id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
er-2795	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
er-2795	1	2	word	word	NOUN
er-2795	1	3	1	1	NUM
er-2795	1	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	1	5	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	1	7	dec	dec	PROPN
er-2795	1	8	2015.docx	2015.docx	NUM
er-2795	1	9	vol	vol	NOUN
er-2795	1	10	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	1	11	4	4	NUM
er-2795	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	1	13	no	no	INTJ
er-2795	1	14	.	.	NOUN
er-2795	1	15	1	1	NUM
er-2795	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	1	17	dec	dec	PROPN
er-2795	1	18	2015	2015	NUM
er-2795	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	1	20	pp	pp	ADJ
er-2795	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	2	1	3	3	NUM
er-2795	2	2	-	-	SYM
er-2795	2	3	18	18	NUM
er-2795	2	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	2	6	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	2	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	2	8	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	2	10	improving	improve	VERB
er-2795	2	11	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	2	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	2	13	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	2	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	2	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	2	16	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	2	17	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
er-2795	2	18	stobaugh	stobaugh	PROPN
er-2795	3	1	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	3	2	margaret	margaret	PROPN
er-2795	3	3	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	3	5	janet	janet	PROPN
er-2795	3	6	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	3	7	western	western	PROPN
er-2795	3	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
er-2795	3	9	university	university	PROPN
er-2795	3	10	abstract	abstract	NOUN
er-2795	3	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	3	12	focus	focus	NOUN
er-2795	3	13	of	of	ADP
er-2795	3	14	this	this	DET
er-2795	3	15	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	3	16	is	be	AUX
er-2795	3	17	to	to	PART
er-2795	3	18	examine	examine	VERB
er-2795	3	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	3	20	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	3	21	of	of	ADP
er-2795	3	22	an	an	DET
er-2795	3	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	3	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	3	25	to	to	PART
er-2795	3	26	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	3	27	the	the	DET
er-2795	3	28	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	3	29	of	of	ADP
er-2795	3	30	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	3	31	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	3	32	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	3	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	3	34	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	3	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	3	36	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	4	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	4	2	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	4	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	4	4	focuses	focus	VERB
er-2795	4	5	on	on	ADP
er-2795	4	6	four	four	NUM
er-2795	4	7	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	4	8	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2795	4	9	to	to	ADP
er-2795	4	10	high	high	ADJ
er-2795	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	4	12	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	4	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	4	14	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	4	16	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	4	18	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	4	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	4	21	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	4	22	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	4	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	4	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	4	28	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	5	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	5	3	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	5	4	examined	examine	VERB
er-2795	5	5	a	a	DET
er-2795	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	5	7	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	5	8	from	from	ADP
er-2795	5	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	5	10	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	5	11	classes	class	NOUN
er-2795	5	12	for	for	ADP
er-2795	5	13	two	two	NUM
er-2795	5	14	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	5	15	to	to	PART
er-2795	5	16	measure	measure	VERB
er-2795	5	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	18	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	5	19	of	of	ADP
er-2795	5	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	21	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	5	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	5	23	on	on	ADP
er-2795	5	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	5	25	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	5	26	during	during	ADP
er-2795	5	27	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	28	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	5	30	b	b	X
er-2795	5	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	5	32	these	these	DET
er-2795	5	33	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	5	34	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	5	35	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	5	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	5	37	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	5	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
er-2795	5	39	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	5	40	on	on	ADP
er-2795	5	41	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	5	43	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	5	44	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	5	45	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	5	46	to	to	ADP
er-2795	5	47	a	a	DET
er-2795	5	48	control	control	NOUN
er-2795	5	49	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	5	50	of	of	ADP
er-2795	5	51	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	5	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	5	53	to	to	PART
er-2795	5	54	measure	measure	VERB
er-2795	5	55	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	56	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	5	57	of	of	ADP
er-2795	5	58	the	the	DET
er-2795	5	59	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	5	60	on	on	ADP
er-2795	5	61	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	5	62	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	5	63	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	5	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	5	65	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	5	66	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	6	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	6	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
er-2795	6	4	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	6	6	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	6	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	6	8	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	6	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	6	10	’	’	PART
er-2795	6	11	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	6	12	on	on	ADP
er-2795	6	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	14	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	6	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	6	16	were	be	AUX
er-2795	6	17	lower	low	ADJ
er-2795	6	18	each	each	DET
er-2795	6	19	successive	successive	ADJ
er-2795	6	20	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	6	21	of	of	ADP
er-2795	6	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	23	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	6	24	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	6	25	however	however	ADV
er-2795	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	6	27	during	during	ADP
er-2795	6	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	29	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	6	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	6	31	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	6	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	6	34	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	6	35	had	have	VERB
er-2795	6	36	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	6	37	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	6	38	on	on	ADP
er-2795	6	39	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	6	41	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	6	42	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	6	43	which	which	PRON
er-2795	6	44	measured	measure	VERB
er-2795	6	45	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	46	four	four	NUM
er-2795	6	47	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	6	48	embedded	embed	VERB
er-2795	6	49	in	in	ADP
er-2795	6	50	the	the	DET
er-2795	6	51	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	6	52	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	6	53	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
er-2795	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	7	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	7	4	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	6	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	7	7	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	7	8	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	7	11	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	7	12	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	7	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
er-2795	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	16	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	7	18	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	7	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	7	20	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	21	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	7	22	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	7	23	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	7	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	7	26	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	7	27	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	7	28	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	7	29	4	4	NUM
er-2795	7	30	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	7	31	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	7	32	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	7	34	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	7	35	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	7	36	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	7	37	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	7	38	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	7	39	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	7	40	with	with	ADP
er-2795	7	41	state	state	NOUN
er-2795	7	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	7	43	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	7	44	requiring	require	VERB
er-2795	7	45	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	7	46	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	7	48	schools	school	NOUN
er-2795	7	49	spending	spend	VERB
er-2795	7	50	thousands	thousand	NOUN
er-2795	7	51	of	of	ADP
er-2795	7	52	dollars	dollar	NOUN
er-2795	7	53	on	on	ADP
er-2795	7	54	technologies	technology	NOUN
er-2795	7	55	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	7	56	there	there	PRON
er-2795	7	57	are	be	VERB
er-2795	7	58	increasing	increase	VERB
er-2795	7	59	pressures	pressure	NOUN
er-2795	7	60	on	on	ADP
er-2795	7	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	7	62	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	7	63	to	to	PART
er-2795	7	64	become	become	VERB
er-2795	7	65	more	more	ADV
er-2795	7	66	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	7	67	in	in	ADP
er-2795	7	68	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	7	69	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	7	70	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	8	1	however	however	ADV
er-2795	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	8	3	oftentimes	oftentimes	PROPN
er-2795	8	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
er-2795	8	5	are	be	AUX
er-2795	8	6	simply	simply	ADV
er-2795	8	7	used	use	VERB
er-2795	8	8	in	in	ADP
er-2795	8	9	basic	basic	ADJ
er-2795	8	10	ways	way	NOUN
er-2795	8	11	to	to	PART
er-2795	8	12	present	present	VERB
er-2795	8	13	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	8	14	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	8	15	to	to	PART
er-2795	8	16	capture	capture	VERB
er-2795	8	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	8	18	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	8	19	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2795	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	9	1	educators	educator	NOUN
er-2795	9	2	are	be	AUX
er-2795	9	3	looking	look	VERB
er-2795	9	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	9	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
er-2795	9	6	ways	way	NOUN
er-2795	9	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	9	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
er-2795	9	9	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	9	10	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	9	11	to	to	PART
er-2795	9	12	advance	advance	VERB
er-2795	9	13	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	9	14	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	10	1	districts	district	NOUN
er-2795	10	2	are	be	AUX
er-2795	10	3	concerned	concerned	ADJ
er-2795	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	10	5	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	10	6	is	be	AUX
er-2795	10	7	too	too	ADV
er-2795	10	8	expensive	expensive	ADJ
er-2795	10	9	to	to	PART
er-2795	10	10	not	not	PART
er-2795	10	11	make	make	VERB
er-2795	10	12	an	an	DET
er-2795	10	13	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	10	14	on	on	ADP
er-2795	10	15	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	10	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	10	19	feel	feel	VERB
er-2795	10	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	10	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
er-2795	10	22	to	to	PART
er-2795	10	23	use	use	VERB
er-2795	10	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	10	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
er-2795	10	26	in	in	ADP
er-2795	10	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
er-2795	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	10	29	impactful	impactful	ADJ
er-2795	10	30	ways	way	NOUN
er-2795	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	11	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	11	2	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	11	3	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	11	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	11	5	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	11	6	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	11	7	established	establish	VERB
er-2795	11	8	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	11	9	for	for	ADP
er-2795	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	11	12	iste	iste	PROPN
er-2795	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	11	14	2008	2008	NUM
er-2795	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	11	17	for	for	ADP
er-2795	11	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	11	20	iste	iste	NOUN
er-2795	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	11	22	2007	2007	NUM
er-2795	11	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	12	1	these	these	DET
er-2795	12	2	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	12	3	promote	promote	VERB
er-2795	12	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	12	5	using	use	VERB
er-2795	12	6	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	12	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	12	8	be	be	AUX
er-2795	12	9	creative	creative	ADJ
er-2795	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	12	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
er-2795	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	12	13	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
er-2795	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	12	16	think	think	VERB
er-2795	12	17	critically	critically	ADV
er-2795	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	13	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
er-2795	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	13	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	13	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	13	5	for	for	ADP
er-2795	13	6	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	13	7	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	13	8	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	13	9	promotes	promote	VERB
er-2795	13	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	13	11	working	work	VERB
er-2795	13	12	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
er-2795	13	13	to	to	PART
er-2795	13	14	create	create	VERB
er-2795	13	15	media	media	NOUN
er-2795	13	16	products	product	NOUN
er-2795	13	17	while	while	SCONJ
er-2795	13	18	engaging	engage	VERB
er-2795	13	19	in	in	ADP
er-2795	13	20	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	13	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	14	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	14	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	14	3	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	14	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	14	5	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	14	6	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	14	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	14	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	14	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	14	11	for	for	ADP
er-2795	14	12	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	14	13	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	14	14	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	14	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	14	16	2009	2009	NUM
er-2795	14	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	14	18	stated	state	VERB
er-2795	14	19	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	14	20	a	a	DET
er-2795	14	21	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	14	22	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2795	14	23	should	should	AUX
er-2795	14	24	be	be	AUX
er-2795	14	25	one	one	NUM
er-2795	14	26	that	that	PRON
er-2795	14	27	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	14	28	enables	enable	VERB
er-2795	14	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
er-2795	14	30	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	14	31	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	14	32	that	that	PRON
er-2795	14	33	integrate	integrate	VERB
er-2795	14	34	the	the	DET
er-2795	14	35	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	14	36	of	of	ADP
er-2795	14	37	supportive	supportive	ADJ
er-2795	14	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
er-2795	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	14	40	inquiryand	inquiryand	NOUN
er-2795	14	41	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	14	42	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	14	43	based	base	VERB
er-2795	14	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
er-2795	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	14	46	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	14	47	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	14	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	14	49	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	14	50	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	14	51	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	14	52	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2795	14	53	8)	8)	NUM
er-2795	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	15	1	these	these	DET
er-2795	15	2	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	15	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	15	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
er-2795	15	5	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	15	6	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	15	7	competence	competence	NOUN
er-2795	15	8	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	15	9	using	use	VERB
er-2795	15	10	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	15	11	to	to	PART
er-2795	15	12	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
er-2795	15	13	with	with	ADP
er-2795	15	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	15	15	on	on	ADP
er-2795	15	16	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	15	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	15	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	15	19	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	15	20	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	15	21	about	about	ADP
er-2795	15	22	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	15	24	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	15	25	topics	topic	NOUN
er-2795	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	16	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	16	2	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
er-2795	16	3	view	view	NOUN
er-2795	16	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	16	5	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	16	6	—	—	PUNCT
er-2795	16	7	one	one	NUM
er-2795	16	8	where	where	SCONJ
er-2795	16	9	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	16	10	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	16	11	is	be	AUX
er-2795	16	12	linked	link	VERB
er-2795	16	13	to	to	ADP
er-2795	16	14	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	16	16	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	16	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	16	19	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
er-2795	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	16	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2795	16	23	—	—	PUNCT
er-2795	16	24	is	be	AUX
er-2795	16	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	16	26	basis	basis	NOUN
er-2795	16	27	of	of	ADP
er-2795	16	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	16	29	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	16	30	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	17	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	17	2	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	17	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	17	4	moersch	moersch	PROPN
er-2795	17	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	17	6	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	17	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	17	8	originally	originally	ADV
er-2795	17	9	developed	develop	VERB
er-2795	17	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	17	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	17	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	17	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	17	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	17	16	have	have	AUX
er-2795	17	17	made	make	VERB
er-2795	17	18	revisions	revision	NOUN
er-2795	17	19	to	to	PART
er-2795	17	20	clarify	clarify	VERB
er-2795	17	21	wording	word	VERB
er-2795	17	22	to	to	PART
er-2795	17	23	teach	teach	VERB
er-2795	17	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	17	25	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	17	26	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	17	28	to	to	PART
er-2795	17	29	assess	assess	VERB
er-2795	17	30	the	the	DET
er-2795	17	31	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	17	32	of	of	ADP
er-2795	17	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	17	34	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	18	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	18	2	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	18	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	18	4	includes	include	VERB
er-2795	18	5	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	18	7	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	18	9	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	18	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	18	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	18	13	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	18	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	18	16	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	18	19	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	19	1	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	19	3	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	19	4	thinking	think	VERB
er-2795	19	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	19	6	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	19	8	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	19	9	learner	learner	NOUN
er-2795	19	10	is	be	AUX
er-2795	19	11	expected	expect	VERB
er-2795	19	12	to	to	PART
er-2795	19	13	be	be	AUX
er-2795	19	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	19	15	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	19	16	solver	solver	ADV
er-2795	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	19	18	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	19	19	thinker	thinker	NOUN
er-2795	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	20	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
er-2795	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	20	3	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
er-2795	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	20	5	2001	2001	NUM
er-2795	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	20	7	define	define	VERB
er-2795	20	8	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	20	10	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	20	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	20	12	as	as	ADP
er-2795	20	13	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	20	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	20	15	mental	mental	ADJ
er-2795	20	16	processes	process	NOUN
er-2795	20	17	that	that	PRON
er-2795	20	18	allow	allow	VERB
er-2795	20	19	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	20	20	to	to	PART
er-2795	20	21	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	20	22	factual	factual	ADJ
er-2795	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
er-2795	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	20	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
er-2795	20	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	20	29	within	within	ADP
er-2795	20	30	the	the	DET
er-2795	20	31	creative	creative	ADJ
er-2795	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	20	33	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	20	34	domains	domain	NOUN
er-2795	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	20	36	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	20	37	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	20	38	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	20	39	1956	1956	NUM
er-2795	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	20	41	defined	define	VERB
er-2795	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	20	43	quantified	quantify	VERB
er-2795	20	44	six	six	NUM
er-2795	20	45	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	20	46	of	of	ADP
er-2795	20	47	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	20	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	20	49	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	20	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	20	51	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	52	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
er-2795	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	54	application	application	NOUN
er-2795	20	55	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	58	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
er-2795	20	59	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	20	60	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	20	61	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2795	20	62	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	20	63	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	21	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	21	2	model	model	NOUN
er-2795	21	3	designates	designate	VERB
er-2795	21	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
er-2795	21	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	21	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	21	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
er-2795	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	21	11	as	as	ADV
er-2795	21	12	important	important	ADJ
er-2795	21	13	to	to	ADP
er-2795	21	14	developing	develop	VERB
er-2795	21	15	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	21	16	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	21	17	of	of	ADP
er-2795	21	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	21	20	application	application	NOUN
er-2795	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	21	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	21	24	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
er-2795	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	21	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2795	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	22	1	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
er-2795	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	22	3	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	22	5	better	well	ADV
er-2795	22	6	defined	define	VERB
er-2795	22	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	22	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	22	9	processes	process	NOUN
er-2795	22	10	within	within	ADP
er-2795	22	11	each	each	DET
er-2795	22	12	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	22	14	expanding	expand	VERB
er-2795	22	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2795	22	16	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	22	17	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	22	18	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	23	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	23	2	updated	update	VERB
er-2795	23	3	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	23	4	include	include	VERB
er-2795	23	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	23	6	remembering	remember	VERB
er-2795	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	23	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2795	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	23	10	applying	apply	VERB
er-2795	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	23	12	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
er-2795	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	23	14	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
er-2795	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	23	17	creating	create	VERB
er-2795	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	23	19	krathwohl	krathwohl	NOUN
er-2795	23	20	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	24	1	liu	liu	PROPN
er-2795	24	2	ru	ru	PROPN
er-2795	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	24	4	de	de	X
er-2795	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	24	6	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	24	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
er-2795	24	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	24	10	importance	importance	NOUN
er-2795	24	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	24	12	leveraging	leverage	VERB
er-2795	24	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	24	15	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	24	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	25	1	her	her	PRON
er-2795	25	2	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	25	3	found	find	VERB
er-2795	25	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	25	5	who	who	PRON
er-2795	25	6	were	be	AUX
er-2795	25	7	able	able	ADJ
er-2795	25	8	to	to	PART
er-2795	25	9	understand	understand	VERB
er-2795	25	10	at	at	ADP
er-2795	25	11	a	a	DET
er-2795	25	12	deep	deep	ADJ
er-2795	25	13	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	25	14	were	be	AUX
er-2795	25	15	able	able	ADJ
er-2795	25	16	to	to	PART
er-2795	25	17	construct	construct	VERB
er-2795	25	18	their	their	PRON
er-2795	25	19	own	own	ADJ
er-2795	25	20	rationalizations	rationalization	NOUN
er-2795	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	25	22	explanations	explanation	NOUN
er-2795	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	25	25	extrapolations	extrapolation	NOUN
er-2795	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	25	27	ru	ru	NOUN
er-2795	25	28	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	25	29	de	de	NOUN
er-2795	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	25	31	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	26	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	26	2	marzano	marzano	PROPN
er-2795	26	3	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	26	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	26	5	about	about	ADP
er-2795	26	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
er-2795	26	7	high	high	ADJ
er-2795	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	26	9	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	26	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	26	12	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	26	13	in	in	ADP
er-2795	26	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	26	15	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	26	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	26	17	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	26	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	26	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	26	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	26	22	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	26	23	were	be	AUX
er-2795	26	24	identified	identify	VERB
er-2795	26	25	as	as	ADP
er-2795	26	26	a	a	DET
er-2795	26	27	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	26	28	element	element	NOUN
er-2795	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	26	30	marzano	marzano	NOUN
er-2795	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	26	32	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	27	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	27	2	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	27	3	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	27	4	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	27	5	objective	objective	NOUN
er-2795	27	6	of	of	ADP
er-2795	27	7	a	a	DET
er-2795	27	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	27	9	can	can	AUX
er-2795	27	10	be	be	AUX
er-2795	27	11	raised	raise	VERB
er-2795	27	12	to	to	ADP
er-2795	27	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	27	14	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	27	15	of	of	ADP
er-2795	27	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	27	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	28	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	28	3	raise	raise	VERB
er-2795	28	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	28	5	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	28	6	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	28	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	28	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	28	9	particular	particular	ADJ
er-2795	28	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	28	12	it	it	PRON
er-2795	28	13	can	can	AUX
er-2795	28	14	be	be	AUX
er-2795	28	15	argued	argue	VERB
er-2795	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	28	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	28	18	has	have	AUX
er-2795	28	19	improved	improve	VERB
er-2795	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	29	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	29	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
er-2795	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	29	4	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	29	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	29	8	are	be	AUX
er-2795	29	9	properly	properly	ADV
er-2795	29	10	aligned	align	VERB
er-2795	29	11	at	at	ADP
er-2795	29	12	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	29	13	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	29	14	of	of	ADP
er-2795	29	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	29	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	29	18	not	not	PART
er-2795	29	19	only	only	ADV
er-2795	29	20	has	have	VERB
er-2795	29	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	29	22	improved	improve	VERB
er-2795	29	23	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	29	24	also	also	ADV
er-2795	29	25	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	29	26	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	29	27	improves	improve	VERB
er-2795	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	29	29	raths	rath	NOUN
er-2795	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	29	31	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	30	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	30	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	30	3	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	30	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	30	5	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	30	6	5	5	NUM
er-2795	30	7	engaged	engage	VERB
er-2795	30	8	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	30	9	today	today	NOUN
er-2795	30	10	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	30	11	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	30	12	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	30	13	learners	learner	NOUN
er-2795	30	14	need	need	VERB
er-2795	30	15	to	to	PART
er-2795	30	16	move	move	VERB
er-2795	30	17	to	to	ADP
er-2795	30	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	30	19	center	center	NOUN
er-2795	30	20	of	of	ADP
er-2795	30	21	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	30	22	process	process	NOUN
er-2795	30	23	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	30	24	they	they	PRON
er-2795	30	25	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2795	30	26	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	30	27	technological	technological	ADJ
er-2795	30	28	tools	tool	NOUN
er-2795	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	30	30	search	search	NOUN
er-2795	30	31	for	for	ADP
er-2795	30	32	credible	credible	ADJ
er-2795	30	33	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	30	35	make	make	VERB
er-2795	30	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
er-2795	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	30	38	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	30	39	create	create	VERB
er-2795	30	40	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	30	41	products	product	NOUN
er-2795	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	31	1	this	this	PRON
er-2795	31	2	leads	lead	VERB
er-2795	31	3	to	to	ADP
er-2795	31	4	a	a	DET
er-2795	31	5	changing	change	VERB
er-2795	31	6	role	role	NOUN
er-2795	31	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	31	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	31	9	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	31	10	they	they	PRON
er-2795	31	11	coach	coach	VERB
er-2795	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	31	13	guide	guide	VERB
er-2795	31	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	31	15	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	32	1	prensky	prensky	PROPN
er-2795	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	32	3	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	32	5	calls	call	VERB
er-2795	32	6	this	this	DET
er-2795	32	7	partnering	partnering	NOUN
er-2795	32	8	—	—	PUNCT
er-2795	32	9	a	a	DET
er-2795	32	10	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	32	11	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	32	12	method	method	NOUN
er-2795	32	13	of	of	ADP
er-2795	32	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	32	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	32	17	working	work	VERB
er-2795	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	32	19	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
er-2795	32	20	together	together	ADV
er-2795	32	21	to	to	PART
er-2795	32	22	produce	produce	VERB
er-2795	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	32	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
er-2795	32	25	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	32	26	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	32	27	while	while	SCONJ
er-2795	32	28	preparing	prepare	VERB
er-2795	32	29	them	they	PRON
er-2795	32	30	for	for	ADP
er-2795	32	31	a	a	DET
er-2795	32	32	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	32	34	different	different	ADJ
er-2795	32	35	future	future	NOUN
er-2795	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	33	1	instead	instead	ADV
er-2795	33	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	33	3	telling	tell	VERB
er-2795	33	4	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	33	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	33	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	33	8	designs	design	VERB
er-2795	33	9	a	a	DET
er-2795	33	10	variety	variety	NOUN
er-2795	33	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	33	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
er-2795	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	33	14	open	open	ADJ
er-2795	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	33	16	ended	ended	ADJ
er-2795	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	33	18	thought	thought	NOUN
er-2795	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	33	20	provoking	provoke	VERB
er-2795	33	21	questions	question	NOUN
er-2795	33	22	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	33	23	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2795	33	24	to	to	PART
er-2795	33	25	be	be	AUX
er-2795	33	26	answered	answer	VERB
er-2795	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	34	1	partnering	partner	VERB
er-2795	34	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	34	3	find	find	VERB
er-2795	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	34	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	34	6	process	process	NOUN
er-2795	34	7	involving	involve	VERB
er-2795	34	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	34	9	more	more	ADJ
er-2795	34	10	in	in	ADP
er-2795	34	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	34	12	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	34	13	leads	lead	VERB
er-2795	34	14	to	to	ADP
