id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elements-9603	1	1	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	1	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	1	3	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-9603	1	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	1	5	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	1	6	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
elements-9603	1	7	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	1	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	1	10	endurance	endurance	NOUN
elements-9603	1	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	1	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
elements-9603	1	13	marriage	marriage	NOUN
elements-9603	1	14	laws	law	NOUN
elements-9603	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	1	16	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	1	17	appears	appear	VERB
elements-9603	1	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	1	19	previously	previously	ADV
elements-9603	1	20	accepted	accept	VERB
elements-9603	1	21	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	1	22	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	1	23	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	1	24	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	1	25	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	1	27	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	1	28	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	1	29	begun	begin	VERB
elements-9603	1	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	1	31	lose	lose	VERB
elements-9603	1	32	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	1	33	general	general	ADJ
elements-9603	1	34	applicability	applicability	NOUN
elements-9603	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	1	36	validity	validity	NOUN
elements-9603	1	37	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	1	38	the	the	DET
elements-9603	1	39	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	1	40	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	1	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	2	2	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	2	3	to	to	PART
elements-9603	2	4	adequately	adequately	ADV
elements-9603	2	5	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	2	6	this	this	DET
elements-9603	2	7	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	9	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	2	10	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	2	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	2	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	2	13	examine	examine	VERB
elements-9603	2	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	2	15	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	2	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	2	17	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	2	18	these	these	DET
elements-9603	2	19	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	2	20	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	2	21	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	2	22	initially	initially	ADV
elements-9603	2	23	developed	develop	VERB
elements-9603	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	25	taking	take	VERB
elements-9603	2	26	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	2	27	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	2	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	2	29	developmental	developmental	ADJ
elements-9603	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	2	31	consequential	consequential	ADJ
elements-9603	2	32	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	2	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	2	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	2	35	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	36	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	2	37	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	39	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	2	40	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	2	41	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	2	42	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	2	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	2	44	construction	construction	NOUN
elements-9603	2	45	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	2	46	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	2	47	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	2	49	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	2	50	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	2	51	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	2	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	2	53	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	2	54	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	1	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	3	2	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
elements-9603	3	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	4	birth	birth	NOUN
elements-9603	3	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	3	6	these	these	DET
elements-9603	3	7	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	3	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	10	addressing	address	VERB
elements-9603	3	11	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	3	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	14	re	re	VERB
elements-9603	3	15	-	-	VERB
elements-9603	3	16	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
elements-9603	3	17	them	they	PRON
elements-9603	3	18	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	3	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	3	21	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	3	24	offering	offer	VERB
elements-9603	3	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elements-9603	3	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elements-9603	3	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	3	28	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	3	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	30	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	32	this	this	DET
elements-9603	3	33	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-9603	3	34	seeks	seek	VERB
elements-9603	3	35	to	to	PART
elements-9603	3	36	better	well	ADV
elements-9603	3	37	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elements-9603	3	38	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	39	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
elements-9603	3	40	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	3	45	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	3	46	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	3	47	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	3	48	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	3	49	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	3	50	underlie	underlie	VERB
elements-9603	3	51	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	52	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
elements-9603	3	53	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
elements-9603	3	54	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	3	55	these	these	DET
elements-9603	3	56	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	3	57	concepts	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	3	58	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	3	59	the	the	DET
elements-9603	3	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	3	61	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	3	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	4	1	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	4	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	4	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	4	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	4	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	4	6	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	4	8	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	4	9	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	4	10	emma	emma	PROPN
elements-9603	4	11	howe	howe	PROPN
elements-9603	4	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	4	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	4	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	4	15	world	world	PROPN
elements-9603	4	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elements-9603	4	17	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	4	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	4	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	4	20	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	4	21	puzzling	puzzling	ADJ
elements-9603	4	22	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	4	23	facing	face	VERB
elements-9603	4	24	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	4	25	today	today	NOUN
elements-9603	4	26	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	4	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	4	28	claim	claim	NOUN
elements-9603	4	29	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	4	30	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-9603	4	31	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	4	32	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elements-9603	4	33	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	4	34	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	4	35	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	4	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
elements-9603	4	38	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	4	40	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	4	42	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	4	43	lost	lose	VERB
elements-9603	4	44	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	4	45	validity	validity	NOUN
elements-9603	4	46	due	due	ADP
elements-9603	4	47	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	4	48	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	4	49	to	to	PART
elements-9603	4	50	take	take	VERB
elements-9603	4	51	root	root	NOUN
elements-9603	4	52	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	4	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	4	54	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	4	55	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	5	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	5	2	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	5	3	to	to	PART
elements-9603	5	4	properly	properly	ADV
elements-9603	5	5	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	5	6	this	this	DET
elements-9603	5	7	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	5	9	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	5	10	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	5	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	5	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	5	13	examine	examine	VERB
elements-9603	5	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	15	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	5	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	5	17	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	5	18	these	these	DET
elements-9603	5	19	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	5	20	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	5	21	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	5	22	initially	initially	ADV
elements-9603	5	23	developed	develop	VERB
elements-9603	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	5	25	taking	take	VERB
elements-9603	5	26	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	5	27	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	5	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	29	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	5	31	consequential	consequential	ADJ
elements-9603	5	32	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	5	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	5	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	35	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	5	36	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	5	37	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	5	38	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	5	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	41	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	5	42	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	5	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	44	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	5	45	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	5	46	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	5	47	movement	movement	PROPN
elements-9603	5	48	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	5	49	the	the	DET
elements-9603	5	50	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	5	51	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	6	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	6	2	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	6	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
elements-9603	6	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	6	5	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	6	6	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	6	7	largely	largely	ADV
elements-9603	6	8	shaped	shape	VERB
elements-9603	6	9	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	6	10	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	6	11	media	medium	NOUN
elements-9603	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	6	13	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	6	14	tends	tend	VERB
elements-9603	6	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	6	16	portray	portray	VERB
elements-9603	6	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	6	18	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	6	19	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	6	20	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
elements-9603	6	21	biased	bias	VERB
elements-9603	6	22	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	6	23	terms	term	NOUN
elements-9603	6	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	6	25	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	6	26	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	6	28	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	6	29	implicit	implicit	ADJ
elements-9603	6	30	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elements-9603	6	31	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	6	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	6	33	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
elements-9603	6	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	6	35	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	7	1	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	7	3	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	7	4	taking	take	VERB
elements-9603	7	5	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	7	6	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	7	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	8	views	view	NOUN
elements-9603	7	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	7	10	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	7	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elements-9603	7	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	7	13	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	7	15	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	7	16	those	those	PRON
elements-9603	7	17	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	7	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
elements-9603	7	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	20	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-9603	7	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	7	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	23	large	large	ADJ
elements-9603	7	24	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-9603	7	25	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	7	26	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	7	27	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	7	28	stands	stand	VERB
elements-9603	7	29	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	7	31	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	7	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	33	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	7	34	reality	reality	NOUN
elements-9603	7	35	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	7	36	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	7	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	38	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	7	39	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	7	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-9603	7	42	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	7	43	terms	term	NOUN
elements-9603	7	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	7	45	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	7	47	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	48	status	status	NOUN
elements-9603	7	49	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	7	50	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	7	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	7	53	alleged	allege	VERB
elements-9603	7	54	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
elements-9603	7	55	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	7	56	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	7	57	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	7	58	these	these	DET
elements-9603	7	59	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	7	60	constructs	construct	NOUN
elements-9603	7	61	becomes	become	VERB
elements-9603	7	62	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elements-9603	7	63	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	8	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	8	2	belief	belief	NOUN
elements-9603	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	8	4	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	8	5	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	8	6	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	8	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	8	8	natural	natural	ADJ
elements-9603	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	8	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elements-9603	8	11	result	result	NOUN
elements-9603	8	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	8	13	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	8	14	—	—	PUNCT
elements-9603	8	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
elements-9603	8	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	8	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	8	18	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-9603	8	19	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	8	20	will	will	AUX
elements-9603	8	21	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	8	22	rid	rid	VERB
elements-9603	8	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	8	24	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	8	25	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	8	26	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	8	27	progresses	progress	VERB
elements-9603	8	28	—	—	PUNCT
elements-9603	8	29	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	8	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	8	31	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	8	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	8	33	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elements-9603	8	34	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	8	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	8	36	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	8	37	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	9	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	4	according	accord	VERB
elements-9603	9	5	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	9	6	professor	professor	PROPN
elements-9603	9	7	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	9	8	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	9	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	9	10	boston	boston	PROPN
elements-9603	9	11	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	9	14	process	process	NOUN
elements-9603	9	15	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	9	16	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	18	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	9	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
elements-9603	9	20	concerns	concern	VERB
elements-9603	9	21	a	a	DET
elements-9603	9	22	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-9603	9	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	9	24	the	the	DET
elements-9603	9	25	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	9	26	significance	significance	NOUN
elements-9603	9	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	9	28	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	9	29	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	9	30	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	9	31	proving	prove	VERB
elements-9603	9	32	to	to	PART
elements-9603	9	33	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	9	34	false.1	false.1	VERB
elements-9603	9	35	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	9	36	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-9603	9	37	years	year	NOUN
elements-9603	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	39	this	this	DET
elements-9603	9	40	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	41	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	9	42	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	9	43	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	44	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	9	45	failed	fail	VERB
elements-9603	9	46	to	to	PART
elements-9603	9	47	reflect	reflect	VERB
elements-9603	9	48	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	9	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	9	50	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	9	51	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	9	52	considering	consider	VERB
elements-9603	9	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	9	54	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	9	55	salient	salient	ADJ
elements-9603	9	56	role	role	NOUN
elements-9603	9	57	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	9	58	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	9	59	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	9	60	played	play	VERB
elements-9603	9	61	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	9	62	the	the	DET
elements-9603	9	63	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	9	64	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	9	65	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	10	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	10	2	main	main	ADJ
elements-9603	10	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	10	4	here	here	ADV
elements-9603	10	5	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	10	7	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	10	8	a	a	DET
elements-9603	10	9	major	major	ADJ
elements-9603	10	10	component	component	NOUN
elements-9603	10	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	10	12	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	10	13	deals	deal	NOUN
elements-9603	10	14	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	10	15	how	how	SCONJ
elements-9603	10	16	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	10	17	should	should	AUX
elements-9603	10	18	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	10	19	managed	manage	VERB
elements-9603	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	10	21	regulated	regulate	VERB
elements-9603	10	22	via	via	ADP
elements-9603	10	23	sharia	sharia	PROPN
elements-9603	10	24	law	law	PROPN
elements-9603	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	10	26	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	10	27	comes	come	VERB
elements-9603	10	28	not	not	PART
elements-9603	10	29	just	just	ADV
elements-9603	10	30	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	10	31	relinquishing	relinquish	VERB
elements-9603	10	32	legal	legal	ADJ
elements-9603	10	33	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	10	34	control	control	NOUN
elements-9603	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	10	36	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	10	37	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	10	38	implies	imply	VERB
elements-9603	10	39	renouncing	renounce	VERB
elements-9603	10	40	a	a	DET
elements-9603	10	41	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elements-9603	10	42	part	part	NOUN
elements-9603	10	43	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	10	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	10	45	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	10	47	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	10	48	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	10	49	teaches	teach	VERB
elements-9603	10	50	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	10	51	all	all	DET
elements-9603	10	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-9603	10	53	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	10	54	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	10	55	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	10	56	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	10	57	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	10	58	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	10	59	equally	equally	ADV
elements-9603	10	60	represent	represent	VERB
elements-9603	10	61	god	god	PROPN
elements-9603	10	62	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	10	63	will	will	NOUN
elements-9603	10	64	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	11	1	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	11	2	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	11	3	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	11	4	makes	make	VERB
elements-9603	11	5	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	11	6	so	so	ADV
elements-9603	11	7	complex	complex	ADJ
elements-9603	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	11	9	limiting	limit	VERB
elements-9603	11	10	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	11	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	11	12	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	11	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	11	15	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	11	16	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	11	17	entails	entail	VERB
elements-9603	11	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	11	19	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
elements-9603	11	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	11	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	11	22	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-9603	11	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	11	24	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	11	26	culture	culture	NOUN
elements-9603	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	12	1	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	12	2	renounces	renounce	VERB
elements-9603	12	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	12	4	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elements-9603	12	5	character	character	NOUN
elements-9603	12	6	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	12	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	12	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elements-9603	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	12	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
elements-9603	12	12	derails	derail	VERB
elements-9603	12	13	a	a	DET
elements-9603	12	14	great	great	ADJ
elements-9603	12	15	number	number	NOUN
elements-9603	12	16	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	12	17	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	12	18	norms	norm	NOUN
elements-9603	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	12	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elements-9603	12	21	declared	declare	VERB
elements-9603	12	22	to	to	PART
elements-9603	12	23	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	12	24	god	god	PROPN
elements-9603	12	25	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	12	26	law	law	NOUN
elements-9603	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	13	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	4	some	some	DET
elements-9603	13	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	13	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	13	7	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	13	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
elements-9603	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	13	10	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	13	11	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	13	12	becomes	becomes	AUX
elements-9603	13	13	entangled	entangle	VERB
elements-9603	13	14	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	13	15	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	13	16	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	13	17	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	13	18	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	13	19	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	13	22	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	13	23	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	13	24	succumbs	succumb	VERB
elements-9603	13	25	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	13	26	gharbzadegi	gharbzadegi	NOUN
elements-9603	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	28	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	13	29	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	30	weststruckness	weststruckness	NOUN
elements-9603	13	31	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	2	famous	famous	ADJ
elements-9603	14	3	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elements-9603	14	4	writer	writer	NOUN
elements-9603	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	14	7	jalal	jalal	PROPN
elements-9603	14	8	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	10	e	e	PROPN
elements-9603	14	11	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elements-9603	14	12	argues	argue	VERB
elements-9603	14	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	14	14	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	14	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	16	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	14	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	14	18	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	14	19	to	to	PART
elements-9603	14	20	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	21	continue	continue	VERB
elements-9603	14	22	to	to	PART
elements-9603	14	23	behave	behave	VERB
elements-9603	14	24	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	14	25	westerners	westerner	NOUN
elements-9603	14	26	superficially	superficially	ADV
elements-9603	14	27	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	28	then	then	ADV
elements-9603	14	29	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	14	30	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	14	31	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	14	32	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	14	33	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	14	34	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	36	donkey	donkey	NOUN
elements-9603	14	37	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	14	38	posed	pose	VERB
elements-9603	14	39	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	14	40	a	a	DET
elements-9603	14	41	lion	lion	NOUN
elements-9603	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	43	ended	end	VERB
elements-9603	14	44	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	14	45	being	be	AUX
elements-9603	14	46	eaten	eat	VERB
elements-9603	14	47	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	14	48	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	50	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	51	revealing	reveal	VERB
elements-9603	14	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	53	perceived	perceive	VERB
elements-9603	14	54	dangers	danger	NOUN
elements-9603	14	55	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	56	surrendering	surrender	VERB
elements-9603	14	57	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	14	58	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	59	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	14	60	standard	standard	NOUN
elements-9603	14	61	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	14	62	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	14	63	surely	surely	ADV
elements-9603	14	64	incite	incite	VERB
elements-9603	14	65	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	14	66	alienation	alienation	NOUN
elements-9603	14	67	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	68	eventual	eventual	ADJ
elements-9603	14	69	self	self	NOUN
elements-9603	14	70	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	71	destruction.2	destruction.2	NOUN
elements-9603	14	72	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	14	73	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	14	74	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	14	75	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	76	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	14	77	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	14	78	entails	entail	VERB
elements-9603	14	79	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	80	reimagining	reimagining	NOUN
elements-9603	14	81	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	82	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	14	83	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	84	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	14	85	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elements-9603	14	86	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	87	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	14	88	a	a	DET
elements-9603	14	89	shell	shell	NOUN
elements-9603	14	90	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	91	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	14	92	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	14	93	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elements-9603	14	94	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	95	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	96	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	14	97	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	14	98	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	14	99	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elements-9603	14	100	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	14	101	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	102	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	14	103	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	14	104	will	will	AUX
elements-9603	14	105	hold	hold	VERB
elements-9603	14	106	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	107	continue	continue	VERB
elements-9603	14	108	to	to	PART
elements-9603	14	109	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	14	110	viewed	view	VERB
elements-9603	14	111	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	14	112	high	high	ADJ
elements-9603	14	113	regard	regard	NOUN
elements-9603	14	114	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	14	115	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	116	future.3	future.3	PROPN
elements-9603	14	117	similarly	similarly	ADV
elements-9603	14	118	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	14	119	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	14	120	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	14	121	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	14	122	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	14	123	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	14	124	found	find	VERB
elements-9603	14	125	serious	serious	ADJ
elements-9603	14	126	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	14	127	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	14	128	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	14	129	due	due	ADP
elements-9603	14	130	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	14	131	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	14	132	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elements-9603	14	133	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	134	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	14	135	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	14	136	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	14	137	implicit	implicit	ADJ
elements-9603	14	138	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elements-9603	14	139	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	140	the	the	DET
elements-9603	14	141	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
elements-9603	14	142	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	14	143	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	14	144	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	15	1	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	15	2	failing	fail	VERB
elements-9603	15	3	to	to	PART
elements-9603	15	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
elements-9603	15	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	15	6	gap	gap	NOUN
elements-9603	15	7	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	15	8	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	15	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	15	11	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	15	12	realities	reality	NOUN
elements-9603	15	13	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	15	14	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	15	16	these	these	DET
elements-9603	15	17	elites	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	15	18	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	15	19	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	15	20	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	15	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	15	22	a	a	DET
elements-9603	15	23	reductionist	reductionist	NOUN
elements-9603	15	24	manner.4	manner.4	NOUN
elements-9603	15	25	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	15	26	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	15	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	15	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	15	29	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	15	30	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	15	31	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	15	32	not	not	PART
elements-9603	15	33	an	an	DET
elements-9603	15	34	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-9603	15	35	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	15	36	arose	arise	VERB
elements-9603	15	37	indigenously	indigenously	ADV
elements-9603	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	15	39	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	15	40	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	15	41	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	15	42	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	15	43	came	come	VERB
elements-9603	15	44	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	15	45	the	the	DET
elements-9603	15	46	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	15	47	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	15	48	externally	externally	ADV
elements-9603	15	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	15	50	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	15	51	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	15	52	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	15	53	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	15	54	come	come	VERB
elements-9603	15	55	to	to	PART
elements-9603	15	56	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	15	57	the	the	DET
elements-9603	15	58	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	15	59	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	15	60	a	a	DET
elements-9603	15	61	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	15	62	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-9603	15	63	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	15	64	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
elements-9603	15	65	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	15	66	overgeneralizes	overgeneralize	VERB
elements-9603	15	67	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	15	68	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	15	69	rights	right	NOUN
elements-9603	15	70	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	3	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	16	4	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	16	5	to	to	PART
elements-9603	16	6	fully	fully	ADV
elements-9603	16	7	grasp	grasp	VERB
elements-9603	16	8	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	16	9	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	16	10	means	mean	VERB
elements-9603	16	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	16	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	13	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	16	14	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	16	one	one	PRON
elements-9603	16	17	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	16	18	first	first	ADV
elements-9603	16	19	understand	understand	VERB
elements-9603	16	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	16	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	16	23	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	16	24	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	26	following	follow	VERB
elements-9603	16	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	28	transplantation	transplantation	NOUN
elements-9603	16	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	16	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	31	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	16	32	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	16	33	a	a	DET
elements-9603	16	34	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	35	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	16	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elements-9603	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	38	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elements-9603	16	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	16	40	environment	environment	NOUN
elements-9603	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	16	43	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	16	44	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	16	45	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elements-9603	16	46	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	16	47	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	48	locally	locally	ADV
elements-9603	16	49	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	16	50	cultures	culture	NOUN
elements-9603	16	51	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	16	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	16	53	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	16	54	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	16	56	”5	”5	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	17	2	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	17	3	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	17	4	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	17	5	argue	argue	VERB
elements-9603	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	17	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	17	8	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	17	9	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	17	10	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
elements-9603	17	11	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	17	12	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	14	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	17	15	believe	believe	VERB
elements-9603	17	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	17	17	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	17	18	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	17	19	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	17	20	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	17	21	laid	lay	VERB
elements-9603	17	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	17	23	framework	framework	NOUN
elements-9603	17	24	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	17	25	a	a	DET
elements-9603	17	26	protester	protester	NOUN
elements-9603	17	27	waving	wave	VERB
elements-9603	17	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	17	29	tusinian	tusinian	ADJ
elements-9603	17	30	flag	flag	NOUN
elements-9603	17	31	during	during	ADP
elements-9603	17	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	17	33	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	17	34	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	17	35	protests	protest	NOUN
elements-9603	17	36	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	37	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN
elements-9603	17	38	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	17	39	flickr	flickr	PROPN
elements-9603	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	41	92	92	NUM
elements-9603	17	42	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	17	43	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	44	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	45	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	17	46	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	17	47	the	the	DET
elements-9603	17	48	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	17	49	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	17	50	a	a	DET
elements-9603	17	51	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	17	52	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-9603	17	53	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	17	54	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	17	56	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	17	57	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	17	58	takes	take	VERB
elements-9603	17	59	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	17	60	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	17	61	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	17	62	surrounding	surround	VERB
elements-9603	17	63	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	17	64	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	17	65	sharia	sharia	PROPN
elements-9603	17	66	law	law	NOUN
elements-9603	17	67	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	1	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	18	2	viewing	view	VERB
elements-9603	18	3	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	18	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	18	5	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	18	6	this	this	DET
elements-9603	18	7	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	9	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	18	10	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	18	11	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	18	12	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	18	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	18	14	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-9603	18	15	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	18	16	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	18	17	play	play	NOUN
elements-9603	18	18	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	19	first	first	ADV
elements-9603	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	18	22	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	18	23	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	18	24	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	18	25	to	to	PART
elements-9603	18	26	have	have	VERB
elements-9603	18	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	18	28	complex	complex	ADJ
elements-9603	18	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	18	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	18	31	regarding	regard	VERB
elements-9603	18	32	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	18	35	second	second	ADV
elements-9603	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	18	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	18	38	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	18	39	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	18	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elements-9603	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	18	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	18	43	toward	toward	ADP
elements-9603	18	44	the	the	DET
elements-9603	18	45	origin	origin	NOUN
elements-9603	18	46	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	18	47	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	18	48	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	18	49	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elements-9603	18	50	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	18	51	the	the	DET
elements-9603	18	52	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	18	53	comes	come	VERB
elements-9603	18	54	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	18	55	the	the	DET
elements-9603	18	56	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	18	57	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	18	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	1	lelia	lelia	PROPN
elements-9603	19	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
elements-9603	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	4	an	an	DET
elements-9603	19	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
elements-9603	19	6	american	american	ADJ
elements-9603	19	7	writer	writer	NOUN
elements-9603	19	8	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	19	9	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	19	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	19	12	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	14	states	state	NOUN
elements-9603	19	15	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	19	16	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	19	17	book	book	NOUN
elements-9603	19	18	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	19	20	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	19	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	19	22	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	19	23	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	24	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-9603	19	25	roots	root	NOUN
elements-9603	19	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	19	27	a	a	DET
elements-9603	19	28	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	19	29	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-9603	19	30	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	19	31	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	32	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	19	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	34	late	late	ADJ
elements-9603	19	35	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-9603	19	36	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	38	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	19	39	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	19	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
elements-9603	19	41	first	first	ADV
elements-9603	19	42	began	begin	VERB
elements-9603	19	43	to	to	PART
elements-9603	19	44	gain	gain	VERB
elements-9603	19	45	currency	currency	NOUN
elements-9603	19	46	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	19	47	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	48	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	19	49	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	19	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	51	a	a	DET
elements-9603	19	52	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	19	53	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elements-9603	19	54	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	19	55	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	19	56	formal	formal	ADJ
elements-9603	19	57	stand	stand	NOUN
elements-9603	19	58	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	19	59	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	60	position	position	NOUN
elements-9603	19	61	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	19	62	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	19	63	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	19	64	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	19	65	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	19	66	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elements-9603	19	67	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	68	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	19	69	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elements-9603	19	70	index	index	NOUN
elements-9603	19	71	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	19	72	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	73	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	19	74	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	19	75	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elements-9603	19	76	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	19	77	the	the	DET
elements-9603	19	78	west	west	NOUN
