id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elements-8909	1	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	1	2	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	1	3	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	1	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	1	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	1	6	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	1	7	may	may	AUX
elements-8909	1	8	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	1	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
elements-8909	1	10	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	1	11	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	1	12	small	small	ADJ
elements-8909	1	13	skill	skill	NOUN
elements-8909	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	1	15	rare	rare	ADJ
elements-8909	1	16	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	1	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	1	18	fighting	fight	VERB
elements-8909	1	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	1	20	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	1	22	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	1	23	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	1	24	some	some	DET
elements-8909	1	25	part	part	NOUN
elements-8909	1	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	1	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	1	28	janissaries	janissaries	PROPN
elements-8909	1	29	use	use	VERB
elements-8909	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	1	31	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	1	32	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	1	33	have	have	VERB
elements-8909	1	34	a	a	DET
elements-8909	1	35	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	1	36	store	store	NOUN
elements-8909	1	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	1	38	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	1	40	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	1	41	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	1	42	like	like	INTJ
elements-8909	1	43	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-8909	1	44	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	1	45	can	can	AUX
elements-8909	1	46	not	not	PART
elements-8909	1	47	generally	generally	ADV
elements-8909	1	48	so	so	ADV
elements-8909	1	49	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	1	50	manage	manage	VERB
elements-8909	1	51	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	1	52	the	the	DET
elements-8909	1	53	christians	christians	PROPN
elements-8909	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	1	55	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	2	1	fynes	fyne	VERB
elements-8909	2	2	moryson	moryson	NOUN
elements-8909	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	2	4	itinerary	itinerary	NOUN
elements-8909	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	2	6	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	2	7	century1	century1	NOUN
elements-8909	2	8	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	2	9	u	u	PROPN
elements-8909	2	10	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	2	11	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	2	12	o	o	X
elements-8909	2	13	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	3	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	3	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	3	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	3	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	3	5	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	3	6	p	p	X
elements-8909	3	7	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	3	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	3	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	3	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	3	11	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	3	12	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	3	13	military	military	NOUN
elements-8909	3	14	outpaced	outpace	VERB
elements-8909	3	15	c	c	PROPN
elements-8909	3	16	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	4	1	n	n	X
elements-8909	4	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	5	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	5	2	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	5	3	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	5	4	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	5	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	5	6	v	v	NOUN
elements-8909	6	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	6	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	6	3	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	6	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	6	5	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	7	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	7	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	7	3	t	t	X
elements-8909	7	4	t	t	X
elements-8909	7	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	7	6	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	7	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	7	8	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	7	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	7	10	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	7	11	p	p	X
elements-8909	7	12	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	7	13	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	7	14	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	7	15	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	7	16	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	7	17	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	7	18	d	d	X
elements-8909	7	19	o	o	X
elements-8909	8	1	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	8	2	t	t	X
elements-8909	9	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	9	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	10	1	n	n	X
elements-8909	11	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	11	2	f	f	X
elements-8909	11	3	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	11	4	u	u	PROPN
elements-8909	11	5	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	11	6	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	11	7	o	o	X
elements-8909	11	8	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	11	9	d	d	X
elements-8909	11	10	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	11	11	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	11	12	a	a	DET
elements-8909	11	13	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	11	14	a	a	DET
elements-8909	11	15	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	11	16	a	a	DET
elements-8909	11	17	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	11	18	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	12	1	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	13	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	14	1	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	15	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	15	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	15	3	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	15	4	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	15	5	e	e	X
elements-8909	15	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	15	7	p	p	X
elements-8909	15	8	o	o	X
elements-8909	16	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	16	2	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	16	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	16	4	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	16	5	d	d	X
elements-8909	16	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	16	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	16	8	e	e	X
elements-8909	16	9	d	d	X
elements-8909	16	10	o	o	X
elements-8909	16	11	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	16	12	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	16	13	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	16	14	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	16	15	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	16	16	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	17	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	17	2	o	o	X
elements-8909	17	3	p	p	X
elements-8909	17	4	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	17	5	a	a	PROPN
elements-8909	17	6	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	17	7	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	17	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	17	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	17	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	17	11	e	e	X
elements-8909	17	12	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	17	13	a	a	DET
elements-8909	17	14	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	18	1	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	18	2	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	18	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	18	4	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	18	5	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	18	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	18	7	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	18	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	18	9	d	d	X
elements-8909	18	10	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	18	11	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	18	12	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	18	13	b	b	PROPN
elements-8909	18	14	e	e	X
elements-8909	18	15	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	18	16	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	18	17	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	18	18	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	18	19	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	18	20	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	19	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	19	2	o	o	X
elements-8909	19	3	f	f	NOUN
elements-8909	19	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	19	5	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	20	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	20	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	20	3	i	i	VERB
elements-8909	21	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	22	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	22	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8909	22	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	22	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	22	5	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	22	6	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	22	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	22	8	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	22	9	o	o	X
elements-8909	22	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	22	11	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	23	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	24	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	24	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	25	1	n	n	INTJ
elements-8909	25	2	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	25	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	26	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	26	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	27	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	27	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	27	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	28	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	28	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	28	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	28	4	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	28	5	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	28	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	28	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	29	1	i	i	X
elements-8909	29	2	z	z	NOUN
elements-8909	29	3	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	29	4	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	29	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	29	6	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	29	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	29	8	e	e	X
elements-8909	29	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	29	10	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	29	11	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	30	1	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	30	2	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	30	3	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	31	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	31	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	31	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	31	4	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	31	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	31	6	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	31	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	31	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	31	9	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	31	10	a	a	DET
elements-8909	31	11	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	31	12	b	b	PROPN
elements-8909	31	13	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	31	14	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	31	15	a	a	DET
elements-8909	31	16	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	31	17	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	31	18	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	31	19	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	31	20	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	32	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	32	2	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	32	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	32	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	32	5	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	32	6	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	32	7	f	f	PROPN
elements-8909	32	8	a	a	DET
elements-8909	32	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	32	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	33	1	o	o	X
elements-8909	33	2	f	f	X
elements-8909	34	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	34	2	o	o	PROPN
elements-8909	34	3	n	n	X
elements-8909	34	4	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	34	5	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	34	6	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	34	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	34	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	35	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	35	2	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	35	3	o	o	X
elements-8909	35	4	p	p	X
elements-8909	35	5	l	l	X
elements-8909	35	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	35	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	35	8	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	35	9	d	d	X
elements-8909	35	10	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	35	11	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	35	12	d	d	X
elements-8909	35	13	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	35	14	d	d	X
elements-8909	35	15	a	a	DET
elements-8909	35	16	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	35	17	o	o	X
elements-8909	35	18	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	35	19	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	35	20	d	d	PROPN
elements-8909	35	21	1800	1800	NUM
elements-8909	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	36	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	37	1	o	o	X
elements-8909	37	2	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	37	3	e	e	X
elements-8909	37	4	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	37	5	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	37	6	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	37	8	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	37	9	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	38	1	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	38	2	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	38	3	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	38	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	38	5	k	k	NOUN
elements-8909	39	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	39	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	39	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	39	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	39	5	d	d	X
elements-8909	39	6	v	v	PROPN
elements-8909	39	7	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	39	8	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	39	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	39	10	a	a	DET
elements-8909	39	11	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	39	12	e	e	X
elements-8909	40	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	41	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	42	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	42	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	42	3	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	42	4	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	42	5	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	42	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	42	7	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	42	8	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	42	9	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	43	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	43	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	43	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	43	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	44	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	44	2	v	v	VERB
elements-8909	44	3	e	e	X
elements-8909	44	4	d	d	PROPN
elements-8909	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	44	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	44	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	44	8	d	d	PROPN
elements-8909	44	9	b	b	PROPN
elements-8909	44	10	y	y	PROPN
elements-8909	44	11	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	44	12	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	44	13	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	44	14	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	44	15	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	44	16	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	44	17	o	o	X
elements-8909	44	18	f	f	X
elements-8909	44	19	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	44	20	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	44	21	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	44	22	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	44	23	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	44	24	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	44	26	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	44	27	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	44	28	e	e	X
elements-8909	44	29	e	e	X
elements-8909	44	30	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	44	31	p	p	X
elements-8909	44	32	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	44	33	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	44	34	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	44	35	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	44	36	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	44	37	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	44	38	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	45	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	46	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	46	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8909	46	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	46	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	46	5	y	y	PROPN
elements-8909	46	6	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	46	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	46	8	s	s	X
elements-8909	46	9	o	o	X
elements-8909	46	10	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	46	11	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	46	12	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	46	13	a	a	DET
elements-8909	46	14	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	46	15	e	e	X
elements-8909	47	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	47	2	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	47	3	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	47	4	d	d	PROPN
elements-8909	47	5	a	a	DET
elements-8909	47	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	47	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	47	8	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	47	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	47	10	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	47	11	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	47	12	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	47	13	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	47	14	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	47	15	o	o	X
elements-8909	48	1	f	f	X
elements-8909	49	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	49	2	t	t	X
elements-8909	49	3	s	s	X
elements-8909	49	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	49	5	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	50	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	50	2	o	o	X
elements-8909	50	3	p	p	X
elements-8909	50	4	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	50	5	a	a	PROPN
elements-8909	50	6	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	50	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	50	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	51	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	51	2	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	51	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	52	1	b	b	NOUN
elements-8909	52	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	52	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	52	4	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	53	1	f	f	X
elements-8909	54	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	54	2	c	c	X
elements-8909	54	3	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	54	4	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	54	5	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	54	6	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	54	7	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	54	8	o	o	PROPN
elements-8909	54	9	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	54	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	54	11	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	55	1	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	55	2	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	55	3	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	55	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	55	5	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	55	6	e	e	X
elements-8909	55	7	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	55	8	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	55	9	j	j	NOUN
elements-8909	55	10	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	55	11	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	55	12	a	a	DET
elements-8909	55	13	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	55	14	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	55	15	a	a	DET
elements-8909	55	16	s	s	X
elements-8909	55	17	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	55	18	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	55	19	a	a	DET
elements-8909	55	20	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	55	21	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	55	22	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	55	23	a	a	DET
elements-8909	55	24	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	55	25	a	a	DET
elements-8909	55	26	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	55	27	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	55	28	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	55	29	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	55	30	i	i	X
elements-8909	55	31	z	z	NOUN
elements-8909	55	32	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	55	33	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	55	34	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	55	35	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	56	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	56	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	56	3	i	i	VERB
elements-8909	57	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	58	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	58	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8909	58	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	58	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	58	5	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	58	6	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	58	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	58	8	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	58	9	o	o	X
elements-8909	58	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	58	11	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	59	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	60	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	60	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	61	1	n	n	INTJ
elements-8909	61	2	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	61	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	61	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	61	5	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	62	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	62	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	62	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	62	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	62	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	62	6	y	y	PROPN
elements-8909	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	62	8	f	f	PROPN
elements-8909	63	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	63	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	63	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	64	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	64	2	f	f	INTJ
elements-8909	65	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	65	2	c	c	VERB
elements-8909	65	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	65	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	66	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	66	2	o	o	X
elements-8909	66	3	n	n	X
elements-8909	66	4	s	s	PRON
elements-8909	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	66	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	66	7	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	66	8	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	66	9	f	f	X
elements-8909	67	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	67	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	67	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	67	4	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	67	5	o	o	PROPN
elements-8909	67	6	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	67	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	67	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	67	9	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	67	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	67	11	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	68	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	68	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	68	3	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	68	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	68	5	p	p	X
elements-8909	68	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	68	7	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	68	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	68	9	x	x	X
elements-8909	69	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	69	2	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	69	3	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	69	4	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	69	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	69	6	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	69	7	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	70	1	o	o	PROPN
elements-8909	70	2	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	70	3	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	70	4	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	71	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	71	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	71	3	t	t	X
elements-8909	71	4	t	t	X
elements-8909	71	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	71	6	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	71	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	71	8	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	71	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	71	10	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	71	11	p	p	X
elements-8909	71	12	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	71	13	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	71	14	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	71	15	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	71	16	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	71	17	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	71	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	72	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	73	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	73	2	t	t	VERB
elements-8909	73	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	73	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	73	5	y	y	PROPN
elements-8909	73	6	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	73	7	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	73	8	a	a	DET
elements-8909	73	9	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	73	10	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	73	11	a	a	DET
elements-8909	73	12	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	73	13	e	e	X
elements-8909	74	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	74	2	a	a	DET
elements-8909	74	3	s	s	X
elements-8909	74	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	74	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	74	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	74	7	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	74	8	u	u	X
elements-8909	74	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	74	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	74	11	o	o	X
elements-8909	75	1	f	f	X
elements-8909	76	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	76	2	t	t	X
elements-8909	76	3	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	77	1	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	77	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	77	3	f	f	X
elements-8909	77	4	u	u	X
elements-8909	77	5	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	77	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	77	7	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	77	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	78	1	o	o	X
elements-8909	79	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	79	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	79	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	79	4	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	79	5	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	79	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	79	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	79	8	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	80	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	80	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	80	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	80	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	80	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	80	6	d	d	X
elements-8909	80	7	u	u	X
elements-8909	80	8	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	80	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	81	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	81	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	81	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	81	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	81	5	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	81	6	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	81	7	lasted	last	VERB
elements-8909	81	8	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	81	9	six	six	NUM
elements-8909	81	10	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	81	11	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	81	12	like	like	ADP
elements-8909	81	13	most	most	ADJ
elements-8909	81	14	empires	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	81	16	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	81	17	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8909	81	18	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	81	19	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
elements-8909	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	81	22	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	81	23	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-8909	81	24	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	81	26	drawn	draw	VERB
elements-8909	81	27	out	out	ADP
elements-8909	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	82	1	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	82	2	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	82	3	height	height	NOUN
elements-8909	83	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	83	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	83	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	83	4	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	83	6	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	83	7	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	83	8	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	83	9	spanned	span	VERB
elements-8909	83	10	three	three	NUM
elements-8909	83	11	continents	continent	NOUN
elements-8909	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	83	13	stretching	stretch	VERB
elements-8909	83	14	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	83	15	gibraltar	gibraltar	PROPN
elements-8909	83	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	83	17	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	83	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	83	19	west	west	NOUN
elements-8909	83	20	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	83	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	83	22	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8909	83	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	83	24	persia	persia	PROPN
elements-8909	83	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	83	26	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	83	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	83	28	east	east	NOUN
elements-8909	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	83	30	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	83	31	the	the	DET
elements-8909	83	32	edge	edge	NOUN
elements-8909	83	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	83	34	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
elements-8909	84	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	84	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	84	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	84	4	north	north	NOUN
elements-8909	84	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	84	6	somalia	somalia	PROPN
elements-8909	84	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	84	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	84	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	84	10	south	south	NOUN
elements-8909	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	85	1	during	during	ADP
elements-8909	85	2	those	those	DET
elements-8909	85	3	days	day	NOUN
elements-8909	85	4	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	85	5	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	85	6	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	85	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	85	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	85	9	world	world	NOUN
elements-8909	85	10	's	's	PART
elements-8909	85	11	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	85	12	powers	power	NOUN
elements-8909	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	85	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	85	15	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	85	16	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
elements-8909	85	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	85	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	85	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-8909	85	20	hordes	horde	NOUN
elements-8909	85	21	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	85	22	christians	christians	PROPN
elements-8909	85	23	saw	see	VERB
elements-8909	85	24	knocking	knock	VERB
elements-8909	85	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	85	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	85	27	doorstep	doorstep	NOUN
elements-8909	85	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	85	29	continental	continental	PROPN
elements-8909	85	30	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	86	1	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	86	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	3	year	year	NOUN
elements-8909	86	4	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	86	5	many	many	ADJ
elements-8909	86	6	historians	historian	NOUN
elements-8909	86	7	set	set	VERB
elements-8909	86	8	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	86	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
elements-8909	86	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	86	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	13	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	86	14	era	era	NOUN
elements-8909	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	86	16	if	if	SCONJ
elements-8909	86	17	one	one	PRON
elements-8909	86	18	must	must	AUX
elements-8909	86	19	set	set	VERB
elements-8909	86	20	a	a	DET
elements-8909	86	21	date	date	NOUN
elements-8909	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	86	23	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	86	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
elements-8909	86	25	connected	connect	VERB
elements-8909	86	26	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	86	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	28	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	86	30	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	86	31	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	86	32	marks	mark	VERB
elements-8909	86	33	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	34	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	86	35	conquest	conquest	NOUN
elements-8909	86	36	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	86	37	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	86	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	86	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	40	end	end	NOUN
elements-8909	86	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	86	42	the	the	DET
elements-8909	86	43	last	last	ADJ
elements-8909	86	44	ancient	ancient	ADJ
elements-8909	86	45	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	87	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	87	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	87	3	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	88	1	arthur	arthur	PROPN
elements-8909	88	2	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	PROPN
elements-8909	88	3	refers	refer	VERB
elements-8909	88	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	88	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	6	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	88	7	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	88	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	9	greatest	great	ADJ
elements-8909	88	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	88	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	12	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	88	13	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	88	14	empires	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	88	15	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	88	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	88	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	18	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	88	19	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	88	20	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-8909	88	21	east.11	east.11	ADJ
elements-8909	88	22	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	88	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	88	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elements-8909	88	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elements-8909	88	26	's	's	PART
elements-8909	88	27	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	88	28	debates	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	88	29	involving	involve	VERB
elements-8909	88	30	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	31	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	88	32	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	88	33	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	88	34	involves	involve	VERB
elements-8909	88	35	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	36	notion	notion	NOUN
elements-8909	88	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	88	38	a	a	DET
elements-8909	88	39	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	88	40	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	88	43	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	88	44	stands	stand	VERB
