er-2749	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	96	4	1990	1990	NUM
er-2749	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	96	6	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	96	7	274	274	NUM
er-2749	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	97	1	communicating	communicate	VERB
er-2749	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	97	3	working	work	VERB
er-2749	97	4	with	with	ADP
er-2749	97	5	family	family	NOUN
er-2749	97	6	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	97	7	is	be	AUX
er-2749	97	8	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2749	97	9	to	to	ADP
er-2749	97	10	addressing	address	VERB
er-2749	97	11	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	97	13	changes	change	NOUN
er-2749	97	14	in	in	ADP
er-2749	97	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	97	16	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	98	1	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	99	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	99	2	should	should	AUX
er-2749	99	3	provide	provide	VERB
er-2749	99	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	99	5	safe	safe	ADJ
er-2749	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	99	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
er-2749	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	99	10	caring	care	VERB
er-2749	99	11	space	space	NOUN
er-2749	99	12	for	for	SCONJ
er-2749	99	13	family	family	NOUN
er-2749	99	14	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	99	15	to	to	PART
er-2749	99	16	come	come	VERB
er-2749	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	99	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
er-2749	99	19	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	100	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	100	2	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2749	100	3	is	be	AUX
er-2749	100	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	100	5	actively	actively	ADV
er-2749	100	6	listen	listen	VERB
er-2749	100	7	to	to	ADP
er-2749	100	8	their	their	PRON
er-2749	100	9	advice	advice	NOUN
er-2749	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	100	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
er-2749	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	100	13	foster	foster	ADJ
er-2749	100	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	100	16	building	building	NOUN
er-2749	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	100	18	resolution	resolution	NOUN
er-2749	100	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	100	20	whitbourne	whitbourne	ADJ
er-2749	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	100	22	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	100	26	use	use	VERB
er-2749	100	27	the	the	DET
er-2749	100	28	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	100	29	funds	fund	NOUN
er-2749	100	30	of	of	ADP
er-2749	100	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2749	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	100	33	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	101	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
er-2749	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	101	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	101	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	101	6	family	family	NOUN
er-2749	101	7	members	member	NOUN
er-2749	101	8	to	to	PART
er-2749	101	9	inform	inform	VERB
er-2749	101	10	current	current	ADJ
er-2749	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	101	12	future	future	ADJ
er-2749	101	13	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	101	14	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	101	16	moll	moll	PROPN
er-2749	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	101	18	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	101	19	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	101	20	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	101	22	1992	1992	NUM
er-2749	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	102	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
er-2749	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	102	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	102	4	can	can	AUX
er-2749	102	5	use	use	VERB
er-2749	102	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	102	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2749	102	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	102	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	102	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	102	12	families	family	NOUN
er-2749	102	13	to	to	PART
er-2749	102	14	filter	filter	VERB
er-2749	102	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
er-2749	102	16	based	base	VERB
er-2749	102	17	on	on	ADP
er-2749	102	18	different	different	ADJ
er-2749	102	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2749	102	20	views	view	NOUN
er-2749	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	103	1	this	this	PRON
er-2749	103	2	does	do	AUX
er-2749	103	3	not	not	PART
er-2749	103	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
er-2749	103	5	mean	mean	VERB
er-2749	103	6	changing	change	VERB
er-2749	103	7	every	every	DET
er-2749	103	8	practice	practice	NOUN
er-2749	103	9	to	to	PART
er-2749	103	10	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
er-2749	103	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	103	12	parent	parent	NOUN
er-2749	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	103	14	child	child	NOUN
er-2749	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	103	16	but	but	CCONJ
er-2749	103	17	rather	rather	ADV
er-2749	103	18	seeking	seek	VERB
er-2749	103	19	to	to	PART
er-2749	103	20	understand	understand	VERB
er-2749	103	21	how	how	SCONJ
er-2749	103	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	103	23	role	role	NOUN
er-2749	103	24	of	of	ADP
er-2749	103	25	family	family	NOUN
er-2749	103	26	culture	culture	NOUN
er-2749	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	103	28	context	context	NOUN
er-2749	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	103	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
er-2749	103	32	play	play	VERB
er-2749	103	33	in	in	ADP
er-2749	103	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	103	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	103	36	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	104	1	51	51	NUM
er-2749	104	2	singleton|	singleton|	PRON
er-2749	104	3	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	104	5	to	to	ADP
er-2749	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	104	7	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	104	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	104	9	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	104	10	when	when	SCONJ
er-2749	104	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	104	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	104	13	is	be	AUX
er-2749	104	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	104	15	aware	aware	ADJ
er-2749	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	104	17	the	the	DET
er-2749	104	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
er-2749	104	19	between	between	ADP
er-2749	104	20	systems	system	NOUN
er-2749	104	21	is	be	AUX
er-2749	104	22	minimized	minimize	VERB
er-2749	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	104	25	there	there	PRON
er-2749	104	26	is	be	VERB
er-2749	104	27	formulation	formulation	NOUN
er-2749	104	28	of	of	ADP
er-2749	104	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2749	104	30	to	to	PART
er-2749	104	31	work	work	VERB
er-2749	104	32	around	around	ADP
er-2749	104	33	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2749	104	34	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	105	2	larocque	larocque	ADJ
er-2749	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	105	4	et	et	PROPN
er-2749	105	5	al	al	PROPN
er-2749	105	6	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	105	8	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	105	10	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	105	11	120	120	NUM
er-2749	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	106	1	long	long	ADJ
er-2749	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	106	3	term	term	NOUN
er-2749	106	4	recom	recom	NOUN
er-2749	106	5	m	m	VERB
er-2749	106	6	endat	endat	ADJ
er-2749	106	7	ions	ion	NOUN
er-2749	106	8	practicum	practicum	NOUN
er-2749	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	106	10	observation	observation	NOUN
er-2749	106	11	phases	phase	NOUN
er-2749	106	12	are	be	AUX
er-2749	106	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2749	106	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
er-2749	106	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	106	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	106	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2749	106	18	of	of	ADP
er-2749	106	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	106	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2749	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	106	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
er-2749	106	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	106	24	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	106	25	thus	thus	ADV
er-2749	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	106	27	they	they	PRON
er-2749	106	28	should	should	AUX
er-2749	106	29	be	be	AUX
er-2749	106	30	restructured	restructure	VERB
er-2749	106	31	to	to	PART
er-2749	106	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
er-2749	106	33	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	106	34	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2749	106	35	are	be	AUX
er-2749	106	36	aware	aware	ADJ
er-2749	106	37	of	of	ADP
er-2749	106	38	disparities	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	106	39	that	that	PRON
er-2749	106	40	place	place	VERB
er-2749	106	41	some	some	DET
er-2749	106	42	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	106	43	at	at	ADP
er-2749	106	44	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2749	106	45	for	for	ADP
er-2749	106	46	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	106	47	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	107	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	107	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	107	3	important	important	ADJ
er-2749	107	4	to	to	PART
er-2749	107	5	address	address	VERB
er-2749	107	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	107	7	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	107	8	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	107	9	at	at	ADP
er-2749	107	10	which	which	PRON
er-2749	107	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	107	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
er-2749	107	14	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	107	16	of	of	ADP
er-2749	107	17	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	107	18	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2749	107	19	the	the	DET
er-2749	107	20	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	107	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	107	22	to	to	ADP
er-2749	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	107	24	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	107	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	107	27	other	other	ADJ
er-2749	107	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
er-2749	107	29	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	107	30	present	present	ADJ
er-2749	107	31	in	in	ADP
er-2749	107	32	k?12	k?12	PROPN
er-2749	107	33	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	108	1	undoubtably	undoubtably	ADV
er-2749	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	108	3	the	the	DET
er-2749	108	4	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2749	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	108	6	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	108	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
er-2749	108	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	108	9	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	108	10	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	108	11	can	can	AUX
er-2749	108	12	get	get	VERB
er-2749	108	13	better	well	ADJ
er-2749	108	14	if	if	SCONJ
er-2749	108	15	the	the	DET
er-2749	108	16	majority	majority	NOUN
er-2749	108	17	of	of	ADP
er-2749	108	18	their	their	PRON
er-2749	108	19	time	time	NOUN
er-2749	108	20	is	be	AUX
er-2749	108	21	spent	spend	VERB
er-2749	108	22	inside	inside	ADP
er-2749	108	23	the	the	DET
er-2749	108	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	108	25	rather	rather	ADV
er-2749	108	26	than	than	ADP
er-2749	108	27	outside	outside	ADJ
er-2749	108	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	108	29	spaces	space	NOUN
er-2749	108	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	108	31	howard	howard	PROPN
er-2749	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	108	33	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	108	34	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	108	35	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2749	108	36	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	108	37	ford	ford	PROPN
er-2749	108	38	2016	2016	NUM
er-2749	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	108	41	for	for	ADP
er-2749	108	42	example	example	NOUN
er-2749	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	108	44	due	due	ADP
er-2749	108	45	to	to	ADP
er-2749	108	46	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	108	47	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	108	48	expulsions	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	109	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	109	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	109	3	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2749	109	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2749	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	109	6	white	white	PROPN
er-2749	110	1	k	k	X
er-2749	110	2	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	111	1	12	12	NUM
er-2749	111	2	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2749	111	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
er-2749	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	111	5	change	change	VERB
er-2749	111	6	their	their	PRON
er-2749	111	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
er-2749	111	8	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2749	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	112	1	this	this	DET
er-2749	112	2	shift	shift	NOUN
er-2749	112	3	will	will	AUX
er-2749	112	4	not	not	PART
er-2749	112	5	only	only	ADV
er-2749	112	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
