id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elements-8900	1	1	e	e	X
elements-8900	1	2	x	x	X
elements-8900	1	3	p	p	X
elements-8900	1	4	o	o	X
elements-8900	1	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	1	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	1	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	1	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	1	9	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	2	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	3	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	3	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	4	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	4	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	4	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	4	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	4	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	4	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	4	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	4	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	5	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	5	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	5	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	6	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	7	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	7	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	7	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	8	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	8	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	8	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	8	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	8	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	8	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	8	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	8	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	8	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	8	10	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	8	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	8	12	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	8	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	8	14	's	's	PART
elements-8900	8	15	newest	new	ADJ
elements-8900	8	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elements-8900	8	17	to	to	PART
elements-8900	8	18	combat	combat	VERB
elements-8900	8	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	9	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	9	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	10	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	11	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	11	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	11	3	t	t	X
elements-8900	11	4	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	12	1	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	12	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	13	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	13	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	13	3	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	14	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	14	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	14	3	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	14	4	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	14	5	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	14	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	14	7	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	14	8	y	y	PROPN
elements-8900	15	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	15	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	15	3	o	o	X
elements-8900	16	1	d	d	X
elements-8900	16	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	16	3	y	y	PROPN
elements-8900	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	16	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	16	6	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	16	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	16	8	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	16	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	16	10	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	16	11	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	16	12	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	16	13	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	16	14	e	e	X
elements-8900	16	15	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	16	16	t	t	X
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elements-8900	17	2	f	f	X
elements-8900	18	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	18	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	18	3	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	18	4	w	w	NOUN
elements-8900	18	5	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	18	6	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	18	7	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	18	8	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	18	9	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	18	10	s	s	X
elements-8900	19	1	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	19	2	o	o	X
elements-8900	19	3	p	p	X
elements-8900	19	4	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	19	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	19	6	ati	ati	NOUN
elements-8900	19	7	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	19	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	19	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	20	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	20	2	v	v	NUM
elements-8900	20	3	e	e	X
elements-8900	20	4	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	20	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	20	6	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	20	7	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	20	8	w	w	NOUN
elements-8900	21	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	21	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	21	3	k	k	PROPN
elements-8900	21	4	s	s	X
elements-8900	21	5	o	o	X
elements-8900	21	6	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	21	7	t	t	X
elements-8900	21	8	s	s	X
elements-8900	21	9	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	21	10	d	d	X
elements-8900	21	11	e	e	X
elements-8900	21	12	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	21	13	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	21	14	o	o	X
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elements-8900	21	16	n	n	ADP
elements-8900	21	17	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	21	18	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	22	1	y	y	NOUN
elements-8900	22	2	o	o	X
elements-8900	23	1	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	23	2	b	b	NOUN
elements-8900	24	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	24	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	24	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	24	4	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	25	1	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	25	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	26	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	26	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	26	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	27	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	27	2	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	27	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	27	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	27	5	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	27	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	27	7	g	g	PROPN
elements-8900	27	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	27	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	27	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	28	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	28	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8900	29	1	n	n	INTJ
elements-8900	29	2	h	h	VERB
elements-8900	30	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	30	2	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	30	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	30	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	30	5	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	30	6	t	t	X
elements-8900	30	7	o	o	X
elements-8900	30	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	30	9	s	s	X
elements-8900	30	10	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	30	11	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	30	12	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	30	13	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	30	14	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	30	15	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	31	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	31	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	31	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	31	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	31	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	31	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	31	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	31	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	31	9	e	e	X
elements-8900	31	10	s	s	X
elements-8900	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	31	12	w	w	NOUN
elements-8900	31	13	h	h	NOUN
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elements-8900	32	3	h	h	NOUN
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elements-8900	33	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	33	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	33	6	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	33	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	33	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	33	9	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	33	10	e	e	NOUN
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elements-8900	33	13	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	33	14	h	h	NOUN
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elements-8900	34	3	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	34	4	s	s	X
elements-8900	34	5	t	t	X
elements-8900	35	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	35	2	m	m	VERB
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elements-8900	35	4	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	35	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	35	6	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	36	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	36	2	nt	nt	NOUN
elements-8900	36	3	s	s	PART
elements-8900	36	4	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	36	5	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	36	6	r	r	NOUN
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elements-8900	36	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	37	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	37	2	f	f	X
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elements-8900	37	5	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	37	6	o	o	NOUN
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elements-8900	37	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	37	9	f	f	NOUN
elements-8900	37	10	o	o	NOUN
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elements-8900	37	12	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	37	13	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	37	14	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	37	15	y	y	PROPN
elements-8900	37	16	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	37	17	e	e	X
elements-8900	37	18	v	v	X
elements-8900	37	19	e	e	X
elements-8900	37	20	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	37	21	o	o	X
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elements-8900	38	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	38	3	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	39	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	39	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	39	3	o	o	X
elements-8900	39	4	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	39	5	n	n	ADP
elements-8900	39	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	39	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	40	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	40	2	e	e	X
elements-8900	40	3	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	41	1	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	41	2	h	h	NOUN
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elements-8900	42	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	42	3	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	42	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	42	5	p	p	X
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elements-8900	42	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	42	8	w	w	NOUN
elements-8900	43	1	i	i	NOUN
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elements-8900	43	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	44	1	f	f	X
elements-8900	45	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	45	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	45	3	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	45	4	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	45	5	o	o	X
elements-8900	45	6	n	n	ADP
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elements-8900	45	8	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	45	9	e	e	PROPN
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elements-8900	45	15	e	e	X
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elements-8900	45	17	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	45	18	r	r	NOUN
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elements-8900	45	20	o	o	X
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elements-8900	45	22	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	45	23	d	d	NOUN
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elements-8900	48	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	48	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	49	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	49	2	f	f	X
elements-8900	49	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	49	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	49	5	m	m	VERB
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elements-8900	49	7	t	t	PROPN
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elements-8900	49	12	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	49	13	s	s	PROPN
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elements-8900	49	16	p	p	X
elements-8900	49	17	o	o	X
elements-8900	49	18	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	49	19	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	49	20	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	49	21	t	t	X
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elements-8900	49	23	a	a	DET
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elements-8900	49	27	g	g	NOUN
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elements-8900	49	29	o	o	X
elements-8900	49	30	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	49	31	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	49	32	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	49	33	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	49	34	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	49	35	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	50	1	i	i	PRON
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elements-8900	50	4	n	n	CCONJ
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elements-8900	50	6	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	50	7	o	o	X
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elements-8900	51	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	51	4	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	51	5	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	51	6	l	l	PUNCT
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elements-8900	55	1	n	n	ADV
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elements-8900	56	7	e	e	NOUN
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elements-8900	57	1	r	r	X
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elements-8900	60	1	f	f	X
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elements-8900	64	1	u	u	X
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elements-8900	65	7	a	a	DET
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elements-8900	65	20	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	65	21	a	a	DET
elements-8900	65	22	v	v	X
elements-8900	65	23	e	e	NOUN
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elements-8900	65	25	h	h	NOUN
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elements-8900	66	4	e	e	NOUN
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elements-8900	66	8	o	o	X
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elements-8900	67	3	o	o	INTJ
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elements-8900	67	11	e	e	X
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elements-8900	67	15	d	d	X
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elements-8900	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
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elements-8900	68	10	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	68	12	a	a	DET
elements-8900	68	13	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	68	14	d	d	X
elements-8900	68	15	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	68	16	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	68	17	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	68	18	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	68	19	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	68	20	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	68	21	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	68	22	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	68	23	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	68	24	eu	eu	PROPN
elements-8900	68	25	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	68	26	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	68	27	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	69	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	69	2	p	p	PROPN
elements-8900	70	1	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	70	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	70	3	a	a	DET
elements-8900	70	4	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	70	5	n	n	ADP
elements-8900	70	6	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	70	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	70	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	70	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	70	10	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	70	11	itt	itt	INTJ
elements-8900	70	12	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	70	13	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	70	14	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	70	15	e	e	X
elements-8900	70	16	b	b	PROPN
elements-8900	70	17	a	a	DET
elements-8900	70	18	s	s	X
elements-8900	70	19	e	e	X
elements-8900	70	20	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	70	21	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	70	22	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	71	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	71	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	71	3	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	71	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	72	1	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	72	2	f	f	X
elements-8900	72	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	72	4	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	73	1	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	73	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	73	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	73	4	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	73	5	s	s	PART
elements-8900	73	6	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	74	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	74	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	74	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	74	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	75	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	75	2	g	g	PROPN
elements-8900	76	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	76	2	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	76	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	77	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	77	2	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	77	3	p	p	X
elements-8900	77	4	o	o	X
elements-8900	77	5	t	t	X
elements-8900	77	6	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	77	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	77	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	77	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	77	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	77	11	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	78	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	78	2	f	f	X
elements-8900	79	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	79	2	s	s	X
elements-8900	79	3	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	79	4	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	79	5	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	79	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	79	7	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	79	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	79	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	79	10	b	b	NOUN
elements-8900	79	11	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	79	12	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	79	13	m	m	NOUN
elements-8900	79	14	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	79	15	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	79	16	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	80	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	81	1	d	d	X
elements-8900	81	2	o	o	X
elements-8900	81	3	f	f	X
elements-8900	81	4	s	s	X
elements-8900	81	5	o	o	X
elements-8900	81	6	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	81	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	81	8	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	82	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	82	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	82	3	s	s	X
elements-8900	82	4	o	o	X
elements-8900	82	5	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	82	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	82	7	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	83	1	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	83	2	e	e	X
elements-8900	83	3	v	v	X
elements-8900	83	4	e	e	X
elements-8900	83	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	83	6	o	o	X
elements-8900	83	7	p	p	X
elements-8900	83	8	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	83	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	83	10	n	n	ADP
elements-8900	83	11	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	83	12	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	83	13	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	83	14	a	a	DET
elements-8900	83	15	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	83	16	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	83	17	v	v	VERB
elements-8900	83	18	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	83	19	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	83	20	y	y	PROPN
elements-8900	83	21	w	w	PROPN
elements-8900	83	22	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	83	23	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	83	24	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	83	25	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	83	26	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	83	27	d	d	X
elements-8900	83	28	e	e	X
elements-8900	83	29	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	83	30	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	83	31	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	83	32	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	83	33	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	84	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	84	2	w	w	PROPN
elements-8900	85	1	p	p	X
elements-8900	85	2	o	o	X
elements-8900	85	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	86	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	86	2	c	c	VERB
elements-8900	86	3	y	y	PROPN
elements-8900	86	4	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	86	5	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	86	6	k	k	X
elements-8900	86	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	86	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	86	9	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	86	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	86	11	p	p	X
elements-8900	86	12	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	86	13	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	86	14	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	87	1	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	87	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	87	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	87	4	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	87	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	87	6	g	g	PROPN
elements-8900	87	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	87	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	87	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	88	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	88	2	o	o	INTJ
elements-8900	88	3	n	n	ADP
elements-8900	88	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	88	5	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	89	1	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	89	2	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	89	3	e	e	X
elements-8900	89	4	v	v	X
elements-8900	89	5	e	e	X
elements-8900	89	6	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	89	7	o	o	X
elements-8900	90	1	p	p	X
elements-8900	90	2	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	90	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	90	4	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	90	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	91	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	91	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	91	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	91	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	91	5	o	o	X
elements-8900	92	1	d	d	X
elements-8900	92	2	u	u	X
elements-8900	92	3	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	92	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	93	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	93	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8900	93	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	93	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	93	5	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	93	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elements-8900	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	93	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	93	9	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
elements-8900	93	10	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	93	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	93	12	developed	developed	ADJ
elements-8900	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	93	14	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	93	15	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	93	16	continues	continue	VERB
elements-8900	93	17	to	to	PART
elements-8900	93	18	fuel	fuel	VERB
elements-8900	93	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	93	20	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	93	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	93	22	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	93	23	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	93	24	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	93	25	the	the	DET
elements-8900	93	26	twenty	twenty	NUM
elements-8900	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	93	28	first	first	ADJ
elements-8900	93	29	century	century	NOUN
elements-8900	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	94	1	today	today	NOUN
elements-8900	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	94	3	3	3	NUM
elements-8900	94	4	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	94	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	94	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	94	7	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	94	8	's	's	PART
elements-8900	94	9	population—175	population—175	PROPN
elements-8900	94	10	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8900	94	11	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	94	12	lion	lion	NOUN
elements-8900	94	13	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	94	14	live	live	VERB
elements-8900	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	94	16	work	work	VERB
elements-8900	94	17	outside	outside	ADP
elements-8900	94	18	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	94	19	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	94	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	94	21	birth	birth	NOUN
elements-8900	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	94	23	a	a	DET
elements-8900	94	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elements-8900	94	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	94	26	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	94	27	a	a	DET
elements-8900	94	28	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-8900	94	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	94	30	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	94	31	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	94	32	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	94	33	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	94	34	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	94	35	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	94	36	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	94	37	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	94	38	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	94	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	95	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	95	2	large	large	ADJ
elements-8900	95	3	migratory	migratory	NOUN
elements-8900	95	4	flow	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	95	5	brings	bring	VERB
elements-8900	95	6	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	95	7	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	95	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8900	95	9	social	social	ADJ
elements-8900	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	95	11	political	political	ADJ
elements-8900	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	95	14	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	95	15	baggage	baggage	NOUN
elements-8900	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	95	17	affecting	affect	VERB
elements-8900	95	18	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8900	95	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	95	20	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	95	21	host	host	NOUN
elements-8900	95	22	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	95	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	95	25	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	95	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	95	27	origin	origin	NOUN
elements-8900	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	96	1	early	early	ADJ
elements-8900	96	2	research	research	NOUN
elements-8900	96	3	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	96	4	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	96	5	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	96	6	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	96	7	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	96	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
elements-8900	96	9	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	96	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	96	11	focus	focus	NOUN
elements-8900	96	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	96	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	96	14	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-8900	96	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-8900	96	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	96	17	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	96	18	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	96	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	96	21	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	96	22	drain	drain	NOUN
elements-8900	96	23	not	not	PART
elements-8900	96	24	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	96	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	96	26	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	96	27	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	96	28	host	host	NOUN
elements-8900	96	29	society	society	NOUN
elements-8900	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	96	31	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	96	32	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	96	33	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	96	34	the	the	DET
elements-8900	96	35	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-8900	96	36	consequence	consequence	NOUN
elements-8900	96	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	96	38	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	96	39	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	96	40	the	the	DET
elements-8900	96	41	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	96	42	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	96	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	96	44	sending	send	VERB
elements-8900	96	45	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	97	1	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	97	2	recently	recently	ADV
elements-8900	97	3	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	97	4	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	97	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	97	9	members	member	NOUN
elements-8900	97	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	12	civil	civil	ADJ
elements-8900	97	13	society	society	NOUN
elements-8900	97	14	begun	begin	VERB
elements-8900	97	15	to	to	PART
elements-8900	97	16	explore	explore	VERB
elements-8900	97	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	18	potential	potential	ADJ
elements-8900	97	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	97	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	21	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	97	22	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	97	23	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	97	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	25	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	97	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	27	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	28	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	97	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	30	origin	origin	NOUN
elements-8900	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	97	32	long	long	ADV
elements-8900	97	33	thought	think	VERB
elements-8900	97	34	to	to	PART
elements-8900	97	35	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	97	36	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	37	biggest	big	ADJ
elements-8900	97	38	losers	loser	NOUN
elements-8900	97	39	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	40	the	the	DET
elements-8900	97	41	outflow	outflow	NOUN
elements-8900	97	42	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	97	43	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	97	44	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	98	1	one	one	NUM
elements-8900	98	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	98	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	98	4	biggest	big	ADJ
elements-8900	98	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-8900	98	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	98	7	this	this	DET
elements-8900	98	8	changing	change	VERB
elements-8900	98	9	mindset	mindset	NOUN
elements-8900	98	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	98	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	98	12	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	98	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	98	14	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	98	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	98	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	98	17	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	98	18	back	back	ADV
elements-8900	98	19	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	98	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	98	21	host	host	NOUN
elements-8900	98	22	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	98	23	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	98	24	family	family	VERB
elements-8900	98	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	98	26	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	98	27	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	98	28	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	98	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	98	30	origin	origin	NOUN
elements-8900	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	99	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	99	3	surge	surge	VERB
elements-8900	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	99	5	begin	begin	VERB
elements-8900	99	6	to	to	PART
elements-8900	99	7	outstrip	outstrip	VERB
elements-8900	99	8	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	99	9	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	99	10	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	99	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	99	12	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	99	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	99	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	99	15	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	99	16	terms	term	NOUN
elements-8900	99	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	99	18	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	99	19	flow	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	99	21	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	99	22	makers	maker	NOUN
elements-8900	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	99	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	99	25	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	99	26	engaged	engage	VERB
elements-8900	99	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	99	28	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	99	29	a	a	DET
elements-8900	99	30	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	99	31	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	99	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
elements-8900	99	33	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	99	34	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	99	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
elements-8900	99	36	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	99	37	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	99	38	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	99	39	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	99	40	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	99	41	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	99	44	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	99	45	f	f	VERB
elements-8900	100	1	so	so	ADV
elements-8900	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	100	3	which	which	DET
elements-8900	100	4	policies	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	100	5	should	should	AUX
elements-8900	100	6	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	100	7	enacted	enact	VERB
elements-8900	100	8	to	to	PART
elements-8900	100	9	maximize	maximize	VERB
elements-8900	100	10	inflows	inflow	NOUN
elements-8900	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	100	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	101	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	101	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	101	3	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	101	4	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	101	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	101	6	focus	focus	NOUN
elements-8900	101	7	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	101	8	this	this	DET
elements-8900	101	9	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	101	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	101	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	101	12	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	101	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	101	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	101	15	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	101	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	101	17	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	101	18	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	101	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	101	20	a	a	DET
elements-8900	101	21	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-8900	101	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elements-8900	101	23	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	101	24	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	101	25	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	101	26	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	101	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	101	28	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	101	29	both	both	PRON
elements-8900	101	30	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	101	31	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	101	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	101	33	the	the	DET
elements-8900	101	34	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	101	35	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	101	36	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	101	37	community	community	NOUN
elements-8900	101	38	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	101	39	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	101	40	general	general	ADJ
elements-8900	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	102	1	using	use	VERB
elements-8900	102	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elements-8900	102	3	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	102	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	102	5	around	around	ADP
elements-8900	102	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	102	7	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	102	9	this	this	DET
elements-8900	102	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	102	11	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	102	12	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	102	13	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	102	14	show	show	VERB
elements-8900	102	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	102	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	102	17	do	do	AUX
elements-8900	102	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	102	19	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	102	20	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	102	21	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	102	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	102	23	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	102	24	to	to	PART
elements-8900	102	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	102	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	103	1	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	103	2	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-8900	103	3	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	103	4	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	103	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	103	7	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	103	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	103	9	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	103	10	propensity	propensity	NOUN
elements-8900	103	11	to	to	PART
elements-8900	103	12	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	103	13	invested	invest	VERB
elements-8900	103	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	103	15	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	103	16	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	103	18	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	103	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
elements-8900	103	22	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	103	23	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	103	24	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	103	25	remittance	remittance	ADJ
elements-8900	103	26	based	base	VERB
elements-8900	103	27	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	104	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	104	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	104	3	t	t	X
elements-8900	104	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	104	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	104	6	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	104	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	104	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	105	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	105	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8900	105	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	105	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	105	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	105	6	w	w	NOUN
elements-8900	105	7	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	105	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	105	9	k	k	PROPN
elements-8900	105	10	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	106	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	106	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	106	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	106	4	g	g	PROPN
elements-8900	106	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	106	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	106	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	107	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	107	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8900	107	3	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	107	5	scope	scope	VERB
elements-8900	107	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	107	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	107	8	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	107	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	107	10	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	107	11	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	107	12	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	107	13	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	107	14	s	s	PART