er-2795	34	15	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	34	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2795	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	35	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
er-2795	35	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	35	3	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	35	4	passions	passion	NOUN
er-2795	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	35	6	interests	interest	NOUN
er-2795	35	7	are	be	AUX
er-2795	35	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	35	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
er-2795	35	10	routes	route	NOUN
er-2795	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	35	12	filters	filter	NOUN
er-2795	35	13	through	through	ADP
er-2795	35	14	which	which	PRON
er-2795	35	15	partnering	partner	VERB
er-2795	35	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	35	17	create	create	VERB
er-2795	35	18	individualized	individualized	ADJ
er-2795	35	19	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	35	20	—	—	PUNCT
er-2795	35	21	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	35	22	that	that	PRON
er-2795	35	23	will	will	AUX
er-2795	35	24	stick	stick	VERB
er-2795	35	25	in	in	ADP
er-2795	35	26	their	their	PRON
er-2795	35	27	minds	mind	NOUN
er-2795	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	35	29	be	be	AUX
er-2795	35	30	valuable	valuable	ADJ
er-2795	35	31	in	in	ADP
er-2795	35	32	their	their	PRON
er-2795	35	33	lives	life	NOUN
er-2795	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	35	35	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	35	36	make	make	VERB
er-2795	35	37	them	they	PRON
er-2795	35	38	want	want	VERB
er-2795	35	39	more	more	ADJ
er-2795	35	40	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	35	41	prensky	prensky	ADJ
er-2795	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	35	43	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	35	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	36	1	bogaert	bogaert	PROPN
er-2795	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	36	3	pressley	pressley	NOUN
er-2795	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	36	6	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
er-2795	36	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	36	8	2006	2006	NUM
er-2795	36	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	36	10	collected	collect	VERB
er-2795	36	11	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
er-2795	36	12	from	from	ADP
er-2795	36	13	ten	ten	NUM
er-2795	36	14	sixth	sixth	ADJ
er-2795	36	15	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2795	36	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	36	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
er-2795	36	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	36	20	into	into	ADP
er-2795	36	21	either	either	DET
er-2795	36	22	highlyengaging	highlyengaging	NOUN
er-2795	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	36	24	moderately	moderately	ADV
er-2795	36	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	36	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
er-2795	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	36	28	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	36	29	low	low	ADV
er-2795	36	30	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	36	31	engaging	engaging	ADJ
er-2795	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	37	1	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	37	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
er-2795	37	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	37	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	37	5	with	with	ADP
er-2795	37	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	37	7	most	most	ADJ
er-2795	37	8	variety	variety	NOUN
er-2795	37	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	37	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	37	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2795	37	12	coupled	couple	VERB
er-2795	37	13	with	with	ADP
er-2795	37	14	providing	provide	VERB
er-2795	37	15	support	support	NOUN
er-2795	37	16	for	for	ADP
er-2795	37	17	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	37	18	independence	independence	NOUN
er-2795	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	37	20	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2795	37	21	were	be	AUX
er-2795	37	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	37	23	most	most	ADV
er-2795	37	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
er-2795	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	38	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	38	2	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	38	3	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	38	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	38	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2795	38	6	with	with	ADP
er-2795	38	7	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2795	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	38	9	more	more	ADJ
er-2795	38	10	studentdirected	studentdirecte	VERB
er-2795	38	11	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	38	12	is	be	AUX
er-2795	38	13	expressed	express	VERB
er-2795	38	14	in	in	ADP
er-2795	38	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	38	16	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	38	17	3	3	NUM
er-2795	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	38	19	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	38	20	on	on	ADP
er-2795	38	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	38	22	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	38	23	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	39	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	39	2	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	39	3	splitter	splitter	NOUN
er-2795	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	39	5	2008	2008	NUM
er-2795	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	39	7	makes	make	VERB
er-2795	39	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	39	9	case	case	NOUN
er-2795	39	10	for	for	ADP
er-2795	39	11	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	39	12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
er-2795	39	13	being	be	AUX
er-2795	39	14	referenced	reference	VERB
er-2795	39	15	from	from	ADP
er-2795	39	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	39	17	earliest	early	ADJ
er-2795	39	18	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
er-2795	39	19	writings	writing	NOUN
er-2795	39	20	of	of	ADP
er-2795	39	21	plato	plato	PROPN
er-2795	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	39	23	rousseau	rousseau	PROPN
er-2795	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	40	1	certo	certo	PROPN
er-2795	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	40	3	conley	conley	PROPN
er-2795	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	40	5	moxley	moxley	PROPN
er-2795	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	40	8	chafin	chafin	NOUN
er-2795	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	40	10	2008	2008	NUM
er-2795	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	40	12	reported	report	VERB
er-2795	40	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	40	14	stated	state	VERB
er-2795	40	15	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	40	16	un	un	ADJ
er-2795	40	17	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	40	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	40	19	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	40	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
er-2795	40	21	include	include	VERB
er-2795	40	22	completing	complete	VERB
er-2795	40	23	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
er-2795	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	40	25	taking	take	VERB
er-2795	40	26	notes	note	NOUN
er-2795	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	41	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	41	2	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	41	3	has	have	AUX
er-2795	41	4	recently	recently	ADV
er-2795	41	5	been	be	AUX
er-2795	41	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
er-2795	41	7	defined	define	VERB
er-2795	41	8	by	by	ADP
er-2795	41	9	prensky	prensky	PROPN
er-2795	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	41	11	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	42	1	marc	marc	PROPN
er-2795	42	2	prensky	prensky	PROPN
er-2795	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	42	4	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	42	6	makes	make	VERB
er-2795	42	7	a	a	DET
er-2795	42	8	sharp	sharp	ADJ
er-2795	42	9	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
er-2795	42	10	between	between	ADP
er-2795	42	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
er-2795	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	42	13	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	43	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
er-2795	43	2	means	mean	VERB
er-2795	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	43	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	43	5	can	can	AUX
er-2795	43	6	relate	relate	VERB
er-2795	43	7	to	to	ADP
er-2795	43	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	43	9	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	43	10	to	to	ADP
er-2795	43	11	something	something	PRON
er-2795	43	12	they	they	PRON
er-2795	43	13	know	know	VERB
er-2795	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	44	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	44	2	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	44	3	words	word	NOUN
er-2795	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	44	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	44	6	context	context	NOUN
er-2795	44	7	is	be	AUX
er-2795	44	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
er-2795	44	9	to	to	ADP
er-2795	44	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	44	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	45	1	prensky	prensky	PROPN
er-2795	45	2	articulates	articulate	VERB
er-2795	45	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	45	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
er-2795	45	5	is	be	AUX
er-2795	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	45	7	it	it	PRON
er-2795	45	8	does	do	AUX
er-2795	45	9	not	not	PART
er-2795	45	10	go	go	VERB
er-2795	45	11	far	far	ADV
er-2795	45	12	enough	enough	ADV
er-2795	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	46	1	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	46	2	means	mean	VERB
er-2795	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	46	4	there	there	PRON
er-2795	46	5	is	be	VERB
er-2795	46	6	a	a	DET
er-2795	46	7	clear	clear	ADJ
er-2795	46	8	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	46	9	by	by	ADP
er-2795	46	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	46	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	46	12	between	between	ADP
er-2795	46	13	what	what	PRON
er-2795	46	14	they	they	PRON
er-2795	46	15	are	be	AUX
er-2795	46	16	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	46	18	their	their	PRON
er-2795	46	19	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2795	46	20	to	to	PART
er-2795	46	21	use	use	VERB
er-2795	46	22	that	that	DET
er-2795	46	23	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	46	24	to	to	PART
er-2795	46	25	do	do	VERB
er-2795	46	26	something	something	PRON
er-2795	46	27	useful	useful	ADJ
er-2795	46	28	in	in	ADP
er-2795	46	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	46	30	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	47	1	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	47	2	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	47	3	connects	connect	VERB
er-2795	47	4	content	content	NOUN
er-2795	47	5	to	to	ADP
er-2795	47	6	current	current	ADJ
er-2795	47	7	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	47	8	future	future	ADJ
er-2795	47	9	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2795	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	47	11	also	also	ADV
er-2795	47	12	involves	involve	VERB
er-2795	47	13	making	make	VERB
er-2795	47	14	an	an	DET
er-2795	47	15	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	47	16	on	on	ADP
er-2795	47	17	those	those	DET
er-2795	47	18	current	current	ADJ
er-2795	47	19	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2795	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	47	21	events	event	NOUN
er-2795	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	48	1	making	make	VERB
er-2795	48	2	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	48	3	real	real	NOUN
er-2795	48	4	goes	go	VERB
er-2795	48	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2795	48	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	48	7	content	content	NOUN
er-2795	48	8	just	just	ADV
er-2795	48	9	because	because	SCONJ
er-2795	48	10	it	it	PRON
er-2795	48	11	is	be	AUX
er-2795	48	12	required	require	VERB
er-2795	48	13	in	in	ADP
er-2795	48	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	48	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
er-2795	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	49	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	49	3	content	content	NOUN
er-2795	49	4	should	should	AUX
er-2795	49	5	relate	relate	VERB
er-2795	49	6	to	to	ADP
er-2795	49	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	49	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	49	9	’	’	PART
er-2795	49	10	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	49	11	in	in	ADP
er-2795	49	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	49	13	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	49	15	not	not	PART
er-2795	49	16	just	just	ADV
er-2795	49	17	a	a	DET
er-2795	49	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
er-2795	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	49	20	way	way	NOUN
er-2795	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	50	1	further	far	ADV
er-2795	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	50	3	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	50	4	should	should	AUX
er-2795	50	5	also	also	ADV
er-2795	50	6	involve	involve	VERB
er-2795	50	7	changing	change	VERB
er-2795	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	50	9	improving	improve	VERB
er-2795	50	10	their	their	PRON
er-2795	50	11	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	51	1	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	51	2	need	need	VERB
er-2795	51	3	to	to	PART
er-2795	51	4	relate	relate	VERB
er-2795	51	5	math	math	NOUN
er-2795	51	6	not	not	PART
er-2795	51	7	to	to	ADP
er-2795	51	8	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	51	10	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	51	11	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	51	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
er-2795	51	13	math	math	NOUN
er-2795	51	14	word	word	NOUN
er-2795	51	15	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2795	51	16	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	51	17	to	to	ADP
er-2795	51	18	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	51	19	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	51	20	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	51	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2795	51	22	actually	actually	ADV
er-2795	51	23	taking	take	VERB
er-2795	51	24	place	place	NOUN
er-2795	51	25	such	such	ADJ
er-2795	51	26	as	as	ADP
er-2795	51	27	a	a	DET
er-2795	51	28	bridge	bridge	NOUN
er-2795	51	29	collapsing	collapse	VERB
er-2795	51	30	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	51	31	being	be	AUX
er-2795	51	32	built	build	VERB
er-2795	51	33	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	34	computing	compute	VERB
er-2795	51	35	forces	force	NOUN
er-2795	51	36	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	51	37	stress	stress	NOUN
er-2795	51	38	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	40	an	an	DET
er-2795	51	41	election	election	NOUN
er-2795	51	42	that	that	PRON
er-2795	51	43	’s	’s	AUX
er-2795	51	44	taking	take	VERB
er-2795	51	45	place	place	NOUN
er-2795	51	46	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	47	probability	probability	NOUN
er-2795	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	49	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	51	50	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	51	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2795	51	52	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	54	a	a	DET
er-2795	51	55	space	space	NOUN
er-2795	51	56	launch	launch	NOUN
er-2795	51	57	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	58	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
er-2795	51	59	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	60	fuel	fuel	NOUN
er-2795	51	61	consumption	consumption	NOUN
er-2795	51	62	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	63	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2795	51	64	of	of	ADP
er-2795	51	65	speed	speed	NOUN
er-2795	51	66	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	51	67	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
er-2795	51	68	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	69	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	70	golf	golf	NOUN
er-2795	51	71	tournament	tournament	NOUN
er-2795	51	72	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	73	parabolas	parabola	NOUN
er-2795	51	74	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	75	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	76	baseball	baseball	NOUN
er-2795	51	77	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	51	78	football	football	NOUN
er-2795	51	79	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	80	statistics	statistic	NOUN
er-2795	51	81	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	82	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	83	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	51	84	a	a	DET
er-2795	51	85	song	song	NOUN
er-2795	51	86	being	be	AUX
er-2795	51	87	recorded	record	VERB
er-2795	51	88	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	89	timing	timing	NOUN
er-2795	51	90	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	91	notes	note	NOUN
er-2795	51	92	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	93	compression	compression	NOUN
er-2795	51	94	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	95	sampling	sample	VERB
er-2795	51	96	rates	rate	NOUN
er-2795	51	97	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	51	98	prensky	prensky	ADJ
er-2795	51	99	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	51	100	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	51	101	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	51	102	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	52	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	52	2	can	can	AUX
er-2795	52	3	help	help	VERB
er-2795	52	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	52	5	make	make	VERB
er-2795	52	6	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	52	8	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	52	9	connections	connection	NOUN
er-2795	52	10	with	with	ADP
er-2795	52	11	workers	worker	NOUN
er-2795	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	52	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
er-2795	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	52	16	outside	outside	ADV
er-2795	52	17	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	52	18	experts	expert	NOUN
er-2795	52	19	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	52	20	as	as	ADP
er-2795	52	21	possible	possible	ADJ
er-2795	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	53	1	these	these	DET
er-2795	53	2	community	community	NOUN
er-2795	53	3	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	53	4	field	field	NOUN
er-2795	53	5	experts	expert	NOUN
er-2795	53	6	can	can	AUX
er-2795	53	7	serve	serve	VERB
er-2795	53	8	as	as	ADP
er-2795	53	9	models	model	NOUN
er-2795	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	53	11	guide	guide	VERB
er-2795	53	12	in	in	ADP
er-2795	53	13	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	53	16	assist	assist	VERB
er-2795	53	17	with	with	ADP
er-2795	53	18	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	53	19	solving	solve	VERB
er-2795	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	53	21	prensky	prensky	ADJ
er-2795	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	53	23	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	54	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	54	2	little	little	ADJ
er-2795	54	3	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	54	4	exists	exist	VERB
er-2795	54	5	on	on	ADP
er-2795	54	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	54	7	combined	combine	VERB
er-2795	54	8	impact	impact	NOUN
er-2795	54	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	54	10	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	54	11	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	54	12	with	with	ADP
er-2795	54	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	54	15	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	54	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
er-2795	55	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	55	3	continue	continue	VERB
er-2795	55	4	to	to	PART
er-2795	55	5	make	make	VERB
er-2795	55	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	55	7	case	case	NOUN
er-2795	55	8	for	for	ADP
er-2795	55	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	55	10	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2795	55	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
er-2795	55	12	between	between	ADP
er-2795	55	13	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	55	15	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	55	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	55	17	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	55	19	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	55	20	of	of	ADP
er-2795	55	21	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	55	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	55	23	agnew	agnew	PROPN
er-2795	55	24	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	55	25	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	55	26	lee	lee	PROPN
er-2795	55	27	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	55	28	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	55	29	thomas	thomas	PROPN
er-2795	55	30	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	55	31	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	55	33	making	make	VERB
er-2795	55	34	the	the	DET
er-2795	55	35	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
er-2795	55	36	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	55	37	remains	remain	VERB
er-2795	55	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
er-2795	55	39	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	55	40	sherry	sherry	PROPN
er-2795	55	41	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	55	42	jesse	jesse	PROPN
er-2795	55	43	2000	2000	NUM
er-2795	55	44	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	55	45	trucano	trucano	PROPN
er-2795	55	46	2005	2005	NUM
er-2795	55	47	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	56	1	6	6	NUM
er-2795	56	2	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	56	3	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	56	4	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	56	6	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	56	7	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	56	8	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	56	9	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	56	10	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	56	11	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	56	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	56	13	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	56	14	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	56	15	for	for	ADP
er-2795	56	16	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	56	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	56	18	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	56	20	iste	iste	PROPN
er-2795	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	56	22	published	publish	VERB
er-2795	56	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	56	24	national	national	ADJ
er-2795	56	25	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	56	26	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	56	27	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	56	29	nets	net	NOUN
er-2795	56	30	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	56	31	for	for	ADP
er-2795	56	32	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	56	33	in	in	ADP
er-2795	56	34	2007	2007	NUM
er-2795	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	57	1	these	these	DET
er-2795	57	2	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	57	3	support	support	VERB
er-2795	57	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	57	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
er-2795	57	6	view	view	NOUN
er-2795	57	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	57	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	57	9	found	find	VERB
er-2795	57	10	for	for	ADP
er-2795	57	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	57	12	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	57	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	57	14	by	by	ADP
er-2795	57	15	calling	call	VERB
er-2795	57	16	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2795	57	17	to	to	ADP
er-2795	57	18	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	57	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
er-2795	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
er-2795	57	22	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	57	23	communication	communication	NOUN
er-2795	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
er-2795	57	26	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	57	27	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	29	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	57	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
er-2795	57	31	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	57	32	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	57	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	57	35	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	57	36	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	57	37	solving	solving	NOUN
er-2795	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	40	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2795	57	41	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	57	42	making	making	NOUN
er-2795	57	43	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	57	44	digital	digital	ADJ
er-2795	57	45	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
er-2795	57	46	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	57	47	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	48	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	57	49	operation	operation	NOUN
er-2795	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	57	51	concepts	concept	NOUN
er-2795	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	58	1	these	these	DET
er-2795	58	2	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	58	3	have	have	VERB
er-2795	58	4	pieces	piece	NOUN
er-2795	58	5	that	that	PRON
er-2795	58	6	are	be	AUX
er-2795	58	7	directly	directly	ADV
er-2795	58	8	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	58	9	to	to	ADP
er-2795	58	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	58	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	58	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	58	13	document	document	NOUN
er-2795	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	59	1	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	59	2	to	to	ADP
er-2795	59	3	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	59	5	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	59	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	59	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	59	9	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	59	10	to	to	ADP
er-2795	59	11	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	59	12	1	1	NUM
er-2795	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	59	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
er-2795	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	59	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
er-2795	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	59	18	is	be	AUX
er-2795	59	19	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	59	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	59	21	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	59	22	created	create	VERB
er-2795	59	23	original	original	ADJ
er-2795	59	24	works	work	NOUN
er-2795	59	25	as	as	ADP
er-2795	59	26	a	a	DET
er-2795	59	27	means	means	NOUN
er-2795	59	28	of	of	ADP
er-2795	59	29	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2795	59	30	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	59	31	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	59	32	expression	expression	NOUN
er-2795	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	59	34	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	60	1	another	another	PRON
er-2795	60	2	is	be	AUX
er-2795	60	3	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	60	4	apply	apply	VERB
er-2795	60	5	existing	exist	VERB
er-2795	60	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	60	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	60	8	generate	generate	VERB
er-2795	60	9	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	60	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
er-2795	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	60	12	products	product	NOUN
er-2795	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	60	14	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	60	15	processes	process	NOUN
er-2795	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	61	1	also	also	ADV
er-2795	61	2	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	61	3	to	to	ADP
er-2795	61	4	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	61	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	61	6	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	61	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	61	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	61	10	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	61	11	3	3	NUM
er-2795	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	61	13	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	61	15	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	61	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
er-2795	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	61	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	61	19	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	61	20	to	to	ADP
er-2795	61	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	61	22	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	61	23	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	61	24	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	61	25	column	column	NOUN
er-2795	61	26	for	for	ADP
er-2795	61	27	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	61	28	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	61	29	is	be	AUX
er-2795	61	30	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	61	31	process	process	NOUN
er-2795	61	32	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	61	34	report	report	NOUN
er-2795	61	35	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	61	37	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	62	1	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	62	2	to	to	ADP
er-2795	62	3	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	62	4	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	62	6	in	in	ADP
er-2795	62	7	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	62	8	2	2	NUM
er-2795	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	62	10	communication	communication	NOUN
er-2795	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	62	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
er-2795	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	62	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	62	15	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	62	16	to	to	ADP
er-2795	62	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	62	18	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	62	19	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	62	20	on	on	ADP
er-2795	62	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	62	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	62	23	is	be	AUX
er-2795	62	24	made	make	VERB
er-2795	62	25	with	with	ADP
er-2795	62	26	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	62	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
er-2795	62	28	to	to	ADP
er-2795	62	29	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	62	30	teams	team	NOUN
er-2795	62	31	to	to	PART
er-2795	62	32	produce	produce	VERB
er-2795	62	33	original	original	ADJ
er-2795	62	34	works	work	NOUN
er-2795	62	35	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	62	36	solve	solve	VERB
er-2795	62	37	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2795	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	62	39	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	63	1	also	also	ADV
er-2795	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	63	3	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	63	4	to	to	ADP
er-2795	63	5	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	63	6	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	63	8	from	from	ADP
er-2795	63	9	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	63	10	5	5	NUM
er-2795	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	63	12	digital	digital	ADJ
er-2795	63	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
er-2795	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	63	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	63	16	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	63	17	document	document	NOUN
er-2795	63	18	connects	connect	VERB
er-2795	63	19	with	with	ADP
er-2795	63	20	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	63	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
er-2795	63	22	a	a	DET
er-2795	63	23	positive	positive	ADJ
er-2795	63	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
er-2795	63	25	toward	toward	ADP
er-2795	63	26	using	use	VERB
er-2795	63	27	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	63	28	that	that	PRON
er-2795	63	29	supports	support	VERB
er-2795	63	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
er-2795	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	63	32	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	63	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
er-2795	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	63	36	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	1	related	relate	VERB
er-2795	64	2	to	to	ADP
er-2795	64	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	64	4	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	6	from	from	ADP
er-2795	64	7	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	64	8	4	4	NUM
er-2795	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	10	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	64	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	13	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	64	15	solving	solving	NOUN
er-2795	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	18	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2795	64	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	64	20	making	making	NOUN
er-2795	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	22	three	three	NUM
er-2795	64	23	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	64	24	relate	relate	VERB
er-2795	64	25	to	to	ADP
er-2795	64	26	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	64	27	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	64	28	on	on	ADP
er-2795	64	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	64	30	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	64	31	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	64	32	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	64	33	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	34	identify	identify	VERB
er-2795	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	36	define	define	VERB
er-2795	64	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	64	38	problems	problem	NOUN
er-2795	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	40	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	64	41	questions	question	NOUN
er-2795	64	42	for	for	ADP
er-2795	64	43	investigation	investigation	NOUN
er-2795	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	45	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	46	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	47	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	64	48	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	49	manage	manage	VERB
er-2795	64	50	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	64	51	to	to	PART
er-2795	64	52	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	64	53	a	a	DET
er-2795	64	54	solution	solution	NOUN
er-2795	64	55	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	64	56	complete	complete	VERB
er-2795	64	57	a	a	DET
er-2795	64	58	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	64	59	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	60	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	61	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	62	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	64	63	collect	collect	VERB
er-2795	64	64	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	64	65	analyze	analyze	VERB
er-2795	64	66	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	64	67	to	to	PART
er-2795	64	68	identify	identify	VERB
er-2795	64	69	solutions	solution	NOUN
er-2795	64	70	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	64	71	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
er-2795	64	72	make	make	VERB
er-2795	64	73	informed	informed	ADJ
er-2795	64	74	decisions	decision	NOUN
er-2795	64	75	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	64	76	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	65	1	as	as	ADP
er-2795	65	2	a	a	DET
er-2795	65	3	pure	pure	ADJ
er-2795	65	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	65	5	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	65	6	connection	connection	NOUN
er-2795	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	65	8	from	from	ADP
er-2795	65	9	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	65	10	6	6	NUM
er-2795	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	65	12	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	65	13	operations	operation	NOUN
er-2795	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	65	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
er-2795	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	65	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	65	18	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	65	19	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	65	20	includes	include	VERB
er-2795	65	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	65	22	essence	essence	NOUN
er-2795	65	23	of	of	ADP
er-2795	65	24	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	65	25	select	select	VERB
er-2795	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	65	27	use	use	VERB
er-2795	65	28	applications	application	NOUN
er-2795	65	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
er-2795	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	65	31	productively	productively	ADV
er-2795	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	65	33	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	66	1	it	it	PRON
er-2795	66	2	appears	appear	VERB
er-2795	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	66	4	standard	standard	NOUN
er-2795	66	5	6	6	NUM
er-2795	66	6	is	be	AUX
er-2795	66	7	what	what	PRON
er-2795	66	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	66	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	66	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	66	11	past	past	NOUN
er-2795	66	12	would	would	AUX
er-2795	66	13	have	have	AUX
er-2795	66	14	encompassed	encompass	VERB
er-2795	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	67	1	an	an	DET
er-2795	67	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
er-2795	67	3	observation	observation	NOUN
er-2795	67	4	one	one	PRON
er-2795	67	5	can	can	AUX
er-2795	67	6	make	make	VERB
er-2795	67	7	from	from	ADP
er-2795	67	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	67	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
er-2795	67	10	of	of	ADP
er-2795	67	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	67	12	nets	net	NOUN
er-2795	67	13	for	for	ADP
er-2795	67	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	67	16	2007	2007	NUM
er-2795	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	67	18	is	be	AUX
er-2795	67	19	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	67	20	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	67	21	6	6	NUM
er-2795	67	22	has	have	AUX
er-2795	67	23	been	be	AUX
er-2795	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	67	25	is	be	AUX
er-2795	67	26	still	still	ADV
er-2795	67	27	readily	readily	ADV
er-2795	67	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	67	29	only	only	ADJ
er-2795	67	30	standard	standard	ADJ
er-2795	67	31	being	be	AUX
er-2795	67	32	utilized	utilize	VERB
er-2795	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	67	34	addressed	address	VERB
er-2795	67	35	in	in	ADP
er-2795	67	36	the	the	DET
er-2795	67	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	67	38	by	by	ADP
er-2795	67	39	many	many	ADJ
er-2795	67	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	67	41	at	at	ADP
er-2795	67	42	all	all	DET
er-2795	67	43	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	68	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	68	2	hope	hope	NOUN
er-2795	68	3	is	be	AUX
er-2795	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	68	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	68	6	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	68	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	68	8	can	can	AUX
er-2795	68	9	push	push	VERB
er-2795	68	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	68	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	68	12	of	of	ADP
er-2795	68	13	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	68	14	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	68	15	can	can	AUX
er-2795	68	16	bolster	bolster	VERB
er-2795	68	17	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	68	18	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	68	19	through	through	ADP
er-2795	68	20	all	all	DET
er-2795	68	21	areas	area	NOUN
er-2795	68	22	of	of	ADP
er-2795	68	23	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	68	24	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	68	25	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	68	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	68	28	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	68	29	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	68	32	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	68	33	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	68	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	68	35	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	68	36	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	68	37	for	for	ADP