er-2749	112	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
er-2749	112	8	the	the	DET
er-2749	112	9	dehumanization	dehumanization	NOUN
er-2749	112	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	112	11	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	112	12	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	112	13	but	but	CCONJ
er-2749	112	14	create	create	VERB
er-2749	112	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
er-2749	112	16	for	for	SCONJ
er-2749	112	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	112	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2749	112	19	to	to	PART
er-2749	112	20	observe	observe	VERB
er-2749	112	21	fair	fair	ADJ
er-2749	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	112	23	restorative	restorative	ADJ
er-2749	112	24	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	112	25	being	be	AUX
er-2749	112	26	used	use	VERB
er-2749	112	27	to	to	PART
er-2749	112	28	address	address	VERB
er-2749	112	29	student	student	NOUN
er-2749	112	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	112	31	in	in	ADP
er-2749	112	32	the	the	DET
er-2749	112	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	113	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	113	2	potential	potential	NOUN
er-2749	113	3	here	here	ADV
er-2749	113	4	is	be	AUX
er-2749	113	5	to	to	PART
er-2749	113	6	produce	produce	VERB
er-2749	113	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	113	8	who	who	PRON
er-2749	113	9	come	come	VERB
er-2749	113	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	113	11	value	value	VERB
er-2749	113	12	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	113	13	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	113	15	set	set	VERB
er-2749	113	16	examples	example	NOUN
er-2749	113	17	for	for	ADP
er-2749	113	18	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	113	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	113	20	who	who	PRON
er-2749	113	21	might	might	AUX
er-2749	113	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
er-2749	113	23	spend	spend	VERB
er-2749	113	24	years	year	NOUN
er-2749	113	25	of	of	ADP
er-2749	113	26	watching	watch	VERB
er-2749	113	27	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	113	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	113	29	mistreat	mistreat	VERB
er-2749	113	30	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	113	31	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	113	32	in	in	ADP
er-2749	113	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	113	35	bryan	bryan	PROPN
er-2749	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	113	37	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	114	1	recom	recom	PROPN
er-2749	114	2	m	m	PROPN
er-2749	114	3	endat	endat	PROPN
er-2749	114	4	ions	ion	NOUN
er-2749	114	5	a	a	DET
er-2749	114	6	national	national	ADJ
er-2749	114	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2749	114	8	is	be	AUX
er-2749	114	9	needed	need	VERB
er-2749	114	10	to	to	PART
er-2749	114	11	assess	assess	VERB
er-2749	114	12	the	the	DET
er-2749	114	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
er-2749	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	114	15	rigor	rigor	NOUN
er-2749	114	16	of	of	ADP
er-2749	114	17	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	114	18	programs	program	NOUN
er-2749	114	19	in	in	ADP
er-2749	114	20	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	114	21	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	114	22	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	114	24	determine	determine	VERB
er-2749	114	25	how	how	SCONJ
er-2749	114	26	these	these	DET
er-2749	114	27	programs	program	NOUN
er-2749	114	28	can	can	AUX
er-2749	114	29	be	be	AUX
er-2749	114	30	improved	improve	VERB
er-2749	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	115	1	most	most	ADJ
er-2749	115	2	programs	program	NOUN
er-2749	115	3	in	in	ADP
er-2749	115	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	115	5	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	115	6	have	have	AUX
er-2749	115	7	been	be	AUX
er-2749	115	8	designed	design	VERB
er-2749	115	9	to	to	PART
er-2749	115	10	provide	provide	VERB
er-2749	115	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
er-2749	115	12	services	service	NOUN
er-2749	115	13	to	to	ADP
er-2749	115	14	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	116	1	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2749	116	2	within	within	ADP
er-2749	116	3	these	these	DET
er-2749	116	4	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	116	5	are	be	AUX
er-2749	116	6	bound	bind	VERB
er-2749	116	7	by	by	ADP
er-2749	116	8	outdated	outdated	ADJ
er-2749	116	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
er-2749	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	116	11	limited	limited	ADJ
er-2749	116	12	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2749	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	116	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
er-2749	116	15	trained	train	VERB
er-2749	116	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	116	19	a	a	DET
er-2749	116	20	transient	transient	ADJ
er-2749	116	21	student	student	NOUN
er-2749	116	22	population	population	NOUN
er-2749	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	117	1	this	this	PRON
er-2749	117	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	117	3	compounded	compound	VERB
er-2749	117	4	by	by	ADP
er-2749	117	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
er-2749	117	6	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	117	7	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	117	8	as	as	ADP
er-2749	117	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	117	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
er-2749	117	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	117	12	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2749	117	13	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	117	14	records	record	NOUN
er-2749	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	117	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2749	117	17	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	117	18	placements	placement	NOUN
er-2749	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	118	1	a	a	DET
er-2749	118	2	large	large	ADJ
er-2749	118	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2749	118	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	118	5	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
er-2749	118	6	youths	youth	NOUN
er-2749	118	7	have	have	AUX
er-2749	118	8	been	be	AUX
er-2749	118	9	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
er-2749	118	10	with	with	ADP
er-2749	118	11	some	some	DET
er-2749	118	12	type	type	NOUN
er-2749	118	13	of	of	ADP
er-2749	118	14	mental	mental	ADJ
er-2749	118	15	health	health	NOUN
er-2749	118	16	issue	issue	NOUN
er-2749	118	17	that	that	PRON
er-2749	118	18	requires	require	VERB
er-2749	118	19	other	other	ADJ
er-2749	118	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
er-2749	118	21	services	service	NOUN
er-2749	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	118	25	if	if	SCONJ
er-2749	118	26	they	they	PRON
er-2749	118	27	are	be	AUX
er-2749	118	28	to	to	PART
er-2749	118	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
er-2749	118	30	transition	transition	VERB
er-2749	118	31	back	back	ADV
er-2749	118	32	into	into	ADP
er-2749	118	33	their	their	PRON
er-2749	118	34	respective	respective	ADJ
er-2749	118	35	communities	community	NOUN
er-2749	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	118	37	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	118	38	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	118	39	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	118	40	must	must	AUX
er-2749	118	41	look	look	VERB
er-2749	118	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2749	118	43	preventing	prevent	VERB
er-2749	118	44	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
er-2749	118	45	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	118	46	toward	toward	ADP
er-2749	118	47	preparing	prepare	VERB
er-2749	118	48	them	they	PRON
er-2749	118	49	for	for	ADP
er-2749	118	50	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2749	118	51	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	118	52	other	other	ADJ
er-2749	118	53	aspects	aspect	NOUN
er-2749	118	54	of	of	ADP
er-2749	118	55	daily	daily	ADJ
er-2749	118	56	life	life	NOUN
er-2749	118	57	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	119	1	it	it	PRON
er-2749	119	2	should	should	AUX
er-2749	119	3	be	be	AUX
er-2749	119	4	noted	note	VERB
er-2749	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	119	6	one	one	NUM
er-2749	119	7	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2749	119	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
er-2749	119	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	119	10	many	many	ADJ
er-2749	119	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	119	12	these	these	DET
er-2749	119	13	programs	program	NOUN
er-2749	119	14	is	be	AUX
er-2749	119	15	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
er-2749	119	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
er-2749	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	119	18	participation	participation	NOUN
er-2749	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	119	20	which	which	PRON
er-2749	119	21	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	119	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	119	23	truancy	truancy	NOUN
er-2749	119	24	issue	issue	NOUN
er-2749	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	119	26	presents	present	VERB
er-2749	119	27	a	a	DET
er-2749	119	28	real	real	ADJ
er-2749	119	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
er-2749	119	30	to	to	PART
er-2749	119	31	effect	effect	VERB
er-2749	119	32	change	change	NOUN
er-2749	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	120	1	also	also	ADV
er-2749	120	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
er-2749	120	3	is	be	AUX
er-2749	120	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	120	5	identification	identification	NOUN
er-2749	120	6	of	of	ADP
er-2749	120	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
er-2749	120	8	that	that	PRON
er-2749	120	9	improve	improve	VERB
er-2749	120	10	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	120	11	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	121	1	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	121	3	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2749	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	121	6	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
er-2749	121	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2749	121	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	121	9	less	less	ADV
er-2749	121	10	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
er-2749	121	11	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	121	12	such	such	ADJ
er-2749	121	13	as	as	ADP
er-2749	121	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
er-2749	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	121	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
er-2749	121	17	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	122	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2749	122	2	shows	show	VERB
er-2749	122	3	that	that	DET
er-2749	122	4	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	122	5	in	in	ADP
er-2749	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	122	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	122	8	itself	itself	PRON
er-2749	122	9	may	may	AUX
er-2749	122	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
er-2749	122	11	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	122	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2749	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	122	14	increase	increase	VERB
er-2749	122	15	the	the	DET
er-2749	122	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
er-2749	122	17	of	of	ADP
er-2749	122	18	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
er-2749	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	122	20	as	as	SCONJ
er-2749	122	21	opposed	oppose	VERB
er-2749	122	22	to	to	ADP
er-2749	122	23	placements	placement	NOUN
er-2749	122	24	in	in	ADP
er-2749	122	25	less	less	ADV
er-2749	122	26	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
er-2749	122	27	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2749	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	122	29	aizer	aizer	NOUN
er-2749	122	30	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	122	31	doyle	doyle	PROPN
er-2749	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	122	33	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	122	34	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	123	1	a	a	DET
er-2749	123	2	current	current	ADJ
er-2749	123	3	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2749	123	4	trend	trend	NOUN
er-2749	123	5	shows	show	VERB
er-2749	123	6	a	a	DET
er-2749	123	7	decline	decline	NOUN
er-2749	123	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	123	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	123	10	number	number	NOUN
er-2749	123	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	123	12	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	123	13	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
er-2749	123	14	in	in	ADP
er-2749	123	15	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	123	16	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	123	17	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	123	18	in	in	ADP
er-2749	123	19	the	the	DET
er-2749	123	20	united	united	PROPN
er-2749	123	21	states	states	PROPN
er-2749	123	22	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	123	23	in	in	ADP
er-2749	123	24	fact	fact	NOUN
er-2749	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	123	26	between	between	ADP
er-2749	123	27	1997	1997	NUM
er-2749	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	123	29	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	123	30	the	the	DET
er-2749	123	31	number	number	NOUN
er-2749	123	32	of	of	ADP
er-2749	123	33	youths	youth	NOUN
er-2749	123	34	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
er-2749	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	123	36	redirected	redirect	VERB
er-2749	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	123	38	or	or	CCONJ
er-2749	123	39	committed	commit	VERB
er-2749	123	40	in	in	ADP
er-2749	123	41	this	this	DET
er-2749	123	42	country	country	NOUN
er-2749	123	43	dropped	drop	VERB
er-2749	123	44	from	from	ADP
er-2749	123	45	105,000	105,000	NUM
er-2749	123	46	to	to	ADP
er-2749	123	47	61,000	61,000	NUM
er-2749	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	124	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2749	124	2	it	it	PRON
