id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elt-32361	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
elt-32361	1	2	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	1	3	6	6	NUM
elt-32361	1	4	.	.	NOUN
elt-32361	1	5	158	158	NUM
elt-32361	1	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
elt-32361	1	7	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	1	8	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	1	9	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	1	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-32361	1	11	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	1	12	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	1	13	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	1	14	junior	junior	ADJ
elt-32361	1	15	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	1	16	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	1	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	1	19	teachers	teachers	PROPN
elt-32361	1	20	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	1	21	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	1	22	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	1	23			PROPN
elt-32361	1	24	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	1	25	department	department	PROPN
elt-32361	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	1	27	faculty	faculty	NOUN
elt-32361	1	28	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	1	29	languages	language	NOUN
elt-32361	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	1	31	arts	art	NOUN
elt-32361	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	1	33	universitas	universita	NOUN
elt-32361	1	34	negeri	negeri	PROPN
elt-32361	1	35	semarang	semarang	PROPN
elt-32361	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	1	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	1	38	article	article	NOUN
elt-32361	1	39	info	info	VERB
elt-32361	1	40	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	16	2	article	article	NOUN
elt-32361	16	3	history	history	NOUN
elt-32361	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	16	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-32361	16	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	16	7	5	5	NUM
elt-32361	16	8	august	august	PROPN
elt-32361	16	9	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	16	10	approved	approve	VERB
elt-32361	16	11	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	16	12	29	29	NUM
elt-32361	16	13	november	november	PROPN
elt-32361	16	14	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	16	15	published	publish	VERB
elt-32361	16	16	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	16	17	30	30	NUM
elt-32361	16	18	november	november	PROPN
elt-32361	16	19	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	33	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elt-32361	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	33	3	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	33	4	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	33	5	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	33	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	33	7	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	33	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	33	9	’	’	PART
elt-32361	33	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	33	11	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	33	12	usbn	usbn	VERB
elt-32361	33	13	_	_	NOUN
elt-32361	33	14	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	52	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elt-32361	52	2	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-32361	119	1	this	this	DET
elt-32361	119	2	final	final	ADJ
elt-32361	119	3	project	project	NOUN
elt-32361	119	4	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-32361	119	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	119	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
elt-32361	119	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	119	8	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	119	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	119	10	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	119	11	national	national	PROPN
elt-32361	119	12	standardized	standardize	VERB
elt-32361	119	13	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	119	14	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	119	15	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	119	16	ninth	ninth	ADJ
elt-32361	119	17	graders	grader	NOUN
elt-32361	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	119	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	120	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	120	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	120	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	120	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	120	5	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
elt-32361	120	6	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	120	7	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	120	8	its	its	PRON
elt-32361	120	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	120	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elt-32361	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	121	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	121	2	results	result	NOUN
elt-32361	121	3	showed	show	VERB
elt-32361	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	121	5	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	121	6	national	national	PROPN
elt-32361	121	7	standardized	standardize	VERB
elt-32361	121	8	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	121	9	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	121	10	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	121	11	ujian	ujian	PROPN
elt-32361	121	12	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
elt-32361	121	13	berstandar	berstandar	PROPN
elt-32361	121	14	nasional	nasional	PROPN
elt-32361	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	121	16	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	121	18	brought	bring	VERB
elt-32361	121	19	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	121	21	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	121	22	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	122	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	122	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	122	3	applied	apply	VERB
elt-32361	122	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	122	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	122	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	122	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	122	8	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	122	9	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	122	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	122	12	writing	write	VERB
elt-32361	122	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	122	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	122	15	face	face	VERB
elt-32361	122	16	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	122	17	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	123	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	123	3	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	123	4	gave	give	VERB
elt-32361	123	5	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	123	6	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	123	7	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	123	8	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	123	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	123	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	124	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	124	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	124	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	124	5	focused	focus	VERB
elt-32361	124	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	124	7	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	124	8	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	124	9	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	124	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	124	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	124	12	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	124	13	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	124	14	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	124	15	determined	determine	VERB
elt-32361	124	16	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	124	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elt-32361	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	124	19	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	124	20	higher	high	ADJ
elt-32361	124	21	level	level	NOUN
elt-32361	124	22	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	125	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	125	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	125	3	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	125	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	125	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	125	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	125	7	take	take	VERB
elt-32361	125	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	125	9	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	125	10	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	125	11	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	125	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	125	13	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	125	14	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	125	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-32361	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	126	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	126	2	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	126	3	various	various	ADJ
elt-32361	126	4	sources	source	NOUN
elt-32361	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	126	6	media	medium	NOUN
elt-32361	126	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	126	8	support	support	VERB
elt-32361	126	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	126	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	126	12	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	126	13	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	127	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	127	3	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	127	4	gave	give	VERB
elt-32361	127	5	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	127	6	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	127	7	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	127	8	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	127	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	127	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	127	13	lose	lose	VERB
elt-32361	127	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-32361	127	15	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	128	1	to	to	PART
elt-32361	128	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
elt-32361	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	128	4	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	128	5	were	be	VERB
elt-32361	128	6	trends	trend	NOUN
elt-32361	128	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	128	8	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	128	10	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	128	11	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	128	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	128	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	128	14	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	128	15	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	128	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	128	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	128	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	128	20	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	128	21	smp	smp	PROPN
elt-32361	128	22	n	n	PROPN
elt-32361	128	23	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	128	24	kertek	kertek	NOUN
elt-32361	128	25	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	128	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-32361	128	27	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	128	28	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	128	29	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-32361	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	1	©	©	ADP
elt-32361	129	2	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	129	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
elt-32361	129	4	negeri	negeri	PROPN
elt-32361	129	5	semarang	semarang	PROPN
elt-32361	129	6			PROPN
elt-32361	129	7	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
elt-32361	129	8	address	address	NOUN
elt-32361	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	10	issn	issn	PROPN
elt-32361	129	11	2252	2252	NUM
elt-32361	129	12	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	129	13	6706	6706	NUM
elt-32361	129	14	b8	b8	PROPN
elt-32361	129	15	building	build	VERB
elt-32361	129	16	fbs	fbs	PROPN
elt-32361	129	17	unnes	unne	NOUN
elt-32361	129	18	sekaran	sekaran	NOUN
elt-32361	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	20	gunungpati	gunungpati	PROPN
elt-32361	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	22	semarang	semarang	PROPN
elt-32361	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	24	50229	50229	NUM
elt-32361	129	25	e	e	NOUN
elt-32361	129	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-32361	129	27	mail	mail	NOUN
elt-32361	129	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	29	e.teacher.ichsan@gmail.com	e.teacher.ichsan@gmail.com	PROPN
elt-32361	129	30	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	129	31	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-32361	129	32	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	129	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	34	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	129	35	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	37	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	129	38	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	39	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-32361	129	40	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	129	41	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	129	42	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	129	43	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	129	44	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	PROPN
elt-32361	129	45	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	129	46	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	129	47	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	129	48	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	129	49	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	129	50	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	129	51	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	129	52	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	53	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	129	54	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	55	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	56	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	129	57	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	58	159	159	NUM
elt-32361	129	59	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-32361	129	60	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	129	61	some	some	DET
elt-32361	129	62	recent	recent	ADJ
elt-32361	129	63	years	year	NOUN
elt-32361	129	64	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	65	the	the	DET
elt-32361	129	66	ujian	ujian	PROPN
elt-32361	129	67	nasional	nasional	PROPN
elt-32361	129	68	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	69	un	un	PROPN
elt-32361	129	70	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	71	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	129	72	not	not	PART
elt-32361	129	73	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	129	74	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	129	75	main	main	ADJ
elt-32361	129	76	factor	factor	NOUN
elt-32361	129	77	to	to	PART
elt-32361	129	78	determine	determine	VERB
elt-32361	129	79	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	129	80	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	129	81	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elt-32361	129	82	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	130	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	130	2	2016	2016	NUM
elt-32361	130	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	130	4	minister	minister	NOUN
elt-32361	130	5	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	130	6	education	education	PROPN
elt-32361	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	130	8	culture	culture	PROPN
elt-32361	130	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elt-32361	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	130	11	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
elt-32361	130	12	effendi	effendi	PROPN
elt-32361	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	130	14	proposed	propose	VERB
elt-32361	130	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	130	16	national	national	PROPN
elt-32361	130	17	examination	examination	PROPN
elt-32361	130	18	moratorium	moratorium	PROPN
elt-32361	130	19	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	130	20	front	front	NOUN
elt-32361	130	21	the	the	DET
elt-32361	130	22	tenth	tenth	ADJ
elt-32361	130	23	commission	commission	NOUN
elt-32361	130	24	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	130	25	parliament	parliament	NOUN
elt-32361	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	131	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elt-32361	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	131	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	131	4	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	131	5	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	131	6	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	131	7	still	still	ADV
elt-32361	131	8	needed	need	VERB
elt-32361	131	9	to	to	PART
elt-32361	131	10	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	131	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-32361	131	12	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	131	13	some	some	DET
elt-32361	131	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
elt-32361	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	132	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	132	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	132	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	132	4	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
elt-32361	132	5	secretary	secretary	NOUN
elt-32361	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	132	7	pramono	pramono	PROPN
elt-32361	132	8	anung	anung	PROPN
elt-32361	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	132	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	132	11	president	president	PROPN
elt-32361	132	12	joko	joko	PROPN
elt-32361	132	13	widodo	widodo	PROPN
elt-32361	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	132	15	decided	decide	VERB
elt-32361	132	16	to	to	PART
elt-32361	132	17	defend	defend	VERB
elt-32361	132	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	132	19	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	132	20	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	132	21	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	132	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	133	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	133	2	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	133	3	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	133	4	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	133	5	still	still	ADV
elt-32361	133	6	needed	need	VERB
elt-32361	133	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	133	8	defend	defend	VERB
elt-32361	133	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	133	10	’s	’s	PART
elt-32361	133	11	ranking	ranking	NOUN
elt-32361	133	12	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	133	13	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	133	14	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	133	15	international	international	ADJ
elt-32361	133	16	student	student	NOUN
elt-32361	133	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-32361	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	133	19	pisa	pisa	PROPN
elt-32361	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	134	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
elt-32361	134	2	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	134	3	an	an	DET
elt-32361	134	4	international	international	ADJ
elt-32361	134	5	survey	survey	NOUN
elt-32361	134	6	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	134	7	observe	observe	VERB
elt-32361	134	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-32361	134	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	134	10	15	15	NUM
elt-32361	134	11	years	year	NOUN
elt-32361	134	12	old	old	ADJ
elt-32361	134	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	134	14	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	134	16	reading	read	VERB
elt-32361	134	17	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-32361	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	134	19	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
elt-32361	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	134	22	science	science	NOUN
elt-32361	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	3	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	135	4	is	be	VERB
elt-32361	135	5	another	another	DET
elt-32361	135	6	well	well	ADV
elt-32361	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	8	known	know	VERB
elt-32361	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	135	10	nation	nation	NOUN
elt-32361	135	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	12	wide	wide	ADJ
elt-32361	135	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-32361	135	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	135	15	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	135	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	135	17	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	135	18	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	135	19	called	call	VERB
elt-32361	135	20	ujian	ujian	PROPN
elt-32361	135	21	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
elt-32361	135	22	berstandar	berstandar	PROPN
elt-32361	135	23	nasioinal	nasioinal	ADJ
elt-32361	135	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	25	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	136	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	136	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	136	3	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	136	4	academic	academic	NOUN
elt-32361	136	5	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-32361	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	136	7	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	136	8	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	136	9	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	136	10	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	136	11	determiner	determiner	NOUN
elt-32361	136	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	136	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	136	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	136	15	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	136	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elt-32361	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	137	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
elt-32361	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	137	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	137	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	137	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	137	7	change	change	VERB
elt-32361	137	8	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	137	9	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-32361	137	10	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	137	11	usbn	usbn	VERB
elt-32361	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	1	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	138	2	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	138	3	a	a	DET
elt-32361	138	4	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-32361	138	5	activity	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	138	6	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	138	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	138	8	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	9	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-32361	138	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-32361	138	11	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	138	12	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	138	13	unit	unit	NOUN
elt-32361	138	14	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	138	15	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	138	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	138	17	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	18	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-32361	138	19	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	21	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	138	22	order	order	NOUN
elt-32361	138	23	to	to	PART
elt-32361	138	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
elt-32361	138	25	admission	admission	NOUN
elt-32361	138	26	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	138	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-32361	138	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-32361	138	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	30	bsnp	bsnp	PROPN
elt-32361	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	32	2018	2018	NUM
elt-32361	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	139	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	139	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	139	4	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	139	5	requires	require	VERB
elt-32361	139	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	139	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	139	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	139	10	do	do	VERB
elt-32361	139	11	some	some	DET
elt-32361	139	12	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	139	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	139	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	139	15	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
elt-32361	139	16	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	140	1	these	these	DET
elt-32361	140	2	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	140	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	140	5	special	special	ADJ
elt-32361	140	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-32361	140	7	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	140	8	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	140	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	140	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	140	11	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	140	12	bring	bring	VERB
elt-32361	140	13	some	some	DET
elt-32361	140	14	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	140	15	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	140	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	140	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	140	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	140	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	141	1	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	141	2	are	be	VERB
elt-32361	141	3	two	two	NUM
elt-32361	141	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
elt-32361	141	5	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	141	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	141	7	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	141	8	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	141	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
elt-32361	141	10	appear	appear	VERB
elt-32361	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	141	12	those	those	PRON
elt-32361	141	13	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	141	14	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	141	16	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	141	17	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	142	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	142	2	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	142	3	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	142	4	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	142	5	result	result	VERB
elt-32361	142	6	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	142	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	142	9	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	142	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-32361	142	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	142	12	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	142	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	142	14	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	143	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	143	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-32361	143	3	way	way	NOUN
elt-32361	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	143	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	143	6	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	143	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	143	8	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	143	9	result	result	VERB
elt-32361	143	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	143	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	143	13	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	143	14	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	143	15	a	a	DET
elt-32361	143	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	143	18	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	143	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	143	20	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	143	21	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	143	22	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	143	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
elt-32361	143	24	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	143	25	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	143	26	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-32361	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	143	28	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
elt-32361	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	144	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	144	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	144	3	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	144	4	a	a	DET
elt-32361	144	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	144	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	144	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	144	8	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	144	9	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	144	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
elt-32361	144	11	called	call	VERB
elt-32361	144	12	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	144	13	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	144	14	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	144	15	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	145	2	term	term	NOUN
elt-32361	145	3	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	4	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	145	5	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	6	refers	refer	VERB
elt-32361	145	7	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	145	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	145	9	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-32361	145	10	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	145	11	testing	test	VERB
elt-32361	145	12	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	145	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	145	14	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	16	bailey	bailey	NOUN
elt-32361	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	18	1996	1996	NUM
elt-32361	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	146	2	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	146	3	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	146	4	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	146	5	found	find	VERB
elt-32361	146	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	146	7	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-32361	146	8	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
elt-32361	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	146	10	defined	define	VERB
elt-32361	146	11	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	146	12	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	146	14	unwelcome	unwelcome	ADJ
elt-32361	146	15	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
elt-32361	146	16	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	146	17	social	social	ADJ
elt-32361	146	18	actions	action	NOUN
elt-32361	146	19	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	20	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	146	21	the	the	DET
elt-32361	146	22	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	146	23	webster	webster	PROPN
elt-32361	146	24	’s	’s	PART
elt-32361	146	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elt-32361	146	26	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
elt-32361	146	27	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	146	28	the	the	DET
elt-32361	146	29	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	146	32	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	33	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
elt-32361	146	34	after	after	ADP
elt-32361	146	35	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	36	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	146	37	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	146	38	an	an	DET