elements-9603	19	79	—	—	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	80	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	19	81	openness	openness	NOUN
elements-9603	19	82	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	19	83	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	19	84	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	19	85	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	19	86	rejection	rejection	NOUN
elements-9603	19	87	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	19	88	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	19	89	civilization	civilization	NOUN
elements-9603	19	90	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	20	1	”6	”6	NOUN
elements-9603	20	2	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	20	3	both	both	PRON
elements-9603	20	4	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	20	6	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	20	7	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	20	8	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	20	9	had	have	VERB
elements-9603	20	10	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-9603	20	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
elements-9603	20	12	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	20	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	20	14	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	20	15	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	20	17	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	20	18	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	20	19	useful	useful	ADJ
elements-9603	20	20	to	to	PART
elements-9603	20	21	examine	examine	VERB
elements-9603	20	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	20	23	initial	initial	ADJ
elements-9603	20	24	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	20	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	20	26	each	each	DET
elements-9603	20	27	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	20	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	20	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	20	31	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elements-9603	20	32	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	20	33	successful	successful	ADJ
elements-9603	20	34	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
elements-9603	20	35	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	20	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	20	37	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	20	38	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	1	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	21	2	first	first	ADJ
elements-9603	21	3	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
elements-9603	21	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elements-9603	21	6	birth	birth	NOUN
elements-9603	21	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	21	8	these	these	DET
elements-9603	21	9	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	21	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	12	addressing	address	VERB
elements-9603	21	13	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	21	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	16	re	re	VERB
elements-9603	21	17	-	-	VERB
elements-9603	21	18	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
elements-9603	21	19	them	they	PRON
elements-9603	21	20	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	21	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	22	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	21	23	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	21	26	offering	offer	VERB
elements-9603	21	27	divergent	divergent	ADJ
elements-9603	21	28	academic	academic	ADJ
elements-9603	21	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	21	30	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	21	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	32	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	34	this	this	DET
elements-9603	21	35	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-9603	21	36	seeks	seek	VERB
elements-9603	21	37	to	to	PART
elements-9603	21	38	better	well	ADV
elements-9603	21	39	identify	identify	VERB
elements-9603	21	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	41	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
elements-9603	21	42	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	21	47	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	21	48	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	21	49	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	21	50	underlie	underlie	VERB
elements-9603	21	51	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	52	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
elements-9603	21	53	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
elements-9603	21	54	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	21	55	these	these	DET
elements-9603	21	56	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	21	57	concepts	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	21	58	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	21	59	the	the	DET
elements-9603	21	60	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	21	61	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	21	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	22	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	22	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	3	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	22	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	22	5	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	22	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	22	8	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	22	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	10	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	22	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	22	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	22	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	14	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	22	15	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	22	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-9603	22	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	18	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-9603	22	19	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	22	21	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	22	22	believed	believe	VERB
elements-9603	22	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	24	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	22	25	to	to	PART
elements-9603	22	26	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	22	27	progressing	progress	VERB
elements-9603	22	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	22	29	a	a	DET
elements-9603	22	30	linear	linear	ADJ
elements-9603	22	31	manner	manner	NOUN
elements-9603	22	32	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	22	33	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	22	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elements-9603	22	35	lead	lead	VERB
elements-9603	22	36	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	22	37	a	a	DET
elements-9603	22	38	complete	complete	ADJ
elements-9603	22	39	separation	separation	NOUN
elements-9603	22	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	22	41	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	22	42	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	22	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	22	44	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	22	45	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	23	2	this	this	DET
elements-9603	23	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	23	4	spread	spread	VERB
elements-9603	23	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-9603	23	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	23	7	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	23	8	during	during	ADP
elements-9603	23	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	23	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-9603	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	23	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-9603	23	13	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-9603	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	15	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	23	16	developers	developer	NOUN
elements-9603	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
elements-9603	23	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	23	20	vanguard	vanguard	ADJ
elements-9603	23	21	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	23	22	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
elements-9603	23	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	23	24	the	the	DET
elements-9603	23	25	time	time	NOUN
elements-9603	23	26	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	23	27	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	23	28	auguste	auguste	PROPN
elements-9603	23	29	comte	comte	PROPN
elements-9603	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	31	herbert	herbert	PROPN
elements-9603	23	32	spencer	spencer	PROPN
elements-9603	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	34	karl	karl	PROPN
elements-9603	23	35	marx	marx	PROPN
elements-9603	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	23	38	sigmund	sigmund	PROPN
elements-9603	23	39	freud	freud	PROPN
elements-9603	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	41	argued	argue	VERB
elements-9603	23	42	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	43	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	23	44	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	23	45	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	23	46	gradually	gradually	ADV
elements-9603	23	47	fade	fade	VERB
elements-9603	23	48	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	23	49	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-9603	23	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	23	51	cease	cease	VERB
elements-9603	23	52	to	to	PART
elements-9603	23	53	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	23	54	significant	significant	ADJ
elements-9603	23	55	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	23	56	the	the	DET
elements-9603	23	57	advent	advent	NOUN
elements-9603	23	58	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	23	59	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elements-9603	23	60	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	23	61	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	23	62	”7	”7	X
elements-9603	24	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	24	2	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	24	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	24	4	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	24	5	not	not	PART
elements-9603	24	6	a	a	DET
elements-9603	24	7	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	24	8	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	24	10	however	however	ADV
elements-9603	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	24	12	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	24	13	leading	lead	VERB
elements-9603	24	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	24	15	figures	figure	NOUN
elements-9603	24	16	had	have	AUX
elements-9603	24	17	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	24	18	postulating	postulate	VERB
elements-9603	24	19	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	24	20	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	24	21	practices	practice	NOUN
elements-9603	24	22	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	24	23	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	24	24	products	product	NOUN
elements-9603	24	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	24	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	24	27	past	past	NOUN
elements-9603	24	28	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	24	29	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	24	30	soon	soon	ADV
elements-9603	24	31	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	24	32	surpassed	surpass	VERB
elements-9603	24	33	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	24	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	24	35	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	24	36	era	era	NOUN
elements-9603	24	37	ever	ever	ADV
elements-9603	24	38	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	24	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	24	40	age	age	NOUN
elements-9603	24	41	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	24	42	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
elements-9603	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	25	2	pointed	point	VERB
elements-9603	25	3	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	25	4	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	25	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	25	6	john	john	PROPN
elements-9603	25	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	25	8	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	25	12	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	25	13	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	25	14	had	have	AUX
elements-9603	25	15	postulated	postulate	VERB
elements-9603	25	16	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	25	17	decades	decade	NOUN
elements-9603	25	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	25	19	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	21	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	25	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	25	23	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	25	24	states	state	NOUN
elements-9603	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	25	26	societies	society	NOUN
elements-9603	25	27	required	require	VERB
elements-9603	25	28	westernization	westernization	NOUN
elements-9603	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	25	30	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	25	31	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	25	33	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	25	34	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	25	35	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	25	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
elements-9603	25	37	become	become	VERB
elements-9603	25	38	restricted	restrict	VERB
elements-9603	25	39	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	25	40	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	25	41	life.8	life.8	NOUN
elements-9603	25	42	stemming	stem	VERB
elements-9603	25	43	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	25	44	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	25	45	appeared	appear	VERB
elements-9603	25	46	to	to	PART
elements-9603	25	47	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	25	48	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-9603	25	49	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-9603	25	50	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	25	51	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	25	52	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	25	53	western	western	PROPN
elements-9603	25	54	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	25	55	after	after	ADP
elements-9603	25	56	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	57	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	25	58	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	25	59	war	war	NOUN
elements-9603	25	60	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	61	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	62	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	63	death	death	NOUN
elements-9603	25	64	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	25	65	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	25	66	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	25	67	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	68	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elements-9603	25	69	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
elements-9603	25	70	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	25	71	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	72	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	25	73	sciences	science	NOUN
elements-9603	25	74	during	during	ADP
elements-9603	25	75	most	most	ADJ
elements-9603	25	76	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	25	77	the	the	DET
elements-9603	25	78	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-9603	25	79	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	25	80	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	25	81	”9	”9	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	1	american	american	PROPN
elements-9603	26	2	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
elements-9603	26	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elements-9603	26	4	wright	wright	PROPN
elements-9603	26	5	mills	mills	PROPN
elements-9603	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	7	a	a	DET
elements-9603	26	8	staunch	staunch	ADJ
elements-9603	26	9	proponent	proponent	NOUN
elements-9603	26	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	26	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	12	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	14	argued	argue	VERB
elements-9603	26	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	26	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	17	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	26	18	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	26	19	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
elements-9603	26	20	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
elements-9603	26	21	across	across	ADP
elements-9603	26	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	23	globe	globe	NOUN
elements-9603	26	24	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	26	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	26	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-9603	26	27	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	29	loosening	loosen	VERB
elements-9603	26	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
elements-9603	26	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	26	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	34	sacred	sacred	NOUN
elements-9603	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	26	36	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	26	37	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	38	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	26	39	due	due	ADJ
elements-9603	26	40	course	course	NOUN
elements-9603	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	42	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	43	sacred	sacred	NOUN
elements-9603	26	44	[	[	X
elements-9603	26	45	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	26	46	]	]	AUX
elements-9603	26	47	disappear	disappear	VERB
elements-9603	26	48	altogether	altogether	ADV
elements-9603	26	49	except	except	SCONJ
elements-9603	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	51	possibly	possibly	ADV
elements-9603	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	26	53	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	26	54	the	the	DET
elements-9603	26	55	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	26	56	realm	realm	NOUN
elements-9603	26	57	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	27	1	”10	”10	NOUN
elements-9603	27	2	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	27	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-9603	27	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	27	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elements-9603	27	6	dechristianization	dechristianization	NOUN
elements-9603	27	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	27	8	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	27	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	27	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	27	11	late	late	ADJ
elements-9603	27	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-9603	27	13	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	27	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	27	16	fervor	fervor	NOUN
elements-9603	27	17	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	27	18	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	27	19	did	do	AUX
elements-9603	27	20	not	not	PART
elements-9603	27	21	spread	spread	VERB
elements-9603	27	22	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	27	23	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	27	24	areas	area	NOUN
elements-9603	27	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	27	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	27	27	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	28	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	28	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	28	4	much	much	ADJ
elements-9603	28	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	28	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	28	7	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	28	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	28	10	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	28	11	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	28	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	28	13	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	28	15	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	28	16	starting	start	VERB
elements-9603	28	17	to	to	PART
elements-9603	28	18	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	28	19	a	a	DET
elements-9603	28	20	great	great	ADJ
elements-9603	28	21	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
elements-9603	28	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	28	23	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	28	24	instead	instead	ADV
elements-9603	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	29	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	29	2	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-9603	29	3	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
elements-9603	29	4	became	become	VERB
elements-9603	29	5	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	29	6	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	29	7	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
elements-9603	29	8	after	after	ADP
elements-9603	29	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	29	10	iranian	iranian	PROPN
elements-9603	29	11	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-9603	29	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	29	13	1979	1979	NUM
elements-9603	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	29	15	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	29	16	brought	bring	VERB
elements-9603	29	17	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	29	18	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	29	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	29	20	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-9603	29	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	29	22	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	29	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	29	24	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	29	25	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	29	27	various	various	ADJ
elements-9603	29	28	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	29	29	forms	form	NOUN
elements-9603	29	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	29	31	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	29	32	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
elements-9603	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	29	34	serving	serve	VERB
elements-9603	29	35	to	to	PART
elements-9603	29	36	further	far	ADV
elements-9603	29	37	entangle	entangle	VERB
elements-9603	29	38	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	29	39	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	29	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	29	41	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	29	42	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	30	1	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	30	2	complicates	complicate	VERB
elements-9603	30	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	30	4	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	30	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	30	6	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	30	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	30	8	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	30	9	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	30	10	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	30	11	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	30	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	30	13	source	source	NOUN
elements-9603	30	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	30	15	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
elements-9603	30	16	legislature	legislature	NOUN
elements-9603	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	30	18	serves	serve	VERB
elements-9603	30	19	to	to	PART
elements-9603	30	20	link	link	VERB
elements-9603	30	21	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	30	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	30	24	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	30	25	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	1	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	31	2	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	31	3	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	31	4	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	6	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	31	7	example	example	NOUN
elements-9603	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	9	in	in	SCONJ
elements-9603	31	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
elements-9603	31	11	arabia	arabia	PROPN
elements-9603	31	12	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	31	13	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	31	14	strict	strict	ADJ
elements-9603	31	15	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	31	16	connection	connection	NOUN
elements-9603	31	17	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	31	18	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	20	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	22	economics	economic	NOUN
elements-9603	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	31	25	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	31	26	areas	area	NOUN
elements-9603	31	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	31	28	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	1	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	32	2	greater	great	ADJ
elements-9603	32	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-9603	32	4	stems	stem	VERB
elements-9603	32	5	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	32	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	32	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	10	nation	nation	NOUN
elements-9603	32	11	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	32	12	called	call	VERB
elements-9603	32	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	14	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	15	holy	holy	ADJ
elements-9603	32	16	house	house	PROPN
elements-9603	32	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	32	18	muslims	muslims	PROPN
elements-9603	32	19	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	20	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	32	21	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	32	22	contains	contain	VERB
elements-9603	32	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	24	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	32	25	holiest	holy	ADJ
elements-9603	32	26	mosques	mosque	NOUN
elements-9603	32	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	32	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	32	30	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	32	31	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	32	masjid	masjid	PROPN
elements-9603	32	33	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	32	34	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	35	haram	haram	PROPN
elements-9603	32	36	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	32	37	mecca	mecca	PROPN
elements-9603	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	39	destination	destination	NOUN
elements-9603	32	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	32	41	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	42	annual	annual	ADJ
elements-9603	32	43	hajj	hajj	NOUN
elements-9603	32	44	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
elements-9603	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	32	47	medina	medina	PROPN
elements-9603	32	48	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	32	49	masjid	masjid	PROPN
elements-9603	32	50	an	an	DET
elements-9603	32	51	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	52	nabawi	nabawi	ADJ
elements-9603	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	32	54	burial	burial	NOUN
elements-9603	32	55	site	site	NOUN
elements-9603	32	56	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	32	57	the	the	DET
elements-9603	32	58	prophet	prophet	NOUN
elements-9603	32	59	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
elements-9603	32	60	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	33	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	33	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
elements-9603	33	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
elements-9603	33	5	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	33	6	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	33	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	33	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elements-9603	33	9	example	example	NOUN
elements-9603	33	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	33	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	33	12	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	33	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	33	14	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	33	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	33	16	take	take	VERB
elements-9603	33	17	root	root	NOUN
elements-9603	33	18	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	33	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	33	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	33	21	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	34	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	34	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
elements-9603	34	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
elements-9603	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	34	5	sharia	sharia	PROPN
elements-9603	34	6	law	law	PROPN
elements-9603	34	7	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	34	8	a	a	DET
elements-9603	34	9	source	source	NOUN
elements-9603	34	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	34	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	34	12	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	34	13	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	34	14	rule	rule	NOUN
elements-9603	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	34	16	legislature	legislature	NOUN
elements-9603	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	34	18	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	34	19	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	34	20	places	place	VERB
elements-9603	34	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	34	22	rules	rule	NOUN
elements-9603	34	23	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	34	24	the	the	DET
elements-9603	34	25	forefront	forefront	NOUN
elements-9603	34	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	34	27	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	34	28	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	34	30	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	34	32	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	34	33	goes	go	VERB
elements-9603	34	34	directly	directly	ADV
elements-9603	34	35	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	34	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	34	37	supposition	supposition	NOUN
elements-9603	34	38	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	34	39	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	34	40	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
elements-9603	34	41	the	the	DET
elements-9603	34	42	complete	complete	ADJ
elements-9603	34	43	separation	separation	NOUN
elements-9603	34	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	34	45	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	34	46	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	34	47	the	the	DET
elements-9603	34	48	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	34	49	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	1	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	35	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	35	3	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	35	4	end	end	NOUN
elements-9603	35	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	35	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	35	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
elements-9603	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	9	turkey	turkey	PROPN
elements-9603	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	11	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	35	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	35	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	35	14	only	only	ADJ
elements-9603	35	15	nations	nation	NOUN
elements-9603	35	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	35	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	35	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	35	19	world	world	PROPN
elements-9603	35	20	to	to	PART
elements-9603	35	21	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	35	22	successfully	successfully	ADV
elements-9603	35	23	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	24	secularized	secularize	VERB
elements-9603	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	26	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	35	27	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	35	28	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	35	29	seeing	see	VERB
elements-9603	35	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elements-9603	35	31	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elements-9603	35	32	to	to	PART
elements-9603	35	33	reject	reject	VERB
elements-9603	35	34	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	35	35	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	35	36	favor	favor	NOUN
elements-9603	35	37	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	35	38	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	36	1	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	36	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-9603	36	3	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	36	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
elements-9603	36	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	36	6	93	93	NUM
elements-9603	36	7	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	36	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	36	9	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	36	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
elements-9603	36	11	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	36	12	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	36	14	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	36	16	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	36	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	36	18	parties	party	NOUN
elements-9603	36	19	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	36	20	tried	try	VERB
elements-9603	36	21	to	to	PART
elements-9603	36	22	fight	fight	VERB
elements-9603	36	23	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	36	24	a	a	DET
elements-9603	36	25	return	return	NOUN
elements-9603	36	26	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	36	27	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	36	28	law	law	NOUN
elements-9603	36	29	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	36	30	reinstating	reinstate	VERB
elements-9603	36	31	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	36	32	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	36	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	36	34	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	36	35	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	36	36	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	36	37	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elements-9603	36	38	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	36	39	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-9603	36	40	years	year	NOUN
elements-9603	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	37	1	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	37	2	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	37	3	turkey	turkey	NOUN
elements-9603	37	4	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	37	5	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	37	6	widely	widely	ADV
elements-9603	37	7	contested	contest	VERB
elements-9603	37	8	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	37	9	various	various	ADJ
elements-9603	37	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	37	11	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	37	13	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	37	14	regarding	regard	VERB
elements-9603	37	15	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	37	16	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-9603	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	37	18	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	37	19	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	37	20	came	come	VERB
elements-9603	37	21	about	about	ADP
elements-9603	37	22	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	37	23	a	a	DET
elements-9603	37	24	sort	sort	NOUN
elements-9603	37	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	37	26	radical	radical	ADJ
elements-9603	37	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elements-9603	37	28	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	37	29	over	over	ADP
elements-9603	37	30	all	all	DET
elements-9603	37	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-9603	37	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	37	33	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	37	34	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	37	35	taking	take	VERB
elements-9603	37	36	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	37	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elements-9603	37	38	the	the	DET
elements-9603	37	39	demands	demand	NOUN
elements-9603	37	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	37	41	a	a	DET
elements-9603	37	42	large	large	ADJ
elements-9603	37	43	number	number	NOUN
elements-9603	37	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	37	45	turkish	turkish	ADJ
elements-9603	37	46	people	people	NOUN
elements-9603	37	47	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	37	48	refused	refuse	VERB
elements-9603	37	49	to	to	PART
elements-9603	37	50	live	live	VERB
elements-9603	37	51	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	37	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	37	53	rules	rule	NOUN
elements-9603	37	54	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	38	1	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	38	2	nations	nation	NOUN
elements-9603	38	3	like	like	ADP
elements-9603	38	4	turkey	turkey	NOUN
elements-9603	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	38	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	38	8	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	38	9	not	not	PART
elements-9603	38	10	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	38	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	38	12	separation	separation	NOUN
elements-9603	38	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	38	14	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	38	16	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	38	17	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	38	19	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	38	20	past	past	ADJ
elements-9603	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	38	22	current	current	ADJ
elements-9603	38	23	history	history	NOUN
elements-9603	38	24	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elements-9603	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	38	26	an	an	DET
elements-9603	38	27	anti	anti	ADJ
elements-9603	38	28	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	38	29	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	38	31	anticlerical	anticlerical	ADJ
elements-9603	38	32	belief	belief	NOUN
elements-9603	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	39	1	”11	”11	NOUN
elements-9603	39	2	these	these	DET
elements-9603	39	3	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	39	4	examples	example	NOUN
elements-9603	39	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
elements-9603	39	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	39	7	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	39	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	39	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	39	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	39	12	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	39	13	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	39	14	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	39	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	39	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	39	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	39	19	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
elements-9603	39	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	39	21	complex	complex	ADJ
elements-9603	39	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	39	23	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	39	24	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	39	26	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	39	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	39	28	countries	country	NOUN
elements-9603	39	29	like	like	ADP
elements-9603	39	30	saudi	saudi	PROPN
elements-9603	39	31	arabia	arabia	PROPN
elements-9603	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	39	33	turkey	turkey	PROPN
elements-9603	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	40	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	40	3	former	former	ADJ
elements-9603	40	4	takes	take	VERB
elements-9603	40	5	hardline	hardline	ADJ
elements-9603	40	6	stances	stance	NOUN
elements-9603	40	7	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	40	8	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	40	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	40	11	latter	latter	ADJ
elements-9603	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	40	13	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	40	14	initially	initially	ADV
elements-9603	40	15	embraced	embrace	VERB
elements-9603	40	16	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	40	17	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	40	18	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	40	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
elements-9603	40	20	to	to	PART
elements-9603	40	21	modernize	modernize	VERB
elements-9603	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	40	23	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	40	24	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	40	25	experiencing	experience	VERB
elements-9603	40	26	great	great	ADJ
elements-9603	40	27	backlash	backlash	NOUN
elements-9603	40	28	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	40	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	40	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	40	31	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	40	32	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	40	34	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	40	35	parties	party	NOUN
elements-9603	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	41	2	increase	increase	NOUN
elements-9603	41	3	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	41	4	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	41	5	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	41	6	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	41	7	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	41	8	opened	open	VERB
elements-9603	41	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	10	doors	door	NOUN
elements-9603	41	11	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	41	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
elements-9603	41	13	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	41	14	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	41	15	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	41	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	18	including	include	VERB
elements-9603	41	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-9603	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	21	algeria	algeria	PROPN
elements-9603	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	23	syria	syria	PROPN
elements-9603	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
elements-9603	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	41	28	sudan	sudan	PROPN
elements-9603	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elements-9603	41	31	signifying	signify	VERB
elements-9603	41	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	33	need	need	NOUN
elements-9603	41	34	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	41	35	a	a	DET
elements-9603	41	36	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	41	37	teleological	teleological	ADJ
elements-9603	41	38	paradigm.12	paradigm.12	NOUN
elements-9603	41	39	re	re	ADJ
elements-9603	41	40	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	41	41	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
elements-9603	41	42	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	41	43	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	41	44	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	45	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	41	46	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	41	47	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	41	48	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-9603	41	49	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	41	50	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	51	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-9603	41	52	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	54	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	41	55	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	41	56	believed	believe	VERB
elements-9603	41	57	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	41	58	to	to	PART
elements-9603	41	59	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	41	60	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elements-9603	41	61	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	41	62	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elements-9603	41	63	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	41	64	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	41	65	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	41	66	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	67	today	today	NOUN
elements-9603	41	68	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	41	69	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	41	70	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	41	71	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	41	72	seeing	see	VERB
elements-9603	41	73	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	74	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-9603	41	75	incidence	incidence	NOUN
elements-9603	41	76	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	41	77	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	41	78	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	41	79	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	41	80	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	81	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	41	82	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	83	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	41	84	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	41	85	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	86	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	41	87	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	41	88	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	41	89	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	41	90	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elements-9603	41	91	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	41	92	the	the	DET
elements-9603	41	93	unraveling	unraveling	NOUN
elements-9603	41	94	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	41	95	this	this	DET
elements-9603	41	96	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	41	97	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	42	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	42	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elements-9603	42	4	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
elements-9603	42	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	42	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	42	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
elements-9603	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	42	9	early	early	ADJ
elements-9603	42	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elements-9603	42	11	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	42	12	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	42	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	42	14	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	42	15	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	42	16	become	become	VERB
elements-9603	42	17	a	a	DET
elements-9603	42	18	solely	solely	ADV
elements-9603	42	19	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	42	20	affair	affair	NOUN
elements-9603	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	42	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	42	23	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	42	24	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	42	25	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	42	26	widely	widely	ADV
elements-9603	42	27	contested	contest	VERB
elements-9603	42	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	42	29	much	much	ADJ
elements-9603	42	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	42	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	42	32	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	42	33	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	42	34	today	today	NOUN
elements-9603	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	43	3	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	43	4	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	43	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	43	6	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
elements-9603	43	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	43	8	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	43	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	43	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	43	11	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	43	13	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	43	14	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	43	15	triggered	trigger	VERB
elements-9603	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	43	17	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	43	18	john	john	PROPN
elements-9603	43	19	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	43	20	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	43	21	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	43	22	called	call	VERB
elements-9603	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	43	24	a	a	DET
elements-9603	43	25	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	43	26	retreat	retreat	NOUN
elements-9603	43	27	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	43	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	43	29	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	43	30	path	path	NOUN
elements-9603	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	44	1	”13	”13	NOUN
elements-9603	44	2	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	44	3	over	over	ADP
elements-9603	44	4	three	three	NUM
elements-9603	44	5	decades	decade	NOUN
elements-9603	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	44	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	44	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	44	9	world	world	PROPN
elements-9603	44	10	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	44	11	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	44	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	44	13	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-9603	44	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	44	15	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	44	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	44	17	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	44	18	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	44	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	44	20	newly	newly	ADV