elements-8900	107	15	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	107	16	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	107	17	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	107	18	not	not	PART
elements-8900	107	19	a	a	DET
elements-8900	107	20	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	107	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elements-8900	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	108	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	108	2	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-8900	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	108	4	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-8900	108	5	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8900	108	6	witnessed	witness	VERB
elements-8900	108	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	108	8	mass	mass	ADJ
elements-8900	108	9	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	108	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	108	11	millions	million	NOUN
elements-8900	108	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	108	13	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	108	14	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	108	15	the	the	DET
elements-8900	108	16	shores	shore	NOUN
elements-8900	108	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	108	18	america	america	PROPN
elements-8900	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	108	20	australia	australia	PROPN
elements-8900	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	109	1	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-8900	109	2	decades	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	109	4	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	109	6	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	109	7	seen	see	VERB
elements-8900	109	8	an	an	DET
elements-8900	109	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
elements-8900	109	10	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	109	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	109	12	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	109	13	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	110	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	110	2	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	110	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	110	4	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	110	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	110	6	rose	rise	VERB
elements-8900	110	7	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	110	8	76	76	NUM
elements-8900	110	9	mil	mil	NOUN
elements-8900	110	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	110	11	ion	ion	NOUN
elements-8900	110	12	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	111	1	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	111	2	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	111	3	9	9	NUM
elements-8900	111	4	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	111	5	0	0	NUM
elements-8900	111	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	111	7	80	80	NUM
elements-8900	111	8	mil	mil	NOUN
elements-8900	111	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	111	10	ion	ion	NOUN
elements-8900	111	11	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	111	12	n	n	ADJ
elements-8900	111	13	1972	1972	NUM
elements-8900	112	1	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	112	2	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	112	3	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8900	112	4	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	112	5	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	112	6	doubled	double	VERB
elements-8900	112	7	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	112	8	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	112	9	175	175	NUM
elements-8900	112	10	mil	mil	NOUN
elements-8900	112	11	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	112	12	ion	ion	NOUN
elements-8900	112	13	mi	mi	NOUN
elements-8900	112	14	grants	grant	NOUN
elements-8900	112	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8900	112	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	112	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	112	19	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	113	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	113	2	latest	late	ADJ
elements-8900	113	3	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-8900	113	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	113	5	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	113	6	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	113	7	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	113	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
elements-8900	113	9	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	113	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	113	11	trend	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	113	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	113	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	113	14	moving	move	VERB
elements-8900	113	15	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	113	16	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	113	17	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	113	18	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	113	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	113	20	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
elements-8900	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	113	22	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	113	23	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	113	24	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	113	25	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	113	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	113	27	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elements-8900	113	28	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	113	29	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	113	30	co	co	NOUN
elements-8900	113	31	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	113	32	operation	operation	NOUN
elements-8900	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	113	34	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	113	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
elements-8900	113	37	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8900	114	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	114	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	114	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	114	5	south	south	NOUN
elements-8900	114	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	114	7	south	south	ADJ
elements-8900	114	8	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	114	9	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	114	10	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	114	11	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	114	12	two	two	NUM
elements-8900	114	13	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	114	14	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	114	15	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	114	16	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	114	17	fell	fall	VERB
elements-8900	114	18	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	114	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	114	20	past	past	ADJ
elements-8900	114	21	decade	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	114	23	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	114	24	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	114	25	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
elements-8900	114	26	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	114	27	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	114	28	notably	notably	ADV
elements-8900	114	29	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	114	30	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-8900	114	31	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8900	114	32	the	the	DET
elements-8900	114	33	1970s	1970s	NUM
elements-8900	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	115	1	each	each	DET
elements-8900	115	2	decade	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	115	3	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	115	4	1970	1970	NUM
elements-8900	115	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	115	6	2000	2000	NUM
elements-8900	115	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
elements-8900	115	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	115	9	2.4	2.4	NUM
elements-8900	115	10	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	115	12	2.9	2.9	NUM
elements-8900	115	13	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	115	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
elements-8900	115	17	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	115	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	115	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	115	21	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	115	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	115	23	destined	destine	VERB
elements-8900	115	24	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	115	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elements-8900	115	26	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	115	28	respectively.11	respectively.11	ADJ
elements-8900	115	29	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	115	30	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	115	31	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	115	32	north	north	PROPN
elements-8900	115	33	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	115	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	115	36	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8900	115	37	east	east	PROPN
elements-8900	115	38	presents	present	VERB
elements-8900	115	39	a	a	DET
elements-8900	115	40	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	115	41	complicated	complicated	ADJ
elements-8900	115	42	picture	picture	NOUN
elements-8900	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	116	1	both	both	DET
elements-8900	116	2	regions	region	NOUN
elements-8900	116	3	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	116	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
elements-8900	116	5	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	116	6	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	116	7	sending	send	VERB
elements-8900	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	116	9	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	116	10	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	116	11	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	116	12	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8900	116	13	outflows	outflow	NOUN
elements-8900	116	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	116	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	116	16	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	116	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	116	18	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
elements-8900	116	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	116	20	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8900	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	116	22	an	an	DET
elements-8900	116	23	equally	equally	ADV
elements-8900	116	24	impressive	impressive	ADJ
elements-8900	116	25	inflow	inflow	NOUN
elements-8900	116	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	116	27	asian	asian	ADJ
elements-8900	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	116	29	indian	indian	ADJ
elements-8900	116	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	116	31	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	116	32	the	the	DET
elements-8900	116	33	gulf	gulf	PROPN
elements-8900	116	34	states	state	NOUN
elements-8900	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	1	further	far	ADV
elements-8900	117	2	complicating	complicate	VERB
elements-8900	117	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	117	4	picture	picture	NOUN
elements-8900	117	5	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	117	6	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	7	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	117	8	least	least	ADJ
elements-8900	117	9	unti	unti	ADJ
elements-8900	117	10	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	117	11	recently	recently	ADV
elements-8900	117	12	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	13	a	a	DET
elements-8900	117	14	strong	strong	ADJ
elements-8900	117	15	trend	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	117	16	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8900	117	17	interregional	interregional	ADJ
elements-8900	117	18	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	117	19	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	117	20	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-8900	117	21	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	117	22	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	117	23	the	the	DET
elements-8900	117	24	gulf	gulf	PROPN
elements-8900	117	25	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	26	a	a	DET
elements-8900	117	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elements-8900	117	28	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	117	29	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	117	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-8900	117	31	being	be	AUX
elements-8900	117	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	117	33	thanks	thank	NOUN
elements-8900	117	34	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	117	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	117	36	influx	influx	NOUN
elements-8900	117	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	117	38	asian	asian	ADJ
elements-8900	117	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	117	40	indian	indian	ADJ
elements-8900	117	41	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	117	42	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	117	43	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	117	44	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	117	45	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	117	46	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	117	47	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	117	48	intensive	intensive	ADJ
elements-8900	117	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	50	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	117	51	wage	wage	NOUN
elements-8900	117	52	jobs	job	NOUN
elements-8900	117	53	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
elements-8900	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	3	syria	syria	PROPN
elements-8900	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	118	6	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	118	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	118	8	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	118	9	large	large	ADJ
elements-8900	118	10	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	118	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	118	12	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	118	13	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	118	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	118	15	gulf	gulf	NOUN
elements-8900	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	17	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	19	coupled	couple	VERB
elements-8900	118	20	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	118	21	asian	asian	ADJ
elements-8900	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	118	23	indian	indian	ADJ
elements-8900	118	24	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	118	26	represented	represent	VERB
elements-8900	118	27	40	40	NUM
elements-8900	118	28	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	118	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	118	30	the	the	DET
elements-8900	118	31	gulf	gulf	NOUN
elements-8900	118	32	's	's	PART
elements-8900	118	33	population	population	NOUN
elements-8900	118	34	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	118	35	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	118	36	peak	peak	NOUN
elements-8900	119	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	119	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	119	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	119	4	1990s.1	1990s.1	NOUN
elements-8900	119	5	'	'	PART
elements-8900	119	6	<	<	X
elements-8900	119	7	•	•	NOUN
elements-8900	119	8	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	119	9	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	119	11	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-8900	119	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	119	13	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	119	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	119	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	119	16	south	south	ADV
elements-8900	119	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	119	18	south	south	ADJ
elements-8900	119	19	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	119	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	119	21	again	again	ADV
elements-8900	119	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	119	23	the	the	DET
elements-8900	119	24	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	119	25	after	after	ADP
elements-8900	119	26	decades	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	119	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	119	28	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-8900	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	119	30	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	119	31	the	the	DET
elements-8900	119	32	region	region	NOUN
elements-8900	119	33	hosting	host	VERB
elements-8900	119	34	a	a	DET
elements-8900	119	35	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	119	36	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	119	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	119	38	south	south	NOUN
elements-8900	119	39	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	119	40	south	south	ADJ
elements-8900	119	41	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	119	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8900	120	2	2	2	NUM
elements-8900	120	3	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	120	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	120	5	north	north	PROPN
elements-8900	120	6	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	120	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	9	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8900	120	10	east	east	PROPN
elements-8900	120	11	's	's	PART
elements-8900	120	12	population	population	NOUN
elements-8900	120	13	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	120	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8900	120	17	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	120	18	asia	asia	PROPN
elements-8900	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	20	india	india	PROPN
elements-8900	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	120	23	sub	sub	ADJ
elements-8900	120	24	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	120	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
elements-8900	120	26	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	28	a	a	DET
elements-8900	120	29	trend	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	120	30	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	120	31	looks	look	VERB
elements-8900	120	32	to	to	PART
elements-8900	120	33	continue	continue	VERB
elements-8900	120	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	120	35	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	120	36	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	37	future	future	NOUN
elements-8900	120	38	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	120	39	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	120	40	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	120	41	elem	elem	NOUN
elements-8900	120	42	ents	ent	NOUN
elements-8900	120	43	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	44	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	120	45	fall	fall	VERB
elements-8900	120	46	09	09	NUM
elements-8900	120	47	s	s	PART
elements-8900	120	48	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	120	49	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	120	50	p	p	X
elements-8900	120	51	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	120	52	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	53	sheer	sheer	ADJ
elements-8900	120	54	size	size	NOUN
elements-8900	120	55	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	120	56	pace	pace	NOUN
elements-8900	120	57	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	120	58	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	59	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	120	60	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	120	61	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	120	62	place	place	VERB
elements-8900	120	63	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	120	64	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	120	65	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	66	forefront	forefront	NOUN
elements-8900	120	67	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	120	68	the	the	DET
elements-8900	120	69	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	120	70	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	120	71	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	120	72	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elements-8900	120	73	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	121	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	121	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	121	3	1970	1970	NUM
elements-8900	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	121	5	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	121	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	121	7	first	first	ADV
elements-8900	121	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
elements-8900	121	9	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	121	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	121	11	serious	serious	ADJ
elements-8900	121	12	topic	topic	NOUN
elements-8900	121	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	121	14	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	121	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elements-8900	121	17	record	record	NOUN
elements-8900	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	121	19	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	121	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	121	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	121	22	totaled	total	VERB
elements-8900	121	23	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	121	24	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	121	25	2	2	NUM
elements-8900	121	26	b	b	NUM
elements-8900	121	27	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	121	28	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	121	29	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	121	30	ion	ion	NOUN
elements-8900	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	122	1	v	v	NUM
elements-8900	122	2	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	122	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	122	4	just	just	ADV
elements-8900	122	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	122	6	few	few	ADJ
elements-8900	122	7	years	year	NOUN
elements-8900	122	8	time	time	NOUN
elements-8900	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	122	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	122	11	later	later	ADJ
elements-8900	122	12	part	part	NOUN
elements-8900	122	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	122	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	122	15	decade	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	122	16	saw	see	VERB
elements-8900	122	17	an	an	DET
elements-8900	122	18	average	average	ADJ
elements-8900	122	19	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	122	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	122	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	122	22	numbering	number	VERB
elements-8900	122	23	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	122	24	7.8	7.8	NUM
elements-8900	122	25	bil	bil	NUM
elements-8900	122	26	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	122	27	ion	ion	NOUN
elements-8900	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	122	29	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	123	1	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	123	2	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	123	3	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	123	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	123	5	doubled	double	VERB
elements-8900	123	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	123	7	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	123	8	one	one	NUM
elements-8900	123	9	year	year	NOUN
elements-8900	123	10	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	123	11	1979	1979	NUM
elements-8900	123	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	123	13	1980	1980	NUM
elements-8900	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	123	15	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	123	16	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	123	17	amounted	amount	VERB
elements-8900	123	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	123	19	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	123	20	18.4	18.4	NUM
elements-8900	123	21	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	124	1	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8900	124	2	then	then	ADV
elements-8900	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	124	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	124	5	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	124	6	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	124	7	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-8900	124	8	an	an	DET
elements-8900	124	9	almost	almost	ADV
elements-8900	124	10	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elements-8900	124	11	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	124	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	124	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	125	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	125	2	annual	annual	ADJ
elements-8900	125	3	average	average	NOUN
elements-8900	125	4	soared	soar	VERB
elements-8900	125	5	12	12	NUM
elements-8900	125	6	times	time	NOUN
elements-8900	125	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	125	8	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	125	9	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	125	10	during	during	ADP
elements-8900	125	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	125	12	mid1970s	mid1970s	NOUN
elements-8900	125	13	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	125	14	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	125	15	98	98	NUM
elements-8900	125	16	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	125	17	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	125	18	1998	1998	NUM
elements-8900	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	125	20	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8900	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	126	1	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	126	2	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8900	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	126	4	gross	gross	ADJ
elements-8900	126	5	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	126	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	126	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	126	8	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	126	9	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	126	10	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	126	11	equaled	equal	VERB
elements-8900	126	12	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	126	13	142	142	NUM
elements-8900	126	14	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	127	1	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	127	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	127	3	yearly	yearly	ADJ
elements-8900	127	4	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	127	5	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	127	6	truly	truly	ADV
elements-8900	127	7	staggering	staggering	ADJ
elements-8900	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	128	1	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	128	2	witnessed	witness	VERB
elements-8900	128	3	a	a	DET
elements-8900	128	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8900	128	5	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	128	6	20	20	NUM
elements-8900	128	7	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	128	8	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	128	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	128	10	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	128	11	remittances	remittance	VERB
elements-8900	128	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	128	13	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	128	14	160	160	NUM
elements-8900	128	15	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	128	16	a	a	DET
elements-8900	128	17	66	66	NUM
elements-8900	128	18	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	128	19	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	128	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	128	21	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	128	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	128	23	gross	gross	ADJ
elements-8900	128	24	receipt	receipt	NOUN
elements-8900	128	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	128	26	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8900	128	27	grant	grant	PROPN
elements-8900	128	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	128	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	128	30	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	128	31	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	128	32	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	128	33	2001	2001	NUM
elements-8900	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	128	35	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	129	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	129	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	129	3	shows	show	VERB
elements-8900	129	4	no	no	DET
elements-8900	129	5	sign	sign	NOUN
elements-8900	129	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	129	7	letting	let	VERB
elements-8900	129	8	up	up	ADP
elements-8900	129	9	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	129	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	129	11	future	future	NOUN
elements-8900	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	130	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	130	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	130	3	continue	continue	VERB
elements-8900	130	4	to	to	PART
elements-8900	130	5	pour	pour	VERB
elements-8900	130	6	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	130	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	130	9	world	world	PROPN
elements-8900	130	10	bank	bank	PROPN
elements-8900	130	11	estimates	estimate	VERB
elements-8900	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	130	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	130	14	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	130	15	2007	2007	NUM
elements-8900	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	130	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	130	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	130	19	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	130	20	very	very	ADV
elements-8900	130	21	well	well	ADV
elements-8900	130	22	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	130	23	totaled	total	VERB
elements-8900	130	24	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	130	25	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	130	26	300	300	NUM
elements-8900	130	27	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	130	28	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	130	29	doubling	double	VERB
elements-8900	130	30	the	the	DET
elements-8900	130	31	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	130	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	130	33	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	130	34	flowing	flow	VERB
elements-8900	130	35	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	130	36	the	the	DET
elements-8900	130	37	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	130	38	's	's	PART
elements-8900	130	39	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	130	40	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	131	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	131	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	131	3	a	a	DET
elements-8900	131	4	span	span	NOUN
elements-8900	131	5	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	131	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	131	8	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	131	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-8900	131	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elements-8900	131	11	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	131	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	131	13	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	131	14	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	131	16	1970	1970	NUM
elements-8900	131	17	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	131	18	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8900	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	132	1	•	•	NUM
elements-8900	132	2	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8900	133	1	c	c	X
elements-8900	133	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	133	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	133	4	x	x	X
elements-8900	133	5	p	p	X
elements-8900	133	6	o	o	X
elements-8900	133	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	133	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	133	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	133	10	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	133	11	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	134	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	135	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	135	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	136	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	136	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	136	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	136	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	136	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	136	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	136	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	136	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	137	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	137	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	137	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	138	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	139	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	139	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	139	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	140	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	140	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	140	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	140	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	140	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	140	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	140	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	140	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	140	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	140	10	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	140	11	sub	sub	ADJ
elements-8900	140	12	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	140	13	sahara	sahara	ADJ
elements-8900	140	14	continue	continue	VERB
elements-8900	140	15	to	to	PART
elements-8900	140	16	flood	flood	VERB
elements-8900	140	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	140	18	maghreb.1v	maghreb.1v	PROPN
elements-8900	140	19	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8900	140	20	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	140	21	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	140	22	regions	region	NOUN
elements-8900	140	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	140	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	140	25	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	140	27	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	140	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	140	30	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8900	140	31	east	east	PROPN
elements-8900	140	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	140	33	north	north	PROPN
elements-8900	140	34	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	140	35	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	140	36	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8900	140	37	emigration	emigration	NOUN
elements-8900	140	38	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	140	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
elements-8900	141	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	141	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	141	4	only	only	ADJ
elements-8900	141	5	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	141	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	141	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	141	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	141	9	region	region	NOUN
elements-8900	141	10	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	141	11	an	an	DET
elements-8900	141	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
elements-8900	141	13	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	141	14	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	141	15	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	141	16	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	141	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
elements-8900	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	21	long	long	ADV
elements-8900	141	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	141	23	leader	leader	NOUN
elements-8900	141	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	141	25	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	141	26	exportation	exportation	NOUN
elements-8900	141	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	141	28	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	141	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	141	30	region	region	NOUN
elements-8900	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	32	sends	send	VERB
elements-8900	141	33	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	141	34	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	141	35	8	8	NUM
elements-8900	141	36	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	141	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	141	38	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	141	39	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	141	40	force	force	NOUN
elements-8900	141	41	abroad.v	abroad.v	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	42	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	141	43	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-8900	141	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	141	45	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8900	141	46	half	half	NOUN
elements-8900	141	47	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	141	48	latin	latin	ADJ
elements-8900	141	49	american	american	ADJ
elements-8900	141	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	141	51	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
elements-8900	141	52	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	141	53	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	141	54	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	141	55	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	141	56	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	141	57	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	141	58	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	141	59	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	141	60	force	force	NOUN
elements-8900	141	61	living	live	VERB
elements-8900	142	1	abroad.vl	abroad.vl	PROPN
elements-8900	142	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	142	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	142	4	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	142	5	e	e	X
elements-8900	142	6	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	142	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	142	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	142	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	142	10	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	142	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	142	12	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	142	13	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	142	14	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	142	15	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	142	16	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	142	17	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	142	18	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	142	19	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	142	20	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	142	21	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	142	22	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	142	23	s	s	X
elements-8900	142	24	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	142	25	scope	scope	VERB
elements-8900	142	26	a	a	DET
elements-8900	142	27	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	142	28	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	142	29	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-8900	142	30	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	142	31	the	the	DET
elements-8900	142	32	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	142	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	142	34	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	142	35	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	142	36	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	142	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8900	142	38	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	142	39	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
elements-8900	142	40	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	142	41	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	142	42	rises	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	142	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	142	44	so	so	ADV
elements-8900	142	45	too	too	ADV
elements-8900	142	46	does	do	AUX
elements-8900	142	47	the	the	DET
elements-8900	142	48	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	142	49	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	142	50	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	142	51	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	142	52	back	back	ADV
elements-8900	142	53	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	142	54	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	142	55	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	142	56	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	142	57	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	142	58	the	the	DET
elements-8900	142	59	form	form	NOUN
elements-8900	142	60	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	142	61	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	142	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	143	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	143	3	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	143	5	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	143	6	began	begin	VERB
elements-8900	143	7	to	to	PART
elements-8900	143	8	change	change	VERB
elements-8900	143	9	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	143	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	143	11	recently	recently	ADV
elements-8900	143	12	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	143	13	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	143	14	order	order	VERB
elements-8900	143	15	to	to	PART
elements-8900	143	16	develop	develop	VERB
elements-8900	143	17	better	well	ADJ
elements-8900	143	18	ties	tie	NOUN
elements-8900	143	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	143	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	143	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	143	23	to	to	PART
elements-8900	143	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
elements-8900	143	25	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	143	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	143	28	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	143	29	come	come	VERB
elements-8900	143	30	to	to	PART
elements-8900	143	31	recognize	recognize	VERB
elements-8900	143	32	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	143	33	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	143	34	a	a	DET
elements-8900	143	35	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elements-8900	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	143	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-8900	143	38	important	important	ADJ
elements-8900	143	39	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	143	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	143	41	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	143	42	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	143	43	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	143	44	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	144	1	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	144	2	just	just	ADV
elements-8900	144	3	four	four	NUM
elements-8900	144	4	years.x	years.x	NOUN
elements-8900	144	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	144	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8900	144	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	144	8	this	this	DET
elements-8900	144	9	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	144	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	144	11	best	well	ADV
elements-8900	144	12	understood	understand	VERB
elements-8900	144	13	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	144	14	examined	examine	VERB
elements-8900	144	15	within	within	ADP
elements-8900	144	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	144	17	context	context	NOUN
elements-8900	144	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	144	19	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	144	20	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
elements-8900	144	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
elements-8900	144	22	available	available	ADJ