elt-32361	146	39	event	event	NOUN
elt-32361	146	40	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	146	41	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-32361	146	42	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	146	43	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	146	44	collin	collin	PROPN
elt-32361	146	45	’s	’s	PART
elt-32361	146	46	cobuild	cobuild	PROPN
elt-32361	146	47	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
elt-32361	146	48	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	146	49	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	146	50	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	147	2	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	147	3	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	147	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-32361	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	6	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	8	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	147	9	26	26	NUM
elt-32361	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	12	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	147	13	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	147	14	an	an	DET
elt-32361	147	15	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	147	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elt-32361	147	17	derived	derive	VERB
elt-32361	147	18	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	147	19	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	147	20	studies	study	NOUN
elt-32361	147	21	into	into	ADP
elt-32361	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	23	a	a	X
elt-32361	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	25	the	the	DET
elt-32361	147	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elt-32361	147	27	between	between	ADP
elt-32361	147	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	147	33	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	148	2	his	his	PRON
elt-32361	148	3	book	book	NOUN
elt-32361	148	4	brown	brown	NOUN
elt-32361	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	6	2004	2004	NUM
elt-32361	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	8	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	148	9	29	29	NUM
elt-32361	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	11	defines	define	VERB
elt-32361	148	12	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	148	13	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	148	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	148	15	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	148	16	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	148	17	an	an	DET
elt-32361	148	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-32361	148	19	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	148	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	148	22	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	148	23	prior	prior	ADV
elt-32361	148	24	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	148	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-32361	148	26	itself	itself	PRON
elt-32361	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	28	that	that	ADV
elt-32361	148	29	is	is	ADV
elt-32361	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	148	31	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	148	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	148	33	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	148	34	the	the	DET
elt-32361	148	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-32361	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	149	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	149	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	149	3	bailey	bailey	PROPN
elt-32361	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	149	5	1996	1996	NUM
elt-32361	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	149	7	p.259	p.259	NOUN
elt-32361	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	149	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	149	10	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	149	11	generally	generally	ADV
elt-32361	149	12	defined	define	VERB
elt-32361	149	13	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	149	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	149	15	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-32361	149	16	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	149	17	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	149	18	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	149	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	149	21	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	1	wall	wall	PROPN
elt-32361	150	2	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	150	3	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elt-32361	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	5	1993	1993	NUM
elt-32361	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	7	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	150	8	bailey	bailey	PROPN
elt-32361	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	10	1999	1999	NUM
elt-32361	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	12	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	150	13	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	15	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	150	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	150	17	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	150	18	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	150	19	common	common	ADJ
elt-32361	150	20	to	to	PART
elt-32361	150	21	claim	claim	VERB
elt-32361	150	22	the	the	DET
elt-32361	150	23	existence	existence	NOUN
elt-32361	150	24	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	150	25	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	27	the	the	DET
elt-32361	150	28	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-32361	150	29	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	150	30	a	a	DET
elt-32361	150	31	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	150	32	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	150	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	150	36	to	to	PART
elt-32361	150	37	declare	declare	VERB
elt-32361	150	38	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	150	39	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	150	40	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	150	41	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	150	42	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elt-32361	150	43	determiners	determiner	NOUN
elt-32361	150	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	45	both	both	PRON
elt-32361	150	46	positively	positively	ADV
elt-32361	150	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	150	48	negatively	negatively	ADV
elt-32361	150	49	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	150	50	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	150	51	what	what	PRON
elt-32361	150	52	happens	happen	VERB
elt-32361	150	53	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	150	54	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	150	55	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	1	buck	buck	NOUN
elt-32361	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	3	1988	1988	NUM
elt-32361	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	151	6	bailey	bailey	PROPN
elt-32361	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	8	1999	1999	NUM
elt-32361	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	10	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	151	11	3	3	NUM
elt-32361	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	14	described	describe	VERB
elt-32361	151	15	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	151	16	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	151	17	a	a	DET
elt-32361	151	18	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-32361	151	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
elt-32361	151	20	for	for	SCONJ
elt-32361	151	21	both	both	DET
elt-32361	151	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	151	24	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	151	25	to	to	PART
elt-32361	151	26	tailor	tailor	VERB
elt-32361	151	27	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	151	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	151	29	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	151	30	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	151	31	the	the	DET
elt-32361	151	32	demands	demand	NOUN
elt-32361	151	33	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	151	34	the	the	DET
elt-32361	151	35	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	151	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	37	especially	especially	ADV
elt-32361	151	38	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	151	39	the	the	DET
elt-32361	151	40	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	151	41	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	151	42	very	very	ADV
elt-32361	151	43	important	important	ADJ
elt-32361	151	44	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	151	45	the	the	DET
elt-32361	151	46	future	future	NOUN
elt-32361	151	47	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	151	48	the	the	DET
elt-32361	151	49	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	151	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	151	51	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	151	52	pass	pass	VERB
elt-32361	151	53	rates	rate	NOUN
elt-32361	151	54	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	151	55	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	151	56	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	151	57	a	a	DET
elt-32361	151	58	measure	measure	NOUN
elt-32361	151	59	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	151	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	151	61	success	success	NOUN
elt-32361	151	62	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	1	this	this	DET
elt-32361	152	2	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-32361	152	3	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	152	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	152	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	152	6	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	152	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	152	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	10	referred	refer	VERB
elt-32361	152	11	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	152	12	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	152	13	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	152	14	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	152	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	152	16	testers	tester	NOUN
elt-32361	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	18	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	152	21	course	course	NOUN
elt-32361	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	23	very	very	ADV
elt-32361	152	24	important	important	ADJ
elt-32361	152	25	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	152	26	this	this	DET
elt-32361	152	27	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	152	28	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	152	29	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	152	30	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	152	31	either	either	CCONJ
elt-32361	152	32	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-32361	152	33	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	152	34	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elt-32361	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	153	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	153	2	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	153	3	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	153	4	an	an	DET
elt-32361	153	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	153	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	153	7	a	a	DET
elt-32361	153	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	153	10	so	so	CCONJ
elt-32361	153	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	153	12	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	153	13	itself	itself	PRON
elt-32361	153	14	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	153	15	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	153	16	a	a	DET
elt-32361	153	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-32361	153	18	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	153	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	153	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elt-32361	153	21	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-32361	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	3	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	154	6	154	154	NUM
elt-32361	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	8	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	154	9	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	154	10	generally	generally	ADV
elt-32361	154	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
elt-32361	154	12	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	154	13	being	be	AUX
elt-32361	154	14	either	either	CCONJ
elt-32361	154	15	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	17	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elt-32361	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	154	20	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	154	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-32361	154	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	1	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	155	2	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	155	3	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	155	4	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-32361	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	6	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	8	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	155	9	154	154	NUM
elt-32361	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	11	explained	explain	VERB
elt-32361	155	12	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	155	13	a	a	DET
elt-32361	155	14	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	155	15	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	155	16	a	a	DET
elt-32361	155	17	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	155	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	155	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
elt-32361	155	20	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	21	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	155	22	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	155	24	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-32361	155	25	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	26	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	155	27	example	example	NOUN
elt-32361	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	155	29	an	an	DET
elt-32361	155	30	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-32361	155	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-32361	155	32	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	155	33	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	155	34	introduced	introduce	VERB
elt-32361	155	35	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	155	36	the	the	DET
elt-32361	155	37	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elt-32361	155	38	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	155	39	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	155	40	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	155	41	promote	promote	VERB
elt-32361	155	42	the	the	DET
elt-32361	155	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	155	44	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	155	45	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-32361	155	46	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	155	47	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	156	1	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	156	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	156	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-32361	156	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-32361	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	156	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	156	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elt-32361	156	8	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	156	9	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	156	10	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	156	11	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	156	12	pan	pan	NOUN
elt-32361	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	156	14	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	156	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	156	16	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	156	17	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	156	18	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	156	19	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	156	20	where	where	SCONJ
elt-32361	156	21	the	the	DET
elt-32361	156	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	156	23	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	156	24	usually	usually	ADV
elt-32361	156	25	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	156	26	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	156	27	the	the	DET
elt-32361	156	28	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	156	30	narrow	narrow	VERB
elt-32361	156	31	the	the	DET
elt-32361	156	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-32361	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	156	34	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	156	35	focus	focus	VERB
elt-32361	156	36	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	156	37	what	what	PRON
elt-32361	156	38	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	156	39	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	156	40	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	1	noble	noble	ADJ
elt-32361	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	3	smith	smith	PROPN
elt-32361	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	5	1994	1994	NUM
elt-32361	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	7	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	157	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-32361	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	10	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
elt-32361	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	12	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	13	curtis	curtis	PROPN
elt-32361	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	15	2008	2008	NUM
elt-32361	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	17	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	157	18	9	9	NUM
elt-32361	157	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	20	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	157	21	found	find	VERB
elt-32361	157	22	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	157	23	highstake	highstake	NOUN
elt-32361	157	24	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	157	25	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	157	26	affect	affect	VERB
elt-32361	157	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	157	28	directly	directly	ADV
elt-32361	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
elt-32361	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	33	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	157	34	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	157	35	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	157	36	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	37	taking	take	VERB
elt-32361	157	38	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	40	drilling	drill	VERB
elt-32361	157	41	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	157	42	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elt-32361	157	43	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	157	44	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-32361	157	45	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
elt-32361	157	46	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	157	47	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-32361	157	48	to	to	PART
elt-32361	157	49	boost	boost	VERB
elt-32361	157	50	the	the	DET
elt-32361	157	51	scores	score	NOUN
elt-32361	157	52	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	157	53	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elt-32361	157	54	to	to	PART
elt-32361	157	55	promote	promote	VERB
elt-32361	157	56	general	general	ADJ
elt-32361	157	57	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-32361	157	58	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	158	1	pan	pan	NOUN
elt-32361	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	158	3	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	158	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	158	6	261	261	NUM
elt-32361	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	158	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
elt-32361	158	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	158	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	158	11	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	158	12	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	158	13	as	as	SCONJ
elt-32361	158	14	follows	follow	VERB
elt-32361	158	15	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	158	16	table	table	NOUN
elt-32361	158	17	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	158	18	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	158	19	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	158	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	158	21	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	158	22	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	158	23	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	158	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	158	25	settings	setting	NOUN
elt-32361	158	26	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	159	1	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	159	2	induce	induce	VERB
elt-32361	159	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	159	4	to	to	PART
elt-32361	159	5	cover	cover	VERB
elt-32361	159	6	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	159	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	159	8	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	159	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-32361	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	159	11	making	make	VERB
elt-32361	159	12	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	159	13	complete	complete	VERB
elt-32361	159	14	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	159	15	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
elt-32361	159	16	within	within	ADP
elt-32361	159	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	159	18	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
elt-32361	159	19	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	159	20	limits	limit	NOUN
elt-32361	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	160	1	2	2	X
elt-32361	160	2	.	.	X
elt-32361	160	3	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	160	4	motivate	motivate	VERB
elt-32361	160	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	160	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	160	7	work	work	VERB
elt-32361	160	8	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	160	9	to	to	PART
elt-32361	160	10	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	160	11	a	a	DET
elt-32361	160	12	sense	sense	NOUN
elt-32361	160	13	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	160	14	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elt-32361	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	160	16	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	160	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-32361	160	18	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	161	1	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	161	2	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	161	3	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	161	4	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	161	5	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	161	6	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	161	7	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	161	9	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	161	12	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	161	14	160	160	NUM
elt-32361	161	15	3	3	NUM
elt-32361	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	162	1	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	162	2	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	162	3	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	162	4	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	162	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
elt-32361	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	162	7	designed	design	VERB
elt-32361	162	8	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	162	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-32361	162	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	162	12	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	162	13	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	162	14	so	so	SCONJ
elt-32361	162	15	as	as	SCONJ
elt-32361	162	16	to	to	PART
elt-32361	162	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
elt-32361	162	18	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	162	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	162	20	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	162	21	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	162	22	processes	process	NOUN
elt-32361	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	163	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	163	2	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	163	3	societal	societal	ADJ
elt-32361	163	4	system	system	NOUN
elt-32361	163	5	decision	decision	NOUN
elt-32361	163	6	makers	maker	NOUN
elt-32361	163	7	use	use	VERB
elt-32361	163	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	163	9	authority	authority	NOUN
elt-32361	163	10	power	power	NOUN
elt-32361	163	11	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	163	12	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	163	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
elt-32361	163	15	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	163	16	to	to	PART
elt-32361	163	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-32361	163	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	163	19	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-32361	163	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	163	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	163	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	163	25	such	such	ADJ
elt-32361	163	26	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	163	27	the	the	DET
elt-32361	163	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-32361	163	29	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	163	30	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	163	31	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
elt-32361	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	163	33	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	163	34	curricula	curricula	NOUN
elt-32361	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	164	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-32361	164	2	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	164	4	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	164	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	164	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	164	7	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	164	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	164	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	164	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	164	11	settings	setting	NOUN
elt-32361	164	12	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	165	1	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	165	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
elt-32361	165	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	165	4	to	to	PART
elt-32361	165	5	narrow	narrow	VERB
elt-32361	165	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	165	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-32361	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	165	9	lose	lose	VERB
elt-32361	165	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-32361	165	11	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	165	13	leading	lead	VERB
elt-32361	165	14	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	165	15	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	165	16	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	165	17	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	165	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	165	19	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	165	21	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	166	1	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	166	2	.	.	X
elt-32361	166	3	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	166	4	bring	bring	VERB
elt-32361	166	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elt-32361	166	6	both	both	PRON
elt-32361	166	7	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	166	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	166	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	166	12	distort	distort	VERB
elt-32361	166	13	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	166	14	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-32361	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	167	1	3	3	X
elt-32361	167	2	.	.	X
elt-32361	167	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	167	4	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	167	5	not	not	PART
elt-32361	167	6	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	167	7	able	able	ADJ
elt-32361	167	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	167	9	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	167	10	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	167	12	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	167	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	167	15	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	167	16	instead	instead	ADV
elt-32361	167	17	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	167	18	discrete	discrete	ADJ
elt-32361	167	19	points	point	NOUN
elt-32361	167	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	167	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	167	22	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	167	23	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	167	24	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	168	1	4	4	X
elt-32361	168	2	.	.	X
elt-32361	168	3	cramming	cramming	NOUN
elt-32361	168	4	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	168	5	lead	lead	VERB
elt-32361	168	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	168	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	168	8	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	168	9	a	a	DET
elt-32361	168	10	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	168	11	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	168	12	toward	toward	ADP
elt-32361	168	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	168	15	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-32361	168	16	alter	alter	VERB
elt-32361	168	17	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	168	18	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	168	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	169	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	169	2	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	169	3	societal	societal	ADJ
elt-32361	169	4	system	system	NOUN
elt-32361	169	5	decision	decision	NOUN
elt-32361	169	6	makers	maker	NOUN
elt-32361	169	7	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
elt-32361	169	8	use	use	VERB
elt-32361	169	9	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	169	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	169	11	promote	promote	VERB
elt-32361	169	12	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	169	13	political	political	ADJ
elt-32361	169	14	agendas	agenda	NOUN
elt-32361	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	169	16	to	to	PART
elt-32361	169	17	seize	seize	VERB
elt-32361	169	18	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-32361	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	169	20	control	control	NOUN
elt-32361	169	21	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	169	22	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	169	23	systems	system	NOUN
elt-32361	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	170	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	170	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	170	4	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	170	5	wanted	want	VERB
elt-32361	170	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	170	7	observe	observe	VERB
elt-32361	170	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	170	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	170	10	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	170	11	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	170	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	170	13	to	to	PART
elt-32361	170	14	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	170	15	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	170	16	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	170	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	170	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	170	19	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	170	20	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	170	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-32361	170	22	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	171	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	171	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	171	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
