id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elements-8816	1	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	1	2	development	development	NOUN
elements-8816	1	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	1	4	various	various	ADJ
elements-8816	1	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
elements-8816	1	6	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	1	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
elements-8816	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	1	9	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	1	10	classified	classify	VERB
elements-8816	1	11	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	1	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	1	13	national	national	ADJ
elements-8816	1	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
elements-8816	1	15	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	1	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elements-8816	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	1	18	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	1	19	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-8816	1	20	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	1	21	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	1	22	rates	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	1	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	1	24	progress	progress	NOUN
elements-8816	1	25	over	over	ADP
elements-8816	1	26	the	the	DET
elements-8816	1	27	last	last	ADJ
elements-8816	1	28	five	five	NUM
elements-8816	1	29	to	to	PART
elements-8816	1	30	ten	ten	NUM
elements-8816	1	31	years	year	NOUN
elements-8816	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	2	2	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-8816	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	4	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	2	5	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	7	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	2	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
elements-8816	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	10	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	2	11	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	2	12	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	2	13	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	2	15	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	17	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	2	18	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	2	19	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	2	21	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	2	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8816	2	23	drastically	drastically	ADV
elements-8816	2	24	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	2	25	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	2	26	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	2	27	power	power	NOUN
elements-8816	2	28	conversion	conversion	NOUN
elements-8816	2	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	2	30	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	2	31	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	2	32	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	2	33	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	2	34	failed	fail	VERB
elements-8816	2	35	to	to	PART
elements-8816	2	36	keep	keep	VERB
elements-8816	2	37	up	up	ADP
elements-8816	2	38	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	2	39	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	3	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
elements-8816	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	3	3	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	4	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	3	5	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	3	6	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	3	7	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	3	9	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	3	10	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	3	11	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	3	12	to	to	PART
elements-8816	3	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
elements-8816	3	14	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	15	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
elements-8816	3	16	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	3	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	3	19	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	3	20	focus	focus	VERB
elements-8816	3	21	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	3	22	measuring	measure	VERB
elements-8816	3	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	24	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	3	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	3	26	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	27	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	3	28	past	past	ADP
elements-8816	3	29	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	30	nominal	nominal	ADJ
elements-8816	3	31	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	3	32	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8816	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	3	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	3	35	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	36	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	3	37	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	3	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	3	39	the	the	DET
elements-8816	3	40	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	3	41	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	3	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	4	1	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	4	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
elements-8816	4	3	a	a	DET
elements-8816	4	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elements-8816	4	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	4	6	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	4	7	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	4	8	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	4	10	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	4	11	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	4	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	4	13	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	4	14	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	4	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	4	16	original	original	ADJ
elements-8816	4	17	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elements-8816	4	18	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	4	19	shockley	shockley	NOUN
elements-8816	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	4	21	queisser	queisser	VERB
elements-8816	4	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	4	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	4	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	4	25	limits	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	4	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	4	27	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	4	28	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	5	1	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	5	2	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	5	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	5	4	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	5	5	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	5	6	urbach	urbach	VERB
elements-8816	5	7	tails	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	5	9	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	5	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	5	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	5	12	michelle	michelle	PROPN
elements-8816	5	13	solomon	solomon	PROPN
elements-8816	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	5	15	alison	alison	PROPN
elements-8816	5	16	johnson	johnson	PROPN
elements-8816	5	17	one	one	NUM
elements-8816	5	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	5	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	5	20	main	main	ADJ
elements-8816	5	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
elements-8816	5	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	5	23	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	5	24	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8816	5	25	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	5	26	the	the	DET
elements-8816	5	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elements-8816	5	28	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	5	29	the	the	DET
elements-8816	5	30	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8816	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	5	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
elements-8816	5	33	the	the	DET
elements-8816	5	34	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
elements-8816	5	35	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8816	5	36	per	per	ADP
elements-8816	5	37	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8816	5	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	5	39	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	5	40	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8816	5	41	power	power	NOUN
elements-8816	5	42	produced	produce	VERB
elements-8816	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	6	1	one	one	NUM
elements-8816	6	2	way	way	NOUN
elements-8816	6	3	to	to	PART
elements-8816	6	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
elements-8816	6	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	6	6	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8816	6	7	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	6	8	to	to	PART
elements-8816	6	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
elements-8816	6	10	the	the	DET
elements-8816	6	11	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8816	6	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	6	13	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	6	14	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	6	15	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	6	16	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	6	17	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	6	18	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	6	19	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	7	1	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	7	2	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	7	3	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	7	4	have	have	VERB
elements-8816	7	5	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8816	7	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	7	7	nonconventional	nonconventional	ADJ
elements-8816	7	8	realizations	realization	NOUN
elements-8816	7	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	7	10	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	7	11	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	7	12	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	7	13	require	require	VERB
elements-8816	7	14	only	only	ADV
elements-8816	7	15	simple	simple	ADJ
elements-8816	7	16	mounting	mount	VERB
elements-8816	7	17	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
elements-8816	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	7	19	even	even	ADV
elements-8816	7	20	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	7	21	simple	simple	ADJ
elements-8816	7	22	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	7	23	a	a	DET
elements-8816	7	24	sticker	sticker	NOUN
elements-8816	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	8	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8816	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	8	3	a	a	DET
elements-8816	8	4	key	key	ADJ
elements-8816	8	5	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-8816	8	6	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	8	7	arises	arise	VERB
elements-8816	8	8	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	8	9	most	most	ADJ
elements-8816	8	10	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	8	11	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	8	12	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	8	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	8	14	low	low	ADJ
elements-8816	8	15	power	power	NOUN
elements-8816	8	16	conversion	conversion	NOUN
elements-8816	8	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	8	18	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8816	8	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	8	20	thick	thick	ADJ
elements-8816	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	8	22	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
elements-8816	8	23	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	9	1	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8816	9	2	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	3	path	path	NOUN
elements-8816	9	4	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	9	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	9	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	7	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	9	8	within	within	ADP
elements-8816	9	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	10	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
elements-8816	9	11	layer	layer	NOUN
elements-8816	9	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	9	13	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	14	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	9	16	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	17	path	path	NOUN
elements-8816	9	18	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	9	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	9	20	electrons	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	9	21	excited	excite	VERB
elements-8816	9	22	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	9	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	9	24	absorbed	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	9	25	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	9	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
elements-8816	9	27	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	9	28	a	a	DET
elements-8816	9	29	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	9	30	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	9	32	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	9	33	creates	create	VERB
elements-8816	9	34	a	a	DET
elements-8816	9	35	tension	tension	NOUN
elements-8816	9	36	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	9	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
elements-8816	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	10	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	10	2	former	former	ADJ
elements-8816	10	3	feature	feature	NOUN
elements-8816	10	4	makes	make	VERB
elements-8816	10	5	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	10	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elements-8816	10	7	for	for	SCONJ
elements-8816	10	8	a	a	DET
elements-8816	10	9	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	10	10	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	10	11	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	10	12	to	to	PART
elements-8816	10	13	absorb	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	10	14	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	10	16	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8816	10	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	10	18	latter	latter	NOUN
elements-8816	10	19	makes	make	VERB
elements-8816	10	20	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	10	21	easy	easy	ADJ
elements-8816	10	22	for	for	SCONJ
elements-8816	10	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	10	24	electrons	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	10	25	to	to	PART
elements-8816	10	26	get	get	VERB
elements-8816	10	27	out	out	ADP
elements-8816	10	28	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	10	29	electric	electric	ADJ
elements-8816	10	30	current	current	NOUN
elements-8816	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	11	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8816	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	11	3	if	if	SCONJ
elements-8816	11	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	11	5	layer	layer	NOUN
elements-8816	11	6	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	11	7	made	make	VERB
elements-8816	11	8	too	too	ADV
elements-8816	11	9	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	11	11	little	little	ADJ
elements-8816	11	12	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	11	13	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	11	14	collected	collect	VERB
elements-8816	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	11	16	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	11	17	if	if	SCONJ
elements-8816	11	18	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	11	19	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	11	20	made	make	VERB
elements-8816	11	21	too	too	ADV
elements-8816	11	22	thick	thick	ADJ
elements-8816	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	11	24	the	the	DET
elements-8816	11	25	conversion	conversion	NOUN
elements-8816	11	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	11	27	again	again	ADV
elements-8816	11	28	decreases	decrease	VERB
elements-8816	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	12	1	this	this	DET
elements-8816	12	2	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-8816	12	3	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	12	4	stalled	stall	VERB
elements-8816	12	5	many	many	ADJ
elements-8816	12	6	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	12	7	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	12	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
elements-8816	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	12	10	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	12	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
elements-8816	12	12	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	12	13	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	12	14	taking	take	VERB
elements-8816	12	15	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	12	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
elements-8816	12	17	to	to	PART
elements-8816	12	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
elements-8816	12	19	a	a	DET
elements-8816	12	20	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	13	1	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	13	2	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8816	13	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	13	4	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-8816	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	13	6	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	13	7	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	13	8	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	13	9	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	13	11	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	13	13	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	13	14	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	13	15	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	13	17	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	13	18	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-8816	13	19	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8816	13	20	popularity	popularity	NOUN
elements-8816	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	13	22	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	13	23	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	13	24	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	13	25	rates	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	13	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	13	27	progress	progress	NOUN
elements-8816	13	28	toward	toward	ADP
elements-8816	13	29	increased	increase	VERB
elements-8816	13	30	power	power	NOUN
elements-8816	13	31	conversion	conversion	NOUN
elements-8816	13	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	14	1	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	14	2	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	14	3	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	14	4	first	first	ADV
elements-8816	14	5	gained	gain	VERB
elements-8816	14	6	popularity	popularity	NOUN
elements-8816	14	7	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	14	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	14	9	early	early	ADJ
elements-8816	14	10	2000s	2000s	NUM
elements-8816	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	14	12	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	14	13	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	14	14	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	14	15	predicted	predict	VERB
elements-8816	14	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	14	17	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	14	18	confinement	confinement	NOUN
elements-8816	14	19	should	should	AUX
elements-8816	14	20	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	14	21	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	14	22	a	a	DET
elements-8816	14	23	quantized	quantize	VERB
elements-8816	14	24	density	density	NOUN
elements-8816	14	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	14	26	states	state	NOUN
elements-8816	14	27	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	14	28	the	the	DET
elements-8816	14	29	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8816	14	30	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	14	31	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
elements-8816	14	32	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
elements-8816	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	15	1	such	such	DET
elements-8816	15	2	a	a	DET
elements-8816	15	3	property	property	NOUN
elements-8816	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	15	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	15	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-8816	15	7	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	15	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	15	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
elements-8816	15	10	-	-	ADJ
elements-8816	15	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elements-8816	15	12	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8816	15	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	15	14	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	15	15	levels	level	NOUN
elements-8816	15	16	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	15	17	a	a	DET
elements-8816	15	18	bulk	bulk	ADJ
elements-8816	15	19	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
elements-8816	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	15	21	should	should	AUX
elements-8816	15	22	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	15	23	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8816	15	24	the	the	DET
elements-8816	15	25	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	15	26	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
elements-8816	15	27	time	time	NOUN
elements-8816	15	28	to	to	PART
elements-8816	15	29	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8816	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	15	31	potentially	potentially	ADV
elements-8816	15	32	allowing	allow	VERB
elements-8816	15	33	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	15	34	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8816	15	35	multi	multi	ADJ
elements-8816	15	36	-	-	ADJ
elements-8816	15	37	exciton	exciton	ADJ
elements-8816	15	38	generation	generation	NOUN
elements-8816	15	39	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8816	15	40	extraction	extraction	NOUN
elements-8816	15	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	15	42	hot	hot	ADJ
elements-8816	15	43	electrons	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8816	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	16	4	addition	addition	NOUN
elements-8816	16	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	16	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	16	7	tunability	tunability	NOUN
elements-8816	16	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	16	9	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	16	10	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	16	11	the	the	DET
elements-8816	16	12	near	near	ADJ
elements-8816	16	13	infrared	infrared	ADJ
elements-8816	16	14	region	region	NOUN
elements-8816	16	15	should	should	AUX
elements-8816	16	16	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8816	16	17	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	16	18	an	an	DET
elements-8816	16	19	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
elements-8816	16	20	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8816	16	21	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	16	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	16	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	16	24	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	26	up	up	ADP
elements-8816	16	27	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	16	28	66%.1	66%.1	PROPN
elements-8816	16	29	however	however	ADV
elements-8816	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	31	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elements-8816	16	32	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	16	33	not	not	PART
elements-8816	16	34	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8816	16	35	reflected	reflect	VERB
elements-8816	16	36	this	this	DET
elements-8816	16	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elements-8816	16	38	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8816	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	40	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	16	41	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	16	42	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	16	43	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	16	44	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	16	45	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	16	46	only	only	ADV
elements-8816	16	47	reached	reach	VERB
elements-8816	16	48	a	a	DET
elements-8816	16	49	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	16	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	16	51	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	16	52	8.55%.2	8.55%.2	NUM
elements-8816	16	53	lead	lead	NOUN
elements-8816	16	54	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	55	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	16	56	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	58	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	16	59	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-8816	16	60	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	61	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	16	62	seen	see	VERB
elements-8816	16	63	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elements-8816	16	64	progress	progress	NOUN
elements-8816	16	65	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	66	up	up	ADP
elements-8816	16	67	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	16	68	the	the	DET
elements-8816	16	69	current	current	ADJ
elements-8816	16	70	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elements-8816	16	71	record	record	NOUN
elements-8816	16	72	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	16	73	17.9%.3	17.9%.3	PROPN
elements-8816	16	74	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	16	75	have	have	VERB
elements-8816	16	76	a	a	DET
elements-8816	16	77	highly	highly	ADV
elements-8816	16	78	ordered	order	VERB
elements-8816	16	79	crystal	crystal	NOUN
elements-8816	16	80	lattice	lattice	NOUN
elements-8816	16	81	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	16	82	allows	allow	VERB
elements-8816	16	83	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	16	84	good	good	ADJ
elements-8816	16	85	optical	optical	ADJ
elements-8816	16	86	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	16	87	electrical	electrical	ADJ
elements-8816	16	88	properties	property	NOUN
elements-8816	16	89	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	16	90	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	16	91	they	they	PRON
elements-8816	16	92	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	16	93	not	not	PART
elements-8816	16	94	unique	unique	ADJ
elements-8816	16	95	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	16	96	this	this	DET
elements-8816	16	97	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
elements-8816	16	98	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	17	1	crystalline	crystalline	PROPN
elements-8816	17	2	silicon	silicon	NOUN
elements-8816	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	17	4	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	17	5	example	example	NOUN
elements-8816	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	17	7	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	17	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
elements-8816	17	9	ordered	order	VERB
elements-8816	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	18	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	18	2	interest	interest	NOUN
elements-8816	18	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	18	4	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	18	6	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	18	8	stems	stem	VERB
elements-8816	18	9	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	18	10	their	their	PRON
