id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elt-53884	1	1	putri	putri	PROPN
elt-53884	1	2	anggraeni	anggraeni	NOUN
elt-53884	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-53884	1	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	1	6	/	/	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	7	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-53884	1	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	1	9	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	1	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	1	11	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	1	12	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	14	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	17	2017	2017	NUM
elt-53884	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	19	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	1	20	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-53884	1	21	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-53884	1	22	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	25	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	27	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-53884	1	28	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	1	29	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	1	30	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	1	31	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	1	32	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	PROPN
elt-53884	1	33	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	1	34	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	1	35	eclecticism	eclecticism	NOUN
elt-53884	1	36	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	1	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	1	38	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	1	39	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	1	40	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	41	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	1	42	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	44	a	a	DET
elt-53884	1	45	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elt-53884	1	46	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	1	47	chinomso	chinomso	ADJ
elt-53884	1	48	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	1	49	dozie1	dozie1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	51	adaeze	adaeze	VERB
elt-53884	1	52	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	1	53	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	54	onuoha1	onuoha1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	56	lovina	lovina	PROPN
elt-53884	1	57	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	1	58	madu1	madu1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	60	favour	favour	PROPN
elt-53884	1	61	o.	o.	NOUN
elt-53884	1	62	egwim1	egwim1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	64	mary	mary	PROPN
elt-53884	1	65	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	1	66	okere1	okere1	PROPN
elt-53884	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	1	68	richard	richard	PROPN
elt-53884	1	69	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	1	70	ihejirika1	ihejirika1	PROPN
elt-53884	2	1	1federal	1federal	NUM
elt-53884	2	2	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	2	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	2	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-53884	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	2	6	owerri	owerri	PROPN
elt-53884	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	2	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	2	9	article	article	NOUN
elt-53884	2	10	info	info	VERB
elt-53884	2	11	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	17	2	article	article	NOUN
elt-53884	17	3	history	history	NOUN
elt-53884	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	17	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-53884	17	6	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	17	7	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	17	8	january	january	PROPN
elt-53884	17	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	17	10	approved	approve	VERB
elt-53884	17	11	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	17	12	29	29	NUM
elt-53884	17	13	july	july	PROPN
elt-53884	17	14	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	17	15	published	publish	VERB
elt-53884	17	16	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	17	17	31	31	NUM
elt-53884	17	18	march	march	NOUN
elt-53884	17	19	20023	20023	NUM
elt-53884	17	20	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elt-53884	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	3	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	33	4	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	33	5	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	33	7	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	33	8	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	33	10	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	11	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	33	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	33	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	33	14	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	33	15	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	33	16	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	33	17	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	33	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-53884	33	19	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	53	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elt-53884	53	2	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	1	this	this	DET
elt-53884	120	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	120	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	120	4	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	120	5	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-53884	120	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	120	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	120	8	intended	intend	VERB
elt-53884	120	9	to	to	PART
elt-53884	120	10	positively	positively	ADV
elt-53884	120	11	affect	affect	VERB
elt-53884	120	12	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	120	13	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	14	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	120	15	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	120	16	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	120	17	neutralising	neutralise	VERB
elt-53884	120	18	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-53884	120	19	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-53884	120	20	affecting	affect	VERB
elt-53884	120	21	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	120	22	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	120	23	competence.to	competence.to	X
elt-53884	120	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	120	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	120	26	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	120	27	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	120	28	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	120	29	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-53884	120	30	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	120	31	the	the	DET
elt-53884	120	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	120	33	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	120	34	the	the	DET
elt-53884	120	35	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	120	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	120	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	120	38	to	to	PART
elt-53884	120	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	120	40	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	120	41	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	42	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	120	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	45	a	a	DET
elt-53884	120	46	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elt-53884	120	47	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	120	48	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	120	49	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	120	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	120	51	methods(namely	methods(namely	ADV
elt-53884	120	52	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	120	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	54	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	120	55	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	120	56	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	120	57	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	58	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	120	59	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	120	60	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	61	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	120	62	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	120	63	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	120	64	a-6	a-6	NOUN
elt-53884	120	65	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	66	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	120	67	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	120	68	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	120	69	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	120	70	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	120	71	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	120	72	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	120	73	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	120	74	a	a	DET
elt-53884	120	75	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	76	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	120	77	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	78	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	120	79	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	120	80	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	120	81	a	a	DET
elt-53884	120	82	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	120	83	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	120	84	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	85	d	d	X
elt-53884	120	86	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	120	87	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	120	88	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	120	89	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	120	90	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	120	91	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	120	92	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	121	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
elt-53884	121	3	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	121	4	administered	administer	VERB
elt-53884	121	5	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	121	6	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	121	7	hundred	hundred	NUM
elt-53884	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	9	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	11	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	121	12	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	121	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-53884	121	14	purposively	purposively	ADV
elt-53884	121	15	selected	select	VERB
elt-53884	121	16	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	121	17	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	121	18	departments	department	NOUN
elt-53884	121	19	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	121	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	121	21	federal	federal	ADJ
elt-53884	121	22	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	121	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	121	24	technology	technology	PROPN
elt-53884	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	26	owerri	owerri	PROPN
elt-53884	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	28	futo	futo	PROPN
elt-53884	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	122	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	122	2	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	122	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	122	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	122	5	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	122	6	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	122	7	to	to	PART
elt-53884	122	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elt-53884	122	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	122	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	122	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	122	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	122	13	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	122	14	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	122	15	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	122	16	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	122	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	122	18	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	122	19	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	122	20	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	122	21	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	123	1	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	123	2	varied	varied	ADJ
elt-53884	123	3	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	123	4	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	123	5	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	123	6	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	123	8	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	123	9	importantly	importantly	ADV
elt-53884	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	123	11	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	123	12	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	123	13	showed	show	VERB
elt-53884	123	14	very	very	ADV
elt-53884	123	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	123	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	123	18	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	123	19	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	123	20	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	123	21	showed	show	VERB
elt-53884	123	22	no	no	DET
elt-53884	123	23	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	123	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	123	25	at	at	ADV
elt-53884	123	26	all	all	ADV
elt-53884	123	27	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	123	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	123	29	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	123	30	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	123	31	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	123	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	123	33	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	123	34	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	123	35	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	123	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	123	37	c	c	X
elt-53884	123	38	’s	’s	ADV
elt-53884	123	39	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	123	40	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	123	41	improved	improve	VERB
elt-53884	123	42	just	just	ADV
elt-53884	123	43	marginally	marginally	ADV
elt-53884	123	44	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	123	45	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	123	46	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	123	47	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	123	48	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	124	1	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	124	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	124	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
elt-53884	124	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	124	5	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	124	6	to	to	PART
elt-53884	124	7	pay	pay	VERB
elt-53884	124	8	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-53884	124	9	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	124	10	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	124	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	124	12	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	124	13	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	124	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	124	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elt-53884	124	16	element	element	NOUN
elt-53884	124	17	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	124	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	124	19	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	124	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	124	21	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	124	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	125	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	125	2	implications	implication	NOUN
elt-53884	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	125	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elt-53884	125	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	125	6	this	this	DET
elt-53884	125	7	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	125	8	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	125	9	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-53884	125	10	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	125	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elt-53884	125	12	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	125	13	future	future	ADJ
elt-53884	125	14	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	125	15	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	125	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
elt-53884	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
elt-53884	126	2	address	address	NOUN
elt-53884	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	4	p	p	X
elt-53884	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	6	issn	issn	PROPN
elt-53884	126	7	2252	2252	NUM
elt-53884	126	8	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	126	9	6706|	6706|	NUM
elt-53884	126	10	e	e	X
elt-53884	126	11	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	126	12	issn	issn	PROPN
elt-53884	126	13	2721	2721	NUM
elt-53884	126	14	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	126	15	4532	4532	NUM
elt-53884	126	16	b3	b3	PROPN
elt-53884	126	17	building	building	NOUN
elt-53884	126	18	fbs	fbs	PROPN
elt-53884	126	19	unnes	unne	NOUN
elt-53884	126	20	sekaran	sekaran	NOUN
elt-53884	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	22	gunungpati	gunungpati	PROPN
elt-53884	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	24	semarang	semarang	PROPN
elt-53884	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	26	50229	50229	NUM
elt-53884	126	27	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	126	28	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	126	29	mail	mail	NOUN
elt-53884	126	30	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	31	chinomso.dozie@futo.edu.ng	chinomso.dozie@futo.edu.ng	PROPN
elt-53884	126	32	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	PROPN
elt-53884	126	33	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	126	34	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	126	35	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	PROPN
elt-53884	126	36	&	&	PROPN
