id	sid	eid	entity	type
elements-9605	6	1	recent years	DATE
elements-9605	7	1	caitlin sullivan	PERSON
elements-9605	7	2	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	8	1	us	GPE
elements-9605	8	2	just 5%	PERCENT
elements-9605	8	3	one quarter	CARDINAL
elements-9605	9	1	1975	DATE
elements-9605	9	2	2005.2	CARDINAL
elements-9605	9	3	1	CARDINAL
elements-9605	10	1	us	GPE
elements-9605	11	1	roughly $77 billion	MONEY
elements-9605	11	2	each year	DATE
elements-9605	11	3	674%	PERCENT
elements-9605	11	4	the last 25	DATE
elements-9605	14	1	2 below4	PERCENT
elements-9605	14	2	50 and older	DATE
elements-9605	14	3	roughly 40%	PERCENT
elements-9605	14	4	34%	PERCENT
elements-9605	15	1	age 50 and older	DATE
elements-9605	15	2	over 17%	PERCENT
elements-9605	15	3	harrison & beck	ORG
elements-9605	15	4	the age of 55	DATE
elements-9605	15	5	1995	DATE
elements-9605	15	6	2003.6	CARDINAL
elements-9605	17	1	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	18	1	the 1980s and 1990s	DATE
elements-9605	18	2	three	CARDINAL
elements-9605	20	1	wsj author jason riley	ORG
elements-9605	20	2	the 1990s	DATE
elements-9605	20	3	between 23% and 44%	PERCENT
elements-9605	21	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-9605	21	2	1925-2014	DATE
elements-9605	21	3	bureau of justice statistic	ORG
elements-9605	21	4	2	CARDINAL
elements-9605	21	5	age (1997-2006	DATE
elements-9605	22	1	age 50 & older	DATE
elements-9605	22	2	the us department of justice	ORG
elements-9605	22	3	82	CARDINAL
elements-9605	22	4	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9605	22	5	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	22	6	thousands	CARDINAL
elements-9605	23	1	congress	ORG
elements-9605	25	1	the last few decades	DATE
elements-9605	25	2	3	CARDINAL
elements-9605	26	1	first	ORDINAL
elements-9605	26	2	1946	DATE
elements-9605	26	3	70 years of age	DATE
elements-9605	27	1	age 55 or	DATE
elements-9605	27	2	approximately 125,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	28	1	fewer than 8,900	CARDINAL
elements-9605	28	2	age 55	DATE
elements-9605	28	3	1981	DATE
elements-9605	29	1	2030	DATE
elements-9605	29	2	over 400,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	29	3	4,400%	PERCENT
elements-9605	29	4	50 year	DATE
elements-9605	34	1	50 or older	DATE
elements-9605	34	2	two to five	CARDINAL
elements-9605	34	3	someone 49	DATE
elements-9605	34	4	the national institute of corrections	ORG
elements-9605	34	5	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	34	6	$16 billion	MONEY
elements-9605	34	7	annually	DATE
elements-9605	34	8	250,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	34	9	age 50	DATE
elements-9605	34	10	education.11	DATE
elements-9605	34	11	the american civil liberties union	ORG
elements-9605	34	12	34,135	MONEY
elements-9605	34	13	annually	DATE
elements-9605	34	14	68,270	MONEY
elements-9605	34	15	age 50 or older	DATE
elements-9605	35	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	36	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	36	2	1997	DATE
elements-9605	37	1	only 24%	PERCENT
elements-9605	37	2	age 24	DATE
elements-9605	37	3	48%	PERCENT
elements-9605	37	4	age 45	DATE
elements-9605	40	1	3	CARDINAL
elements-9605	40	2	1984-2012	DATE
elements-9605	41	1	83	CARDINAL
elements-9605	43	1	loftus	PERSON
elements-9605	44	1	50	CARDINAL
elements-9605	44	2	only 34	CARDINAL
elements-9605	44	3	over 100,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	45	1	thousands of dollars	MONEY
elements-9605	47	1	only 3.4%	PERCENT