elements-8816	18	11	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8816	18	12	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	18	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	18	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8816	18	15	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	18	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	18	19	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
elements-8816	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	18	21	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
elements-8816	18	22	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	19	1	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	19	2	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	19	3	been	be	AUX
elements-8816	19	4	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
elements-8816	19	5	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	19	6	a	a	DET
elements-8816	19	7	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
elements-8816	19	8	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	19	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	19	10	up	up	ADP
elements-8816	19	11	to	to	PART
elements-8816	19	12	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	19	13	micron	micron	NOUN
elements-8816	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	19	15	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	19	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	19	17	an	an	DET
elements-8816	19	18	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	19	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	19	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	19	21	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8816	19	22	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	19	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	19	24	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	19	25	depth	depth	NOUN
elements-8816	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	19	27	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	19	28	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	19	29	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	19	30	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	19	31	small	small	ADJ
elements-8816	19	32	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	19	33	100	100	NUM
elements-8816	19	34	nm	nm	NOUN
elements-8816	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	1	crystalline	crystalline	PROPN
elements-8816	20	2	silicon	silicon	NOUN
elements-8816	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	4	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	20	5	its	its	PRON
elements-8816	20	6	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8816	20	7	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8816	20	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	20	9	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	20	10	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
elements-8816	20	11	a	a	DET
elements-8816	20	12	longer	long	ADJ
elements-8816	20	13	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
elements-8816	20	14	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	16	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	20	17	its	its	PRON
elements-8816	20	18	optical	optical	ADJ
elements-8816	20	19	properties	property	NOUN
elements-8816	20	20	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	20	21	not	not	PART
elements-8816	20	22	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	20	23	good	good	ADJ
elements-8816	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	20	26	its	its	PRON
elements-8816	20	27	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	20	28	depth	depth	NOUN
elements-8816	20	29	nears	near	VERB
elements-8816	20	30	100	100	NUM
elements-8816	20	31	microns	micron	NOUN
elements-8816	20	32	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	20	33	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	34	vis	vis	X
elements-8816	20	35	-	-	ADJ
elements-8816	20	36	nir	nir	ADJ
elements-8816	20	37	range	range	NOUN
elements-8816	20	38	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	20	39	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	20	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	20	41	interest	interest	NOUN
elements-8816	20	42	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	20	43	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	20	44	applications.4	applications.4	PROPN
elements-8816	20	45	here	here	ADV
elements-8816	20	46	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	20	47	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	20	48	address	address	VERB
elements-8816	20	49	a	a	DET
elements-8816	20	50	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elements-8816	20	51	optical	optical	ADJ
elements-8816	20	52	property	property	NOUN
elements-8816	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	54	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	55	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	20	56	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	58	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	20	59	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	60	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	20	61	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	20	62	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	63	lead	lead	NOUN
elements-8816	20	64	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	65	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	20	66	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	20	67	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	20	68	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	20	69	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	20	70	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	20	71	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	20	72	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	20	73	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	20	74	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	20	75	provide	provide	VERB
elements-8816	20	76	a	a	DET
elements-8816	20	77	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	20	78	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elements-8816	20	79	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elements-8816	20	80	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	20	81	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	82	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
elements-8816	20	83	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	20	84	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	85	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	20	86	seen	see	VERB
elements-8816	20	87	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	20	88	the	the	DET
elements-8816	20	89	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	20	90	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	20	91	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	21	1	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-8816	21	2	the	the	DET
elements-8816	21	3	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	21	4	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	21	5	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	21	6	connected	connect	VERB
elements-8816	21	7	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	21	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	21	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elements-8816	21	10	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	21	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	21	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	21	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	21	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	21	15	a	a	DET
elements-8816	21	16	single	single	ADJ
elements-8816	21	17	p	p	NOUN
elements-8816	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	21	19	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8816	21	20	junction	junction	NOUN
elements-8816	21	21	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	21	22	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	21	24	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	21	25	goes	go	VERB
elements-8816	21	26	past	past	ADP
elements-8816	21	27	the	the	DET
elements-8816	21	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elements-8816	21	29	given	give	VERB
elements-8816	21	30	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	21	31	shockley	shockley	NOUN
elements-8816	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	21	33	queisser	queisser	VERB
elements-8816	21	34	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	21	35	their	their	PRON
elements-8816	21	36	famous	famous	ADJ
elements-8816	21	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elements-8816	21	38	balance	balance	NOUN
elements-8816	21	39	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	1	this	this	DET
elements-8816	22	2	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	4	initially	initially	ADV
elements-8816	22	5	derived	derive	VERB
elements-8816	22	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	22	7	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	22	8	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	22	9	a	a	DET
elements-8816	22	10	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	22	11	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	22	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	22	13	1.1	1.1	NUM
elements-8816	22	14	ev	ev	NOUN
elements-8816	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	16	gives	give	VERB
elements-8816	22	17	a	a	DET
elements-8816	22	18	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	22	19	given	give	VERB
elements-8816	22	20	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	22	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	23	η	η	PROPN
elements-8816	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	25	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	22	26	depends	depend	VERB
elements-8816	22	27	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	22	28	four	four	NUM
elements-8816	22	29	terms	term	NOUN
elements-8816	22	30	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	31	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	32	first	first	ADJ
elements-8816	22	33	term	term	NOUN
elements-8816	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	35	ug	ug	ADP
elements-8816	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	37	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	22	38	defined	define	VERB
elements-8816	22	39	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	22	40	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	41	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
elements-8816	22	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	22	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	22	45	represents	represent	VERB
elements-8816	22	46	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	47	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	22	48	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	49	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	22	50	would	would	AUX
elements-8816	22	51	have	have	VERB
elements-8816	22	52	if	if	SCONJ
elements-8816	22	53	every	every	DET
elements-8816	22	54	photon	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	22	55	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	22	56	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	22	57	above	above	ADP
elements-8816	22	58	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	59	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	22	60	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	22	61	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	22	62	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	63	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	22	64	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	22	65	question	question	NOUN
elements-8816	22	66	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	22	67	to	to	PART
elements-8816	22	68	excite	excite	VERB
elements-8816	22	69	an	an	DET
elements-8816	22	70	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	22	71	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	22	72	would	would	AUX
elements-8816	22	73	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	22	74	provide	provide	VERB
elements-8816	22	75	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	76	exact	exact	ADJ
elements-8816	22	77	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	22	78	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	22	79	that	that	DET
elements-8816	22	80	photon	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	22	81	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	22	82	the	the	DET
elements-8816	22	83	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	22	84	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	23	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	23	2	third	third	NOUN
elements-8816	23	3	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	23	4	an	an	DET
elements-8816	23	5	impedance	impedance	NOUN
elements-8816	23	6	matching	matching	NOUN
elements-8816	23	7	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8816	23	8	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	23	9	accounts	account	VERB
elements-8816	23	10	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	23	11	the	the	DET
elements-8816	23	12	balance	balance	NOUN
elements-8816	23	13	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	23	14	the	the	DET
elements-8816	23	15	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8816	23	16	possible	possible	ADJ
elements-8816	23	17	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	23	18	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	23	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	23	21	current	current	ADJ
elements-8816	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	23	23	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	23	24	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	23	25	not	not	PART
elements-8816	23	26	occur	occur	VERB
elements-8816	23	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elements-8816	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	24	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	24	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elements-8816	24	3	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	24	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	24	5	probability	probability	NOUN
elements-8816	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	24	7	a	a	DET
elements-8816	24	8	photon	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	24	9	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	24	10	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	24	11	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8816	24	12	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	24	13	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	24	14	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	24	15	excite	excite	VERB
elements-8816	24	16	an	an	DET
elements-8816	24	17	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	24	19	produce	produce	VERB
elements-8816	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	24	21	electron	electron	VERB
elements-8816	24	22	hole	hole	NOUN
elements-8816	24	23	pair	pair	NOUN
elements-8816	24	24	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	24	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	24	26	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	24	27	’s	’s	PART
elements-8816	24	28	upper	upper	ADJ
elements-8816	24	29	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	24	30	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	24	31	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	25	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	25	2	second	second	ADJ
elements-8816	25	3	term	term	NOUN
elements-8816	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	25	5	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	25	7	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	25	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	25	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elements-8816	25	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	25	11	the	the	DET
elements-8816	25	12	operational	operational	ADJ
elements-8816	25	13	output	output	NOUN
elements-8816	25	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	25	15	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	25	16	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	25	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	25	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	25	19	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	25	20	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	25	23	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	25	24	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	25	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	25	26	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-8816	25	27	interest	interest	NOUN
elements-8816	25	28	here	here	ADV
elements-8816	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	26	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	26	2	accounts	account	VERB
elements-8816	26	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	26	4	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	26	5	processes	process	NOUN
elements-8816	26	6	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	26	7	the	the	DET
elements-8816	26	8	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	26	10	making	make	VERB
elements-8816	26	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elements-8816	26	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	26	13	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8816	26	14	radiative	radiative	ADJ
elements-8816	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	26	16	nonradiative	nonradiative	ADJ
elements-8816	26	17	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	27	1	to	to	PART
elements-8816	27	2	find	find	VERB
elements-8816	27	3	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	27	5	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	27	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	27	7	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	8	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	27	9	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	27	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	27	11	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	27	12	a	a	DET
elements-8816	27	13	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	27	14	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	27	15	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	27	16	attain	attain	VERB
elements-8816	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	27	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	27	20	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elements-8816	27	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	27	23	that	that	DET
elements-8816	27	24	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	27	25	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	27	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	27	27	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	27	28	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	27	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	27	30	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	31	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	27	32	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	27	34	shockley	shockley	PROPN
elements-8816	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	27	36	queisser	queisser	AUX
elements-8816	27	37	first	first	ADV
elements-8816	27	38	consider	consider	VERB
elements-8816	27	39	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	40	steady	steady	ADJ
elements-8816	27	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	27	42	state	state	NOUN
elements-8816	27	43	condition	condition	NOUN
elements-8816	27	44	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	27	45	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	27	46	occur	occur	VERB
elements-8816	27	47	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	27	48	the	the	DET
elements-8816	27	49	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	27	50	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	27	51	surrounded	surround	VERB
elements-8816	27	52	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	27	53	a	a	DET
elements-8816	27	54	blackbody	blackbody	NOUN
elements-8816	27	55	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	27	56	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	27	57	tc	tc	NOUN
elements-8816	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	28	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	28	2	this	this	DET
elements-8816	28	3	state	state	NOUN
elements-8816	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	28	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	28	6	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	28	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	28	8	radiative	radiative	ADJ
elements-8816	28	9	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	28	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	28	11	given	give	VERB
elements-8816	28	12	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	28	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	28	14	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	28	15	fc0	fc0	NOUN
elements-8816	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	29	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8816	29	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	29	3	determined	determine	VERB
elements-8816	29	4	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	29	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	29	6	numη(χg	numη(χg	NOUN
elements-8816	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	29	8	χc	χc	PROPN
elements-8816	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	29	10	f	f	PROPN
elements-8816	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	29	12	ts	ts	PROPN
elements-8816	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	29	14	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	30	1	ug(χg)v(χg	ug(χg)v(χg	ADJ
elements-8816	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	3	χc	χc	PROPN
elements-8816	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	5	f	f	PROPN
elements-8816	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	7	m(χg	m(χg	PROPN
elements-8816	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	9	χc	χc	PROPN
elements-8816	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	11	f	f	PROPN
elements-8816	30	12	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	13	ts	ts	ADP
elements-8816	30	14	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	30	15	46	46	NUM
elements-8816	30	16	elements	element	NOUN
elements-8816	30	17	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	18	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	19	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-8816	30	20	2015	2015	NUM
elements-8816	30	21	ber	ber	NOUN
elements-8816	30	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	30	23	photons	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	30	24	incident	incident	NOUN
elements-8816	30	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
elements-8816	30	26	the	the	DET
elements-8816	30	27	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	30	28	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	30	29	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	30	30	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8816	30	31	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	30	32	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	30	34	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	30	35	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	30	36	derived	derive	VERB
elements-8816	30	37	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	30	38	the	the	DET
elements-8816	30	39	blackbody	blackbody	NOUN
elements-8816	30	40	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	30	41	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	30	42	tc	tc	NOUN
elements-8816	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	31	2	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	31	3	radiation	radiation	NOUN
elements-8816	31	4	hits	hit	VERB
elements-8816	31	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	6	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	9	original	original	ADJ
elements-8816	31	10	state	state	NOUN
elements-8816	31	11	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
elements-8816	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	31	14	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	15	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	31	16	steady	steady	ADJ
elements-8816	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	18	state	state	NOUN
elements-8816	31	19	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	20	given	give	VERB
elements-8816	31	21	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	31	22	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8816	31	23	fs	fs	PROPN
elements-8816	31	24	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	26	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	31	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	31	28	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	30	hole	hole	NOUN
elements-8816	31	31	pairs	pair	NOUN
elements-8816	31	32	generated	generate	VERB
elements-8816	31	33	due	due	ADP
elements-8816	31	34	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	31	35	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	31	36	radiation	radiation	NOUN
elements-8816	31	37	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	31	39	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	40	determined	determine	VERB
elements-8816	31	41	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	31	42	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	43	blackbody	blackbody	ADJ
elements-8816	31	44	curve	curve	NOUN
elements-8816	31	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	31	46	a	a	DET
elements-8816	31	47	body	body	NOUN
elements-8816	31	48	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	31	49	6000	6000	NUM
elements-8816	31	50	k	k	NOUN
elements-8816	31	51	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	53	fc(v	fc(v	NUM
elements-8816	31	54	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	55	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	56	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	57	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	31	58	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	31	59	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	31	60	radiative	radiative	ADJ
elements-8816	31	61	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	31	62	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	63	r(0	r(0	PROPN
elements-8816	31	64	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	65	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	66	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	67	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	31	68	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	31	69	radiative	radiative	ADJ
elements-8816	31	70	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	31	71	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	72	r(v	r(v	PROPN
elements-8816	31	73	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	74	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	75	nonradiative	nonradiative	ADJ
elements-8816	31	76	generation	generation	NOUN
elements-8816	31	77	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	31	78	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	31	79	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	31	80	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	31	81	the	the	DET
elements-8816	31	82	external	external	ADJ
elements-8816	31	83	current	current	NOUN
elements-8816	31	84	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	32	2	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
elements-8816	32	4	situation	situation	NOUN
elements-8816	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	6	nonradiative	nonradiative	ADJ
elements-8816	32	7	processes	process	NOUN
elements-8816	32	8	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	32	9	obey	obey	VERB
elements-8816	32	10	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
elements-8816	32	12	rectifier	rectifier	NOUN
elements-8816	32	13	equation	equation	NOUN
elements-8816	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	32	16	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	17	fc(v	fc(v	NUM
elements-8816	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	19	term	term	NOUN
elements-8816	32	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	32	21	determined	determine	VERB
elements-8816	32	22	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	32	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	24	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	32	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
elements-8816	32	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	32	27	electrons	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	32	29	holes	hole	NOUN
elements-8816	32	30	after	after	ADP
elements-8816	32	31	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	32	fermi	fermi	NOUN
elements-8816	32	33	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	34	level	level	NOUN
elements-8816	32	35	split	split	NOUN
