id	sid	eid	entity	type
elements-8816	1	1	the last five to ten years	DATE
elements-8816	2	1	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	3	1	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	4	1	shockley	ORG
elements-8816	5	1	michelle solomon	PERSON
elements-8816	5	2	alison johnson	PERSON
elements-8816	6	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-8816	13	1	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	14	1	first	ORDINAL
elements-8816	14	2	the early 2000s	DATE
elements-8816	14	3	zero	CARDINAL
elements-8816	16	1	66%.1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	16	2	8.55%.2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	16	3	17.9%.3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	17	1	crystalline silicon	ORG
elements-8816	18	1	perovskites	GPE
elements-8816	19	1	up to 1 micron	QUANTITY
elements-8816	19	2	100	CARDINAL
elements-8816	20	1	100 microns	QUANTITY
elements-8816	20	2	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	20	3	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	21	1	shockley	ORG
elements-8816	22	1	1.1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	22	2	η	PERSON
elements-8816	22	3	four	CARDINAL
elements-8816	22	4	first	ORDINAL
elements-8816	23	1	third	ORDINAL
elements-8816	24	1	fourth	ORDINAL
elements-8816	24	2	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	25	1	second	ORDINAL
elements-8816	27	1	shockley	ORG
elements-8816	27	2	first	ORDINAL
elements-8816	29	1	numη(χg	PERSON
elements-8816	30	1	1 46	CARDINAL
elements-8816	30	2	spring 2015	DATE
elements-8816	31	1	6000 k	QUANTITY
elements-8816	32	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	32	2	zero	CARDINAL
elements-8816	33	1	zero	CARDINAL
elements-8816	33	2	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	33	3	6000 k	QUANTITY
elements-8816	33	4	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	33	5	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	34	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	34	2	0	CARDINAL
elements-8816	35	1	fc	GPE
elements-8816	38	1	eu	ORG
elements-8816	38	2	α(e	PERSON
elements-8816	38	3	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	39	1	voc	ORG
elements-8816	39	2	eu	GPE
elements-8816	40	1	eu	PERSON
elements-8816	40	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	40	3	1.3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	41	1	zero	CARDINAL
elements-8816	41	2	eu	GPE
elements-8816	41	3	zero	CARDINAL
elements-8816	41	4	shockley	ORG
elements-8816	42	1	de wolf et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	42	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	43	1	2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	43	2	eq.10	DATE
elements-8816	44	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-8816	44	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	45	1	eu	ORG
elements-8816	45	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	48	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	49	1	2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	49	2	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	49	3	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	49	4	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	50	1	4	CARDINAL
elements-8816	50	2	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	50	3	5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	50	4	10	CARDINAL
elements-8816	50	5	q(fc0	GPE
elements-8816	52	1	6	CARDINAL
elements-8816	52	2	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	52	3	7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	52	4	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	52	5	1 α(e	PERCENT
elements-8816	53	1	9	CARDINAL
elements-8816	53	2	0 α(e)φt	CARDINAL
elements-8816	53	3	10	CARDINAL
elements-8816	53	4	1 47	CARDINAL
elements-8816	54	1	eu	ORG
elements-8816	54	2	950	CARDINAL
elements-8816	54	3	800	CARDINAL
elements-8816	55	1	scholes method.8,9	PERSON
elements-8816	55	2	0.09 g pbo	QUANTITY
elements-8816	55	3	0.27 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	55	4	3.8 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	55	5	three	CARDINAL
