id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
er-2778	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
er-2778	1	2	word	word	PROPN
er-2778	1	3	3mckenna-final.docx	3mckenna-final.docx	NUM
er-2778	1	4	vol	vol	NOUN
er-2778	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	2	1	3	3	NUM
er-2778	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	2	3	no	no	INTJ
er-2778	2	4	.	.	NOUN
er-2778	2	5	1	1	NUM
er-2778	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	2	7	dec	dec	PROPN
er-2778	2	8	2014	2014	NUM
er-2778	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	2	10	pp	pp	ADP
er-2778	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	3	1	21	21	NUM
er-2778	3	2	-	-	SYM
er-2778	3	3	32	32	NUM
er-2778	3	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	3	5	for	for	ADP
er-2778	3	6	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	3	8	mastery	mastery	ADJ
er-2778	3	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	3	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	3	11	a	a	DET
er-2778	3	12	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	3	13	socio	socio	NOUN
er-2778	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	3	15	economic	economic	ADJ
er-2778	3	16	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	3	17	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	3	18	corey	corey	PROPN
er-2778	3	19	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	3	20	whitworth	whitworth	PROPN
er-2778	3	21	university	university	PROPN
er-2778	3	22	abstract	abstract	VERB
er-2778	3	23	the	the	DET
er-2778	3	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2778	3	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	3	26	this	this	DET
er-2778	3	27	multi	multi	ADJ
er-2778	3	28	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	3	29	case	case	ADJ
er-2778	3	30	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	3	31	was	be	AUX
er-2778	3	32	to	to	PART
er-2778	3	33	discover	discover	VERB
er-2778	3	34	the	the	DET
er-2778	3	35	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	3	36	of	of	ADP
er-2778	3	37	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	3	38	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	3	39	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	3	40	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	3	41	for	for	ADP
er-2778	3	42	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	3	43	for	for	ADP
er-2778	3	44	a	a	DET
er-2778	3	45	group	group	NOUN
er-2778	3	46	of	of	ADP
er-2778	3	47	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	3	48	low	low	ADV
er-2778	3	49	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	3	50	performing	perform	VERB
er-2778	3	51	7th	7th	ADJ
er-2778	3	52	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	3	53	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	3	54	at	at	ADP
er-2778	3	55	a	a	DET
er-2778	3	56	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	3	57	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	3	58	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	3	59	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	3	60	middle	middle	PROPN
er-2778	3	61	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	3	62	based	base	VERB
er-2778	3	63	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	3	64	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	3	65	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	3	66	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	3	67	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	3	68	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	3	69	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	3	70	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	3	71	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2778	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	3	73	specifically	specifically	ADV
er-2778	3	74	the	the	DET
er-2778	3	75	concept	concept	NOUN
er-2778	3	76	of	of	ADP
er-2778	3	77	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	3	78	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	3	79	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	3	80	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	4	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
er-2778	4	2	methods	method	NOUN
er-2778	4	3	were	be	AUX
er-2778	4	4	used	use	VERB
er-2778	4	5	to	to	PART
er-2778	4	6	collect	collect	VERB
er-2778	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	4	9	including	include	VERB
er-2778	4	10	structured	structure	VERB
er-2778	4	11	one	one	NUM
er-2778	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	4	13	on	on	ADP
er-2778	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	4	15	one	one	NUM
er-2778	4	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	4	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	4	19	observations	observation	NOUN
er-2778	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	5	1	in	in	ADP
er-2778	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
er-2778	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	5	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	5	5	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	5	6	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	5	7	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	5	8	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	5	9	on	on	ADP
er-2778	5	10	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	5	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	5	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	5	15	offered	offer	VERB
er-2778	5	16	further	further	ADJ
er-2778	5	17	insight	insight	NOUN
er-2778	5	18	into	into	ADP
er-2778	5	19	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	5	20	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	5	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
er-2778	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	6	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	6	2	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	6	3	-	-	NOUN
er-2778	6	4	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	6	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	6	6	surfaced	surface	VERB
er-2778	6	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2778	6	8	for	for	ADP
er-2778	6	9	each	each	PRON
er-2778	6	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	6	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	6	12	four	four	NUM
er-2778	6	13	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	6	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	6	15	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	6	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	6	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	7	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2778	7	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	7	4	this	this	DET
er-2778	7	5	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	7	6	can	can	AUX
er-2778	7	7	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	7	8	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	7	9	with	with	ADP
er-2778	7	10	insights	insight	NOUN
er-2778	7	11	into	into	ADP
er-2778	7	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	7	13	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	7	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	7	15	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	7	16	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	7	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	7	19	for	for	ADP
er-2778	7	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	7	21	at	at	ADP
er-2778	7	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	7	23	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	7	24	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	7	25	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	7	27	allow	allow	VERB
er-2778	7	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	7	29	to	to	PART
er-2778	7	30	theorize	theorize	VERB
er-2778	7	31	about	about	ADP
er-2778	7	32	a	a	DET
er-2778	7	33	broader	broad	ADJ
er-2778	7	34	set	set	NOUN
er-2778	7	35	of	of	ADP
er-2778	7	36	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	7	37	related	relate	VERB
er-2778	7	38	to	to	ADP
er-2778	7	39	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	7	40	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
er-2778	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	8	3	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	8	4	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	8	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	8	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	8	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	8	11	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	8	12	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	8	13	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	8	15	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	8	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	8	18	22	22	NUM
er-2778	8	19	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	8	20	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	8	21	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	8	22	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	8	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
er-2778	8	24	the	the	DET
er-2778	8	25	topic	topic	NOUN
er-2778	8	26	of	of	ADP
er-2778	8	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	8	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	8	29	in	in	ADP
er-2778	8	30	the	the	DET
er-2778	8	31	united	united	PROPN
er-2778	8	32	states	states	PROPN
er-2778	8	33	is	be	AUX
er-2778	8	34	a	a	DET
er-2778	8	35	sum	sum	NOUN
er-2778	8	36	of	of	ADP
er-2778	8	37	many	many	ADJ
er-2778	8	38	parts	part	NOUN
er-2778	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	9	1	of	of	ADP
er-2778	9	2	special	special	ADJ
er-2778	9	3	concern	concern	NOUN
er-2778	9	4	within	within	ADP
er-2778	9	5	this	this	DET
er-2778	9	6	issue	issue	NOUN
er-2778	9	7	is	be	AUX
er-2778	9	8	that	that	PRON
er-2778	9	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	9	10	minority	minority	NOUN
er-2778	9	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	9	12	from	from	ADP
er-2778	9	13	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	9	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	9	16	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	9	17	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	10	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	10	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
er-2778	10	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
er-2778	10	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	10	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	10	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2778	10	7	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	10	8	rests	rest	VERB
er-2778	10	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	10	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	10	11	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	10	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	10	13	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	10	14	where	where	SCONJ
er-2778	10	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	10	16	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	10	17	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	10	18	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	10	19	in	in	ADP
er-2778	10	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
er-2778	10	21	courses	course	NOUN
er-2778	10	22	often	often	ADV
er-2778	10	23	proves	prove	VERB
er-2778	10	24	a	a	DET
er-2778	10	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
er-2778	10	26	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
er-2778	10	27	to	to	ADP
er-2778	10	28	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	10	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	10	30	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	10	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	10	32	content	content	NOUN
er-2778	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	10	34	the	the	DET
er-2778	10	35	prospect	prospect	NOUN
er-2778	10	36	of	of	ADP
er-2778	10	37	achieving	achieve	VERB
er-2778	10	38	a	a	DET
er-2778	10	39	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	10	40	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	10	41	diploma	diploma	NOUN
er-2778	10	42	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	10	43	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
er-2778	10	44	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	10	45	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
er-2778	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	10	47	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	10	48	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	11	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	11	2	some	some	DET
er-2778	11	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	11	4	at	at	ADP
er-2778	11	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	11	6	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	11	7	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	11	8	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	11	10	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2778	11	11	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
er-2778	11	12	in	in	ADP
er-2778	11	13	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
er-2778	11	14	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2778	11	15	accrued	accrue	VERB
er-2778	11	16	over	over	ADP
er-2778	11	17	the	the	DET
er-2778	11	18	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	11	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	11	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2778	11	21	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	11	22	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
er-2778	11	23	the	the	DET
er-2778	11	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
er-2778	11	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	11	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
er-2778	11	27	algebra	algebra	NOUN
er-2778	11	28	at	at	ADP
er-2778	11	29	this	this	DET
er-2778	11	30	stage	stage	NOUN
er-2778	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	12	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	12	2	focus	focus	NOUN
er-2778	12	3	on	on	ADP
er-2778	12	4	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	12	5	math	math	PROPN
er-2778	12	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	12	7	recurs	recur	VERB
er-2778	12	8	in	in	ADP
er-2778	12	9	both	both	DET
er-2778	12	10	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	12	11	studies	study	NOUN
er-2778	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	12	13	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2778	12	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2778	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	12	16	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	12	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	12	18	advisory	advisory	ADJ
er-2778	12	19	panel	panel	NOUN
er-2778	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	12	21	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	12	22	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	12	23	provasnik	provasnik	X
er-2778	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	12	25	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
er-2778	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	12	27	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	12	28	miller	miller	PROPN
er-2778	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	12	30	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	13	1	results	result	NOUN
er-2778	13	2	from	from	ADP
er-2778	13	3	naep	naep	ADJ
er-2778	13	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	13	5	recent	recent	ADJ
er-2778	13	6	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	13	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	13	8	some	some	DET
er-2778	13	9	growth	growth	NOUN
er-2778	13	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	13	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	13	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	13	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	13	14	both	both	CCONJ
er-2778	13	15	4th	4th	ADJ
er-2778	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	13	17	8th	8th	ADJ
er-2778	13	18	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	13	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
er-2778	13	21	only	only	ADV
er-2778	13	22	40	40	NUM
er-2778	13	23	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	13	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	13	25	4th	4th	ADJ
er-2778	13	26	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	13	27	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	13	29	35	35	NUM
er-2778	13	30	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	13	31	of	of	ADP
er-2778	13	32	8th	8th	ADJ
er-2778	13	33	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	13	34	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	13	35	scored	score	VERB
er-2778	13	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2778	13	37	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	13	38	above	above	ADV
er-2778	13	39	in	in	ADP
er-2778	13	40	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	13	41	in	in	ADP
er-2778	13	42	2011	2011	NUM
er-2778	13	43	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	13	44	nces	nce	NOUN
er-2778	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	13	46	2011a	2011a	NUM
er-2778	13	47	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	14	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	14	2	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	14	3	districts	district	NOUN
er-2778	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	5	results	result	NOUN
er-2778	14	6	on	on	ADP
er-2778	14	7	naep	naep	ADJ
er-2778	14	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
er-2778	14	9	even	even	ADV
er-2778	14	10	lower	low	ADJ
er-2778	14	11	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	14	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	14	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	14	14	in	in	ADP
er-2778	14	15	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	14	17	nces	nce	NOUN
er-2778	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	19	2011b	2011b	NUM
er-2778	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	14	21	while	while	SCONJ
er-2778	14	22	other	other	ADJ
er-2778	14	23	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2778	14	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	14	25	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	14	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	14	27	in	in	ADP
er-2778	14	28	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	14	29	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	14	30	show	show	VERB
er-2778	14	31	consistently	consistently	ADV
er-2778	14	32	alarming	alarming	ADJ
er-2778	14	33	results	result	NOUN
er-2778	14	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	14	35	rowan	rowan	PROPN
er-2778	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	37	hall	hall	PROPN
er-2778	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	39	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	14	40	haycock	haycock	PROPN
er-2778	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	42	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	14	43	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	14	44	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
er-2778	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	46	spicuzza	spicuzza	NOUN
er-2778	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	48	kosciolek	kosciolek	NOUN
er-2778	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	50	teelucksingh	teelucksingh	NOUN
er-2778	14	51	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	52	boyes	boyes	PROPN
er-2778	14	53	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	14	54	lemkuil	lemkuil	PROPN
er-2778	14	55	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	14	56	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	14	57	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	15	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	15	2	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
er-2778	15	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	15	4	minority	minority	NOUN
er-2778	15	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	15	6	who	who	PRON
er-2778	15	7	have	have	VERB
er-2778	15	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	15	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
er-2778	15	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	15	11	entering	enter	VERB
er-2778	15	12	highpoverty	highpoverty	NOUN
er-2778	15	13	middle	middle	PROPN
er-2778	15	14	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	15	15	typically	typically	ADV
er-2778	15	16	see	see	VERB
er-2778	15	17	their	their	PRON
er-2778	15	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	15	19	gap	gap	NOUN
er-2778	15	20	widen	widen	NOUN
er-2778	15	21	by	by	ADP
er-2778	15	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	15	23	end	end	NOUN
er-2778	15	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	15	25	their	their	PRON
er-2778	15	26	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	15	27	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	15	28	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	15	30	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
er-2778	15	31	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	15	32	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
er-2778	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	15	34	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	15	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	16	1	it	it	PRON
er-2778	16	2	is	be	AUX
er-2778	16	3	during	during	ADP
er-2778	16	4	these	these	DET
er-2778	16	5	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	16	6	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	16	7	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	16	8	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	16	9	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	16	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	16	11	will	will	AUX
er-2778	16	12	formulate	formulate	VERB
er-2778	16	13	judgments	judgment	NOUN
er-2778	16	14	about	about	ADP
er-2778	16	15	their	their	PRON
er-2778	16	16	own	own	ADJ
er-2778	16	17	interest	interest	NOUN
er-2778	16	18	in	in	ADP
er-2778	16	19	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	16	21	their	their	PRON
er-2778	16	22	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2778	16	23	to	to	PART
er-2778	16	24	learn	learn	VERB
er-2778	16	25	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	16	28	once	once	ADV
er-2778	16	29	entrenched	entrench	VERB
er-2778	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	16	31	these	these	DET
er-2778	16	32	judgments	judgment	NOUN
er-2778	16	33	will	will	AUX
er-2778	16	34	shape	shape	VERB
er-2778	16	35	the	the	DET
er-2778	16	36	life	life	NOUN
er-2778	16	37	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	16	38	long	long	ADJ
er-2778	16	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
er-2778	16	40	available	available	ADJ
er-2778	16	41	to	to	ADP
er-2778	16	42	these	these	DET
er-2778	16	43	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	16	45	nctm	nctm	ADJ
er-2778	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	16	47	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	17	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	17	2	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	17	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	17	4	lack	lack	NOUN
er-2778	17	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	17	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
er-2778	17	7	in	in	ADP
er-2778	17	8	their	their	PRON
er-2778	17	9	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2778	17	10	to	to	PART
er-2778	17	11	succeed	succeed	VERB
er-2778	17	12	in	in	ADP
er-2778	17	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	17	14	can	can	AUX
er-2778	17	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
er-2778	17	16	to	to	ADP
er-2778	17	17	a	a	DET
er-2778	17	18	discouraging	discouraging	ADJ
er-2778	17	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
er-2778	17	20	toward	toward	ADP
er-2778	17	21	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	17	22	in	in	ADP
er-2778	17	23	the	the	DET
er-2778	17	24	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	17	25	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	17	26	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	17	27	the	the	DET
er-2778	17	28	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	17	29	of	of	ADP
er-2778	17	30	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	17	31	transitions	transition	NOUN
er-2778	17	32	from	from	ADP
er-2778	17	33	a	a	DET
er-2778	17	34	focus	focus	NOUN
er-2778	17	35	on	on	ADP
er-2778	17	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
er-2778	17	37	sequential	sequential	ADJ
er-2778	17	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
er-2778	17	39	to	to	PART
er-2778	17	40	abstract	abstract	VERB
er-2778	17	41	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
er-2778	17	42	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
er-2778	17	43	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	17	44	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
er-2778	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	46	grandau	grandau	NOUN
er-2778	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	48	knuth	knuth	PROPN
er-2778	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	50	alibali	alibali	VERB
er-2778	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	52	stephens	stephen	NOUN
er-2778	17	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	54	hattikudur	hattikudur	NOUN
er-2778	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	56	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	17	57	krill	krill	PROPN
er-2778	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	17	59	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	17	60	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	17	61	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	18	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	18	2	history	history	NOUN
er-2778	18	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	18	4	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	18	5	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	18	6	can	can	AUX
er-2778	18	7	promote	promote	VERB
er-2778	18	8	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	18	9	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	18	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	18	12	for	for	ADP
er-2778	18	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	19	1	identifying	identify	VERB
er-2778	19	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	19	3	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	19	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	19	5	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	19	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	19	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	19	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	19	10	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	19	11	may	may	AUX
er-2778	19	12	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	19	13	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	19	14	with	with	ADP
er-2778	19	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
er-2778	19	16	means	mean	NOUN
er-2778	19	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	19	18	supporting	support	VERB
er-2778	19	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	19	20	at	at	ADP
er-2778	19	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	19	22	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	19	24	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	19	25	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	20	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	20	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	20	5	according	accord	VERB
er-2778	20	6	to	to	ADP
er-2778	20	7	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	20	9	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	20	10	refers	refer	VERB
er-2778	20	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	20	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	20	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	20	14	one	one	NUM
er-2778	20	15	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	20	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
er-2778	20	17	to	to	PART
er-2778	20	18	organize	organize	VERB
er-2778	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	20	20	execute	execute	VERB
er-2778	20	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	20	22	courses	course	NOUN
er-2778	20	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	20	24	action	action	NOUN
er-2778	20	25	required	require	VERB
er-2778	20	26	to	to	PART
er-2778	20	27	produce	produce	VERB
er-2778	20	28	given	give	VERB
er-2778	20	29	attainments	attainment	NOUN
er-2778	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	20	31	1997	1997	NUM
er-2778	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	20	33	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	20	34	3	3	NUM
er-2778	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	21	1	bandura	bandura	PROPN
er-2778	21	2	theorized	theorize	VERB
er-2778	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	21	4	what	what	PRON
er-2778	21	5	is	be	AUX
er-2778	21	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
er-2778	21	7	in	in	ADP
er-2778	21	8	forming	form	VERB
er-2778	21	9	one	one	NUM
er-2778	21	10	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	21	11	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	21	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	21	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	21	15	as	as	ADV
er-2778	21	16	well	well	ADV
er-2778	21	17	as	as	ADP
er-2778	21	18	their	their	PRON
er-2778	21	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
er-2778	21	20	status	status	NOUN
er-2778	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	21	22	what	what	PRON
er-2778	21	23	they	they	PRON
er-2778	21	24	act	act	VERB
er-2778	21	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	21	26	is	be	AUX
er-2778	21	27	based	base	VERB
er-2778	21	28	more	more	ADJ
er-2778	21	29	on	on	ADP
er-2778	21	30	their	their	PRON
er-2778	21	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	21	32	about	about	ADP
er-2778	21	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
er-2778	21	34	rather	rather	ADV
er-2778	21	35	than	than	ADP
er-2778	21	36	what	what	PRON
er-2778	21	37	is	be	AUX
er-2778	21	38	objectively	objectively	ADV
er-2778	21	39	true	true	ADJ
er-2778	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	22	1	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	22	2	unless	unless	SCONJ
er-2778	22	3	people	people	NOUN
er-2778	22	4	believe	believe	VERB
er-2778	22	5	they	they	PRON
er-2778	22	6	can	can	AUX
er-2778	22	7	produce	produce	VERB
er-2778	22	8	desired	desire	VERB
er-2778	22	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2778	22	10	by	by	ADP
er-2778	22	11	their	their	PRON
er-2778	22	12	actions	action	NOUN
er-2778	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	22	14	they	they	PRON
er-2778	22	15	have	have	VERB
er-2778	22	16	little	little	ADJ
er-2778	22	17	incentive	incentive	NOUN
er-2778	22	18	to	to	PART
er-2778	22	19	act	act	VERB
er-2778	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	23	1	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	23	2	belief	belief	NOUN
er-2778	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	23	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2778	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	23	6	is	be	AUX
er-2778	23	7	a	a	DET
er-2778	23	8	major	major	ADJ
er-2778	23	9	basis	basis	NOUN
er-2778	23	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	23	11	action	action	NOUN
er-2778	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	24	1	people	people	NOUN
er-2778	24	2	guide	guide	VERB
er-2778	24	3	their	their	PRON
er-2778	24	4	lives	life	NOUN
er-2778	24	5	by	by	ADP
er-2778	24	6	their	their	PRON