elements-8816	32	36	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	32	37	quasilevels	quasilevel	NOUN
elements-8816	32	38	due	due	ADP
elements-8816	32	39	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	32	40	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	41	incident	incident	NOUN
elements-8816	32	42	radiation	radiation	NOUN
elements-8816	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	32	45	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	32	46	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	32	47	defined	define	VERB
elements-8816	32	48	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	32	49	equation	equation	NOUN
elements-8816	32	50	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	51	1	1	X
elements-8816	32	52	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	53	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	32	54	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	32	55	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	32	56	written	write	VERB
elements-8816	32	57	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	32	58	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8816	32	59	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	60	term	term	NOUN
elements-8816	32	61	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	32	62	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	63	brackets	bracket	NOUN
elements-8816	32	64	represents	represent	VERB
elements-8816	32	65	the	the	DET
elements-8816	32	66	net	net	ADJ
elements-8816	32	67	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8816	32	68	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	32	69	generation	generation	NOUN
elements-8816	32	70	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	32	71	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	32	72	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	73	hole	hole	NOUN
elements-8816	32	74	pairs	pair	NOUN
elements-8816	32	75	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	32	76	a	a	DET
elements-8816	32	77	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	32	78	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	32	79	surrounded	surround	VERB
elements-8816	32	80	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	32	81	a	a	DET
elements-8816	32	82	blackbody	blackbody	NOUN
elements-8816	32	83	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	32	84	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	32	85	tc	tc	NOUN
elements-8816	32	86	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	87	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8816	32	88	fs	fs	INTJ
elements-8816	32	89	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	32	90	fc0	fc0	NOUN
elements-8816	32	91	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	32	92	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	32	93	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8816	32	94	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	32	95	that	that	DET
elements-8816	32	96	point	point	NOUN
elements-8816	32	97	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	1	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	33	2	this	this	DET
elements-8816	33	3	term	term	NOUN
elements-8816	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	6	fraction	fraction	NOUN
elements-8816	33	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	33	8	recombination	recombination	NOUN
elements-8816	33	9	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	33	10	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	33	11	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	12	radiative	radiative	ADJ
elements-8816	33	13	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	33	14	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	15	written	write	VERB
elements-8816	33	16	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	33	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	18	steady	steady	ADJ
elements-8816	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	20	state	state	NOUN
elements-8816	33	21	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	33	22	now	now	ADV
elements-8816	33	23	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	24	expressed	express	VERB
elements-8816	33	25	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	33	26	setting	set	VERB
elements-8816	33	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	33	28	equal	equal	ADJ
elements-8816	33	29	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	33	30	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8816	33	31	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	33	32	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	33	33	to	to	PART
elements-8816	33	34	find	find	VERB
elements-8816	33	35	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	33	37	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	33	38	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	33	39	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	33	42	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	33	43	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	44	definition	definition	NOUN
elements-8816	33	45	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	47	3	3	X
elements-8816	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	49	solving	solve	VERB
elements-8816	33	50	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	33	51	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	53	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8816	33	54	fs	fs	PROPN
elements-8816	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	56	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	33	57	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	33	58	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	59	blackbody	blackbody	NOUN
elements-8816	33	60	curve	curve	NOUN
elements-8816	33	61	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	33	62	6000	6000	NUM
elements-8816	33	63	k	k	NOUN
elements-8816	33	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	65	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	66	much	much	ADV
elements-8816	33	67	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8816	33	68	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	33	69	all	all	DET
elements-8816	33	70	other	other	ADJ
elements-8816	33	71	terms	term	NOUN
elements-8816	33	72	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	73	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	33	74	long	long	ADV
elements-8816	33	75	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	33	76	fc	fc	PROPN
elements-8816	33	77	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	78	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	33	79	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	80	assumed	assume	VERB
elements-8816	33	81	to	to	PART
elements-8816	33	82	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	83	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	33	84	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	33	85	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	86	final	final	ADJ
elements-8816	33	87	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	33	88	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	33	89	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	90	not	not	PART
elements-8816	33	91	too	too	ADV
elements-8816	33	92	small.5	small.5	VERB
elements-8816	33	93	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	94	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	33	95	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elements-8816	33	96	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	33	97	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	33	98	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	33	99	striking	strike	VERB
elements-8816	33	100	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	101	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	33	102	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	33	103	the	the	DET
elements-8816	33	104	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	33	105	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	106	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	33	107	assumed	assume	VERB
elements-8816	33	108	to	to	PART
elements-8816	33	109	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	33	110	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	33	111	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	34	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	34	2	other	other	ADJ
elements-8816	34	3	words	word	NOUN
elements-8816	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	34	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	34	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elements-8816	34	7	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	34	8	made	make	VERB
elements-8816	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	34	10	photons	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	34	11	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	34	12	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	34	13	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8816	34	14	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	34	15	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	34	16	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	34	17	absorbed	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	34	19	excite	excite	VERB
elements-8816	34	20	an	an	DET
elements-8816	34	21	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	34	22	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	34	23	a	a	DET
elements-8816	34	24	probability	probability	NOUN
elements-8816	34	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	34	26	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	34	28	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8816	34	29	photons	photon	NOUN
elements-8816	34	30	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	34	31	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	34	32	below	below	ADP
elements-8816	34	33	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	34	34	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	34	35	absorbed	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	34	37	excite	excite	VERB
elements-8816	34	38	an	an	DET
elements-8816	34	39	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	34	40	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	34	41	a	a	DET
elements-8816	34	42	probability	probability	NOUN
elements-8816	34	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	34	44	0	0	NUM
elements-8816	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	35	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8816	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	35	3	this	this	DET
elements-8816	35	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elements-8816	35	5	does	do	AUX
elements-8816	35	6	not	not	PART
elements-8816	35	7	hold	hold	VERB
elements-8816	35	8	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	35	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	35	10	low	low	ADJ
elements-8816	35	11	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	35	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	35	13	fc	fc	PROPN
elements-8816	35	14	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	35	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	35	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elements-8816	35	17	balance	balance	NOUN
elements-8816	35	18	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	35	19	does	do	AUX
elements-8816	35	20	not	not	PART
elements-8816	35	21	consider	consider	VERB
elements-8816	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	36	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	36	2	such	such	DET
elements-8816	36	3	a	a	DET
elements-8816	36	4	case	case	NOUN
elements-8816	36	5	there	there	PRON
elements-8816	36	6	will	will	AUX
elements-8816	36	7	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	36	8	an	an	DET
elements-8816	36	9	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elements-8816	36	10	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	36	11	present	present	NOUN
elements-8816	36	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	36	13	the	the	DET
elements-8816	36	14	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	36	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	36	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	36	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	36	18	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	36	19	being	be	AUX
elements-8816	36	20	studied	study	VERB
elements-8816	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	37	1	highly	highly	ADV
elements-8816	37	2	ordered	order	VERB
elements-8816	37	3	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
elements-8816	37	4	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	37	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elements-8816	37	6	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	37	7	sharp	sharp	ADJ
elements-8816	37	8	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	37	9	edges	edge	NOUN
elements-8816	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	37	11	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	37	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	37	13	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8816	37	14	amorphous	amorphous	ADJ
elements-8816	37	15	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	37	17	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	37	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	37	19	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	37	20	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	37	21	the	the	DET
elements-8816	37	22	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elements-8816	37	23	leads	lead	VERB
elements-8816	37	24	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	37	25	a	a	DET
elements-8816	37	26	broad	broad	ADJ
elements-8816	37	27	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	37	28	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	37	29	below	below	ADP
elements-8816	37	30	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	2	breadth	breadth	NOUN
elements-8816	38	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	38	4	this	this	DET
elements-8816	38	5	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	38	6	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	38	7	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	38	8	often	often	ADV
elements-8816	38	9	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	38	10	described	describe	VERB
elements-8816	38	11	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	38	12	a	a	DET
elements-8816	38	13	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	38	14	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	16	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	17	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	38	18	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	38	21	an	an	DET
elements-8816	38	22	exponential	exponential	NOUN
elements-8816	38	23	such	such	ADJ
elements-8816	38	24	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	38	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	26	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	38	27	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	38	28	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	38	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	38	30	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	31	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	33	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	38	34	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	35	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	38	36	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	38	37	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	38	38	considered	consider	VERB
elements-8816	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	40	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	38	41	now	now	ADV
elements-8816	38	42	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	38	43	represented	represent	VERB
elements-8816	38	44	as6	as6	ADP
elements-8816	38	45	here	here	ADV
elements-8816	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	47	α(e	α(e	PROPN
elements-8816	38	48	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	38	49	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	38	50	defined	define	VERB
elements-8816	38	51	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	38	52	the	the	DET
elements-8816	38	53	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elements-8816	38	54	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	38	55	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8816	38	56	below	below	ADP
elements-8816	38	57	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	38	58	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	38	59	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	38	60	above	above	ADP
elements-8816	38	61	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	38	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	39	1	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	39	2	voc	voc	PROPN
elements-8816	39	3	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	39	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	39	5	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	39	6	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	39	7	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	39	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	39	9	t	t	PROPN
elements-8816	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	39	11	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	39	13	this	this	DET
elements-8816	39	14	inverse	inverse	NOUN
elements-8816	39	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	39	16	becomes	become	VERB
elements-8816	39	17	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8816	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	40	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	40	3	evident	evident	ADJ
elements-8816	40	4	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	40	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	40	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	40	8	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	40	10	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	40	11	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8816	40	12	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	40	13	kbt	kbt	PROPN
elements-8816	40	14	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	40	15	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	40	16	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	40	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	40	18	t	t	PROPN
elements-8816	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	40	20	leads	lead	VERB
elements-8816	40	21	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	40	22	a	a	DET
elements-8816	40	23	significant	significant	ADJ
elements-8816	40	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
elements-8816	40	25	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	40	26	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	40	27	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8816	40	28	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	40	29	the	the	DET
elements-8816	40	30	given	give	VERB
elements-8816	40	31	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	40	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	40	33	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	40	35	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	40	36	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	40	37	taken	take	VERB
elements-8816	40	38	to	to	PART
elements-8816	40	39	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	40	40	1.3	1.3	NUM
elements-8816	40	41	ev	ev	NOUN
elements-8816	40	42	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	40	43	the	the	DET
elements-8816	40	44	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elements-8816	40	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	40	46	the	the	DET
elements-8816	40	47	calculations	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	41	1	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	41	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
elements-8816	41	3	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	41	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	41	5	trend	trend	NOUN
elements-8816	41	6	toward	toward	ADP
elements-8816	41	7	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8816	41	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	41	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	41	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elements-8816	41	11	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	41	12	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	41	13	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	41	14	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	41	15	both	both	DET
elements-8816	41	16	t	t	PROPN
elements-8816	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	41	18	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	41	19	go	go	VERB
elements-8816	41	20	toward	toward	ADP
elements-8816	41	21	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8816	41	22	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	41	23	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	41	25	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	41	26	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	41	27	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	41	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elements-8816	41	29	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	41	30	the	the	DET
elements-8816	41	31	predictions	prediction	NOUN
elements-8816	41	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	41	33	shockley	shockley	NOUN
elements-8816	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	41	35	queisser	queisser	PROPN
elements-8816	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	42	1	literature	literature	NOUN
elements-8816	42	2	data	data	PROPN
elements-8816	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	42	4	gathered	gather	VERB
elements-8816	42	5	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	42	6	de	de	X
elements-8816	42	7	wolf	wolf	PROPN
elements-8816	42	8	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	42	9	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	42	10	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	42	12	show	show	VERB
elements-8816	42	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	42	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8816	42	15	linear	linear	ADJ
elements-8816	42	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	42	17	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	42	18	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	42	19	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	42	21	losses	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	42	22	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	42	23	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	43	1	these	these	PRON
elements-8816	43	2	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	43	3	shown	show	VERB
elements-8816	43	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	43	5	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	43	6	2	2	NUM
elements-8816	43	7	along	along	ADP
elements-8816	43	8	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	43	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	43	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	43	11	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	43	12	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	43	13	eq.10	eq.10	PROPN
elements-8816	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	44	1	except	except	SCONJ
elements-8816	44	2	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	44	3	one	one	NUM
elements-8816	44	4	point	point	NOUN
elements-8816	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	44	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	44	7	calculated	calculated	ADJ
elements-8816	44	8	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	44	9	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	44	10	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8816	44	11	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	44	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	44	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elements-8816	44	14	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	44	15	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	44	16	fine	fine	ADJ
elements-8816	44	17	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8816	44	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	44	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	44	20	does	do	AUX
elements-8816	44	21	not	not	PART
elements-8816	44	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
elements-8816	44	23	additional	additional	ADJ
elements-8816	44	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	44	25	losses	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	45	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	45	2	same	same	ADJ
elements-8816	45	3	positive	positive	ADJ
elements-8816	45	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	45	5	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	45	6	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	45	7	seen	see	VERB
elements-8816	45	8	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	45	9	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	45	11	losses	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	45	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	45	13	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	45	14	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	45	15	both	both	DET
elements-8816	45	16	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	45	18	experiment.7	experiment.7	PROPN
elements-8816	45	19	0	0	NUM
elements-8816	46	1	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	46	2	fs	fs	ADP
elements-8816	46	3	−fc(v	−fc(v	NOUN
elements-8816	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	46	5	+	+	NOUN
elements-8816	46	6	r(0)+r(v	r(0)+r(v	NOUN
elements-8816	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	46	8	−	−	PROPN
elements-8816	47	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	47	2	q	q	X
elements-8816	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	48	2	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	48	4	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	48	5	r(v	r(v	PROPN
elements-8816	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	1	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	49	2	r(0)exp	r(0)exp	NOUN
elements-8816	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	4	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	49	5	vc	vc	PROPN
elements-8816	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	7	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	8	2	2	X
elements-8816	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	10	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	49	11	fc0	fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	49	12	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	49	13	fc0	fc0	NOUN
elements-8816	49	14	exp	exp	NOUN
elements-8816	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	16	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	49	17	vc	vc	PROPN
elements-8816	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	20	3	3	X
elements-8816	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	22	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	49	23	0	0	X
elements-8816	49	24	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	49	25	fs	fs	X
elements-8816	49	26	−fc0	−fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	49	27	+	+	PROPN
elements-8816	49	28	[	[	X
elements-8816	49	29	fc0	fc0	NOUN
elements-8816	49	30	−fc(v	−fc(v	NOUN
elements-8816	49	31	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	32	+	+	NOUN
elements-8816	49	33	r(0)+r(v	r(0)+r(v	NOUN
elements-8816	49	34	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	35	]	]	PUNCT
elements-8816	49	36	−	−	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	50	2	q	q	X
elements-8816	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	4	4	4	NUM
elements-8816	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	6	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	50	7	fc	fc	NOUN
elements-8816	50	8	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	50	9	fc0	fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	50	10	−fc(v	−fc(v	NOUN
elements-8816	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	12	fc0	fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	50	13	−fc(v	−fc(v	NOUN
elements-8816	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	15	+	+	NOUN
elements-8816	50	16	r(0)−r(v	r(0)−r(v	PROPN
elements-8816	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	19	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	50	20	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	21	10	10	NUM
elements-8816	50	22	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	50	23	q(fs	q(fs	X
elements-8816	50	24	−fc0)+	−fc0)+	PROPN
elements-8816	50	25	q(fc0	q(fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	50	26	−fc(v	−fc(v	NOUN
elements-8816	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	50	29	fc	fc	PROPN
elements-8816	51	1	−	−	PROPN
elements-8816	52	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	3	6	6	NUM
elements-8816	52	4	)	)	SYM
elements-8816	52	5	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	52	6	fs	fs	ADP