elements-8816	56	1	10 minutes	TIME
elements-8816	56	2	another 50 minutes	TIME
elements-8816	57	1	42	CARDINAL
elements-8816	57	2	3 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	58	1	second	ORDINAL
elements-8816	59	1	20-30 seconds	TIME
elements-8816	61	1	9:1 hexane	QUANTITY
elements-8816	64	1	3-(mercaptopropyl	CARDINAL
elements-8816	66	1	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	66	2	qds	PERSON
elements-8816	67	1	a few seconds	TIME
elements-8816	70	1	57%	PERCENT
elements-8816	70	2	4 hours	TIME
elements-8816	70	3	0ºc	ORDINAL
elements-8816	71	1	223 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	72	1	1-2	QUANTITY
elements-8816	73	1	0ºc	ORDINAL
elements-8816	74	1	the end of	DATE
elements-8816	75	1	overnight at 80ºc	DATE
elements-8816	76	1	3.5 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	76	2	70ºc	ORDINAL
elements-8816	79	1	overnight	TIME
elements-8816	79	2	100ºc	ORDINAL
elements-8816	80	1	approximately 0.5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	80	2	1.3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	80	3	2.3 ml	QUANTITY
elements-8816	80	4	80°	QUANTITY
elements-8816	80	5	2 hours	TIME
elements-8816	81	1	6000	CARDINAL
elements-8816	81	2	100°	QUANTITY
elements-8816	81	3	15 minutes	TIME
elements-8816	84	1	100	CARDINAL
elements-8816	84	2	1200	CARDINAL
elements-8816	84	3	1000	CARDINAL
elements-8816	84	4	1 mm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	84	5	635	CARDINAL
elements-8816	85	1	approximately 0.7 mv	QUANTITY
elements-8816	85	2	1 mm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	85	3	10 cm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	86	1	20	CARDINAL
elements-8816	86	2	5 mm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	86	3	0.5 mm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	86	4	5 mm	QUANTITY
elements-8816	90	1	second	ORDINAL
elements-8816	91	1	eu 48	ORG
elements-8816	91	2	spring 2015	DATE
elements-8816	91	3	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	91	4	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	92	1	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	92	2	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	93	1	98	CARDINAL
elements-8816	94	1	voc	ORG
elements-8816	94	2	0.8	CARDINAL
elements-8816	94	3	1.0	CARDINAL
elements-8816	94	4	270	CARDINAL
elements-8816	94	5	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	1	voc	ORG
elements-8816	95	2	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	95	3	0.692 ±	MONEY
elements-8816	95	4	2.9	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	5	1.4	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	6	0.7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	7	yoon	PERSON
elements-8816	95	8	4.11	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	9	0.519(eg	DATE
elements-8816	95	10	0.0221	CARDINAL
elements-8816	95	11	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	95	12	quantum	PRODUCT
elements-8816	95	13	approximately 50%	PERCENT
elements-8816	95	14	1.3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	96	1	η	ORG
elements-8816	96	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	97	1	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	97	2	8.55%	PERCENT
elements-8816	97	3	1.3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	97	4	0.6	CARDINAL
elements-8816	97	5	1,2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	97	6	1,3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	98	1	about 0.7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	102	1	25 mev	CARDINAL
elements-8816	102	2	80	CARDINAL
elements-8816	102	3	pbs qds	ORG
elements-8816	102	4	voc	ORG
elements-8816	102	5	perovskites	ORG
elements-8816	103	1	1.40	CARDINAL
elements-8816	103	2	2.30	CARDINAL
elements-8816	103	3	1.05	CARDINAL
elements-8816	103	4	1.57	CARDINAL
elements-8816	103	5	voc	ORG
elements-8816	103	6	1.13	CARDINAL
elements-8816	103	7	5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	104	1	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	104	2	45	CARDINAL
elements-8816	104	3	eu	GPE
elements-8816	105	1	15	CARDINAL
elements-8816	105	2	98 mev	CARDINAL