er-2749	124	3	must	must	AUX
er-2749	124	4	be	be	AUX
er-2749	124	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
er-2749	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	124	7	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	124	8	is	be	AUX
er-2749	124	9	often	often	ADV
er-2749	124	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
er-2749	124	11	for	for	ADP
er-2749	124	12	violent	violent	ADJ
er-2749	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	124	14	serious	serious	ADJ
er-2749	124	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
er-2749	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	124	17	one	one	PRON
er-2749	124	18	can	can	AUX
er-2749	124	19	make	make	VERB
er-2749	124	20	the	the	DET
er-2749	124	21	argument	argument	NOUN
er-2749	124	22	that	that	PRON
er-2749	124	23	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	124	24	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	124	25	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	124	26	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	124	27	should	should	AUX
er-2749	124	28	be	be	AUX
er-2749	124	29	reserved	reserve	VERB
er-2749	124	30	for	for	ADP
er-2749	124	31	the	the	DET
er-2749	124	32	most	most	ADV
er-2749	124	33	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
er-2749	124	34	youthful	youthful	ADJ
er-2749	124	35	offenders	offender	NOUN
er-2749	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	125	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2749	125	2	more	more	ADV
er-2749	125	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
er-2749	125	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	125	5	determination	determination	NOUN
er-2749	125	6	must	must	AUX
er-2749	125	7	be	be	AUX
er-2749	125	8	made	make	VERB
er-2749	125	9	with	with	ADP
er-2749	125	10	regard	regard	NOUN
er-2749	125	11	to	to	ADP
er-2749	125	12	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2749	125	13	methods	method	NOUN
er-2749	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	125	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2749	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	125	18	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2749	125	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	125	20	making	making	NOUN
er-2749	125	21	around	around	ADP
er-2749	125	22	race	race	NOUN
er-2749	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	125	24	based	base	VERB
er-2749	125	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	125	26	in	in	ADP
er-2749	125	27	the	the	DET
er-2749	125	28	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	125	29	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	125	30	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	126	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2749	126	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
er-2749	126	3	being	be	AUX
er-2749	126	4	committed	commit	VERB
er-2749	126	5	by	by	ADP
er-2749	126	6	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	126	7	appear	appear	VERB
er-2749	126	8	to	to	PART
er-2749	126	9	be	be	AUX
er-2749	126	10	similar	similar	ADJ
er-2749	126	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
er-2749	126	12	of	of	ADP
er-2749	126	13	race	race	NOUN
er-2749	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	126	15	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	126	16	class	class	NOUN
er-2749	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	126	19	environment	environment	NOUN
er-2749	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	126	21	it	it	PRON
er-2749	126	22	appears	appear	VERB
er-2749	126	23	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	126	24	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	126	25	of	of	ADP
er-2749	126	26	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	126	27	have	have	VERB
er-2749	126	28	higher	high	ADJ
er-2749	126	29	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	126	30	of	of	ADP
er-2749	126	31	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	126	32	than	than	ADP
er-2749	126	33	their	their	PRON
er-2749	126	34	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	126	35	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
er-2749	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	127	1	data	datum	NOUN
er-2749	127	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2749	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	127	4	in	in	ADP
er-2749	127	5	2010	2010	NUM
er-2749	127	6	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	127	7	of	of	ADP
er-2749	127	8	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	127	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
er-2749	127	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	127	11	17	17	NUM
er-2749	127	12	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2749	127	13	of	of	ADP
er-2749	127	14	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	127	15	committed	commit	VERB
er-2749	127	16	to	to	ADP
er-2749	127	17	facilit	facilit	ADJ
er-2749	127	18	ies	ie	NOUN
er-2749	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	127	20	but	but	CCONJ
er-2749	127	21	accounted	account	VERB
er-2749	127	22	for	for	ADP
er-2749	127	23	52	52	NUM
er-2749	127	24	singleton|	singleton|	PRON
er-2749	127	25	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	127	27	to	to	ADP
er-2749	127	28	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	127	29	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	127	30	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	127	31	only	only	ADV
er-2749	127	32	31	31	NUM
er-2749	127	33	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2749	127	34	of	of	ADP
er-2749	127	35	total	total	ADJ
er-2749	127	36	arrests	arrest	NOUN
er-2749	127	37	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	127	38	puzzanchera	puzzanchera	NOUN
er-2749	127	39	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	127	40	hockenberry	hockenberry	PROPN
er-2749	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	127	42	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	127	43	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	128	1	there	there	PRON
er-2749	128	2	has	have	AUX
er-2749	128	3	been	be	AUX
er-2749	128	4	litt	litt	VERB
er-2749	128	5	le	le	X
er-2749	128	6	to	to	ADP
er-2749	128	7	no	no	DET
er-2749	128	8	change	change	NOUN
er-2749	128	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	128	10	this	this	DET
er-2749	128	11	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2749	128	12	from	from	ADP
er-2749	128	13	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2749	128	14	decades	decade	NOUN
er-2749	128	15	;	;	PUNCT
er-2749	128	16	however	however	ADV
er-2749	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	128	18	the	the	DET
er-2749	128	19	data	datum	NOUN
er-2749	128	20	with	with	ADP
er-2749	128	21	regard	regard	NOUN
er-2749	128	22	to	to	ADP
er-2749	128	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
er-2749	128	24	disparities	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	128	25	appears	appear	VERB
er-2749	128	26	to	to	PART
er-2749	128	27	be	be	AUX
er-2749	128	28	limited	limit	VERB
er-2749	128	29	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	128	30	puzzanchera	puzzanchera	PROPN
er-2749	128	31	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	128	32	hockenberry	hockenberry	PROPN
er-2749	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	128	34	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	128	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	129	1	we	we	PRON
er-2749	129	2	do	do	AUX
er-2749	129	3	know	know	VERB
er-2749	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2749	129	5	their	their	PRON
er-2749	129	6	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	129	7	usually	usually	ADV
er-2749	129	8	begin	begin	VERB
er-2749	129	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	129	10	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	129	12	with	with	ADP
er-2749	129	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2749	129	14	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	129	15	of	of	ADP
er-2749	129	16	truancy	truancy	NOUN
er-2749	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	129	18	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	129	20	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	129	21	far	far	ADV
er-2749	129	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
er-2749	129	23	those	those	PRON
er-2749	129	24	of	of	ADP
er-2749	129	25	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	129	26	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	130	1	examining	examine	VERB
er-2749	130	2	these	these	DET
er-2749	130	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	130	4	could	could	AUX
er-2749	130	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
er-2749	130	6	more	more	ADJ
er-2749	130	7	concise	concise	ADJ
er-2749	130	8	information	information	NOUN
er-2749	130	9	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2749	130	10	the	the	DET
er-2749	130	11	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	130	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
er-2749	130	14	makeup	makeup	NOUN
er-2749	130	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	130	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	130	17	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	130	18	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	130	19	populations	population	NOUN
er-2749	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	131	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
er-2749	131	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	131	3	information	information	NOUN
er-2749	131	4	presented	present	VERB
er-2749	131	5	in	in	ADP
er-2749	131	6	this	this	DET
er-2749	131	7	paper	paper	NOUN
er-2749	131	8	affirms	affirm	VERB
er-2749	131	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	131	10	need	need	NOUN
er-2749	131	11	to	to	PART
er-2749	131	12	address	address	VERB
er-2749	131	13	structural	structural	ADJ
er-2749	131	14	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	131	15	that	that	PRON
er-2749	131	16	create	create	VERB
er-2749	131	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
er-2749	131	18	for	for	ADP
er-2749	131	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
er-2749	131	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	131	21	of	of	ADP
er-2749	131	22	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	131	23	in	in	ADP
er-2749	131	24	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	131	25	across	across	ADP
er-2749	131	26	this	this	DET
er-2749	131	27	country	country	NOUN
er-2749	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	132	1	chief	chief	NOUN
er-2749	132	2	among	among	ADP
er-2749	132	3	these	these	DET
er-2749	132	4	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	132	5	is	be	AUX
er-2749	132	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	132	7	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	132	8	targeting	targeting	NOUN
er-2749	132	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	132	10	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	132	12	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2749	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	132	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
er-2749	132	16	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	132	17	for	for	ADP
er-2749	132	18	subjective	subjective	ADJ
er-2749	132	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
er-2749	132	20	infractions	infraction	NOUN
er-2749	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	132	22	the	the	DET
er-2749	132	23	imposition	imposition	NOUN
er-2749	132	24	of	of	ADP
er-2749	132	25	extreme	extreme	ADJ
er-2749	132	26	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
er-2749	132	27	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2749	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	133	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
er-2749	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	133	3	an	an	DET
er-2749	133	4	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
er-2749	133	5	on	on	ADP
er-2749	133	6	suspension	suspension	NOUN
er-2749	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	133	8	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
er-2749	133	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	133	10	response	response	NOUN
er-2749	133	11	to	to	ADP
er-2749	133	12	normal	normal	ADJ
er-2749	133	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	133	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2749	133	15	feeds	feed	VERB
er-2749	133	16	the	the	DET
er-2749	133	17	perception	perception	NOUN
er-2749	133	18	of	of	ADP
er-2749	133	19	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	133	20	of	of	ADP
er-2749	133	21	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	133	22	as	as	ADP
er-2749	133	23	criminals	criminal	NOUN
er-2749	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	133	25	thus	thus	ADV
er-2749	133	26	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
er-2749	133	27	the	the	DET
er-2749	133	28	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	133	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	133	30	to	to	ADP
er-2749	133	31	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	133	32	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	133	33	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	133	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
er-2749	133	35	for	for	ADP
er-2749	133	36	increased	increase	VERB
er-2749	133	37	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	133	38	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	133	39	among	among	ADP
er-2749	133	40	these	these	DET
er-2749	133	41	populations	population	NOUN
er-2749	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	134	1	a	a	DET
er-2749	134	2	key	key	ADJ
er-2749	134	3	component	component	NOUN
er-2749	134	4	in	in	ADP
er-2749	134	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
er-2749	134	6	these	these	DET
er-2749	134	7	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2749	134	8	is	be	AUX
er-2749	134	9	gaining	gain	VERB
er-2749	134	10	a	a	DET
er-2749	134	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
er-2749	134	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2749	134	13	of	of	ADP
er-2749	134	14	the	the	DET
er-2749	134	15	various	various	ADJ
er-2749	134	16	insidious	insidious	ADJ
er-2749	134	17	complex	complex	NOUN
er-2749	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	134	19	often	often	ADV
er-2749	134	20	interlocking	interlock	VERB
er-2749	134	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
er-2749	134	22	of	of	ADP
er-2749	134	23	this	this	DET
er-2749	134	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	134	26	tackling	tackle	VERB
