id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
er-2751	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
er-2751	1	2	word	word	PROPN
er-2751	1	3	01-jm.docx	01-jm.docx	X
er-2751	1	4	vol	vol	NOUN
er-2751	1	5	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	1	6	1	1	NUM
er-2751	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	1	8	no	no	INTJ
er-2751	1	9	.	.	NOUN
er-2751	1	10	1	1	NUM
er-2751	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	1	12	august	august	PROPN
er-2751	1	13	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	1	15	pp	pp	ADJ
er-2751	1	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	2	1	3	3	NUM
er-2751	2	2	-	-	SYM
er-2751	2	3	4	4	NUM
er-2751	2	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2751	2	5	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	2	6	department	department	PROPN
er-2751	2	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	2	8	education	education	PROPN
er-2751	2	9	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	2	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	2	11	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	2	12	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	2	14	how	how	SCONJ
er-2751	2	15	does	do	AUX
er-2751	2	16	your	your	PRON
er-2751	2	17	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	2	18	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2751	2	19	?	?	PUNCT
er-2751	3	1	james	james	PROPN
er-2751	3	2	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2751	3	3	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	3	5	paul	paul	PROPN
er-2751	3	6	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2751	3	7	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	3	10	patrick	patrick	PROPN
er-2751	3	11	newell	newell	PROPN
er-2751	3	12	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	3	13	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	3	14	university	university	PROPN
er-2751	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	3	16	fresno	fresno	PROPN
er-2751	3	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2751	3	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	3	19	department	department	PROPN
er-2751	3	20	of	of	ADP
er-2751	3	21	education	education	PROPN
er-2751	3	22	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	3	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	3	24	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	3	25	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	3	27	how	how	SCONJ
er-2751	3	28	does	do	AUX
er-2751	3	29	your	your	PRON
er-2751	3	30	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	3	31	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2751	3	32	?	?	PUNCT
er-2751	4	1	secretary	secretary	PROPN
er-2751	4	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	4	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	4	4	arne	arne	VERB
er-2751	4	5	duncan	duncan	PROPN
er-2751	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	4	7	president	president	PROPN
er-2751	4	8	barack	barack	PROPN
er-2751	4	9	obama	obama	PROPN
er-2751	4	10	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	4	11	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2751	4	12	for	for	ADP
er-2751	4	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	4	14	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	4	15	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	4	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2751	4	18	was	be	AUX
er-2751	4	19	described	describe	VERB
er-2751	4	20	in	in	ADP
er-2751	4	21	the	the	DET
er-2751	4	22	document	document	NOUN
er-2751	4	23	our	our	PRON
er-2751	4	24	future	future	NOUN
er-2751	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	4	26	our	our	PRON
er-2751	4	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	4	29	2011	2011	NUM
er-2751	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	5	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	5	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
er-2751	5	3	for	for	ADP
er-2751	5	4	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	5	5	is	be	AUX
er-2751	5	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	5	7	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	5	8	many	many	ADJ
er-2751	5	9	of	of	ADP
er-2751	5	10	our	our	PRON
er-2751	5	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	5	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	5	13	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	5	14	fall	fall	VERB
er-2751	5	15	short	short	ADJ
er-2751	5	16	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	5	18	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2751	5	19	5	5	NUM
er-2751	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	6	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	6	2	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2751	6	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	6	4	this	this	PRON
er-2751	6	5	are	be	AUX
er-2751	6	6	stated	state	VERB
er-2751	6	7	as	as	ADP
er-2751	6	8	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	6	9	only	only	ADV
er-2751	6	10	23	23	NUM
er-2751	6	11	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	6	12	of	of	ADP
er-2751	6	13	all	all	DET
er-2751	6	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	6	15	come	come	VERB
er-2751	6	16	from	from	ADP
er-2751	6	17	the	the	DET
er-2751	6	18	top	top	ADJ
er-2751	6	19	third	third	NOUN
er-2751	6	20	of	of	ADP
er-2751	6	21	college	college	NOUN
er-2751	6	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	6	24	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	6	25	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	6	26	only	only	ADV
er-2751	6	27	50	50	NUM
er-2751	6	28	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	6	29	of	of	ADP
er-2751	6	30	current	current	ADJ
er-2751	6	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	6	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	6	33	receive	receive	VERB
er-2751	6	34	supervised	supervised	ADJ
er-2751	6	35	clinical	clinical	ADJ
er-2751	6	36	training	training	NOUN
er-2751	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	6	38	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	6	40	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	6	41	more	more	ADJ
er-2751	6	42	than	than	ADP
er-2751	6	43	three	three	NUM
er-2751	6	44	in	in	ADP
er-2751	6	45	five	five	NUM
er-2751	6	46	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	6	47	school	school	NOUN
er-2751	6	48	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
er-2751	6	49	report	report	VERB
er-2751	6	50	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	6	51	their	their	PRON
er-2751	6	52	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	6	53	school	school	NOUN
er-2751	6	54	did	do	AUX
er-2751	6	55	not	not	PART
er-2751	6	56	prepare	prepare	VERB
er-2751	6	57	them	they	PRON
er-2751	6	58	for	for	ADP
er-2751	6	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2751	6	60	realities	reality	NOUN
er-2751	6	61	’	'	PUNCT
er-2751	6	62	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	6	63	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2751	6	64	5	5	NUM
er-2751	6	65	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	6	66	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	7	1	an	an	DET
er-2751	7	2	added	add	VERB
er-2751	7	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
er-2751	7	4	is	be	AUX
er-2751	7	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	7	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	7	7	work	work	NOUN
er-2751	7	8	force	force	NOUN
er-2751	7	9	does	do	AUX
er-2751	7	10	not	not	PART
er-2751	7	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
er-2751	7	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	7	13	communities	community	NOUN
er-2751	7	14	they	they	PRON
er-2751	7	15	teach	teach	VERB
er-2751	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	8	1	it	it	PRON
er-2751	8	2	was	be	AUX
er-2751	8	3	reported	report	VERB
er-2751	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	8	5	14	14	NUM
er-2751	8	6	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	8	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	8	8	the	the	DET
er-2751	8	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	8	10	come	come	VERB
er-2751	8	11	from	from	ADP
er-2751	8	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
er-2751	8	13	groups	group	NOUN
er-2751	8	14	while	while	SCONJ
er-2751	8	15	38	38	NUM
er-2751	8	16	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	8	17	of	of	ADP
er-2751	8	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	8	19	do	do	VERB
er-2751	8	20	so	so	ADV
er-2751	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	9	1	in	in	ADP
er-2751	9	2	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	9	3	venues	venue	NOUN
er-2751	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	9	5	secretary	secretary	NOUN
er-2751	9	6	duncan	duncan	PROPN
er-2751	9	7	has	have	AUX
er-2751	9	8	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
er-2751	9	9	stated	state	VERB
er-2751	9	10	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	9	11	the	the	DET
er-2751	9	12	majority	majority	NOUN
er-2751	9	13	of	of	ADP
er-2751	9	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	9	15	say	say	VERB
er-2751	9	16	their	their	PRON
er-2751	9	17	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	9	18	preservice	preservice	NOUN
er-2751	9	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	9	20	left	leave	VERB
er-2751	9	21	them	they	PRON
er-2751	9	22	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
er-2751	9	23	for	for	ADP
er-2751	9	24	the	the	DET
er-2751	9	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2751	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	9	27	added	add	VERB
er-2751	9	28	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	9	29	67	67	NUM
er-2751	9	30	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	9	31	to	to	PART
er-2751	9	32	82	82	NUM
er-2751	9	33	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	9	34	of	of	ADP
er-2751	9	35	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	9	36	say	say	VERB
er-2751	9	37	they	they	PRON
er-2751	9	38	are	be	AUX
er-2751	9	39	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
er-2751	9	40	with	with	ADP
er-2751	9	41	the	the	DET
er-2751	9	42	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	9	43	their	their	PRON
er-2751	9	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	9	45	have	have	AUX
er-2751	9	46	received	receive	VERB
er-2751	9	47	through	through	ADP
er-2751	9	48	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	9	49	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	9	50	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	9	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2751	9	52	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	9	53	department	department	PROPN
er-2751	9	54	of	of	ADP
er-2751	9	55	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	9	57	2011	2011	NUM
er-2751	9	58	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	9	59	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	10	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	10	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2751	10	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	10	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	10	5	report	report	NOUN
er-2751	10	6	to	to	ADP
er-2751	10	7	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	10	8	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	10	9	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	10	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	10	11	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	10	12	include	include	VERB
er-2751	10	13	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
er-2751	10	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2751	10	15	of	of	ADP
er-2751	10	16	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2751	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	10	18	tracking	track	VERB
er-2751	10	19	job	job	NOUN
er-2751	10	20	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2751	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	10	22	retention	retention	NOUN
er-2751	10	23	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2751	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	10	25	surveying	surveying	NOUN
er-2751	10	26	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	10	27	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	10	29	their	their	PRON
er-2751	10	30	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	10	33	examining	examine	VERB
er-2751	10	34	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2751	10	35	growth	growth	NOUN
er-2751	10	36	of	of	ADP
er-2751	10	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2751	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	10	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
er-2751	10	40	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	10	41	taught	teach	VERB
er-2751	10	42	by	by	ADP
er-2751	10	43	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	10	44	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2751	11	2	the	the	DET
er-2751	11	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2751	11	4	presented	present	VERB
er-2751	11	5	for	for	ADP
er-2751	11	6	the	the	DET
er-2751	11	7	need	need	NOUN
er-2751	11	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	11	9	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	11	10	may	may	AUX