er-2795	68	38	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	68	39	in	in	ADP
er-2795	68	40	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	68	42	2007	2007	NUM
er-2795	68	43	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	69	1	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	69	2	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	69	3	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	69	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	69	5	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	69	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	69	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
er-2795	69	8	six	six	NUM
er-2795	69	9	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	69	10	of	of	ADP
er-2795	69	11	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	69	12	for	for	ADP
er-2795	69	13	each	each	DET
er-2795	69	14	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	69	16	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	69	18	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	69	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	69	21	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	69	22	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	69	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	69	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	69	28	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	69	29	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	69	30	see	see	VERB
er-2795	69	31	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	69	32	1	1	NUM
er-2795	69	33	for	for	ADP
er-2795	69	34	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	69	35	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	70	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	70	2	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	70	3	are	be	AUX
er-2795	70	4	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	70	5	follows	follow	VERB
er-2795	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	70	7	0	0	NUM
er-2795	70	8	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	9	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	70	10	-	-	NOUN
er-2795	70	11	use	use	ADJ
er-2795	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	13	1	1	NUM
er-2795	70	14	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
er-2795	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	17	2	2	NUM
er-2795	70	18	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	19	application	application	NOUN
er-2795	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	21	3	3	NUM
er-2795	70	22	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
er-2795	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	25	4	4	NUM
er-2795	70	26	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	27	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	29	5	5	NUM
er-2795	70	30	=	=	SYM
er-2795	70	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
er-2795	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	70	34	6	6	NUM
er-2795	70	35	=	=	NOUN
er-2795	70	36	refinement	refinement	NOUN
er-2795	70	37	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	70	38	see	see	VERB
er-2795	70	39	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	70	40	1	1	NUM
er-2795	70	41	for	for	ADP
er-2795	70	42	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	70	43	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	71	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	71	2	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	71	3	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	71	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	71	5	3	3	NUM
er-2795	71	6	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	71	7	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	71	8	on	on	ADP
er-2795	71	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	71	10	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	71	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	71	12	was	be	AUX
er-2795	71	13	established	establish	VERB
er-2795	71	14	because	because	SCONJ
er-2795	71	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	71	16	are	be	AUX
er-2795	71	17	using	use	VERB
er-2795	71	18	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	71	20	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	71	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	71	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
er-2795	71	24	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	71	25	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	71	28	engaging	engage	VERB
er-2795	71	29	in	in	ADP
er-2795	71	30	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	71	31	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	71	32	based	base	VERB
er-2795	71	33	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	71	34	with	with	ADP
er-2795	71	35	more	more	ADJ
er-2795	71	36	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2795	71	37	in	in	ADP
er-2795	71	38	their	their	PRON
er-2795	71	39	projects	project	NOUN
er-2795	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	71	41	simulating	simulate	VERB
er-2795	71	42	the	the	DET
er-2795	71	43	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	71	44	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	71	47	creating	create	VERB
er-2795	71	48	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	71	49	products	product	NOUN
er-2795	71	50	even	even	ADV
er-2795	71	51	if	if	SCONJ
er-2795	71	52	they	they	PRON
er-2795	71	53	are	be	AUX
er-2795	71	54	an	an	DET
er-2795	71	55	add	add	NOUN
er-2795	71	56	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	71	57	on	on	ADP
er-2795	71	58	to	to	ADP
er-2795	71	59	the	the	DET
er-2795	71	60	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	71	61	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	71	62	see	see	VERB
er-2795	71	63	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	71	64	2	2	NUM
er-2795	71	65	for	for	ADP
er-2795	71	66	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	71	67	example	example	NOUN
er-2795	71	68	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	71	69	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	72	1	at	at	ADP
er-2795	72	2	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	72	3	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	72	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	72	5	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	72	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	72	8	are	be	AUX
er-2795	72	9	more	more	ADV
er-2795	72	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
er-2795	72	11	for	for	ADP
er-2795	72	12	their	their	PRON
er-2795	72	13	own	own	ADJ
er-2795	72	14	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	72	16	beginning	begin	VERB
er-2795	72	17	to	to	PART
er-2795	72	18	think	think	VERB
er-2795	72	19	like	like	ADP
er-2795	72	20	experts	expert	NOUN
er-2795	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	72	22	planning	plan	VERB
er-2795	72	23	their	their	PRON
er-2795	72	24	own	own	ADJ
er-2795	72	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	72	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
er-2795	72	27	while	while	SCONJ
er-2795	72	28	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	72	29	is	be	AUX
er-2795	72	30	embedded	embed	VERB
er-2795	72	31	in	in	ADP
er-2795	72	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	72	33	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	72	34	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	72	37	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	72	38	is	be	AUX
er-2795	72	39	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
er-2795	72	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
er-2795	72	41	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	72	42	a	a	DET
er-2795	72	43	necessary	necessary	ADJ
er-2795	72	44	part	part	NOUN
er-2795	72	45	of	of	ADP
er-2795	72	46	the	the	DET
er-2795	72	47	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	72	48	experience	experience	NOUN
er-2795	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	73	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	73	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	73	3	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	73	4	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	73	5	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	73	6	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	73	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	73	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	73	9	is	be	AUX
er-2795	73	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
er-2795	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	73	12	not	not	PART
er-2795	73	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	73	14	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	73	15	of	of	ADP
er-2795	73	16	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	74	1	several	several	ADJ
er-2795	74	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
er-2795	74	3	themes	theme	NOUN
er-2795	74	4	began	begin	VERB
er-2795	74	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	74	6	influence	influence	VERB
er-2795	74	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	74	8	development	development	NOUN
er-2795	74	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	74	10	this	this	DET
er-2795	74	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	74	12	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	75	1	one	one	NUM
er-2795	75	2	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	75	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	75	4	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	75	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	75	6	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	75	7	7	7	NUM
er-2795	75	8	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	75	9	theme	theme	NOUN
er-2795	75	10	is	be	AUX
er-2795	75	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
er-2795	75	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	75	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	75	14	is	be	AUX
er-2795	75	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	75	17	directed	direct	VERB
er-2795	75	18	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	75	19	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	75	20	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	75	21	directed	direct	VERB
er-2795	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	76	1	this	this	PRON
er-2795	76	2	is	be	AUX
er-2795	76	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	76	4	separating	separate	VERB
er-2795	76	5	line	line	NOUN
er-2795	76	6	between	between	ADP
er-2795	76	7	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	76	8	3	3	NUM
er-2795	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	76	10	4	4	NUM
er-2795	76	11	through	through	ADP
er-2795	76	12	all	all	DET
er-2795	76	13	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	77	1	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	77	2	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	77	3	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	77	4	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	77	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	77	6	are	be	AUX
er-2795	77	7	exposed	expose	VERB
er-2795	77	8	to	to	ADP
er-2795	77	9	heat	heat	VERB
er-2795	77	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	77	12	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	77	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	77	14	around	around	ADP
er-2795	77	15	these	these	DET
er-2795	77	16	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	77	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	77	19	hope	hope	NOUN
er-2795	77	20	is	be	AUX
er-2795	77	21	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	77	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	77	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	77	24	should	should	AUX
er-2795	77	25	possess	possess	VERB
er-2795	77	26	greater	great	ADJ
er-2795	77	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2795	77	28	to	to	PART
er-2795	77	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
er-2795	77	30	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	77	31	in	in	ADP
er-2795	77	32	a	a	DET
er-2795	77	33	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	77	34	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	77	35	based	base	VERB
er-2795	77	36	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	77	37	that	that	PRON
er-2795	77	38	will	will	AUX
er-2795	77	39	positively	positively	ADV
er-2795	77	40	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	77	41	future	future	ADJ
er-2795	77	42	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	77	43	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	77	44	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	77	45	they	they	PRON
er-2795	77	46	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	77	47	their	their	PRON
er-2795	77	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	77	49	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	77	50	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	78	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	78	2	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	78	3	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	78	4	through	through	ADP
er-2795	78	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	78	6	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
er-2795	78	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	78	9	a	a	DET
er-2795	78	10	consortium	consortium	NOUN
er-2795	78	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	78	12	11	11	NUM
er-2795	78	13	universities	university	NOUN
er-2795	78	14	designed	design	VERB
er-2795	78	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	78	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	78	17	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	78	18	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	78	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	78	20	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	79	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	79	2	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	79	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2795	79	4	was	be	AUX
er-2795	79	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	79	6	measure	measure	VERB
er-2795	79	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	79	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2795	79	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	79	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	79	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	79	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	79	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	79	14	along	along	ADV
er-2795	79	15	with	with	ADP
er-2795	79	16	assessing	assess	VERB
er-2795	79	17	their	their	PRON
er-2795	79	18	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2795	79	19	to	to	PART
er-2795	79	20	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	79	21	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	79	22	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	79	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	79	25	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
er-2795	79	26	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	79	27	for	for	ADP
er-2795	79	28	improving	improve	VERB
er-2795	79	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	79	30	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	79	32	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	79	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	80	1	through	through	ADP
er-2795	80	2	this	this	DET
er-2795	80	3	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	80	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	80	5	based	base	VERB
er-2795	80	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	80	7	tool	tool	NOUN
er-2795	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	80	9	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	80	10	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	80	11	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	80	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	80	13	can	can	AUX
er-2795	80	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
er-2795	80	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	80	16	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2795	80	17	to	to	PART
er-2795	80	18	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	80	20	deliver	deliver	VERB
er-2795	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	80	23	assess	assess	VERB
er-2795	80	24	a	a	DET
er-2795	80	25	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
er-2795	80	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	80	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
er-2795	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	80	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
er-2795	80	30	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	80	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	80	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
er-2795	80	35	on	on	ADP
er-2795	80	36	their	their	PRON
er-2795	80	37	own	own	ADJ
er-2795	80	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	80	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	80	40	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	80	41	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	80	42	to	to	PART
er-2795	80	43	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	80	44	teaching	teach	VERB
er-2795	80	45	practice	practice	NOUN
er-2795	80	46	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	81	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	81	2	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2795	81	3	was	be	AUX
er-2795	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	81	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	81	6	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	81	7	would	would	AUX
er-2795	81	8	promote	promote	VERB
er-2795	81	9	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	81	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	81	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	81	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	81	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	81	14	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	81	15	during	during	ADP
er-2795	81	16	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	81	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	81	18	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	82	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	82	2	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	82	3	has	have	AUX
er-2795	82	4	been	be	AUX
er-2795	82	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
er-2795	82	6	from	from	ADP
er-2795	82	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	82	8	western	western	ADJ
er-2795	82	9	oregon	oregon	PROPN
er-2795	82	10	university	university	PROPN
er-2795	82	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	82	12	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	82	13	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	82	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
er-2795	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	82	16	schalock	schalock	ADJ
er-2795	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	82	18	schalock	schalock	ADJ
er-2795	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	82	20	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	82	21	girod	girod	NOUN
er-2795	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	82	23	1997	1997	NUM
er-2795	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	83	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	83	2	original	original	ADJ
er-2795	83	3	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	83	4	assessed	assess	VERB
er-2795	83	5	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	83	6	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	83	7	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	83	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	83	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2795	83	10	on	on	ADP
er-2795	83	11	seven	seven	NUM
er-2795	83	12	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	83	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	83	14	processes	process	NOUN
er-2795	83	15	to	to	PART
er-2795	83	16	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	83	17	p-12	p-12	PROPN
er-2795	83	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	83	20	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	83	21	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	83	22	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	83	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
er-2795	83	24	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2795	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	26	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	83	27	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2795	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	83	30	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	32	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	83	33	for	for	ADP
er-2795	83	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	83	37	decision	decision	NOUN
er-2795	83	38	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	83	39	making	making	NOUN
er-2795	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	83	42	of	of	ADP
er-2795	83	43	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	83	44	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	83	47	reflection	reflection	NOUN
er-2795	83	48	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	83	49	selfevaluation	selfevaluation	NOUN
er-2795	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	83	51	denner	denner	PROPN
er-2795	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	53	norman	norman	PROPN
er-2795	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	55	salzman	salzman	PROPN
er-2795	83	56	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	57	pankratz	pankratz	NOUN
er-2795	83	58	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	59	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	83	60	evans	evans	PROPN
er-2795	83	61	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	83	62	2004	2004	NUM
er-2795	83	63	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	83	64	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	84	1	after	after	ADP
er-2795	84	2	years	year	NOUN
er-2795	84	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	84	4	using	use	VERB
er-2795	84	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	84	6	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	84	7	as	as	ADP
er-2795	84	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	84	9	culminating	culminate	VERB
er-2795	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	84	11	capstone	capstone	NOUN
er-2795	84	12	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	84	13	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	84	15	one	one	NUM
er-2795	84	16	university	university	NOUN
er-2795	84	17	developed	develop	VERB
er-2795	84	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	84	19	task	task	NOUN
er-2795	84	20	force	force	NOUN
er-2795	84	21	to	to	PART
er-2795	84	22	revise	revise	VERB
er-2795	84	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	84	24	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	84	25	to	to	PART
er-2795	84	26	better	well	ADV
er-2795	84	27	align	align	VERB
er-2795	84	28	with	with	ADP
er-2795	84	29	state	state	NOUN
er-2795	84	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	84	31	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	84	33	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	84	34	the	the	DET
er-2795	84	35	reliability	reliability	NOUN
er-2795	84	36	of	of	ADP
er-2795	84	37	the	the	DET
er-2795	84	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	84	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	84	41	refine	refine	VERB
er-2795	84	42	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	84	43	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	85	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	85	2	revised	revise	VERB
er-2795	85	3	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	85	4	included	include	VERB
er-2795	85	5	five	five	NUM
er-2795	85	6	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	85	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	85	8	•	•	NUM
er-2795	85	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
er-2795	85	10	factors	factor	NOUN
er-2795	85	11	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	85	12	determining	determine	VERB
er-2795	85	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	85	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	85	17	context	context	NOUN
er-2795	85	18	to	to	PART
er-2795	85	19	design	design	VERB
er-2795	85	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	85	21	•	•	NOUN
er-2795	85	22	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	85	23	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2795	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	85	26	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	85	27	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	85	28	establishing	establish	VERB
er-2795	85	29	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	85	30	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2795	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	32	developing	develop	VERB
er-2795	85	33	pre-	pre-	ADP
er-2795	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	85	35	post	post	NOUN
er-2795	85	36	-	-	NOUN
er-2795	85	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	85	38	to	to	PART
er-2795	85	39	measure	measure	VERB
er-2795	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	41	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	85	42	results	result	VERB
er-2795	85	43	•	•	NOUN
er-2795	85	44	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	85	45	for	for	ADP
er-2795	85	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	85	47	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	85	48	designing	design	VERB
er-2795	85	49	a	a	DET
er-2795	85	50	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	85	51	for	for	ADP
er-2795	85	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	85	53	for	for	ADP
er-2795	85	54	all	all	DET
er-2795	85	55	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	85	56	that	that	PRON
er-2795	85	57	addressed	address	VERB
er-2795	85	58	unit	unit	NOUN
er-2795	85	59	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	85	60	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2795	85	61	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	62	were	be	AUX
er-2795	85	63	aligned	align	VERB
er-2795	85	64	with	with	ADP
er-2795	85	65	concepts	concept	NOUN
er-2795	85	66	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	67	processes	process	NOUN
er-2795	85	68	assessed	assess	VERB
er-2795	85	69	•	•	NUM
er-2795	85	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	85	71	of	of	ADP
er-2795	85	72	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	85	73	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	85	74	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	85	75	reporting	report	VERB
er-2795	85	76	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	85	77	analyzing	analyze	VERB
er-2795	85	78	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	85	79	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	85	80	for	for	ADP
er-2795	85	81	all	all	DET
er-2795	85	82	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	86	1	•	•	ADV
er-2795	86	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
er-2795	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	86	4	self	self	NOUN
er-2795	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	86	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2795	86	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	86	8	reflecting	reflect	VERB
er-2795	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	86	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
er-2795	86	11	on	on	ADP
er-2795	86	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	86	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	86	15	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	86	16	within	within	ADV
er-2795	86	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	86	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	86	19	unit	unit	NOUN
er-2795	86	20	one	one	NUM
er-2795	86	21	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
er-2795	86	22	refinement	refinement	NOUN
er-2795	86	23	was	be	AUX
er-2795	86	24	in	in	ADP
er-2795	86	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	86	26	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	86	27	for	for	ADP
er-2795	86	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	86	29	section	section	NOUN
er-2795	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	87	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	87	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	87	3	original	original	ADJ
er-2795	87	4	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	87	6	for	for	SCONJ
er-2795	87	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	87	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	87	9	to	to	PART
er-2795	87	10	score	score	VERB
er-2795	87	11	be	be	AUX
er-2795	87	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	87	13	on	on	ADP
er-2795	87	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	87	15	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	87	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
er-2795	87	17	within	within	ADP
er-2795	87	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	87	19	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	87	20	for	for	ADP
er-2795	87	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	87	22	section	section	NOUN
er-2795	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	87	24	a	a	DET
er-2795	87	25	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	87	26	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	87	27	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	87	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	87	29	had	have	VERB
er-2795	87	30	to	to	PART
er-2795	87	31	explain	explain	VERB
er-2795	87	32	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	87	33	they	they	PRON
er-2795	87	34	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
er-2795	87	35	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	87	36	in	in	ADP
er-2795	87	37	their	their	PRON
er-2795	87	38	unit	unit	NOUN
er-2795	87	39	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	87	40	offer	offer	VERB
er-2795	87	41	a	a	DET
er-2795	87	42	strong	strong	ADJ
er-2795	87	43	rationale	rationale	NOUN
er-2795	87	44	for	for	ADP
er-2795	87	45	not	not	PART
er-2795	87	46	using	use	VERB
er-2795	87	47	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	88	1	with	with	ADP
er-2795	88	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	88	3	increasing	increase	VERB
er-2795	88	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	88	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	88	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	88	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
er-2795	88	9	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	88	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	88	12	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	88	13	task	task	PROPN
er-2795	88	14	force	force	PROPN
er-2795	88	15	felt	feel	VERB
er-2795	88	16	there	there	PRON
er-2795	88	17	needed	need	VERB
er-2795	88	18	to	to	PART
er-2795	88	19	be	be	AUX
er-2795	88	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	88	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	88	22	of	of	ADP
er-2795	88	23	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	88	24	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	89	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	89	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	89	3	revised	revised	ADJ
er-2795	89	4	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	89	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	89	7	a	a	DET
er-2795	89	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	89	9	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	89	10	in	in	ADP
er-2795	89	11	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	89	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	89	14	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	89	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	89	16	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	89	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	89	18	must	must	AUX
er-2795	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	89	20	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	89	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
er-2795	89	22	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	89	23	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	89	24	in	in	ADP
er-2795	89	25	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	89	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	89	29	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	89	30	p-12	p-12	PROPN
er-2795	89	31	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	89	32	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	89	33	of	of	ADP
er-2795	89	34	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	89	35	will	will	AUX
er-2795	89	36	be	be	AUX
er-2795	89	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
er-2795	89	38	in	in	ADP
er-2795	89	39	unit	unit	NOUN
er-2795	89	40	for	for	ADP
er-2795	89	41	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	89	42	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	89	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	89	44	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	89	46	in	in	ADP
er-2795	89	47	a	a	DET
er-2795	89	48	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	89	49	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	89	50	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	89	51	context	context	NOUN
er-2795	89	52	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	89	53	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	89	54	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	89	56	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	89	58	p.	p.	NOUN
er-2795	89	59	16	16	NUM
er-2795	89	60	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	90	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	90	2	revised	revise	VERB
er-2795	90	3	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	90	4	requires	require	VERB
er-2795	90	5	several	several	ADJ
er-2795	90	6	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	90	7	elements	element	NOUN
er-2795	90	8	for	for	ADP
er-2795	90	9	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	90	10	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
er-2795	90	11	including	include	VERB
er-2795	90	12	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	90	14	a	a	X
er-2795	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	90	16	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	90	17	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	90	18	of	of	ADP
er-2795	90	19	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	90	22	b	b	X
er-2795	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	90	24	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	90	25	used	use	VERB
er-2795	90	26	for	for	ADP
er-2795	90	27	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	90	29	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	90	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	90	31	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	90	34	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	90	35	c	c	NOUN
er-2795	90	36	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	90	37	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	90	38	embedded	embed	VERB
er-2795	90	39	in	in	ADP
er-2795	90	40	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	90	41	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	90	42	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	90	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
er-2795	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	91	1	first	first	ADV
er-2795	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	91	3	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	91	4	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	91	5	centers	center	NOUN
er-2795	91	6	on	on	ADP
er-2795	91	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	91	8	in	in	ADP
er-2795	91	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	91	10	p-12	p-12	PROPN
er-2795	91	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	91	12	using	use	VERB
er-2795	91	13	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	92	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	92	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	92	3	8	8	NUM
er-2795	92	4	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	92	5	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	92	6	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	92	8	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	92	9	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	92	10	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	92	11	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	92	12	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	92	13	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	92	14	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2795	92	15	studies	study	NOUN
er-2795	92	16	at	at	ADP
er-2795	92	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	92	18	university	university	NOUN
er-2795	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	92	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
er-2795	92	21	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	92	22	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	92	23	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	92	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	92	25	were	be	AUX
er-2795	92	26	using	use	VERB
er-2795	92	27	the	the	DET
er-2795	92	28	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	92	29	to	to	PART
er-2795	92	30	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	92	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	92	33	present	present	ADJ
er-2795	92	34	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	92	35	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	92	36	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	92	38	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
er-2795	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	92	40	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	92	41	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	92	43	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	93	1	for	for	SCONJ
er-2795	93	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	93	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	93	4	to	to	PART
er-2795	93	5	be	be	AUX
er-2795	93	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	93	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	93	9	p-12	p-12	PROPN
er-2795	93	10	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	93	11	in	in	ADP
er-2795	93	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	93	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
er-2795	93	14	must	must	AUX
er-2795	93	15	be	be	AUX
er-2795	93	16	using	use	VERB
er-2795	93	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	93	18	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	93	19	for	for	ADP
er-2795	93	20	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	94	1	another	another	DET
er-2795	94	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
er-2795	94	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	94	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	94	5	revised	revised	ADJ
er-2795	94	6	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	94	7	is	be	AUX
er-2795	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	94	9	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	94	10	must	must	AUX
er-2795	94	11	be	be	AUX
er-2795	94	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
er-2795	94	13	to	to	PART
er-2795	94	14	engage	engage	VERB
er-2795	94	15	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	94	16	in	in	ADP
er-2795	94	17	critical	critical	ADJ
er-2795	94	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	95	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	95	2	should	should	AUX
er-2795	95	3	not	not	PART
er-2795	95	4	simply	simply	ADV
er-2795	95	5	be	be	AUX
er-2795	95	6	used	use	VERB
er-2795	95	7	as	as	ADP
er-2795	95	8	an	an	DET
er-2795	95	9	attention	attention	NOUN
er-2795	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	95	11	getting	get	VERB
er-2795	95	12	device	device	NOUN
er-2795	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	95	14	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	95	15	rather	rather	ADV
er-2795	95	16	as	as	ADP
er-2795	95	17	a	a	DET
er-2795	95	18	way	way	NOUN
er-2795	95	19	to	to	PART
er-2795	95	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
er-2795	95	21	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	95	22	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	96	1	finally	finally	ADV
er-2795	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	96	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	96	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
er-2795	96	5	requires	require	VERB
er-2795	96	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	96	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	96	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2795	96	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	96	10	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	96	11	in	in	ADP
er-2795	96	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	96	13	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	96	15	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	96	16	context	context	NOUN
er-2795	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	97	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	97	2	revised	revise	VERB
er-2795	97	3	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	97	4	aligns	align	VERB
er-2795	97	5	closely	closely	ADV
er-2795	97	6	with	with	ADP
er-2795	97	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	97	8	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	97	9	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	97	10	of	of	ADP
er-2795	97	11	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	97	13	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	97	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	97	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
er-2795	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	97	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	97	19	connections	connection	NOUN