elt-53884	126	37	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	126	38	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	39	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	40	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	42	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	43	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	126	44	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	45	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	126	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	47	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	48	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	49	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	51	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	52	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	53	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	126	54	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	55	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	56	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	57	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	126	58	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	126	59	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	60	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	126	61	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	127	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	127	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	127	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	127	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	11	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	127	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-53884	127	13	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	127	14	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	127	15	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	127	16	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	127	17	to	to	PART
elt-53884	127	18	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	127	19	a	a	DET
elt-53884	127	20	selection	selection	NOUN
elt-53884	127	21	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	127	22	a	a	DET
elt-53884	127	23	mixture	mixture	NOUN
elt-53884	127	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	127	25	what	what	PRON
elt-53884	127	26	appears	appear	VERB
elt-53884	127	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	127	28	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	127	29	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	127	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	127	31	variousdoctrines	variousdoctrine	NOUN
elt-53884	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	33	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	127	34	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	127	35	styles	style	NOUN
elt-53884	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	127	37	draws	draw	VERB
elt-53884	127	38	upon	upon	SCONJ
elt-53884	127	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elt-53884	127	40	theories	theory	NOUN
elt-53884	127	41	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	127	42	processes	process	NOUN
elt-53884	127	43	to	to	PART
elt-53884	127	44	gain	gain	VERB
elt-53884	127	45	complementary	complementary	ADJ
elt-53884	127	46	insights	insight	NOUN
elt-53884	127	47	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	127	48	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	127	49	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	127	50	oriented	orient	VERB
elt-53884	127	51	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elt-53884	127	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	128	1	this	this	DET
elt-53884	128	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	128	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	128	4	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	128	5	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	128	6	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	128	7	through	through	ADP
elt-53884	128	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-53884	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	128	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	128	11	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
elt-53884	128	12	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	128	13	measured	measure	VERB
elt-53884	128	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	128	15	constant	constant	ADJ
elt-53884	128	16	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	128	17	means	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	128	18	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	128	19	content	content	ADJ
elt-53884	128	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-53884	128	21	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	128	22	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	128	23	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	128	24	fostering	foster	VERB
elt-53884	128	25	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	128	26	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	128	27	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	128	28	to	to	PART
elt-53884	128	29	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-53884	128	30	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elt-53884	128	31	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	128	32	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	128	33	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	129	1	these	these	DET
elt-53884	129	2	notions	notion	NOUN
elt-53884	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	129	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
elt-53884	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	129	6	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	129	7	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	129	8	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	129	9	occasional	occasional	ADJ
elt-53884	129	10	technical	technical	ADJ
elt-53884	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	129	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elt-53884	129	13	updates	update	NOUN
elt-53884	129	14	helps	help	VERB
elt-53884	129	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-53884	129	16	work	work	VERB
elt-53884	129	17	through	through	ADP
elt-53884	129	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	129	19	web	web	NOUN
elt-53884	129	20	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	129	21	errors	error	NOUN
elt-53884	129	22	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	129	23	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	129	24	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	129	25	arising	arise	VERB
elt-53884	129	26	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	129	27	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	129	28	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	129	29	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	129	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	129	31	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	129	32	non	non	NOUN
elt-53884	129	33	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	129	34	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	129	35	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	129	36	each	each	DET
elt-53884	129	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-53884	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	129	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	129	40	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	129	41	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	129	42	seeks	seek	VERB
elt-53884	129	43	to	to	PART
elt-53884	129	44	capture	capture	VERB
elt-53884	129	45	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	129	46	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	129	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-53884	129	48	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	129	49	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	129	50	the	the	DET
elt-53884	129	51	area	area	NOUN
elt-53884	129	52	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	129	53	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	129	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	1	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	130	2	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	130	3	often	often	ADV
elt-53884	130	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-53884	130	5	to	to	PART
elt-53884	130	6	describe	describe	VERB
elt-53884	130	7	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	130	8	print	print	NOUN
elt-53884	130	9	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	10	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	130	11	rote	rote	VERB
elt-53884	130	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	130	13	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-53884	130	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	130	15	failure	failure	NOUN
elt-53884	130	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
elt-53884	130	17	during	during	ADP
elt-53884	130	18	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	130	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	130	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	22	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	25	this	this	PRON
elt-53884	130	26	continues	continue	VERB
elt-53884	130	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	130	28	create	create	VERB
elt-53884	130	29	a	a	DET
elt-53884	130	30	lingering	linger	VERB
elt-53884	130	31	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-53884	130	32	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	130	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	130	34	causes	cause	NOUN
elt-53884	130	35	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	130	36	failure	failure	NOUN
elt-53884	130	37	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	130	38	not	not	PART
elt-53884	130	39	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
elt-53884	130	40	.scholars	.scholar	NOUN
elt-53884	130	41	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	42	boscolo	boscolo	NOUN
elt-53884	130	43	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	44	carotti	carotti	PROPN
elt-53884	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	46	2003	2003	NUM
elt-53884	130	47	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	48	maduekwe	maduekwe	PROPN
elt-53884	130	49	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	130	50	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	51	applebee	applebee	PROPN
elt-53884	130	52	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	53	langer	langer	PROPN
elt-53884	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	55	2011	2011	NUM
elt-53884	130	56	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	57	crosson	crosson	VERB
elt-53884	130	58	et	et	PROPN
elt-53884	130	59	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	130	60	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	130	61	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	62	2012	2012	NUM
elt-53884	130	63	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	64	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	130	65	argued	argue	VERB
elt-53884	130	66	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	130	67	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	130	68	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	130	69	an	an	DET
elt-53884	130	70	inverse	inverse	NOUN
elt-53884	130	71	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elt-53884	130	72	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	130	73	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	130	74	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	130	75	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	130	76	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	77	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	130	78	because	because	SCONJ
elt-53884	130	79	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	130	80	has	have	AUX
elt-53884	130	81	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	130	82	observed	observe	VERB
elt-53884	130	83	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	130	84	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	130	85	a	a	DET
elt-53884	130	86	few	few	ADJ
elt-53884	130	87	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	130	88	meet	meet	VERB
elt-53884	130	89	standards	standard	NOUN
elt-53884	130	90	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	130	91	proficient	proficient	ADJ
elt-53884	130	92	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	130	93	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	130	94	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	130	95	linked	link	VERB
elt-53884	130	96	not	not	PART
elt-53884	130	97	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	130	98	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	130	99	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	130	100	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	101	presumed	presume	VERB
elt-53884	130	102	threshold	threshold	NOUN
elt-53884	130	103	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	130	104	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	130	105	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	130	106	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	130	107	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	130	108	preferred	preferred	ADJ
elt-53884	130	109	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	130	110	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	130	111	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	131	1	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	131	2	this	this	DET
elt-53884	131	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	131	4	would	would	AUX
elt-53884	131	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
elt-53884	131	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	131	7	facts	fact	NOUN
elt-53884	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	131	9	failings	failing	NOUN
elt-53884	131	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	131	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	131	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	131	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	131	14	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	131	15	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	131	16	this	this	DET
elt-53884	131	17	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	131	19	help	help	AUX
elt-53884	131	20	identify	identify	VERB
elt-53884	131	21	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	131	22	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	131	23	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	131	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elt-53884	131	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	131	26	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	131	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	131	28	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	131	29	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	131	30	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	131	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	131	32	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	131	33	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	131	34	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	131	35	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	131	36	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	132	2	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	132	3	a	a	DET
elt-53884	132	4	nation	nation	NOUN
elt-53884	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	6	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	132	7	dotted	dot	VERB
elt-53884	132	8	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	132	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
elt-53884	132	10	500	500	NUM
elt-53884	132	11	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-53884	132	12	languages	language	NOUN
elt-53884	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	14	classified	classify	VERB
elt-53884	132	15	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	132	16	major	major	ADJ
elt-53884	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	132	18	minor	minor	ADJ
elt-53884	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
elt-53884	132	22	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	132	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	132	25	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	132	26	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	132	27	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	132	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	132	29	official	official	ADJ
elt-53884	132	30	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	132	31	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	132	32	spoken	speak	VERB
elt-53884	132	33	less	less	ADV
elt-53884	132	34	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	132	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	132	36	rural	rural	ADJ
elt-53884	132	37	areas	area	NOUN
elt-53884	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	132	39	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	132	40	people	people	NOUN
elt-53884	132	41	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	132	42	lower	low	ADJ
elt-53884	132	43	education	education	NOUN
elt-53884	132	44	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	132	45	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	46	kari	kari	X
elt-53884	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	48	2002).the	2002).the	DET
elt-53884	132	49	implication	implication	NOUN
elt-53884	132	50	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	132	51	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	132	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	132	53	nation	nation	NOUN
elt-53884	132	54	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	132	55	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	132	56	variance	variance	NOUN
elt-53884	132	57	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	132	58	matters	matter	NOUN
elt-53884	132	59	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	132	60	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	132	61	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	132	62	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
elt-53884	132	63	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	132	64	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elt-53884	132	65	concerns	concern	NOUN
elt-53884	132	66	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	132	67	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	132	68	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	132	69	a	a	DET
elt-53884	132	70	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	132	71	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	132	72	official	official	ADJ
elt-53884	132	73	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	132	74	bridging	bridge	VERB
elt-53884	132	75	the	the	DET
elt-53884	132	76	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-53884	132	77	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	132	78	this	this	DET
elt-53884	132	79	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elt-53884	132	80	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	133	1	lado	lado	PROPN
elt-53884	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	133	3	1957	1957	NUM
elt-53884	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	133	5	argues	argue	VERB