elements-9603	44	21	created	create	VERB
elements-9603	44	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	44	23	states	state	NOUN
elements-9603	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	44	25	republics	republic	NOUN
elements-9603	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	44	27	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	44	28	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	44	29	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	44	30	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	44	31	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
elements-9603	44	32	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	44	34	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	44	35	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	44	37	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	44	38	major	major	ADJ
elements-9603	44	39	jihadist	jihadist	ADJ
elements-9603	44	40	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	45	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	45	2	global	global	ADJ
elements-9603	45	3	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	45	4	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
elements-9603	45	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	45	6	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	45	7	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	45	8	challenged	challenge	VERB
elements-9603	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	45	11	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elements-9603	45	12	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	45	13	discredited	discredit	VERB
elements-9603	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	45	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	45	16	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	45	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	45	18	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	2	debunking	debunking	NOUN
elements-9603	46	3	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	46	4	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	46	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	46	6	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	46	7	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	46	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-9603	46	9	salient	salient	ADJ
elements-9603	46	10	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	46	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	46	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	46	14	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	46	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	16	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
elements-9603	46	17	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	46	18	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	46	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	20	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elements-9603	46	21	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-9603	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
elements-9603	46	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	46	26	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	46	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	46	28	republics	republic	NOUN
elements-9603	46	29	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	46	30	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	32	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
elements-9603	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	46	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
elements-9603	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	46	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	38	use	use	NOUN
elements-9603	46	39	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	46	40	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	46	41	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	46	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	46	43	governments	government	NOUN
elements-9603	46	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	46	45	opposition	opposition	NOUN
elements-9603	46	46	movements.14	movements.14	PROPN
elements-9603	46	47	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	46	48	some	some	DET
elements-9603	46	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	46	50	critics	critic	NOUN
elements-9603	46	51	speak	speak	VERB
elements-9603	46	52	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	46	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	54	collapse	collapse	NOUN
elements-9603	46	55	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	46	56	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
elements-9603	46	57	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	46	58	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	46	59	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	46	60	the	the	DET
elements-9603	46	61	need	need	NOUN
elements-9603	46	62	to	to	PART
elements-9603	46	63	replace	replace	VERB
elements-9603	46	64	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	46	65	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	46	66	religiously	religiously	ADV
elements-9603	46	67	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	46	68	states	state	NOUN
elements-9603	46	69	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	70	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	46	71	seek	seek	VERB
elements-9603	46	72	to	to	PART
elements-9603	46	73	modify	modify	VERB
elements-9603	46	74	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	46	75	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	46	76	placing	place	VERB
elements-9603	46	77	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	46	78	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	46	79	a	a	DET
elements-9603	46	80	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	46	81	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	46	82	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	46	83	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
elements-9603	46	84	framework	framework	NOUN
elements-9603	46	85	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	47	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
elements-9603	47	2	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	47	3	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	47	4	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	47	5	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	47	6	viewed	view	VERB
elements-9603	47	7	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	47	8	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	47	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	47	10	only	only	ADJ
elements-9603	47	11	means	mean	NOUN
elements-9603	47	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	47	13	promote	promote	VERB
elements-9603	47	14	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elements-9603	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	47	16	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	47	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elements-9603	47	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	47	20	a	a	DET
elements-9603	47	21	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	47	22	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	47	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elements-9603	47	24	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	47	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	47	26	government	government	NOUN
elements-9603	47	27	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	47	28	not	not	PART
elements-9603	47	29	dominated	dominate	VERB
elements-9603	47	30	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	47	31	any	any	DET
elements-9603	47	32	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	47	33	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	47	34	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	48	2	talal	talal	PROPN
elements-9603	48	3	asad	asad	PROPN
elements-9603	48	4	warns	warn	VERB
elements-9603	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	48	6	however	however	ADV
elements-9603	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	48	8	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	48	9	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	48	10	not	not	PART
elements-9603	48	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elements-9603	48	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elements-9603	48	13	peace	peace	NOUN
elements-9603	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	48	15	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elements-9603	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	48	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
elements-9603	48	18	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	48	19	roots	root	NOUN
elements-9603	48	20	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	48	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	48	22	liberal	liberal	ADJ
elements-9603	48	23	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
elements-9603	48	24	movement	movement	PROPN
elements-9603	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	1	asad	asad	PROPN
elements-9603	49	2	warns	warn	VERB
elements-9603	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	49	4	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	5	a	a	DET
elements-9603	49	6	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	49	7	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	49	8	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	49	9	not	not	PART
elements-9603	49	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elements-9603	49	11	toleration	toleration	NOUN
elements-9603	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	13	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	14	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	49	15	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	49	16	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	17	puts	put	VERB
elements-9603	49	18	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	49	19	play	play	VERB
elements-9603	49	20	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	49	21	structures	structure	NOUN
elements-9603	49	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	49	23	ambition	ambition	NOUN
elements-9603	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	49	25	fear	fear	NOUN
elements-9603	49	26	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	27	where	where	SCONJ
elements-9603	49	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	49	29	law	law	NOUN
elements-9603	49	30	never	never	ADV
elements-9603	49	31	seeks	seek	VERB
elements-9603	49	32	to	to	PART
elements-9603	49	33	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
elements-9603	49	34	violence	violence	NOUN
elements-9603	49	35	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	49	36	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	49	37	object	object	NOUN
elements-9603	49	38	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	49	39	always	always	ADV
elements-9603	49	40	to	to	PART
elements-9603	49	41	regulate	regulate	VERB
elements-9603	49	42	violence.15	violence.15	NOUN
elements-9603	49	43	this	this	DET
elements-9603	49	44	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-9603	49	45	view	view	NOUN
elements-9603	49	46	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	49	47	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	49	48	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	49	49	led	lead	VERB
elements-9603	49	50	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	49	51	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	49	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	53	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	49	54	islamists	islamist	NOUN
elements-9603	49	55	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	49	56	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	49	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	58	to	to	PART
elements-9603	49	59	cast	cast	VERB
elements-9603	49	60	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	49	61	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	49	62	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	49	63	stemming	stem	VERB
elements-9603	49	64	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	49	65	a	a	DET
elements-9603	49	66	completely	completely	ADV
elements-9603	49	67	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-9603	49	68	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	49	69	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
elements-9603	49	70	idealolgy	idealolgy	NOUN
elements-9603	49	71	imposed	impose	VERB
elements-9603	49	72	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	49	73	the	the	DET
elements-9603	49	74	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	49	75	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	49	76	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	49	77	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	49	78	powers	power	NOUN
elements-9603	49	79	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	50	1	putting	put	VERB
elements-9603	50	2	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	50	3	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	50	4	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	50	5	stark	stark	ADJ
elements-9603	50	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-9603	50	7	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	50	8	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	50	10	islamists	islamist	NOUN
elements-9603	50	11	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	50	12	constructed	construct	VERB
elements-9603	50	13	an	an	DET
elements-9603	50	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
elements-9603	50	15	model	model	NOUN
elements-9603	50	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
elements-9603	50	17	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	50	18	principles	principle	NOUN
elements-9603	50	19	guiding	guide	VERB
elements-9603	50	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	50	21	ummah	ummah	PROPN
elements-9603	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	50	23	community	community	NOUN
elements-9603	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	50	25	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	50	26	all	all	DET
elements-9603	50	27	areas	area	NOUN
elements-9603	50	28	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	50	29	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	50	31	aspiring	aspire	VERB
elements-9603	50	32	to	to	PART
elements-9603	50	33	renege	renege	VERB
elements-9603	50	34	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	50	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elements-9603	50	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	50	37	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	50	39	values	value	NOUN
elements-9603	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	51	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	51	2	response	response	NOUN
elements-9603	51	3	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	51	4	these	these	DET
elements-9603	51	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	51	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	51	8	renowned	renowned	ADJ
elements-9603	51	9	judge	judge	NOUN
elements-9603	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	51	11	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	51	12	historian	historian	PROPN
elements-9603	51	13	tariq	tariq	PROPN
elements-9603	51	14	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	51	16	bishri	bishri	NOUN
elements-9603	51	17	presents	present	VERB
elements-9603	51	18	several	several	ADJ
elements-9603	51	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	51	20	why	why	SCONJ
elements-9603	51	21	all	all	DET
elements-9603	51	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	51	23	should	should	AUX
elements-9603	51	24	reject	reject	VERB
elements-9603	51	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	51	26	idea	idea	NOUN
elements-9603	51	27	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	51	28	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	51	30	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	51	31	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	51	32	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elements-9603	51	33	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	1	citing	cite	VERB
elements-9603	52	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
elements-9603	52	3	ali	ali	PROPN
elements-9603	52	4	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	52	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	6	so	so	ADV
elements-9603	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	8	called	call	VERB
elements-9603	52	9	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	10	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	52	11	regime	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	52	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	52	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elements-9603	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	15	bishri	bishri	NOUN
elements-9603	52	16	argues	argue	VERB
elements-9603	52	17	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	52	18	ali	ali	PROPN
elements-9603	52	19	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	52	20	regime	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	52	21	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	52	22	not	not	PART
elements-9603	52	23	purely	purely	ADV
elements-9603	52	24	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	26	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	52	27	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	52	28	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	52	29	took	take	VERB
elements-9603	52	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-9603	52	31	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	52	32	military	military	ADJ
elements-9603	52	33	science	science	NOUN
elements-9603	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	52	35	technology	technology	NOUN
elements-9603	52	36	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	52	37	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	52	38	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	52	39	a	a	DET
elements-9603	52	40	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	52	41	attending	attend	VERB
elements-9603	52	42	a	a	DET
elements-9603	52	43	protest(courtesy	protest(courtesy	PROPN
elements-9603	52	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	52	45	flickr	flickr	PROPN
elements-9603	52	46	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	47	94	94	NUM
elements-9603	52	48	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	52	49	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	50	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	51	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	52	52	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	52	53	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	54	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	52	55	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	56	until	until	SCONJ
elements-9603	52	57	the	the	DET
elements-9603	52	58	day	day	NOUN
elements-9603	52	59	comes	come	VERB
elements-9603	52	60	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	52	61	a	a	DET
elements-9603	52	62	genuine	genuine	ADJ
elements-9603	52	63	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	52	64	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	52	65	off	off	ADP
elements-9603	52	66	islamic	islamic	PROPN
elements-9603	52	67	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elements-9603	52	68	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	69	shura	shura	NOUN
elements-9603	52	70	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	71	principles	principle	NOUN
elements-9603	52	72	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	52	73	established	establish	VERB
elements-9603	52	74	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	75	the	the	DET
elements-9603	52	76	next	next	ADJ
elements-9603	52	77	best	good	ADJ
elements-9603	52	78	option	option	NOUN
elements-9603	52	79	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	52	80	to	to	PART
elements-9603	52	81	implement	implement	VERB
elements-9603	52	82	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	52	83	democratic	democratic	ADJ
elements-9603	52	84	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	52	85	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	86	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	52	87	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	52	88	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	52	89	abide	abide	NOUN
elements-9603	52	90	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	52	91	the	the	DET
elements-9603	52	92	rules	rule	NOUN
elements-9603	52	93	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	52	94	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	52	95	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	52	96	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	53	1	aid	aid	VERB
elements-9603	53	2	an	an	DET
elements-9603	53	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
elements-9603	53	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	53	5	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	53	6	entity	entity	NOUN
elements-9603	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	1	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	54	2	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	54	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	54	5	non	non	ADJ
elements-9603	54	6	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	54	7	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
elements-9603	54	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	54	9	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	54	10	started	start	VERB
elements-9603	54	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	54	12	response	response	NOUN
elements-9603	54	13	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	54	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	54	15	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	16	geographically	geographically	ADV
elements-9603	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	18	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	54	19	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	54	20	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
elements-9603	54	21	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	23	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	24	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	54	25	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-9603	54	26	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	54	27	to	to	PART
elements-9603	54	28	grow	grow	VERB
elements-9603	54	29	until	until	SCONJ
elements-9603	54	30	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	54	31	was	be	VERB
elements-9603	54	32	a	a	DET
elements-9603	54	33	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-9603	54	34	split	split	NOUN
elements-9603	54	35	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	54	36	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	54	37	an	an	DET
elements-9603	54	38	inherited	inherit	VERB
elements-9603	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	54	40	revitalized	revitalize	VERB
elements-9603	54	41	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	54	43	a	a	DET
elements-9603	54	44	newlyarrived	newlyarrive	VERB
elements-9603	54	45	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	55	1	”16	”16	NOUN
elements-9603	55	2	this	this	DET
elements-9603	55	3	initial	initial	ADJ
elements-9603	55	4	split	split	NOUN
elements-9603	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	55	6	according	accord	VERB
elements-9603	55	7	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	55	8	albishri	albishri	PROPN
elements-9603	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	55	10	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	55	11	amounted	amount	VERB
elements-9603	55	12	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	55	13	a	a	DET
elements-9603	55	14	fully	fully	ADV
elements-9603	55	15	entrenched	entrench	VERB
elements-9603	55	16	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	55	17	war	war	NOUN
elements-9603	55	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	55	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
elements-9603	55	20	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	55	21	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	55	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	55	23	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	55	24	sides	side	NOUN
elements-9603	55	25	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	55	26	this	this	DET
elements-9603	55	27	day	day	NOUN
elements-9603	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	56	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	56	2	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	56	3	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	56	4	little	little	ADJ
elements-9603	56	5	hope	hope	NOUN
elements-9603	56	6	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	56	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	56	8	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	56	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	56	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	56	11	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	56	12	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	56	14	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	56	15	still	still	ADV
elements-9603	56	16	believe	believe	VERB
elements-9603	56	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	56	18	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	56	19	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	56	20	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	56	21	itself	itself	PRON
elements-9603	56	22	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	56	23	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	56	24	re	re	VERB
elements-9603	56	25	-	-	VERB
elements-9603	56	26	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
elements-9603	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	56	28	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
elements-9603	56	29	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	56	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	56	31	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	56	32	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	56	33	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	57	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	57	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	57	4	several	several	ADJ
elements-9603	57	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elements-9603	57	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	57	7	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	57	9	activists	activist	NOUN
elements-9603	57	10	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	57	11	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	57	12	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
elements-9603	57	13	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
elements-9603	57	14	anna‘im	anna‘im	PROPN
elements-9603	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	57	16	rachid	rachid	PROPN
elements-9603	57	17	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	57	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	57	19	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	NOUN
elements-9603	57	20	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	57	21	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
elements-9603	57	22	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	57	23	lives	life	NOUN
elements-9603	57	24	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	57	25	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
elements-9603	57	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	57	27	complex	complex	ADJ
elements-9603	57	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	57	29	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	57	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	57	31	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	57	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	57	34	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	57	36	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-9603	57	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-9603	57	38	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	57	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	57	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	57	41	tradition	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	57	42	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	57	43	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	57	44	states	state	NOUN
elements-9603	57	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	58	1	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	NOUN
elements-9603	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	58	3	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	58	4	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	58	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elements-9603	58	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	58	8	a	a	DET
elements-9603	58	9	major	major	ADJ
elements-9603	58	10	issue	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	58	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
elements-9603	58	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	58	13	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	58	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	58	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	58	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	58	17	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	58	18	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	58	19	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	58	20	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	58	22	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	58	23	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	58	24	almost	almost	ADV
elements-9603	58	25	always	always	ADV
elements-9603	58	26	pitted	pit	VERB
elements-9603	58	27	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	58	28	each	each	DET
elements-9603	58	29	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	59	1	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	PROPN
elements-9603	59	2	argues	argue	VERB
elements-9603	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	59	4	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
elements-9603	59	5	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	59	6	governments	government	NOUN
elements-9603	59	7	take	take	VERB
elements-9603	59	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	59	9	worst	bad	ADJ
elements-9603	59	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	59	11	secularist	secularist	ADJ
elements-9603	59	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	59	14	use	use	VERB
elements-9603	59	15	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	59	16	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	59	17	a	a	DET
elements-9603	59	18	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elements-9603	59	19	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	59	20	islamists	islamist	NOUN
elements-9603	59	21	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	59	22	equating	equate	VERB
elements-9603	59	23	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	59	24	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	59	25	extremism	extremism	NOUN
elements-9603	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	59	27	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	59	28	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	59	29	democracy	democracy	NOUN
elements-9603	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	60	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
elements-9603	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	60	3	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	60	4	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	60	5	results	result	VERB
elements-9603	60	6	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	60	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	60	8	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	60	9	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	60	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
elements-9603	60	11	serving	serve	VERB
elements-9603	60	12	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	60	13	impediments	impediment	NOUN
elements-9603	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	60	15	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	60	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	60	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
elements-9603	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	60	19	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	60	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	60	21	civil	civil	ADJ
elements-9603	60	22	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	1	”17	”17	PROPN
elements-9603	61	2	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	PROPN
elements-9603	61	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
elements-9603	61	4	an	an	DET
elements-9603	61	5	ideal	ideal	NOUN
elements-9603	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	61	8	civil	civil	ADJ
elements-9603	61	9	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	61	10	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	61	11	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	61	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	61	13	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	14	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
elements-9603	61	15	-	-	NOUN
elements-9603	61	16	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	61	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	61	19	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	20	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
elements-9603	61	21	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	61	22	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	61	23	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	24	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	26	linking	link	VERB
elements-9603	61	27	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	61	28	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	61	29	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
elements-9603	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	61	31	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elements-9603	61	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	61	33	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-9603	61	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	61	35	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	61	36	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	61	37	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	61	38	serve	serve	VERB
elements-9603	61	39	to	to	PART
elements-9603	61	40	undermine	undermine	VERB
elements-9603	61	41	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	43	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
elements-9603	61	45	violence	violence	NOUN
elements-9603	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	47	crime	crime	NOUN
elements-9603	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	61	49	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elements-9603	61	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	61	51	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-9603	61	52	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	61	53	trust	trust	NOUN
elements-9603	61	54	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	61	55	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elements-9603	61	56	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	61	57	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
elements-9603	61	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	1	”18	”18	PROPN
elements-9603	62	2	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	4	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	NOUN
elements-9603	62	5	claims	claim	VERB
elements-9603	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	62	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	62	8	process	process	NOUN
elements-9603	62	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	62	10	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	62	11	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	62	12	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elements-9603	62	13	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	62	14	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	62	15	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
elements-9603	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	17	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	62	18	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	62	19	sees	see	VERB
elements-9603	62	20	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	62	21	an	an	DET
elements-9603	62	22	outlet	outlet	NOUN
elements-9603	62	23	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	62	24	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
elements-9603	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	26	greed	greed	NOUN
elements-9603	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	62	29	individualism	individualism	NOUN
elements-9603	62	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	62	31	grow	grow	VERB
elements-9603	62	32	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	62	33	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	62	34	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
elements-9603	62	35	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	62	36	roots.19	roots.19	NOUN
elements-9603	62	37	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	62	38	separating	separate	VERB
elements-9603	62	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	62	40	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	62	41	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	62	42	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	62	43	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	62	44	the	the	DET
elements-9603	62	45	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	62	46	roots	root	NOUN
elements-9603	62	47	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	62	48	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	50	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	NOUN
elements-9603	62	51	rejects	reject	VERB
elements-9603	62	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	62	53	common	common	ADJ
elements-9603	62	54	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elements-9603	62	55	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	62	56	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	62	57	leads	lead	VERB
elements-9603	62	58	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	62	59	violence	violence	NOUN
elements-9603	62	60	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	62	61	extremism	extremism	NOUN
elements-9603	62	62	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	62	63	favor	favor	NOUN
elements-9603	62	64	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	62	65	a	a	DET
elements-9603	62	66	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
elements-9603	62	67	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	62	68	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
elements-9603	62	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	62	70	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	62	71	where	where	SCONJ
elements-9603	62	72	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	62	73	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	62	74	closely	closely	ADV
elements-9603	62	75	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	62	76	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	62	77	both	both	CCONJ
elements-9603	62	78	the	the	DET
elements-9603	62	79	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	62	80	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	62	81	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	62	82	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	62	83	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	63	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	63	2	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	63	3	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	63	5	a	a	DET
elements-9603	63	6	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	63	7	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	63	8	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	63	9	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	63	10	principles	principle	NOUN
elements-9603	63	11	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	63	12	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	63	13	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	63	14	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
elements-9603	63	15	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
elements-9603	63	16	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	63	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elements-9603	63	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	63	19	best	good	ADJ
elements-9603	63	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
elements-9603	63	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	63	22	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	63	23	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	63	24	the	the	DET
elements-9603	63	25	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	63	26	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	63	28	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	NOUN
elements-9603	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	63	30	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	63	31	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	63	32	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elements-9603	63	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	63	34	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	63	35	recognize	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	63	36	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	63	37	this	this	DET
elements-9603	63	38	ideal	ideal	ADJ
elements-9603	63	39	regime	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	63	40	will	will	AUX
elements-9603	63	41	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	63	42	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	63	43	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elements-9603	63	44	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	63	45	not	not	PART
elements-9603	63	46	impossible	impossible	ADJ
elements-9603	63	47	to	to	PART
elements-9603	63	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
elements-9603	63	49	under	under	ADP
elements-9603	63	50	current	current	ADJ
elements-9603	63	51	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elements-9603	63	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	3	until	until	SCONJ
elements-9603	64	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	64	5	day	day	NOUN
elements-9603	64	6	comes	come	VERB
elements-9603	64	7	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	64	8	a	a	DET
elements-9603	64	9	genuine	genuine	ADJ
elements-9603	64	10	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	64	11	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	64	12	off	off	ADP
elements-9603	64	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
elements-9603	64	14	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elements-9603	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	16	shura	shura	NOUN
elements-9603	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	18	principles	principle	NOUN
elements-9603	64	19	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	64	20	established	establish	VERB
elements-9603	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	64	23	next	next	ADJ
elements-9603	64	24	best	good	ADJ
elements-9603	64	25	option	option	NOUN
elements-9603	64	26	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	64	27	to	to	PART
elements-9603	64	28	implement	implement	VERB
elements-9603	64	29	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	64	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
elements-9603	64	31	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	33	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	64	34	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	64	35	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	64	36	abide	abide	NOUN
elements-9603	64	37	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	64	38	the	the	DET
elements-9603	64	39	rule	rule	NOUN
elements-9603	64	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	64	41	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	64	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	64	43	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	64	44	less	less	ADV
elements-9603	64	45	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elements-9603	64	46	than	than	ADP
elements-9603	64	47	despotic	despotic	ADJ
elements-9603	64	48	systems	system	NOUN
elements-9603	64	49	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	64	50	government.20	government.20	PROPN
elements-9603	64	51	an	an	DET
elements-9603	64	52	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	64	53	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elements-9603	64	54	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	55	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	64	56	vs	vs	ADP
elements-9603	64	57	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	64	58	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	64	59	until	until	ADP
elements-9603	64	60	the	the	DET
elements-9603	64	61	1980s	1980	NOUN
elements-9603	64	62	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	64	63	early	early	ADJ
elements-9603	64	64	1990s	1990	NOUN
elements-9603	64	65	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	64	66	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	64	67	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	64	68	scientists	scientist	NOUN
elements-9603	64	69	believed	believe	VERB
elements-9603	64	70	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	64	71	the	the	DET
elements-9603	64	72	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	64	73	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	64	74	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	64	75	becoming	become	VERB
elements-9603	64	76	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	64	77	less	less	ADV
elements-9603	64	78	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	64	79	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	65	1	renowned	renowned	ADJ
elements-9603	65	2	theologian	theologian	PROPN
elements-9603	65	3	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	65	4	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	65	5	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	65	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-9603	65	7	influential	influential	ADJ
elements-9603	65	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	65	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	65	10	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	65	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	65	12	this	this	DET
elements-9603	65	13	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	65	14	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	65	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	65	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	65	18	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	65	19	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	65	20	quite	quite	ADV
elements-9603	65	21	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
elements-9603	65	22	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	65	23	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	65	24	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	65	25	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	65	26	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	65	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	65	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	65	29	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	65	30	adamant	adamant	ADJ
elements-9603	65	31	challengers	challenger	NOUN
elements-9603	65	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	65	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	65	34	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	66	2	1974	1974	NUM
elements-9603	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	4	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	66	5	began	begin	VERB
elements-9603	66	6	to	to	PART
elements-9603	66	7	refute	refute	VERB
elements-9603	66	8	some	some	PRON
elements-9603	66	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	66	10	his	his	PRON
elements-9603	66	11	previous	previous	ADJ
elements-9603	66	12	suppositions	supposition	NOUN
elements-9603	66	13	about	about	ADP
elements-9603	66	14	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	16	arguing	argue	VERB
elements-9603	66	17	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	66	18	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	66	19	a	a	DET
elements-9603	66	20	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elements-9603	66	21	to	to	PART
elements-9603	66	22	assume	assume	VERB
elements-9603	66	23	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	66	24	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	66	25	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
elements-9603	66	26	a	a	DET
elements-9603	66	27	global	global	ADJ
elements-9603	66	28	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-9603	66	29	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	66	30	religiosity.21	religiosity.21	NOUN
elements-9603	66	31	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	66	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	33	late	late	ADJ
elements-9603	66	34	1960s	1960	NOUN
elements-9603	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	36	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	66	37	had	have	AUX
elements-9603	66	38	made	make	VERB
elements-9603	66	39	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	66	40	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	66	41	important	important	ADJ
elements-9603	66	42	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elements-9603	66	43	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	66	44	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	45	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	66	46	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	66	47	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	48	first	first	ADV
elements-9603	66	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	50	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	66	51	argued	argue	VERB
elements-9603	66	52	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	66	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	54	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	55	increased	increased	ADJ
elements-9603	66	56	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
elements-9603	66	57	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	66	58	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	59	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	66	60	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	61	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	62	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	66	63	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	66	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	65	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	66	66	promoted	promote	VERB
elements-9603	66	67	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	68	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-9603	66	69	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	66	70	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	71	pluralization	pluralization	NOUN
elements-9603	66	72	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	66	73	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	66	74	worlds22	worlds22	VERB
elements-9603	66	75	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	66	76	the	the	DET
elements-9603	66	77	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	66	78	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
elements-9603	66	79	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	66	80	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	66	81	belief	belief	NOUN
elements-9603	66	82	systems	system	NOUN
elements-9603	66	83	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	67	1	”23	”23	PROPN
elements-9603	67	2	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	67	3	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	67	4	1963	1963	NUM
elements-9603	67	5	essay	essay	NOUN
elements-9603	67	6	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	67	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	67	8	israelite	israelite	ADJ
elements-9603	67	9	prophets	prophet	NOUN