er-2751	11	11	be	be	AUX
er-2751	11	12	questionable	questionable	ADJ
er-2751	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	11	14	misleading	misleading	ADJ
er-2751	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	11	16	as	as	SCONJ
er-2751	11	17	will	will	AUX
er-2751	11	18	be	be	AUX
er-2751	11	19	explained	explain	VERB
er-2751	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	11	21	the	the	DET
er-2751	11	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2751	11	23	have	have	VERB
er-2751	11	24	potential	potential	ADJ
er-2751	11	25	worth	worth	ADJ
er-2751	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	12	1	we	we	PRON
er-2751	12	2	posit	posit	VERB
er-2751	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	12	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	12	5	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	12	6	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	12	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
er-2751	12	8	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	12	9	are	be	AUX
er-2751	12	10	largely	largely	ADV
er-2751	12	11	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2751	12	12	operating	operating	NOUN
er-2751	12	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
er-2751	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	12	15	the	the	DET
er-2751	12	16	attacks	attack	NOUN
er-2751	12	17	on	on	ADP
er-2751	12	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	12	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	12	20	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	12	21	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	12	22	mills	mill	NOUN
er-2751	12	23	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	12	24	should	should	AUX
er-2751	12	25	be	be	AUX
er-2751	12	26	separated	separate	VERB
er-2751	12	27	by	by	ADP
er-2751	12	28	the	the	DET
er-2751	12	29	department	department	NOUN
er-2751	12	30	of	of	ADP
er-2751	12	31	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	12	32	from	from	ADP
er-2751	12	33	attacks	attack	NOUN
er-2751	12	34	on	on	ADP
er-2751	12	35	the	the	DET
er-2751	12	36	field	field	NOUN
er-2751	12	37	in	in	ADP
er-2751	12	38	general	general	ADJ
er-2751	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	13	1	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	13	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	13	4	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	13	5	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	13	7	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	13	8	newell	newell	PROPN
er-2751	13	9	4	4	NUM
er-2751	13	10	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
er-2751	13	11	by	by	ADP
er-2751	13	12	department	department	NOUN
er-2751	13	13	of	of	ADP
er-2751	13	14	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	13	15	top	top	ADJ
er-2751	13	16	performing	perform	VERB
er-2751	13	17	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	13	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	13	19	do	do	AUX
er-2751	13	20	not	not	PART
er-2751	13	21	enter	enter	VERB
er-2751	13	22	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	13	23	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	13	24	since	since	SCONJ
er-2751	13	25	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2751	13	26	2010	2010	NUM
er-2751	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	13	28	877	877	NUM
er-2751	13	29	applicants	applicant	NOUN
er-2751	13	30	have	have	AUX
er-2751	13	31	been	be	AUX
er-2751	13	32	admitted	admit	VERB
er-2751	13	33	into	into	ADP
er-2751	13	34	one	one	NUM
er-2751	13	35	of	of	ADP
er-2751	13	36	the	the	DET
er-2751	13	37	three	three	NUM
er-2751	13	38	main	main	ADJ
er-2751	13	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	13	40	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	13	41	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	13	42	at	at	ADP
er-2751	13	43	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	13	44	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	13	45	university	university	PROPN
er-2751	13	46	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	13	47	fresno	fresno	PROPN
er-2751	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	14	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	14	2	are	be	AUX
er-2751	14	3	admitted	admit	VERB
er-2751	14	4	after	after	ADP
er-2751	14	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
er-2751	14	6	a	a	DET
er-2751	14	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
er-2751	14	8	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	14	9	degree	degree	NOUN
er-2751	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	14	11	documenting	document	VERB
er-2751	14	12	subject	subject	NOUN
er-2751	14	13	matter	matter	NOUN
er-2751	14	14	competence	competence	NOUN
er-2751	14	15	by	by	ADP
er-2751	14	16	either	either	CCONJ
er-2751	14	17	obtaining	obtain	VERB
er-2751	14	18	an	an	DET
er-2751	14	19	approved	approve	VERB
er-2751	14	20	content	content	NOUN
er-2751	14	21	area	area	NOUN
er-2751	14	22	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
er-2751	14	23	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	14	24	degree	degree	NOUN
er-2751	14	25	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	14	26	passing	pass	VERB
er-2751	14	27	a	a	DET
er-2751	14	28	high	high	ADJ
er-2751	14	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	14	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
er-2751	14	31	content	content	NOUN
er-2751	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	14	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2751	14	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
er-2751	14	35	test	test	NOUN
er-2751	14	36	administered	administer	VERB
er-2751	14	37	by	by	ADP
er-2751	14	38	the	the	DET
er-2751	14	39	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	15	1	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	15	2	does	do	AUX
er-2751	15	3	not	not	PART
er-2751	15	4	offer	offer	VERB
er-2751	15	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
er-2751	15	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
er-2751	15	7	in	in	ADP
er-2751	15	8	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	15	10	thus	thus	ADV
er-2751	15	11	all	all	DET
er-2751	15	12	admitted	admit	VERB
er-2751	15	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	15	14	come	come	VERB
er-2751	15	15	from	from	ADP
er-2751	15	16	fields	field	NOUN
er-2751	15	17	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	15	18	than	than	ADP
er-2751	15	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	16	1	for	for	ADP
er-2751	16	2	ay	ay	PROPN
er-2751	16	3	10	10	NUM
er-2751	16	4	-	-	SYM
er-2751	16	5	11	11	NUM
er-2751	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	16	7	the	the	DET
er-2751	16	8	mean	mean	ADJ
er-2751	16	9	gpa	gpa	PROPN
er-2751	16	10	of	of	ADP
er-2751	16	11	the	the	DET
er-2751	16	12	877	877	NUM
er-2751	16	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	16	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	16	16	prior	prior	ADV
er-2751	16	17	to	to	ADP
er-2751	16	18	taking	take	VERB
er-2751	16	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	16	20	courses	course	NOUN
er-2751	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	16	22	was	be	AUX
er-2751	16	23	3.25	3.25	NUM
er-2751	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	17	1	campus	campus	NOUN
er-2751	17	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	17	3	wide	wide	ADV
er-2751	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	17	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	17	6	3551	3551	NUM
er-2751	17	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
er-2751	17	8	’s	’s	NOUN
er-2751	17	9	degree	degree	NOUN
er-2751	17	10	recipients	recipient	NOUN
er-2751	17	11	had	have	VERB
er-2751	17	12	an	an	DET
er-2751	17	13	average	average	ADJ
er-2751	17	14	gpa	gpa	NOUN
er-2751	17	15	of	of	ADP
er-2751	17	16	3.09	3.09	NUM
er-2751	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	18	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	18	2	eight	eight	NUM
er-2751	18	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
er-2751	18	4	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	18	6	college	college	NOUN
er-2751	18	7	gpas	gpa	NOUN
er-2751	18	8	ranged	range	VERB
er-2751	18	9	from	from	ADP
er-2751	18	10	2.98	2.98	NUM
er-2751	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	18	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
er-2751	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	18	14	to	to	ADP
er-2751	18	15	3.21	3.21	NUM
er-2751	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	18	17	health	health	NOUN
er-2751	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	18	19	human	human	ADJ
er-2751	18	20	service	service	NOUN
er-2751	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	18	22	thus	thus	ADV
er-2751	18	23	all	all	PRON
er-2751	18	24	were	be	AUX
er-2751	18	25	lower	low	ADJ
er-2751	18	26	than	than	ADP
er-2751	18	27	the	the	DET
er-2751	18	28	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	18	29	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	18	30	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2751	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	19	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	19	2	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	19	3	at	at	ADP
er-2751	19	4	fresno	fresno	PROPN
er-2751	19	5	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	19	6	gets	get	VERB
er-2751	19	7	excellent	excellent	ADJ
er-2751	19	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	20	1	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2751	20	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	20	4	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	20	5	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2751	20	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	20	7	as	as	ADP
er-2751	20	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	20	9	beginning	begin	VERB
er-2751	20	10	with	with	ADP
er-2751	20	11	the	the	DET
er-2751	20	12	2000	2000	NUM
er-2751	20	13	-	-	SYM
er-2751	20	14	2001	2001	NUM
er-2751	20	15	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2751	20	16	year	year	NOUN
er-2751	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	20	18	the	the	DET
er-2751	20	19	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	20	20	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	20	21	university	university	PROPN
er-2751	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	20	23	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	20	25	has	have	AUX
er-2751	20	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2751	20	27	an	an	DET
er-2751	20	28	annual	annual	ADJ
er-2751	20	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	20	30	of	of	ADP
er-2751	20	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	20	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	20	33	termed	term	VERB
er-2751	20	34	the	the	DET
er-2751	20	35	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
er-2751	20	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	20	37	of	of	ADP
er-2751	20	38	professional	professional	ADJ
er-2751	20	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	20	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	20	41	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	20	42	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	20	43	septpp	septpp	PROPN
er-2751	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	21	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	21	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2751	21	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	21	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	21	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	21	6	is	be	AUX
er-2751	21	7	to	to	PART
er-2751	21	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
er-2751	21	9	the	the	DET
er-2751	21	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
er-2751	21	11	of	of	ADP
er-2751	21	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	21	13	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	21	14	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	21	15	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	21	16	system	system	NOUN
er-2751	21	17	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	21	18	22	22	NUM
er-2751	21	19	colleges	college	NOUN
er-2751	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	21	21	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	21	22	of	of	ADP
er-2751	21	23	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	21	25	to	to	PART
er-2751	21	26	provide	provide	VERB
er-2751	21	27	data	datum	NOUN
er-2751	21	28	to	to	PART
er-2751	21	29	help	help	VERB
er-2751	21	30	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	21	31	make	make	VERB
er-2751	21	32	needed	needed	ADJ
er-2751	21	33	improvements	improvement	NOUN
er-2751	21	34	in	in	ADP
er-2751	21	35	the	the	DET
er-2751	21	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	21	37	of	of	ADP
er-2751	21	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	22	1	each	each	DET
er-2751	22	2	campus	campus	NOUN
er-2751	22	3	annually	annually	ADV
er-2751	22	4	sends	send	VERB
er-2751	22	5	to	to	ADP
er-2751	22	6	the	the	DET
er-2751	22	7	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	22	8	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