elt-53884	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	133	7	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	133	8	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-53884	133	9	elements	element	NOUN
elt-53884	133	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	133	11	a	a	DET
elt-53884	133	12	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	133	13	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	133	14	differ	differ	VERB
elt-53884	133	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
elt-53884	133	16	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	133	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	133	18	student	student	NOUN
elt-53884	133	19	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	133	20	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	133	21	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	133	23	that	that	DET
elt-53884	133	24	student	student	NOUN
elt-53884	133	25	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	133	26	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-53884	133	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	133	28	encounter	encounter	VERB
elt-53884	133	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elt-53884	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	134	1	lado	lado	PROPN
elt-53884	134	2	further	far	ADV
elt-53884	134	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
elt-53884	134	4	these	these	DET
elt-53884	134	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elt-53884	134	6	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	134	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	134	8	dissimilarities	dissimilarity	NOUN
elt-53884	134	9	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	134	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	134	11	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elt-53884	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	134	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-53884	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	134	15	structure	structure	NOUN
elt-53884	134	16	existing	exist	VERB
elt-53884	134	17	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	134	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	134	19	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	134	20	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	134	21	first	first	ADJ
elt-53884	134	22	language(l1	language(l1	NOUN
elt-53884	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	134	25	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	134	26	language(l2	language(l2	NOUN
elt-53884	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	1	again	again	ADV
elt-53884	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	3	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	135	4	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	135	5	kuo	kuo	PROPN
elt-53884	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	135	7	lai	lai	PROPN
elt-53884	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	9	2006	2006	NUM
elt-53884	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	12	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	135	13	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	135	14	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	135	15	to	to	PART
elt-53884	135	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
elt-53884	135	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	135	18	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
elt-53884	135	19	tie	tie	NOUN
elt-53884	135	20	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	135	21	culture	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	23	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	135	25	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	135	26	extends	extend	VERB
elt-53884	135	27	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	135	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	135	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elt-53884	135	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	135	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-53884	135	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	135	33	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	135	34	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	135	35	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	135	36	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	135	37	to	to	PART
elt-53884	135	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	135	39	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	135	40	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	135	41	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elt-53884	135	42	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-53884	135	43	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	135	44	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	136	1	considering	consider	VERB
elt-53884	136	2	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	136	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	136	4	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	136	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	136	6	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	136	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	136	8	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	136	9	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	136	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	136	11	come	come	VERB
elt-53884	136	12	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	136	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elt-53884	136	14	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
elt-53884	136	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elt-53884	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	136	17	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	136	18	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
elt-53884	136	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	136	20	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	136	21	first	first	ADJ
elt-53884	136	22	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	136	23	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	136	24	languages	language	NOUN
elt-53884	136	25	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	136	26	not	not	PART
elt-53884	136	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	136	28	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	136	29	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	136	32	the	the	DET
elt-53884	136	33	question	question	NOUN
elt-53884	136	34	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	136	35	how	how	SCONJ
elt-53884	136	36	to	to	PART
elt-53884	136	37	balance	balance	VERB
elt-53884	136	38	the	the	DET
elt-53884	136	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	136	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	136	41	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	136	42	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	136	43	to	to	PART
elt-53884	136	44	get	get	VERB
elt-53884	136	45	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elt-53884	136	46	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	136	47	comes	come	VERB
elt-53884	136	48	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	136	49	the	the	DET
elt-53884	136	50	fore	fore	NOUN
elt-53884	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	137	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	137	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	137	3	ever	ever	ADV
elt-53884	137	4	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	137	5	changing	change	VERB
elt-53884	137	6	world	world	NOUN
elt-53884	137	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	137	8	today	today	NOUN
elt-53884	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	137	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	137	11	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	137	12	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	137	13	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	137	14	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	137	15	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	137	16	becoming	become	VERB
elt-53884	137	17	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
elt-53884	137	18	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	137	19	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	137	20	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	137	21	no	no	DET
elt-53884	137	22	singular	singular	ADJ
elt-53884	137	23	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	137	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	137	25	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	137	26	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	137	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	137	28	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elt-53884	137	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	137	30	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	137	31	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
elt-53884	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	138	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	138	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	138	3	experiment	experiment	VERB
elt-53884	138	4	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	138	5	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	138	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elt-53884	138	7	believed	believe	VERB
elt-53884	138	8	to	to	PART
elt-53884	138	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	138	10	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	138	11	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	138	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	138	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	138	14	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	138	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	138	16	motivate	motivate	VERB
elt-53884	138	17	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	138	18	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	138	19	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	138	20	influence	influence	VERB
elt-53884	138	21	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	138	22	grasp	grasp	NOUN
elt-53884	138	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	138	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	138	25	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	139	1	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	139	3	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	139	4	has	have	AUX
elt-53884	139	5	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	139	6	a	a	DET
elt-53884	139	7	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
elt-53884	139	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elt-53884	139	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	139	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	139	11	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	139	12	to	to	PART
elt-53884	139	13	help	help	VERB
elt-53884	139	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	139	15	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	139	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-53884	139	17	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
elt-53884	139	18	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	139	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	139	20	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	139	21	forms	form	VERB
elt-53884	139	22	the	the	DET
elt-53884	139	23	core	core	NOUN
elt-53884	139	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	139	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	139	26	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	139	27	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	139	28	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	139	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
elt-53884	139	31	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	139	32	the	the	DET
elt-53884	139	33	written	write	VERB
elt-53884	139	34	forms	form	NOUN
elt-53884	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	140	1	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	140	4	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	140	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	140	6	productive	productive	ADJ
elt-53884	140	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	140	8	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	140	9	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	140	10	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	140	11	critical	critical	ADJ
elt-53884	140	12	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	140	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elt-53884	140	14	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	140	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-53884	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	140	17	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-53884	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	140	19	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	140	20	a	a	DET
elt-53884	140	21	deep	deep	ADJ
elt-53884	140	22	connection	connection	NOUN
elt-53884	140	23	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	140	24	conveying	convey	VERB
elt-53884	140	25	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	140	26	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	140	27	message	message	NOUN
elt-53884	140	28	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	140	29	others	other	NOUN
elt-53884	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	141	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	141	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
elt-53884	141	4	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	141	5	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	141	6	deficient	deficient	ADJ
elt-53884	141	7	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	141	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	141	9	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	141	10	can	can	AUX
elt-53884	141	11	not	not	PART
elt-53884	141	12	write	write	VERB
elt-53884	141	13	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	141	14	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	141	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
elt-53884	141	16	grossly	grossly	ADV
elt-53884	141	17	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
elt-53884	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	142	1	again	again	ADV
elt-53884	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	142	3	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	142	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	142	5	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	142	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	142	7	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	142	8	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	142	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	142	10	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	142	11	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	142	12	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	142	13	to	to	PART
elt-53884	142	14	deal	deal	VERB
elt-53884	142	15	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	142	16	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	142	17	listening	listening	NOUN
elt-53884	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	142	19	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-53884	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	142	21	reading	read	VERB
elt-53884	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	142	23	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	142	24	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	142	25	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	142	26	a	a	DET
elt-53884	142	27	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-53884	142	28	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	142	29	portrays	portray	VERB
elt-53884	142	30	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	142	31	lack	lack	NOUN
elt-53884	142	32	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	142	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elt-53884	142	34	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	142	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	142	36	rigors	rigor	NOUN
elt-53884	142	37	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	142	38	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	142	39	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	142	40	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	142	41	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	142	42	readiness	readiness	NOUN
elt-53884	142	43	to	to	PART
elt-53884	142	44	refer	refer	VERB
elt-53884	142	45	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	142	46	the	the	DET
elt-53884	142	47	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	142	48	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	142	49	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
elt-53884	142	50	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	142	51	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	142	52	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
elt-53884	142	53	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	142	54	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	142	55	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
elt-53884	142	56	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	142	57	the	the	DET
elt-53884	142	58	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	142	59	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	142	60	the	the	DET
elt-53884	142	61	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	142	62	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	142	63	a	a	DET
elt-53884	142	64	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-53884	142	65	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	142	66	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	143	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elt-53884	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	143	3	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	143	4	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	143	5	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	143	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	143	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
elt-53884	143	8	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	143	9	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	143	10	expected	expect	VERB
elt-53884	143	11	to	to	PART
elt-53884	143	12	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	143	13	perfected	perfect	VERB
elt-53884	143	14	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	143	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
elt-53884	143	16	perfected	perfect	VERB
elt-53884	143	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	143	18	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	143	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	143	20	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	143	22	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	143	23	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-53884	143	24	to	to	PART
elt-53884	143	25	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	143	26	able	able	ADJ
elt-53884	143	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	143	28	develop	develop	VERB
elt-53884	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	143	30	construct	construct	VERB