elements-9603	67	10	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	67	11	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	67	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	67	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	67	14	sowing	sow	VERB
elements-9603	67	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	67	16	seeds	seed	NOUN
elements-9603	67	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	67	18	rationalist	rationalist	ADJ
elements-9603	67	19	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
elements-9603	67	20	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	67	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	67	22	old	old	ADJ
elements-9603	67	23	testament	testament	NOUN
elements-9603	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	67	25	building	build	VERB
elements-9603	67	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
elements-9603	67	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	67	28	framework	framework	NOUN
elements-9603	67	29	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	67	30	max	max	PROPN
elements-9603	67	31	weber	weber	PROPN
elements-9603	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	67	33	robert	robert	PROPN
elements-9603	67	34	merton	merton	PROPN
elements-9603	67	35	had	have	AUX
elements-9603	67	36	laid	lay	VERB
elements-9603	67	37	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	67	38	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	67	39	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	67	40	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	67	41	supposing	suppose	VERB
elements-9603	67	42	that	that	DET
elements-9603	67	43	judaism	judaism	NOUN
elements-9603	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	67	45	christianity	christianity	PROPN
elements-9603	67	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	67	47	protestantism	protestantism	NOUN
elements-9603	67	48	had	have	AUX
elements-9603	67	49	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
elements-9603	67	50	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	67	51	nurtured	nurture	VERB
elements-9603	67	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	67	53	seeds	seed	NOUN
elements-9603	67	54	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	67	55	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	67	56	own	own	ADJ
elements-9603	67	57	decline	decline	NOUN
elements-9603	67	58	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	68	1	”24	”24	VERB
elements-9603	68	2	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	68	3	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	68	4	asserted	assert	VERB
elements-9603	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	68	6	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	68	7	was	be	VERB
elements-9603	68	8	no	no	DET
elements-9603	68	9	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	68	10	for	for	SCONJ
elements-9603	68	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	68	12	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	68	13	to	to	PART
elements-9603	68	14	modernize	modernize	VERB
elements-9603	68	15	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	68	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elements-9603	68	17	a	a	DET
elements-9603	68	18	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	68	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elements-9603	68	20	95	95	NUM
elements-9603	68	21	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	68	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	68	23	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	68	24	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	68	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	68	26	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	68	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	68	28	due	due	ADP
elements-9603	68	29	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	68	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	68	31	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
elements-9603	68	32	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-9603	68	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	68	34	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	68	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	68	37	natural	natural	ADJ
elements-9603	68	38	progression	progression	NOUN
elements-9603	68	39	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	68	40	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elements-9603	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	69	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	69	2	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	69	3	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	69	4	quick	quick	ADJ
elements-9603	69	5	to	to	PART
elements-9603	69	6	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	69	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	69	8	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	69	10	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	69	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elements-9603	69	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	69	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	69	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elements-9603	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	70	1	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	70	2	claims	claim	VERB
elements-9603	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	70	4	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	70	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	70	6	modernizing	modernize	VERB
elements-9603	70	7	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	70	8	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	70	9	encompass	encompass	VERB
elements-9603	70	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elements-9603	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	70	12	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	70	13	logically	logically	ADV
elements-9603	70	14	follows	follow	VERB
elements-9603	70	15	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	70	16	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	70	17	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	70	18	become	become	AUX
elements-9603	70	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	70	20	accepting	accept	VERB
elements-9603	70	21	towards	towards	ADP
elements-9603	70	22	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	70	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elements-9603	70	24	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	70	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	70	26	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	70	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	70	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	70	29	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	70	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	70	31	avoid	avoid	VERB
elements-9603	70	32	high	high	ADJ
elements-9603	70	33	levels	level	NOUN
elements-9603	70	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	70	35	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	70	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elements-9603	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	71	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	71	2	relegating	relegating	NOUN
elements-9603	71	3	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	71	4	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	71	5	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	71	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	71	7	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	71	8	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	71	10	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	71	11	asserts	assert	VERB
elements-9603	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	71	13	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	71	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	71	15	only	only	ADJ
elements-9603	71	16	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	71	17	for	for	SCONJ
elements-9603	71	18	a	a	DET
elements-9603	71	19	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	71	20	to	to	PART
elements-9603	71	21	properly	properly	ADV
elements-9603	71	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elements-9603	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	71	24	accept	accept	VERB
elements-9603	71	25	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	71	26	competing	compete	VERB
elements-9603	71	27	religions	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	71	28	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	71	29	biasedly	biasedly	ADV
elements-9603	71	30	imposing	impose	VERB
elements-9603	71	31	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	71	32	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	71	33	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	71	34	people	people	NOUN
elements-9603	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	1	years	year	NOUN
elements-9603	72	2	later	later	ADV
elements-9603	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	4	however	however	ADV
elements-9603	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	6	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	72	7	repudiated	repudiate	VERB
elements-9603	72	8	his	his	PRON
elements-9603	72	9	earlier	early	ADJ
elements-9603	72	10	claims	claim	NOUN
elements-9603	72	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	72	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	72	13	linear	linear	ADJ
elements-9603	72	14	progressivity	progressivity	NOUN
elements-9603	72	15	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	72	16	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	18	arguing	argue	VERB
elements-9603	72	19	instead	instead	ADV
elements-9603	72	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	72	21	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	72	23	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	72	24	today	today	NOUN
elements-9603	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	26	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	72	27	some	some	DET
elements-9603	72	28	exceptions	exception	NOUN
elements-9603	72	29	…	…	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	30	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	72	31	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	72	32	furiously	furiously	ADV
elements-9603	72	33	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	72	34	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	72	35	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	72	36	ever	ever	ADV
elements-9603	72	37	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	72	40	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	72	41	some	some	DET
elements-9603	72	42	places	place	NOUN
elements-9603	72	43	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	72	44	so	so	ADV
elements-9603	72	45	than	than	ADP
elements-9603	72	46	ever	ever	ADV
elements-9603	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	1	”25	”25	ADJ
elements-9603	73	2	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	73	3	thinks	think	VERB
elements-9603	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	73	5	due	due	ADP
elements-9603	73	6	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	73	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	73	8	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	73	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	73	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	73	11	elites	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	73	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	73	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	73	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	73	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	73	16	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	73	17	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	73	18	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	73	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	73	20	areas	area	NOUN
elements-9603	73	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	73	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	73	23	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	73	24	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	73	25	than	than	ADP
elements-9603	73	26	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	73	29	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	30	whole	whole	ADJ
elements-9603	73	31	body	body	NOUN
elements-9603	73	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	73	33	literature	literature	NOUN
elements-9603	73	34	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	73	35	historians	historian	NOUN
elements-9603	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	73	37	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	73	38	scientists	scientist	NOUN
elements-9603	73	39	loosely	loosely	ADV
elements-9603	73	40	labeled	label	VERB
elements-9603	73	41	‘	'	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	42	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	73	43	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	73	44	’	'	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	45	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	73	46	essentially	essentially	ADV
elements-9603	73	47	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
elements-9603	73	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	73	49	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	74	1	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	74	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	74	3	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-9603	74	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	74	5	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	74	6	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	74	7	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	74	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	74	9	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	74	11	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	74	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	74	14	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	74	15	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	74	16	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	74	17	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	74	18	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	74	19	some	some	DET
elements-9603	74	20	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-9603	74	21	preventing	prevent	VERB
elements-9603	74	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	74	23	success	success	NOUN
elements-9603	74	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	74	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	74	26	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	74	27	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	74	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	74	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	74	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	74	31	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	75	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	75	2	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	75	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
elements-9603	75	4	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	75	5	his	his	PRON
elements-9603	75	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elements-9603	75	7	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	75	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	75	9	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	75	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	75	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	75	12	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	75	13	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	75	15	claiming	claim	VERB
elements-9603	75	16	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	75	17	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	75	18	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	75	19	inherently	inherently	ADV
elements-9603	75	20	flawed	flawed	ADJ
elements-9603	75	21	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	75	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	75	23	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	75	24	predominately	predominately	ADV
elements-9603	75	25	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	75	26	origins	origin	NOUN
elements-9603	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	75	28	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	75	29	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	75	30	essentially	essentially	ADV
elements-9603	75	31	a	a	DET
elements-9603	75	32	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elements-9603	75	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	75	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	75	35	enlightened	enlightened	ADJ
elements-9603	75	36	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NOUN
elements-9603	75	37	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	75	38	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	75	40	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	76	1	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	76	2	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	76	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elements-9603	76	4	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	76	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	76	6	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NOUN
elements-9603	76	7	consists	consist	VERB
elements-9603	76	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
elements-9603	76	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	76	10	a	a	DET
elements-9603	76	11	non	non	ADJ
elements-9603	76	12	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	76	13	representative	representative	ADJ
elements-9603	76	14	minority	minority	NOUN
elements-9603	76	15	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	76	16	elite	elite	ADJ
elements-9603	76	17	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
elements-9603	76	18	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	76	19	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	76	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	76	21	time	time	NOUN
elements-9603	76	22	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	76	23	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
elements-9603	76	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	76	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	76	26	mass	mass	ADJ
elements-9603	76	27	support	support	NOUN
elements-9603	76	28	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	76	29	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	76	30	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	76	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	76	32	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	76	33	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	77	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	77	2	claims	claim	VERB
elements-9603	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	77	4	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	77	5	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	77	6	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	77	7	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	77	8	to	to	PART
elements-9603	77	9	take	take	VERB
elements-9603	77	10	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	77	11	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	77	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	77	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elements-9603	77	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	77	16	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	77	17	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	77	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	77	19	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	77	20	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	77	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elements-9603	77	22	led	lead	VERB
elements-9603	77	23	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	77	24	the	the	DET
elements-9603	77	25	demise	demise	NOUN
elements-9603	77	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	77	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	77	28	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	77	29	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	78	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	78	2	goes	go	VERB
elements-9603	78	3	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	78	4	to	to	PART
elements-9603	78	5	describe	describe	VERB
elements-9603	78	6	how	how	SCONJ
elements-9603	78	7	his	his	PRON
elements-9603	78	8	only	only	ADJ
elements-9603	78	9	visit	visit	NOUN
elements-9603	78	10	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	78	11	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	78	12	occurred	occur	VERB
elements-9603	78	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	78	14	1976	1976	NUM
elements-9603	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	78	16	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	78	17	years	year	NOUN
elements-9603	78	18	prior	prior	ADV
elements-9603	78	19	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	78	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	78	21	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elements-9603	78	22	revolution	revolution	PROPN
elements-9603	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	78	25	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	78	26	all	all	PRON
elements-9603	78	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	78	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	78	29	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	78	30	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	78	31	met	meet	VERB
elements-9603	78	32	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	78	33	opposed	oppose	VERB
elements-9603	78	34	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	78	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	78	36	shah	shah	NOUN
elements-9603	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	78	38	expected	expect	VERB
elements-9603	78	39	a	a	DET
elements-9603	78	40	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-9603	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	78	42	none	none	NOUN
elements-9603	78	43	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	78	44	them	they	PRON
elements-9603	78	45	thought	think	VERB
elements-9603	78	46	this	this	DET
elements-9603	78	47	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-9603	78	48	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	78	49	actually	actually	ADV
elements-9603	78	50	succeed	succeed	VERB
elements-9603	78	51	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	1	about	about	ADP
elements-9603	79	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	79	3	same	same	ADJ
elements-9603	79	4	time	time	NOUN
elements-9603	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	6	his	his	PRON
elements-9603	79	7	wife	wife	NOUN
elements-9603	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	9	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	79	10	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	79	11	lecturing	lecture	VERB
elements-9603	79	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	79	13	turkey	turkey	NOUN
elements-9603	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	79	15	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	79	16	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	79	17	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	79	18	through	through	ADP
elements-9603	79	19	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
elements-9603	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	21	noticed	notice	VERB
elements-9603	79	22	green	green	ADJ
elements-9603	79	23	flags	flag	NOUN
elements-9603	79	24	flying	fly	VERB
elements-9603	79	25	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	79	26	houses	house	NOUN
elements-9603	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	79	28	storefronts.26	storefronts.26	ADJ
elements-9603	79	29	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	79	30	asked	ask	VERB
elements-9603	79	31	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	79	32	host	host	NOUN
elements-9603	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	34	an	an	DET
elements-9603	79	35	enlightened	enlightened	ADJ
elements-9603	79	36	university	university	NOUN
elements-9603	79	37	professor	professor	NOUN
elements-9603	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	79	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
elements-9603	79	40	these	these	DET
elements-9603	79	41	flags	flag	NOUN
elements-9603	79	42	signified	signify	VERB
elements-9603	79	43	a	a	DET
elements-9603	79	44	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
elements-9603	79	45	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	79	46	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	79	47	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	1	he	he	PRON
elements-9603	80	2	replied	reply	VERB
elements-9603	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	4	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	5	not	not	PART
elements-9603	80	6	at	at	ADV
elements-9603	80	7	all	all	ADV
elements-9603	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	9	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	80	10	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	80	11	just	just	ADV
elements-9603	80	12	put	put	VERB
elements-9603	80	13	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	80	14	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	80	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
elements-9603	80	16	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	80	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	80	18	provinces	province	NOUN
elements-9603	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	20	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
elements-9603	80	21	people	people	NOUN
elements-9603	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	80	23	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	80	24	will	will	AUX
elements-9603	80	25	never	never	ADV
elements-9603	80	26	have	have	VERB
elements-9603	80	27	much	much	ADJ
elements-9603	80	28	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	80	29	an	an	DET
elements-9603	80	30	influence	influence	NOUN
elements-9603	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	81	1	”27	”27	ADV
elements-9603	81	2	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	81	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	81	5	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
elements-9603	81	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
elements-9603	81	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	81	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	81	9	elites	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	81	10	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	81	11	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	81	12	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
elements-9603	81	13	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	81	14	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-9603	81	15	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	81	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	81	17	creation	creation	NOUN
elements-9603	81	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	81	19	an	an	DET
elements-9603	81	20	intense	intense	ADJ
elements-9603	81	21	division	division	NOUN
elements-9603	81	22	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	81	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	81	24	westernized	westernize	VERB
elements-9603	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	81	26	secularized	secularize	VERB
elements-9603	81	27	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	81	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	81	30	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	81	31	obdurately	obdurately	ADV
elements-9603	81	32	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	81	33	general	general	ADJ
elements-9603	81	34	public	public	NOUN
elements-9603	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	82	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	82	2	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elements-9603	82	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
elements-9603	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	82	5	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	82	6	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	82	7	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	82	8	destructive	destructive	ADJ
elements-9603	82	9	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	82	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
elements-9603	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	82	12	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	82	13	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	82	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	82	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	82	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	82	17	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	82	18	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	82	19	exist	exist	VERB
elements-9603	82	20	both	both	CCONJ
elements-9603	82	21	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	82	23	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	82	24	fundamentalists	fundamentalist	NOUN
elements-9603	82	25	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	82	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	82	27	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	83	1	both	both	PRON
elements-9603	83	2	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	83	3	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
elements-9603	83	4	to	to	PART
elements-9603	83	5	question	question	VERB
elements-9603	83	6	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	83	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elements-9603	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	83	9	tend	tend	VERB
elements-9603	83	10	to	to	PART
elements-9603	83	11	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	83	12	militant	militant	ADJ
elements-9603	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	83	14	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
elements-9603	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	83	17	contemptuous	contemptuous	ADJ
elements-9603	83	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	83	19	anyone	anyone	PRON
elements-9603	83	20	whose	whose	DET
elements-9603	83	21	thought	thought	NOUN
elements-9603	83	22	differs	differ	VERB
elements-9603	83	23	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	83	24	theirs	theirs	PRON
elements-9603	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	84	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	84	2	points	point	VERB
elements-9603	84	3	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	84	6	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	84	7	are	be	VERB
elements-9603	84	8	fundamentalists	fundamentalist	NOUN
elements-9603	84	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	10	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	84	11	stripe	stripe	NOUN
elements-9603	84	12	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	84	13	think	think	VERB
elements-9603	84	14	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	15	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	84	16	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
elements-9603	84	17	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	84	18	around	around	ADP
elements-9603	84	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	20	corner	corner	NOUN
elements-9603	84	21	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	22	a	a	DET
elements-9603	84	23	christmas	christmas	NOUN
elements-9603	84	24	tree	tree	NOUN
elements-9603	84	25	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	84	26	erected	erect	VERB
elements-9603	84	27	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	84	28	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	84	29	property	property	NOUN
elements-9603	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	84	31	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	84	32	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	33	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	84	34	are	be	VERB
elements-9603	84	35	fundamentalists	fundamentalist	NOUN
elements-9603	84	36	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	38	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	84	39	stripe	stripe	NOUN
elements-9603	84	40	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	84	41	believe	believe	VERB
elements-9603	84	42	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	44	nation	nation	NOUN
elements-9603	84	45	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	84	46	about	about	ADJ
elements-9603	84	47	to	to	PART
elements-9603	84	48	sink	sink	VERB
elements-9603	84	49	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	84	50	moral	moral	ADJ
elements-9603	84	51	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
elements-9603	84	52	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	54	ten	ten	NUM
elements-9603	84	55	commandments	commandment	NOUN
elements-9603	84	56	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	84	57	removed	remove	VERB
elements-9603	84	58	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	84	59	a	a	DET
elements-9603	84	60	courtroom.28	courtroom.28	NOUN
elements-9603	84	61	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	84	62	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	84	63	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	84	64	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	84	65	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	66	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	67	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	84	68	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	84	69	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	84	70	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	84	71	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	84	72	last	last	ADJ
elements-9603	84	73	days	day	NOUN
elements-9603	84	74	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	84	75	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	84	76	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	77	root	root	NOUN
elements-9603	84	78	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	79	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	84	80	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	84	81	stems	stem	VERB
elements-9603	84	82	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	84	83	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	84	negligence	negligence	NOUN
elements-9603	84	85	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	86	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	84	87	elites	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	84	88	to	to	PART
elements-9603	84	89	recognize	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	84	90	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-9603	84	91	notions	notion	NOUN
elements-9603	84	92	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	93	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
elements-9603	84	94	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	84	95	areas	area	NOUN
elements-9603	84	96	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	84	97	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	98	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	84	99	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	84	100	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	84	101	the	the	DET
elements-9603	84	102	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	84	103	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	84	104	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	85	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elements-9603	85	2	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	85	3	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	85	4	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	85	5	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	85	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elements-9603	85	7	to	to	PART
elements-9603	85	8	say	say	VERB
elements-9603	85	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	85	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	85	11	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	85	12	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	85	13	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	85	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	85	15	exception	exception	NOUN
elements-9603	85	16	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	85	17	a	a	DET
elements-9603	85	18	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	85	19	type	type	NOUN
elements-9603	85	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	85	21	theological	theological	ADJ
elements-9603	85	22	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	85	24	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	85	25	than	than	SCONJ
elements-9603	85	26	to	to	PART
elements-9603	85	27	say	say	VERB
elements-9603	85	28	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	85	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	85	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	85	31	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	85	32	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	85	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	85	34	exception	exception	NOUN
elements-9603	85	35	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	85	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	85	37	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	85	38	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	86	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	86	2	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	86	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	86	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	86	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	86	6	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	86	7	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	86	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	86	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	86	10	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	86	11	world	world	PROPN
elements-9603	86	12	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	86	14	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	86	15	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	86	16	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	86	17	began	begin	VERB
elements-9603	86	18	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	86	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	86	20	1960s	1960	NOUN
elements-9603	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	86	22	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	86	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
elements-9603	86	24	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	86	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	86	26	formation	formation	NOUN
elements-9603	86	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	86	28	active	active	ADJ
elements-9603	86	29	networks	network	NOUN
elements-9603	86	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	86	31	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	86	32	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	86	33	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	86	34	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	86	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	86	36	united	united	PROPN
elements-9603	86	37	states	states	PROPN
elements-9603	86	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	86	39	parts	part	NOUN
elements-9603	86	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	86	41	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	1	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	87	2	inception	inception	NOUN
elements-9603	87	3	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	87	4	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	87	5	dated	date	VERB
elements-9603	87	6	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	87	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	87	8	publication	publication	NOUN
elements-9603	87	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	87	10	betty	betty	PROPN
elements-9603	87	11	friedan	friedan	PROPN
elements-9603	87	12	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	87	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	87	14	feminine	feminine	ADJ
elements-9603	87	15	mystique	mystique	NOUN
elements-9603	87	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	87	17	1963	1963	NUM
elements-9603	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	87	20	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	87	21	friedan	friedan	PROPN
elements-9603	87	22	calls	call	VERB
elements-9603	87	23	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	87	24	a	a	DET
elements-9603	87	25	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	87	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elements-9603	87	27	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	87	28	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	29	had	have	VERB
elements-9603	87	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	87	31	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	87	32	fought	fight	VERB
elements-9603	87	33	an	an	DET
elements-9603	87	34	artistic	artistic	ADJ
elements-9603	87	35	representation	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	87	36	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	87	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	87	38	arabic	arabic	ADJ
elements-9603	87	39	word	word	NOUN
elements-9603	87	40	for	for	SCONJ
elements-9603	87	41	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	87	42	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	43	hiya”(courtesy	hiya”(courtesy	PROPN
elements-9603	87	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	87	45	behance	behance	NOUN
elements-9603	87	46	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	47	96	96	NUM
elements-9603	87	48	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	87	49	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	50	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	51	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	87	52	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	87	53	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	87	54	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	87	55	quite	quite	ADV
elements-9603	87	56	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	87	57	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	87	58	stopped	stop	VERB
elements-9603	87	59	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	87	60	a	a	DET
elements-9603	87	61	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	87	62	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	87	63	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elements-9603	87	64	far	far	ADV
elements-9603	87	65	short	short	ADV
elements-9603	87	66	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	87	67	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	87	68	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	87	69	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elements-9603	87	70	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	87	71	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	88	2	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	88	3	was	be	VERB
elements-9603	88	4	a	a	DET
elements-9603	88	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elements-9603	88	6	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	88	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	88	8	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	88	9	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	11	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	88	12	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	14	including	include	VERB
elements-9603	88	15	liberal	liberal	ADJ
elements-9603	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	17	radical	radical	ADJ
elements-9603	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	88	20	socialist	socialist	ADJ
elements-9603	88	21	/	/	SYM
elements-9603	88	22	marxist	marxist	ADJ
elements-9603	88	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
elements-9603	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	25	much	much	ADJ
elements-9603	88	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	88	27	this	this	DET
elements-9603	88	28	work	work	NOUN
elements-9603	88	29	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	88	30	predicated	predicate	VERB
elements-9603	88	31	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	88	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	88	33	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	88	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	88	35	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	88	36	universal	universal	ADJ
elements-9603	88	37	womanhood	womanhood	NOUN
elements-9603	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	1	”29	”29	VERB
elements-9603	89	2	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
elements-9603	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	4	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	89	5	meant	mean	VERB
elements-9603	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	89	7	no	no	DET
elements-9603	89	8	attention	attention	NOUN
elements-9603	89	9	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	89	10	paid	pay	VERB
elements-9603	89	11	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	89	12	racial	racial	ADJ
elements-9603	89	13	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	89	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	89	15	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elements-9603	89	16	/	/	SYM
elements-9603	89	17	variations	variation	NOUN
elements-9603	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	19	allowing	allow	VERB
elements-9603	89	20	euro	euro	NOUN
elements-9603	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	22	american	american	ADJ
elements-9603	89	23	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	89	24	to	to	PART
elements-9603	89	25	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
elements-9603	89	26	assume	assume	VERB
elements-9603	89	27	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	89	28	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	89	29	voice	voice	NOUN
elements-9603	89	30	represented	represent	VERB
elements-9603	89	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	89	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
elements-9603	89	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	89	34	all	all	DET
elements-9603	89	35	women.30	women.30	NOUN
elements-9603	89	36	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elements-9603	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	38	african	african	ADJ
elements-9603	89	39	american	american	ADJ
elements-9603	89	40	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	89	41	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	89	42	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	89	43	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	89	44	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	89	45	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	89	46	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	89	47	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	89	48	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	89	49	challenging	challenge	VERB
elements-9603	89	50	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	89	51	notions	notion	NOUN
elements-9603	89	52	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	89	53	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	89	55	arguing	argue	VERB
elements-9603	89	56	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	89	57	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	89	58	not	not	PART
elements-9603	89	59	adequately	adequately	ADV
elements-9603	89	60	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	89	61	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
elements-9603	89	62	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	89	63	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	89	64	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	89	65	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	1	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	90	2	claim	claim	VERB
elements-9603	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	90	4	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	90	5	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	90	6	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	90	7	represents	represent	VERB
elements-9603	90	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	90	9	realities	reality	NOUN
elements-9603	90	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	90	11	a	a	DET
elements-9603	90	12	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	90	13	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	90	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	90	15	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	17	namely	namely	ADV
elements-9603	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	19	first	first	ADJ
elements-9603	90	20	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	22	white	white	ADJ
elements-9603	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	24	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	90	26	class	class	NOUN
elements-9603	90	27	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	91	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	91	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	91	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	91	5	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	91	6	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	91	7	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	91	8	sa’diyya	sa’diyya	PROPN
elements-9603	91	9	shaikh	shaikh	X
elements-9603	91	10	point	point	NOUN
elements-9603	91	11	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	91	12	major	major	ADJ
elements-9603	91	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elements-9603	91	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	91	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	91	16	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	91	17	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	91	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	91	20	arguing	argue	VERB
elements-9603	91	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	91	22	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	91	23	general	general	ADJ
elements-9603	91	24	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	91	25	thought	thought	NOUN
elements-9603	91	26	ignores	ignore	VERB
elements-9603	91	27	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	91	28	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	91	29	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	91	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	91	32	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	91	33	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	91	35	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	91	36	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	91	37	not	not	PART
elements-9603	91	38	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	91	39	used	use	VERB
elements-9603	91	40	to	to	PART
elements-9603	91	41	empower	empower	VERB
elements-9603	91	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	91	43	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	92	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	92	3	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	92	5	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	92	6	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	92	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	92	8	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	92	9	believe	believe	VERB
elements-9603	92	10	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	92	11	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	92	12	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	92	13	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	92	14	duty	duty	NOUN
elements-9603	92	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	92	16	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	92	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
elements-9603	92	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	92	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
elements-9603	92	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elements-9603	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	92	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
elements-9603	92	23	biases	bias	NOUN