elements-8909	88	45	to	to	PART
elements-8909	88	46	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-8909	88	47	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	88	48	the	the	DET
elements-8909	88	49	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	88	50	must	must	AUX
elements-8909	88	51	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	88	52	participated	participate	VERB
elements-8909	88	53	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	88	54	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	88	55	such	such	DET
elements-8909	88	56	a	a	DET
elements-8909	88	57	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	88	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	89	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	89	2	closer	close	ADJ
elements-8909	89	3	examination	examination	NOUN
elements-8909	89	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	89	5	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	89	6	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	89	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	89	8	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	89	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	89	10	context	context	NOUN
elements-8909	89	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	89	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	89	13	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	89	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	89	15	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	89	17	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	89	19	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	89	20	required	require	VERB
elements-8909	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	90	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elements-8909	90	2	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	90	3	christian	christian	ADJ
elements-8909	90	4	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
elements-8909	90	5	who	who	PRON
elements-8909	90	6	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	90	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
elements-8909	90	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
elements-8909	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	90	10	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	90	11	stable	stable	ADJ
elements-8909	90	12	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	90	13	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	90	14	passed	pass	VERB
elements-8909	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	90	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	90	17	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	90	18	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	90	19	stagnated	stagnate	VERB
elements-8909	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	90	21	declined	decline	VERB
elements-8909	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	90	23	militarily	militarily	ADV
elements-8909	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	90	25	structurally	structurally	ADV
elements-8909	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	90	27	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	90	28	a	a	DET
elements-8909	90	29	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-8909	90	30	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	1	if	if	SCONJ
elements-8909	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
elements-8909	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	91	6	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	91	7	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	91	8	a	a	DET
elements-8909	91	9	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	10	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	91	11	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	13	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	14	then	then	ADV
elements-8909	91	15	what	what	DET
elements-8909	91	16	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-8909	91	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	91	18	role	role	NOUN
elements-8909	91	19	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	91	20	advancing	advance	VERB
elements-8909	91	21	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	91	24	the	the	DET
elements-8909	91	25	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	91	26	's	's	PART
elements-8909	91	27	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	91	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	91	29	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	91	30	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	92	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	92	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	92	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	92	4	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	92	5	context	context	NOUN
elements-8909	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	92	7	play	play	VERB
elements-8909	92	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	92	9	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	92	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	92	11	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-8909	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	92	13	fall	fall	NOUN
elements-8909	92	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	92	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	92	16	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	92	17	military	military	NOUN
elements-8909	92	18	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	1	this	this	DET
elements-8909	93	2	essay	essay	NOUN
elements-8909	93	3	wi	wi	PROPN
elements-8909	93	4	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	93	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	93	6	focus	focus	VERB
elements-8909	93	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
elements-8909	93	8	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	93	9	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	93	10	'	'	PART
elements-8909	93	11	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	13	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	93	16	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	93	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	19	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	93	20	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	93	21	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	93	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	93	23	further	further	ADJ
elements-8909	93	24	examination	examination	NOUN
elements-8909	93	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	93	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	93	27	turn	turn	NOUN
elements-8909	93	28	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	93	29	the	the	DET
elements-8909	93	30	18	18	NUM
elements-8909	93	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	32	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	93	33	firepower	firepower	NOUN
elements-8909	93	34	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	93	36	to	to	PART
elements-8909	93	37	provide	provide	VERB
elements-8909	93	38	an	an	DET
elements-8909	93	39	answer	answer	NOUN
elements-8909	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	94	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	94	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	95	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	95	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	95	3	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	95	4	f	f	PROPN
elements-8909	95	5	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	95	6	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	95	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	95	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	95	9	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	95	10	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	95	11	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	95	12	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	95	13	o	o	X
elements-8909	95	14	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	95	15	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	96	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	97	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	97	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	98	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	98	2	first	first	ADV
elements-8909	98	3	we	we	PRON
elements-8909	98	4	turn	turn	VERB
elements-8909	98	5	towards	towards	ADP
elements-8909	98	6	clifford	clifford	PROPN
elements-8909	98	7	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	98	8	'	'	PART
elements-8909	98	9	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	98	10	stage	stage	NOUN
elements-8909	98	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	98	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	98	13	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8909	98	14	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	98	15	itary	itary	PROPN
elements-8909	98	16	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	98	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	98	19	14th	14th	ADJ
elements-8909	98	20	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	98	21	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	98	22	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	98	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	1	this	this	DET
elements-8909	99	2	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	4	he	he	PRON
elements-8909	99	5	says	say	VERB
elements-8909	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	7	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	99	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	99	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	99	10	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	99	11	character	character	NOUN
elements-8909	99	12	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	99	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	14	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	99	15	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	99	16	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	99	17	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	99	18	saw	see	VERB
elements-8909	99	19	a	a	DET
elements-8909	99	20	switch	switch	NOUN
elements-8909	99	21	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	99	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	99	23	focus	focus	NOUN
elements-8909	99	24	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	99	25	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	99	26	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	99	27	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	99	28	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	29	determinant	determinant	ADJ
elements-8909	99	30	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8909	99	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	99	32	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	99	33	to	to	PART
elements-8909	99	34	dominant	dominant	VERB
elements-8909	99	35	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	99	36	wielding	wielding	NOUN
elements-8909	99	37	polearms	polearm	NOUN
elements-8909	99	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	99	39	missile	missile	NOUN
elements-8909	99	40	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	99	41	capable	capable	ADJ
elements-8909	99	42	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	99	43	high	high	ADJ
elements-8909	99	44	maneuverability.1	maneuverability.1	PROPN
elements-8909	99	45	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	99	46	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	99	47	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	48	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	49	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	99	50	retained	retain	VERB
elements-8909	99	51	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	99	52	taste	taste	NOUN
elements-8909	99	53	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	99	54	melee	melee	NOUN
elements-8909	99	55	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	99	56	horsemanship	horsemanship	NOUN
elements-8909	99	57	...	...	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	58	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	99	59	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	99	60	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	99	61	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	99	62	a	a	DET
elements-8909	99	63	supporting	support	VERB
elements-8909	99	64	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8909	99	65	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	99	66	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	67	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	99	68	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	99	69	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	70	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	99	71	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	72	line	line	NOUN
elements-8909	99	73	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	99	74	the	the	DET
elements-8909	99	75	norm	norm	NOUN
elements-8909	99	76	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	99	77	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	99	78	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	99	79	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	99	80	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	100	1	this	this	DET
elements-8909	100	2	switch	switch	NOUN
elements-8909	100	3	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	100	4	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	100	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	100	6	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	100	7	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-8909	100	8	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	100	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	100	10	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	100	11	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	100	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8909	100	13	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	100	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	100	15	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	100	16	's	's	PART
elements-8909	100	17	own	own	ADJ
elements-8909	100	18	elite	elite	ADJ
elements-8909	100	19	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	100	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	100	22	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	100	24	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	100	25	such	such	DET
elements-8909	100	26	a	a	DET
elements-8909	100	27	change	change	NOUN
elements-8909	100	28	occurred	occur	VERB
elements-8909	100	29	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	100	30	than	than	SCONJ
elements-8909	100	31	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	100	32	did	do	VERB
elements-8909	100	33	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
elements-8909	100	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	100	35	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	100	36	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	100	38	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	100	39	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	100	40	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	100	41	a	a	DET
elements-8909	100	42	point	point	NOUN
elements-8909	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	101	2	janissaries	janissaries	PROPN
elements-8909	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	101	5	unique	unique	ADJ
elements-8909	101	6	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8909	101	7	created	create	VERB
elements-8909	101	8	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	101	9	weaning	wean	VERB
elements-8909	101	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	101	11	male	male	ADJ
elements-8909	101	12	children	child	NOUN
elements-8909	101	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	14	non	non	ADJ
elements-8909	101	15	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	101	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-8909	101	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
elements-8909	101	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	101	20	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	101	21	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	101	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	101	23	dose	dose	NOUN
elements-8909	101	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	25	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-8909	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	101	27	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	29	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	101	30	first	first	ADV
elements-8909	101	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
elements-8909	101	32	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	101	33	early	early	ADV
elements-8909	101	34	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	101	35	1396	1396	NUM
elements-8909	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	101	38	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	101	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elements-8909	101	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	41	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elements-8909	101	42	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	101	43	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	101	44	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	101	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	46	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-8909	101	47	must	must	AUX
elements-8909	101	48	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	101	49	occurred	occur	VERB
elements-8909	101	50	sometime	sometime	ADV
elements-8909	101	51	before	before	ADP
elements-8909	101	52	the	the	DET
elements-8909	101	53	1449	1449	NUM
elements-8909	101	54	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	101	55	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	56	kossovo	kossovo	PROPN
elements-8909	101	57	polje	polje	PROPN
elements-8909	101	58	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	59	making	make	VERB
elements-8909	101	60	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	101	61	the	the	DET
elements-8909	101	62	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	101	63	elite	elite	ADJ
elements-8909	101	64	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	101	65	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	101	66	winning	win	VERB
elements-8909	101	67	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	101	68	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8909	101	69	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	101	70	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	101	71	europe	europe	VERB
elements-8909	101	72	to	to	PART
elements-8909	101	73	adopt	adopt	VERB
elements-8909	101	74	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	101	75	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	101	76	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	101	77	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	101	78	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	101	79	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	101	80	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-8909	101	81	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	102	1	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	102	2	said	say	VERB
elements-8909	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	102	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	102	5	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	102	6	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	102	7	gained	gain	VERB
elements-8909	102	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	102	9	tactical	tactical	ADJ
elements-8909	102	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elements-8909	102	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	102	12	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	102	13	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	102	14	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	102	16	winning	win	VERB
elements-8909	102	17	troops	troop	NOUN
elements-8909	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	103	1	john	john	PROPN
elements-8909	103	2	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	103	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
elements-8909	103	4	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	103	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	103	6	janissary	janissary	PROPN
elements-8909	103	7	musketry	musketry	NOUN
elements-8909	103	8	's	's	PART
elements-8909	103	9	core	core	ADJ
elements-8909	103	10	role	role	NOUN
elements-8909	103	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	103	12	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	103	13	victories	victorie	VERB
elements-8909	103	14	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	103	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	103	16	musket	musket	NOUN
elements-8909	103	17	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	103	18	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	103	19	mamluks	mamluk	NOUN
elements-8909	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	103	21	postulating	postulate	VERB
elements-8909	103	22	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	103	23	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	103	24	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	103	25	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	103	26	set	set	VERB
elements-8909	103	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	103	28	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	103	29	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	103	30	ways	way	NOUN
elements-8909	103	31	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	103	32	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	103	33	system	system	NOUN
elements-8909	103	34	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	103	35	worked	work	VERB
elements-8909	103	36	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	103	37	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	103	38	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	103	39	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	103	40	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	104	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	104	2	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	104	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	104	4	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	104	5	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elements-8909	104	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	104	7	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	104	8	's	's	PART
elements-8909	104	9	combined	combine	VERB
elements-8909	104	10	arms	arm	NOUN
elements-8909	104	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	104	13	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	104	14	originated	originate	VERB
elements-8909	104	15	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	104	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	104	17	spanish	spanish	NOUN
elements-8909	104	18	around	around	ADP
elements-8909	104	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	104	20	turn	turn	NOUN
elements-8909	104	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	104	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	104	23	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	104	24	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	104	26	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8909	104	27	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	104	28	compact	compact	ADJ
elements-8909	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	104	30	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elements-8909	104	31	maneuverable	maneuverable	ADJ
elements-8909	104	32	bodies	body	NOUN
elements-8909	104	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	104	34	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	104	35	armed	arm	VERB
elements-8909	104	36	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	104	37	the	the	DET
elements-8909	104	38	correct	correct	ADJ
elements-8909	104	39	combination	combination	NOUN
elements-8909	104	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	104	41	shock	shock	NOUN
elements-8909	104	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	104	43	shot	shot	NOUN
elements-8909	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	105	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	105	2	v	v	VERB
elements-8909	105	3	aside	aside	ADV
elements-8909	105	4	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	105	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	105	6	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	105	8	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	105	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	105	11	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	105	12	retained	retain	VERB
elements-8909	105	13	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	105	14	taste	taste	NOUN
elements-8909	105	15	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	105	16	melee	melee	NOUN
elements-8909	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	105	18	horsemanship	horsemanship	NOUN
elements-8909	105	19	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	105	20	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	105	21	long	long	ADJ
elements-8909	105	22	to	to	PART
elements-8909	105	23	change	change	VERB
elements-8909	105	24	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	105	25	an	an	DET
elements-8909	105	26	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	105	27	force	force	NOUN
elements-8909	105	28	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	105	29	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	105	30	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	105	31	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	105	32	a	a	DET
elements-8909	105	33	supporting	support	VERB
elements-8909	105	34	unit	unit	NOUN
elements-8909	105	35	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	105	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	105	37	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	105	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	105	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	105	40	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	105	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	105	42	line	line	NOUN
elements-8909	105	43	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	105	44	the	the	DET
elements-8909	105	45	norm	norm	NOUN
elements-8909	105	46	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	105	47	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	105	48	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	106	1	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	106	2	famous	famous	ADJ
elements-8909	106	3	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	106	4	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	106	5	ruled	rule	VERB
elements-8909	106	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	106	7	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	106	8	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	106	9	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	106	10	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	106	12	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	106	13	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	106	14	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
elements-8909	106	15	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	106	16	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	106	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	106	18	structure	structure	NOUN
elements-8909	106	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	106	20	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	107	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	107	3	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	107	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	107	5	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	107	6	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	107	8	according	accord	VERB
elements-8909	107	9	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	107	10	geoffrey	geoffrey	PROPN
elements-8909	107	11	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	107	13	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elements-8909	107	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	107	15	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	107	16	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	107	17	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	107	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	107	19	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	107	20	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	107	21	orders	order	NOUN
elements-8909	107	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	107	23	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	107	24	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	107	25	climbing	climb	VERB
elements-8909	107	26	steadily	steadily	ADV
elements-8909	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	107	28	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	107	29	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	107	30	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	107	31	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	107	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	107	33	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elements-8909	107	34	remained	remain	VERB
elements-8909	107	35	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	107	36	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	107	37	infantryman	infantryman	NOUN
elements-8909	107	38	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	107	39	every	every	DET
elements-8909	107	40	three	three	NUM
elements-8909	107	41	horsemen	horseman	NOUN
elements-8909	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	108	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	108	2	strength	strength	NOUN
elements-8909	108	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	108	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	108	5	janissary	janissary	ADJ
elements-8909	108	6	corps	corps	NOUN
elements-8909	108	7	peaked	peak	VERB
elements-8909	108	8	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	108	9	40,000	40,000	NUM
elements-8909	108	10	men	man	NOUN
elements-8909	108	11	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	108	12	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	108	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	108	14	second	second	ADJ
elements-8909	108	15	half	half	NOUN
elements-8909	108	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	108	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	108	18	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	108	19	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	108	20	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	108	21	just	just	ADV
elements-8909	108	22	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	108	23	half	half	NOUN
elements-8909	108	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	108	25	those	those	PRON
elements-8909	108	26	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8909	108	27	available	available	ADJ
elements-8909	108	28	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	108	29	service	service	NOUN
elements-8909	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	108	31	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	108	32	troops	troop	NOUN
elements-8909	108	33	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	108	34	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	108	35	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	108	36	winning	win	VERB
elements-8909	108	37	battles	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	108	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	108	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	108	40	numbers	number	NOUN
elements-8909	108	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	108	42	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	108	43	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	108	44	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	108	45	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	108	46	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	108	47	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	108	48	rising	rise	VERB
elements-8909	108	49	exponentially.v	exponentially.v	PUNCT
elements-8909	109	1	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	109	2	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	109	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	109	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	109	5	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	109	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	109	8	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
elements-8909	109	9	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	109	10	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	109	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	109	12	muskets	musket	NOUN
elements-8909	109	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	109	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	109	15	janissary	janissary	PROPN
elements-8909	109	16	corps	corps	PROPN
elements-8909	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	110	1	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	110	2	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	110	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
elements-8909	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	110	6	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	110	7	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8909	111	1	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	111	2	a	a	DET
elements-8909	111	3	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-8909	111	4	extent	extent	NOUN
elements-8909	111	5	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	111	6	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	111	7	to	to	PART
elements-8909	111	8	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	111	9	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8909	111	10	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	111	11	led	lead	VERB
elements-8909	111	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	111	13	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	111	14	victories	victory	NOUN
elements-8909	111	15	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	111	16	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	111	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-8909	111	18	powers	power	NOUN
elements-8909	111	19	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	111	20	lacked	lack	VERB
elements-8909	111	21	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8909	111	22	elite	elite	ADJ
elements-8909	111	23	units	unit	NOUN
elements-8909	111	24	wielding	wield	VERB
elements-8909	111	25	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	111	26	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elements-8909	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	111	28	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	111	29	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	111	30	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
elements-8909	111	31	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	111	32	developments	development	NOUN
elements-8909	111	33	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	111	34	the	the	DET
elements-8909	111	35	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	111	36	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	111	37	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	111	38	several	several	ADJ
elements-8909	111	39	years	year	NOUN
elements-8909	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	3	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	112	4	universal	universal	ADJ
elements-8909	112	5	success	success	NOUN
elements-8909	112	6	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	7	limited	limit	VERB
elements-8909	112	8	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	112	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	112	10	janissaries	janissaries	PROPN
elements-8909	112	11	refused	refuse	VERB
elements-8909	112	12	to	to	PART
elements-8909	112	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
elements-8909	112	14	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	112	15	tactics	tactic	NOUN
elements-8909	112	16	to	to	PART
elements-8909	112	17	go	go	VERB
elements-8909	112	18	along	along	ADV
elements-8909	112	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	112	20	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	112	21	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	112	24	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	112	25	numbers	number	NOUN
elements-8909	112	26	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	27	always	always	ADV
elements-8909	112	28	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	112	29	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	112	30	those	those	PRON
elements-8909	112	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	112	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	112	33	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	35	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	112	36	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	112	37	a	a	DET
elements-8909	112	38	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	112	39	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	112	40	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	112	41	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	42	being	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	43	relegated	relegate	VERB
elements-8909	112	44	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	112	45	a	a	DET
elements-8909	112	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elements-8909	112	47	role	role	NOUN
elements-8909	112	48	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	112	49	the	the	DET
elements-8909	112	50	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	112	51	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	52	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	112	53	the	the	DET
elements-8909	112	54	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	112	55	candor	candor	NOUN
elements-8909	112	56	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	112	57	this	this	DET
elements-8909	112	58	parallel	parallel	ADJ
elements-8909	112	59	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elements-8909	112	60	can	can	AUX
elements-8909	112	61	not	not	PART
elements-8909	112	62	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	63	denied	deny	VERB
elements-8909	112	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	112	65	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	112	66	overall	overall	ADJ
elements-8909	112	67	legacy	legacy	NOUN
elements-8909	112	68	appears	appear	VERB
elements-8909	112	69	to	to	PART
elements-8909	112	70	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	112	71	negligible	negligible	ADJ
elements-8909	112	72	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	113	1	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	113	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	113	3	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	113	5	success	success	NOUN
elements-8909	113	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	113	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	113	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	113	9	short	short	ADJ
elements-8909	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	113	11	term	term	NOUN
elements-8909	113	12	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	113	13	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	113	14	gunpowderarmed	gunpowderarme	VERB
elements-8909	113	15	troops	troop	NOUN
elements-8909	113	16	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	113	17	lead	lead	VERB
elements-8909	113	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	113	19	long	long	ADJ
elements-8909	113	20	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	113	21	term	term	NOUN
elements-8909	113	22	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
elements-8909	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	114	1	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	114	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	114	3	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	114	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	114	5	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	114	6	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	115	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	115	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	115	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	116	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	116	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	116	3	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	116	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	116	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	116	6	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	116	7	o	o	X