elements-8816	52	7	−fc0	−fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	52	8	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	52	9	fc0	fc0	PROPN
elements-8816	52	10	fc	fc	INTJ
elements-8816	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	12	e	e	PROPN
elements-8816	52	13	v	v	NUM
elements-8816	52	14	vc	vc	PROPN
elements-8816	52	15	−1	−1	NOUN
elements-8816	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	18	7	7	X
elements-8816	52	19	)	)	SYM
elements-8816	52	20	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	52	21	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	52	22	=	=	NOUN
elements-8816	52	23	vc	vc	NOUN
elements-8816	52	24	ln	ln	NOUN
elements-8816	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	26	fcfs	fcfs	PROPN
elements-8816	52	27	fc0	fc0	NOUN
elements-8816	52	28	−	−	PROPN
elements-8816	52	29	fc	fc	PROPN
elements-8816	52	30	+1	+1	PROPN
elements-8816	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	33	8)	8)	NUM
elements-8816	52	34	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	52	35	α(e	α(e	PROPN
elements-8816	52	36	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	52	37	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	53	1	α0	α0	ADJ
elements-8816	53	2	exp	exp	NOUN
elements-8816	53	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	4	e	e	X
elements-8816	53	5	−eo	−eo	PROPN
elements-8816	53	6	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	9	9	9	X
elements-8816	53	10	)	)	SYM
elements-8816	53	11	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	53	12	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	53	13	=	=	SYM
elements-8816	53	14	kt	kt	PROPN
elements-8816	53	15	e	e	X
elements-8816	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	17	ln	ln	X
elements-8816	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	19	∫	∫	PROPN
elements-8816	53	20	∞	∞	PROPN
elements-8816	53	21	0	0	NUM
elements-8816	53	22	α(e)φs(e	α(e)φs(e	PROPN
elements-8816	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	24	t	t	NOUN
elements-8816	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	26	de∫	de∫	VERB
elements-8816	53	27	∞	∞	NUM
elements-8816	53	28	0	0	NUM
elements-8816	53	29	α(e)φt	α(e)φt	NUM
elements-8816	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	31	e	e	NOUN
elements-8816	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	33	t	t	NOUN
elements-8816	53	34	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	35	de	de	X
elements-8816	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	37	+1	+1	NOUN
elements-8816	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	40	10	10	NUM
elements-8816	53	41	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	42	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	53	43	47	47	NUM
elements-8816	53	44	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	53	45	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	53	46	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	53	47	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	53	48	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	53	49	this	this	DET
elements-8816	53	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	53	51	indicates	indicate	VERB
elements-8816	53	52	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	53	53	the	the	DET
elements-8816	53	54	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	53	55	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	53	56	the	the	DET
elements-8816	53	57	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	53	58	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	53	59	should	should	AUX
elements-8816	53	60	give	give	VERB
elements-8816	53	61	a	a	DET
elements-8816	53	62	prediction	prediction	NOUN
elements-8816	53	63	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	53	64	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	53	65	the	the	DET
elements-8816	53	66	upper	upper	ADJ
elements-8816	53	67	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	53	68	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	53	69	the	the	DET
elements-8816	53	70	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	53	71	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	53	72	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	53	73	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	53	74	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	53	75	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	53	76	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	53	77	attain	attain	VERB
elements-8816	53	78	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	53	79	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	53	80	its	its	PRON
elements-8816	53	81	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	53	82	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elements-8816	53	83	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	53	84	taking	take	VERB
elements-8816	53	85	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	53	86	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elements-8816	53	87	more	more	ADJ
elements-8816	53	88	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	53	89	simply	simply	ADV
elements-8816	53	90	the	the	DET
elements-8816	53	91	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	53	92	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	53	93	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	53	94	those	those	DET
elements-8816	53	95	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	53	96	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	54	1	methods	method	NOUN
elements-8816	54	2	to	to	PART
elements-8816	54	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
elements-8816	54	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	54	5	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	54	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	54	7	this	this	DET
elements-8816	54	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
elements-8816	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	54	10	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	54	11	compare	compare	VERB
elements-8816	54	12	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	54	13	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	54	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	54	15	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	54	17	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	54	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
elements-8816	54	20	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	54	21	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	54	22	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	54	23	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	54	24	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	54	25	peak	peak	NOUN
elements-8816	54	26	near	near	ADP
elements-8816	54	27	950	950	NUM
elements-8816	54	28	nm	nm	ADJ
elements-8816	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	54	30	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	54	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	54	32	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	54	33	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	54	34	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	54	35	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	54	36	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8816	54	37	near	near	ADP
elements-8816	54	38	800	800	NUM
elements-8816	54	39	nm	nm	NOUN
elements-8816	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	54	41	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	54	42	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	54	43	to	to	PART
elements-8816	54	44	better	well	ADV
elements-8816	54	45	understand	understand	VERB
elements-8816	54	46	the	the	DET
elements-8816	54	47	power	power	NOUN
elements-8816	54	48	conversion	conversion	NOUN
elements-8816	54	49	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	54	50	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	54	51	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	54	52	already	already	ADV
elements-8816	54	53	been	be	AUX
elements-8816	54	54	attained	attain	VERB
elements-8816	54	55	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	54	56	such	such	ADJ
elements-8816	54	57	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	54	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	55	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elements-8816	55	3	used	use	VERB
elements-8816	55	4	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	55	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	55	6	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	55	7	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	55	8	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	55	9	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	55	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	55	11	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	55	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	55	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	55	14	modified	modify	VERB
elements-8816	55	15	version	version	NOUN
elements-8816	55	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	55	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	55	18	hines	hine	NOUN
elements-8816	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	55	20	scholes	schole	NOUN
elements-8816	55	21	method.8,9	method.8,9	PROPN
elements-8816	55	22	briefly	briefly	ADV
elements-8816	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	24	0.09	0.09	NUM
elements-8816	55	25	g	g	NOUN
elements-8816	55	26	pbo	pbo	NOUN
elements-8816	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	28	0.27	0.27	NUM
elements-8816	55	29	ml	ml	NOUN
elements-8816	55	30	oleic	oleic	NOUN
elements-8816	55	31	acid	acid	PROPN
elements-8816	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	55	34	3.8	3.8	NUM
elements-8816	55	35	ml	ml	NOUN
elements-8816	55	36	octadecene	octadecene	NOUN
elements-8816	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	38	ode	ode	PROPN
elements-8816	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	40	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	55	41	mixed	mix	VERB
elements-8816	55	42	under	under	ADP
elements-8816	55	43	a	a	DET
elements-8816	55	44	schlenck	schlenck	ADJ
elements-8816	55	45	line	line	NOUN
elements-8816	55	46	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	55	47	a	a	DET
elements-8816	55	48	three	three	NUM
elements-8816	55	49	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	55	50	neck	neck	NOUN
elements-8816	55	51	flask	flask	NOUN
elements-8816	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	56	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	56	2	mixture	mixture	NOUN
elements-8816	56	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	56	4	degassed	degas	VERB
elements-8816	56	5	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	56	6	95105ºc	95105ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	56	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	56	8	10	10	NUM
elements-8816	56	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
elements-8816	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	56	11	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	56	12	heated	heated	ADJ
elements-8816	56	13	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	56	14	150ºc	150ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	56	15	under	under	ADP
elements-8816	56	16	argon	argon	NOUN
elements-8816	56	17	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	56	18	another	another	DET
elements-8816	56	19	50	50	NUM
elements-8816	56	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
elements-8816	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	57	1	42	42	NUM
elements-8816	57	2	µl	µl	NOUN
elements-8816	57	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	57	4	bis(trimethylsilyl	bis(trimethylsilyl	ADJ
elements-8816	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	57	6	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	57	8	tms	tms	PROPN
elements-8816	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	57	10	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	57	11	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
elements-8816	57	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	57	13	3	3	NUM
elements-8816	57	14	ml	ml	X
elements-8816	57	15	ode	ode	VERB
elements-8816	57	16	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	57	17	a	a	DET
elements-8816	57	18	glovebox	glovebox	NOUN
elements-8816	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	57	20	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	57	21	injected	inject	VERB
elements-8816	57	22	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	57	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	57	24	heated	heated	ADJ
elements-8816	57	25	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	58	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	58	2	mixture	mixture	NOUN
elements-8816	58	3	turned	turn	VERB
elements-8816	58	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	58	5	a	a	DET
elements-8816	58	6	dark	dark	ADJ
elements-8816	58	7	brown	brown	NOUN
elements-8816	58	8	within	within	ADP
elements-8816	58	9	a	a	DET
elements-8816	58	10	second	second	NOUN
elements-8816	58	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	58	12	injection	injection	NOUN
elements-8816	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	59	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	59	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	59	3	dropped	drop	VERB
elements-8816	59	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	59	5	around	around	ADP
elements-8816	59	6	115ºc	115ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	59	7	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	59	8	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	59	9	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	59	10	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	59	11	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8816	59	12	to	to	PART
elements-8816	59	13	react	react	VERB
elements-8816	59	14	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	59	15	20	20	NUM
elements-8816	59	16	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	59	17	30	30	NUM
elements-8816	59	18	seconds	second	NOUN
elements-8816	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	60	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	60	2	flask	flask	NOUN
elements-8816	60	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	60	4	cooled	cool	VERB
elements-8816	60	5	back	back	ADV
elements-8816	60	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	60	7	room	room	NOUN
elements-8816	60	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	60	9	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	60	10	air	air	NOUN
elements-8816	60	11	flow	flow	NOUN
elements-8816	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	61	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	61	2	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	61	3	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	61	4	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	61	5	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
elements-8816	61	6	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	61	7	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
elements-8816	61	8	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elements-8816	61	9	acetone	acetone	NOUN
elements-8816	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	61	12	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
elements-8816	61	13	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	61	14	a	a	DET
elements-8816	61	15	9:1	9:1	NUM
elements-8816	61	16	hexane	hexane	NOUN
elements-8816	61	17	/	/	SYM
elements-8816	61	18	octane	octane	NOUN
elements-8816	61	19	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	62	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	62	2	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	62	3	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	62	4	substrates	substrate	NOUN
elements-8816	62	5	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	62	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
elements-8816	62	7	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	62	8	cross	cros	VERB
elements-8816	62	9	-	-	ADJ
elements-8816	62	10	linking	link	VERB
elements-8816	62	11	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	62	12	ethanedithiol	ethanedithiol	PROPN
elements-8816	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	62	14	edt	edt	PROPN
elements-8816	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	63	1	a	a	DET
elements-8816	63	2	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	63	3	slide	slide	NOUN
elements-8816	63	4	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	63	5	cleaned	clean	VERB
elements-8816	63	6	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	63	7	acetone	acetone	NOUN
elements-8816	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	63	9	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
elements-8816	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	64	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	64	2	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	64	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	64	4	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	64	5	covered	cover	VERB
elements-8816	64	6	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	64	7	3-(mercaptopropyl	3-(mercaptopropyl	PROPN
elements-8816	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	64	9	trimethoxysilane	trimethoxysilane	NOUN
elements-8816	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	64	11	mpts	mpt	NOUN
elements-8816	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	64	13	to	to	PART
elements-8816	64	14	bind	bind	VERB
elements-8816	64	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	64	16	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	64	17	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	64	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	64	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	64	20	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	65	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	65	2	methoxy	methoxy	ADJ
elements-8816	65	3	groups	group	NOUN
elements-8816	65	4	bind	bind	VERB
elements-8816	65	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	65	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	65	7	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	65	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	65	10	thiol	thiol	ADJ
elements-8816	65	11	groups	group	NOUN
elements-8816	65	12	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	65	13	available	available	ADJ
elements-8816	65	14	to	to	PART
elements-8816	65	15	bind	bind	VERB
elements-8816	65	16	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	65	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	65	18	pb	pb	PROPN
elements-8816	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	66	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	66	2	cleaned	clean	VERB
elements-8816	66	3	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	66	4	qds	qds	PROPN
elements-8816	66	5	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	66	6	dropped	drop	VERB
elements-8816	66	7	onto	onto	ADP
elements-8816	66	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	66	9	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	66	10	slide	slide	NOUN
elements-8816	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	66	12	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	66	13	formed	form	VERB
elements-8816	66	14	a	a	DET
elements-8816	66	15	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	66	16	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	66	17	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	66	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	66	19	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	67	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	67	2	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	67	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	67	4	covered	cover	VERB
elements-8816	67	5	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	67	6	edt	edt	PROPN
elements-8816	67	7	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	67	8	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
elements-8816	67	9	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	67	10	a	a	DET
elements-8816	67	11	few	few	ADJ
elements-8816	67	12	seconds	second	NOUN
elements-8816	67	13	before	before	ADP
elements-8816	67	14	washing	wash	VERB
elements-8816	67	15	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	67	16	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
elements-8816	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	68	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	68	2	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	68	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	68	4	dried	dry	VERB
elements-8816	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	68	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	68	7	process	process	NOUN
elements-8816	68	8	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	68	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
elements-8816	68	10	until	until	SCONJ
elements-8816	68	11	a	a	DET
elements-8816	68	12	dark	dark	ADJ
elements-8816	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	68	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
elements-8816	68	15	layer	layer	NOUN
elements-8816	68	16	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	68	17	formed	form	VERB
elements-8816	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	69	1	these	these	DET
elements-8816	69	2	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	69	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	69	4	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	69	5	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	69	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	69	7	cary	cary	PROPN
elements-8816	69	8	uv	uv	PROPN
elements-8816	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	69	10	vis	vis	X
elements-8816	69	11	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8816	69	12	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	69	13	before	before	ADP
elements-8816	69	14	any	any	DET
elements-8816	69	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
elements-8816	69	16	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	69	17	air	air	NOUN
elements-8816	69	18	could	could	AUX
elements-8816	69	19	take	take	VERB
elements-8816	69	20	place	place	NOUN
elements-8816	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	70	2	method	method	NOUN
elements-8816	70	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	70	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	70	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elements-8816	70	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	70	7	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	70	8	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	70	9	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	70	10	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	70	11	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	70	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	70	13	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	70	14	used	use	VERB
elements-8816	70	15	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	70	16	i	i	PROPN
elements-8816	70	17	m	m	PROPN
elements-8816	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	19	et	et	VERB
elements-8816	70	20	al.10	al.10	VERB
elements-8816	70	21	the	the	DET
elements-8816	70	22	methylammonium	methylammonium	PROPN
elements-8816	70	23	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	70	24	precursor	precursor	NOUN
elements-8816	70	25	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	70	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
elements-8816	70	27	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	70	28	reacting	react	VERB
elements-8816	70	29	methylamine	methylamine	NOUN
elements-8816	70	30	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	31	2.0	2.0	NUM
elements-8816	70	32	m	m	NOUN
elements-8816	70	33	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	70	34	methanol	methanol	NOUN
elements-8816	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	70	37	hydriodic	hydriodic	ADJ
elements-8816	70	38	acid	acid	NOUN
elements-8816	70	39	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	40	57	57	NUM
elements-8816	70	41	%	%	NOUN
elements-8816	70	42	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	70	43	water	water	NOUN
elements-8816	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	70	45	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	70	46	4	4	NUM
elements-8816	70	47	hours	hour	NOUN
elements-8816	70	48	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	70	49	0ºc	0ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	71	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	71	2	methylamine	methylamine	ADJ
elements-8816	71	3	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	71	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	71	5	methanol	methanol	NOUN
elements-8816	71	6	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	71	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
elements-8816	71	8	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	71	9	bubbling	bubble	VERB
elements-8816	71	10	methylamine	methylamine	ADJ
elements-8816	71	11	gas	gas	NOUN
elements-8816	71	12	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	71	13	223	223	NUM
elements-8816	71	14	ml	ml	NOUN
elements-8816	71	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	71	16	methanol	methanol	NOUN
elements-8816	71	17	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8816	71	18	swirling	swirl	VERB
elements-8816	71	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	71	20	flask	flask	NOUN
elements-8816	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	72	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8816	72	2	resulted	result	VERB
elements-8816	72	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	72	4	a	a	DET
elements-8816	72	5	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	72	6	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	72	7	2	2	NUM
elements-8816	72	8	m	m	NOUN
elements-8816	72	9	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	73	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	73	2	hi	hi	PROPN
elements-8816	73	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	73	4	added	add	VERB
elements-8816	73	5	slowly	slowly	ADV
elements-8816	73	6	drop	drop	VERB
elements-8816	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	73	8	wise	wise	ADJ
elements-8816	73	9	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	73	10	the	the	DET
elements-8816	73	11	methylamine	methylamine	NOUN
elements-8816	73	12	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	73	13	had	have	AUX
elements-8816	73	14	been	be	AUX
elements-8816	73	15	cooled	cool	VERB
elements-8816	73	16	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	73	17	0ºc	0ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	74	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	74	2	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	74	3	changed	change	VERB
elements-8816	74	4	color	color	NOUN
elements-8816	74	5	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	74	6	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8816	74	7	to	to	PART
elements-8816	74	8	yellow	yellow	VERB
elements-8816	74	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
elements-8816	74	10	addition	addition	NOUN
elements-8816	74	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	74	12	hi	hi	INTJ
elements-8816	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	74	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	74	16	solution	solution	NOUN
elements-8816	74	17	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	74	18	a	a	DET
elements-8816	74	19	reddish	reddish	ADJ
elements-8816	74	20	hue	hue	NOUN
elements-8816	74	21	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	74	22	the	the	DET
elements-8816	74	23	end	end	NOUN
elements-8816	74	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	74	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	74	26	4	4	NUM
elements-8816	74	27	hour	hour	NOUN
elements-8816	74	28	reaction	reaction	NOUN
elements-8816	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	75	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	75	2	precipitate	precipitate	NOUN
elements-8816	75	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	75	4	collected	collect	VERB
elements-8816	75	5	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	75	6	a	a	DET
elements-8816	75	7	rotary	rotary	ADJ
elements-8816	75	8	evaporator	evaporator	NOUN
elements-8816	75	9	overnight	overnight	ADV
elements-8816	75	10	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	75	11	80ºc	80ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	76	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	76	2	precipitate	precipitate	NOUN
elements-8816	76	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	76	4	redissolved	redissolve	VERB
elements-8816	76	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	76	6	3.5	3.5	NUM
elements-8816	76	7	ml	ml	NOUN
elements-8816	76	8	ethanol	ethanol	NOUN
elements-8816	76	9	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	76	10	70ºc	70ºc	ADJ
elements-8816	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	76	12	recrystallized	recrystallize	VERB
elements-8816	76	13	to	to	PART
elements-8816	76	14	remove	remove	VERB
elements-8816	76	15	impurities	impurity	NOUN