elements-9603	92	24	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-9603	92	25	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	92	26	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	92	27	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	92	28	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	92	29	muslims	muslims	PROPN
elements-9603	92	30	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	92	31	regard	regard	NOUN
elements-9603	92	32	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	92	33	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-9603	92	34	developments	development	NOUN
elements-9603	92	35	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	92	36	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	92	37	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	93	1	”31	”31	PROPN
elements-9603	93	2	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
elements-9603	93	3	defines	define	VERB
elements-9603	93	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	93	5	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	93	6	including	include	VERB
elements-9603	93	7	a	a	DET
elements-9603	93	8	critical	critical	ADJ
elements-9603	93	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elements-9603	93	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	93	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	93	12	structural	structural	ADJ
elements-9603	93	13	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
elements-9603	93	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	93	15	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	93	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	93	17	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	93	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	93	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elements-9603	93	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	93	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elements-9603	93	23	directed	direct	VERB
elements-9603	93	24	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	93	25	transforming	transform	VERB
elements-9603	93	26	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	93	27	power	power	NOUN
elements-9603	93	28	relations	relation	NOUN
elements-9603	93	29	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	93	30	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	93	31	to	to	PART
elements-9603	93	32	strive	strive	VERB
elements-9603	93	33	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	93	34	a	a	DET
elements-9603	93	35	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	93	36	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	93	37	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	93	38	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elements-9603	93	39	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	93	40	wholeness	wholeness	NOUN
elements-9603	93	41	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	93	42	all	all	PRON
elements-9603	93	43	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	93	44	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	93	45	principles	principle	NOUN
elements-9603	93	46	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	93	47	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	93	48	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	93	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	93	50	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	93	51	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-9603	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	93	53	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	93	54	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elements-9603	93	55	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	93	56	structures	structure	NOUN
elements-9603	93	57	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	93	58	oppression	oppression	NOUN
elements-9603	93	59	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	94	1	”32	”32	ADJ
elements-9603	94	2	however	however	ADV
elements-9603	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	94	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	5	key	key	ADJ
elements-9603	94	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elements-9603	94	7	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	94	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	9	current	current	ADJ
elements-9603	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	94	11	past	past	ADJ
elements-9603	94	12	definition	definition	NOUN
elements-9603	94	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	94	14	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	94	15	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	94	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	17	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elements-9603	94	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
elements-9603	94	19	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	94	20	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	94	21	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	94	22	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	94	24	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	94	26	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	94	27	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	94	28	embedded	embed	VERB
elements-9603	94	29	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	94	30	a	a	DET
elements-9603	94	31	history	history	NOUN
elements-9603	94	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	94	33	larger	large	ADJ
elements-9603	94	34	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
elements-9603	94	35	harangues	harangue	NOUN
elements-9603	94	36	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	94	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	94	39	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	94	40	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	94	41	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	42	west.33	west.33	PROPN
elements-9603	94	43	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	94	44	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	94	45	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	94	46	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
elements-9603	94	47	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	94	48	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	94	49	haunted	haunt	VERB
elements-9603	94	50	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	94	51	a	a	DET
elements-9603	94	52	deep	deep	ADJ
elements-9603	94	53	history	history	NOUN
elements-9603	94	54	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	94	55	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elements-9603	94	56	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	94	57	early	early	ADJ
elements-9603	94	58	european	european	ADJ
elements-9603	94	59	colonial	colonial	NOUN
elements-9603	94	60	encounters	encounter	NOUN
elements-9603	94	61	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	94	62	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	94	63	parts	part	NOUN
elements-9603	94	64	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	94	65	the	the	DET
elements-9603	94	66	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	94	67	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	94	68	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	95	1	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	95	2	a	a	DET
elements-9603	95	3	result	result	NOUN
elements-9603	95	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	95	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	95	6	processes	process	NOUN
elements-9603	95	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	95	8	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	95	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elements-9603	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	95	12	neo	neo	NOUN
elements-9603	95	13	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	95	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	95	15	power	power	NOUN
elements-9603	95	16	structures	structure	NOUN
elements-9603	95	17	exist	exist	VERB
elements-9603	95	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
elements-9603	95	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	95	20	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-9603	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	95	22	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	95	23	spheres	sphere	NOUN
elements-9603	95	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	95	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	95	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	95	27	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	96	1	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	96	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	96	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	96	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	96	5	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	96	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	96	8	euroamerican	euroamerican	AUX
elements-9603	96	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	96	10	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
elements-9603	96	11	remains	remains	AUX
elements-9603	96	12	largely	largely	ADV
elements-9603	96	13	coupled	couple	VERB
elements-9603	96	14	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	96	15	a	a	DET
elements-9603	96	16	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
elements-9603	96	17	propagated	propagate	VERB
elements-9603	96	18	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	96	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	97	2	problem	problem	NOUN
elements-9603	97	3	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	97	4	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
elements-9603	97	5	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	97	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	97	7	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	97	8	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
elements-9603	97	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	97	10	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	97	11	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	97	12	a	a	DET
elements-9603	97	13	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	14	violent	violent	ADJ
elements-9603	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	16	medieval	medieval	ADJ
elements-9603	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	20	especially	especially	ADV
elements-9603	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	22	misogynist	misogynist	ADJ
elements-9603	97	23	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	25	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	26	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	97	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
elements-9603	97	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	97	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	97	30	enduring	endure	VERB
elements-9603	97	31	legacies	legacy	NOUN
elements-9603	97	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	97	33	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	97	34	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elements-9603	97	35	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	97	36	islam.34	islam.34	NOUN
elements-9603	97	37	the	the	DET
elements-9603	97	38	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
elements-9603	97	39	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	97	40	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	97	41	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	97	42	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elements-9603	97	43	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	97	44	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	97	45	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	97	46	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	47	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	97	48	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	97	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	50	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	97	51	led	lead	VERB
elements-9603	97	52	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	97	53	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elements-9603	97	54	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	97	55	the	the	DET
elements-9603	97	56	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	97	57	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	97	58	applicability	applicability	NOUN
elements-9603	97	59	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	97	60	serving	serve	VERB
elements-9603	97	61	to	to	PART
elements-9603	97	62	further	far	ADV
elements-9603	97	63	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
elements-9603	97	64	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	97	65	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	97	66	live	live	VERB
elements-9603	97	67	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	97	68	societies	society	NOUN
elements-9603	97	69	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	97	70	certain	certain	ADJ
elements-9603	97	71	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	97	72	traditions	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	97	73	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	97	74	values	value	NOUN
elements-9603	97	75	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	98	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	98	2	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	98	3	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	98	4	approach	approach	NOUN
elements-9603	98	5	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	98	6	not	not	PART
elements-9603	98	7	examine	examine	VERB
elements-9603	98	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	98	9	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	98	10	material	material	NOUN
elements-9603	98	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
elements-9603	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	98	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
elements-9603	98	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elements-9603	98	15	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	98	16	engender	engender	VERB
elements-9603	98	17	disenfranchisement	disenfranchisement	NOUN
elements-9603	98	18	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	98	19	a	a	DET
elements-9603	98	20	specific	specific	ADJ
elements-9603	98	21	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	98	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	98	23	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	99	1	instead	instead	ADV
elements-9603	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	99	3	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	99	4	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	99	5	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	99	6	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
elements-9603	99	7	cite	cite	VERB
elements-9603	99	8	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	99	9	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-9603	99	10	examples	example	NOUN
elements-9603	99	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	99	12	disempowerment	disempowerment	NOUN
elements-9603	99	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	99	14	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	99	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	99	16	prove	prove	VERB
elements-9603	99	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	99	18	general	general	ADJ
elements-9603	99	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elements-9603	99	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	99	21	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	99	22	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	99	23	a	a	DET
elements-9603	99	24	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	99	25	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	99	26	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	99	27	powerless	powerless	ADJ
elements-9603	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	99	29	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	100	1	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	100	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-9603	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	100	4	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	100	5	omid	omid	PROPN
elements-9603	100	6	safi	safi	PROPN
elements-9603	100	7	writes	write	VERB
elements-9603	100	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	100	9	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elements-9603	100	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	100	12	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	100	13	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	100	14	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	100	15	discourses	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	100	16	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	100	17	represent	represent	VERB
elements-9603	100	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	100	19	hijab	hijab	PROPN
elements-9603	100	20	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	100	21	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	100	22	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
elements-9603	100	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	100	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
elements-9603	100	25	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	100	26	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	100	27	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
elements-9603	100	28	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	100	29	muddy	muddy	VERB
elements-9603	100	30	both	both	CCONJ
elements-9603	100	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	100	32	particularity	particularity	NOUN
elements-9603	100	33	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	100	34	such	such	DET
elements-9603	100	35	a	a	DET
elements-9603	100	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elements-9603	100	37	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	100	38	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	100	39	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	100	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	100	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elements-9603	100	42	levels	level	NOUN
elements-9603	100	43	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	100	44	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elements-9603	100	45	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	100	46	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	100	47	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	100	48	have	have	VERB
elements-9603	100	49	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	100	50	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	100	51	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	100	52	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	101	1	”35	”35	VERB
elements-9603	101	2	these	these	DET
elements-9603	101	3	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	101	4	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elements-9603	101	5	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	101	6	led	lead	VERB
elements-9603	101	7	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	101	8	a	a	DET
elements-9603	101	9	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	101	10	complex	complex	ADJ
elements-9603	101	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	101	12	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	101	13	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	101	14	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	101	15	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	101	16	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	101	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	101	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	101	20	world	world	PROPN
elements-9603	101	21	to	to	PART
elements-9603	101	22	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
elements-9603	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	101	24	one	one	NOUN
elements-9603	101	25	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	101	26	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	101	27	further	far	ADV
elements-9603	101	28	complicated	complicate	VERB
elements-9603	101	29	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	101	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	101	31	imposition	imposition	NOUN
elements-9603	101	32	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	101	33	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	101	34	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	101	35	ideals	ideal	NOUN
elements-9603	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	101	37	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	101	38	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	101	39	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	101	40	societies	society	NOUN
elements-9603	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	102	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	102	2	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	102	3	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	102	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	102	5	argue	argue	VERB
elements-9603	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	102	7	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-9603	102	8	trends	trend	NOUN
elements-9603	102	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	102	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	102	11	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	102	12	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	102	13	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	102	14	serving	serve	VERB
elements-9603	102	15	to	to	PART
elements-9603	102	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
elements-9603	102	17	previous	previous	ADJ
elements-9603	102	18	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elements-9603	102	19	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	102	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	102	21	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	102	22	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	102	24	this	this	DET
elements-9603	102	25	assertion	assertion	NOUN
elements-9603	102	26	woefully	woefully	ADV
elements-9603	102	27	ignores	ignore	VERB
elements-9603	102	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	102	29	underlying	underlying	ADJ
elements-9603	102	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	102	32	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	102	35	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	102	36	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-9603	102	37	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	102	38	play	play	NOUN
elements-9603	102	39	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	102	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	102	41	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	102	42	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	103	1	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	103	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-9603	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	103	4	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	103	5	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	103	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	103	7	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	103	8	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	103	9	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	103	10	actually	actually	ADV
elements-9603	103	11	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-9603	103	12	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	103	13	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	103	14	activism	activism	NOUN
elements-9603	103	15	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	103	16	embracing	embrace	VERB
elements-9603	103	17	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	103	18	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	103	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	103	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	103	21	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	103	22	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	103	23	assume	assume	VERB
elements-9603	103	24	to	to	PART
elements-9603	103	25	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	103	26	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
elements-9603	103	27	practices	practice	NOUN
elements-9603	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	103	29	instead	instead	ADV
elements-9603	103	30	using	use	VERB
elements-9603	103	31	these	these	DET
elements-9603	103	32	traditions	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	103	33	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	103	34	tools	tool	NOUN
elements-9603	103	35	to	to	PART
elements-9603	103	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
elements-9603	103	37	work	work	VERB
elements-9603	103	38	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	103	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	103	40	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	103	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	103	44	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	103	45	system	system	NOUN
elements-9603	103	46	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	103	47	place	place	NOUN
elements-9603	103	48	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	103	49	the	the	DET
elements-9603	103	50	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	103	51	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	104	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	104	2	[	[	X
elements-9603	104	3	t]he	t]he	ADV
elements-9603	104	4	key	key	ADJ
elements-9603	104	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elements-9603	104	6	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	104	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	104	8	current	current	ADJ
elements-9603	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	104	10	past	past	ADJ
elements-9603	104	11	definition	definition	NOUN
elements-9603	104	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	104	13	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	104	14	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	104	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	104	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elements-9603	104	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
elements-9603	104	18	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	104	19	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	104	20	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	104	21	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	104	23	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	104	24	...	...	PUNCT
elements-9603	104	25	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	104	26	97	97	NUM
elements-9603	104	27	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	104	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	104	29	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	104	30	re	re	ADJ
elements-9603	104	31	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	104	32	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
elements-9603	104	33	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	104	34	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	104	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	104	36	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	104	37	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	104	38	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	104	39	response	response	NOUN
elements-9603	104	40	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	104	41	the	the	DET
elements-9603	104	42	failures	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	104	43	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	104	44	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	104	45	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	104	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	104	47	current	current	ADJ
elements-9603	104	48	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	104	49	pressures	pressure	NOUN
elements-9603	104	50	stemming	stem	VERB
elements-9603	104	51	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	104	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	104	53	rise	rise	NOUN
elements-9603	104	54	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	104	55	islamist	islamist	ADJ
elements-9603	104	56	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	104	57	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	104	58	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	104	59	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	104	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	104	61	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	104	62	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	104	63	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	104	64	seeking	seek	VERB
elements-9603	104	65	to	to	PART
elements-9603	104	66	adopt	adopt	VERB
elements-9603	104	67	a	a	DET
elements-9603	104	68	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	104	69	strand	strand	NOUN
elements-9603	104	70	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	104	71	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	104	72	thought	thought	NOUN
elements-9603	104	73	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	105	1	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	105	2	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	105	3	sought	seek	VERB
elements-9603	105	4	to	to	PART
elements-9603	105	5	find	find	VERB
elements-9603	105	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elements-9603	105	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	105	8	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	105	9	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-9603	105	10	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	105	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	105	12	quran	quran	NOUN
elements-9603	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	105	14	working	work	VERB
elements-9603	105	15	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	105	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	105	17	confines	confine	NOUN
elements-9603	105	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	105	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	105	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	105	21	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	105	22	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	105	23	order	order	NOUN
elements-9603	105	24	to	to	PART
elements-9603	105	25	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
elements-9603	105	26	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	105	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	105	28	rights	right	NOUN
elements-9603	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	106	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	106	2	type	type	NOUN
elements-9603	106	3	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	106	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elements-9603	106	5	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	106	6	opened	open	VERB
elements-9603	106	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	106	8	door	door	NOUN
elements-9603	106	9	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	106	10	a	a	DET
elements-9603	106	11	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	106	12	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	106	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	106	14	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	106	15	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	106	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	106	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	106	18	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	107	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	107	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	107	4	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	107	5	stems	stem	VERB
elements-9603	107	6	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	107	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	107	8	belief	belief	NOUN
elements-9603	107	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	107	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	107	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	107	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elements-9603	107	13	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	107	14	integral	integral	ADJ
elements-9603	107	15	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	107	16	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	107	18	responsive	responsive	ADJ
elements-9603	107	19	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	107	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	107	21	core	core	NOUN
elements-9603	107	22	call	call	NOUN
elements-9603	107	23	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	107	24	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	107	25	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	107	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	107	27	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	1	however	however	ADV
elements-9603	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	3	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	108	4	still	still	ADV
elements-9603	108	5	exists	exist	VERB
elements-9603	108	6	a	a	DET
elements-9603	108	7	clear	clear	ADJ
elements-9603	108	8	schism	schism	NOUN
elements-9603	108	9	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	108	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	11	true	true	ADJ
elements-9603	108	12	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
elements-9603	108	13	ideals	ideal	NOUN
elements-9603	108	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	108	15	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	108	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elements-9603	108	19	reality	reality	NOUN
elements-9603	108	20	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	108	21	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	108	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	108	23	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	108	24	experience	experience	VERB
elements-9603	108	25	injustice	injustice	NOUN
elements-9603	108	26	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	108	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	28	name	name	NOUN
elements-9603	108	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	108	30	religion.36	religion.36	NOUN
elements-9603	108	31	though	though	ADV
elements-9603	108	32	past	past	ADP
elements-9603	108	33	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	108	34	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	108	35	laid	lay	VERB
elements-9603	108	36	down	down	ADP
elements-9603	108	37	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	108	38	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
elements-9603	108	39	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	108	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	41	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	108	42	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	108	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	108	44	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	108	45	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	108	46	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	47	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	108	48	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	108	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	50	these	these	DET
elements-9603	108	51	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	108	52	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	108	53	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	108	54	inherently	inherently	ADV
elements-9603	108	55	flawed	flawed	ADJ
elements-9603	108	56	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	108	57	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	108	58	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	108	59	ignored	ignore	VERB
elements-9603	108	60	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	108	62	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	63	social	social	ADJ
elements-9603	108	64	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	65	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	108	66	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-9603	108	67	needs	need	NOUN
elements-9603	108	68	facing	face	VERB
elements-9603	108	69	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	70	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	108	71	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
elements-9603	108	72	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	108	73	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	108	74	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	108	75	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	108	76	the	the	DET
elements-9603	108	77	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	108	78	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	108	79	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	109	1	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	109	2	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	109	3	concerning	concern	VERB
elements-9603	109	4	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	109	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	109	6	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	109	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	109	9	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	109	10	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	109	11	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	109	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	109	13	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	109	14	engaged	engage	VERB
elements-9603	109	15	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	109	16	a	a	DET
elements-9603	109	17	period	period	NOUN
elements-9603	109	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	109	19	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	109	20	revivalism	revivalism	NOUN
elements-9603	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	109	22	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	109	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
elements-9603	109	24	points	point	VERB
elements-9603	109	25	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	109	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	109	27	failure	failure	NOUN
elements-9603	109	28	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	109	29	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	109	30	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	109	31	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	109	32	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	109	33	to	to	PART
elements-9603	109	34	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	109	35	these	these	DET
elements-9603	109	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	109	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	109	38	differences	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	109	39	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	109	40	traditions	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	110	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	110	2	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	110	3	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
elements-9603	110	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
elements-9603	110	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	110	6	dangers	danger	NOUN
elements-9603	110	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	110	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	110	9	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
elements-9603	110	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
elements-9603	110	11	encompass	encompass	VERB
elements-9603	110	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	110	13	nuances	nuance	NOUN
elements-9603	110	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	110	15	how	how	SCONJ
elements-9603	110	16	the	the	DET
elements-9603	110	17	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	110	18	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	110	19	affected	affect	VERB
elements-9603	110	20	national	national	ADJ
elements-9603	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	110	22	local	local	ADJ
elements-9603	110	23	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	110	25	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	110	26	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	110	27	rights	right	NOUN
elements-9603	110	28	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	110	29	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	110	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	110	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	110	32	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	111	1	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	111	2	example	example	NOUN
elements-9603	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	111	4	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	111	5	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	111	6	demands	demand	NOUN
elements-9603	111	7	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	111	8	greater	great	ADJ
elements-9603	111	9	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	111	10	voice	voice	NOUN
elements-9603	111	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	111	12	any	any	DET
elements-9603	111	13	islamic	islamic	NOUN
elements-9603	111	14	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	111	15	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	111	16	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	111	17	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	111	18	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	111	19	seemed	seem	VERB
elements-9603	111	20	absurd	absurd	ADJ
elements-9603	111	21	half	half	DET
elements-9603	111	22	a	a	DET
elements-9603	111	23	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	111	24	ago	ago	ADV
elements-9603	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	111	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
elements-9603	111	27	great	great	ADJ
elements-9603	111	28	progress	progress	NOUN
elements-9603	111	29	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	111	30	being	be	AUX
elements-9603	111	31	made	make	VERB
elements-9603	111	32	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	111	33	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	111	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	111	35	these	these	DET
elements-9603	111	36	places	place	NOUN
elements-9603	111	37	today	today	NOUN
elements-9603	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	112	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	4	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	112	5	are	be	VERB
elements-9603	112	6	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	112	7	twice	twice	ADV
elements-9603	112	8	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	112	9	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	112	10	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	112	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	112	12	school	school	NOUN
elements-9603	112	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	112	14	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	112	15	than	than	SCONJ
elements-9603	112	16	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	112	17	were	be	VERB
elements-9603	112	18	under	under	ADP
elements-9603	112	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	112	20	previous	previous	ADJ
elements-9603	112	21	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	22	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	112	23	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	24	regime.37	regime.37	NOUN
elements-9603	112	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
elements-9603	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	112	28	place	place	NOUN
elements-9603	112	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	112	30	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	112	31	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	112	32	not	not	PART
elements-9603	112	33	set	set	VERB
elements-9603	112	34	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	112	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	112	36	societies	society	NOUN
elements-9603	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	112	38	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	112	39	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	112	40	amenable	amenable	ADJ
elements-9603	112	41	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	112	42	each	each	DET
elements-9603	112	43	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	112	44	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	112	45	perceived	perceive	VERB
elements-9603	112	46	needs	need	NOUN
elements-9603	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	112	48	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-9603	112	49	contexts	context	NOUN
elements-9603	112	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	112	51	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elements-9603	112	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	3	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	113	4	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	113	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	113	6	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	113	7	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	113	8	rejected	reject	VERB
elements-9603	113	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elements-9603	113	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	113	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	113	12	representations	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	113	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	113	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	113	15	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	113	16	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	113	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	113	18	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	19	victimized	victimize	VERB
elements-9603	113	20	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	113	22	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
elements-9603	113	23	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	24	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	26	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	113	28	support	support	NOUN
elements-9603	113	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	113	30	the	the	DET
elements-9603	113	31	re	re	NOUN
elements-9603	113	32	-	-	NOUN
elements-9603	113	33	defining	define	VERB
elements-9603	113	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	113	35	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	113	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	38	providing	provide	VERB
elements-9603	113	39	a	a	DET
elements-9603	113	40	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	113	41	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
elements-9603	113	42	representation	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	113	43	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	113	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	113	45	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	113	46	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	113	47	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	113	48	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	113	49	factors	factor	NOUN
elements-9603	113	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	114	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	114	2	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	114	3	not	not	PART
elements-9603	114	4	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	114	5	addresses	address	NOUN
elements-9603	114	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
elements-9603	114	7	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	114	9	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	114	10	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	114	11	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	114	12	takes	take	VERB
elements-9603	114	13	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	114	14	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	114	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	114	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elements-9603	114	17	identities	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	114	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	114	19	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	115	1	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	115	2	definition	definition	NOUN
elements-9603	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	115	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	115	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	115	6	makes	make	VERB
elements-9603	115	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	115	8	salient	salient	NOUN
elements-9603	115	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	115	10	question	question	NOUN
elements-9603	115	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	115	12	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	115	13	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	115	14	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	115	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	115	16	experience	experience	NOUN
elements-9603	115	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	115	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	115	19	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	115	21	allowing	allow	VERB
elements-9603	115	22	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	115	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	115	24	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	115	25	collusion	collusion	NOUN
elements-9603	115	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	115	27	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	115	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	115	29	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	115	30	muslim	muslim	PROPN
elements-9603	115	31	women	women	PROPN
elements-9603	115	32	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	115	33	articulation	articulation	NOUN
elements-9603	115	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	115	35	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	115	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elements-9603	115	37	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	115	38	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	115	39	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	116	1	”38	”38	NOUN
elements-9603	116	2	this	this	DET
elements-9603	116	3	re	re	NOUN
elements-9603	116	4	-	-	NOUN
elements-9603	116	5	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
elements-9603	116	6	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	116	7	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	116	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	116	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	116	10	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	116	11	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	116	12	allows	allow	VERB
elements-9603	116	13	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	116	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	116	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elements-9603	116	16	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	116	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	116	18	a	a	DET
elements-9603	116	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elements-9603	116	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elements-9603	116	21	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	116	22	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	116	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	116	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	116	25	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	116	27	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	116	28	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	116	29	other	other	ADJ
elements-9603	116	30	religio	religio	NOUN
elements-9603	116	31	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	116	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	116	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elements-9603	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	1	an	an	DET
elements-9603	117	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elements-9603	117	3	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elements-9603	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	5	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	117	6	vs	vs	ADP