er-2751	22	9	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	22	10	office	office	NOUN
er-2751	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	22	12	co	co	NOUN
er-2751	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	22	14	center	center	NOUN
er-2751	22	15	for	for	ADP
er-2751	22	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	22	17	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2751	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	22	19	ctq	ctq	PROPN
er-2751	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	22	21	a	a	DET
er-2751	22	22	list	list	NOUN
er-2751	22	23	of	of	ADP
er-2751	22	24	former	former	ADJ
er-2751	22	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	22	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	22	27	at	at	ADP
er-2751	22	28	that	that	DET
er-2751	22	29	campus	campus	NOUN
er-2751	22	30	who	who	PRON
er-2751	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	22	32	during	during	ADP
er-2751	22	33	a	a	DET
er-2751	22	34	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2751	22	35	12	12	NUM
er-2751	22	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	22	37	month	month	NOUN
er-2751	22	38	period	period	NOUN
er-2751	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	22	40	met	meet	VERB
er-2751	22	41	the	the	DET
er-2751	22	42	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2751	22	43	for	for	ADP
er-2751	22	44	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	22	45	certification	certification	NOUN
er-2751	22	46	as	as	ADP
er-2751	22	47	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2751	22	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	22	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	23	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	23	2	co	co	NOUN
er-2751	23	3	enlists	enlist	VERB
er-2751	23	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	23	5	assistance	assistance	NOUN
er-2751	23	6	of	of	ADP
er-2751	23	7	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	23	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
er-2751	23	9	to	to	PART
er-2751	23	10	identify	identify	VERB
er-2751	23	11	the	the	DET
er-2751	23	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2751	23	13	sites	site	NOUN
er-2751	23	14	of	of	ADP
er-2751	23	15	the	the	DET
er-2751	23	16	completers	completer	NOUN
er-2751	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	23	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
er-2751	23	19	resulting	result	VERB
er-2751	23	20	in	in	ADP
er-2751	23	21	the	the	DET
er-2751	23	22	identification	identification	NOUN
er-2751	23	23	of	of	ADP
er-2751	23	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
er-2751	23	25	85	85	NUM
er-2751	23	26	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	23	27	of	of	ADP
er-2751	23	28	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	23	29	completers	completer	NOUN
er-2751	23	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	23	31	ctq	ctq	NOUN
er-2751	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	23	33	2009	2009	NUM
er-2751	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	24	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	24	2	septpp	septpp	PROPN
er-2751	24	3	consists	consist	VERB
er-2751	24	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	24	5	separate	separate	ADJ
er-2751	24	6	but	but	CCONJ
er-2751	24	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
er-2751	24	8	110	110	NUM
er-2751	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	24	10	item	item	NOUN
er-2751	24	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
er-2751	24	12	for	for	ADP
er-2751	24	13	each	each	PRON
er-2751	24	14	of	of	ADP
er-2751	24	15	three	three	NUM
er-2751	24	16	credentials	credential	NOUN
er-2751	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	24	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2751	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	24	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
er-2751	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	24	23	special	special	ADJ
er-2751	24	24	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	24	25	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	25	1	one	one	NUM
er-2751	25	2	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2751	25	3	for	for	ADP
er-2751	25	4	each	each	DET
er-2751	25	5	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	25	6	type	type	NOUN
er-2751	25	7	is	be	AUX
er-2751	25	8	given	give	VERB
er-2751	25	9	to	to	ADP
er-2751	25	10	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	25	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	25	12	after	after	ADP
er-2751	25	13	their	their	PRON
er-2751	25	14	first	first	ADJ
er-2751	25	15	year	year	NOUN
er-2751	25	16	of	of	ADP
er-2751	25	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	25	20	the	the	DET
er-2751	25	21	second	second	ADJ
er-2751	25	22	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2751	25	23	form	form	NOUN
er-2751	25	24	is	be	AUX
er-2751	25	25	given	give	VERB
er-2751	25	26	to	to	ADP
er-2751	25	27	their	their	PRON
er-2751	25	28	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2751	25	29	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	26	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	26	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
er-2751	26	3	were	be	AUX
er-2751	26	4	designed	design	VERB
er-2751	26	5	to	to	PART
er-2751	26	6	collect	collect	VERB
er-2751	26	7	information	information	NOUN
er-2751	26	8	about	about	ADP
er-2751	26	9	the	the	DET
er-2751	26	10	extent	extent	NOUN
er-2751	26	11	to	to	PART
er-2751	26	12	which	which	PRON
er-2751	26	13	the	the	DET
er-2751	26	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	26	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
er-2751	26	16	the	the	DET
er-2751	26	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
er-2751	26	18	of	of	ADP
er-2751	26	19	their	their	PRON
er-2751	26	20	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	26	21	to	to	PART
er-2751	26	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
er-2751	26	23	them	they	PRON
er-2751	26	24	for	for	ADP
er-2751	26	25	important	important	ADJ
er-2751	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	26	27	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
er-2751	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	26	29	the	the	DET
er-2751	26	30	extent	extent	NOUN
er-2751	26	31	to	to	PART
er-2751	26	32	which	which	PRON
er-2751	26	33	their	their	PRON
er-2751	26	34	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	26	35	coursework	coursework	NOUN
er-2751	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	26	37	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
er-2751	26	38	were	be	AUX
er-2751	26	39	professionally	professionally	ADV
er-2751	26	40	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2751	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	26	42	helpful	helpful	ADJ
er-2751	26	43	to	to	ADP
er-2751	26	44	them	they	PRON
er-2751	26	45	during	during	ADP
er-2751	26	46	their	their	PRON
er-2751	26	47	initial	initial	ADJ
er-2751	26	48	year	year	NOUN
er-2751	26	49	of	of	ADP
er-2751	26	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	26	51	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	26	52	ctq	ctq	NOUN
er-2751	26	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	26	54	2009	2009	NUM
er-2751	26	55	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	26	56	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	27	1	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2751	27	2	were	be	AUX
er-2751	27	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
er-2751	27	4	on	on	ADP
er-2751	27	5	a	a	DET
er-2751	27	6	four	four	NUM
er-2751	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	27	8	point	point	NOUN
er-2751	27	9	likert	likert	ADJ
er-2751	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	27	11	type	type	NOUN
er-2751	27	12	scale	scale	NOUN
er-2751	27	13	with	with	ADP
er-2751	27	14	the	the	DET
er-2751	27	15	following	follow	VERB
er-2751	27	16	choices	choice	NOUN
er-2751	27	17	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	27	18	well	well	ADV
er-2751	27	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2751	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	27	21	adequately	adequately	ADV
er-2751	27	22	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	27	24	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
er-2751	27	25	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	27	28	not	not	PART
er-2751	27	29	at	at	ADV
er-2751	27	30	all	all	ADV
er-2751	27	31	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2751	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	28	1	each	each	DET
er-2751	28	2	campus	campus	NOUN
er-2751	28	3	receives	receive	VERB
er-2751	28	4	data	datum	NOUN
er-2751	28	5	on	on	ADP
er-2751	28	6	their	their	PRON
er-2751	28	7	own	own	ADJ
er-2751	28	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	28	10	the	the	DET
er-2751	28	11	system	system	NOUN
er-2751	28	12	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	28	13	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	28	14	overall	overall	ADV
er-2751	28	15	every	every	DET
er-2751	28	16	year	year	NOUN
er-2751	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	29	1	each	each	DET
er-2751	29	2	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	29	3	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	29	4	uses	use	VERB
er-2751	29	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	29	6	data	datum	NOUN
er-2751	29	7	for	for	ADP
er-2751	29	8	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	29	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2751	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	29	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	29	12	;	;	PUNCT
er-2751	29	13	its	its	PRON
er-2751	29	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
er-2751	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	29	16	validity	validity	NOUN
er-2751	29	17	has	have	AUX
er-2751	29	18	been	be	AUX
er-2751	29	19	supported	support	VERB
er-2751	29	20	by	by	ADP
er-2751	29	21	a	a	DET
er-2751	29	22	number	number	NOUN
er-2751	29	23	of	of	ADP
er-2751	29	24	external	external	ADJ
er-2751	29	25	studies	study	NOUN
er-2751	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	29	27	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	29	28	et	et	PROPN
er-2751	29	29	al	al	PROPN
er-2751	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	29	31	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	30	1	system	system	NOUN
er-2751	30	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	30	3	wide	wide	ADJ
er-2751	30	4	responses	response	NOUN
er-2751	30	5	from	from	ADP
er-2751	30	6	a	a	DET
er-2751	30	7	total	total	NOUN
er-2751	30	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	30	9	8575	8575	NUM
er-2751	30	10	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	30	11	completers	completer	NOUN
er-2751	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	30	13	6101	6101	NUM
er-2751	30	14	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2751	30	15	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	30	16	of	of	ADP
er-2751	30	17	200910	200910	NUM
er-2751	30	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	30	19	were	be	AUX
er-2751	30	20	recently	recently	ADV
er-2751	30	21	released	release	VERB
er-2751	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	31	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	2	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2751	31	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	31	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
er-2751	31	5	in	in	ADP
er-2751	31	6	each	each	PRON
er-2751	31	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	31	8	three	three	NUM
er-2751	31	9	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	31	10	categories	category	NOUN
er-2751	31	11	who	who	PRON
er-2751	31	12	rated	rate	VERB
er-2751	31	13	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	14	overall	overall	ADJ
er-2751	31	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
er-2751	31	16	of	of	ADP
er-2751	31	17	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	18	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	31	19	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	31	20	as	as	ADP
er-2751	31	21	either	either	CCONJ
er-2751	31	22	well	well	ADV
er-2751	31	23	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	31	24	adequately	adequately	ADV
er-2751	31	25	preparing	prepare	VERB
er-2751	31	26	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	27	graduate	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	31	28	for	for	ADP
er-2751	31	29	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	30	rigors	rigor	NOUN
er-2751	31	31	of	of	ADP
er-2751	31	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	31	33	in	in	ADP
er-2751	31	34	the	the	DET
er-2751	31	35	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	31	36	appear	appear	VERB
er-2751	31	37	in	in	ADP
er-2751	31	38	table	table	NOUN
er-2751	31	39	1	1	NUM
er-2751	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	32	1	usde	usde	PROPN
er-2751	32	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	32	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	32	4	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	32	5	5	5	NUM
er-2751	32	6	table	table	NOUN