elements-8909	116	8	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	116	9	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	116	10	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	117	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	117	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	118	1	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	118	2	we	we	PRON
elements-8909	118	3	turn	turn	VERB
elements-8909	118	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	118	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	118	6	year	year	NOUN
elements-8909	118	7	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	118	8	to	to	PART
elements-8909	118	9	find	find	VERB
elements-8909	118	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	118	11	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	118	12	truly	truly	ADV
elements-8909	118	13	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	118	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
elements-8909	118	15	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	118	16	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	118	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	118	18	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
elements-8909	118	19	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	118	20	machine	machine	NOUN
elements-8909	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	1	here	here	ADV
elements-8909	119	2	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	119	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	4	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	119	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	6	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	9	boldest	bold	ADJ
elements-8909	119	10	expression	expression	NOUN
elements-8909	119	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	13	might	might	NOUN
elements-8909	119	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	16	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	119	17	military	military	NOUN
elements-8909	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	119	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	20	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	119	21	example	example	NOUN
elements-8909	119	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	23	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	119	24	'	'	PART
elements-8909	119	25	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	119	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	119	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	28	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	29	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	119	30	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	32	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	119	33	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	119	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	119	35	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	119	36	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	119	37	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	119	38	caused	cause	VERB
elements-8909	119	39	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	119	40	to	to	PART
elements-8909	119	41	become	become	VERB
elements-8909	119	42	devastatingly	devastatingly	ADV
elements-8909	119	43	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elements-8909	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	45	thereby	thereby	ADV
elements-8909	119	46	rendering	render	VERB
elements-8909	119	47	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	119	48	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	49	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	119	50	masonry	masonry	NOUN
elements-8909	119	51	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	119	52	obsolete/1	obsolete/1	ADP
elements-8909	119	53	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	119	54	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	119	55	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	119	56	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	119	57	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	119	58	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	119	59	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	119	60	use	use	VERB
elements-8909	119	61	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	119	62	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8909	119	63	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-8909	119	64	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	119	65	christian	christian	ADJ
elements-8909	119	66	forces	force	NOUN
elements-8909	119	67	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	119	68	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	119	69	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	119	70	prior	prior	ADV
elements-8909	119	71	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	119	72	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	73	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	119	74	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	75	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	119	76	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	119	77	there	there	PRON
elements-8909	119	78	is	be	VERB
elements-8909	119	79	no	no	DET
elements-8909	119	80	finer	fine	ADJ
elements-8909	119	81	example	example	NOUN
elements-8909	119	82	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	83	the	the	DET
elements-8909	119	84	power	power	NOUN
elements-8909	119	85	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	119	86	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	119	87	against	against	ADP
elements-8909	119	88	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	119	89	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	119	90	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	119	91	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	1	sir	sir	PROPN
elements-8909	120	2	steven	steven	PROPN
elements-8909	120	3	runciman	runciman	PROPN
elements-8909	120	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
elements-8909	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	120	6	earlier	early	ADJ
elements-8909	120	7	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	120	8	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	120	9	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	10	unable	unable	ADJ
elements-8909	120	11	to	to	PART
elements-8909	120	12	damage	damage	VERB
elements-8909	120	13	solid	solid	ADJ
elements-8909	120	14	masonry	masonry	NOUN
elements-8909	120	15	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	16	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	120	17	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	18	not	not	PART
elements-8909	120	19	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	120	20	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	120	21	sultan	sultan	PROPN
elements-8909	120	22	mehmet	mehmet	PROPN
elements-8909	120	23	's	's	PART
elements-8909	120	24	foundries	foundry	NOUN
elements-8909	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	120	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	27	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
elements-8909	120	28	engineer	engineer	NOUN
elements-8909	120	29	urban	urban	ADJ
elements-8909	120	30	devised	devise	VERB
elements-8909	120	31	a	a	DET
elements-8909	120	32	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	120	33	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	120	34	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	35	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	120	36	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	120	37	blast	blast	VERB
elements-8909	120	38	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	39	walls	wall	NOUN
elements-8909	120	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	41	babylon	babylon	PROPN
elements-8909	120	42	itself	itself	PRON
elements-8909	120	43	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	44	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	120	45	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	120	46	1452	1452	NUM
elements-8909	120	47	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	120	48	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	120	49	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	120	50	an	an	DET
elements-8909	120	51	important	important	ADJ
elements-8909	120	52	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8909	120	53	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	120	54	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	120	55	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	120	56	warfare	warfare	NOUN
elements-8909	120	57	against	against	ADP
elements-8909	120	58	heavily	heavily	ADV
elements-8909	120	59	fortified	fortify	VERB
elements-8909	120	60	city	city	NOUN
elements-8909	120	61	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	120	62	castle	castle	NOUN
elements-8909	120	63	walls/	walls/	NUM
elements-8909	120	64	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	120	65	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	120	66	while	while	NOUN
elements-8909	120	67	smaller	small	ADJ
elements-8909	120	68	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	69	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	120	70	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	120	71	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	120	72	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	73	used	use	VERB
elements-8909	120	74	to	to	PART
elements-8909	120	75	take	take	VERB
elements-8909	120	76	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	77	less	less	ADV
elements-8909	120	78	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	79	fortified	fortify	VERB
elements-8909	120	80	outlying	outlying	ADJ
elements-8909	120	81	towns	town	NOUN
elements-8909	120	82	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	83	therapia	therapia	NOUN
elements-8909	120	84	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	120	85	studios	studio	NOUN
elements-8909	120	86	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	87	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	88	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	120	89	mortar	mortar	NOUN
elements-8909	120	90	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	91	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	92	urban	urban	ADJ
elements-8909	120	93	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	120	94	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	95	drawn	draw	VERB
elements-8909	120	96	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	120	97	sixty	sixty	ADJ
elements-8909	120	98	oxen	oxen	NOUN
elements-8909	120	99	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	120	100	a	a	DET
elements-8909	120	101	bridge	bridge	NOUN
elements-8909	120	102	specifically	specifically	ADV
elements-8909	120	103	built	build	VERB
elements-8909	120	104	to	to	PART
elements-8909	120	105	hold	hold	VERB
elements-8909	120	106	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	120	107	heft	heft	ADJ
elements-8909	120	108	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	109	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	110	used	use	VERB
elements-8909	120	111	to	to	PART
elements-8909	120	112	blast	blast	VERB
elements-8909	120	113	away	away	ADV
elements-8909	120	114	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	115	walls	wall	NOUN
elements-8909	120	116	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	117	constantinople	constantinople	ADJ
elements-8909	120	118	herself/1	herself/1	PROPN
elements-8909	120	119	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	120	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	120	121	this	this	DET
elements-8909	120	122	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	120	123	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	120	124	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	125	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	126	basilisk	basilisk	NOUN
elements-8909	120	127	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	128	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	129	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	120	130	far	far	ADV
elements-8909	120	131	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	132	largest	large	ADJ
elements-8909	120	133	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	134	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	135	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	120	136	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	120	137	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	138	equipped	equip	VERB
elements-8909	120	139	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	120	140	further	further	ADJ
elements-8909	120	141	batteries	battery	NOUN
elements-8909	120	142	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	143	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	120	144	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	120	145	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	120	146	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	120	147	the	the	DET
elements-8909	120	148	like	like	INTJ
elements-8909	120	149	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	120	150	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	120	151	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	120	152	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	120	153	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	120	154	seen	see	VERB
elements-8909	120	155	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	120	156	a	a	DET
elements-8909	120	157	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	120	158	before	before	ADV
elements-8909	120	159	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	121	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	121	2	represents	represent	VERB
elements-8909	121	3	both	both	PRON
elements-8909	121	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	121	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	121	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	121	7	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	121	8	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	121	10	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	121	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	121	12	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	121	13	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	121	14	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	121	15	capable	capable	ADJ
elements-8909	121	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	121	17	devastating	devastating	ADJ
elements-8909	121	18	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	121	19	masonry	masonry	NOUN
elements-8909	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	121	22	tactical	tactical	ADJ
elements-8909	121	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elements-8909	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	121	25	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	121	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	121	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
elements-8909	121	28	required	require	VERB
elements-8909	121	29	to	to	PART
elements-8909	121	30	move	move	VERB
elements-8909	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	121	32	handle	handle	VERB
elements-8909	121	33	such	such	DET
elements-8909	121	34	a	a	DET
elements-8909	121	35	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	121	36	must	must	AUX
elements-8909	121	37	impressively	impressively	ADV
elements-8909	121	38	large	large	ADJ
elements-8909	121	39	c	c	PROPN
elements-8909	121	40	a	a	DET
elements-8909	121	41	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	121	42	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	121	43	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	121	44	n	n	X
elements-8909	121	45	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	121	46	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	121	47	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	121	48	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	121	49	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	121	50	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	121	51	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	121	52	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	121	53	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	121	54	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	121	55	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	121	56	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	121	57	a	a	DET
elements-8909	121	58	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	121	59	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	121	60	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	122	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	123	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	123	2	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	123	3	t	t	X
elements-8909	123	4	t	t	X
elements-8909	123	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	123	6	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	123	7	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	123	8	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	123	9	victory	victory	NOUN
elements-8909	123	10	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	123	11	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	123	12	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	123	13	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	123	14	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	123	15	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	123	16	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	123	17	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	123	18	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	124	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	124	2	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	124	3	o	o	X
elements-8909	124	4	p	p	X
elements-8909	124	5	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	124	6	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	125	1	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	125	2	u	u	PROPN
elements-8909	125	3	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	125	4	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	125	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	125	6	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	126	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	126	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	126	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	126	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	126	5	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	126	6	p	p	X
elements-8909	126	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	126	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	126	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	126	10	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	126	11	proven	prove	VERB
elements-8909	126	12	a	a	DET
elements-8909	126	13	unique	unique	ADJ
elements-8909	126	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elements-8909	126	15	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	126	16	engineer	engineer	NOUN
elements-8909	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	126	18	general	general	ADJ
elements-8909	126	19	alike	alike	ADV
elements-8909	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	127	1	how	how	SCONJ
elements-8909	127	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	127	3	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	127	4	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	127	5	fared	fare	VERB
elements-8909	127	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	127	7	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	127	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	127	9	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-8909	127	10	becomes	become	VERB
elements-8909	127	11	an	an	DET
elements-8909	127	12	important	important	ADJ
elements-8909	127	13	question	question	NOUN
elements-8909	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	127	15	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	127	16	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	127	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elements-8909	127	18	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	127	19	an	an	DET
elements-8909	127	20	important	important	ADJ
elements-8909	127	21	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-8909	128	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	128	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	128	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elements-8909	128	4	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	128	5	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	128	6	value	value	NOUN
elements-8909	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	129	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	129	2	one	one	PRON
elements-8909	129	3	might	might	AUX
elements-8909	129	4	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	129	5	thought	think	VERB
elements-8909	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	129	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	129	8	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	129	9	conquest	conquest	NOUN
elements-8909	129	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	129	11	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	129	12	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	129	13	easily	easily	ADV
elements-8909	129	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
elements-8909	129	15	due	due	ADP
elements-8909	129	16	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	129	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
elements-8909	129	18	superiority	superiority	NOUN
elements-8909	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	129	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	129	21	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	129	22	personal	personal	ADJ
elements-8909	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	129	24	naval	naval	ADJ
elements-8909	129	25	combat	combat	NOUN
elements-8909	129	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	129	27	christian	christian	ADJ
elements-8909	129	28	forces	force	NOUN
elements-8909	129	29	proved	prove	VERB
elements-8909	129	30	superior	superior	ADJ
elements-8909	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	130	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	130	2	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	130	3	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	130	4	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	130	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	130	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	130	7	work	work	NOUN
elements-8909	130	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	130	9	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	130	10	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	130	11	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	130	12	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	130	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	130	14	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	130	15	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	130	16	successful	successful	ADJ
elements-8909	130	17	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	130	18	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	130	20	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8909	130	21	any	any	DET
elements-8909	130	22	future	future	ADJ
elements-8909	130	23	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	131	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	131	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	131	3	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	131	4	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	131	5	warfare	warfare	NOUN
elements-8909	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	132	2	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	132	3	clifford	clifford	PROPN
elements-8909	132	4	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	132	5	agrees	agree	VERB
elements-8909	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	7	claiming	claim	VERB
elements-8909	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	132	9	this	this	DET
elements-8909	132	10	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	11	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	132	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	14	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	15	begun	begin	VERB
elements-8909	132	16	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	132	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	132	18	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	132	19	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	132	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	132	21	invention	invention	NOUN
elements-8909	132	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	132	23	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	132	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	132	25	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	132	27	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	132	28	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	132	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	132	30	the	the	DET
elements-8909	132	31	stages	stage	NOUN
elements-8909	132	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	132	33	the	the	DET
elements-8909	132	34	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	132	35	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	132	36	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	132	37	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	1	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	133	2	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	133	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	4	causative	causative	ADJ
elements-8909	133	5	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8909	133	6	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	133	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	8	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	9	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	133	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	133	11	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	133	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	14	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	133	15	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	17	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	133	18	'	'	PART
elements-8909	133	19	next	next	ADV
elements-8909	133	20	stage.x11	stage.x11	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	21	here	here	ADV
elements-8909	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	23	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	133	24	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	25	walls	wall	NOUN
elements-8909	133	26	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	133	27	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	29	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	133	30	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	31	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	133	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8909	133	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	133	34	a	a	DET
elements-8909	133	35	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	133	36	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	38	years	year	NOUN
elements-8909	133	39	before	before	ADP
elements-8909	133	40	charles	charles	PROPN
elements-8909	133	41	viii	viii	PROPN
elements-8909	133	42	's	's	PART
elements-8909	133	43	1494	1494	NUM
elements-8909	133	44	invasion	invasion	NOUN
elements-8909	133	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	133	46	italy	italy	PROPN
elements-8909	133	47	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	48	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	49	campaign	campaign	NOUN
elements-8909	133	50	most	most	ADV
elements-8909	133	51	often	often	ADV
elements-8909	133	52	associated	associate	VERB
elements-8909	133	53	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	133	54	being	be	AUX
elements-8909	133	55	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	56	spearhead	spearhead	NOUN
elements-8909	133	57	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	133	58	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	59	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	133	60	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	133	61	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	133	62	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	133	63	scholarship^	scholarship^	NOUN
elements-8909	133	64	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	133	65	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	133	66	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	133	67	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	68	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	69	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	133	70	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	133	71	to	to	PART
elements-8909	133	72	prefer	prefer	VERB
elements-8909	133	73	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	74	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8909	133	75	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	76	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	133	77	unwieldy	unwieldy	ADJ
elements-8909	133	78	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	133	79	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	133	80	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	133	81	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	133	82	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	133	83	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	84	french	french	NOUN
elements-8909	133	85	proved	prove	VERB
elements-8909	133	86	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	133	87	smaller	small	ADJ
elements-8909	133	88	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	89	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	133	90	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	133	91	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	133	92	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	133	93	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	133	94	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8909	133	95	...	...	PUNCT
elements-8909	133	96	77	77	NUM
elements-8909	133	97	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elements-8909	133	98	to	to	PART
elements-8909	133	99	breach	breach	VERB
elements-8909	133	100	the	the	DET
elements-8909	133	101	city	city	NOUN
elements-8909	133	102	's	's	PART
elements-8909	133	103	walls	wall	NOUN
elements-8909	133	104	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	133	105	mangonels	mangonel	NOUN
elements-8909	133	106	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	133	107	sapping	sapping	NOUN
elements-8909	133	108	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	133	109	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
elements-8909	133	110	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	134	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	134	2	x	x	X
elements-8909	134	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
elements-8909	134	4	devries	devries	PROPN
elements-8909	134	5	points	point	VERB
elements-8909	134	6	out	out	ADP
elements-8909	134	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	134	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	134	9	large	large	ADJ
elements-8909	134	10	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	134	11	employed	employ	VERB
elements-8909	134	12	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	134	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	134	14	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	134	15	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	134	16	invariably	invariably	ADV
elements-8909	134	17	highly	highly	ADV
elements-8909	134	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elements-8909	134	19	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	134	20	defensive	defensive	ADJ
elements-8909	134	21	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	134	22	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	134	24	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	134	25	the	the	DET
elements-8909	134	26	byzantines	byzantine	NOUN
elements-8909	134	27	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	134	28	very	very	ADV
elements-8909	134	29	few	few	ADJ
elements-8909	134	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	134	31	these	these	DET
elements-8909	134	32	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	134	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	134	35	those	those	PRON
elements-8909	134	36	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	134	37	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	134	38	have	have	VERB
elements-8909	134	39	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	134	40	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	134	41	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	134	42	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	134	43	placed	place	VERB
elements-8909	134	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	134	45	incapable	incapable	ADJ
elements-8909	134	46	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	134	47	dealing	deal	VERB
elements-8909	134	48	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	134	49	the	the	DET
elements-8909	134	50	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	134	51	volume	volume	NOUN
elements-8909	134	52	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	134	53	large	large	ADJ
elements-8909	134	54	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	134	55	bore	bore	NOUN
elements-8909	134	56	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	134	57	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	134	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	135	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	135	2	here	here	ADV
elements-8909	135	3	can	can	AUX
elements-8909	135	4	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	135	5	seen	see	VERB
elements-8909	135	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	135	7	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8909	135	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	135	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	135	10	an	an	DET
elements-8909	135	11	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	135	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elements-8909	135	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	135	14	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	135	15	devastating	devastating	ADJ
elements-8909	135	16	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	135	18	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	135	19	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	135	20	during	during	ADP
elements-8909	135	21	a	a	DET
elements-8909	135	22	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	135	23	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	135	24	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	135	25	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8909	135	26	a	a	DET
elements-8909	135	27	besieging	besiege	VERB
elements-8909	135	28	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	135	29	using	use	VERB
elements-8909	135	30	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	135	32	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	135	33	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	135	34	engines	engine	NOUN
elements-8909	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	135	36	a	a	DET
elements-8909	135	37	defending	defend	VERB
elements-8909	135	38	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	135	39	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	135	40	lacked	lack	VERB
elements-8909	135	41	batteries	battery	NOUN
elements-8909	135	42	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	135	43	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	135	44	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	135	45	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	135	46	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	135	47	own	own	ADJ
elements-8909	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	136	1	there	there	PRON
elements-8909	136	2	can	can	AUX
elements-8909	136	3	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	136	4	no	no	DET
elements-8909	136	5	doubt	doubt	NOUN
elements-8909	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	136	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	136	8	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	136	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
elements-8909	136	10	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	136	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	136	12	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	136	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	136	14	n	n	ADJ
elements-8909	136	15	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	136	16	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	136	17	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	137	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	137	2	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	137	3	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8909	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	137	5	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	137	6	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	137	7	truly	truly	ADV
elements-8909	137	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	137	9	causative	causative	ADJ
elements-8909	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	137	11	decisive	decisive	ADJ
elements-8909	137	12	factor	factor	NOUN
elements-8909	137	13	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	137	14	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	137	15	all	all	DET
elements-8909	137	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	137	17	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	137	18	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	137	19	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	137	20	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	137	21	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	137	22	to	to	PART
elements-8909	137	23	come	come	VERB
elements-8909	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	138	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	138	2	f	f	PROPN
elements-8909	139	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	139	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	139	4	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	6	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	139	7	geoffrey	geoffrey	PROPN
elements-8909	139	8	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	139	9	argues	argue	VERB
elements-8909	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
elements-8909	139	12	driven	drive	VERB
elements-8909	139	13	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	139	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	15	spread	spread	NOUN
elements-8909	139	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	18	tract	tract	ADJ
elements-8909	139	19	italknne	italknne	NOUN
elements-8909	139	20	fortress	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	22	designed	design	VERB
elements-8909	139	23	to	to	PART
elements-8909	139	24	withstand	withstand	VERB
elements-8909	139	25	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	26	roar	roar	NOUN
elements-8909	139	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	28	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	139	29	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	139	30	older	old	ADJ
elements-8909	139	31	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	139	32	masonry	masonry	NOUN
elements-8909	139	33	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	139	34	could	could	AUX
elements-8909	139	35	not	not	PART
elements-8909	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	37	then	then	ADV
elements-8909	139	38	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	139	39	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	139	40	this	this	DET
elements-8909	139	41	single	single	ADJ
elements-8909	139	42	invention	invention	NOUN
elements-8909	139	43	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	44	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	45	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	139	46	bombard	bombard	NOUN
elements-8909	139	47	—	—	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	48	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	139	49	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	139	50	bring	bring	VERB
elements-8909	139	51	about	about	ADP
elements-8909	139	52	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	53	invention	invention	NOUN
elements-8909	139	54	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	55	these	these	DET
elements-8909	139	56	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	139	57	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	139	58	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	59	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-8909	139	60	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	61	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	62	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	139	63	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	139	64	belong	belong	VERB