er-2778	24	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	24	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	24	9	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2778	24	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	24	11	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	24	13	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	24	15	1997	1997	NUM
er-2778	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	24	17	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	24	18	3	3	NUM
er-2778	24	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	25	1	these	these	DET
er-2778	25	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	25	3	play	play	VERB
er-2778	25	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	25	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
er-2778	25	6	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2778	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	25	8	making	make	VERB
er-2778	25	9	role	role	NOUN
er-2778	25	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	25	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	25	12	lives	life	NOUN
er-2778	25	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	25	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	26	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	26	2	latent	latent	ADJ
er-2778	26	3	hazard	hazard	NOUN
er-2778	26	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	26	5	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	26	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	26	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	26	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	26	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	26	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	26	12	formed	form	VERB
er-2778	26	13	early	early	ADV
er-2778	26	14	during	during	ADP
er-2778	26	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	26	16	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	26	17	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	26	18	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	26	19	may	may	AUX
er-2778	26	20	cause	cause	VERB
er-2778	26	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	26	22	to	to	PART
er-2778	26	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
er-2778	26	24	taking	take	VERB
er-2778	26	25	challenging	challenge	VERB
er-2778	26	26	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	26	27	courses	course	NOUN
er-2778	26	28	in	in	ADP
er-2778	26	29	the	the	DET
er-2778	26	30	future	future	NOUN
er-2778	26	31	if	if	SCONJ
er-2778	26	32	they	they	PRON
er-2778	26	33	doubt	doubt	VERB
er-2778	26	34	their	their	PRON
er-2778	26	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	27	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	27	2	more	more	ADV
er-2778	27	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
er-2778	27	4	hazards	hazard	NOUN
er-2778	27	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	27	6	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	27	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	27	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	27	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	27	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	27	12	can	can	AUX
er-2778	27	13	be	be	AUX
er-2778	27	14	seen	see	VERB
er-2778	27	15	in	in	ADP
er-2778	27	16	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	27	17	these	these	DET
er-2778	27	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	27	19	impede	impede	VERB
er-2778	27	20	their	their	PRON
er-2778	27	21	day	day	NOUN
er-2778	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	27	23	to	to	ADP
er-2778	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	27	25	day	day	NOUN
er-2778	27	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
er-2778	27	27	with	with	ADP
er-2778	27	28	the	the	DET
er-2778	27	29	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	27	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	27	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
er-2778	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	28	1	with	with	ADP
er-2778	28	2	increased	increase	VERB
er-2778	28	3	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2778	28	4	on	on	ADP
er-2778	28	5	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	28	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	28	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	28	9	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
er-2778	28	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
er-2778	28	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	28	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2778	28	13	represented	represent	VERB
er-2778	28	14	in	in	ADP
er-2778	28	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
er-2778	28	16	numbers	number	NOUN
er-2778	28	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	28	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	28	20	knowing	know	VERB
er-2778	28	21	what	what	PRON
er-2778	28	22	is	be	AUX
er-2778	28	23	happening	happen	VERB
er-2778	28	24	with	with	ADP
er-2778	28	25	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	28	26	who	who	PRON
er-2778	28	27	lack	lack	VERB
er-2778	28	28	the	the	DET
er-2778	28	29	inner	inner	ADJ
er-2778	28	30	belief	belief	NOUN
er-2778	28	31	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	28	32	they	they	PRON
er-2778	28	33	can	can	AUX
er-2778	28	34	succeed	succeed	VERB
er-2778	28	35	in	in	ADP
er-2778	28	36	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	28	37	could	could	AUX
er-2778	28	38	produce	produce	VERB
er-2778	28	39	helpful	helpful	ADJ
er-2778	28	40	insight	insight	NOUN
er-2778	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	29	1	employing	employ	VERB
er-2778	29	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	29	3	lens	lens	NOUN
er-2778	29	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	29	5	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	29	6	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	29	8	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	29	10	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	29	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	29	12	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2778	29	13	as	as	ADP
er-2778	29	14	a	a	DET
er-2778	29	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
er-2778	29	16	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2778	29	17	can	can	AUX
er-2778	29	18	discern	discern	VERB
er-2778	29	19	the	the	DET
er-2778	29	20	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	29	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	29	22	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	29	23	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	29	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	29	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	29	26	for	for	ADP
er-2778	29	27	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	30	1	by	by	ADP
er-2778	30	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
er-2778	30	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	30	4	four	four	NUM
er-2778	30	5	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	30	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	30	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	30	8	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	30	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	30	10	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	30	11	23	23	NUM
er-2778	30	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	30	13	1	1	NUM
er-2778	30	14	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	30	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	30	16	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	30	18	2	2	X
er-2778	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	30	20	vicarious	vicarious	ADJ
er-2778	30	21	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	30	23	3	3	X
er-2778	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	30	25	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	30	26	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
er-2778	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	30	29	4	4	X
er-2778	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	30	31	physiological	physiological	ADJ
er-2778	30	32	states	state	NOUN
er-2778	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	30	34	exploring	explore	VERB
er-2778	30	35	the	the	DET
er-2778	30	36	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	30	37	of	of	ADP
er-2778	30	38	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	30	39	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	30	40	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	30	41	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	30	42	can	can	AUX
er-2778	30	43	identify	identify	VERB
er-2778	30	44	means	mean	NOUN
er-2778	30	45	of	of	ADP
er-2778	30	46	responding	respond	VERB
er-2778	30	47	to	to	ADP
er-2778	30	48	these	these	DET
er-2778	30	49	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	30	50	that	that	PRON
er-2778	30	51	influences	influence	VERB
er-2778	30	52	increases	increase	NOUN
er-2778	30	53	in	in	ADP
er-2778	30	54	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	30	55	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	30	56	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	30	57	for	for	ADP
er-2778	30	58	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	30	59	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	30	60	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	31	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	31	2	history	history	NOUN
er-2778	31	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	31	4	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	31	5	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	31	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
er-2778	31	7	to	to	ADP
er-2778	31	8	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	31	9	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	31	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	31	13	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	31	14	who	who	PRON
er-2778	31	15	serve	serve	VERB
er-2778	31	16	these	these	DET
er-2778	31	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	31	18	encounter	encounter	VERB
er-2778	31	19	the	the	DET
er-2778	31	20	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
er-2778	31	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	31	22	responding	respond	VERB
er-2778	31	23	to	to	ADP
er-2778	31	24	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	31	25	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	31	26	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	31	27	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
er-2778	31	28	while	while	SCONJ
er-2778	31	29	attempting	attempt	VERB
er-2778	31	30	to	to	PART
er-2778	31	31	meet	meet	VERB
er-2778	31	32	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	31	33	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	31	34	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2778	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	32	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	32	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
er-2778	32	3	factor	factor	NOUN
er-2778	32	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	32	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	32	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	32	8	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	32	9	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	32	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	32	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	32	12	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	32	13	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	32	14	a	a	DET
er-2778	32	15	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
er-2778	32	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
er-2778	32	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	32	18	this	this	DET
er-2778	32	19	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	33	1	resilience	resilience	NOUN
er-2778	33	2	in	in	ADP
er-2778	33	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
er-2778	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	5	an	an	DET
er-2778	33	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	33	7	desired	desire	VERB
er-2778	33	8	in	in	ADP
er-2778	33	9	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	33	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	33	12	a	a	DET
er-2778	33	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
er-2778	33	14	attribute	attribute	NOUN
er-2778	33	15	for	for	ADP
er-2778	33	16	children	child	NOUN
er-2778	33	17	living	live	VERB
er-2778	33	18	in	in	ADP
er-2778	33	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	33	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	33	21	downey	downey	NOUN
er-2778	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	23	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	33	24	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	33	25	spencer	spencer	PROPN
er-2778	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	27	cole	cole	PROPN
er-2778	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	29	dupree	dupree	PROPN
er-2778	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	31	glymph	glymph	NOUN
er-2778	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	33	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	33	34	pierre	pierre	PROPN
er-2778	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	33	36	1993	1993	NUM
er-2778	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	33	38	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
er-2778	33	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
er-2778	33	40	of	of	ADP
er-2778	33	41	this	this	DET
er-2778	33	42	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	34	1	identifying	identify	VERB
er-2778	34	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	34	3	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	34	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	34	5	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	34	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	34	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	34	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	34	10	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	34	11	may	may	AUX
er-2778	34	12	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	34	13	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	34	14	with	with	ADP
er-2778	34	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
er-2778	34	16	means	mean	NOUN
er-2778	34	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	34	18	supporting	support	VERB
er-2778	34	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	34	20	at	at	ADP
er-2778	34	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	34	22	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	34	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	34	24	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	34	25	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	35	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	35	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2778	35	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	35	4	this	this	DET
er-2778	35	5	multi	multi	ADJ
er-2778	35	6	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	35	7	case	case	ADJ
er-2778	35	8	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	35	9	was	be	AUX
er-2778	35	10	to	to	PART
er-2778	35	11	discover	discover	VERB
er-2778	35	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	35	13	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	35	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	35	15	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	35	16	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	35	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	35	19	for	for	ADP
er-2778	35	20	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	35	21	for	for	ADP
er-2778	35	22	a	a	DET
er-2778	35	23	group	group	NOUN
er-2778	35	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	35	25	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	35	26	low	low	ADV
er-2778	35	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	35	28	performing	perform	VERB
er-2778	35	29	7th	7th	ADJ
er-2778	35	30	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	35	31	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	35	32	at	at	ADP
er-2778	35	33	a	a	DET
er-2778	35	34	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	35	35	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	35	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	35	37	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	35	38	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	35	39	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	36	1	at	at	ADP
er-2778	36	2	this	this	DET
er-2778	36	3	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	36	5	85	85	NUM
er-2778	36	6	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	36	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	36	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	36	9	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	36	10	lived	live	VERB
er-2778	36	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	36	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	37	1	by	by	ADP
er-2778	37	2	selecting	select	VERB
er-2778	37	3	four	four	NUM
er-2778	37	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	37	5	for	for	ADP
er-2778	37	6	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	37	7	-	-	NOUN
er-2778	37	8	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	37	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	37	11	this	this	DET
er-2778	37	12	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	37	13	sought	seek	VERB
er-2778	37	14	to	to	PART
er-2778	37	15	gain	gain	VERB
er-2778	37	16	a	a	DET
er-2778	37	17	richer	rich	ADJ
er-2778	37	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2778	37	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	37	20	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	37	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	37	22	judge	judge	VERB
er-2778	37	23	their	their	PRON
er-2778	37	24	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2778	37	25	to	to	PART
er-2778	37	26	engage	engage	VERB
er-2778	37	27	in	in	ADP
er-2778	37	28	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	37	29	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	37	30	within	within	ADP
er-2778	37	31	a	a	DET
er-2778	37	32	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	37	33	of	of	ADP
er-2778	37	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	38	1	from	from	ADP
er-2778	38	2	this	this	DET
er-2778	38	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	38	4	we	we	PRON
er-2778	38	5	can	can	AUX
er-2778	38	6	hold	hold	VERB
er-2778	38	7	a	a	DET
er-2778	38	8	better	well	ADJ
er-2778	38	9	position	position	NOUN
er-2778	38	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	38	11	offering	offer	VERB
er-2778	38	12	remedy	remedy	NOUN
er-2778	38	13	to	to	ADP
er-2778	38	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	38	15	at	at	ADP
er-2778	38	16	this	this	DET
er-2778	38	17	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	38	18	who	who	PRON
er-2778	38	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
er-2778	38	20	to	to	PART
er-2778	38	21	learn	learn	VERB
er-2778	38	22	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	39	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	39	2	following	follow	VERB
er-2778	39	3	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	39	4	question	question	NOUN
er-2778	39	5	guided	guide	VERB
er-2778	39	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	39	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	39	9	what	what	PRON
er-2778	39	10	are	be	AUX
er-2778	39	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	39	12	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	39	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	39	14	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	39	15	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	39	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	39	18	in	in	ADP
er-2778	39	19	math	math	PROPN
er-2778	39	20	mastery	mastery	PROPN
er-2778	39	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	39	22	for	for	ADP
er-2778	39	23	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	39	24	lowperforming	lowperforme	VERB
er-2778	39	25	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	39	26	at	at	ADP
er-2778	39	27	a	a	DET
er-2778	39	28	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	39	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	39	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	39	31	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	39	32	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	39	33	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	39	34	?	?	PUNCT
er-2778	40	1	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	40	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
er-2778	40	4	this	this	DET
er-2778	40	5	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	40	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	7	literature	literature	NOUN
er-2778	40	8	builds	build	VERB
er-2778	40	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	40	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	40	11	complementary	complementary	ADJ
er-2778	40	12	notions	notion	NOUN
er-2778	40	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	14	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	40	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	40	17	by	by	ADP
er-2778	40	18	exploring	explore	VERB
er-2778	40	19	the	the	DET
er-2778	40	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2778	40	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	40	23	concept	concept	NOUN
er-2778	40	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	25	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	40	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	40	29	then	then	ADV
er-2778	40	30	a	a	DET
er-2778	40	31	presenting	present	VERB
er-2778	40	32	a	a	DET
er-2778	40	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
er-2778	40	34	of	of	ADP
er-2778	40	35	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	40	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	40	37	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	40	38	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	40	39	among	among	ADP
er-2778	40	40	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	40	41	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	40	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2778	40	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
er-2778	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	41	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	41	2	concise	concise	ADJ
er-2778	41	3	examination	examination	NOUN
er-2778	41	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	41	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	41	6	for	for	ADP
er-2778	41	7	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	41	8	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	41	9	a	a	DET
er-2778	41	10	broader	broad	ADJ
er-2778	41	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
er-2778	41	12	for	for	ADP
er-2778	41	13	our	our	PRON
er-2778	41	14	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	42	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	42	2	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	42	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	42	4	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	42	5	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	42	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	42	8	influence	influence	NOUN
er-2778	42	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	42	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	42	11	further	far	ADV
er-2778	42	12	inform	inform	VERB
er-2778	42	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	42	14	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	42	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	42	16	literature	literature	NOUN
er-2778	42	17	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	42	18	these	these	DET
er-2778	42	19	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2778	42	20	frame	frame	VERB
er-2778	42	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	42	22	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	42	24	design	design	NOUN
er-2778	42	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	42	26	our	our	PRON
er-2778	42	27	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	43	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	43	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	43	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	43	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	43	5	key	key	ADJ
er-2778	43	6	component	component	NOUN
er-2778	43	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	43	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	43	9	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	43	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	43	11	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2778	43	12	is	be	AUX
er-2778	43	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	43	14	concept	concept	NOUN
er-2778	43	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	43	16	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	43	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	43	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	43	20	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	43	22	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	44	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	44	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	44	4	has	have	AUX
er-2778	44	5	received	receive	VERB
er-2778	44	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
er-2778	44	7	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2778	44	8	from	from	ADP
er-2778	44	9	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	44	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	44	11	as	as	ADP
er-2778	44	12	relating	relate	VERB
er-2778	44	13	to	to	ADP
er-2778	44	14	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	44	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	44	16	approach	approach	VERB
er-2778	44	17	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	44	19	the	the	DET
er-2778	44	20	construct	construct	NOUN
er-2778	44	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	44	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	44	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	45	1	others	other	NOUN
er-2778	45	2	have	have	AUX
er-2778	45	3	drawn	draw	VERB
er-2778	45	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
er-2778	45	5	to	to	ADP
er-2778	45	6	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	45	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	45	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
er-2778	45	9	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	45	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	45	12	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	45	13	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	45	14	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	45	16	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	45	17	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	45	18	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	45	19	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	45	20	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	45	22	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	46	1	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	46	3	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	46	4	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	46	6	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	46	8	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	46	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	46	10	literature	literature	NOUN
er-2778	46	11	on	on	ADP
er-2778	46	12	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	46	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	46	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	46	15	in	in	ADP
er-2778	46	16	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	46	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
er-2778	46	18	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	46	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	46	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	46	22	as	as	ADP
er-2778	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	46	24	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	46	25	the	the	DET
er-2778	46	26	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	46	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
er-2778	46	28	of	of	ADP
er-2778	46	29	human	human	ADJ
er-2778	46	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	46	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
er-2778	46	33	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	46	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	46	35	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	46	36	791	791	NUM
er-2778	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	47	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	47	2	considering	consider	VERB
er-2778	47	3	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	47	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	47	5	for	for	ADP
er-2778	47	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	47	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
er-2778	47	9	these	these	DET
er-2778	47	10	elements	element	NOUN
er-2778	47	11	of	of	ADP
er-2778	47	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	47	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
er-2778	47	15	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	47	16	an	an	DET
er-2778	47	17	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
er-2778	47	18	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
er-2778	47	19	for	for	ADP
er-2778	47	20	discerning	discern	VERB
er-2778	47	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	47	22	influences	influence	NOUN
er-2778	47	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	47	24	the	the	DET
er-2778	47	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2778	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	47	27	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	47	28	processes	process	NOUN
er-2778	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	48	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	48	2	identified	identify	VERB
er-2778	48	3	four	four	NUM
er-2778	48	4	types	type	NOUN
er-2778	48	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	48	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2778	48	7	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	48	8	processes	process	NOUN
er-2778	48	9	regulated	regulate	VERB
er-2778	48	10	by	by	ADP
er-2778	48	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	48	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	48	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	49	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	49	2	processes	process	NOUN
er-2778	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	4	which	which	PRON
er-2778	49	5	include	include	VERB
er-2778	49	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	8	motivational	motivational	NOUN
er-2778	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
er-2778	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	49	13	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2778	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	15	are	be	AUX
er-2778	49	16	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	49	17	to	to	ADP
er-2778	49	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	49	19	in	in	ADP
er-2778	49	20	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	49	21	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2778	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	23	namely	namely	ADV
er-2778	49	24	a	a	DET
er-2778	49	25	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	49	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	49	27	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	49	28	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	49	30	1996	1996	NUM