elements-8816	105	3	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	105	4	qds	PRODUCT
elements-8816	106	1	45	CARDINAL
elements-8816	106	2	just over 0.5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	106	3	1.57	CARDINAL
elements-8816	107	1	1.05	CARDINAL
elements-8816	107	2	voc	ORG
elements-8816	108	1	voc	ORG
elements-8816	108	2	15	CARDINAL
elements-8816	108	3	eu	ORG
elements-8816	109	1	in49	ORG
elements-8816	110	1	98	CARDINAL
elements-8816	110	2	45	CARDINAL
elements-8816	110	3	two	CARDINAL
elements-8816	113	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	113	2	nozik	GPE
elements-8816	113	3	2002	DATE
elements-8816	114	1	2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	114	2	brown et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	114	3	2014	DATE
elements-8816	115	1	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	115	2	green et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	115	3	2014	DATE
elements-8816	116	1	4	CARDINAL
elements-8816	116	2	2013	DATE
elements-8816	117	1	5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	117	2	shockley et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	117	3	1961	DATE
elements-8816	118	1	6	CARDINAL
elements-8816	118	2	2012	DATE
elements-8816	119	1	7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	119	2	de wolf et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	119	3	2014	DATE
elements-8816	120	1	8	CARDINAL
elements-8816	120	2	2003	DATE
elements-8816	121	1	9	CARDINAL
elements-8816	121	2	lu et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	121	3	2009	DATE
elements-8816	122	1	10	CARDINAL
elements-8816	123	1	2012	DATE
elements-8816	124	1	11	CARDINAL
elements-8816	125	1	yoon et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	125	2	2013	DATE
elements-8816	126	1	12	CARDINAL
elements-8816	126	2	erslev et al	PERSON
elements-8816	126	3	2012	DATE
elements-8816	127	1	13	CARDINAL
elements-8816	128	1	2012	DATE
elements-8816	129	1	14	DATE
elements-8816	130	1	ryu et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	130	2	2014	DATE
elements-8816	131	1	15	CARDINAL
elements-8816	132	1	lee et al.	PERSON
elements-8816	132	2	2012	DATE
elements-8816	133	1	physica e. 2002	PERSON
elements-8816	134	1	14	CARDINAL
elements-8816	134	2	115	CARDINAL
elements-8816	135	1	brown	PERSON
elements-8816	135	2	d. kim	PERSON
elements-8816	135	3	r.r. lunt	PERSON
elements-8816	135	4	n. zhao	PERSON
elements-8816	135	5	m. bawendi	PERSON
elements-8816	135	6	j. c. grossman	PERSON
elements-8816	135	7	acs nano	ORG
elements-8816	135	8	2014	DATE
elements-8816	136	1	8	CARDINAL
elements-8816	136	2	5863-5872	CARDINAL
elements-8816	137	1	m.a.	PERSON
elements-8816	137	2	ho-baille	PERSON
elements-8816	138	1	2014	DATE
elements-8816	139	1	8	CARDINAL
elements-8816	139	2	506	CARDINAL
elements-8816	140	1	s. stranks	PERSON
elements-8816	140	2	g. eperon	PERSON
elements-8816	140	3	g. grancini	PERSON
elements-8816	140	4	c. menelaou	PERSON
elements-8816	140	5	m. alococer	PERSON
elements-8816	140	6	t. leijtens	PERSON
elements-8816	140	7	l. herz	PERSON
elements-8816	140	8	a. petrozza	PERSON
elements-8816	141	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	142	1	2013	DATE
elements-8816	142	2	342	CARDINAL
elements-8816	142	3	342	CARDINAL
elements-8816	143	1	shockley w.	PERSON
elements-8816	145	1	j. appl	PERSON
elements-8816	147	1	1961	DATE
elements-8816	147	2	32	DATE
elements-8816	147	3	510	CARDINAL
elements-8816	150	1	j. phys	PERSON
elements-8816	152	1	lett	PERSON
elements-8816	152	2	2012	DATE
elements-8816	153	1	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	153	2	1169	CARDINAL
elements-8816	154	1	de wolf	PERSON
elements-8816	154	2	s.	PERSON
elements-8816	154	3	holovsky	PERSON
elements-8816	154	4	j., moon	PERSON
elements-8816	154	5	s.j.	GPE
elements-8816	154	6	b.	PERSON
elements-8816	154	7	m.	PERSON
elements-8816	154	8	haug	GPE
elements-8816	154	9	f.j.	GPE
elements-8816	154	10	j.h.	GPE
elements-8816	155	1	j. phys	PERSON
elements-8816	157	1	lett	PERSON
elements-8816	158	1	2014	DATE
elements-8816	159	1	5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	159	2	1035	CARDINAL