er-2751	32	7	1	1	NUM
er-2751	32	8	number	number	NOUN
er-2751	32	9	of	of	ADP
er-2751	32	10	respondent	respondent	NOUN
er-2751	32	11	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	32	12	completers	completer	NOUN
er-2751	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	32	14	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2751	32	15	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	32	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2751	32	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	32	20	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2751	32	21	the	the	DET
er-2751	32	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	32	23	as	as	ADP
er-2751	32	24	being	be	AUX
er-2751	32	25	either	either	ADV
er-2751	32	26	well	well	ADV
er-2751	32	27	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	32	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
er-2751	32	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2751	32	30	for	for	ADP
er-2751	32	31	the	the	DET
er-2751	32	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2751	32	33	by	by	ADP
er-2751	32	34	the	the	DET
er-2751	32	35	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	32	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	32	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	32	38	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	32	39	for	for	ADP
er-2751	32	40	three	three	NUM
er-2751	32	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	32	42	credentials	credential	NOUN
er-2751	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	33	1	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	33	2	completers	completer	NOUN
er-2751	33	3	employment	employment	NOUN
er-2751	33	4	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	33	5	credential	credential	ADJ
er-2751	33	6	number	number	NOUN
er-2751	33	7	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	34	1	well	well	INTJ
er-2751	34	2	/adeq	/adeq	PUNCT
er-2751	34	3	number	number	NOUN
er-2751	35	1	%	%	INTJ
er-2751	36	1	well	well	INTJ
er-2751	36	2	/adeq	/adeq	PUNCT
er-2751	37	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2751	37	2	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	37	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2751	37	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	37	5	4744	4744	NUM
er-2751	37	6	77	77	NUM
er-2751	37	7	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	8	3365	3365	NUM
er-2751	37	9	86	86	NUM
er-2751	37	10	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
er-2751	37	12	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	37	13	2774	2774	NUM
er-2751	37	14	73	73	NUM
er-2751	37	15	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	16	2034	2034	NUM
er-2751	37	17	81	81	NUM
er-2751	37	18	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	19	special	special	ADJ
er-2751	37	20	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	37	21	1057	1057	NUM
er-2751	37	22	74	74	NUM
er-2751	37	23	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	24	702	702	NUM
er-2751	37	25	86	86	NUM
er-2751	37	26	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	27	this	this	DET
er-2751	37	28	data	datum	NOUN
er-2751	37	29	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
er-2751	37	30	contradicts	contradict	VERB
er-2751	37	31	secretary	secretary	PROPN
er-2751	37	32	duncan	duncan	PROPN
er-2751	37	33	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	37	34	statements	statement	NOUN
er-2751	37	35	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	37	36	60	60	NUM
er-2751	37	37	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	38	of	of	ADP
er-2751	37	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	37	40	report	report	VERB
er-2751	37	41	they	they	PRON
er-2751	37	42	are	be	AUX
er-2751	37	43	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
er-2751	37	44	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	37	45	for	for	ADP
er-2751	37	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	37	48	67	67	NUM
er-2751	37	49	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	50	82	82	NUM
er-2751	37	51	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	37	52	of	of	ADP
er-2751	37	53	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	37	54	saying	say	VERB
er-2751	37	55	the	the	DET
er-2751	37	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	37	57	were	be	AUX
er-2751	37	58	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
er-2751	37	59	for	for	ADP
er-2751	37	60	the	the	DET
er-2751	37	61	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	37	62	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	38	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	38	2	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	38	3	data	data	PROPN
er-2751	38	4	shows	show	VERB
er-2751	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	38	6	a	a	DET
er-2751	38	7	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2751	38	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	38	9	75	75	NUM
er-2751	38	10	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	38	11	of	of	ADP
er-2751	38	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	38	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	38	14	rate	rate	VERB
er-2751	38	15	their	their	PRON
er-2751	38	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	38	17	in	in	ADP
er-2751	38	18	the	the	DET
er-2751	38	19	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	38	20	well	well	ADV
er-2751	38	21	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	38	22	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	38	23	adequately	adequately	ADV
er-2751	38	24	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	38	25	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	38	26	range	range	NOUN
er-2751	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	39	1	a	a	DET
er-2751	39	2	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2751	39	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	39	4	84	84	NUM
er-2751	39	5	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	39	6	of	of	ADP
er-2751	39	7	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	39	8	so	so	ADV
er-2751	39	9	rate	rate	VERB
er-2751	39	10	the	the	DET
er-2751	39	11	first	first	ADJ
er-2751	39	12	year	year	NOUN
er-2751	39	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	40	1	these	these	PRON
er-2751	40	2	are	be	AUX
er-2751	40	3	widely	widely	ADV
er-2751	40	4	disparate	disparate	ADJ
er-2751	40	5	numbers	number	NOUN
er-2751	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	40	7	not	not	PART
er-2751	40	8	possibly	possibly	ADV
er-2751	40	9	explained	explain	VERB
er-2751	40	10	by	by	ADP
er-2751	40	11	some	some	DET
er-2751	40	12	small	small	ADJ
er-2751	40	13	error	error	NOUN
er-2751	40	14	of	of	ADP
er-2751	40	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
er-2751	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	41	1	job	job	NOUN
er-2751	41	2	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2751	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	41	4	retention	retention	NOUN
er-2751	41	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	41	6	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2751	41	7	stated	state	VERB
er-2751	41	8	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	41	9	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	41	10	should	should	AUX
er-2751	41	11	be	be	AUX
er-2751	41	12	rated	rate	VERB
er-2751	41	13	on	on	ADP
er-2751	41	14	the	the	DET
er-2751	41	15	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2751	41	16	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2751	41	17	of	of	ADP
er-2751	41	18	their	their	PRON
er-2751	41	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	41	21	the	the	DET
er-2751	41	22	years	year	NOUN
er-2751	41	23	the	the	DET
er-2751	41	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	41	25	are	be	AUX
er-2751	41	26	retained	retain	VERB
er-2751	41	27	in	in	ADP
er-2751	41	28	jobs	job	NOUN
er-2751	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	42	1	almost	almost	ADV
er-2751	42	2	a	a	PRON
er-2751	42	3	priori	priori	ADV
er-2751	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	42	5	job	job	NOUN
er-2751	42	6	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2751	42	7	depends	depend	VERB
er-2751	42	8	in	in	ADP
er-2751	42	9	large	large	ADJ
er-2751	42	10	part	part	NOUN
er-2751	42	11	on	on	ADP
er-2751	42	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	42	13	economy	economy	NOUN
er-2751	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	42	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
er-2751	42	16	the	the	DET
er-2751	42	17	economy	economy	NOUN
er-2751	42	18	in	in	ADP
er-2751	42	19	the	the	DET
er-2751	42	20	region	region	NOUN
er-2751	42	21	in	in	ADP
er-2751	42	22	which	which	PRON
er-2751	42	23	a	a	DET
er-2751	42	24	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	42	25	is	be	AUX
er-2751	42	26	located	locate	VERB
er-2751	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	43	1	our	our	PRON
er-2751	43	2	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	43	3	is	be	AUX
er-2751	43	4	located	locate	VERB
er-2751	43	5	in	in	ADP
er-2751	43	6	the	the	DET
er-2751	43	7	city	city	NOUN
er-2751	43	8	identified	identify	VERB
er-2751	43	9	as	as	ADP
er-2751	43	10	number	number	NOUN
er-2751	43	11	one	one	NUM
er-2751	43	12	in	in	ADP
er-2751	43	13	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2751	43	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2751	43	15	by	by	ADP
er-2751	43	16	the	the	DET
er-2751	43	17	brookings	brookings	PROPN
er-2751	43	18	institute	institute	PROPN
er-2751	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	43	20	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
er-2751	43	21	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2751	43	22	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	43	24	2008	2008	NUM
er-2751	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	44	1	population	population	NOUN
er-2751	44	2	growth	growth	NOUN
er-2751	44	3	in	in	ADP
er-2751	44	4	a	a	DET
er-2751	44	5	region	region	NOUN
er-2751	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	44	7	competition	competition	NOUN
er-2751	44	8	from	from	ADP
er-2751	44	9	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	44	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	44	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	44	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2751	44	13	in	in	ADP
er-2751	44	14	the	the	DET
er-2751	44	15	area	area	NOUN
er-2751	44	16	also	also	ADV
er-2751	44	17	directly	directly	ADV
er-2751	44	18	affect	affect	VERB
er-2751	44	19	the	the	DET
er-2751	44	20	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2751	44	21	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2751	44	22	of	of	ADP
er-2751	44	23	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	45	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	45	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	45	3	was	be	AUX
er-2751	45	4	found	find	VERB
er-2751	45	5	to	to	PART
er-2751	45	6	be	be	AUX
er-2751	45	7	a	a	DET
er-2751	45	8	minor	minor	ADJ
er-2751	45	9	variable	variable	NOUN
er-2751	45	10	in	in	ADP
er-2751	45	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	45	12	retention	retention	NOUN
er-2751	45	13	in	in	ADP
er-2751	45	14	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	45	15	in	in	ADP
er-2751	45	16	a	a	DET
er-2751	45	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
er-2751	45	18	examination	examination	NOUN
er-2751	45	19	by	by	ADP
er-2751	45	20	ken	ken	PROPN
er-2751	45	21	futernick	futernick	PROPN
er-2751	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	45	23	2007	2007	NUM
er-2751	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	46	1	futernick	futernick	PROPN
er-2751	46	2	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	46	3	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2751	46	4	’s	’s	NOUN
er-2751	46	5	of	of	ADP
er-2751	46	6	6000	6000	NUM
er-2751	46	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	46	8	showed	show	VERB
er-2751	46	9	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2751	46	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	46	11	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	46	12	to	to	PART
er-2751	46	13	be	be	AUX
er-2751	46	14	the	the	DET
er-2751	46	15	32nd	32nd	ADJ
er-2751	46	16	most	most	ADV
er-2751	46	17	highly	highly	ADV
er-2751	46	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
er-2751	46	19	reason	reason	NOUN
er-2751	46	20	for	for	ADP
er-2751	46	21	leaving	leave	VERB
er-2751	46	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	46	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	46	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
er-2751	46	26	by	by	ADP
er-2751	46	27	only	only	ADV
er-2751	46	28	10	10	NUM
er-2751	46	29	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	46	30	of	of	ADP
er-2751	46	31	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
er-2751	46	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	46	33	who	who	PRON
er-2751	46	34	quit	quit	VERB
er-2751	46	35	positions	position	NOUN
er-2751	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	47	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	47	2	highest	high	ADJ
er-2751	47	3	rated	rate	VERB
er-2751	47	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
er-2751	47	5	for	for	ADP
er-2751	47	6	leaving	leave	VERB