elt-53884	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	143	32	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
elt-53884	143	33	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	143	34	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	143	35	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	143	36	write	write	VERB
elt-53884	143	37	extended	extend	VERB
elt-53884	143	38	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	143	39	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	143	40	topics	topic	NOUN
elt-53884	143	41	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	143	42	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elt-53884	143	43	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	143	44	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	143	45	that	that	DET
elt-53884	143	46	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
elt-53884	143	47	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	143	48	almost	almost	ADV
elt-53884	143	49	not	not	PART
elt-53884	143	50	attainable	attainable	ADJ
elt-53884	143	51	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	143	52	most	most	ADJ
elt-53884	143	53	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	143	54	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	143	55	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	143	56	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	144	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	144	3	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-53884	144	4	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	144	5	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	144	6	shown	show	VERB
elt-53884	144	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	144	8	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	144	9	are	be	VERB
elt-53884	144	10	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	144	11	sides	side	NOUN
elt-53884	144	12	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	144	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	144	14	equation	equation	NOUN
elt-53884	144	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	144	16	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	144	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	144	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	144	19	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	144	20	loosely	loosely	ADV
elt-53884	144	21	translates	translate	VERB
elt-53884	144	22	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	144	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	144	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	144	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	144	26	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	144	27	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	144	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	144	30	krashen	krashen	ADV
elt-53884	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	144	32	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	145	1	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	145	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	145	3	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	145	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-53884	145	5	lies	lie	VERB
elt-53884	145	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	145	7	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	145	8	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	145	9	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	145	10	interest	interest	NOUN
elt-53884	145	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	145	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	145	13	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	145	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	145	16	his	his	PRON
elt-53884	145	17	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	145	18	her	her	PRON
elt-53884	145	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elt-53884	145	20	to	to	PART
elt-53884	145	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
elt-53884	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	145	23	navigate	navigate	VERB
elt-53884	145	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	145	25	fine	fine	ADJ
elt-53884	145	26	details	detail	NOUN
elt-53884	145	27	involved	involve	VERB
elt-53884	145	28	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	145	29	the	the	DET
elt-53884	145	30	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	145	31	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	145	32	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	145	33	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	145	34	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	1	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	146	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	146	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	146	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-53884	146	5	rests	rest	VERB
elt-53884	146	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	146	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	146	8	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	146	9	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	146	10	to	to	PART
elt-53884	146	11	gauge	gauge	VERB
elt-53884	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	13	assess	assess	NOUN
elt-53884	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	15	appraise	appraise	NOUN
elt-53884	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	146	17	reappraise	reappraise	PROPN
elt-53884	146	18	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	146	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	20	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	146	21	vis	vis	X
elt-53884	146	22	a	a	X
elt-53884	146	23	vis	vis	X
elt-53884	146	24	his	his	PRON
elt-53884	146	25	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	146	26	her	her	PRON
elt-53884	146	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	146	28	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	30	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	146	31	a	a	DET
elt-53884	146	32	view	view	NOUN
elt-53884	146	33	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	146	34	finding	find	VERB
elt-53884	146	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	146	36	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elt-53884	146	37	balance	balance	NOUN
elt-53884	146	38	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	146	39	the	the	DET
elt-53884	146	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	146	42	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	146	43	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	45	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
elt-53884	146	46	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	146	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	146	48	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-53884	146	49	2019	2019	NUM
elt-53884	146	50	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	147	2	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	147	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	147	4	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	147	5	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	147	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	147	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	147	8	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	147	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	147	10	a	a	DET
elt-53884	147	11	grand	grand	ADJ
elt-53884	147	12	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-53884	147	13	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	147	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	147	15	logistically	logistically	ADV
elt-53884	147	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-53884	147	17	c.	c.	NOUN
elt-53884	147	18	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-53884	147	19	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	21	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	22	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	147	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	24	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	26	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	27	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	28	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	30	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	31	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	32	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	34	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	35	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	36	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	147	38	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	39	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	147	40	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	148	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	148	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	148	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	148	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	11	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	148	12	activity	activity	NOUN
elt-53884	148	13	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	148	14	trying	try	VERB
elt-53884	148	15	to	to	PART
elt-53884	148	16	assess	assess	VERB
elt-53884	148	17	this	this	DET
elt-53884	148	18	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	148	19	within	within	ADP
elt-53884	148	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	148	21	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-53884	148	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	148	23	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	25	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	148	26	appears	appear	VERB
elt-53884	148	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	148	28	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	148	29	an	an	DET
elt-53884	148	30	extremely	extremely	ADV
elt-53884	148	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-53884	148	32	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
elt-53884	148	33	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	148	34	many	many	ADJ
elt-53884	148	35	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	148	36	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	148	37	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	148	39	remains	remain	VERB
elt-53884	148	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	148	41	thrust	thrust	NOUN
elt-53884	148	42	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	148	43	this	this	DET
elt-53884	148	44	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	149	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	149	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	149	3	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	149	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	149	5	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	149	6	to	to	PART
elt-53884	149	7	assess	assess	VERB
elt-53884	149	8	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	149	9	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	149	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	149	11	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	149	12	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	149	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	149	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	149	15	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	149	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	149	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	149	18	employed	employ	VERB
elt-53884	149	19	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	149	20	this	this	DET
elt-53884	149	21	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	149	22	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	149	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	149	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	149	25	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	149	26	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	149	27	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	149	28	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	149	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	150	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	150	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	150	3	approaches	approach	VERB
elt-53884	150	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	150	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	150	6	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	150	7	vary	vary	VERB
elt-53884	150	8	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	150	9	principle	principle	NOUN
elt-53884	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	150	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	150	12	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	150	13	largely	largely	ADV
elt-53884	150	14	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	150	15	a	a	DET
elt-53884	150	16	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	150	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	150	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	150	19	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	150	20	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	150	21	tactics	tactic	NOUN
elt-53884	150	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
elt-53884	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	150	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	150	25	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-53884	150	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	150	27	each	each	DET
elt-53884	150	28	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	150	29	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	150	30	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	150	31	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	150	32	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	150	33	attendant	attendant	ADJ
elt-53884	150	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elt-53884	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	151	3	this	this	DET
elt-53884	151	4	review	review	NOUN
elt-53884	151	5	will	will	AUX
elt-53884	151	6	dwell	dwell	VERB
elt-53884	151	7	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	151	8	an	an	DET
elt-53884	151	9	overview	overview	NOUN
elt-53884	151	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	151	11	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	151	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	151	13	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	151	14	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	151	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elt-53884	151	16	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	151	17	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
elt-53884	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	151	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	151	21	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-53884	151	22	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	151	23	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	151	24	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	151	25	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	151	26	needs	need	NOUN
elt-53884	151	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	151	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	151	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	152	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	152	2	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	152	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-53884	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	152	5	2019	2019	NUM
elt-53884	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	152	8	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	152	9	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	152	10	no	no	DET
elt-53884	152	11	single	single	ADJ
elt-53884	152	12	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	152	13	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	152	14	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	152	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
elt-53884	152	16	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	152	17	all	all	DET
elt-53884	152	18	contexts	context	NOUN
elt-53884	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	152	20	no	no	DET
elt-53884	152	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	152	22	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	152	23	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	152	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
elt-53884	152	25	superior	superior	ADJ
elt-53884	152	26	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	152	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	152	28	others	other	NOUN
elt-53884	152	29	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	152	30	each	each	PRON
elt-53884	152	31	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	152	32	anchored	anchor	VERB
elt-53884	152	33	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	152	34	understanding	understand	VERB
elt-53884	152	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	152	36	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	152	37	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	152	38	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	152	39	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	152	40	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	152	41	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-53884	152	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	152	44	materials	material	NOUN
elt-53884	152	45	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	152	46	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	152	47	a	a	DET
elt-53884	152	48	set	set	ADJ
elt-53884	152	49	sequence	sequence	NOUN
elt-53884	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	153	1	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elt-53884	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	153	3	too	too	ADV
elt-53884	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	153	5	each	each	DET
elt-53884	153	6	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	153	7	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	153	8	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	153	9	own	own	ADJ
elt-53884	153	10	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	153	12	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	153	13	alike	alike	ADV
elt-53884	153	14	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	153	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elt-53884	153	16	drive	drive	VERB
elt-53884	153	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	153	18	shift	shift	NOUN
elt-53884	153	19	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	153	20	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	153	21	to	to	AUX
elt-53884	153	22	better	well	ADV
elt-53884	153	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	153	24	even	even	ADV
elt-53884	153	25	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	153	26	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	153	27	an	an	DET
elt-53884	153	28	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	153	29	way	way	NOUN
elt-53884	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	154	1	we	we	PRON
elt-53884	154	2	hereby	hereby	ADV