elements-8816	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	77	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	77	2	crystals	crystal	NOUN
elements-8816	77	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	77	4	washed	wash	VERB
elements-8816	77	5	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	77	6	diethyl	diethyl	NOUN
elements-8816	77	7	ether	ether	NOUN
elements-8816	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	77	9	filtrated	filtrate	VERB
elements-8816	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	78	1	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8816	78	2	the	the	DET
elements-8816	78	3	crystals	crystal	NOUN
elements-8816	78	4	still	still	ADV
elements-8816	78	5	had	have	VERB
elements-8816	78	6	a	a	DET
elements-8816	78	7	yellow	yellow	ADJ
elements-8816	78	8	tinge	tinge	NOUN
elements-8816	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	78	10	they	they	PRON
elements-8816	78	11	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	78	12	recrystallized	recrystallize	VERB
elements-8816	78	13	until	until	SCONJ
elements-8816	78	14	a	a	DET
elements-8816	78	15	white	white	ADJ
elements-8816	78	16	powder	powder	NOUN
elements-8816	78	17	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	78	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
elements-8816	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	79	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	79	2	powder	powder	NOUN
elements-8816	79	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	79	4	dried	dry	VERB
elements-8816	79	5	overnight	overnight	ADV
elements-8816	79	6	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	79	7	a	a	DET
elements-8816	79	8	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
elements-8816	79	9	oven	oven	NOUN
elements-8816	79	10	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	79	11	100ºc	100ºc	NOUN
elements-8816	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	80	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	80	2	a	a	DET
elements-8816	80	3	glovebox	glovebox	NOUN
elements-8816	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	80	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
elements-8816	80	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
elements-8816	80	7	g	g	NOUN
elements-8816	80	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	80	9	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	80	10	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	80	12	1.3	1.3	NUM
elements-8816	80	13	g	g	NOUN
elements-8816	80	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	80	15	methylammonium	methylammonium	NOUN
elements-8816	80	16	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	80	17	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	80	18	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
elements-8816	80	19	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	80	20	2.3	2.3	NUM
elements-8816	80	21	ml	ml	NOUN
elements-8816	80	22	γ	γ	PROPN
elements-8816	80	23	-	-	NOUN
elements-8816	80	24	buteralactone	buteralactone	NOUN
elements-8816	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	80	26	heated	heat	VERB
elements-8816	80	27	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	80	28	80	80	NUM
elements-8816	80	29	°	°	NOUN
elements-8816	80	30	c	c	NOUN
elements-8816	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	80	33	reacted	react	VERB
elements-8816	80	34	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	80	35	2	2	NUM
elements-8816	80	36	hours	hour	NOUN
elements-8816	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	81	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	81	2	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	81	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	81	4	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	81	5	spin	spin	VERB
elements-8816	81	6	coated	coat	VERB
elements-8816	81	7	onto	onto	ADP
elements-8816	81	8	glass	glass	NOUN
elements-8816	81	9	coated	coat	VERB
elements-8816	81	10	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	81	11	polyethleneamine	polyethleneamine	NOUN
elements-8816	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	81	13	rinsed	rinse	VERB
elements-8816	81	14	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	81	15	water	water	NOUN
elements-8816	81	16	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	81	17	6000	6000	NUM
elements-8816	81	18	rpm	rpm	NOUN
elements-8816	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	81	21	baked	bake	VERB
elements-8816	81	22	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	81	23	100	100	NUM
elements-8816	81	24	°	°	NOUN
elements-8816	81	25	c	c	NOUN
elements-8816	81	26	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	81	27	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	81	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
elements-8816	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	82	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	82	2	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	82	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	82	4	never	never	ADV
elements-8816	82	5	exposed	expose	VERB
elements-8816	82	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	82	7	air	air	NOUN
elements-8816	82	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8816	82	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	82	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elements-8816	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	82	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	1	to	to	PART
elements-8816	83	2	measure	measure	VERB
elements-8816	83	3	the	the	DET
elements-8816	83	4	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	83	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	83	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	83	7	the	the	DET
elements-8816	83	8	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	83	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	83	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	83	13	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	83	14	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	16	photothermal	photothermal	ADJ
elements-8816	83	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
elements-8816	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	19	mirage	mirage	NOUN
elements-8816	83	20	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	21	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
elements-8816	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	23	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	83	25	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	83	26	used	use	VERB
elements-8816	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	84	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	84	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	84	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	84	4	done	do	VERB
elements-8816	84	5	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	84	6	a	a	DET
elements-8816	84	7	100	100	NUM
elements-8816	84	8	w	w	NOUN
elements-8816	84	9	tungsten	tungsten	NOUN
elements-8816	84	10	lamp	lamp	NOUN
elements-8816	84	11	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	84	12	a	a	DET
elements-8816	84	13	white	white	ADJ
elements-8816	84	14	light	light	PROPN
elements-8816	84	15	source	source	NOUN
elements-8816	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	84	17	a	a	DET
elements-8816	84	18	monochromator	monochromator	NOUN
elements-8816	84	19	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	84	20	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	84	21	a	a	DET
elements-8816	84	22	1200	1200	NUM
elements-8816	84	23	groove	groove	NOUN
elements-8816	84	24	/	/	SYM
elements-8816	84	25	mm	mm	NOUN
elements-8816	84	26	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
elements-8816	84	27	grating	grate	VERB
elements-8816	84	28	blazed	blaze	VERB
elements-8816	84	29	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	84	30	1000	1000	NUM
elements-8816	84	31	nm	nm	NOUN
elements-8816	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	84	33	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	84	34	mm	mm	NOUN
elements-8816	84	35	slits	slit	NOUN
elements-8816	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	84	38	a	a	DET
elements-8816	84	39	635	635	NUM
elements-8816	84	40	nm	nm	ADJ
elements-8816	84	41	red	red	ADJ
elements-8816	84	42	laser	laser	NOUN
elements-8816	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	85	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elements-8816	85	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	85	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	5	monochromator	monochromator	NOUN
elements-8816	85	6	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	85	8	to	to	PART
elements-8816	85	9	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
elements-8816	85	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
elements-8816	85	12	mv	mv	PROPN
elements-8816	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	85	14	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8816	85	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	16	slit	slit	ADJ
elements-8816	85	17	width	width	NOUN
elements-8816	85	18	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	19	taken	take	VERB
elements-8816	85	20	to	to	PART
elements-8816	85	21	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	22	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	85	23	mm	mm	NOUN
elements-8816	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	85	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	26	focal	focal	ADJ
elements-8816	85	27	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	85	28	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	29	taken	take	VERB
elements-8816	85	30	to	to	PART
elements-8816	85	31	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	32	10	10	NUM
elements-8816	85	33	cm	cm	NOUN
elements-8816	85	34	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	85	36	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	85	37	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	85	38	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	85	39	within	within	ADP
elements-8816	85	40	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	41	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elements-8816	85	42	needed	need	VERB
elements-8816	85	43	to	to	PART
elements-8816	85	44	measure	measure	VERB
elements-8816	85	45	the	the	DET
elements-8816	85	46	steepest	steep	ADJ
elements-8816	85	47	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	85	48	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	85	49	expected	expect	VERB
elements-8816	85	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	85	51	around	around	ADP
elements-8816	85	52	1020	1020	NUM
elements-8816	85	53	mv	mv	NOUN
elements-8816	85	54	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	86	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	86	2	white	white	ADJ
elements-8816	86	3	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	86	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	86	5	modulated	modulate	VERB
elements-8816	86	6	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	86	7	a	a	DET
elements-8816	86	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elements-8816	86	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	86	10	20	20	NUM
elements-8816	86	11	hz	hz	NOUN
elements-8816	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	86	14	after	after	ADP
elements-8816	86	15	passing	pass	VERB
elements-8816	86	16	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	86	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	86	18	monochromator	monochromator	NOUN
elements-8816	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	86	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	86	21	focused	focus	VERB
elements-8816	86	22	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	86	23	a	a	DET
elements-8816	86	24	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	86	25	mm	mm	NOUN
elements-8816	86	26	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	86	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
elements-8816	86	28	mm	mm	PROPN
elements-8816	86	29	area	area	NOUN
elements-8816	86	30	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	86	31	a	a	DET
elements-8816	86	32	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	86	33	mm	mm	NOUN
elements-8816	86	34	wide	wide	ADJ
elements-8816	86	35	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8816	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	86	37	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	86	38	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	86	39	immersed	immerse	VERB
elements-8816	86	40	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	86	41	filtered	filter	VERB
elements-8816	86	42	hexane	hexane	NOUN
elements-8816	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	86	44	sealed	seal	VERB
elements-8816	86	45	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	86	46	an	an	DET
elements-8816	86	47	airtight	airtight	NOUN
elements-8816	86	48	quartz	quartz	NOUN
elements-8816	86	49	cuvette	cuvette	NOUN
elements-8816	86	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	87	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	87	2	red	red	PROPN
elements-8816	87	3	laser	laser	NOUN
elements-8816	87	4	skims	skim	VERB
elements-8816	87	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	87	6	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	87	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	87	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	87	9	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8816	87	10	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
elements-8816	87	11	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	87	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	87	13	diffracted	diffract	VERB
elements-8816	87	14	monochromatic	monochromatic	ADJ
elements-8816	87	15	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	88	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	88	3	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	88	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	88	5	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8816	88	6	absorbs	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	88	7	a	a	DET
elements-8816	88	8	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-8816	88	9	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
elements-8816	88	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	88	11	light	light	NOUN
elements-8816	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	88	13	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	88	14	heats	heat	VERB
elements-8816	88	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	88	16	hexane	hexane	NOUN
elements-8816	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	88	18	changing	change	VERB
elements-8816	88	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	88	20	index	index	NOUN
elements-8816	88	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	88	22	refraction	refraction	NOUN
elements-8816	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	88	24	bending	bend	VERB
elements-8816	88	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	88	26	red	red	ADJ
elements-8816	88	27	laser	laser	NOUN
elements-8816	88	28	beam	beam	NOUN
elements-8816	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	89	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	2	change	change	NOUN
elements-8816	89	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	89	4	position	position	NOUN
elements-8816	89	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	89	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	7	red	red	ADJ
elements-8816	89	8	laser	laser	NOUN
elements-8816	89	9	beam	beam	NOUN
elements-8816	89	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	89	11	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	12	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8816	89	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	89	15	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	89	16	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	89	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	18	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	89	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	89	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	89	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
elements-8816	89	22	after	after	ADP
elements-8816	89	23	normalization	normalization	NOUN
elements-8816	89	24	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	89	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	26	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	89	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	89	28	the	the	DET
elements-8816	89	29	lamp	lamp	NOUN
elements-8816	89	30	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	89	31	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	89	32	an	an	DET
elements-8816	89	33	opaque	opaque	ADJ
elements-8816	89	34	graphite	graphite	NOUN
elements-8816	89	35	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8816	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	90	1	filters	filter	NOUN
elements-8816	90	2	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	90	3	used	use	VERB
elements-8816	90	4	to	to	PART
elements-8816	90	5	block	block	VERB
elements-8816	90	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	90	7	second	second	ADJ
elements-8816	90	8	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	90	9	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
elements-8816	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	90	11	extend	extend	VERB
elements-8816	90	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	90	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	90	14	into	into	ADP
elements-8816	90	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	90	16	near	near	ADJ
elements-8816	90	17	infrared	infrared	ADJ
elements-8816	90	18	region	region	NOUN
elements-8816	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	91	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	91	2	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	91	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	91	4	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	91	5	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	91	6	plotted	plot	VERB
elements-8816	91	7	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	91	8	a	a	DET
elements-8816	91	9	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
elements-8816	91	10	scale	scale	NOUN
elements-8816	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	91	12	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	91	13	the	the	DET
elements-8816	91	14	steepest	steep	ADJ
elements-8816	91	15	slope	slope	NOUN
elements-8816	91	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elements-8816	91	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	91	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	91	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
elements-8816	91	20	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	91	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	91	22	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	91	23	48	48	NUM
elements-8816	91	24	elements	element	NOUN
elements-8816	91	25	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	91	26	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	91	27	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-8816	91	28	2015	2015	NUM
elements-8816	91	29	results	result	NOUN
elements-8816	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	91	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elements-8816	91	32	the	the	DET
elements-8816	91	33	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	91	34	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	91	35	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	91	36	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	91	37	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	91	38	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	91	39	quantum	quantum	PROPN
elements-8816	91	40	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	91	41	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	91	42	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	91	45	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	91	46	shown	show	VERB
elements-8816	91	47	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	91	48	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	91	49	3	3	NUM
elements-8816	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	92	1	there	there	PRON
elements-8816	92	2	are	be	VERB
elements-8816	92	3	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	92	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elements-8816	92	5	linear	linear	ADJ
elements-8816	92	6	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8816	92	7	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	92	8	plotted	plot	VERB
elements-8816	92	9	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	92	10	a	a	DET
elements-8816	92	11	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
elements-8816	92	12	scale	scale	NOUN
elements-8816	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	92	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elements-8816	92	15	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	92	16	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	92	17	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	92	18	tails	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	93	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	93	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
elements-8816	93	3	slope	slope	NOUN
elements-8816	93	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	93	5	98	98	NUM
elements-8816	93	6	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	93	8	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	93	9	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	93	10	an	an	DET
elements-8816	93	11	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	93	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	93	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	93	15	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	93	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	93	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	93	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	93	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
elements-8816	93	20	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	93	21	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	93	22	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	93	23	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	93	24	these	these	DET
elements-8816	93	25	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	1	this	this	DET
elements-8816	94	2	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	94	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	94	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	94	5	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	94	6	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	8	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	94	9	room	room	NOUN
elements-8816	94	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	12	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	94	13	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	94	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	94	15	to	to	PART
elements-8816	94	16	correspond	correspond	VERB
elements-8816	94	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	94	18	losses	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	94	19	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	94	20	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	94	21	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	94	22	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	94	23	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	94	24	the	the	DET
elements-8816	94	25	range	range	NOUN
elements-8816	94	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	94	27	0.8	0.8	NUM
elements-8816	94	28	v	v	NUM
elements-8816	94	29	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	30	1.0	1.0	NUM
elements-8816	94	31	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	94	32	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	94	33	room	room	NOUN
elements-8816	94	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
elements-8816	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	36	270	270	NUM
elements-8816	94	37	k	k	NOUN
elements-8816	94	38	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	39	see	see	VERB
elements-8816	94	40	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	94	41	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	94	42	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8816	95	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	95	3	further	far	ADV
elements-8816	95	4	supported	support	VERB
elements-8816	95	5	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	95	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elements-8816	95	7	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	95	8	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	95	11	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	95	12	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	95	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	14	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	95	15	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	95	16	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	17	pbs	pbs	NOUN
elements-8816	95	18	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	95	19	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	95	20	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	95	21	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	23	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	95	24	our	our	PRON
elements-8816	95	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8816	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	27	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	95	28	0.692	0.692	NUM
elements-8816	95	29	±	±	NUM
elements-8816	95	30	0.007	0.007	NUM
elements-8816	95	31	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	33	attained	attain	VERB
elements-8816	95	34	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	95	35	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	95	36	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	37	2.9	2.9	NUM
elements-8816	95	38	nm	nm	NOUN
elements-8816	95	39	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	95	40	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	41	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	95	42	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	95	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	44	1.4	1.4	NUM
elements-8816	95	45	ev	ev	NOUN
elements-8816	95	46	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	47	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	48	loss	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	95	49	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	50	0.7	0.7	NUM
elements-8816	95	51	v.	v.	ADP
elements-8816	95	52	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	53	range	range	NOUN
elements-8816	95	54	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	55	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	95	56	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	57	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	95	58	sizes	size	NOUN
elements-8816	95	59	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	95	60	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	95	61	gaps	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	95	62	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	95	63	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
elements-8816	95	64	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	95	65	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	95	66	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	95	67	yoon	yoon	PROPN
elements-8816	95	68	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	69	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	95	70	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	95	71	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	95	72	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	73	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	95	74	seen	see	VERB
elements-8816	95	75	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	95	76	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	95	77	4.11	4.11	NUM
elements-8816	95	78	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	79	linear	linear	ADJ
elements-8816	95	80	fit	fit	NOUN
elements-8816	95	81	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	95	82	these	these	DET
elements-8816	95	83	points	point	NOUN
elements-8816	95	84	gives	give	VERB
elements-8816	95	85	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	86	relation	relation	NOUN
elements-8816	95	87	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	95	88	=	=	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	89	0.519(eg	0.519(eg	NUM
elements-8816	95	90	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	91	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	92	0.0221	0.0221	NUM
elements-8816	95	93	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	95	94	indicates	indicate	VERB