er-2778	49	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	50	1	variability	variability	NOUN
er-2778	50	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	50	3	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	50	4	exists	exist	VERB
er-2778	50	5	among	among	ADP
er-2778	50	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	50	7	establishing	establish	VERB
er-2778	50	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
er-2778	50	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	50	10	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	50	12	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	50	13	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	50	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	51	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	51	2	with	with	ADP
er-2778	51	3	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	51	4	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	51	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	51	7	are	be	AUX
er-2778	51	8	more	more	ADV
er-2778	51	9	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2778	51	10	to	to	PART
er-2778	51	11	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	51	12	engage	engage	VERB
er-2778	51	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	51	14	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	51	15	order	order	NOUN
er-2778	51	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2778	51	17	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	51	18	show	show	VERB
er-2778	51	19	greater	great	ADJ
er-2778	51	20	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	51	22	persistence	persistence	NOUN
er-2778	51	23	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	51	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	51	25	an	an	DET
er-2778	51	26	affect	affect	NOUN
er-2778	51	27	of	of	ADP
er-2778	51	28	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
er-2778	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	51	30	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
er-2778	51	31	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	51	33	broaden	broaden	VERB
er-2778	51	34	their	their	PRON
er-2778	51	35	consideration	consideration	NOUN
er-2778	51	36	of	of	ADP
er-2778	51	37	24	24	NUM
er-2778	51	38	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	51	39	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	51	40	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	51	41	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	51	42	what	what	PRON
er-2778	51	43	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2778	51	44	to	to	PART
er-2778	51	45	set	set	VERB
er-2778	51	46	for	for	ADP
er-2778	51	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
er-2778	51	48	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	51	49	what	what	DET
er-2778	51	50	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2778	51	51	to	to	PART
er-2778	51	52	participate	participate	VERB
er-2778	51	53	in	in	ADP
er-2778	51	54	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	51	55	snowman	snowman	NOUN
er-2778	51	56	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	51	57	mccown	mccown	PROPN
er-2778	51	58	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	51	59	biehler	biehler	NOUN
er-2778	51	60	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	51	61	2012	2012	NUM
er-2778	51	62	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	51	63	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	52	1	contrastingly	contrastingly	ADV
er-2778	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	52	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	52	4	with	with	ADP
er-2778	52	5	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	52	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	52	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	52	9	are	be	AUX
er-2778	52	10	likely	likely	ADJ
er-2778	52	11	to	to	PART
er-2778	52	12	disengage	disengage	VERB
er-2778	52	13	from	from	ADP
er-2778	52	14	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	52	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	52	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	52	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
er-2778	52	18	the	the	DET
er-2778	52	19	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	52	20	demands	demand	NOUN
er-2778	52	21	in	in	ADP
er-2778	52	22	an	an	DET
er-2778	52	23	attempt	attempt	NOUN
er-2778	52	24	to	to	PART
er-2778	52	25	relieve	relieve	VERB
er-2778	52	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
er-2778	52	27	from	from	ADP
er-2778	52	28	the	the	DET
er-2778	52	29	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
er-2778	52	30	of	of	ADP
er-2778	52	31	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	52	32	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	52	33	emotional	emotional	ADJ
er-2778	52	34	distress	distress	NOUN
er-2778	52	35	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	52	36	zimmerman	zimmerman	NOUN
er-2778	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	52	38	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	52	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	53	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	53	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	53	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	53	5	beliefs	belief	VERB
er-2778	53	6	about	about	ADP
er-2778	53	7	one	one	NUM
er-2778	53	8	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	53	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	53	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
er-2778	53	11	differentials	differential	NOUN
er-2778	53	12	that	that	PRON
er-2778	53	13	can	can	AUX
er-2778	53	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
er-2778	53	15	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
er-2778	53	16	between	between	ADP
er-2778	53	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	53	19	actual	actual	ADJ
er-2778	53	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	54	1	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	54	3	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	54	5	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	54	7	used	use	VERB
er-2778	54	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	54	9	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	54	10	pisa	pisa	NOUN
er-2778	54	11	to	to	PART
er-2778	54	12	explore	explore	VERB
er-2778	54	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	54	14	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	54	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	54	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2778	54	17	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2778	54	18	of	of	ADP
er-2778	54	19	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	54	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	54	23	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	54	24	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	55	1	their	their	PRON
er-2778	55	2	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2778	55	3	affirmed	affirm	VERB
er-2778	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	55	5	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	55	6	is	be	AUX
er-2778	55	7	a	a	DET
er-2778	55	8	concept	concept	NOUN
er-2778	55	9	that	that	PRON
er-2778	55	10	applies	apply	VERB
er-2778	55	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	55	12	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	55	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	55	14	many	many	ADJ
er-2778	55	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
er-2778	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	56	1	their	their	PRON
er-2778	56	2	model	model	NOUN
er-2778	56	3	was	be	AUX
er-2778	56	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	56	5	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	56	6	good	good	ADJ
er-2778	56	7	fit	fit	NOUN
er-2778	56	8	to	to	ADP
er-2778	56	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	56	10	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	56	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	56	12	30	30	NUM
er-2778	56	13	nations	nation	NOUN
er-2778	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	56	15	was	be	AUX
er-2778	56	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
er-2778	56	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	56	18	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
er-2778	56	19	determinism	determinism	NOUN
er-2778	56	20	in	in	ADP
er-2778	56	21	24	24	NUM
er-2778	56	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	56	23	these	these	PRON
er-2778	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	56	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
er-2778	56	26	a	a	DET
er-2778	56	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
er-2778	56	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
er-2778	56	29	process	process	NOUN
er-2778	56	30	that	that	PRON
er-2778	56	31	transcends	transcend	VERB
er-2778	56	32	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	56	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2778	56	35	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
er-2778	56	36	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	56	37	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	56	38	453	453	NUM
er-2778	56	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	56	41	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	57	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
er-2778	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	57	3	their	their	PRON
er-2778	57	4	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	57	5	also	also	ADV
er-2778	57	6	identified	identify	VERB
er-2778	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	57	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	57	9	influence	influence	NOUN
er-2778	57	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	57	11	external	external	ADJ
er-2778	57	12	agency	agency	NOUN
er-2778	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	57	14	the	the	DET
er-2778	57	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
er-2778	57	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	57	17	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2778	57	18	others	other	NOUN
er-2778	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	57	20	influences	influence	VERB
er-2778	57	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	57	22	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	57	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	57	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	57	26	girls	girl	NOUN
er-2778	57	27	across	across	ADP
er-2778	57	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
er-2778	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	58	1	girls	girl	NOUN
er-2778	58	2	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
er-2778	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	58	4	it	it	PRON
er-2778	58	5	seems	seem	VERB
er-2778	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	58	7	underrate	underrate	VERB
er-2778	58	8	their	their	PRON
er-2778	58	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
er-2778	58	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	58	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	58	12	relative	relative	ADJ
er-2778	58	13	to	to	ADP
er-2778	58	14	boys	boy	NOUN
er-2778	58	15	with	with	ADP
er-2778	58	16	the	the	DET
er-2778	58	17	same	same	ADJ
er-2778	58	18	degree	degree	NOUN
er-2778	58	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	58	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	59	1	in	in	ADP
er-2778	59	2	a	a	DET
er-2778	59	3	similar	similar	ADJ
er-2778	59	4	way	way	NOUN
er-2778	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	6	girls	girl	NOUN
er-2778	59	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2778	59	8	lower	low	ADJ
er-2778	59	9	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	59	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	59	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	59	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	59	13	with	with	ADP
er-2778	59	14	respect	respect	NOUN
er-2778	59	15	to	to	ADP
er-2778	59	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	18	along	along	ADP
er-2778	59	19	with	with	ADP
er-2778	59	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	59	21	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	59	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	59	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
er-2778	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	25	helplessness	helplessness	NOUN
er-2778	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	59	28	stress	stress	NOUN
er-2778	59	29	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	59	31	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	59	32	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	59	33	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	35	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	59	37	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	59	38	463	463	NUM
er-2778	59	39	-	-	SYM
er-2778	59	40	464	464	NUM
er-2778	59	41	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	60	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	60	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	60	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	60	4	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	60	5	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	60	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	60	8	can	can	AUX
er-2778	60	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
er-2778	60	10	to	to	ADP
er-2778	60	11	their	their	PRON
er-2778	60	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	60	13	about	about	ADP
er-2778	60	14	their	their	PRON
er-2778	60	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
er-2778	60	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	61	1	this	this	PRON
er-2778	61	2	applies	apply	VERB
er-2778	61	3	to	to	ADP
er-2778	61	4	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	61	5	in	in	ADP
er-2778	61	6	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	61	7	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	61	8	noted	note	VERB
er-2778	61	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	61	10	studies	study	NOUN
er-2778	61	11	by	by	ADP
er-2778	61	12	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	61	14	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	61	17	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	61	19	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	61	21	2007	2007	NUM
er-2778	61	22	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	62	1	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	62	2	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2778	62	3	on	on	ADP
er-2778	62	4	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	62	5	can	can	AUX
er-2778	62	6	influence	influence	VERB
er-2778	62	7	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	62	8	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	62	9	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	62	10	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	62	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
er-2778	62	12	on	on	ADP
er-2778	62	13	their	their	PRON
er-2778	62	14	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	62	16	their	their	PRON
er-2778	62	17	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	62	18	judgment	judgment	NOUN
er-2778	62	19	with	with	ADP
er-2778	62	20	implications	implication	NOUN
er-2778	62	21	for	for	ADP
er-2778	62	22	both	both	DET
er-2778	62	23	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	62	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	63	1	from	from	ADP
er-2778	63	2	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	63	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	63	4	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	63	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	63	7	direct	direct	ADJ
er-2778	63	8	effect	effect	NOUN
er-2778	63	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	63	10	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	63	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	63	13	on	on	ADP
er-2778	63	14	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	63	15	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	63	16	influenced	influence	VERB
er-2778	63	17	the	the	DET
er-2778	63	18	amount	amount	NOUN
er-2778	63	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	63	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2778	63	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	63	22	invested	invest	VERB
er-2778	63	23	in	in	ADP
er-2778	63	24	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	63	25	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	64	1	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
er-2778	64	2	from	from	ADP
er-2778	64	3	this	this	DET
er-2778	64	4	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	64	5	for	for	ADP
er-2778	64	6	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	64	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	64	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
er-2778	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	64	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	64	11	should	should	AUX
er-2778	64	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
er-2778	64	13	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	64	14	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2778	64	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	64	16	is	be	AUX
er-2778	64	17	an	an	DET
er-2778	64	18	important	important	ADJ
er-2778	64	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
er-2778	64	20	of	of	ADP
er-2778	64	21	their	their	PRON
er-2778	64	22	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	64	23	’	’	PART
er-2778	64	24	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	64	25	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	64	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	64	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	65	1	as	as	ADP
er-2778	65	2	a	a	DET
er-2778	65	3	group	group	NOUN
er-2778	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	65	5	seventh	seventh	ADJ
er-2778	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	65	7	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	65	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	65	9	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
er-2778	65	10	their	their	PRON
er-2778	65	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	65	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
er-2778	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	65	14	but	but	CCONJ
er-2778	65	15	their	their	PRON
er-2778	65	16	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
er-2778	65	17	did	do	AUX
er-2778	65	18	not	not	PART
er-2778	65	19	relate	relate	VERB
er-2778	65	20	to	to	ADP
er-2778	65	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	65	22	strength	strength	NOUN
er-2778	65	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	65	24	their	their	PRON
er-2778	65	25	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	65	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	66	1	both	both	PRON
er-2778	66	2	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	66	4	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	66	5	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	66	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	66	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	66	9	were	be	AUX
er-2778	66	10	overly	overly	ADV
er-2778	66	11	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
er-2778	66	12	about	about	ADP
er-2778	66	13	their	their	PRON
er-2778	66	14	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
er-2778	67	2	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	67	3	over	over	ADP
er-2778	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	67	5	optimism	optimism	NOUN
er-2778	67	6	may	may	AUX
er-2778	67	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2778	67	8	their	their	PRON
er-2778	67	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	67	10	to	to	PART
er-2778	67	11	improve	improve	VERB
er-2778	67	12	future	future	ADJ
er-2778	67	13	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	67	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	67	16	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	67	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
er-2778	67	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	67	19	skill	skill	NOUN
er-2778	67	20	also	also	ADV
er-2778	67	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
er-2778	67	22	factored	factor	VERB
er-2778	67	23	into	into	ADP
er-2778	67	24	their	their	PRON
er-2778	67	25	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	67	26	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	67	28	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	67	30	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	67	32	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	67	33	90	90	NUM
er-2778	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	68	1	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	68	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	68	5	2007	2007	NUM
er-2778	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	68	7	found	find	VERB
er-2778	68	8	this	this	DET
er-2778	68	9	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
er-2778	68	10	between	between	ADP
er-2778	68	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	68	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	68	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	68	16	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	68	17	in	in	ADP
er-2778	68	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	68	19	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	68	20	considering	consider	VERB
er-2778	68	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	68	22	from	from	ADP
er-2778	68	23	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	68	24	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	68	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
er-2778	68	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
er-2778	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	69	2	comparing	compare	VERB
er-2778	69	3	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	69	4	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	69	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	69	6	from	from	ADP
er-2778	69	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
er-2778	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	69	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	69	10	united	united	PROPN
er-2778	69	11	states	states	PROPN
er-2778	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	69	13	they	they	PRON
er-2778	69	14	found	find	VERB
er-2778	69	15	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	69	16	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	69	17	from	from	ADP
er-2778	69	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
er-2778	69	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	69	20	a	a	DET
er-2778	69	21	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	69	22	degree	degree	NOUN
er-2778	69	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	69	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	69	25	than	than	ADP
er-2778	69	26	the	the	DET
er-2778	69	27	american	american	ADJ
er-2778	69	28	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	70	1	this	this	DET
er-2778	70	2	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
er-2778	70	3	presents	present	VERB
er-2778	70	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	70	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
er-2778	70	6	for	for	SCONJ
er-2778	70	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	70	8	to	to	PART
er-2778	70	9	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
er-2778	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	70	11	to	to	PART
er-2778	70	12	determine	determine	VERB
er-2778	70	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	70	14	need	need	NOUN
er-2778	70	15	for	for	ADP
er-2778	70	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
er-2778	70	17	between	between	ADP
er-2778	70	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	70	20	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	71	1	bringing	bring	VERB
er-2778	71	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	71	3	’	’	PART
er-2778	71	4	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	71	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	71	7	into	into	ADP
er-2778	71	8	congruity	congruity	NOUN
er-2778	71	9	with	with	ADP
er-2778	71	10	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	71	11	is	be	AUX
er-2778	71	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
er-2778	71	13	by	by	ADP
er-2778	71	14	other	other	ADJ
er-2778	71	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	71	17	campillo	campillo	PROPN
er-2778	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	19	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	21	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	71	22	hudesman	hudesman	PROPN
er-2778	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	24	1999	1999	NUM
er-2778	71	25	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	71	26	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	28	bonner	bonner	PROPN
er-2778	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	30	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	71	31	kovach	kovach	PROPN
er-2778	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	71	33	1996	1996	NUM
er-2778	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	72	1	thus	thus	ADV
er-2778	72	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
er-2778	72	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	72	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	72	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	72	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	72	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	72	8	’	’	PART
er-2778	72	9	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	72	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	72	12	needs	need	NOUN
er-2778	72	13	to	to	PART
er-2778	72	14	interface	interface	VERB
er-2778	72	15	with	with	ADP
er-2778	72	16	the	the	DET
er-2778	72	17	measured	measured	ADJ
er-2778	72	18	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	72	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	72	20	particular	particular	ADJ
er-2778	72	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	72	23	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	72	24	as	as	ADP
er-2778	72	25	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
er-2778	72	26	test	test	NOUN
er-2778	72	27	scores	score	NOUN
er-2778	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	73	2	supporting	support	VERB
er-2778	73	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	73	4	who	who	PRON
er-2778	73	5	have	have	VERB
er-2778	73	6	a	a	DET
er-2778	73	7	history	history	NOUN
er-2778	73	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	73	9	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	73	11	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	73	12	in	in	ADP
er-2778	73	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	73	15	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	73	16	our	our	PRON
er-2778	73	17	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	73	18	endorses	endorse	VERB
er-2778	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	73	20	addressing	address	VERB
er-2778	73	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	73	22	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
er-2778	73	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	73	24	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	73	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	73	28	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	73	29	introduces	introduce	VERB
er-2778	73	30	another	another	DET
er-2778	73	31	contingency	contingency	NOUN
er-2778	73	32	for	for	ADP
er-2778	73	33	re	re	VERB
er-2778	73	34	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	73	35	engaging	engaging	ADJ
er-2778	73	36	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	73	37	in	in	ADP
er-2778	73	38	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	73	39	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	74	1	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	74	2	for	for	ADP
er-2778	74	3	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	74	4	25	25	NUM
er-2778	74	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	74	6	for	for	ADP
er-2778	74	7	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	74	8	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	74	9	supporting	support	VERB
er-2778	74	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	74	11	who	who	PRON
er-2778	74	12	have	have	VERB
er-2778	74	13	a	a	DET
er-2778	74	14	history	history	NOUN
er-2778	74	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	74	16	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	74	18	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	74	19	in	in	ADP
er-2778	74	20	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	74	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	74	23	matter	matter	NOUN
er-2778	74	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	74	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	74	26	for	for	ADP
er-2778	74	27	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	74	28	surfaces	surface	NOUN
er-2778	74	29	as	as	ADP
er-2778	74	30	a	a	DET
er-2778	74	31	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	74	32	factor	factor	NOUN
er-2778	74	33	in	in	ADP
er-2778	74	34	overcoming	overcome	VERB
er-2778	74	35	the	the	DET
er-2778	74	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
er-2778	74	37	to	to	ADP
er-2778	74	38	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	74	39	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	74	40	in	in	ADP
er-2778	74	41	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	75	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	75	3	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	75	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
er-2778	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	75	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	75	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	75	10	serves	serve	VERB
er-2778	75	11	as	as	ADP
er-2778	75	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
er-2778	75	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	75	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	76	1	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	76	2	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	76	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	76	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	76	6	have	have	AUX
er-2778	76	7	also	also	ADV
er-2778	76	8	shown	show	VERB
er-2778	76	9	convergent	convergent	ADJ
er-2778	76	10	validity	validity	NOUN
er-2778	76	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	76	12	influencing	influence	VERB
er-2778	76	13	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	76	14	key	key	ADJ
er-2778	76	15	indices	index	NOUN
er-2778	76	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	76	17	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	76	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	76	19	as	as	ADP
er-2778	76	20	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2778	76	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	76	22	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2778	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	76	24	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	76	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	76	26	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	76	28	persistence	persistence	NOUN
er-2778	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	76	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
er-2778	76	32	reactions	reaction	NOUN
er-2778	76	33	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	76	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	76	35	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	76	36	84	84	NUM