elt-53884	154	3	try	try	VERB
elt-53884	154	4	to	to	PART
elt-53884	154	5	examine	examine	VERB
elt-53884	154	6	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	154	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	154	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	154	9	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	154	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	154	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	154	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	154	14	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	154	16	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	154	17	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	154	18	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	154	19	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	154	20	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	154	22	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	154	23	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	154	24	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	154	25	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	154	26	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	154	27	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	154	28	a	a	DET
elt-53884	154	29	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	154	30	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	154	31	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	154	32	after	after	ADP
elt-53884	154	33	another	another	PRON
elt-53884	154	34	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	154	35	a	a	DET
elt-53884	154	36	chronological	chronological	ADJ
elt-53884	154	37	order	order	NOUN
elt-53884	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	155	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	155	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	155	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	155	4	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	155	6	this	this	PRON
elt-53884	155	7	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	155	8	typically	typically	ADV
elt-53884	155	9	a	a	DET
elt-53884	155	10	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	155	12	centred	centre	VERB
elt-53884	155	13	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	155	14	languagein	languagein	ADJ
elt-53884	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	155	16	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	155	17	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	155	18	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	155	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	155	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
elt-53884	155	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-53884	155	22	actual	actual	ADJ
elt-53884	155	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elt-53884	155	24	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	155	25	adopting	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	155	26	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	155	27	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	155	28	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-53884	155	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	155	30	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	155	31	acquiring	acquire	VERB
elt-53884	155	32	a	a	DET
elt-53884	155	33	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	155	34	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	155	35	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elt-53884	155	36	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	155	37	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	155	38	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	155	39	the	the	DET
elt-53884	155	40	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	155	41	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	156	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	156	2	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	156	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
elt-53884	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	156	5	2005	2005	NUM
elt-53884	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	156	8	clt	clt	NOUN
elt-53884	156	9	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	156	10	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	156	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
elt-53884	156	12	built	build	VERB
elt-53884	156	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	156	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	156	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	156	16	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	156	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elt-53884	156	18	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	156	19	message	message	NOUN
elt-53884	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	156	21	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	156	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-53884	156	23	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	156	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elt-53884	156	25	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	156	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	156	27	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	156	28	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	156	29	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	156	30	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-53884	156	31	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	156	32	contextualising	contextualise	VERB
elt-53884	156	33	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	156	34	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	156	35	real	real	ADJ
elt-53884	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	156	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elt-53884	156	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
elt-53884	156	39	through	through	ADP
elt-53884	156	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	156	41	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	156	42	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	156	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	1	basically	basically	ADV
elt-53884	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	157	4	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	157	5	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	157	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
elt-53884	157	7	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	157	8	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	157	9	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	157	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	157	11	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	157	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	157	13	to	to	PART
elt-53884	157	14	actualise	actualise	VERB
elt-53884	157	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	157	16	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	157	17	context	context	NOUN
elt-53884	157	18	does	do	AUX
elt-53884	157	19	not	not	PART
elt-53884	157	20	appear	appear	VERB
elt-53884	157	21	to	to	PART
elt-53884	157	22	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	157	23	an	an	DET
elt-53884	157	24	all	all	ADV
elt-53884	157	25	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	26	round	round	NOUN
elt-53884	157	27	package	package	NOUN
elt-53884	157	28	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	157	29	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	157	30	does	do	AUX
elt-53884	157	31	not	not	PART
elt-53884	157	32	address	address	VERB
elt-53884	157	33	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	157	34	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	157	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-53884	157	36	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	157	37	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	157	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	157	40	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	157	41	such	such	ADJ
elt-53884	157	42	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	157	43	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
elt-53884	157	44	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	157	45	phonology	phonology	NOUN
elt-53884	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	47	morphology	morphology	NOUN
elt-53884	157	48	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	49	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elt-53884	157	50	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	52	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
elt-53884	157	53	function	function	NOUN
elt-53884	157	54	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	157	55	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	157	56	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	157	57	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	58	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	157	59	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	60	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	157	61	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	157	62	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	157	63	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	64	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	157	65	this	this	DET
elt-53884	157	66	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	157	67	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	157	68	developed	develop	VERB
elt-53884	157	69	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	157	70	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
elt-53884	157	71	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	72	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	157	73	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	74	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	75	the	the	DET
elt-53884	157	76	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	157	77	encourages	encourage	VERB
elt-53884	157	78	the	the	DET
elt-53884	157	79	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	157	80	to	to	PART
elt-53884	157	81	do	do	VERB
elt-53884	157	82	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elt-53884	157	83	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-53884	157	84	such	such	ADJ
elt-53884	157	85	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	157	86	engaging	engage	VERB
elt-53884	157	87	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	157	88	a	a	DET
elt-53884	157	89	doctor	doctor	NOUN
elt-53884	157	90	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	91	patient	patient	NOUN
elt-53884	157	92	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elt-53884	157	93	scenario	scenario	NOUN
elt-53884	157	94	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	95	being	be	AUX
elt-53884	157	96	a	a	DET
elt-53884	157	97	part	part	NOUN
elt-53884	157	98	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	157	99	an	an	DET
elt-53884	157	100	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-53884	157	101	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	157	102	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	157	103	seeking	seek	VERB
elt-53884	157	104	the	the	DET
elt-53884	157	105	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elt-53884	157	106	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	157	107	a	a	DET
elt-53884	157	108	customer	customer	NOUN
elt-53884	157	109	service	service	NOUN
elt-53884	157	110	personnel	personnel	NOUN
elt-53884	157	111	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	157	112	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	157	113	the	the	DET
elt-53884	157	114	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	157	115	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	157	116	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	158	1	this	this	PRON
elt-53884	158	2	appears	appear	VERB
elt-53884	158	3	more	more	ADV
elt-53884	158	4	like	like	ADP
elt-53884	158	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	158	6	predictable	predictable	ADJ
elt-53884	158	7	hands	hand	NOUN
elt-53884	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	158	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	158	10	activity	activity	NOUN
elt-53884	158	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-53884	158	12	where	where	SCONJ
elt-53884	158	13	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	158	14	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	158	15	expected	expect	VERB
elt-53884	158	16	to	to	PART
elt-53884	158	17	act	act	VERB
elt-53884	158	18	out	out	ADP
elt-53884	158	19	an	an	DET
elt-53884	158	20	imagined	imagine	VERB
elt-53884	158	21	role	role	NOUN
elt-53884	158	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	158	23	play	play	NOUN
elt-53884	158	24	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	158	25	directed	direct	VERB
elt-53884	158	26	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	158	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	158	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	158	29	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	158	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	158	31	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	158	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	158	33	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	158	34	the	the	DET
elt-53884	158	35	end	end	NOUN
elt-53884	158	36	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	158	37	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	158	38	the	the	DET
elt-53884	158	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	158	40	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
elt-53884	158	41	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	158	42	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	158	43	performances	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	158	44	making	make	VERB
elt-53884	158	45	corrections	correction	NOUN
elt-53884	158	46	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	158	47	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elt-53884	158	48	where	where	SCONJ
elt-53884	158	49	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elt-53884	158	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	159	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-53884	159	2	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	159	4	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	159	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	159	6	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	159	7	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	159	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	159	10	formfocused	formfocuse	VERB
elt-53884	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	159	12	thrives	thrive	VERB
elt-53884	159	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	159	14	corrective	corrective	ADJ
elt-53884	159	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-53884	159	16	to	to	PART
elt-53884	159	17	classroom	classroom	VERB
elt-53884	159	18	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	159	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	159	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	159	22	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	159	23	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	159	24	not	not	PART
elt-53884	159	25	successfully	successfully	ADV
elt-53884	159	26	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
elt-53884	159	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	159	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	159	29	needs	need	NOUN
elt-53884	159	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	159	31	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	159	32	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	159	33	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	159	34	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elt-53884	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	160	1	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	160	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	160	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	160	4	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	160	5	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	160	6	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	160	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elt-53884	160	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	160	10	advocated	advocate	VERB
elt-53884	160	11	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	160	12	rivers	river	NOUN
elt-53884	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	160	14	1981	1981	NUM
elt-53884	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	160	17	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	160	18	refers	refer	VERB
elt-53884	160	19	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	160	20	a	a	DET
elt-53884	160	21	diversified	diversify	VERB
elt-53884	160	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	160	23	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	160	24	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	160	25	combines	combine	VERB
elt-53884	160	26	all	all	DET
elt-53884	160	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	160	28	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	160	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	160	30	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	160	31	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	160	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	160	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	161	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	161	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	161	3	words	word	NOUN
elt-53884	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	161	5	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	161	6	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	161	7	not	not	PART
elt-53884	161	8	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	161	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	161	10	a	a	DET
elt-53884	161	11	single	single	ADJ
elt-53884	161	12	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	161	13	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	161	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
elt-53884	161	15	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	161	16	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	161	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	161	18	depending	depend	VERB
elt-53884	161	19	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	161	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	161	21	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-53884	161	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	161	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	161	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-53884	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	161	26	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	161	27	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	161	28	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	161	29	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	162	1	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	162	2	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	162	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	162	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	162	5	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	162	6	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