elt-32361	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	171	5	2003	2003	NUM
elt-32361	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	171	7	successful	successful	ADJ
elt-32361	171	8	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-32361	171	9	use	use	VERB
elt-32361	171	10	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	171	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	171	12	than	than	ADP
elt-32361	171	13	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
elt-32361	171	14	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-32361	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	172	1	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	172	2	comparing	compare	VERB
elt-32361	172	3	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	172	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	172	5	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	172	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	172	8	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	172	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-32361	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	172	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	172	12	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	172	13	believes	believe	VERB
elt-32361	172	14	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	172	15	results	result	NOUN
elt-32361	172	16	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	172	17	this	this	DET
elt-32361	172	18	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	172	19	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	172	20	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	172	21	useful	useful	ADJ
elt-32361	172	22	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	172	23	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	172	24	parties	party	NOUN
elt-32361	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	173	1	not	not	PART
elt-32361	173	2	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	173	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	173	6	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	173	7	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	173	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	173	10	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	173	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	173	12	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	173	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	14	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-32361	173	15	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	173	16	this	this	DET
elt-32361	173	17	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	173	18	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	173	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	173	21	take	take	VERB
elt-32361	173	22	important	important	ADJ
elt-32361	173	23	role	role	NOUN
elt-32361	173	24	to	to	PART
elt-32361	173	25	guide	guide	VERB
elt-32361	173	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	173	28	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-32361	173	29	the	the	DET
elt-32361	173	30	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	174	1	spratt	spratt	PROPN
elt-32361	174	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	174	3	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	174	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	174	6	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	174	7	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	174	8	21	21	NUM
elt-32361	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	174	10	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	174	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	174	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	174	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elt-32361	174	14	towards	towards	ADP
elt-32361	174	15	an	an	DET
elt-32361	174	16	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-32361	174	17	would	would	AUX
elt-32361	174	18	seem	seem	VERB
elt-32361	174	19	to	to	PART
elt-32361	174	20	play	play	VERB
elt-32361	174	21	an	an	DET
elt-32361	174	22	important	important	ADJ
elt-32361	174	23	role	role	NOUN
elt-32361	174	24	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	174	25	determining	determine	VERB
elt-32361	174	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	174	27	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-32361	174	28	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	174	29	methods	method	NOUN
elt-32361	174	30	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	174	31	to	to	PART
elt-32361	174	32	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	174	33	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-32361	174	34	classes	class	NOUN
elt-32361	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	175	1	methods	method	NOUN
elt-32361	175	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	175	3	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	175	4	focuses	focus	VERB
elt-32361	175	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	175	6	describing	describe	VERB
elt-32361	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	175	8	explaining	explain	VERB
elt-32361	175	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	175	10	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	175	11	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	175	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	175	13	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	175	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	175	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	175	17	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	175	18	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	175	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	175	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	175	21	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	175	22	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	175	23	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	175	24	smp	smp	PROPN
elt-32361	175	25	n	n	PROPN
elt-32361	175	26	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	175	27	kertek	kertek	NOUN
elt-32361	175	28	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	175	29	the	the	DET
elt-32361	175	30	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-32361	175	31	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	175	32	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	175	33	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-32361	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	176	1	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	176	2	were	be	VERB
elt-32361	176	3	16	16	NUM
elt-32361	176	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	176	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	176	6	this	this	DET
elt-32361	176	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	176	8	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	176	9	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	176	10	ix	ix	ADP
elt-32361	176	11	a	a	PRON
elt-32361	176	12	until	until	ADP
elt-32361	176	13	ix	ix	PROPN
elt-32361	176	14	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-32361	177	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	177	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	177	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	177	4	selected	select	VERB
elt-32361	177	5	without	without	ADP
elt-32361	177	6	any	any	DET
elt-32361	177	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elt-32361	177	8	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-32361	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	177	10	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	177	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	177	12	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	177	13	considered	consider	VERB
elt-32361	177	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	177	15	choose	choose	VERB
elt-32361	177	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	177	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	177	18	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	177	19	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	177	20	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	177	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-32361	177	22	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	177	23	the	the	DET
elt-32361	177	24	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	178	1	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	178	2	were	be	VERB
elt-32361	178	3	two	two	NUM
elt-32361	178	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	178	5	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	178	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	178	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
elt-32361	178	8	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	178	9	this	this	DET
elt-32361	178	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	179	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	179	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	179	3	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	179	4	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	179	5	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	179	6	9th	9th	ADJ
elt-32361	179	7	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-32361	179	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	180	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	180	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	180	3	have	have	AUX
elt-32361	180	4	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	180	5	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	180	6	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	180	7	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	180	8	than	than	ADP
elt-32361	180	9	a	a	PRON
elt-32361	180	10	decade	decade	NOUN
elt-32361	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	181	1	due	due	ADP
elt-32361	181	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	181	3	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elt-32361	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	181	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	181	6	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	181	7	uses	use	VERB
elt-32361	181	8	initial	initial	ADJ
elt-32361	181	9	name	name	NOUN
elt-32361	181	10	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	181	11	this	this	DET
elt-32361	181	12	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	181	13	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	181	14	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	181	15	es	es	PROPN
elt-32361	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	181	17	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	181	18	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	182	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	182	2	this	this	DET
elt-32361	182	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	182	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	182	6	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	182	7	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	182	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	182	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-32361	182	10	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	183	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	183	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	183	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-32361	183	4	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	183	5	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	183	6	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-32361	183	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	183	8	describe	describe	VERB
elt-32361	183	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elt-32361	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	183	11	its	its	PRON
elt-32361	183	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elt-32361	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	183	14	nassaji	nassaji	NOUN
elt-32361	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	183	16	2015	2015	NUM
elt-32361	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	183	18	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	183	19	129	129	NUM
elt-32361	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	1	he	he	PRON
elt-32361	184	2	further	far	ADV
elt-32361	184	3	explained	explain	VERB
elt-32361	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	184	5	this	this	DET
elt-32361	184	6	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	184	7	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	184	8	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	184	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
elt-32361	184	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	184	11	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	12	what	what	PRON
elt-32361	184	13	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	14	rather	rather	ADV
elt-32361	184	15	than	than	ADP
elt-32361	184	16	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	17	how	how	SCONJ
elt-32361	184	18	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	184	20	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	21	why	why	SCONJ
elt-32361	184	22	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	184	23	something	something	PRON
elt-32361	184	24	has	have	AUX
elt-32361	184	25	happened	happen	VERB
elt-32361	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	185	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	185	3	one	one	NUM
elt-32361	185	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elt-32361	185	5	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
elt-32361	185	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	185	7	this	this	DET
elt-32361	185	8	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	185	9	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	185	10	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
elt-32361	185	11	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	185	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elt-32361	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	186	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	186	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	186	4	this	this	DET
elt-32361	186	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	186	6	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	186	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
elt-32361	186	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	186	9	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	186	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	186	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	186	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	186	14	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	186	15	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	186	16	naturally	naturally	ADV
elt-32361	186	17	occurring	occur	VERB
elt-32361	186	18	setting	setting	NOUN
elt-32361	186	19	without	without	ADP
elt-32361	186	20	any	any	DET
elt-32361	186	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-32361	186	22	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	186	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
elt-32361	186	24	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	186	25	variables	variable	NOUN
elt-32361	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	187	1	gall	gall	NOUN
elt-32361	187	2	et	et	PROPN
elt-32361	187	3	al	al	PROPN
elt-32361	187	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	2	2007	2007	NUM
elt-32361	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	4	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	188	5	nassaji	nassaji	PROPN
elt-32361	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	7	2015	2015	NUM
elt-32361	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	188	10	129	129	NUM
elt-32361	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	188	13	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	188	14	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	188	15	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-32361	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	188	17	survey	survey	NOUN
elt-32361	188	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elt-32361	188	19	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	188	20	often	often	ADV
elt-32361	188	21	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	188	22	to	to	PART
elt-32361	188	23	gather	gather	VERB
elt-32361	188	24	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	189	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	189	2	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	189	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	189	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	189	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elt-32361	189	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	189	7	gather	gather	VERB
elt-32361	189	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	189	9	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	1	one	one	NUM
elt-32361	190	2	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	190	3	a	a	DET
elt-32361	190	4	summative	summative	ADJ
elt-32361	190	5	rating	rating	NOUN
elt-32361	190	6	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-32361	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	8	popularly	popularly	ADV
elt-32361	190	9	known	know	VERB
elt-32361	190	10	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	190	11	a	a	DET
elt-32361	190	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
elt-32361	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	14	an	an	DET
elt-32361	190	15	inventory	inventory	NOUN
elt-32361	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	17	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	19	less	less	ADV
elt-32361	190	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-32361	190	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	190	22	a	a	DET
elt-32361	190	23	survey	survey	NOUN
elt-32361	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	191	2	most	most	ADV
elt-32361	191	3	often	often	ADV
elt-32361	191	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	191	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	191	6	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-32361	191	7	around	around	ADP
elt-32361	191	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	191	9	world	world	NOUN
elt-32361	191	10	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	191	11	this	this	DET
elt-32361	191	12	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	191	13	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	191	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	191	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	191	16	inventory	inventory	NOUN
elt-32361	191	17	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	191	18	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	191	19	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	191	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	21	sill	sill	ADJ
elt-32361	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	23	oxford	oxford	ADJ
elt-32361	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	25	1986	1986	NUM
elt-32361	191	26	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	191	27	1990	1990	NUM
elt-32361	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	29	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	191	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	31	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-32361	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	33	1995	1995	NUM
elt-32361	191	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	192	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	192	2	sill	sill	ADJ
elt-32361	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	192	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-32361	192	5	1986	1986	NUM
elt-32361	192	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	192	7	present	present	NOUN
elt-32361	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	192	9	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	192	10	first	first	ADV
elt-32361	192	11	designed	design	VERB
elt-32361	192	12	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	192	13	an	an	DET
elt-32361	192	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elt-32361	192	15	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	192	16	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-32361	192	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	192	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-32361	192	19	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	192	20	use	use	NOUN
elt-32361	192	21	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	192	22	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	192	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	192	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	192	25	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	192	26	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	192	27	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	192	28	the	the	DET
elt-32361	192	29	defense	defense	PROPN
elt-32361	192	30	language	language	PROPN
elt-32361	192	31	institute	institute	PROPN
elt-32361	192	32	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	192	33	monterey	monterey	PROPN
elt-32361	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	192	35	california	california	PROPN
elt-32361	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	1	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	193	2	are	be	VERB
elt-32361	193	3	two	two	NUM
elt-32361	193	4	revised	revised	ADJ
elt-32361	193	5	versions	version	NOUN
elt-32361	193	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	193	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	193	8	sill	sill	ADJ
elt-32361	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	10	one	one	NUM
elt-32361	193	11	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	193	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-32361	193	13	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	193	14	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-32361	193	15	whose	whose	DET
elt-32361	193	16	native	native	ADJ
elt-32361	193	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	193	18	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	193	19	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	193	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	21	80	80	NUM
elt-32361	193	22	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	193	25	the	the	DET
elt-32361	193	26	other	other	ADJ
elt-32361	193	27	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	193	28	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-32361	193	29	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	193	30	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	193	31	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	193	32	a	a	DET
elt-32361	193	33	second	second	ADJ
elt-32361	193	34	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	193	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-32361	193	36	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	193	37	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	38	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-32361	193	39	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	193	40	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-32361	193	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	42	50	50	NUM
elt-32361	193	43	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	193	44	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	45	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	46	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-32361	193	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	48	1995	1995	NUM
elt-32361	193	49	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	193	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	194	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	194	2	this	this	DET
elt-32361	194	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	194	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	194	6	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	194	7	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	194	8	50	50	NUM
elt-32361	194	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	194	10	version	version	NOUN
elt-32361	194	11	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	194	12	sill	sill	ADJ
elt-32361	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	1	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	195	2	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	195	3	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	195	4	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	195	5	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	195	6	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	195	7	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	195	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	9	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	195	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	12	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	14	161	161	NUM
elt-32361	195	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	195	16	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	195	17	translated	translate	VERB
elt-32361	195	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	195	19	original	original	ADJ
elt-32361	195	20	version	version	NOUN
elt-32361	195	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	22	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	195	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	195	24	into	into	ADP
elt-32361	195	25	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
elt-32361	195	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	195	27	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	195	28	order	order	NOUN
elt-32361	195	29	to	to	PART
elt-32361	195	30	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
elt-32361	195	31	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
elt-32361	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	196	2	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	196	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	196	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
elt-32361	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	196	6	modified	modify	VERB
elt-32361	196	7	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	196	8	22	22	NUM
elt-32361	196	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	11	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	196	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	196	13	6	6	NUM
elt-32361	196	14	subscales	subscale	NOUN
elt-32361	196	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	16	memory	memory	NOUN
elt-32361	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	18	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
elt-32361	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elt-32361	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
elt-32361	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	24	affective	affective	NOUN
elt-32361	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	196	27	social	social	ADJ
elt-32361	196	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	196	29	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	196	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
elt-32361	196	31	to	to	PART
elt-32361	196	32	keep	keep	VERB
elt-32361	196	33	the	the	DET
elt-32361	196	34	core	core	NOUN
elt-32361	196	35	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	196	36	the	the	DET
elt-32361	196	37	sill	sill	NOUN
elt-32361	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	197	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	197	2	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	197	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	197	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	197	5	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	197	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elt-32361	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	198	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	198	2	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	198	3	asked	ask	VERB
elt-32361	198	4	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	198	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	198	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	198	7	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	198	8	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	198	9	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	198	10	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	198	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	198	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	199	1	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
elt-32361	199	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	199	3	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	199	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	199	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	199	6	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
elt-32361	199	7	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
elt-32361	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	200	1	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	200	2	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	200	3	ranged	range	VERB
elt-32361	200	4	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	200	5	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	200	6	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	200	7	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	200	8	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	200	9	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	200	10	background	background	NOUN
elt-32361	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	200	12	habitual	habitual	ADJ
elt-32361	200	13	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	200	14	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	200	15	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	200	16	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	200	17	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	200	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-32361	200	19	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	200	20	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	200	21	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	200	22	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	200	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	200	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	201	1	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	201	2	were	be	VERB
elt-32361	201	3	20	20	NUM
elt-32361	201	4	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	201	6	6	6	NUM
elt-32361	201	7	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-32361	201	8	-	-	NOUN
elt-32361	201	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	201	10	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	201	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	201	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	201	13	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	201	14	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	201	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elt-32361	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	202	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	202	2	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	202	3	asked	ask	VERB
elt-32361	202	4	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	202	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	202	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	202	7	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	202	8	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	202	9	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	202	10	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	202	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	202	12	’	’	PART
elt-32361	202	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	203	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	203	2	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	203	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	203	4	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	203	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	203	6	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
elt-32361	203	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	204	1	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	204	2	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	204	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	204	4	ranged	range	VERB
elt-32361	204	5	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	204	6	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	204	7	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	204	8	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	204	9	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	204	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
elt-32361	204	11	toward	toward	ADP
elt-32361	204	12	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	204	13	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	204	14	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	204	15	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	204	16	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	204	17	developing	develop	VERB
elt-32361	204	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	204	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	204	20	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	204	21	reading	read	VERB
elt-32361	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	204	23	writing	write	VERB