er-2778	76	37	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	77	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	77	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	77	3	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	77	4	as	as	ADP
er-2778	77	5	those	those	PRON
er-2778	77	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	77	7	this	this	DET
er-2778	77	8	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	77	10	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	77	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
er-2778	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	77	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
er-2778	77	15	reactions	reaction	NOUN
er-2778	77	16	can	can	AUX
er-2778	77	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
er-2778	77	18	to	to	ADP
er-2778	77	19	revealing	reveal	VERB
er-2778	77	20	respective	respective	ADJ
er-2778	77	21	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	77	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	77	23	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	77	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	77	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	78	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	78	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
er-2778	78	3	to	to	ADP
er-2778	78	4	notions	notion	NOUN
er-2778	78	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	78	6	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	78	7	—	—	PUNCT
er-2778	78	8	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2778	78	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	78	10	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	78	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
er-2778	78	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	78	14	energy	energy	NOUN
er-2778	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	78	16	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	79	1	although	although	SCONJ
er-2778	79	2	these	these	DET
er-2778	79	3	illustrate	illustrate	ADJ
er-2778	79	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2778	79	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	79	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	79	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	79	10	it	it	PRON
er-2778	79	11	is	be	AUX
er-2778	79	12	important	important	ADJ
er-2778	79	13	to	to	PART
er-2778	79	14	remember	remember	VERB
er-2778	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	79	16	these	these	PRON
er-2778	79	17	are	be	AUX
er-2778	79	18	merely	merely	ADV
er-2778	79	19	predictors	predictor	NOUN
er-2778	79	20	of	of	ADP
er-2778	79	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	80	1	considering	consider	VERB
er-2778	80	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	80	3	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2778	80	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	80	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	80	6	for	for	ADP
er-2778	80	7	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	80	8	as	as	ADV
er-2778	80	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
er-2778	80	10	through	through	ADP
er-2778	80	11	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
er-2778	80	12	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	80	13	interest	interest	NOUN
er-2778	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	80	15	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	80	16	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	80	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	80	18	at	at	ADP
er-2778	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	80	20	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2778	80	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	80	22	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	80	23	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	80	24	represent	represent	VERB
er-2778	80	25	an	an	DET
er-2778	80	26	intersection	intersection	NOUN
er-2778	80	27	of	of	ADP
er-2778	80	28	influences	influence	NOUN
er-2778	80	29	in	in	ADP
er-2778	80	30	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	80	32	anderman	anderman	NOUN
er-2778	80	33	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	80	34	maehr	maehr	PROPN
er-2778	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	80	36	1994	1994	NUM
er-2778	80	37	;	;	PUNCT
er-2778	80	38	dweck	dweck	PROPN
er-2778	80	39	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	80	40	leggett	leggett	PROPN
er-2778	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	80	42	1988	1988	NUM
er-2778	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	80	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	81	1	at	at	ADP
er-2778	81	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	81	3	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2778	81	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2778	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	81	6	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	81	7	as	as	ADP
er-2778	81	8	delayed	delay	VERB
er-2778	81	9	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	81	10	skill	skill	NOUN
er-2778	81	11	development	development	NOUN
er-2778	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	81	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	81	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
er-2778	81	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	81	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	81	18	within	within	ADP
er-2778	81	19	an	an	DET
er-2778	81	20	assigned	assign	VERB
er-2778	81	21	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	81	24	race	race	NOUN
er-2778	81	25	highlight	highlight	VERB
er-2778	81	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
er-2778	81	27	in	in	ADP
er-2778	81	28	the	the	DET
er-2778	81	29	development	development	NOUN
er-2778	81	30	of	of	ADP
er-2778	81	31	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
er-2778	81	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	81	33	associated	associate	VERB
er-2778	81	34	with	with	ADP
er-2778	81	35	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	81	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	81	37	structured	structure	VERB
er-2778	81	38	activity	activity	NOUN
er-2778	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	82	1	niehaus	niehaus	NOUN
er-2778	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	82	3	rudasill	rudasill	NOUN
er-2778	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	82	6	adelson	adelson	PROPN
er-2778	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	82	8	2012	2012	NUM
er-2778	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	82	10	drew	draw	VERB
er-2778	82	11	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2778	82	12	between	between	ADP
er-2778	82	13	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	82	15	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	82	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	82	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	82	18	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2778	82	19	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	82	20	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	82	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	82	22	concluding	conclude	VERB
er-2778	82	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
er-2778	82	24	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2778	82	25	with	with	ADP
er-2778	82	26	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2778	82	27	studies	study	NOUN
er-2778	82	28	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	82	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
er-2778	82	30	that	that	PRON
er-2778	82	31	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	82	32	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	82	33	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	82	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	82	35	is	be	AUX
er-2778	82	36	an	an	DET
er-2778	82	37	important	important	ADJ
er-2778	82	38	contributor	contributor	NOUN
er-2778	82	39	to	to	ADP
er-2778	82	40	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2778	82	41	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	82	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	82	43	for	for	ADP
er-2778	82	44	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2778	82	45	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	82	46	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	83	2	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	83	3	129	129	NUM
er-2778	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	84	1	these	these	DET
er-2778	84	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	84	3	found	find	VERB
er-2778	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	84	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	84	6	possessing	possess	VERB
er-2778	84	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
er-2778	84	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	84	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	84	10	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	84	11	directly	directly	ADV
er-2778	84	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
er-2778	84	13	to	to	ADP
er-2778	84	14	their	their	PRON
er-2778	84	15	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	84	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	84	17	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	84	18	measured	measure	VERB
er-2778	84	19	by	by	ADP
er-2778	84	20	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	84	21	point	point	NOUN
er-2778	84	22	average	average	ADJ
er-2778	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	85	1	recognition	recognition	NOUN
er-2778	85	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	85	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	85	4	role	role	NOUN
er-2778	85	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	85	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	85	7	for	for	ADP
er-2778	85	8	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	85	9	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	85	10	can	can	AUX
er-2778	85	11	expose	expose	VERB
er-2778	85	12	a	a	DET
er-2778	85	13	related	related	ADJ
er-2778	85	14	factor	factor	NOUN
er-2778	85	15	to	to	ADP
er-2778	85	16	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	85	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	85	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	85	20	assuredly	assuredly	ADV
er-2778	85	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2778	85	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	85	23	scope	scope	NOUN
er-2778	85	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	85	25	this	this	DET
er-2778	85	26	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	85	27	yet	yet	ADV
er-2778	85	28	in	in	ADP
er-2778	85	29	accordance	accordance	NOUN
er-2778	85	30	with	with	ADP
er-2778	85	31	this	this	DET
er-2778	85	32	line	line	NOUN
er-2778	85	33	of	of	ADP
er-2778	85	34	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
er-2778	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	86	1	method	method	NOUN
er-2778	86	2	this	this	DET
er-2778	86	3	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	86	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
er-2778	86	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	86	6	multi	multi	ADJ
er-2778	86	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	86	8	case	case	ADJ
er-2778	86	9	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	86	10	design	design	NOUN
er-2778	86	11	to	to	PART
er-2778	86	12	discover	discover	VERB
er-2778	86	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	86	14	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	86	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	86	16	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	86	17	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	86	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	86	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	86	20	for	for	ADP
er-2778	86	21	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	87	1	yin	yin	PROPN
er-2778	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	87	3	2005	2005	NUM
er-2778	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	87	5	endorses	endorse	VERB
er-2778	87	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	87	7	use	use	NOUN
er-2778	87	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	87	9	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	87	10	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	87	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	87	12	descriptions	description	NOUN
er-2778	87	13	that	that	PRON
er-2778	87	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2778	87	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	87	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
er-2778	87	18	insight	insight	NOUN
er-2778	87	19	that	that	PRON
er-2778	87	20	promotes	promote	VERB
er-2778	87	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2778	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	88	1	each	each	DET
er-2778	88	2	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	88	3	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	88	4	represents	represent	VERB
er-2778	88	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	88	6	separate	separate	ADJ
er-2778	88	7	bounded	bound	VERB
er-2778	88	8	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	89	1	by	by	ADP
er-2778	89	2	bounding	bound	VERB
er-2778	89	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	89	4	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	89	5	to	to	ADP
er-2778	89	6	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	89	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	89	9	gaining	gain	VERB
er-2778	89	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2778	89	11	of	of	ADP
er-2778	89	12	their	their	PRON
er-2778	89	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
er-2778	89	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
er-2778	89	15	will	will	AUX
er-2778	89	16	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	89	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
er-2778	89	18	for	for	ADP
er-2778	89	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	89	21	stake	stake	NOUN
er-2778	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	89	23	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	90	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
er-2778	90	2	methods	method	NOUN
er-2778	90	3	were	be	AUX
er-2778	90	4	used	use	VERB
er-2778	90	5	to	to	PART
er-2778	90	6	collect	collect	VERB
er-2778	90	7	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	90	9	including	include	VERB
er-2778	90	10	structured	structure	VERB
er-2778	90	11	one	one	NUM
er-2778	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	90	13	on	on	ADP
er-2778	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	90	15	one	one	NUM
er-2778	90	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	90	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	90	19	observations	observation	NOUN
er-2778	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	91	1	in	in	ADP
er-2778	91	2	addition	addition	NOUN
er-2778	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	91	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	91	5	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	91	6	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	91	7	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	91	8	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	91	9	on	on	ADP
er-2778	91	10	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	91	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	91	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	91	15	offered	offer	VERB
er-2778	91	16	further	further	ADJ
er-2778	91	17	insight	insight	NOUN
er-2778	91	18	into	into	ADP
er-2778	91	19	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	91	20	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	91	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
er-2778	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	92	1	this	this	DET
er-2778	92	2	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	92	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
er-2778	92	4	a	a	DET
er-2778	92	5	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	92	6	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	92	7	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	92	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	92	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	92	10	four	four	NUM
er-2778	92	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	92	12	who	who	PRON
er-2778	92	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	92	14	varying	vary	VERB
er-2778	92	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
er-2778	92	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	92	17	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	92	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	92	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	93	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	93	2	four	four	NUM
er-2778	93	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	93	4	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	93	5	for	for	ADP
er-2778	93	6	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	93	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	93	8	were	be	AUX
er-2778	93	9	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2778	93	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	93	11	a	a	DET
er-2778	93	12	larger	large	ADJ
er-2778	93	13	year	year	NOUN
er-2778	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	93	15	long	long	ADJ
er-2778	93	16	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	93	17	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	93	18	24	24	NUM
er-2778	93	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	93	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	93	21	at	at	ADP
er-2778	93	22	an	an	DET
er-2778	93	23	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	93	24	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	93	25	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	93	26	in	in	ADP
er-2778	93	27	a	a	DET
er-2778	93	28	western	western	ADJ
er-2778	93	29	state	state	NOUN
er-2778	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	94	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	94	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	94	3	design	design	NOUN
er-2778	94	4	represented	represent	VERB
er-2778	94	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	94	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
er-2778	94	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	94	8	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
er-2778	94	9	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	94	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
er-2778	94	12	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	94	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	94	14	which	which	PRON
er-2778	94	15	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2778	94	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
er-2778	94	17	in	in	ADP
er-2778	94	18	a	a	DET
er-2778	94	19	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	94	20	class	class	NOUN
er-2778	94	21	for	for	ADP
er-2778	94	22	90	90	NUM
er-2778	94	23	minutes	minute	NOUN
er-2778	94	24	each	each	DET
er-2778	94	25	day	day	NOUN
er-2778	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	95	1	three	three	NUM
er-2778	95	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	95	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
er-2778	95	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	95	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
er-2778	95	6	ways	way	NOUN
er-2778	95	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	95	8	one	one	NUM
er-2778	95	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	95	10	served	serve	VERB
er-2778	95	11	as	as	ADP
er-2778	95	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	95	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	95	16	collected	collect	VERB
er-2778	95	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	95	18	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	95	20	a	a	DET
er-2778	95	21	second	second	ADJ
er-2778	95	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	95	23	served	serve	VERB
er-2778	95	24	as	as	ADP
er-2778	95	25	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	26	principle	principle	ADJ
er-2778	95	27	investigator	investigator	NOUN
er-2778	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	95	29	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	95	30	daily	daily	ADJ
er-2778	95	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2778	95	32	support	support	NOUN
er-2778	95	33	within	within	ADP
er-2778	95	34	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	95	37	documented	document	VERB
er-2778	95	38	observational	observational	ADJ
er-2778	95	39	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	95	41	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	95	42	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	43	third	third	ADJ
er-2778	95	44	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	95	45	administered	administer	VERB
er-2778	95	46	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	47	surveys	survey	NOUN
er-2778	95	48	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	95	49	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	95	50	the	the	DET
er-2778	95	51	one	one	NUM
er-2778	95	52	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	95	53	on	on	ADP
er-2778	95	54	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	95	55	one	one	NUM
er-2778	95	56	structured	structured	ADJ
er-2778	95	57	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	95	58	with	with	ADP
er-2778	95	59	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	95	60	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	96	1	26	26	NUM
er-2778	96	2	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	96	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	96	4	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	96	5	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	96	6	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	96	7	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	96	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	96	9	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	96	10	participating	participate	VERB
er-2778	96	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	96	12	this	this	DET
er-2778	96	13	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	96	14	attended	attend	VERB
er-2778	96	15	a	a	DET
er-2778	96	16	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	96	17	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
er-2778	96	18	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	96	19	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	96	21	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	96	22	6	6	NUM
er-2778	96	23	-	-	SYM
er-2778	96	24	8)	8)	NUM
er-2778	96	25	where	where	SCONJ
er-2778	96	26	over	over	ADP
er-2778	96	27	85	85	NUM
er-2778	96	28	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	96	29	of	of	ADP
er-2778	96	30	the	the	DET
er-2778	96	31	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	96	32	lived	live	VERB
er-2778	96	33	in	in	ADP
er-2778	96	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	97	1	all	all	DET
er-2778	97	2	participating	participate	VERB
er-2778	97	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	97	4	had	have	AUX
er-2778	97	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	97	6	a	a	DET
er-2778	97	7	history	history	NOUN
er-2778	97	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	97	9	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	97	11	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	97	12	in	in	ADP
er-2778	97	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	97	15	over	over	ADP
er-2778	97	16	50	50	NUM
er-2778	97	17	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	97	18	were	be	AUX
er-2778	97	19	english	english	ADJ
er-2778	97	20	learners	learner	NOUN
er-2778	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	98	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2778	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	98	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	98	4	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	98	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	98	6	this	this	DET
er-2778	98	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	98	8	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	98	9	a	a	DET
er-2778	98	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2778	98	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
er-2778	98	12	for	for	ADP
er-2778	98	13	exploring	explore	VERB
er-2778	98	14	the	the	DET
er-2778	98	15	roots	root	NOUN
er-2778	98	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	98	17	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	98	18	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	98	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	98	21	for	for	ADP
er-2778	98	22	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	99	1	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2778	99	2	selection	selection	NOUN
er-2778	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	100	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	100	2	larger	large	ADJ
er-2778	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	100	4	year	year	NOUN
er-2778	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	100	6	long	long	ADJ
er-2778	100	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	100	8	included	include	VERB
er-2778	100	9	24	24	NUM
er-2778	100	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	100	11	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
er-2778	100	12	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	100	13	to	to	PART
er-2778	100	14	match	match	VERB
er-2778	100	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	100	16	demographics	demographic	NOUN
er-2778	100	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	100	18	the	the	DET
er-2778	100	19	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	101	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	101	2	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	101	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	101	4	represented	represent	VERB
er-2778	101	5	80	80	NUM
er-2778	101	6	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	101	7	latino	latino	NOUN
er-2778	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	101	9	10	10	NUM
er-2778	101	10	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	101	11	african	african	ADJ
er-2778	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	101	13	american	american	ADJ
er-2778	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	101	16	10	10	NUM
er-2778	101	17	%	%	NOUN
er-2778	101	18	caucasian	caucasian	NOUN
er-2778	101	19	with	with	ADP
er-2778	101	20	equal	equal	ADJ
er-2778	101	21	number	number	NOUN
er-2778	101	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	101	23	male	male	ADJ
er-2778	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	101	25	female	female	ADJ
er-2778	101	26	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	102	1	although	although	SCONJ
er-2778	102	2	all	all	DET
er-2778	102	3	24	24	NUM
er-2778	102	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	102	5	were	be	AUX
er-2778	102	6	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	102	7	low	low	ADV
er-2778	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	102	9	performing	perform	VERB
er-2778	102	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	102	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	102	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	102	14	four	four	NUM
er-2778	102	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	102	16	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	102	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	102	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	102	19	in	in	ADP
er-2778	102	20	this	this	DET
er-2778	102	21	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	102	22	represent	represent	VERB
er-2778	102	23	a	a	DET
er-2778	102	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
er-2778	102	25	within	within	ADP
er-2778	102	26	the	the	DET
er-2778	102	27	larger	large	ADJ
er-2778	102	28	group	group	NOUN
er-2778	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	103	1	two	two	NUM
er-2778	103	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	103	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	103	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	103	6	one	one	NUM
er-2778	103	7	male	male	NOUN
er-2778	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	103	9	one	one	NUM
er-2778	103	10	female	female	NOUN
er-2778	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	103	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	103	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	103	14	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	103	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	103	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	103	17	while	while	SCONJ
er-2778	103	18	the	the	DET
er-2778	103	19	other	other	ADJ
er-2778	103	20	two	two	NUM
er-2778	103	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	103	23	one	one	NUM
er-2778	103	24	male	male	NOUN
er-2778	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	103	26	one	one	NUM
er-2778	103	27	female	female	NOUN
er-2778	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	103	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	103	30	lower	low	ADJ
er-2778	103	31	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	103	32	of	of	ADP
er-2778	103	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	104	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	104	2	four	four	NUM
er-2778	104	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	104	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2778	104	5	varying	vary	VERB
er-2778	104	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
er-2778	104	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	104	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	104	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	104	11	for	for	ADP
er-2778	104	12	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	104	14	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
er-2778	104	15	to	to	ADP
er-2778	104	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2778	104	17	to	to	PART
er-2778	104	18	change	change	VERB
er-2778	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	105	1	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	105	2	collected	collect	VERB
er-2778	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	106	1	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	106	2	was	be	AUX
er-2778	106	3	collected	collect	VERB
er-2778	106	4	from	from	ADP
er-2778	106	5	four	four	NUM
er-2778	106	6	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	106	7	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	106	8	all	all	DET
er-2778	106	9	three	three	NUM
er-2778	106	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	107	1	one	one	NUM
er-2778	107	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	107	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	107	4	one	one	NUM
er-2778	107	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	107	6	on	on	ADP
er-2778	107	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	107	8	one	one	NUM
er-2778	107	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	107	10	with	with	ADP
er-2778	107	11	participating	participate	VERB
er-2778	107	12	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	107	14	administered	administer	VERB
er-2778	107	15	a	a	DET
er-2778	107	16	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	107	17	to	to	PART
er-2778	107	18	help	help	VERB
er-2778	107	19	determine	determine	VERB
er-2778	107	20	their	their	PRON
er-2778	107	21	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	107	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	107	23	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	107	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	107	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	107	26	for	for	ADP