er-2751	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	47	8	named	name	VERB
er-2751	47	9	by	by	ADP
er-2751	47	10	over	over	ADP
er-2751	47	11	half	half	DET
er-2751	47	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	47	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
er-2751	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	47	15	were	be	AUX
er-2751	47	16	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
er-2751	47	17	impediments	impediment	NOUN
er-2751	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	47	19	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2751	47	20	district	district	NOUN
er-2751	47	21	supports	support	NOUN
er-2751	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	47	23	closely	closely	ADV
er-2751	47	24	followed	follow	VERB
er-2751	47	25	by	by	ADP
er-2751	47	26	unsupportive	unsupportive	ADJ
er-2751	47	27	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	47	29	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2751	47	30	pay	pay	NOUN
er-2751	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	48	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
er-2751	48	2	40	40	NUM
er-2751	48	3	%	%	NOUN
er-2751	48	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	48	5	those	those	PRON
er-2751	48	6	who	who	PRON
er-2751	48	7	left	leave	VERB
er-2751	48	8	the	the	DET
er-2751	48	9	profession	profession	NOUN
er-2751	48	10	stated	state	VERB
er-2751	48	11	they	they	PRON
er-2751	48	12	disliked	dislike	VERB
er-2751	48	13	the	the	DET
er-2751	48	14	negative	negative	ADJ
er-2751	48	15	public	public	ADJ
er-2751	48	16	image	image	NOUN
er-2751	48	17	of	of	ADP
er-2751	48	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	49	1	given	give	VERB
er-2751	49	2	this	this	DET
er-2751	49	3	information	information	NOUN
er-2751	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	49	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	49	6	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2751	49	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	49	8	the	the	DET
er-2751	49	9	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2751	49	10	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	49	11	statements	statement	NOUN
er-2751	49	12	about	about	ADP
er-2751	49	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	49	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	49	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	49	17	would	would	AUX
er-2751	49	18	seem	seem	VERB
er-2751	49	19	to	to	PART
er-2751	49	20	be	be	AUX
er-2751	49	21	a	a	DET
er-2751	49	22	much	much	ADV
er-2751	49	23	greater	great	ADJ
er-2751	49	24	cause	cause	NOUN
er-2751	49	25	of	of	ADP
er-2751	49	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	49	27	leaving	leave	VERB
er-2751	49	28	the	the	DET
er-2751	49	29	profession	profession	NOUN
er-2751	49	30	than	than	ADP
er-2751	49	31	the	the	DET
er-2751	49	32	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2751	49	33	of	of	ADP
er-2751	49	34	a	a	DET
er-2751	49	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	49	36	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	50	1	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	50	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	50	4	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	50	5	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	50	7	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	50	8	newell	newell	PROPN
er-2751	50	9	6	6	NUM
er-2751	50	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2751	50	11	by	by	ADP
er-2751	50	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	50	13	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2751	50	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	50	15	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	50	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	50	17	the	the	DET
er-2751	50	18	members	member	NOUN
er-2751	50	19	of	of	ADP
er-2751	50	20	the	the	DET
er-2751	50	21	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
er-2751	50	22	group	group	NOUN
er-2751	50	23	[	[	X
er-2751	50	24	trg	trg	X
er-2751	50	25	]	]	PUNCT
er-2751	50	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	50	27	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	50	28	consortium	consortium	NOUN
er-2751	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	50	30	as	as	ADV
er-2751	50	31	well	well	ADV
er-2751	50	32	as	as	ADP
er-2751	50	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2751	50	34	in	in	ADP
er-2751	50	35	oregon	oregon	PROPN
er-2751	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	50	37	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
er-2751	50	38	studied	study	VERB
er-2751	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	50	40	developed	develop	VERB
er-2751	50	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	50	42	work	work	NOUN
er-2751	50	43	samples	sample	NOUN
er-2751	50	44	over	over	ADP
er-2751	50	45	15	15	NUM
er-2751	50	46	years	year	NOUN
er-2751	50	47	ago	ago	ADV
er-2751	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	51	1	these	these	PRON
er-2751	51	2	evolved	evolve	VERB
er-2751	51	3	into	into	ADP
er-2751	51	4	what	what	PRON
er-2751	51	5	is	be	AUX
er-2751	51	6	now	now	ADV
er-2751	51	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
er-2751	51	8	termed	term	VERB
er-2751	51	9	a	a	DET
er-2751	51	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	51	11	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	51	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	51	13	[	[	X
er-2751	51	14	tpa	tpa	X
er-2751	51	15	]	]	X
er-2751	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	51	17	torgerson	torgerson	PROPN
er-2751	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	51	19	macy	macy	PROPN
er-2751	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	51	21	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	51	23	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	51	24	tanner	tanner	NOUN
er-2751	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	51	26	2010	2010	NUM
er-2751	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	52	1	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	52	2	requires	require	VERB
er-2751	52	3	a	a	DET
er-2751	52	4	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	52	5	approved	approve	VERB
er-2751	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	52	7	valid	valid	ADJ
er-2751	52	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	52	9	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	52	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	52	11	be	be	AUX
er-2751	52	12	passed	pass	VERB
er-2751	52	13	by	by	ADP
er-2751	52	14	any	any	DET
er-2751	52	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	52	16	wishing	wish	VERB
er-2751	52	17	to	to	PART
er-2751	52	18	be	be	AUX
er-2751	52	19	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
er-2751	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	52	21	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	52	22	commission	commission	PROPN
er-2751	52	23	on	on	ADP
er-2751	52	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	52	25	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
er-2751	52	26	[	[	X
er-2751	52	27	cctc	cctc	NOUN
er-2751	52	28	]	]	X
er-2751	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	52	30	2006	2006	NUM
er-2751	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2751	53	2	torgerson	torgerson	PROPN
er-2751	53	3	et	et	PROPN
er-2751	53	4	al	al	PROPN
er-2751	53	5	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	53	6	found	find	VERB
er-2751	53	7	the	the	DET
er-2751	53	8	tpa	tpa	NOUN
er-2751	53	9	to	to	PART
er-2751	53	10	be	be	AUX
er-2751	53	11	useful	useful	ADJ
er-2751	53	12	in	in	ADP
er-2751	53	13	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	53	14	approval	approval	NOUN
er-2751	53	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2751	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	53	17	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	53	18	research	research	NOUN
er-2751	53	19	has	have	AUX
er-2751	53	20	found	find	VERB
er-2751	53	21	a	a	DET
er-2751	53	22	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2751	53	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
er-2751	53	24	with	with	ADP
er-2751	53	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
er-2751	53	26	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	53	27	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	53	29	question	question	VERB
er-2751	53	30	its	its	PRON
er-2751	53	31	use	use	NOUN
er-2751	53	32	as	as	ADP
er-2751	53	33	a	a	DET
er-2751	53	34	high	high	ADJ
er-2751	53	35	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	53	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
er-2751	53	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	53	38	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	53	39	sandholtz	sandholtz	PROPN
er-2751	53	40	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	53	41	shea	shea	PROPN
er-2751	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	53	43	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	54	1	this	this	PRON
er-2751	54	2	is	be	AUX
er-2751	54	3	neither	neither	CCONJ
er-2751	54	4	a	a	DET
er-2751	54	5	new	new	ADJ
er-2751	54	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
er-2751	54	7	a	a	DET
er-2751	54	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
er-2751	54	9	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
er-2751	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	55	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
er-2751	55	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	55	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	55	5	principals	principal	NOUN
er-2751	55	6	as	as	SCONJ
er-2751	55	7	stated	state	VERB
er-2751	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	55	9	all	all	DET
er-2751	55	10	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	55	11	in	in	ADP
er-2751	55	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	55	13	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	55	14	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	55	15	university	university	PROPN
er-2751	55	16	already	already	ADV
er-2751	55	17	do	do	VERB
er-2751	55	18	this	this	PRON
er-2751	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	55	21	have	have	AUX
er-2751	55	22	done	do	VERB
er-2751	55	23	so	so	ADV
er-2751	55	24	for	for	ADP
er-2751	55	25	over	over	ADP
er-2751	55	26	a	a	PRON
er-2751	55	27	decade	decade	NOUN
er-2751	55	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	55	29	beare	beare	NOUN
er-2751	55	30	et	et	PROPN
er-2751	55	31	al	al	PROPN
er-2751	55	32	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	55	34	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	55	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	56	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	56	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	56	3	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	56	4	accredited	accredit	VERB
er-2751	56	5	by	by	ADP
er-2751	56	6	ncate	ncate	PROPN
er-2751	56	7	have	have	AUX
er-2751	56	8	been	be	AUX
er-2751	56	9	advised	advise	VERB
er-2751	56	10	to	to	PART
er-2751	56	11	do	do	VERB
er-2751	56	12	this	this	PRON
er-2751	56	13	for	for	ADP
er-2751	56	14	decades	decade	NOUN
er-2751	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	57	1	one	one	NUM
er-2751	57	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	57	3	the	the	DET
er-2751	57	4	authors	author	NOUN
er-2751	57	5	of	of	ADP
er-2751	57	6	this	this	DET
er-2751	57	7	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
er-2751	57	8	was	be	AUX
er-2751	57	9	assigned	assign	VERB
er-2751	57	10	this	this	DET
er-2751	57	11	task	task	NOUN
er-2751	57	12	in	in	ADP
er-2751	57	13	the	the	DET
er-2751	57	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
er-2751	57	15	at	at	ADP
er-2751	57	16	his	his	PRON
er-2751	57	17	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	58	1	again	again	ADV
er-2751	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	58	3	this	this	DET
er-2751	58	4	demand	demand	NOUN
er-2751	58	5	for	for	ADP
er-2751	58	6	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	58	7	is	be	AUX
er-2751	58	8	one	one	NUM
er-2751	58	9	that	that	PRON
er-2751	58	10	is	be	AUX
er-2751	58	11	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2751	58	12	operating	operating	NOUN
er-2751	58	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
er-2751	58	14	for	for	ADP
er-2751	58	15	virtually	virtually	ADV
er-2751	58	16	all	all	PRON
er-2751	58	17	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	58	18	universities	university	NOUN
er-2751	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	58	20	colleges	college	NOUN
er-2751	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	58	22	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	58	23	accredited	accredited	ADJ
er-2751	58	24	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	59	1	tracking	track	VERB
er-2751	59	2	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2751	59	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2751	59	4	associated	associate	VERB
er-2751	59	5	with	with	ADP
er-2751	59	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	59	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	59	8	this	this	DET
er-2751	59	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
er-2751	59	10	is	be	AUX