elements-8900	144	23	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	144	24	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	144	25	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	144	26	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	145	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	145	2	north	north	PROPN
elements-8900	145	3	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	145	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	145	6	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8900	145	7	east	east	PROPN
elements-8900	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	145	9	worker	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	145	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	145	11	accounted	account	VERB
elements-8900	145	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	145	13	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
elements-8900	145	14	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	145	15	2	2	NUM
elements-8900	145	16	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	145	18	22	22	NUM
elements-8900	145	19	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	145	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	145	21	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	145	22	gross	gross	ADJ
elements-8900	145	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elements-8900	145	24	product	product	NOUN
elements-8900	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	145	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	146	1	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	146	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	4	largest	large	ADJ
elements-8900	146	5	recipient	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	146	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	146	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	146	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	146	9	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	146	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	11	region	region	NOUN
elements-8900	146	12	during	during	ADP
elements-8900	146	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
elements-8900	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	146	16	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	146	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	18	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8900	146	19	net	net	ADJ
elements-8900	146	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	146	21	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	146	22	relative	relative	ADJ
elements-8900	146	23	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	146	24	net	net	ADJ
elements-8900	146	25	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	146	26	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	146	27	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	146	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	29	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	146	31	received	receive	VERB
elements-8900	146	32	an	an	DET
elements-8900	146	33	average	average	NOUN
elements-8900	146	34	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	146	35	us$3,279	us$3,279	NOUN
elements-8900	146	36	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	146	37	accounting	account	VERB
elements-8900	146	38	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	146	39	5.45	5.45	NUM
elements-8900	146	40	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	146	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	146	42	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	146	43	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-8900	146	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	146	45	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8900	146	46	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	47	decade.a	decade.a	PROPN
elements-8900	146	48	morocco	morocco	PROPN
elements-8900	146	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	146	50	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	146	51	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	146	52	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	53	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8900	146	54	net	net	ADJ
elements-8900	146	55	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	146	56	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	146	57	relative	relative	ADJ
elements-8900	146	58	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	146	59	net	net	ADJ
elements-8900	146	60	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	146	61	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	146	62	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	146	63	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	64	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	146	65	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	146	66	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-8900	146	67	a	a	DET
elements-8900	146	68	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	146	69	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	146	70	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	146	71	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	146	72	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	146	73	4.24	4.24	NUM
elements-8900	146	74	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	146	75	during	during	ADP
elements-8900	146	76	the	the	DET
elements-8900	146	77	i990s	i990s	PROPN
elements-8900	146	78	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	147	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	148	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	148	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	148	3	these	these	DET
elements-8900	148	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	148	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	148	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	148	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	148	8	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8900	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	148	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	148	12	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	148	13	effect	effect	VERB
elements-8900	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	148	15	the	the	DET
elements-8900	148	16	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-8900	148	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	148	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	148	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	148	20	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	148	21	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	149	1	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	149	2	simply	simply	ADV
elements-8900	149	3	examining	examine	VERB
elements-8900	149	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	149	5	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	149	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	149	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	149	8	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	149	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	149	10	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	149	11	not	not	PART
elements-8900	149	12	enough	enough	ADJ
elements-8900	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	150	1	to	to	PART
elements-8900	150	2	fully	fully	ADV
elements-8900	150	3	understand	understand	VERB
elements-8900	150	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	150	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elements-8900	150	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	150	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	150	8	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	150	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	150	10	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	150	11	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	150	13	one	one	PRON
elements-8900	150	14	must	must	AUX
elements-8900	150	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	150	16	a	a	DET
elements-8900	150	17	cross	cross	NOUN
elements-8900	150	18	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	150	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elements-8900	150	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	150	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	150	22	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	150	23	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	150	24	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	150	25	sources	source	NOUN
elements-8900	150	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	150	27	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	150	28	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	150	29	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	150	30	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	1	characterized	characterize	VERB
elements-8900	151	2	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	151	3	narrow	narrow	ADJ
elements-8900	151	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elements-8900	151	5	markets	market	NOUN
elements-8900	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	151	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	151	8	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
elements-8900	151	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	151	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	151	12	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	14	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	151	15	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	151	16	depend	depend	VERB
elements-8900	151	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
elements-8900	151	18	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	151	19	outside	outside	ADJ
elements-8900	151	20	sources	source	NOUN
elements-8900	151	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	151	22	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	24	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	151	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-8900	151	26	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	151	27	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	29	fdi	fdi	PROPN
elements-8900	151	30	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	32	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	151	33	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	151	36	running	run	VERB
elements-8900	151	37	a	a	DET
elements-8900	151	38	budget	budget	NOUN
elements-8900	151	39	deficit	deficit	NOUN
elements-8900	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	152	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	152	2	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	152	3	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	152	4	shown	show	VERB
elements-8900	152	5	to	to	PART
elements-8900	152	6	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	152	7	both	both	PRON
elements-8900	152	8	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	152	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elements-8900	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	152	11	stable	stable	ADJ
elements-8900	152	12	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	152	13	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	152	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
elements-8900	152	15	sources	source	NOUN
elements-8900	152	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	152	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-8900	152	18	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	152	20	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	152	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
elements-8900	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	152	23	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	152	24	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	153	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	154	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	155	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	155	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	155	3	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	155	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	155	5	figure	figure	NOUN
elements-8900	155	6	above	above	ADP
elements-8900	155	7	reveals	reveal	NOUN
elements-8900	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	155	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	155	10	long	long	ADV
elements-8900	155	11	ago	ago	ADV
elements-8900	155	12	outstripped	outstrip	VERB
elements-8900	155	13	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	155	14	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	155	16	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	155	17	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	155	18	fdi	fdi	ADJ
elements-8900	155	19	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	155	20	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	155	21	inflows	inflow	NOUN
elements-8900	155	22	to	to	PART
elements-8900	155	23	become	become	VERB
elements-8900	155	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	155	25	second	second	ADV
elements-8900	155	26	largest	large	ADJ
elements-8900	155	27	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	155	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	155	29	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	155	30	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	155	31	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	155	32	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	156	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elements-8900	156	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	156	3	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	156	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	156	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	156	6	different	different	ADJ
elements-8900	156	7	incomes	income	NOUN
elements-8900	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	156	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	156	10	stability	stability	NOUN
elements-8900	156	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	156	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	156	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
elements-8900	156	14	becomes	become	VERB
elements-8900	156	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8900	156	16	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8900	156	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	156	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	156	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
elements-8900	156	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	156	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
elements-8900	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	157	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	157	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	157	3	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	157	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	157	6	accounted	account	VERB
elements-8900	157	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	157	8	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	157	9	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	157	10	5	5	NUM
elements-8900	157	11	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	157	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	157	13	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	157	14	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	157	15	'	'	PART
elements-8900	157	16	imports	import	NOUN
elements-8900	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	157	18	8	8	NUM
elements-8900	157	19	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	157	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	157	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elements-8900	157	22	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	158	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	159	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	159	2	v	v	VERB
elements-8900	159	3	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	159	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	159	5	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	159	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	159	7	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	159	8	rs	rs	NOUN
elements-8900	159	9	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8900	159	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
elements-8900	159	11	migrate	migrate	VERB
elements-8900	159	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	159	13	different	different	ADJ
elements-8900	159	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-8900	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	159	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	159	17	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	159	18	yet	yet	ADV
elements-8900	159	19	to	to	PART
elements-8900	159	20	reach	reach	VERB
elements-8900	159	21	a	a	DET
elements-8900	159	22	consensus	consensus	NOUN
elements-8900	159	23	regarding	regard	VERB
elements-8900	159	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	159	25	most	most	ADV
elements-8900	159	26	important	important	ADJ
elements-8900	159	27	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8900	159	28	determining	determine	VERB
elements-8900	159	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	159	30	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	159	32	motive	motive	NOUN
elements-8900	159	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	159	34	specific	specific	ADJ
elements-8900	159	35	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8900	159	36	grant	grant	NOUN
elements-8900	159	37	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	1	three	three	NUM
elements-8900	160	2	trends	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	160	3	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	160	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8900	160	5	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	160	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elements-8900	160	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	160	8	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-8900	160	9	behind	behind	ADP
elements-8900	160	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	160	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	160	12	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	13	altruism	altruism	NOUN
elements-8900	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	15	assisting	assist	VERB
elements-8900	160	16	family	family	NOUN
elements-8900	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	160	18	friends	friend	NOUN
elements-8900	160	19	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	160	20	need	need	NOUN
elements-8900	160	21	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	23	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elements-8900	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	160	25	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8900	160	26	family	family	NOUN
elements-8900	160	27	back	back	ADV
elements-8900	160	28	home	home	ADV
elements-8900	160	29	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	160	30	a	a	DET
elements-8900	160	31	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	160	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	160	33	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	160	34	were	be	AUX
elements-8900	160	35	there	there	ADV
elements-8900	160	36	to	to	PART
elements-8900	160	37	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	160	38	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	160	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	160	40	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	160	41	sentthrough	sentthrough	NOUN
elements-8900	160	42	various	various	ADJ
elements-8900	160	43	money	money	NOUN
elements-8900	160	44	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	160	45	agents	agent	NOUN
elements-8900	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	161	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	161	2	shock	shock	NOUN
elements-8900	161	3	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	161	4	disaster	disaster	NOUN
elements-8900	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	161	8	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	161	10	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8900	161	11	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	161	12	family	family	NOUN
elements-8900	161	13	left	leave	VERB
elements-8900	161	14	behind	behind	ADV
elements-8900	161	15	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	161	16	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	161	17	a	a	DET
elements-8900	161	18	move	move	NOUN
elements-8900	161	19	to	to	PART
elements-8900	161	20	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
elements-8900	161	21	assets	asset	NOUN
elements-8900	161	22	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	161	23	an	an	DET
elements-8900	161	24	eventual	eventual	ADJ
elements-8900	161	25	return	return	NOUN
elements-8900	161	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	161	27	the	the	DET
elements-8900	161	28	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	161	29	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	162	1	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	162	2	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	162	3	shown	show	VERB
elements-8900	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	162	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	162	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-8900	162	7	vary	vary	VERB
elements-8900	162	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
elements-8900	162	9	across	across	ADP
elements-8900	162	10	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	162	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	162	13	situations	situation	NOUN
elements-8900	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elements-8900	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	163	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
elements-8900	163	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	163	6	wide	wide	ADJ
elements-8900	163	7	variety	variety	NOUN
elements-8900	163	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	163	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elements-8900	163	10	to	to	PART
elements-8900	163	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elements-8900	163	12	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	163	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	163	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	16	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	163	17	banks	bank	NOUN
elements-8900	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	19	credit	credit	NOUN
elements-8900	163	20	unions	union	NOUN
elements-8900	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	22	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	163	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	163	24	companies	company	NOUN
elements-8900	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	26	postage	postage	NOUN
elements-8900	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	163	29	hand	hand	NOUN
elements-8900	163	30	delivered	deliver	VERB
elements-8900	163	31	cash	cash	NOUN
elements-8900	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	164	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	164	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-8900	164	3	determining	determine	VERB
elements-8900	164	4	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	164	5	channel	channel	VERB
elements-8900	164	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	164	7	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	164	8	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	164	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	164	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	164	11	use	use	NOUN
elements-8900	164	12	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	164	13	formal	formal	ADJ
elements-8900	164	14	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	164	15	informal	informal	ADJ
elements-8900	164	16	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	164	17	to	to	PART
elements-8900	164	18	transfer	transfer	VERB
elements-8900	164	19	his	his	PRON
elements-8900	164	20	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	164	21	varies	vary	VERB
elements-8900	164	22	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	164	23	situation	situation	NOUN
elements-8900	164	24	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	164	25	situation	situation	NOUN
elements-8900	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	165	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	165	2	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	165	3	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	165	4	noted	note	VERB
elements-8900	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	165	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	165	7	main	main	ADJ
elements-8900	165	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
elements-8900	165	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	165	10	face	face	VERB
elements-8900	165	11	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	165	12	trying	try	VERB
elements-8900	165	13	to	to	PART
elements-8900	165	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
elements-8900	165	15	formal	formal	ADJ
elements-8900	165	16	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8900	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	165	19	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8900	165	20	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	165	21	secure	secure	ADJ
elements-8900	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	165	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8900	165	24	means	mean	NOUN
elements-8900	165	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	165	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	165	28	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	165	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	165	30	sheer	sheer	ADJ
elements-8900	165	31	absence	absence	NOUN
elements-8900	165	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	165	33	banking	banking	NOUN
elements-8900	165	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
elements-8900	165	35	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	165	36	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8900	165	37	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	165	38	services	service	NOUN
elements-8900	165	39	connecting	connect	VERB
elements-8900	165	40	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	165	41	host	host	NOUN
elements-8900	165	42	community	community	NOUN
elements-8900	165	43	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	165	44	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	165	45	community	community	NOUN
elements-8900	165	46	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	165	47	origin	origin	NOUN
elements-8900	165	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	166	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	166	2	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	166	3	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	166	4	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	166	5	cases	case	NOUN
elements-8900	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	166	7	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	166	8	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	166	9	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	166	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	166	12	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	166	13	network	network	NOUN
elements-8900	166	14	needed	need	VERB
elements-8900	166	15	to	to	PART
elements-8900	166	16	transfer	transfer	VERB
elements-8900	166	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	166	18	simply	simply	ADV
elements-8900	166	19	does	do	AUX
elements-8900	166	20	not	not	PART
elements-8900	166	21	exist	exist	VERB
elements-8900	166	22	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	166	23	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	166	24	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	166	25	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	167	1	e	e	X
elements-8900	167	2	l	l	X
elements-8900	167	3	e	e	X
elements-8900	167	4	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	167	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	167	6	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	167	7	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	167	8	s	s	AUX
elements-8900	167	9	fall	fall	NOUN
elements-8900	167	10	09	09	NUM
elements-8900	167	11	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	167	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	167	14	mere	mere	ADJ
elements-8900	167	15	existence	existence	NOUN
elements-8900	167	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	167	17	these	these	DET
elements-8900	167	18	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	167	19	networks	network	NOUN
elements-8900	167	20	does	do	AUX
elements-8900	167	21	not	not	PART
elements-8900	167	22	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elements-8900	167	23	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	167	24	a	a	DET
elements-8900	167	25	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	167	26	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	167	27	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	167	28	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	167	29	utilize	utilize	VERB
elements-8900	167	30	them	they	PRON
elements-8900	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	168	1	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	168	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	168	3	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	168	4	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	168	5	another	another	DET
elements-8900	168	6	main	main	ADJ
elements-8900	168	7	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
elements-8900	168	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	168	9	face	face	VERB
elements-8900	168	10	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	168	11	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	168	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elements-8900	168	13	formal	formal	ADJ
elements-8900	168	14	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8900	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	168	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	168	17	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8900	168	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	168	19	volume	volume	NOUN
elements-8900	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	168	21	the	the	DET
elements-8900	168	22	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	168	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	168	24	these	these	DET
elements-8900	168	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
elements-8900	168	26	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8900	168	27	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	169	1	banks	bank	NOUN
elements-8900	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	169	3	credit	credit	NOUN
elements-8900	169	4	unions	union	NOUN
elements-8900	169	5	usually	usually	ADV
elements-8900	169	6	levy	levy	VERB
elements-8900	169	7	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	169	8	fees	fee	NOUN
elements-8900	169	9	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	169	10	transferring	transfer	VERB
elements-8900	169	11	cash	cash	NOUN
elements-8900	169	12	around	around	ADP
elements-8900	169	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	169	14	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	169	16	charging	charge	VERB
elements-8900	169	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	169	18	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8900	169	19	a	a	DET
elements-8900	169	20	fee	fee	NOUN
elements-8900	169	21	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	169	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	169	23	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elements-8900	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	169	25	a	a	DET
elements-8900	169	26	commission	commission	NOUN
elements-8900	169	27	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	169	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	169	29	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	169	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	169	31	currency	currency	NOUN
elements-8900	169	32	converted	convert	VERB
elements-8900	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	170	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	170	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	170	4	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
elements-8900	170	5	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	170	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	170	7	these	these	DET
elements-8900	170	8	often	often	ADV
elements-8900	170	9	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	170	10	skilled	skilled	ADJ
elements-8900	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	170	12	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	170	13	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	170	14	earning	earn	VERB
elements-8900	170	15	mi	mi	NOUN
elements-8900	170	16	grants	grant	NOUN
elements-8900	170	17	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	170	19	average	average	ADJ
elements-8900	170	20	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	170	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	170	22	sending	send	VERB
elements-8900	170	23	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	170	24	200	200	NUM
elements-8900	170	25	f	f	NOUN
elements-8900	170	26	rom	rom	VERB
elements-8900	170	27	a	a	DET
elements-8900	170	28	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8900	170	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	170	30	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	170	31	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	170	32	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	33	france	france	PROPN
elements-8900	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	35	germany	germany	PROPN
elements-8900	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	37	saudi	saudi	PROPN
elements-8900	170	38	arabia	arabia	PROPN
elements-8900	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	40	south	south	PROPN
elements-8900	170	41	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	170	42	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	43	the	the	DET
elements-8900	170	44	united	united	ADJ
elements-8900	170	45	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
elements-8900	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	47	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	170	48	the	the	DET
elements-8900	170	49	united	united	PROPN
elements-8900	170	50	states	states	PROPN
elements-8900	170	51	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	52	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	170	53	14	14	NUM
elements-8900	170	54	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	170	55	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	170	56	around	around	ADP
elements-8900	170	57	the	the	DET
elements-8900	170	58	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	170	59	totaled	total	VERB
elements-8900	170	60	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	170	61	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	170	62	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	170	63	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	170	64	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	170	65	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	170	66	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	170	67	companies	company	NOUN
elements-8900	170	68	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	69	7	7	NUM
elements-8900	170	70	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	170	71	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	170	72	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	170	73	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	170	74	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	170	75	banks	bank	NOUN
elements-8900	170	76	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	170	77	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	170	78	12	12	NUM
elements-8900	170	79	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	171	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	171	2	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	171	3	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	171	4	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	171	5	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	171	6	money	money	NOUN
elements-8900	171	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	171	8	companies	company	NOUN
elements-8900	171	9	such	such	ADJ
elements-8900	171	10	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	171	11	western	western	ADJ
elements-8900	171	12	union	union	NOUN
elements-8900	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	172	1	examining	examine	VERB
elements-8900	172	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	172	3	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	172	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	172	5	individual	individual	ADJ
elements-8900	172	6	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	172	8	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	172	9	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	172	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	172	11	leading	lead	VERB
elements-8900	172	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	172	13	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	172	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	172	16	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	172	17	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	172	18	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	173	1	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
elements-8900	173	2	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8900	173	3	grants	grant	NOUN
elements-8900	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	173	5	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	173	6	send	send	VERB
elements-8900	173	7	back	back	ADV
elements-8900	173	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	173	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elements-8900	173	10	highest	high	ADJ
elements-8900	173	11	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	173	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	173	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	173	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	173	15	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	173	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	173	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	173	19	face	face	VERB
elements-8900	173	20	a	a	DET
elements-8900	173	21	stiff	stiff	ADJ
elements-8900	173	22	average	average	ADJ
elements-8900	173	23	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elements-8900	173	24	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	173	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	173	26	i4	i4	PROPN
elements-8900	173	27	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	174	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	174	2	v	v	X
elements-8900	174	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	174	4	much	much	ADJ
elements-8900	174	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	174	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	174	7	detriment	detriment	NOUN
elements-8900	174	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	174	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	174	11	these	these	DET
elements-8900	174	12	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	174	13	fees	fee	NOUN
elements-8900	174	14	do	do	AUX
elements-8900	174	15	not	not	PART
elements-8900	174	16	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	174	17	represent	represent	VERB
elements-8900	174	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	174	19	true	true	ADJ
elements-8900	174	20	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	174	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	174	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	174	23	borne	bear	VERB
elements-8900	174	24	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	174	25	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	174	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
elements-8900	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	175	1	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	175	3	these	these	DET
elements-8900	175	4	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	175	5	fees	fee	NOUN
elements-8900	175	6	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	175	7	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	175	8	blamed	blame	VERB
elements-8900	175	9	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	175	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	175	11	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
elements-8900	175	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	175	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	175	14	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	175	15	sector	sector	NOUN
elements-8900	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	175	17	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	175	18	a	a	DET
elements-8900	175	19	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8900	175	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	175	21	competition	competition	NOUN
elements-8900	175	22	coupled	couple	VERB
elements-8900	175	23	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	175	24	a	a	DET
elements-8900	175	25	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8900	175	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	175	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elements-8900	175	28	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	175	29	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	175	30	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	175	31	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	1	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	176	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	176	3	result	result	NOUN
elements-8900	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	5	almost	almost	ADV
elements-8900	176	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	176	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elements-8900	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	9	17	17	NUM
elements-8900	176	10	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	176	13	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	176	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	176	15	still	still	ADV
elements-8900	176	16	use	use	VERB
elements-8900	176	17	informal	informal	ADJ
elements-8900	176	18	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8900	176	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	176	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	176	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	23	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	176	24	mail	mail	NOUN
elements-8900	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	176	26	hand	hand	NOUN
elements-8900	176	27	delivery.nv	delivery.nv	PROPN
elements-8900	176	28	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	176	29	this	this	DET
elements-8900	176	30	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	176	31	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	176	32	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	176	33	highlights	highlight	NOUN
elements-8900	176	34	the	the	DET
elements-8900	176	35	untapped	untapped	ADJ
elements-8900	176	36	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	176	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	176	38	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	176	39	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elements-8900	176	40	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	176	41	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	176	42	improving	improve	VERB
elements-8900	176	43	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	176	44	markets	market	NOUN
elements-8900	176	45	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	176	46	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8900	176	47	reducing	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	176	48	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	176	49	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	176	50	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	176	51	order	order	VERB
elements-8900	176	52	to	to	PART
elements-8900	176	53	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8900	176	54	the	the	DET
elements-8900	176	55	volume	volume	NOUN
elements-8900	176	56	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	176	57	formal	formal	ADJ
elements-8900	176	58	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	176	59	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	177	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	177	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	177	3	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	178	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	178	2	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	178	3	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	178	4	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	178	5	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	178	6	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	178	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	178	8	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	178	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	178	10	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	178	11	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	178	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	178	13	given	give	VERB
elements-8900	178	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	178	15	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	178	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	178	17	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	178	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	178	19	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	178	20	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	178	21	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	178	22	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	178	23	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	178	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	178	25	past	past	ADJ