elements-9605	47	2	more than 90%	PERCENT
elements-9605	47	3	54,000-$94,000	MONEY
elements-9605	47	4	12 week	DATE
elements-9605	48	1	only 10%	PERCENT
elements-9605	48	2	100,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	48	3	540,000,000.14	MONEY
elements-9605	48	4	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	49	1	medicaid	ORG
elements-9605	50	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	50	2	more than $66,000	MONEY
elements-9605	50	3	63% to 88%	PERCENT
elements-9605	52	1	years	DATE
elements-9605	55	1	years	DATE
elements-9605	55	2	thousands of dollars	MONEY
elements-9605	56	1	age 45	DATE
elements-9605	56	2	41,000	MONEY
elements-9605	56	3	annual	DATE
elements-9605	57	1	4	CARDINAL
elements-9605	59	1	the bureau of labor statistics	ORG
elements-9605	59	2	2.3	CARDINAL
elements-9605	61	1	only 5%	PERCENT
elements-9605	61	2	14%	PERCENT
elements-9605	62	1	17%	PERCENT
elements-9605	62	2	34%	PERCENT
elements-9605	62	3	employment.17	ORG
elements-9605	62	4	4	CARDINAL
elements-9605	62	5	annual	DATE
elements-9605	62	6	hamilton	PERSON
elements-9605	62	7	84	CARDINAL
elements-9605	62	8	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9605	62	9	age 45	DATE
elements-9605	62	10	41,000	MONEY
elements-9605	62	11	annual	DATE
elements-9605	65	1	samuel roberts	PERSON
elements-9605	65	2	only 6.4%	PERCENT
elements-9605	65	3	age 50	DATE
elements-9605	65	4	4%	PERCENT
elements-9605	65	5	age 65 or older.18	DATE
elements-9605	66	1	40-60%	PERCENT
elements-9605	66	2	population.19	PERSON
elements-9605	67	1	second	ORDINAL
elements-9605	69	1	23 million	CARDINAL
elements-9605	69	2	2007	DATE
elements-9605	69	3	us	GPE
elements-9605	69	4	nearly $15 billion	MONEY
elements-9605	69	5	an additional $179 billion	MONEY
elements-9605	69	6	dollars.21	GPE
elements-9605	77	1	5	CARDINAL
elements-9605	81	1	michigan	GPE
elements-9605	81	2	colorado	GPE
elements-9605	81	3	illinois	GPE
elements-9605	81	4	california	GPE
elements-9605	81	5	85	CARDINAL
elements-9605	83	1	california	GPE
elements-9605	83	2	california	GPE
elements-9605	83	3	senate	ORG
elements-9605	83	4	x3 18	ORG
elements-9605	83	5	california	GPE
elements-9605	84	1	sbx3	ORG
elements-9605	84	2	california	GPE
elements-9605	86	1	obama	PERSON
elements-9605	86	2	hundreds	CARDINAL
elements-9605	87	1	october 2016	DATE
elements-9605	87	2	obama	ORG
elements-9605	87	3	nearly 800	CARDINAL
elements-9605	87	4	11	CARDINAL
elements-9605	87	5	combined.22 obama	PERSON
elements-9605	87	6	2015	CARDINAL
elements-9605	88	1	april 2014	DATE
elements-9605	88	2	the united states sentencing commission	GPE
elements-9605	91	1	the united states sentencing commission	GPE
elements-9605	91	2	an average of 11 months	DATE
elements-9605	91	3	70%	PERCENT
elements-9605	92	1	over 40,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	92	2	25	CARDINAL
elements-9605	93	1	the justice department	ORG
elements-9605	95	1	decades ago	DATE
elements-9605	96	1	the correctional association of new york	ORG
elements-9605	97	1	second	ORDINAL
elements-9605	99	1	5	CARDINAL
elements-9605	99	2	2008 dollars	MONEY
elements-9605	100	1	mccollister et al.	PERSON
elements-9605	101	1	86	CARDINAL
elements-9605	101	2	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9605	101	3	years	DATE
elements-9605	103	1	more than 10%	PERCENT
elements-9605	104	1	years	DATE
elements-9605	105	1	daily	DATE
elements-9605	105	2	only about $7.50	MONEY
elements-9605	105	3	thousands	CARDINAL
elements-9605	105	4	prison.27	DATE