elements-9603	117	7	wadud	wadud	NOUN
elements-9603	117	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	117	9	staunch	staunch	ADJ
elements-9603	117	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
elements-9603	117	11	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	117	12	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	117	13	notions	notion	NOUN
elements-9603	117	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	117	15	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	17	author	author	NOUN
elements-9603	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	117	19	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	117	20	chandra	chandra	PROPN
elements-9603	117	21	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	117	22	stresses	stress	VERB
elements-9603	117	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	24	importance	importance	NOUN
elements-9603	117	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	117	26	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	117	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	28	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	117	29	significance	significance	NOUN
elements-9603	117	30	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	117	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	32	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	117	33	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	34	colonization	colonization	NOUN
elements-9603	117	35	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	36	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	117	37	come	come	VERB
elements-9603	117	38	to	to	PART
elements-9603	117	39	characterize	characterize	VERB
elements-9603	117	40	everything	everything	PRON
elements-9603	117	41	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	117	42	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	43	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	117	44	evident	evident	ADJ
elements-9603	117	45	economic	economic	ADJ
elements-9603	117	46	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	117	47	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	117	48	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
elements-9603	117	49	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	117	50	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	51	production	production	NOUN
elements-9603	117	52	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	117	53	a	a	DET
elements-9603	117	54	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	117	55	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	117	56	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elements-9603	117	57	about	about	ADP
elements-9603	117	58	what	what	PRON
elements-9603	117	59	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	117	60	called	call	VERB
elements-9603	117	61	the	the	DET
elements-9603	117	62	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	63	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	117	64	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	117	65	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	117	66	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	118	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	118	2	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	118	4	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	118	5	argues	argue	VERB
elements-9603	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	118	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	118	8	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	118	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	118	10	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	118	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	118	12	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	118	13	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	118	14	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	118	15	movement	movement	PROPN
elements-9603	118	16	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	118	17	defined	define	VERB
elements-9603	118	18	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	118	19	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	118	20	had	have	VERB
elements-9603	118	21	a	a	DET
elements-9603	118	22	lasting	lasting	ADJ
elements-9603	118	23	impact	impact	NOUN
elements-9603	118	24	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	118	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	118	26	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	118	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	118	28	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	118	29	describe	describe	VERB
elements-9603	118	30	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	118	31	own	own	ADJ
elements-9603	118	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
elements-9603	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	118	34	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elements-9603	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	119	2	sees	see	VERB
elements-9603	119	3	immense	immense	ADJ
elements-9603	119	4	fault	fault	NOUN
elements-9603	119	5	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	119	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	119	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	119	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	119	9	privilege	privilege	NOUN
elements-9603	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	119	11	ethnocentric	ethnocentric	ADJ
elements-9603	119	12	universality	universality	NOUN
elements-9603	119	13	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	119	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elements-9603	119	15	part	part	NOUN
elements-9603	119	16	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	119	17	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	119	18	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	20	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	119	21	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	119	22	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	119	23	led	lead	VERB
elements-9603	119	24	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	119	25	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	119	26	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	119	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	119	28	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	119	29	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	119	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	119	31	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	119	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
elements-9603	119	33	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	119	34	living	live	VERB
elements-9603	119	35	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	119	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	119	37	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	119	38	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	119	39	a	a	DET
elements-9603	119	40	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	119	41	system	system	NOUN
elements-9603	119	42	dominated	dominate	VERB
elements-9603	119	43	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	119	44	the	the	DET
elements-9603	119	45	west.39	west.39	NOUN
elements-9603	119	46	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	119	47	argues	argue	VERB
elements-9603	119	48	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	119	49	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	50	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	119	51	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	119	52	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	119	53	entails	entail	VERB
elements-9603	119	54	cross	cross	ADJ
elements-9603	119	55	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	119	56	culturally	culturally	ADV
elements-9603	119	57	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
elements-9603	119	58	notions	notion	NOUN
elements-9603	119	59	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	119	60	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
elements-9603	119	61	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	62	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	119	63	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	119	64	leads	lead	VERB
elements-9603	119	65	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	119	66	the	the	DET
elements-9603	119	67	construction	construction	NOUN
elements-9603	119	68	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	119	69	a	a	DET
elements-9603	119	70	similarly	similarly	ADV
elements-9603	119	71	reductive	reductive	ADJ
elements-9603	119	72	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	119	73	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
elements-9603	119	74	type	type	NOUN
elements-9603	119	75	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	119	76	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	77	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	119	78	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	119	79	difference	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	119	80	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	119	81	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	120	1	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	120	2	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	120	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	120	4	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	120	5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
elements-9603	120	6	captures	capture	VERB
elements-9603	120	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	120	8	essence	essence	NOUN
elements-9603	120	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	120	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	120	11	oppression	oppression	NOUN
elements-9603	120	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	120	13	most	most	ADJ
elements-9603	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	120	15	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	120	16	not	not	PART
elements-9603	120	17	all	all	PRON
elements-9603	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	120	19	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	120	20	living	live	VERB
elements-9603	120	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	120	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	120	23	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	120	24	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	120	26	stemming	stem	VERB
elements-9603	120	27	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	120	28	vastly	vastly	ADV
elements-9603	120	29	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	120	30	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
elements-9603	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	120	32	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	120	33	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	120	34	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	120	35	traditions	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	120	37	values	value	NOUN
elements-9603	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	1	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	121	2	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	121	3	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	121	4	quick	quick	ADJ
elements-9603	121	5	to	to	PART
elements-9603	121	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elements-9603	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	121	9	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	10	colonize	colonize	VERB
elements-9603	121	11	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	121	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elements-9603	121	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
elements-9603	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	121	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elements-9603	121	17	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	121	18	characterize	characterize	VERB
elements-9603	121	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	121	20	lives	life	NOUN
elements-9603	121	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	121	22	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	121	23	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	121	24	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	121	25	classes	class	NOUN
elements-9603	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	27	religions	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
elements-9603	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	31	races	race	NOUN
elements-9603	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	121	34	castes	caste	NOUN
elements-9603	121	35	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	121	36	these	these	DET
elements-9603	121	37	countries	country	NOUN
elements-9603	121	38	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	39	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	121	40	the	the	DET
elements-9603	121	41	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	121	42	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	121	43	this	this	DET
elements-9603	121	44	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	121	45	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	121	46	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	121	47	difference	difference	NOUN
elements-9603	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	122	1	”40	”40	PROPN
elements-9603	122	2	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	122	3	claims	claim	VERB
elements-9603	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	122	5	this	this	DET
elements-9603	122	6	very	very	ADJ
elements-9603	122	7	process	process	NOUN
elements-9603	122	8	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	122	9	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	122	10	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
elements-9603	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	122	12	systematization	systematization	NOUN
elements-9603	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	122	14	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	122	15	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	122	16	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-9603	122	17	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	122	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	122	19	oppression	oppression	NOUN
elements-9603	122	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	122	21	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	122	22	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	122	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	122	24	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	122	25	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	122	27	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	122	28	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	122	29	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	122	30	re	re	VERB
elements-9603	122	31	-	-	VERB
elements-9603	122	32	interpreted	interpret	VERB
elements-9603	122	33	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	122	34	a	a	DET
elements-9603	122	35	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	122	36	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	122	37	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	123	1	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	123	2	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	123	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elements-9603	123	4	effect	effect	NOUN
elements-9603	123	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	123	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	123	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elements-9603	123	8	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	123	9	representations	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	123	10	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	123	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	123	12	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	123	13	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	123	14	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	123	15	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	123	16	likeness	likeness	NOUN
elements-9603	123	17	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	123	18	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	123	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	123	20	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	123	21	view	view	NOUN
elements-9603	123	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	123	23	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	123	24	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	123	25	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	123	26	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	124	2	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	3	average	average	ADJ
elements-9603	124	4	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	124	5	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	124	6	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	124	7	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	8	leads	lead	VERB
elements-9603	124	9	a	a	DET
elements-9603	124	10	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elements-9603	124	11	restricted	restrict	VERB
elements-9603	124	12	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	124	13	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	124	14	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	124	15	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	124	16	feminine	feminine	ADJ
elements-9603	124	17	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	124	19	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	124	20	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	124	21	being	be	AUX
elements-9603	124	22	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	23	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	124	24	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	26	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	27	something	something	PRON
elements-9603	124	28	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	124	29	mohanty	mohanty	NOUN
elements-9603	124	30	feels	feel	VERB
elements-9603	124	31	represents	represent	VERB
elements-9603	124	32	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
elements-9603	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elements-9603	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	36	lack	lack	NOUN
elements-9603	124	37	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	124	38	education	education	NOUN
elements-9603	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	40	tradition	tradition	NOUN
elements-9603	124	41	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	42	bound	bind	VERB
elements-9603	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	44	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	124	45	vic98	vic98	VERB
elements-9603	124	46	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	124	47	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	48	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	124	49	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	124	50	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	124	51	timized	timize	VERB
elements-9603	124	52	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	125	1	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	125	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
elements-9603	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	125	4	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	125	5	representations	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	125	6	depict	depict	VERB
elements-9603	125	7	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	125	8	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	125	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	125	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elements-9603	125	11	to	to	PART
elements-9603	125	12	make	make	VERB
elements-9603	125	13	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	125	14	own	own	ADJ
elements-9603	125	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
elements-9603	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	125	17	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	125	18	stems	stem	VERB
elements-9603	125	19	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	125	20	implicit	implicit	ADJ
elements-9603	125	21	self	self	NOUN
elements-9603	125	22	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	125	23	depiction	depiction	NOUN
elements-9603	125	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	125	25	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	125	26	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	125	27	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	125	28	being	be	AUX
elements-9603	125	29	educated	educate	VERB
elements-9603	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	125	31	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	125	32	beings	being	NOUN
elements-9603	125	33	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	125	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	125	35	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elements-9603	125	36	to	to	PART
elements-9603	125	37	make	make	VERB
elements-9603	125	38	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	125	39	own	own	ADJ
elements-9603	125	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
elements-9603	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	126	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elements-9603	126	3	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	126	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	5	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	126	6	representation	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	126	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	126	8	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	126	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	126	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	11	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	126	12	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	126	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	15	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	126	16	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	126	17	self	self	NOUN
elements-9603	126	18	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	126	19	representation	representation	NOUN
elements-9603	126	20	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	126	21	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	22	fact	fact	NOUN
elements-9603	126	23	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	126	24	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	126	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	26	privileging	privileging	NOUN
elements-9603	126	27	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	126	28	a	a	DET
elements-9603	126	29	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	126	30	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	126	31	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	126	32	the	the	DET
elements-9603	126	33	norm	norm	NOUN
elements-9603	126	34	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	126	35	referent	referent	NOUN
elements-9603	126	36	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	126	37	allowed	allow	VERB
elements-9603	126	38	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	126	39	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	126	40	to	to	PART
elements-9603	126	41	cast	cast	VERB
elements-9603	126	42	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	126	43	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	126	44	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	126	45	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	126	46	terms	term	NOUN
elements-9603	126	47	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	126	48	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
elements-9603	126	49	undressed	undressed	ADJ
elements-9603	126	50	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	126	51	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	127	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	127	2	claims	claim	VERB
elements-9603	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	127	4	this	this	DET
elements-9603	127	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elements-9603	127	6	premise	premise	NOUN
elements-9603	127	7	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	127	8	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	127	9	fully	fully	ADV
elements-9603	127	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
elements-9603	127	11	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	127	12	there	there	PRON
elements-9603	127	13	is	be	VERB
elements-9603	127	14	to	to	PART
elements-9603	127	15	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	127	16	any	any	DET
elements-9603	127	17	success	success	NOUN
elements-9603	127	18	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	127	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	20	islamic	islamic	PROPN
elements-9603	127	21	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	127	22	movement	movement	PROPN
elements-9603	127	23	moving	move	VERB
elements-9603	127	24	forward.41	forward.41	NOUN
elements-9603	127	25	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	127	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elements-9603	127	27	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	127	28	mohanty	mohanty	NOUN
elements-9603	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	127	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	127	31	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elements-9603	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	127	33	professor	professor	PROPN
elements-9603	127	34	amina	amina	PROPN
elements-9603	127	35	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	127	36	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	127	37	not	not	PART
elements-9603	127	38	so	so	ADV
elements-9603	127	39	quick	quick	ADJ
elements-9603	127	40	to	to	PART
elements-9603	127	41	reject	reject	VERB
elements-9603	127	42	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	127	43	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	127	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	127	45	seeing	see	VERB
elements-9603	127	46	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	47	ideology	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	127	48	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	127	49	an	an	DET
elements-9603	127	50	important	important	ADJ
elements-9603	127	51	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
elements-9603	127	52	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	127	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	54	larger	large	ADJ
elements-9603	127	55	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	127	56	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	127	57	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	127	58	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	59	muslim	muslim	PROPN
elements-9603	127	60	world.42	world.42	PROPN
elements-9603	127	61	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	127	62	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	127	63	made	make	VERB
elements-9603	127	64	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	127	65	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	127	66	mission	mission	NOUN
elements-9603	127	67	to	to	PART
elements-9603	127	68	argue	argue	VERB
elements-9603	127	69	against	against	ADP
elements-9603	127	70	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	71	influence	influence	NOUN
elements-9603	127	72	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	127	73	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
elements-9603	127	74	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	127	75	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	127	76	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elements-9603	127	77	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	127	78	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	79	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	127	80	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	127	81	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	82	practices	practice	NOUN
elements-9603	127	83	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	127	84	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	127	85	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	127	86	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	127	87	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	127	88	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	127	89	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	127	90	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	127	91	constricted	constrict	VERB
elements-9603	127	92	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	93	true	true	ADJ
elements-9603	127	94	realization	realization	NOUN
elements-9603	127	95	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	127	96	the	the	DET
elements-9603	127	97	quranic	quranic	ADJ
elements-9603	127	98	message	message	NOUN
elements-9603	127	99	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	127	100	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-9603	127	101	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	127	102	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	127	103	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	128	1	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	128	2	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	128	3	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	128	4	key	key	ADJ
elements-9603	128	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
elements-9603	128	6	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	128	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	128	9	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
elements-9603	128	10	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	128	11	a	a	DET
elements-9603	128	12	form	form	NOUN
elements-9603	128	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	128	14	shirk	shirk	NOUN
elements-9603	128	15	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	128	16	making	make	VERB
elements-9603	128	17	partners	partner	NOUN
elements-9603	128	18	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	128	19	god	god	PROPN
elements-9603	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	128	22	because	because	SCONJ
elements-9603	128	23	one	one	PRON
elements-9603	128	24	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elements-9603	128	25	contradicts	contradict	VERB
elements-9603	128	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	128	27	quranic	quranic	ADJ
elements-9603	128	28	vision	vision	NOUN
elements-9603	128	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	128	30	equal	equal	ADJ
elements-9603	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	128	32	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
elements-9603	128	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	128	34	when	when	SCONJ
elements-9603	128	35	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	128	36	places	place	VERB
elements-9603	128	37	men	man	NOUN
elements-9603	128	38	above	above	ADP
elements-9603	128	39	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	128	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	128	41	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	128	42	violates	violate	VERB
elements-9603	128	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	128	44	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
elements-9603	128	45	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	128	46	god	god	PROPN
elements-9603	128	47	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	128	48	supreme	supreme	ADJ
elements-9603	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	1	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	129	2	remarks	remark	VERB
elements-9603	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	129	4	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	129	5	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	129	6	used	use	VERB
elements-9603	129	7	to	to	PART
elements-9603	129	8	think	think	VERB
elements-9603	129	9	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	129	10	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	11	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	129	12	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	129	14	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	129	16	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	17	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	129	18	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	129	20	the	the	DET
elements-9603	129	21	same	same	ADJ
elements-9603	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	129	23	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	129	24	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	129	25	recognizes	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	129	26	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	129	27	there	there	ADV
elements-9603	129	28	a	a	DET
elements-9603	129	29	number	number	NOUN
elements-9603	129	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	129	31	situations	situation	NOUN
elements-9603	129	32	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	129	33	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	129	34	arise	arise	VERB
elements-9603	129	35	where	where	SCONJ
elements-9603	129	36	one	one	PRON
elements-9603	129	37	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	129	38	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	129	39	forced	force	VERB
elements-9603	129	40	to	to	PART
elements-9603	129	41	choose	choose	VERB
elements-9603	129	42	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	129	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	129	44	two	two	NUM
elements-9603	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	1	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	130	2	writing	write	VERB
elements-9603	130	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	130	4	book	book	NOUN
elements-9603	130	5	qu’ran	qu’ran	PROPN
elements-9603	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	130	7	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	9	rereading	reread	VERB
elements-9603	130	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	130	11	sacred	sacred	ADJ
elements-9603	130	12	text	text	NOUN
elements-9603	130	13	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	130	14	a	a	DET
elements-9603	130	15	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	130	16	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	130	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	19	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	130	20	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	130	21	consistently	consistently	ADV
elements-9603	130	22	found	find	VERB
elements-9603	130	23	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	130	24	calling	call	VERB
elements-9603	130	25	her	she	PRON
elements-9603	130	26	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	27	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	130	28	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	130	30	a	a	DET
elements-9603	130	31	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	32	feminist	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	130	34	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	1	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	131	2	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	131	3	than	than	ADP
elements-9603	131	4	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	131	5	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	131	6	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	131	7	a	a	DET
elements-9603	131	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elements-9603	131	9	label	label	NOUN
elements-9603	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	11	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	131	12	optimistically	optimistically	ADV
elements-9603	131	13	interprets	interpret	VERB
elements-9603	131	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	131	15	name	name	NOUN
elements-9603	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	17	calling	calling	NOUN
elements-9603	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	19	taking	take	VERB
elements-9603	131	20	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	21	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	131	22	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	23	to	to	PART
elements-9603	131	24	mean	mean	VERB
elements-9603	131	25	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	131	26	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	131	27	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	131	28	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	131	29	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	131	30	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	131	31	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	131	32	[	[	X
elements-9603	131	33	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	131	34	]	]	X
elements-9603	132	1	[	[	X
elements-9603	132	2	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	132	3	]	]	X
elements-9603	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	132	5	a	a	DET
elements-9603	132	6	daughter	daughter	NOUN
elements-9603	132	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	132	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	132	9	west	west	NOUN
elements-9603	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	132	11	born	bear	VERB
elements-9603	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	132	13	raised	raise	VERB
elements-9603	132	14	american	american	PROPN
elements-9603	132	15	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	132	16	african	african	ADJ
elements-9603	132	17	descent.43	descent.43	PROPN
elements-9603	132	18	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	132	20	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	132	21	feels	feel	VERB
elements-9603	132	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	132	23	true	true	ADJ
elements-9603	132	24	intent	intent	NOUN
elements-9603	132	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	132	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	132	27	label	label	NOUN
elements-9603	132	28	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	132	29	to	to	PART
elements-9603	132	30	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	132	31	meant	mean	VERB
elements-9603	132	32	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	132	33	a	a	DET
elements-9603	132	34	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
elements-9603	132	35	manner	manner	NOUN
elements-9603	132	36	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	132	37	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	132	38	anti	anti	ADJ
elements-9603	132	39	-	-	ADJ
elements-9603	132	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	132	42	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	132	43	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	132	44	finds	find	VERB
elements-9603	132	45	to	to	PART
elements-9603	132	46	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	132	47	rather	rather	ADV
elements-9603	132	48	offensive	offensive	ADJ
elements-9603	132	49	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	133	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elements-9603	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	133	3	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	133	4	interprets	interpret	VERB
elements-9603	133	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	133	6	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	133	7	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	133	8	feminist	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	133	9	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	133	10	to	to	PART
elements-9603	133	11	mean	mean	VERB
elements-9603	133	12	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	133	13	all	all	DET
elements-9603	133	14	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	133	15	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	133	16	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	133	17	beings	being	NOUN
elements-9603	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	133	19	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	133	20	again	again	ADV
elements-9603	133	21	asserts	assert	VERB
elements-9603	133	22	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	133	23	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	133	24	simply	simply	ADV
elements-9603	133	25	use	use	VERB
elements-9603	133	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	133	27	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	133	28	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	133	29	a	a	DET
elements-9603	133	30	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
elements-9603	133	31	fashion	fashion	NOUN
elements-9603	133	32	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	133	33	reference	reference	NOUN
elements-9603	133	34	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	133	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	133	36	true	true	ADJ
elements-9603	133	37	definition	definition	NOUN
elements-9603	133	38	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	133	39	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	1	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	134	2	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	134	3	appalled	appal	VERB
elements-9603	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	5	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	134	6	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	7	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	134	8	never	never	ADV
elements-9603	134	9	refers	refer	VERB
elements-9603	134	10	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	134	11	herself	herself	PRON
elements-9603	134	12	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	134	13	this	this	DET
elements-9603	134	14	title	title	NOUN
elements-9603	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	16	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	134	17	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	134	18	not	not	PART
elements-9603	134	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
elements-9603	134	20	others	other	NOUN
elements-9603	134	21	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	134	22	calling	call	VERB
elements-9603	134	23	her	she	PRON
elements-9603	134	24	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	25	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	134	26	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	134	27	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	134	28	name	name	NOUN
elements-9603	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	30	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	31	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	32	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	33	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	134	34	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	134	35	not	not	PART
elements-9603	134	36	even	even	ADV
elements-9603	134	37	count	count	VERB
elements-9603	134	38	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	134	39	a	a	DET
elements-9603	134	40	human	human	ADJ
elements-9603	134	41	being.44	being.44	NOUN
elements-9603	134	42	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	134	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	44	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	134	45	great	great	ADJ
elements-9603	134	46	humility	humility	NOUN
elements-9603	134	47	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	48	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	134	49	remarks	remark	VERB
elements-9603	134	50	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	51	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	134	52	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	53	battle	battle	NOUN
elements-9603	134	54	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	134	55	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	134	56	parity	parity	NOUN
elements-9603	134	57	where	where	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	58	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	59	trenches	trench	NOUN
elements-9603	134	60	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	134	61	deep	deep	ADJ
elements-9603	134	62	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	134	63	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	64	fighting	fighting	NOUN
elements-9603	134	65	unfair	unfair	NOUN
elements-9603	134	66	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	134	67	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	134	68	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	134	69	come	come	VERB
elements-9603	134	70	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	134	71	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	72	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elements-9603	134	73	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	134	74	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	134	75	must	must	AUX
elements-9603	134	76	keep	keep	VERB
elements-9603	134	77	leading	lead	VERB
elements-9603	134	78	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	79	fight	fight	NOUN
elements-9603	134	80	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	134	81	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	134	82	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	134	83	the	the	DET
elements-9603	134	84	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	134	85	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	134	86	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	1	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	135	2	feels	feel	VERB
elements-9603	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	135	4	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	135	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	135	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	135	7	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	135	8	special	special	ADJ
elements-9603	135	9	merits	merit	NOUN
elements-9603	135	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	135	11	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	135	12	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	135	13	din	din	VERB
elements-9603	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	15	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	16	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	135	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	135	18	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	20	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	135	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	135	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	135	23	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	24	establishing	establish	VERB
elements-9603	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	26	reestablishing	reestablish	VERB
elements-9603	135	27	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	ADJ
elements-9603	135	28	sets	set	VERB
elements-9603	135	29	an	an	DET
elements-9603	135	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
elements-9603	135	31	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	135	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	135	33	praxis	praxis	NOUN
elements-9603	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	35	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	37	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	135	38	one	one	NOUN
elements-9603	135	39	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	135	40	not	not	PART
elements-9603	135	41	stand	stand	VERB
elements-9603	135	42	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	135	43	the	the	DET
elements-9603	135	44	sidelines	sideline	NOUN
elements-9603	135	45	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	135	46	the	the	DET
elements-9603	135	47	face	face	NOUN
elements-9603	135	48	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	135	49	injustice	injustice	NOUN
elements-9603	135	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	51	still	still	ADV
elements-9603	135	52	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	135	53	recognized	recognize	VERB
elements-9603	135	54	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	135	55	fully	fully	ADV
elements-9603	135	56	muslim.45	muslim.45	NOUN
elements-9603	135	57	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	135	58	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	135	59	does	do	AUX
elements-9603	135	60	not	not	PART
elements-9603	135	61	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elements-9603	135	62	agree	agree	VERB
elements-9603	135	63	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	135	64	the	the	DET
elements-9603	135	65	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	135	66	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	67	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	135	68	feminist	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	135	69	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	70	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	71	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	135	72	still	still	ADV
elements-9603	135	73	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
elements-9603	135	74	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	135	75	book	book	NOUN
elements-9603	135	76	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	135	77	all	all	DET
elements-9603	135	78	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	135	79	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	80	young	young	ADJ
elements-9603	135	81	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	82	old	old	ADJ
elements-9603	135	83	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	84	wise	wise	ADJ
elements-9603	135	85	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	86	simple	simple	ADJ
elements-9603	135	87	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	88	rich	rich	ADJ
elements-9603	135	89	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	135	90	poor	poor	ADJ
elements-9603	135	91	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	92	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	135	93	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	135	94	[	[	X
elements-9603	135	95	her	she	PRON
elements-9603	135	96	]	]	X
elements-9603	135	97	sisters	sister	NOUN
elements-9603	135	98	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	135	99	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	135	100	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	135	101	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	136	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	136	2	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	136	3	made	make	VERB
elements-9603	136	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	136	5	decision	decision	NOUN
elements-9603	136	6	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	136	7	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	136	8	early	early	ADJ
elements-9603	136	9	twenties	twenty	NOUN
elements-9603	136	10	to	to	PART
elements-9603	136	11	become	become	VERB
elements-9603	136	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	136	14	did	do	AUX
elements-9603	136	15	not	not	PART
elements-9603	136	16	personally	personally	ADV
elements-9603	136	17	witness	witness	VERB
elements-9603	136	18	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	136	19	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	136	20	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
elements-9603	136	21	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	136	22	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	136	24	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	136	25	still	still	ADV
elements-9603	136	26	devotes	devote	VERB
elements-9603	136	27	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	136	28	entire	entire	ADJ
elements-9603	136	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
elements-9603	136	30	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	136	31	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	136	32	rereading	reread	VERB
elements-9603	136	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	136	34	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	136	35	to	to	PART
elements-9603	136	36	find	find	VERB
elements-9603	136	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	136	38	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-9603	136	39	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	136	40	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	137	1	both	both	DET
elements-9603	137	2	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	137	4	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	137	5	agree	agree	VERB