elements-8900	178	26	decades	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	178	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	178	29	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	178	30	begun	begin	VERB
elements-8900	178	31	to	to	PART
elements-8900	178	32	analyze	analyze	VERB
elements-8900	178	33	the	the	DET
elements-8900	178	34	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	178	35	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	178	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	178	37	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	178	38	the	the	DET
elements-8900	178	39	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	178	40	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	178	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	178	42	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	178	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	178	44	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	178	45	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	178	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	179	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	179	2	watershed	watershed	ADJ
elements-8900	179	3	moment	moment	NOUN
elements-8900	180	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	180	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	180	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	180	4	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	180	5	came	come	VERB
elements-8900	180	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	180	7	n	n	ADJ
elements-8900	180	8	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	180	10	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	180	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	180	12	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	180	13	bank	bank	PROPN
elements-8900	180	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
elements-8900	180	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	180	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	180	17	do	do	AUX
elements-8900	180	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	180	19	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	180	20	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	180	21	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	180	22	a	a	DET
elements-8900	180	23	positive	positive	ADJ
elements-8900	180	24	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	180	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	180	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	180	27	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	180	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elements-8900	180	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	180	31	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	180	32	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	180	34	a	a	DET
elements-8900	180	35	claim	claim	NOUN
elements-8900	180	36	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	180	37	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	180	38	since	since	ADV
elements-8900	180	39	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	180	40	supported	support	VERB
elements-8900	180	41	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	180	42	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elements-8900	180	43	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	181	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	181	2	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	181	3	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	181	4	revolved	revolve	VERB
elements-8900	181	5	around	around	ADP
elements-8900	181	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	181	7	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8900	181	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	181	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	181	11	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	181	12	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	181	13	characterize	characterize	VERB
elements-8900	181	14	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	181	15	a	a	DET
elements-8900	181	16	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	181	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	181	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	181	19	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	181	20	used	use	VERB
elements-8900	181	21	not	not	PART
elements-8900	181	22	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	181	23	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	181	24	investments	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	181	26	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	181	27	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	181	28	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	181	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	181	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	181	31	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-8900	181	32	commodities	commodity	NOUN
elements-8900	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	182	1	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8900	182	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	182	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	182	4	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	182	5	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8900	182	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	182	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	182	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	182	10	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-8900	182	11	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-8900	182	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	182	13	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	182	14	to	to	PART
elements-8900	182	15	capture	capture	VERB
elements-8900	182	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	182	17	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	182	18	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	182	19	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	182	20	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8900	182	21	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	182	22	uses	use	NOUN
elements-8900	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	182	24	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	182	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	182	26	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	182	27	argued	argue	VERB
elements-8900	182	28	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	182	29	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	182	30	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	182	31	nothing	nothing	PRON
elements-8900	182	32	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	182	33	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	182	34	a	a	DET
elements-8900	182	35	method	method	NOUN
elements-8900	182	36	to	to	PART
elements-8900	182	37	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8900	182	38	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	182	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	182	40	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	182	41	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	182	42	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	182	43	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	182	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	182	45	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	182	46	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	182	47	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	182	48	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	182	49	some	some	DET
elements-8900	182	50	instances	instance	NOUN
elements-8900	182	51	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	182	52	harm	harm	VERB
elements-8900	182	53	the	the	DET
elements-8900	182	54	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	182	55	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	182	56	's	's	PART
elements-8900	182	57	economy	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	182	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	183	1	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	183	2	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	183	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	183	4	world	world	PROPN
elements-8900	183	5	bank	bank	PROPN
elements-8900	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	183	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	183	8	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	183	9	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	183	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	183	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	183	13	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	183	14	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	183	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
elements-8900	183	16	to	to	PART
elements-8900	183	17	support	support	VERB
elements-8900	183	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	183	19	positive	positive	ADJ
elements-8900	183	20	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	183	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	183	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	183	23	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	183	24	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	183	26	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	183	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	183	29	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8900	183	30	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	183	31	the	the	DET
elements-8900	183	32	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
elements-8900	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	183	34	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
elements-8900	183	35	side	side	NOUN
elements-8900	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	184	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	184	2	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	184	3	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	184	4	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	184	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	184	6	majority	majority	NOUN
elements-8900	184	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	184	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	184	9	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	184	10	'	'	PART
elements-8900	184	11	small	small	ADJ
elements-8900	184	12	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	184	13	goes	go	VERB
elements-8900	184	14	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8900	184	15	mere	mere	ADJ
elements-8900	184	16	survival	survival	NOUN
elements-8900	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	184	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	184	19	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8900	184	20	these	these	DET
elements-8900	184	21	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	184	22	to	to	PART
elements-8900	184	23	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
elements-8900	184	24	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8900	184	25	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	184	26	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8900	184	27	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	184	28	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	184	30	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	184	31	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	184	32	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	184	33	itself	itself	PRON
elements-8900	184	34	the	the	DET
elements-8900	184	35	most	most	ADV
elements-8900	184	36	important	important	ADJ
elements-8900	184	37	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	184	38	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	184	39	the	the	DET
elements-8900	184	40	future	future	NOUN
elements-8900	184	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	184	42	these	these	DET
elements-8900	184	43	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	184	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	184	45	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	185	1	e	e	X
elements-8900	185	2	x	x	X
elements-8900	185	3	p	p	X
elements-8900	185	4	o	o	X
elements-8900	185	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	185	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	186	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	186	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	187	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	187	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	188	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	188	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	189	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	189	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	189	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	189	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	189	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	189	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	189	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	189	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	190	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	190	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	190	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	191	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	192	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	192	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	192	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	193	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	193	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	193	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	193	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	193	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	193	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	193	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	193	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	193	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	193	10	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	193	11	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	193	12	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	193	13	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	193	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	193	15	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	193	16	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	193	17	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	193	18	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	193	19	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	193	20	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	193	21	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	193	22	a	a	DET
elements-8900	193	23	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	193	24	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	193	25	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	193	26	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	194	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	194	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	194	3	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	194	4	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	194	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	194	6	o	o	X
elements-8900	194	7	e	e	X
elements-8900	194	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	194	9	o	o	X
elements-8900	195	1	n	n	INTJ
elements-8900	195	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	195	3	m	m	NOUN
elements-8900	196	1	y	y	NOUN
elements-8900	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	197	1	d	d	X
elements-8900	197	2	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	197	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	197	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	197	5	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	197	6	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	197	7	p	p	X
elements-8900	197	8	o	o	X
elements-8900	197	9	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	197	10	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	197	11	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	197	12	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	197	13	y	y	NOUN
elements-8900	197	14	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	197	15	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	197	16	d	d	PUNCT
elements-8900	197	17	u	u	X
elements-8900	197	18	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	197	19	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	198	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	198	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8900	198	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	198	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	198	5	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	198	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	198	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	198	8	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
elements-8900	198	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	198	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	198	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	198	12	revolves	revolve	VERB
elements-8900	198	13	around	around	ADP
elements-8900	198	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	198	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
elements-8900	198	16	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	198	17	use	use	NOUN
elements-8900	198	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	198	19	this	this	DET
elements-8900	198	20	newly	newly	ADV
elements-8900	198	21	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	198	22	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	198	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	198	24	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	199	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	199	2	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	199	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	199	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elements-8900	199	5	literature	literature	NOUN
elements-8900	199	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	199	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	199	8	there	there	PRON
elements-8900	199	9	is	be	VERB
elements-8900	199	10	general	general	ADJ
elements-8900	199	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elements-8900	199	12	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	199	13	most	most	ADJ
elements-8900	199	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	199	15	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	199	16	used	use	VERB
elements-8900	199	17	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	199	18	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	199	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	199	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elements-8900	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	199	22	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	199	23	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	199	24	what	what	PRON
elements-8900	199	25	economists	economist	NOUN
elements-8900	199	26	would	would	AUX
elements-8900	199	27	coin	coin	VERB
elements-8900	199	28	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	199	29	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	200	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	200	2	v	v	X
elements-8900	200	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	201	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	201	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	201	3	using	use	VERB
elements-8900	201	4	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	201	5	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	201	6	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
elements-8900	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	201	8	some	some	DET
elements-8900	201	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	201	10	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
elements-8900	201	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	201	12	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	201	13	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	201	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	201	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	201	17	writing	write	VERB
elements-8900	201	18	them	they	PRON
elements-8900	201	19	off	off	ADP
elements-8900	201	20	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	201	21	pure	pure	ADJ
elements-8900	201	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	201	23	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	201	24	based	base	VERB
elements-8900	201	25	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	202	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	202	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elements-8900	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	202	4	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	202	6	misses	miss	VERB
elements-8900	202	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	202	8	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	202	9	elements	element	NOUN
elements-8900	202	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	202	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	202	13	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	202	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	202	15	n	n	NUM
elements-8900	202	16	such	such	ADJ
elements-8900	202	17	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	202	18	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	203	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	203	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	203	3	these	these	DET
elements-8900	203	4	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	203	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	203	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	203	8	goods	good	NOUN
elements-8900	203	9	such	such	ADJ
elements-8900	203	10	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	203	11	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	203	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
elements-8900	203	14	represent	represent	VERB
elements-8900	203	15	a	a	DET
elements-8900	203	16	type	type	NOUN
elements-8900	203	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	203	18	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	203	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	203	20	investing	invest	VERB
elements-8900	203	21	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	203	22	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	203	23	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	203	24	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	204	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elements-8900	204	5	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	204	6	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	204	7	shown	show	VERB
elements-8900	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	204	9	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	10	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	204	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	204	12	the	the	DET
elements-8900	204	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	204	14	investments	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	204	15	financed	finance	VERB
elements-8900	204	16	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	204	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	204	18	make	make	VERB
elements-8900	204	19	positive	positive	ADJ
elements-8900	204	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elements-8900	204	21	toward	toward	ADP
elements-8900	204	22	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	204	23	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	204	24	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	204	25	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	204	26	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	28	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	29	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	204	30	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	31	spending	spend	VERB
elements-8900	204	32	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	204	33	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
elements-8900	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	35	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	204	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	204	38	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	204	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	205	1	"x	"x	NOUN
elements-8900	205	2	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	206	1	x	x	NOUN
elements-8900	206	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	206	3	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	206	4	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	206	5	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	206	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	206	7	majority	majority	NOUN
elements-8900	206	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	206	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	206	10	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	206	11	's	's	PART
elements-8900	206	12	small	small	ADJ
elements-8900	206	13	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	206	14	goes	go	VERB
elements-8900	206	15	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8900	206	16	mere	mere	ADJ
elements-8900	206	17	survival	survival	NOUN
elements-8900	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	206	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	206	20	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8900	206	21	these	these	DET
elements-8900	206	22	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	206	23	to	to	PART
elements-8900	206	24	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
elements-8900	206	25	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8900	206	26	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	206	27	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8900	206	28	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	206	29	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	206	31	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	206	32	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	206	33	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	206	34	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	206	35	itself	itself	PRON
elements-8900	206	36	the	the	DET
elements-8900	206	37	most	most	ADV
elements-8900	206	38	important	important	ADJ
elements-8900	206	39	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	206	40	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	206	41	the	the	DET
elements-8900	206	42	future	future	NOUN
elements-8900	206	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	206	44	these	these	DET
elements-8900	206	45	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	207	1	john	john	PROPN
elements-8900	207	2	page	page	PROPN
elements-8900	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	207	4	sonia	sonia	NOUN
elements-8900	207	5	plaza	plaza	PROPN
elements-8900	207	6	put	put	VERB
elements-8900	207	7	forward	forward	ADV
elements-8900	207	8	one	one	NUM
elements-8900	207	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	207	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	207	11	most	most	ADV
elements-8900	207	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elements-8900	207	13	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	207	14	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	207	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	207	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	207	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	207	20	using	use	VERB
elements-8900	207	21	a	a	DET
elements-8900	207	22	data	data	NOUN
elements-8900	207	23	set	set	VERB
elements-8900	207	24	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	207	25	includes	include	VERB
elements-8900	207	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	207	27	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	207	28	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	207	30	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	207	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	207	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	207	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	207	34	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	207	35	74	74	NUM
elements-8900	207	36	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	207	37	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	208	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	208	2	report	report	NOUN
elements-8900	208	3	finds	find	VERB
elements-8900	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	208	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	208	6	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	208	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	208	8	strong	strong	ADJ
elements-8900	208	9	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	208	10	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	208	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	208	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	208	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	208	14	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	208	15	recipient	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	208	16	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	208	17	across	across	ADP
elements-8900	208	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	208	19	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	208	20	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	208	21	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	208	22	a	a	DET
elements-8900	208	23	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	208	24	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	208	25	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	208	26	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	208	27	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	208	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	208	29	share	share	NOUN
elements-8900	208	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	208	31	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	208	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	208	33	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	208	34	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	208	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	208	36	population	population	NOUN
elements-8900	208	37	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	208	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	208	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	208	40	received	receive	VERB
elements-8900	208	41	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	208	42	n	n	NUM
elements-8900	208	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elements-8900	208	44	reduces	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	208	45	the	the	DET
elements-8900	208	46	fraction	fraction	NOUN
elements-8900	208	47	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	208	48	people	people	NOUN
elements-8900	208	49	living	live	VERB
elements-8900	208	50	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	208	51	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	208	52	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	208	53	one	one	NUM
elements-8900	208	54	dollar	dollar	NOUN
elements-8900	208	55	per	per	ADP
elements-8900	208	56	day	day	NOUN
elements-8900	208	57	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	208	58	1.9	1.9	NUM
elements-8900	208	59	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	208	60	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	208	61	1.6	1.6	NUM
elements-8900	208	62	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	208	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
elements-8900	208	64	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	208	65	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	209	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	210	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	210	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	210	3	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	210	4	addition	addition	NOUN
elements-8900	210	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	210	6	lifting	lift	VERB
elements-8900	210	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
elements-8900	210	8	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	210	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	210	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	210	12	the	the	DET
elements-8900	210	13	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	210	14	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	210	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	210	16	an	an	DET
elements-8900	210	17	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	210	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	210	19	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	210	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	210	21	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	210	22	reduces	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	210	23	the	the	DET
elements-8900	210	24	depth	depth	NOUN
elements-8900	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	210	26	severity	severity	NOUN
elements-8900	210	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	210	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	211	1	nikola	nikola	PROPN
elements-8900	211	2	spatafora	spatafora	PROPN
elements-8900	211	3	's	's	PART
elements-8900	211	4	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	211	5	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	211	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	211	7	101	101	NUM
elements-8900	211	8	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	211	9	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	211	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8900	211	11	1970	1970	NUM
elements-8900	211	12	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	211	13	2003	2003	NUM
elements-8900	211	14	reached	reach	VERB
elements-8900	211	15	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	211	16	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8900	211	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elements-8900	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	212	1	measured	measure	VERB
elements-8900	212	2	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	212	3	use	use	NOUN
elements-8900	212	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	212	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	212	6	headcounts	headcount	NOUN
elements-8900	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	212	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	212	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	212	10	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-8900	212	11	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	212	12	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	212	14	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	212	15	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	212	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
elements-8900	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	212	18	spatafora	spatafora	PROPN
elements-8900	212	19	argues	argue	VERB
elements-8900	212	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	212	21	there	there	PRON
elements-8900	212	22	is	be	VERB
elements-8900	212	23	a	a	DET
elements-8900	212	24	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8900	212	25	inverse	inverse	NOUN
elements-8900	212	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-8900	212	27	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	212	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	212	29	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	212	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	212	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	212	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	212	34	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	212	35	the	the	PRON
elements-8900	212	36	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	212	37	the	the	DET
elements-8900	212	38	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	212	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	212	40	the	the	PRON
elements-8900	212	41	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8900	212	42	the	the	DET
elements-8900	212	43	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	212	44	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	212	45	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elements-8900	212	46	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	212	47	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	213	1	there	there	PRON
elements-8900	213	2	is	be	VERB
elements-8900	213	3	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8900	213	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8900	213	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	213	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	213	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	213	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	213	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	213	10	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	213	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	213	12	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	213	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	213	14	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	213	15	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	213	16	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
elements-8900	213	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	213	18	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	213	19	taken	take	VERB
elements-8900	213	20	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	213	21	account	account	NOUN
elements-8900	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	214	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	214	2	case	case	NOUN
elements-8900	214	3	studies	study	VERB
elements-8900	214	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	214	5	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	214	6	some	some	PRON
elements-8900	214	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	214	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	214	9	poorer	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	214	10	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	214	11	recipient	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	214	12	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	214	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	214	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	214	15	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	214	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	214	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	215	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	215	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	215	3	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	215	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	215	5	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	215	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	215	7	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	216	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	216	2	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	216	3	done	do	VERB
elements-8900	216	4	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	216	5	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	216	6	burkina	burkina	PROPN
elements-8900	216	7	faso	faso	PROPN
elements-8900	216	8	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	216	9	ranked	rank	VERB
elements-8900	216	10	second	second	ADV
elements-8900	216	11	to	to	PART
elements-8900	216	12	last	last	VERB
elements-8900	216	13	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	216	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	216	15	un	un	PROPN
elements-8900	216	16	's	's	PART
elements-8900	216	17	human	human	PROPN
elements-8900	216	18	development	development	PROPN
elements-8900	216	19	index	index	NOUN
elements-8900	216	20	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	216	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	216	22	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	216	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	216	24	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	216	25	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	216	26	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	216	27	a	a	DET
elements-8900	216	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	216	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	216	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	216	31	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	216	32	7	7	NUM
elements-8900	216	33	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	216	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	216	35	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	216	36	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	216	37	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	216	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	216	39	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	216	40	3	3	NUM
elements-8900	216	41	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	216	42	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	216	43	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	216	44	urban	urban	VERB
elements-8900	216	45	areas.xx	areas.xx	PUNCT
elements-8900	217	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	218	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	218	2	contrary	contrary	VERB
elements-8900	218	3	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	218	4	one	one	NUM
elements-8900	218	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	218	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	218	7	greatest	great	ADJ
elements-8900	218	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
elements-8900	218	9	levied	levy	VERB
elements-8900	218	10	against	against	ADP
elements-8900	218	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	218	12	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	218	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	218	14	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	218	15	do	do	AUX
elements-8900	218	16	not	not	PART
elements-8900	218	17	flow	flow	VERB
elements-8900	218	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	218	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	218	20	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	218	21	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	218	23	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	218	24	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	218	25	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	218	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
elements-8900	218	27	highlights	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	218	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	218	29	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	218	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	218	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	218	32	to	to	PART
elements-8900	218	33	reach	reach	VERB
elements-8900	218	34	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	218	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	218	36	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	218	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	218	38	the	the	DET
elements-8900	218	39	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	219	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	219	3	further	far	ADV
elements-8900	219	4	supported	support	VERB
elements-8900	219	5	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	219	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	219	7	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	219	8	survey	survey	NOUN
elements-8900	219	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	219	10	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	219	11	ratha	ratha	PROPN
elements-8900	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	13	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	219	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	219	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	219	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	219	17	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	219	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
elements-8900	219	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	219	20	the	the	DET
elements-8900	219	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	219	22	headcount	headcount	VERB
elements-8900	219	23	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	219	24	n	n	NUM
elements-8900	219	25	several	several	ADJ
elements-8900	219	26	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	219	27	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	28	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	219	29	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	219	30	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	31	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	219	32	11	11	NUM
elements-8900	219	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	219	34	points	point	NOUN
elements-8900	219	35	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	219	36	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	219	37	uganda	uganda	PROPN
elements-8900	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	39	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	219	40	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	219	41	points	point	NOUN
elements-8900	219	42	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	219	43	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	219	44	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
elements-8900	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	219	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	219	47	5	5	NUM
elements-8900	219	48	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	219	49	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	219	50	ghana	ghana	PROPN
elements-8900	219	51	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	220	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	220	2	nepal	nepal	ADJ
elements-8900	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	220	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	220	5	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	220	6	explain	explain	VERB
