id	sid	eid	entity	type
elements-9606	1	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	1	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	1	3	the the 1800s	DATE
elements-9606	1	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	1	5	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	2	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	2	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	3	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	5	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	5	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	5	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	5	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	6	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	7	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	7	2	samina gan	PERSON
elements-9606	7	3	jordan mindlin	PERSON
elements-9606	7	4	patrick sheerin	PERSON
elements-9606	7	5	breck wills	PERSON
elements-9606	8	1	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	10	1	abraham lincoln	PERSON
elements-9606	10	2	1861	DATE
elements-9606	10	3	abraham lincoln	PERSON
elements-9606	10	4	1861	DATE
elements-9606	11	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	11	2	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	12	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	12	2	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	13	1	1965	DATE
elements-9606	13	2	1990	DATE
elements-9606	13	3	indians	NORP
elements-9606	13	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	14	1	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	14	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	14	3	third	ORDINAL
elements-9606	14	4	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	14	5	mexico	GPE
elements-9606	14	6	china	GPE
elements-9606	15	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	15	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	15	3	indian	NORP
elements-9606	17	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	17	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	17	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	18	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	19	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	19	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	19	3	third	ORDINAL
elements-9606	19	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	20	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	20	2	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	20	3	india	GPE
elements-9606	21	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	21	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	22	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	22	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	24	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	24	2	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	24	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	25	1	2016	CARDINAL
elements-9606	25	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	25	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	25	4	the upcoming years	DATE
elements-9606	26	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	26	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	26	3	indians	NORP
elements-9606	26	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	26	5	1820.2	CARDINAL
elements-9606	26	6	the nineteenth century	DATE
elements-9606	26	7	california	GPE
elements-9606	27	1	1917 and 1924	DATE
elements-9606	27	2	asia	LOC
elements-9606	27	3	japanese	NORP
elements-9606	27	4	filipino	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	27	5	1960	DATE
elements-9606	27	6	indian	NORP
elements-9606	27	7	only 0.5 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	27	8	india	GPE
elements-9606	27	9	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	27	10	1965	DATE
elements-9606	28	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-9606	28	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	28	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	28	4	1980-2013	DATE
elements-9606	28	5	32	CARDINAL
elements-9606	28	6	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9606	28	7	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	28	8	english	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	28	9	1990	DATE
elements-9606	28	10	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	29	1	1990	DATE
elements-9606	29	2	2010	DATE
elements-9606	29	3	37.6 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	29	4	indian american	NORP
elements-9606	29	5	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	29	6	ten years	DATE
elements-9606	29	7	less.8	GPE
elements-9606	29	8	indian	NORP
elements-9606	29	9	the 1990s	DATE
elements-9606	29	10	2010	DATE
elements-9606	29	11	third	ORDINAL
elements-9606	29	12	u.s,	GPE
elements-9606	29	13	mexican	NORP
elements-9606	29	14	chinese	NORP
elements-9606	29	15	1	CARDINAL
elements-9606	29	16	indian	NORP
elements-9606	29	17	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	29	18	206,000	CARDINAL
elements-9606	29	19	1980	DATE
elements-9606	29	20	2.04 million	CARDINAL
elements-9606	29	21	2013.10	CARDINAL
elements-9606	29	22	india	GPE
elements-9606	29	23	2015	DATE
elements-9606	29	24	india	GPE
elements-9606	29	25	the united nation’s	ORG
elements-9606	29	26	16 million	CARDINAL
elements-9606	29	27	indians	NORP
elements-9606	31	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	31	2	english	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	32	1	only 26 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	32	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	32	3	english	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	32	4	50 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	33	1	10 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	33	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	33	3	english	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	33	4	english	LANGUAGE
elements-9606	33	5	indian	NORP