er-2751	59	11	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2751	59	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	59	13	most	most	ADV
er-2751	59	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
er-2751	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	60	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	60	2	are	be	AUX
er-2751	60	3	an	an	DET
er-2751	60	4	important	important	ADJ
er-2751	60	5	variable	variable	NOUN
er-2751	60	6	in	in	ADP
er-2751	60	7	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	60	8	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2751	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	60	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2751	60	11	the	the	DET
er-2751	60	12	most	most	ADV
er-2751	60	13	important	important	ADJ
er-2751	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	60	15	darling	darling	NOUN
er-2751	60	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	60	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
er-2751	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	60	19	2006	2006	NUM
er-2751	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	61	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2751	61	2	by	by	ADP
er-2751	61	3	the	the	DET
er-2751	61	4	ctq	ctq	NOUN
er-2751	61	5	has	have	AUX
er-2751	61	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
er-2751	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	61	8	by	by	ADP
er-2751	61	9	using	use	VERB
er-2751	61	10	careful	careful	ADJ
er-2751	61	11	value	value	NOUN
er-2751	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	61	13	added	add	VERB
er-2751	61	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
er-2751	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	61	16	one	one	PRON
er-2751	61	17	can	can	AUX
er-2751	61	18	determine	determine	VERB
er-2751	61	19	an	an	DET
er-2751	61	20	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2751	61	21	size	size	NOUN
er-2751	61	22	from	from	ADP
er-2751	61	23	different	different	ADJ
er-2751	61	24	models	model	NOUN
er-2751	61	25	of	of	ADP
er-2751	61	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	61	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	62	1	these	these	DET
er-2751	62	2	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2751	62	3	may	may	AUX
er-2751	62	4	exceed	exceed	VERB
er-2751	62	5	the	the	DET
er-2751	62	6	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2751	62	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	62	8	other	other	ADJ
er-2751	62	9	variables	variable	NOUN
er-2751	62	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
er-2751	62	11	considered	consider	VERB
er-2751	62	12	important	important	ADJ
er-2751	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	62	14	such	such	ADJ
er-2751	62	15	as	as	ADP
er-2751	62	16	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	62	17	socio	socio	NOUN
er-2751	62	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	62	19	economic	economic	ADJ
er-2751	62	20	level	level	NOUN
er-2751	62	21	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	62	22	english	english	ADJ
er-2751	62	23	learner	learner	NOUN
er-2751	62	24	status	status	NOUN
er-2751	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	62	26	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2751	62	27	et	et	PROPN
er-2751	62	28	al	al	PROPN
er-2751	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	62	30	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	63	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	63	2	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2751	63	3	are	be	AUX
er-2751	63	4	however	however	ADV
er-2751	63	5	small	small	ADJ
er-2751	63	6	compared	compare	VERB
er-2751	63	7	to	to	ADP
er-2751	63	8	the	the	DET
er-2751	63	9	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2751	63	10	of	of	ADP
er-2751	63	11	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2751	63	12	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2751	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	64	1	however	however	ADV
er-2751	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	64	3	certain	certain	ADJ
er-2751	64	4	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2751	64	5	are	be	AUX
er-2751	64	6	clear	clear	ADJ
er-2751	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	65	1	for	for	ADP
er-2751	65	2	example	example	NOUN
er-2751	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	65	4	csu	csu	AUX
er-2751	65	5	prepared	prepared	ADJ
er-2751	65	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	65	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
er-2751	65	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
er-2751	65	9	higher	high	ADJ
er-2751	65	10	math	math	NOUN
er-2751	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	65	12	language	language	NOUN
er-2751	65	13	arts	art	NOUN
er-2751	65	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2751	65	15	than	than	ADP
er-2751	65	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	65	17	not	not	PART
er-2751	65	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2751	65	19	in	in	ADP
er-2751	65	20	the	the	DET
er-2751	65	21	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	65	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	65	23	young	young	PROPN
er-2751	65	24	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	65	25	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2751	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	65	27	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	66	1	even	even	ADV
er-2751	66	2	with	with	ADP
er-2751	66	3	the	the	DET
er-2751	66	4	complete	complete	ADJ
er-2751	66	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
er-2751	66	6	of	of	ADP
er-2751	66	7	five	five	NUM
er-2751	66	8	large	large	ADJ
er-2751	66	9	school	school	NOUN
er-2751	66	10	districts	district	NOUN
er-2751	66	11	in	in	ADP
er-2751	66	12	the	the	DET
er-2751	66	13	state	state	NOUN
er-2751	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	66	15	it	it	PRON
er-2751	66	16	has	have	AUX
er-2751	66	17	taken	take	VERB
er-2751	66	18	the	the	DET
er-2751	66	19	ctq	ctq	NOUN
er-2751	66	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2751	66	21	years	year	NOUN
er-2751	66	22	to	to	PART
er-2751	66	23	develop	develop	VERB
er-2751	66	24	even	even	ADV
er-2751	66	25	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
er-2751	66	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
er-2751	66	27	of	of	ADP
er-2751	66	28	the	the	DET
er-2751	66	29	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2751	66	30	of	of	ADP
er-2751	66	31	certain	certain	ADJ
er-2751	66	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	66	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	66	34	variables	variable	NOUN
er-2751	66	35	on	on	ADP
er-2751	66	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2751	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	67	1	states	state	NOUN
er-2751	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	67	3	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	67	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	67	5	federal	federal	ADJ
er-2751	67	6	government	government	NOUN
er-2751	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	67	8	need	need	VERB
er-2751	67	9	to	to	PART
er-2751	67	10	provide	provide	VERB
er-2751	67	11	tools	tool	NOUN
er-2751	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	67	13	resources	resource	NOUN
er-2751	67	14	to	to	ADP
er-2751	67	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	67	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	67	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2751	67	18	should	should	AUX
er-2751	67	19	they	they	PRON
er-2751	67	20	seriously	seriously	ADV
er-2751	67	21	expect	expect	VERB
er-2751	67	22	them	they	PRON
er-2751	67	23	to	to	PART
er-2751	67	24	develop	develop	VERB
er-2751	67	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
er-2751	67	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
er-2751	67	27	to	to	PART
er-2751	67	28	determine	determine	VERB
er-2751	67	29	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	67	30	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2751	67	31	on	on	ADP
er-2751	67	32	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2751	67	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2751	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	68	1	there	there	PRON
er-2751	68	2	needs	need	VERB
er-2751	68	3	to	to	PART
er-2751	68	4	be	be	AUX
er-2751	68	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
er-2751	68	6	systems	system	NOUN
er-2751	68	7	for	for	ADP
er-2751	68	8	tracking	track	VERB
er-2751	68	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	68	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
er-2751	68	11	to	to	PART
er-2751	68	12	determine	determine	VERB
er-2751	68	13	the	the	DET
er-2751	68	14	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2751	68	15	size	size	NOUN
er-2751	68	16	of	of	ADP
er-2751	68	17	different	different	ADJ
er-2751	68	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	68	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	68	20	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	68	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
er-2751	68	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
er-2751	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	69	1	summary	summary	VERB
er-2751	69	2	the	the	DET
er-2751	69	3	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2751	69	4	bases	base	VERB
er-2751	69	5	its	its	PRON
er-2751	69	6	rationale	rationale	NOUN
er-2751	69	7	for	for	ADP
er-2751	69	8	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	69	9	on	on	ADP
er-2751	69	10	false	false	ADJ
er-2751	69	11	information	information	NOUN
er-2751	69	12	or	or	CCONJ
er-2751	69	13	information	information	NOUN
er-2751	69	14	gathered	gather	VERB
er-2751	69	15	from	from	ADP
er-2751	69	16	the	the	DET
er-2751	69	17	worst	bad	ADJ
er-2751	69	18	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	69	20	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2751	69	21	for	for	ADP
er-2751	69	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	69	23	profit	profit	NOUN
er-2751	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	69	25	non	non	ADJ
er-2751	69	26	-	-	ADJ
er-2751	69	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
er-2751	69	28	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	70	1	it	it	PRON
er-2751	70	2	claims	claim	VERB
er-2751	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	70	4	poor	poor	ADJ
er-2751	70	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	70	6	go	go	VERB
er-2751	70	7	on	on	ADP
er-2751	70	8	to	to	PART
er-2751	70	9	be	be	AUX
er-2751	70	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	70	12	that	that	PRON
er-2751	70	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	70	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
er-2751	70	16	condemn	condemn	VERB
er-2751	70	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	70	18	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	70	21	that	that	SCONJ
er-2751	70	22	the	the	DET
er-2751	70	23	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	70	24	have	have	VERB
er-2751	70	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
er-2751	70	26	for	for	ADP
er-2751	70	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	70	28	leaving	leave	VERB
er-2751	70	29	the	the	DET
er-2751	70	30	field	field	NOUN
er-2751	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	71	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	71	2	data	datum	NOUN
er-2751	71	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
er-2751	71	4	these	these	DET
er-2751	71	5	claims	claim	NOUN
er-2751	71	6	are	be	AUX
er-2751	71	7	patently	patently	ADV
er-2751	71	8	false	false	ADJ
er-2751	71	9	when	when	SCONJ
er-2751	71	10	referencing	reference	VERB
er-2751	71	11	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	71	12	such	such	ADJ
er-2751	71	13	as	as	ADP
er-2751	71	14	those	those	PRON
er-2751	71	15	in	in	ADP
er-2751	71	16	the	the	DET
er-2751	71	17	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
er-2751	71	18	group	group	NOUN
er-2751	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	72	1	in	in	ADP
er-2751	72	2	addition	addition	NOUN
er-2751	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	72	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	72	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
er-2751	72	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
er-2751	72	7	are	be	AUX
er-2751	72	8	already	already	ADV
er-2751	72	9	largely	largely	ADV
er-2751	72	10	in	in	ADP
er-2751	72	11	place	place	NOUN
er-2751	72	12	in	in	ADP
er-2751	72	13	such	such	ADJ
er-2751	72	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2751	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	73	1	usde	usde	PROPN
er-2751	73	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	73	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	73	4	reform	reform	VERB
er-2751	73	5	7	7	NUM
er-2751	73	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
er-2751	73	7	secretary	secretary	NOUN
er-2751	73	8	duncan	duncan	PROPN
er-2751	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	73	10	the	the	DET
er-2751	73	11	department	department	NOUN
er-2751	73	12	of	of	ADP
er-2751	73	13	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	73	14	attack	attack	VERB