er-2795	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	97	22	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	97	23	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	98	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2795	98	2	through	through	ADP
er-2795	98	3	teaching	teach	VERB
er-2795	98	4	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	98	5	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	98	6	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	98	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	98	8	to	to	PART
er-2795	98	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2795	98	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	98	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	98	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	98	13	to	to	PART
er-2795	98	14	design	design	VERB
er-2795	98	15	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	98	16	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	98	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	98	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	98	20	authors	author	NOUN
er-2795	98	21	believe	believe	VERB
er-2795	98	22	they	they	PRON
er-2795	98	23	can	can	AUX
er-2795	98	24	positively	positively	ADV
er-2795	98	25	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	98	26	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	98	27	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	98	28	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	98	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	98	30	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	98	31	on	on	ADP
er-2795	98	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	98	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	98	34	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	98	35	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	98	36	where	where	SCONJ
er-2795	98	37	these	these	DET
er-2795	98	38	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	98	39	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	98	40	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	98	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	98	42	implement	implement	VERB
er-2795	98	43	the	the	DET
er-2795	98	44	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	98	45	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	98	46	in	in	ADP
er-2795	98	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	98	48	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	98	49	assessing	assess	VERB
er-2795	98	50	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	99	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	99	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	99	3	will	will	AUX
er-2795	99	4	provide	provide	VERB
er-2795	99	5	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	99	6	on	on	ADP
er-2795	99	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
er-2795	99	8	this	this	DET
er-2795	99	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	99	10	can	can	AUX
er-2795	99	11	help	help	VERB
er-2795	99	12	better	well	ADJ
er-2795	99	13	train	train	NOUN
er-2795	99	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	99	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	99	16	to	to	PART
er-2795	99	17	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	99	18	high	high	ADJ
er-2795	99	19	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	99	20	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	99	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	100	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	100	2	questions	question	NOUN
er-2795	100	3	this	this	DET
er-2795	100	4	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	100	5	examined	examine	VERB
er-2795	100	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	100	7	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	100	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	100	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	100	10	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	100	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	100	13	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	100	14	created	create	VERB
er-2795	100	15	by	by	ADP
er-2795	100	16	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	100	17	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	100	18	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	100	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	100	20	from	from	ADP
er-2795	100	21	two	two	NUM
er-2795	100	22	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	100	23	in	in	ADP
er-2795	100	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	100	25	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	100	26	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	100	27	at	at	ADP
er-2795	100	28	a	a	DET
er-2795	100	29	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
er-2795	100	30	university	university	NOUN
er-2795	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	101	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	101	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	101	3	questions	question	NOUN
er-2795	101	4	are	be	AUX
er-2795	101	5	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	101	6	follows	follow	VERB
er-2795	101	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	102	1	1	1	X
er-2795	102	2	.	.	X
er-2795	102	3	what	what	PRON
er-2795	102	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	102	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	102	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	102	7	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	102	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	102	9	by	by	ADP
er-2795	102	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	102	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	102	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	102	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	102	14	score	score	VERB
er-2795	102	15	at	at	ADP
er-2795	102	16	a	a	DET
er-2795	102	17	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	102	18	3	3	NUM
er-2795	102	19	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	102	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	102	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	102	22	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	102	23	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	102	24	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	102	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	102	26	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	102	27	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	103	1	2	2	X
er-2795	103	2	.	.	X
er-2795	103	3	what	what	PRON
er-2795	103	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	103	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	103	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	103	7	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	103	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	103	9	by	by	ADP
er-2795	103	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	103	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	103	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	103	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	103	14	score	score	VERB
er-2795	103	15	at	at	ADP
er-2795	103	16	a	a	DET
er-2795	103	17	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	103	18	3	3	NUM
er-2795	103	19	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	103	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	103	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	103	22	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	103	23	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	103	24	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	103	25	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	104	1	3	3	X
er-2795	104	2	.	.	X
er-2795	104	3	what	what	PRON
er-2795	104	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	104	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	104	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	104	7	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	104	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	104	9	by	by	ADP
er-2795	104	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	104	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	104	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	104	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	104	14	score	score	VERB
er-2795	104	15	at	at	ADP
er-2795	104	16	a	a	DET
er-2795	104	17	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	104	18	3	3	NUM
er-2795	104	19	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	104	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	104	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	104	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	104	23	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	104	24	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	105	1	4	4	X
er-2795	105	2	.	.	X
er-2795	105	3	what	what	PRON
er-2795	105	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	105	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	105	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	105	7	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	105	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	105	9	by	by	ADP
er-2795	105	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	105	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	105	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	105	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	105	14	score	score	VERB
er-2795	105	15	at	at	ADP
er-2795	105	16	a	a	DET
er-2795	105	17	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	105	18	3	3	NUM
er-2795	105	19	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	105	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	105	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	105	22	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	105	23	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	105	24	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	106	1	5	5	X
er-2795	106	2	.	.	X
er-2795	106	3	is	be	AUX
er-2795	106	4	there	there	PRON
er-2795	106	5	a	a	DET
er-2795	106	6	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	106	7	difference	difference	NOUN
er-2795	106	8	in	in	ADP
er-2795	106	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	106	10	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	106	11	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	106	12	of	of	ADP
er-2795	106	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	106	14	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	106	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	106	16	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	106	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	106	18	who	who	PRON
er-2795	106	19	learned	learn	VERB
er-2795	106	20	to	to	PART
er-2795	106	21	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	106	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	106	23	with	with	ADP
er-2795	106	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	106	25	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	106	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	106	28	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	106	29	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	106	30	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	106	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	106	32	who	who	PRON
er-2795	106	33	did	do	AUX
er-2795	106	34	not	not	PART
er-2795	106	35	learn	learn	VERB
er-2795	106	36	to	to	PART
er-2795	106	37	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	106	38	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	106	39	with	with	ADP
er-2795	106	40	the	the	DET
er-2795	106	41	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	106	42	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	106	43	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	107	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
er-2795	107	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	107	3	authors	author	NOUN
er-2795	107	4	believe	believe	VERB
er-2795	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	107	6	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	107	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	107	8	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	107	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	107	10	can	can	AUX
er-2795	107	11	design	design	VERB
er-2795	107	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	107	13	at	at	ADP
er-2795	107	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	107	15	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	107	16	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	107	17	of	of	ADP
er-2795	107	18	3	3	NUM
er-2795	107	19	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	107	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	108	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	108	2	section	section	NOUN
er-2795	108	3	will	will	AUX
er-2795	108	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
er-2795	108	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	108	6	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	108	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	108	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
er-2795	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	108	13	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	108	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	109	1	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	109	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	109	3	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	109	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	109	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	109	6	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	109	7	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	109	8	included	include	VERB
er-2795	109	9	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	109	10	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	109	11	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	109	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	109	13	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	109	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	109	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	109	16	two	two	NUM
er-2795	109	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
er-2795	109	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	109	19	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	109	20	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	109	21	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	109	22	in	in	ADP
er-2795	109	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	109	24	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	109	25	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	109	27	fall	fall	VERB
er-2795	109	28	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	109	29	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	110	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	110	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	110	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
er-2795	110	4	selected	select	VERB
er-2795	110	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
er-2795	110	6	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	110	7	they	they	PRON
er-2795	110	8	registered	register	VERB
er-2795	110	9	for	for	ADP
er-2795	110	10	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	110	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	110	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	110	13	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	110	14	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	110	15	with	with	ADP
er-2795	110	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	110	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	110	18	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	110	19	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	110	20	with	with	ADP
er-2795	110	21	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	110	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
er-2795	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	111	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	111	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	111	3	had	have	VERB
er-2795	111	4	no	no	DET
er-2795	111	5	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2795	111	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
er-2795	111	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	111	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	111	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	111	10	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	111	12	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	111	13	it	it	PRON
er-2795	111	14	would	would	AUX
er-2795	111	15	be	be	AUX
er-2795	111	16	used	use	VERB
er-2795	111	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	111	18	these	these	DET
er-2795	111	19	particular	particular	ADJ
er-2795	111	20	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	111	21	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	111	22	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	112	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	112	3	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	112	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	112	5	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	112	6	9	9	NUM
er-2795	112	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	112	8	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	112	9	for	for	ADP
er-2795	112	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	112	11	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	112	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	112	13	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	112	14	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	112	15	included	include	VERB
er-2795	112	16	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	112	17	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	112	18	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	112	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	112	20	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	112	21	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	112	22	in	in	ADP
er-2795	112	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
er-2795	112	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	112	25	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	112	26	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	112	27	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	112	28	in	in	ADP
er-2795	112	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	112	30	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	112	31	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	112	33	fall	fall	VERB
er-2795	112	34	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	112	35	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	112	36	that	that	PRON
er-2795	112	37	were	be	AUX
er-2795	112	38	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	112	39	by	by	ADP
er-2795	112	40	instructors	instructor	NOUN
er-2795	112	41	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	112	42	than	than	ADP
er-2795	112	43	the	the	DET
er-2795	112	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	113	1	one	one	NUM
er-2795	113	2	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	113	3	was	be	AUX
er-2795	113	4	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	113	5	465	465	NUM
er-2795	113	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	113	7	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	113	8	senior	senior	ADJ
er-2795	113	9	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	113	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	113	12	second	second	ADJ
er-2795	113	13	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	113	14	was	be	AUX
er-2795	113	15	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	113	16	405	405	NUM
er-2795	113	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	113	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
er-2795	113	19	in	in	ADP
er-2795	113	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	113	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	113	22	school	school	NOUN
er-2795	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	114	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	114	2	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	114	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	114	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	114	5	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	114	6	405	405	NUM
er-2795	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	114	8	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	114	9	405	405	NUM
er-2795	114	10	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	114	11	were	be	AUX
er-2795	114	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	114	13	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	114	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	114	15	during	during	ADP
er-2795	114	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	114	17	respective	respective	ADJ
er-2795	114	18	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	114	20	both	both	DET
er-2795	114	21	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	114	22	were	be	AUX
er-2795	114	23	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	114	24	face	face	NOUN
er-2795	114	25	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	114	26	to	to	ADP
er-2795	114	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	114	28	face	face	NOUN
er-2795	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	115	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	115	2	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	115	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	115	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	115	5	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	115	6	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	115	7	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	115	8	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	115	9	were	be	AUX
er-2795	115	10	located	locate	VERB
er-2795	115	11	at	at	ADP
er-2795	115	12	different	different	ADJ
er-2795	115	13	locations	location	NOUN
er-2795	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	115	15	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	115	16	via	via	ADP
er-2795	115	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	115	18	television	television	NOUN
er-2795	115	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
er-2795	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	116	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	116	2	numbers	number	NOUN
er-2795	116	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	116	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	116	5	can	can	AUX
er-2795	116	6	be	be	AUX
er-2795	116	7	found	find	VERB
er-2795	116	8	in	in	ADP
er-2795	116	9	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	116	10	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	116	12	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	116	13	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	14	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	116	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	116	16	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	116	17	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	116	18	from	from	ADP
er-2795	116	19	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	116	20	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	116	22	fall	fall	VERB
er-2795	116	23	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	116	24	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	116	25	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	116	26	#	#	NOUN
er-2795	116	27	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	116	28	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	116	29	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	116	30	#	#	NOUN
er-2795	116	31	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	116	32	fall	fall	VERB
er-2795	116	33	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	116	34	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	116	35	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	116	36	405	405	NUM
er-2795	116	37	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	38	22	22	NUM
er-2795	116	39	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	40	24	24	NUM
er-2795	116	41	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	116	42	465	465	NUM
er-2795	116	43	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	44	22	22	NUM
er-2795	116	45	1	1	NUM
er-2795	116	46	24	24	NUM
er-2795	116	47	nonheat	nonheat	NOUN
er-2795	116	48	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	116	49	405	405	NUM
er-2795	116	50	4	4	NUM
er-2795	116	51	58	58	NUM
er-2795	116	52	5	5	NUM
er-2795	116	53	82	82	NUM
er-2795	116	54	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	116	55	465	465	NUM
er-2795	116	56	4	4	NUM
er-2795	116	57	58	58	NUM
er-2795	116	58	5	5	NUM
er-2795	116	59	82	82	NUM
er-2795	116	60	there	there	PRON
er-2795	116	61	were	be	VERB
er-2795	116	62	144	144	NUM
er-2795	116	63	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	116	64	in	in	ADP
er-2795	116	65	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	116	66	490	490	NUM
er-2795	116	67	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	116	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	116	69	in	in	ADP
er-2795	116	70	the	the	DET
er-2795	116	71	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	116	72	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	116	73	who	who	PRON
er-2795	116	74	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	116	75	the	the	DET
er-2795	116	76	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	116	77	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	116	78	submitted	submit	VERB
er-2795	116	79	a	a	DET
er-2795	116	80	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	116	81	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	116	82	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	117	1	this	this	PRON
er-2795	117	2	included	include	VERB
er-2795	117	3	21	21	NUM
er-2795	117	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	117	5	from	from	ADP
er-2795	117	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	117	7	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	117	8	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	117	9	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	117	10	that	that	PRON
er-2795	117	11	used	use	VERB
er-2795	117	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	117	13	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	117	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	117	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	117	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	117	17	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	117	19	123	123	NUM
er-2795	117	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	117	21	from	from	ADP
er-2795	117	22	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	117	23	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	117	24	of	of	ADP
er-2795	117	25	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	117	26	405	405	NUM
er-2795	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	117	28	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	117	29	465	465	NUM
er-2795	117	30	from	from	ADP
er-2795	117	31	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2795	117	32	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	118	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	118	2	were	be	VERB
er-2795	118	3	95	95	NUM
er-2795	118	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	118	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	118	6	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	118	7	490	490	NUM
er-2795	118	8	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	118	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	118	10	in	in	ADP
er-2795	118	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	118	12	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	118	13	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	118	14	who	who	PRON
er-2795	118	15	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	118	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	118	17	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	118	19	submitted	submit	VERB
er-2795	118	20	a	a	DET
er-2795	118	21	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	118	22	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	119	1	this	this	PRON
er-2795	119	2	included	include	VERB
er-2795	119	3	21	21	NUM
er-2795	119	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	119	5	from	from	ADP
er-2795	119	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	119	7	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	119	8	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	119	9	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	119	10	that	that	PRON
er-2795	119	11	used	use	VERB
er-2795	119	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	119	13	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	119	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	119	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	119	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	119	17	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	119	19	74	74	NUM
er-2795	119	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	119	21	from	from	ADP
er-2795	119	22	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	119	23	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	119	24	of	of	ADP
er-2795	119	25	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	119	26	405	405	NUM
er-2795	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	119	28	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	119	29	465	465	NUM
er-2795	119	30	from	from	ADP
er-2795	119	31	previous	previous	ADJ
er-2795	119	32	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	120	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	120	2	number	number	NOUN
er-2795	120	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	120	4	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	120	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	120	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	120	7	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	120	8	405	405	NUM
er-2795	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	120	10	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	120	11	465	465	NUM
er-2795	120	12	is	be	AUX
er-2795	120	13	different	different	ADJ
er-2795	120	14	from	from	ADP
er-2795	120	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	120	16	number	number	NOUN
er-2795	120	17	of	of	ADP
er-2795	120	18	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	120	19	reported	report	VERB
er-2795	120	20	in	in	ADP
er-2795	120	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	120	22	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	120	23	490	490	NUM
er-2795	120	24	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	120	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	120	26	because	because	SCONJ
er-2795	120	27	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	120	28	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
er-2795	120	29	skip	skip	VERB
er-2795	120	30	a	a	DET
er-2795	120	31	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	120	32	between	between	ADP
er-2795	120	33	their	their	PRON
er-2795	120	34	prior	prior	ADJ
er-2795	120	35	coursework	coursework	NOUN
er-2795	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	120	37	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	120	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	120	39	for	for	ADP
er-2795	120	40	various	various	ADJ
er-2795	120	41	reasons	reason	NOUN
er-2795	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	121	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	121	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
er-2795	121	3	may	may	AUX
er-2795	121	4	be	be	AUX
er-2795	121	5	placement	placement	NOUN
er-2795	121	6	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2795	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	121	8	submission	submission	NOUN
er-2795	121	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	121	10	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
er-2795	121	11	by	by	ADP
er-2795	121	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	121	13	due	due	ADJ
er-2795	121	14	dates	date	NOUN
er-2795	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	121	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	121	17	personal	personal	ADJ
er-2795	121	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
er-2795	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	122	1	some	some	DET
er-2795	122	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	122	3	received	receive	VERB
er-2795	122	4	a	a	DET
er-2795	122	5	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2795	122	6	of	of	ADP
er-2795	122	7	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
er-2795	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	122	9	were	be	AUX
er-2795	122	10	not	not	PART
er-2795	122	11	counted	count	VERB
er-2795	122	12	in	in	ADP
er-2795	122	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	122	14	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	123	1	only	only	ADV
er-2795	123	2	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	123	3	who	who	PRON
er-2795	123	4	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	123	5	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	123	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	123	7	within	within	ADP
er-2795	123	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	123	9	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	123	11	submitted	submit	VERB
er-2795	123	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	123	13	final	final	ADJ
er-2795	123	14	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	123	15	were	be	AUX
er-2795	123	16	counted	count	VERB
er-2795	123	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	123	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	123	19	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	124	1	instruments	instrument	VERB
er-2795	124	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	124	3	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	124	4	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	124	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	124	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	124	8	word	word	NOUN
er-2795	124	9	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	124	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	124	11	that	that	PRON
er-2795	124	12	are	be	AUX
er-2795	124	13	described	describe	VERB
er-2795	124	14	above	above	ADV
er-2795	124	15	were	be	AUX
er-2795	124	16	used	use	VERB
er-2795	124	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	124	18	this	this	DET
er-2795	124	19	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	125	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
er-2795	125	2	teaching	teach	VERB
er-2795	125	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
er-2795	125	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	125	5	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	125	6	in	in	ADP
er-2795	125	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	125	8	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	125	9	that	that	PRON
er-2795	125	10	were	be	AUX
er-2795	125	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
er-2795	125	12	to	to	ADP
er-2795	125	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	125	14	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	125	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	125	16	were	be	AUX
er-2795	125	17	required	require	VERB
er-2795	125	18	to	to	PART
er-2795	125	19	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	125	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	125	21	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	125	22	as	as	ADP
er-2795	125	23	part	part	NOUN
er-2795	125	24	of	of	ADP
er-2795	125	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	125	26	typical	typical	ADJ
er-2795	125	27	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	125	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
er-2795	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	126	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	126	2	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	126	3	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	126	4	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	126	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	126	6	in	in	ADP
er-2795	126	7	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	126	8	465	465	NUM
er-2795	126	9	area	area	NOUN
er-2795	126	10	were	be	AUX
er-2795	126	11	required	require	VERB
er-2795	126	12	to	to	PART
er-2795	126	13	design	design	VERB
er-2795	126	14	one	one	NUM
er-2795	126	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	126	16	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	126	17	that	that	PRON
er-2795	126	18	embedded	embed	VERB
er-2795	126	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	126	20	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	126	21	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	127	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	127	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	127	3	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	127	4	405	405	NUM
er-2795	127	5	course	course	NOUN
er-2795	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	127	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	127	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	127	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	127	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	127	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	127	12	were	be	AUX
er-2795	127	13	required	require	VERB
er-2795	127	14	to	to	PART
er-2795	127	15	design	design	VERB
er-2795	127	16	a	a	DET
er-2795	127	17	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	127	19	solving	solve	VERB
er-2795	127	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	128	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	128	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	128	3	classes	class	NOUN
er-2795	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	128	5	model	model	NOUN
er-2795	128	6	examples	example	NOUN
er-2795	128	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	128	8	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	128	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	128	10	at	at	ADP
er-2795	128	11	a	a	DET
er-2795	128	12	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	128	13	3	3	NUM
er-2795	128	14	were	be	AUX
er-2795	128	15	showcased	showcase	VERB
er-2795	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	128	17	professors	professor	NOUN
er-2795	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	128	19	peers	peer	NOUN
er-2795	128	20	provided	provide	VERB
er-2795	128	21	formative	formative	ADJ
er-2795	128	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2795	128	23	to	to	ADP
er-2795	128	24	initial	initial	ADJ
er-2795	128	25	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	128	26	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	128	27	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	128	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
er-2795	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	128	30	10	10	NUM
er-2795	128	31	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	128	32	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	128	33	stobaugh	stobaugh	PROPN
er-2795	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	128	35	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	128	36	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	128	37	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	128	38	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	128	39	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	128	40	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	128	41	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	128	42	finally	finally	ADV
er-2795	128	43	peers	peer	NOUN
er-2795	128	44	critiqued	critique	VERB
er-2795	128	45	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	128	46	prior	prior	ADV
er-2795	128	47	to	to	ADP
er-2795	128	48	submission	submission	NOUN
er-2795	128	49	for	for	ADP
er-2795	128	50	additional	additional	ADJ
er-2795	128	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
er-2795	128	52	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	129	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	129	2	portion	portion	NOUN
er-2795	129	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	129	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	129	5	grade	grade	NOUN
er-2795	129	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	129	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	129	8	assignment	assignment	NOUN
er-2795	129	9	was	be	AUX
er-2795	129	10	based	base	VERB
er-2795	129	11	on	on	ADP
er-2795	129	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	129	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	129	14	meeting	meet	VERB
er-2795	129	15	all	all	DET
er-2795	129	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	129	17	3	3	NUM
er-2795	129	18	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	129	19	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	129	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2795	129	21	at	at	ADP
er-2795	129	22	a	a	DET
er-2795	129	23	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	129	24	3	3	NUM
er-2795	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	129	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	129	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
er-2795	129	28	were	be	AUX
er-2795	129	29	given	give	VERB
er-2795	129	30	a	a	DET
er-2795	129	31	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	129	33	written	write	VERB
er-2795	129	34	comments	comment	NOUN
er-2795	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	130	1	after	after	ADP
er-2795	130	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	3	first	first	ADJ
er-2795	130	4	year	year	NOUN
er-2795	130	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	130	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
er-2795	130	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	8	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	130	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	130	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	12	professor	professor	NOUN
er-2795	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	130	14	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	130	15	team	team	NOUN
er-2795	130	16	met	meet	VERB
er-2795	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	130	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2795	130	19	their	their	PRON
er-2795	130	20	successes	success	NOUN
er-2795	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	130	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