elements-9606	34	1	28 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	34	2	30 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	34	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	34	4	25	CARDINAL
elements-9606	35	1	76 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	35	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	35	3	ages 25	DATE
elements-9606	35	4	2010	DATE
elements-9606	35	5	2	CARDINAL
elements-9606	36	1	more than half	CARDINAL
elements-9606	36	2	indians	NORP
elements-9606	36	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	36	4	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	37	1	today	DATE
elements-9606	37	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	37	3	one	CARDINAL
elements-9606	37	4	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	38	1	2014	DATE
elements-9606	38	2	70 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	38	3	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	38	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	38	5	3	CARDINAL
elements-9606	38	6	indian	NORP
elements-9606	38	7	2	CARDINAL
elements-9606	38	8	3	CARDINAL
elements-9606	38	9	ages 16	DATE
elements-9606	38	10	2013	DATE
elements-9606	38	11	33	CARDINAL
elements-9606	38	12	2013	DATE
elements-9606	38	13	18 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	38	14	the 5 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	38	15	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	38	16	14 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	38	17	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	38	18	asian	NORP
elements-9606	38	19	population.19	PERSON
elements-9606	38	20	annual	DATE
elements-9606	38	21	indian americans	NORP
elements-9606	38	22	2010	DATE
elements-9606	38	23	88,000	MONEY
elements-9606	38	24	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	38	25	49,800.20	MONEY
elements-9606	38	26	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	38	27	inidian	NORP
elements-9606	38	28	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	39	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	39	2	$45 billion	MONEY
elements-9606	39	3	india	GPE
elements-9606	40	1	21	CARDINAL
elements-9606	40	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	40	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	40	4	between 1990 and 2010	DATE
elements-9606	41	1	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	41	2	the british royal society	ORG
elements-9606	41	3	the 1950s and 1960s	DATE
elements-9606	41	4	uk	GPE
elements-9606	43	1	1985	DATE
elements-9606	43	2	third	ORDINAL
elements-9606	44	1	one	CARDINAL
elements-9606	44	2	the indian institute of technology	ORG
elements-9606	45	1	just over two percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	45	2	over two-thirds	CARDINAL
elements-9606	45	3	each year	DATE
elements-9606	45	4	india	GPE
elements-9606	46	1	world bank	ORG
elements-9606	46	2	between 1990 and 2010	DATE
elements-9606	46	3	non-oecd	ORG
elements-9606	46	4	185 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	46	5	6.2 million	CARDINAL
elements-9606	46	6	17.6	CARDINAL
elements-9606	46	7	indian	NORP
elements-9606	47	1	between 1990 and 2000	DATE
elements-9606	47	2	uk	GPE
elements-9606	47	3	2010	DATE
elements-9606	47	4	india	GPE
elements-9606	47	5	uk	GPE
elements-9606	47	6	over 2.1 million	CARDINAL
elements-9606	47	7	oecd	ORG
elements-9606	47	8	370 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	47	9	1990.26	CARDINAL
elements-9606	47	10	india	GPE
elements-9606	47	11	4.3 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	47	12	indian	NORP
elements-9606	48	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	48	2	third	ORDINAL
elements-9606	48	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	48	4	2.8 million	CARDINAL
elements-9606	48	5	over 70 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	48	6	indian	NORP
elements-9606	48	7	united states.28	ORG
elements-9606	48	8	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	48	9	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	49	1	annalee saxenian	PERSON
elements-9606	49	2	uc berkeley	ORG
elements-9606	49	3	2005	DATE
elements-9606	49	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	49	5	chinese	NORP
elements-9606	49	6	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	50	1	2000	DATE
elements-9606	50	2	over half	CARDINAL
elements-9606	50	3	one quarter	DATE
elements-9606	50	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	50	5	2008	DATE
elements-9606	50	6	upenn conducted research	ORG
elements-9606	50	7	2,054	CARDINAL
elements-9606	50	8	1995-2005	DATE
elements-9606	50	9	over $1 million	MONEY
elements-9606	51	1	wadha	PERSON
elements-9606	51	2	over 25.3 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	51	3	26 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	51	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	52	1	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	52	2	52.4 percent.30	QUANTITY
elements-9606	52	3	4	CARDINAL
elements-9606	53	1	$1 billion	MONEY
elements-9606	53	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	53	3	4	CARDINAL
elements-9606	53	4	industry31	ORG
elements-9606	53	5	34	CARDINAL
elements-9606	53	6	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9606	53	7	$1 billion	MONEY
elements-9606	53	8	india	GPE
elements-9606	53	9	14	CARDINAL
elements-9606	53	10	44	CARDINAL
elements-9606	54	1	14	CARDINAL
elements-9606	54	2	44	CARDINAL
elements-9606	54	3	companies.32	ORG
elements-9606	54	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	54	5	us	GPE
elements-9606	55	1	an estimated $52 billion	MONEY
elements-9606	55	2	2005	DATE
elements-9606	55	3	450,000	CARDINAL
elements-9606	55	4	2005.33	CARDINAL
elements-9606	55	5	indian	NORP
elements-9606	55	6	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	56	1	pepsico	GPE
elements-9606	56	2	indira nooya	PERSON
elements-9606	56	3	indian	NORP
elements-9606	57	1	pepsico	GPE
elements-9606	58	1	sundar pichai	PERSON
elements-9606	58	2	google	ORG
elements-9606	58	3	11 years.34	QUANTITY
elements-9606	58	4	adobe systems	ORG
elements-9606	58	5	indian	NORP