elements-9603	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	137	7	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	137	8	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	137	9	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	137	10	flawed	flawed	ADJ
elements-9603	137	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	137	12	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	137	13	ability	ability	NOUN
elements-9603	137	14	to	to	PART
elements-9603	137	15	properly	properly	ADV
elements-9603	137	16	address	address	VERB
elements-9603	137	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	137	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	137	20	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	137	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	137	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	137	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	137	24	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	137	26	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	137	27	both	both	DET
elements-9603	137	28	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	137	29	share	share	VERB
elements-9603	137	30	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	137	31	different	different	ADJ
elements-9603	137	32	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elements-9603	137	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	137	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	137	35	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	137	36	why	why	SCONJ
elements-9603	137	37	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	137	38	feel	feel	VERB
elements-9603	137	39	this	this	DET
elements-9603	137	40	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	138	1	while	while	SCONJ
elements-9603	138	2	mohanty	mohanty	NOUN
elements-9603	138	3	staunchly	staunchly	ADV
elements-9603	138	4	opposes	oppose	VERB
elements-9603	138	5	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	138	6	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	138	7	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	138	8	another	another	DET
elements-9603	138	9	form	form	NOUN
elements-9603	138	10	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	138	11	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
elements-9603	138	12	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
elements-9603	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	138	14	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	138	15	more	more	ADJ
elements-9603	138	16	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	138	17	less	less	ADJ
elements-9603	138	18	accepts	accept	VERB
elements-9603	138	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	138	20	label	label	NOUN
elements-9603	138	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	138	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	138	23	sense	sense	NOUN
elements-9603	138	24	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	138	25	she	she	PRON
elements-9603	138	26	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	138	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	138	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	138	29	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	138	30	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-9603	138	31	sense	sense	NOUN
elements-9603	138	32	a	a	DET
elements-9603	138	33	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	138	34	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	138	35	feminist	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	138	36	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	138	37	due	due	ADP
elements-9603	138	38	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	138	39	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	138	40	background	background	NOUN
elements-9603	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	138	42	activist	activist	ADJ
elements-9603	138	43	work	work	NOUN
elements-9603	138	44	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	138	45	both	both	PRON
elements-9603	138	46	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	138	47	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	138	48	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	138	49	fueled	fuel	VERB
elements-9603	138	50	her	her	PRON
elements-9603	138	51	passion	passion	NOUN
elements-9603	138	52	to	to	PART
elements-9603	138	53	keep	keep	AUX
elements-9603	138	54	finding	find	VERB
elements-9603	138	55	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	138	56	ways	way	NOUN
elements-9603	138	57	to	to	PART
elements-9603	138	58	place	place	VERB
elements-9603	138	59	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	138	60	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	138	61	equality	equality	NOUN
elements-9603	138	62	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	138	63	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	138	64	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	138	65	the	the	DET
elements-9603	138	66	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	138	67	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	138	68	the	the	DET
elements-9603	138	69	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	138	70	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	139	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elements-9603	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	139	3	a	a	DET
elements-9603	139	4	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	139	5	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	139	6	moving	move	VERB
elements-9603	139	7	forward	forward	ADV
elements-9603	139	8	since	since	SCONJ
elements-9603	139	9	both	both	CCONJ
elements-9603	139	10	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	139	12	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	139	13	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	139	14	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	139	15	had	have	VERB
elements-9603	139	16	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-9603	139	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
elements-9603	139	18	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	139	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	139	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	139	21	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	139	23	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	139	24	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	139	25	useful	useful	ADJ
elements-9603	139	26	to	to	PART
elements-9603	139	27	examine	examine	VERB
elements-9603	139	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	139	29	initial	initial	ADJ
elements-9603	139	30	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	139	31	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	139	32	each	each	DET
elements-9603	139	33	concept	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	139	35	the	the	DET
elements-9603	139	36	reasons	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	139	37	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elements-9603	139	38	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	139	39	successful	successful	ADJ
elements-9603	139	40	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
elements-9603	139	41	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	139	42	the	the	DET
elements-9603	139	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	139	44	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	140	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	140	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elements-9603	140	3	years	year	NOUN
elements-9603	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	140	5	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	140	6	increasing	increase	VERB
elements-9603	140	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
elements-9603	140	8	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	140	9	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	140	10	extremism	extremism	NOUN
elements-9603	140	11	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	140	12	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	140	13	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	140	14	enduring	enduring	ADJ
elements-9603	140	15	practices	practice	NOUN
elements-9603	140	16	such	such	ADJ
elements-9603	140	17	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	140	18	veiling	veil	VERB
elements-9603	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	140	20	arranged	arranged	ADJ
elements-9603	140	21	marriages	marriage	NOUN
elements-9603	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	140	23	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	140	24	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	140	25	these	these	DET
elements-9603	140	26	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	140	27	teleological	teleological	ADJ
elements-9603	140	28	theories	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	140	29	long	long	ADV
elements-9603	140	30	believed	believe	VERB
elements-9603	140	31	to	to	PART
elements-9603	140	32	promote	promote	VERB
elements-9603	140	33	stability	stability	NOUN
elements-9603	140	34	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	140	35	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elements-9603	140	36	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	140	37	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	140	38	losing	lose	VERB
elements-9603	140	39	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	140	40	general	general	ADJ
elements-9603	140	41	applicability	applicability	NOUN
elements-9603	140	42	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	140	43	validity	validity	NOUN
elements-9603	140	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	141	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
elements-9603	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	141	3	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	141	4	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	141	6	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	141	8	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	141	9	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	141	10	have	have	AUX
elements-9603	141	11	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	141	12	served	serve	VERB
elements-9603	141	13	to	to	PART
elements-9603	141	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
elements-9603	141	15	these	these	DET
elements-9603	141	16	values	value	NOUN
elements-9603	141	17	through	through	ADP
elements-9603	141	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	141	19	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
elements-9603	141	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	141	21	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	141	22	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	141	23	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	141	24	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	141	25	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	141	26	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	141	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	141	28	third	third	ADJ
elements-9603	141	29	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	142	1	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	142	2	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	142	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	142	4	key	key	ADJ
elements-9603	142	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	142	6	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	142	7	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	142	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	142	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	142	10	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	142	11	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	142	12	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	142	14	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	142	16	a	a	DET
elements-9603	142	17	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	142	18	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	142	19	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	142	20	grew	grow	VERB
elements-9603	142	21	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	142	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	142	23	christian	christian	PROPN
elements-9603	142	24	europe	europe	PROPN
elements-9603	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	142	26	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	142	27	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	142	28	seen	see	VERB
elements-9603	142	29	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	142	30	being	be	AUX
elements-9603	142	31	indissolubly	indissolubly	ADV
elements-9603	142	32	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	142	33	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	142	34	a	a	DET
elements-9603	142	35	history	history	NOUN
elements-9603	142	36	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	142	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elements-9603	142	38	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	142	39	invasion	invasion	NOUN
elements-9603	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	142	41	oc99	oc99	PROPN
elements-9603	142	42	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	142	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	142	44	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	142	45	cupation	cupation	NOUN
elements-9603	142	46	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	143	1	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	143	2	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	143	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	143	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	143	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
elements-9603	143	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	143	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elements-9603	143	9	regimes	regime	NOUN
elements-9603	143	10	to	to	PART
elements-9603	143	11	impose	impose	VERB
elements-9603	143	12	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	143	13	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	143	14	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	143	15	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	143	16	above	above	ADV
elements-9603	143	17	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	143	18	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	143	19	the	the	DET
elements-9603	143	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
elements-9603	143	21	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	143	22	a	a	DET
elements-9603	143	23	supposition	supposition	NOUN
elements-9603	143	24	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	143	25	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	143	26	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	143	27	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elements-9603	143	28	linked	link	VERB
elements-9603	143	29	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	143	30	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elements-9603	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	144	2	abdelwahab	abdelwahab	NOUN
elements-9603	144	3	elmessiri	elmessiri	NOUN
elements-9603	144	4	writes	write	VERB
elements-9603	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	144	8	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	144	9	a	a	DET
elements-9603	144	10	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	12	outlook	outlook	NOUN
elements-9603	144	13	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	144	14	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	144	15	embedded	embed	VERB
elements-9603	144	16	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	144	17	the	the	DET
elements-9603	144	18	simplest	simple	ADJ
elements-9603	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	144	20	most	most	ADV
elements-9603	144	21	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
elements-9603	144	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	144	23	commodities	commodity	NOUN
elements-9603	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	144	26	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	144	27	forms	form	VERB
elements-9603	144	28	the	the	DET
elements-9603	144	29	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
elements-9603	144	30	basis	basis	NOUN
elements-9603	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	144	32	implicit	implicit	ADJ
elements-9603	144	33	frame	frame	NOUN
elements-9603	144	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	144	35	reference	reference	NOUN
elements-9603	144	36	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	144	37	our	our	PRON
elements-9603	144	38	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elements-9603	144	39	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	144	40	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	144	42	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	144	43	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	144	45	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	145	1	elmessiri	elmessiri	NOUN
elements-9603	145	2	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	145	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	145	5	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	145	6	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	145	7	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	145	8	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	145	9	stands	stand	VERB
elements-9603	145	10	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	145	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	145	12	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	145	13	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	145	14	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	145	15	not	not	PART
elements-9603	145	16	only	only	ADV
elements-9603	145	17	aimed	aim	VERB
elements-9603	145	18	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	145	19	dominating	dominate	VERB
elements-9603	145	20	public	public	ADJ
elements-9603	145	21	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	145	23	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	145	24	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	145	25	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	145	26	problematically	problematically	ADV
elements-9603	145	27	made	make	VERB
elements-9603	145	28	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	145	29	its	its	PRON
elements-9603	145	30	goal	goal	NOUN
elements-9603	145	31	to	to	PART
elements-9603	145	32	exploit	exploit	VERB
elements-9603	145	33	private	private	ADJ
elements-9603	145	34	life.46	life.46	PROPN
elements-9603	145	35	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	145	37	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	145	38	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	145	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elements-9603	145	40	likely	likely	ADJ
elements-9603	145	41	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	145	42	a	a	DET
elements-9603	145	43	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	145	44	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
elements-9603	145	45	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	145	46	requires	require	VERB
elements-9603	145	47	a	a	DET
elements-9603	145	48	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	145	49	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
elements-9603	145	50	view	view	NOUN
elements-9603	145	51	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	145	52	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	145	53	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	145	54	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	145	55	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	145	56	a	a	DET
elements-9603	145	57	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	145	58	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	145	59	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	145	60	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	145	61	able	able	ADJ
elements-9603	145	62	to	to	PART
elements-9603	145	63	better	well	ADV
elements-9603	145	64	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elements-9603	145	65	issues	issue	NOUN
elements-9603	145	66	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	145	67	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	145	68	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	145	69	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	145	70	sharia	sharia	PROPN
elements-9603	145	71	law	law	PROPN
elements-9603	145	72	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	145	73	the	the	DET
elements-9603	145	74	supreme	supreme	ADJ
elements-9603	145	75	governing	govern	VERB
elements-9603	145	76	legislature	legislature	NOUN
elements-9603	145	77	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	145	78	the	the	DET
elements-9603	145	79	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	145	80	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	145	81	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	146	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	146	2	a	a	DET
elements-9603	146	3	similar	similar	ADJ
elements-9603	146	4	vein	vein	NOUN
elements-9603	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	146	6	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	146	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	146	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	146	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elements-9603	146	10	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	146	11	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	146	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	146	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	146	14	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	146	15	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	146	16	came	come	VERB
elements-9603	146	17	out	out	ADP
elements-9603	146	18	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	146	19	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	146	20	movements	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	146	21	based	base	VERB
elements-9603	146	22	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	146	23	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	146	24	models	model	NOUN
elements-9603	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	146	26	espoused	espouse	VERB
elements-9603	146	27	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	146	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	147	1	yet	yet	ADV
elements-9603	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	147	3	this	this	DET
elements-9603	147	4	type	type	NOUN
elements-9603	147	5	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	147	6	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	147	7	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	147	8	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	147	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	147	10	direct	direct	ADJ
elements-9603	147	11	contention	contention	NOUN
elements-9603	147	12	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	147	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	147	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elements-9603	147	15	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	147	16	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	147	18	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	147	19	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	147	20	often	often	ADV
elements-9603	147	21	ignored	ignore	VERB
elements-9603	147	22	basic	basic	ADJ
elements-9603	147	23	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	147	24	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elements-9603	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	147	26	challenged	challenge	VERB
elements-9603	147	27	the	the	DET
elements-9603	147	28	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
elements-9603	147	29	structure	structure	NOUN
elements-9603	147	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	147	31	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	147	32	itself	itself	PRON
elements-9603	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	3	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	148	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	148	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	148	6	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	148	7	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	148	8	saw	see	VERB
elements-9603	148	9	this	this	DET
elements-9603	148	10	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
elements-9603	148	11	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	148	12	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	148	13	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	148	14	a	a	DET
elements-9603	148	15	symptom	symptom	NOUN
elements-9603	148	16	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	148	17	a	a	DET
elements-9603	148	18	bigger	big	ADJ
elements-9603	148	19	disease	disease	NOUN
elements-9603	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	21	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	148	22	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	24	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	148	25	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	26	weststruckness	weststruckness	NOUN
elements-9603	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	28	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	148	29	a	a	DET
elements-9603	148	30	problem	problem	NOUN
elements-9603	148	31	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	148	32	had	have	VERB
elements-9603	148	33	to	to	PART
elements-9603	148	34	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	148	35	refuted	refute	VERB
elements-9603	148	36	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	148	37	all	all	DET
elements-9603	148	38	costs	cost	NOUN
elements-9603	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	149	1	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	149	2	this	this	DET
elements-9603	149	3	tension	tension	NOUN
elements-9603	149	4	threatened	threaten	VERB
elements-9603	149	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	6	power	power	NOUN
elements-9603	149	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elements-9603	149	8	between	between	ADP
elements-9603	149	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	10	political	political	ADJ
elements-9603	149	11	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	149	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	14	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	149	15	elite	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	149	17	many	many	ADJ
elements-9603	149	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	149	19	feminists	feminist	NOUN
elements-9603	149	20	felt	feel	VERB
elements-9603	149	21	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	149	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	23	only	only	ADJ
elements-9603	149	24	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	149	25	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	149	26	could	could	AUX
elements-9603	149	27	move	move	VERB
elements-9603	149	28	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	149	29	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	149	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
elements-9603	149	31	forward	forward	ADV
elements-9603	149	32	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	149	33	through	through	ADP
elements-9603	149	34	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	35	creation	creation	NOUN
elements-9603	149	36	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	149	37	a	a	DET
elements-9603	149	38	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	149	39	thread	thread	NOUN
elements-9603	149	40	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	149	41	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	149	42	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elements-9603	149	43	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	149	44	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	149	45	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	149	46	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	149	47	able	able	ADJ
elements-9603	149	48	to	to	PART
elements-9603	149	49	operate	operate	VERB
elements-9603	149	50	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	149	51	the	the	DET
elements-9603	149	52	bounds	bound	NOUN
elements-9603	149	53	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	149	54	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	149	55	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	150	1	again	again	ADV
elements-9603	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	150	3	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	150	4	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	150	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
elements-9603	150	6	a	a	DET
elements-9603	150	7	reason	reason	NOUN
elements-9603	150	8	why	why	SCONJ
elements-9603	150	9	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	150	10	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	150	11	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	150	12	failed	fail	VERB
elements-9603	150	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	150	14	the	the	DET
elements-9603	150	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	150	16	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	151	1	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	151	2	fails	fail	VERB
elements-9603	151	3	to	to	PART
elements-9603	151	4	take	take	VERB
elements-9603	151	5	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	151	6	account	account	NOUN
elements-9603	151	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	151	8	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	151	10	culture	culture	NOUN
elements-9603	151	11	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	151	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	151	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	151	14	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	1	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	3	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	152	4	seems	seem	VERB
elements-9603	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	152	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	7	best	good	ADJ
elements-9603	152	8	way	way	NOUN
elements-9603	152	9	for	for	SCONJ
elements-9603	152	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	152	11	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	152	12	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	13	move	move	VERB
elements-9603	152	14	forward	forward	ADV
elements-9603	152	15	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	152	16	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	17	realize	realize	VERB
elements-9603	152	18	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	152	19	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	152	20	no	no	ADV
elements-9603	152	21	longer	long	ADV
elements-9603	152	22	have	have	VERB
elements-9603	152	23	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	24	abandon	abandon	VERB
elements-9603	152	25	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	152	26	socio	socio	NOUN
elements-9603	152	27	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	152	29	identities	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	152	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	31	have	have	VERB
elements-9603	152	32	a	a	DET
elements-9603	152	33	voice	voice	NOUN
elements-9603	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	35	but	but	CCONJ
elements-9603	152	36	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	152	37	instead	instead	ADV
elements-9603	152	38	refuse	refuse	VERB
elements-9603	152	39	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	40	operate	operate	VERB
elements-9603	152	41	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	152	42	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	43	bounds	bound	NOUN
elements-9603	152	44	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	152	45	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	152	46	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	152	47	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	152	48	placing	place	VERB
elements-9603	152	49	their	their	PRON
elements-9603	152	50	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	152	51	movement	movement	NOUN
elements-9603	152	52	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	152	53	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	54	context	context	NOUN
elements-9603	152	55	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	152	56	islam.47	islam.47	PROPN
elements-9603	152	57	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	152	58	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	59	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	152	60	both	both	DET
elements-9603	152	61	concepts	concept	NOUN
elements-9603	152	62	were	be	AUX
elements-9603	152	63	to	to	PART
elements-9603	152	64	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	152	65	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
elements-9603	152	66	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	152	67	regards	regard	NOUN
elements-9603	152	68	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	152	69	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	70	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	152	71	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	72	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	152	73	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	74	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	152	75	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	152	76	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	77	related	relate	VERB
elements-9603	152	78	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elements-9603	152	79	within	within	ADP
elements-9603	152	80	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	81	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	152	82	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	152	83	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	84	this	this	PRON
elements-9603	152	85	would	would	AUX
elements-9603	152	86	allow	allow	VERB
elements-9603	152	87	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	152	88	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	89	creation	creation	NOUN
elements-9603	152	90	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	152	91	a	a	DET
elements-9603	152	92	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	152	93	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	152	94	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	152	95	—	—	PUNCT
elements-9603	152	96	particularly	particularly	ADV
elements-9603	152	97	the	the	DET
elements-9603	152	98	renegotiating	renegotiating	NOUN
elements-9603	152	99	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	152	100	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	152	101	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	152	102	religious	religious	ADJ
elements-9603	152	103	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	152	104	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	153	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elements-9603	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	153	3	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	153	4	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	153	5	important	important	ADJ
elements-9603	153	6	to	to	PART
elements-9603	153	7	note	note	VERB
elements-9603	153	8	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	153	9	identity	identity	NOUN
elements-9603	153	10	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
elements-9603	153	11	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	153	13	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	153	14	a	a	DET
elements-9603	153	15	large	large	ADJ
elements-9603	153	16	extent	extent	NOUN
elements-9603	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	153	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elements-9603	153	19	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	153	20	future	future	ADJ
elements-9603	153	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elements-9603	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	153	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	153	24	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-9603	153	25	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	153	26	the	the	DET
elements-9603	153	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	153	28	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	154	1	though	though	SCONJ
elements-9603	154	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	154	3	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	154	4	western	western	ADJ
elements-9603	154	5	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	154	6	believes	believe	VERB
elements-9603	154	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	154	8	to	to	PART
elements-9603	154	9	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	154	10	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elements-9603	154	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	154	12	development	development	NOUN
elements-9603	154	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	154	14	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elements-9603	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	154	16	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	154	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
elements-9603	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	154	21	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	154	22	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	154	23	rights	right	NOUN
elements-9603	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	154	25	we	we	PRON
elements-9603	154	26	may	may	AUX
elements-9603	154	27	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	154	28	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	154	29	see	see	VERB
elements-9603	154	30	a	a	DET
elements-9603	154	31	change	change	NOUN
elements-9603	154	32	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	154	33	the	the	DET
elements-9603	154	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elements-9603	154	35	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elements-9603	154	36	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	154	37	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	154	39	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	154	40	if	if	SCONJ
elements-9603	154	41	these	these	DET
elements-9603	154	42	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
elements-9603	154	43	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	154	44	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	154	45	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
elements-9603	154	46	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	154	47	a	a	DET
elements-9603	154	48	more	more	ADV
elements-9603	154	49	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
elements-9603	154	50	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	154	51	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elements-9603	154	52	manner	manner	NOUN
elements-9603	154	53	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	155	1	100	100	NUM
elements-9603	155	2	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	155	5	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	155	6	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	155	7	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
elements-9603	155	8	1	1	NUM
elements-9603	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	1	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	156	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	156	3	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	156	4	et	et	PROPN
elements-9603	156	5	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	156	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	8	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	156	9	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	156	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	156	12	study	study	NOUN
elements-9603	156	13	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	156	14	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	16	london	london	PROPN
elements-9603	156	17	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	18	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elements-9603	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	20	2001	2001	NUM
elements-9603	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	156	23	87	87	NUM
elements-9603	156	24	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	156	25	88	88	NUM
elements-9603	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	1	2	2	NUM
elements-9603	157	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	157	3	jalal	jalal	PROPN
elements-9603	157	4	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	6	e	e	PROPN
elements-9603	157	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elements-9603	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	9	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	157	11	outline	outline	NOUN
elements-9603	157	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	157	13	a	a	DET
elements-9603	157	14	disease	disease	NOUN
elements-9603	157	15	[	[	X
elements-9603	157	16	weststruckness	weststruckness	NOUN
elements-9603	157	17	]	]	X
elements-9603	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	19	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	20	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	157	21	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
elements-9603	157	22	ridgeon	ridgeon	PROPN
elements-9603	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	24	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	157	26	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	157	27	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	157	28	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	157	29	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	31	london	london	PROPN
elements-9603	157	32	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	33	i.	i.	PROPN
elements-9603	157	34	b.	b.	PROPN
elements-9603	157	35	tauris	tauris	PROPN
elements-9603	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	37	2005	2005	NUM
elements-9603	157	38	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	157	40	163	163	NUM
elements-9603	157	41	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	157	42	174	174	NUM
elements-9603	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	158	1	3	3	X
elements-9603	158	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	158	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	158	6	173	173	NUM
elements-9603	158	7	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	159	1	4	4	NUM
elements-9603	159	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	159	3	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	159	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	159	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elements-9603	159	6	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	159	7	this	this	DET
elements-9603	159	8	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-9603	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	159	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	159	11	term	term	NOUN
elements-9603	159	12	elites	elite	NOUN
elements-9603	159	13	refers	refer	VERB
elements-9603	159	14	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	159	15	a	a	DET
elements-9603	159	16	select	select	ADJ
elements-9603	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	159	18	small	small	ADJ
elements-9603	159	19	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	159	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	159	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elements-9603	159	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elements-9603	159	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
elements-9603	159	24	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	159	25	controls	control	VERB
elements-9603	159	26	a	a	DET
elements-9603	159	27	large	large	ADJ
elements-9603	159	28	amount	amount	NOUN
elements-9603	159	29	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	159	30	power	power	NOUN
elements-9603	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	160	1	most	most	ADJ
elements-9603	160	2	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	160	3	these	these	DET
elements-9603	160	4	selected	select	VERB
elements-9603	160	5	groups	group	NOUN
elements-9603	160	6	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	160	7	constantly	constantly	ADV
elements-9603	160	8	searching	search	VERB
elements-9603	160	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
elements-9603	160	10	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	160	11	well	well	ADV
elements-9603	160	12	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	160	13	separation	separation	NOUN
elements-9603	160	14	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	160	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	160	16	rest	rest	NOUN
elements-9603	160	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	160	18	society	society	NOUN
elements-9603	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	1	5	5	X
elements-9603	161	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	161	3	leila	leila	PROPN
elements-9603	161	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
elements-9603	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	6	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	161	8	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	161	9	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	161	10	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	161	11	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	12	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-9603	161	13	roots	root	NOUN
elements-9603	161	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	161	15	a	a	DET
elements-9603	161	16	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	161	17	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-9603	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	19	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	161	20	haven	haven	NOUN
elements-9603	161	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	22	yale	yale	PROPN
elements-9603	161	23	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	161	24	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	26	1992	1992	NUM
elements-9603	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	162	1	6	6	X
elements-9603	162	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	162	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	1	7	7	X
elements-9603	163	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	163	3	norris	norris	PROPN
elements-9603	163	4	pippa	pippa	PROPN
elements-9603	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	163	6	ronald	ronald	PROPN
elements-9603	163	7	inglehart	inglehart	PROPN
elements-9603	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	9	sacred	sacred	ADJ
elements-9603	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	163	11	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	163	12	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	13	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	163	15	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	163	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elements-9603	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	18	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-9603	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	20	uk	uk	PROPN
elements-9603	163	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elements-9603	163	23	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	163	24	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	26	2004	2004	NUM
elements-9603	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	1	8	8	X
elements-9603	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	3	john	john	PROPN
elements-9603	164	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	164	5	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	7	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	8	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	164	10	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	164	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	164	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	164	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
elements-9603	164	14	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	15	first	first	ADJ
elements-9603	164	16	century	century	NOUN
elements-9603	164	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	19	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	164	20	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	164	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	22	nyu	nyu	PROPN
elements-9603	164	23	press	press	PROPN
elements-9603	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	25	2000	2000	NUM
elements-9603	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	28	1	1	NUM
elements-9603	164	29	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	164	30	9	9	NUM
elements-9603	164	31	.	.	X
elements-9603	164	32	pippa	pippa	PROPN
elements-9603	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	164	34	inglehart	inglehart	PROPN
elements-9603	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	36	sacred	sacred	ADJ
elements-9603	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	164	38	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	164	40	2	2	NUM
elements-9603	164	41	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	164	42	10	10	NUM
elements-9603	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elements-9603	165	2	wright	wright	PROPN
elements-9603	165	3	mills	mills	PROPN
elements-9603	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	165	6	sociological	sociological	ADJ
elements-9603	165	7	imagination	imagination	NOUN
elements-9603	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	9	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elements-9603	165	10	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	11	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elements-9603	165	12	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	165	13	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	15	2000	2000	NUM
elements-9603	165	16	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	165	18	32	32	NUM
elements-9603	165	19	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	165	20	33	33	NUM
elements-9603	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	166	1	11	11	NUM
elements-9603	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	1	nazik	nazik	PROPN
elements-9603	167	2	saba	saba	PROPN
elements-9603	167	3	yared	yared	PROPN
elements-9603	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	6	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	167	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	167	9	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	167	10	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	167	11	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	12	1850:1939	1850:1939	NUM
elements-9603	167	13	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	14	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-9603	167	15	reviews	review	NOUN
elements-9603	167	16	online	online	ADV
elements-9603	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	167	18	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	168	1	12	12	NUM
elements-9603	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	1	binbing	binbe	VERB
elements-9603	169	2	wu	wu	PROPN
elements-9603	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	4	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	5	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	169	7	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	169	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	169	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	169	10	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	169	11	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	169	12	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	13	journal	journal	NOUN
elements-9603	169	14	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	169	15	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	169	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elements-9603	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	169	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	169	19	studies	study	NOUN
elements-9603	169	20	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	21	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	169	22	asia	asia	PROPN
elements-9603	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	26	2007	2007	NUM
elements-9603	169	27	):	):	PUNCT
elements-9603	169	28	63	63	NUM
elements-9603	169	29	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	169	30	13	13	NUM
elements-9603	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	1	john	john	PROPN
elements-9603	170	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	170	3	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	6	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	170	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	170	9	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	11	arda	arda	NOUN