elements-9605	105	5	the correctional association of new york	ORG
elements-9605	105	6	only 20%	PERCENT
elements-9605	106	1	new york	GPE
elements-9605	106	2	over 10,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	106	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	108	1	age 65 or older	DATE
elements-9605	109	1	thousands	CARDINAL
elements-9605	112	1	billions	CARDINAL
elements-9605	113	1	the united states	GPE
elements-9605	113	2	fifty years ago	DATE
elements-9605	113	3	the ‘80s	DATE
elements-9605	116	1	billions	CARDINAL
elements-9605	118	1	87	CARDINAL
elements-9605	118	2	1	CARDINAL
elements-9605	118	3	william center	PERSON
elements-9605	118	4	columbia university	ORG
elements-9605	119	1	samuel k. roberts	PERSON
elements-9605	119	2	november 2015	DATE
elements-9605	119	3	http://centerforjustice	ORG
elements-9605	120	1	x. 2	ORG
elements-9605	120	2	robynn kuhlmann	PERSON
elements-9605	120	3	rick ruddell	PERSON
elements-9605	120	4	californian journal of health promotion	ORG
elements-9605	120	5	3 (2005	DATE
elements-9605	120	6	49-60	DATE
elements-9605	121	1	3	CARDINAL
elements-9605	121	2	american civil liberties union	ORG
elements-9605	121	3	america	GPE
elements-9605	122	1	june 2012	DATE
elements-9605	122	2	https://www.aclu	GPE
elements-9605	122	3	4.	CARDINAL
elements-9605	123	1	6	CARDINAL
elements-9605	123	2	5	CARDINAL
elements-9605	124	1	6	CARDINAL
elements-9605	124	2	kuhlmann	ORG
elements-9605	124	3	49-60	CARDINAL
elements-9605	125	1	7	CARDINAL
elements-9605	125	2	jason l. riley	PERSON
elements-9605	125	3	the wall street journal	ORG
elements-9605	125	4	july 21, 2015	DATE
elements-9605	126	1	8	CARDINAL
elements-9605	127	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	127	2	i. 9	PERSON
elements-9605	127	3	10	CARDINAL
elements-9605	128	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	128	2	28	CARDINAL
elements-9605	128	3	11	CARDINAL
elements-9605	128	4	12	CARDINAL
elements-9605	129	1	kuhlmann	ORG
elements-9605	129	2	52	CARDINAL
elements-9605	129	3	13	CARDINAL
elements-9605	130	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	130	2	28	CARDINAL
elements-9605	130	3	14	CARDINAL
elements-9605	131	1	gary fields	PERSON
elements-9605	131	2	peter loftus	PERSON
elements-9605	131	3	the wall street journal	ORG
elements-9605	131	4	september 13, 2016,	DATE
elements-9605	132	1	15	CARDINAL
elements-9605	133	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	133	2	ii	PERSON
elements-9605	133	3	16.	CARDINAL
elements-9605	134	1	vii 17	DATE
elements-9605	135	1	diane whitmore	PERSON
elements-9605	135	2	twelve	CARDINAL
elements-9605	135	3	hamilton	PERSON
elements-9605	135	4	october 2016	DATE
elements-9605	135	5	11	CARDINAL
elements-9605	135	6	18	CARDINAL
elements-9605	135	7	19	CARDINAL
elements-9605	135	8	8	CARDINAL
elements-9605	136	1	kuhlmann	ORG
elements-9605	136	2	56	CARDINAL
elements-9605	137	1	kathryn e. mccollister	PERSON
elements-9605	137	2	michael t. french	PERSON
elements-9605	137	3	hai fang	PERSON
elements-9605	137	4	108	CARDINAL
elements-9605	137	5	2010	DATE
elements-9605	137	6	98	CARDINAL
elements-9605	137	7	10.1016	CARDINAL
elements-9605	138	1	22	CARDINAL
elements-9605	139	1	sari horwitz	PERSON
elements-9605	139	2	obama	PERSON
elements-9605	139	3	more than 100	CARDINAL
elements-9605	140	1	the washington post	ORG
elements-9605	140	2	october 6, 2016	DATE
elements-9605	140	3	-obama	PERSON
elements-9605	141	1	23	CARDINAL
elements-9605	142	1	2014	DATE
elements-9605	142	2	united states sentencing commission	ORG