er-2778	107	27	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	108	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	108	2	structured	structured	ADJ
er-2778	108	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	108	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
er-2778	108	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	108	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
er-2778	108	7	to	to	PART
er-2778	108	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
er-2778	108	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
er-2778	108	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	108	11	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	108	12	collection	collection	NOUN
er-2778	108	13	among	among	ADP
er-2778	108	14	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2778	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	109	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	109	2	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	109	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2778	109	4	was	be	AUX
er-2778	109	5	developed	develop	VERB
er-2778	109	6	based	base	VERB
er-2778	109	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	109	8	a	a	DET
er-2778	109	9	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	109	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	109	11	by	by	ADP
er-2778	109	12	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	109	14	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	109	16	to	to	PART
er-2778	109	17	determine	determine	VERB
er-2778	109	18	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	109	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	109	20	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	109	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	109	23	for	for	ADP
er-2778	109	24	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	109	25	among	among	ADP
er-2778	109	26	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	109	27	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	109	28	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	110	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	110	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2778	110	3	asked	ask	VERB
er-2778	110	4	questions	question	NOUN
er-2778	110	5	to	to	ADP
er-2778	110	6	mine	mine	NOUN
er-2778	110	7	responses	response	NOUN
er-2778	110	8	revealing	reveal	VERB
er-2778	110	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	110	10	four	four	NUM
er-2778	110	11	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	110	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	110	13	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	110	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	110	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2778	110	17	in	in	ADP
er-2778	110	18	the	the	DET
er-2778	110	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
er-2778	110	20	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2778	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	111	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	111	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	111	4	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	111	5	administration	administration	NOUN
er-2778	111	6	were	be	AUX
er-2778	111	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	111	8	early	early	ADV
er-2778	111	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	111	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	111	11	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	111	12	year	year	NOUN
er-2778	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	112	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	112	2	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	112	3	were	be	AUX
er-2778	112	4	collected	collect	VERB
er-2778	112	5	by	by	ADP
er-2778	112	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	112	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	112	8	serving	serve	VERB
er-2778	112	9	as	as	ADP
er-2778	112	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	112	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	112	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	113	1	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	113	2	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	113	3	included	include	VERB
er-2778	113	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	113	6	class	class	NOUN
er-2778	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	113	8	homework	homework	NOUN
er-2778	113	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
er-2778	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	113	11	formative	formative	ADJ
er-2778	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	113	13	summative	summative	ADJ
er-2778	113	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	113	17	district	district	NOUN
er-2778	113	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	113	19	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
er-2778	113	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
er-2778	113	21	exams	exam	NOUN
er-2778	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	114	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	114	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2778	114	3	providing	provide	VERB
er-2778	114	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2778	114	5	support	support	NOUN
er-2778	114	6	gathered	gather	VERB
er-2778	114	7	daily	daily	ADJ
er-2778	114	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	114	9	observations	observation	NOUN
er-2778	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	114	11	including	include	VERB
er-2778	114	12	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	114	14	small	small	ADJ
er-2778	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	114	16	group	group	NOUN
er-2778	114	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
er-2778	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	115	3	a	a	DET
er-2778	115	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
er-2778	115	5	was	be	AUX
er-2778	115	6	constructed	construct	VERB
er-2778	115	7	for	for	ADP
er-2778	115	8	each	each	DET
er-2778	115	9	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	115	10	to	to	PART
er-2778	115	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
er-2778	115	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	115	13	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	115	14	collected	collect	VERB
er-2778	115	15	into	into	ADP
er-2778	115	16	a	a	DET
er-2778	115	17	story	story	NOUN
er-2778	115	18	to	to	PART
er-2778	115	19	depict	depict	VERB
er-2778	115	20	illustration	illustration	NOUN
er-2778	115	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	115	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	115	23	cogent	cogent	NOUN
er-2778	115	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
er-2778	115	25	aligned	align	VERB
er-2778	115	26	with	with	ADP
er-2778	115	27	the	the	DET
er-2778	115	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
er-2778	115	29	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2778	115	30	guiding	guide	VERB
er-2778	115	31	the	the	DET
er-2778	115	32	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	116	1	establishing	establish	VERB
er-2778	116	2	validity	validity	NOUN
er-2778	116	3	within	within	ADP
er-2778	116	4	each	each	DET
er-2778	116	5	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	116	6	marked	mark	VERB
er-2778	116	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	116	8	first	first	ADJ
er-2778	116	9	step	step	NOUN
er-2778	116	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	116	11	building	building	NOUN
er-2778	116	12	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
er-2778	116	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	116	14	the	the	DET
er-2778	116	15	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	117	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	117	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2778	117	3	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	117	4	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	117	5	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	117	6	for	for	ADP
er-2778	117	7	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
er-2778	117	8	within	within	ADP
er-2778	117	9	each	each	DET
er-2778	117	10	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	117	12	which	which	PRON
er-2778	117	13	involved	involve	VERB
er-2778	117	14	a	a	DET
er-2778	117	15	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	117	16	process	process	NOUN
er-2778	117	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	117	18	using	use	VERB
er-2778	117	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2778	117	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
er-2778	117	21	to	to	PART
er-2778	117	22	clarify	clarify	VERB
er-2778	117	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
er-2778	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	117	25	verifying	verify	VERB
er-2778	117	26	the	the	DET
er-2778	117	27	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
er-2778	117	28	of	of	ADP
er-2778	117	29	an	an	DET
er-2778	117	30	observation	observation	NOUN
er-2778	117	31	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	117	32	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
er-2778	117	33	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	117	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	117	35	stake	stake	NOUN
er-2778	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	117	37	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	117	39	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	117	40	443	443	NUM
er-2778	117	41	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	118	1	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2778	118	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	118	3	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	118	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	118	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	118	6	four	four	NUM
er-2778	118	7	selected	select	VERB
er-2778	118	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	118	9	are	be	AUX
er-2778	118	10	portrayed	portray	VERB
er-2778	118	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	118	12	concise	concise	ADJ
er-2778	118	13	format	format	NOUN
er-2778	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	119	1	more	more	ADV
er-2778	119	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
er-2778	119	3	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	119	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	119	5	each	each	DET
er-2778	119	6	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	119	7	were	be	AUX
er-2778	119	8	constructed	construct	VERB
er-2778	119	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	119	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	119	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
er-2778	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	120	1	these	these	DET
er-2778	120	2	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	120	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
er-2778	120	4	from	from	ADP
er-2778	120	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	120	6	compilation	compilation	NOUN
er-2778	120	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	120	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	120	9	observations	observation	NOUN
er-2778	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	120	11	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	120	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	120	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	120	14	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	120	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
er-2778	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	120	19	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	120	20	responses	response	NOUN
er-2778	120	21	to	to	ADP
er-2778	120	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	120	23	survey	survey	NOUN
er-2778	120	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2778	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	121	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	121	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
er-2778	121	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	121	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	121	5	four	four	NUM
er-2778	121	6	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	121	7	—	—	PUNCT
er-2778	121	8	maria	maria	NOUN
er-2778	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	121	10	manuel	manuel	NOUN
er-2778	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	121	12	missy	missy	ADJ
er-2778	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	121	15	bobby	bobby	NOUN
er-2778	121	16	—	—	PUNCT
er-2778	121	17	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	121	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
er-2778	121	19	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	121	20	for	for	ADP
er-2778	121	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	122	1	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
er-2778	122	2	have	have	AUX
er-2778	122	3	been	be	AUX
er-2778	122	4	used	use	VERB
er-2778	122	5	to	to	PART
er-2778	122	6	mask	mask	VERB
er-2778	122	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	122	8	identity	identity	NOUN
er-2778	122	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	122	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	122	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	123	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	123	2	first	first	ADJ
er-2778	123	3	two	two	NUM
er-2778	123	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	123	5	portrayed	portray	VERB
er-2778	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	123	7	maria	maria	PROPN
er-2778	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	123	9	manuel	manuel	PROPN
er-2778	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	123	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	123	12	higher	high	ADJ
er-2778	123	13	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	123	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	123	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	123	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2778	123	18	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
er-2778	123	19	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	123	20	of	of	ADP
er-2778	123	21	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	123	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	123	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
er-2778	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	123	27	selectively	selectively	ADV
er-2778	123	28	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	123	29	one	one	NUM
er-2778	123	30	time	time	NOUN
er-2778	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	123	32	malleable	malleable	VERB
er-2778	123	33	the	the	DET
er-2778	123	34	next	next	ADJ
er-2778	123	35	time	time	NOUN
er-2778	123	36	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	124	1	missy	missy	PROPN
er-2778	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	124	3	bobby	bobby	PROPN
er-2778	124	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2778	124	5	lower	low	ADJ
er-2778	124	6	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	124	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	124	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	124	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	124	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	124	11	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	124	12	27	27	NUM
er-2778	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	124	14	persistently	persistently	ADV
er-2778	124	15	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	124	16	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	124	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	124	18	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	124	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	125	1	each	each	DET
er-2778	125	2	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	125	3	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	125	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2778	125	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	125	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	125	7	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	125	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	125	9	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	125	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
er-2778	125	11	through	through	ADP
er-2778	125	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	125	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
er-2778	125	14	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2778	125	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	125	16	this	this	DET
er-2778	125	17	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	126	1	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2778	126	2	bandura	bandura	PROPN
er-2778	126	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	126	5	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	126	7	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	126	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	126	9	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2778	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	126	11	component	component	NOUN
er-2778	126	12	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	126	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	126	15	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	126	16	a	a	DET
er-2778	126	17	lens	lens	NOUN
er-2778	126	18	for	for	ADP
er-2778	126	19	determining	determine	VERB
er-2778	126	20	the	the	DET
er-2778	126	21	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	126	22	of	of	ADP
er-2778	126	23	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	126	24	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	126	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	126	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	126	27	for	for	ADP
er-2778	126	28	the	the	DET
er-2778	126	29	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	126	30	in	in	ADP
er-2778	126	31	this	this	DET
er-2778	126	32	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	127	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	127	2	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	127	3	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	127	4	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	127	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2778	127	7	after	after	ADP
er-2778	127	8	composing	compose	VERB
er-2778	127	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	127	10	four	four	NUM
er-2778	127	11	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	127	12	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	127	13	surfaced	surface	VERB
er-2778	127	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2778	127	15	for	for	ADP
er-2778	127	16	each	each	PRON
er-2778	127	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	127	18	the	the	DET
er-2778	127	19	four	four	NUM
er-2778	127	20	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	127	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	127	22	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	127	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	127	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	127	25	that	that	PRON
er-2778	127	26	yielded	yield	VERB
er-2778	127	27	a	a	DET
er-2778	127	28	set	set	NOUN
er-2778	127	29	of	of	ADP
er-2778	127	30	findings	finding	NOUN
er-2778	127	31	that	that	PRON
er-2778	127	32	may	may	AUX
er-2778	127	33	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	127	34	a	a	DET
er-2778	127	35	way	way	NOUN
er-2778	127	36	of	of	ADP
er-2778	127	37	theorizing	theorize	VERB
er-2778	127	38	about	about	ADP
er-2778	127	39	a	a	DET
er-2778	127	40	larger	large	ADJ
er-2778	127	41	collection	collection	NOUN
er-2778	127	42	of	of	ADP
er-2778	127	43	cases	case	NOUN
er-2778	127	44	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	127	45	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	127	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
er-2778	127	47	other	other	ADJ
er-2778	127	48	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	127	49	similarly	similarly	ADV
er-2778	127	50	situated	situate	VERB
er-2778	127	51	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	127	52	stake	stake	NOUN
er-2778	127	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	127	54	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	127	55	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	127	56	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	128	1	mastery	mastery	ADJ
er-2778	128	2	lack	lack	NOUN
er-2778	128	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	128	5	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	128	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
er-2778	128	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	128	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	128	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
er-2778	128	10	to	to	ADP
er-2778	128	11	varying	vary	VERB
er-2778	128	12	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	128	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	128	14	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	128	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	128	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	128	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	128	19	among	among	ADP
er-2778	128	20	these	these	DET
er-2778	128	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	129	1	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	129	3	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	129	5	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	129	7	concurred	concur	VERB
er-2778	129	8	with	with	ADP
er-2778	129	9	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	129	11	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	129	13	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	129	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	129	15	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	129	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
er-2778	129	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	129	18	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	129	19	serves	serve	VERB
er-2778	129	20	as	as	ADP
er-2778	129	21	a	a	DET
er-2778	129	22	contributing	contribute	VERB
er-2778	129	23	predictor	predictor	NOUN
er-2778	129	24	of	of	ADP
er-2778	129	25	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	129	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	130	1	as	as	ADP
er-2778	130	2	mastery	mastery	ADJ
er-2778	130	3	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	130	4	is	be	AUX
er-2778	130	5	such	such	DET
er-2778	130	6	a	a	DET
er-2778	130	7	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	130	8	source	source	NOUN
er-2778	130	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	130	10	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	130	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	130	14	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	130	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	130	16	fail	fail	VERB
er-2778	130	17	to	to	PART
er-2778	130	18	experience	experience	VERB
er-2778	130	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	130	20	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	130	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	130	22	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
er-2778	130	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	130	24	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	130	25	compounds	compound	VERB
er-2778	130	26	their	their	PRON
er-2778	130	27	agency	agency	NOUN
er-2778	130	28	for	for	ADP
er-2778	130	29	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	130	30	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	130	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	131	1	since	since	SCONJ
er-2778	131	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	131	3	nature	nature	NOUN
er-2778	131	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	131	5	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	131	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	131	7	relies	rely	VERB
er-2778	131	8	so	so	ADV
er-2778	131	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
er-2778	131	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	131	11	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2778	131	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2778	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	131	14	the	the	DET
er-2778	131	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
er-2778	131	16	design	design	NOUN
er-2778	131	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	131	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	131	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	131	20	exposes	expose	VERB
er-2778	131	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	131	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
er-2778	131	23	in	in	ADP
er-2778	131	24	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	131	25	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	131	26	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2778	131	27	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	131	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	132	1	in	in	ADP
er-2778	132	2	each	each	PRON
er-2778	132	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	132	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	132	5	four	four	NUM
er-2778	132	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	132	8	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2778	132	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	132	10	results	result	NOUN
er-2778	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	132	12	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	132	13	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	132	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
er-2778	132	15	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	132	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	132	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	132	18	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	132	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
er-2778	132	20	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	132	21	many	many	ADJ
er-2778	132	22	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	132	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
er-2778	132	24	had	have	AUX
er-2778	132	25	not	not	PART
er-2778	132	26	been	be	AUX
er-2778	132	27	mastered	master	VERB
er-2778	132	28	in	in	ADP
er-2778	132	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2778	132	30	for	for	ADP
er-2778	132	31	7th	7th	ADJ
er-2778	132	32	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	133	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	133	3	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	133	5	asserted	assert	VERB
er-2778	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	133	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	133	8	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	133	9	was	be	AUX
er-2778	133	10	the	the	DET
er-2778	133	11	most	most	ADV
er-2778	133	12	influential	influential	ADJ
er-2778	133	13	source	source	NOUN
er-2778	133	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	133	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	133	16	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	133	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
er-2778	133	18	can	can	AUX
er-2778	133	19	relate	relate	VERB
er-2778	133	20	to	to	ADP
er-2778	133	21	their	their	PRON
er-2778	133	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2778	133	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	133	25	rather	rather	ADV
er-2778	133	26	than	than	ADP
er-2778	133	27	contrived	contrived	ADJ
er-2778	133	28	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	133	29	externally	externally	ADV
er-2778	133	30	imposed	impose	VERB
er-2778	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	133	33	possibly	possibly	ADV
er-2778	133	34	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
er-2778	133	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	133	36	information	information	NOUN
er-2778	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	134	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
er-2778	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	134	3	successful	successful	ADJ
er-2778	134	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	134	5	raise	raise	VERB
er-2778	134	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	134	7	while	while	SCONJ
er-2778	134	8	failures	failure	NOUN
er-2778	134	9	lower	low	ADJ
er-2778	134	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	135	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	135	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	135	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	135	4	four	four	NUM
er-2778	135	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	135	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2778	135	7	an	an	DET
er-2778	135	8	exception	exception	NOUN
er-2778	135	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	135	10	maria	maria	PROPN
er-2778	135	11	from	from	ADP
er-2778	135	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	135	13	other	other	ADJ
er-2778	135	14	three	three	NUM
er-2778	135	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	136	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	136	2	maria	maria	PROPN
er-2778	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	136	4	she	she	PRON
er-2778	136	5	drew	draw	VERB
er-2778	136	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	136	7	her	her	PRON
er-2778	136	8	successes	success	NOUN
er-2778	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	136	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
er-2778	136	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	136	12	her	her	PRON
er-2778	136	13	failures	failure	NOUN
er-2778	136	14	to	to	PART
er-2778	136	15	promote	promote	VERB
er-2778	136	16	new	new	ADJ
er-2778	136	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	136	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	137	1	this	this	DET
er-2778	137	2	additive	additive	ADJ
er-2778	137	3	notion	notion	NOUN
er-2778	137	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	137	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	137	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	137	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
er-2778	137	8	her	her	PRON
er-2778	137	9	overall	overall	ADJ
er-2778	137	10	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	137	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	138	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	138	2	manuel	manuel	NOUN
er-2778	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	138	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	138	5	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
er-2778	138	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	138	7	his	his	PRON
er-2778	138	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	138	9	did	do	AUX
er-2778	138	10	not	not	PART
er-2778	138	11	seem	seem	VERB
er-2778	138	12	to	to	PART
er-2778	138	13	deter	deter	VERB
er-2778	138	14	his	his	PRON
er-2778	138	15	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	138	16	to	to	ADP
er-2778	138	17	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	138	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	138	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
er-2778	138	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	138	22	mix	mix	NOUN
er-2778	138	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	138	24	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	138	25	with	with	ADP
er-2778	138	26	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	138	27	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
er-2778	138	28	his	his	PRON
er-2778	138	29	growth	growth	NOUN
er-2778	138	30	in	in	ADP