er-2795	130	23	needed	need	VERB
er-2795	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	130	25	their	their	PRON
er-2795	130	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2795	130	27	of	of	ADP
er-2795	130	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	29	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	130	30	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	130	33	ways	way	NOUN
er-2795	130	34	to	to	PART
er-2795	130	35	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	130	36	both	both	DET
er-2795	130	37	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	38	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	130	39	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	130	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	130	41	their	their	PRON
er-2795	130	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	130	43	in	in	ADP
er-2795	130	44	the	the	DET
er-2795	130	45	second	second	ADJ
er-2795	130	46	year	year	NOUN
er-2795	130	47	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	131	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	131	2	team	team	NOUN
er-2795	131	3	did	do	AUX
er-2795	131	4	revise	revise	VERB
er-2795	131	5	some	some	DET
er-2795	131	6	wording	wording	NOUN
er-2795	131	7	within	within	ADP
er-2795	131	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	131	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	131	10	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	131	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	131	13	for	for	ADP
er-2795	131	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	131	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	131	16	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	131	17	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	131	18	were	be	AUX
er-2795	131	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2795	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	132	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	132	2	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	132	3	professors	professor	NOUN
er-2795	132	4	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	132	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	132	6	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	132	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	132	8	next	next	ADJ
er-2795	132	9	year	year	NOUN
er-2795	132	10	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	132	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2795	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	132	13	there	there	PRON
er-2795	132	14	was	be	VERB
er-2795	132	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
er-2795	132	16	in	in	ADP
er-2795	132	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	132	18	professors	professor	NOUN
er-2795	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	132	20	course	course	VERB
er-2795	132	21	content	content	NOUN
er-2795	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	133	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	133	2	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	133	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	133	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	133	5	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	133	6	sections	section	NOUN
er-2795	133	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	133	8	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	133	9	405	405	NUM
er-2795	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	133	11	eled	ele	VERB
er-2795	133	12	465	465	NUM
er-2795	133	13	were	be	AUX
er-2795	133	14	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	133	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	133	16	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	133	17	content	content	NOUN
er-2795	133	18	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	133	19	were	be	AUX
er-2795	133	20	not	not	PART
er-2795	133	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
er-2795	133	22	to	to	ADP
er-2795	133	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	133	24	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	133	25	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	133	26	for	for	ADP
er-2795	133	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	133	28	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	134	1	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	134	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
er-2795	134	3	forty	forty	NUM
er-2795	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	134	5	two	two	NUM
er-2795	134	6	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	134	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	134	8	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	134	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	134	10	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	134	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	134	12	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	134	13	from	from	ADP
er-2795	134	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	134	15	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	134	16	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	134	18	46	46	NUM
er-2795	134	19	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	134	20	from	from	ADP
er-2795	134	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	134	22	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	134	23	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	134	24	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	134	25	from	from	ADP
er-2795	134	26	the	the	DET
er-2795	134	27	two	two	NUM
er-2795	134	28	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	134	29	were	be	AUX
er-2795	134	30	assessed	assess	VERB
er-2795	134	31	with	with	ADP
er-2795	134	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	134	33	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	134	34	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	135	1	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	135	2	names	name	NOUN
er-2795	135	3	were	be	AUX
er-2795	135	4	removed	remove	VERB
er-2795	135	5	from	from	ADP
er-2795	135	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	135	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	135	8	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	135	10	numbered	number	VERB
er-2795	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	135	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
er-2795	135	14	divided	divide	VERB
er-2795	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	136	1	next	next	ADJ
er-2795	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	136	3	blind	blind	ADJ
er-2795	136	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	136	5	was	be	AUX
er-2795	136	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
er-2795	136	7	by	by	ADP
er-2795	136	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	136	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	136	11	trained	train	VERB
er-2795	136	12	scorers	scorer	NOUN
er-2795	136	13	using	use	VERB
er-2795	136	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	136	15	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	136	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	137	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	137	2	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	137	3	were	be	AUX
er-2795	137	4	recorded	record	VERB
er-2795	137	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	137	6	excel	excel	NOUN
er-2795	137	7	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
er-2795	137	8	files	file	NOUN
er-2795	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	138	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	138	2	total	total	ADJ
er-2795	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	138	4	six	six	NUM
er-2795	138	5	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
er-2795	138	6	rated	rate	VERB
er-2795	138	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	138	9	–	–	PUNCT
er-2795	138	10	three	three	NUM
er-2795	138	11	were	be	AUX
er-2795	138	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	138	15	two	two	NUM
er-2795	138	16	were	be	AUX
er-2795	138	17	assistant	assistant	ADJ
er-2795	138	18	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
er-2795	138	19	from	from	ADP
er-2795	138	20	local	local	ADJ
er-2795	138	21	school	school	NOUN
er-2795	138	22	districts	district	NOUN
er-2795	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	138	24	both	both	PRON
er-2795	138	25	were	be	AUX
er-2795	138	26	familiar	familiar	ADJ
er-2795	138	27	with	with	ADP
er-2795	138	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	29	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	138	30	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	138	32	used	use	VERB
er-2795	138	33	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	34	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	138	35	in	in	ADP
er-2795	138	36	their	their	PRON
er-2795	138	37	school	school	NOUN
er-2795	138	38	districts	district	NOUN
er-2795	138	39	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	138	42	one	one	NUM
er-2795	138	43	was	be	AUX
er-2795	138	44	an	an	DET
er-2795	138	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	138	46	designer	designer	NOUN
er-2795	138	47	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	138	48	who	who	PRON
er-2795	138	49	had	have	AUX
er-2795	138	50	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	138	51	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	52	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	138	53	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	138	54	in	in	ADP
er-2795	138	55	graduate	graduate	NOUN
er-2795	138	56	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	138	57	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	138	58	at	at	ADP
er-2795	138	59	the	the	DET
er-2795	138	60	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	138	61	institution	institution	NOUN
er-2795	138	62	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	139	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	139	3	trained	train	VERB
er-2795	139	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	5	three	three	NUM
er-2795	139	6	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	139	7	scorers	scorer	NOUN
er-2795	139	8	on	on	ADP
er-2795	139	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	10	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	139	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	139	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	13	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	139	14	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	139	15	for	for	ADP
er-2795	139	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	139	18	of	of	ADP
er-2795	139	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	139	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	139	21	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	140	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	140	2	main	main	ADJ
er-2795	140	3	focus	focus	NOUN
er-2795	140	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	140	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	140	6	training	training	NOUN
er-2795	140	7	was	be	AUX
er-2795	140	8	on	on	ADP
er-2795	140	9	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	140	10	of	of	ADP
er-2795	140	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	140	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	140	13	of	of	ADP
er-2795	140	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	140	15	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
er-2795	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	141	1	to	to	PART
er-2795	141	2	establish	establish	VERB
er-2795	141	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	141	4	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	141	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	141	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	141	8	chose	choose	VERB
er-2795	141	9	four	four	NUM
er-2795	141	10	anchor	anchor	NOUN
er-2795	141	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	141	12	with	with	ADP
er-2795	141	13	agreed	agree	VERB
er-2795	141	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2795	141	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	141	18	trained	train	VERB
er-2795	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	141	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2795	141	21	these	these	PRON
er-2795	141	22	in	in	ADP
er-2795	141	23	detail	detail	NOUN
er-2795	141	24	for	for	ADP
er-2795	141	25	scoring	score	VERB
er-2795	141	26	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	141	27	of	of	ADP
er-2795	141	28	the	the	DET
er-2795	141	29	application	application	NOUN
er-2795	141	30	of	of	ADP
er-2795	141	31	the	the	DET
er-2795	141	32	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	142	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	142	2	new	new	ADJ
er-2795	142	3	members	member	NOUN
er-2795	142	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	142	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	142	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	142	7	team	team	NOUN
er-2795	142	8	each	each	PRON
er-2795	142	9	scored	score	VERB
er-2795	142	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	142	11	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	142	12	training	training	NOUN
er-2795	142	13	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	142	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	142	15	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	142	17	shared	share	VERB
er-2795	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	142	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2795	142	20	their	their	PRON
er-2795	142	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	142	22	for	for	ADP
er-2795	142	23	each	each	PRON
er-2795	142	24	of	of	ADP
er-2795	142	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	142	26	four	four	NUM
er-2795	142	27	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	142	28	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	143	1	at	at	ADP
er-2795	143	2	this	this	DET
er-2795	143	3	point	point	NOUN
er-2795	143	4	in	in	ADP
er-2795	143	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	143	6	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	143	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	143	9	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	143	10	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2795	143	11	was	be	AUX
er-2795	143	12	to	to	PART
er-2795	143	13	score	score	VERB
er-2795	143	14	two	two	NUM
er-2795	143	15	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
er-2795	143	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	143	17	with	with	ADP
er-2795	143	18	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	143	19	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	143	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	143	21	no	no	ADV
er-2795	143	22	more	more	ADJ
er-2795	143	23	than	than	ADP
er-2795	143	24	one	one	NUM
er-2795	143	25	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	143	26	apart	apart	ADV
er-2795	143	27	on	on	ADP
er-2795	143	28	each	each	DET
er-2795	143	29	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	143	30	from	from	ADP
er-2795	143	31	the	the	DET
er-2795	143	32	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	143	33	set	set	VERB
er-2795	143	34	by	by	ADP
er-2795	143	35	the	the	DET
er-2795	143	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	144	1	after	after	ADP
er-2795	144	2	three	three	NUM
er-2795	144	3	training	training	NOUN
er-2795	144	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	144	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	144	7	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	144	8	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2795	144	9	was	be	AUX
er-2795	144	10	met	meet	VERB
er-2795	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	145	1	after	after	SCONJ
er-2795	145	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	145	3	calibration	calibration	NOUN
er-2795	145	4	was	be	AUX
er-2795	145	5	established	establish	VERB
er-2795	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	145	7	three	three	NUM
er-2795	145	8	teams	team	NOUN
er-2795	145	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	145	10	scorers	scorer	NOUN
er-2795	145	11	were	be	AUX
er-2795	145	12	paired	pair	VERB
er-2795	145	13	together	together	ADV
er-2795	145	14	with	with	ADP
er-2795	145	15	one	one	NUM
er-2795	145	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
er-2795	145	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	145	18	each	each	PRON
er-2795	145	19	of	of	ADP
er-2795	145	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	145	21	pairs	pair	NOUN
er-2795	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	146	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	146	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	146	3	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	146	4	were	be	AUX
er-2795	146	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
er-2795	146	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
er-2795	146	7	among	among	ADP
er-2795	146	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	146	9	three	three	NUM
er-2795	146	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	146	11	teams	team	NOUN
er-2795	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	147	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	147	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	147	3	team	team	NOUN
er-2795	147	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
er-2795	147	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	147	6	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	147	7	set	set	NOUN
er-2795	147	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	147	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	147	10	–	–	PUNCT
er-2795	147	11	giving	give	VERB
er-2795	147	12	every	every	DET
er-2795	147	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	147	14	in	in	ADP
er-2795	147	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	147	16	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	147	17	two	two	NUM
er-2795	147	18	sets	set	NOUN
er-2795	147	19	of	of	ADP
er-2795	147	20	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	148	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	148	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	148	3	were	be	AUX
er-2795	148	4	recorded	record	VERB
er-2795	148	5	on	on	ADP
er-2795	148	6	spreadsheets	spreadsheet	NOUN
er-2795	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	149	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	149	2	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	149	3	were	be	AUX
er-2795	149	4	averaged	average	VERB
er-2795	149	5	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	149	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	149	7	scorers	scorer	NOUN
er-2795	149	8	did	do	AUX
er-2795	149	9	not	not	PART
er-2795	149	10	agree	agree	VERB
er-2795	149	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
er-2795	149	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	149	13	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	149	15	which	which	PRON
er-2795	149	16	will	will	AUX
er-2795	149	17	explain	explain	VERB
er-2795	149	18	why	why	SCONJ
er-2795	149	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	149	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	149	21	chart	chart	NOUN
er-2795	149	22	includes	include	VERB
er-2795	149	23	some	some	DET
er-2795	149	24	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	149	25	containing	contain	VERB
er-2795	149	26	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	149	27	.5	.5	NUM
er-2795	149	28	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	150	1	for	for	ADP
er-2795	150	2	example	example	NOUN
er-2795	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	150	4	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	150	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	150	6	2	2	NUM
er-2795	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	150	8	3	3	NUM
er-2795	150	9	would	would	AUX
er-2795	150	10	average	average	VERB
er-2795	150	11	to	to	PART
er-2795	150	12	give	give	VERB
er-2795	150	13	a	a	DET
er-2795	150	14	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	150	15	of	of	ADP
er-2795	150	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	150	17	on	on	ADP
er-2795	150	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	150	19	tables	table	NOUN
er-2795	150	20	2	2	NUM
er-2795	150	21	-	-	SYM
er-2795	150	22	6	6	NUM
er-2795	150	23	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	150	24	seen	see	VERB
er-2795	150	25	in	in	ADP
er-2795	150	26	the	the	DET
er-2795	150	27	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	150	28	section	section	NOUN
er-2795	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	151	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	151	2	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	151	3	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	151	4	were	be	AUX
er-2795	151	5	collected	collect	VERB
er-2795	151	6	in	in	ADP
er-2795	151	7	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	151	8	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	151	10	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	151	11	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	151	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	151	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
er-2795	151	15	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	151	16	after	after	ADP
er-2795	151	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	151	18	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	151	19	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	151	20	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	151	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	151	22	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	151	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	151	24	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	151	25	classes	class	NOUN
er-2795	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	151	27	were	be	AUX
er-2795	151	28	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	151	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	152	1	all	all	DET
er-2795	152	2	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	152	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	152	4	in	in	ADP
er-2795	152	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	152	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	152	7	program	program	NOUN
er-2795	152	8	submitted	submit	VERB
er-2795	152	9	a	a	DET
er-2795	152	10	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	152	11	at	at	ADP
er-2795	152	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	152	13	end	end	NOUN
er-2795	152	14	of	of	ADP
er-2795	152	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	152	16	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	152	17	as	as	ADP
er-2795	152	18	their	their	PRON
er-2795	152	19	capstone	capstone	NOUN
er-2795	152	20	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	153	1	using	use	VERB
er-2795	153	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
er-2795	153	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	153	4	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
er-2795	153	5	developed	develop	VERB
er-2795	153	6	by	by	ADP
er-2795	153	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	153	8	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
er-2795	153	9	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	153	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
er-2795	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	153	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
er-2795	153	13	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	153	14	each	each	DET
er-2795	153	15	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	153	17	associated	associated	ADJ
er-2795	153	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2795	153	19	of	of	ADP
er-2795	153	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	153	21	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	153	22	based	base	VERB
er-2795	153	23	on	on	ADP
er-2795	153	24	a	a	DET
er-2795	153	25	scale	scale	NOUN
er-2795	153	26	of	of	ADP
er-2795	153	27	1	1	NUM
er-2795	153	28	=	=	SYM
er-2795	153	29	beginning	beginning	NOUN
er-2795	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	153	31	2	2	NUM
er-2795	153	32	=	=	SYM
er-2795	153	33	developing	develop	VERB
er-2795	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	153	36	3	3	NUM
er-2795	153	37	=	=	SYM
er-2795	153	38	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	153	40	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	154	1	4	4	NUM
er-2795	154	2	=	=	NOUN
er-2795	154	3	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
er-2795	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	155	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	155	2	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	155	3	program	program	NOUN
er-2795	155	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
er-2795	155	5	deems	deem	VERB
er-2795	155	6	a	a	DET
er-2795	155	7	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	155	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	155	9	two	two	NUM
er-2795	155	10	on	on	ADP
er-2795	155	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	155	12	four	four	NUM
er-2795	155	13	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	155	14	point	point	NOUN
er-2795	155	15	scale	scale	NOUN
er-2795	155	16	to	to	PART
er-2795	155	17	be	be	AUX
er-2795	155	18	considered	consider	VERB
er-2795	155	19	mastering	master	VERB
er-2795	155	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	155	21	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	155	22	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	155	23	associated	associated	ADJ
er-2795	155	24	state	state	NOUN
er-2795	155	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	155	26	standard	standard	NOUN
er-2795	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	156	1	for	for	ADP
er-2795	156	2	a	a	DET
er-2795	156	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
er-2795	156	4	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	156	6	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	156	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	156	8	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	156	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	156	10	would	would	AUX
er-2795	156	11	use	use	VERB
er-2795	156	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
er-2795	156	13	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	156	14	in	in	ADP
er-2795	156	15	their	their	PRON
er-2795	156	16	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	156	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	157	1	to	to	PART
er-2795	157	2	be	be	AUX
er-2795	157	3	classified	classify	VERB
er-2795	157	4	as	as	ADP
er-2795	157	5	developing	develop	VERB
er-2795	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	157	7	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	157	9	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	157	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	157	11	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	157	12	11	11	NUM
er-2795	157	13	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	157	14	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	157	15	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	157	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	157	17	would	would	AUX
er-2795	157	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
er-2795	157	19	some	some	DET
er-2795	157	20	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	157	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	157	22	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	157	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	158	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	158	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	158	3	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	158	4	could	could	AUX
er-2795	158	5	be	be	AUX
er-2795	158	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
er-2795	158	7	if	if	SCONJ
er-2795	158	8	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	158	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
er-2795	158	10	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	158	11	integration	integration	NOUN
er-2795	158	12	in	in	ADP
er-2795	158	13	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	158	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	158	16	with	with	ADP
er-2795	158	17	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	158	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
er-2795	158	19	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	158	20	for	for	ADP
er-2795	158	21	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	158	22	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	158	23	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	158	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	158	25	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	158	27	in	in	ADP
er-2795	158	28	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	158	29	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	158	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
er-2795	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	159	1	an	an	DET
er-2795	159	2	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
er-2795	159	3	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	159	4	would	would	AUX
er-2795	159	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
er-2795	159	6	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	159	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
er-2795	159	8	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	159	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
er-2795	159	10	proficient	proficient	NOUN
er-2795	159	11	with	with	ADP
er-2795	159	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
er-2795	159	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
er-2795	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	159	15	on	on	ADP
er-2795	159	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	159	17	first	first	ADJ
er-2795	159	18	attempt	attempt	NOUN
er-2795	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	160	1	professors	professor	NOUN
er-2795	160	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	160	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	160	4	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	160	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	160	6	class	class	NOUN
er-2795	160	7	assess	assess	VERB
er-2795	160	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	160	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	160	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	160	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	160	12	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	160	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
er-2795	160	14	to	to	PART
er-2795	160	15	meet	meet	VERB
er-2795	160	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	160	17	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	160	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
er-2795	160	19	as	as	ADV
er-2795	160	20	well	well	ADV
er-2795	160	21	as	as	ADP
er-2795	160	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	160	23	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	160	24	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	160	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
er-2795	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	161	1	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	161	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	161	3	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	161	4	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	161	5	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	161	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	161	7	that	that	PRON
er-2795	161	8	were	be	AUX
er-2795	161	9	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	161	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	161	11	use	use	VERB
er-2795	161	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	161	13	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	161	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	161	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	161	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	161	17	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	161	18	were	be	AUX
er-2795	161	19	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	161	20	to	to	ADP
er-2795	161	21	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	161	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	161	23	education	education	PROPN
er-2795	161	24	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	161	25	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	161	26	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	161	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	161	28	in	in	ADP
er-2795	161	29	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	161	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	161	31	who	who	PRON
er-2795	161	32	took	take	VERB
er-2795	161	33	the	the	DET
er-2795	161	34	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	161	35	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	161	36	classes	class	NOUN
er-2795	161	37	with	with	ADP
er-2795	161	38	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	161	39	instructors	instructor	NOUN
er-2795	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	161	41	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	161	42	were	be	AUX
er-2795	161	43	not	not	PART
er-2795	161	44	trained	train	VERB
er-2795	161	45	to	to	PART
er-2795	161	46	use	use	VERB
er-2795	161	47	the	the	DET
er-2795	161	48	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	161	49	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	161	50	in	in	ADP
er-2795	161	51	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	161	52	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	161	53	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	162	1	for	for	ADP
er-2795	162	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	162	3	questions	question	NOUN
er-2795	162	4	1	1	NUM
er-2795	162	5	-	-	SYM
er-2795	162	6	4	4	NUM
er-2795	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	162	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	162	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	162	11	were	be	AUX
er-2795	162	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
er-2795	162	13	for	for	ADP
er-2795	162	14	each	each	DET
er-2795	162	15	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	162	16	of	of	ADP
er-2795	162	17	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	163	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	163	2	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	163	4	test	test	NOUN
er-2795	163	5	was	be	AUX
er-2795	163	6	used	use	VERB
er-2795	163	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	163	8	determine	determine	VERB
er-2795	163	9	if	if	SCONJ
er-2795	163	10	there	there	PRON
er-2795	163	11	was	be	VERB
er-2795	163	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	163	13	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	163	14	difference	difference	NOUN
er-2795	163	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	163	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	17	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	163	18	mean	mean	PROPN
er-2795	163	19	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	163	20	of	of	ADP
er-2795	163	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	22	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	163	23	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	163	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	26	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	163	27	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	163	28	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	163	29	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	163	30	for	for	ADP
er-2795	163	31	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	163	32	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	163	33	5	5	NUM
er-2795	163	34	.	.	NOUN
er-2795	163	35	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	163	36	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	163	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
er-2795	163	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	163	39	of	of	ADP
er-2795	163	40	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	163	41	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	163	42	of	of	ADP
er-2795	163	43	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	163	44	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	163	45	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	163	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	163	47	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	163	48	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	163	49	in	in	ADP
er-2795	163	50	this	this	DET
er-2795	163	51	section	section	NOUN
er-2795	163	52	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	163	53	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	54	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	163	55	are	be	AUX
er-2795	163	56	provided	provide	VERB
er-2795	163	57	where	where	SCONJ
er-2795	163	58	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	59	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	163	60	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	163	61	were	be	AUX
er-2795	163	62	double	double	ADV
er-2795	163	63	scored	score	VERB
er-2795	163	64	by	by	ADP
er-2795	163	65	the	the	DET
er-2795	163	66	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	163	67	team	team	NOUN
er-2795	163	68	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	164	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	164	3	double	double	ADJ
er-2795	164	4	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	164	5	were	be	AUX
er-2795	164	6	not	not	PART
er-2795	164	7	in	in	ADP
er-2795	164	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
er-2795	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	164	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	164	11	two	two	NUM
er-2795	164	12	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	164	13	were	be	AUX
er-2795	164	14	averaged	average	VERB
er-2795	164	15	together	together	ADV
er-2795	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	165	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	165	2	range	range	NOUN
er-2795	165	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	165	4	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	165	5	could	could	AUX
er-2795	165	6	span	span	VERB
er-2795	165	7	0	0	NUM
er-2795	165	8	-	-	SYM
er-2795	165	9	6	6	NUM
er-2795	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	166	1	with	with	ADP
er-2795	166	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	166	3	possibility	possibility	NOUN
er-2795	166	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	166	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	166	6	average	average	NOUN
er-2795	166	7	between	between	ADP
er-2795	166	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	166	9	two	two	NUM
er-2795	166	10	scorers	scorer	NOUN
er-2795	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	166	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	166	13	increments	increment	NOUN
er-2795	166	14	increase	increase	NOUN
er-2795	166	15	by	by	ADP
er-2795	166	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
er-2795	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	167	1	tables	table	NOUN
er-2795	167	2	1	1	NUM
er-2795	167	3	-	-	SYM
er-2795	167	4	4	4	NUM
er-2795	167	5	depict	depict	VERB
er-2795	167	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	167	7	results	result	NOUN
er-2795	167	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	167	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	167	10	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	167	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	167	12	for	for	SCONJ
er-2795	167	13	each	each	PRON
er-2795	167	14	of	of	ADP
er-2795	167	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	167	16	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	167	17	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	167	18	to	to	PART
er-2795	167	19	be	be	AUX
er-2795	167	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
er-2795	167	21	in	in	ADP
er-2795	167	22	detail	detail	NOUN
er-2795	167	23	below	below	ADV
er-2795	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	167	25	while	while	SCONJ
er-2795	167	26	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	167	27	5	5	NUM
er-2795	167	28	depicts	depict	VERB
er-2795	167	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	167	30	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	167	31	on	on	ADP
er-2795	167	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	167	33	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	167	34	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	167	35	as	as	ADP
er-2795	167	36	a	a	DET
er-2795	167	37	holistic	holistic	ADJ
er-2795	167	38	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	168	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	168	2	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	168	3	1	1	NUM
er-2795	168	4	.	.	X
er-2795	169	1	what	what	PRON
er-2795	169	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	169	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	169	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	169	5	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	169	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	169	7	by	by	ADP
er-2795	169	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	169	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	169	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	169	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	169	12	score	score	VERB
er-2795	169	13	at	at	ADP
er-2795	169	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	169	15	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	169	16	3	3	NUM
er-2795	169	17	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	169	18	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	169	19	in	in	ADP
er-2795	169	20	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	169	21	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	169	22	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	169	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	169	24	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	169	25	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	170	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	170	2	1	1	NUM
er-2795	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	170	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	170	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	170	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	170	8	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	170	10	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	170	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	170	12	using	use	VERB