er-2749	134	27	them	they	PRON
er-2749	134	28	in	in	ADP
er-2749	134	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	134	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	134	32	empowering	empowering	ADJ
er-2749	134	33	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	135	1	references	reference	NOUN
er-2749	135	2	aizer	aizer	PROPN
er-2749	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	135	4	a.	a.	PROPN
er-2749	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	135	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	135	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
er-2749	135	8	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	135	9	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2749	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	135	11	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	136	1	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	136	2	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	136	4	human	human	ADJ
er-2749	136	5	capital	capital	NOUN
er-2749	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	136	7	future	future	ADJ
er-2749	136	8	crime	crime	NOUN
er-2749	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	136	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2749	136	11	from	from	ADP
er-2749	136	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
er-2749	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	136	14	assigned	assign	VERB
er-2749	136	15	judges	judge	NOUN
er-2749	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	137	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
er-2749	137	2	institute	institute	PROPN
er-2749	137	3	of	of	ADP
er-2749	137	4	technology	technology	PROPN
er-2749	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	138	1	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judges	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judges	PUNCT
er-2749	138	2	_	_	NOUN
er-2749	138	3	06242013.pdf	06242013.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	138	4	alexander	alexander	NOUN
er-2749	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	138	6	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	138	8	2010	2010	NUM
er-2749	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	139	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	139	2	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	139	3	jim	jim	PROPN
er-2749	139	4	crow	crow	PROPN
er-2749	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	139	6	mass	mass	NOUN
er-2749	139	7	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
er-2749	139	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	139	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	139	10	age	age	NOUN
er-2749	139	11	of	of	ADP
er-2749	139	12	colorblindness	colorblindness	NOUN
er-2749	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	140	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	140	2	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	140	3	press	press	NOUN
er-2749	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	141	1	bartollas	bartollas	PROPN
er-2749	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	141	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2749	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	141	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	141	6	miller	miller	PROPN
er-2749	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	141	8	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	141	9	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	141	11	2001	2001	NUM
er-2749	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	142	1	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	142	2	justice	justice	PROPN
er-2749	142	3	in	in	ADP
er-2749	142	4	america	america	PROPN
er-2749	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	143	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
er-2749	143	2	hall	hall	PROPN
er-2749	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	144	1	bell	bell	PROPN
er-2749	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	144	3	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	144	5	2015	2015	NUM
er-2749	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	145	1	repairing	repair	VERB
er-2749	145	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	145	3	breach	breach	NOUN
er-2749	145	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	145	5	a	a	DET
er-2749	145	6	brief	brief	ADJ
er-2749	145	7	history	history	NOUN
er-2749	145	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	145	9	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	145	10	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	145	11	in	in	ADP
er-2749	145	12	the	the	DET
er-2749	145	13	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	145	14	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	145	15	system	system	NOUN
er-2749	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	146	1	w.	w.	PROPN
er-2749	146	2	haywood	haywood	PROPN
er-2749	146	3	burns	burns	PROPN
er-2749	146	4	institute	institute	PROPN
er-2749	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	147	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2749	147	2	from	from	ADP
er-2749	147	3	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	ADV
er-2749	147	4	publications/	publications/	NUM
er-2749	147	5	bondy	bondy	NOUN
er-2749	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	7	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2749	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	9	ross	ross	PROPN
er-2749	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	11	d.d	d.d	PROPN
er-2749	147	12	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	14	hambacher	hambacher	PROPN
er-2749	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	16	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2749	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	18	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	147	19	acosta	acosta	PROPN
er-2749	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	147	21	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	147	23	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	148	1	becoming	become	VERB
er-2749	148	2	warm	warm	ADJ
er-2749	148	3	demanders	demander	NOUN
er-2749	148	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	148	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
er-2749	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	148	7	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	148	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	148	9	first	first	ADJ
er-2749	148	10	year	year	NOUN
er-2749	148	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	149	1	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2749	149	2	education	education	PROPN
er-2749	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	149	4	48(3	48(3	PROPN
er-2749	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	149	7	420	420	NUM
er-2749	149	8	-	-	SYM
er-2749	149	9	450	450	NUM
er-2749	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	150	1	bryan	bryan	PROPN
er-2749	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	150	3	n.	n.	PROPN
er-2749	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	150	5	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	150	7	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	150	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	150	9	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	151	1	role	role	NOUN
er-2749	151	2	in	in	ADP
er-2749	151	3	sustaining	sustain	VERB
er-2749	151	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	151	5	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	151	7	to	to	ADP
er-2749	151	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	151	9	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	151	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	151	11	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	151	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2749	151	13	for	for	ADP
er-2749	151	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	151	15	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	152	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	152	2	urban	urban	PROPN
er-2749	152	3	review	review	PROPN
er-2749	152	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	152	5	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2749	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	152	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
er-2749	152	8	in	in	ADP
er-2749	152	9	public	public	ADJ
er-2749	152	10	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	152	12	49(2	49(2	NUM
er-2749	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	152	15	326	326	NUM
er-2749	152	16	-	-	SYM
er-2749	152	17	345	345	NUM
er-2749	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	153	1	carter	carter	PROPN
er-2749	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	153	3	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2749	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	153	5	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	154	1	repairing	repair	VERB
er-2749	154	2	the	the	DET
er-2749	154	3	neglected	neglect	VERB
er-2749	154	4	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	154	6	to	to	ADP
er-2749	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	154	8	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	154	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	154	10	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	154	11	increasing	increase	VERB
er-2749	154	12	federal	federal	ADJ
er-2749	154	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
er-2749	154	14	of	of	ADP
er-2749	154	15	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	154	16	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	154	17	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	154	19	re	re	NOUN
er-2749	154	20	-	-	NOUN
er-2749	154	21	entry	entry	NOUN
er-2749	154	22	in	in	ADP
er-2749	154	23	the	the	DET
er-2749	154	24	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
er-2749	154	25	of	of	ADP
er-2749	154	26	the	the	DET
er-2749	154	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2749	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	154	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
er-2749	154	30	education	education	PROPN
er-2749	154	31	act	act	PROPN
er-2749	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	155	1	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
er-2749	155	2	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2749	155	3	on	on	ADP
er-2749	155	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2749	155	5	law	law	PROPN
er-2749	155	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	155	7	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2749	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	155	9	3	3	NUM
er-2749	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	155	11	37	37	NUM
er-2749	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	156	1	gay	gay	PROPN
er-2749	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	156	3	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2749	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	156	5	2000	2000	NUM
er-2749	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	157	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	157	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	157	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2749	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	157	5	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2749	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	157	7	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	157	10	practice	practice	NOUN
er-2749	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	158	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	158	2	college	college	PROPN
er-2749	158	3	press	press	PROPN
er-2749	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	159	1	girvan	girvan	PROPN
er-2749	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	159	3	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2749	159	4	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	159	6	gion	gion	PROPN
er-2749	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	159	8	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2749	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	159	10	mcintosh	mcintosh	PROPN
er-2749	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	159	12	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2749	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	159	14	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	160	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	160	2	relative	relative	ADJ
er-2749	160	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
er-2749	160	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	160	5	subjective	subjective	ADJ
er-2749	160	6	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	160	7	referrals	referral	NOUN
er-2749	160	8	to	to	ADP
er-2749	160	9	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	160	10	disproportionality	disproportionality	NOUN
er-2749	160	11	in	in	ADP
er-2749	160	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	160	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	161	1	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	161	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2749	161	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
er-2749	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	161	5	32(3	32(3	NUM
er-2749	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	161	8	392	392	NUM
er-2749	161	9	-	-	SYM
er-2749	161	10	404	404	NUM
er-2749	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	162	1	henry	henry	PROPN
er-2749	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	162	3	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2749	162	4	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2749	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	162	6	knight	knight	PROPN
er-2749	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	162	8	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2749	162	9	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2749	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	162	11	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	162	12	thornberry	thornberry	PROPN
er-2749	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	162	14	t.	t.	PROPN
er-2749	162	15	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	162	16	53	53	NUM
er-2749	162	17	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judges	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judge	NOUN
er-2749	162	18	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	162	19	_	_	NOUN