elt-32361	204	24	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	205	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	205	2	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	205	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elt-32361	205	4	consisted	consist	VERB
elt-32361	205	5	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	205	6	20	20	NUM
elt-32361	205	7	questions	question	NOUN
elt-32361	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	206	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	206	2	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	206	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
elt-32361	206	4	a	a	DET
elt-32361	206	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	206	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	206	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	206	8	proposed	propose	VERB
elt-32361	206	9	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	206	10	miles	mile	NOUN
elt-32361	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	206	12	huberman	huberman	NOUN
elt-32361	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	206	14	1984	1984	NUM
elt-32361	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	207	1	this	this	DET
elt-32361	207	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	207	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	207	4	consist	consist	NOUN
elt-32361	207	5	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	207	6	three	three	NUM
elt-32361	207	7	steps	step	NOUN
elt-32361	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	207	9	those	those	DET
elt-32361	207	10	steps	step	NOUN
elt-32361	207	11	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	207	12	data	data	NOUN
elt-32361	207	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elt-32361	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	207	15	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	207	16	display	display	NOUN
elt-32361	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	207	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-32361	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	208	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elt-32361	208	3	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	208	4	process	process	NOUN
elt-32361	208	5	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	208	6	selecting	selecting	NOUN
elt-32361	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	8	focusing	focus	VERB
elt-32361	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	10	simplifying	simplifying	NOUN
elt-32361	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	12	abstracting	abstract	VERB
elt-32361	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	208	15	transforming	transform	VERB
elt-32361	208	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	208	17	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	18	raw	raw	ADJ
elt-32361	208	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	20	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	208	21	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	208	22	appear	appear	VERB
elt-32361	208	23	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	208	24	written	write	VERB
elt-32361	208	25	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	208	26	up	up	ADP
elt-32361	208	27	field	field	NOUN
elt-32361	208	28	notes	note	NOUN
elt-32361	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	209	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	209	2	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	209	3	screened	screen	VERB
elt-32361	209	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	209	5	less	less	ADV
elt-32361	209	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elt-32361	209	7	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	209	9	picked	pick	VERB
elt-32361	209	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elt-32361	209	11	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	209	13	then	then	ADV
elt-32361	209	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	209	15	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	209	16	processed	process	VERB
elt-32361	209	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	209	18	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	209	19	into	into	ADP
elt-32361	209	20	understandable	understandable	ADJ
elt-32361	209	21	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	210	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	210	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	210	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	210	4	divided	divide	VERB
elt-32361	210	5	into	into	ADP
elt-32361	210	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	210	7	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	210	8	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	210	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	210	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	210	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	210	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	210	14	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	210	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	211	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	211	2	display	display	NOUN
elt-32361	211	3	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	211	4	an	an	DET
elt-32361	211	5	organized	organized	ADJ
elt-32361	211	6	assembly	assembly	NOUN
elt-32361	211	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	211	8	information	information	NOUN
elt-32361	211	9	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	211	10	permits	permit	VERB
elt-32361	211	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-32361	211	12	drawing	drawing	NOUN
elt-32361	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	211	14	action	action	NOUN
elt-32361	211	15	taking	taking	NOUN
elt-32361	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	212	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	212	2	collected	collect	VERB
elt-32361	212	3	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	212	4	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	212	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	212	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-32361	212	7	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	212	8	presented	present	VERB
elt-32361	212	9	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	212	10	figures	figure	NOUN
elt-32361	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	212	13	tables	table	NOUN
elt-32361	212	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	212	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
elt-32361	212	16	easier	easy	ADJ
elt-32361	212	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	212	18	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	212	19	meaning	mean	VERB
elt-32361	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	213	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-32361	213	3	drawing	drawing	NOUN
elt-32361	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	213	5	verification	verification	NOUN
elt-32361	213	6	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	213	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	213	8	decide	decide	VERB
elt-32361	213	9	what	what	PRON
elt-32361	213	10	things	thing	NOUN
elt-32361	213	11	mean	mean	VERB
elt-32361	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	13	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	213	14	noting	note	VERB
elt-32361	213	15	regularities	regularity	NOUN
elt-32361	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elt-32361	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	19	explanations	explanation	NOUN
elt-32361	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	21	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-32361	213	22	configurations	configuration	NOUN
elt-32361	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	24	causal	causal	ADJ
elt-32361	213	25	flows	flow	NOUN
elt-32361	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	213	28	propositions	proposition	NOUN
elt-32361	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	214	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	214	2	reader	reader	NOUN
elt-32361	214	3	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	214	4	explained	explain	VERB
elt-32361	214	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	214	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-32361	214	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	214	8	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	214	9	meaning	mean	VERB
elt-32361	214	10	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	214	11	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	214	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	214	13	processed	process	VERB
elt-32361	214	14	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	214	15	supporting	support	VERB
elt-32361	214	16	tables	table	NOUN
elt-32361	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	214	18	charts	chart	NOUN
elt-32361	214	19	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	214	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	214	21	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	214	22	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	214	23	previous	previous	ADJ
elt-32361	214	24	step	step	NOUN
elt-32361	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-32361	215	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	215	3	miles	mile	NOUN
elt-32361	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	215	5	huberman	huberman	NOUN
elt-32361	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	7	1984	1984	NUM
elt-32361	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	9	p.23	p.23	AUX
elt-32361	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	215	12	diagram	diagram	NOUN
elt-32361	215	13	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	215	14	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	215	15	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
elt-32361	215	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	215	17	as	as	SCONJ
elt-32361	215	18	follows	follow	VERB
elt-32361	215	19	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	20	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-32361	215	21	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	215	23	diagram	diagram	NOUN
elt-32361	215	24	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	215	25	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	215	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elt-32361	215	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	215	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	215	29	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-32361	215	30	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	215	31	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	215	32	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	215	33	this	this	DET
elt-32361	215	34	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	215	35	to	to	PART
elt-32361	215	36	report	report	VERB
elt-32361	215	37	the	the	DET
elt-32361	215	38	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	215	39	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	215	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	216	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	216	2	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-32361	216	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-32361	216	4	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	216	5	reporting	report	VERB
elt-32361	216	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	216	7	results	result	NOUN
elt-32361	216	8	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	216	9	a	a	DET
elt-32361	216	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-32361	216	11	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	216	12	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	216	13	to	to	PART
elt-32361	216	14	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	216	15	description	description	NOUN
elt-32361	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	216	17	themes	theme	NOUN
elt-32361	216	18	form	form	VERB
elt-32361	216	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	216	20	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	216	21	to	to	PART
elt-32361	216	22	present	present	VERB
elt-32361	216	23	these	these	DET
elt-32361	216	24	description	description	NOUN
elt-32361	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	216	26	themes	theme	NOUN
elt-32361	216	27	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	216	28	convey	convey	VERB
elt-32361	216	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elt-32361	216	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elt-32361	216	31	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	216	32	participant	participant	ADJ
elt-32361	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	216	34	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elt-32361	216	35	description	description	NOUN
elt-32361	216	36	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	216	37	the	the	DET
elt-32361	216	38	setting	setting	NOUN
elt-32361	216	39	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	216	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
elt-32361	216	41	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	216	42	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elt-32361	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	216	44	1994	1994	NUM
elt-32361	216	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	216	46	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	216	47	204	204	NUM
elt-32361	216	48	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	217	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	217	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	217	3	loeb	loeb	PROPN
elt-32361	217	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-32361	217	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-32361	217	6	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	218	2	2017	2017	NUM
elt-32361	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	218	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	218	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	218	7	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	218	8	central	central	ADJ
elt-32361	218	9	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	218	10	almost	almost	ADV
elt-32361	218	11	every	every	PRON
elt-32361	218	12	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	218	13	project	project	NOUN
elt-32361	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	219	1	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	219	2	continued	continue	VERB
elt-32361	219	3	to	to	PART
elt-32361	219	4	explain	explain	VERB
elt-32361	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	219	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-32361	219	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	219	8	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-32361	219	9	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	219	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	219	11	identify	identify	VERB
elt-32361	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	219	13	describe	describe	VERB
elt-32361	219	14	trends	trend	NOUN
elt-32361	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	219	16	variation	variation	NOUN
elt-32361	219	17	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	219	18	populations	population	NOUN
elt-32361	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	219	20	create	create	VERB
elt-32361	219	21	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	219	22	measures	measure	NOUN
elt-32361	219	23	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	219	24	key	key	ADJ
elt-32361	219	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elt-32361	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	219	27	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	219	28	simply	simply	ADV
elt-32361	219	29	describe	describe	VERB
elt-32361	219	30	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-32361	219	31	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	219	32	studies	study	NOUN
elt-32361	219	33	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-32361	219	34	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	219	35	identifying	identify	VERB
elt-32361	219	36	causal	causal	ADJ
elt-32361	219	37	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-32361	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	219	39	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	219	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	219	41	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	219	42	part	part	NOUN
elt-32361	219	43	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	219	44	almost	almost	ADV
elt-32361	219	45	every	every	PRON
elt-32361	219	46	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elt-32361	219	47	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-32361	219	48	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	219	49	report	report	NOUN
elt-32361	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	220	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	220	2	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-32361	220	3	described	describe	VERB
elt-32361	220	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	220	5	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	220	7	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-32361	220	8	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	220	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-32361	220	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	220	11	explain	explain	VERB
elt-32361	220	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	220	13	response	response	NOUN
elt-32361	220	14	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	220	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	220	16	subject	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	220	17	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	220	18	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	221	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	221	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elt-32361	221	3	results	result	NOUN
elt-32361	221	4	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	221	5	presented	present	VERB
elt-32361	221	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	221	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-32361	221	8	after	after	ADP
elt-32361	221	9	processing	process	VERB
elt-32361	221	10	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	221	11	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-32361	221	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elt-32361	221	13	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	222	2	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-32361	222	3	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	222	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elt-32361	222	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	222	6	display	display	VERB
elt-32361	222	7	conclusion/	conclusion/	NUM
elt-32361	222	8	drawing	draw	VERB
elt-32361	222	9	verificaiton	verificaiton	PROPN
elt-32361	222	10	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	222	11	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	222	12	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	222	13	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	222	14	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	222	15	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	222	16	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	18	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	21	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	222	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	23	162	162	NUM
elt-32361	222	24	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-32361	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	222	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-32361	222	27	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	222	28	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	222	29	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	30	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	222	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-32361	222	32	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	222	33	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	222	34	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	222	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	222	36	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	222	38	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	222	39	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	222	40	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	41	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	222	42	gained	gain	VERB
elt-32361	222	43	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	222	44	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	45	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
elt-32361	222	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	47	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	222	48	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	49	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	222	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	222	51	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	52	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	222	53	plan	plan	NOUN
elt-32361	222	54	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	55	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	56	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	222	57	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	222	58	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	222	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	222	60	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	222	61	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	222	62	to	to	PART
elt-32361	222	63	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	222	64	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	65	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	222	66	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	222	67	smp	smp	PROPN
elt-32361	222	68	n	n	PROPN
elt-32361	222	69	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	222	70	kertek	kertek	NOUN
elt-32361	222	71	to	to	PART
elt-32361	222	72	take	take	VERB
elt-32361	222	73	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	222	74	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	222	75	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	222	76	the	the	DET
elt-32361	222	77	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-32361	222	78	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	222	79	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	222	80	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-32361	222	81	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	222	82	both	both	CCONJ
elt-32361	222	83	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	222	84	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	222	85	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	222	86	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	223	1	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	223	3	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	223	5	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	223	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	223	7	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	223	8	induce	induce	VERB
elt-32361	223	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	223	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	223	11	cover	cover	VERB
elt-32361	223	12	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	223	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	223	14	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	223	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-32361	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	223	17	making	make	VERB
elt-32361	223	18	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	223	19	complete	complete	VERB
elt-32361	223	20	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	223	21	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
elt-32361	223	22	within	within	ADP
elt-32361	223	23	the	the	DET
elt-32361	223	24	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
elt-32361	223	25	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	223	26	limits	limit	NOUN
elt-32361	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	224	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	224	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	224	3	’	’	PART
elt-32361	224	4	responses	response	NOUN
elt-32361	224	5	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	224	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	224	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
elt-32361	224	8	shows	show	VERB
elt-32361	224	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	224	10	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	224	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	224	12	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	224	13	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	224	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	224	15	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	224	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	224	17	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	224	18	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	224	19	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-32361	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	225	1	some	some	DET
elt-32361	225	2	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	225	3	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	225	4	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	225	5	reading	read	VERB
elt-32361	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	225	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	225	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	225	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	225	10	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	225	11	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	225	12	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-32361	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	225	14	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	225	15	reading	read	VERB
elt-32361	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	225	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	225	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	225	19	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	225	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elt-32361	225	21	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	225	22	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	225	23	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	225	24	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	226	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	226	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	226	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	226	4	different	different	ADJ
elt-32361	226	5	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	226	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	226	7	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	226	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	226	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	227	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	227	2	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	227	3	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	227	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	227	5	genre	genre	NOUN
elt-32361	227	6	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	227	7	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	227	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	227	9	help	help	VERB
elt-32361	227	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	227	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	227	12	understand	understand	VERB
elt-32361	227	13	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	227	14	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-32361	227	15	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	227	16	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	227	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
elt-32361	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	228	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	228	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	228	3	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	228	4	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	228	5	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	228	6	a	a	DET
elt-32361	228	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	228	9	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	228	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
elt-32361	228	11	where	where	SCONJ
elt-32361	228	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	228	13	such	such	ADJ
elt-32361	228	14	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	228	15	modelling	model	VERB
elt-32361	228	16	texts	text	NOUN
elt-32361	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	228	18	joint	joint	ADJ
elt-32361	228	19	construction	construction	NOUN
elt-32361	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	228	21	firkins	firkin	NOUN
elt-32361	228	22	et	et	NOUN
elt-32361	228	23	al	al	PROPN
elt-32361	228	24	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	228	26	2007	2007	NUM
elt-32361	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	229	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	229	2	gba	gba	PROPN
elt-32361	229	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	229	4	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	229	5	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
elt-32361	229	6	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	229	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	229	8	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
elt-32361	229	9	2013	2013	NUM
elt-32361	229	10	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	229	11	requires	require	VERB
elt-32361	229	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	229	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	229	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	229	15	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	229	16	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	229	17	active	active	ADJ
elt-32361	229	18	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-32361	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	230	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	230	2	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	230	3	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	230	4	argued	argue	VERB
elt-32361	230	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	230	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-32361	230	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-32361	230	8	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	230	9	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-32361	230	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	230	11	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	230	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	230	13	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	230	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	231	1	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	231	2	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	231	3	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	231	5	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	231	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	231	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	231	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	231	10	developed	develop	VERB
elt-32361	231	11	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	231	12	intensively	intensively	ADV
elt-32361	231	13	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	231	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	231	15	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	231	16	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	232	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	232	2	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	232	3	both	both	CCONJ
elt-32361	232	4	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	232	5	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	232	7	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	232	8	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	232	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	232	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
elt-32361	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	232	12	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	232	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	232	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	232	15	can	can	AUX
elt-32361	232	16	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-32361	232	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	232	18	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	232	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
elt-32361	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	233	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	233	2	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	233	3	es	es	PROPN
elt-32361	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	233	5	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	233	7	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	233	8	different	different	ADJ
elt-32361	233	9	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	233	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	233	11	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	233	12	her	her	PRON
elt-32361	233	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	234	1	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	234	2	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	234	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elt-32361	234	4	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	234	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	234	6	guide	guide	VERB