elements-8909	139	65	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	139	66	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	67	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	139	68	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	139	69	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	70	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
elements-8909	139	71	case	case	NOUN
elements-8909	139	72	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	73	charles	charles	PROPN
elements-8909	139	74	viii	viii	PROPN
elements-8909	139	75	's	's	PART
elements-8909	139	76	campaign	campaign	NOUN
elements-8909	139	77	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	139	78	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	139	79	italy	italy	PROPN
elements-8909	139	80	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	139	81	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	139	82	1494	1494	NUM
elements-8909	139	83	does	do	AUX
elements-8909	139	84	give	give	VERB
elements-8909	139	85	us	we	PRON
elements-8909	139	86	some	some	DET
elements-8909	139	87	notion	notion	NOUN
elements-8909	139	88	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	139	89	why	why	SCONJ
elements-8909	139	90	the	the	DET
elements-8909	139	91	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	139	92	failed	fail	VERB
elements-8909	139	93	to	to	PART
elements-8909	139	94	keep	keep	VERB
elements-8909	139	95	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	139	96	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	139	97	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	139	98	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	NOUN
elements-8909	140	2	explains	explain	VERB
elements-8909	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	140	4	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	140	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	6	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	140	7	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	140	8	bombards	bombard	NOUN
elements-8909	140	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	140	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	11	midfifteenth	midfifteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	140	12	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	140	13	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	140	14	capable	capable	ADJ
elements-8909	140	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	140	16	inflicting	inflict	VERB
elements-8909	140	17	more	more	ADJ
elements-8909	140	18	damage	damage	NOUN
elements-8909	140	19	shot	shot	NOUN
elements-8909	140	20	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	21	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	140	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	23	shot	shot	NOUN
elements-8909	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	25	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
elements-8909	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	140	28	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8909	140	29	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	140	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	32	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	140	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	140	34	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	35	french	french	ADJ
elements-8909	140	36	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	140	37	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	140	38	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	140	39	impressive	impressive	ADJ
elements-8909	140	40	x	x	INTJ
elements-8909	140	41	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	140	42	v	v	NOUN
elements-8909	140	43	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
elements-8909	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	45	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	140	46	smaller	small	ADJ
elements-8909	140	47	size	size	NOUN
elements-8909	140	48	also	also	ADV
elements-8909	140	49	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8909	140	50	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	140	51	to	to	PART
elements-8909	140	52	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	140	53	produced	produce	VERB
elements-8909	140	54	faster	fast	ADV
elements-8909	140	55	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	140	56	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
elements-8909	140	57	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	140	58	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8909	140	59	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	140	60	allow	allow	VERB
elements-8909	140	61	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	140	62	to	to	PART
elements-8909	140	63	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	140	64	fielded	field	VERB
elements-8909	140	65	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	140	66	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	140	67	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8909	140	68	numbers	number	NOUN
elements-8909	140	69	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	140	70	to	to	PART
elements-8909	140	71	say	say	VERB
elements-8909	140	72	nothing	nothing	PRON
elements-8909	140	73	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	140	74	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	75	need	need	NOUN
elements-8909	140	76	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	140	77	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	140	78	space	space	NOUN
elements-8909	140	79	per	per	ADP
elements-8909	140	80	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	140	81	piece	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	140	82	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	140	83	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	140	84	draft	draft	NOUN
elements-8909	140	85	animals	animal	NOUN
elements-8909	140	86	to	to	PART
elements-8909	140	87	move	move	VERB
elements-8909	140	88	the	the	DET
elements-8909	140	89	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	140	90	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	4	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	141	5	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	141	6	to	to	PART
elements-8909	141	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
elements-8909	141	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	9	larger	large	ADJ
elements-8909	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	11	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	141	12	unwieldy	unwieldy	ADJ
elements-8909	141	13	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	141	14	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	15	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	141	16	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	141	17	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	141	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	19	french	french	NOUN
elements-8909	141	20	proved	prove	VERB
elements-8909	141	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	141	22	smaller	small	ADJ
elements-8909	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	24	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	141	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	141	26	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	141	27	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	28	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	141	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8909	141	30	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	141	31	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	32	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8909	141	33	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	141	34	bombard	bombard	NOUN
elements-8909	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	36	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8909	141	37	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	38	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-8909	141	39	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	141	40	most	most	ADJ
elements-8909	141	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	42	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	43	cannonmasters	cannonmaster	NOUN
elements-8909	141	44	employed	employ	VERB
elements-8909	141	45	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	141	46	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	141	47	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	48	foundries	foundry	NOUN
elements-8909	141	49	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	50	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	51	sultans	sultan	NOUN
elements-8909	141	52	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	53	europeans	european	NOUN
elements-8909	141	54	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	55	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	141	56	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	141	57	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	58	interesting	interesting	ADJ
elements-8909	141	59	to	to	PART
elements-8909	141	60	note	note	VERB
elements-8909	141	61	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	141	62	england	england	PROPN
elements-8909	141	63	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	64	employing	employ	VERB
elements-8909	141	65	engineers	engineer	NOUN
elements-8909	141	66	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	141	67	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	68	same	same	ADJ
elements-8909	141	69	places	place	NOUN
elements-8909	141	70	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	71	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	141	72	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	73	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	74	yet	yet	CCONJ
elements-8909	141	75	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	76	english	english	PROPN
elements-8909	141	77	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	141	78	able	able	ADJ
elements-8909	141	79	to	to	PART
elements-8909	141	80	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	81	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	141	82	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	83	mid	mid	ADJ
elements-8909	141	84	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	141	85	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	141	86	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	141	87	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	88	break	break	VERB
elements-8909	141	89	free	free	ADJ
elements-8909	141	90	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	91	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	141	92	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elements-8909	141	93	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	141	94	continental	continental	ADJ
elements-8909	141	95	founders	founder	NOUN
elements-8909	141	96	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	141	97	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	141	98	e	e	X
elements-8909	141	99	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	141	100	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	141	101	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	141	102	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	141	103	s	s	PART
elements-8909	141	104	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	105	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	106	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	141	107	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	141	108	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	141	109	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	141	110	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	141	111	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	141	112	09	09	NUM
elements-8909	141	113	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	141	114	keep	keep	VERB
elements-8909	141	115	pace	pace	NOUN
elements-8909	141	116	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	141	117	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	118	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-8909	141	119	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	120	artillery.x	artillery.x	PROPN
elements-8909	141	121	v	v	ADV
elements-8909	141	122	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	141	123	again	again	ADV
elements-8909	141	124	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	125	the	the	DET
elements-8909	141	126	theme	theme	NOUN
elements-8909	141	127	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	128	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	141	129	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
elements-8909	141	130	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	131	a	a	DET
elements-8909	141	132	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	141	133	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	134	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	141	135	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	141	136	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	141	137	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elements-8909	141	138	work	work	NOUN
elements-8909	141	139	followed	follow	VERB
elements-8909	141	140	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	141	141	a	a	DET
elements-8909	141	142	refusal	refusal	NOUN
elements-8909	141	143	to	to	PART
elements-8909	141	144	change	change	VERB
elements-8909	141	145	a	a	DET
elements-8909	141	146	winning	winning	NOUN
elements-8909	141	147	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	148	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	141	149	quickly	quickly	ADV
elements-8909	141	150	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
elements-8909	141	151	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	152	formula	formula	VERB
elements-8909	141	153	crops	crop	NOUN
elements-8909	141	154	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	141	155	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	156	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	141	157	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	141	158	reference	reference	VERB
elements-8909	141	159	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	141	160	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	141	161	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	141	162	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	141	163	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	141	164	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	165	paul	paul	PROPN
elements-8909	141	166	coles	coles	PROPN
elements-8909	141	167	calls	call	VERB
elements-8909	141	168	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	141	169	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	170	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
elements-8909	141	171	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	141	172	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	141	173	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-8909	141	174	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	141	175	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	142	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	142	2	v	v	X
elements-8909	142	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	142	4	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	142	5	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	142	6	supreme	supreme	ADJ
elements-8909	142	7	stubbornness	stubbornness	NOUN
elements-8909	142	8	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	142	10	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	142	11	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	142	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
elements-8909	142	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	142	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	142	16	mi	mi	NOUN
elements-8909	142	17	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	143	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	143	2	tary	tary	ADJ
elements-8909	143	3	machine	machine	NOUN
elements-8909	143	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	143	5	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	143	6	every	every	DET
elements-8909	143	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elements-8909	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	144	1	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	144	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	144	3	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8909	144	4	hurt	hurt	VERB
elements-8909	144	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	144	6	foundries	foundry	NOUN
elements-8909	144	7	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	144	8	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	145	1	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	145	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	145	4	material	material	NOUN
elements-8909	145	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	145	6	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-8909	145	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	145	8	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	145	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
elements-8909	145	10	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	145	11	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	145	12	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	145	14	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	145	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
elements-8909	145	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	145	17	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	145	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	145	19	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	145	20	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	145	21	copper	copper	NOUN
elements-8909	145	22	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	145	23	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
elements-8909	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	146	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elements-8909	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	146	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	146	4	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	146	5	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	146	6	to	to	PART
elements-8909	146	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elements-8909	146	8	make	make	VERB
elements-8909	146	9	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	146	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	146	11	brass	brass	NOUN
elements-8909	147	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	147	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	147	3	casting	cast	VERB
elements-8909	147	4	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	148	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elements-8909	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	148	3	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	148	4	observers	observer	NOUN
elements-8909	148	5	noted	note	VERB
elements-8909	148	6	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	148	7	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	148	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	148	9	cast	cast	NOUN
elements-8909	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	148	11	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	148	12	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	148	13	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	148	14	late	late	ADV
elements-8909	148	15	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	148	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	148	17	later	late	ADJ
elements-8909	148	18	half	half	NOUN
elements-8909	148	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	148	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	148	21	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	148	22	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	148	25	claimed	claim	VERB
elements-8909	148	26	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	148	27	any	any	PRON
elements-8909	148	28	found	find	VERB
elements-8909	148	29	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	148	30	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	148	31	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	148	32	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	148	33	aboard	aboard	ADP
elements-8909	148	34	ships	ship	NOUN
elements-8909	148	35	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	148	36	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	148	37	taken	take	VERB
elements-8909	148	38	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	148	39	purchased	purchase	VERB
elements-8909	148	40	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	148	41	christians	christians	PROPN
elements-8909	148	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	149	1	x	x	PRON
elements-8909	149	2	v	v	X
elements-8909	149	3	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	149	4	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	149	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
elements-8909	149	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	149	7	price	price	NOUN
elements-8909	149	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	149	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	149	10	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	149	11	enough	enough	ADV
elements-8909	149	12	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	149	13	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	149	14	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	149	15	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	149	16	embraced	embrace	VERB
elements-8909	149	17	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	149	18	founding	founding	NOUN
elements-8909	149	19	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	149	20	able	able	ADJ
elements-8909	149	21	to	to	PART
elements-8909	149	22	field	field	VERB
elements-8909	149	23	about	about	ADV
elements-8909	149	24	twelve	twelve	NUM
elements-8909	149	25	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	149	26	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	149	27	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	149	28	roughly	roughly	ADV
elements-8909	149	29	the	the	DET
elements-8909	149	30	same	same	ADJ
elements-8909	149	31	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8909	149	32	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	149	33	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	149	34	bronze	bronze	NOUN
elements-8909	149	35	piece	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	150	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	150	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elements-8909	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	150	4	engineers	engineer	NOUN
elements-8909	150	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	150	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	150	7	low	low	ADJ
elements-8909	150	8	countries	country	NOUN
elements-8909	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	150	10	france	france	PROPN
elements-8909	150	11	made	make	VERB
elements-8909	150	12	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	150	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	150	14	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	150	15	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	150	16	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	150	17	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	150	18	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8909	150	19	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	150	20	a	a	DET
elements-8909	150	21	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	150	22	explosive	explosive	ADJ
elements-8909	150	23	ignition	ignition	NOUN
elements-8909	150	24	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	150	25	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	150	26	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	150	27	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	150	28	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	150	29	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	150	30	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	150	31	cannonballs	cannonball	NOUN
elements-8909	150	32	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	150	33	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	150	34	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	150	35	damaging	damaging	ADJ
elements-8909	150	36	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	150	37	both	both	PRON
elements-8909	150	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	150	39	these	these	DET
elements-8909	150	40	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	150	41	increased	increase	VERB
elements-8909	150	42	the	the	DET
elements-8909	150	43	difference	difference	NOUN
elements-8909	150	44	between	between	ADP
elements-8909	150	45	christian	christian	ADJ
elements-8909	150	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	150	47	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	150	48	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	150	49	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	150	50	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	150	51	already	already	ADV
elements-8909	150	52	become	become	VERB
elements-8909	150	53	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8909	150	54	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	150	55	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	150	56	a	a	DET
elements-8909	150	57	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	150	58	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	150	59	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	150	60	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	151	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	152	1	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	152	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	152	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	152	4	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	152	5	a	a	DET
elements-8909	152	6	sign	sign	NOUN
elements-8909	152	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	152	8	how	how	SCONJ
elements-8909	152	9	little	little	ADJ
elements-8909	152	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	152	11	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	152	12	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	152	13	advanced	advance	VERB
elements-8909	152	14	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	152	15	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	152	16	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-8909	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	152	18	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	152	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	152	20	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	152	21	hand	hand	NOUN
elements-8909	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	152	23	incredulous	incredulous	ADJ
elements-8909	152	24	english	english	ADJ
elements-8909	152	25	sailors	sailor	NOUN
elements-8909	152	26	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	152	27	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	152	28	the	the	DET
elements-8909	152	29	bosphorus	bosphorus	NOUN
elements-8909	153	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	153	2	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	153	3	1807	1807	NUM
elements-8909	153	4	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	153	5	bombarded	bombard	VERB
elements-8909	153	6	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	153	7	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	153	8	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	153	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	153	10	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	153	11	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	153	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	153	14	r	r	VERB
elements-8909	153	15	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	154	1	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	154	2	c	c	PROPN
elements-8909	154	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	154	4	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	154	5	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	154	6	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	155	1	n	n	X
elements-8909	155	2	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	155	3	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	155	4	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	155	5	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	155	6	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	155	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	155	8	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	155	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	155	10	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	155	11	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	155	12	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	155	13	a	a	DET
elements-8909	155	14	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	155	15	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	155	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	155	17	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	156	1	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	156	2	stone	stone	NOUN
elements-8909	156	3	balls	ball	NOUN
elements-8909	156	4	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	156	5	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	156	6	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	156	7	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
elements-8909	156	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
elements-8909	156	9	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	156	10	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	157	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	157	2	x	x	X
elements-8909	157	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	157	4	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elements-8909	157	5	example	example	NOUN
elements-8909	157	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	157	7	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
elements-8909	157	8	passion	passion	NOUN
elements-8909	157	9	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	157	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	157	11	huge	huge	ADJ
elements-8909	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	157	13	outdated	outdated	ADJ
elements-8909	157	14	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	157	15	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	157	16	comes	come	VERB
elements-8909	157	17	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	157	18	late	late	ADV
elements-8909	157	19	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	157	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	157	21	russo	russo	ADJ
elements-8909	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	157	23	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	157	24	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	157	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	157	26	1768	1768	NUM
elements-8909	157	27	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	157	28	1774	1774	NUM
elements-8909	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	157	30	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	157	31	a	a	DET
elements-8909	157	32	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	157	33	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	157	34	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
elements-8909	157	35	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	157	36	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	157	37	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	157	38	founders	founder	NOUN
elements-8909	157	39	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	157	40	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8909	157	41	extremely	extremely	ADV
elements-8909	157	42	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	157	44	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8909	157	45	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	158	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	158	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	158	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	158	4	modem	modem	NOUN
elements-8909	158	5	vein	vein	NOUN
elements-8909	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	159	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	159	2	french	french	ADJ
elements-8909	159	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elements-8909	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	159	5	baron	baron	X
elements-8909	159	6	de	de	X
elements-8909	159	7	tott	tott	PROPN
elements-8909	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	159	9	who	who	PRON
elements-8909	159	10	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	159	11	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	159	12	placed	place	VERB
elements-8909	159	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	159	14	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	159	15	command	command	NOUN
elements-8909	159	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	159	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	159	18	defense	defense	NOUN
elements-8909	159	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	159	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	159	21	dardanelles	dardanelles	PROPN
elements-8909	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	159	23	related	relate	VERB
elements-8909	159	24	an	an	DET
elements-8909	159	25	episode	episode	NOUN
elements-8909	159	26	involving	involve	VERB
elements-8909	159	27	such	such	DET
elements-8909	159	28	an	an	DET
elements-8909	159	29	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	159	30	piece	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	160	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	160	2	bronze	bronze	NOUN
elements-8909	160	3	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	160	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	160	5	preposterous	preposterous	ADJ
elements-8909	160	6	size	size	NOUN
elements-8909	160	7	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	160	8	fired	fire	VERB
elements-8909	160	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	160	10	marble	marble	NOUN
elements-8909	160	11	ball	ball	NOUN
elements-8909	160	12	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	160	13	placed	place	VERB
elements-8909	160	14	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	160	15	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	160	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	160	17	castle	castle	NOUN
elements-8909	160	18	overlooking	overlook	VERB
elements-8909	160	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	160	20	strait	strait	NOUN
elements-8909	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	161	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	161	2	event	event	NOUN
elements-8909	161	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	161	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	161	5	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	161	7	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	161	8	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	161	9	take	take	VERB
elements-8909	161	10	so	so	ADV
elements-8909	161	11	long	long	ADJ
elements-8909	161	12	to	to	PART
elements-8909	161	13	fire	fire	VERB
elements-8909	161	14	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	161	15	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	161	16	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	161	17	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	161	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
elements-8909	161	19	useless	useless	ADJ
elements-8909	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	161	21	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	161	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	161	23	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	161	24	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	161	25	obsessed	obsess	VERB
elements-8909	161	26	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	161	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	161	28	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-8909	161	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	161	30	such	such	DET
elements-8909	161	31	a	a	DET
elements-8909	161	32	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8909	161	33	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	161	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	161	35	urged	urge	VERB
elements-8909	161	36	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	161	37	a	a	DET
elements-8909	161	38	single	single	ADJ
elements-8909	161	39	shot	shot	NOUN
elements-8909	161	40	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	161	41	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	161	42	enough	enough	ADJ
elements-8909	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	162	2	officer	officer	NOUN
elements-8909	162	3	decided	decide	VERB
elements-8909	162	4	to	to	PART
elements-8909	162	5	give	give	VERB
elements-8909	162	6	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	162	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	162	8	test	test	NOUN
elements-8909	162	9	run	run	NOUN
elements-8909	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	11	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	162	12	caused	cause	VERB
elements-8909	162	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	162	14	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-8909	162	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	162	16	crowd	crowd	NOUN
elements-8909	162	17	to	to	PART
elements-8909	162	18	run	run	VERB
elements-8909	162	19	away	away	ADV
elements-8909	162	20	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	162	22	shock	shock	NOUN
elements-8909	162	23	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	162	24	the	the	DET
elements-8909	162	25	blast	blast	NOUN
elements-8909	162	26	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	162	27	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	28	like	like	ADP
elements-8909	162	29	an	an	DET
elements-8909	162	30	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
elements-8909	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	32	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	162	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	162	34	the	the	DET
elements-8909	162	35	marble	marble	NOUN
elements-8909	162	36	ball	ball	NOUN
elements-8909	162	37	divided	divide	VERB
elements-8909	162	38	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	162	39	three	three	NUM
elements-8909	162	40	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	162	41	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	162	42	three	three	NUM
elements-8909	162	43	hundred	hundred	NUM
elements-8909	162	44	fathoms	fathom	NOUN
elements-8909	162	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	1	™	™	VERB
elements-8909	163	2	such	such	DET
elements-8909	163	3	an	an	DET
elements-8909	163	4	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	163	5	piece	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	7	so	so	ADV
elements-8909	163	8	revered	revere	VERB
elements-8909	163	9	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	163	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	163	11	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	13	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	163	14	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	163	15	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	163	16	next	next	ADV
elements-8909	163	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	163	18	useless	useless	ADJ
elements-8909	163	19	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	163	20	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	163	21	defense	defense	NOUN
elements-8909	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	23	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	163	24	the	the	DET
elements-8909	163	25	french	french	ADJ
elements-8909	163	26	officer	officer	NOUN
elements-8909	163	27	who	who	PRON
elements-8909	163	28	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	163	29	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	163	30	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	31	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
elements-8909	163	32	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	163	33	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	163	34	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	163	35	knew	know	VERB
elements-8909	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	37	yet	yet	CCONJ
elements-8909	163	38	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	163	39	serves	serve	VERB
elements-8909	163	40	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	163	41	a	a	DET
elements-8909	163	42	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elements-8909	163	43	example	example	NOUN
elements-8909	163	44	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	163	45	the	the	DET
elements-8909	163	46	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	163	47	obsession	obsession	NOUN