elements-8816	95	95	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	95	96	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	97	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	95	98	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	95	99	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	95	100	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	95	101	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8816	95	102	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	95	103	a	a	DET
elements-8816	95	104	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	95	105	device	device	NOUN
elements-8816	95	106	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
elements-8816	95	107	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	95	108	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	95	109	quantum	quantum	PROPN
elements-8816	95	110	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	95	111	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	95	112	only	only	ADV
elements-8816	95	113	slightly	slightly	ADV
elements-8816	95	114	exceeded	exceed	VERB
elements-8816	95	115	approximately	approximately	ADV
elements-8816	95	116	50	50	NUM
elements-8816	95	117	%	%	NOUN
elements-8816	95	118	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	119	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	120	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	95	121	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	95	122	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	123	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	95	124	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	125	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	95	126	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	127	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	95	128	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	95	129	to	to	PART
elements-8816	95	130	absorb	absorb	VERB
elements-8816	95	131	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	95	132	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	133	desired	desire	VERB
elements-8816	95	134	region	region	NOUN
elements-8816	95	135	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	95	136	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	137	near	near	ADJ
elements-8816	95	138	infrared	infrared	NOUN
elements-8816	95	139	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	140	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	95	141	generally	generally	ADV
elements-8816	95	142	near	near	ADP
elements-8816	95	143	1.3	1.3	NUM
elements-8816	95	144	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	95	145	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	95	146	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8816	95	147	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	95	148	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	149	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	95	150	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	95	151	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	95	152	the	the	DET
elements-8816	95	153	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	95	154	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	95	155	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	95	156	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
elements-8816	95	157	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	95	158	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	95	159	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	96	1	this	this	DET
elements-8816	96	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8816	96	3	holds	hold	VERB
elements-8816	96	4	true	true	ADJ
elements-8816	96	5	not	not	PART
elements-8816	96	6	only	only	ADV
elements-8816	96	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	96	8	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	96	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	96	10	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	96	12	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	96	13	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	96	14	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	96	15	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	96	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	96	17	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	96	19	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	96	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	96	21	logical	logical	ADJ
elements-8816	96	22	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8816	96	23	η	η	PROPN
elements-8816	96	24	depends	depend	VERB
elements-8816	96	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	96	26	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	97	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	97	2	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8816	97	3	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	97	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	97	5	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	97	6	a	a	DET
elements-8816	97	7	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	97	8	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	97	9	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	97	10	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	97	11	date	date	NOUN
elements-8816	97	12	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	97	13	8.55	8.55	NUM
elements-8816	97	14	%	%	NOUN
elements-8816	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	97	16	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	97	17	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	97	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8816	97	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	97	20	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	97	21	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	97	22	eg	eg	PROPN
elements-8816	97	23	1.3	1.3	NUM
elements-8816	97	24	v.	v.	ADP
elements-8816	97	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	97	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	97	27	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	97	28	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	97	29	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	97	30	attained	attain	VERB
elements-8816	97	31	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	97	32	these	these	DET
elements-8816	97	33	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	97	34	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	97	35	0.6	0.6	NUM
elements-8816	97	36	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	97	38	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	97	39	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	97	40	capped	cap	VERB
elements-8816	97	41	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	97	42	1,2	1,2	NUM
elements-8816	97	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	97	44	1,3	1,3	NUM
elements-8816	97	45	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	97	46	benzenedithiol	benzenedithiol	NOUN
elements-8816	97	47	ligands	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	97	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	98	1	again	again	ADV
elements-8816	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	98	3	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	98	4	see	see	VERB
elements-8816	98	5	a	a	DET
elements-8816	98	6	loss	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	98	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	8	about	about	ADV
elements-8816	98	9	0.7	0.7	NUM
elements-8816	98	10	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	98	11	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	98	12	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	13	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	98	14	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	98	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	98	16	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	98	17	a	a	DET
elements-8816	98	18	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	98	19	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	98	20	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	98	21	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	98	22	solar	solar	NOUN
elements-8816	98	23	cell.2	cell.2	PROPN
elements-8816	98	24	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	25	width	width	NOUN
elements-8816	98	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	27	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	28	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	98	29	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	98	30	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	98	31	indicative	indicative	ADJ
elements-8816	98	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	33	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	34	level	level	NOUN
elements-8816	98	35	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	36	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elements-8816	98	37	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	98	38	a	a	DET
elements-8816	98	39	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	98	41	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	98	42	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	98	43	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	98	44	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	98	46	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	98	47	a	a	DET
elements-8816	98	48	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	98	49	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	98	50	area	area	NOUN
elements-8816	98	51	to	to	PART
elements-8816	98	52	volume	volume	NOUN
elements-8816	98	53	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elements-8816	98	54	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	98	55	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	98	56	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elements-8816	98	57	connected	connect	VERB
elements-8816	98	58	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	98	59	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	60	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8816	98	61	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	62	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	63	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	98	64	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	98	65	the	the	DET
elements-8816	98	66	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	98	67	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	99	1	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
elements-8816	99	2	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	99	3	stoichiometry	stoichiometry	NOUN
elements-8816	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	99	5	passivation	passivation	NOUN
elements-8816	99	6	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	99	7	the	the	DET
elements-8816	99	8	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	99	10	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	99	11	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	99	12	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	99	13	the	the	DET
elements-8816	99	14	type	type	NOUN
elements-8816	99	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	99	16	ligands	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	99	17	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	99	18	cap	cap	VERB
elements-8816	99	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	99	20	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	99	21	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	99	22	often	often	ADV
elements-8816	99	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	99	24	most	most	ADV
elements-8816	99	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elements-8816	99	26	sources	source	NOUN
elements-8816	99	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	99	28	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elements-8816	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	100	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	100	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	100	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	100	4	possible	possible	ADJ
elements-8816	100	5	to	to	PART
elements-8816	100	6	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8816	100	7	the	the	DET
elements-8816	100	8	sharpness	sharpness	NOUN
elements-8816	100	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	100	10	the	the	DET
elements-8816	100	11	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	100	12	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	100	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elements-8816	100	14	the	the	DET
elements-8816	100	15	types	type	NOUN
elements-8816	100	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	100	17	ligands	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	100	18	used	use	VERB
elements-8816	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	101	1	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	101	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-8816	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	101	4	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	101	5	ligands	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	101	6	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	101	7	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8816	101	8	passivate	passivate	VERB
elements-8816	101	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	101	10	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	101	11	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	101	12	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8816	101	13	less	less	ADV
elements-8816	101	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
elements-8816	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	101	16	affecting	affect	VERB
elements-8816	101	17	the	the	DET
elements-8816	101	18	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8816	101	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	101	20	trap	trap	NOUN
elements-8816	101	21	states	state	NOUN
elements-8816	101	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	101	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	101	24	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elements-8816	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	3	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	102	4	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	102	5	generally	generally	ADV
elements-8816	102	6	increases	increase	VERB
elements-8816	102	7	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	102	8	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-8816	102	9	ligand	ligand	ADJ
elements-8816	102	10	length	length	NOUN
elements-8816	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	12	possibly	possibly	ADV
elements-8816	102	13	due	due	ADP
elements-8816	102	14	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	102	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
elements-8816	102	16	coupling	coupling	NOUN
elements-8816	102	17	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	102	18	dots.12	dots.12	NOUN
elements-8816	102	19	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	20	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8816	102	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	102	22	different	different	ADJ
elements-8816	102	23	ligands	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	102	24	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	102	25	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	26	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	102	27	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	102	28	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	102	29	cdse	cdse	NOUN
elements-8816	102	30	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	102	31	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	102	32	been	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	33	explored	explore	VERB
elements-8816	102	34	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	102	35	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	102	38	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	39	found	find	VERB
elements-8816	102	40	to	to	PART
elements-8816	102	41	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	42	significant	significant	ADJ
elements-8816	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	44	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	102	45	cdse	cdse	NOUN
elements-8816	102	46	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	102	47	caped	cap	VERB
elements-8816	102	48	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	102	49	hda	hda	NOUN
elements-8816	102	50	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
elements-8816	102	51	a	a	DET
elements-8816	102	52	minimum	minimum	NOUN
elements-8816	102	53	eu	eu	NOUN
elements-8816	102	54	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	102	55	25	25	NUM
elements-8816	102	56	mev	mev	PROPN
elements-8816	102	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	58	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8816	102	59	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	60	same	same	ADJ
elements-8816	102	61	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	102	62	capped	cap	VERB
elements-8816	102	63	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	102	64	s2had	s2had	VERB
elements-8816	102	65	an	an	DET
elements-8816	102	66	increased	increase	VERB
elements-8816	102	67	minimum	minimum	NOUN
elements-8816	102	68	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	102	69	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	102	70	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	102	71	80	80	NUM
elements-8816	102	72	mev.13	mev.13	PRON
elements-8816	102	73	clearly	clearly	ADV
elements-8816	102	74	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	75	then	then	ADV
elements-8816	102	76	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	77	there	there	PRON
elements-8816	102	78	is	be	VERB
elements-8816	102	79	some	some	DET
elements-8816	102	80	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8816	102	81	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	102	82	this	this	DET
elements-8816	102	83	area	area	NOUN
elements-8816	102	84	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	102	85	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elements-8816	102	86	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	102	87	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	88	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	102	89	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	102	90	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	102	91	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	102	92	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	102	93	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	94	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	102	95	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elements-8816	102	96	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	102	97	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elements-8816	102	98	ligand	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	102	99	use	use	NOUN
elements-8816	102	100	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	102	101	not	not	PART
elements-8816	102	102	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	102	103	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	102	104	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	105	increases	increase	NOUN
elements-8816	102	106	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	102	107	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	102	108	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	102	109	were	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	110	originally	originally	ADV
elements-8816	102	111	predicted	predict	VERB
elements-8816	102	112	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	113	indicating	indicate	VERB
elements-8816	102	114	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	102	115	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	116	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	102	117	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	102	118	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	102	119	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	102	120	qds	qds	PROPN
elements-8816	102	121	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	122	still	still	ADV
elements-8816	102	123	too	too	ADV
elements-8816	102	124	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	102	125	to	to	PART
elements-8816	102	126	attain	attain	VERB
elements-8816	102	127	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	128	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elements-8816	102	129	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	102	130	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	102	131	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	102	132	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	133	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	102	134	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	135	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	102	136	their	their	PRON
elements-8816	102	137	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
elements-8816	102	138	structure	structure	NOUN
elements-8816	102	139	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	140	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	102	141	inherently	inherently	ADV
elements-8816	102	142	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	102	143	ordered	order	VERB
elements-8816	102	144	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	102	145	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	102	146	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	102	147	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	148	leading	lead	VERB
elements-8816	102	149	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	102	150	a	a	DET
elements-8816	102	151	much	much	ADV
elements-8816	102	152	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8816	102	153	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	102	154	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	102	155	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	156	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	102	157	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	102	158	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	102	159	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	102	160	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8816	102	161	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8816	102	162	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	102	163	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	102	164	the	the	DET
elements-8816	102	165	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	102	166	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	102	167	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	102	168	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	1	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	103	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-8816	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	5	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8816	103	6	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	103	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	103	8	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	103	9	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	103	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	103	11	attained	attain	VERB
elements-8816	103	12	up	up	ADP
elements-8816	103	13	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	103	14	this	this	DET
elements-8816	103	15	point	point	NOUN
elements-8816	103	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	103	17	1.40	1.40	NUM
elements-8816	103	18	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	20	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	103	21	was	be	AUX
elements-8816	103	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8816	103	23	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	103	24	a	a	DET
elements-8816	103	25	wide	wide	ADJ
elements-8816	103	26	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	103	27	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	103	28	bromine	bromine	NOUN
elements-8816	103	29	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	103	30	lead	lead	PROPN
elements-8816	103	31	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	103	32	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	103	33	a	a	DET
elements-8816	103	34	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	103	35	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	103	36	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	103	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	103	38	2.30	2.30	NUM
elements-8816	103	39	v.	v.	NOUN
elements-8816	103	40	to	to	PART
elements-8816	103	41	make	make	VERB
elements-8816	103	42	a	a	DET
elements-8816	103	43	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	103	44	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8816	103	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elements-8816	103	46	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	103	47	measurements	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	103	48	made	make	VERB
elements-8816	103	49	here	here	ADV
elements-8816	103	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	51	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	52	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8816	103	53	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	103	54	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8816	103	55	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	103	56	ch3nh3pbi3	ch3nh3pbi3	NOUN
elements-8816	103	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	58	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	103	59	1.05	1.05	NUM
elements-8816	103	60	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	103	61	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	62	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	103	63	a	a	DET
elements-8816	103	64	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	103	65	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	103	66	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	103	67	1.57	1.57	NUM
elements-8816	103	68	v.14	v.14	NOUN
elements-8816	103	69	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	70	most	most	ADV
elements-8816	103	71	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8816	103	72	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	103	73	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	103	74	have	have	AUX
elements-8816	103	75	been	be	AUX
elements-8816	103	76	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	103	77	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	103	78	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elements-8816	103	79	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	80	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	103	81	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	103	82	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	83	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	103	84	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	85	form	form	NOUN
elements-8816	103	86	ch3nh3pbclxi3	ch3nh3pbclxi3	NOUN
elements-8816	103	87	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	88	x	x	NOUN
elements-8816	103	89	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	90	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	103	91	have	have	VERB
elements-8816	103	92	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	93	same	same	ADJ
elements-8816	103	94	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	103	95	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	103	96	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	103	97	pure	pure	ADJ
elements-8816	103	98	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	103	99	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	103	100	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	101	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	103	102	a	a	DET
elements-8816	103	103	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8816	103	104	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	103	105	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	103	106	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	103	107	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	103	108	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	103	109	at	at	ADP
elements-8816	103	110	1.13	1.13	NUM
elements-8816	103	111	v.15	v.15	ADP
elements-8816	103	112	the	the	DET
elements-8816	103	113	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	103	114	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-8816	103	115	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	103	116	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	103	117	ch3nh3pbi3	ch3nh3pbi3	NOUN
elements-8816	103	118	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	103	119	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	103	120	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	103	121	shown	show	VERB
elements-8816	103	122	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	103	123	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	103	124	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	103	125	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	104	1	the	the	DET
elements-8816	104	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elements-8816	104	3	curve	curve	NOUN
elements-8816	104	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	104	5	fitted	fit	VERB