elements-9603	170	12	guiding	guiding	NOUN
elements-9603	170	13	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-9603	170	14	series	series	NOUN
elements-9603	170	15	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	17	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	170	18	college	college	NOUN
elements-9603	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	20	pa	pa	PROPN
elements-9603	170	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	170	23	association	association	NOUN
elements-9603	170	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	170	25	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	170	26	data	datum	NOUN
elements-9603	170	27	archives	archive	NOUN
elements-9603	170	28	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	170	29	the	the	DET
elements-9603	170	30	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elements-9603	170	31	state	state	PROPN
elements-9603	170	32	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	35	3	3	NUM
elements-9603	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	37	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	170	38	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	170	39	4	4	NUM
elements-9603	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	170	41	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	171	1	14	14	NUM
elements-9603	171	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	171	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	1	15	15	NUM
elements-9603	172	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	172	3	talal	talal	PROPN
elements-9603	172	4	asad	asad	PROPN
elements-9603	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	6	formations	formation	NOUN
elements-9603	172	7	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	172	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	172	9	secular	secular	ADJ
elements-9603	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	11	christianity	christianity	PROPN
elements-9603	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	13	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	15	modernity	modernity	NOUN
elements-9603	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
elements-9603	172	18	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	19	stanford	stanford	PROPN
elements-9603	172	20	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	172	21	press	press	PROPN
elements-9603	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	23	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	172	24	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	172	26	6	6	NUM
elements-9603	172	27	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	172	28	7	7	NUM
elements-9603	172	29	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	172	30	16	16	NUM
elements-9603	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	173	1	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	173	3	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	173	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	173	5	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	173	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	173	8	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	173	9	5	5	NUM
elements-9603	173	10	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	173	11	6	6	NUM
elements-9603	173	12	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	173	13	17	17	NUM
elements-9603	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	1	rachid	rachid	PROPN
elements-9603	174	2	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	4	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	PROPN
elements-9603	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	174	8	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	174	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	174	10	arab	arab	PROPN
elements-9603	174	11	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
elements-9603	174	12	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	14	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	174	15	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	174	16	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	17	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	174	18	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	174	19	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	174	20	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	22	2000	2000	NUM
elements-9603	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	25	97	97	NUM
elements-9603	174	26	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	174	27	124	124	NUM
elements-9603	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	29	18	18	NUM
elements-9603	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	31	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	33	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	34	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	174	35	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	174	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	174	37	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	174	38	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	39	9	9	NUM
elements-9603	174	40	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	174	41	19	19	NUM
elements-9603	174	42	.	.	X
elements-9603	174	43	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-9603	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	45	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	174	46	6	6	NUM
elements-9603	174	47	20	20	NUM
elements-9603	174	48	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	175	1	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	175	3	ghannouchi	ghannouchi	PROPN
elements-9603	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	175	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	175	6	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	175	7	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	175	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	175	9	arab	arab	PROPN
elements-9603	175	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
elements-9603	175	11	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	175	12	97	97	NUM
elements-9603	175	13	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	175	14	124	124	NUM
elements-9603	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	176	1	21	21	NUM
elements-9603	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	1	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	177	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	177	3	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	5	linda	linda	PROPN
elements-9603	177	6	woodhead	woodhead	PROPN
elements-9603	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	8	paul	paul	PROPN
elements-9603	177	9	heelas	heela	NOUN
elements-9603	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	177	12	david	david	PROPN
elements-9603	177	13	martin	martin	PROPN
elements-9603	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	15	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	177	16	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	177	18	the	the	DET
elements-9603	177	19	study	study	NOUN
elements-9603	177	20	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	177	21	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	23	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	24	london	london	PROPN
elements-9603	177	25	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	26	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elements-9603	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	28	2001	2001	NUM
elements-9603	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	177	31	87	87	NUM
elements-9603	177	32	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	177	33	88	88	NUM
elements-9603	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	178	1	22	22	NUM
elements-9603	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	1	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	179	2	worlds	world	NOUN
elements-9603	179	3	can	can	AUX
elements-9603	179	4	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	179	5	defined	define	VERB
elements-9603	179	6	as	as	ADP
elements-9603	179	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	8	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	179	9	as	as	ADV
elements-9603	179	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
elements-9603	179	11	or	or	CCONJ
elements-9603	179	12	directly	directly	ADV
elements-9603	179	13	experienced	experience	VERB
elements-9603	179	14	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	179	15	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	16	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
elements-9603	179	17	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	179	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
elements-9603	179	19	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	21	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	179	22	sharply	sharply	ADV
elements-9603	179	23	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
elements-9603	179	24	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	179	25	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	26	objective	objective	ADJ
elements-9603	179	27	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	28	worlds	world	NOUN
elements-9603	179	29	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	179	31	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	32	sciences	science	NOUN
elements-9603	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	34	which	which	PRON
elements-9603	179	35	employ	employ	VERB
elements-9603	179	36	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	37	methods	method	NOUN
elements-9603	179	38	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	179	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	40	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elements-9603	179	41	sciences	science	NOUN
elements-9603	179	42	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	179	43	nature	nature	NOUN
elements-9603	179	44	;	;	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	45	although	although	SCONJ
elements-9603	179	46	these	these	DET
elements-9603	179	47	sciences	science	NOUN
elements-9603	179	48	originate	originate	VERB
elements-9603	179	49	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	179	50	the	the	DET
elements-9603	179	51	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	179	52	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	53	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	179	54	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	179	55	they	they	PRON
elements-9603	179	56	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	179	57	not	not	PART
elements-9603	179	58	those	those	PRON
elements-9603	179	59	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	179	60	everyday	everyday	ADJ
elements-9603	179	61	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	179	62	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	180	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	180	2	editors	editor	NOUN
elements-9603	180	3	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	180	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
elements-9603	180	5	britannica	britannica	PROPN
elements-9603	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	181	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	181	2	life	life	NOUN
elements-9603	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	181	4	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	181	6	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	182	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
elements-9603	182	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
elements-9603	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	182	4	july	july	PROPN
elements-9603	182	5	20	20	NUM
elements-9603	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	182	7	1998	1998	NUM
elements-9603	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	183	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	183	2	january	january	PROPN
elements-9603	183	3	19	19	NUM
elements-9603	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	183	5	2017	2017	NUM
elements-9603	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	184	1	https://www.britannica.com/topic/life-world	https://www.britannica.com/topic/life-world	NOUN
elements-9603	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	185	1	23	23	NUM
elements-9603	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	186	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	186	4	88	88	NUM
elements-9603	186	5	.	.	X
elements-9603	186	6	24	24	NUM
elements-9603	186	7	.	.	X
elements-9603	187	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	188	1	25	25	NUM
elements-9603	188	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	188	3	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-9603	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	188	6	87	87	NUM
elements-9603	188	7	26	26	NUM
elements-9603	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	189	1	the	the	DET
elements-9603	189	2	green	green	ADJ
elements-9603	189	3	flags	flag	NOUN
elements-9603	189	4	are	be	AUX
elements-9603	189	5	associated	associate	VERB
elements-9603	189	6	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	189	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	189	8	as	as	SCONJ
elements-9603	189	9	it	it	PRON
elements-9603	189	10	is	be	AUX
elements-9603	189	11	said	say	VERB
elements-9603	189	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	189	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	189	14	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	189	16	surah	surah	PROPN
elements-9603	189	17	18:31	18:31	NUM
elements-9603	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	189	19	that	that	SCONJ
elements-9603	189	20	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	189	21	those	those	PRON
elements-9603	189	22	who	who	PRON
elements-9603	189	23	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
elements-9603	189	24	paradise	paradise	PROPN
elements-9603	189	25	will	will	AUX
elements-9603	189	26	wear	wear	VERB
elements-9603	189	27	fine	fine	ADJ
elements-9603	189	28	silk	silk	NOUN
elements-9603	189	29	garments	garment	NOUN
elements-9603	189	30	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	189	31	green	green	NOUN
elements-9603	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	189	33	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	190	1	this	this	DET
elements-9603	190	2	particular	particular	ADJ
elements-9603	190	3	verse	verse	NOUN
elements-9603	190	4	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	190	5	thus	thus	ADV
elements-9603	190	6	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	190	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
elements-9603	190	8	over	over	ADP
elements-9603	190	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	190	10	centuries	century	NOUN
elements-9603	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	190	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	190	13	color	color	NOUN
elements-9603	190	14	green	green	NOUN
elements-9603	190	15	has	have	AUX
elements-9603	190	16	now	now	ADV
elements-9603	190	17	been	be	AUX
elements-9603	190	18	associated	associate	VERB
elements-9603	190	19	with	with	ADP
elements-9603	190	20	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	190	21	for	for	ADP
elements-9603	190	22	a	a	DET
elements-9603	190	23	very	very	ADV
elements-9603	190	24	long	long	ADJ
elements-9603	190	25	time	time	NOUN
elements-9603	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	191	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	191	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	191	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
elements-9603	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	191	5	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	192	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	192	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
elements-9603	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	193	1	n.p	n.p	PROPN
elements-9603	193	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	193	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
elements-9603	193	5	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	193	6	web	web	PROPN
elements-9603	193	7	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	193	8	05	05	NUM
elements-9603	193	9	dec	dec	PROPN
elements-9603	193	10	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	193	11	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	194	1	27	27	NUM
elements-9603	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	1	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	195	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	195	3	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	6	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	195	7	falsified	falsify	VERB
elements-9603	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	9	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	10	first	first	ADJ
elements-9603	195	11	things	thing	NOUN
elements-9603	195	12	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	13	2008	2008	NUM
elements-9603	195	14	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	16	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	195	17	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	195	18	5	5	NUM
elements-9603	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	195	20	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	196	1	28	28	NUM
elements-9603	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	196	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	197	1	29	29	NUM
elements-9603	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	198	1	here	here	ADV
elements-9603	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	198	3	universal	universal	ADJ
elements-9603	198	4	womanhood	womanhood	NOUN
elements-9603	198	5	refers	refer	VERB
elements-9603	198	6	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	198	7	the	the	DET
elements-9603	198	8	values	value	NOUN
elements-9603	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	198	10	rights	right	NOUN
elements-9603	198	11	that	that	PRON
elements-9603	198	12	the	the	DET
elements-9603	198	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elements-9603	198	14	white	white	ADJ
elements-9603	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	198	16	educated	educate	VERB
elements-9603	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	198	18	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	198	19	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	198	20	class	class	NOUN
elements-9603	198	21	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	198	22	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	198	23	the	the	DET
elements-9603	198	24	second	second	ADJ
elements-9603	198	25	wave	wave	NOUN
elements-9603	198	26	feminist	feminist	PROPN
elements-9603	198	27	movement	movement	PROPN
elements-9603	198	28	believed	believe	VERB
elements-9603	198	29	to	to	PART
elements-9603	198	30	be	be	AUX
elements-9603	198	31	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
elements-9603	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	199	1	sa’diyya	sa’diyya	PROPN
elements-9603	199	2	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
elements-9603	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	199	4	transforming	transform	VERB
elements-9603	199	5	feminisms	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	199	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	199	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	199	9	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	199	12	gender	gender	PROPN
elements-9603	199	13	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	200	1	pg	pg	NOUN
elements-9603	200	2	153	153	NUM
elements-9603	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	201	2	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	1	30	30	NUM
elements-9603	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	3	sa’diyya	sa’diyya	PROPN
elements-9603	202	4	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
elements-9603	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	7	transforming	transform	VERB
elements-9603	202	8	feminisms	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	10	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	12	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	202	15	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	202	16	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	202	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	18	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	202	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elements-9603	202	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	202	21	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	22	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	202	23	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	25	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	202	26	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	202	27	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	29	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elements-9603	202	30	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	31	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
elements-9603	202	32	publications	publication	NOUN
elements-9603	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	34	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	202	37	153	153	NUM
elements-9603	202	38	31	31	NUM
elements-9603	202	39	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	203	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	204	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	204	2	152	152	NUM
elements-9603	204	3	32	32	NUM
elements-9603	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	205	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	206	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	206	2	147	147	NUM
elements-9603	206	3	33	33	NUM
elements-9603	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	207	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-9603	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	208	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	208	2	148	148	NUM
elements-9603	208	3	34	34	NUM
elements-9603	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	208	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	209	1	35	35	NUM
elements-9603	209	2	.	.	X
elements-9603	209	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	210	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	210	2	152	152	NUM
elements-9603	210	3	36	36	NUM
elements-9603	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	211	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-9603	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	211	4	155	155	NUM
elements-9603	211	5	37	37	NUM
elements-9603	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	1	chandra	chandra	PROPN
elements-9603	212	2	talpade	talpade	VERB
elements-9603	212	3	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	5	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	212	6	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	212	7	borders	border	NOUN
elements-9603	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	9	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
elements-9603	212	10	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	12	practicing	practice	VERB
elements-9603	212	13	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
elements-9603	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	15	durham	durham	PROPN
elements-9603	212	16	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	17	duke	duke	PROPN
elements-9603	212	18	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	20	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	212	22	38	38	NUM
elements-9603	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	213	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	214	1	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	214	2	158	158	NUM
elements-9603	214	3	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	214	4	159	159	NUM
elements-9603	214	5	39	39	NUM
elements-9603	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	215	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	216	1	40	40	NUM
elements-9603	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	216	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	217	1	41	41	NUM
elements-9603	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	218	4	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	218	5	borders	border	NOUN
elements-9603	218	6	42	42	NUM
elements-9603	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	8	born	bear	VERB
elements-9603	218	9	into	into	ADP
elements-9603	218	10	a	a	DET
elements-9603	218	11	methodist	methodist	NOUN
elements-9603	218	12	african	african	PROPN
elements-9603	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	14	american	american	PROPN
elements-9603	218	15	family	family	NOUN
elements-9603	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	17	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	218	18	became	become	VERB
elements-9603	218	19	a	a	DET
elements-9603	218	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
elements-9603	218	21	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	218	22	the	the	DET
elements-9603	218	23	age	age	NOUN
elements-9603	218	24	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	218	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
elements-9603	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	218	28	moved	move	VERB
elements-9603	218	29	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	218	30	to	to	PART
elements-9603	218	31	become	become	VERB
elements-9603	218	32	a	a	DET
elements-9603	218	33	professor	professor	NOUN
elements-9603	218	34	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	218	35	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	218	36	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	218	37	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elements-9603	218	38	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	218	39	the	the	DET
elements-9603	218	40	virginia	virginia	PROPN
elements-9603	218	41	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
elements-9603	218	42	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	218	43	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	218	44	was	be	AUX
elements-9603	218	45	also	also	ADV
elements-9603	218	46	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	218	47	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	218	48	the	the	DET
elements-9603	218	49	founders	founder	NOUN
elements-9603	218	50	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	218	51	the	the	DET
elements-9603	218	52	group	group	NOUN
elements-9603	218	53	sisters	sister	NOUN
elements-9603	218	54	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	218	55	islam”amina	islam”amina	PROPN
elements-9603	218	56	wadud	wadud	NOUN
elements-9603	218	57	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	218	58	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	219	1	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	219	2	&	&	CCONJ
elements-9603	219	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	220	1	n.p	n.p	PROPN
elements-9603	220	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	220	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
elements-9603	220	5	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	220	6	web	web	PROPN
elements-9603	220	7	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	220	8	04	04	NUM
elements-9603	220	9	dec	dec	PROPN
elements-9603	220	10	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	220	11	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	221	1	43	43	NUM
elements-9603	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	1	amina	amina	PROPN
elements-9603	222	2	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	4	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
elements-9603	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	222	6	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	8	rereading	reread	VERB
elements-9603	222	9	the	the	DET
elements-9603	222	10	sacred	sacred	ADJ
elements-9603	222	11	text	text	NOUN
elements-9603	222	12	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	222	13	a	a	DET
elements-9603	222	14	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	222	15	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	222	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	18	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	222	19	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	222	20	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	21	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elements-9603	222	22	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	24	1999	1999	NUM
elements-9603	222	25	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	223	1	44	44	NUM
elements-9603	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	224	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
elements-9603	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	224	4	xviii	xviii	PROPN
elements-9603	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	224	6	xix	xix	PROPN
elements-9603	224	7	45	45	NUM
elements-9603	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	224	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elements-9603	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	225	1	46	46	NUM
elements-9603	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	1	abdelwahab	abdelwahab	NOUN
elements-9603	226	2	elmessiri	elmessiri	NOUN
elements-9603	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	4	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	5	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	7	immanence	immanence	NOUN
elements-9603	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	226	10	destruction	destruction	NOUN
elements-9603	226	11	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	13	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	226	14	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	226	15	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	16	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	226	17	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	226	18	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	226	19	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	21	2000	2000	NUM
elements-9603	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	226	24	52	52	NUM
elements-9603	226	25	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	226	26	81	81	NUM
elements-9603	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	227	1	47	47	NUM
elements-9603	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	1	safi	safi	PROPN
elements-9603	228	2	omid	omid	PROPN
elements-9603	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elements-9603	228	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	7	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	228	8	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	10	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	228	13	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	15	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elements-9603	228	16	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	17	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
elements-9603	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	19	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	22	2	2	NUM
elements-9603	228	23	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	228	24	3	3	NUM
elements-9603	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	26	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	228	27	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	28	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elements-9603	228	29	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	30	101	101	NUM
elements-9603	228	31	confronting	confront	VERB
elements-9603	228	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elements-9603	228	33	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elements-9603	228	34	references	reference	NOUN
elements-9603	228	35	abu	abu	NOUN
elements-9603	228	36	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	37	lughod	lughod	NOUN
elements-9603	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	39	lila	lila	PROPN
elements-9603	228	40	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	41	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-9603	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	43	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	228	44	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	229	1	remaking	remake	VERB
elements-9603	229	2	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	229	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	229	6	modernity	modernity	NOUN
elements-9603	229	7	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	229	8	the	the	DET
elements-9603	229	9	middle	middle	PROPN
elements-9603	229	10	east	east	PROPN
elements-9603	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	230	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
elements-9603	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	230	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
elements-9603	230	4	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	230	5	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	230	7	1998	1998	NUM
elements-9603	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	231	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
elements-9603	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	231	3	leila	leila	PROPN
elements-9603	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	232	1	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	232	3	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	232	4	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	232	5	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	232	7	historical	historical	ADJ
elements-9603	232	8	roots	root	NOUN
elements-9603	232	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	232	10	a	a	DET
elements-9603	232	11	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	232	12	debate	debate	NOUN
elements-9603	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	233	1	new	new	ADJ
elements-9603	233	2	haven	haven	PROPN
elements-9603	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	233	4	yale	yale	PROPN
elements-9603	233	5	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	233	6	press	press	NOUN
elements-9603	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	233	8	1992	1992	NUM
elements-9603	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	234	1	al	al	PROPN
elements-9603	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	234	3	e	e	PROPN
elements-9603	234	4	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elements-9603	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	234	6	jalal	jalal	PROPN
elements-9603	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	235	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	235	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	235	3	outline	outline	NOUN
elements-9603	235	4	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	235	5	a	a	DET
elements-9603	235	6	disease	disease	NOUN
elements-9603	235	7	[	[	X
elements-9603	235	8	weststruckness	weststruckness	NOUN
elements-9603	235	9	]	]	PUNCT
elements-9603	235	10	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	235	11	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	235	12	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	235	14	politics	politic	NOUN
elements-9603	235	15	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	235	16	modern	modern	ADJ
elements-9603	235	17	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	235	19	163	163	NUM
elements-9603	235	20	-	-	SYM
elements-9603	235	21	174	174	NUM
elements-9603	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	236	1	london	london	PROPN
elements-9603	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	236	3	i.b	i.b	PROPN
elements-9603	236	4	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	236	5	tauris	tauris	PROPN
elements-9603	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	236	7	2005	2005	NUM
elements-9603	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	237	2	amina	amina	PROPN
elements-9603	237	3	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	237	5	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	238	1	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	238	2	&	&	CCONJ
elements-9603	238	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	239	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	239	2	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	239	3	04	04	NUM
elements-9603	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	239	5	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	240	1	http://www.islamandfeminism.org/aminawadud.html	http://www.islamandfeminism.org/aminawadud.html	PROPN
elements-9603	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	241	1	karam	karam	PROPN
elements-9603	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	241	3	azza	azza	NOUN
elements-9603	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	242	1	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	242	3	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	242	5	the	the	DET
elements-9603	242	6	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	243	1	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	243	2	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	243	4	st	st	PROPN
elements-9603	243	5	martins	martins	PROPN
elements-9603	243	6	press	press	PROPN
elements-9603	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	243	8	1998	1998	NUM
elements-9603	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	244	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	244	3	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	244	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	244	6	linda	linda	PROPN
elements-9603	244	7	woodhead	woodhead	PROPN
elements-9603	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	244	9	paul	paul	PROPN
elements-9603	244	10	heelas	heela	NOUN
elements-9603	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	244	13	david	david	PROPN
elements-9603	244	14	martin	martin	PROPN
elements-9603	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	245	1	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	245	2	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	245	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	245	5	study	study	NOUN
elements-9603	245	6	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	245	7	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	246	1	london	london	PROPN
elements-9603	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	246	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elements-9603	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	246	5	2001	2001	NUM
elements-9603	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	247	1	berger	berger	PROPN
elements-9603	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	247	3	peter	peter	PROPN
elements-9603	247	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	247	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	247	6	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	247	7	falsified	falsified	ADJ
elements-9603	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	247	9	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	248	1	first	first	ADJ
elements-9603	248	2	things	thing	NOUN
elements-9603	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	248	4	2008	2008	NUM
elements-9603	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	249	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	249	2	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	249	3	5	5	NUM
elements-9603	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	249	5	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	1	esposito	esposito	PROPN
elements-9603	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	3	john	john	PROPN
elements-9603	250	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elements-9603	250	5	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	6	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elements-9603	250	7	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	250	9	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	11	arda	arda	NOUN
elements-9603	250	12	guiding	guiding	NOUN
elements-9603	250	13	paper	paper	NOUN
elements-9603	250	14	series	series	NOUN
elements-9603	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	250	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	251	1	state	state	NOUN
elements-9603	251	2	college	college	NOUN
elements-9603	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	251	4	pa	pa	PROPN
elements-9603	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	251	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	251	7	association	association	NOUN
elements-9603	251	8	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	251	9	religion	religion	NOUN
elements-9603	251	10	data	datum	NOUN
elements-9603	251	11	archives	archive	NOUN
elements-9603	251	12	at	at	ADP
elements-9603	251	13	the	the	DET
elements-9603	251	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elements-9603	251	15	state	state	PROPN
elements-9603	251	16	university	university	PROPN
elements-9603	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	252	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	252	2	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	252	3	4	4	NUM
elements-9603	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	252	5	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	253	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
elements-9603	253	2	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	254	1	thearda.com/rrh/papers/guidingpapers.asp	thearda.com/rrh/papers/guidingpapers.asp	NUM
elements-9603	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	254	3	fernea	fernea	PROPN
elements-9603	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	254	5	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
elements-9603	254	6	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	255	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	255	2	search	search	NOUN
elements-9603	255	3	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	255	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	255	5	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	255	7	one	one	NUM
elements-9603	255	8	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	255	9	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	255	10	global	global	ADJ
elements-9603	255	11	journey	journey	NOUN
elements-9603	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	256	1	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	256	2	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	256	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
elements-9603	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	256	6	1996	1996	NUM
elements-9603	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	257	1	heesterman	heesterman	PROPN
elements-9603	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	257	3	aart	aart	PROPN
elements-9603	257	4	r.g	r.g	PROPN
elements-9603	257	5	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	257	6	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	257	7	where	where	SCONJ
elements-9603	257	8	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
elements-9603	257	9	economics	economic	NOUN
elements-9603	257	10	fails	fail	VERB
elements-9603	257	11	the	the	DET
elements-9603	257	12	environment	environment	NOUN
elements-9603	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	257	14	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	258	1	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	258	2	the	the	DET
elements-9603	258	3	elgar	elgar	PROPN
elements-9603	258	4	companion	companion	PROPN
elements-9603	258	5	to	to	ADP
elements-9603	258	6	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	258	7	economics	economic	NOUN
elements-9603	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	258	9	edited	edit	VERB
elements-9603	258	10	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	258	11	janice	janice	PROPN
elements-9603	258	12	peterson	peterson	PROPN
elements-9603	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	258	14	margaret	margaret	PROPN
elements-9603	258	15	lewis	lewis	PROPN
elements-9603	258	16	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	259	1	accessed	access	VERB
elements-9603	259	2	december	december	PROPN
elements-9603	259	3	3	3	NUM
elements-9603	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	259	5	2016	2016	NUM
elements-9603	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	260	1	mir	mir	PROPN
elements-9603	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
elements-9603	260	3	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
elements-9603	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	260	5	ziba	ziba	PROPN
elements-9603	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	2	stretching	stretch	VERB
elements-9603	261	3	the	the	DET
elements-9603	261	4	limit	limit	NOUN
elements-9603	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	6	a	a	DET
elements-9603	261	7	feminist	feminist	ADJ
elements-9603	261	8	reading	reading	NOUN
elements-9603	261	9	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	261	10	the	the	DET
elements-9603	261	11	shari’a	shari’a	NOUN
elements-9603	261	12	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	261	13	post	post	PROPN
elements-9603	261	14	khomeini	khomeini	PROPN
elements-9603	261	15	iran	iran	PROPN
elements-9603	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	17	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	18	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	261	19	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	261	21	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	261	22	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	23	legal	legal	ADJ
elements-9603	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	261	25	literary	literary	ADJ
elements-9603	261	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	28	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-9603	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	261	30	mai	mai	PROPN
elements-9603	261	31	yamani	yamani	PROPN
elements-9603	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	262	1	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	262	2	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	262	4	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	262	5	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	262	6	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	262	8	1996	1996	NUM
elements-9603	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	263	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
elements-9603	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	263	3	chandra	chandra	PROPN
elements-9603	263	4	talpade	talpade	VERB
elements-9603	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	264	1	feminism	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	264	2	without	without	ADP
elements-9603	264	3	borders	border	NOUN
elements-9603	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	264	5	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
elements-9603	264	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elements-9603	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	264	8	practicing	practice	VERB
elements-9603	264	9	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
elements-9603	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	265	1	durham	durham	PROPN
elements-9603	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	265	3	duke	duke	PROPN
elements-9603	265	4	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	265	6	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	266	1	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
elements-9603	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	266	3	sa’diyya	sa’diyya	X
elements-9603	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	2	transforming	transform	VERB
elements-9603	267	3	feminisms	feminism	NOUN
elements-9603	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	5	islam	islam	PROPN
elements-9603	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	7	women	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	267	9	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	267	10	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	12	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	13	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	267	14	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elements-9603	267	15	muslims	muslim	NOUN
elements-9603	267	16	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	17	on	on	ADP
elements-9603	267	18	justice	justice	NOUN
elements-9603	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	20	gender	gender	NOUN
elements-9603	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	267	22	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
elements-9603	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	24	ed	ed	NOUN
elements-9603	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	267	26	by	by	ADP
elements-9603	267	27	o.	o.	PROPN
elements-9603	267	28	safi	safi	PROPN
elements-9603	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	268	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elements-9603	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	268	3	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
elements-9603	268	4	publications	publication	NOUN
elements-9603	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	268	6	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	269	1	yared	yared	ADJ
elements-9603	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	269	3	nazik	nazik	ADV
elements-9603	269	4	saba	saba	PROPN
elements-9603	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	270	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	270	2	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	270	4	the	the	DET
elements-9603	270	5	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	270	6	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	270	8	18501939	18501939	NUM
elements-9603	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	270	10	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	271	1	choice	choice	NOUN
elements-9603	271	2	reviews	review	NOUN
elements-9603	271	3	online	online	ADV
elements-9603	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	271	5	2003	2003	NUM
elements-9603	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	272	1	wadud	wadud	PROPN
elements-9603	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	272	3	amina	amina	PROPN
elements-9603	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	273	1	quran	quran	PROPN
elements-9603	273	2	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	273	3	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	273	5	rereading	reread	VERB
elements-9603	273	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	273	7	sacred	sacred	ADJ
elements-9603	273	8	text	text	NOUN
elements-9603	273	9	from	from	ADP
elements-9603	273	10	a	a	DET
elements-9603	273	11	woman	woman	NOUN
elements-9603	273	12	’s	’s	PART
elements-9603	273	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elements-9603	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	274	1	new	new	PROPN
elements-9603	274	2	york	york	PROPN
elements-9603	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	274	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elements-9603	274	5	up	up	ADP
elements-9603	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	274	7	1999	1999	NUM
elements-9603	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	275	1	wu	wu	PROPN
elements-9603	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	275	3	bingbing	bingbing	NOUN
elements-9603	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	1	“	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	2	secularism	secularism	NOUN
elements-9603	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	276	4	secularization	secularization	NOUN
elements-9603	276	5	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	276	6	the	the	DET
elements-9603	276	7	arab	arab	ADJ
elements-9603	276	8	world	world	NOUN
elements-9603	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	10	”	"	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	11	journal	journal	NOUN
elements-9603	276	12	of	of	ADP
elements-9603	276	13	middle	middle	ADJ
elements-9603	276	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elements-9603	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
elements-9603	276	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
elements-9603	276	17	studies	study	NOUN
elements-9603	276	18	(	(	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	19	in	in	ADP
elements-9603	276	20	asia	asia	PROPN
elements-9603	276	21	)	)	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	22	vol	vol	NOUN
elements-9603	276	23	.	.	PROPN
elements-9603	276	24	1	1	NUM
elements-9603	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
elements-9603	276	26	no	no	INTJ
elements-9603	276	27	.	.	NOUN
elements-9603	276	28	1	1	NUM
elements-9603	276	29	.	.	NUM
elements-9603	276	30	2007	2007	NUM
elements-9603	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
elements-9603	277	1	102	102	NUM
elements-9603	277	2	elements	element	NOUN
elements-9603	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
elements-9603	277	5	spring	spring	NOUN
elements-9603	277	6	2017	2017	NUM