elements-8909	163	48	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	163	49	large	large	ADJ
elements-8909	163	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	51	unwieldy	unwieldy	ADJ
elements-8909	163	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	163	53	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
elements-8909	163	54	cannons	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	163	55	made	make	VERB
elements-8909	163	56	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	163	57	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	163	58	firing	fire	VERB
elements-8909	163	59	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
elements-8909	163	60	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8909	163	61	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	164	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elements-8909	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	164	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	164	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	164	5	obsession	obsession	NOUN
elements-8909	164	6	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	164	7	these	these	DET
elements-8909	164	8	big	big	ADJ
elements-8909	164	9	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	164	10	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	164	11	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	164	12	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
elements-8909	164	13	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	164	14	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	164	15	success	success	NOUN
elements-8909	165	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	165	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	165	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	165	4	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	166	1	coles	coles	PROPN
elements-8909	166	2	claims	claim	VERB
elements-8909	166	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	166	4	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-8909	166	5	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	166	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	166	8	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	166	9	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	166	10	originally	originally	ADV
elements-8909	166	11	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	166	12	irresistible	irresistible	ADJ
elements-8909	166	13	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	166	14	a	a	DET
elements-8909	166	15	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	166	16	force	force	NOUN
elements-8909	166	17	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	166	18	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	166	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	166	20	open	open	ADJ
elements-8909	166	21	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	166	23	so	so	ADV
elements-8909	166	24	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	166	25	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	166	26	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	166	27	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	166	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elements-8909	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	166	31	indeed	indeed	ADV
elements-8909	166	32	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	166	33	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	166	34	slowed	slow	VERB
elements-8909	166	35	down	down	ADP
elements-8909	166	36	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	166	37	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	166	38	forces	force	NOUN
elements-8909	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	167	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	167	2	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	167	3	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	167	4	convinced	convinced	ADJ
elements-8909	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	167	6	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	167	7	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	167	8	a	a	DET
elements-8909	167	9	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	167	10	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	167	12	not	not	PART
elements-8909	167	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elements-8909	167	14	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	167	15	success	success	NOUN
elements-8909	167	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	167	17	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	167	18	pitched	pitch	VERB
elements-8909	167	19	battles.5	battles.5	NOUN
elements-8909	167	20	™	™	NOUN
elements-8909	167	21	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	167	22	whatever	whatever	PRON
elements-8909	167	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	167	24	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-8909	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	167	26	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	167	27	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	167	28	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8909	167	29	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	167	30	the	the	DET
elements-8909	167	31	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	167	32	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	167	33	caught	catch	VERB
elements-8909	167	34	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	167	35	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	167	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	167	37	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	167	38	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	167	39	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	167	40	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	167	41	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	168	1	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
elements-8909	168	2	montecuccoli	montecuccoli	PROPN
elements-8909	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	168	4	who	who	PRON
elements-8909	168	5	routed	route	VERB
elements-8909	168	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	168	7	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	168	8	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	168	9	st	st	PROPN
elements-8909	168	10	.	.	PROPN
elements-8909	168	11	gothard	gothard	PROPN
elements-8909	169	1	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	169	2	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	169	3	august	august	PROPN
elements-8909	169	4	1664	1664	NUM
elements-8909	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	169	6	wrote	write	VERB
elements-8909	169	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	170	1	[	[	X
elements-8909	170	2	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	170	3	]	]	X
elements-8909	170	4	enormous	enormous	ADJ
elements-8909	170	5	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	170	6	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	170	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	170	8	turks	turks	PROPN
elements-8909	170	9	produces	produce	VERB
elements-8909	170	10	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	170	11	damage	damage	NOUN
elements-8909	170	12	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	170	13	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	170	14	hits	hit	VERB
elements-8909	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	170	16	hut	hut	VERB
elements-8909	170	17	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	170	18	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	170	19	awkward	awkward	ADJ
elements-8909	170	20	to	to	PART
elements-8909	170	21	move	move	VERB
elements-8909	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	170	23	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	170	24	requires	require	VERB
elements-8909	170	25	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	170	26	much	much	ADJ
elements-8909	170	27	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	170	28	to	to	PART
elements-8909	170	29	reload	reload	VERB
elements-8909	170	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	170	31	sight	sight	NOUN
elements-8909	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elements-8909	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	171	3	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	171	4	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	171	5	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	171	6	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	171	7	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	171	8	o	o	X
elements-8909	171	9	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	171	10	d	d	X
elements-8909	171	11	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	171	12	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	171	13	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	171	14	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	171	15	p	p	X
elements-8909	172	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	172	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	172	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	172	4	a	a	NOUN
elements-8909	172	5	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	172	6	o	o	X
elements-8909	172	7	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	172	8	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	172	9	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	172	10	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	172	11	d	d	X
elements-8909	172	12	e	e	X
elements-8909	172	13	d	d	X
elements-8909	172	14	t	t	X
elements-8909	172	15	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	172	16	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	172	17	k	k	NOUN
elements-8909	173	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	173	2	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	173	3	h	h	PROPN
elements-8909	173	4	fort	fort	PROPN
elements-8909	173	5	consumes	consume	VERB
elements-8909	173	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	173	7	great	great	ADJ
elements-8909	173	8	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-8909	173	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	173	10	powder	powder	NOUN
elements-8909	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	12	besides	besides	SCONJ
elements-8909	173	13	cracking	crack	VERB
elements-8909	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	173	15	breaking	break	VERB
elements-8909	173	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	17	wheels	wheel	NOUN
elements-8909	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	173	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	20	carriages	carriage	NOUN
elements-8909	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	173	22	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	173	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	24	ramparts	rampart	NOUN
elements-8909	173	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	173	26	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	173	27	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	173	28	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	173	29	placed	place	VERB
elements-8909	173	30	....	....	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	31	our	our	PRON
elements-8909	173	32	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	173	33	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	173	34	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	173	35	handy	handy	ADJ
elements-8909	173	36	to	to	PART
elements-8909	173	37	move	move	VERB
elements-8909	173	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	173	39	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	173	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elements-8909	173	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	173	42	here	here	ADV
elements-8909	173	43	resides	reside	VERB
elements-8909	173	44	our	our	PRON
elements-8909	173	45	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	173	46	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	173	47	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	48	cannon	cannon	NOUN
elements-8909	173	49	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	173	50	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	51	turks.	turks.	NOUN
elements-8909	173	52	™	™	VERB
elements-8909	173	53	11	11	NUM
elements-8909	173	54	a	a	DET
elements-8909	173	55	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	173	56	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	173	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	58	during	during	ADP
elements-8909	173	59	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	60	russo	russo	ADJ
elements-8909	173	61	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	62	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	173	63	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	173	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	65	baron	baron	PROPN
elements-8909	173	66	de	de	PROPN
elements-8909	173	67	tott	tott	PROPN
elements-8909	173	68	made	make	VERB
elements-8909	173	69	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8909	173	70	remarks	remark	NOUN
elements-8909	173	71	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	72	saying	say	VERB
elements-8909	173	73	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	173	74	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	75	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	76	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	173	77	work	work	NOUN
elements-8909	173	78	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	173	79	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	80	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	173	81	foundry	foundry	NOUN
elements-8909	173	82	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	173	83	to	to	PART
elements-8909	173	84	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	173	85	a	a	DET
elements-8909	173	86	train	train	NOUN
elements-8909	173	87	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	173	88	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	173	89	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	173	90	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	173	91	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	173	92	the	the	DET
elements-8909	173	93	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	173	94	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	173	95	entirely	entirely	ADV
elements-8909	173	96	unprovided	unprovide	VERB
elements-8909	173	97	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	173	98	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	174	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	174	2	x	x	X
elements-8909	174	3	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	174	4	v	v	NOUN
elements-8909	174	5	according	accord	VERB
elements-8909	174	6	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	174	7	carlo	carlo	PROPN
elements-8909	174	8	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	174	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	174	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	174	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	14	europeans	europeans	PROPN
elements-8909	174	15	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	174	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
elements-8909	174	17	small	small	ADJ
elements-8909	174	18	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	174	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	20	development	development	NOUN
elements-8909	174	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	174	22	light	light	ADJ
elements-8909	174	23	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	174	24	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	174	25	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	174	26	still	still	ADV
elements-8909	174	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	174	28	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	174	29	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	174	30	infancy	infancy	NOUN
elements-8909	174	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8909	174	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	33	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	174	35	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	174	36	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	174	37	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	174	39	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	174	40	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	174	41	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	42	mid	mid	ADJ
elements-8909	174	43	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	174	44	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	174	45	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	174	46	enough	enough	ADJ
elements-8909	174	47	progress	progress	NOUN
elements-8909	174	48	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	174	49	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	174	50	made	make	VERB
elements-8909	174	51	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	174	52	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	174	53	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	54	development	development	NOUN
elements-8909	174	55	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	174	56	highly	highly	ADV
elements-8909	174	57	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	174	58	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	174	59	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	174	60	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	174	61	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	174	62	a	a	DET
elements-8909	174	63	good	good	ADJ
elements-8909	174	64	rate	rate	NOUN
elements-8909	174	65	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	174	66	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	174	67	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
elements-8909	174	68	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	174	69	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	70	swedes	swede	NOUN
elements-8909	174	71	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	174	72	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	174	73	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	74	thirty	thirty	NUM
elements-8909	174	75	years	year	NOUN
elements-8909	174	76	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	174	77	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	174	78	the	the	DET
elements-8909	174	79	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	174	80	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	174	81	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	174	82	a	a	DET
elements-8909	174	83	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elements-8909	174	84	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elements-8909	174	85	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	175	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	175	2	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	175	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	175	4	decisive	decisive	ADJ
elements-8909	175	5	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-8909	175	6	behind	behind	ADP
elements-8909	175	7	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	175	8	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-8909	175	9	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	175	11	still	still	ADV
elements-8909	175	12	stubbornly	stubbornly	ADV
elements-8909	175	13	clinging	cling	VERB
elements-8909	175	14	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	175	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	175	16	notion	notion	NOUN
elements-8909	175	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	175	18	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	175	19	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	175	20	a	a	DET
elements-8909	175	21	mere	mere	ADJ
elements-8909	175	22	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	175	23	engine	engine	NOUN
elements-8909	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	175	25	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	175	26	simply	simply	ADV
elements-8909	175	27	could	could	AUX
elements-8909	175	28	not	not	PART
elements-8909	175	29	stand	stand	VERB
elements-8909	175	30	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	175	31	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	175	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	175	33	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	175	34	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	175	35	trains	train	VERB
elements-8909	175	36	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	175	37	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	175	38	the	the	DET
elements-8909	175	39	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	175	41	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	175	42	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	175	43	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-8909	175	44	evident	evident	ADJ
elements-8909	175	45	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	175	46	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	175	47	the	the	DET
elements-8909	175	48	russo	russo	ADJ
elements-8909	175	49	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	175	50	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	175	51	wars	war	NOUN
elements-8909	175	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	176	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	176	2	x	x	X
elements-8909	176	3	v	v	NOUN
elements-8909	176	4	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
elements-8909	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	176	6	historian	historian	NOUN
elements-8909	176	7	rhoads	rhoad	VERB
elements-8909	176	8	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	176	9	disagrees	disagree	VERB
elements-8909	176	10	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	176	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	176	12	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-8909	176	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	176	14	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
elements-8909	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	176	16	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	176	17	agrees	agree	VERB
elements-8909	176	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	176	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	176	20	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	176	21	gained	gain	VERB
elements-8909	176	22	no	no	DET
elements-8909	176	23	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elements-8909	176	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	176	25	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	176	26	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	176	27	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	176	28	rivals	rival	NOUN
elements-8909	176	29	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	176	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	176	31	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	176	32	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	176	33	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	176	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	176	35	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	176	36	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	177	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	177	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	177	3	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	177	4	may	may	AUX
elements-8909	177	5	not	not	PART
elements-8909	177	6	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	177	7	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	177	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elements-8909	177	9	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	177	10	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	177	12	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	177	13	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	177	14	not	not	PART
elements-8909	177	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8909	177	16	matter	matter	VERB
elements-8909	177	17	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	177	18	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	177	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	177	20	latest	late	ADJ
elements-8909	177	21	stage	stage	NOUN
elements-8909	177	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	177	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	177	24	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	177	25	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	177	26	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	177	28	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	177	29	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	177	30	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	177	31	'	'	PART
elements-8909	177	32	proposed	propose	VERB
elements-8909	177	33	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	177	34	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	177	36	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	177	37	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	177	38	the	the	DET
elements-8909	177	39	range	range	NOUN
elements-8909	177	40	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	177	41	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	177	42	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	178	1	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	178	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	178	3	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	178	4	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	178	5	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	178	6	could	could	AUX
elements-8909	178	7	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	178	8	fire	fire	VERB
elements-8909	178	9	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	178	10	a	a	DET
elements-8909	178	11	range	range	NOUN
elements-8909	178	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	178	13	200	200	NUM
elements-8909	178	14	to	to	PART
elements-8909	178	15	300	300	NUM
elements-8909	178	16	meters	meter	NOUN
elements-8909	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	178	18	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	178	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	178	20	heavier	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	178	21	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	178	22	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	178	23	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	178	24	to	to	PART
elements-8909	178	25	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	178	26	placed	place	VERB
elements-8909	178	27	right	right	ADV
elements-8909	179	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	179	2	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	179	3	front	front	NOUN
elements-8909	179	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	179	5	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	179	6	targets	target	NOUN
elements-8909	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	179	9	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	179	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elements-8909	179	11	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	179	12	often	often	ADV
elements-8909	179	13	dampened	dampen	VERB
elements-8909	179	14	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	179	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	179	16	instability	instability	NOUN
elements-8909	179	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	179	18	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	179	20	relied	rely	VERB
elements-8909	179	21	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	179	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	179	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
elements-8909	179	24	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	179	25	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	179	26	e	e	X
elements-8909	179	27	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	179	28	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	179	29	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	179	30	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	179	31	s	s	PART
elements-8909	179	32	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	179	33	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	179	34	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	179	35	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	179	36	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	179	37	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	179	38	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	179	39	g	g	PROPN
elements-8909	179	40	09	09	NUM
elements-8909	179	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	179	42	the	the	DET
elements-8909	179	43	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	179	44	crews	crew	NOUN
elements-8909	179	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	180	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	180	2	claims	claim	VERB
elements-8909	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	180	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	180	5	success	success	NOUN
elements-8909	180	6	against	against	ADP
elements-8909	180	7	non	non	ADJ
elements-8909	180	8	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	180	9	gunpowder	gunpowder	ADJ
elements-8909	180	10	states	state	NOUN
elements-8909	180	11	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	180	12	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	180	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	180	14	mamluks	mamluks	NOUN
elements-8909	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	180	16	safavids	safavid	NOUN
elements-8909	180	17	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	180	18	more	more	ADJ
elements-8909	180	19	to	to	PART
elements-8909	180	20	do	do	VERB
elements-8909	180	21	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	180	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	180	23	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	180	25	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	180	26	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	180	27	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	180	28	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	180	30	an	an	DET
elements-8909	180	31	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-8909	180	32	cipolla	cipolla	NOUN
elements-8909	180	33	agrees	agree	VERB
elements-8909	180	34	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	180	35	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	180	36	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	180	37	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	181	1	5	5	NUM
elements-8909	181	2	0	0	NUM
elements-8909	181	3	^	^	SYM
elements-8909	181	4	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	181	5	between	between	ADP
elements-8909	181	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	181	7	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	181	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	181	9	materials	material	NOUN
elements-8909	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	181	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	181	12	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
elements-8909	181	13	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
elements-8909	181	14	theme	theme	NOUN
elements-8909	181	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	181	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	181	17	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	181	18	being	be	AUX
elements-8909	181	19	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
elements-8909	181	20	to	to	PART
elements-8909	181	21	change	change	VERB
elements-8909	181	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	181	23	winning	win	VERB
elements-8909	181	24	formula	formula	NOUN
elements-8909	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	181	26	no	no	ADV
elements-8909	181	27	matter	matter	ADV
elements-8909	181	28	how	how	SCONJ
elements-8909	181	29	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
elements-8909	181	30	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	181	31	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	181	32	become	become	VERB
elements-8909	181	33	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	181	34	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	181	35	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	181	36	rivals	rival	NOUN
elements-8909	181	37	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8909	181	38	further	further	ADJ
elements-8909	181	39	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elements-8909	181	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	181	41	the	the	DET
elements-8909	181	42	pathway	pathway	NOUN
elements-8909	181	43	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	181	44	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
elements-8909	181	45	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	181	46	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	181	47	laid	lay	VERB
elements-8909	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	182	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	182	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elements-8909	182	3	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	182	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	182	5	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	182	6	turned	turn	VERB
elements-8909	182	7	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	182	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	182	9	stagnating	stagnate	VERB
elements-8909	182	10	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	182	11	just	just	ADV
elements-8909	182	12	a	a	DET
elements-8909	182	13	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	182	14	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	182	16	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	182	17	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	182	18	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	182	19	take	take	VERB
elements-8909	182	20	further	further	ADJ
elements-8909	182	21	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	182	22	before	before	SCONJ
elements-8909	182	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	182	24	lag	lag	NOUN
elements-8909	182	25	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	182	26	evident	evident	ADJ
elements-8909	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	183	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	183	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	184	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	184	2	f	f	NOUN
elements-8909	185	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	185	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	186	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	187	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	187	2	f	f	INTJ
elements-8909	188	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	188	2	c	c	VERB
elements-8909	188	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	188	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	189	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	189	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	189	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	189	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	189	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	189	6	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	189	7	o	o	X
elements-8909	189	8	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	189	9	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	190	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	191	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	191	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	191	3	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	191	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	191	5	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
elements-8909	191	6	through	through	ADP
elements-8909	191	7	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	191	8	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	191	9	are	be	AUX
elements-8909	191	10	generally	generally	ADV
elements-8909	191	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
elements-8909	191	12	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	191	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	191	14	golden	golden	ADJ
elements-8909	191	15	age	age	NOUN
elements-8909	191	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	191	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	191	18	civilization	civilization	NOUN
elements-8909	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	191	20	an	an	DET
elements-8909	191	21	era	era	NOUN
elements-8909	191	22	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	191	23	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	191	24	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	191	25	amongst	amongst	ADP
elements-8909	191	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	191	27	greatest	great	ADJ
elements-8909	191	28	powers	power	NOUN
elements-8909	191	29	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	191	30	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	191	31	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	192	1	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	192	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	192	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
elements-8909	192	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	192	5	this	this	DET
elements-8909	192	6	era	era	NOUN
elements-8909	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	192	8	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	192	9	we	we	PRON
elements-8909	192	10	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	192	11	seen	see	VERB
elements-8909	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	192	13	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	192	14	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	192	15	toppled	topple	VERB
elements-8909	192	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	192	17	once	once	ADV
elements-8909	192	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	192	19	mighty	mighty	ADJ
elements-8909	192	20	byzantine	byzantine	ADJ
elements-8909	192	21	civilization	civilization	NOUN
elements-8909	192	22	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	192	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	192	24	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	192	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	192	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	192	27	most	most	ADV
elements-8909	192	28	devastating	devastating	ADJ
elements-8909	192	29	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	192	30	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	192	31	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	192	32	ever	ever	ADV
elements-8909	192	33	deployed	deploy	VERB
elements-8909	192	34	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	192	35	a	a	DET
elements-8909	192	36	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	192	37	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	193	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	193	2	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	193	3	refused	refuse	VERB
elements-8909	193	4	to	to	PART
elements-8909	193	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
elements-8909	193	6	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	193	7	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	193	8	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	193	9	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	193	10	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	193	11	powers	power	NOUN
elements-8909	193	12	did	do	VERB
elements-8909	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	193	14	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	193	15	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	193	16	to	to	PART
elements-8909	193	17	produce	produce	VERB
elements-8909	193	18	impressive	impressive	ADJ
elements-8909	193	19	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	193	20	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	194	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	194	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	194	3	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	194	4	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	194	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	194	7	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
elements-8909	194	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	194	9	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	194	10	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	194	11	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	194	12	began	begin	VERB
elements-8909	194	13	to	to	PART
elements-8909	194	14	spread	spread	VERB
elements-8909	194	15	across	across	ADP
elements-8909	194	16	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	194	17	following	follow	VERB
elements-8909	194	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	194	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	194	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elements-8909	195	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	195	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	195	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	195	5	bore	bore	NOUN