elements-9605	142	3	2014	DATE
elements-9605	143	1	24	CARDINAL
elements-9605	143	2	sari horwitz	PERSON
elements-9605	143	3	6,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	143	4	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	143	5	the washington post	ORG
elements-9605	143	6	october 6, 2015	DATE
elements-9605	143	7	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	144	1	25	CARDINAL
elements-9605	144	2	26	CARDINAL
elements-9605	145	1	16	CARDINAL
elements-9605	145	2	27	CARDINAL
elements-9605	146	1	aclu	ORG
elements-9605	146	2	31	DATE
elements-9605	146	3	28	CARDINAL
elements-9605	147	1	scott paltrowitz	PERSON
elements-9605	147	2	new york	GPE
elements-9605	147	3	december 6, 2013	DATE
elements-9605	147	4	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9605	147	5	david s.	PERSON
elements-9605	147	6	2013	DATE
elements-9605	147	7	553	CARDINAL
elements-9605	149	1	america	GPE
elements-9605	150	1	june 2012	DATE
elements-9605	153	1	gary	PERSON
elements-9605	153	2	peter loftus	PERSON
elements-9605	155	1	the wall street journal	ORG
elements-9605	155	2	september 12, 2016	DATE
elements-9605	157	1	horwitz	PERSON
elements-9605	158	1	justice department	ORG
elements-9605	158	2	6,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	158	3	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	159	1	the washington post	ORG
elements-9605	159	2	october 6, 2015	DATE
elements-9605	160	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-9605	161	1	obama	PERSON
elements-9605	161	2	more than 100	CARDINAL
elements-9605	163	1	the washington post	ORG
elements-9605	163	2	october 6, 2016	DATE
elements-9605	165	1	-obama	PERSON
elements-9605	165	2	kuhlmann	PRODUCT
elements-9605	165	3	rick ruddell	PERSON
elements-9605	167	1	californian journal of health promotion	ORG
elements-9605	167	2	3 (2005	DATE
elements-9605	167	3	49	CARDINAL
elements-9605	168	1	columbia university	ORG
elements-9605	170	1	samuel k. roberts	PERSON
elements-9605	171	1	november 2015	DATE
elements-9605	173	1	kerry l. armstrong	PERSON
elements-9605	176	1	kathryn e.	PERSON
elements-9605	176	2	french	NORP
elements-9605	176	3	michael t.	PERSON
elements-9605	176	4	hai fang	PERSON
elements-9605	177	1	108	CARDINAL
elements-9605	177	2	2010	DATE
elements-9605	177	3	98	CARDINAL
elements-9605	178	1	10.1016	CARDINAL
elements-9605	179	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9605	179	2	justice	ORG
elements-9605	181	1	february 2016	DATE
elements-9605	182	1	scott	ORG
elements-9605	184	1	new york	GPE
elements-9605	184	2	december 6, 2013	DATE
elements-9605	190	1	jason l.	PERSON
elements-9605	191	1	the wall street journal	ORG
elements-9605	191	2	july 21, 2015	DATE
elements-9605	192	1	diane whitmore	PERSON
elements-9605	192	2	ryan nunn	PERSON
elements-9605	192	3	lauren bauer	PERSON
elements-9605	192	4	audrey breitwieser	PERSON
elements-9605	192	5	greg nantz	PERSON
elements-9605	193	1	twelve	CARDINAL
elements-9605	194	1	hamilton	PERSON
elements-9605	195	1	october 2016	DATE
elements-9605	196	1	schmidt	PERSON
elements-9605	196	2	michael	PERSON
elements-9605	197	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9605	197	2	6,000	CARDINAL
elements-9605	198	1	the new york times	ORG
elements-9605	198	2	october 6, 2015	DATE
elements-9605	199	1	alana	PERSON
elements-9605	201	1	atlantic	LOC
elements-9605	201	2	december 10, 2014	DATE
elements-9605	202	1	united states sentencing commission	ORG
elements-9605	203	1	2014	DATE
elements-9605	204	1	2014	DATE
elements-9605	206	1	89	CARDINAL