er-2751	73	15	the	the	DET
er-2751	73	16	entire	entire	ADJ
er-2751	73	17	field	field	NOUN
er-2751	73	18	of	of	ADP
er-2751	73	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	73	21	blame	blame	VERB
er-2751	73	22	it	it	PRON
er-2751	73	23	for	for	ADP
er-2751	73	24	the	the	DET
er-2751	73	25	nation	nation	NOUN
er-2751	73	26	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	73	27	woes	woe	NOUN
er-2751	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	74	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	74	2	entire	entire	ADJ
er-2751	74	3	profession	profession	NOUN
er-2751	74	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	74	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	74	6	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	74	7	has	have	AUX
er-2751	74	8	become	become	VERB
er-2751	74	9	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	74	10	the	the	DET
er-2751	74	11	usual	usual	ADJ
er-2751	74	12	suspects	suspect	NOUN
er-2751	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	74	14	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	75	1	in	in	ADP
er-2751	75	2	reality	reality	NOUN
er-2751	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	75	4	all	all	DET
er-2751	75	5	trg	trg	PROPN
er-2751	75	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2751	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	75	8	almost	almost	ADV
er-2751	75	9	all	all	PRON
er-2751	75	10	public	public	ADJ
er-2751	75	11	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	75	12	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	75	13	are	be	AUX
er-2751	75	14	reputable	reputable	ADJ
er-2751	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	75	16	engaged	engage	VERB
er-2751	75	17	in	in	ADP
er-2751	75	18	serious	serious	ADJ
er-2751	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	75	20	self	self	NOUN
er-2751	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	75	22	initiated	initiate	VERB
er-2751	75	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2751	75	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2751	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	76	1	there	there	PRON
er-2751	76	2	are	be	VERB
er-2751	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	76	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	76	5	course	course	NOUN
er-2751	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	76	7	forprofit	forprofit	PROPN
er-2751	76	8	schools	school	NOUN
er-2751	76	9	that	that	PRON
er-2751	76	10	are	be	AUX
er-2751	76	11	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
er-2751	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	76	13	execrable	execrable	ADJ
er-2751	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	77	1	most	most	ADJ
er-2751	77	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	77	3	us	we	PRON
er-2751	77	4	have	have	VERB
er-2751	77	5	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2751	77	6	with	with	ADP
er-2751	77	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	77	8	who	who	PRON
er-2751	77	9	were	be	AUX
er-2751	77	10	products	product	NOUN
er-2751	77	11	of	of	ADP
er-2751	77	12	these	these	DET
er-2751	77	13	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	78	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	78	2	authors	author	NOUN
er-2751	78	3	have	have	AUX
er-2751	78	4	had	have	VERB
er-2751	78	5	conversations	conversation	NOUN
er-2751	78	6	with	with	ADP
er-2751	78	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	78	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	78	9	such	such	ADJ
er-2751	78	10	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	78	11	who	who	PRON
er-2751	78	12	state	state	VERB
er-2751	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	78	14	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	78	15	i	i	PRON
er-2751	78	16	learned	learn	VERB
er-2751	78	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
er-2751	78	18	in	in	ADP
er-2751	78	19	the	the	DET
er-2751	78	20	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	78	22	completed	complete	VERB
er-2751	78	23	most	most	ADJ
er-2751	78	24	courses	course	NOUN
er-2751	78	25	in	in	ADP
er-2751	78	26	a	a	DET
er-2751	78	27	weekend	weekend	NOUN
er-2751	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	79	1	it	it	PRON
er-2751	79	2	would	would	AUX
er-2751	79	3	have	have	AUX
er-2751	79	4	been	be	AUX
er-2751	79	5	bad	bad	ADJ
er-2751	79	6	if	if	SCONJ
er-2751	79	7	i	i	PRON
er-2751	79	8	did	do	AUX
er-2751	79	9	n’t	not	PART
er-2751	79	10	already	already	ADV
er-2751	79	11	know	know	VERB
er-2751	79	12	how	how	SCONJ
er-2751	79	13	to	to	PART
er-2751	79	14	teach	teach	VERB
er-2751	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	79	16	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	79	18	“	"	PUNCT
er-2751	79	19	i	i	PRON
er-2751	79	20	just	just	ADV
er-2751	79	21	owed	owe	VERB
er-2751	79	22	it	it	PRON
er-2751	79	23	to	to	ADP
er-2751	79	24	my	my	PRON
er-2751	79	25	family	family	NOUN
er-2751	79	26	to	to	PART
er-2751	79	27	take	take	VERB
er-2751	79	28	the	the	DET
er-2751	79	29	easy	easy	ADJ
er-2751	79	30	route	route	NOUN
er-2751	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	79	32	”	"	PUNCT
er-2751	80	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2751	80	2	many	many	ADJ
er-2751	80	3	districts	district	NOUN
er-2751	80	4	will	will	AUX
er-2751	80	5	not	not	PART
er-2751	80	6	hire	hire	VERB
er-2751	80	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	80	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	80	9	these	these	DET
er-2751	80	10	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	80	12	others	other	NOUN
er-2751	80	13	end	end	VERB
er-2751	80	14	up	up	ADP
er-2751	80	15	in	in	ADP
er-2751	80	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2751	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	80	18	failing	fail	VERB
er-2751	80	19	our	our	PRON
er-2751	80	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2751	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	81	1	mr	mr	PROPN
er-2751	81	2	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	81	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
er-2751	81	4	should	should	AUX
er-2751	81	5	begin	begin	VERB
er-2751	81	6	to	to	PART
er-2751	81	7	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
er-2751	81	8	between	between	ADP
er-2751	81	9	this	this	DET
er-2751	81	10	type	type	NOUN
er-2751	81	11	of	of	ADP
er-2751	81	12	disgrace	disgrace	NOUN
er-2751	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	81	14	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
er-2751	81	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	81	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	82	1	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	82	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	4	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	82	5	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	7	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	82	8	newell	newell	PROPN
er-2751	82	9	8	8	NUM
er-2751	82	10	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
er-2751	82	11	blank	blank	ADJ
er-2751	82	12	usde	usde	PROPN
er-2751	82	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	82	14	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	82	15	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	82	16	9	9	NUM
er-2751	82	17	references	reference	NOUN
er-2751	82	18	beare	beare	NOUN
er-2751	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	20	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	22	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	24	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	26	torgerson	torgerson	PROPN
er-2751	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	28	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2751	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	30	tracz	tracz	NOUN
er-2751	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	32	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2751	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	34	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	82	35	chiero	chiero	PROPN
er-2751	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	82	37	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2751	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	82	39	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	83	1	toward	toward	ADP
er-2751	83	2	a	a	DET
er-2751	83	3	culture	culture	NOUN
er-2751	83	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	83	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2751	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	83	7	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2751	83	8	affecting	affect	VERB
er-2751	83	9	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2751	83	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	83	11	of	of	ADP
er-2751	83	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	83	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	84	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	84	2	education	education	PROPN
er-2751	84	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
er-2751	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	84	5	39	39	NUM
er-2751	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	84	7	159	159	NUM
er-2751	84	8	-	-	SYM
er-2751	84	9	173	173	NUM
er-2751	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	85	1	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	85	2	commission	commission	PROPN
er-2751	85	3	on	on	ADP
er-2751	85	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	85	5	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
er-2751	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	86	2	2006	2006	NUM
er-2751	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	87	1	summary	summary	NOUN
er-2751	87	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	87	3	commission	commission	NOUN
er-2751	87	4	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
er-2751	87	5	for	for	ADP
er-2751	87	6	major	major	ADJ
er-2751	87	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
er-2751	87	8	of	of	ADP
er-2751	87	9	sb	sb	PROPN
er-2751	87	10	1209	1209	NUM
er-2751	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	88	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2751	88	2	from	from	ADP
er-2751	88	3	http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/	http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/	PROPN
er-2751	88	4	sb1209	sb1209	PROPN
er-2751	88	5	/	/	SYM
er-2751	88	6	default.html	default.html	PROPN
er-2751	88	7	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	88	8	commission	commission	PROPN
er-2751	88	9	on	on	ADP
er-2751	88	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	88	11	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
er-2751	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	89	2	2009	2009	NUM
er-2751	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	90	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
er-2751	90	2	pathways	pathway	NOUN
er-2751	90	3	to	to	ADP
er-2751	90	4	certification	certification	NOUN
er-2751	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	90	6	intern	intern	NOUN
er-2751	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	90	8	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	90	10	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	90	11	report	report	NOUN
er-2751	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	91	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
er-2751	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	91	3	ca	can	AUX
er-2751	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	91	5	author	author	NOUN
er-2751	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	92	1	darling	darling	NOUN
er-2751	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	92	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
er-2751	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	92	5	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2751	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	92	7	2006	2006	NUM
er-2751	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	93	1	assessing	assess	VERB
er-2751	93	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	93	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	94	1	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2751	94	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	94	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	94	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	94	6	57	57	NUM
er-2751	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	94	8	120	120	NUM
er-2751	94	9	-	-	SYM
er-2751	94	10	138	138	NUM
er-2751	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	95	1	futernick	futernick	PROPN
er-2751	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	95	3	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2751	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	95	5	2007	2007	NUM
er-2751	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	96	1	a	a	DET
er-2751	96	2	possible	possible	ADJ
er-2751	96	3	dream	dream	NOUN
er-2751	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	96	5	retaining	retain	VERB
er-2751	96	6	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	96	7	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	96	8	teaches	teach	VERB
er-2751	96	9	so	so	ADV
er-2751	96	10	all	all	DET
er-2751	96	11	children	child	NOUN