elements-8816	159	3	1039	DATE
elements-8816	160	1	m.a.	PERSON
elements-8816	160	2	scholes g.d	PERSON
elements-8816	160	3	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	161	1	2003	DATE
elements-8816	162	1	15, 1844-1849	DATE
elements-8816	163	1	s.	PERSON
elements-8816	163	2	lingley	ORG
elements-8816	163	3	z.; asano	PERSON
elements-8816	163	4	t.; harris	GPE
elements-8816	163	5	d.	NORP
elements-8816	163	6	s.	PERSON
elements-8816	163	7	madhukar	PERSON
elements-8816	163	8	a.	PERSON
elements-8816	166	1	2009	DATE
elements-8816	167	1	9(12	CARDINAL
elements-8816	167	2	45484552	DATE
elements-8816	168	1	chung	GPE
elements-8816	168	2	j.; kim	PERSON
elements-8816	168	3	park	GPE
elements-8816	168	4	n.-g	GPE
elements-8816	169	1	2h	CARDINAL
elements-8816	171	1	lett	PERSON
elements-8816	171	2	2012	DATE
elements-8816	172	1	7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	172	2	353	CARDINAL
elements-8816	172	3	1-7	DATE
elements-8816	173	1	yoon	PERSON
elements-8816	173	2	w.	PERSON
elements-8816	173	3	j. e.	PERSON
elements-8816	173	4	lumb	PERSON
elements-8816	173	5	m. p.	PERSON
elements-8816	173	6	placencia	PERSON
elements-8816	173	7	d.	NORP
elements-8816	173	8	e. e.	PERSON
elements-8816	173	9	j. g.	PERSON
elements-8816	173	10	pbs	ORG
elements-8816	174	1	sci.	ORG
elements-8816	174	2	2013	DATE
elements-8816	175	1	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	175	2	2225	DATE
elements-8816	176	1	p.t. erslev	ORG
elements-8816	176	2	h.y. chen	PERSON
elements-8816	176	3	j. gao	PERSON
elements-8816	176	4	m.c. beard	PERSON
elements-8816	176	5	a.j. frank	PERSON
elements-8816	176	6	j. van de lagemaat	PERSON
elements-8816	176	7	j.c. johnson	PERSON
elements-8816	176	8	j.m. luther	GPE
elements-8816	180	1	2012	DATE
elements-8816	181	1	86, 155313	DATE
elements-8816	182	1	e. lhuillier	PERSON
elements-8816	182	2	h. liu	PERSON
elements-8816	184	1	j. phys	PERSON
elements-8816	186	1	2012	DATE
elements-8816	187	1	137, 154704	DATE
elements-8816	188	1	50	CARDINAL
elements-8816	188	2	2015	CARDINAL
elements-8816	188	3	s. ryu	PERSON
elements-8816	188	4	j.h. noh	PERSON
elements-8816	188	5	n.j	GPE
elements-8816	188	6	jeon	ORG
elements-8816	188	7	y.c. kim	PERSON
elements-8816	188	8	w.s. yang	PERSON
elements-8816	188	9	j. seo	PERSON
elements-8816	188	10	seok	PERSON
elements-8816	191	1	sci	ORG
elements-8816	191	2	2014	DATE
elements-8816	192	1	7	CARDINAL
elements-8816	192	2	2614	CARDINAL
elements-8816	193	1	m. lee	PERSON
elements-8816	193	2	j. teuscher	PERSON
elements-8816	193	3	t. miyasaka	GPE
elements-8816	195	1	2012	DATE
elements-8816	196	1	338	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	2	643−647	DATE
elements-8816	196	3	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	4	2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	5	1	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	6	eu	PERSON
elements-8816	196	7	mev	PERSON
elements-8816	196	8	ev	ORG
elements-8816	196	9	ev	ORG
elements-8816	196	10	1.42	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	11	0.3 0.213	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	12	0.199	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	13	ch3nh3pbi3-xclx	ORG
elements-8816	196	14	1.57	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	15	0.41 0.24	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	16	1.18	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	17	1.75	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	18	0.88	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	19	0.939 51	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	20	voc	ORG
elements-8816	196	21	2.9 1.40	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	22	3.8 1.09	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	23	4.1 1.03 0.483	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	24	2	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	25	4	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	26	3	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	27	5	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	28	52	CARDINAL
elements-8816	196	29	spring 2015	DATE