elt-32361	234	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	234	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	234	9	to	to	PART
elt-32361	234	10	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-32361	234	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	234	12	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	234	13	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	234	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
elt-32361	234	15	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	234	16	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	234	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	234	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	234	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	234	20	book	book	NOUN
elt-32361	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	235	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	235	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	235	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	235	4	guided	guide	VERB
elt-32361	235	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	235	6	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-32361	235	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	235	8	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	235	9	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	235	10	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	235	11	book	book	NOUN
elt-32361	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	235	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
elt-32361	235	14	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	235	15	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	235	16	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-32361	235	17	including	include	VERB
elt-32361	235	18	some	some	DET
elt-32361	235	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-32361	235	20	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	235	21	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	235	22	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	235	23	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	235	24	the	the	DET
elt-32361	235	25	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	236	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	236	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	236	3	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	236	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	236	6	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	236	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	236	8	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	236	9	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	236	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	236	11	sk	sk	PROPN
elt-32361	236	12	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	236	13	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	236	14	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	236	15	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	236	16	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	236	18	did	do	VERB
elt-32361	236	19	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	236	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	236	21	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	236	22	the	the	DET
elt-32361	236	23	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	236	24	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	237	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	237	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	237	3	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	237	4	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	237	6	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	237	7	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	237	8	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	237	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-32361	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	237	11	gave	give	VERB
elt-32361	237	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	237	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	237	14	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	237	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	238	1	some	some	DET
elt-32361	238	2	early	early	ADJ
elt-32361	238	3	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	238	4	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	238	5	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	238	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	238	7	refresh	refresh	VERB
elt-32361	238	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	238	9	’	’	PART
elt-32361	238	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-32361	238	11	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	238	12	some	some	DET
elt-32361	238	13	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	238	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	238	16	rest	rest	NOUN
elt-32361	238	17	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	238	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	238	19	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	238	20	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	238	21	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	238	22	to	to	PART
elt-32361	238	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
elt-32361	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	238	25	do	do	VERB
elt-32361	238	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	239	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	239	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	239	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	239	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	239	5	media	medium	NOUN
elt-32361	239	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	239	7	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	239	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	239	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	240	1	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	240	2	example	example	NOUN
elt-32361	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	240	4	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	240	5	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	240	6	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	240	7	laptop	laptop	NOUN
elt-32361	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	240	9	lcd	lcd	NOUN
elt-32361	240	10	screen	screen	NOUN
elt-32361	240	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	240	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
elt-32361	240	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	240	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-32361	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	241	4	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	241	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
elt-32361	241	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	241	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	241	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	241	9	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	241	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	241	11	books	book	NOUN
elt-32361	241	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	241	13	four	four	NUM
elt-32361	241	14	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	241	15	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	241	16	subject	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	18	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	241	19	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	241	20	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
elt-32361	241	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	23	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	25	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
elt-32361	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	241	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	241	28	science	science	NOUN
elt-32361	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	242	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	242	2	books	book	NOUN
elt-32361	242	3	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	242	4	often	often	ADV
elt-32361	242	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
elt-32361	242	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	242	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	242	8	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	242	9	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	242	11	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	242	12	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	242	13	some	some	DET
elt-32361	242	14	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	242	15	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	242	16	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	242	17	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	242	18	after	after	SCONJ
elt-32361	242	19	sk	sk	PROPN
elt-32361	242	20	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	242	21	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	242	22	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	242	23	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	242	24	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	243	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	243	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	243	3	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	243	4	books	book	NOUN
elt-32361	243	5	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	243	6	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	243	7	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	243	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	243	9	give	give	VERB
elt-32361	243	10	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	243	11	examples	example	NOUN
elt-32361	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	243	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	243	14	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	243	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	243	16	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	243	17	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	244	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	244	2	er	er	INTJ
elt-32361	244	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	244	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	244	5	books	book	NOUN
elt-32361	244	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	244	7	give	give	VERB
elt-32361	244	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	244	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	244	10	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	244	11	variations	variation	NOUN
elt-32361	244	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	244	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	244	14	question	question	NOUN
elt-32361	244	15	item	item	NOUN
elt-32361	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	245	1	some	some	DET
elt-32361	245	2	previous	previous	ADJ
elt-32361	245	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	245	4	papers	paper	NOUN
elt-32361	245	5	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	245	6	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	245	7	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	245	8	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	245	9	both	both	DET
elt-32361	245	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	246	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	246	2	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	246	3	papers	paper	NOUN
elt-32361	246	4	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	246	5	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	246	6	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	246	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	246	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	246	9	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	246	10	order	order	NOUN
elt-32361	246	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	246	12	help	help	VERB
elt-32361	246	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	246	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	246	15	connect	connect	VERB
elt-32361	246	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	246	17	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	246	18	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	246	19	question	question	NOUN
elt-32361	246	20	item	item	NOUN
elt-32361	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	247	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	247	2	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	247	3	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-32361	247	4	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	247	5	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	247	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	247	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	247	8	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	247	9	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	247	10	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	247	12	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	247	13	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	247	14	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	247	15	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	247	16	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	247	17	some	some	DET
elt-32361	247	18	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	247	19	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	247	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	247	21	after	after	SCONJ
elt-32361	247	22	all	all	DET
elt-32361	247	23	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	247	24	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	247	25	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	247	26	sk	sk	PROPN
elt-32361	247	27	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	247	28	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	247	29	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	247	30	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	248	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-32361	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	248	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	248	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	248	5	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	248	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	248	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	248	8	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	248	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	248	10	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	248	11	not	not	PART
elt-32361	248	12	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
elt-32361	248	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	248	14	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	248	15	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	249	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	249	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	249	3	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	249	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	249	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	249	6	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	249	7	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	249	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	249	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-32361	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	249	11	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
elt-32361	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	249	13	standar	standar	PROPN
elt-32361	249	14	kompetensi	kompetensi	PROPN
elt-32361	249	15	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	249	16	kompetensi	kompetensi	PROPN
elt-32361	249	17	dasar	dasar	PROPN
elt-32361	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	250	1	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	250	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	250	3	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	250	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	250	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	250	6	gain	gain	VERB
elt-32361	250	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	250	8	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	250	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
elt-32361	250	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-32361	250	11	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	250	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	250	13	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	250	15	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	250	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	250	17	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	250	18	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	250	19	covered	cover	VERB
elt-32361	250	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	250	21	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	250	22	form	form	NOUN
elt-32361	250	23	7th	7th	ADJ
elt-32361	250	24	until	until	ADP
elt-32361	250	25	9th	9th	ADJ
elt-32361	250	26	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-32361	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	251	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	251	3	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	251	4	was	be	VERB
elt-32361	251	5	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	251	6	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-32361	251	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	251	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	251	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	251	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	251	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	251	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	251	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	252	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	252	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	4	pan	pan	NOUN
elt-32361	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	6	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	9	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	252	10	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	252	11	happens	happen	VERB
elt-32361	252	12	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	252	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	252	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	252	15	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	252	16	to	to	PART
elt-32361	252	17	narrow	narrow	VERB
elt-32361	252	18	the	the	DET
elt-32361	252	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-32361	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	252	21	lose	lose	VERB
elt-32361	252	22	the	the	DET
elt-32361	252	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-32361	252	24	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	252	25	leading	lead	VERB
elt-32361	252	26	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	252	27	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	28	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	252	29	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	252	30	the	the	DET
elt-32361	252	31	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	252	32	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	253	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	253	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	253	3	gave	give	VERB
elt-32361	253	4	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	253	5	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	253	6	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	253	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	253	8	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	253	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	253	10	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	253	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	253	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	253	14	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	253	15	both	both	DET
elt-32361	253	16	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	253	17	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	253	18	not	not	PART
elt-32361	253	19	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	253	20	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	253	21	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	253	22	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	254	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	254	3	some	some	DET
elt-32361	254	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	254	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	254	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	254	7	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	254	8	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	254	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	254	10	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	254	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	254	12	do	do	VERB
elt-32361	254	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	254	14	drilling	drill	VERB
elt-32361	254	15	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	254	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	254	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	254	18	considered	consider	VERB
elt-32361	254	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	254	20	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	254	21	should	should	AUX
elt-32361	254	22	give	give	VERB
elt-32361	254	23	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	254	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	254	25	for	for	SCONJ
elt-32361	254	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	254	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	254	28	to	to	PART
elt-32361	254	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	254	30	the	the	DET
elt-32361	254	31	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	255	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-32361	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	255	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	255	4	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	255	5	decided	decide	VERB
elt-32361	255	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	255	7	start	start	VERB
elt-32361	255	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	255	9	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	255	10	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	255	11	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	255	12	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	255	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	255	14	middle	middle	NOUN
elt-32361	255	15	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	255	16	first	first	ADJ
elt-32361	255	17	semester	semester	NOUN
elt-32361	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	256	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	256	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	256	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	256	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	256	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	256	7	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	256	8	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	256	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	256	10	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	256	11	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	256	12	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	256	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	256	14	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	256	15	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	256	16	focusing	focus	VERB
elt-32361	256	17	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	256	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	256	19	drilling	drill	VERB
elt-32361	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	257	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	257	2	es	es	PROPN
elt-32361	257	3	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	257	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	257	6	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	257	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-32361	257	8	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	257	9	previous	previous	ADJ
elt-32361	257	10	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	257	11	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	257	12	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	257	13	not	not	PART
elt-32361	257	14	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	257	15	enough	enough	ADV
elt-32361	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	258	1	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	258	2	argued	argue	VERB
elt-32361	258	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	258	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	258	5	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	258	6	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	258	7	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	258	8	quite	quite	ADV
elt-32361	258	9	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	258	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	258	12	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
elt-32361	258	13	2013	2013	NUM
elt-32361	258	14	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	258	15	not	not	PART
elt-32361	258	16	cover	cover	VERB
elt-32361	258	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	258	18	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	258	19	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	258	20	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-32361	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	259	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	259	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	259	3	her	her	PRON
elt-32361	259	4	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-32361	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	259	6	years	year	NOUN
elt-32361	259	7	ago	ago	ADV
elt-32361	259	8	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	259	9	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	259	10	taught	teach	VERB
elt-32361	259	11	8th	8th	ADJ
elt-32361	259	12	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-32361	259	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	259	15	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	259	16	thought	think	VERB
elt-32361	259	17	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	259	18	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
elt-32361	259	19	2013	2013	NUM
elt-32361	259	20	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	259	21	designed	design	VERB
elt-32361	259	22	to	to	PART
elt-32361	259	23	grow	grow	VERB
elt-32361	259	24	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	259	25	’	’	PART
elt-32361	259	26	interest	interest	NOUN
elt-32361	259	27	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	259	28	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	259	30	the	the	DET
elt-32361	259	31	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	259	32	activity	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	259	33	somehow	somehow	ADV
elt-32361	259	34	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	259	35	not	not	PART
elt-32361	259	36	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-32361	259	37	to	to	PART
elt-32361	259	38	discuss	discuss	VERB
elt-32361	259	39	the	the	DET
elt-32361	259	40	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	259	41	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elt-32361	259	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	260	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	260	3	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	260	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	260	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	260	6	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	260	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	260	8	face	face	VERB
elt-32361	260	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	260	10	un	un	PROPN
elt-32361	260	11	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	260	12	usbn	usbn	PROPN
elt-32361	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	260	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	260	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	260	16	had	have	VERB
elt-32361	260	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	260	18	guide	guide	VERB
elt-32361	260	19	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	260	20	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	260	21	to	to	PART
elt-32361	260	22	catch	catch	VERB
elt-32361	260	23	up	up	ADP
elt-32361	260	24	wide	wide	ADJ
elt-32361	260	25	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-32361	260	26	between	between	ADP
elt-32361	260	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	260	28	’	’	PART
elt-32361	260	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-32361	260	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	260	31	the	the	DET
elt-32361	260	32	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	260	33	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	260	34	the	the	DET
elt-32361	260	35	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	261	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	261	2	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	261	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	261	4	argued	argue	VERB
elt-32361	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	261	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	261	7	old	old	ADJ
elt-32361	261	8	same	same	ADJ
elt-32361	261	9	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-32361	261	10	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	261	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	261	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	261	13	dealt	deal	VERB
elt-32361	261	14	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	261	15	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	261	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elt-32361	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	1	not	not	PART
elt-32361	262	2	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	262	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	262	4	low	low	ADJ
elt-32361	262	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-32361	262	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	8	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	262	9	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	262	10	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	262	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-32361	262	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	262	13	experience	experience	VERB
elt-32361	262	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	262	15	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	262	16	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	262	17	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	262	18	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	262	19	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	262	20	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	262	21	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	262	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	23	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	262	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	26	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	262	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	262	28	163	163	NUM
elt-32361	262	29	same	same	ADJ
elt-32361	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	263	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	263	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	263	4	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	263	5	classes	class	NOUN
elt-32361	263	6	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	263	7	grouped	group	VERB
elt-32361	263	8	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	263	9	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	263	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	263	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	263	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	263	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-32361	263	14	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	263	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	263	16	try	try	NOUN
elt-32361	263	17	out	out	ADP
elt-32361	263	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	263	19	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	263	20	order	order	NOUN
elt-32361	263	21	to	to	PART
elt-32361	263	22	give	give	VERB
elt-32361	263	23	precise	precise	ADJ
elt-32361	263	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-32361	263	25	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	263	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	263	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	264	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
elt-32361	264	2	wrdw	wrdw	PROPN
elt-32361	264	3	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	264	5	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	264	6	ever	ever	ADV
elt-32361	264	7	asked	ask	VERB
elt-32361	264	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	264	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	264	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	264	11	bring	bring	VERB
elt-32361	264	12	a	a	DET
elt-32361	264	13	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	264	14	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	264	15	some	some	DET
elt-32361	264	16	question	question	NOUN
elt-32361	264	17	items	item	NOUN