elements-9606	58	6	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	59	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	59	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	60	1	1998	DATE
elements-9606	60	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	60	3	9.5%	PERCENT
elements-9606	60	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	61	1	13.6%	PERCENT
elements-9606	61	2	2006	DATE
elements-9606	61	3	36	CARDINAL
elements-9606	61	4	5	CARDINAL
elements-9606	61	5	2006.37	CARDINAL
elements-9606	61	6	indian	NORP
elements-9606	61	7	asian	NORP
elements-9606	63	1	california	GPE
elements-9606	63	2	every 1 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	63	3	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	63	4	0.5 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	63	5	california	GPE
elements-9606	63	6	4	CARDINAL
elements-9606	63	7	the asia pacific	LOC
elements-9606	63	8	india	GPE
elements-9606	63	9	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	64	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	65	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	65	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	66	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	66	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	66	3	india	GPE
elements-9606	67	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	67	2	.5 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	67	3	5	CARDINAL
elements-9606	67	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	67	5	35	CARDINAL
elements-9606	67	6	india	GPE
elements-9606	67	7	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	67	8	desai et al	PERSON
elements-9606	67	9	indians	NORP
elements-9606	68	1	6	CARDINAL
elements-9606	69	1	w	GPE
elements-9606	69	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	69	3	desai	PERSON
elements-9606	71	1	indians	NORP
elements-9606	71	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	72	1	0.07 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	72	2	200545	DATE
elements-9606	72	3	7	CARDINAL
elements-9606	73	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	73	2	the united states.46	ORG
elements-9606	73	3	indian	NORP
elements-9606	74	1	1996	DATE
elements-9606	74	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	74	3	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	74	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	74	5	india	GPE
elements-9606	74	6	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	74	7	indian	NORP
elements-9606	75	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	75	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	75	3	indians	NORP
elements-9606	76	1	47	CARDINAL
elements-9606	76	2	6	CARDINAL
elements-9606	76	3	desai et al	PERSON
elements-9606	76	4	7	CARDINAL
elements-9606	76	5	36	CARDINAL
elements-9606	76	6	spring 2017	DATE
elements-9606	79	1	india	GPE
elements-9606	82	1	annalee saxenian	PERSON
elements-9606	82	2	uc berkeley	ORG
elements-9606	82	3	indian	NORP
elements-9606	82	4	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	82	5	2002	DATE
elements-9606	83	1	over 96 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	83	2	indians	NORP
elements-9606	83	3	over 70 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	83	4	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	83	5	india	GPE
elements-9606	84	1	2008	DATE
elements-9606	85	1	al	PERSON
elements-9606	85	2	30-40 percent	PERCENT
elements-9606	85	3	india	GPE
elements-9606	85	4	indian	NORP
elements-9606	86	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	87	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	87	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	88	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	88	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	88	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	88	4	one	CARDINAL
elements-9606	89	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	89	2	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	89	3	india.53	ORG
elements-9606	89	4	2001	DATE
elements-9606	89	5	annalee saxian	PERSON
elements-9606	89	6	indian	NORP
elements-9606	89	7	india	GPE
elements-9606	89	8	indian	NORP
elements-9606	90	1	54	CARDINAL
elements-9606	90	2	2016	CARDINAL
elements-9606	90	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	90	4	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	91	1	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	91	2	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	91	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	92	1	obama	PERSON
elements-9606	92	2	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	92	3	just a few days	DATE
elements-9606	92	4	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	93	1	obama	PERSON
elements-9606	93	2	two	CARDINAL
elements-9606	93	3	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	94	1	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	94	2	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	94	3	obama	PERSON
elements-9606	94	4	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	94	5	american	NORP
elements-9606	94	6	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	95	1	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	95	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	95	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	96	1	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	96	2	sce	PRODUCT
elements-9606	96	3	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	96	4	195,000	CARDINAL
elements-9606	96	5	nearly $69 billion	MONEY
elements-9606	96	6	eight	CARDINAL
elements-9606	96	7	years.57	PRODUCT
elements-9606	96	8	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	98	1	37	CARDINAL
elements-9606	98	2	american	NORP
elements-9606	98	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	100	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	101	1	the early days	DATE
elements-9606	101	2	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	101	3	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	103	1	american	NORP