er-2749	162	20	06242013.pdf	06242013.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	162	21	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judges	http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/aizer_doyle_judge	NOUN
er-2749	162	22	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	162	23	_	_	NOUN
er-2749	162	24	06242013.pdf	06242013.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	162	25	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	PUNCT
er-2749	162	26	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	162	27	publications/	publications/	NUM
er-2749	162	28	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	https://www.burnsinstitute.org/category/	PRON
er-2749	162	29	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	162	30	publications/	publications/	NUM
er-2749	162	31	singleton|	singleton|	PRON
er-2749	162	32	cradle	cradle	NOUN
er-2749	162	33	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	162	34	to	to	ADP
er-2749	162	35	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	162	36	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	162	37	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	162	38	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	162	39	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	163	1	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	163	2	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
er-2749	163	3	as	as	ADP
er-2749	163	4	a	a	DET
er-2749	163	5	predictor	predictor	NOUN
er-2749	163	6	of	of	ADP
er-2749	163	7	dropout	dropout	NOUN
er-2749	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	163	9	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
er-2749	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	163	12	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2749	163	13	substance	substance	NOUN
er-2749	163	14	use	use	NOUN
er-2749	163	15	during	during	ADP
er-2749	163	16	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
er-2749	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	163	18	early	early	ADJ
er-2749	163	19	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
er-2749	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	164	1	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2749	164	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	164	3	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	164	5	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
er-2749	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	164	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
er-2749	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	164	10	156	156	NUM
er-2749	164	11	-	-	SYM
er-2749	164	12	166	166	NUM
er-2749	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9665-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9665-3	PROPN
er-2749	165	2	howard	howard	PROPN
er-2749	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	165	4	t.	t.	PROPN
er-2749	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	165	6	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	166	1	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	166	2	male(d	male(d	PROPN
er-2749	166	3	):	):	PUNCT
er-2749	166	4	perils	peril	NOUN
er-2749	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	166	6	promises	promise	NOUN
er-2749	166	7	in	in	ADP
er-2749	166	8	the	the	DET
er-2749	166	9	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	166	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	166	11	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	166	12	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	166	13	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	167	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	167	2	college	college	NOUN
er-2749	167	3	press	press	PROPN
er-2749	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	168	1	irvine	irvine	PROPN
er-2749	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	168	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
er-2749	168	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	168	6	1990	1990	NUM
er-2749	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	169	1	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	169	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	169	4	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	169	5	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	169	7	policies	policy	NOUN
er-2749	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	169	9	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	169	12	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
er-2749	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	170	1	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
er-2749	170	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
er-2749	170	3	group	group	NOUN
er-2749	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	171	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
er-2749	171	2	-	-	NOUN
er-2749	171	3	billings	billing	NOUN
er-2749	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	171	5	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2749	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	171	7	2001	2001	NUM
er-2749	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	172	1	crossing	cross	VERB
er-2749	172	2	over	over	ADP
er-2749	172	3	to	to	ADP
er-2749	172	4	canaan	canaan	PROPN
er-2749	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	172	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	172	7	journey	journey	NOUN
er-2749	172	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	172	9	new	new	ADJ
er-2749	172	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	172	11	in	in	ADP
er-2749	172	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
er-2749	172	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	173	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
er-2749	173	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	173	3	bass	bass	NOUN
er-2749	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	174	1	larocque	larocque	ADJ
er-2749	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	174	3	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	174	5	kleiman	kleiman	NOUN
er-2749	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	174	7	i.	i.	PROPN
er-2749	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	174	9	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	174	10	darling	darling	PROPN
er-2749	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	174	12	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	174	13	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2749	174	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	174	15	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	175	1	parental	parental	ADJ
er-2749	175	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
er-2749	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	175	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	175	5	missing	miss	VERB
er-2749	175	6	link	link	NOUN
er-2749	175	7	in	in	ADP
er-2749	175	8	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	175	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2749	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	176	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
er-2749	176	2	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	176	3	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2749	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	176	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
er-2749	176	6	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	176	7	for	for	ADP
er-2749	176	8	children	child	NOUN
er-2749	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	176	10	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	176	12	55(3	55(3	NUM
er-2749	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	176	15	115	115	NUM
er-2749	176	16	-	-	SYM
er-2749	176	17	122	122	NUM
er-2749	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	177	1	lynch	lynch	PROPN
er-2749	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	177	3	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	177	5	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	177	7	september	september	PROPN
er-2749	177	8	21	21	NUM
er-2749	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	178	1	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	178	2	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	178	3	in	in	ADP
er-2749	178	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	178	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	178	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	178	7	the	the	DET
er-2749	178	8	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	178	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	178	10	to	to	ADP
er-2749	178	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	178	12	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	178	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	179	1	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-boyscrisis-eliminating-school-prison-pipeline/#:~	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-boyscrisis-eliminating-school-prison-pipeline/#:~	NOUN
er-2749	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	179	3	text	text	NOUN
er-2749	179	4	=	=	SYM
er-2749	179	5	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	PROPN
er-2749	179	6	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	179	8	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	179	9	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	179	10	milner	milner	X
er-2749	179	11	iv	iv	ADP
er-2749	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	179	13	h.r	h.r	PROPN
er-2749	179	14	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	179	16	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	180	1	why	why	SCONJ
er-2749	180	2	are	be	AUX
er-2749	180	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	180	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	180	5	color	color	NOUN
er-2749	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	180	7	still	still	ADV
er-2749	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	180	9	punished	punish	VERB
er-2749	180	10	more	more	ADV
er-2749	180	11	severely	severely	ADV
er-2749	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	180	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
er-2749	180	14	than	than	ADP
er-2749	180	15	white	white	ADJ
er-2749	180	16	students	student	NOUN
er-2749	180	17	?	?	PUNCT
er-2749	181	1	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2749	181	2	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	181	4	48(4	48(4	PROPN
er-2749	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	181	7	483	483	NUM
er-2749	181	8	-	-	SYM
er-2749	181	9	489	489	NUM
er-2749	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	PROPN
er-2749	182	2	93040	93040	NUM
er-2749	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	183	1	milner	milner	PROPN
er-2749	183	2	iv	iv	PROPN
er-2749	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	183	4	h.	h.	PROPN
er-2749	183	5	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2749	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	183	7	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
er-2749	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	183	9	h.	h.	PROPN
er-2749	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	183	11	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	183	12	delale	delale	PROPN
er-2749	183	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	183	14	o'conner	o'conner	PROPN
er-2749	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	183	16	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2749	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	183	18	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	184	1	these	these	DET
er-2749	184	2	kids	kid	NOUN
er-2749	184	3	are	be	AUX
er-2749	184	4	out	out	ADP
er-2749	184	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	184	6	control	control	NOUN
er-2749	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	184	8	why	why	SCONJ
er-2749	184	9	we	we	PRON
er-2749	184	10	must	must	AUX
er-2749	184	11	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
er-2749	184	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	184	13	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	184	14	for	for	ADP
er-2749	184	15	equity	equity	NOUN
er-2749	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	185	1	corwin	corwin	PROPN
er-2749	185	2	press	press	PROPN
er-2749	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	186	1	noguera	noguera	NOUN
er-2749	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	186	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
er-2749	186	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	186	6	2003	2003	NUM
er-2749	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	187	1	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	187	3	prisons	prison	NOUN
er-2749	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	187	6	social	social	ADJ
er-2749	187	7	implications	implication	NOUN
er-2749	187	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	187	9	punishment	punishment	NOUN
er-2749	187	10	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	187	11	rethinking	rethink	VERB
er-2749	187	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
er-2749	187	13	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2749	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	188	1	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2749	188	2	into	into	ADP
er-2749	188	3	practice	practice	NOUN
er-2749	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	188	5	42(4	42(4	PROPN
er-2749	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	188	8	341	341	NUM
er-2749	188	9	-	-	SYM
er-2749	188	10	350	350	NUM
er-2749	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	189	1	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	189	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	189	3	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	189	4	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	189	6	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
er-2749	189	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
er-2749	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	190	2	2020	2020	NUM
er-2749	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	191	1	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
er-2749	191	2	in	in	ADP
er-2749	191	3	residential	residential	ADJ
er-2749	191	4	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2749	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	191	6	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	192	1	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	192	2	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2749	192	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
er-2749	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	193	2	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	193	4	december	december	PROPN