er-2778	138	31	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	138	33	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	138	35	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2778	138	36	repressing	repress	VERB
er-2778	138	37	to	to	ADP
er-2778	138	38	some	some	DET
er-2778	138	39	extent	extent	NOUN
er-2778	138	40	his	his	PRON
er-2778	138	41	potential	potential	NOUN
er-2778	138	42	for	for	ADP
er-2778	138	43	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	138	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	139	1	missy	missy	PROPN
er-2778	139	2	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	139	3	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
er-2778	139	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	139	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	139	6	influenced	influence	VERB
er-2778	139	7	her	her	PRON
er-2778	139	8	perception	perception	NOUN
er-2778	139	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	139	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	139	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	139	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2778	139	13	obscuring	obscure	VERB
er-2778	139	14	her	her	PRON
er-2778	139	15	own	own	ADJ
er-2778	139	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	139	18	masking	mask	VERB
er-2778	139	19	her	her	PRON
er-2778	139	20	view	view	NOUN
er-2778	139	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	139	22	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	140	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
er-2778	140	2	bobby	bobby	PROPN
er-2778	140	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	140	4	trend	trend	NOUN
er-2778	140	5	of	of	ADP
er-2778	140	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
er-2778	140	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	140	8	since	since	SCONJ
er-2778	140	9	5th	5th	ADJ
er-2778	140	10	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2778	140	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
er-2778	140	12	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	140	13	fewer	few	ADJ
er-2778	140	14	mastery	mastery	ADJ
er-2778	140	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	140	16	may	may	AUX
er-2778	140	17	have	have	AUX
er-2778	140	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
er-2778	140	19	to	to	ADP
er-2778	140	20	his	his	PRON
er-2778	140	21	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	140	22	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	140	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	140	26	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
er-2778	140	27	to	to	ADP
er-2778	140	28	his	his	PRON
er-2778	140	29	resistance	resistance	NOUN
er-2778	140	30	to	to	ADP
er-2778	140	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
er-2778	140	32	to	to	PART
er-2778	140	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2778	140	34	his	his	PRON
er-2778	140	35	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	140	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	140	37	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	140	38	for	for	ADP
er-2778	140	39	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	141	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
er-2778	141	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	141	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
er-2778	141	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	141	5	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	141	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	141	7	facing	face	VERB
er-2778	141	8	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	141	9	are	be	AUX
er-2778	141	10	not	not	PART
er-2778	141	11	new	new	ADJ
er-2778	141	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
er-2778	141	13	are	be	AUX
er-2778	141	14	decrees	decree	NOUN
er-2778	141	15	for	for	ADP
er-2778	141	16	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2778	141	17	to	to	ADP
er-2778	141	18	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	141	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	142	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	142	3	policy	policy	NOUN
er-2778	142	4	proposals	proposal	NOUN
er-2778	142	5	have	have	AUX
er-2778	142	6	outlined	outline	VERB
er-2778	142	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	142	8	need	need	NOUN
er-2778	142	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	142	10	increased	increase	VERB
er-2778	142	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
er-2778	142	12	on	on	ADP
er-2778	142	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	142	15	have	have	AUX
er-2778	142	16	provided	provide	VERB
er-2778	142	17	startling	startling	ADJ
er-2778	142	18	data	datum	NOUN
er-2778	142	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
er-2778	142	20	while	while	SCONJ
er-2778	142	21	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
er-2778	142	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	142	23	steps	step	NOUN
er-2778	142	24	to	to	PART
er-2778	142	25	improve	improve	VERB
er-2778	142	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	142	27	for	for	ADP
er-2778	142	28	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	143	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
er-2778	143	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	143	3	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
er-2778	143	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	143	5	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	143	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	143	7	persist	persist	VERB
er-2778	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	144	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	144	2	set	set	VERB
er-2778	144	3	forth	forth	ADP
er-2778	144	4	at	at	ADP
er-2778	144	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	144	6	outset	outset	NOUN
er-2778	144	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	144	8	this	this	DET
er-2778	144	9	paper	paper	NOUN
er-2778	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	144	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	144	12	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	144	13	juncture	juncture	NOUN
er-2778	144	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	144	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	144	16	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	144	17	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	144	18	exposes	expose	VERB
er-2778	144	19	a	a	DET
er-2778	144	20	host	host	NOUN
er-2778	144	21	of	of	ADP
er-2778	144	22	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2778	144	23	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
er-2778	144	24	with	with	ADP
er-2778	144	25	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	144	26	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	145	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	145	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
er-2778	145	3	in	in	ADP
er-2778	145	4	this	this	DET
er-2778	145	5	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	145	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	145	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	145	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	145	11	for	for	ADP
er-2778	145	12	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	145	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	145	14	historically	historically	ADV
er-2778	145	15	low	low	ADV
er-2778	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	145	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
er-2778	145	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	145	19	in	in	ADP
er-2778	145	20	an	an	DET
er-2778	145	21	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	145	22	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	145	23	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	145	24	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	145	25	a	a	DET
er-2778	145	26	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	145	27	for	for	ADP
er-2778	145	28	exploring	explore	VERB
er-2778	145	29	the	the	DET
er-2778	145	30	influences	influence	NOUN
er-2778	145	31	that	that	PRON
er-2778	145	32	impede	impede	VERB
er-2778	145	33	deep	deep	ADJ
er-2778	145	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2778	145	35	in	in	ADP
er-2778	145	36	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	146	1	28	28	NUM
er-2778	146	2	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	146	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	146	4	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	146	5	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	146	6	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
er-2778	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	146	8	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
er-2778	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	146	10	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	146	12	showed	show	VERB
er-2778	146	13	the	the	DET
er-2778	146	14	widening	widening	NOUN
er-2778	146	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	146	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	146	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
er-2778	146	18	for	for	ADP
er-2778	146	19	minority	minority	NOUN
er-2778	146	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	146	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
er-2778	146	22	in	in	ADP
er-2778	146	23	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	146	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	146	26	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	146	27	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	147	1	it	it	PRON
er-2778	147	2	is	be	AUX
er-2778	147	3	our	our	PRON
er-2778	147	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
er-2778	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	147	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	147	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	147	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	147	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	147	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	147	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	147	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	147	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
er-2778	147	15	to	to	ADP
er-2778	147	16	their	their	PRON
er-2778	147	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
er-2778	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	147	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
er-2778	147	20	to	to	PART
er-2778	147	21	engage	engage	VERB
er-2778	147	22	in	in	ADP
er-2778	147	23	the	the	DET
er-2778	147	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
er-2778	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	147	26	logical	logical	ADJ
er-2778	147	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	147	29	which	which	PRON
er-2778	147	30	comprises	comprise	VERB
er-2778	147	31	much	much	ADJ
er-2778	147	32	of	of	ADP
er-2778	147	33	the	the	DET
er-2778	147	34	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2778	147	35	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	147	36	based	base	VERB
er-2778	147	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
er-2778	147	38	of	of	ADP
er-2778	147	39	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	147	40	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	148	1	discerning	discern	VERB
er-2778	148	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	148	3	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	148	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	148	5	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	148	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	148	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	148	9	for	for	ADP
er-2778	148	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	148	11	can	can	AUX
er-2778	148	12	inform	inform	VERB
er-2778	148	13	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2778	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	148	15	making	making	NOUN
er-2778	148	16	related	relate	VERB
er-2778	148	17	to	to	ADP
er-2778	148	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	148	20	course	course	NOUN
er-2778	148	21	offering	offering	NOUN
er-2778	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	148	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2778	148	25	to	to	PART
er-2778	148	26	re	re	VERB
er-2778	148	27	-	-	VERB
er-2778	148	28	engage	engage	VERB
er-2778	148	29	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	148	30	during	during	ADP
er-2778	148	31	this	this	DET
er-2778	148	32	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	148	33	stage	stage	NOUN
er-2778	148	34	in	in	ADP
er-2778	148	35	the	the	DET
er-2778	148	36	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	148	37	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2778	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	149	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
er-2778	149	2	to	to	ADP
er-2778	149	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	149	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	149	5	can	can	AUX
er-2778	149	6	influence	influence	VERB
er-2778	149	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	149	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	149	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	149	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	149	11	of	of	ADP
er-2778	149	12	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	149	13	by	by	ADP
er-2778	149	14	addressing	address	VERB
er-2778	149	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	149	16	four	four	NUM
er-2778	149	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2778	149	18	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	149	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	149	20	these	these	DET
er-2778	149	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	150	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2778	150	2	a	a	DET
er-2778	150	3	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
er-2778	150	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	150	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2778	150	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2778	150	7	based	base	VERB
er-2778	150	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2778	150	9	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
er-2778	150	10	sound	sound	ADJ
er-2778	150	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2778	150	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
er-2778	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	150	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	150	15	that	that	PRON
er-2778	150	16	serve	serve	VERB
er-2778	150	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	150	18	with	with	ADP
er-2778	150	19	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	150	20	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	150	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	150	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	150	23	for	for	ADP
er-2778	150	24	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	150	25	will	will	AUX
er-2778	150	26	also	also	ADV
er-2778	150	27	need	need	VERB
er-2778	150	28	to	to	PART
er-2778	150	29	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2778	150	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
er-2778	150	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	150	33	to	to	PART
er-2778	150	34	form	form	VERB
er-2778	150	35	a	a	DET
er-2778	150	36	nurturing	nurture	VERB
er-2778	150	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	150	38	environment	environment	NOUN
er-2778	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	150	41	to	to	PART
er-2778	150	42	employ	employ	VERB
er-2778	150	43	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	150	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
er-2778	150	45	that	that	PRON
er-2778	150	46	reflect	reflect	VERB
er-2778	150	47	an	an	DET
er-2778	150	48	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	150	49	of	of	ADP
er-2778	150	50	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	150	51	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	150	52	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	150	53	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	150	54	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	150	55	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	150	56	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	151	1	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	151	2	is	be	AUX
er-2778	151	3	an	an	DET
er-2778	151	4	important	important	ADJ
er-2778	151	5	component	component	NOUN
er-2778	151	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	151	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	151	8	process	process	NOUN
er-2778	151	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	151	10	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	151	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	152	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	152	3	observe	observe	VERB
er-2778	152	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	152	5	with	with	ADP
er-2778	152	6	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	152	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	152	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	152	11	they	they	PRON
er-2778	152	12	may	may	AUX
er-2778	152	13	likely	likely	ADV
er-2778	152	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
er-2778	152	15	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	152	16	these	these	DET
er-2778	152	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	152	18	merely	merely	ADV
er-2778	152	19	refuse	refuse	VERB
er-2778	152	20	to	to	PART
er-2778	152	21	put	put	VERB
er-2778	152	22	forth	forth	ADP
er-2778	152	23	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	153	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	NOUN
er-2778	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	153	3	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	153	5	asserts	assert	VERB
er-2778	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	153	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	153	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	153	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	153	11	predict	predict	VERB
er-2778	153	12	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	153	13	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	153	14	by	by	ADP
er-2778	153	15	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
er-2778	153	16	the	the	DET
er-2778	153	17	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2778	153	18	of	of	ADP
er-2778	153	19	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	153	21	the	the	DET
er-2778	153	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
er-2778	153	23	of	of	ADP
er-2778	153	24	energy	energy	NOUN
er-2778	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	154	1	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	154	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	154	3	also	also	ADV
er-2778	154	4	influence	influence	VERB
er-2778	154	5	persistence	persistence	NOUN
er-2778	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	154	7	a	a	DET
er-2778	154	8	related	related	ADJ
er-2778	154	9	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
er-2778	154	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	154	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	154	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2778	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	155	3	understanding	understand	VERB
er-2778	155	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	155	5	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	155	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	155	7	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	155	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	155	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	155	11	can	can	AUX
er-2778	155	12	inform	inform	VERB
er-2778	155	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	155	14	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	155	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
er-2778	155	16	on	on	ADP
er-2778	155	17	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	155	18	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
er-2778	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	156	3	understanding	understand	VERB
er-2778	156	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	156	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2778	156	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	156	7	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	156	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	156	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	156	11	could	could	AUX
er-2778	156	12	aid	aid	VERB
er-2778	156	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
er-2778	156	14	in	in	ADP
er-2778	156	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	156	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	157	1	as	as	ADP
er-2778	157	2	with	with	ADP
er-2778	157	3	the	the	DET
er-2778	157	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	157	5	in	in	ADP
er-2778	157	6	this	this	DET
er-2778	157	7	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	157	9	effort	effort	NOUN
er-2778	157	10	was	be	AUX
er-2778	157	11	usually	usually	ADV
er-2778	157	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
er-2778	157	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	157	14	their	their	PRON
er-2778	157	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	157	16	in	in	ADP
er-2778	157	17	their	their	PRON
er-2778	157	18	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2778	157	19	to	to	PART
er-2778	157	20	succeed	succeed	VERB
er-2778	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	158	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	158	2	who	who	PRON
er-2778	158	3	can	can	AUX
er-2778	158	4	discern	discern	VERB
er-2778	158	5	these	these	DET
er-2778	158	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	158	7	can	can	AUX
er-2778	158	8	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
er-2778	158	9	their	their	PRON
er-2778	158	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
er-2778	158	11	about	about	ADP
er-2778	158	12	similar	similar	ADJ
er-2778	158	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	158	15	address	address	VERB
er-2778	158	16	the	the	DET
er-2778	158	17	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	158	18	of	of	ADP
er-2778	158	19	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	158	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	158	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	158	22	through	through	ADP
er-2778	158	23	their	their	PRON
er-2778	158	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2778	158	25	practices	practice	NOUN
er-2778	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	159	1	re	re	VERB
er-2778	159	2	-	-	NOUN
er-2778	159	3	engagement	engagement	ADJ
er-2778	159	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	159	5	with	with	ADP
er-2778	159	6	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	159	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	159	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	159	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	159	10	for	for	ADP
er-2778	159	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	159	12	require	require	VERB
er-2778	159	13	intense	intense	ADJ
er-2778	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	159	15	recurring	recur	VERB
er-2778	159	16	re	re	ADJ
er-2778	159	17	-	-	NOUN
er-2778	159	18	engagement	engagement	ADJ
er-2778	159	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2778	159	20	to	to	PART
er-2778	159	21	counter	counter	VERB
er-2778	159	22	their	their	PRON
er-2778	159	23	own	own	ADJ
er-2778	159	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	159	25	about	about	ADP
er-2778	159	26	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	160	1	one	one	NUM
er-2778	160	2	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	160	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
er-2778	160	4	involves	involve	VERB
er-2778	160	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	160	6	use	use	NOUN
er-2778	160	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	160	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	161	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	161	2	binary	binary	ADJ
er-2778	161	3	nature	nature	NOUN
er-2778	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	161	5	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	161	6	correct	correct	ADJ
er-2778	161	7	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	161	8	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	161	9	“	"	PUNCT
er-2778	161	10	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
er-2778	161	11	”	"	PUNCT
er-2778	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	161	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	161	14	a	a	DET
er-2778	161	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
er-2778	161	16	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	161	17	to	to	ADP
er-2778	161	18	solving	solve	VERB
er-2778	161	19	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	161	20	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2778	161	21	leans	lean	VERB
er-2778	161	22	toward	toward	ADP
er-2778	161	23	poignant	poignant	ADJ
er-2778	161	24	responses	response	NOUN
er-2778	161	25	to	to	ADP
er-2778	161	26	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	161	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	161	28	generated	generate	VERB
er-2778	161	29	answers	answer	NOUN
er-2778	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	162	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	162	2	with	with	ADP
er-2778	162	3	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	162	4	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	162	5	have	have	AUX
er-2778	162	6	experienced	experience	VERB
er-2778	162	7	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
er-2778	162	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	162	9	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	162	10	due	due	ADP
er-2778	162	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	162	12	a	a	DET
er-2778	162	13	lack	lack	NOUN
er-2778	162	14	of	of	ADP
er-2778	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	162	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	162	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
er-2778	162	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
er-2778	162	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	162	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
er-2778	162	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	163	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	163	2	form	form	NOUN
er-2778	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	163	4	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	163	5	to	to	ADP
er-2778	163	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	163	7	in	in	ADP
er-2778	163	8	these	these	DET
er-2778	163	9	mastery	mastery	ADJ
er-2778	163	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	163	11	plays	play	VERB
er-2778	163	12	an	an	DET
er-2778	163	13	important	important	ADJ
er-2778	163	14	role	role	NOUN
er-2778	163	15	in	in	ADP
er-2778	163	16	re	re	VERB
er-2778	163	17	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	163	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
er-2778	163	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	164	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	164	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	164	3	living	live	VERB
er-2778	164	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	164	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	164	7	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	164	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	164	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
er-2778	164	11	to	to	ADP
er-2778	164	12	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	164	13	present	present	ADJ
er-2778	164	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
er-2778	164	15	reminders	reminder	NOUN
er-2778	164	16	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	164	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	164	18	must	must	AUX
er-2778	164	19	help	help	VERB
er-2778	164	20	them	they	PRON
er-2778	164	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
er-2778	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	165	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2778	165	2	a	a	DET
er-2778	165	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	165	4	possesses	possess	VERB
er-2778	165	5	an	an	DET
er-2778	165	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	165	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	165	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	165	9	’	'	PUNCT
er-2778	165	10	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	165	11	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	165	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	165	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	165	15	they	they	PRON
er-2778	165	16	can	can	AUX
er-2778	165	17	construct	construct	VERB
er-2778	165	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	165	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
er-2778	165	20	that	that	PRON
er-2778	165	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
er-2778	165	22	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	165	23	toward	toward	ADP
er-2778	165	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
er-2778	165	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
er-2778	165	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2778	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	166	1	william	william	PROPN
er-2778	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	166	3	2011	2011	NUM
er-2778	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	166	5	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
er-2778	166	6	between	between	ADP
er-2778	166	7	ego	ego	NOUN
er-2778	166	8	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	166	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	166	11	task	task	NOUN
er-2778	166	12	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	166	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	166	14	with	with	ADP
er-2778	166	15	clear	clear	ADJ
er-2778	166	16	implications	implication	NOUN
er-2778	166	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	166	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	166	19	with	with	ADP
er-2778	166	20	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	166	21	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	166	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	166	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	167	1	ego	ego	NOUN
er-2778	167	2	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	167	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	167	5	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	167	6	as	as	ADP
er-2778	167	7	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	167	8	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	167	9	praise	praise	NOUN
er-2778	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	167	11	is	be	AUX
er-2778	167	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
er-2778	167	13	effective	effective	ADJ
er-2778	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	167	15	can	can	AUX
er-2778	167	16	actually	actually	ADV
er-2778	167	17	lower	lower	VERB
er-2778	167	18	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	167	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	168	1	rather	rather	ADV
er-2778	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	168	3	task	task	NOUN
er-2778	168	4	involving	involve	VERB
er-2778	168	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	168	6	identifies	identifie	NOUN
er-2778	168	7	for	for	ADP
er-2778	168	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	168	9	what	what	PRON
er-2778	168	10	they	they	PRON
er-2778	168	11	need	need	VERB
er-2778	168	12	to	to	PART
er-2778	168	13	do	do	VERB
er-2778	168	14	to	to	PART
er-2778	168	15	improve	improve	VERB