elt-32361	264	18	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	264	19	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	264	20	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	265	1	then	then	ADV
elt-32361	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	265	3	she	she	PRON
elt-32361	265	4	asked	ask	VERB
elt-32361	265	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	265	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	265	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	265	8	exchange	exchange	VERB
elt-32361	265	9	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	265	10	texts	text	NOUN
elt-32361	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	265	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	265	13	course	course	NOUN
elt-32361	265	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	265	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	265	16	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	265	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	265	18	understand	understand	VERB
elt-32361	265	19	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	265	20	own	own	ADJ
elt-32361	265	21	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	265	22	before	before	SCONJ
elt-32361	265	23	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	265	24	give	give	VERB
elt-32361	265	25	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	265	26	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	265	27	other	other	ADJ
elt-32361	265	28	student	student	NOUN
elt-32361	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	266	1	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	266	2	a	a	DET
elt-32361	266	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	266	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	266	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	266	7	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	266	8	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	266	9	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	266	10	texts	text	NOUN
elt-32361	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	266	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	266	13	without	without	ADP
elt-32361	266	14	spending	spend	VERB
elt-32361	266	15	much	much	ADJ
elt-32361	266	16	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	266	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	266	18	find	find	VERB
elt-32361	266	19	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	267	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	267	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	267	4	both	both	DET
elt-32361	267	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	267	6	agreed	agree	VERB
elt-32361	267	7	if	if	SCONJ
elt-32361	267	8	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	267	9	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	267	10	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	267	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
elt-32361	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	267	13	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	267	14	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	267	15	considered	consider	VERB
elt-32361	267	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	267	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	267	18	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	267	19	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	267	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	267	21	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	267	22	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	267	23	quite	quite	ADV
elt-32361	267	24	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	267	25	compared	compare	VERB
elt-32361	267	26	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	267	27	the	the	DET
elt-32361	267	28	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	267	29	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	267	30	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	268	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	268	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	268	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	268	4	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	268	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	268	6	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	268	7	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	268	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	268	9	do	do	VERB
elt-32361	268	10	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	268	11	effort	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	268	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	268	13	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	268	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	268	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	269	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	269	2	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	269	3	effort	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	269	4	had	have	VERB
elt-32361	269	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	269	6	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	269	7	done	do	VERB
elt-32361	269	8	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	269	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	269	10	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-32361	269	11	between	between	ADP
elt-32361	269	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	269	13	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	269	14	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	269	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-32361	269	16	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	269	17	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	269	18	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	269	19	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	269	20	quite	quite	ADV
elt-32361	269	21	wide	wide	ADJ
elt-32361	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	270	1	yet	yet	ADV
elt-32361	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	270	3	some	some	DET
elt-32361	270	4	low	low	ADJ
elt-32361	270	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-32361	270	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	270	7	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	270	8	not	not	PART
elt-32361	270	9	make	make	VERB
elt-32361	270	10	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	270	11	effort	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	270	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	270	13	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	270	14	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	271	1	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	271	2	example	example	NOUN
elt-32361	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	271	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	271	5	low	low	ADJ
elt-32361	271	6	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-32361	271	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	271	8	had	have	VERB
elt-32361	271	9	low	low	ADJ
elt-32361	271	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	271	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	271	12	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	271	13	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	271	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-32361	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	271	16	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	271	17	a	a	DET
elt-32361	271	18	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	271	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	271	20	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	271	21	found	find	VERB
elt-32361	271	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	271	23	to	to	PART
elt-32361	271	24	understand	understand	VERB
elt-32361	271	25	a	a	DET
elt-32361	271	26	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	271	28	question	question	NOUN
elt-32361	271	29	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	271	30	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	271	31	the	the	DET
elt-32361	271	32	text	text	NOUN
elt-32361	271	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	272	1	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	272	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	272	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	272	4	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	272	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-32361	272	6	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	272	7	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	272	8	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	272	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	272	10	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	272	11	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	272	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	272	13	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	272	14	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	272	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	272	16	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	272	17	gained	gain	VERB
elt-32361	272	18	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	272	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	272	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
elt-32361	272	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	272	22	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	272	24	the	the	DET
elt-32361	272	25	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	272	26	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	272	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	272	28	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	272	29	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	272	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	272	31	to	to	PART
elt-32361	272	32	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	272	33	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	272	34	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	272	35	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	272	36	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	272	37	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	272	38	smp	smp	PROPN
elt-32361	272	39	n	n	PROPN
elt-32361	272	40	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	272	41	kertek	kertek	NOUN
elt-32361	272	42	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	272	43	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-32361	272	44	year	year	NOUN
elt-32361	272	45	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	272	46	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-32361	272	47	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	272	48	both	both	CCONJ
elt-32361	272	49	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	272	50	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	272	51	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	272	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	273	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-32361	273	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	273	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	273	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	273	8	tests	test	VERB
elt-32361	273	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
elt-32361	273	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	273	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	273	12	work	work	VERB
elt-32361	273	13	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	273	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	273	15	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	273	16	a	a	DET
elt-32361	273	17	sense	sense	NOUN
elt-32361	273	18	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	273	19	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elt-32361	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	273	21	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	273	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-32361	273	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	274	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	274	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	274	3	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	274	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
elt-32361	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	274	6	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	274	7	showed	show	VERB
elt-32361	274	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	274	9	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	274	10	studied	study	VERB
elt-32361	274	11	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	274	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	274	13	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	274	14	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	274	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	274	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	274	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	274	20	even	even	ADV
elt-32361	274	21	though	though	SCONJ
elt-32361	274	22	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	274	23	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	274	24	not	not	PART
elt-32361	274	25	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	274	26	favorite	favorite	ADJ
elt-32361	274	27	subject	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	275	1	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	275	2	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	275	3	a	a	DET
elt-32361	275	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-32361	275	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	275	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	275	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	275	9	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	275	10	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	275	11	considered	consider	VERB
elt-32361	275	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-32361	275	13	subject	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	275	14	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	275	15	the	the	DET
elt-32361	275	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	276	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	276	2	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	276	3	for	for	SCONJ
elt-32361	276	4	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	276	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	276	6	practice	practice	VERB
elt-32361	276	7	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	276	8	use	use	VERB
elt-32361	276	9	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	276	10	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	276	11	not	not	PART
elt-32361	276	12	much	much	ADJ
elt-32361	276	13	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	276	14	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	276	15	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	276	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
elt-32361	276	17	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	276	18	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	276	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	276	20	daily	daily	ADJ
elt-32361	276	21	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-32361	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	277	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	277	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	277	3	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	277	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	277	5	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	277	6	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	277	7	limited	limit	VERB
elt-32361	277	8	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	277	9	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	277	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	277	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	277	12	plan	plan	NOUN
elt-32361	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	278	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	278	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	278	3	that	that	DET
elt-32361	278	4	reason	reason	NOUN
elt-32361	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	278	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	278	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	278	8	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	278	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	278	10	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	278	11	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	278	12	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	278	13	needed	need	VERB
elt-32361	278	14	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	278	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	279	1	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	279	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	279	3	to	to	PART
elt-32361	279	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	279	5	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	279	6	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	279	7	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	279	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
elt-32361	279	9	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	279	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	279	11	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	279	12	either	either	CCONJ
elt-32361	279	13	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	279	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	279	15	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	279	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	279	17	outside	outside	ADJ
elt-32361	279	18	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	280	1	usbn	usbn	PROPN
elt-32361	280	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	280	3	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	280	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	280	5	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	280	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elt-32361	280	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	280	8	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	280	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elt-32361	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	280	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	280	12	enrol	enrol	VERB
elt-32361	280	13	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	280	14	senior	senior	ADJ
elt-32361	280	15	high	high	ADJ
elt-32361	280	16	schoolsome	schoolsome	ADJ
elt-32361	280	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	280	18	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	280	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	280	20	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	280	21	dealt	deal	VERB
elt-32361	280	22	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	280	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-32361	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	281	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	281	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	281	3	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	281	4	had	have	VERB
elt-32361	281	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	281	6	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	281	7	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	281	8	found	find	VERB
elt-32361	281	9	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	281	10	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	281	12	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	281	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	281	14	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	281	15	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	281	16	a	a	DET
elt-32361	281	17	key	key	NOUN
elt-32361	281	18	to	to	PART
elt-32361	281	19	answer	answer	VERB
elt-32361	281	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	281	21	question	question	NOUN
elt-32361	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	282	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	282	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	282	3	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	282	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	282	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	282	6	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
elt-32361	282	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	282	8	find	find	VERB
elt-32361	282	9	out	out	ADP
elt-32361	282	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	282	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elt-32361	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	282	13	then	then	ADV
elt-32361	282	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	282	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	282	16	memorized	memorize	VERB
elt-32361	282	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	282	18	words	word	NOUN
elt-32361	282	19	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	282	20	repeating	repeat	VERB
elt-32361	282	21	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	282	22	a	a	DET
elt-32361	282	23	lot	lot	NOUN
elt-32361	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	283	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	283	2	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	283	3	found	find	VERB
elt-32361	283	4	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	283	5	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	283	7	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	283	8	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	283	9	not	not	PART
elt-32361	283	10	allowed	allow	VERB
elt-32361	283	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	283	12	open	open	VERB
elt-32361	283	13	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
elt-32361	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	283	15	guessing	guess	VERB
elt-32361	283	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	283	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elt-32361	283	18	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	283	19	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	283	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	283	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-32361	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	283	23	context	context	NOUN
elt-32361	283	24	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	283	25	the	the	DET
elt-32361	283	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	284	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	284	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	284	4	trying	try	VERB
elt-32361	284	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	284	6	find	find	VERB
elt-32361	284	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	284	8	synonym	synonym	NOUN
elt-32361	284	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	284	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	284	11	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	284	12	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	284	13	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	284	14	applied	apply	VERB
elt-32361	284	15	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	284	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	284	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	285	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	285	2	second	second	ADJ
elt-32361	285	3	common	common	ADJ
elt-32361	285	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	285	5	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	285	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-32361	285	7	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	285	8	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	285	9	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	285	10	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	285	11	tenses	tense	NOUN
elt-32361	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	286	1	some	some	DET
elt-32361	286	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	286	3	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	286	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	286	6	experienced	experience	VERB
elt-32361	286	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	286	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	286	9	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	286	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-32361	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	287	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	287	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	287	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	287	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	287	5	answered	answer	VERB
elt-32361	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	287	7	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	287	8	reviewed	review	VERB
elt-32361	287	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	287	10	tenses	tense	NOUN
elt-32361	287	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	287	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-32361	287	13	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	287	14	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elt-32361	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	287	16	did	do	VERB
elt-32361	287	17	a	a	DET
elt-32361	287	18	lot	lot	NOUN
elt-32361	287	19	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	287	20	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-32361	287	21	to	to	PART
elt-32361	287	22	memorize	memorize	VERB
elt-32361	287	23	the	the	DET
elt-32361	287	24	formula	formula	NOUN
elt-32361	287	25	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	287	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	287	27	tense	tense	NOUN
elt-32361	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	288	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-32361	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	288	3	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	288	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	288	5	responded	respond	VERB
elt-32361	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	288	7	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	288	8	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	288	9	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	288	10	outside	outside	ADP
elt-32361	288	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	288	12	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	288	13	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	288	14	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	288	15	media	medium	NOUN
elt-32361	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	288	17	such	such	ADJ
elt-32361	288	18	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	288	19	movies	movie	NOUN
elt-32361	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	288	21	television	television	NOUN
elt-32361	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	288	23	music	music	NOUN
elt-32361	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	288	25	online	online	ADJ
elt-32361	288	26	application	application	NOUN
elt-32361	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	289	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	289	2	some	some	DET
elt-32361	289	3	cases	case	NOUN
elt-32361	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	289	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	289	6	connected	connect	VERB
elt-32361	289	7	some	some	DET
elt-32361	289	8	words	word	NOUN
elt-32361	289	9	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	289	10	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	289	11	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-32361	289	12	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	289	13	words	word	NOUN
elt-32361	289	14	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	289	15	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
elt-32361	289	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elt-32361	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	290	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	290	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	290	4	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	290	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	290	6	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	290	7	not	not	PART
elt-32361	290	8	understand	understand	VERB
elt-32361	290	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elt-32361	290	10	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	290	11	a	a	DET
elt-32361	290	12	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	290	14	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	290	15	would	would	AUX
elt-32361	290	16	guess	guess	VERB
elt-32361	290	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	290	18	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	290	19	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	290	20	paying	pay	VERB
elt-32361	290	21	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	290	22	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	290	23	the	the	DET
elt-32361	290	24	context	context	NOUN
elt-32361	290	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	290	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-32361	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	291	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	291	3	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	291	4	would	would	AUX
elt-32361	291	5	use	use	VERB
elt-32361	291	6	another	another	DET
elt-32361	291	7	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-32361	291	8	word	word	NOUN
elt-32361	291	9	if	if	SCONJ
elt-32361	291	10	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	291	11	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	291	12	not	not	PART
elt-32361	291	13	find	find	VERB
elt-32361	291	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	291	15	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-32361	291	16	one	one	NUM
elt-32361	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	292	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	292	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	292	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elt-32361	292	4	reviewed	review	VERB
elt-32361	292	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	292	6	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	292	7	related	relate	VERB
elt-32361	292	8	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	292	9	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	292	10	specification	specification	NOUN
elt-32361	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	293	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	293	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	293	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	293	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	293	5	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	293	6	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
elt-32361	293	7	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	293	8	with	with	SCONJ
elt-32361	293	9	other	other	ADJ
elt-32361	293	10	people	people	NOUN
elt-32361	293	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	293	12	help	help	VERB
elt-32361	293	13	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	293	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	293	15	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	293	16	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	294	1	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	294	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	294	3	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	294	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	294	6	joint	joint	ADJ
elt-32361	294	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
elt-32361	294	8	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	294	10	eventhough	eventhough	ADV
elt-32361	294	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	294	12	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	294	13	have	have	AUX
elt-32361	294	14	provided	provide	VERB
elt-32361	294	15	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	294	16	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	294	17	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	294	18	to	to	PART
elt-32361	294	19	help	help	VERB
elt-32361	294	20	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	294	21	face	face	VERB
elt-32361	294	22	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	294	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	295	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	295	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	295	3	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	295	4	not	not	PART
elt-32361	295	5	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	295	6	actively	actively	ADV
elt-32361	295	7	consulting	consult	VERB
elt-32361	295	8	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	295	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	295	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	295	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-32361	295	12	tutor	tutor	NOUN
elt-32361	295	13	within	within	ADP
elt-32361	295	14	the	the	DET
elt-32361	295	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	295	17	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	295	18	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	295	19	outside	outside	ADP
elt-32361	295	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	295	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	296	1	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	296	2	doing	do	VERB
elt-32361	296	3	so	so	ADV