er-2795	170	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	170	14	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	170	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	170	16	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	170	17	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	170	18	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	170	19	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	170	20	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	170	21	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	170	22	n	n	PRON
er-2795	170	23	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	171	1	n	n	PRON
er-2795	171	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	171	3	0	0	NUM
er-2795	172	1	.5	.5	NUM
er-2795	172	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	172	3	2	2	NUM
er-2795	172	4	5	5	NUM
er-2795	172	5	5	5	NUM
er-2795	172	6	10.0	10.0	NUM
er-2795	172	7	1.5	1.5	NUM
er-2795	172	8	1	1	NUM
er-2795	172	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	172	10	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	172	11	13	13	NUM
er-2795	172	12	31	31	NUM
er-2795	172	13	16	16	NUM
er-2795	172	14	34.7	34.7	NUM
er-2795	172	15	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	172	16	20	20	NUM
er-2795	172	17	43.4	43.4	NUM
er-2795	172	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	172	19	27	27	NUM
er-2795	172	20	64	64	NUM
er-2795	172	21	4	4	NUM
er-2795	172	22	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	172	23	3.5	3.5	NUM
er-2795	172	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
er-2795	172	25	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2795	172	26	2.6	2.6	NUM
er-2795	172	27	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	172	28	n	n	CCONJ
er-2795	172	29	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	172	30	size	size	NOUN
er-2795	172	31	42	42	NUM
er-2795	172	32	46	46	NUM
er-2795	172	33	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	172	34	>	>	PUNCT
er-2795	172	35	=3	=3	VERB
er-2795	172	36	27	27	NUM
er-2795	172	37	64	64	NUM
er-2795	172	38	4	4	NUM
er-2795	172	39	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	172	40	12	12	NUM
er-2795	172	41	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	172	42	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	172	43	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	172	44	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	172	45	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	172	46	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	172	47	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	172	48	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	172	49	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	172	50	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	172	51	for	for	ADP
er-2795	172	52	the	the	DET
er-2795	172	53	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	172	54	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	172	55	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	172	56	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	172	57	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	172	58	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	172	59	the	the	DET
er-2795	172	60	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	172	61	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	172	62	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	172	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	172	64	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	172	65	assignment	assignment	NOUN
er-2795	172	66	was	be	AUX
er-2795	172	67	to	to	PART
er-2795	172	68	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	172	69	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	172	70	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	172	71	with	with	ADP
er-2795	172	72	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	172	73	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	172	74	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	172	75	at	at	ADP
er-2795	172	76	an	an	DET
er-2795	172	77	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
er-2795	172	78	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	172	79	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
er-2795	172	80	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	172	81	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	172	82	creating	create	VERB
er-2795	172	83	levels	level	NOUN
er-2795	172	84	of	of	ADP
er-2795	172	85	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	172	86	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	172	87	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	172	88	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	172	89	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	172	90	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	172	91	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	172	92	1956	1956	NUM
er-2795	172	93	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	172	94	with	with	ADP
er-2795	172	95	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	172	96	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	172	97	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	172	98	directed	direct	VERB
er-2795	172	99	questioning	questioning	NOUN
er-2795	172	100	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	172	101	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	172	102	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	172	103	at	at	ADP
er-2795	172	104	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	172	105	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	172	106	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	172	107	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	173	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	173	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
er-2795	173	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	173	4	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	173	5	for	for	ADP
er-2795	173	6	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	173	7	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	173	9	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	173	10	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	173	11	ranged	range	VERB
er-2795	173	12	from	from	ADP
er-2795	173	13	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	173	15	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	173	16	with	with	ADP
er-2795	173	17	a	a	DET
er-2795	173	18	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	173	19	of	of	ADP
er-2795	173	20	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	174	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	174	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	174	3	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	174	4	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	174	5	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	174	6	mean	mean	VERB
er-2795	174	7	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	174	8	were	be	AUX
er-2795	174	9	2.6	2.6	NUM
er-2795	174	10	with	with	ADP
er-2795	174	11	a	a	DET
er-2795	174	12	decline	decline	NOUN
er-2795	174	13	to	to	ADP
er-2795	174	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	174	15	in	in	ADP
er-2795	174	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	174	17	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	174	18	of	of	ADP
er-2795	174	19	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	175	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
er-2795	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	175	3	four	four	NUM
er-2795	175	4	percent	percent	NOUN
er-2795	175	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	175	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	175	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	175	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
er-2795	175	9	a	a	DET
er-2795	175	10	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	175	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	175	12	3	3	NUM
er-2795	175	13	in	in	ADP
er-2795	175	14	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	175	15	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	175	16	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	175	17	to	to	ADP
er-2795	175	18	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	175	19	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	175	20	in	in	ADP
er-2795	175	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	175	22	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	175	23	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	175	24	with	with	ADP
er-2795	175	25	a	a	DET
er-2795	175	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	175	27	of	of	ADP
er-2795	175	28	55.3	55.3	NUM
er-2795	175	29	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	176	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	176	2	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	176	3	2	2	NUM
er-2795	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	176	5	what	what	DET
er-2795	176	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	176	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	176	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	176	9	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	176	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	176	11	by	by	ADP
er-2795	176	12	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	176	13	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	176	14	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	176	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	176	16	score	score	VERB
er-2795	176	17	at	at	ADP
er-2795	176	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	176	19	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	176	20	3	3	NUM
er-2795	176	21	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	176	22	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	176	23	in	in	ADP
er-2795	176	24	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	176	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	176	26	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	176	27	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	177	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	177	2	2	2	NUM
er-2795	177	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	177	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	177	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	177	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	177	8	engaged	engaged	ADJ
er-2795	177	9	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	177	10	using	use	VERB
er-2795	177	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	177	12	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	177	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	177	14	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	177	15	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	177	16	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	177	17	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	177	18	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	177	19	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	177	20	n	n	PRON
er-2795	178	1	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	179	1	n	n	DET
er-2795	179	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	179	3	0	0	NUM
er-2795	179	4	.5	.5	NUM
er-2795	179	5	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	179	6	3	3	NUM
er-2795	179	7	7	7	NUM
er-2795	179	8	7	7	NUM
er-2795	179	9	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	179	10	1.5	1.5	NUM
er-2795	179	11	5	5	NUM
er-2795	179	12	10.8	10.8	NUM
er-2795	179	13	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	179	14	33	33	NUM
er-2795	179	15	79	79	NUM
er-2795	179	16	25	25	NUM
er-2795	179	17	54.3	54.3	NUM
er-2795	179	18	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	179	19	7	7	NUM
er-2795	179	20	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	179	21	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	179	22	6	6	NUM
er-2795	179	23	14	14	NUM
er-2795	179	24	2	2	NUM
er-2795	179	25	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	179	26	3.5	3.5	NUM
er-2795	179	27	4.0	4.0	NUM
er-2795	179	28	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2795	179	29	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	179	30	1.9	1.9	NUM
er-2795	179	31	n	n	CCONJ
er-2795	179	32	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	179	33	size	size	NOUN
er-2795	179	34	42	42	NUM
er-2795	179	35	46	46	NUM
er-2795	179	36	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	179	37	>	>	PUNCT
er-2795	179	38	=3	=3	VERB
er-2795	179	39	6	6	NUM
er-2795	179	40	14	14	NUM
er-2795	179	41	2	2	NUM
er-2795	179	42	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	179	43	for	for	ADP
er-2795	179	44	the	the	DET
er-2795	179	45	engaged	engage	VERB
er-2795	179	46	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	179	47	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	179	49	the	the	DET
er-2795	179	50	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	179	51	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	179	52	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	179	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	179	54	frequency	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	179	55	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	179	56	for	for	ADP
er-2795	179	57	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	179	58	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	179	59	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	179	60	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	179	61	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	179	62	ranged	range	VERB
er-2795	179	63	from	from	ADP
er-2795	179	64	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	179	65	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	179	66	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	179	67	with	with	ADP
er-2795	179	68	a	a	DET
er-2795	179	69	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	179	70	of	of	ADP
er-2795	179	71	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	179	72	for	for	ADP
er-2795	179	73	the	the	DET
er-2795	179	74	engaged	engage	VERB
er-2795	179	75	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	179	76	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	179	77	of	of	ADP
er-2795	179	78	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	179	79	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	180	1	to	to	PART
er-2795	180	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
er-2795	180	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	180	4	3	3	NUM
er-2795	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	180	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	180	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	180	8	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	180	9	had	have	VERB
er-2795	180	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	180	11	include	include	VERB
er-2795	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	180	13	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	180	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	180	15	choice	choice	NOUN
er-2795	180	16	for	for	ADP
er-2795	180	17	projects	project	NOUN
er-2795	180	18	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	180	19	to	to	PART
er-2795	180	20	solve	solve	VERB
er-2795	180	21	a	a	DET
er-2795	180	22	problem	problem	NOUN
er-2795	180	23	posed	pose	VERB
er-2795	180	24	by	by	ADP
er-2795	180	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	180	26	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	180	27	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	180	28	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	180	29	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	180	30	are	be	AUX
er-2795	180	31	engaged	engage	VERB
er-2795	180	32	in	in	ADP
er-2795	180	33	projects	project	NOUN
er-2795	180	34	based	base	VERB
er-2795	180	35	on	on	ADP
er-2795	180	36	preferred	preferred	ADJ
er-2795	180	37	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	180	38	styles	style	NOUN
er-2795	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	180	40	interests	interest	NOUN
er-2795	180	41	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	180	42	passions	passion	NOUN
er-2795	180	43	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	180	44	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	180	45	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	180	46	used	use	VERB
er-2795	180	47	multiple	multiple	ADJ
er-2795	180	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	180	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
er-2795	180	50	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	180	51	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	181	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	181	2	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	181	3	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	181	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	181	5	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2795	181	6	was	be	AUX
er-2795	181	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	181	8	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	181	9	to	to	ADP
er-2795	181	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	181	11	mean	mean	ADJ
er-2795	181	12	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	181	13	of	of	ADP
er-2795	181	14	1.9	1.9	NUM
er-2795	181	15	for	for	ADP
er-2795	181	16	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	181	17	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	181	18	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	182	1	only	only	ADV
er-2795	182	2	14	14	NUM
er-2795	182	3	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	182	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	182	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	182	6	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	182	7	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	182	8	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	182	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	182	11	n=6	n=6	NOUN
er-2795	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	182	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
er-2795	182	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	182	15	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	182	16	of	of	ADP
er-2795	182	17	3	3	NUM
er-2795	182	18	in	in	ADP
er-2795	182	19	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	182	20	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	182	21	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	182	22	to	to	ADP
er-2795	182	23	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	182	24	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	182	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	182	26	n=2	n=2	ADV
er-2795	182	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	182	28	in	in	ADP
er-2795	182	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	182	30	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	182	31	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	182	32	showing	show	VERB
er-2795	182	33	a	a	DET
er-2795	182	34	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	182	35	of	of	ADP
er-2795	182	36	9.7	9.7	NUM
er-2795	182	37	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	183	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	183	2	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	183	3	3	3	NUM
er-2795	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	183	5	what	what	DET
er-2795	183	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	183	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	183	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	183	9	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	183	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	183	11	by	by	ADP
er-2795	183	12	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	183	13	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	183	14	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	183	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	183	16	score	score	VERB
er-2795	183	17	at	at	ADP
er-2795	183	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	183	19	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	183	20	3	3	NUM
er-2795	183	21	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	183	22	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	183	23	in	in	ADP
er-2795	183	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	183	25	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	183	26	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	184	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	184	3	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	184	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	184	5	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	184	6	13	13	NUM
er-2795	184	7	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	184	8	3	3	NUM
er-2795	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	184	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	184	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	184	13	for	for	ADP
er-2795	184	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	184	15	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	184	16	using	use	VERB
er-2795	184	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	184	18	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	184	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	184	20	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	184	21	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	184	22	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	184	23	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	184	24	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	184	25	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	184	26	n	n	PRON
er-2795	184	27	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	185	1	n	n	PRON
er-2795	185	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	185	3	0	0	NUM
er-2795	185	4	1	1	NUM
er-2795	185	5	2	2	NUM
er-2795	185	6	.5	.5	NUM
er-2795	185	7	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	185	8	12	12	NUM
er-2795	185	9	29	29	NUM
er-2795	185	10	4	4	NUM
er-2795	185	11	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	185	12	1.5	1.5	NUM
er-2795	185	13	7	7	NUM
er-2795	185	14	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	185	15	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	185	16	24	24	NUM
er-2795	185	17	57	57	NUM
er-2795	185	18	29	29	NUM
er-2795	185	19	63.0	63.0	NUM
er-2795	185	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	185	21	5	5	NUM
er-2795	185	22	10.8	10.8	NUM
er-2795	185	23	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	185	24	5	5	NUM
er-2795	185	25	12	12	NUM
er-2795	185	26	1	1	NUM
er-2795	185	27	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	185	28	3.5	3.5	NUM
er-2795	185	29	4.0	4.0	NUM
er-2795	185	30	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2795	185	31	1.79	1.79	NUM
er-2795	185	32	1.9	1.9	NUM
er-2795	185	33	n	n	CCONJ
er-2795	185	34	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	185	35	size	size	NOUN
er-2795	185	36	42	42	NUM
er-2795	185	37	46	46	NUM
er-2795	185	38	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	185	39	>	>	PUNCT
er-2795	185	40	=3	=3	VERB
er-2795	185	41	5	5	NUM
er-2795	185	42	12	12	NUM
er-2795	185	43	1	1	NUM
er-2795	185	44	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	185	45	the	the	DET
er-2795	185	46	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	185	47	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	185	48	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	185	49	of	of	ADP
er-2795	185	50	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	185	51	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2795	185	52	if	if	SCONJ
er-2795	185	53	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	185	54	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	185	55	may	may	AUX
er-2795	185	56	be	be	AUX
er-2795	185	57	relevant	relevant	ADJ
er-2795	185	58	to	to	ADP
er-2795	185	59	the	the	DET
er-2795	185	60	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	185	61	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	185	62	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	185	63	the	the	DET
er-2795	185	64	past	past	NOUN
er-2795	185	65	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	185	66	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	185	67	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	185	68	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	185	69	occurs	occur	VERB
er-2795	185	70	in	in	ADP
er-2795	185	71	a	a	DET
er-2795	185	72	simulated	simulated	ADJ
er-2795	185	73	real	real	ADJ
er-2795	185	74	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	185	75	world	world	NOUN
er-2795	185	76	situation	situation	NOUN
er-2795	185	77	such	such	ADJ
er-2795	185	78	as	as	ADP
er-2795	185	79	a	a	DET
er-2795	185	80	class	class	NOUN
er-2795	185	81	store	store	NOUN
er-2795	185	82	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	185	83	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	186	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	186	2	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	186	3	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	186	4	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	186	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	186	6	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	186	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	186	8	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	186	9	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	186	11	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	186	12	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	186	13	ranged	range	VERB
er-2795	186	14	from	from	ADP
er-2795	186	15	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	186	17	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	186	18	with	with	ADP
er-2795	186	19	a	a	DET
er-2795	186	20	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	186	21	of	of	ADP
er-2795	186	22	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	187	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	187	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	187	3	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	187	4	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	187	5	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	187	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	187	7	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	187	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	187	9	was	be	AUX
er-2795	187	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	187	11	highest	high	ADJ
er-2795	187	12	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	187	13	with	with	ADP
er-2795	187	14	57.0	57.0	NUM
er-2795	187	15	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	187	16	of	of	ADP
er-2795	187	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	187	18	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	187	20	73.8	73.8	NUM
er-2795	187	21	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	187	22	of	of	ADP
er-2795	187	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	187	24	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	187	25	with	with	ADP
er-2795	187	26	a	a	DET
er-2795	187	27	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	187	28	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	187	29	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	187	30	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	188	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	188	2	was	be	VERB
er-2795	188	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	188	4	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
er-2795	188	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	188	6	in	in	ADP
er-2795	188	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	188	8	number	number	NOUN
er-2795	188	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	188	10	1	1	NUM
er-2795	188	11	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	188	12	with	with	ADP
er-2795	188	13	29	29	NUM
er-2795	188	14	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	188	16	n=	n=	ADJ
er-2795	188	17	12	12	NUM
er-2795	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	188	19	in	in	ADP
er-2795	188	20	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	188	21	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	188	22	to	to	ADP
er-2795	188	23	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	188	24	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	188	26	n=4	n=4	NOUN
er-2795	188	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	188	28	in	in	ADP
er-2795	188	29	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	188	30	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	189	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	189	2	were	be	VERB
er-2795	189	3	12	12	NUM
er-2795	189	4	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	189	6	n=5	n=5	PROPN
er-2795	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	189	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	189	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	189	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	189	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	189	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	189	13	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	189	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
er-2795	189	15	a	a	DET
er-2795	189	16	3	3	NUM
er-2795	189	17	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	189	18	in	in	ADP
er-2795	189	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	189	20	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	189	21	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	189	23	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	189	24	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	189	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	189	26	n=1	n=1	PROPN
er-2795	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	189	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
er-2795	189	29	a	a	DET
er-2795	189	30	3	3	NUM
er-2795	189	31	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	189	32	in	in	ADP
er-2795	189	33	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	189	34	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	189	35	showing	show	VERB
er-2795	189	36	a	a	DET
er-2795	189	37	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	189	38	9.9	9.9	NUM
er-2795	189	39	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	190	1	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	190	2	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	190	3	4	4	NUM
er-2795	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	190	5	what	what	DET
er-2795	190	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	190	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	190	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	190	9	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	190	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
er-2795	190	11	by	by	ADP
er-2795	190	12	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	190	13	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	190	14	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	190	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	190	16	score	score	VERB
er-2795	190	17	at	at	ADP
er-2795	190	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	190	19	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	190	20	3	3	NUM
er-2795	190	21	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	190	22	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	190	23	in	in	ADP
er-2795	190	24	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	190	25	activities	activity	NOUN
er-2795	190	26	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	191	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	191	2	4	4	NUM
er-2795	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	191	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
er-2795	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	191	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	191	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	191	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	191	9	using	use	VERB
er-2795	191	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	191	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	191	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	191	13	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	191	14	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	191	15	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	191	16	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	191	17	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	191	18	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	192	1	n	n	PRON
er-2795	192	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	193	1	n	n	DET
er-2795	193	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	193	3	0	0	NUM
er-2795	193	4	6	6	NUM
er-2795	193	5	14	14	NUM
er-2795	193	6	2	2	NUM
er-2795	193	7	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	193	8	.5	.5	NUM
er-2795	193	9	1	1	NUM
er-2795	193	10	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	193	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
er-2795	193	12	20	20	NUM
er-2795	193	13	48	48	NUM
er-2795	193	14	11	11	NUM
er-2795	193	15	23.9	23.9	NUM
er-2795	193	16	1.5	1.5	NUM
er-2795	193	17	2	2	NUM
er-2795	193	18	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	193	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
er-2795	193	20	7	7	NUM
er-2795	193	21	17	17	NUM
er-2795	193	22	14	14	NUM
er-2795	193	23	30.4	30.4	NUM
er-2795	193	24	2.5	2.5	NUM
er-2795	193	25	9	9	NUM
er-2795	193	26	19.5	19.5	NUM
er-2795	193	27	3.0	3.0	NUM
er-2795	193	28	9	9	NUM
er-2795	193	29	21	21	NUM
er-2795	193	30	7	7	NUM
er-2795	193	31	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	193	32	3.5	3.5	NUM
er-2795	193	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
er-2795	193	34	mean	mean	NOUN
er-2795	193	35	1.45	1.45	NUM
er-2795	193	36	1.8	1.8	NUM
er-2795	193	37	n	n	CCONJ
er-2795	193	38	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	193	39	size	size	NOUN
er-2795	193	40	42	42	NUM
er-2795	193	41	46	46	NUM
er-2795	193	42	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	193	43	>	>	PUNCT
er-2795	193	44	=3	=3	VERB
er-2795	193	45	9	9	NUM
er-2795	193	46	21	21	NUM
er-2795	193	47	7	7	NUM
er-2795	193	48	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	193	49	14	14	NUM
er-2795	193	50	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	193	51	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	193	52	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	193	53	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	193	54	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	193	55	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	193	56	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	193	57	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	193	58	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	193	59	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	193	60	for	for	ADP
er-2795	193	61	the	the	DET
er-2795	193	62	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	193	63	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	193	64	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	193	65	to	to	PART
er-2795	193	66	obtain	obtain	VERB
er-2795	193	67	a	a	DET
er-2795	193	68	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	193	69	3	3	NUM
er-2795	193	70	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	193	71	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	193	72	the	the	DET
er-2795	193	73	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	193	74	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	193	75	needed	need	VERB
er-2795	193	76	to	to	PART
er-2795	193	77	include	include	VERB
er-2795	193	78	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	193	79	"	"	PUNCT
er-2795	193	80	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	193	81	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	193	82	appears	appear	VERB
er-2795	193	83	to	to	PART
er-2795	193	84	be	be	AUX
er-2795	193	85	an	an	DET
er-2795	193	86	add	add	VERB
er-2795	193	87	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	193	88	on	on	ADP
er-2795	193	89	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	193	90	alternative	alternative	ADJ
er-2795	193	91	—	—	PUNCT
er-2795	193	92	not	not	PART
er-2795	193	93	essential	essential	ADJ
er-2795	193	94	for	for	ADP
er-2795	193	95	task	task	NOUN
er-2795	193	96	completion	completion	NOUN
er-2795	193	97	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	193	98	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	193	99	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	193	100	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	193	101	is	be	AUX
er-2795	193	102	used	use	VERB
er-2795	193	103	for	for	ADP
er-2795	193	104	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	193	105	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	193	106	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	193	107	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	193	108	tasks	task	NOUN
er-2795	193	109	such	such	ADJ
er-2795	193	110	as	as	ADP
er-2795	193	111	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	193	112	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	193	113	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
er-2795	193	114	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	193	115	"	"	PUNCT
er-2795	194	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	194	2	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	194	3	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	194	5	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	194	6	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	194	8	there	there	PRON
er-2795	194	9	was	be	VERB
er-2795	194	10	a	a	DET
er-2795	194	11	large	large	ADJ
er-2795	194	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	194	13	of	of	ADP
er-2795	194	14	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	194	15	that	that	PRON
er-2795	194	16	were	be	AUX
er-2795	194	17	below	below	ADP
er-2795	194	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	194	19	target	target	NOUN
er-2795	194	20	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	194	21	of	of	ADP
er-2795	194	22	three	three	NUM
er-2795	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	195	1	however	however	ADV
er-2795	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	195	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	195	4	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	195	5	3	3	NUM
er-2795	195	6	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	195	7	were	be	AUX
er-2795	195	8	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	195	9	than	than	ADP
er-2795	195	10	any	any	DET
er-2795	195	11	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	195	12	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	195	14	except	except	SCONJ
er-2795	195	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	195	16	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	195	17	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	195	18	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	195	19	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	195	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	195	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	195	22	with	with	ADP
er-2795	195	23	21	21	NUM
er-2795	195	24	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	195	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	195	26	n=9	n=9	NOUN
er-2795	195	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	195	29	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	195	30	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	195	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	195	32	n=7	n=7	PROPN
er-2795	195	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	195	34	in	in	ADP
er-2795	195	35	the	the	DET
er-2795	195	36	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	195	37	2012	2012	NUM
er-2795	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	196	1	only	only	ADV
er-2795	196	2	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	196	3	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	196	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
er-2795	196	5	a	a	DET
er-2795	196	6	3	3	NUM
er-2795	196	7	in	in	ADP
er-2795	196	8	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	196	9	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	196	11	21.6	21.6	NUM
er-2795	196	12	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	196	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
er-2795	196	14	a	a	DET
er-2795	196	15	3	3	NUM
er-2795	196	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	196	17	above	above	ADV
er-2795	196	18	in	in	ADP
er-2795	196	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	196	20	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	196	21	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	196	22	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	196	23	with	with	ADP
er-2795	196	24	a	a	DET
er-2795	196	25	5.8	5.8	NUM
er-2795	196	26	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	196	27	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	197	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	197	2	5	5	NUM
er-2795	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	197	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	197	5	scoring	score	VERB
er-2795	197	6	a	a	DET
er-2795	197	7	three	three	NUM
er-2795	197	8	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	197	9	above	above	ADP
er-2795	197	10	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	197	11	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	197	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
er-2795	197	13	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	197	14	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	197	15	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	197	16	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	197	17	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	198	1	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	198	2	h	h	NOUN
er-2795	198	3	64	64	NUM
er-2795	198	4	8.7	8.7	NUM
er-2795	198	5	e	e	NOUN
er-2795	198	6	14	14	NUM
er-2795	198	7	4.3	4.3	NUM
er-2795	198	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	198	9	12	12	NUM
er-2795	198	10	2.1	2.1	NUM
er-2795	198	11	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	198	12	21	21	NUM
er-2795	198	13	15.2	15.2	NUM
er-2795	198	14	for	for	ADP
er-2795	198	15	each	each	PRON
er-2795	198	16	of	of	ADP
er-2795	198	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	198	18	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	198	19	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	198	20	there	there	PRON
er-2795	198	21	was	be	VERB
er-2795	198	22	a	a	DET
er-2795	198	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	198	24	in	in	ADP