elements-9606	104	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	104	2	american	NORP
elements-9606	105	1	american	NORP
elements-9606	106	1	october 28, 2015	DATE
elements-9606	106	2	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	106	3	republican	NORP
elements-9606	107	1	march 2016	DATE
elements-9606	107	2	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	107	3	america	GPE
elements-9606	108	1	them.59	PERSON
elements-9606	108	2	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	109	1	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	109	2	american	NORP
elements-9606	110	1	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	110	2	american	NORP
elements-9606	110	3	first	ORDINAL
elements-9606	111	1	h-1b	PERSON
elements-9606	111	2	55%	PERCENT
elements-9606	111	3	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	111	4	2014	DATE
elements-9606	111	5	75,000.60	MONEY
elements-9606	111	6	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	112	1	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	112	2	silicon valley	LOC
elements-9606	113	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	113	2	obama	PERSON
elements-9606	114	1	h-1b	PRODUCT
elements-9606	114	2	india	GPE
elements-9606	114	3	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	114	4	indians	NORP
elements-9606	115	1	h-1b	ORG
elements-9606	115	2	8	CARDINAL
elements-9606	115	3	institute of california	ORG
elements-9606	115	4	38	CARDINAL
elements-9606	115	5	spring 2017 endnotes 1	DATE
elements-9606	115	6	vivek wadhwa	PERSON
elements-9606	115	7	annalee saxenian	PERSON
elements-9606	115	8	ben a.	PERSON
elements-9606	115	9	g. gereffi	PERSON
elements-9606	115	10	5	CARDINAL
elements-9606	115	11	1 (2008	DATE
elements-9606	115	12	6	CARDINAL
elements-9606	115	13	jie zong	PERSON
elements-9606	115	14	jeanne batalova	PERSON
elements-9606	115	15	indian	NORP
elements-9606	115	16	the united states	GPE
elements-9606	115	17	may 6, 2015	DATE
elements-9606	115	18	3	CARDINAL
elements-9606	116	1	1924	DATE
elements-9606	116	2	johnson-reed	ORG
elements-9606	116	3	march 26, 2017	DATE
elements-9606	117	1	4	CARDINAL
elements-9606	117	2	zong	GPE
elements-9606	117	3	indian	NORP
elements-9606	118	1	5	CARDINAL
elements-9606	118	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	118	3	1965	DATE
elements-9606	118	4	march 26, 2017	DATE
elements-9606	118	5	6	CARDINAL
elements-9606	119	1	zong	GPE
elements-9606	119	2	indian	NORP
elements-9606	120	1	8	CARDINAL
elements-9606	120	2	desilver	PERSON
elements-9606	120	3	5	CARDINAL
elements-9606	120	4	indian americans	NORP
elements-9606	120	5	september 30, 2014	DATE
elements-9606	121	1	9	CARDINAL
elements-9606	122	1	chapter 5	LAW
elements-9606	122	2	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	122	3	september 28, 2015	DATE
elements-9606	122	4	http://	CARDINAL
elements-9606	122	5	10	CARDINAL
elements-9606	124	1	11	CARDINAL
elements-9606	125	1	united nations department of economic and social affairs	ORG
elements-9606	125	2	december 2015	DATE
elements-9606	125	3	12	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	176	10	88	DATE
elements-9606	176	11	33	CARDINAL
elements-9606	178	1	41	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	180	7	indians	NORP
elements-9606	180	8	u.s.	GPE
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elements-9606	180	10	88	DATE
elements-9606	180	11	32-44	DATE
elements-9606	180	12	43	CARDINAL
elements-9606	182	1	37.	DATE
elements-9606	184	1	desai	PERSON
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elements-9606	184	7	indians	NORP
elements-9606	184	8	u.s.	GPE
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elements-9606	184	10	88	DATE
elements-9606	184	11	43.	DATE
elements-9606	185	1	45	CARDINAL
elements-9606	186	1	43	CARDINAL
elements-9606	187	1	46	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	191	1	1	CARDINAL
elements-9606	191	2	165–176	CARDINAL
elements-9606	191	3	47	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	196	1	49	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	200	7	2008	DATE
elements-9606	200	8	india	GPE
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elements-9606	200	10	2	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	201	1	52	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	203	8	saxenian	NORP
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elements-9606	218	3	2016	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	225	1	india	GPE
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elements-9606	225	3	19	CARDINAL
elements-9606	225	4	4 (2002	DATE
elements-9606	225	5	187	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	226	5	3244	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	228	1	today	DATE
elements-9606	229	1	u.s.	GPE
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elements-9606	231	1	u.s.	GPE
elements-9606	231	2	1965	DATE
elements-9606	232	1	2010	DATE
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elements-9606	236	1	indian	NORP
elements-9606	236	2	kerr	ORG
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elements-9606	238	1	22715	DATE
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elements-9606	242	3	2016	DATE
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elements-9606	250	1	http://www.cbsnews.com/news/imported-fromindia/ 40	DATE
elements-9606	250	2	spring 2017	DATE
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elements-9606	259	6	991–1012	CARDINAL
elements-9606	260	1	1924	DATE
elements-9606	262	1	u.s.	GPE
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elements-9606	264	1	org/2015/09/28	ORG
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elements-9606	266	4	28	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	283	1	2010	DATE
elements-9606	287	1	vivek	PERSON
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elements-9606	287	8	6	CARDINAL
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elements-9606	290	1	vivek	PERSON
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elements-9606	292	3	45	CARDINAL