er-2749	193	5	19	19	NUM
er-2749	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	194	1	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	194	2	confinement	confinement	NOUN
er-2749	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	194	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	194	5	whole	whole	ADJ
er-2749	194	6	pie	pie	NOUN
er-2749	194	7	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	195	1	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	NUM
er-2749	195	2	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	NUM
er-2749	195	3	day%2c%20over	day%2c%20over	NOUN
er-2749	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	195	5	even%20having%20had%20	even%20having%20had%20	PROPN
er-2749	195	6	a%20trial	a%20trial	ADJ
er-2749	195	7	puzzanchera	puzzanchera	NOUN
er-2749	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	195	9	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2749	195	10	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	195	11	hockenberry	hockenberry	PROPN
er-2749	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	195	13	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	195	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	195	15	2013	2013	NUM
er-2749	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	196	1	national	national	ADJ
er-2749	196	2	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
er-2749	196	3	minority	minority	NOUN
er-2749	196	4	contact	contact	NOUN
er-2749	196	5	databook	databook	NOUN
er-2749	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	197	1	national	national	ADJ
er-2749	197	2	center	center	NOUN
er-2749	197	3	for	for	ADP
er-2749	197	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	197	5	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	197	6	for	for	ADP
er-2749	197	7	the	the	DET
er-2749	197	8	office	office	NOUN
er-2749	197	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	197	10	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	197	11	justice	justice	NOUN
er-2749	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	197	13	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
er-2749	197	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
er-2749	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	198	1	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	ADP
er-2749	198	2	dmcdb/	dmcdb/	NUM
er-2749	198	3	sawyer	sawyer	NOUN
er-2749	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	198	5	w.	w.	PROPN
er-2749	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	198	7	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	199	1	youth	youth	NOUN
er-2749	199	2	confinement	confinement	NOUN
er-2749	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	199	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	199	5	whole	whole	ADJ
er-2749	199	6	pie	pie	NOUN
er-2749	199	7	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	200	1	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	200	2	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2749	200	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
er-2749	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	201	1	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	NUM
er-2749	201	2	2019.html	2019.html	NUM
er-2749	201	3	skiba	skiba	PROPN
er-2749	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	5	r.j	r.j	PROPN
er-2749	201	6	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	8	horner	horner	PROPN
er-2749	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	10	r.h	r.h	PROPN
er-2749	201	11	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	13	chung	chung	PROPN
er-2749	201	14	c.g	c.g	PROPN
er-2749	201	15	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	17	rausch	rausch	PROPN
er-2749	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	19	m.k	m.k	PROPN
er-2749	201	20	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	22	may	may	AUX
er-2749	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	24	s.l	s.l	PROPN
er-2749	201	25	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	27	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	201	28	tobin	tobin	PROPN
er-2749	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	201	30	t.	t.	PROPN
er-2749	201	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	201	32	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	202	1	race	race	NOUN
er-2749	202	2	is	be	AUX
er-2749	202	3	not	not	PART
er-2749	202	4	neutral	neutral	ADJ
er-2749	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	202	6	a	a	DET
er-2749	202	7	national	national	ADJ
er-2749	202	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
er-2749	202	9	of	of	ADP
er-2749	202	10	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	202	11	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	202	13	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2749	202	14	disproportionality	disproportionality	NOUN
er-2749	202	15	in	in	ADP
er-2749	202	16	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	202	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
er-2749	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	203	1	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	203	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2749	203	3	review	review	NOUN
er-2749	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	203	5	40(1	40(1	PROPN
er-2749	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	203	8	85	85	NUM
er-2749	203	9	-	-	SYM
er-2749	203	10	107	107	NUM
er-2749	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	204	1	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	PROPN
er-2749	204	2	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	PROPN
er-2749	204	3	neutral%202011.pdf	neutral%202011.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	204	4	rider	rider	NOUN
er-2749	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	204	6	hankins	hankins	PROPN
er-2749	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	204	8	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2749	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	204	10	1992	1992	NUM
er-2749	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	205	1	review	review	NOUN
er-2749	205	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	205	3	the	the	DET
er-2749	205	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2749	205	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	205	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	205	7	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2749	205	8	process	process	NOUN
er-2749	205	9	in	in	ADP
er-2749	205	10	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	205	11	correctional	correctional	ADJ
er-2749	205	12	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	205	14	eric	eric	PROPN
er-2749	205	15	no	no	PROPN
er-2749	205	16	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	205	17	349436	349436	NUM
er-2749	205	18	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	206	1	www.eric.ed.gov	www.eric.ed.gov	PROPN
er-2749	206	2	rose	rise	VERB
er-2749	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	206	4	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2749	206	5	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2749	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	206	7	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	206	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
er-2749	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	206	10	a.	a.	NOUN
er-2749	206	11	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	206	13	2005	2005	NUM
er-2749	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	207	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	207	2	37th	37th	ADJ
er-2749	207	3	annual	annual	ADJ
er-2749	207	4	phi	phi	NOUN
er-2749	207	5	delta	delta	NOUN
er-2749	207	6	kappa	kappa	PROPN
er-2749	207	7	/	/	SYM
er-2749	207	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
er-2749	207	9	poll	poll	NOUN
er-2749	207	10	of	of	ADP
er-2749	207	11	the	the	DET
er-2749	207	12	public?s	public?s	PROPN
er-2749	207	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
er-2749	207	14	toward	toward	ADP
er-2749	207	15	the	the	DET
er-2749	207	16	public	public	ADJ
er-2749	207	17	schools	school	NOUN
er-2749	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	208	1	phi	phi	NOUN
er-2749	208	2	delta	delta	NOUN
er-2749	208	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
er-2749	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	208	5	87(1	87(1	PROPN
er-2749	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	208	8	41	41	NUM
er-2749	208	9	-	-	SYM
er-2749	208	10	57	57	NUM
er-2749	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	209	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	209	2	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
er-2749	209	3	project	project	NOUN
er-2749	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	210	2	2017	2017	NUM
er-2749	210	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	211	1	racial	racial	ADJ
er-2749	211	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
er-2749	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	212	1	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	ADP
er-2749	212	2	page.cfm?id=122	page.cfm?id=122	PROPN
er-2749	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	213	1	sickmund	sickmund	PROPN
er-2749	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	213	3	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	213	5	sladky	sladky	NOUN
er-2749	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	213	7	a.	a.	NOUN
er-2749	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	213	10	kang	kang	PROPN
er-2749	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	213	12	w.	w.	PROPN
er-2749	213	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	213	14	2020	2020	NUM
er-2749	213	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	214	1	easy	easy	ADJ
er-2749	214	2	access	access	NOUN
er-2749	214	3	to	to	ADP
er-2749	214	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
er-2749	214	5	court	court	NOUN
er-2749	214	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2749	214	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	214	8	1985	1985	NUM
er-2749	214	9	-	-	SYM
er-2749	214	10	2018	2018	NUM
er-2749	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	215	1	https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/	https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/	PROPN
er-2749	215	2	tuzzolo	tuzzolo	PROPN
er-2749	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	215	4	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2749	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	215	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	215	7	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
er-2749	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	215	9	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2749	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	215	11	2006	2006	NUM
er-2749	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	216	1	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
er-2749	216	2	inequity	inequity	NOUN
er-2749	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	216	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	216	5	re	re	NOUN
er-2749	216	6	-	-	NOUN
er-2749	216	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
er-2749	216	8	of	of	ADP
er-2749	216	9	the	the	DET
er-2749	216	10	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	216	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	216	12	to	to	ADP
er-2749	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	216	14	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	216	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	216	16	in	in	ADP
er-2749	216	17	new	new	PROPN
er-2749	216	18	orleans	orleans	PROPN
er-2749	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	217	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	217	2	high	high	ADJ
er-2749	217	3	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	4	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2749	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	6	90(2	90(2	NUM
er-2749	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	9	59	59	NUM
er-2749	217	10	-	-	SYM
er-2749	217	11	68	68	NUM
er-2749	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	217	13	http://www.jstor.org/stable/4036421	http://www.jstor.org/stable/4036421	VERB
er-2749	217	14	54	54	NUM
er-2749	217	15	#	#	NOUN
er-2749	217	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9665-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9665-3	NUM
er-2749	217	17	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	ADV
er-2749	217	18	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	19	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	217	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	23	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	217	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	25	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	26	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	27	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	28	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	29	pipeline/	pipeline/	NOUN
er-2749	217	30	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	31	#	#	SYM
er-2749	217	32	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	217	33	~:text	~:text	PROPN
er-2749	217	34	=	=	SYM
er-2749	217	35	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	X
er-2749	217	36	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	37	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	217	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	39	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	217	40	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	41	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	217	42	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	ADV
er-2749	217	43	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	44	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	217	45	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	46	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	217	47	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	48	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	217	49	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	50	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	51	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	52	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	53	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	54	pipeline/	pipeline/	NOUN
er-2749	217	55	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	56	#	#	SYM
er-2749	217	57	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	217	58	~:text	~:text	PROPN