elements-8816	104	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	104	7	a	a	DET
elements-8816	104	8	region	region	NOUN
elements-8816	104	9	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	104	10	stretches	stretch	VERB
elements-8816	104	11	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	104	12	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	104	13	orders	order	NOUN
elements-8816	104	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	104	15	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	104	17	giving	give	VERB
elements-8816	104	18	a	a	DET
elements-8816	104	19	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	104	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	104	21	45	45	NUM
elements-8816	104	22	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	104	23	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	104	24	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	105	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8816	105	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	105	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elements-8816	105	4	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8816	105	5	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	105	6	the	the	DET
elements-8816	105	7	lowest	low	ADJ
elements-8816	105	8	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	105	9	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	105	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	105	11	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	105	12	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	105	14	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8816	105	15	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	105	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	105	17	substantially	substantially	ADV
elements-8816	105	18	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8816	105	19	than	than	ADP
elements-8816	105	20	the	the	DET
elements-8816	105	21	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	105	22	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	105	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	105	24	98	98	NUM
elements-8816	105	25	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	105	26	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	105	27	the	the	DET
elements-8816	105	28	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	105	29	qds	qds	PROPN
elements-8816	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	106	1	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8816	106	2	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8816	106	3	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	106	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	106	5	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8816	106	6	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	106	7	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	106	8	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	106	9	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	106	10	above	above	ADV
elements-8816	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	106	12	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	106	13	agrees	agree	VERB
elements-8816	106	14	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	106	15	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	106	16	the	the	DET
elements-8816	106	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elements-8816	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	106	19	which	which	PRON
elements-8816	106	20	predicts	predict	VERB
elements-8816	106	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	106	22	an	an	DET
elements-8816	106	23	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	106	24	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	106	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	106	26	45	45	NUM
elements-8816	106	27	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	106	28	should	should	AUX
elements-8816	106	29	give	give	VERB
elements-8816	106	30	a	a	DET
elements-8816	106	31	loss	loss	NOUN
elements-8816	106	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	106	33	just	just	ADV
elements-8816	106	34	over	over	ADP
elements-8816	106	35	0.5	0.5	NUM
elements-8816	106	36	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	106	37	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	106	38	the	the	DET
elements-8816	106	39	1.57	1.57	NUM
elements-8816	106	40	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	106	41	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	106	42	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	107	1	considering	consider	VERB
elements-8816	107	2	the	the	DET
elements-8816	107	3	brief	brief	ADJ
elements-8816	107	4	period	period	NOUN
elements-8816	107	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	107	6	time	time	NOUN
elements-8816	107	7	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	107	8	perovskite	perovskite	VERB
elements-8816	107	9	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	107	10	has	have	AUX
elements-8816	107	11	had	have	VERB
elements-8816	107	12	to	to	PART
elements-8816	107	13	mature	mature	VERB
elements-8816	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	107	15	it	it	PRON
elements-8816	107	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	107	17	likely	likely	ADJ
elements-8816	107	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	107	19	1.05	1.05	NUM
elements-8816	107	20	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	107	21	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	107	22	not	not	PART
elements-8816	107	23	the	the	DET
elements-8816	107	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elements-8816	107	25	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	107	26	that	that	PRON
elements-8816	107	27	a	a	DET
elements-8816	107	28	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	107	29	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	107	30	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
elements-8816	107	31	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	107	32	ch3nh3pbi3	ch3nh3pbi3	NOUN
elements-8816	107	33	can	can	AUX
elements-8816	107	34	attain	attain	VERB
elements-8816	107	35	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	107	36	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	108	1	a	a	DET
elements-8816	108	2	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8816	108	3	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	108	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	108	5	also	also	ADV
elements-8816	108	6	predicted	predict	VERB
elements-8816	108	7	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	108	8	the	the	DET
elements-8816	108	9	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8816	108	10	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	108	11	mev	mev	PROPN
elements-8816	108	12	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	108	13	value	value	NOUN
elements-8816	108	14	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	108	15	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	109	1	some	some	DET
elements-8816	109	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-8816	109	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	109	4	the	the	DET
elements-8816	109	5	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
elements-8816	109	6	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	109	7	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	109	8	data	datum	NOUN
elements-8816	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	109	10	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	109	11	data	datum	NOUN
elements-8816	109	12	in49	in49	PROPN
elements-8816	109	13	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	109	14	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	109	15	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	109	16	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	109	17	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	109	18	clude	clude	VERB
elements-8816	109	19	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	109	20	noise	noise	NOUN
elements-8816	109	21	levels	level	NOUN
elements-8816	109	22	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	109	23	ideally	ideally	ADV
elements-8816	109	24	we	we	PRON
elements-8816	109	25	would	would	AUX
elements-8816	109	26	measure	measure	VERB
elements-8816	109	27	the	the	DET
elements-8816	109	28	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	109	29	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	109	30	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	109	31	another	another	DET
elements-8816	109	32	order	order	NOUN
elements-8816	109	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	109	34	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	109	35	to	to	PART
elements-8816	109	36	get	get	VERB
elements-8816	109	37	a	a	DET
elements-8816	109	38	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	109	39	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elements-8816	109	40	number	number	NOUN
elements-8816	109	41	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	109	42	as	as	ADV
elements-8816	109	43	well	well	ADV
elements-8816	109	44	as	as	ADP
elements-8816	109	45	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elements-8816	109	46	forming	form	VERB
elements-8816	109	47	a	a	DET
elements-8816	109	48	film	film	NOUN
elements-8816	109	49	thick	thick	ADJ
elements-8816	109	50	enough	enough	ADV
elements-8816	109	51	to	to	PART
elements-8816	109	52	see	see	VERB
elements-8816	109	53	a	a	DET
elements-8816	109	54	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	109	55	signal	signal	NOUN
elements-8816	109	56	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	109	57	pds	pds	NOUN
elements-8816	109	58	measurements	measurement	NOUN
elements-8816	109	59	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	110	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elements-8816	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	110	3	future	future	ADJ
elements-8816	110	4	work	work	NOUN
elements-8816	110	5	the	the	DET
elements-8816	110	6	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	110	7	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	110	8	using	use	VERB
elements-8816	110	9	photothermal	photothermal	ADJ
elements-8816	110	10	deflection	deflection	NOUN
elements-8816	110	11	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
elements-8816	110	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	110	13	the	the	DET
elements-8816	110	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
elements-8816	110	15	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	110	16	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	110	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	110	18	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	110	19	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	110	20	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	110	21	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	110	23	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	110	24	iodide	iodide	NOUN
elements-8816	110	25	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	110	26	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	110	27	98	98	NUM
elements-8816	110	28	mev	mev	NOUN
elements-8816	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	110	30	45	45	NUM
elements-8816	110	31	mev	mev	PROPN
elements-8816	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	110	33	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8816	110	34	over	over	ADP
elements-8816	110	35	a	a	DET
elements-8816	110	36	maximum	maximum	NOUN
elements-8816	110	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	110	38	two	two	NUM
elements-8816	110	39	orders	order	NOUN
elements-8816	110	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	110	41	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	111	1	these	these	DET
elements-8816	111	2	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	111	3	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8816	111	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	111	5	a	a	DET
elements-8816	111	6	good	good	ADJ
elements-8816	111	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elements-8816	111	8	between	between	ADP
elements-8816	111	9	the	the	DET
elements-8816	111	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	111	11	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	111	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	111	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	111	15	the	the	DET
elements-8816	111	16	reported	report	VERB
elements-8816	111	17	values	value	NOUN
elements-8816	111	18	attained	attain	VERB
elements-8816	111	19	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	111	20	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	111	21	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	111	22	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
elements-8816	111	23	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	111	24	these	these	DET
elements-8816	111	25	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	112	1	although	although	SCONJ
elements-8816	112	2	a	a	DET
elements-8816	112	3	little	little	ADJ
elements-8816	112	4	bit	bit	NOUN
elements-8816	112	5	more	more	ADJ
elements-8816	112	6	work	work	NOUN
elements-8816	112	7	needs	need	VERB
elements-8816	112	8	to	to	PART
elements-8816	112	9	be	be	AUX
elements-8816	112	10	done	do	VERB
elements-8816	112	11	to	to	PART
elements-8816	112	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
elements-8816	112	13	a	a	DET
elements-8816	112	14	more	more	ADV
elements-8816	112	15	precise	precise	ADJ
elements-8816	112	16	determination	determination	NOUN
elements-8816	112	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	112	18	the	the	DET
elements-8816	112	19	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	112	20	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	112	21	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	112	22	these	these	DET
elements-8816	112	23	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	112	24	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	112	25	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	112	26	data	datum	NOUN
elements-8816	112	27	extending	extend	VERB
elements-8816	112	28	over	over	ADP
elements-8816	112	29	more	more	ADJ
elements-8816	112	30	orders	order	NOUN
elements-8816	112	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	112	32	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8816	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	112	34	the	the	DET
elements-8816	112	35	initial	initial	ADJ
elements-8816	112	36	results	result	NOUN
elements-8816	112	37	are	be	AUX
elements-8816	112	38	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	112	39	promising	promising	ADJ
elements-8816	112	40	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	112	41	showing	show	VERB
elements-8816	112	42	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8816	112	43	the	the	DET
elements-8816	112	44	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elements-8816	112	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	112	46	the	the	DET
elements-8816	112	47	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	112	48	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	112	49	is	be	AUX
elements-8816	112	50	a	a	DET
elements-8816	112	51	very	very	ADV
elements-8816	112	52	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elements-8816	112	53	input	input	NOUN
elements-8816	112	54	to	to	PART
elements-8816	112	55	choose	choose	VERB
elements-8816	112	56	the	the	DET
elements-8816	112	57	best	good	ADJ
elements-8816	112	58	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8816	112	59	for	for	ADP
elements-8816	112	60	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	112	61	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	112	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	113	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
elements-8816	113	2	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	113	4	nozik	nozik	ADJ
elements-8816	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	113	6	2002	2002	NUM
elements-8816	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	114	1	2	2	X
elements-8816	114	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	114	3	brown	brown	PROPN
elements-8816	114	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	114	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	114	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	114	8	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	115	1	3	3	X
elements-8816	115	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	115	3	green	green	PROPN
elements-8816	115	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	115	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	115	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	115	8	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	116	1	4	4	X
elements-8816	116	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	116	3	stranks	strank	NOUN
elements-8816	116	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	116	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	116	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	116	8	2013	2013	NUM
elements-8816	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	117	1	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	117	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	117	3	shockley	shockley	PROPN
elements-8816	117	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	117	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	117	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	117	8	1961	1961	NUM
elements-8816	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	118	1	6	6	NUM
elements-8816	118	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	118	3	guyot	guyot	NOUN
elements-8816	118	4	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	118	5	sionnest	sionn	ADJ
elements-8816	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	118	7	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	119	1	7	7	X
elements-8816	119	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	119	3	de	de	X
elements-8816	119	4	wolf	wolf	PROPN
elements-8816	119	5	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	119	6	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	119	7	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	119	9	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	120	1	8	8	NUM
elements-8816	120	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	120	3	hines	hine	NOUN
elements-8816	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	120	5	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8816	120	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	121	1	9	9	X
elements-8816	121	2	.	.	X
elements-8816	121	3	lu	lu	VERB
elements-8816	121	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	121	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	121	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	121	8	2009	2009	NUM
elements-8816	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	122	1	10	10	NUM
elements-8816	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	123	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	123	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8816	123	3	et	et	VERB
elements-8816	123	4	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	123	5	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	123	7	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	124	1	11	11	NUM
elements-8816	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	125	1	yoon	yoon	PROPN
elements-8816	125	2	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	125	3	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	125	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	125	6	2013	2013	NUM
elements-8816	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	126	1	12	12	NUM
elements-8816	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	126	3	erslev	erslev	NOUN
elements-8816	126	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	126	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	126	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	126	8	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	127	1	13	13	NUM
elements-8816	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	128	1	guyot	guyot	NOUN
elements-8816	128	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	128	3	sionnest	sionnest	NOUN
elements-8816	128	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	128	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	128	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	128	8	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	129	1	14	14	NUM
elements-8816	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	130	1	ryu	ryu	PROPN
elements-8816	130	2	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	130	3	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	130	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	130	6	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	131	1	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	132	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elements-8816	132	2	et	et	PROPN
elements-8816	132	3	al	al	PROPN
elements-8816	132	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	132	6	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	1	references	reference	NOUN
elements-8816	133	2	nozik	nozik	PROPN
elements-8816	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	4	a.j	a.j	PROPN
elements-8816	133	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	7	quantum	quantum	ADJ
elements-8816	133	8	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	133	9	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	133	10	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	12	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	133	13	physica	physica	PROPN
elements-8816	133	14	e.	e.	PROPN
elements-8816	133	15	2002	2002	NUM
elements-8816	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	134	1	14	14	NUM
elements-8816	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	134	3	115	115	NUM
elements-8816	134	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	134	5	120	120	NUM
elements-8816	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	1	p.r	p.r	PROPN
elements-8816	135	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	3	brown	brown	PROPN
elements-8816	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	5	d.	d.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	6	kim	kim	PROPN
elements-8816	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	8	r.r	r.r	PROPN
elements-8816	135	9	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	10	lunt	lunt	PROPN
elements-8816	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	12	n.	n.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elements-8816	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	15	m.	m.	NOUN
elements-8816	135	16	bawendi	bawendi	PROPN
elements-8816	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	18	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elements-8816	135	20	grossman	grossman	PROPN
elements-8816	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	135	23	v.	v.	ADP
elements-8816	135	24	bulovi	bulovi	NOUN
elements-8816	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	26	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	27	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	135	28	level	level	NOUN
elements-8816	135	29	modification	modification	NOUN
elements-8816	135	30	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	135	31	lead	lead	ADJ
elements-8816	135	32	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	135	33	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	135	34	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	135	35	thin	thin	ADJ
elements-8816	135	36	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	135	37	through	through	ADP
elements-8816	135	38	ligand	ligand	NOUN
elements-8816	135	39	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elements-8816	135	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	41	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	135	42	acs	acs	PROPN
elements-8816	135	43	nano	nano	PROPN
elements-8816	135	44	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	136	1	8	8	NUM
elements-8816	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	136	3	5863	5863	NUM
elements-8816	136	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	136	5	5872	5872	NUM
elements-8816	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	1	green	green	ADJ
elements-8816	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
elements-8816	137	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	6	ho	ho	PROPN
elements-8816	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	8	baille	baille	PROPN
elements-8816	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elements-8816	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	12	snaith	snaith	PROPN
elements-8816	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	137	14	h.j	h.j	PROPN
elements-8816	137	15	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	137	16	nat	nat	PROPN
elements-8816	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	138	1	photon	photon	PROPN
elements-8816	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	138	4	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	139	1	8	8	NUM
elements-8816	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	139	3	506	506	NUM
elements-8816	139	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	139	5	514	514	NUM
elements-8816	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	1	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	2	stranks	stranks	PROPN
elements-8816	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	5	eperon	eperon	PROPN
elements-8816	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	7	g.	g.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	8	grancini	grancini	PROPN
elements-8816	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	10	c.	c.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	11	menelaou	menelaou	PROPN
elements-8816	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	13	m.	m.	NOUN
elements-8816	140	14	alococer	alococer	NOUN
elements-8816	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	16	t.	t.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	17	leijtens	leijtens	PROPN
elements-8816	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	19	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	20	herz	herz	PROPN
elements-8816	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	22	a.	a.	NOUN
elements-8816	140	23	petrozza	petrozza	NOUN
elements-8816	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	140	25	h.	h.	PROPN
elements-8816	140	26	snaith	snaith	PROPN
elements-8816	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	141	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	141	2	electron	electron	NOUN
elements-8816	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	141	4	hole	hole	NOUN
elements-8816	141	5	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
elements-8816	141	6	lengths	length	NOUN
elements-8816	141	7	exceeding	exceed	VERB
elements-8816	141	8	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	141	9	micrometer	micrometer	NOUN
elements-8816	141	10	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	141	11	an	an	DET
elements-8816	141	12	organometal	organometal	ADJ
elements-8816	141	13	trihalide	trihalide	ADJ
elements-8816	141	14	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	141	15	absorber	absorber	NOUN
elements-8816	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	141	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	142	1	science	science	NOUN
elements-8816	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	142	3	2013	2013	NUM
elements-8816	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	142	5	342	342	NUM
elements-8816	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	142	7	342	342	NUM
elements-8816	142	8	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	142	9	343	343	NUM
elements-8816	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	143	1	shockley	shockley	PROPN
elements-8816	143	2	w.	w.	PROPN
elements-8816	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	143	4	queisser	queisser	PROPN
elements-8816	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	143	6	h.j	h.j	PROPN
elements-8816	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	144	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	144	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elements-8816	144	3	balance	balance	NOUN
elements-8816	144	4	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-8816	144	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	144	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8816	144	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	144	8	p	p	NOUN
elements-8816	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	144	10	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8816	144	11	junction	junction	NOUN
elements-8816	144	12	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	144	13	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	144	15	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	145	1	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	145	2	appl	appl	PROPN
elements-8816	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	146	1	phys	phy	NOUN
elements-8816	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	147	1	1961	1961	NUM
elements-8816	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	147	3	32	32	NUM
elements-8816	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	147	5	510	510	NUM