er-2795	198	25	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	198	26	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	198	27	from	from	ADP
er-2795	198	28	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	198	29	to	to	PART
er-2795	198	30	fall	fall	VERB
er-2795	198	31	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	199	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	199	2	was	be	VERB
er-2795	199	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	199	4	55.3	55.3	NUM
er-2795	199	5	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	199	6	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	199	7	in	in	ADP
er-2795	199	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	199	9	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	199	11	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	199	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	199	13	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	200	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	200	2	lowest	low	ADJ
er-2795	200	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
er-2795	200	4	was	be	AUX
er-2795	200	5	for	for	ADP
er-2795	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	200	7	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	200	8	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	200	9	5.8	5.8	NUM
er-2795	200	10	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	201	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
er-2795	201	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	201	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	201	4	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	201	5	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	201	6	mean	mean	VERB
er-2795	201	7	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	201	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	201	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	201	11	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	201	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	201	13	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	201	14	groups	group	NOUN
er-2795	201	15	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	201	16	question	question	NOUN
er-2795	201	17	5	5	NUM
er-2795	201	18	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	201	19	is	be	AUX
er-2795	201	20	there	there	PRON
er-2795	201	21	a	a	DET
er-2795	201	22	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	201	23	difference	difference	NOUN
er-2795	201	24	in	in	ADP
er-2795	201	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	201	26	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	201	27	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	201	28	of	of	ADP
er-2795	201	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	201	30	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	201	31	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	201	32	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	201	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	201	34	who	who	PRON
er-2795	201	35	learned	learn	VERB
er-2795	201	36	to	to	PART
er-2795	201	37	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	201	38	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	201	39	with	with	ADP
er-2795	201	40	the	the	DET
er-2795	201	41	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	201	42	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	201	43	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	201	44	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	201	45	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	201	46	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	201	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	201	48	who	who	PRON
er-2795	201	49	did	do	AUX
er-2795	201	50	not	not	PART
er-2795	201	51	learn	learn	VERB
er-2795	201	52	to	to	PART
er-2795	201	53	plan	plan	VERB
er-2795	201	54	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	201	55	with	with	ADP
er-2795	201	56	the	the	DET
er-2795	201	57	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	201	58	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	201	59	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	202	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	202	2	6	6	NUM
er-2795	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	203	1	ratings	rating	NOUN
er-2795	203	2	on	on	ADP
er-2795	203	3	the	the	DET
er-2795	203	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	203	5	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	203	6	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	203	7	by	by	ADP
er-2795	203	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	203	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	203	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	203	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	203	12	from	from	ADP
er-2795	203	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	203	14	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	203	15	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	203	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	203	18	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	203	19	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	203	20	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	203	21	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	203	22	average	average	ADJ
er-2795	203	23	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	203	24	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	203	25	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	203	26	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	203	27	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	203	28	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	203	29	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	203	30	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	203	31	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	203	32	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	203	33	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	203	34	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	203	35	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	203	36	n	n	PRON
er-2795	203	37	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	203	38	n	n	PRON
er-2795	203	39	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	204	1	n	n	PRON
er-2795	204	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	205	1	n	n	DET
er-2795	205	2	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	205	3	beginning	begin	VERB
er-2795	205	4	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	5	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	6	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	7	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	8	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	9	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	10	0	0	SYM
er-2795	205	11	0	0	NUM
er-2795	205	12	developing	develop	VERB
er-2795	205	13	7	7	NUM
er-2795	205	14	33.3	33.3	NUM
er-2795	205	15	32	32	NUM
er-2795	205	16	26.0	26.0	NUM
er-2795	205	17	2	2	NUM
er-2795	205	18	9.5	9.5	NUM
er-2795	205	19	9	9	NUM
er-2795	205	20	12.2	12.2	NUM
er-2795	205	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	205	22	9	9	NUM
er-2795	205	23	42.9	42.9	NUM
er-2795	205	24	67	67	NUM
er-2795	205	25	54.5	54.5	NUM
er-2795	205	26	7	7	NUM
er-2795	205	27	33.3	33.3	NUM
er-2795	205	28	54	54	NUM
er-2795	205	29	72.9	72.9	NUM
er-2795	205	30	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
er-2795	205	31	5	5	NUM
er-2795	205	32	23.8	23.8	NUM
er-2795	205	33	24	24	NUM
er-2795	205	34	19.5	19.5	NUM
er-2795	205	35	12	12	NUM
er-2795	205	36	57.1	57.1	NUM
er-2795	205	37	11	11	NUM
er-2795	205	38	14.9	14.9	NUM
er-2795	205	39	total	total	NOUN
er-2795	205	40	21	21	NUM
er-2795	205	41	100	100	NUM
er-2795	205	42	123	123	NUM
er-2795	205	43	100	100	NUM
er-2795	205	44	21	21	NUM
er-2795	205	45	99.9	99.9	NUM
er-2795	205	46	74	74	NUM
er-2795	205	47	100	100	NUM
er-2795	205	48	twenty	twenty	NUM
er-2795	205	49	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	205	50	one	one	NUM
er-2795	205	51	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	205	52	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	205	53	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	205	54	who	who	PRON
er-2795	205	55	were	be	AUX
er-2795	205	56	used	use	VERB
er-2795	205	57	the	the	DET
er-2795	205	58	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	205	59	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	205	60	in	in	ADP
er-2795	205	61	the	the	DET
er-2795	205	62	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	205	63	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	205	64	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	205	65	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	205	66	the	the	DET
er-2795	205	67	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	205	68	in	in	ADP
er-2795	205	69	the	the	DET
er-2795	205	70	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	205	71	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	205	72	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	205	73	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	206	1	another	another	DET
er-2795	206	2	21	21	NUM
er-2795	206	3	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	206	4	who	who	PRON
er-2795	206	5	used	use	VERB
er-2795	206	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	206	7	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	206	8	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	206	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	206	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	206	11	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	206	12	2012	2012	NUM
er-2795	206	13	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	206	14	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	206	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	206	16	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	206	17	in	in	ADP
er-2795	206	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	206	19	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	206	20	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	206	21	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	207	1	for	for	ADP
er-2795	207	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	207	3	control	control	NOUN
er-2795	207	4	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	207	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	207	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	207	7	education	education	PROPN
er-2795	207	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	207	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	207	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	207	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	207	12	who	who	PRON
er-2795	207	13	were	be	AUX
er-2795	207	14	not	not	PART
er-2795	207	15	exposed	expose	VERB
er-2795	207	16	to	to	ADP
er-2795	207	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	207	18	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	207	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	207	21	123	123	NUM
er-2795	207	22	completed	complete	VERB
er-2795	207	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	207	24	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	207	25	in	in	ADP
er-2795	207	26	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	207	27	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	207	29	74	74	NUM
er-2795	207	30	in	in	ADP
er-2795	207	31	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	207	32	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	208	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	208	3	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	208	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	208	5	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	208	6	15	15	NUM
er-2795	208	7	in	in	ADP
er-2795	208	8	both	both	DET
er-2795	208	9	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	208	11	all	all	DET
er-2795	208	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
er-2795	208	13	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	208	14	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	208	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	208	16	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	208	17	scores	score	NOUN
er-2795	208	18	ranged	range	VERB
er-2795	208	19	between	between	ADP
er-2795	208	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	208	21	developing	developing	ADJ
er-2795	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	208	23	proficient	proficient	ADJ
er-2795	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	208	26	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
er-2795	208	27	categories	category	NOUN
er-2795	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	209	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	209	2	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	209	3	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	209	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	209	6	number	number	NOUN
er-2795	209	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	209	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	209	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	209	10	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	209	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	209	12	instructed	instruct	VERB
er-2795	209	13	with	with	ADP
er-2795	209	14	the	the	DET
er-2795	209	15	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	209	16	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	209	17	had	have	VERB
er-2795	209	18	23.8	23.8	NUM
er-2795	209	19	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	209	21	n=5	n=5	ADJ
er-2795	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	209	23	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	209	24	at	at	ADP
er-2795	209	25	an	an	DET
er-2795	209	26	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
er-2795	209	27	rating	rating	NOUN
er-2795	209	28	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	209	29	to	to	ADP
er-2795	209	30	the	the	DET
er-2795	209	31	19.5	19.5	NUM
er-2795	209	32	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	209	34	n=24	n=24	PROPN
er-2795	209	35	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	209	36	in	in	ADP
er-2795	209	37	the	the	DET
er-2795	209	38	control	control	NOUN
er-2795	209	39	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	209	40	who	who	PRON
er-2795	209	41	had	have	AUX
er-2795	209	42	not	not	PART
er-2795	209	43	been	be	AUX
er-2795	209	44	instructed	instruct	VERB
er-2795	209	45	with	with	ADP
er-2795	209	46	the	the	DET
er-2795	209	47	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	209	48	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	209	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	210	1	however	however	ADV
er-2795	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	210	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	210	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	210	5	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	210	6	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	210	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	210	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	210	10	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	210	11	had	have	VERB
er-2795	210	12	57.1	57.1	NUM
er-2795	210	13	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	210	15	n=12	n=12	NOUN
er-2795	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	210	17	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	210	18	to	to	ADP
er-2795	210	19	14.9	14.9	NUM
er-2795	210	20	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	210	21	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	210	22	n=11	n=11	NOUN
er-2795	210	23	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	210	24	of	of	ADP
er-2795	210	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	210	26	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	210	27	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	210	28	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	210	29	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	210	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	210	31	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
er-2795	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	211	1	that	that	PRON
er-2795	211	2	is	be	AUX
er-2795	211	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	211	4	42.2	42.2	NUM
er-2795	211	5	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	211	6	difference	difference	NOUN
er-2795	211	7	between	between	ADP
er-2795	211	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	211	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	211	11	the	the	DET
er-2795	211	12	control	control	NOUN
er-2795	211	13	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	211	14	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	211	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	211	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	211	17	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
er-2795	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	212	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	212	2	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	212	3	was	be	AUX
er-2795	212	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	212	5	second	second	ADJ
er-2795	212	6	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	212	7	exposed	expose	VERB
er-2795	212	8	to	to	ADP
er-2795	212	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	212	10	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	212	11	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	213	1	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	213	2	7	7	NUM
er-2795	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	214	1	mean	mean	PROPN
er-2795	214	2	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	214	3	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	214	4	from	from	ADP
er-2795	214	5	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	214	6	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	214	8	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	214	9	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	214	10	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	214	11	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	214	12	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	214	13	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	214	14	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	214	15	heat	heat	VERB
er-2795	214	16	2.9048	2.9048	NUM
er-2795	214	17	3.4762	3.4762	NUM
er-2795	214	18	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	214	19	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	214	20	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	214	21	2.9350	2.9350	NUM
er-2795	214	22	3.0270	3.0270	NUM
er-2795	214	23	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	214	24	8	8	NUM
er-2795	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	214	26	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	214	27	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	214	28	test	test	NOUN
er-2795	214	29	using	use	VERB
er-2795	214	30	combined	combined	ADJ
er-2795	214	31	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	214	32	from	from	ADP
er-2795	214	33	fall	fall	NOUN
er-2795	214	34	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	214	35	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	214	36	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	214	37	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	214	38	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	214	39	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	214	40	n	n	CCONJ
er-2795	214	41	mean	mean	VERB
er-2795	214	42	sd	sd	ADP
er-2795	214	43	non	non	ADJ
er-2795	214	44	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	214	45	heat	heat	ADJ
er-2795	214	46	197	197	NUM
er-2795	214	47	2.9695	2.9695	NUM
er-2795	214	48	0.6220	0.6220	NUM
er-2795	214	49	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	214	50	42	42	NUM
er-2795	214	51	3.1905	3.1905	NUM
er-2795	214	52	0.7726	0.7726	NUM
er-2795	214	53	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	214	54	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	214	55	value	value	NOUN
er-2795	214	56	-2.00	-2.00	NUM
er-2795	214	57	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	214	58	probability	probability	NOUN
er-2795	214	59	0.0468	0.0468	NUM
er-2795	214	60	the	the	DET
er-2795	214	61	t	t	NOUN
er-2795	214	62	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	214	63	test	test	NOUN
er-2795	214	64	was	be	AUX
er-2795	214	65	used	use	VERB
er-2795	214	66	to	to	PART
er-2795	214	67	determine	determine	VERB
er-2795	214	68	significant	significant	ADJ
er-2795	214	69	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2795	214	70	between	between	ADP
er-2795	214	71	the	the	DET
er-2795	214	72	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	214	73	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	214	74	nonheat	nonheat	NOUN
er-2795	214	75	groups	group	NOUN
er-2795	214	76	because	because	SCONJ
er-2795	214	77	this	this	DET
er-2795	214	78	statistical	statistical	ADJ
er-2795	214	79	test	test	NOUN
er-2795	214	80	can	can	AUX
er-2795	214	81	account	account	VERB
er-2795	214	82	for	for	ADP
er-2795	214	83	different	different	ADJ
er-2795	214	84	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	214	85	sizes	size	NOUN
er-2795	214	86	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	215	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	2	data	datum	NOUN
er-2795	215	3	from	from	ADP
er-2795	215	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	5	two	two	NUM
er-2795	215	6	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	215	7	were	be	AUX
er-2795	215	8	combined	combine	VERB
er-2795	215	9	for	for	ADP
er-2795	215	10	this	this	DET
er-2795	215	11	calculation	calculation	NOUN
er-2795	215	12	for	for	ADP
er-2795	215	13	two	two	NUM
er-2795	215	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
er-2795	215	15	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	215	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	17	different	different	ADJ
er-2795	215	18	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	215	19	sizes	size	NOUN
er-2795	215	20	in	in	ADP
er-2795	215	21	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	22	groups	group	NOUN
er-2795	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	215	24	to	to	PART
er-2795	215	25	combine	combine	VERB
er-2795	215	26	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	27	effects	effect	NOUN
er-2795	215	28	of	of	ADP
er-2795	215	29	the	the	DET
er-2795	215	30	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	215	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	215	32	over	over	ADP
er-2795	215	33	two	two	NUM
er-2795	215	34	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	216	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
er-2795	216	3	was	be	AUX
er-2795	216	4	not	not	PART
er-2795	216	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	216	6	test	test	VERB
er-2795	216	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	8	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2795	216	9	between	between	ADP
er-2795	216	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	11	two	two	NUM
er-2795	216	12	semesters	semester	NOUN
er-2795	216	13	but	but	CCONJ
er-2795	216	14	to	to	PART
er-2795	216	15	test	test	VERB
er-2795	216	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	17	differences	difference	NOUN
er-2795	216	18	between	between	ADP
er-2795	216	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	20	two	two	NUM
er-2795	216	21	groups	group	NOUN
er-2795	216	22	over	over	ADP
er-2795	216	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	216	24	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	216	25	-	-	SYM
er-2795	216	26	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	216	27	academic	academic	ADJ
er-2795	216	28	year	year	NOUN
er-2795	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	217	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	217	2	was	be	VERB
er-2795	217	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	217	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
er-2795	217	5	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	217	6	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	217	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	217	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	217	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	217	10	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	217	12	t(239	t(239	NOUN
er-2795	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	217	14	=	=	SYM
er-2795	217	15	-2.00	-2.00	NUM
er-2795	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	217	17	p	p	X
er-2795	217	18	<	<	X
er-2795	217	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
er-2795	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	217	21	on	on	ADP
er-2795	217	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	217	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	217	24	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	217	25	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	217	26	than	than	ADP
er-2795	217	27	the	the	DET
er-2795	217	28	nonheat	nonheat	NOUN
er-2795	217	29	group	group	NOUN
er-2795	217	30	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	217	31	see	see	VERB
er-2795	217	32	table	table	NOUN
er-2795	217	33	8)	8)	NUM
er-2795	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	218	1	this	this	PRON
er-2795	218	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
er-2795	218	3	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	218	4	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	218	5	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	218	6	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	218	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	218	8	who	who	PRON
er-2795	218	9	used	use	VERB
er-2795	218	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	218	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	218	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	218	13	for	for	ADP
er-2795	218	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	218	15	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	218	16	performed	perform	VERB
er-2795	218	17	better	well	ADV
er-2795	218	18	on	on	ADP
er-2795	218	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	218	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	218	21	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	218	22	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	218	23	than	than	ADP
er-2795	218	24	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	218	25	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	218	26	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	218	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	218	28	who	who	PRON
er-2795	218	29	were	be	AUX
er-2795	218	30	not	not	PART
er-2795	218	31	exposed	expose	VERB
er-2795	218	32	to	to	ADP
er-2795	218	33	the	the	DET
er-2795	218	34	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	218	35	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	218	36	for	for	ADP
er-2795	218	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	218	38	planning	planning	NOUN
er-2795	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	219	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
er-2795	219	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	219	3	four	four	NUM
er-2795	219	4	components	component	NOUN
er-2795	219	5	of	of	ADP
er-2795	219	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	219	7	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	219	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	219	9	provide	provide	VERB
er-2795	219	10	a	a	DET
er-2795	219	11	means	mean	NOUN
er-2795	219	12	for	for	SCONJ
er-2795	219	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	219	14	to	to	PART
er-2795	219	15	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
er-2795	219	16	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	219	17	to	to	PART
er-2795	219	18	improve	improve	VERB
er-2795	219	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	219	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	219	21	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	219	22	of	of	ADP
er-2795	219	23	their	their	PRON
er-2795	219	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	220	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	220	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	220	3	design	design	VERB
er-2795	220	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	220	6	“	"	PUNCT
er-2795	220	7	raise	raise	VERB
er-2795	220	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	220	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	220	11	”	"	PUNCT
er-2795	220	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	220	13	is	be	AUX
er-2795	220	14	engaging	engage	VERB
er-2795	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	220	16	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
er-2795	220	17	complex	complex	ADJ
er-2795	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	220	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	220	22	embedded	embed	VERB
er-2795	220	23	with	with	ADP
er-2795	220	24	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	221	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	221	2	combination	combination	NOUN
er-2795	221	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	221	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	221	5	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	221	6	elements	element	NOUN
er-2795	221	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
er-2795	221	8	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	221	9	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	221	10	is	be	AUX
er-2795	221	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
er-2795	221	12	in	in	ADP
er-2795	221	13	a	a	DET
er-2795	221	14	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	221	16	based	base	VERB
er-2795	221	17	method	method	NOUN
er-2795	221	18	to	to	PART
er-2795	221	19	increase	increase	VERB
er-2795	221	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	221	21	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	221	22	of	of	ADP
er-2795	221	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	221	24	that	that	PRON
er-2795	221	25	meet	meet	VERB
er-2795	221	26	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	221	27	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	221	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	222	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	222	2	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	222	4	order	order	NOUN
er-2795	222	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
er-2795	222	6	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	222	7	was	be	AUX
er-2795	222	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	222	9	highest	high	ADJ
er-2795	222	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	222	11	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	222	13	64	64	NUM
er-2795	222	14	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	222	15	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	222	16	in	in	ADP
er-2795	222	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	222	18	spring	spring	NOUN
er-2795	222	19	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	222	20	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	222	21	with	with	ADP
er-2795	222	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	222	23	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	222	24	component	component	NOUN
er-2795	222	25	as	as	ADP
er-2795	222	26	the	the	DET
er-2795	222	27	second	second	ADJ
er-2795	222	28	highest	high	ADJ
er-2795	222	29	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	222	30	21	21	NUM
er-2795	222	31	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	223	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	2	payoff	payoff	NOUN
er-2795	223	3	is	be	AUX
er-2795	223	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
er-2795	223	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	223	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	7	increased	increase	VERB
er-2795	223	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
er-2795	223	9	of	of	ADP
er-2795	223	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	223	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	223	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	223	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	223	14	who	who	PRON
er-2795	223	15	scored	score	VERB
er-2795	223	16	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
er-2795	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	223	18	57.1	57.1	NUM
er-2795	223	19	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	223	21	on	on	ADP
er-2795	223	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	23	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	223	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	25	next	next	ADJ
er-2795	223	26	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	223	27	compared	compare	VERB
er-2795	223	28	to	to	ADP
er-2795	223	29	14.9	14.9	NUM
er-2795	223	30	%	%	NOUN
er-2795	223	31	of	of	ADP
er-2795	223	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	33	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	223	34	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	223	35	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	223	36	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	223	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	223	38	who	who	PRON
er-2795	223	39	were	be	AUX
er-2795	223	40	not	not	PART
er-2795	223	41	exposed	expose	VERB
er-2795	223	42	to	to	ADP
er-2795	223	43	the	the	DET
er-2795	223	44	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	223	45	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	223	46	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	224	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	224	2	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	224	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
er-2795	224	4	in	in	ADP
er-2795	224	5	methods	method	NOUN
er-2795	224	6	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	224	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
er-2795	224	8	improved	improve	VERB
er-2795	224	9	the	the	DET
er-2795	224	10	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	224	11	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	224	12	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	224	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	224	14	’	’	PART
er-2795	224	15	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	224	16	on	on	ADP
er-2795	224	17	the	the	DET
er-2795	224	18	tws	tws	NOUN
er-2795	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	225	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
er-2795	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	225	3	we	we	PRON
er-2795	225	4	can	can	AUX
er-2795	225	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
er-2795	225	6	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	225	7	16	16	NUM
er-2795	225	8	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	225	9	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	225	10	stobaugh	stobaugh	PROPN
er-2795	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	225	12	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	225	13	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	225	14	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	225	15	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	225	16	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	225	17	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	225	18	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	225	19	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	225	20	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	225	21	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	225	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	225	23	use	use	VERB
er-2795	225	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	225	25	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	225	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	225	27	to	to	PART
er-2795	225	28	design	design	VERB
er-2795	225	29	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	225	30	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	225	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	225	33	it	it	PRON
er-2795	225	34	does	do	AUX
er-2795	225	35	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	225	36	their	their	PRON
er-2795	225	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	225	38	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	225	40	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	225	41	;	;	PUNCT
er-2795	225	42	i.e.	i.e.	X
er-2795	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	225	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
er-2795	225	45	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	225	46	teaching	teach	VERB
er-2795	225	47	the	the	DET
er-2795	225	48	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	226	1	this	this	DET
er-2795	226	2	increase	increase	NOUN
er-2795	226	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	226	4	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	226	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	226	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	226	8	for	for	ADP
er-2795	226	9	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	226	10	can	can	AUX
er-2795	226	11	positively	positively	ADV
er-2795	226	12	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	226	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2795	226	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	226	15	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	227	1	implications	implication	NOUN
er-2795	227	2	for	for	ADP
er-2795	227	3	future	future	ADJ
er-2795	227	4	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	227	5	a	a	DET
er-2795	227	6	version	version	NOUN
er-2795	227	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	227	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	227	9	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	227	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	227	11	will	will	AUX
er-2795	227	12	continue	continue	VERB
er-2795	227	13	to	to	PART
er-2795	227	14	be	be	AUX
er-2795	227	15	used	use	VERB
er-2795	227	16	to	to	PART
er-2795	227	17	score	score	VERB
er-2795	227	18	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	227	19	-	-	NOUN
er-2795	227	20	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	227	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
er-2795	227	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	227	24	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	227	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	227	26	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	227	27	in	in	ADP
er-2795	227	28	our	our	PRON
er-2795	227	29	coursework	coursework	NOUN
er-2795	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	228	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	228	2	authors	author	NOUN
er-2795	228	3	will	will	AUX
er-2795	228	4	continue	continue	VERB
er-2795	228	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	228	6	refine	refine	VERB
er-2795	228	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	228	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	228	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
er-2795	228	11	on	on	ADP
er-2795	228	12	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	228	13	to	to	PART
er-2795	228	14	use	use	VERB
er-2795	228	15	the	the	DET
er-2795	228	16	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	228	17	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	228	18	in	in	ADP
er-2795	228	19	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	228	20	-	-	NOUN
er-2795	228	21	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	228	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
er-2795	228	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	228	25	courses	course	NOUN
er-2795	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	229	1	if	if	SCONJ
er-2795	229	2	pre	pre	NOUN
er-2795	229	3	-	-	NOUN
er-2795	229	4	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	229	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
er-2795	229	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	229	8	are	be	AUX
er-2795	229	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
er-2795	229	10	designing	design	VERB
er-2795	229	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	229	12	at	at	ADP
er-2795	229	13	a	a	DET
er-2795	229	14	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	229	15	3	3	NUM
er-2795	229	16	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	229	17	higher	high	ADJ
er-2795	229	18	on	on	ADP
er-2795	229	19	a	a	DET
er-2795	229	20	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	229	21	such	such	ADJ
er-2795	229	22	as	as	ADP
er-2795	229	23	this	this	PRON
er-2795	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	229	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	229	26	goal	goal	NOUN
er-2795	229	27	is	be	AUX
er-2795	229	28	to	to	PART
er-2795	229	29	prove	prove	VERB
er-2795	229	30	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	229	31	these	these	DET
er-2795	229	32	high	high	ADJ
er-2795	229	33	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	229	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	229	35	can	can	AUX
er-2795	229	36	positively	positively	ADV
er-2795	229	37	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	229	38	k-12	k-12	PROPN
er-2795	229	39	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	229	40	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	230	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	230	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	230	3	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	230	4	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	230	5	capstone	capstone	NOUN
er-2795	230	6	project	project	NOUN
er-2795	230	7	has	have	AUX
er-2795	230	8	provided	provide	VERB
er-2795	230	9	this	this	DET
er-2795	230	10	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	230	11	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	230	12	with	with	ADP
er-2795	230	13	an	an	DET
er-2795	230	14	end	end	NOUN
er-2795	230	15	product	product	NOUN
er-2795	230	16	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	230	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
er-2795	230	18	that	that	PRON
er-2795	230	19	is	be	AUX
er-2795	230	20	quite	quite	ADV
er-2795	230	21	opportune	opportune	ADJ
er-2795	230	22	to	to	PART
er-2795	230	23	capture	capture	VERB
er-2795	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	230	25	consider	consider	VERB
er-2795	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	231	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	231	2	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	231	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	231	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	231	5	the	the	DET
er-2795	231	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	231	7	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	231	8	application	application	NOUN