er-2749	217	59	=	=	SYM
er-2749	217	60	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	X
er-2749	217	61	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	62	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	217	63	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	64	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	217	65	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	66	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	217	67	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	ADV
er-2749	217	68	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	69	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	217	70	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	71	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	217	72	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	73	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	217	74	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	75	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	76	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	77	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	78	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	79	pipeline/	pipeline/	NOUN
er-2749	217	80	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	81	#	#	SYM
er-2749	217	82	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	217	83	~:text	~:text	PROPN
er-2749	217	84	=	=	SYM
er-2749	217	85	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	X
er-2749	217	86	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	87	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	217	88	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	89	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	217	90	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	91	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	217	92	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	ADV
er-2749	217	93	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	94	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	217	95	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	96	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	217	97	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	98	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	217	99	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	100	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	101	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	102	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	103	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	104	pipeline/	pipeline/	NOUN
er-2749	217	105	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	106	#	#	SYM
er-2749	217	107	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	217	108	~:text	~:text	PROPN
er-2749	217	109	=	=	SYM
er-2749	217	110	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	X
er-2749	217	111	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	112	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	217	113	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	114	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	217	115	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	116	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	217	117	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	https://www.theedadvocate.org/black-	ADV
er-2749	217	118	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	119	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	217	120	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	121	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2749	217	122	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	123	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
er-2749	217	124	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	125	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	217	126	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	127	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	128	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	129	pipeline/	pipeline/	NOUN
er-2749	217	130	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	131	#	#	SYM
er-2749	217	132	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	217	133	~:text	~:text	PROPN
er-2749	217	134	=	=	SYM
er-2749	217	135	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	eighteen%20percent%20of%20the%20	X
er-2749	217	136	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	137	nation's	nation's	PROPN
er-2749	217	138	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	139	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	expulsion%20than%20their%20white%	VERB
er-2749	217	140	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	141	20peers	20peers	NUM
er-2749	217	142	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	NUM
er-2749	217	143	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	144	93040	93040	NUM
er-2749	217	145	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859134	NUM
er-2749	217	146	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	147	93040	93040	NUM
er-2749	217	148	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	149	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	150	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	NUM
er-2749	217	151	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	152	day%2c%20over	day%2c%20over	PROPN
er-2749	217	153	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	154	even%20having%20had%20	even%20having%20had%20	NOUN
er-2749	217	155	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	156	a%20trial	a%20trial	ADJ
er-2749	217	157	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	158	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	159	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	NUM
er-2749	217	160	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	161	day%2c%20over	day%2c%20over	PROPN
er-2749	217	162	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	163	even%20having%20had%20	even%20having%20had%20	NOUN
er-2749	217	164	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	165	a%20trial	a%20trial	ADJ
er-2749	217	166	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	167	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	168	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	NUM
er-2749	217	169	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	170	day%2c%20over	day%2c%20over	PROPN
er-2749	217	171	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	172	even%20having%20had%20	even%20having%20had%20	NOUN
er-2749	217	173	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	174	a%20trial	a%20trial	ADJ
er-2749	217	175	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	176	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	177	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	2019.html#:~:text=on%20any%20given%20	NUM
er-2749	217	178	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	179	day%2c%20over	day%2c%20over	PROPN
er-2749	217	180	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	217	181	even%20having%20had%20	even%20having%20had%20	NOUN
er-2749	217	182	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	183	a%20trial	a%20trial	PROPN
er-2749	217	184	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	NOUN
er-2749	217	185	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	186	dmcdb/	dmcdb/	NOUN
er-2749	217	187	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/	NOUN
er-2749	217	188	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	189	dmcdb/	dmcdb/	NUM
er-2749	217	190	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	191	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	192	2019.html	2019.html	NUM
er-2749	217	193	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/youth	PROPN
er-2749	217	194	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	195	2019.html	2019.html	NUM
er-2749	217	196	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	NOUN
er-2749	217	197	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	198	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	PROPN
er-2749	217	199	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	200	neutral%202011.pdf	neutral%202011.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	217	201	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	NOUN
er-2749	217	202	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	203	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	PROPN
er-2749	217	204	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	205	neutral%202011.pdf	neutral%202011.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	217	206	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	http://www.indiana.edu/~equity/docs/	NOUN
er-2749	217	207	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	208	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	skiba%20et%20al%20race%20is%20not%20	PROPN
er-2749	217	209	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	210	neutral%202011.pdf	neutral%202011.pdf	NOUN
er-2749	217	211	http://www.eric.ed.gov	http://www.eric.ed.gov	NOUN
er-2749	217	212	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	ADP
er-2749	217	213	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	214	page.cfm?id=122	page.cfm?id=122	PROPN
er-2749	217	215	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	http://www.sentencingprogject.org/template/	ADV
er-2749	217	216	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	217	217	page.cfm?id=122	page.cfm?id=122	PROPN
er-2749	217	218	https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/	https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/	PROPN
er-2749	217	219	http://www.jstor.org/stable/4036421	http://www.jstor.org/stable/4036421	VERB
er-2749	217	220	singleton|	singleton|	ADJ
er-2749	217	221	cradle	cradle	VERB
er-2749	217	222	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	223	to	to	ADP
er-2749	217	224	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	217	225	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	217	226	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	217	227	tyner	tyner	PROPN
er-2749	217	228	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	217	229	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	217	230	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	217	231	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	218	1	the	the	DET
er-2749	218	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
er-2749	218	3	of	of	ADP
er-2749	218	4	the	the	DET
er-2749	218	5	school	school	NOUN
er-2749	218	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	218	7	to	to	ADP
er-2749	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	218	9	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	218	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
er-2749	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	219	1	https://www.americanbar.org/groups	https://www.americanbar.org/group	NOUN
er-2749	219	2	/gpsolo	/gpsolo	PUNCT
er-2749	219	3	/	/	SYM
er-2749	219	4	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2749	219	5	/	/	SYM
er-2749	219	6	gpsolo_ereport/2014	gpsolo_ereport/2014	PROPN
er-2749	219	7	/	/	SYM
er-2749	219	8	june	june	PROPN
er-2749	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	220	2	2014	2014	NUM
er-2749	220	3	/	/	SYM
er-2749	220	4	the_emergence_of_the_school	the_emergence_of_the_school	NOUN
er-2749	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	220	6	to	to	ADP
er-2749	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	220	8	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	220	9	_	_	NOUN
er-2749	220	10	pipeline/	pipeline/	NUM
er-2749	220	11	unnever	unnever	ADV
er-2749	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	220	13	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	220	14	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2749	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	220	16	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	220	17	gabbidon	gabbidon	PROPN
er-2749	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	221	2	2011	2011	NUM
er-2749	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	222	1	a	a	DET
er-2749	222	2	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2749	222	3	of	of	ADP
er-2749	222	4	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	222	5	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	222	6	offending	offending	NOUN
er-2749	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	222	8	race	race	NOUN
er-2749	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	222	10	racism	racism	NOUN
er-2749	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	222	13	crime	crime	NOUN
er-2749	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	223	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
er-2749	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	223	3	crc	crc	PROPN
er-2749	223	4	press	press	PROPN
er-2749	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	224	1	walmsley	walmsley	PROPN
er-2749	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	224	3	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2749	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	224	5	2015	2015	NUM
er-2749	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	225	1	world	world	NOUN
er-2749	225	2	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	225	3	populations	population	NOUN
er-2749	225	4	list	list	NOUN
er-2749	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	226	1	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/	ADJ
er-2749	226	2	files/	files/	NUM
er-2749	226	3	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2749	226	4	/	/	SYM
er-2749	226	5	downloads	download	NOUN
er-2749	226	6	/	/	SYM
er-2749	226	7	world_prison_poulation	world_prison_poulation	SYM
er-2749	226	8	_	_	PRON
er-2749	226	9	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	PROPN
er-2749	226	10	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
er-2749	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	226	12	c.s	c.s	PROPN
er-2749	226	13	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	226	15	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
er-2749	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	226	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
er-2749	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	226	19	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	226	21	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	226	22	curran	curran	PROPN
er-2749	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	226	24	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2749	226	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	226	26	2004	2004	NUM
er-2749	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	227	1	toward	toward	ADP
er-2749	227	2	a	a	DET
er-2749	227	3	conception	conception	NOUN
er-2749	227	4	of	of	ADP