elements-8816	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	148	1	guyot	guyot	NOUN
elements-8816	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	148	3	sionnest	sionnest	NOUN
elements-8816	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	148	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elements-8816	149	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	149	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
elements-8816	149	3	transport	transport	NOUN
elements-8816	149	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	149	5	colloidal	colloidal	NOUN
elements-8816	149	6	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	149	7	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	149	8	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	149	10	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	150	1	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	150	2	phys	phys	PROPN
elements-8816	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	151	1	chem	chem	PROPN
elements-8816	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	152	1	lett	lett	PROPN
elements-8816	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	152	3	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	153	1	3	3	NUM
elements-8816	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	153	3	1169	1169	NUM
elements-8816	153	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	153	5	1175	1175	NUM
elements-8816	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	1	de	de	X
elements-8816	154	2	wolf	wolf	PROPN
elements-8816	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	6	holovsky	holovsky	PROPN
elements-8816	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	10	moon	moon	PROPN
elements-8816	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	12	s.j	s.j	PROPN
elements-8816	154	13	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	15	löper	löper	PROPN
elements-8816	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	17	p.	p.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	19	niesen	niesen	PROPN
elements-8816	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	21	b.	b.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	23	ledinski	ledinski	PROPN
elements-8816	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	25	m.	m.	NOUN
elements-8816	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	27	haug	haug	NOUN
elements-8816	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	29	f.j	f.j	PROPN
elements-8816	154	30	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	32	yum	yum	PROPN
elements-8816	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	34	j.h	j.h	PROPN
elements-8816	154	35	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	37	ballif	ballif	NOUN
elements-8816	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	39	c.	c.	NOUN
elements-8816	154	40	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	41	organometallic	organometallic	ADJ
elements-8816	154	42	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	154	43	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	154	44	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	45	sharp	sharp	ADJ
elements-8816	154	46	optical	optical	ADJ
elements-8816	154	47	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	154	48	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8816	154	49	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	154	50	its	its	PRON
elements-8816	154	51	relation	relation	NOUN
elements-8816	154	52	to	to	PART
elements-8816	154	53	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	VERB
elements-8816	154	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elements-8816	154	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	154	56	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	155	1	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	155	2	phys	phys	PROPN
elements-8816	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	156	1	chem	chem	PROPN
elements-8816	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	157	1	lett	lett	PROPN
elements-8816	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	158	1	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	159	1	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	159	3	1035	1035	NUM
elements-8816	159	4	–	–	PUNCT
elements-8816	159	5	1039	1039	NUM
elements-8816	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	1	hines	hine	NOUN
elements-8816	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
elements-8816	160	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	160	5	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	6	scholes	scholes	PROPN
elements-8816	160	7	g.d	g.d	PROPN
elements-8816	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	9	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	10	colloidal	colloidal	VERB
elements-8816	160	11	pbs	pbs	NOUN
elements-8816	160	12	nanocrystals	nanocrystal	NOUN
elements-8816	160	13	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	160	14	size	size	NOUN
elements-8816	160	15	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	16	tunable	tunable	NOUN
elements-8816	160	17	near	near	ADV
elements-8816	160	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	19	infrared	infrared	ADJ
elements-8816	160	20	emission	emission	NOUN
elements-8816	160	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	22	observation	observation	NOUN
elements-8816	160	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	160	24	post	post	ADJ
elements-8816	160	25	-	-	ADJ
elements-8816	160	26	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elements-8816	160	27	self	self	NOUN
elements-8816	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	29	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
elements-8816	160	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	160	31	the	the	DET
elements-8816	160	32	particle	particle	NOUN
elements-8816	160	33	size	size	NOUN
elements-8816	160	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elements-8816	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	160	36	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	161	1	adv	adv	PROPN
elements-8816	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	161	3	mater	mater	PROPN
elements-8816	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	161	5	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8816	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	162	1	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	162	3	1844	1844	NUM
elements-8816	162	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	162	5	1849	1849	NUM
elements-8816	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	1	lu	lu	PROPN
elements-8816	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	4	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	5	lingley	lingley	PROPN
elements-8816	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	7	z.	z.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	8	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	9	asano	asano	PROPN
elements-8816	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	11	t.	t.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	12	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	13	harris	harris	PROPN
elements-8816	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	15	d.	d.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	16	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	17	barwicz	barwicz	PROPN
elements-8816	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	19	t.	t.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	20	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	21	guha	guha	PROPN
elements-8816	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	23	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8816	163	24	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	25	madhukar	madhukar	PROPN
elements-8816	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	27	a.	a.	NOUN
elements-8816	163	28	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	29	photocurrent	photocurrent	NOUN
elements-8816	163	30	induced	induce	VERB
elements-8816	163	31	by	by	ADP
elements-8816	163	32	nonradiative	nonradiative	ADJ
elements-8816	163	33	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	163	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8816	163	35	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	163	36	nanocrystal	nanocrystal	ADJ
elements-8816	163	37	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	163	38	dots	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	163	39	to	to	ADP
elements-8816	163	40	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
elements-8816	163	41	silicon	silicon	NOUN
elements-8816	163	42	nanowire	nanowire	NOUN
elements-8816	163	43	conducting	conduct	VERB
elements-8816	163	44	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8816	163	45	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	46	toward	toward	ADP
elements-8816	163	47	a	a	DET
elements-8816	163	48	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	163	49	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	163	50	cell	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	163	51	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elements-8816	163	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	163	53	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	164	1	nano	nano	NOUN
elements-8816	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	165	1	lett	lett	PROPN
elements-8816	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	166	1	2009	2009	NUM
elements-8816	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	167	1	9(12	9(12	NUM
elements-8816	167	2	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	167	4	45484552	45484552	NUM
elements-8816	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8816	168	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8816	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	4	j.-h	j.-h	PROPN
elements-8816	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	6	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	7	chung	chung	PROPN
elements-8816	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	168	10	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	11	kim	kim	PROPN
elements-8816	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	13	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
elements-8816	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	15	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	16	park	park	NOUN
elements-8816	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	168	18	n.-g	n.-g	PROPN
elements-8816	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elements-8816	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	4	structure	structure	NOUN
elements-8816	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	169	7	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
elements-8816	169	8	property	property	NOUN
elements-8816	169	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	169	10	a	a	DET
elements-8816	169	11	nanocrystalline	nanocrystalline	ADJ
elements-8816	169	12	2h	2h	NUM
elements-8816	169	13	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	15	type	type	NOUN
elements-8816	169	16	novel	novel	NOUN
elements-8816	169	17	sensitizer	sensitizer	NOUN
elements-8816	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	19	ch3ch2nh3	ch3ch2nh3	NOUN
elements-8816	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	21	pbi3	pbi3	PROPN
elements-8816	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	169	23	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	170	1	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
elements-8816	170	2	res	re	NOUN
elements-8816	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	171	1	lett	lett	PROPN
elements-8816	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	171	3	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	172	1	7	7	NUM
elements-8816	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	172	3	353	353	NUM
elements-8816	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	172	5	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	172	6	-	-	SYM
elements-8816	172	7	7	7	NUM
elements-8816	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	1	yoon	yoon	PROPN
elements-8816	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	4	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	5	boercker	boercker	PROPN
elements-8816	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	8	e.	e.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	9	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	10	lumb	lumb	X
elements-8816	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	12	m.	m.	NOUN
elements-8816	173	13	p.	p.	NOUN
elements-8816	173	14	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	15	placencia	placencia	PROPN
elements-8816	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	18	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	19	foos	foo	NOUN
elements-8816	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	21	e.	e.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	22	e.	e.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	23	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	24	tischler	tischler	PROPN
elements-8816	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	26	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	27	g.	g.	PROPN
elements-8816	173	28	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elements-8816	173	30	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	173	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	32	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	173	33	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	173	34	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	173	35	pbs	pbs	PROPN
elements-8816	173	36	nanocrystal	nanocrystal	ADJ
elements-8816	173	37	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	173	38	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	173	39	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	173	40	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	173	42	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	174	1	sci	sci	PROPN
elements-8816	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	174	3	rep	rep	PROPN
elements-8816	174	4	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	175	1	3	3	NUM
elements-8816	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	175	3	2225	2225	NUM
elements-8816	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	1	p.t	p.t	PROPN
elements-8816	176	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	176	3	erslev	erslev	PROPN
elements-8816	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	5	h.y	h.y	PROPN
elements-8816	176	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	176	7	chen	chen	PROPN
elements-8816	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	176	10	gao	gao	PROPN
elements-8816	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	12	m.c	m.c	PROPN
elements-8816	176	13	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	16	a.j	a.j	PROPN
elements-8816	176	17	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	176	21	van	van	PROPN
elements-8816	176	22	de	de	PROPN
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elements-8816	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	25	j.c	j.c	PROPN
elements-8816	176	26	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	176	29	j.m	j.m	PROPN
elements-8816	176	30	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
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elements-8816	177	3	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elements-8816	177	4	tails	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	177	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	177	6	highly	highly	ADV
elements-8816	177	7	disordered	disordered	ADJ
elements-8816	177	8	lead	lead	NOUN
elements-8816	177	9	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
elements-8816	177	10	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	177	11	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	177	12	arrays	array	VERB
elements-8816	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	177	14	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	178	1	phys	phy	NOUN
elements-8816	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	179	1	rev	rev	PROPN
elements-8816	179	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	180	1	b	b	PROPN
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elements-8816	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	181	1	86	86	NUM
elements-8816	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	181	3	155313	155313	NUM
elements-8816	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	182	1	p.	p.	NOUN
elements-8816	182	2	guyot	guyot	NOUN
elements-8816	182	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	182	4	sionnest	sionnest	NOUN
elements-8816	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	182	6	e.	e.	PROPN
elements-8816	182	7	lhuillier	lhuillier	PROPN
elements-8816	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	182	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elements-8816	182	10	liu	liu	PROPN
elements-8816	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	183	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	183	2	a	a	DET
elements-8816	183	3	mirage	mirage	NOUN
elements-8816	183	4	study	study	NOUN
elements-8816	183	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	183	6	cdse	cdse	NOUN
elements-8816	183	7	colloidal	colloidal	NOUN
elements-8816	183	8	quantum	quantum	NOUN
elements-8816	183	9	dot	dot	NOUN
elements-8816	183	10	films	film	NOUN
elements-8816	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	183	12	urbach	urbach	NOUN
elements-8816	183	13	tail	tail	NOUN
elements-8816	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	183	16	surface	surface	NOUN
elements-8816	183	17	states	state	NOUN
elements-8816	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	183	19	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	184	1	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	184	2	phys	phys	PROPN
elements-8816	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	185	1	chem	chem	PROPN
elements-8816	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	186	1	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	187	1	137	137	NUM
elements-8816	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	187	3	154704	154704	NUM
elements-8816	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	1	50	50	NUM
elements-8816	188	2	elements	element	NOUN
elements-8816	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	5	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-8816	188	6	2015	2015	NUM
elements-8816	188	7	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	8	ryu	ryu	PROPN
elements-8816	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	10	j.h	j.h	PROPN
elements-8816	188	11	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	12	noh	noh	PROPN
elements-8816	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	14	n.j	n.j	PROPN
elements-8816	188	15	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	16	jeon	jeon	PROPN
elements-8816	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	18	y.c	y.c	PROPN
elements-8816	188	19	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	20	kim	kim	PROPN
elements-8816	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	22	w.s	w.s	PROPN
elements-8816	188	23	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	24	yang	yang	PROPN
elements-8816	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	26	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	27	seo	seo	PROPN
elements-8816	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	188	29	s.i	s.i	PROPN
elements-8816	188	30	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	188	31	seok	seok	PROPN
elements-8816	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	189	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	189	3	output	output	NOUN
elements-8816	189	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8816	189	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8816	189	6	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	189	7	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	189	8	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	189	9	with	with	ADP
elements-8816	189	10	high	high	ADJ
elements-8816	189	11	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	189	12	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	189	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	189	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8816	189	16	fill	fill	NOUN
elements-8816	189	17	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8816	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	189	19	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	190	1	energy	energy	PROPN
elements-8816	190	2	environ	environ	PROPN
elements-8816	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	191	1	sci	sci	PROPN
elements-8816	191	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	191	3	2014	2014	NUM
elements-8816	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	192	1	7	7	NUM
elements-8816	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	192	3	2614	2614	NUM
elements-8816	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	193	1	m.	m.	PROPN
elements-8816	193	2	lee	lee	PROPN
elements-8816	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	193	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8816	193	5	teuscher	teuscher	PROPN
elements-8816	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	193	7	t.	t.	PROPN
elements-8816	193	8	miyasaka	miyasaka	PROPN
elements-8816	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	193	10	t.n	t.n	PROPN
elements-8816	193	11	.	.	PROPN
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elements-8816	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	193	14	h.j	h.j	PROPN
elements-8816	193	15	.	.	PROPN
elements-8816	193	16	snaith	snaith	PROPN
elements-8816	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	194	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	194	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8816	194	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
elements-8816	194	4	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	194	5	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	194	6	based	base	VERB
elements-8816	194	7	on	on	ADP
elements-8816	194	8	meso	meso	NOUN
elements-8816	194	9	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	194	10	superstructured	superstructure	VERB
elements-8816	194	11	organometal	organometal	ADJ
elements-8816	194	12	halide	halide	NOUN
elements-8816	194	13	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
elements-8816	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	194	15	”	"	PUNCT
elements-8816	195	1	science	science	NOUN
elements-8816	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	195	3	2012	2012	NUM
elements-8816	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	1	338	338	NUM
elements-8816	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	3	643−647	643−647	NOUN
elements-8816	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	5	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	196	6	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	196	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	196	9	drop	drop	NOUN
elements-8816	196	10	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	196	11	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	196	12	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	196	13	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	14	vs.	vs.	ADP
elements-8816	196	15	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	196	16	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	17	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	196	18	2	2	NUM
elements-8816	196	19	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	20	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	196	21	drop	drop	NOUN
elements-8816	196	22	from	from	ADP
elements-8816	196	23	band	band	NOUN
elements-8816	196	24	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8816	196	25	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
elements-8816	196	27	urbach	urbach	ADJ
elements-8816	196	28	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	29	table	table	NOUN
elements-8816	196	30	1	1	NUM
elements-8816	196	31	material	material	NOUN
elements-8816	196	32	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	196	33	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	34	ev	ev	PROPN
elements-8816	196	35	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	36	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8816	196	37	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	38	mev	mev	PROPN
elements-8816	196	39	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	40	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	196	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	42	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	196	43	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	44	ev	ev	PROPN
elements-8816	196	45	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	46	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	47	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elements-8816	196	48	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	49	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	196	50	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	51	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	196	52	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	53	ev	ev	PROPN
elements-8816	196	54	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	55	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	56	calculated	calculate	VERB
elements-8816	196	57	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	58	gaas	gaas	NOUN
elements-8816	196	59	1.42	1.42	NUM
elements-8816	196	60	7	7	NUM
elements-8816	196	61	0.3	0.3	NUM
elements-8816	196	62	0.213	0.213	NUM
elements-8816	196	63	c	c	NOUN
elements-8816	196	64	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	65	si	si	PROPN
elements-8816	196	66	1.12	1.12	NUM
elements-8816	196	67	11	11	NUM
elements-8816	196	68	0.37	0.37	NUM
elements-8816	196	69	0.199	0.199	NUM
elements-8816	196	70	ch3nh3pbi3	ch3nh3pbi3	NOUN
elements-8816	196	71	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	72	xclx	xclx	NOUN
elements-8816	196	73	1.57	1.57	NUM
elements-8816	196	74	15	15	NUM
elements-8816	196	75	0.41	0.41	NUM
elements-8816	196	76	0.24	0.24	NUM
elements-8816	196	77	cigs	cig	NOUN
elements-8816	196	78	1.18	1.18	NUM
elements-8816	196	79	23	23	NUM
elements-8816	196	80	0.57	0.57	NUM
elements-8816	196	81	0.237	0.237	NUM
elements-8816	196	82	a	a	DET
elements-8816	196	83	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	84	si	si	NOUN
elements-8816	196	85	1.75	1.75	NUM
elements-8816	196	86	48	48	NUM
elements-8816	196	87	0.88	0.88	NUM
elements-8816	196	88	0.939	0.939	NUM
elements-8816	196	89	51	51	NUM
elements-8816	196	90	new	new	ADJ
elements-8816	196	91	research	research	NOUN
elements-8816	196	92	in	in	ADP
elements-8816	196	93	solar	solar	ADJ
elements-8816	196	94	cells	cell	NOUN
elements-8816	196	95	size	size	NOUN
elements-8816	196	96	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	97	nm	nm	NOUN
elements-8816	196	98	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	99	eg	eg	NOUN
elements-8816	196	100	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	101	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	196	102	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	103	voc	voc	NOUN
elements-8816	196	104	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	105	v	v	NOUN
elements-8816	196	106	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	107	2.9	2.9	NUM
elements-8816	196	108	1.40	1.40	NUM
elements-8816	196	109	0.692	0.692	NUM
elements-8816	196	110	3.1	3.1	NUM
elements-8816	196	111	1.30	1.30	NUM
elements-8816	196	112	0.657	0.657	NUM
elements-8816	196	113	3.3	3.3	NUM
elements-8816	196	114	1.24	1.24	NUM
elements-8816	196	115	0.629	0.629	NUM
elements-8816	196	116	3.5	3.5	NUM
elements-8816	196	117	1.18	1.18	NUM
elements-8816	196	118	0.602	0.602	NUM
elements-8816	196	119	3.8	3.8	NUM
elements-8816	196	120	1.09	1.09	NUM
elements-8816	196	121	0.545	0.545	NUM
elements-8816	196	122	4.0	4.0	NUM
elements-8816	196	123	1.05	1.05	NUM
elements-8816	196	124	0.542	0.542	NUM
elements-8816	196	125	4.1	4.1	NUM
elements-8816	196	126	1.03	1.03	NUM
elements-8816	196	127	0.483	0.483	NUM
elements-8816	196	128	table	table	NOUN
elements-8816	196	129	2	2	NUM
elements-8816	196	130	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	196	131	4	4	NUM
elements-8816	196	132	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	133	open	open	ADJ
elements-8816	196	134	circuit	circuit	NOUN
elements-8816	196	135	voltage	voltage	NOUN
elements-8816	196	136	vs.	vs.	ADP
elements-8816	196	137	energyfigure	energyfigure	NOUN
elements-8816	196	138	3	3	NUM
elements-8816	196	139	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	140	absorption	absorption	NOUN
elements-8816	196	141	vs.	vs.	ADP
elements-8816	196	142	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	143	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8816	196	144	5	5	NUM
elements-8816	196	145	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	146	absoprtion	absoprtion	NOUN
elements-8816	196	147	vs.	vs.	ADP
elements-8816	196	148	energy	energy	NOUN
elements-8816	196	149	52	52	NUM
elements-8816	196	150	elements	element	NOUN
elements-8816	196	151	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	152	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8816	196	153	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-8816	196	154	2015	2015	NUM