elt-32361	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	296	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	296	6	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	296	7	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	296	8	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	296	9	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	296	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	296	11	deal	deal	VERB
elt-32361	296	12	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	296	13	the	the	DET
elt-32361	296	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	296	15	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	296	16	learning	learn	VERB
elt-32361	296	17	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	296	18	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	297	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	297	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	297	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	297	4	showed	show	VERB
elt-32361	297	5	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	297	6	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	297	7	management	management	NOUN
elt-32361	297	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	297	9	balance	balance	VERB
elt-32361	297	10	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	297	11	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	297	12	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	297	13	studying	study	VERB
elt-32361	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	297	15	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
elt-32361	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	298	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	298	2	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-32361	298	3	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	298	4	to	to	PART
elt-32361	298	5	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	298	6	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	298	7	different	different	ADJ
elt-32361	298	8	among	among	ADP
elt-32361	298	9	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	298	11	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	298	12	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	298	13	spent	spend	VERB
elt-32361	298	14	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	298	15	hour	hour	NOUN
elt-32361	298	16	up	up	ADP
elt-32361	298	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	298	18	1.5	1.5	NUM
elt-32361	298	19	hours	hour	NOUN
elt-32361	298	20	to	to	PART
elt-32361	298	21	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	298	22	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	298	23	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	299	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	299	3	weekend	weekend	NOUN
elt-32361	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	299	6	spent	spend	VERB
elt-32361	299	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	299	8	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	299	9	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	299	10	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
elt-32361	299	11	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	299	12	watching	watch	VERB
elt-32361	299	13	movies	movie	NOUN
elt-32361	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	15	playing	playing	NOUN
elt-32361	299	16	games	game	NOUN
elt-32361	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	18	doing	do	VERB
elt-32361	299	19	sports	sport	NOUN
elt-32361	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	299	22	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	299	23	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-32361	299	24	to	to	PART
elt-32361	299	25	relieve	relieve	VERB
elt-32361	299	26	the	the	DET
elt-32361	299	27	stress	stress	NOUN
elt-32361	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	299	29	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	299	30	some	some	DET
elt-32361	299	31	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	299	32	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	299	33	spent	spend	VERB
elt-32361	299	34	the	the	DET
elt-32361	299	35	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	299	36	to	to	PART
elt-32361	299	37	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	299	38	after	after	ADP
elt-32361	299	39	refreshing	refresh	VERB
elt-32361	299	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	300	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	300	2	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	300	3	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
elt-32361	300	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
elt-32361	300	5	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	300	6	every	every	DET
elt-32361	300	7	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	300	8	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elt-32361	300	9	reached	reach	VERB
elt-32361	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	301	1	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	301	2	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	301	3	important	important	ADJ
elt-32361	301	4	to	to	PART
elt-32361	301	5	keep	keep	VERB
elt-32361	301	6	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	301	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	301	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elt-32361	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	3	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	302	4	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	302	5	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	302	6	appeared	appear	VERB
elt-32361	302	7	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	302	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	302	9	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	302	10	not	not	PART
elt-32361	302	11	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	302	12	able	able	ADJ
elt-32361	302	13	to	to	PART
elt-32361	302	14	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	302	15	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	302	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	17	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	302	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	20	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	302	21	instead	instead	ADV
elt-32361	302	22	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	302	23	discrete	discrete	ADJ
elt-32361	302	24	points	point	NOUN
elt-32361	302	25	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	302	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	302	27	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	302	28	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	302	29	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	302	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	31	pan	pan	NOUN
elt-32361	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	33	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	302	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	302	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	303	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	303	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	303	4	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	303	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-32361	303	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	303	7	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	303	8	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	303	9	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-32361	303	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	303	11	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	13	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	303	14	focused	focus	VERB
elt-32361	303	15	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	303	16	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	303	17	developing	develop	VERB
elt-32361	303	18	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	303	19	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	303	20	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	303	21	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	303	22	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	303	23	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	303	24	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	303	25	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	303	26	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	303	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	28	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	303	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	31	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	303	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	303	33	164	164	NUM
elt-32361	303	34	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	303	35	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	303	36	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	303	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	304	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	304	3	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	304	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	304	6	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	304	7	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	304	8	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	304	9	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	304	10	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	304	11	both	both	DET
elt-32361	304	12	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	304	13	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	304	14	not	not	PART
elt-32361	304	15	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	304	16	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	304	17	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	304	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	305	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	305	2	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	305	3	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	305	4	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	305	5	learnt	learn	VERB
elt-32361	305	6	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	305	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	305	9	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	305	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	305	11	the	the	DET
elt-32361	305	12	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	305	13	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	305	14	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	305	15	is	be	AUX
elt-32361	305	16	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	305	17	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	305	18	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
elt-32361	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	305	20	sk	sk	PROPN
elt-32361	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	305	22	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	306	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	306	2	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	306	3	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	306	4	not	not	PART
elt-32361	306	5	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	306	6	enough	enough	ADJ
elt-32361	306	7	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	306	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	306	9	practice	practice	VERB
elt-32361	306	10	both	both	DET
elt-32361	306	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	306	12	after	after	ADP
elt-32361	306	13	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	307	1	even	even	ADV
elt-32361	307	2	though	though	SCONJ
elt-32361	307	3	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	307	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	307	5	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	307	6	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	307	7	watch	watch	VERB
elt-32361	307	8	movies	movie	NOUN
elt-32361	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	307	10	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	307	11	music	music	NOUN
elt-32361	307	12	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	307	13	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	307	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	307	15	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	307	16	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	307	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-32361	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	307	19	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	307	20	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	307	21	not	not	PART
elt-32361	307	22	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	307	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	307	24	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	307	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	307	26	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	307	27	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	307	28	expected	expect	VERB
elt-32361	307	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	308	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	308	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	308	3	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	308	4	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	308	5	the	the	DET
elt-32361	308	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	308	7	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	308	8	triggered	trigger	VERB
elt-32361	308	9	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	308	10	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	309	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	309	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	309	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	309	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	309	8	cramming	cramming	NOUN
elt-32361	309	9	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	309	10	lead	lead	VERB
elt-32361	309	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	309	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	309	13	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	309	14	a	a	DET
elt-32361	309	15	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	309	16	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	309	17	toward	toward	ADP
elt-32361	309	18	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	309	20	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-32361	309	21	alter	alter	VERB
elt-32361	309	22	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	309	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	309	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	310	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	310	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	310	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	310	4	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-32361	310	5	a	a	DET
elt-32361	310	6	month	month	NOUN
elt-32361	310	7	before	before	ADP
elt-32361	310	8	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	310	10	most	most	ADJ
elt-32361	310	11	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	310	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	310	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	310	14	admitted	admit	VERB
elt-32361	310	15	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	310	16	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	310	17	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	310	18	about	about	ADV
elt-32361	310	19	60	60	NUM
elt-32361	310	20	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	310	21	70	70	NUM
elt-32361	310	22	%	%	NOUN
elt-32361	310	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
elt-32361	310	24	to	to	PART
elt-32361	310	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	310	26	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	311	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	311	2	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	311	3	said	say	VERB
elt-32361	311	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	311	5	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	311	6	had	have	VERB
elt-32361	311	7	some	some	DET
elt-32361	311	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elt-32361	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	311	10	needed	need	VERB
elt-32361	311	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	311	12	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	311	13	again	again	ADV
elt-32361	311	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	311	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-32361	311	16	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	311	18	since	since	SCONJ
elt-32361	311	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	311	20	results	result	NOUN
elt-32361	311	21	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	311	22	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	311	23	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	311	24	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	311	25	to	to	PART
elt-32361	311	26	determine	determine	VERB
elt-32361	311	27	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	311	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elt-32361	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	312	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	312	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	312	3	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	312	4	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	312	5	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	312	6	combined	combine	VERB
elt-32361	312	7	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	312	8	unbk	unbk	NOUN
elt-32361	312	9	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	312	10	a	a	DET
elt-32361	312	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elt-32361	312	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	312	13	enroll	enroll	VERB
elt-32361	312	14	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	312	15	higher	high	ADJ
elt-32361	312	16	level	level	NOUN
elt-32361	312	17	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	313	1	the	the	PRON
elt-32361	313	2	better	well	ADJ
elt-32361	313	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	313	4	result	result	NOUN
elt-32361	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	313	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	313	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
elt-32361	313	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	313	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
elt-32361	313	10	at	at	ADP
elt-32361	313	11	favorite	favorite	ADJ
elt-32361	313	12	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	313	13	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	313	14	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	313	15	higher	high	ADJ
elt-32361	313	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	314	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	314	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	314	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	314	5	’	’	PART
elt-32361	314	6	intention	intention	NOUN
elt-32361	314	7	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	314	8	not	not	PART
elt-32361	314	9	purely	purely	ADV
elt-32361	314	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	314	11	understand	understand	VERB
elt-32361	314	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	314	13	material	material	NOUN
elt-32361	314	14	instead	instead	ADV
elt-32361	314	15	to	to	PART
elt-32361	314	16	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	314	17	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	314	18	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-32361	314	19	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	314	20	the	the	DET
elt-32361	314	21	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	315	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-32361	315	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	315	3	ninth	ninth	ADJ
elt-32361	315	4	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-32361	315	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	315	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	315	7	smp	smp	PROPN
elt-32361	315	8	n	n	CCONJ
elt-32361	315	9	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	315	10	kertek	kertek	NOUN
elt-32361	315	11	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	315	12	vary	vary	NOUN
elt-32361	315	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	315	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	315	15	improve	improve	VERB
elt-32361	315	16	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	315	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	315	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	315	19	writing	write	VERB
elt-32361	315	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	315	21	to	to	PART
elt-32361	315	22	face	face	VERB
elt-32361	315	23	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	316	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-32361	316	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	316	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	316	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	316	8	tests	test	VERB
elt-32361	316	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
elt-32361	316	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	316	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	316	12	work	work	VERB
elt-32361	316	13	harder	hard	ADV
elt-32361	316	14	to	to	PART
elt-32361	316	15	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	316	16	a	a	DET
elt-32361	316	17	sense	sense	NOUN
elt-32361	316	18	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	316	19	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elt-32361	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	316	21	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	316	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-32361	316	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	317	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	317	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	317	3	did	do	VERB
elt-32361	317	4	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	317	5	effort	effort	NOUN
elt-32361	317	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	317	7	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	317	8	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	317	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	317	11	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	317	12	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	317	13	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	317	14	spending	spend	VERB
elt-32361	317	15	more	more	ADJ
elt-32361	317	16	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	317	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	317	18	study	study	VERB
elt-32361	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	317	20	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	317	21	example	example	NOUN
elt-32361	317	22	many	many	ADJ
elt-32361	317	23	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	317	24	joint	joint	ADJ
elt-32361	317	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
elt-32361	317	26	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	317	27	outside	outside	ADP
elt-32361	317	28	the	the	DET
elt-32361	317	29	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	317	30	even	even	ADV
elt-32361	317	31	though	though	SCONJ
elt-32361	317	32	the	the	DET
elt-32361	317	33	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	317	34	have	have	AUX
elt-32361	317	35	provided	provide	VERB
elt-32361	317	36	the	the	DET
elt-32361	317	37	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	317	38	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	317	39	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	317	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	318	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	318	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	318	3	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	318	4	tried	try	VERB
elt-32361	318	5	to	to	PART
elt-32361	318	6	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	318	7	some	some	DET
elt-32361	318	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-32361	318	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	318	10	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	318	11	such	such	ADJ
elt-32361	318	12	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	318	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-32361	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	318	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-32361	318	16	by	by	ADP
elt-32361	318	17	memorizing	memorize	VERB
elt-32361	318	18	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	318	19	words	word	NOUN
elt-32361	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	318	21	doing	do	VERB
elt-32361	318	22	a	a	DET
elt-32361	318	23	lot	lot	NOUN
elt-32361	318	24	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	318	25	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	318	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	319	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	319	2	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	319	3	managed	manage	VERB
elt-32361	319	4	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	319	5	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	319	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	319	7	balance	balance	VERB
elt-32361	319	8	between	between	ADP
elt-32361	319	9	studying	study	VERB
elt-32361	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	319	11	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
elt-32361	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	319	13	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	319	14	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	319	15	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	319	16	handle	handle	VERB
elt-32361	319	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elt-32361	319	18	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	319	19	the	the	DET
elt-32361	319	20	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-32361	319	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	320	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	320	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	320	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	320	5	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	320	6	showed	show	VERB
elt-32361	320	7	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-32361	320	8	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	320	9	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	320	10	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	320	11	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	320	12	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	320	13	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	321	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-32361	321	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	321	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	321	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	321	7	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	321	8	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	321	9	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	321	10	appeared	appear	VERB
elt-32361	321	11	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	321	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	321	13	may	may	AUX
elt-32361	321	14	not	not	PART
elt-32361	321	15	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	321	16	able	able	ADJ
elt-32361	321	17	to	to	PART
elt-32361	321	18	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	321	19	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	321	20	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	321	21	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	321	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	321	24	but	but	CCONJ
elt-32361	321	25	instead	instead	ADV
elt-32361	321	26	learn	learn	VERB
elt-32361	321	27	discrete	discrete	ADJ
elt-32361	321	28	points	point	NOUN
elt-32361	321	29	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	321	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-32361	321	31	that	that	PRON
elt-32361	321	32	are	be	AUX
elt-32361	321	33	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	322	1	even	even	ADV
elt-32361	322	2	though	though	SCONJ
elt-32361	322	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	322	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	322	5	studied	study	VERB
elt-32361	322	6	hard	hard	ADV
elt-32361	322	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	322	8	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	322	9	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	322	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	322	12	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	322	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	322	15	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	322	16	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	322	17	focus	focus	VERB
elt-32361	322	18	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	322	19	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	322	20	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	322	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	323	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	323	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	323	3	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	323	4	applied	apply	VERB
elt-32361	323	5	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	323	6	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-32361	323	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	323	8	make	make	VERB
elt-32361	323	9	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	323	10	ready	ready	ADJ
elt-32361	323	11	face	face	VERB
elt-32361	323	12	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	323	13	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	324	1	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	324	3	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	324	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	324	6	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	324	7	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	324	8	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	324	9	concern	concern	NOUN
elt-32361	324	10	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	324	11	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	324	12	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	324	13	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	324	14	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	324	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	324	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	324	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	324	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	325	1	they	they	PRON
elt-32361	325	2	only	only	ADV
elt-32361	325	3	practice	practice	VERB
elt-32361	325	4	both	both	DET
elt-32361	325	5	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	325	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	325	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	325	8	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	325	9	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	325	10	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	325	11	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	325	12	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	325	13	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	325	14	sk	sk	NOUN
elt-32361	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	325	16	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	325	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	326	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	326	3	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	326	4	could	could	AUX
elt-32361	326	5	be	be	AUX
elt-32361	326	6	seen	see	VERB
elt-32361	326	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	326	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	326	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	326	10	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	326	11	not	not	PART
elt-32361	326	12	consider	consider	VERB
elt-32361	326	13	to	to	PART
elt-32361	326	14	practice	practice	VERB
elt-32361	326	15	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	326	16	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	326	17	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	326	18	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	326	19	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	326	20	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	326	21	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	326	22	context	context	NOUN
elt-32361	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	327	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	327	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	327	4	the	the	DET
elt-32361	327	5	numbers	number	NOUN
elt-32361	327	6	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	327	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	327	8	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	327	9	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	327	10	given	give	VERB
elt-32361	327	11	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	327	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	327	13	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	327	14	triggered	trigger	VERB
elt-32361	327	15	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	327	16	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	328	1	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	328	2	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	328	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	328	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	328	7	cramming	cramming	NOUN
elt-32361	328	8	will	will	AUX
elt-32361	328	9	lead	lead	VERB
elt-32361	328	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	328	11	to	to	PART