elements-8909	195	6	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	195	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	195	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
elements-8909	195	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elements-8909	195	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	195	12	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	195	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elements-8909	195	14	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	195	15	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	195	16	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	195	17	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	195	18	strangled	strangle	VERB
elements-8909	195	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	195	20	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	195	21	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	195	22	head	head	NOUN
elements-8909	195	23	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	195	24	start	start	NOUN
elements-8909	195	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	195	26	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	195	27	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	195	28	infancy	infancy	NOUN
elements-8909	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	196	1	mcneill	mcneill	PROPN
elements-8909	196	2	notes	note	VERB
elements-8909	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	196	4	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	196	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	196	6	1560s	1560s	NUM
elements-8909	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	196	8	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	196	9	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	196	10	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	196	11	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	196	12	spread	spread	VERB
elements-8909	196	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-8909	196	14	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	196	15	enough	enough	ADV
elements-8909	196	16	to	to	PART
elements-8909	196	17	halt	halt	VERB
elements-8909	196	18	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
elements-8909	196	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elements-8909	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	196	21	render	render	VERB
elements-8909	196	22	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	196	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	196	24	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	196	25	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	196	26	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	196	27	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	196	28	useless	useless	ADJ
elements-8909	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	197	1	his	his	PRON
elements-8909	197	2	basis	basis	NOUN
elements-8909	197	3	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	197	4	this	this	DET
elements-8909	197	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elements-8909	197	6	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	197	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	197	8	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-8909	197	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	197	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	197	11	1565	1565	NUM
elements-8909	197	12	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	197	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	197	14	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	197	15	a	a	DET
elements-8909	197	16	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	197	17	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	197	18	a	a	X
elements-8909	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	198	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	198	2	x	x	SYM
elements-8909	198	3	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	198	4	u	u	PRON
elements-8909	198	5	guilmartin	guilmartin	NOUN
elements-8909	198	6	believes	believe	VERB
elements-8909	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	198	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	198	9	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	198	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	198	11	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	198	12	come	come	VERB
elements-8909	198	13	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	198	14	early	early	ADV
elements-8909	198	15	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	198	16	1532	1532	NUM
elements-8909	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	198	18	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	198	19	a	a	DET
elements-8909	198	20	seven	seven	NUM
elements-8909	198	21	hundred	hundred	NUM
elements-8909	198	22	man	man	NOUN
elements-8909	198	23	garrison	garrison	NOUN
elements-8909	198	24	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	198	25	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	198	26	withstood	withstand	VERB
elements-8909	198	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	198	28	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-8909	198	29	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	198	30	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	198	31	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	198	32	twenty	twenty	NUM
elements-8909	198	33	days	day	NOUN
elements-8909	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	199	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	199	2	x	x	X
elements-8909	199	3	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	199	4	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	199	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	199	6	whatever	whatever	PRON
elements-8909	199	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	199	8	case	case	NOUN
elements-8909	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	199	10	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	199	11	appears	appear	VERB
elements-8909	199	12	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8909	199	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	199	14	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	199	15	the	the	DET
elements-8909	199	16	mid	mid	ADJ
elements-8909	199	17	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	199	18	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	199	19	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	199	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	199	22	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	199	23	'	'	PART
elements-8909	199	24	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	199	25	rivals	rival	NOUN
elements-8909	199	26	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	199	27	developed	develop	VERB
elements-8909	199	28	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	199	29	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	199	30	blunted	blunt	VERB
elements-8909	199	31	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	199	32	previous	previous	ADJ
elements-8909	199	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	199	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	199	35	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	199	36	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	199	37	weaponry	weaponry	NOUN
elements-8909	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	200	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	200	3	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	200	4	disagrees	disagree	VERB
elements-8909	200	5	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	200	6	this	this	DET
elements-8909	200	7	notion	notion	NOUN
elements-8909	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	201	1	he	he	PRON
elements-8909	201	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
elements-8909	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	201	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	201	5	..	..	PUNCT
elements-8909	201	6	.the	.the	DET
elements-8909	201	7	expense	expense	NOUN
elements-8909	201	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	201	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
elements-8909	201	10	these	these	DET
elements-8909	201	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elements-8909	201	12	removed	remove	VERB
elements-8909	201	13	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	201	14	terms	term	NOUN
elements-8909	201	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	201	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	201	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
elements-8909	201	18	practice	practice	NOUN
elements-8909	201	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	201	20	warfare	warfare	NOUN
elements-8909	201	21	any	any	DET
elements-8909	201	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elements-8909	201	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	201	24	such	such	ADJ
elements-8909	201	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elements-8909	201	26	might	might	AUX
elements-8909	201	27	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	201	28	conferred	confer	VERB
elements-8909	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	1	several	several	ADJ
elements-8909	202	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	202	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	4	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	6	newly	newly	ADV
elements-8909	202	7	constructed	construct	VERB
elements-8909	202	8	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	202	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elements-8909	202	10	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
elements-8909	202	11	to	to	PART
elements-8909	202	12	conform	conform	VERB
elements-8909	202	13	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	202	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	15	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	16	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	202	17	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	202	18	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	202	20	considered	consider	VERB
elements-8909	202	21	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	202	22	then	then	ADV
elements-8909	202	23	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	24	current	current	ADJ
elements-8909	202	25	standards	standard	NOUN
elements-8909	202	26	virtually	virtually	ADV
elements-8909	202	27	impregnable	impregnable	ADJ
elements-8909	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	29	still	still	ADV
elements-8909	202	30	succumbed	succumb	VERB
elements-8909	202	31	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	202	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	33	face	face	NOUN
elements-8909	202	34	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	202	35	determined	determined	ADJ
elements-8909	202	36	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	202	37	attack.xxlx	attack.xxlx	VERB
elements-8909	202	38	his	his	PRON
elements-8909	202	39	examples	example	NOUN
elements-8909	202	40	are	be	AUX
elements-8909	202	41	uyvar	uyvar	NOUN
elements-8909	202	42	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	202	43	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	202	44	1663	1663	NUM
elements-8909	202	45	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	202	46	candia	candia	PROPN
elements-8909	202	47	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	202	48	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	202	49	1669	1669	NUM
elements-8909	202	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	202	51	two	two	NUM
elements-8909	202	52	sieges	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	202	53	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	202	54	occurred	occur	VERB
elements-8909	202	55	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	202	56	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	57	twilight	twilight	NOUN
elements-8909	202	58	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	202	59	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	60	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
elements-8909	202	61	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	202	62	machine	machine	NOUN
elements-8909	202	63	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	202	64	over	over	ADP
elements-8909	202	65	a	a	DET
elements-8909	202	66	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	202	67	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	202	68	the	the	DET
elements-8909	202	69	two	two	NUM
elements-8909	202	70	dates	date	NOUN
elements-8909	202	71	offered	offer	VERB
elements-8909	202	72	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	202	73	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	202	74	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	202	75	william	william	PROPN
elements-8909	202	76	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	202	77	c	c	PROPN
elements-8909	202	78	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	202	79	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	202	80	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	202	81	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	202	82	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	202	83	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	3	x	x	X
elements-8909	203	4	according	accord	VERB
elements-8909	203	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	203	6	h	h	PROPN
elements-8909	203	7	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	203	8	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
elements-8909	203	11	few	few	ADJ
elements-8909	203	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	203	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	203	14	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	203	15	protecting	protect	VERB
elements-8909	203	16	the	the	DET
elements-8909	203	17	border	border	NOUN
elements-8909	203	18	between	between	ADP
elements-8909	203	19	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	203	21	habsburg	habsburg	PROPN
elements-8909	203	22	territories	territory	NOUN
elements-8909	203	23	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	203	24	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	25	contstructed	contstructe	VERB
elements-8909	203	26	elaborately	elaborately	ADV
elements-8909	203	27	enough	enough	ADV
elements-8909	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	204	1	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	1	to	to	PART
elements-8909	205	2	withstand	withstand	VERB
elements-8909	205	3	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	205	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	205	5	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
elements-8909	205	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
elements-8909	205	7	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	8	like	like	ADP
elements-8909	205	9	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	205	10	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	205	11	attachment	attachment	NOUN
elements-8909	205	12	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	205	13	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	205	15	giant	giant	ADJ
elements-8909	205	16	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	205	19	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	205	20	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	205	21	to	to	PART
elements-8909	205	22	prefer	prefer	VERB
elements-8909	205	23	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	205	24	medieval	medieval	ADJ
elements-8909	205	25	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	205	26	castles	castle	NOUN
elements-8909	205	27	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	205	28	very	very	ADV
elements-8909	205	29	few	few	ADJ
elements-8909	205	30	modifications	modification	NOUN
elements-8909	205	31	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	205	32	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
elements-8909	205	33	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
elements-8909	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	35	let	let	VERB
elements-8909	205	36	alone	alone	ADV
elements-8909	205	37	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	205	38	determined	determined	ADJ
elements-8909	205	39	assault	assault	NOUN
elements-8909	205	40	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	205	41	fully	fully	ADV
elements-8909	205	42	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	43	equipped	equip	VERB
elements-8909	205	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	205	45	well	well	ADV
elements-8909	205	46	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	47	trained	train	VERB
elements-8909	205	48	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	205	49	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	205	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	205	51	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	206	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	206	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	206	3	x	x	SYM
elements-8909	206	4	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	206	5	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	206	7	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	206	8	does	do	AUX
elements-8909	206	9	not	not	PART
elements-8909	206	10	address	address	VERB
elements-8909	206	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	206	12	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	206	13	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	206	14	malta	malta	PROPN
elements-8909	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	206	16	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	206	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	206	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	206	19	best	good	ADJ
elements-8909	206	20	examples	example	NOUN
elements-8909	206	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	206	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	206	23	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-8909	206	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	206	25	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	206	26	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	206	27	warfare	warfare	NOUN
elements-8909	206	28	facing	face	VERB
elements-8909	206	29	a	a	DET
elements-8909	206	30	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	206	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	206	32	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	206	33	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	206	34	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	207	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	207	2	he	he	PRON
elements-8909	207	3	makes	make	VERB
elements-8909	207	4	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	207	5	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-8909	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	207	7	these	these	DET
elements-8909	207	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elements-8909	207	9	designs	design	NOUN
elements-8909	207	10	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	207	11	not	not	PART
elements-8909	207	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elements-8909	207	13	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	207	14	impregnable	impregnable	ADJ
elements-8909	207	15	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	207	16	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	207	17	may	may	AUX
elements-8909	207	18	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	207	19	claimed	claim	VERB
elements-8909	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	207	21	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	207	22	still	still	ADV
elements-8909	207	23	obviously	obviously	ADV
elements-8909	207	24	existed	exist	VERB
elements-8909	207	25	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	207	26	a	a	DET
elements-8909	207	27	massive	massive	ADJ
elements-8909	207	28	barrier	barrier	NOUN
elements-8909	207	29	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	207	30	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	207	31	forces	force	NOUN
elements-8909	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	207	33	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	207	34	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	207	35	f	f	NOUN
elements-8909	207	36	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	207	37	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	207	38	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	207	39	not	not	PART
elements-8909	207	40	as	as	ADV
elements-8909	207	41	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elements-8909	207	42	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	207	43	imagined	imagine	VERB
elements-8909	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	208	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	208	2	u	u	PROPN
elements-8909	208	3	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	208	4	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	208	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	208	6	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	209	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	209	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	209	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	209	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	209	5	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	209	6	p	p	X
elements-8909	209	7	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	209	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	209	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	209	10	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	209	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	209	12	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	209	13	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	209	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
elements-8909	209	15	to	to	PART
elements-8909	209	16	besiege	besiege	VERB
elements-8909	209	17	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	209	18	rivals	rival	NOUN
elements-8909	209	19	'	'	PART
elements-8909	209	20	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	209	21	trace	trace	NOUN
elements-8909	209	22	italienne	italienne	PROPN
elements-8909	209	23	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	209	25	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	209	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
elements-8909	209	27	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	209	28	actually	actually	ADV
elements-8909	209	29	participated	participate	VERB
elements-8909	209	30	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	209	31	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	209	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	209	33	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	209	34	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	210	1	like	like	INTJ
elements-8909	210	2	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	210	3	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	210	4	attachment	attachment	NOUN
elements-8909	210	5	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	210	6	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	210	8	giant	giant	ADJ
elements-8909	210	9	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	210	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	210	12	turks	turk	NOUN
elements-8909	210	13	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	210	14	to	to	PART
elements-8909	210	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
elements-8909	210	16	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	210	17	medieval	medieval	ADJ
elements-8909	210	18	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	210	19	castles	castle	NOUN
elements-8909	210	20	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	210	21	very	very	ADV
elements-8909	210	22	few	few	ADJ
elements-8909	210	23	modifications	modification	NOUN
elements-8909	210	24	to	to	PART
elements-8909	210	25	account	account	VERB
elements-8909	210	26	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	210	27	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	210	28	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	210	29	engines	engine	NOUN
elements-8909	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	211	1	logically	logically	ADV
elements-8909	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	211	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	211	4	habsburgs	habsburg	NOUN
elements-8909	211	5	should	should	AUX
elements-8909	211	6	then	then	ADV
elements-8909	211	7	not	not	PART
elements-8909	211	8	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	211	9	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	211	10	been	be	AUX
elements-8909	211	11	able	able	ADJ
elements-8909	211	12	to	to	PART
elements-8909	211	13	contain	contain	VERB
elements-8909	211	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	211	15	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	211	16	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	211	17	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	211	18	own	own	ADJ
elements-8909	211	19	forts	fort	NOUN
elements-8909	211	20	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	211	21	also	also	ADV
elements-8909	211	22	to	to	PART
elements-8909	211	23	rollback	rollback	VERB
elements-8909	211	24	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	211	25	advances	advance	NOUN
elements-8909	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	211	27	capture	capture	VERB
elements-8909	211	28	swathes	swathe	NOUN
elements-8909	211	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	211	30	territory	territory	NOUN
elements-8909	211	31	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	211	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
elements-8909	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	212	1	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	212	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elements-8909	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	212	4	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	212	5	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	212	6	not	not	PART
elements-8909	212	7	occur	occur	VERB
elements-8909	212	8	unti	unti	ADJ
elements-8909	212	9	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	212	10	much	much	ADV
elements-8909	212	11	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	212	14	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	212	15	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	212	16	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	212	17	to	to	PART
elements-8909	212	18	advance	advance	VERB
elements-8909	212	19	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	212	20	habsburg	habsburg	PROPN
elements-8909	212	21	territory	territory	NOUN
elements-8909	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	212	23	besiege	besiege	VERB
elements-8909	212	24	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	212	25	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	212	27	cities	city	NOUN
elements-8909	212	28	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	212	29	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	212	30	the	the	DET
elements-8909	212	31	end	end	NOUN
elements-8909	212	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	212	33	the	the	DET
elements-8909	212	34	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	212	35	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	213	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
elements-8909	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	213	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	213	4	habsburgs	habsburg	NOUN
elements-8909	213	5	failed	fail	VERB
elements-8909	213	6	to	to	PART
elements-8909	213	7	gain	gain	VERB
elements-8909	213	8	any	any	DET
elements-8909	213	9	territory	territory	NOUN
elements-8909	213	10	worth	worth	ADJ
elements-8909	213	11	mentioning	mention	VERB
elements-8909	213	12	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	213	13	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	213	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	213	15	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elements-8909	213	16	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	213	17	karlowitz	karlowitz	NOUN
elements-8909	213	18	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	213	19	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	213	20	1699	1699	NUM
elements-8909	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	214	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	214	2	f	f	PROPN
elements-8909	215	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	215	2	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	215	3	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	215	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	215	5	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	215	6	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	215	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
elements-8909	215	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	215	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	215	11	existence	existence	NOUN
elements-8909	215	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	215	13	trace	trace	NOUN
elements-8909	215	14	italienne	italienne	PROPN
elements-8909	215	15	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	215	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	215	17	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	215	18	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	215	19	realm	realm	NOUN
elements-8909	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	215	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	215	22	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	215	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	215	24	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	215	25	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	215	26	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	215	27	the	the	DET
elements-8909	215	28	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	215	29	should	should	AUX
elements-8909	215	30	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	215	31	produced	produce	VERB
elements-8909	215	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elements-8909	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	215	34	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
elements-8909	215	35	changes	change	NOUN
elements-8909	216	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	216	2	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	216	3	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	216	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elements-8909	216	5	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	216	6	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	216	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	216	8	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	216	9	stood	stand	VERB
elements-8909	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	216	11	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	216	13	there	there	PRON
elements-8909	216	14	was	be	VERB
elements-8909	216	15	no	no	DET
elements-8909	216	16	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
elements-8909	216	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	216	18	gained	gain	VERB
elements-8909	216	19	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	216	20	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	216	21	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	216	22	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	216	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	24	end	end	NOUN
elements-8909	216	25	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	216	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	27	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	216	28	revolution.50	revolution.50	PROPN
elements-8909	216	29	™	™	NOUN
elements-8909	216	30	1	1	NUM
elements-8909	216	31	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	216	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	33	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	216	34	displayed	display	VERB
elements-8909	216	35	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	216	36	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elements-8909	216	37	attachment	attachment	NOUN
elements-8909	216	38	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	216	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	40	past	past	NOUN
elements-8909	216	41	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	216	42	dealing	deal	VERB
elements-8909	216	43	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	216	44	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	216	45	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	216	46	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	216	47	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	216	48	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	216	49	seems	seem	VERB
elements-8909	216	50	to	to	PART
elements-8909	216	51	not	not	PART
elements-8909	216	52	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	216	53	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	216	54	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	55	blatant	blatant	ADJ
elements-8909	216	56	debilitating	debilitating	ADJ
elements-8909	216	57	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8909	216	58	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	216	59	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	216	60	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
elements-8909	216	61	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	216	62	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	216	63	other	other	ADJ
elements-8909	216	64	realms	realm	NOUN
elements-8909	216	65	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	216	66	the	the	DET
elements-8909	216	67	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	216	68	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	216	69	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	216	70	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	217	1	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	217	2	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	217	3	able	able	ADJ
elements-8909	217	4	to	to	PART
elements-8909	217	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
elements-8909	217	6	besiege	besiege	VERB
elements-8909	217	7	new	new	ADJ
elements-8909	217	8	style	style	NOUN
elements-8909	217	9	bastions	bastion	NOUN
elements-8909	217	10	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	217	11	several	several	ADJ
elements-8909	217	12	occasions	occasion	NOUN
elements-8909	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	217	14	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	217	15	own	own	ADJ
elements-8909	217	16	outdated	outdated	ADJ
elements-8909	217	17	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
elements-8909	217	18	did	do	AUX
elements-8909	217	19	not	not	PART
elements-8909	217	20	begin	begin	VERB
elements-8909	217	21	to	to	PART
elements-8909	217	22	fall	fall	VERB
elements-8909	217	23	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	217	24	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	217	25	the	the	DET
elements-8909	217	26	end	end	NOUN
elements-8909	217	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	217	28	the	the	DET
elements-8909	217	29	seventeeth	seventeeth	ADJ
elements-8909	217	30	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	217	32	which	which	PRON
elements-8909	217	33	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	217	34	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	217	35	after	after	ADP
elements-8909	217	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	217	37	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	217	38	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	217	39	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	217	40	proposed	propose	VERB
elements-8909	217	41	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	217	42	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	217	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	217	44	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	218	1	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	218	2	particulars	particular	NOUN
elements-8909	218	3	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
elements-8909	218	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	218	5	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	218	6	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	218	7	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
elements-8909	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	218	9	the	the	DET
elements-8909	218	10	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-8909	218	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	218	12	a	a	DET
elements-8909	218	13	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	218	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	218	15	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	218	16	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	218	17	a	a	DET
elements-8909	218	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
elements-8909	218	19	discernible	discernible	ADJ
elements-8909	218	20	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-8909	218	21	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	218	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	218	23	mi	mi	PROPN
elements-8909	218	24	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	218	25	itary	itary	ADJ
elements-8909	218	26	realities	reality	NOUN
elements-8909	218	27	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	218	28	the	the	DET
elements-8909	218	29	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	218	30	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	219	1	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	219	2	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	220	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	220	2	f	f	X
elements-8909	221	1	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	221	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	221	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	221	4	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	221	5	o	o	PROPN
elements-8909	221	6	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	221	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	221	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	221	9	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	221	10	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	221	11	v	v	NOUN
elements-8909	221	12	o	o	X
elements-8909	221	13	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	221	14	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	222	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	223	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	223	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	223	3	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	223	4	though	though	SCONJ
elements-8909	223	5	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	223	7	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	223	8	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	223	9	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	223	10	begun	begin	VERB
elements-8909	223	11	to	to	PART
elements-8909	223	12	rule	rule	VERB
elements-8909	223	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	223	14	open	open	ADJ
elements-8909	223	15	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	223	17	shock	shock	NOUN
elements-8909	223	18	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	223	19	still	still	ADV
elements-8909	223	20	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	223	21	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	223	22	uses	use	NOUN
elements-8909	223	23	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	223	24	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	223	25	warfare	warfare	VERB
elements-8909	223	26	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	223	27	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	223	28	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	223	29	the	the	DET
elements-8909	223	30	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	223	31	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	224	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	224	2	writes	write	VERB
elements-8909	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	224	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8909	224	5	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	224	6	diminishing	diminish	VERB
elements-8909	224	7	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-8909	224	8	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	224	9	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	224	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	224	11	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	224	13	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	224	14	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	224	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	224	16	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
elements-8909	224	17	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-8909	224	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	224	19	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	224	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	224	21	siege	siege	NOUN