er-2749	227	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
er-2749	227	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
er-2749	227	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	227	8	management	management	NOUN
er-2749	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	228	1	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2749	228	2	of	of	ADP
er-2749	228	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2749	228	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	228	6	55(1	55(1	NOUN
er-2749	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	228	9	25	25	NUM
er-2749	228	10	-	-	SYM
er-2749	228	11	38	38	NUM
er-2749	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	229	1	https://www.doi	https://www.doi	PROPN
er-2749	229	2	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	PROPN
er-2749	229	3	whitbourne	whitbourne	PROPN
er-2749	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	229	5	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2749	229	6	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2749	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	229	8	2012	2012	NUM
er-2749	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	229	10	march	march	PROPN
er-2749	229	11	13	13	NUM
er-2749	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	230	1	11	11	NUM
er-2749	230	2	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	230	3	that	that	PRON
er-2749	230	4	active	active	ADJ
er-2749	230	5	listening	listening	NOUN
er-2749	230	6	can	can	AUX
er-2749	230	7	help	help	VERB
er-2749	230	8	your	your	PRON
er-2749	230	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	231	1	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	PROPN
er-2749	231	2	ment	ment	PROPN
er-2749	231	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	4	any	any	DET
er-2749	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	6	age/201203	age/201203	ADJ
er-2749	231	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	8	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	231	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	10	active	active	ADJ
er-2749	231	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	12	listening	listen	VERB
er-2749	231	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	14	can	can	AUX
er-2749	231	15	-help	-help	VERB
er-2749	231	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	17	your	your	PRON
er-2749	231	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	231	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	231	20	wood	wood	NOUN
er-2749	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	231	22	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2749	231	23	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2749	231	24	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	231	25	2019	2019	NUM
er-2749	231	26	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	232	1	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	232	2	minds	mind	NOUN
er-2749	232	3	matter	matter	VERB
er-2749	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	232	5	realizing	realize	VERB
er-2749	232	6	the	the	DET
er-2749	232	7	brilliance	brilliance	NOUN
er-2749	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	232	9	dignity	dignity	NOUN
er-2749	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2749	232	12	morality	morality	NOUN
er-2749	232	13	of	of	ADP
er-2749	232	14	black	black	ADJ
er-2749	232	15	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	232	16	in	in	ADP
er-2749	232	17	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	233	1	montezuma	montezuma	PROPN
er-2749	233	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
er-2749	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	234	1	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2749	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	234	3	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2749	234	4	&	&	CCONJ
er-2749	234	5	ford	ford	PROPN
er-2749	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	234	7	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2749	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	234	9	2016	2016	NUM
er-2749	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2749	235	1	this	this	DET
er-2749	235	2	litt	litt	PROPN
er-2749	235	3	le	le	X
er-2749	235	4	light	light	NOUN
er-2749	235	5	of	of	ADP
er-2749	235	6	mine	mine	NOUN
er-2749	235	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2749	235	8	creating	create	VERB
er-2749	235	9	early	early	ADJ
er-2749	235	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
er-2749	235	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2749	235	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2749	235	13	for	for	ADP
er-2749	235	14	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	16	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	235	17	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2749	235	18	prek-3	prek-3	PROPN
er-2749	235	19	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	235	20	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2749	235	21	of	of	ADP
er-2749	235	22	african	african	ADJ
er-2749	235	23	american	american	ADJ
er-2749	235	24	males	male	NOUN
er-2749	235	25	in	in	ADP
er-2749	235	26	education	education	NOUN
er-2749	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	235	28	7(1	7(1	NUM
er-2749	235	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2749	235	31	15?35	15?35	PROPN
er-2749	235	32	.	.	PROPN
er-2749	235	33	55	55	NUM
er-2749	235	34	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	PROPN
er-2749	235	35	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	36	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2749	235	37	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	38	gpsolo_ereport/2014	gpsolo_ereport/2014	NOUN
er-2749	235	39	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	40	june_2014/	june_2014/	NOUN
er-2749	235	41	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	42	the_emergence_of_the_school	the_emergence_of_the_school	NOUN
er-2749	235	43	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	44	to	to	ADP
er-2749	235	45	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	46	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	235	47	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	48	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	49	pipeline/	pipeline/	NUM
er-2749	235	50	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	PROPN
er-2749	235	51	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	52	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2749	235	53	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	54	gpsolo_ereport/2014	gpsolo_ereport/2014	NOUN
er-2749	235	55	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	56	june_2014/	june_2014/	NOUN
er-2749	235	57	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	58	the_emergence_of_the_school	the_emergence_of_the_school	NOUN
er-2749	235	59	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	60	to	to	ADP
er-2749	235	61	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	62	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	235	63	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	64	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	65	pipeline/	pipeline/	NUM
er-2749	235	66	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	PROPN
er-2749	235	67	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	68	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2749	235	69	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	70	gpsolo_ereport/2014	gpsolo_ereport/2014	NOUN
er-2749	235	71	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	72	june_2014/	june_2014/	NOUN
er-2749	235	73	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	74	the_emergence_of_the_school	the_emergence_of_the_school	NOUN
er-2749	235	75	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	76	to	to	ADP
er-2749	235	77	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	78	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	235	79	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	80	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	81	pipeline/	pipeline/	NUM
er-2749	235	82	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/	PROPN
er-2749	235	83	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	84	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2749	235	85	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	86	gpsolo_ereport/2014	gpsolo_ereport/2014	NOUN
er-2749	235	87	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	88	june_2014/	june_2014/	NOUN
er-2749	235	89	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	90	the_emergence_of_the_school	the_emergence_of_the_school	NOUN
er-2749	235	91	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	92	to	to	ADP
er-2749	235	93	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	235	94	prison	prison	NOUN
er-2749	235	95	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	96	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	97	pipeline/	pipeline/	NUM
er-2749	235	98	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	NOUN
er-2749	235	99	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	100	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2749	235	101	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	102	downloads	download	NOUN
er-2749	235	103	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	104	world_prison_poulation	world_prison_poulation	SYM
er-2749	235	105	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	106	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	107	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	PROPN
er-2749	235	108	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	PROPN
er-2749	235	109	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	110	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2749	235	111	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	112	downloads	download	NOUN
er-2749	235	113	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	114	world_prison_poulation	world_prison_poulation	SYM
er-2749	235	115	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	116	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	117	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	PROPN
er-2749	235	118	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	http://prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/	PROPN
er-2749	235	119	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	120	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2749	235	121	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	122	downloads	download	NOUN
er-2749	235	123	/	/	SYM
er-2749	235	124	world_prison_poulation	world_prison_poulation	SYM
er-2749	235	125	_	_	PUNCT
er-2749	235	126	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	127	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	list_11th_edition_0.pdf	PROPN
er-2749	235	128	https://www.doi	https://www.doi	PROPN
er-2749	235	129	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	235	130	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	PUNCT
er-2749	236	1	https://www.doi	https://www.doi	PROPN
er-2749	236	2	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	236	3	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	.org/10.1177/0022487103259812	PUNCT
er-2749	237	1	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	NOUN
er-2749	237	2	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	3	ment	ment	VERB
er-2749	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	5	any	any	DET
er-2749	237	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	7	age/201203	age/201203	ADJ
er-2749	237	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	9	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	11	active	active	ADJ
er-2749	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	13	listening	listening	NOUN
er-2749	237	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	15	can	can	AUX
er-2749	237	16	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	17	-help	-help	VERB
er-2749	237	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	19	your	your	PRON
er-2749	237	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	237	22	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	NOUN
er-2749	237	23	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	24	ment	ment	VERB
er-2749	237	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	26	any	any	DET
er-2749	237	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	28	age/201203	age/201203	ADJ
er-2749	237	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	30	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	32	active	active	ADJ
er-2749	237	33	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	34	listening	listening	NOUN
er-2749	237	35	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	36	can	can	AUX
er-2749	237	37	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	38	-help	-help	VERB
er-2749	237	39	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	40	your	your	PRON
er-2749	237	41	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	42	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	237	43	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	https://www.psychologytoday.come/blog/fulfill	NOUN
er-2749	237	44	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	45	ment	ment	VERB
er-2749	237	46	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	47	any	any	DET
er-2749	237	48	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	49	age/201203	age/201203	ADJ
er-2749	237	50	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	51	ways	way	NOUN
er-2749	237	52	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	53	active	active	ADJ
er-2749	237	54	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	55	listening	listening	NOUN
er-2749	237	56	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	57	can	can	AUX
er-2749	237	58	
	
	SPACE
er-2749	237	59	-help	-help	VERB
er-2749	237	60	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	61	your	your	PRON
er-2749	237	62	-	-	PUNCT
er-2749	237	63	relationships	relationship	NOUN
er-2749	237	64	singleton	singleton	NOUN
er-2749	237	65	(	(	PUNCT
er-2749	237	66	2021	2021	NUM
er-2749	237	67	)	)	PUNCT
er-2749	237	68	final	final	ADJ
er-2749	237	69	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	70	1	1	NUM
er-2749	237	71	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	72	2	2	NUM
er-2749	237	73	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	74	3	3	NUM
er-2749	237	75	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	76	4	4	NUM
er-2749	237	77	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	78	5	5	NUM
er-2749	237	79	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	80	6	6	NUM
er-2749	237	81	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	82	7	7	NUM
er-2749	237	83	page	page	NOUN
er-2749	237	84	8	8	NUM