er-2751	96	12	can	can	AUX
er-2751	96	13	learn	learn	VERB
er-2751	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	97	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
er-2751	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	97	3	ca	ca	PROPN
er-2751	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	97	5	california	california	PROPN
er-2751	97	6	state	state	PROPN
er-2751	97	7	university	university	PROPN
er-2751	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	98	1	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
er-2751	98	2	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2751	98	3	program	program	NOUN
er-2751	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	99	2	2008	2008	NUM
er-2751	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	100	1	the	the	DET
er-2751	100	2	enduring	endure	VERB
er-2751	100	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
er-2751	100	4	of	of	ADP
er-2751	100	5	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
er-2751	100	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2751	100	7	in	in	ADP
er-2751	100	8	america	america	PROPN
er-2751	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	100	10	case	case	NOUN
er-2751	100	11	studies	study	NOUN
er-2751	100	12	from	from	ADP
er-2751	100	13	communities	community	NOUN
er-2751	100	14	across	across	ADP
er-2751	100	15	the	the	DET
er-2751	100	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2751	100	17	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	100	18	richmond	richmond	PROPN
er-2751	100	19	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	100	20	federal	federal	PROPN
er-2751	100	21	reserve	reserve	PROPN
er-2751	100	22	bank	bank	PROPN
er-2751	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	100	24	the	the	DET
er-2751	100	25	brookings	brookings	PROPN
er-2751	100	26	institute	institute	PROPN
er-2751	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	101	1	sandholtz	sandholtz	ADV
er-2751	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	101	3	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	101	4	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2751	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	101	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	101	7	shea	shea	PROPN
er-2751	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	101	9	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2751	101	10	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2751	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	101	12	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	102	1	predicting	predict	VERB
er-2751	102	2	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	102	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	102	4	a	a	DET
er-2751	102	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
er-2751	102	6	of	of	ADP
er-2751	102	7	university	university	NOUN
er-2751	102	8	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
er-2751	102	9	'	'	PART
er-2751	102	10	predictions	prediction	NOUN
er-2751	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	102	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	102	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2751	102	14	'	'	PART
er-2751	102	15	scores	score	NOUN
er-2751	102	16	on	on	ADP
er-2751	102	17	a	a	DET
er-2751	102	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2751	102	19	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	102	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	103	1	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2751	103	2	of	of	ADP
er-2751	103	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	103	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	103	6	63	63	NUM
er-2751	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	103	8	39	39	NUM
er-2751	103	9	-	-	SYM
er-2751	103	10	50	50	NUM
er-2751	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	104	1	torgerson	torgerson	PROPN
er-2751	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2751	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	5	macy	macy	PROPN
er-2751	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	7	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2751	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	9	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	11	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2751	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	13	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	104	14	tanner	tanner	PROPN
er-2751	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	104	16	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2751	104	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	104	18	2009	2009	NUM
er-2751	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	105	1	fresno	fresno	PROPN
er-2751	105	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	105	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	105	4	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	105	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	105	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	105	7	a	a	DET
er-2751	105	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	105	9	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2751	105	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	105	11	that	that	PRON
er-2751	105	12	informs	inform	VERB
er-2751	105	13	practice	practice	NOUN
er-2751	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	106	1	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2751	106	2	in	in	ADP
er-2751	106	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	106	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	106	6	16	16	NUM
er-2751	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	106	8	62	62	NUM
er-2751	106	9	-	-	SYM
er-2751	106	10	82	82	NUM
er-2751	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	107	1	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2751	107	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
er-2751	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	107	4	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	107	5	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	107	7	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2751	107	8	newell	newell	PROPN
er-2751	108	1	10	10	NUM
er-2751	108	2	united	united	PROPN
er-2751	108	3	states	states	PROPN
er-2751	108	4	department	department	PROPN
er-2751	108	5	of	of	ADP
er-2751	108	6	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	109	2	2011	2011	NUM
er-2751	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	110	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	110	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	110	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
er-2751	110	4	[	[	X
er-2751	110	5	online	online	ADJ
er-2751	110	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
er-2751	110	7	]	]	PUNCT
er-2751	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	111	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2751	111	2	from	from	ADP
er-2751	111	3	http://www.dartep.org/misc/usdoe_teacher_ed_brief_deck_110930.pptx	http://www.dartep.org/misc/usdoe_teacher_ed_brief_deck_110930.pptx	PROPN
er-2751	111	4	united	united	PROPN
er-2751	111	5	states	states	PROPN
er-2751	111	6	department	department	PROPN
er-2751	111	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	111	8	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	111	10	2011	2011	NUM
er-2751	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	112	1	our	our	PRON
er-2751	112	2	future	future	NOUN
er-2751	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	112	4	our	our	PRON
er-2751	112	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	112	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	112	7	the	the	DET
er-2751	112	8	obama	obama	PROPN
er-2751	112	9	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2751	112	10	’s	’s	PART
er-2751	112	11	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2751	112	12	for	for	ADP
er-2751	112	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	112	14	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	112	15	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2751	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	112	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2751	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	113	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2751	113	2	from	from	ADP
er-2751	113	3	http://www.2ed.gov/inits/ed/index/html	http://www.2ed.gov/inits/ed/index/html	PROPN
er-2751	113	4	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2751	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	6	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2751	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	8	beare	beare	PROPN
er-2751	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	10	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2751	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	12	hovda	hovda	PROPN
er-2751	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	14	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2751	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	16	spagna	spagna	PROPN
er-2751	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	18	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2751	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	20	grenot	grenot	PROPN
er-2751	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2751	113	22	scheyer	scheyer	NOUN
er-2751	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	24	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2751	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	26	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	113	27	young	young	PROPN
er-2751	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	113	29	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2751	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	113	31	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	114	1	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
er-2751	114	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2751	114	3	of	of	ADP
er-2751	114	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	114	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2751	114	6	programs	program	NOUN
er-2751	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2751	114	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
er-2751	114	9	’	'	PUNCT
er-2751	114	10	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2751	114	11	to	to	PART
er-2751	114	12	effect	effect	VERB
er-2751	114	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2751	114	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	114	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2751	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	115	1	paper	paper	NOUN
er-2751	115	2	presented	present	VERB
er-2751	115	3	at	at	ADP
er-2751	115	4	the	the	DET
er-2751	115	5	american	american	PROPN
er-2751	115	6	association	association	PROPN
er-2751	115	7	of	of	ADP
er-2751	115	8	colleges	college	NOUN
er-2751	115	9	for	for	ADP
er-2751	115	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	115	11	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	115	12	annual	annual	ADJ
er-2751	115	13	conference	conference	NOUN
er-2751	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	115	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
er-2751	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	115	17	il	il	PROPN
er-2751	115	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2751	115	19	young	young	PROPN
er-2751	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	115	21	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2751	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	115	23	&	&	CCONJ
er-2751	115	24	wright	wright	PROPN
er-2751	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	115	26	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2751	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
er-2751	115	28	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2751	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	116	1	annual	annual	ADJ
er-2751	116	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2751	116	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2751	116	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2751	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2751	116	6	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	116	7	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2751	116	8	on	on	ADP
er-2751	116	9	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2751	116	10	student	student	NOUN
er-2751	116	11	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2751	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	117	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
er-2751	117	2	to	to	ADP
er-2751	117	3	the	the	DET
er-2751	117	4	csu	csu	PROPN
er-2751	117	5	board	board	NOUN
er-2751	117	6	of	of	ADP
er-2751	117	7	trustees	trustee	NOUN
er-2751	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	117	9	may	may	AUX
er-2751	117	10	8	8	NUM
er-2751	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	117	12	2012	2012	NUM
er-2751	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2751	118	1	long	long	ADJ
er-2751	118	2	beach	beach	NOUN
er-2751	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2751	118	4	ca	ca	NOUN
er-2751	118	5	.	.	PUNCT