er-2778	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	168	17	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	168	18	clear	clear	ADJ
er-2778	168	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
er-2778	168	20	of	of	ADP
er-2778	168	21	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	168	22	to	to	PART
er-2778	168	23	go	go	VERB
er-2778	168	24	about	about	ADP
er-2778	168	25	the	the	DET
er-2778	168	26	process	process	NOUN
er-2778	168	27	of	of	ADP
er-2778	168	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
er-2778	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	169	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	169	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	169	3	with	with	ADP
er-2778	169	4	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	169	5	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	169	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	169	8	for	for	ADP
er-2778	169	9	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	169	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	169	12	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
er-2778	169	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	169	14	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	169	15	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	169	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	169	17	the	the	DET
er-2778	169	18	absence	absence	NOUN
er-2778	169	19	of	of	ADP
er-2778	169	20	praise	praise	NOUN
er-2778	169	21	from	from	ADP
er-2778	169	22	their	their	PRON
er-2778	169	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	169	24	further	far	ADV
er-2778	169	25	erodes	erode	VERB
er-2778	169	26	their	their	PRON
er-2778	169	27	willingness	willingness	NOUN
er-2778	169	28	to	to	PART
er-2778	169	29	engage	engage	VERB
er-2778	169	30	in	in	ADP
er-2778	169	31	the	the	DET
er-2778	169	32	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	169	33	process	process	NOUN
er-2778	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	169	35	thus	thus	ADV
er-2778	169	36	the	the	DET
er-2778	169	37	need	need	NOUN
er-2778	169	38	for	for	ADP
er-2778	169	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	169	40	that	that	PRON
er-2778	169	41	promotes	promote	VERB
er-2778	169	42	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	169	43	by	by	ADP
er-2778	169	44	helping	help	VERB
er-2778	169	45	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	169	46	move	move	VERB
er-2778	169	47	forward	forward	ADV
er-2778	169	48	in	in	ADP
er-2778	169	49	their	their	PRON
er-2778	169	50	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	169	51	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	169	52	heritage	heritage	NOUN
er-2778	169	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	169	54	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	169	55	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	169	56	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	170	1	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	170	3	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	170	5	asserts	assert	VERB
er-2778	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2778	170	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	170	8	’	’	PART
er-2778	170	9	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2778	170	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	170	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	170	12	their	their	PRON
er-2778	170	13	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2778	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	170	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	170	16	can	can	AUX
er-2778	170	17	impact	impact	VERB
er-2778	170	18	their	their	PRON
er-2778	170	19	level	level	NOUN
er-2778	170	20	of	of	ADP
er-2778	170	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2778	170	22	in	in	ADP
er-2778	170	23	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	170	24	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	170	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2778	170	27	the	the	DET
er-2778	170	28	type	type	NOUN
er-2778	170	29	of	of	ADP
er-2778	170	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	170	31	a	a	DET
er-2778	170	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	170	33	provides	provide	VERB
er-2778	170	34	can	can	AUX
er-2778	170	35	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	170	36	for	for	ADP
er-2778	170	37	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	170	38	29	29	NUM
er-2778	170	39	either	either	CCONJ
er-2778	170	40	considerably	considerably	ADV
er-2778	170	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2778	170	42	or	or	CCONJ
er-2778	170	43	further	far	ADV
er-2778	170	44	entrench	entrench	VERB
er-2778	170	45	those	those	DET
er-2778	170	46	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	171	1	with	with	ADP
er-2778	171	2	an	an	DET
er-2778	171	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	171	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	171	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	171	6	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	171	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	171	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	171	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	171	11	among	among	ADP
er-2778	171	12	their	their	PRON
er-2778	171	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	171	15	a	a	DET
er-2778	171	16	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
er-2778	171	17	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	171	18	to	to	ADP
er-2778	171	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2778	171	20	will	will	AUX
er-2778	171	21	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	171	22	an	an	DET
er-2778	171	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
er-2778	171	24	to	to	PART
er-2778	171	25	support	support	VERB
er-2778	171	26	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	171	27	toward	toward	ADP
er-2778	171	28	overcoming	overcome	VERB
er-2778	171	29	the	the	DET
er-2778	171	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
er-2778	171	31	to	to	ADP
er-2778	171	32	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	171	33	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	172	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
er-2778	172	2	if	if	SCONJ
er-2778	172	3	we	we	PRON
er-2778	172	4	can	can	AUX
er-2778	172	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
er-2778	172	6	the	the	DET
er-2778	172	7	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	172	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	172	9	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	172	10	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	172	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	172	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	172	13	for	for	ADP
er-2778	172	14	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	172	16	then	then	ADV
er-2778	172	17	changes	change	NOUN
er-2778	172	18	can	can	AUX
er-2778	172	19	occur	occur	VERB
er-2778	172	20	to	to	PART
er-2778	172	21	combat	combat	VERB
er-2778	172	22	the	the	DET
er-2778	172	23	debilitating	debilitate	VERB
er-2778	172	24	results	result	NOUN
er-2778	172	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	172	26	these	these	DET
er-2778	172	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	172	28	among	among	ADP
er-2778	172	29	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	173	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	173	2	four	four	NUM
er-2778	173	3	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	173	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	173	5	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	173	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	173	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	173	8	identified	identify	VERB
er-2778	173	9	by	by	ADP
er-2778	173	10	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	173	12	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	173	14	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	173	15	a	a	DET
er-2778	173	16	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2778	173	17	for	for	ADP
er-2778	173	18	discerning	discern	VERB
er-2778	173	19	the	the	DET
er-2778	173	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
er-2778	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	173	22	responses	response	NOUN
er-2778	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	173	25	feelings	feeling	NOUN
er-2778	173	26	of	of	ADP
er-2778	173	27	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	173	28	as	as	SCONJ
er-2778	173	29	they	they	PRON
er-2778	173	30	encounter	encounter	VERB
er-2778	173	31	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	174	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	174	2	four	four	NUM
er-2778	174	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	174	4	portrayed	portray	VERB
er-2778	174	5	in	in	ADP
er-2778	174	6	this	this	DET
er-2778	174	7	multi	multi	ADJ
er-2778	174	8	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	174	9	case	case	ADJ
er-2778	174	10	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	174	11	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	174	12	a	a	DET
er-2778	174	13	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
er-2778	174	14	at	at	ADP
er-2778	174	15	the	the	DET
er-2778	174	16	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	174	17	of	of	ADP
er-2778	174	18	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	174	19	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	174	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	175	1	according	accord	VERB
er-2778	175	2	to	to	ADP
er-2778	175	3	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	175	5	others	other	NOUN
er-2778	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	175	7	levels	level	NOUN
er-2778	175	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	175	9	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	175	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	175	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	175	12	can	can	AUX
er-2778	175	13	be	be	AUX
er-2778	175	14	influenced	influence	VERB
er-2778	175	15	through	through	ADP
er-2778	175	16	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2778	175	17	context	context	NOUN
er-2778	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	175	19	derived	derive	VERB
er-2778	175	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	175	22	thus	thus	ADV
er-2778	175	23	an	an	DET
er-2778	175	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2778	175	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	175	26	these	these	DET
er-2778	175	27	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	175	28	can	can	AUX
er-2778	175	29	inform	inform	VERB
er-2778	175	30	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	175	31	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2778	175	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
er-2778	175	33	to	to	PART
er-2778	175	34	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2778	175	35	to	to	PART
er-2778	175	36	serve	serve	VERB
er-2778	175	37	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	176	1	for	for	ADP
er-2778	176	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	176	3	at	at	ADP
er-2778	176	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	176	5	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
er-2778	176	6	stage	stage	NOUN
er-2778	176	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	176	8	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	176	9	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	176	11	this	this	DET
er-2778	176	12	intersection	intersection	NOUN
er-2778	176	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	176	14	past	past	NOUN
er-2778	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	176	16	future	future	NOUN
er-2778	176	17	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
er-2778	176	18	a	a	DET
er-2778	176	19	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	176	20	juncture	juncture	NOUN
er-2778	176	21	as	as	ADP
er-2778	176	22	their	their	PRON
er-2778	176	23	past	past	ADJ
er-2778	176	24	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	176	25	of	of	ADP
er-2778	176	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
er-2778	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	176	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2778	176	29	have	have	AUX
er-2778	176	30	shaped	shape	VERB
er-2778	176	31	their	their	PRON
er-2778	176	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	176	33	about	about	ADP
er-2778	176	34	their	their	PRON
er-2778	176	35	own	own	ADJ
er-2778	176	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2778	176	37	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	176	38	can	can	AUX
er-2778	176	39	impact	impact	VERB
er-2778	176	40	their	their	PRON
er-2778	176	41	judgments	judgment	NOUN
er-2778	176	42	about	about	ADP
er-2778	176	43	the	the	DET
er-2778	176	44	future	future	NOUN
er-2778	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	177	1	this	this	DET
er-2778	177	2	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	177	3	considered	consider	VERB
er-2778	177	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	177	5	causes	cause	NOUN
er-2778	177	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	177	7	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	177	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	177	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	177	11	for	for	ADP
er-2778	177	12	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	177	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	177	14	a	a	DET
er-2778	177	15	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	177	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	177	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	177	18	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	178	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	178	2	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
er-2778	178	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
er-2778	178	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	178	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	178	6	may	may	AUX
er-2778	178	7	intensify	intensify	VERB
er-2778	178	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	178	9	influence	influence	NOUN
er-2778	178	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	178	11	the	the	DET
er-2778	178	12	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	178	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	178	14	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	178	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	179	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2778	179	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
er-2778	179	3	responses	response	NOUN
er-2778	179	4	from	from	ADP
er-2778	179	5	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2778	179	6	to	to	PART
er-2778	179	7	engender	engender	VERB
er-2778	179	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
er-2778	179	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	179	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	179	11	provide	provide	VERB
er-2778	179	12	an	an	DET
er-2778	179	13	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	179	14	to	to	ADP
er-2778	179	15	addressing	address	VERB
er-2778	179	16	low	low	ADJ
er-2778	179	17	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	179	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	179	20	for	for	ADP
er-2778	179	21	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	180	1	altering	alter	VERB
er-2778	180	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	180	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
er-2778	180	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	180	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	180	6	such	such	ADJ
er-2778	180	7	as	as	ADP
er-2778	180	8	those	those	PRON
er-2778	180	9	in	in	ADP
er-2778	180	10	this	this	DET
er-2778	180	11	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	180	12	will	will	AUX
er-2778	180	13	require	require	VERB
er-2778	180	14	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
er-2778	180	15	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2778	180	16	to	to	ADP
er-2778	180	17	the	the	DET
er-2778	180	18	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	180	20	how	how	SCONJ
er-2778	180	21	they	they	PRON
er-2778	180	22	influence	influence	VERB
er-2778	180	23	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	180	24	in	in	ADP
er-2778	180	25	the	the	DET
er-2778	180	26	precarious	precarious	ADJ
er-2778	180	27	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	180	28	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	180	29	years	year	NOUN
er-2778	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	181	1	references	reference	NOUN
er-2778	181	2	anderman	anderman	NOUN
er-2778	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	181	4	e.m	e.m	PROPN
er-2778	181	5	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	181	7	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	181	8	maehr	maehr	PROPN
er-2778	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	181	10	m.l	m.l	PROPN
er-2778	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	181	13	1994	1994	NUM
er-2778	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	182	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	182	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
er-2778	182	4	in	in	ADP
er-2778	182	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	182	6	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	182	7	grades	grade	NOUN
er-2778	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	183	1	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	183	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	183	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	183	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	183	6	64(2	64(2	NUM
er-2778	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	184	1	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	184	2	287	287	NUM
er-2778	184	3	-	-	SYM
er-2778	184	4	309	309	NUM
er-2778	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	185	1	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
er-2778	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	185	3	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	185	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	185	6	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
er-2778	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	185	8	v.	v.	PROPN
er-2778	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	185	10	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	186	1	closing	close	VERB
er-2778	186	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	186	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	186	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	186	5	gap	gap	NOUN
er-2778	186	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	186	7	high	high	ADJ
er-2778	186	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
er-2778	186	9	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	186	10	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	186	11	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	186	12	enablers	enabler	NOUN
er-2778	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	186	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
er-2778	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	187	1	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2778	187	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	187	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	187	4	for	for	ADP
er-2778	187	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	187	6	placed	place	VERB
er-2778	187	7	at	at	ADP
er-2778	187	8	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2778	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	187	10	11(2	11(2	NOUN
er-2778	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	187	13	143–159	143–159	NUM
er-2778	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	188	1	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
er-2778	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	188	3	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	188	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	188	6	legters	legters	PROPN
er-2778	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	188	8	n.	n.	NOUN
er-2778	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	188	10	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	189	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	189	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
er-2778	189	3	rate	rate	NOUN
er-2778	189	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
er-2778	189	5	we	we	PRON
er-2778	189	6	know	know	VERB
er-2778	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	189	8	what	what	PRON
er-2778	189	9	can	can	AUX
er-2778	189	10	be	be	AUX
er-2778	189	11	done	do	VERB
er-2778	189	12	about	about	ADP
er-2778	189	13	it	it	PRON
er-2778	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	190	1	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	190	2	week	week	NOUN
er-2778	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	191	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2778	191	2	from	from	ADP
er-2778	191	3	http://web.jhu.edu/csos/graduationgap/edweek/crisis_commentary.pdf	http://web.jhu.edu/csos/graduationgap/edweek/crisis_commentary.pdf	NOUN
er-2778	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	192	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	192	3	a.	a.	NOUN
er-2778	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	192	5	1986	1986	NUM
er-2778	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	193	1	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	193	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
er-2778	193	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	193	4	thought	thought	NOUN
er-2778	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	193	6	action	action	NOUN
er-2778	193	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	193	8	a	a	DET
er-2778	193	9	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	193	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	193	11	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2778	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	194	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
er-2778	194	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
er-2778	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	194	4	nj	nj	PROPN
er-2778	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	194	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
er-2778	194	7	hall	hall	PROPN
er-2778	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	195	1	30	30	NUM
er-2778	195	2	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	195	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	195	4	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	195	5	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	195	6	bandura	bandura	NOUN
er-2778	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	195	8	a.	a.	NOUN
er-2778	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	195	10	1997	1997	NUM
er-2778	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	196	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	196	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	196	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	196	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
er-2778	196	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	196	8	control	control	NOUN
er-2778	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	197	1	new	new	PROPN
er-2778	197	2	york	york	PROPN
er-2778	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	4	ny	ny	PROPN
er-2778	197	5	:	:	PROPN
er-2778	197	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
er-2778	197	7	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	197	8	campillo	campillo	PROPN
er-2778	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	10	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2778	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	12	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	14	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2778	197	15	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2778	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	17	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	197	18	hudesman	hudesman	PROPN
er-2778	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	20	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2778	197	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	197	22	1999	1999	NUM
er-2778	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	197	24	august	august	PROPN
er-2778	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	198	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
er-2778	198	2	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	198	3	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	198	4	skill	skill	NOUN
er-2778	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	198	6	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	198	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	198	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	198	12	through	through	ADP
er-2778	198	13	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	198	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
er-2778	198	16	training	training	NOUN
er-2778	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	199	1	paper	paper	NOUN
er-2778	199	2	presented	present	VERB
er-2778	199	3	at	at	ADP
er-2778	199	4	the	the	DET
er-2778	199	5	annual	annual	ADJ
er-2778	199	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
er-2778	199	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	199	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	199	9	american	american	PROPN
er-2778	199	10	psychological	psychological	PROPN
er-2778	199	11	association	association	PROPN
er-2778	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	199	13	boston	boston	PROPN
er-2778	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	199	15	ma	ma	PROPN
er-2778	199	16	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	199	17	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	200	1	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	200	3	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	201	1	exploring	explore	VERB
er-2778	201	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	201	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	201	5	predictability	predictability	NOUN
er-2778	201	6	of	of	ADP
er-2778	201	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	201	8	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	201	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	201	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	201	12	of	of	ADP
er-2778	201	13	seventhgrade	seventhgrade	PROPN
er-2778	201	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	201	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	202	1	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2778	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	202	3	individual	individual	ADJ
er-2778	202	4	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2778	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	202	6	14	14	NUM
er-2778	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	202	8	79	79	NUM
er-2778	202	9	-	-	SYM
er-2778	202	10	92	92	NUM
er-2778	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	203	1	chen	chen	PROPN
er-2778	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	203	3	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2778	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	203	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	203	6	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	203	8	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2778	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	203	10	2007	2007	NUM
er-2778	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	204	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	204	2	cross	cross	ADJ
er-2778	204	3	-	-	ADJ
er-2778	204	4	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	204	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
er-2778	204	6	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	204	7	on	on	ADP
er-2778	204	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	204	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
er-2778	204	10	of	of	ADP
er-2778	204	11	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
er-2778	204	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	204	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	204	14	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	204	15	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	204	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	204	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	205	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	205	2	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2778	205	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	205	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
er-2778	205	5	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	205	7	75(3	75(3	NUM
er-2778	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	205	10	221	221	NUM
er-2778	205	11	-	-	SYM
er-2778	205	12	244	244	NUM
er-2778	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	206	1	downey	downey	PROPN
er-2778	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	206	3	j.a	j.a	PROPN
er-2778	206	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	206	6	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	207	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
er-2778	207	2	for	for	ADP
er-2778	207	3	fostering	foster	VERB
er-2778	207	4	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	207	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
er-2778	207	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	207	7	the	the	DET
er-2778	207	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2778	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	208	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
er-2778	208	2	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	208	3	failure	failure	NOUN
er-2778	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	208	5	53(1	53(1	NOUN
er-2778	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	208	8	56	56	NUM
er-2778	208	9	-	-	SYM
er-2778	208	10	64	64	NUM
er-2778	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	209	1	dweck	dweck	PROPN
er-2778	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	209	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	209	4	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2778	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	209	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	209	7	leggett	leggett	PROPN
er-2778	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	209	9	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2778	209	10	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2778	209	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	209	12	1988	1988	NUM
er-2778	209	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	210	1	a	a	DET
er-2778	210	2	social	social	ADJ
er-2778	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	210	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2778	210	5	approach	approach	NOUN
er-2778	210	6	to	to	ADP
er-2778	210	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	210	9	personality	personality	NOUN
er-2778	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	211	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
er-2778	211	2	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	211	4	95	95	NUM
er-2778	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	211	6	256	256	NUM
er-2778	211	7	-	-	SYM
er-2778	211	8	273	273	NUM
er-2778	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	212	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
er-2778	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	3	n.m	n.m	PROPN
er-2778	212	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	6	grandau	grandau	NOUN
er-2778	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	8	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2778	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	10	knuth	knuth	PROPN