elt-32361	328	12	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	328	13	a	a	DET
elt-32361	328	14	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	328	15	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-32361	328	16	toward	toward	ADP
elt-32361	328	17	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	328	19	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-32361	328	20	alter	alter	VERB
elt-32361	328	21	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	328	22	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	328	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	329	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	329	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	329	3	motivation	motivation	VERB
elt-32361	329	4	to	to	PART
elt-32361	329	5	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	329	6	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	329	7	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	329	9	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	329	10	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	329	11	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	329	12	to	to	PART
elt-32361	329	13	get	get	VERB
elt-32361	329	14	good	good	ADJ
elt-32361	329	15	score	score	NOUN
elt-32361	329	16	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	329	17	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-32361	329	18	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	329	19	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	329	20	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	329	22	thus	thus	ADV
elt-32361	329	23	it	it	PRON
elt-32361	329	24	alter	alter	VERB
elt-32361	329	25	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	329	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-32361	329	27	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	329	28	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	329	29	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-32361	329	30	to	to	PART
elt-32361	329	31	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	329	32	the	the	DET
elt-32361	329	33	real	real	ADJ
elt-32361	329	34	-	-	PUNCT
elt-32361	329	35	life	life	NOUN
elt-32361	329	36	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	329	37	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	329	38	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	329	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	329	40	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	329	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	330	1	pan	pan	NOUN
elt-32361	330	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	330	3	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	330	5	stated	state	VERB
elt-32361	330	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-32361	330	7	tests	test	NOUN
elt-32361	330	8	induce	induce	VERB
elt-32361	330	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	330	10	to	to	PART
elt-32361	330	11	cover	cover	VERB
elt-32361	330	12	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	330	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-32361	330	14	more	more	ADV
elt-32361	330	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-32361	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	330	17	making	make	VERB
elt-32361	330	18	them	they	PRON
elt-32361	330	19	complete	complete	VERB
elt-32361	330	20	their	their	PRON
elt-32361	330	21	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
elt-32361	330	22	within	within	ADP
elt-32361	330	23	the	the	DET
elt-32361	330	24	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
elt-32361	330	25	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	330	26	limits	limit	NOUN
elt-32361	330	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	331	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	331	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	331	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	331	4	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	331	5	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	331	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	331	7	to	to	PART
elt-32361	331	8	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	331	9	the	the	DET
elt-32361	331	10	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	331	11	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	331	12	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-32361	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	331	14	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	331	15	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	331	16	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	331	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	331	18	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	331	19	did	do	AUX
elt-32361	331	20	not	not	PART
elt-32361	331	21	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
elt-32361	331	22	the	the	DET
elt-32361	331	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-32361	331	24	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	331	25	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	331	26	sk	sk	PROPN
elt-32361	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	331	28	kd	kd	PROPN
elt-32361	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	332	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	332	2	english	english	ADJ
elt-32361	332	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	332	4	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	332	5	methods	method	NOUN
elt-32361	332	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	332	7	teach	teach	VERB
elt-32361	332	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	332	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	332	10	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	332	11	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	332	12	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-32361	332	13	to	to	PART
elt-32361	332	14	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	332	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	332	16	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	332	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	332	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	332	19	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	332	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	333	1	both	both	DET
elt-32361	333	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	333	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	333	4	different	different	ADJ
elt-32361	333	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	333	6	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	333	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	333	8	to	to	PART
elt-32361	333	9	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	333	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	333	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	333	12	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	333	14	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-32361	333	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	334	1	mr	mr	PROPN
elt-32361	334	2	es	es	PROPN
elt-32361	334	3	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	334	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elt-32361	334	5	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	334	6	to	to	PART
elt-32361	334	7	develop	develop	VERB
elt-32361	334	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	334	9	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	334	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-32361	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	334	12	wiritin	wiritin	NOUN
elt-32361	334	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	334	15	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	334	16	mr	mr	PROPN
elt-32361	334	17	wrdw	wrdw	VERB
elt-32361	334	18	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	334	19	genre	genre	NOUN
elt-32361	334	20	based	base	VERB
elt-32361	334	21	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	334	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	335	1	however	however	ADV
elt-32361	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	335	3	there	there	PRON
elt-32361	335	4	was	be	VERB
elt-32361	335	5	a	a	DET
elt-32361	335	6	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-32361	335	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	335	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	335	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	335	10	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	335	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	335	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-32361	335	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-32361	336	2	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	336	3	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-32361	336	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	336	10	happens	happen	VERB
elt-32361	336	11	when	when	SCONJ
elt-32361	336	12	the	the	DET
elt-32361	336	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	336	14	have	have	VERB
elt-32361	336	15	to	to	PART
elt-32361	336	16	narrow	narrow	VERB
elt-32361	336	17	the	the	DET
elt-32361	336	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-32361	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	336	20	lose	lose	VERB
elt-32361	336	21	the	the	DET
elt-32361	336	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-32361	336	23	time	time	NOUN
elt-32361	336	24	leading	lead	VERB
elt-32361	336	25	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	336	26	“	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	27	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	336	28	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	336	29	the	the	DET
elt-32361	336	30	test	test	NOUN
elt-32361	336	31	”	"	PUNCT
elt-32361	336	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	337	1	the	the	DET
elt-32361	337	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-32361	337	3	gave	give	VERB
elt-32361	337	4	less	less	ADJ
elt-32361	337	5	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-32361	337	6	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	337	7	the	the	DET
elt-32361	337	8	materials	material	NOUN
elt-32361	337	9	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	337	10	listening	listen	VERB
elt-32361	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	337	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-32361	337	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	337	14	because	because	SCONJ
elt-32361	337	15	both	both	DET
elt-32361	337	16	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-32361	337	17	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	337	18	not	not	PART
elt-32361	337	19	tested	test	VERB
elt-32361	337	20	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	337	21	english	english	PROPN
elt-32361	337	22	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	337	24	also	also	ADV
elt-32361	337	25	the	the	DET
elt-32361	337	26	school	school	NOUN
elt-32361	337	27	decided	decide	VERB
elt-32361	337	28	to	to	PART
elt-32361	337	29	start	start	VERB
elt-32361	337	30	the	the	DET
elt-32361	337	31	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-32361	337	32	class	class	NOUN
elt-32361	337	33	program	program	NOUN
elt-32361	337	34	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	337	35	the	the	DET
elt-32361	337	36	middle	middle	NOUN
elt-32361	337	37	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	337	38	first	first	ADJ
elt-32361	337	39	semester	semester	NOUN
elt-32361	337	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	338	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	338	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-32361	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	338	4	some	some	DET
elt-32361	338	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
elt-32361	338	6	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	338	7	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-32361	338	8	were	be	AUX
elt-32361	338	9	used	use	VERB
elt-32361	338	10	as	as	ADP
elt-32361	338	11	usbn	usbn	NOUN
elt-32361	338	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elt-32361	338	13	which	which	PRON
elt-32361	338	14	was	be	AUX
elt-32361	338	15	focusing	focus	VERB
elt-32361	338	16	on	on	ADP
elt-32361	338	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-32361	338	18	drilling	drill	VERB
elt-32361	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	339	1	references	reference	NOUN
elt-32361	339	2	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elt-32361	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	339	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	339	5	wall	wall	PROPN
elt-32361	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	340	2	1993	1993	NUM
elt-32361	340	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	341	1	does	do	AUX
elt-32361	341	2	washback	washback	VERB
elt-32361	341	3	exist	exist	VERB
elt-32361	341	4	?	?	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	1	applied	apply	VERB
elt-32361	342	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elt-32361	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	4	115	115	NUM
elt-32361	342	5	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	342	6	129	129	NUM
elt-32361	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	8	bailey	bailey	PROPN
elt-32361	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	10	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-32361	342	11	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-32361	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	13	1996	1996	NUM
elt-32361	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	343	1	working	work	VERB
elt-32361	343	2	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	343	3	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	343	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	343	5	a	a	DET
elt-32361	343	6	review	review	NOUN
elt-32361	343	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	343	8	the	the	DET
elt-32361	343	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	343	10	concept	concept	NOUN
elt-32361	343	11	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	343	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	343	13	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	344	1	sage	sage	NOUN
elt-32361	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	344	3	257	257	NUM
elt-32361	344	4	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	344	5	279	279	NUM
elt-32361	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	1	alief	alief	PROPN
elt-32361	345	2	imani	imani	PROPN
elt-32361	345	3	sumpada	sumpada	PROPN
elt-32361	345	4	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	345	5	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	345	6	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-32361	345	7	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	345	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	9	2	2	NUM
elt-32361	345	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	12	2019	2019	NUM
elt-32361	345	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	14	165	165	NUM
elt-32361	345	15	bailey	bailey	NOUN
elt-32361	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	17	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-32361	345	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-32361	345	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	20	1999	1999	NUM
elt-32361	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	346	1	toefl	toefl	PROPN
elt-32361	346	2	monograph	monograph	PROPN
elt-32361	346	3	series	series	PROPN
elt-32361	346	4	washback	washback	VERB
elt-32361	346	5	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	346	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	346	7	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	347	1	new	new	PROPN
elt-32361	347	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
elt-32361	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	347	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	347	5	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	347	6	service	service	NOUN
elt-32361	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	348	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elt-32361	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	348	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-32361	348	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-32361	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	348	6	2004	2004	NUM
elt-32361	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	349	1	langauge	langauge	PROPN
elt-32361	349	2	assesment	assesment	NOUN
elt-32361	349	3	principle	principle	NOUN
elt-32361	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	349	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	350	1	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	350	2	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-32361	350	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-32361	350	4	brown	brown	PROPN
elt-32361	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	350	6	langauge	langauge	NOUN
elt-32361	350	7	assesment	assesment	NOUN
elt-32361	350	8	principle	principle	NOUN
elt-32361	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	350	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	350	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	350	12	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-32361	350	13	29	29	NUM
elt-32361	350	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	351	1	new	new	PROPN
elt-32361	351	2	york	york	PROPN
elt-32361	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	351	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elt-32361	351	5	longman	longman	PROPN
elt-32361	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	352	1	bsnp	bsnp	PROPN
elt-32361	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	353	2	2018	2018	NUM
elt-32361	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	353	4	february	february	PROPN
elt-32361	353	5	7	7	NUM
elt-32361	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elt-32361	354	2	april	april	PROPN
elt-32361	354	3	8	8	NUM
elt-32361	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	5	2018	2018	NUM
elt-32361	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	7	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	354	8	http://bsnpindonesia.org/2018/02/07/pos-usbn-2017-2018	http://bsnpindonesia.org/2018/02/07/pos-usbn-2017-2018	PROPN
elt-32361	354	9	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-32361	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	11	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-32361	354	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	13	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	354	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	355	1	changing	change	VERB
elt-32361	355	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	355	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	355	4	trough	trough	NOUN
elt-32361	355	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	355	6	tesing	tese	VERB
elt-32361	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	355	8	a	a	DET
elt-32361	355	9	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	355	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-32361	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	356	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-32361	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	356	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-32361	356	4	university	university	PROPN
elt-32361	356	5	press	press	NOUN
elt-32361	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-32361	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-32361	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	5	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
elt-32361	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	7	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-32361	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	357	10	curtis	curtis	PROPN
elt-32361	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	12	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-32361	357	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	14	2008	2008	NUM
elt-32361	357	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	358	1	washback	washback	VERB
elt-32361	358	2	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	358	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	358	4	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	358	6	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	358	7	content	content	NOUN
elt-32361	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	358	9	method	method	NOUN
elt-32361	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	359	1	new	new	PROPN
elt-32361	359	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
elt-32361	359	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	359	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
elt-32361	359	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
elt-32361	359	6	associates	associates	PROPN
elt-32361	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	360	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elt-32361	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	360	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-32361	360	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-32361	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	360	6	1994	1994	NUM
elt-32361	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	361	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	361	2	design	design	PROPN
elt-32361	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	361	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
elt-32361	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	361	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elt-32361	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	361	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elt-32361	361	10	methods	method	NOUN
elt-32361	361	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-32361	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
elt-32361	362	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
elt-32361	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	4	ca	can	AUX
elt-32361	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	6	us	we	PRON
elt-32361	362	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	8	sage	sage	NOUN
elt-32361	362	9	publication	publication	NOUN
elt-32361	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elt-32361	362	12	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	362	13	ellis	ellis	PROPN
elt-32361	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	15	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-32361	362	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	17	2003	2003	NUM
elt-32361	362	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	363	1	second	second	ADJ
elt-32361	363	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	363	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-32361	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	364	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elt-32361	364	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	364	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-32361	364	4	university	university	PROPN
elt-32361	364	5	press	press	NOUN
elt-32361	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	365	1	firkins	firkin	NOUN
elt-32361	365	2	et	et	PROPN
elt-32361	365	3	al	al	PROPN
elt-32361	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	366	2	2007	2007	NUM
elt-32361	366	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	367	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-32361	367	2	writing	write	VERB
elt-32361	367	3	to	to	ADP
elt-32361	367	4	low	low	ADJ
elt-32361	367	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-32361	367	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-32361	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	368	1	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	368	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-32361	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	368	4	341	341	NUM
elt-32361	368	5	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	368	6	352	352	NUM
elt-32361	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	369	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
elt-32361	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	369	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-32361	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	369	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-32361	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	370	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	370	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	370	3	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	370	4	education	education	NOUN
elt-32361	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	370	6	a	a	DET
elt-32361	370	7	guide	guide	NOUN
elt-32361	370	8	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	370	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-32361	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	371	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elt-32361	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	371	3	dc	dc	PROPN
elt-32361	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	371	5	national	national	ADJ
elt-32361	371	6	center	center	NOUN
elt-32361	371	7	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	371	8	education	education	NOUN
elt-32361	371	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-32361	371	10	adn	adn	PRON
elt-32361	371	11	regional	regional	ADJ
elt-32361	371	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elt-32361	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	372	1	messick	messick	NOUN
elt-32361	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	372	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-32361	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	372	5	1996	1996	NUM
elt-32361	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	373	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-32361	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	373	3	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	373	4	in	in	ADP
elt-32361	373	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	373	6	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	374	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-32361	374	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-32361	374	3	service	service	NOUN
elt-32361	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	375	1	miles	mile	NOUN
elt-32361	375	2	&	&	CCONJ
elt-32361	375	3	huberman	huberman	NOUN
elt-32361	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	376	2	1984	1984	NUM
elt-32361	376	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	377	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-32361	377	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	377	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	377	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	377	5	a	a	DET
elt-32361	377	6	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
elt-32361	377	7	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	377	8	new	new	ADJ
elt-32361	377	9	methods	method	NOUN
elt-32361	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	378	1	california	california	PROPN
elt-32361	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	378	3	sage	sage	PROPN
elt-32361	378	4	publicaiton	publicaiton	PROPN
elt-32361	378	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elt-32361	378	6	.	.	PROPN
elt-32361	378	7	nassaji	nassaji	PROPN
elt-32361	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	378	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-32361	378	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	378	11	2015	2015	NUM
elt-32361	378	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	378	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	379	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-32361	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	379	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-32361	379	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	379	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-32361	379	6	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	379	7	type	type	NOUN
elt-32361	379	8	versus	versus	ADP
elt-32361	379	9	data	datum	NOUN
elt-32361	379	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-32361	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	380	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	380	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	380	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	380	5	129	129	NUM
elt-32361	380	6	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	380	7	132	132	NUM
elt-32361	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	381	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-32361	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	381	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-32361	381	4	l.-s	l.-s	PROPN
elt-32361	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	382	2	1995	1995	NUM
elt-32361	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	383	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-32361	383	2	the	the	DET
elt-32361	383	3	use	use	NOUN
elt-32361	383	4	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	383	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	383	6	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	383	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	383	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elt-32361	383	9	with	with	ADP
elt-32361	383	10	the	the	DET
elt-32361	383	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-32361	383	12	/	/	SYM
elt-32361	383	13	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-32361	383	14	version	version	NOUN
elt-32361	383	15	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	383	16	the	the	DET
elt-32361	383	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-32361	383	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
elt-32361	383	19	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	383	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	383	21	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	383	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	383	23	sill	sill	NOUN
elt-32361	383	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	384	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
elt-32361	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	384	3	1	1	NUM
elt-32361	384	4	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	384	5	23	23	NUM
elt-32361	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	385	1	pan	pan	PROPN
elt-32361	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	385	3	y.-c	y.-c	PROPN
elt-32361	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	386	2	2009	2009	NUM
elt-32361	386	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	387	1	a	a	DET
elt-32361	387	2	review	review	NOUN
elt-32361	387	3	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	387	4	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	387	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	387	6	its	its	PRON
elt-32361	387	7	pedagocical	pedagocical	ADJ
elt-32361	387	8	implication	implication	NOUN
elt-32361	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	388	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
elt-32361	388	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-32361	388	3	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	388	4	science	science	NOUN
elt-32361	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	388	6	257	257	NUM
elt-32361	388	7	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	388	8	263	263	NUM
elt-32361	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	389	1	spratt	spratt	PROPN
elt-32361	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	389	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-32361	389	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	389	5	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	390	1	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	390	3	the	the	DET
elt-32361	390	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-32361	390	5	;	;	PUNCT
elt-32361	390	6	the	the	DET
elt-32361	390	7	implications	implication	NOUN
elt-32361	390	8	for	for	ADP
elt-32361	390	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	390	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-32361	390	12	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	390	13	studies	study	NOUN
elt-32361	390	14	of	of	ADP
elt-32361	390	15	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	390	16	from	from	ADP
elt-32361	390	17	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-32361	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	391	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-32361	391	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-32361	391	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-32361	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	391	5	5	5	NUM
elt-32361	391	6	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	391	7	29	29	NUM
elt-32361	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	392	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-32361	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	392	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-32361	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-32361	392	5	2005	2005	NUM
elt-32361	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-32361	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	393	1	washback	washback	NOUN
elt-32361	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-32361	393	3	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-32361	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-32361	394	1	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-32361	394	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-32361	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-32361	394	4	154	154	NUM
elt-32361	394	5	-	-	SYM
elt-32361	394	6	155	155	NUM
elt-32361	394	7	.	.	PUNCT