elements-8909	224	22	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	224	23	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	224	24	came	come	VERB
elements-8909	224	25	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	224	26	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	224	27	an	an	DET
elements-8909	224	28	assault	assault	NOUN
elements-8909	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	225	1	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	225	2	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	225	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
elements-8909	225	4	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	225	5	providing	provide	VERB
elements-8909	225	6	cover	cover	NOUN
elements-8909	225	7	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	225	8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
elements-8909	225	9	rushing	rush	VERB
elements-8909	225	10	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	225	11	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	225	12	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	225	13	swords	sword	NOUN
elements-8909	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	225	15	hatchets	hatchet	NOUN
elements-8909	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	225	18	halberds	halberd	NOUN
elements-8909	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	226	1	firing	fire	VERB
elements-8909	226	2	muskets	musket	NOUN
elements-8909	226	3	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	226	4	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	226	5	risky	risky	ADJ
elements-8909	226	6	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	226	7	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	226	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	226	9	midst	midst	NOUN
elements-8909	226	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	226	11	a	a	DET
elements-8909	226	12	general	general	ADJ
elements-8909	226	13	melee	melee	NOUN
elements-8909	226	14	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	226	15	stopping	stop	VERB
elements-8909	226	16	to	to	PART
elements-8909	226	17	reload	reload	ADV
elements-8909	226	18	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	226	19	put	put	VERB
elements-8909	226	20	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
elements-8909	226	21	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	226	22	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	226	23	a	a	DET
elements-8909	226	24	fatally	fatally	ADV
elements-8909	226	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elements-8909	226	26	position	position	NOUN
elements-8909	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	226	29	any	any	DET
elements-8909	226	30	non	non	ADJ
elements-8909	226	31	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	226	32	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elements-8909	226	33	shot	shot	NOUN
elements-8909	226	34	would	would	AUX
elements-8909	226	35	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
elements-8909	226	36	result	result	VERB
elements-8909	226	37	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	226	38	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	226	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	226	40	musketeer	musketeer	NOUN
elements-8909	226	41	being	be	AUX
elements-8909	226	42	killed	kill	VERB
elements-8909	226	43	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	226	44	an	an	DET
elements-8909	226	45	enemy	enemy	NOUN
elements-8909	226	46	armed	arm	VERB
elements-8909	226	47	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	226	48	an	an	DET
elements-8909	226	49	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
elements-8909	226	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	226	51	but	but	CCONJ
elements-8909	226	52	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	226	53	useful	useful	ADJ
elements-8909	226	54	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	226	55	hand	hand	NOUN
elements-8909	226	56	w	w	NOUN
elements-8909	226	57	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	226	58	a	a	DET
elements-8909	226	59	p	p	X
elements-8909	226	60	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	226	61	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	226	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	227	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	228	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	228	2	x	x	VERB
elements-8909	228	3	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	228	4	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	228	5	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	228	6	an	an	DET
elements-8909	228	7	assault	assault	NOUN
elements-8909	228	8	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	228	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	228	10	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	228	12	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	228	13	remained	remain	VERB
elements-8909	228	14	numbers	number	NOUN
elements-8909	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	228	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elements-8909	228	17	skill	skill	NOUN
elements-8909	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	228	19	not	not	PART
elements-8909	228	20	technological	technological	ADJ
elements-8909	228	21	superiority	superiority	NOUN
elements-8909	228	22	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	228	23	determined	determine	VERB
elements-8909	228	24	the	the	DET
elements-8909	228	25	victor	victor	NOUN
elements-8909	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	229	1	that	that	PRON
elements-8909	229	2	lasted	last	VERB
elements-8909	229	3	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	229	4	l	l	PROPN
elements-8909	229	5	two	two	NUM
elements-8909	229	6	infinitely	infinitely	ADV
elements-8909	229	7	important	important	ADJ
elements-8909	229	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elements-8909	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	229	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	229	11	flintlock	flintlock	NOUN
elements-8909	229	12	handgun	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	229	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	229	15	socket	socket	NOUN
elements-8909	229	16	bayonet	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	229	18	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	229	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
elements-8909	229	20	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	229	21	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	229	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	229	23	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
elements-8909	229	24	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	229	25	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	229	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	229	27	vast	vast	ADJ
elements-8909	229	28	majority	majority	NOUN
elements-8909	229	29	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	229	30	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	229	31	armies	army	NOUN
elements-8909	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	230	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	230	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	230	3	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	230	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	230	5	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	230	6	a	a	DET
elements-8909	230	7	flintlock	flintlock	NOUN
elements-8909	230	8	firing	firing	NOUN
elements-8909	230	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elements-8909	230	10	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8909	230	11	a	a	DET
elements-8909	230	12	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	230	13	to	to	PART
elements-8909	230	14	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	230	15	reliably	reliably	ADV
elements-8909	230	16	fired	fire	VERB
elements-8909	230	17	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	230	18	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	230	19	wet	wet	ADJ
elements-8909	230	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
elements-8909	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	230	22	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	230	23	matchlock	matchlock	NOUN
elements-8909	230	24	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	230	25	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	230	26	suffered	suffer	VERB
elements-8909	230	27	when	when	SCONJ
elements-8909	230	28	powder	powder	NOUN
elements-8909	230	29	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	230	30	wet	wet	ADJ
elements-8909	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	231	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elements-8909	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	231	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	231	4	quick	quick	ADJ
elements-8909	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	231	6	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	231	7	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	231	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	231	9	pull	pull	NOUN
elements-8909	231	10	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	231	11	a	a	DET
elements-8909	231	12	trigger	trigger	NOUN
elements-8909	231	13	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	231	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
elements-8909	231	15	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	231	16	a	a	DET
elements-8909	231	17	slow	slow	ADJ
elements-8909	231	18	burning	burn	VERB
elements-8909	231	19	match	match	NOUN
elements-8909	231	20	meant	mean	VERB
elements-8909	231	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	231	22	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	231	23	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	231	24	much	much	ADV
elements-8909	231	25	easier	easy	ADJ
elements-8909	231	26	to	to	PART
elements-8909	231	27	aim	aim	VERB
elements-8909	231	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	231	29	thus	thus	ADV
elements-8909	231	30	hit	hit	VERB
elements-8909	231	31	a	a	DET
elements-8909	231	32	moving	move	VERB
elements-8909	231	33	target	target	NOUN
elements-8909	231	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	231	35	rendering	render	VERB
elements-8909	231	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	231	37	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	231	38	more	more	ADV
elements-8909	231	39	practical	practical	ADJ
elements-8909	231	40	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	231	41	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	231	42	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	231	43	close	close	ADV
elements-8909	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	232	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	232	2	elimination	elimination	NOUN
elements-8909	232	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	232	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	232	5	match	match	NOUN
elements-8909	232	6	also	also	ADV
elements-8909	232	7	drastically	drastically	ADV
elements-8909	232	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
elements-8909	232	9	casualties	casualty	NOUN
elements-8909	232	10	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	232	11	accidental	accidental	ADJ
elements-8909	232	12	discharge	discharge	NOUN
elements-8909	232	13	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	232	14	ignition	ignition	NOUN
elements-8909	232	15	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	232	16	nearby	nearby	ADJ
elements-8909	232	17	sources	source	NOUN
elements-8909	232	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	232	19	powder	powder	NOUN
elements-8909	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	233	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	2	socket	socket	NOUN
elements-8909	233	3	bayonet	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	233	4	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	233	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
elements-8909	233	6	around	around	ADP
elements-8909	233	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	8	turn	turn	NOUN
elements-8909	233	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	233	10	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	11	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	233	12	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	233	15	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-8909	233	16	an	an	DET
elements-8909	233	17	infantryman	infantryman	NOUN
elements-8909	233	18	to	to	PART
elements-8909	233	19	serve	serve	VERB
elements-8909	233	20	as	as	ADP
elements-8909	233	21	both	both	CCONJ
elements-8909	233	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	233	23	missile	missile	NOUN
elements-8909	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	233	25	shock	shock	NOUN
elements-8909	233	26	troop	troop	NOUN
elements-8909	233	27	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	233	28	once	once	ADV
elements-8909	233	29	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	233	30	earlier	early	ADJ
elements-8909	233	31	models	model	NOUN
elements-8909	233	32	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	233	33	bayonets	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	233	34	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	233	35	plugged	plug	VERB
elements-8909	233	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	37	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
elements-8909	233	38	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	233	39	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	40	bayonet	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	233	42	preventing	prevent	VERB
elements-8909	233	43	the	the	DET
elements-8909	233	44	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	233	45	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	233	46	firing	fire	VERB
elements-8909	233	47	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	234	1	this	this	PRON
elements-8909	234	2	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
elements-8909	234	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	234	4	need	need	NOUN
elements-8909	234	5	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	234	6	pikes	pike	NOUN
elements-8909	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	234	8	meant	mean	VERB
elements-8909	234	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	234	10	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
elements-8909	234	11	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	234	12	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elements-8909	234	13	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	234	14	no	no	ADV
elements-8909	234	15	longer	long	ADV
elements-8909	234	16	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
elements-8909	234	17	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	234	18	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	234	19	charges	charge	NOUN
elements-8909	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	234	21	ending	end	VERB
elements-8909	234	22	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	234	23	most	most	ADV
elements-8909	234	24	glaring	glaring	ADJ
elements-8909	234	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
elements-8909	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	1	these	these	DET
elements-8909	235	2	two	two	NUM
elements-8909	235	3	inventions	invention	NOUN
elements-8909	235	4	changed	change	VERB
elements-8909	235	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	235	6	lay	lay	NOUN
elements-8909	235	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	235	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	235	9	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
elements-8909	235	10	forever	forever	ADV
elements-8909	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	12	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	235	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	235	14	standard	standard	ADJ
elements-8909	235	15	infantryman	infantryman	NOUN
elements-8909	235	16	became	become	VERB
elements-8909	235	17	quite	quite	ADV
elements-8909	235	18	versatile	versatile	ADJ
elements-8909	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	20	capable	capable	ADJ
elements-8909	235	21	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	235	22	laying	lay	VERB
elements-8909	235	23	down	down	ADP
elements-8909	235	24	fire	fire	NOUN
elements-8909	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	26	defending	defend	VERB
elements-8909	235	27	against	against	ADP
elements-8909	235	28	charges	charge	NOUN
elements-8909	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	235	31	counter	counter	NOUN
elements-8909	235	32	-	-	ADJ
elements-8909	235	33	charging	charge	VERB
elements-8909	235	34	itself	itself	PRON
elements-8909	235	35	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	235	37	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	39	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	235	40	this	this	DET
elements-8909	235	41	time	time	NOUN
elements-8909	235	42	a	a	DET
elements-8909	235	43	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	44	third	third	ADJ
elements-8909	235	45	tier	tier	NOUN
elements-8909	235	46	arms	arm	NOUN
elements-8909	235	47	producer	producer	NOUN
elements-8909	235	48	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	49	according	accord	VERB
elements-8909	235	50	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	235	51	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elements-8909	235	52	grant	grant	PROPN
elements-8909	235	53	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	54	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	235	55	to	to	PART
elements-8909	235	56	rely	rely	VERB
elements-8909	235	57	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	235	58	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	235	59	imports	import	NOUN
elements-8909	235	60	to	to	PART
elements-8909	235	61	get	get	VERB
elements-8909	235	62	these	these	DET
elements-8909	235	63	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	235	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	235	65	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	235	66	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	235	67	factories	factory	NOUN
elements-8909	235	68	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	235	69	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	235	70	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
elements-8909	235	71	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	235	72	incapable	incapable	ADJ
elements-8909	235	73	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	235	74	producing	produce	VERB
elements-8909	235	75	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	235	76	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	236	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	236	2	matchlock	matchlock	NOUN
elements-8909	236	3	without	without	ADP
elements-8909	236	4	a	a	DET
elements-8909	236	5	bayonet	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	236	6	remained	remain	VERB
elements-8909	236	7	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	236	8	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	236	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	236	10	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-8909	236	11	until	until	ADP
elements-8909	236	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	236	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	236	14	century	century	NOUN
elements-8909	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	237	1	x	x	X
elements-8909	237	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	237	3	x	x	X
elements-8909	237	4	v	v	ADP
elements-8909	237	5	e	e	X
elements-8909	237	6	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	237	7	e	e	X
elements-8909	237	8	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	237	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	237	10	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	237	11	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	237	12	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	237	13	s	s	X
elements-8909	237	14	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	237	15	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	237	16	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	237	17	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	237	18	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	237	19	09	09	NUM
elements-8909	237	20	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	238	1	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	238	2	t	t	X
elements-8909	238	3	o	o	X
elements-8909	238	4	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	238	5	a	a	DET
elements-8909	238	6	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	238	7	s	s	NOUN
elements-8909	238	8	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	238	9	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	239	1	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	239	2	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	239	3	e	e	VERB
elements-8909	239	4	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	239	5	s	s	X
elements-8909	240	1	d	d	NOUN
elements-8909	241	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	241	2	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	241	3	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	241	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	241	5	a	a	DET
elements-8909	241	6	y	y	NOUN
elements-8909	241	7	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	242	1	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	243	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	243	2	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	243	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	243	4	t	t	X
elements-8909	243	5	e	e	X
elements-8909	243	6	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	243	7	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	243	8	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	243	9	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	243	10	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	244	1	o	o	X
elements-8909	244	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	245	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	245	2	c	c	VERB
elements-8909	245	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	245	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	245	5	m	m	VERB
elements-8909	246	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	246	2	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	246	3	h	h	PROPN
elements-8909	246	4	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	246	5	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	246	6	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	246	7	h	h	NOUN
elements-8909	247	1	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	247	2	v	v	X
elements-8909	248	1	i	i	INTJ
elements-8909	248	2	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	248	3	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	249	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	249	2	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	250	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	250	2	o	o	VERB
elements-8909	250	3	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	250	4	s	s	X
elements-8909	250	5	s	s	X
elements-8909	250	6	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	250	7	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	250	8	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	250	9	e	e	PROPN
elements-8909	250	10	a	a	DET
elements-8909	250	11	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	250	12	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	251	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	251	2	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	251	3	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	251	4	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	251	5	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	251	6	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	251	7	n	n	X
elements-8909	251	8	s	s	PROPN
elements-8909	251	9	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	251	10	a	a	PRON
elements-8909	251	11	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	251	12	t	t	NOUN
elements-8909	251	13	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	251	14	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	251	15	o	o	X
elements-8909	251	16	p	p	X
elements-8909	251	17	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	251	18	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	252	1	for	for	ADP
elements-8909	252	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	252	3	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	252	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	252	6	results	result	NOUN
elements-8909	252	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	252	8	this	this	DET
elements-8909	252	9	firepower	firepower	NOUN
elements-8909	252	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	252	11	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	252	12	devastating	devastating	ADJ
elements-8909	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	253	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	253	2	we	we	PRON
elements-8909	253	3	have	have	AUX
elements-8909	253	4	seen	see	VERB
elements-8909	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	253	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	253	7	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	253	8	continued	continue	VERB
elements-8909	253	9	to	to	PART
elements-8909	253	10	rely	rely	VERB
elements-8909	253	11	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	253	12	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	253	13	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	253	16	now	now	ADV
elements-8909	253	17	that	that	DET
elements-8909	253	18	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
elements-8909	253	19	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	253	20	no	no	DET
elements-8909	253	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elements-8909	254	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	254	2	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	254	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	254	4	open	open	ADJ
elements-8909	254	5	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	254	6	as	as	SCONJ
elements-8909	254	7	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	254	8	had	have	VERB
elements-8909	254	9	before	before	ADV
elements-8909	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	255	1	without	without	ADP
elements-8909	255	2	flintlock	flintlock	ADJ
elements-8909	255	3	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	255	4	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	255	5	bayonets	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	255	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	255	8	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	255	10	formerly	formerly	ADV
elements-8909	255	11	able	able	ADJ
elements-8909	255	12	to	to	PART
elements-8909	255	13	keep	keep	VERB
elements-8909	255	14	pace	pace	NOUN
elements-8909	255	15	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	255	16	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	255	17	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	255	18	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elements-8909	255	19	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	255	20	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	255	21	the	the	DET
elements-8909	255	22	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	255	23	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	255	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
elements-8909	255	25	little	little	ADJ
elements-8909	255	26	change	change	NOUN
elements-8909	255	27	between	between	ADP
elements-8909	255	28	1500	1500	NUM
elements-8909	255	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	255	30	1700	1700	NUM
elements-8909	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	255	32	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	255	33	quickly	quickly	ADV
elements-8909	255	34	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
elements-8909	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	256	1	due	due	ADP
elements-8909	256	2	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	256	3	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	256	4	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	256	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	256	6	any	any	DET
elements-8909	256	7	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-8909	256	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	256	9	light	light	ADJ
elements-8909	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	256	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elements-8909	256	12	field	field	NOUN
elements-8909	256	13	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	256	14	only	only	ADV
elements-8909	256	15	served	serve	VERB
elements-8909	256	16	to	to	PART
elements-8909	256	17	compound	compound	VERB
elements-8909	256	18	the	the	DET
elements-8909	256	19	problem	problem	NOUN
elements-8909	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	257	1	beginning	begin	VERB
elements-8909	257	2	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	257	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	257	4	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elements-8909	257	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	257	6	karlowitz	karlowitz	NOUN
elements-8909	257	7	i	i	PROPN
elements-8909	257	8	n	n	NOUN
elements-8909	257	9	1699	1699	NUM
elements-8909	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	257	11	the	the	DET
elements-8909	257	12	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	257	13	began	begin	VERB
elements-8909	257	14	to	to	PART
elements-8909	257	15	lose	lose	VERB
elements-8909	257	16	large	large	ADJ
elements-8909	257	17	amounts	amount	NOUN
elements-8909	257	18	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	257	19	territory	territory	NOUN
elements-8909	257	20	irrevocably	irrevocably	ADV
elements-8909	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	258	1	belated	belate	VERB
elements-8909	258	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elements-8909	258	3	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	258	4	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	258	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	258	6	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	258	8	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	258	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	258	10	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	258	11	to	to	PART
elements-8909	258	12	reform	reform	VERB
elements-8909	258	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	258	14	military	military	NOUN
elements-8909	258	15	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	258	16	either	either	CCONJ
elements-8909	258	17	resisted	resist	VERB
elements-8909	258	18	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	258	19	the	the	DET
elements-8909	258	20	old	old	ADJ
elements-8909	258	21	guard	guard	NOUN
elements-8909	258	22	or	or	CCONJ
elements-8909	258	23	too	too	ADV
elements-8909	258	24	late	late	ADJ
elements-8909	258	25	to	to	PART
elements-8909	258	26	be	be	AUX
elements-8909	258	27	any	any	DET
elements-8909	258	28	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	258	29	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	258	30	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	258	31	preventing	prevent	VERB
elements-8909	258	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	258	33	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
elements-8909	258	34	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-8909	258	35	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	258	36	the	the	DET
elements-8909	258	37	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
elements-8909	258	38	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	258	39	machine	machine	NOUN
elements-8909	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	259	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	259	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	259	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	259	4	had	have	AUX
elements-8909	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	259	6	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	259	7	last	last	ADJ
elements-8909	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	259	9	taken	take	VERB
elements-8909	259	10	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	259	11	toll	toll	NOUN
elements-8909	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	260	1	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	261	1	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	261	2	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	261	3	c	c	NOUN
elements-8909	261	4	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	261	5	u	u	NOUN
elements-8909	261	6	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	261	7	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	261	8	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	261	9	n	n	X
elements-8909	261	10	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	261	11	a	a	DET
elements-8909	261	12	greater	great	ADJ
elements-8909	261	13	context	context	NOUN
elements-8909	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	261	15	what	what	PRON
elements-8909	261	16	does	do	AUX
elements-8909	261	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	261	18	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	261	19	case	case	NOUN
elements-8909	261	20	tell	tell	VERB
elements-8909	261	21	about	about	ADP
elements-8909	261	22	the	the	DET
elements-8909	261	23	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	261	24	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	261	25	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	261	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	261	27	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8909	262	1	starting	start	VERB
elements-8909	262	2	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	262	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	262	4	end	end	NOUN
elements-8909	262	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	262	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	262	7	era	era	NOUN
elements-8909	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	262	9	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	262	10	certainly	certainly	ADV
elements-8909	262	11	fits	fit	VERB
elements-8909	262	12	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	262	13	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
elements-8909	262	14	black	black	PROPN
elements-8909	262	15	's	's	PART
elements-8909	262	16	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-8909	262	17	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	262	18	a	a	DET
elements-8909	262	19	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	262	20	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	262	21	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	262	22	rather	rather	ADV
elements-8909	262	23	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	262	24	an	an	DET
elements-8909	262	25	earlier	early	ADJ
elements-8909	262	26	one	one	NUM
elements-8909	262	27	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	262	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8909	262	29	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	262	30	eventual	eventual	ADJ
elements-8909	262	31	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
elements-8909	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	262	33	the	the	DET
elements-8909	262	34	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	262	35	managed	manage	VERB
elements-8909	262	36	to	to	PART
elements-8909	262	37	keep	keep	VERB
elements-8909	262	38	pace	pace	NOUN
elements-8909	262	39	militarily	militarily	ADV
elements-8909	262	40	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	262	41	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	262	42	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	262	43	rivals	rival	NOUN
elements-8909	262	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	262	45	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	262	46	continue	continue	VERB
elements-8909	262	47	to	to	PART
elements-8909	262	48	threaten	threaten	VERB
elements-8909	262	49	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	262	50	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	262	51	unti	unti	PROPN
elements-8909	262	52	l	l	NOUN
elements-8909	262	53	the	the	DET
elements-8909	262	54	all	all	ADV
elements-8909	262	55	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	262	56	important	important	ADJ
elements-8909	262	57	flintlock	flintlock	NOUN
elements-8909	262	58	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	262	59	bayonet	bayonet	NOUN
elements-8909	262	60	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	262	61	introduced	introduce	VERB
elements-8909	262	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	263	1	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	263	2	x	x	PUNCT
elements-8909	263	3	x	x	X
elements-8909	263	4	v	v	INTJ
elements-8909	263	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	263	6	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	263	7	also	also	ADV
elements-8909	263	8	holds	hold	VERB
elements-8909	263	9	up	up	ADP
elements-8909	263	10	clifford	clifford	PROPN
elements-8909	263	11	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	263	12	'	'	PART
elements-8909	263	13	infantry	infantry	NOUN
elements-8909	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	263	15	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	263	16	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	263	19	even	even	ADV
elements-8909	263	20	i	i	ADV
elements-8909	263	21	n	n	ADV
elements-8909	263	22	some	some	DET
elements-8909	263	23	ways	way	NOUN
elements-8909	263	24	helps	help	VERB
elements-8909	263	25	to	to	PART
elements-8909	263	26	impel	impel	VERB
elements-8909	263	27	them	they	PRON
elements-8909	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	263	29	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN
elements-8909	263	30	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	263	31	the	the	DET
elements-8909	263	32	janissaries	janissary	NOUN
elements-8909	263	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	263	34	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	264	1	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	264	2	's	's	PART
elements-8909	264	3	fortification	fortification	NOUN
elements-8909	264	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	264	6	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	264	8	while	while	SCONJ
elements-8909	264	9	existing	exist	VERB
elements-8909	264	10	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	264	11	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	264	12	the	the	DET
elements-8909	264	13	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	264	14	context	context	NOUN
elements-8909	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	264	16	provided	provide	VERB
elements-8909	264	17	very	very	ADV
elements-8909	264	18	little	little	ADJ
elements-8909	264	19	actual	actual	ADJ
elements-8909	264	20	change	change	NOUN
elements-8909	264	21	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	264	22	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	264	23	the	the	DET
elements-8909	264	24	realities	reality	NOUN
elements-8909	264	25	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	264	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	264	27	ground	ground	NOUN
elements-8909	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	265	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	265	2	case	case	NOUN
elements-8909	265	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	265	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	265	5	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	265	6	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	265	7	a	a	DET
elements-8909	265	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-8909	265	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
elements-8909	265	10	one	one	NOUN
elements-8909	265	11	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	265	12	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	265	13	how	how	SCONJ
elements-8909	265	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	265	15	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	265	16	's	's	PART
elements-8909	265	17	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	265	18	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	265	19	truly	truly	ADV
elements-8909	265	20	begins	begin	VERB
elements-8909	265	21	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	265	22	a	a	DET
elements-8909	265	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	265	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	265	25	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	265	26	own	own	ADJ
elements-8909	265	27	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	265	28	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	265	29	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elements-8909	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	265	31	from	from	ADP
elements-8909	265	32	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	265	33	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	265	34	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	265	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	265	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	265	37	ends	end	VERB