er-2778	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	12	e.j	e.j	PROPN
er-2778	212	13	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	15	alibali	alibali	PROPN
er-2778	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	17	m.w	m.w	PROPN
er-2778	212	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	20	stephens	stephens	PROPN
er-2778	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	22	a.c	a.c	PROPN
er-2778	212	23	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	25	hattikudur	hattikudur	PROPN
er-2778	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	27	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2778	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	29	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	212	30	krill	krill	PROPN
er-2778	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	212	32	d.e	d.e	PROPN
er-2778	212	33	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	212	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	212	35	2006	2006	NUM
er-2778	212	36	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	213	1	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	213	3	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	213	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	213	5	’	’	PART
er-2778	213	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2778	213	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	213	8	the	the	DET
er-2778	213	9	equal	equal	ADJ
er-2778	213	10	sign	sign	NOUN
er-2778	213	11	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	213	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	213	13	books	book	NOUN
er-2778	213	14	they	they	PRON
er-2778	213	15	read	read	VERB
er-2778	213	16	ca	can	AUX
er-2778	213	17	n’t	not	PART
er-2778	213	18	help	help	VERB
er-2778	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	214	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
er-2778	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	214	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2778	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	214	5	24(3	24(3	NUM
er-2778	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	214	8	367	367	NUM
er-2778	214	9	-	-	SYM
er-2778	214	10	385	385	NUM
er-2778	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	215	1	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	215	2	center	center	NOUN
er-2778	215	3	for	for	ADP
er-2778	215	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	215	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2778	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	216	2	2011a	2011a	NUM
er-2778	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	217	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	217	2	nation	nation	NOUN
er-2778	217	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	217	4	report	report	NOUN
er-2778	217	5	card	card	NOUN
er-2778	217	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	217	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	217	8	2011	2011	NUM
er-2778	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	217	10	nces	nce	VERB
er-2778	217	11	2012	2012	NUM
er-2778	217	12	-	-	SYM
er-2778	217	13	458	458	NUM
er-2778	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	218	1	institute	institute	PROPN
er-2778	218	2	for	for	ADP
er-2778	218	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	218	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2778	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	218	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2778	218	7	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	218	8	department	department	PROPN
er-2778	218	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	218	10	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	218	12	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	218	14	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	218	16	national	national	PROPN
er-2778	218	17	center	center	PROPN
er-2778	218	18	for	for	ADP
er-2778	218	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	218	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2778	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	219	2	2011b	2011b	NUM
er-2778	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	220	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	220	2	nation	nation	NOUN
er-2778	220	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2778	220	4	report	report	NOUN
er-2778	220	5	card	card	NOUN
er-2778	220	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	220	7	trial	trial	NOUN
er-2778	220	8	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	220	9	district	district	NOUN
er-2778	220	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	220	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	220	12	2011	2011	NUM
er-2778	220	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	220	14	nces-452	nces-452	NOUN
er-2778	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	221	1	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	221	2	center	center	NOUN
er-2778	221	3	for	for	ADP
er-2778	221	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	221	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2778	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	221	7	institute	institute	NOUN
er-2778	221	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	221	9	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	221	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
er-2778	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	221	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2778	221	13	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	221	14	department	department	PROPN
er-2778	221	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	221	16	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	222	1	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	222	3	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	222	5	motivations	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	222	6	for	for	ADP
er-2778	222	7	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	222	8	31	31	NUM
er-2778	222	9	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	222	10	council	council	PROPN
er-2778	222	11	of	of	ADP
er-2778	222	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	222	13	of	of	ADP
er-2778	222	14	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	222	16	nctm	nctm	ADJ
er-2778	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	223	2	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	224	1	principles	principle	NOUN
er-2778	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	224	3	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2778	224	4	for	for	ADP
er-2778	224	5	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	224	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	225	1	reston	reston	PROPN
er-2778	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	225	3	va	va	PROPN
er-2778	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	225	5	national	national	PROPN
er-2778	225	6	council	council	PROPN
er-2778	225	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	225	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2778	225	9	of	of	ADP
er-2778	225	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	226	1	national	national	PROPN
er-2778	226	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	226	3	advisory	advisory	ADJ
er-2778	226	4	panel	panel	NOUN
er-2778	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	227	2	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	228	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
er-2778	228	2	for	for	ADP
er-2778	228	3	success	success	NOUN
er-2778	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	228	5	the	the	DET
er-2778	228	6	final	final	ADJ
er-2778	228	7	report	report	NOUN
er-2778	228	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	228	9	the	the	DET
er-2778	228	10	national	national	PROPN
er-2778	228	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
er-2778	228	12	advisory	advisory	ADJ
er-2778	228	13	panel	panel	NOUN
er-2778	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	229	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2778	229	2	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	229	3	department	department	PROPN
er-2778	229	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	229	5	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	230	1	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	3	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	230	5	niehaus	niehaus	PROPN
er-2778	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	7	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2778	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	9	rudasill	rudasill	PROPN
er-2778	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	11	k.m	k.m	PROPN
er-2778	230	12	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	14	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	230	15	adelson	adelson	PROPN
er-2778	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	230	17	j.l	j.l	PROPN
er-2778	230	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	230	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	230	20	2012	2012	NUM
er-2778	230	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	231	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	231	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	231	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
er-2778	231	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
er-2778	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	231	8	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	231	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
er-2778	231	10	among	among	ADP
er-2778	231	11	latino	latino	ADJ
er-2778	231	12	middle	middle	PROPN
er-2778	231	13	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	231	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	231	15	participating	participate	VERB
er-2778	231	16	in	in	ADP
er-2778	231	17	an	an	DET
er-2778	231	18	after	after	ADP
er-2778	231	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	231	20	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	231	21	program	program	NOUN
er-2778	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	232	1	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
er-2778	232	2	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2778	232	3	of	of	ADP
er-2778	232	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
er-2778	232	5	sciences	science	NOUN
er-2778	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	232	7	34(1	34(1	NUM
er-2778	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	232	10	118	118	NUM
er-2778	232	11	-	-	SYM
er-2778	232	12	136	136	NUM
er-2778	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	233	1	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	233	3	f.	f.	PROPN
er-2778	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	233	5	1996	1996	NUM
er-2778	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	234	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	234	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	234	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
er-2778	234	5	in	in	ADP
er-2778	234	6	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2778	234	7	settings	setting	NOUN
er-2778	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	235	1	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	235	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	235	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	235	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	235	6	66(4	66(4	NUM
er-2778	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	235	9	543	543	NUM
er-2778	235	10	-	-	SYM
er-2778	235	11	578	578	NUM
er-2778	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	236	1	provasnik	provasnik	PROPN
er-2778	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	236	3	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2778	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	236	5	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
er-2778	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	236	7	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2778	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	236	10	miller	miller	PROPN
er-2778	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	236	12	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2778	236	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	236	14	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	237	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2778	237	2	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	237	3	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	237	4	across	across	ADP
er-2778	237	5	international	international	ADJ
er-2778	237	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	237	7	of	of	ADP
er-2778	237	8	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	237	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	237	10	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	237	11	special	special	ADJ
er-2778	237	12	supplement	supplement	NOUN
er-2778	237	13	to	to	ADP
er-2778	237	14	the	the	DET
er-2778	237	15	condition	condition	NOUN
er-2778	237	16	of	of	ADP
er-2778	237	17	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	237	18	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	237	20	nces	nce	VERB
er-2778	237	21	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	237	22	-	-	SYM
er-2778	237	23	083	083	NUM
er-2778	237	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	238	1	national	national	ADJ
er-2778	238	2	center	center	NOUN
er-2778	238	3	for	for	ADP
er-2778	238	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	238	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2778	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	238	7	institute	institute	NOUN
er-2778	238	8	of	of	ADP
er-2778	238	9	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	238	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
er-2778	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	238	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
er-2778	238	13	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	238	14	department	department	PROPN
er-2778	238	15	of	of	ADP
er-2778	238	16	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	239	1	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	3	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	239	5	rowan	rowan	PROPN
er-2778	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	7	a.h	a.h	PROPN
er-2778	239	8	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	10	hall	hall	PROPN
er-2778	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	12	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2778	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	14	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	239	15	haycock	haycock	PROPN
er-2778	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	239	17	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2778	239	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	239	19	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	239	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	240	1	gauging	gauge	VERB
er-2778	240	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	240	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
er-2778	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	240	5	a	a	DET
er-2778	240	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
er-2778	240	7	look	look	NOUN
er-2778	240	8	at	at	ADP
er-2778	240	9	student	student	NOUN
er-2778	240	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	241	1	the	the	DET
er-2778	241	2	education	education	PROPN
er-2778	241	3	trust	trust	PROPN
er-2778	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	242	1	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	3	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	242	5	snowman	snowman	NOUN
er-2778	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	7	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2778	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	9	mccown	mccown	PROPN
er-2778	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	11	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	13	biehler	biehler	NOUN
er-2778	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	242	15	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	242	17	2012	2012	NUM
er-2778	242	18	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	243	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2778	243	2	applied	apply	VERB
er-2778	243	3	to	to	ADP
er-2778	243	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2778	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	244	1	belmont	belmont	PROPN
er-2778	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	244	3	ca	ca	NOUN
er-2778	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	244	5	wadworth	wadworth	ADJ
er-2778	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	245	1	stake	stake	NOUN
er-2778	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	245	3	r.e	r.e	PROPN
er-2778	245	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	245	6	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	246	1	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	246	2	studies	study	NOUN
er-2778	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	247	1	in	in	ADP
er-2778	247	2	n.	n.	PROPN
er-2778	247	3	denzin	denzin	PROPN
er-2778	247	4	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	247	5	y.	y.	PROPN
er-2778	247	6	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
er-2778	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	247	8	eds	eds	PROPN
er-2778	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	248	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2778	248	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	248	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
er-2778	248	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
er-2778	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	248	6	pp	pp	ADJ
er-2778	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	249	1	435	435	NUM
er-2778	249	2	-	-	SYM
er-2778	249	3	454	454	NUM
er-2778	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	250	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
er-2778	250	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
er-2778	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	250	4	ca	can	AUX
er-2778	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	250	6	sage	sage	VERB
er-2778	250	7	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2778	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	251	1	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	251	3	e.l	e.l	PROPN
er-2778	251	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	251	6	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	252	1	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	252	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	252	3	middle	middle	ADJ
er-2778	252	4	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	252	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	252	6	’	’	PART
er-2778	252	7	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	252	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	252	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	252	10	in	in	ADP
er-2778	252	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	252	12	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	252	13	a	a	DET
er-2778	252	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
er-2778	252	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
er-2778	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	253	1	american	american	ADJ
er-2778	253	2	educational	educational	PROPN
er-2778	253	3	research	research	PROPN
er-2778	253	4	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2778	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	253	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
er-2778	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	253	9	275	275	NUM
er-2778	253	10	-	-	SYM
er-2778	253	11	314	314	NUM
er-2778	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	254	1	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	254	3	e.l	e.l	PROPN
er-2778	254	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	254	7	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	254	9	f.	f.	PROPN
er-2778	254	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	254	11	2008	2008	NUM
er-2778	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	255	1	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	255	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	255	3	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	255	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	255	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	255	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	255	7	school	school	NOUN
er-2778	255	8	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	255	9	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2778	255	10	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	255	11	of	of	ADP
er-2778	255	12	the	the	DET
er-2778	255	13	literature	literature	NOUN
er-2778	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	255	15	future	future	ADJ
er-2778	255	16	directions	direction	NOUN
er-2778	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	256	1	review	review	NOUN
er-2778	256	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	256	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	256	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2778	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	256	6	78(4	78(4	NUM
er-2778	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	256	9	751	751	NUM
er-2778	256	10	-	-	SYM
er-2778	256	11	796	796	NUM
er-2778	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	256	13	32	32	NUM
er-2778	256	14	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	256	15	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	256	16	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
er-2778	256	17	  	  	SPACE
er-2778	256	18	usher	usher	PROPN
er-2778	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	256	20	e.l	e.l	PROPN
er-2778	256	21	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	256	23	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	256	24	pajares	pajare	NOUN
er-2778	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	256	26	f.	f.	PROPN
er-2778	256	27	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	256	28	2009	2009	NUM
er-2778	256	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	257	1	sources	source	NOUN
er-2778	257	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	257	3	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	257	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	257	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	257	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	257	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	257	9	a	a	DET
er-2778	257	10	validation	validation	NOUN
er-2778	257	11	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	258	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
er-2778	258	2	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	258	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2778	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	258	5	34	34	NUM
er-2778	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	258	7	89	89	NUM
er-2778	258	8	-	-	SYM
er-2778	258	9	101	101	NUM
er-2778	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	258	11	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
er-2778	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	258	13	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2778	258	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	258	15	2011	2011	NUM
er-2778	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	259	1	what	what	PRON
er-2778	259	2	is	be	AUX
er-2778	259	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2778	259	4	for	for	ADP
er-2778	259	5	learning	learn	VERB
er-2778	259	6	?	?	PUNCT
er-2778	260	1	studies	study	NOUN
er-2778	260	2	in	in	ADP
er-2778	260	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	260	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2778	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	260	6	37(1	37(1	NUM
er-2778	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	260	9	3	3	NUM
er-2778	260	10	14	14	NUM
er-2778	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	261	1	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	261	3	t.	t.	PROPN
er-2778	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	261	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	261	6	williams	williams	PROPN
er-2778	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	261	8	k.	k.	PROPN
er-2778	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	261	10	2010	2010	NUM
er-2778	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	262	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	262	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2778	262	5	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2778	262	6	in	in	ADP
er-2778	262	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2778	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	262	9	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
er-2778	262	10	determinism	determinism	NOUN
er-2778	262	11	in	in	ADP
er-2778	262	12	33	33	NUM
er-2778	262	13	nations	nation	NOUN
er-2778	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	263	1	journal	journal	NOUN
er-2778	263	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	263	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	263	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2778	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	6	102(2	102(2	NUM
er-2778	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	9	453	453	NUM
er-2778	263	10	-	-	SYM
er-2778	263	11	466	466	NUM
er-2778	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	263	13	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
er-2778	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	15	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2778	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	17	spicuzza	spicuzza	NOUN
er-2778	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	19	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	21	kosciolek	kosciolek	PROPN
er-2778	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	23	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2778	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	25	teelucksingh	teelucksingh	PROPN
er-2778	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	27	e.	e.	PROPN
er-2778	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	29	boyes	boyes	PROPN
er-2778	263	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	31	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2778	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	33	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	263	34	lemkuil	lemkuil	PROPN
er-2778	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	263	36	a.	a.	NOUN
er-2778	263	37	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	263	38	2003	2003	NUM
er-2778	263	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	263	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	264	1	using	use	VERB
er-2778	264	2	a	a	DET
er-2778	264	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
er-2778	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	264	5	based	base	VERB
er-2778	264	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2778	264	7	management	management	NOUN
er-2778	264	8	system	system	NOUN
er-2778	264	9	to	to	PART
er-2778	264	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2778	264	11	math	math	NOUN
er-2778	264	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	264	13	in	in	ADP
er-2778	264	14	urban	urban	ADJ
er-2778	264	15	schools	school	NOUN
er-2778	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	265	1	journal	journal	PROPN
er-2778	265	2	of	of	ADP
er-2778	265	3	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	265	4	for	for	ADP
er-2778	265	5	students	student	NOUN
er-2778	265	6	placed	place	VERB
er-2778	265	7	at	at	ADP
er-2778	265	8	risk	risk	NOUN
er-2778	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	265	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
er-2778	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	265	13	247	247	NUM
er-2778	265	14	-	-	SYM
er-2778	265	15	265	265	NUM
er-2778	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	266	1	yin	yin	PROPN
er-2778	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	266	3	r.k	r.k	PROPN
er-2778	266	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	266	6	2005	2005	NUM
er-2778	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	267	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
er-2778	267	2	the	the	DET
er-2778	267	3	world	world	NOUN
er-2778	267	4	of	of	ADP
er-2778	267	5	education	education	NOUN
er-2778	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	267	7	a	a	DET
er-2778	267	8	case	case	NOUN
er-2778	267	9	study	study	NOUN
er-2778	267	10	reader	reader	NOUN
er-2778	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	268	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
er-2778	268	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
er-2778	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	268	4	ca	can	AUX
er-2778	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	268	6	sage	sage	NOUN
er-2778	268	7	publications	publication	NOUN
er-2778	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	269	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	269	3	b.j	b.j	PROPN
er-2778	269	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2778	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	269	6	2000	2000	NUM
er-2778	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	270	1	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	270	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	270	5	an	an	DET
er-2778	270	6	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2778	270	7	motive	motive	NOUN
er-2778	270	8	to	to	PART
er-2778	270	9	learn	learn	VERB
er-2778	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	271	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
er-2778	271	2	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2778	271	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2778	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	271	5	25	25	NUM
er-2778	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	271	7	82	82	NUM
er-2778	271	8	-	-	SYM
er-2778	271	9	91	91	NUM
er-2778	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	272	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
er-2778	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	272	3	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2778	272	4	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2778	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	272	6	bonner	bonner	PROPN
er-2778	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	272	8	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2778	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	272	10	&	&	CCONJ
er-2778	272	11	kovach	kovach	PROPN
er-2778	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	272	13	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2778	272	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2778	272	15	1996	1996	NUM
er-2778	272	16	)	)	PUNCT
er-2778	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	273	1	developing	develop	VERB
er-2778	273	2	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	273	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	273	4	regulated	regulate	VERB
er-2778	273	5	learners	learner	NOUN
er-2778	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	273	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2778	273	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2778	273	9	to	to	ADP
er-2778	273	10	self	self	NOUN
er-2778	273	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2778	273	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
er-2778	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2778	274	1	washington	washington	PROPN
er-2778	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2778	274	3	dc	dc	PROPN
er-2778	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2778	274	5	american	american	PROPN
er-2778	274	6	psychological	psychological	PROPN
er-2778	274	7	association	association	PROPN
er-2778	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