elements-8900	220	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	220	8	quarter	quarter	NOUN
elements-8900	220	9	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	220	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	220	11	half	half	NOUN
elements-8900	220	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	220	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	220	14	11	11	NUM
elements-8900	220	15	percentagepoint	percentagepoint	NOUN
elements-8900	220	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	220	17	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	220	18	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	220	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	220	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	220	21	headcount	headcount	NOUN
elements-8900	220	22	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	220	23	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	220	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	220	25	past	past	ADJ
elements-8900	220	26	decade	decade	NOUN
elements-8900	220	27	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	220	28	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	220	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	220	30	face	face	NOUN
elements-8900	220	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	220	32	a	a	DET
elements-8900	220	33	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elements-8900	220	34	political	political	ADJ
elements-8900	220	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	220	36	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	220	37	situation	situation	NOUN
elements-8900	220	38	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	220	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	221	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	221	2	™	™	ADJ
elements-8900	221	3	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	221	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	221	5	d	d	PUNCT
elements-8900	221	6	u	u	X
elements-8900	221	7	c	c	PROPN
elements-8900	221	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	221	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	222	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	222	2	o	o	INTJ
elements-8900	222	3	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	222	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	222	5	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	222	6	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	222	7	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	222	8	e	e	PROPN
elements-8900	222	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	222	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	222	11	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	222	12	h	h	NOUN
elements-8900	222	13	a	a	DET
elements-8900	222	14	main	main	ADJ
elements-8900	222	15	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-8900	222	16	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	222	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	222	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	222	19	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	222	20	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	222	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	222	23	besides	besides	SCONJ
elements-8900	222	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	222	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elements-8900	222	26	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	222	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	222	28	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	222	29	income	income	VERB
elements-8900	222	30	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	222	31	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
elements-8900	222	32	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	222	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	222	34	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	222	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	222	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
elements-8900	222	37	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	222	38	remittent	remittent	ADJ
elements-8900	222	39	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	222	40	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	222	41	to	to	PART
elements-8900	222	42	invest	invest	VERB
elements-8900	222	43	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	222	44	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	222	45	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	222	46	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	222	48	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	222	49	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	222	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	222	51	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elements-8900	222	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	223	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	4	richard	richard	PROPN
elements-8900	223	5	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	7	jr	jr	PROPN
elements-8900	223	8	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	223	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	11	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	223	12	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	13	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	223	14	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	223	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	223	16	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	223	17	spend	spend	VERB
elements-8900	223	18	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	223	19	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	223	20	the	the	DET
elements-8900	223	21	margin	margin	NOUN
elements-8900	223	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	223	23	[	[	X
elements-8900	223	24	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-8900	223	25	]	]	X
elements-8900	223	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	223	27	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	28	food	food	NOUN
elements-8900	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	223	30	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elements-8900	223	31	goods	good	NOUN
elements-8900	223	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	223	33	durables	durable	NOUN
elements-8900	223	34	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	35	than	than	SCONJ
elements-8900	223	36	do	do	VERB
elements-8900	223	37	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	223	38	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	223	39	no	no	DET
elements-8900	223	40	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	223	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	223	42	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	3	x	x	X
elements-8900	224	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	224	5	v	v	VERB
elements-8900	224	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
elements-8900	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	8	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	224	9	finds	find	VERB
elements-8900	224	10	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	224	11	a	a	DET
elements-8900	224	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8900	224	13	large	large	ADJ
elements-8900	224	14	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	224	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	224	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	224	17	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	224	18	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	224	19	spent	spend	VERB
elements-8900	224	20	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	224	21	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	224	22	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	224	23	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	224	24	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	224	25	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	27	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	224	28	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	224	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	224	30	margin	margin	NOUN
elements-8900	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	32	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	224	33	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	34	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	224	35	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	224	36	internal	internal	ADJ
elements-8900	224	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	224	38	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	224	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	224	40	spend	spend	VERB
elements-8900	224	41	45	45	NUM
elements-8900	224	42	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	224	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	224	44	elem	elem	NOUN
elements-8900	224	45	ents	ent	NOUN
elements-8900	224	46	fall	fall	VERB
elements-8900	224	47	09	09	NUM
elements-8900	224	48	58	58	NUM
elements-8900	224	49	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	224	50	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	224	51	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
elements-8900	224	53	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	224	54	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	224	55	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	224	56	than	than	SCONJ
elements-8900	224	57	do	do	VERB
elements-8900	224	58	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	224	59	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	224	60	no	no	DET
elements-8900	224	61	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	224	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	225	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	225	3	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	225	4	x	x	X
elements-8900	225	5	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	225	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	225	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	225	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	225	9	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	225	10	reci	reci	PROPN
elements-8900	225	11	pi	pi	PROPN
elements-8900	225	12	ent	ent	PROPN
elements-8900	225	13	cou	cou	PROPN
elements-8900	225	14	ntri	ntri	PROPN
elements-8900	225	15	es	es	NOUN
elements-8900	225	16	across	across	ADP
elements-8900	225	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	225	18	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	226	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	226	2	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	226	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	226	4	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	226	5	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	226	6	make	make	VERB
elements-8900	226	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	226	8	same	same	ADJ
elements-8900	226	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elements-8900	226	10	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	226	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	226	12	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	226	13	propensity	propensity	NOUN
elements-8900	226	14	to	to	PART
elements-8900	226	15	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	226	16	consume	consume	VERB
elements-8900	226	17	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	226	18	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	226	19	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	226	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	226	21	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	227	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-8900	227	3	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	227	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	227	5	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	227	6	dean	dean	PROPN
elements-8900	227	7	yang	yang	PROPN
elements-8900	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	9	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	227	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elements-8900	227	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	227	12	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	227	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	227	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	227	15	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	227	16	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	227	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	227	18	philippines	philippine	NOUN
elements-8900	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	20	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	227	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	227	22	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	23	a	a	DET
elements-8900	227	24	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	227	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	227	26	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	227	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	227	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	227	29	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	227	30	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	227	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	227	32	ini	ini	PROPN
elements-8900	227	33	tial	tial	PROPN
elements-8900	227	34	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	227	35	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	227	36	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	227	37	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	227	38	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8900	227	39	the	the	DET
elements-8900	227	40	fraction	fraction	NOUN
elements-8900	227	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	227	42	children	child	NOUN
elements-8900	227	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	44	aged	age	VERB
elements-8900	227	45	17	17	NUM
elements-8900	227	46	to	to	PART
elements-8900	227	47	21	21	NUM
elements-8900	227	48	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	49	attending	attend	VERB
elements-8900	227	50	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	227	51	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	52	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	227	53	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	227	54	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	227	55	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	227	56	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	227	57	points	point	NOUN
elements-8900	227	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	227	59	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	228	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	228	2	v	v	X
elements-8900	228	3	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	228	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	228	5	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	228	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	228	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	228	8	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	228	9	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	228	10	evident	evident	ADJ
elements-8900	228	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	228	12	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	228	13	el	el	PROPN
elements-8900	228	14	salvador	salvador	PROPN
elements-8900	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	228	16	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	228	17	roughly	roughly	ADV
elements-8900	228	18	15	15	NUM
elements-8900	228	19	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	228	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	228	21	all	all	DET
elements-8900	228	22	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	228	23	received	receive	VERB
elements-8900	228	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	228	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	228	26	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	228	27	1997	1997	NUM
elements-8900	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	229	1	surveying	survey	VERB
elements-8900	229	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	229	3	large	large	ADJ
elements-8900	229	4	sample	sample	NOUN
elements-8900	229	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	229	6	14,286	14,286	NUM
elements-8900	229	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
elements-8900	229	8	aged	age	VERB
elements-8900	229	9	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	229	10	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	229	11	24	24	NUM
elements-8900	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	229	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	229	14	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	229	15	made	make	VERB
elements-8900	229	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	229	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
elements-8900	229	18	representative	representative	ADJ
elements-8900	229	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elements-8900	229	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	229	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	229	22	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	230	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	230	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	230	3	el	el	PROPN
elements-8900	230	4	salvador	salvador	PROPN
elements-8900	230	5	has	have	VERB
elements-8900	230	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	230	7	much	much	ADV
elements-8900	230	8	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8900	230	9	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	230	10	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	230	11	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	230	12	retention	retention	NOUN
elements-8900	230	13	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	230	14	any	any	DET
elements-8900	230	15	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	230	16	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	230	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	230	18	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	230	20	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	230	21	official	official	NOUN
elements-8900	230	22	a	a	DET
elements-8900	230	23	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	230	24	d	d	NOUN
elements-8900	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	2	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	231	3	v	v	ADP
elements-8900	231	4	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	231	5	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8900	231	6	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	231	7	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	231	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	9	additional	additional	ADJ
elements-8900	231	10	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	231	11	needed	need	VERB
elements-8900	231	12	to	to	PART
elements-8900	231	13	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8900	231	14	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	231	15	children	child	NOUN
elements-8900	231	16	to	to	PART
elements-8900	231	17	attend	attend	VERB
elements-8900	231	18	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	231	19	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	20	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	231	21	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	231	22	often	often	ADV
elements-8900	231	23	rely	rely	VERB
elements-8900	231	24	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	231	25	child	child	NOUN
elements-8900	231	26	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	231	27	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	231	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
elements-8900	231	29	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	231	30	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	231	31	simply	simply	ADV
elements-8900	231	32	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	231	33	not	not	PART
elements-8900	231	34	afford	afford	VERB
elements-8900	231	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	36	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	231	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	231	38	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	231	39	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	40	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	231	41	was	be	AUX
elements-8900	231	42	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	231	43	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	231	44	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	45	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	231	46	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	231	47	urban	urban	ADJ
elements-8900	231	48	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	231	49	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	50	average	average	ADJ
elements-8900	231	51	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	231	52	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	231	53	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	231	54	lowers	lower	VERB
elements-8900	231	55	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	56	hazard	hazard	NOUN
elements-8900	231	57	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	231	58	a	a	DET
elements-8900	231	59	child	child	NOUN
elements-8900	231	60	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	231	61	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	231	62	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	231	63	drop	drop	VERB
elements-8900	231	64	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	231	65	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	231	66	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elements-8900	231	67	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	231	68	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	231	69	54	54	NUM
elements-8900	231	70	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	231	71	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	72	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	231	73	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	231	74	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	75	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	76	average	average	ADJ
elements-8900	231	77	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	231	78	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	231	79	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	231	80	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	231	81	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	231	82	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	231	83	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	231	84	lowers	lower	VERB
elements-8900	231	85	the	the	DET
elements-8900	231	86	hazard	hazard	NOUN
elements-8900	231	87	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	231	88	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	231	89	a	a	DET
elements-8900	231	90	child	child	NOUN
elements-8900	231	91	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	231	92	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	231	93	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	231	94	drop	drop	VERB
elements-8900	231	95	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	231	96	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	231	97	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elements-8900	231	98	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	231	99	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	231	100	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	231	101	4	4	NUM
elements-8900	231	102	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	231	103	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	231	104	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	232	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	232	2	x	x	X
elements-8900	232	3	v	v	AUX
elements-8900	232	4	m	m	NOUN
elements-8900	232	5	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
elements-8900	232	6	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	232	7	received	receive	VERB
elements-8900	232	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
elements-8900	232	9	attention	attention	NOUN
elements-8900	232	10	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	232	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	232	12	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	232	14	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	232	15	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	232	16	incomes	income	NOUN
elements-8900	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	233	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	233	2	mexican	mexican	ADJ
elements-8900	233	3	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	233	4	project	project	NOUN
elements-8900	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	233	6	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	233	7	studies	study	VERB
elements-8900	233	8	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	233	9	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	233	10	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	233	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	233	12	united	united	PROPN
elements-8900	233	13	states	states	PROPN
elements-8900	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	233	15	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elements-8900	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	233	17	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	233	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	233	19	three	three	NUM
elements-8900	233	20	quarters	quarter	NOUN
elements-8900	233	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	233	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	233	23	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	233	24	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	233	25	the	the	DET
elements-8900	233	26	united	united	PROPN
elements-8900	233	27	states	states	PROPN
elements-8900	233	28	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	233	29	remit	remit	VERB
elements-8900	233	30	a	a	DET
elements-8900	233	31	portion	portion	NOUN
elements-8900	233	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	233	33	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	233	34	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	233	35	spent	spend	VERB
elements-8900	233	36	a	a	DET
elements-8900	233	37	portion	portion	NOUN
elements-8900	233	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	233	39	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	233	40	funds	fund	NOUN
elements-8900	233	41	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	233	42	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
elements-8900	233	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	234	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	235	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	235	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	235	3	x	x	NOUN
elements-8900	235	4	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	235	5	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	235	6	backed	back	VERB
elements-8900	235	7	up	up	ADP
elements-8900	235	8	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	235	9	research	research	NOUN
elements-8900	235	10	done	do	VERB
elements-8900	235	11	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	235	12	frank	frank	PROPN
elements-8900	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	235	14	hummer	hummer	PROPN
elements-8900	235	15	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	235	16	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	235	17	2002	2002	NUM
elements-8900	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	235	19	whose	whose	DET
elements-8900	235	20	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	235	21	argues	argue	VERB
elements-8900	235	22	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	235	23	children	child	NOUN
elements-8900	235	24	born	bear	VERB
elements-8900	235	25	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	235	26	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	235	27	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	235	28	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	235	29	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	235	30	healthier	healthy	ADJ
elements-8900	235	31	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	235	32	birth	birth	NOUN
elements-8900	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	235	34	exposed	expose	VERB
elements-8900	235	35	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	235	36	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	235	37	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	235	38	risk	risk	NOUN
elements-8900	235	39	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	235	40	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	235	41	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	235	42	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	235	43	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	235	44	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	235	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	1	lopez	lopez	PROPN
elements-8900	236	2	cordova	cordova	PROPN
elements-8900	236	3	provides	provide	VERB
elements-8900	236	4	some	some	DET
elements-8900	236	5	impressive	impressive	ADJ
elements-8900	236	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	236	7	to	to	PART
elements-8900	236	8	sustain	sustain	VERB
elements-8900	236	9	these	these	DET
elements-8900	236	10	claims	claim	NOUN
elements-8900	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	12	concluding	conclude	VERB
elements-8900	236	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	236	14	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	15	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	236	16	f	f	VERB
elements-8900	236	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	236	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
elements-8900	236	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	236	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	22	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	236	23	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	236	24	increased	increase	VERB
elements-8900	236	25	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	236	26	five	five	NUM
elements-8900	236	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	236	28	points	point	NOUN
elements-8900	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	30	starting	start	VERB
elements-8900	236	31	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	236	32	zero	zero	NUM
elements-8900	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	34	infant	infant	NOUN
elements-8900	236	35	mortality	mortality	NOUN
elements-8900	236	36	falls	fall	VERB
elements-8900	236	37	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	236	38	almost	almost	ADV
elements-8900	236	39	5	5	NUM
elements-8900	236	40	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	236	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	42	children	child	NOUN
elements-8900	236	43	's	's	PART
elements-8900	236	44	school	school	NOUN
elements-8900	236	45	attendance	attendance	NOUN
elements-8900	236	46	rises	rise	VERB
elements-8900	236	47	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	236	48	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	236	49	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	236	50	3	3	NUM
elements-8900	236	51	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	236	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	53	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	236	54	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
elements-8900	236	55	drops	drop	VERB
elements-8900	236	56	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	236	57	34	34	NUM
elements-8900	236	58	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	236	59	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	236	60	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	237	1	>	>	X
elements-8900	238	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	238	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	238	3	x	x	X
elements-8900	238	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	238	5	increased	increase	VERB
elements-8900	238	6	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	238	7	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	238	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	238	9	result	result	NOUN
elements-8900	238	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	238	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	238	12	not	not	PART
elements-8900	238	13	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	238	14	improves	improve	VERB
elements-8900	238	15	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	238	16	access	access	NOUN
elements-8900	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	238	18	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	238	19	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	238	20	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	238	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	238	23	an	an	DET
elements-8900	238	24	essential	essential	ADJ
elements-8900	238	25	tool	tool	NOUN
elements-8900	238	26	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	238	27	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	238	28	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	238	29	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	238	31	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	238	32	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	238	33	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	238	34	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
elements-8900	238	35	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	238	36	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	238	37	limited	limit	VERB
elements-8900	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	239	2	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	239	3	presented	present	VERB
elements-8900	239	4	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	239	5	plaza	plaza	PROPN
elements-8900	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	239	7	sonia	sonia	NOUN
elements-8900	239	8	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	239	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
elements-8900	239	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	239	12	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	239	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	239	14	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	239	15	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	239	16	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	239	17	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	239	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	239	19	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	239	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	239	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elements-8900	239	22	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	239	23	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	239	24	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	239	25	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	239	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	239	27	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	29	importantly	importantly	ADV
elements-8900	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	31	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	239	32	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	239	33	f	f	PROPN
elements-8900	239	34	ind	ind	PROPN
elements-8900	239	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
elements-8900	239	36	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	239	37	levels	level	NOUN
elements-8900	239	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	239	39	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	239	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	239	41	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	239	42	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	239	43	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	239	44	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	239	45	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	239	46	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	239	47	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	239	48	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	239	49	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	239	50	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	239	51	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	52	supporting	support	VERB
elements-8900	239	53	the	the	DET
elements-8900	239	54	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elements-8900	239	55	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	239	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	239	57	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
elements-8900	239	58	exist	exist	VERB
elements-8900	239	59	within	within	ADP
elements-8900	239	60	these	these	DET
elements-8900	239	61	communities/	communities/	NUM
elements-8900	239	62	™	™	NOUN
elements-8900	239	63	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	239	64	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	239	65	v	v	X
elements-8900	239	66	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	239	67	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	239	68	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	239	69	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	239	70	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	239	71	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	239	72	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	239	73	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	239	74	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	239	75	the	the	DET
elements-8900	239	76	effects	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	239	77	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	239	78	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	239	79	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	239	80	health	health	NOUN
elements-8900	239	81	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	239	82	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	239	83	become	become	VERB
elements-8900	239	84	established	establish	VERB
elements-8900	239	85	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	86	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	239	87	skeptics	skeptic	NOUN
elements-8900	239	88	still	still	ADV
elements-8900	239	89	point	point	VERB
elements-8900	239	90	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	239	91	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	239	92	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	239	93	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	239	94	rarely	rarely	ADV
elements-8900	239	95	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	96	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	239	97	f	f	VERB
elements-8900	239	98	ever	ever	ADV
elements-8900	239	99	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	100	used	use	VERB
elements-8900	239	101	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	239	102	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	239	103	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	239	104	such	such	ADJ
elements-8900	239	105	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	239	106	starting	start	VERB
elements-8900	239	107	a	a	DET
elements-8900	239	108	business	business	NOUN
elements-8900	239	109	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	239	110	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	239	111	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8900	239	112	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	239	113	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	239	114	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	239	115	the	the	DET
elements-8900	239	116	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	239	117	scope	scope	NOUN
elements-8900	239	118	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	239	119	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	239	120	goals	goal	NOUN
elements-8900	239	121	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	240	1	early	early	ADJ
elements-8900	240	2	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	240	3	did	do	AUX
elements-8900	240	4	make	make	VERB
elements-8900	240	5	strong	strong	ADJ
elements-8900	240	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
elements-8900	240	7	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	240	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	240	9	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	240	10	was	be	AUX
elements-8900	240	11	used	use	VERB
elements-8900	240	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
elements-8900	240	13	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	240	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	241	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	241	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	241	3	his	his	PRON
elements-8900	241	4	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	241	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	241	6	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	241	7	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	241	8	trends	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	241	10	dovelyn	dovelyn	ADJ
elements-8900	241	11	rannveig	rannveig	NOUN
elements-8900	241	12	agunias	agunias	PROPN
elements-8900	241	13	points	point	VERB
elements-8900	241	14	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	241	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	241	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	241	17	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	241	18	latin	latin	NOUN
elements-8900	241	19	e	e	X
elements-8900	241	20	x	x	X
elements-8900	241	21	p	p	X
elements-8900	241	22	o	o	X
elements-8900	241	23	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	241	24	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	242	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	242	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	243	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	243	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	244	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	244	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	245	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	245	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	245	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	245	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	245	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	245	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	245	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	245	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	246	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	246	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	246	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	247	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	248	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	248	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	248	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	249	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	249	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	249	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	249	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	249	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	249	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	249	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	249	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	249	9	e	e	X
elements-8900	249	10	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	249	11	america	america	PROPN
elements-8900	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	249	13	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	249	14	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	249	15	80	80	NUM
elements-8900	249	16	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	249	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	249	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	249	19	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	249	20	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	249	21	reported	report	VERB
elements-8900	249	22	using	use	VERB
elements-8900	249	23	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	249	24	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	249	25	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	249	26	to	to	PART
elements-8900	249	27	cover	cover	VERB
elements-8900	249	28	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-8900	249	29	necessities	necessity	NOUN
elements-8900	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	250	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	250	2	x	x	X
elements-8900	251	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	251	2	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	251	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	251	4	there	there	PRON
elements-8900	251	5	is	be	VERB
elements-8900	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	7	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	251	10	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	251	11	body	body	NOUN
elements-8900	251	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	251	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8900	251	14	to	to	PART
elements-8900	251	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	251	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	251	17	productive	productive	ADJ
elements-8900	251	18	investments	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	251	19	vis	vis	X
elements-8900	251	20	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	21	a	a	DET
elements-8900	251	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	23	vis	vis	X
elements-8900	251	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	26	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	251	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	251	28	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	251	29	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	251	30	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	31	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	251	32	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	251	34	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	251	35	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	251	36	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	251	37	the	the	DET