elements-8909	265	38	with	with	ADP
elements-8909	265	39	their	their	PRON
elements-8909	265	40	inability	inability	NOUN
elements-8909	265	41	to	to	PART
elements-8909	265	42	join	join	VERB
elements-8909	265	43	another	another	DET
elements-8909	265	44	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	265	45	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	265	46	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-8909	265	47	grounds	ground	NOUN
elements-8909	265	48	several	several	ADJ
elements-8909	265	49	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	265	50	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	265	51	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	266	1	were	be	AUX
elements-8909	266	2	they	they	PRON
elements-8909	266	3	a	a	DET
elements-8909	266	4	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	266	5	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	266	6	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	266	7	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	266	8	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8909	267	1	because	because	SCONJ
elements-8909	267	2	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	NOUN
elements-8909	267	3	never	never	ADV
elements-8909	267	4	defines	define	VERB
elements-8909	267	5	what	what	PRON
elements-8909	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	267	7	exactly	exactly	ADV
elements-8909	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	267	9	a	a	DET
elements-8909	267	10	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
elements-8909	267	11	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	267	12	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	267	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	267	15	answer	answer	NOUN
elements-8909	267	16	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	267	17	open	open	ADJ
elements-8909	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	267	19	ended	ended	ADJ
elements-8909	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	268	1	however	however	ADV
elements-8909	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	268	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-8909	268	4	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	268	5	's	's	PART
elements-8909	268	6	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
elements-8909	268	7	to	to	PART
elements-8909	268	8	use	use	VERB
elements-8909	268	9	such	such	DET
elements-8909	268	10	a	a	DET
elements-8909	268	11	term	term	NOUN
elements-8909	268	12	to	to	PART
elements-8909	268	13	describe	describe	VERB
elements-8909	268	14	the	the	DET
elements-8909	268	15	ottomans	othman	NOUN
elements-8909	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	268	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	268	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-8909	268	19	remains	remain	VERB
elements-8909	268	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	268	22	at	at	ADP
elements-8909	268	23	least	least	ADJ
elements-8909	268	24	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	268	25	n	n	VERB
elements-8909	268	26	the	the	DET
elements-8909	268	27	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	268	28	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	268	29	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	268	31	the	the	DET
elements-8909	268	32	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-8909	268	33	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	268	34	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elements-8909	268	35	first	first	ADV
elements-8909	268	36	lived	live	VERB
elements-8909	268	37	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	268	38	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	268	39	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elements-8909	268	40	use	use	NOUN
elements-8909	268	41	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	268	42	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elements-8909	268	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	268	44	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	268	45	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	268	46	later	later	ADV
elements-8909	268	47	died	die	VERB
elements-8909	268	48	by	by	ADP
elements-8909	268	49	its	its	PRON
elements-8909	268	50	inability	inability	NOUN
elements-8909	268	51	to	to	PART
elements-8909	268	52	do	do	AUX
elements-8909	268	53	the	the	DET
elements-8909	268	54	same	same	ADJ
elements-8909	268	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	269	1	™	™	VERB
elements-8909	269	2	™	™	VERB
elements-8909	269	3	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	269	4	n	n	ADP
elements-8909	269	5	d	d	PROPN
elements-8909	269	6	n	n	NUM
elements-8909	269	7	o	o	NOUN
elements-8909	269	8	t	t	X
elements-8909	269	9	e	e	X
elements-8909	269	10	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	269	11	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	270	1	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	270	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	270	3	99	99	NUM
elements-8909	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	270	5	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	270	6	i	i	INTJ
elements-8909	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	271	1	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	NOUN
elements-8909	271	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	271	3	111	111	NUM
elements-8909	271	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	271	5	135	135	NUM
elements-8909	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	272	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	272	2	i	i	VERB
elements-8909	273	1	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	274	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	274	2	1995	1995	NUM
elements-8909	274	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	274	4	56	56	NUM
elements-8909	274	5	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	274	6	60	60	NUM
elements-8909	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	274	8	iv	iv	NOUN
elements-8909	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	275	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	3	302	302	NUM
elements-8909	275	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	275	5	3	3	NUM
elements-8909	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	7	v.	v.	ADP
elements-8909	275	8	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	10	35	35	NUM
elements-8909	275	11	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	275	12	40	40	NUM
elements-8909	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	14	47	47	NUM
elements-8909	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	16	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	17	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	19	340	340	NUM
elements-8909	275	20	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	275	21	341	341	NUM
elements-8909	275	22	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	275	23	vi	vi	PROPN
elements-8909	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	276	1	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	276	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	276	3	109	109	NUM
elements-8909	276	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	276	5	10	10	NUM
elements-8909	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	277	1	vii	vii	PROPN
elements-8909	277	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-8909	277	3	runciman	runciman	NOUN
elements-8909	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	277	5	77	77	NUM
elements-8909	277	6	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	277	7	8)	8)	NUM
elements-8909	277	8	viii	viii	NOUN
elements-8909	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	278	1	nicolle	nicolle	NOUN
elements-8909	278	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	278	3	41	41	NUM
elements-8909	278	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	278	5	2	2	NUM
elements-8909	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	278	7	ix	ix	PROPN
elements-8909	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	278	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8909	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	2	64	64	NUM
elements-8909	279	3	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	279	4	5	5	NUM
elements-8909	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	6	x.	x.	NOUN
elements-8909	279	7	devries	devries	PROPN
elements-8909	279	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	9	160	160	NUM
elements-8909	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	11	xi	xi	PROPN
elements-8909	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	13	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	15	338	338	NUM
elements-8909	279	16	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	279	17	345	345	NUM
elements-8909	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	279	19	xii	xii	NOUN
elements-8909	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	280	1	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	280	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	280	3	63	63	NUM
elements-8909	280	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	280	5	70	70	NUM
elements-8909	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	280	7	xiii	xiii	PROPN
elements-8909	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	281	1	raudzens	raudzen	NOUN
elements-8909	281	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	281	3	407	407	NUM
elements-8909	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	281	5	xiv	xiv	PROPN
elements-8909	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	282	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	3	304	304	NUM
elements-8909	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	5	xv	xv	PROPN
elements-8909	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	7	adyuz	adyuz	PROPN
elements-8909	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	9	n-13	n-13	PROPN
elements-8909	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	282	11	xvi	xvi	NOUN
elements-8909	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	283	1	krause	krause	NOUN
elements-8909	283	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	283	3	40	40	NUM
elements-8909	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	283	5	xvii	xvii	PROPN
elements-8909	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	284	1	coles	cole	NOUN
elements-8909	284	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	284	3	186	186	NUM
elements-8909	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	284	5	xviii	xviii	PROPN
elements-8909	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	285	1	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	285	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	285	3	99	99	NUM
elements-8909	285	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	285	5	xix	xix	PROPN
elements-8909	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	1	mcneill	mcneill	NOUN
elements-8909	286	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	3	85	85	NUM
elements-8909	286	4	-	-	NUM
elements-8909	286	5	88	88	NUM
elements-8909	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	7	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	8	carlo	carlo	PROPN
elements-8909	286	9	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	11	40	40	NUM
elements-8909	286	12	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	286	13	42	42	NUM
elements-8909	286	14	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	15	says	say	VERB
elements-8909	286	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	286	17	the	the	DET
elements-8909	286	18	cost	cost	NOUN
elements-8909	286	19	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	286	20	a	a	DET
elements-8909	286	21	cast	cast	NOUN
elements-8909	286	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	286	23	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	286	24	gun	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	286	25	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	286	26	three	three	NUM
elements-8909	286	27	to	to	PART
elements-8909	286	28	four	four	NUM
elements-8909	286	29	times	time	NOUN
elements-8909	286	30	less	less	ADJ
elements-8909	286	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	287	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
elements-8909	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	287	3	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	287	4	is	be	AUX
elements-8909	287	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elements-8909	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-8909	287	7	it	it	PRON
elements-8909	287	8	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	287	9	far	far	ADV
elements-8909	287	10	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
elements-8909	287	11	to	to	PART
elements-8909	287	12	field	field	VERB
elements-8909	287	13	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	287	14	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	287	15	than	than	ADP
elements-8909	287	16	bronze	bronze	NOUN
elements-8909	287	17	pieces	piece	NOUN
elements-8909	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	287	20	the	the	DET
elements-8909	287	21	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-8909	287	22	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	287	23	cast	cast	NOUN
elements-8909	287	24	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	287	25	iron	iron	NOUN
elements-8909	287	26	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	287	27	was	be	AUX
elements-8909	287	28	a	a	DET
elements-8909	287	29	major	major	ADJ
elements-8909	287	30	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
elements-8909	287	31	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	287	32	the	the	DET
elements-8909	287	33	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	287	34	army	army	NOUN
elements-8909	287	35	long	long	ADV
elements-8909	287	36	into	into	ADP
elements-8909	287	37	the	the	DET
elements-8909	287	38	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	287	39	period	period	NOUN
elements-8909	287	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	288	1	xx	xx	X
elements-8909	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	289	1	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	289	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	289	3	98	98	NUM
elements-8909	289	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	289	5	xxi	xxi	PROPN
elements-8909	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	289	7	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8909	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	290	2	96	96	NUM
elements-8909	290	3	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	290	4	97	97	NUM
elements-8909	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	290	6	xxii	xxii	PROPN
elements-8909	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	291	1	coles	cole	NOUN
elements-8909	291	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	291	3	186	186	NUM
elements-8909	291	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	291	5	xxiii	xxiii	NOUN
elements-8909	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	292	1	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
elements-8909	292	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	292	3	98	98	NUM
elements-8909	292	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	292	5	99	99	NUM
elements-8909	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	292	7	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
elements-8909	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	293	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-8909	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	294	2	99	99	NUM
elements-8909	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	294	4	xxv	xxv	PROPN
elements-8909	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	295	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8909	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	296	2	98	98	NUM
elements-8909	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	296	4	xxvi	xxvi	NOUN
elements-8909	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	3	13	13	NUM
elements-8909	297	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	297	5	15	15	NUM
elements-8909	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	7	;	;	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	8	cipolla	cipolla	X
elements-8909	297	9	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	10	93	93	NUM
elements-8909	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	297	12	xxvii	xxvii	PROPN
elements-8909	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	298	1	mcneill	mcneill	NOUN
elements-8909	298	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	298	3	91	91	NUM
elements-8909	298	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	298	5	xxviii	xxviii	PROPN
elements-8909	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	299	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	299	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	299	3	309	309	NUM
elements-8909	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	299	5	xxix	xxix	PROPN
elements-8909	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	300	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	300	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	300	3	15	15	NUM
elements-8909	300	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	300	5	xxx	xxx	NOUN
elements-8909	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	300	7	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-8909	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	301	1	xxxi	xxxi	PROPN
elements-8909	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	302	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	302	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	302	3	113	113	NUM
elements-8909	302	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	302	5	xxxii	xxxii	PROPN
elements-8909	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	303	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	ADJ
elements-8909	303	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	303	3	310	310	NUM
elements-8909	303	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	303	5	312	312	NUM
elements-8909	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	303	7	xxxiii	xxxiii	NOUN
elements-8909	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	304	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	304	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	304	3	121	121	NUM
elements-8909	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	304	5	xxxiv	xxxiv	PROPN
elements-8909	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	305	1	guilmartin	guilmartin	PROPN
elements-8909	305	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	305	3	308	308	NUM
elements-8909	305	4	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	305	5	xxxv	xxxv	PROPN
elements-8909	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	306	1	grant	grant	PROPN
elements-8909	306	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	306	3	196	196	NUM
elements-8909	306	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	306	5	197	197	NUM
elements-8909	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	306	7	xxxvi	xxxvi	NOUN
elements-8909	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	307	1	black	black	ADJ
elements-8909	307	2	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	307	3	95	95	NUM
elements-8909	307	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	307	5	108	108	NUM
elements-8909	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	307	7	xxxvii	xxxvii	PROPN
elements-8909	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	308	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	308	2	13	13	NUM
elements-8909	308	3	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	308	4	14	14	NUM
elements-8909	308	5	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	308	6	l	l	X
elements-8909	308	7	e	e	X
elements-8909	308	8	m	m	PROPN
elements-8909	308	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	308	10	n	n	PROPN
elements-8909	308	11	t	t	PROPN
elements-8909	308	12	s	s	PART
elements-8909	308	13	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	308	14	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	308	15	s	s	VERB
elements-8909	308	16	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	308	17	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	308	18	i	i	PRON
elements-8909	308	19	n	n	CCONJ
elements-8909	308	20	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	308	21	09	09	NUM
elements-8909	308	22	references	reference	NOUN
elements-8909	308	23	adyuz	adyuz	NOUN
elements-8909	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	308	25	salim	salim	PROPN
elements-8909	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	309	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	309	2	artillery	artillery	NOUN
elements-8909	309	3	trade	trade	NOUN
elements-8909	309	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	309	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	309	6	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	309	7	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	309	9	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	310	1	<	<	AUX
elements-8909	310	2	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade	VERB
elements-8909	310	3	%	%	NOUN
elements-8909	310	4	200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	NUM
elements-8909	310	5	>	>	PUNCT
elements-8909	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	311	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-8909	311	2	23	23	NUM
elements-8909	311	3	april	april	PROPN
elements-8909	311	4	2008	2008	NUM
elements-8909	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	312	1	black	black	ADJ
elements-8909	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	312	3	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
elements-8909	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	313	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	313	2	a	a	DET
elements-8909	313	3	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	313	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	313	5	?	?	PUNCT
elements-8909	314	1	a	a	DET
elements-8909	314	2	1660	1660	NUM
elements-8909	314	3	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	314	4	1792	1792	NUM
elements-8909	314	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elements-8909	314	6	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	314	7	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	314	8	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	314	10	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8909	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	315	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	315	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	315	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	315	4	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	315	6	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8909	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	316	1	95	95	NUM
elements-8909	316	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	316	3	116	116	NUM
elements-8909	316	4	cipolla	cipolla	NOUN
elements-8909	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	316	6	carlo	carlo	NOUN
elements-8909	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	317	1	guns	gun	NOUN
elements-8909	317	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	317	3	sails	sail	NOUN
elements-8909	317	4	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	317	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	317	6	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	317	7	phase	phase	NOUN
elements-8909	317	8	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	317	9	european	european	ADJ
elements-8909	317	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elements-8909	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	318	1	london	london	PROPN
elements-8909	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	318	3	collins	collins	PROPN
elements-8909	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	318	5	1965	1965	NUM
elements-8909	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	319	1	coles	cole	NOUN
elements-8909	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	319	3	paul	paul	PROPN
elements-8909	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	320	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	320	2	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	320	3	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-8909	320	4	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	320	5	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	321	1	london	london	PROPN
elements-8909	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	321	3	thames	thames	PROPN
elements-8909	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	321	5	hudson	hudson	PROPN
elements-8909	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	321	7	1968	1968	NUM
elements-8909	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	322	1	devries	devries	PROPN
elements-8909	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	322	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
elements-8909	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	323	1	medieval	medieval	ADJ
elements-8909	323	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	323	3	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	324	1	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
elements-8909	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	324	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
elements-8909	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	324	5	broadview	broadview	PROPN
elements-8909	324	6	press	press	PROPN
elements-8909	324	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
elements-8909	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	324	9	1998	1998	NUM
elements-8909	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	325	1	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	PROPN
elements-8909	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	325	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
elements-8909	325	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-8909	326	1	concise	concise	PROPN
elements-8909	326	2	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	326	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	326	4	the	the	DET
elements-8909	326	5	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	326	6	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-8909	326	7	east	east	PROPN
elements-8909	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	326	9	8th	8th	ADJ
elements-8909	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	327	1	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8909	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	327	3	boulder	boulder	PROPN
elements-8909	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	327	5	westview	westview	PROPN
elements-8909	327	6	press	press	PROPN
elements-8909	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	327	8	2005	2005	NUM
elements-8909	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	328	1	grant	grant	PROPN
elements-8909	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	328	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elements-8909	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	2	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-8909	329	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	329	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	329	5	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	6	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-8909	329	7	'	'	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	8	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	9	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	329	10	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	329	11	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
elements-8909	329	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	329	13	the	the	DET
elements-8909	329	14	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	329	15	empire	empire	NOUN
elements-8909	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	17	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
elements-8909	329	18	to	to	ADP
elements-8909	329	19	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
elements-8909	329	20	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-8909	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	22	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	23	journal	journal	NOUN
elements-8909	329	24	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	329	25	world	world	NOUN
elements-8909	329	26	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	329	27	10:1	10:1	NUM
elements-8909	329	28	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	29	1999	1999	NUM
elements-8909	329	30	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	329	32	pp	pp	ADP
elements-8909	329	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	330	1	179	179	NUM
elements-8909	330	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	330	3	201	201	NUM
elements-8909	330	4	guilmartin	guilmartin	NOUN
elements-8909	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	330	6	john	john	PROPN
elements-8909	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	331	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	331	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	331	3	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	331	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	331	6	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-8909	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	331	8	first	first	ADJ
elements-8909	331	9	tests	test	NOUN
elements-8909	331	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
elements-8909	331	11	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	331	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	331	13	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	332	1	krause	krause	PROPN
elements-8909	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	332	3	keith	keith	PROPN
elements-8909	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	333	1	arms	arm	NOUN
elements-8909	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	333	3	the	the	DET
elements-8909	333	4	state	state	NOUN
elements-8909	333	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	333	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elements-8909	333	7	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	333	8	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	333	9	production	production	NOUN
elements-8909	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	333	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elements-8909	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	334	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-8909	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	334	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-8909	334	4	university	university	PROPN
elements-8909	334	5	press	press	NOUN
elements-8909	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	334	7	1995	1995	NUM
elements-8909	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	335	1	mcneill	mcneill	PROPN
elements-8909	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	335	3	william	william	PROPN
elements-8909	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	336	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	336	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
elements-8909	336	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	336	4	power	power	NOUN
elements-8909	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	336	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-8909	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	336	8	armed	armed	ADJ
elements-8909	336	9	force	force	NOUN
elements-8909	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-8909	336	12	society	society	NOUN
elements-8909	336	13	since	since	SCONJ
elements-8909	336	14	ad	ad	NOUN
elements-8909	336	15	1000	1000	NUM
elements-8909	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	337	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elements-8909	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	337	3	basil	basil	NOUN
elements-8909	337	4	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
elements-8909	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	337	6	1983	1983	NUM
elements-8909	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	338	1	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elements-8909	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	338	3	rhoads	rhoad	VERB
elements-8909	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	339	1	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elements-8909	339	2	warfare	warfare	NOUN
elements-8909	339	3	1500	1500	NUM
elements-8909	339	4	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	339	5	1700	1700	NUM
elements-8909	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	340	1	london	london	PROPN
elements-8909	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	340	3	ucl	ucl	PROPN
elements-8909	340	4	press	press	PROPN
elements-8909	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	340	6	1999	1999	NUM
elements-8909	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	341	1	nicolle	nicolle	PROPN
elements-8909	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	341	3	david	david	PROPN
elements-8909	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	342	1	constantinople	constantinople	PROPN
elements-8909	342	2	1453oxford	1453oxford	PROPN
elements-8909	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	342	4	osprey	osprey	PROPN
elements-8909	342	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
elements-8909	342	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
elements-8909	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	342	8	2000	2000	NUM
elements-8909	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	343	1	parker	parker	PROPN
elements-8909	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	343	3	geoffrey	geoffrey	PROPN
elements-8909	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	344	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	344	2	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	344	3	defense	defense	NOUN
elements-8909	344	4	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	344	5	the	the	DET
elements-8909	344	6	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	344	7	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	344	8	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	344	9	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	344	10	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	344	12	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8909	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	345	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	345	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	345	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	345	4	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	345	6	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8909	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	346	1	337	337	NUM
elements-8909	346	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	346	3	362	362	NUM
elements-8909	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	347	1	raudzens	raudzen	NOUN
elements-8909	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	347	3	george	george	PROPN
elements-8909	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	348	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	348	2	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	348	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-8909	348	4	winning	win	VERB
elements-8909	348	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elements-8909	348	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	348	7	the	the	DET
elements-8909	348	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elements-8909	348	9	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	348	10	technological	technological	ADJ
elements-8909	348	11	determinism	determinism	NOUN
elements-8909	348	12	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	348	13	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	348	14	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	348	16	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	349	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elements-8909	349	2	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	349	3	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	349	4	history	history	NOUN
elements-8909	349	5	54:4	54:4	NUM
elements-8909	349	6	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	349	7	october	october	PROPN
elements-8909	349	8	1990	1990	NUM
elements-8909	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	349	11	pp	pp	ADP
elements-8909	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	350	1	403	403	NUM
elements-8909	350	2	-	-	SYM
elements-8909	350	3	434	434	NUM
elements-8909	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	351	1	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	351	3	clifford	clifford	PROPN
elements-8909	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
elements-8909	351	5	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8909	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
elements-8909	352	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	352	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	352	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	352	4	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	352	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	352	6	readings	reading	NOUN
elements-8909	352	7	on	on	ADP
elements-8909	352	8	the	the	DET
elements-8909	352	9	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	352	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elements-8909	352	11	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	352	12	early	early	ADJ
elements-8909	352	13	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-8909	352	14	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-8909	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	353	1	boulder	boulder	PROPN
elements-8909	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	353	3	westview	westview	PROPN
elements-8909	353	4	press	press	PROPN
elements-8909	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	353	6	1995	1995	NUM
elements-8909	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	354	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
elements-8909	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	354	3	clifford	clifford	PROPN
elements-8909	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	355	1	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	355	2	the	the	DET
elements-8909	355	3	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	355	4	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elements-8909	355	5	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	355	6	the	the	DET
elements-8909	355	7	hundred	hundred	NUM
elements-8909	355	8	years	year	NOUN
elements-8909	355	9	war	war	NOUN
elements-8909	355	10	"	"	PUNCT
elements-8909	355	11	in	in	ADP
elements-8909	355	12	rogers	roger	NOUN
elements-8909	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	355	14	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-8909	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	356	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	356	2	military	military	ADJ
elements-8909	356	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-8909	356	4	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-8909	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	356	6	pp	pp	ADJ
elements-8909	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	356	8	5594	5594	NUM
elements-8909	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	357	1	runciman	runciman	NOUN
elements-8909	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	357	3	sir	sir	PROPN
elements-8909	357	4	steven	steven	PROPN
elements-8909	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	358	1	the	the	DET
elements-8909	358	2	fall	fall	NOUN
elements-8909	358	3	of	of	ADP
elements-8909	358	4	constantinople	constantinople	NOUN
elements-8909	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	358	6	1453	1453	NUM
elements-8909	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	359	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-8909	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-8909	359	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-8909	359	4	university	university	PROPN
elements-8909	359	5	press	press	NOUN
elements-8909	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-8909	359	7	1965	1965	NUM
elements-8909	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-8909	360	1	g	g	NOUN
elements-8909	360	2	u	u	PROPN
elements-8909	360	3	n	n	PRON
elements-8909	360	4	p	p	NOUN
elements-8909	360	5	o	o	X
elements-8909	360	6	w	w	PROPN
elements-8909	361	1	d	d	X
elements-8909	361	2	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	361	3	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	361	4	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	361	5	m	m	NOUN
elements-8909	361	6	p	p	X
elements-8909	361	7	i	i	NOUN
elements-8909	361	8	r	r	NOUN
elements-8909	361	9	e	e	NOUN
elements-8909	361	10	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	PROPN
elements-8909	361	11	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/artillery%20trade%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf	PROPN
elements-8909	361	12	http://%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf%3e	http://%200f%20the%20ottoman%20empire.doc2.pdf%3e	X
elements-8909	361	13	.	.	PUNCT