elt-53884	162	7	to	to	PART
elt-53884	162	8	decide	decide	VERB
elt-53884	162	9	what	what	PRON
elt-53884	162	10	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	162	11	would	would	AUX
elt-53884	162	12	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	162	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
elt-53884	162	14	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	162	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	162	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-53884	162	17	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	162	18	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	162	19	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	162	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	162	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	163	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	163	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	163	3	tries	try	VERB
elt-53884	163	4	to	to	PART
elt-53884	163	5	factor	factor	VERB
elt-53884	163	6	a	a	DET
elt-53884	163	7	lot	lot	NOUN
elt-53884	163	8	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	163	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	163	10	stream	stream	NOUN
elt-53884	163	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	163	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	163	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elt-53884	163	14	plan	plan	NOUN
elt-53884	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	163	16	does	do	VERB
elt-53884	163	17	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	163	18	to	to	PART
elt-53884	163	19	execute	execute	VERB
elt-53884	163	20	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	163	21	bearing	bearing	NOUN
elt-53884	163	22	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	163	23	mind	mind	NOUN
elt-53884	163	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	163	25	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	163	26	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	163	27	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	163	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elt-53884	163	29	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	163	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elt-53884	163	31	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	163	32	no	no	DET
elt-53884	163	33	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elt-53884	163	34	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	163	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	163	36	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	163	37	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	163	38	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	163	39	ignored	ignore	VERB
elt-53884	163	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	164	2	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	164	3	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	5	khuli	khuli	PROPN
elt-53884	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	7	1996	1996	NUM
elt-53884	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	10	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	164	11	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	164	12	breaks	break	NOUN
elt-53884	164	13	monotony	monotony	NOUN
elt-53884	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	15	ensures	ensure	VERB
elt-53884	164	16	better	well	ADJ
elt-53884	164	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-53884	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	164	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	164	20	participation	participation	NOUN
elt-53884	164	21	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	164	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	164	24	saves	save	VERB
elt-53884	164	25	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	164	26	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	164	27	presenting	present	VERB
elt-53884	164	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	164	29	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-53884	164	30	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	164	31	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	165	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	165	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	165	3	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	165	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elt-53884	165	5	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	165	6	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	165	7	to	to	PART
elt-53884	165	8	drive	drive	VERB
elt-53884	165	9	this	this	DET
elt-53884	165	10	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	165	11	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	165	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	165	13	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elt-53884	165	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	165	15	all	all	DET
elt-53884	165	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	165	17	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	165	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	165	19	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	165	20	works	work	VERB
elt-53884	165	21	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	165	22	a	a	DET
elt-53884	165	23	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
elt-53884	165	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	165	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	165	26	believed	believe	VERB
elt-53884	165	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	165	28	yield	yield	VERB
elt-53884	165	29	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-53884	165	30	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	166	1	within	within	ADP
elt-53884	166	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	166	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-53884	166	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	166	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	166	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	166	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	166	8	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	166	9	developed	develop	VERB
elt-53884	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	166	11	ratified	ratify	VERB
elt-53884	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	166	13	every	every	DET
elt-53884	166	14	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	166	15	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	166	16	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	166	17	unique	unique	ADJ
elt-53884	166	18	way	way	NOUN
elt-53884	166	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	166	20	attaining	attain	VERB
elt-53884	166	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	166	22	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	166	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	166	24	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-53884	166	25	although	although	SCONJ
elt-53884	166	26	not	not	PART
elt-53884	166	27	entirely	entirely	ADV
elt-53884	166	28	without	without	ADP
elt-53884	166	29	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
elt-53884	166	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-53884	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	1	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	167	4	flow	flow	NOUN
elt-53884	167	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	167	6	these	these	DET
elt-53884	167	7	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	167	8	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	167	9	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	167	10	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	167	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	167	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elt-53884	167	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	167	14	an	an	DET
elt-53884	167	15	earlier	early	ADJ
elt-53884	167	16	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	167	17	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	167	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
elt-53884	167	19	addressed	address	VERB
elt-53884	167	20	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	167	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	167	22	latter	latter	ADJ
elt-53884	167	23	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	167	25	global	global	ADJ
elt-53884	167	26	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	167	27	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	167	28	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	167	29	include	include	VERB
elt-53884	167	30	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	31	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	167	32	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	33	integrate	integrate	VERB
elt-53884	167	34	information	information	NOUN
elt-53884	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	36	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	167	37	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	38	recognize	recognize	VERB
elt-53884	167	39	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	167	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-53884	167	41	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	167	42	text	text	NOUN
elt-53884	167	43	structure	structure	NOUN
elt-53884	167	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	45	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	167	46	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	47	put	put	VERB
elt-53884	167	48	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	167	49	great	great	ADJ
elt-53884	167	50	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	167	51	general	general	ADJ
elt-53884	167	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-53884	167	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	54	personal	personal	ADJ
elt-53884	167	55	experiences	experience	NOUN
elt-53884	167	56	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	167	57	associations	association	NOUN
elt-53884	167	58	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	167	59	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	167	60	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	167	61	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	62	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	167	63	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	167	64	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	167	65	bringing	bring	VERB
elt-53884	167	66	to	to	PART
elt-53884	167	67	bear	bear	VERB
elt-53884	167	68	the	the	DET
elt-53884	167	69	fine	fine	ADJ
elt-53884	167	70	details	detail	NOUN
elt-53884	167	71	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	167	72	the	the	DET
elt-53884	167	73	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	167	74	pattern	pattern	NOUN
elt-53884	167	75	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	167	76	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	167	77	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	167	78	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	167	79	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	167	80	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	167	81	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	167	82	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	168	1	although	although	SCONJ
elt-53884	168	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	168	3	importance	importance	NOUN
elt-53884	168	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	168	5	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	168	6	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	168	7	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	168	8	a	a	DET
elt-53884	168	9	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	168	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	168	11	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	168	12	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
elt-53884	168	13	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	168	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	168	15	known	know	VERB
elt-53884	168	16	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-53884	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	168	18	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	168	19	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	168	20	not	not	PART
elt-53884	168	21	a	a	DET
elt-53884	168	22	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
elt-53884	168	23	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-53884	168	24	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	168	25	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	168	26	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	168	27	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	168	28	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	168	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	168	30	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	168	31	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	5	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	7	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	8	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	10	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	12	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	13	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	14	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	16	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	17	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	18	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	20	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	21	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	22	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	169	24	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	25	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	169	26	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	170	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	170	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	170	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	170	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	170	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	170	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	170	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	170	11	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	170	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	170	13	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	170	14	plays	play	VERB
elt-53884	170	15	a	a	DET
elt-53884	170	16	vital	vital	ADJ
elt-53884	170	17	role	role	NOUN
elt-53884	170	18	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	170	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	170	20	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	170	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	170	23	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	170	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	170	25	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	170	26	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	170	27	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	170	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	170	29	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	171	1	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	171	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	171	3	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	171	4	this	this	DET
elt-53884	171	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	171	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	171	8	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	171	9	hundred	hundred	NUM
elt-53884	171	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	171	11	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	171	12	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	171	13	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	171	14	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	171	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	171	16	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	171	17	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	171	18	purposively	purposively	ADV
elt-53884	171	19	selected	select	VERB
elt-53884	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	171	21	randomly	randomly	ADV
elt-53884	171	22	separated	separate	VERB
elt-53884	171	23	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	171	24	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	171	25	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	171	26	a	a	DET
elt-53884	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	171	28	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	171	30	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	171	31	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	171	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	171	34	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	171	35	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	171	36	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	171	37	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	171	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	172	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	172	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	172	3	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	172	4	83	83	NUM
elt-53884	172	5	males	male	NOUN
elt-53884	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	172	7	117	117	NUM
elt-53884	172	8	females	female	NOUN
elt-53884	172	9	aged	age	VERB
elt-53884	172	10	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	172	11	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	172	13	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	173	1	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	173	2	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	173	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	173	4	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	173	5	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
elt-53884	173	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elt-53884	173	7	bound	bind	VERB
elt-53884	173	8	together	together	ADV
elt-53884	173	9	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	173	10	a	a	DET
elt-53884	173	11	common	common	ADJ
elt-53884	173	12	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	173	13	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	173	15	l2)/official	l2)/official	ADJ
elt-53884	173	16	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	173	18	medium	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	173	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	173	20	instructionthe	instructionthe	ADJ
elt-53884	173	21	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	173	22	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	1	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	174	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	174	3	singular	singular	PROPN
elt-53884	174	4	virtue	virtue	NOUN
elt-53884	174	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	174	6	being	be	AUX
elt-53884	174	7	born	bear	VERB
elt-53884	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	9	raised	raise	VERB
elt-53884	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	174	11	schooled	school	VERB
elt-53884	174	12	so	so	ADV
elt-53884	174	13	far	far	ADV