elements-8900	251	38	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	251	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	252	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	252	2	finds	find	VERB
elements-8900	252	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	252	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	252	5	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	252	6	guatemala	guatemala	NOUN
elements-8900	252	7	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	252	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	252	9	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	252	10	ranked	rank	VERB
elements-8900	252	11	118th	118th	NOUN
elements-8900	252	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	252	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	252	14	un	un	PROPN
elements-8900	252	15	's	's	PART
elements-8900	252	16	human	human	PROPN
elements-8900	252	17	development	development	PROPN
elements-8900	252	18	index	index	NOUN
elements-8900	252	19	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	252	20	a	a	DET
elements-8900	252	21	majority	majority	NOUN
elements-8900	252	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	252	23	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	252	24	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	252	25	was	be	AUX
elements-8900	252	26	not	not	PART
elements-8900	252	27	spent	spend	VERB
elements-8900	252	28	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	252	29	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-8900	252	30	goods	good	NOUN
elements-8900	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	253	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	253	2	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	253	3	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	253	5	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	253	6	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	253	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	253	8	mean	mean	ADJ
elements-8900	253	9	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	253	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	253	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
elements-8900	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	253	13	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	253	14	without	without	ADP
elements-8900	253	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	253	16	spend	spend	VERB
elements-8900	253	17	58.9	58.9	NUM
elements-8900	253	18	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	253	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	253	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	253	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
elements-8900	253	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	253	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	253	24	goods	good	NOUN
elements-8900	253	25	compared	compare	VERB
elements-8900	253	26	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	253	27	55.9	55.9	NUM
elements-8900	253	28	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	253	29	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	253	30	the	the	DET
elements-8900	253	31	part	part	NOUN
elements-8900	253	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	253	33	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	253	34	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	253	35	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	253	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	2	»	»	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	3	«	«	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	4	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	254	5	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	254	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	8	along	along	ADP
elements-8900	254	9	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	254	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	254	11	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	254	12	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	254	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	254	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	254	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	254	17	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	254	18	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	254	19	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	254	20	a	a	DET
elements-8900	254	21	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	254	22	propensity	propensity	NOUN
elements-8900	254	23	to	to	PART
elements-8900	254	24	invest	invest	VERB
elements-8900	254	25	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	254	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	254	27	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	254	28	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elements-8900	254	29	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	254	30	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8900	254	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	254	32	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	254	33	seen	see	VERB
elements-8900	254	34	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	254	35	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elements-8900	254	36	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	255	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	255	2	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elements-8900	255	3	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8900	255	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	255	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	255	6	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	255	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
elements-8900	255	8	frivolous	frivolous	ADJ
elements-8900	255	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	255	10	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	255	11	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	255	12	this	this	DET
elements-8900	255	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elements-8900	255	14	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	255	15	up	up	ADP
elements-8900	255	16	process	process	NOUN
elements-8900	255	17	allows	allow	VERB
elements-8900	255	18	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	255	19	to	to	PART
elements-8900	255	20	flow	flow	VERB
elements-8900	255	21	exactly	exactly	ADV
elements-8900	255	22	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	255	23	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	255	24	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	255	25	needed	need	VERB
elements-8900	255	26	without	without	ADP
elements-8900	255	27	flowing	flow	VERB
elements-8900	255	28	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	255	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	255	30	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
elements-8900	255	31	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8900	255	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	255	33	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	255	34	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	255	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-8900	255	36	investors	investor	NOUN
elements-8900	255	37	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	255	38	lack	lack	VERB
elements-8900	255	39	the	the	DET
elements-8900	255	40	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	255	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	255	42	depth	depth	NOUN
elements-8900	255	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	255	44	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	255	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	255	46	possess	possess	VERB
elements-8900	255	47	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	255	48	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	255	49	own	own	ADJ
elements-8900	255	50	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	255	51	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	255	52	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	256	1	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	256	2	seek	seek	VERB
elements-8900	256	3	to	to	PART
elements-8900	256	4	extend	extend	VERB
elements-8900	256	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	256	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	256	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	256	8	what	what	PRON
elements-8900	256	9	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	256	10	see	see	VERB
elements-8900	256	11	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	256	12	a	a	DET
elements-8900	256	13	short	short	ADJ
elements-8900	256	14	term	term	NOUN
elements-8900	256	15	inflow	inflow	NOUN
elements-8900	256	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	256	17	cash	cash	NOUN
elements-8900	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	257	1	a	a	DET
elements-8900	257	2	small	small	ADJ
elements-8900	257	3	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	257	4	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	257	5	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	257	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	257	7	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	257	8	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	257	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
elements-8900	257	10	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	257	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	257	12	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	257	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-8900	257	14	being	be	AUX
elements-8900	257	15	spent	spend	VERB
elements-8900	257	16	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	257	17	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
elements-8900	257	18	investments	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	258	1	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	258	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-8900	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	258	4	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	258	5	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	258	6	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	258	7	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	258	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	258	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	258	10	fifth	fifth	NOUN
elements-8900	258	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	258	12	the	the	DET
elements-8900	258	13	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	258	14	invested	invest	VERB
elements-8900	258	15	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	258	16	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elements-8900	258	17	's	's	PART
elements-8900	258	18	microenterprises	microenterprise	NOUN
elements-8900	258	19	was	be	AUX
elements-8900	258	20	directly	directly	ADV
elements-8900	258	21	funded	fund	VERB
elements-8900	258	22	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	258	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	258	24	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	258	25	the	the	DET
elements-8900	258	26	united	united	PROPN
elements-8900	258	27	states	states	PROPN
elements-8900	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	258	29	a	a	DET
elements-8900	258	30	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	258	31	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	258	32	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	258	33	reaches	reach	VERB
elements-8900	258	34	40	40	NUM
elements-8900	258	35	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	259	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	259	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	259	3	states	state	VERB
elements-8900	259	4	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	259	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	259	6	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	259	7	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	259	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	259	9	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
elements-8900	259	10	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	259	11	the	the	DET
elements-8900	259	12	united	united	PROPN
elements-8900	259	13	states	states	PROPN
elements-8900	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	259	15	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	260	1	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8900	260	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	260	3	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8900	260	4	trend	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	260	5	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	260	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
elements-8900	260	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	260	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	260	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	260	10	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
elements-8900	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	260	12	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	260	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	260	14	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	260	15	having	have	VERB
elements-8900	260	16	a	a	DET
elements-8900	260	17	positive	positive	ADJ
elements-8900	260	18	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	260	19	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	260	20	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	260	21	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	261	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	261	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	261	3	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	261	4	done	do	VERB
elements-8900	261	5	across	across	ADP
elements-8900	261	6	13	13	NUM
elements-8900	261	7	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	261	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	261	9	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	261	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	261	11	region	region	NOUN
elements-8900	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	261	13	a	a	DET
elements-8900	261	14	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	261	15	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	261	16	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	261	17	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	261	18	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	261	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	261	20	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	261	21	linked	link	VERB
elements-8900	261	22	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	261	23	a	a	DET
elements-8900	261	24	0.6	0.6	NUM
elements-8900	261	25	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	261	26	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-8900	261	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	261	28	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	261	29	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	261	30	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	3	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	262	4	v	v	NUM
elements-8900	262	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
elements-8900	262	8	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	262	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	262	10	large	large	ADJ
elements-8900	262	11	population	population	NOUN
elements-8900	262	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	262	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elements-8900	262	14	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
elements-8900	262	15	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	262	16	intend	intend	VERB
elements-8900	262	17	to	to	PART
elements-8900	262	18	return	return	VERB
elements-8900	262	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	262	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	262	21	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	23	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	262	24	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	262	25	witnessed	witness	VERB
elements-8900	262	26	a	a	DET
elements-8900	262	27	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	262	28	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	262	29	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	262	30	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	262	31	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	262	32	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	262	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	262	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8900	262	35	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	262	36	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	262	37	housing.n	housing.n	NOUN
elements-8900	263	1	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	263	2	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	263	3	v	v	ADP
elements-8900	263	4	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	263	5	the	the	PRON
elements-8900	263	6	longer	long	ADJ
elements-8900	263	7	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
elements-8900	263	8	spend	spend	VERB
elements-8900	263	9	abroad	abroad	ADV
elements-8900	263	10	learning	learn	VERB
elements-8900	263	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elements-8900	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	263	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	263	14	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	263	15	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	263	16	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	263	17	earn	earn	VERB
elements-8900	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	263	19	the	the	PRON
elements-8900	263	20	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	263	21	likely	likely	ADJ
elements-8900	263	22	they	they	PRON
elements-8900	263	23	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	263	24	to	to	PART
elements-8900	263	25	become	become	VERB
elements-8900	263	26	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
elements-8900	263	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
elements-8900	263	28	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	263	29	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	263	30	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	263	31	u	u	NOUN
elements-8900	263	32	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	263	33	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	3	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	264	4	v	v	ADP
elements-8900	264	5	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	6	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	264	7	aquanis	aquanis	PROPN
elements-8900	264	8	points	point	NOUN
elements-8900	264	9	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	264	12	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	264	13	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	264	14	fueling	fuel	VERB
elements-8900	264	15	a	a	DET
elements-8900	264	16	bourgeoning	bourgeon	VERB
elements-8900	264	17	class	class	NOUN
elements-8900	264	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	264	19	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	264	20	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	264	21	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
elements-8900	264	22	ship	ship	NOUN
elements-8900	264	23	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	24	these	these	DET
elements-8900	264	25	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-8900	264	26	findings	finding	NOUN
elements-8900	264	27	complement	complement	VERB
elements-8900	264	28	earlier	early	ADJ
elements-8900	264	29	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	264	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	264	31	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	264	32	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	264	33	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	264	34	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	264	35	critical	critical	ADJ
elements-8900	264	36	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	264	37	the	the	DET
elements-8900	264	38	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
elements-8900	264	39	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	264	40	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	264	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	264	42	owned	own	VERB
elements-8900	264	43	businesses	business	NOUN
elements-8900	264	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	265	1	as	as	ADV
elements-8900	265	2	early	early	ADV
elements-8900	265	3	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	265	4	1990	1990	NUM
elements-8900	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	265	6	escobar	escobar	PROPN
elements-8900	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	265	8	martinez	martinez	PROPN
elements-8900	265	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	265	10	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	265	11	31	31	NUM
elements-8900	265	12	%	%	NOUN
elements-8900	265	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	265	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	265	15	surveyed	survey	VERB
elements-8900	265	16	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	265	17	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
elements-8900	265	18	used	use	VERB
elements-8900	265	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elements-8900	265	20	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	265	21	savings	saving	NOUN
elements-8900	265	22	to	to	PART
elements-8900	265	23	set	set	VERB
elements-8900	265	24	up	up	ADP
elements-8900	265	25	businesses	business	NOUN
elements-8900	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	266	1	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
elements-8900	266	2	's	's	PART
elements-8900	266	3	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	266	4	located	locate	VERB
elements-8900	266	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	266	6	three	three	NUM
elements-8900	266	7	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	266	8	mexican	mexican	ADJ
elements-8900	266	9	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	266	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	266	11	an	an	DET
elements-8900	266	12	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	266	13	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	266	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elements-8900	266	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	266	16	businesses	business	NOUN
elements-8900	266	17	founded	found	VERB
elements-8900	266	18	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	266	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	267	1	*	*	PUNCT
elements-8900	267	2	™	™	VERB
elements-8900	267	3	™	™	VERB
elements-8900	267	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	267	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	267	6	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	267	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	267	8	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	267	9	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	267	10	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	267	11	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	267	12	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	267	13	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	267	14	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	268	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	269	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	269	2	t	t	X
elements-8900	270	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	270	2	c	c	VERB
elements-8900	271	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	271	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	271	3	m	m	NOUN
elements-8900	271	4	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	271	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8900	271	6	these	these	DET
elements-8900	271	7	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
elements-8900	271	8	results	result	NOUN
elements-8900	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	271	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	271	11	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	271	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	271	13	reservations	reservation	NOUN
elements-8900	271	14	remain	remain	VERB
elements-8900	271	15	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	271	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	271	17	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	271	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	271	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	271	20	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	271	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	271	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	271	24	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	271	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	271	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	271	27	whole	whole	NOUN
elements-8900	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	272	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	272	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	272	3	addition	addition	NOUN
elements-8900	272	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	272	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
elements-8900	272	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	272	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	272	8	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8900	272	9	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	272	10	dutch	dutch	ADJ
elements-8900	272	11	disease	disease	NOUN
elements-8900	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	272	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elements-8900	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	272	15	some	some	DET
elements-8900	272	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-8900	272	17	worry	worry	VERB
elements-8900	272	18	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	272	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	272	20	moral	moral	ADJ
elements-8900	272	21	hazards	hazard	NOUN
elements-8900	272	22	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	272	23	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	272	24	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	272	25	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	272	26	a	a	DET
elements-8900	272	27	result	result	NOUN
elements-8900	272	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	272	29	this	this	DET
elements-8900	272	30	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	272	31	windfall	windfall	NOUN
elements-8900	272	32	ine	ine	PROPN
elements-8900	272	33	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	272	34	e	e	X
elements-8900	272	35	m	m	PROPN
elements-8900	272	36	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	272	37	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	272	38	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	272	39	s	s	AUX
elements-8900	272	40	fall	fall	NOUN
elements-8900	272	41	09	09	NUM
elements-8900	272	42	come.x	come.x	NOUN
elements-8900	272	43	x	x	SYM
elements-8900	272	44	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	272	45	1	1	NUM
elements-8900	272	46	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	272	47	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	272	48	exporting	export	VERB
elements-8900	272	49	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	272	50	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	272	51	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	272	52	reaping	reap	VERB
elements-8900	272	53	the	the	DET
elements-8900	272	54	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	272	55	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	272	56	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	272	57	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	272	58	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	272	59	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	272	60	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	272	61	back	back	ADP
elements-8900	272	62	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	272	63	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	272	64	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	272	65	ignore	ignore	VERB
elements-8900	272	66	the	the	DET
elements-8900	272	67	root	root	NOUN
elements-8900	272	68	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	272	69	the	the	DET
elements-8900	272	70	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	272	71	problem	problem	NOUN
elements-8900	272	72	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	272	73	sent	send	VERB
elements-8900	272	74	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	272	75	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	272	76	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	272	77	grants	grant	VERB
elements-8900	272	78	off	off	ADP
elements-8900	272	79	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	272	80	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	272	81	the	the	DET
elements-8900	272	82	first	first	ADJ
elements-8900	272	83	place	place	NOUN
elements-8900	272	84	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	1	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	273	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	273	3	macro	macro	ADJ
elements-8900	273	4	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	6	government	government	NOUN
elements-8900	273	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	273	8	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	9	ignores	ignore	VERB
elements-8900	273	10	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	273	11	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
elements-8900	273	12	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elements-8900	273	14	trade	trade	NOUN
elements-8900	273	15	deficits	deficit	NOUN
elements-8900	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	273	18	fails	fail	VERB
elements-8900	273	19	to	to	PART
elements-8900	273	20	pursue	pursue	VERB
elements-8900	273	21	needed	need	VERB
elements-8900	273	22	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	273	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
elements-8900	273	24	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	273	25	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	273	26	anticipates	anticipate	VERB
elements-8900	273	27	getting	get	VERB
elements-8900	273	28	a	a	DET
elements-8900	273	29	big	big	ADJ
elements-8900	273	30	slice	slice	NOUN
elements-8900	273	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	273	32	dollar	dollar	NOUN
elements-8900	273	33	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	273	34	every	every	DET
elements-8900	273	35	year	year	NOUN
elements-8900	273	36	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	273	37	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	273	38	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	273	40	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	274	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	274	2	might	might	AUX
elements-8900	274	3	even	even	ADV
elements-8900	274	4	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	274	5	pursue	pursue	VERB
elements-8900	274	6	politically	politically	ADV
elements-8900	274	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elements-8900	274	8	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	274	9	economically	economically	ADV
elements-8900	274	10	unwise	unwise	ADJ
elements-8900	274	11	policies	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	274	12	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	274	13	as	as	ADV
elements-8900	274	14	long	long	ADV
elements-8900	274	15	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	274	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	274	17	insulate	insulate	VERB
elements-8900	274	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	274	19	economy	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	274	20	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	274	21	the	the	DET
elements-8900	274	22	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-8900	274	23	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	274	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	274	25	these	these	DET
elements-8900	274	26	policies	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	1	"x	"x	NOUN
elements-8900	275	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	275	3	given	give	VERB
elements-8900	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	275	5	many	many	ADJ
elements-8900	275	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	275	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	275	8	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	275	9	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	275	10	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	275	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
elements-8900	275	12	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	275	13	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8900	275	14	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	16	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
elements-8900	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	18	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	275	19	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
elements-8900	275	20	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	22	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	275	23	a	a	DET
elements-8900	275	24	combination	combination	NOUN
elements-8900	275	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	275	26	all	all	DET
elements-8900	275	27	three	three	NUM
elements-8900	275	28	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	275	30	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	275	31	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	275	32	an	an	DET
elements-8900	275	33	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	275	34	salient	salient	ADJ
elements-8900	275	35	observation	observation	NOUN
elements-8900	275	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	276	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8900	276	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	276	3	probability	probability	NOUN
elements-8900	276	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	276	5	this	this	DET
elements-8900	276	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-8900	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	276	8	there	there	PRON
elements-8900	276	9	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	276	10	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	276	11	no	no	DET
elements-8900	276	12	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	276	13	linkage	linkage	NOUN
elements-8900	276	14	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	276	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	276	17	moral	moral	ADJ
elements-8900	276	18	hazard	hazard	NOUN
elements-8900	276	19	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	276	20	the	the	DET
elements-8900	276	21	state	state	NOUN
elements-8900	276	22	level	level	NOUN
elements-8900	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	276	24	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	276	25	links	link	NOUN
elements-8900	276	26	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	276	27	would	would	AUX
elements-8900	276	28	override	override	VERB
elements-8900	276	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	276	30	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
elements-8900	276	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	276	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	276	33	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	277	1	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	277	2	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8900	277	3	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	277	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	277	5	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	277	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	277	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	277	8	scope	scope	NOUN
elements-8900	277	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	277	10	this	this	DET
elements-8900	277	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	277	12	to	to	PART
elements-8900	277	13	examine	examine	VERB
elements-8900	277	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	277	15	role	role	NOUN
elements-8900	277	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	277	17	the	the	DET
elements-8900	277	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
elements-8900	277	19	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	277	20	governance	governance	NOUN
elements-8900	277	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	277	22	reform	reform	NOUN
elements-8900	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	277	24	a	a	DET
elements-8900	277	25	growing	grow	VERB
elements-8900	277	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elements-8900	277	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
elements-8900	277	28	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	277	29	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	277	30	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	277	32	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	277	33	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	277	34	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	277	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	277	36	case	case	NOUN
elements-8900	277	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	277	38	india	india	PROPN
elements-8900	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	277	40	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	277	41	recognized	recognize	VERB
elements-8900	277	42	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	277	43	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	277	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	277	45	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	277	46	to	to	PART
elements-8900	277	47	negate	negate	VERB
elements-8900	277	48	this	this	DET
elements-8900	277	49	moral	moral	ADJ
elements-8900	277	50	hazard	hazard	NOUN
elements-8900	277	51	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	277	52	induce	induce	VERB
elements-8900	277	53	governmental	governmental	ADJ
elements-8900	277	54	reform	reform	NOUN
elements-8900	277	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	278	1	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	278	2	skeptics	skeptic	NOUN
elements-8900	278	3	point	point	VERB
elements-8900	278	4	out	out	ADP
elements-8900	278	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	278	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	278	7	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	278	8	work	work	VERB
elements-8900	278	9	to	to	PART
elements-8900	278	10	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
elements-8900	278	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	278	12	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	278	13	n	n	AUX
elements-8900	278	14	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	278	15	states	state	NOUN
elements-8900	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	279	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	279	2	argument	argument	NOUN
elements-8900	279	3	rests	rest	VERB
elements-8900	279	4	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	279	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	279	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elements-8900	279	7	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	279	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
elements-8900	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	279	10	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	279	11	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	279	12	not	not	PART
elements-8900	279	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	279	14	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	279	15	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	279	16	migrate	migrate	VERB
elements-8900	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	280	1	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	280	3	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8900	280	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	280	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	280	6	high	high	ADJ
elements-8900	280	7	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	280	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	280	9	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	280	11	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	280	12	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	280	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	280	14	upper	upper	ADJ
elements-8900	280	15	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	280	16	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8900	280	17	classes	class	NOUN
elements-8900	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	280	19	above	above	ADP
elements-8900	280	20	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	280	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
elements-8900	280	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
elements-8900	280	23	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	280	24	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	280	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	280	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	280	27	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	280	28	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	280	29	given	give	VERB
elements-8900	280	30	the	the	DET
elements-8900	280	31	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	280	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	280	33	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	280	34	method	method	NOUN
elements-8900	280	35	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	280	36	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	280	37	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	280	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	281	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	281	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-8900	281	3	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	281	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elements-8900	281	5	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	281	6	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	281	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	281	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	281	9	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	281	10	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8900	281	11	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	281	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	281	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
elements-8900	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	281	16	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	281	17	data	datum	NOUN
elements-8900	281	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
elements-8900	281	19	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	281	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	281	21	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	281	22	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	281	23	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	281	24	a	a	DET
elements-8900	281	25	sharp	sharp	ADJ
elements-8900	281	26	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	281	27	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	281	28	between	between	ADP
elements-8900	281	29	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	281	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	281	31	nonmigrant	nonmigrant	ADJ
elements-8900	281	32	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	282	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	282	2	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	282	3	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	282	5	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	282	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	282	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	282	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	282	9	second	second	ADJ
elements-8900	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	282	11	third	third	ADJ
elements-8900	282	12	poorest	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	282	13	quintile	quintile	NOUN
elements-8900	282	14	send	send	VERB
elements-8900	282	15	the	the	DET
elements-8900	282	16	least	least	ADJ
elements-8900	282	17	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8900	282	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	282	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	282	20	abroad	abroad	ADV
elements-8900	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	282	22	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	282	23	severely	severely	ADV
elements-8900	282	24	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
elements-8900	282	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	282	26	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	282	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	283	1	according	accord	VERB
elements-8900	283	2	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	283	3	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	283	4	jr	jr	PROPN
elements-8900	283	5	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	283	7	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	283	8	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	283	9	these	these	DET
elements-8900	283	10	variations	variation	NOUN
elements-8900	283	11	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	283	12	the	the	DET
elements-8900	283	13	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	283	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	283	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	283	16	produced	produce	VERB
elements-8900	283	17	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	283	18	different	different	ADJ
elements-8900	283	19	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	283	20	groups	group	NOUN
elements-8900	283	21	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	283	23	not	not	PART
elements-8900	283	24	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-8900	283	25	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	283	26	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8900	283	27	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	283	28	earnings	earning	NOUN
elements-8900	283	29	abroad	abroad	ADV