er-2795	231	9	for	for	ADP
er-2795	231	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	231	11	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	231	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	231	13	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	231	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	231	15	takes	take	VERB
er-2795	231	16	place	place	NOUN
er-2795	231	17	typically	typically	ADV
er-2795	231	18	in	in	ADP
er-2795	231	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	231	20	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	231	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
er-2795	231	22	before	before	ADP
er-2795	231	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	231	24	tws	tws	PROPN
er-2795	231	25	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	232	1	what	what	PRON
er-2795	232	2	would	would	AUX
er-2795	232	3	then	then	ADV
er-2795	232	4	be	be	AUX
er-2795	232	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
er-2795	232	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	232	7	future	future	ADJ
er-2795	232	8	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	232	9	is	be	AUX
er-2795	232	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	232	11	follow	follow	VERB
er-2795	232	12	these	these	DET
er-2795	232	13	same	same	ADJ
er-2795	232	14	participants	participant	NOUN
er-2795	232	15	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	232	16	they	they	PRON
er-2795	232	17	progress	progress	VERB
er-2795	232	18	into	into	ADP
er-2795	232	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	232	20	field	field	NOUN
er-2795	232	21	as	as	ADP
er-2795	232	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	232	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
er-2795	232	24	graduate	graduate	ADJ
er-2795	232	25	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	233	1	as	as	ADP
er-2795	233	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	233	4	it	it	PRON
er-2795	233	5	would	would	AUX
er-2795	233	6	be	be	AUX
er-2795	233	7	of	of	ADP
er-2795	233	8	utmost	utmost	ADJ
er-2795	233	9	interest	interest	NOUN
er-2795	233	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	233	11	continue	continue	VERB
er-2795	233	12	the	the	DET
er-2795	233	13	study	study	NOUN
er-2795	233	14	as	as	ADP
er-2795	233	15	to	to	ADP
er-2795	233	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
er-2795	233	17	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	233	18	not	not	PART
er-2795	233	19	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	233	20	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	233	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	233	22	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	233	23	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	233	24	is	be	AUX
er-2795	233	25	continues	continue	VERB
er-2795	233	26	to	to	PART
er-2795	233	27	impact	impact	VERB
er-2795	233	28	their	their	PRON
er-2795	233	29	ability	ability	NOUN
er-2795	233	30	to	to	PART
er-2795	233	31	design	design	VERB
er-2795	233	32	high	high	ADJ
er-2795	233	33	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	233	34	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	233	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	233	36	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	234	1	however	however	ADV
er-2795	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	234	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	234	4	larger	large	ADJ
er-2795	234	5	concern	concern	NOUN
er-2795	234	6	is	be	AUX
er-2795	234	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
er-2795	234	8	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	234	9	not	not	PART
er-2795	234	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	234	11	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	234	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	234	13	is	be	AUX
er-2795	234	14	actually	actually	ADV
er-2795	234	15	being	be	AUX
er-2795	234	16	implemented	implement	VERB
er-2795	234	17	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	234	18	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	234	19	at	at	ADP
er-2795	234	20	the	the	DET
er-2795	234	21	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	234	22	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	234	23	the	the	DET
er-2795	234	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	234	25	written	write	VERB
er-2795	234	26	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	234	27	designed	design	VERB
er-2795	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	235	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	235	2	other	other	ADJ
er-2795	235	3	words	word	NOUN
er-2795	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	235	5	oftentimes	oftentime	VERB
er-2795	235	6	what	what	PRON
er-2795	235	7	is	be	AUX
er-2795	235	8	seen	see	VERB
er-2795	235	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	235	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	235	11	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	235	12	during	during	ADP
er-2795	235	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	235	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	235	15	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	235	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	235	17	semester	semester	NOUN
er-2795	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	235	19	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	235	20	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	235	21	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	235	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	235	23	have	have	VERB
er-2795	235	24	the	the	DET
er-2795	235	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
er-2795	235	26	to	to	PART
er-2795	235	27	deliver	deliver	VERB
er-2795	235	28	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	235	29	teach	teach	VERB
er-2795	235	30	the	the	DET
er-2795	235	31	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	236	1	what	what	PRON
er-2795	236	2	is	be	AUX
er-2795	236	3	observed	observe	VERB
er-2795	236	4	happens	happen	VERB
er-2795	236	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	236	6	be	be	AUX
er-2795	236	7	at	at	ADP
er-2795	236	8	a	a	DET
er-2795	236	9	lower	low	ADJ
er-2795	236	10	level	level	NOUN
er-2795	236	11	of	of	ADP
er-2795	236	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	236	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
er-2795	236	14	in	in	ADP
er-2795	236	15	many	many	ADJ
er-2795	236	16	cases	case	NOUN
er-2795	236	17	than	than	SCONJ
er-2795	236	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	236	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	236	20	was	be	AUX
er-2795	236	21	designed	design	VERB
er-2795	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	237	1	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	237	2	the	the	DET
er-2795	237	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	237	4	is	be	AUX
er-2795	237	5	not	not	PART
er-2795	237	6	taught	teach	VERB
er-2795	237	7	with	with	ADP
er-2795	237	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
er-2795	237	9	rigor	rigor	NOUN
er-2795	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	237	11	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	237	12	are	be	AUX
er-2795	237	13	not	not	PART
er-2795	237	14	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	237	15	to	to	ADP
er-2795	237	16	their	their	PRON
er-2795	237	17	potential	potential	NOUN
er-2795	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	238	1	another	another	DET
er-2795	238	2	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	238	3	concern	concern	NOUN
er-2795	238	4	is	be	AUX
er-2795	238	5	to	to	PART
er-2795	238	6	examine	examine	VERB
er-2795	238	7	how	how	SCONJ
er-2795	238	8	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	238	9	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	238	10	service	service	NOUN
er-2795	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	238	12	practicing	practice	VERB
er-2795	238	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	238	14	are	be	AUX
er-2795	238	15	designing	design	VERB
er-2795	238	16	the	the	DET
er-2795	238	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	238	18	for	for	SCONJ
er-2795	238	19	their	their	PRON
er-2795	238	20	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	238	21	to	to	PART
er-2795	238	22	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
er-2795	238	23	their	their	PRON
er-2795	238	24	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	238	25	in	in	ADP
er-2795	238	26	regard	regard	NOUN
er-2795	238	27	to	to	ADP
er-2795	238	28	their	their	PRON
er-2795	238	29	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	238	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	239	1	what	what	PRON
er-2795	239	2	is	be	AUX
er-2795	239	3	initially	initially	ADV
er-2795	239	4	found	find	VERB
er-2795	239	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	239	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	239	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	239	8	plans	plan	NOUN
er-2795	239	9	tends	tend	VERB
er-2795	239	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	239	11	be	be	AUX
er-2795	239	12	of	of	ADP
er-2795	239	13	good	good	ADJ
er-2795	239	14	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	240	1	however	however	ADV
er-2795	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	240	3	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	240	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	240	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	240	6	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	240	7	designer	designer	NOUN
er-2795	240	8	is	be	AUX
er-2795	240	9	asked	ask	VERB
er-2795	240	10	to	to	PART
er-2795	240	11	create	create	VERB
er-2795	240	12	a	a	DET
er-2795	240	13	model	model	NOUN
er-2795	240	14	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	240	15	product	product	NOUN
er-2795	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	240	17	score	score	VERB
er-2795	240	18	it	it	PRON
er-2795	240	19	with	with	ADP
er-2795	240	20	their	their	PRON
er-2795	240	21	rubric	rubric	NOUN
er-2795	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	240	23	many	many	ADJ
er-2795	240	24	issues	issue	NOUN
er-2795	240	25	surface	surface	VERB
er-2795	240	26	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2795	240	27	their	their	PRON
er-2795	240	28	depth	depth	NOUN
er-2795	240	29	of	of	ADP
er-2795	240	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
er-2795	240	31	of	of	ADP
er-2795	240	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	241	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	241	2	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
er-2795	241	3	of	of	ADP
er-2795	241	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
er-2795	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	241	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	241	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	241	10	is	be	AUX
er-2795	241	11	observed	observe	VERB
er-2795	241	12	when	when	SCONJ
er-2795	241	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	241	14	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	241	15	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	241	16	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	241	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	241	18	design	design	VERB
er-2795	241	19	this	this	DET
er-2795	241	20	model	model	NOUN
er-2795	241	21	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	241	22	product	product	NOUN
er-2795	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	241	24	attempt	attempt	VERB
er-2795	241	25	to	to	PART
er-2795	241	26	score	score	VERB
er-2795	241	27	it	it	PRON
er-2795	241	28	with	with	ADP
er-2795	241	29	their	their	PRON
er-2795	241	30	rubric	rubric	NOUN
er-2795	241	31	for	for	ADP
er-2795	241	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	241	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	242	1	there	there	PRON
er-2795	242	2	appears	appear	VERB
er-2795	242	3	to	to	PART
er-2795	242	4	be	be	AUX
er-2795	242	5	a	a	DET
er-2795	242	6	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
er-2795	242	7	between	between	ADP
er-2795	242	8	the	the	DET
er-2795	242	9	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	242	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
er-2795	242	12	in	in	ADP
er-2795	242	13	the	the	DET
er-2795	242	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	242	15	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	242	16	in	in	ADP
er-2795	242	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
er-2795	242	18	to	to	ADP
er-2795	242	19	the	the	DET
er-2795	242	20	product	product	NOUN
er-2795	242	21	that	that	PRON
er-2795	242	22	the	the	DET
er-2795	242	23	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	242	24	are	be	AUX
er-2795	242	25	to	to	PART
er-2795	242	26	complete	complete	VERB
er-2795	242	27	to	to	PART
er-2795	242	28	show	show	VERB
er-2795	242	29	their	their	PRON
er-2795	242	30	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	242	31	from	from	ADP
er-2795	242	32	the	the	DET
er-2795	242	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	243	1	another	another	DET
er-2795	243	2	angle	angle	NOUN
er-2795	243	3	to	to	PART
er-2795	243	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
er-2795	243	5	this	this	DET
er-2795	243	6	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	243	7	is	be	AUX
er-2795	243	8	to	to	PART
er-2795	243	9	require	require	VERB
er-2795	243	10	the	the	DET
er-2795	243	11	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	243	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	243	13	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	243	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	243	15	to	to	PART
er-2795	243	16	submit	submit	VERB
er-2795	243	17	a	a	DET
er-2795	243	18	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	243	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	243	20	product	product	NOUN
er-2795	243	21	that	that	PRON
er-2795	243	22	is	be	AUX
er-2795	243	23	directly	directly	ADV
er-2795	243	24	from	from	ADP
er-2795	243	25	their	their	PRON
er-2795	243	26	heat	heat	NOUN
er-2795	243	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	243	28	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	243	29	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	243	30	develop	develop	VERB
er-2795	243	31	a	a	DET
er-2795	243	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	243	33	plan	plan	NOUN
er-2795	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	244	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	244	2	hope	hope	NOUN
er-2795	244	3	in	in	ADP
er-2795	244	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	244	5	entire	entire	ADJ
er-2795	244	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
er-2795	244	7	regarding	regard	VERB
er-2795	244	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	244	9	is	be	AUX
er-2795	244	10	that	that	SCONJ
er-2795	244	11	pre	pre	ADJ
er-2795	244	12	-	-	ADJ
er-2795	244	13	service	service	ADJ
er-2795	244	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	244	15	will	will	AUX
er-2795	244	16	better	well	ADV
er-2795	244	17	see	see	VERB
er-2795	244	18	the	the	DET
er-2795	244	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
er-2795	244	20	as	as	ADP
er-2795	244	21	a	a	DET
er-2795	244	22	complete	complete	ADJ
er-2795	244	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
er-2795	244	24	with	with	ADP
er-2795	244	25	the	the	DET
er-2795	244	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	244	27	included	include	VERB
er-2795	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	245	1	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
er-2795	245	3	infused	infuse	VERB
er-2795	245	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	245	5	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	245	6	17	17	NUM
er-2795	245	7	references	reference	NOUN
er-2795	245	8	anderson	anderson	PROPN
er-2795	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	245	10	l.w	l.w	PROPN
er-2795	245	11	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	245	13	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	245	14	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
er-2795	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	245	16	d.r	d.r	PROPN
er-2795	245	17	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	245	19	2001	2001	NUM
er-2795	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	246	1	a	a	DET
er-2795	246	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	246	3	for	for	ADP
er-2795	246	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	246	6	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	246	8	assessing	assess	VERB
er-2795	246	9	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	246	10	a	a	DET
er-2795	246	11	revision	revision	NOUN
er-2795	246	12	of	of	ADP
er-2795	246	13	bloom	bloom	NOUN
er-2795	246	14	’s	’s	PART
er-2795	246	15	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	246	16	of	of	ADP
er-2795	246	17	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	246	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
er-2795	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	247	1	new	new	PROPN
er-2795	247	2	york	york	PROPN
er-2795	247	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	247	4	addison	addison	PROPN
er-2795	247	5	wesley	wesley	PROPN
er-2795	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	248	1	bloom	bloom	PROPN
er-2795	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	248	3	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2795	248	4	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2795	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	248	6	1956	1956	NUM
er-2795	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	249	1	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	249	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	249	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	249	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
er-2795	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	250	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
er-2795	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	250	3	david	david	PROPN
er-2795	250	4	mckay	mckay	PROPN
er-2795	250	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
er-2795	250	6	company	company	NOUN
er-2795	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	251	1	bloom	bloom	PROPN
er-2795	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	3	b.s	b.s	PROPN
er-2795	251	4	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	6	englehart	englehart	PROPN
er-2795	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	8	m.d	m.d	PROPN
er-2795	251	9	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	11	furst	furst	PROPN
er-2795	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	13	e.j	e.j	PROPN
er-2795	251	14	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	16	hill	hill	PROPN
er-2795	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	18	w.h	w.h	PROPN
er-2795	251	19	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	21	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	251	22	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
er-2795	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	251	24	d.r	d.r	PROPN
er-2795	251	25	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	251	26	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	251	27	1956	1956	NUM
er-2795	251	28	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	252	1	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
er-2795	252	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	252	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	252	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
er-2795	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	252	6	the	the	DET
er-2795	252	7	classification	classification	NOUN
er-2795	252	8	of	of	ADP
er-2795	252	9	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	252	10	goals	goal	NOUN
er-2795	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	253	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
er-2795	253	2	1	1	NUM
er-2795	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	253	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
er-2795	253	5	domain	domain	NOUN
er-2795	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	254	1	new	new	PROPN
er-2795	254	2	york	york	PROPN
er-2795	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	254	4	david	david	PROPN
er-2795	254	5	mckay	mckay	PROPN
er-2795	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	255	1	dener	dener	PROPN
er-2795	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	3	p.	p.	PROPN
er-2795	255	4	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	6	norman	norman	PROPN
er-2795	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	8	a.	a.	PROPN
er-2795	255	9	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2795	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	11	salzman	salzman	PROPN
er-2795	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	13	s.	s.	PROPN
er-2795	255	14	a.	a.	PROPN
er-2795	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	16	pankratz	pankratz	NOUN
er-2795	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	18	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	20	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	255	21	evans	evans	PROPN
er-2795	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	255	23	s.e	s.e	PROPN
er-2795	255	24	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	255	25	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	255	26	2004	2004	NUM
er-2795	255	27	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	256	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	256	2	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
er-2795	256	3	partnership	partnership	PROPN
er-2795	256	4	teacher	teacher	PROPN
er-2795	256	5	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	256	6	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	256	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
er-2795	256	9	supporting	support	VERB
er-2795	256	10	score	score	NOUN
er-2795	256	11	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
er-2795	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	256	13	validity	validity	NOUN
er-2795	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	256	16	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	256	17	of	of	ADP
er-2795	256	18	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	256	19	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	256	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
er-2795	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	257	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	257	2	e.m	e.m	PROPN
er-2795	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	257	4	guyton	guyton	PROPN
er-2795	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	257	7	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	257	8	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	257	9	dangel	dangel	PROPN
er-2795	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	257	11	eds	ed	NOUN
er-2795	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	257	15	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	257	16	linking	link	VERB
er-2795	257	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	257	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
er-2795	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	257	20	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	257	21	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	257	23	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	257	24	pp	pp	ADV
er-2795	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	257	26	23	23	NUM
er-2795	257	27	-	-	SYM
er-2795	257	28	55	55	NUM
er-2795	257	29	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	258	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
er-2795	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	258	3	ia	ia	PROPN
er-2795	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	258	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
er-2795	258	6	/	/	SYM
er-2795	258	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
er-2795	258	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
er-2795	258	9	company	company	NOUN
er-2795	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	259	1	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
er-2795	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	259	3	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2795	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	259	5	2000	2000	NUM
er-2795	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	260	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
er-2795	260	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	260	3	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	260	4	for	for	ADP
er-2795	260	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
er-2795	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	261	1	needham	needham	PROPN
er-2795	261	2	heights	heights	PROPN
er-2795	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	261	4	ma	ma	PROPN
er-2795	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	261	6	allyn	allyn	PROPN
er-2795	261	7	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	261	8	bacon	bacon	PROPN
er-2795	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	262	1	herrington	herrington	PROPN
er-2795	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	262	3	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	262	6	oliver	oliver	PROPN
er-2795	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	262	8	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	262	10	2000	2000	NUM
er-2795	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	263	1	an	an	DET
er-2795	263	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
er-2795	263	3	design	design	NOUN
er-2795	263	4	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	263	5	for	for	ADP
er-2795	263	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
er-2795	263	7	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	263	8	environments	environment	NOUN
er-2795	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	264	1	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	264	2	technology	technology	PROPN
er-2795	264	3	research	research	PROPN
er-2795	264	4	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	264	5	development	development	PROPN
er-2795	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	264	7	48(3	48(3	PROPN
er-2795	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	264	10	23	23	NUM
er-2795	264	11	-	-	SYM
er-2795	264	12	48	48	NUM
er-2795	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	265	1	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	265	2	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	265	3	for	for	ADP
er-2795	265	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	265	5	in	in	ADP
er-2795	265	6	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	265	8	2007	2007	NUM
er-2795	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	266	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	266	2	national	national	ADJ
er-2795	266	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	266	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	266	5	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	266	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	266	7	students	student	NOUN
er-2795	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	267	1	eugene	eugene	NOUN
er-2795	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	267	3	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	267	5	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	267	6	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	267	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	267	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	267	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	267	10	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	268	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2795	268	2	from	from	ADP
er-2795	268	3	http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-students.aspx	http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-students.aspx	NUM
er-2795	268	4	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	268	5	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	268	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	268	7	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	268	8	in	in	ADP
er-2795	268	9	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	268	11	2008	2008	NUM
er-2795	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	269	1	the	the	DET
er-2795	269	2	national	national	ADJ
er-2795	269	3	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	269	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	269	5	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	269	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	269	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	270	1	eugene	eugene	PROPN
er-2795	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	270	3	or	or	CCONJ
er-2795	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	270	5	international	international	ADJ
er-2795	270	6	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	270	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	270	8	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	270	9	in	in	ADP
er-2795	270	10	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2795	271	2	from	from	ADP
er-2795	271	3	http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-teachers.aspx	http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-teachers.aspx	NUM
er-2795	271	4	18	18	NUM
er-2795	271	5	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	271	6	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	271	7	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	9	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	271	10	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
er-2795	271	11	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	271	12	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	271	13	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	271	14	  	  	SPACE
er-2795	271	15	jones	jones	PROPN
er-2795	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	17	b.	b.	PROPN
er-2795	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	19	valdez	valdez	PROPN
er-2795	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	21	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2795	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	23	nowakowski	nowakowski	PROPN
er-2795	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	25	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	27	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	271	28	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
er-2795	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	271	30	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2795	271	31	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	271	32	1994	1994	NUM
er-2795	271	33	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	272	1	designing	design	VERB
er-2795	272	2	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	272	4	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	272	5	for	for	ADP
er-2795	272	6	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	272	7	reform	reform	NOUN
er-2795	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	273	1	oak	oak	PROPN
er-2795	273	2	brook	brook	PROPN
er-2795	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	273	4	il	il	PROPN
er-2795	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	273	6	north	north	ADJ
er-2795	273	7	central	central	ADJ
er-2795	273	8	regional	regional	ADJ
er-2795	273	9	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	273	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
er-2795	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	274	1	marzano	marzano	PROPN
er-2795	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	274	3	r.	r.	PROPN
er-2795	274	4	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	274	6	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	275	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	275	2	inference	inference	NOUN
er-2795	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	276	1	educational	educational	ADJ
er-2795	276	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
er-2795	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	276	4	67(7	67(7	NUM
er-2795	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	276	7	80	80	NUM
er-2795	276	8	-	-	SYM
er-2795	276	9	81	81	NUM
er-2795	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	277	1	moersch	moersch	PROPN
er-2795	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	277	3	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2795	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	277	5	2002	2002	NUM
er-2795	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	278	1	measures	measure	NOUN
er-2795	278	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	278	3	success	success	NOUN
er-2795	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	278	5	six	six	NUM
er-2795	278	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
er-2795	278	7	to	to	PART
er-2795	278	8	assess	assess	VERB
er-2795	278	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	278	10	’	'	PUNCT
er-2795	278	11	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	278	12	of	of	ADP
er-2795	278	13	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	279	1	learning	learn	VERB
er-2795	279	2	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	279	3	leading	lead	VERB
er-2795	279	4	with	with	ADP
er-2795	279	5	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	279	7	30(3	30(3	NUM
er-2795	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	279	10	10	10	NUM
er-2795	279	11	-	-	SYM
er-2795	279	12	18	18	NUM
er-2795	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	279	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	279	15	for	for	ADP
er-2795	279	16	21st	21st	ADJ
er-2795	279	17	century	century	NOUN
er-2795	279	18	skills	skill	NOUN
er-2795	279	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	279	20	2009	2009	NUM
er-2795	279	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	280	1	p-12	p-12	PROPN
er-2795	280	2	framework	framework	NOUN
er-2795	280	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
er-2795	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	281	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2795	281	2	from	from	ADP
er-2795	281	3	http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/p21_framework_definitions.pdf	http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/p21_framework_definitions.pdf	PROPN
er-2795	281	4	the	the	DET
er-2795	281	5	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
er-2795	281	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
er-2795	281	7	for	for	ADP
er-2795	281	8	improving	improve	VERB
er-2795	281	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	281	10	quality	quality	NOUN
er-2795	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	282	2	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	282	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	283	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	283	2	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	283	3	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	283	5	performance	performance	NOUN
er-2795	283	6	prompt	prompt	NOUN
er-2795	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	283	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	283	9	process	process	NOUN
er-2795	283	10	standards	standard	NOUN
er-2795	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	283	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
er-2795	283	13	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
er-2795	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	284	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2795	284	2	from	from	ADP
er-2795	284	3	http://www.uni.edu/itq/rtws/.	http://www.uni.edu/itq/rtws/.	NOUN
er-2795	284	4	schalock	schalock	PROPN
er-2795	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	284	6	h.	h.	PROPN
er-2795	284	7	d.	d.	PROPN
er-2795	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	284	9	schalock	schalock	ADJ
er-2795	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	284	11	m.	m.	NOUN
er-2795	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	284	13	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	284	14	girod	girod	PROPN
er-2795	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	284	16	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2795	284	17	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	284	18	1997	1997	NUM
er-2795	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	285	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	285	2	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	285	3	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	285	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
er-2795	285	5	as	as	SCONJ
er-2795	285	6	used	use	VERB
er-2795	285	7	at	at	ADP
er-2795	285	8	western	western	ADJ
er-2795	285	9	oregon	oregon	PROPN
er-2795	285	10	state	state	PROPN
er-2795	285	11	college	college	PROPN
er-2795	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	286	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	286	2	j.	j.	PROPN
er-2795	286	3	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
er-2795	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	286	5	ed	ed	NOUN
er-2795	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	286	9	grading	grade	VERB
er-2795	286	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	286	12	grading	grade	VERB
er-2795	286	13	schools	school	NOUN
er-2795	286	14	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	286	15	is	be	AUX
er-2795	286	16	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	286	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
er-2795	286	18	a	a	DET
er-2795	286	19	valid	valid	ADJ
er-2795	286	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
er-2795	286	21	measure	measure	NOUN
er-2795	286	22	?	?	PUNCT
er-2795	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	287	2	pp.15	pp.15	PROPN
er-2795	287	3	-	-	PROPN
er-2795	287	4	45	45	NUM
er-2795	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	288	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
er-2795	288	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
er-2795	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	288	4	ca	ca	PROPN
er-2795	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	288	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
er-2795	288	7	press	press	PROPN
er-2795	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	289	1	school	school	NOUN
er-2795	289	2	of	of	ADP
er-2795	289	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	289	4	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	290	2	2011	2011	NUM
er-2795	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	291	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	291	2	work	work	NOUN
er-2795	291	3	sample	sample	NOUN
er-2795	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	292	1	bowling	bowling	NOUN
er-2795	292	2	green	green	PROPN
er-2795	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	292	4	ky	ky	PROPN
er-2795	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	292	6	western	western	PROPN
er-2795	292	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
er-2795	292	8	university	university	PROPN
er-2795	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	293	1	siemens	siemens	PROPN
er-2795	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	293	3	g.	g.	PROPN
er-2795	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	293	5	2004	2004	NUM
er-2795	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	294	1	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
er-2795	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	294	3	a	a	DET
er-2795	294	4	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	294	5	theory	theory	NOUN
er-2795	294	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	294	7	the	the	DET
er-2795	294	8	digital	digital	ADJ
er-2795	294	9	age	age	NOUN
er-2795	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	295	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
er-2795	295	2	from	from	ADP
er-2795	295	3	http://www.elearnspace.org/articles/connectivism.htm	http://www.elearnspace.org/articles/connectivism.htm	PROPN
er-2795	295	4	stobaugh	stobaugh	NOUN
er-2795	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	295	6	r.s	r.s	PROPN
er-2795	295	7	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	295	9	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
er-2795	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	295	11	m.	m.	PROPN
er-2795	295	12	l.	l.	PROPN
er-2795	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	295	14	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	295	15	tassell	tassell	PROPN
er-2795	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	295	17	j.l	j.l	PROPN
er-2795	295	18	.	.	PROPN
er-2795	295	19	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	295	20	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	295	21	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	296	1	student	student	NOUN
er-2795	296	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	296	3	use	use	NOUN
er-2795	296	4	of	of	ADP
er-2795	296	5	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	296	6	to	to	PART
er-2795	296	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
er-2795	296	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
er-2795	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	296	10	learning	learning	NOUN
er-2795	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	297	1	in	in	ADP
er-2795	297	2	c.	c.	PROPN
er-2795	297	3	maddux	maddux	PROPN
er-2795	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	297	5	ed	ed	NOUN
er-2795	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	297	9	research	research	NOUN
er-2795	297	10	highlights	highlight	NOUN
er-2795	297	11	in	in	ADP
er-2795	297	12	technology	technology	NOUN
er-2795	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
er-2795	297	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	297	15	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	297	16	2010	2010	NUM
er-2795	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	297	18	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	297	19	pp	pp	ADV
er-2795	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	297	21	43	43	NUM
er-2795	297	22	-	-	SYM
er-2795	297	23	52	52	NUM
er-2795	297	24	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
er-2795	298	1	chesapeake	chesapeake	PROPN
er-2795	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
er-2795	298	3	va	va	NOUN
er-2795	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
er-2795	298	5	society	society	NOUN
er-2795	298	6	for	for	ADP
er-2795	298	7	information	information	NOUN
er-2795	298	8	technology	technology	PROPN
er-2795	298	9	&	&	CCONJ
er-2795	298	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
er-2795	298	11	education	education	NOUN
er-2795	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
er-2795	298	13	site	site	NOUN
er-2795	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
er-2795	298	15	.	.	PUNCT