elt-53884	174	14	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	174	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	17	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	19	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	174	20	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	22	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	174	23	believed	believe	VERB
elt-53884	174	24	to	to	PART
elt-53884	174	25	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	174	26	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	174	27	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elt-53884	174	28	exposed	expose	VERB
elt-53884	174	29	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	174	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	174	31	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	174	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	174	33	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	174	34	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elt-53884	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	36	association	association	NOUN
elt-53884	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	174	38	education	education	NOUN
elt-53884	174	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	174	40	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	174	41	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	174	42	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	174	43	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	174	44	remains	remain	VERB
elt-53884	174	45	the	the	DET
elt-53884	174	46	nation	nation	NOUN
elt-53884	174	47	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	174	48	official	official	ADJ
elt-53884	174	49	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	174	50	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	174	51	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	174	52	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	174	53	medium	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	174	54	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	174	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-53884	174	56	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	174	57	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-53884	174	58	levels	level	NOUN
elt-53884	174	59	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	1	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	175	2	this	this	DET
elt-53884	175	3	reason	reason	NOUN
elt-53884	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	5	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	175	6	was	be	VERB
elt-53884	175	7	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	175	8	to	to	PART
elt-53884	175	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elt-53884	175	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	175	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	12	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	175	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	175	14	levels	level	NOUN
elt-53884	175	15	regardless	regardless	ADV
elt-53884	175	16	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	175	17	prior	prior	ADJ
elt-53884	175	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elt-53884	175	19	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	175	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	175	21	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	175	22	before	before	ADP
elt-53884	175	23	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
elt-53884	175	24	education	education	NOUN
elt-53884	175	25	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	175	26	order	order	NOUN
elt-53884	175	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	175	28	rate	rate	VERB
elt-53884	175	29	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	175	30	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	175	31	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	175	34	to	to	PART
elt-53884	175	35	put	put	VERB
elt-53884	175	36	a	a	DET
elt-53884	175	37	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	175	38	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	175	39	the	the	DET
elt-53884	175	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	175	41	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	175	42	the	the	DET
elt-53884	175	43	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	175	44	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	175	45	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	175	46	those	those	PRON
elt-53884	175	47	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	175	48	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	175	49	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	175	50	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	175	51	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	175	52	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	175	53	the	the	DET
elt-53884	175	54	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	175	55	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	175	56	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	175	57	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	58	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	175	59	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-53884	175	60	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	175	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-53884	175	62	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	175	63	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	175	64	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	175	65	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	175	66	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	175	67	essay	essay	PROPN
elt-53884	175	68	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	175	69	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	175	70	formed	form	VERB
elt-53884	175	71	the	the	DET
elt-53884	175	72	entire	entire	ADJ
elt-53884	175	73	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	175	74	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	175	75	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	176	2	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	176	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	176	4	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	176	5	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	176	6	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	176	7	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	176	9	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	176	10	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	176	11	so	so	ADV
elt-53884	176	12	because	because	SCONJ
elt-53884	176	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	176	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	176	15	standardised	standardised	ADJ
elt-53884	176	16	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	176	17	grading	grade	VERB
elt-53884	176	18	system	system	NOUN
elt-53884	176	19	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	176	20	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	176	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	176	22	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	176	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	25	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	176	26	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	176	27	graded	grade	VERB
elt-53884	176	28	thus70	thus70	NOUN
elt-53884	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	176	30	above	above	ADP
elt-53884	176	31	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	32	a	a	DET
elt-53884	176	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	34	excellent	excellent	ADJ
elt-53884	176	35	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	37	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	176	38	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	176	39	69	69	NUM
elt-53884	176	40	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	41	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	176	42	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	43	very	very	ADV
elt-53884	176	44	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	176	45	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	47	50	50	NUM
elt-53884	176	48	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	176	49	59	59	NUM
elt-53884	176	50	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	51	c	c	X
elt-53884	176	52	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	53	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	176	54	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	56	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	176	57	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	176	58	49	49	NUM
elt-53884	176	59	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	60	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	176	61	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	62	fair	fair	ADJ
elt-53884	176	63	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	64	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	65	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	176	66	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	176	67	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	176	68	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	69	e	e	X
elt-53884	176	70	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	71	pass	pass	NOUN
elt-53884	176	72	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	73	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	176	74	below	below	ADP
elt-53884	176	75	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	176	76	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	176	77	f	f	PROPN
elt-53884	176	78	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	79	fail	fail	ADJ
elt-53884	176	80	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	176	81	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	177	1	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	177	2	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	177	3	hundred	hundred	NUM
elt-53884	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	177	5	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	177	7	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	177	9	≥	≥	NOUN
elt-53884	177	10	20years	20year	NOUN
elt-53884	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	177	12	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	177	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	177	14	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	177	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	177	16	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	177	17	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-53884	177	18	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	177	19	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	177	20	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	177	22	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	177	23	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	177	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	177	25	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	177	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	177	27	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	177	29	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	177	30	willingly	willingly	ADV
elt-53884	177	31	gave	give	VERB
elt-53884	177	32	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elt-53884	177	33	consent	consent	NOUN
elt-53884	177	34	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	177	35	enrolled	enrol	VERB
elt-53884	177	36	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	177	37	the	the	DET
elt-53884	177	38	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-53884	178	3	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	178	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elt-53884	178	6	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	178	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	8	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	178	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	178	10	studentship	studentship	NOUN
elt-53884	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	12	all	all	DET
elt-53884	178	13	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	178	14	must	must	AUX
elt-53884	178	15	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	178	16	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	178	17	first	first	ADJ
elt-53884	178	18	year	year	NOUN
elt-53884	178	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	178	20	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	178	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	22	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	25	course	course	NOUN
elt-53884	178	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	178	27	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	178	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	29	all	all	DET
elt-53884	178	30	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	178	31	must	must	AUX
elt-53884	178	32	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	178	33	enlisted	enlist	VERB
elt-53884	178	34	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	178	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	36	five	five	NUM
elt-53884	178	37	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	38	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	178	39	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	40	departments	department	NOUN
elt-53884	178	41	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
elt-53884	178	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	45	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
elt-53884	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	47	physics	physics	NOUN
elt-53884	178	48	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	49	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-53884	178	50	science	science	NOUN
elt-53884	178	51	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	178	52	geology	geology	NOUN
elt-53884	178	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	54	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	178	55	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	178	56	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	178	57	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	58	all	all	DET
elt-53884	178	59	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	178	60	must	must	AUX
elt-53884	178	61	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	178	62	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	178	63	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	64	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	178	65	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	178	66	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	178	67	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-53884	178	68	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	69	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	178	70	attainment	attainment	NOUN
elt-53884	178	71	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	178	72	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	73	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
elt-53884	178	74	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	178	75	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	178	76	all	all	DET
elt-53884	178	77	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	178	78	must	must	AUX
elt-53884	178	79	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	178	80	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	178	81	either	either	CCONJ
elt-53884	178	82	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	178	83	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	178	84	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	178	85	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	178	86	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	87	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	178	88	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	178	89	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	178	90	to	to	PART
elt-53884	178	91	qualify	qualify	VERB
elt-53884	178	92	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	178	93	the	the	DET
elt-53884	178	94	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	178	95	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	178	96	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	179	1	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	179	2	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	179	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
elt-53884	179	4	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	179	5	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	179	6	declined	decline	VERB
elt-53884	179	7	to	to	PART
elt-53884	179	8	participate	participate	VERB
elt-53884	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	180	1	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	180	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-53884	180	4	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	180	5	did	do	AUX
elt-53884	180	6	not	not	PART
elt-53884	180	7	attain	attain	VERB
elt-53884	180	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	180	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
elt-53884	180	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	180	11	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	180	12	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	180	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	180	14	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	180	15	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	180	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	180	17	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	180	18	exceeded	exceed	VERB
elt-53884	180	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	180	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	180	21	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	180	22	not	not	PART
elt-53884	180	23	recruited	recruit	VERB
elt-53884	180	24	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	180	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	180	26	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	180	28	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	180	29	willing	willing	ADJ
elt-53884	180	30	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	180	31	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	180	32	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	180	33	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
elt-53884	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	180	35	juniors	junior	NOUN
elt-53884	180	36	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	180	37	seniors	senior	NOUN
elt-53884	180	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	180	39	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	180	40	naturally	naturally	ADV
elt-53884	180	41	excluded	exclude	VERB
elt-53884	180	42	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	180	43	the	the	DET
elt-53884	180	44	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	181	1	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	181	2	design	design	VERB
elt-53884	181	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-53884	181	4	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-53884	181	5	this	this	DET
elt-53884	181	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	181	7	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	8	anchored	anchor	VERB