elements-8900	283	30	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	283	31	marginal	marginal	ADJ
elements-8900	283	32	propensities	propensity	NOUN
elements-8900	283	33	to	to	PART
elements-8900	283	34	remit	remit	VERB
elements-8900	283	35	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	283	36	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	283	37	cause	cause	VERB
elements-8900	283	38	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	283	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	283	40	to	to	PART
elements-8900	283	41	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	283	42	a	a	DET
elements-8900	283	43	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-8900	283	44	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	283	45	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	283	46	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	283	47	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	283	48	distribution.*^	distribution.*^	PROPN
elements-8900	283	49	a	a	DET
elements-8900	283	50	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	283	51	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	283	52	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	283	53	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	283	54	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-8900	283	55	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	283	56	emerged	emerge	VERB
elements-8900	283	57	to	to	PART
elements-8900	283	58	question	question	VERB
elements-8900	283	59	adam	adam	PROPN
elements-8900	283	60	's	's	PART
elements-8900	283	61	criticism	criticism	NOUN
elements-8900	283	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	284	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	284	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	284	4	a	a	DET
elements-8900	284	5	study	study	NOUN
elements-8900	284	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	284	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	284	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	284	9	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	284	10	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	284	11	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elements-8900	284	12	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	284	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
elements-8900	284	14	the	the	DET
elements-8900	284	15	opposite	opposite	NOUN
elements-8900	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	284	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elements-8900	284	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	284	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	284	20	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8900	284	21	marginally	marginally	ADV
elements-8900	284	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	284	23	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	284	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	285	1	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8900	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	285	3	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	285	4	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	285	5	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elements-8900	285	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	285	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	285	9	number	number	NOUN
elements-8900	285	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	285	11	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	285	12	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	285	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
elements-8900	285	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	285	15	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	285	16	latin	latin	PROPN
elements-8900	285	17	america	america	PROPN
elements-8900	285	18	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	285	19	concluded	conclude	VERB
elements-8900	285	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	285	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	285	22	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8900	285	23	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	285	24	a	a	DET
elements-8900	285	25	marginal	marginal	ADJ
elements-8900	285	26	role	role	NOUN
elements-8900	285	27	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	285	28	a	a	DET
elements-8900	285	29	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elements-8900	285	30	role	role	NOUN
elements-8900	286	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	286	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	286	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	286	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	287	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	287	2	has	have	AUX
elements-8900	287	3	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	287	4	been	be	AUX
elements-8900	287	5	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	287	7	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8900	287	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	287	9	may	may	AUX
elements-8900	287	10	worsen	worsen	VERB
elements-8900	287	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	287	12	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	287	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	287	14	short	short	ADJ
elements-8900	287	15	run	run	NOUN
elements-8900	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	287	17	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	287	18	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	287	19	the	the	DET
elements-8900	287	20	long	long	ADJ
elements-8900	287	21	run	run	NOUN
elements-8900	287	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	287	23	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	287	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elements-8900	287	25	[	[	X
elements-8900	287	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	287	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	287	28	]	]	PUNCT
elements-8900	287	29	becomes	become	VERB
elements-8900	287	30	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	287	31	equal	equal	ADJ
elements-8900	287	32	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	287	33	the	the	DET
elements-8900	287	34	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
elements-8900	287	35	provided	provide	VERB
elements-8900	287	36	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	287	37	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	287	38	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
elements-8900	287	39	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	287	40	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	287	41	the	the	DET
elements-8900	287	42	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
elements-8900	287	43	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	287	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	288	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	289	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	289	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	289	3	v	v	VERB
elements-8900	289	4	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	289	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8900	289	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	289	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	289	8	demand	demand	NOUN
elements-8900	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	289	10	deficient	deficient	ADJ
elements-8900	289	11	economies	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	289	12	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	289	13	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	289	14	incomes	income	NOUN
elements-8900	289	15	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	289	16	too	too	ADV
elements-8900	289	17	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	289	18	to	to	PART
elements-8900	289	19	fuel	fuel	VERB
elements-8900	289	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elements-8900	289	21	markets	market	NOUN
elements-8900	289	22	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	289	23	the	the	DET
elements-8900	289	24	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8900	289	25	flow	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	289	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	289	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	289	28	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	289	29	induce	induce	VERB
elements-8900	289	30	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	289	31	incomes	income	NOUN
elements-8900	289	32	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	289	33	non	non	ADJ
elements-8900	289	34	-	-	ADJ
elements-8900	289	35	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	289	36	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	289	37	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	289	38	the	the	DET
elements-8900	289	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	289	40	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	289	41	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	289	42	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
elements-8900	289	43	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	289	44	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	289	45	receivers	receiver	NOUN
elements-8900	289	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	290	1	robert	robert	PROPN
elements-8900	290	2	e.b	e.b	PROPN
elements-8900	290	3	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	290	4	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	290	5	notes	note	VERB
elements-8900	290	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	290	7	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	290	8	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	290	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	290	10	'	'	PART
elements-8900	290	11	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	290	12	increase	increase	VERB
elements-8900	290	13	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	290	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	290	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	290	16	services	service	NOUN
elements-8900	290	17	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	290	18	goods	good	NOUN
elements-8900	290	19	produced	produce	VERB
elements-8900	290	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	290	21	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	290	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
elements-8900	290	23	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	290	24	excess	excess	ADJ
elements-8900	290	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elements-8900	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	290	27	the	the	DET
elements-8900	290	28	additional	additional	ADJ
elements-8900	290	29	demand	demand	NOUN
elements-8900	290	30	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	290	31	create	create	VERB
elements-8900	290	32	jobs	job	NOUN
elements-8900	290	33	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	290	34	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	290	35	families	family	NOUN
elements-8900	290	36	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	290	37	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	290	38	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	290	39	turn	turn	VERB
elements-8900	290	40	spend	spend	VERB
elements-8900	290	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	290	42	create	create	VERB
elements-8900	290	43	further	further	ADJ
elements-8900	290	44	demands	demand	NOUN
elements-8900	290	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	290	46	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	291	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	291	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	291	3	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	291	4	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	291	5	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	291	6	overarching	overarching	ADJ
elements-8900	291	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	291	8	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	291	9	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-8900	291	10	has	have	VERB
elements-8900	291	11	yet	yet	ADV
elements-8900	291	12	to	to	PART
elements-8900	291	13	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	291	14	found	find	VERB
elements-8900	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	291	17	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	291	18	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	291	19	varies	vary	VERB
elements-8900	291	20	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	291	21	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	291	22	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	291	23	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	291	24	depending	depend	VERB
elements-8900	291	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	291	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	291	27	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-8900	291	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	291	29	a	a	DET
elements-8900	291	30	given	give	VERB
elements-8900	291	31	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	291	32	's	's	PART
elements-8900	291	33	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	291	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	292	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	293	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	293	2	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	293	3	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	293	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	294	1	u	u	X
elements-8900	295	1	d	d	X
elements-8900	295	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	295	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	295	4	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	295	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	295	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	295	7	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	295	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	295	9	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	295	10	k	k	NOUN
elements-8900	295	11	s	s	NOUN
elements-8900	295	12	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	295	13	official	official	ADJ
elements-8900	295	14	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	295	15	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	295	16	continues	continue	VERB
elements-8900	295	17	to	to	PART
elements-8900	295	18	decline	decline	VERB
elements-8900	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	295	20	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	295	21	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	295	22	continue	continue	VERB
elements-8900	295	23	to	to	PART
elements-8900	295	24	grapple	grapple	VERB
elements-8900	295	25	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	295	26	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	295	27	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-8900	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	295	29	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	295	30	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	295	31	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	295	32	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	295	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-8900	295	34	being	be	AUX
elements-8900	295	35	regarded	regard	VERB
elements-8900	295	36	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	295	37	a	a	DET
elements-8900	295	38	potential	potential	ADJ
elements-8900	295	39	engine	engine	NOUN
elements-8900	295	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	295	41	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	295	42	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elements-8900	295	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	295	44	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	295	45	growth	growth	NOUN
elements-8900	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	296	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	296	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8900	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	296	4	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	296	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	296	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	296	7	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	296	8	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	296	9	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	296	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
elements-8900	296	11	to	to	PART
elements-8900	296	12	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	296	13	over	over	ADP
elements-8900	296	14	$	$	SYM
elements-8900	296	15	300	300	NUM
elements-8900	296	16	billion	billion	NUM
elements-8900	296	17	annually	annually	ADV
elements-8900	296	18	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	296	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	296	20	billions	billion	NOUN
elements-8900	296	21	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	296	22	that	that	PRON
elements-8900	296	23	go	go	VERB
elements-8900	296	24	unaccounted	unaccounted	ADJ
elements-8900	296	25	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	296	26	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	296	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	296	28	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	296	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	296	30	potential	potential	NOUN
elements-8900	296	31	to	to	PART
elements-8900	296	32	turn	turn	VERB
elements-8900	296	33	what	what	PRON
elements-8900	296	34	was	be	AUX
elements-8900	296	35	once	once	ADV
elements-8900	296	36	regarded	regard	VERB
elements-8900	296	37	as	as	ADP
elements-8900	296	38	the	the	DET
elements-8900	296	39	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	296	40	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	296	41	's	's	PART
elements-8900	296	42	greatest	great	ADJ
elements-8900	296	43	achilles	achille	NOUN
elements-8900	296	44	'	'	PART
elements-8900	296	45	heel	heel	NOUN
elements-8900	296	46	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	296	47	the	the	DET
elements-8900	296	48	loss	loss	NOUN
elements-8900	296	49	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	296	50	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	296	51	x	x	X
elements-8900	297	1	p	p	X
elements-8900	297	2	o	o	X
elements-8900	297	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	297	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	297	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	297	6	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	298	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	298	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	299	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	299	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	300	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	300	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	300	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	300	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	300	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	300	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	300	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	300	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	301	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	301	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	301	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	302	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	303	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	303	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	303	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	304	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	304	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	304	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	304	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	304	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	304	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	304	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	304	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	304	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	304	10	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	304	11	its	its	PRON
elements-8900	304	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
elements-8900	304	13	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	304	14	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	304	15	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	304	16	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	304	17	a	a	DET
elements-8900	304	18	potential	potential	ADJ
elements-8900	304	19	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	304	20	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	304	21	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	304	22	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	304	23	these	these	DET
elements-8900	304	24	desperate	desperate	ADJ
elements-8900	304	25	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	305	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	305	2	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	305	3	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	305	4	appealing	appeal	VERB
elements-8900	305	5	given	give	VERB
elements-8900	305	6	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	305	7	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	305	8	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8900	305	9	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8900	305	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	305	11	outstrip	outstrip	VERB
elements-8900	305	12	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	305	13	aid	aid	NOUN
elements-8900	305	14	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	305	15	richer	rich	ADJ
elements-8900	305	16	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	305	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	305	19	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	305	20	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	305	21	beginning	begin	VERB
elements-8900	305	22	to	to	PART
elements-8900	305	23	support	support	VERB
elements-8900	305	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	305	25	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	305	26	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	305	27	than	than	SCONJ
elements-8900	305	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	305	29	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	305	30	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	305	31	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	306	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	306	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elements-8900	306	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	306	4	up	up	ADP
elements-8900	306	5	process	process	NOUN
elements-8900	306	6	allows	allow	VERB
elements-8900	306	7	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	306	8	to	to	PART
elements-8900	306	9	flow	flow	VERB
elements-8900	306	10	exactly	exactly	ADV
elements-8900	306	11	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	306	12	it	it	PRON
elements-8900	306	13	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	306	14	needed	need	VERB
elements-8900	306	15	without	without	ADP
elements-8900	306	16	flowing	flow	VERB
elements-8900	306	17	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	306	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	306	19	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
elements-8900	306	20	channels	channel	NOUN
elements-8900	306	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	306	22	governments	government	NOUN
elements-8900	306	23	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	306	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-8900	306	25	investors	investor	NOUN
elements-8900	306	26	who	who	PRON
elements-8900	306	27	lack	lack	VERB
elements-8900	306	28	the	the	DET
elements-8900	306	29	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	306	30	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	306	31	depth	depth	NOUN
elements-8900	306	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elements-8900	306	33	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	306	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	306	35	possess	possess	VERB
elements-8900	306	36	about	about	ADP
elements-8900	306	37	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	306	38	own	own	ADJ
elements-8900	306	39	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	306	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	307	1	this	this	DET
elements-8900	307	2	self	self	NOUN
elements-8900	307	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	307	4	led	lead	VERB
elements-8900	307	5	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	307	6	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	307	7	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	307	8	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	307	9	lead	lead	NOUN
elements-8900	307	10	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	307	11	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	307	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elements-8900	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	307	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elements-8900	307	15	long	long	ADJ
elements-8900	307	16	term	term	NOUN
elements-8900	307	17	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	308	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	308	2	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	308	3	more	more	ADJ
elements-8900	308	4	than	than	ADP
elements-8900	308	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	308	6	simple	simple	ADJ
elements-8900	308	7	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	308	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elements-8900	308	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	308	10	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	308	11	spent	spend	VERB
elements-8900	308	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	308	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elements-8900	308	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elements-8900	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	309	1	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	309	3	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	309	4	have	have	AUX
elements-8900	309	5	shown	show	VERB
elements-8900	309	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8900	309	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	309	8	have	have	VERB
elements-8900	309	9	a	a	DET
elements-8900	309	10	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	309	11	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	309	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	309	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	309	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	309	15	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	309	16	allowing	allow	VERB
elements-8900	309	17	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	309	18	to	to	PART
elements-8900	309	19	invest	invest	VERB
elements-8900	309	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	309	21	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	309	22	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	309	23	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	309	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	309	25	including	include	VERB
elements-8900	309	26	education	education	NOUN
elements-8900	309	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	309	28	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elements-8900	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	310	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	310	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elements-8900	310	3	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	310	4	also	also	ADV
elements-8900	310	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8900	310	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	310	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	310	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	310	9	macro	macro	NOUN
elements-8900	310	10	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	310	11	economy	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	310	13	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	310	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8900	310	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	310	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elements-8900	310	18	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8900	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	310	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	310	21	provide	provide	VERB
elements-8900	310	22	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	310	23	strapped	strap	VERB
elements-8900	310	24	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	310	25	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	310	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	310	27	ability	ability	NOUN
elements-8900	310	28	to	to	PART
elements-8900	310	29	finance	finance	VERB
elements-8900	310	30	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	310	31	projects	project	NOUN
elements-8900	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	311	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	311	2	recorded	record	VERB
elements-8900	311	3	ability	ability	NOUN
elements-8900	311	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	311	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	311	6	to	to	PART
elements-8900	311	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	311	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	311	9	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	311	10	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	311	11	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	311	12	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	311	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	311	14	tip	tip	NOUN
elements-8900	311	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	311	16	the	the	DET
elements-8900	311	17	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
elements-8900	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	311	19	however	however	ADV
elements-8900	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	312	1	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	312	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elements-8900	312	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	312	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elements-8900	312	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	312	6	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8900	312	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	312	8	banking	banking	NOUN
elements-8900	312	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elements-8900	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	312	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
elements-8900	312	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	312	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	312	14	remitters	remitter	NOUN
elements-8900	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	312	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	312	17	flows	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	312	18	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	312	19	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	312	20	expanded	expand	VERB
elements-8900	312	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	312	22	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	312	23	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	312	24	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	312	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	312	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elements-8900	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	313	1	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	313	2	bringing	bring	VERB
elements-8900	313	3	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
elements-8900	313	4	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	313	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
elements-8900	313	6	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	313	7	mfis	mfis	PROPN
elements-8900	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	313	9	into	into	ADP
elements-8900	313	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	313	11	fold	fold	NOUN
elements-8900	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	313	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	313	14	would	would	AUX
elements-8900	313	15	flow	flow	VERB
elements-8900	313	16	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	313	17	poorer	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	313	19	more	more	ADV
elements-8900	313	20	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	313	21	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	313	23	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8900	313	24	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	313	25	the	the	DET
elements-8900	313	26	same	same	ADJ
elements-8900	313	27	time	time	NOUN
elements-8900	313	28	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8900	313	29	the	the	DET
elements-8900	313	30	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	313	31	to	to	PART
elements-8900	313	32	lend	lend	VERB
elements-8900	313	33	to	to	PART
elements-8900	313	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	313	35	develop	develop	VERB
elements-8900	313	36	the	the	DET
elements-8900	313	37	very	very	ADV
elements-8900	313	38	same	same	ADJ
elements-8900	313	39	economies	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	313	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	314	1	mfis	mfis	PROPN
elements-8900	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	314	3	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	314	4	lower	low	ADJ
elements-8900	314	5	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8900	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	314	7	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	314	8	able	able	ADJ
elements-8900	314	9	to	to	PART
elements-8900	314	10	open	open	VERB
elements-8900	314	11	branches	branch	NOUN
elements-8900	314	12	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	314	13	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	314	14	areas	area	NOUN
elements-8900	314	15	where	where	SCONJ
elements-8900	314	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elements-8900	314	17	banks	bank	NOUN
elements-8900	314	18	can	can	AUX
elements-8900	314	19	not	not	PART
elements-8900	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	314	21	extending	extend	VERB
elements-8900	314	22	the	the	DET
elements-8900	314	23	reach	reach	NOUN
elements-8900	314	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	314	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	314	26	outside	outside	ADP
elements-8900	314	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	314	28	urban	urban	ADJ
elements-8900	314	29	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	315	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elements-8900	315	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	315	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	315	4	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	315	5	through	through	ADP
elements-8900	315	6	financial	financial	ADJ
elements-8900	315	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
elements-8900	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	315	9	especially	especially	ADV
elements-8900	315	10	mfis	mfis	ADJ
elements-8900	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	315	12	would	would	AUX
elements-8900	315	13	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8900	315	14	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	315	15	higher	high	ADJ
elements-8900	315	16	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	315	18	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	315	19	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	315	20	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-8900	315	21	receiving	receive	VERB
elements-8900	315	22	communities	community	NOUN
elements-8900	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	315	24	states	state	NOUN
elements-8900	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	315	26	not	not	PART
elements-8900	315	27	just	just	ADV
elements-8900	315	28	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	315	29	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	315	30	recipients	recipient	NOUN
elements-8900	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	316	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8900	316	2	would	would	AUX
elements-8900	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	316	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	316	5	n	n	ADV
elements-8900	316	6	turn	turn	VERB
elements-8900	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	316	8	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8900	316	9	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	316	10	less	less	ADJ
elements-8900	316	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elements-8900	316	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	316	13	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	316	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	316	15	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	316	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	316	17	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	316	18	the	the	DET
elements-8900	316	19	first	first	ADJ
elements-8900	316	20	place	place	NOUN
elements-8900	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	317	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8900	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	317	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	317	4	goal	goal	NOUN
elements-8900	317	5	should	should	AUX
elements-8900	317	6	not	not	PART
elements-8900	317	7	only	only	ADV
elements-8900	317	8	be	be	AUX
elements-8900	317	9	to	to	PART
elements-8900	317	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
elements-8900	317	11	a	a	DET
elements-8900	317	12	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8900	317	13	flow	flow	NOUN
elements-8900	317	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	317	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	317	16	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8900	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	317	18	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8900	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	317	20	to	to	PART
elements-8900	317	21	focus	focus	VERB
elements-8900	317	22	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	317	23	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8900	317	24	the	the	DET
elements-8900	317	25	income	income	NOUN
elements-8900	317	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	317	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elements-8900	317	28	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	317	29	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	317	30	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	317	31	to	to	PART
elements-8900	317	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
elements-8900	317	33	their	their	PRON
elements-8900	317	34	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elements-8900	317	35	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	317	36	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	317	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	317	38	become	become	VERB
elements-8900	317	39	self	self	NOUN
elements-8900	317	40	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	317	41	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elements-8900	317	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	317	43	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8900	317	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	318	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	318	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8900	318	3	d	d	PROPN
elements-8900	318	4	n	n	NUM
elements-8900	318	5	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	318	6	t	t	X
elements-8900	318	7	e	e	X
elements-8900	318	8	s	s	VERB
elements-8900	318	9	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	319	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	319	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	319	3	3	3	X
elements-8900	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	319	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	319	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	320	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	321	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	321	2	i	i	VERB
elements-8900	322	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	1	kapiszewski	kapiszewski	ADJ
elements-8900	323	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	3	3	3	X
elements-8900	323	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	5	iv	iv	NOUN
elements-8900	323	6	.	.	NOUN
elements-8900	323	7	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	323	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	9	54	54	NUM
elements-8900	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	11	v.	v.	ADP
elements-8900	323	12	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	323	13	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	323	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	15	3	3	X
elements-8900	323	16	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	323	17	vi	vi	NOUN
elements-8900	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	324	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	325	1	v	v	X
elements-8900	325	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	326	1	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	327	1	de	de	PROPN
elements-8900	327	2	haas	haas	PROPN
elements-8900	327	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	327	4	605	605	NUM
elements-8900	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	327	6	v	v	NOUN
elements-8900	327	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	328	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	328	2	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	329	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	329	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	329	3	7	7	NUM
elements-8900	329	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	329	5	ix	ix	PROPN
elements-8900	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	329	7	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8900	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	330	1	x.	x.	PROPN
elements-8900	330	2	newland	newland	PROPN
elements-8900	331	1	xi	xi	X
elements-8900	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	332	1	hatton	hatton	PROPN
elements-8900	332	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	332	3	335	335	NUM
elements-8900	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	332	5	xi	xi	VERB
elements-8900	333	1	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	334	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	335	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8900	336	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	336	2	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	336	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	337	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	337	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	337	3	156	156	NUM
elements-8900	337	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	337	5	xiv	xiv	PROPN
elements-8900	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	338	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	338	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	338	3	9	9	NUM
elements-8900	338	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	338	5	xv	xv	PROPN
elements-8900	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	338	7	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	338	9	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	338	10	xvi	xvi	PROPN
elements-8900	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	339	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	339	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	339	3	10	10	NUM
elements-8900	339	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	339	5	xvii	xvii	PROPN
elements-8900	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	340	1	aqunias	aqunias	PROPN
elements-8900	340	2	xvii	xvii	VERB
elements-8900	341	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	342	1	eversole	eversole	PROPN
elements-8900	342	2	xix	xix	PROPN
elements-8900	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	343	1	eversole	eversole	NOUN
elements-8900	343	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	343	3	306	306	NUM
elements-8900	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	343	5	xx	xx	NOUN
elements-8900	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	344	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	344	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	344	3	19	19	NUM
elements-8900	344	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	344	5	xxi	xxi	PROPN
elements-8900	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	345	1	munzele	munzele	NOUN
elements-8900	345	2	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	345	3	xxii	xxii	PROPN
elements-8900	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	346	1	lucas	lucas	NOUN
elements-8900	346	2	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	346	3	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	346	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	346	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	346	6	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	346	7	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	346	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	346	9	369	369	NUM
elements-8900	346	10	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	346	11	xxiii	xxiii	NOUN
elements-8900	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	347	1	ratha	ratha	ADJ
elements-8900	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	347	3	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elements-8900	347	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	347	6	5	5	NUM
elements-8900	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	347	8	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
elements-8900	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	348	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	348	2	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	348	3	xxv	xxv	PROPN
elements-8900	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	348	5	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8900	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	349	1	xxvi	xxvi	PROPN
elements-8900	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	350	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	350	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	350	3	20	20	NUM
elements-8900	350	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	350	5	xxvii	xxvii	PROPN
elements-8900	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	351	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	351	2	2006.(6	2006.(6	NUM
elements-8900	351	3	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	351	4	xxviii	xxviii	NOUN
elements-8900	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	351	6	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	352	1	xxix	xxix	PROPN
elements-8900	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	352	3	eversole	eversole	PROPN
elements-8900	352	4	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	352	5	306	306	NUM
elements-8900	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	352	7	xxx	xxx	NOUN
elements-8900	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	353	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	353	3	20	20	NUM
elements-8900	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	353	5	xxxi	xxxi	PROPN
elements-8900	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	354	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	355	1	xxxii	xxxii	PROPN
elements-8900	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	356	1	aqunias	aqunias	PROPN
elements-8900	356	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	356	3	25	25	NUM
elements-8900	356	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	356	5	xxxiii	xxxiii	NOUN
elements-8900	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	357	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	358	1	xxxiv	xxxiv	PROPN
elements-8900	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	359	1	aqunias	aqunias	PROPN
elements-8900	359	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	359	3	26	26	NUM
elements-8900	359	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	359	5	xxxv	xxxv	PROPN
elements-8900	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	360	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	361	1	xxxvi	xxxvi	NOUN
elements-8900	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	362	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8900	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	363	1	xxxvii	xxxvii	PROPN
elements-8900	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	364	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	364	2	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	364	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	364	4	6	6	NUM
elements-8900	364	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	364	6	xxxviii	xxxviii	PROPN
elements-8900	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	365	1	aqunias	aqunias	PROPN
elements-8900	365	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	365	3	25	25	NUM
elements-8900	365	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	365	5	xxxix	xxxix	PROPN
elements-8900	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	366	1	dutch	dutch	ADJ
elements-8900	366	2	disease	disease	NOUN
elements-8900	366	3	occurs	occur	VERB
elements-8900	366	4	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8900	366	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	366	6	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	366	7	experiences	experience	VERB
elements-8900	366	8	a	a	DET
elements-8900	366	9	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8900	366	10	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	366	11	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	366	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
elements-8900	366	13	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	366	14	natural	natural	ADJ
elements-8900	366	15	resources	resource	NOUN
elements-8900	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	366	17	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8900	366	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	366	19	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	366	20	this	this	DET
elements-8900	366	21	case	case	NOUN
elements-8900	366	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	366	24	which	which	PRON
elements-8900	366	25	raises	raise	VERB
elements-8900	366	26	the	the	DET
elements-8900	366	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elements-8900	366	28	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	366	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	366	30	that	that	DET
elements-8900	366	31	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	366	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	366	33	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elements-8900	366	34	harms	harm	VERB
elements-8900	366	35	the	the	DET
elements-8900	366	36	country	country	NOUN
elements-8900	366	37	's	's	PART
elements-8900	366	38	export	export	NOUN
elements-8900	366	39	sector	sector	NOUN
elements-8900	366	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	367	1	xl	xl	PROPN
elements-8900	367	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	368	1	aldaba	aldaba	PROPN
elements-8900	368	2	xl	xl	PROPN
elements-8900	369	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	370	1	aldaba	aldaba	PROPN
elements-8900	370	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	370	3	35	35	NUM
elements-8900	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	370	5	x	x	X
elements-8900	371	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	371	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	372	1	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	373	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	373	2	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	373	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	373	4	189	189	NUM
elements-8900	373	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	373	6	x	x	X
elements-8900	374	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8900	375	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	376	1	i	i	INTJ
elements-8900	377	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	378	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8900	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	379	1	xliv	xliv	PROPN
elements-8900	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	380	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	380	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	380	3	190	190	NUM
elements-8900	380	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	380	5	xlv	xlv	PROPN
elements-8900	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	381	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	381	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	381	3	156	156	NUM
elements-8900	381	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	381	5	elem	elem	NOUN
elements-8900	381	6	ents	ent	NOUN
elements-8900	381	7	fall	fall	VERB
elements-8900	381	8	09	09	NUM
elements-8900	381	9	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	381	10	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	381	11	f	f	NOUN
elements-8900	381	12	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	381	13	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	381	14	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	381	15	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	381	16	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	381	17	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	381	18	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	381	19	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	381	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	381	21	richard	richard	PROPN
elements-8900	381	22	h	h	PROPN
elements-8900	381	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	382	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	382	2	jr	jr	PROPN
elements-8900	382	3	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	382	4	1991	1991	NUM
elements-8900	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	383	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	383	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elements-8900	383	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	383	4	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	383	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	383	6	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	383	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-8900	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	383	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elements-8900	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	383	12	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	383	13	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	383	14	rural	rural	ADJ
elements-8900	383	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-8900	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	384	1	research	research	NOUN
elements-8900	384	2	report	report	NOUN
elements-8900	384	3	no	no	INTJ
elements-8900	384	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	384	5	86	86	NUM
elements-8900	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	385	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elements-8900	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	385	3	dc	dc	PROPN
elements-8900	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	385	5	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	385	6	food	food	NOUN
elements-8900	385	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	385	8	research	research	PROPN
elements-8900	385	9	institute	institute	PROPN
elements-8900	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	386	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	386	3	jr	jr	PROPN
elements-8900	386	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	386	6	richard	richard	PROPN
elements-8900	386	7	h	h	PROPN
elements-8900	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	387	1	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	4	household	household	NOUN
elements-8900	388	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
elements-8900	388	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	388	7	investment	investment	NOUN
elements-8900	388	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	388	9	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	388	10	guatemala	guatemala	NOUN
elements-8900	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	12	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	388	14	bank	bank	NOUN
elements-8900	388	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	388	16	research	research	NOUN
elements-8900	388	17	working	working	NOUN
elements-8900	388	18	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	388	19	no	no	NOUN
elements-8900	388	20	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	388	21	3532	3532	NUM
elements-8900	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	388	23	march	march	PROPN
elements-8900	388	24	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	389	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elements-8900	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	389	3	richard	richard	PROPN
elements-8900	389	4	h	h	PROPN
elements-8900	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	389	7	jr	jr	PROPN
elements-8900	389	8	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	389	9	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	390	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	390	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	390	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	390	6	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	390	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	390	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	390	9	critical	critical	ADJ
elements-8900	390	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
elements-8900	390	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	390	12	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	390	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	390	14	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8900	390	15	east	east	PROPN
elements-8900	390	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	390	17	north	north	PROPN
elements-8900	390	18	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	390	20	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	391	1	un	un	PROPN
elements-8900	391	2	/	/	SYM
elements-8900	391	3	pop	pop	NOUN
elements-8900	391	4	/	/	SYM
elements-8900	391	5	egm/2006/01	egm/2006/01	NOUN
elements-8900	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	392	1	adelman	adelman	PROPN
elements-8900	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	392	3	irma	irma	PROPN
elements-8900	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	392	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	392	6	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8900	392	7	edward	edward	PROPN
elements-8900	392	8	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elements-8900	392	9	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	392	10	1990	1990	NUM
elements-8900	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	393	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	393	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8900	393	3	structural	structural	ADJ
elements-8900	393	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elements-8900	393	5	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	393	6	th	th	PROPN
elements-8900	393	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	393	8	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	393	9	face	face	NOUN
elements-8900	393	10	possible	possible	ADJ
elements-8900	393	11	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8900	394	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	394	2	case	case	NOUN
elements-8900	394	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	394	4	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elements-8900	394	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	394	6	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	395	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elements-8900	395	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	395	3	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	395	4	studies	study	NOUN
elements-8900	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	395	6	26.3	26.3	NUM
elements-8900	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	395	8	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8900	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	396	1	387	387	NUM
elements-8900	396	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	396	3	407	407	NUM
elements-8900	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	397	1	aldaba	aldaba	PROPN
elements-8900	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	397	3	fernando	fernando	PROPN
elements-8900	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	397	5	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	398	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	398	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elements-8900	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	398	4	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-8900	398	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	398	6	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elements-8900	398	7	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	398	8	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	398	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	398	10	philippines	philippine	NOUN
elements-8900	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	399	1	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	399	2	presented	present	VERB
elements-8900	399	3	at	at	ADP
elements-8900	399	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	399	5	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elements-8900	399	6	filipinos	filipinos	PROPN
elements-8900	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	399	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	399	9	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	399	10	elections	election	NOUN
elements-8900	399	11	forum	forum	PROPN
elements-8900	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	399	13	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	399	14	resource	resource	NOUN
elements-8900	399	15	center	center	NOUN
elements-8900	399	16	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	399	17	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elements-8900	399	18	filipinos	filipinos	PROPN
elements-8900	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	399	20	<	<	X
elements-8900	399	21	http://www.ercof.org/papers/	http://www.ercof.org/papers/	X
elements-8900	399	22	migrationaldaba.html	migrationaldaba.html	PROPN
elements-8900	399	23	>	>	NOUN
elements-8900	399	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	400	1	amuedo	amuedo	NOUN
elements-8900	400	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	400	3	dorantes	dorante	NOUN
elements-8900	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	400	5	catalina	catalina	NOUN
elements-8900	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	400	7	susan	susan	PROPN
elements-8900	400	8	pozo	pozo	PROPN
elements-8900	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	400	10	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	2	workers	worker	NOUN
elements-8900	401	3	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	401	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	401	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	401	7	real	real	ADJ
elements-8900	401	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elements-8900	401	9	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	401	10	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	11	a	a	DET
elements-8900	401	12	paradox	paradox	NOUN
elements-8900	401	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	401	14	gifts	gift	NOUN
elements-8900	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	16	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	401	18	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	401	19	32.8	32.8	NUM
elements-8900	401	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	21	pp.1407	pp.1407	PROPN
elements-8900	401	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	401	23	1417	1417	NUM
elements-8900	401	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	402	1	aqunias	aqunia	NOUN
elements-8900	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	402	3	dovelyn	dovelyn	ADJ
elements-8900	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	402	5	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	403	4	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	403	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	6	trends	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	403	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	403	12	options	option	NOUN
elements-8900	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	14	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	403	15	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	403	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	403	17	institute	institute	NOUN
elements-8900	403	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	404	1	chami	chami	PROPN
elements-8900	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	404	3	ralph	ralph	PROPN
elements-8900	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	404	5	connel	connel	PROPN
elements-8900	404	6	fullenkamp	fullenkamp	PROPN
elements-8900	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	404	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	404	9	samir	samir	PROPN
elements-8900	404	10	jahjah	jahjah	PROPN
elements-8900	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	404	12	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	405	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	405	2	are	be	AUX
elements-8900	405	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
elements-8900	405	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	405	5	flows	flow	VERB
elements-8900	405	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	405	7	source	source	NOUN
elements-8900	405	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	405	9	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	405	10	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	405	11	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	405	13	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	406	1	imf	imf	PROPN
elements-8900	406	2	staff	staff	NOUN
elements-8900	406	3	papers	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	406	5	52.1	52.1	NUM
elements-8900	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	407	1	de	de	PROPN
elements-8900	407	2	haas	haas	PROPN
elements-8900	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	407	4	hein	hein	PROPN
elements-8900	407	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	407	6	roald	roald	PROPN
elements-8900	407	7	plug	plug	NOUN
elements-8900	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	407	9	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	2	cherishing	cherish	VERB
elements-8900	408	3	the	the	DET
elements-8900	408	4	goose	goose	NOUN
elements-8900	408	5	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8900	408	6	th	th	PROPN
elements-8900	408	7	the	the	DET
elements-8900	408	8	golden	golden	ADJ
elements-8900	408	9	eggs	egg	NOUN
elements-8900	408	10	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	11	trends	trend	NOUN
elements-8900	408	12	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	408	13	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	408	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	408	15	remittanes	remittane	NOUN
elements-8900	408	16	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	408	17	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8900	408	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	408	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
elements-8900	408	20	1970	1970	NUM
elements-8900	408	21	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	408	22	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	24	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	25	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	408	26	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	408	27	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	29	40.3	40.3	NUM
elements-8900	408	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	31	durand	durand	PROPN
elements-8900	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	33	jorge	jorge	PROPN
elements-8900	408	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	35	emilio	emilio	PROPN
elements-8900	408	36	a.	a.	NOUN
elements-8900	408	37	parrado	parrado	PROPN
elements-8900	408	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	408	40	douglas	douglas	PROPN
elements-8900	408	41	s.	s.	PROPN
elements-8900	408	42	massey	massey	PROPN
elements-8900	408	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	408	44	1996	1996	NUM
elements-8900	408	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	409	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	409	2	migradollars	migradollar	NOUN
elements-8900	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	409	4	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	409	6	a	a	DET
elements-8900	409	7	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
elements-8900	409	8	o	o	NOUN
elements-8900	409	9	f	f	NOUN
elements-8900	409	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	409	11	mexican	mexican	ADJ
elements-8900	409	12	case	case	NOUN
elements-8900	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	409	14	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	410	1	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	410	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	410	3	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	410	5	30.2	30.2	NUM
elements-8900	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	410	7	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8900	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	411	1	423	423	NUM
elements-8900	411	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	411	3	44	44	NUM
elements-8900	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	412	1	eversole	eversole	NOUN
elements-8900	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	412	3	robyn	robyn	PROPN
elements-8900	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	412	5	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	413	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	413	2	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-8900	413	3	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	413	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	413	5	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	413	6	revisited	revisit	VERB
elements-8900	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	413	8	"migration	"migration	NOUN
elements-8900	413	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	413	10	economy	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	414	1	lillian	lillian	PROPN
elements-8900	414	2	trager	trager	PROPN
elements-8900	414	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	414	4	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8900	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	415	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
elements-8900	415	2	altamira	altamira	PROPN
elements-8900	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	416	1	frank	frank	PROPN
elements-8900	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	416	3	reanne	reanne	NOUN
elements-8900	416	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	416	5	robert	robert	PROPN
elements-8900	416	6	a.	a.	PROPN
elements-8900	416	7	hummer	hummer	PROPN
elements-8900	416	8	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	416	9	2002	2002	NUM
elements-8900	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	417	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	417	2	the	the	DET
elements-8900	417	3	other	other	ADJ
elements-8900	417	4	side	side	NOUN
elements-8900	417	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	417	6	the	the	DET
elements-8900	417	7	paradox	paradox	NOUN
elements-8900	417	8	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	417	9	the	the	DET
elements-8900	417	10	risk	risk	NOUN
elements-8900	417	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	417	12	low	low	ADJ
elements-8900	417	13	birth	birth	NOUN
elements-8900	417	14	weight	weight	NOUN
elements-8900	417	15	among	among	ADP
elements-8900	417	16	infants	infant	NOUN
elements-8900	417	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	417	18	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	417	19	households	household	NOUN
elements-8900	417	20	with	with	ADP
elements-8900	417	21	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	417	22	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elements-8900	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	417	24	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	418	1	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	418	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	418	3	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	418	5	36.3	36.3	NUM
elements-8900	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	418	7	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8900	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	419	1	746	746	NUM
elements-8900	419	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8900	419	3	765	765	NUM
elements-8900	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	420	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
elements-8900	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	420	3	bimal	bimal	ADJ
elements-8900	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	420	5	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	421	1	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	421	2	's	's	PART
elements-8900	421	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	421	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	421	5	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	421	7	myths	myth	NOUN
elements-8900	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	421	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
elements-8900	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	421	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	421	12	realities	reality	NOUN
elements-8900	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	421	14	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	421	15	organization	organization	NOUN
elements-8900	421	16	for	for	ADP
elements-8900	421	17	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	421	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	422	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
elements-8900	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	422	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
elements-8900	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	423	1	hatton	hatton	PROPN
elements-8900	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	423	3	timothy	timothy	PROPN
elements-8900	423	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elements-8900	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	423	6	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
elements-8900	423	7	williamson	williamson	PROPN
elements-8900	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	424	1	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	425	1	global	global	ADJ
elements-8900	425	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	425	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	425	4	the	the	DET
elements-8900	425	5	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	425	6	economy	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	426	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-8900	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	426	3	ma	ma	PROPN
elements-8900	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	426	5	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	426	6	i	i	NOUN
elements-8900	426	7	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	426	8	press	press	NOUN
elements-8900	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	427	1	kapiszewski	kapiszewski	ADJ
elements-8900	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	427	3	andrzej	andrzej	PROPN
elements-8900	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	428	1	2006	2006	NUM
elements-8900	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	429	1	arab	arab	PROPN
elements-8900	429	2	versus	versus	ADP
elements-8900	429	3	asian	asian	ADJ
elements-8900	429	4	migrant	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	430	1	un	un	PROPN
elements-8900	430	2	/	/	SYM
elements-8900	430	3	pop	pop	NOUN
elements-8900	430	4	/	/	SYM
elements-8900	430	5	egm/2006/2	egm/2006/2	NOUN
elements-8900	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	431	1	lopez	lopez	PROPN
elements-8900	431	2	cordova	cordova	PROPN
elements-8900	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	431	4	ernesto	ernesto	PROPN
elements-8900	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	431	6	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	432	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	432	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elements-8900	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	432	4	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	432	6	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	432	8	the	the	DET
elements-8900	432	9	role	role	NOUN
elements-8900	432	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	432	11	mexican	mexican	ADJ
elements-8900	432	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	432	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	432	15	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	433	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	433	3	robert	robert	PROPN
elements-8900	433	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	433	5	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	434	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	434	2	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	434	3	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	434	4	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-8900	434	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	434	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	434	7	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	434	9	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	435	1	edward	edward	PROPN
elements-8900	435	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
elements-8900	435	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
elements-8900	435	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	435	5	stocholm	stocholm	PROPN
elements-8900	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	436	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elements-8900	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	436	3	robert	robert	PROPN
elements-8900	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	437	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	437	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	437	5	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	437	6	i	i	PROPN
elements-8900	437	7	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	437	8	africa	africa	PROPN
elements-8900	437	9	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	10	a	a	DET
elements-8900	437	11	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	437	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	437	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8900	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	15	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	16	journal	journal	NOUN
elements-8900	437	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	437	18	african	african	ADJ
elements-8900	437	19	economies	economy	NOUN
elements-8900	437	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	21	15	15	NUM
elements-8900	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	23	aerc	aerc	NOUN
elements-8900	437	24	supplement	supplement	NOUN
elements-8900	437	25	2	2	NUM
elements-8900	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	27	maimbo	maimbo	PROPN
elements-8900	437	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	437	29	samuel	samuel	PROPN
elements-8900	437	30	munzele	munzele	PROPN
elements-8900	437	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	438	1	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	439	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	439	2	labor	labor	NOUN
elements-8900	439	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	439	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	439	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	439	6	south	south	PROPN
elements-8900	439	7	asia	asia	PROPN
elements-8900	439	8	region	region	PROPN
elements-8900	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	440	1	report	report	VERB
elements-8900	440	2	no	no	DET
elements-8900	440	3	31577/	31577/	NUM
elements-8900	440	4	finance	finance	NOUN
elements-8900	440	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	440	6	private	private	ADJ
elements-8900	440	7	sector	sector	NOUN
elements-8900	440	8	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	440	9	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8900	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	441	1	south	south	PROPN
elements-8900	441	2	asia	asia	PROPN
elements-8900	441	3	region	region	PROPN
elements-8900	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	442	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	442	2	world	world	PROPN
elements-8900	442	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elements-8900	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	443	1	newland	newland	PROPN
elements-8900	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	443	3	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
elements-8900	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	444	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	444	2	a	a	DET
elements-8900	444	3	new	new	ADJ
elements-8900	444	4	surge	surge	NOUN
elements-8900	444	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	444	6	interest	interest	NOUN
elements-8900	444	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	444	8	n	n	VERB
elements-8900	444	9	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	444	11	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	444	13	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	444	14	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	444	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	444	16	institute	institute	NOUN
elements-8900	444	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	445	1	<	<	X
elements-8900	445	2	http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	X
elements-8900	445	3	>	>	X
elements-8900	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	446	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-8900	446	2	29	29	NUM
elements-8900	446	3	apri	apri	PROPN
elements-8900	446	4	l	l	PROPN
elements-8900	446	5	2008	2008	NUM
elements-8900	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	447	1	page	page	NOUN
elements-8900	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	447	3	john	john	PROPN
elements-8900	447	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	447	5	sonia	sonia	PROPN
elements-8900	447	6	plaza	plaza	PROPN
elements-8900	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	448	1	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	449	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	449	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	449	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	449	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	449	5	development	development	NOUN
elements-8900	449	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	449	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	449	8	review	review	NOUN
elements-8900	449	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	449	10	global	global	ADJ
elements-8900	449	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8900	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	449	13	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	450	1	the	the	DET
elements-8900	450	2	world	world	PROPN
elements-8900	450	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elements-8900	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	450	5	18	18	NUM
elements-8900	450	6	august	august	PROPN
elements-8900	450	7	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	450	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	451	1	quartey	quartey	PROPN
elements-8900	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	451	3	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-8900	451	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8900	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	451	7	t.	t.	PROPN
elements-8900	451	8	blankson	blankson	NOUN
elements-8900	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	452	1	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	453	1	do	do	AUX
elements-8900	453	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
elements-8900	453	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
elements-8900	453	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
elements-8900	453	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	453	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8900	453	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	453	8	macro	macro	NOUN
elements-8900	453	9	-	-	NOUN
elements-8900	453	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
elements-8900	453	11	on	on	ADP
elements-8900	453	12	the	the	DET
elements-8900	453	13	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-8900	453	14	in	in	ADP
elements-8900	453	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
elements-8900	453	16	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8900	454	1	final	final	ADJ
elements-8900	454	2	report	report	NOUN
elements-8900	454	3	submitted	submit	VERB
elements-8900	454	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8900	454	5	the	the	DET
elements-8900	454	6	global	global	ADJ
elements-8900	454	7	development	development	PROPN
elements-8900	454	8	network	network	NOUN
elements-8900	454	9	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8900	454	10	gdn	gdn	NOUN
elements-8900	454	11	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8900	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	455	1	spatafora	spatafora	PROPN
elements-8900	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	455	3	nikola	nikola	PROPN
elements-8900	455	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	455	5	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8900	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	456	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	456	2	two	two	NUM
elements-8900	456	3	current	current	ADJ
elements-8900	456	4	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-8900	456	5	facing	face	VERB
elements-8900	456	6	developing	develop	VERB
elements-8900	456	7	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8900	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	456	9	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8900	457	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	457	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	457	3	world	world	NOUN
elements-8900	457	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-8900	457	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
elements-8900	457	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	457	7	a	a	DET
elements-8900	457	8	survey	survey	NOUN
elements-8900	457	9	by	by	ADP
elements-8900	457	10	the	the	DET
elements-8900	457	11	staff	staff	NOUN
elements-8900	457	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	457	13	the	the	DET
elements-8900	457	14	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	457	15	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elements-8900	457	16	fund	fund	PROPN
elements-8900	457	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	458	1	yang	yang	PROPN
elements-8900	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	458	3	dean	dean	PROPN
elements-8900	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	458	5	2004	2004	NUM
elements-8900	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	459	1	international	international	ADJ
elements-8900	459	2	migration	migration	NOUN
elements-8900	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	459	4	human	human	ADJ
elements-8900	459	5	capital	capital	NOUN
elements-8900	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	459	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8900	459	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
elements-8900	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8900	459	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8900	459	11	from	from	ADP
elements-8900	459	12	philippine	philippine	ADJ
elements-8900	459	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-8900	459	14	'	'	PART
elements-8900	459	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elements-8900	459	16	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8900	459	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
elements-8900	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	460	1	ford	ford	PROPN
elements-8900	460	2	school	school	PROPN
elements-8900	460	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	460	4	public	public	ADJ
elements-8900	460	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elements-8900	460	6	working	working	NOUN
elements-8900	460	7	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-8900	460	8	series	series	NOUN
elements-8900	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	460	10	no	no	INTJ
elements-8900	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	460	12	02	02	NUM
elements-8900	460	13	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8900	460	14	011	011	NUM
elements-8900	460	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	461	1	university	university	PROPN
elements-8900	461	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8900	461	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elements-8900	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	461	5	a	a	DET
elements-8900	461	6	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	461	7	n	n	PRON
elements-8900	461	8	arbor	arbor	NOUN
elements-8900	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8900	462	1	e	e	X
elements-8900	463	1	x	x	X
elements-8900	463	2	p	p	X
elements-8900	463	3	o	o	X
elements-8900	463	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	463	5	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	464	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	464	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	465	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	465	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	466	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	466	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8900	467	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	467	2	z	z	PROPN
elements-8900	467	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	467	4	n	n	X
elements-8900	467	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8900	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8900	467	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	467	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	467	9	p	p	NOUN
elements-8900	468	1	o	o	X
elements-8900	468	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	468	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8900	469	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	470	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8900	470	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8900	470	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8900	471	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	471	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8900	471	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8900	471	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	471	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8900	471	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8900	471	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8900	471	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8900	471	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8900	471	10	s	s	PRON
elements-8900	471	11	http://www.ercof.org/papers/migrationaldaba.html	http://www.ercof.org/papers/migrationaldaba.html	VERB
elements-8900	471	12	http://www.ercof.org/papers/migrationaldaba.html	http://www.ercof.org/papers/migrationaldaba.html	NOUN
elements-8900	471	13	http://www.migra-tioninformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	http://www.migra-tioninformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	PROPN
elements-8900	471	14	http://www.migra-tioninformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	http://www.migra-tioninformation.org/feature/display.cfm?id=58o	PROPN