elt-53884	181	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	181	10	krashen	krashen	ADJ
elt-53884	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	181	13	monitor	monitor	NOUN
elt-53884	181	14	model	model	NOUN
elt-53884	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	181	16	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	181	18	elaborately	elaborately	ADV
elt-53884	181	19	taken	take	VERB
elt-53884	181	20	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	181	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elt-53884	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	23	presented	present	VERB
elt-53884	181	24	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	181	25	terms	term	NOUN
elt-53884	181	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	181	27	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	181	28	highlights	highlight	NOUN
elt-53884	181	29	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	181	30	•	•	NOUN
elt-53884	181	31	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	181	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	181	33	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	34	principally	principally	ADV
elt-53884	181	35	below	below	ADP
elt-53884	181	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	181	37	threshold	threshold	NOUN
elt-53884	181	38	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	181	39	conscious	conscious	ADJ
elt-53884	181	40	perception	perception	NOUN
elt-53884	181	41	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	181	42	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	181	43	takes	take	VERB
elt-53884	181	44	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	181	45	origin	origin	NOUN
elt-53884	181	46	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	181	47	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-53884	181	48	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	49	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-53884	181	50	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elt-53884	181	51	•	•	NOUN
elt-53884	181	52	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	181	53	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	181	54	subsists	subsist	VERB
elt-53884	181	55	through	through	ADP
elt-53884	181	56	conscious	conscious	ADJ
elt-53884	181	57	efforts	effort	NOUN
elt-53884	181	58	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	59	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	60	largely	largely	ADV
elt-53884	181	61	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elt-53884	181	62	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	181	63	constant	constant	ADJ
elt-53884	181	64	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-53884	181	65	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	66	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-53884	181	67	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	181	68	a	a	DET
elt-53884	181	69	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-53884	181	70	setting	setting	NOUN
elt-53884	181	71	•	•	NOUN
elt-53884	181	72	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-53884	181	73	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	74	learned	learn	VERB
elt-53884	181	75	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	181	76	a	a	DET
elt-53884	181	77	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	181	78	sequence	sequence	NOUN
elt-53884	181	79	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	80	progression	progression	NOUN
elt-53884	181	81	•	•	NOUN
elt-53884	181	82	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	181	83	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	181	84	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	85	believed	believe	VERB
elt-53884	181	86	to	to	PART
elt-53884	181	87	occur	occur	VERB
elt-53884	181	88	when	when	SCONJ
elt-53884	181	89	talking	talk	VERB
elt-53884	181	90	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	91	reading	read	VERB
elt-53884	181	92	become	become	VERB
elt-53884	181	93	a	a	DET
elt-53884	181	94	conduit	conduit	NOUN
elt-53884	181	95	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	181	96	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
elt-53884	181	97	input	input	NOUN
elt-53884	181	98	•	•	SCONJ
elt-53884	181	99	a	a	DET
elt-53884	181	100	monitor	monitor	NOUN
elt-53884	181	101	can	can	AUX
elt-53884	181	102	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	181	103	a	a	DET
elt-53884	181	104	person	person	NOUN
elt-53884	181	105	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	106	device	device	NOUN
elt-53884	181	107	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	181	108	provides	provide	VERB
elt-53884	181	109	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elt-53884	181	110	error	error	NOUN
elt-53884	181	111	corrections	correction	NOUN
elt-53884	181	112	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	181	113	urges	urge	VERB
elt-53884	181	114	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	181	115	to	to	PART
elt-53884	181	116	improve	improve	VERB
elt-53884	181	117	during	during	ADP
elt-53884	181	118	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	181	119	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	181	120	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	182	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	182	2	monitor	monitor	NOUN
elt-53884	182	3	model	model	NOUN
elt-53884	182	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	182	5	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	182	7	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	182	8	are	be	VERB
elt-53884	182	9	identifiably	identifiably	ADV
elt-53884	182	10	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-53884	182	11	elements	element	NOUN
elt-53884	182	12	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	182	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	182	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	182	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	182	16	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	182	17	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	182	18	processes	process	NOUN
elt-53884	182	19	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	182	20	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	182	21	maximally	maximally	ADV
elt-53884	182	22	harnessed	harness	VERB
elt-53884	182	23	will	will	AUX
elt-53884	182	24	promote	promote	VERB
elt-53884	182	25	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	182	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-53884	182	27	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	182	28	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	182	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	182	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	182	31	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	182	32	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	182	33	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
elt-53884	182	34	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	182	35	an	an	DET
elt-53884	182	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	182	37	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	182	38	design	design	NOUN
elt-53884	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	183	1	to	to	PART
elt-53884	183	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	183	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	183	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	183	5	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	183	6	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	183	7	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-53884	183	8	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	183	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	183	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	183	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	183	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	183	13	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	183	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	183	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	183	16	to	to	PART
elt-53884	183	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	183	18	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	183	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	183	20	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	183	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	183	23	a	a	DET
elt-53884	183	24	randomized	randomized	ADJ
elt-53884	183	25	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	183	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	183	27	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	183	29	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	183	30	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	183	31	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	183	33	control	control	PROPN
elt-53884	183	34	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	183	35	design	design	NOUN
elt-53884	183	36	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	183	37	adopted	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	184	2	a	a	DET
elt-53884	184	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elt-53884	184	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	6	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	184	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	184	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	10	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	184	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	13	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	184	15	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	17	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	184	18	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	20	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	184	21	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	184	22	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	184	23	a-6	a-6	NOUN
elt-53884	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	25	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	184	26	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	184	27	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	184	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	184	29	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	184	30	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	184	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	184	32	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	184	33	a	a	DET
elt-53884	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	35	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	184	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	37	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	184	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	184	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	184	40	a	a	DET
elt-53884	184	41	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	184	42	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	43	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	44	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	184	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	46	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	47	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	184	48	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	49	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	184	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	51	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	52	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	53	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	184	54	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	55	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	56	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	57	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	184	58	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	59	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	60	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	61	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	184	62	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	184	63	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	64	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	184	65	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	185	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	185	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	185	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	185	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	11	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	185	12	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	14	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	185	16	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	185	17	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	185	18	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	185	19	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	185	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	185	21	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	186	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	186	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	186	3	focused	focus	VERB
elt-53884	186	4	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	186	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	186	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	186	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	186	8	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	186	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	186	10	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	186	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	186	12	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	186	13	observed	observe	VERB
elt-53884	186	14	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	186	15	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	186	16	routine	routine	ADJ
elt-53884	186	17	application	application	NOUN
elt-53884	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	187	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	187	2	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	187	3	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	187	4	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	187	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	187	6	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	187	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	187	8	during	during	ADP
elt-53884	187	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	187	10	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	187	11	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	187	12	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	187	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-53884	187	14	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	187	15	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	187	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
elt-53884	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	187	19	interpreted	interpret	VERB
elt-53884	187	20	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	187	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	187	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	187	24	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	187	25	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elt-53884	188	2	to	to	PART
elt-53884	188	3	collect	collect	VERB
elt-53884	188	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elt-53884	188	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	188	6	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	188	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	10	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	188	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-53884	188	12	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	188	13	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	188	14	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	188	15	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	17	a)oxford	a)oxford	NOUN
elt-53884	188	18	placement	placement	NOUN
elt-53884	188	19	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	188	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	21	opt	opt	PROPN
elt-53884	188	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	23	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	24	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
elt-53884	188	25	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	188	26	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	188	27	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	188	28	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	188	29	to	to	PART
elt-53884	188	30	certify	certify	VERB
elt-53884	188	31	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	188	32	all	all	DET
elt-53884	188	33	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	188	34	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	188	35	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	188	36	very	very	ADV
elt-53884	188	37	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elt-53884	188	38	exposed	expose	VERB
elt-53884	188	39	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	188	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	41	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	188	42	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	188	43	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	188	44	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	188	45	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	46	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	188	47	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	188	48	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	49	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	50	b	b	X
elt-53884	188	51	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	52	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	53	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	188	54	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	188	55	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	188	56	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	188	57	served	serve	VERB
elt-53884	188	58	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	188	59	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	60	measure	measure	NOUN
elt-53884	188	61	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	188	62	determining	determine	VERB
elt-53884	188	63	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	188	64	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	65	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	188	66	had	have	VERB
elt-53884	188	67	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	68	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-53884	188	69	degree	degree	NOUN
elt-53884	188	70	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	188	71	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	188	72	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	188	73	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	74	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	188	75	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	188	76	provided	provide	VERB
elt-53884	188	77	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	78	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	188	79	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	188	80	selection	selection	NOUN
elt-53884	188	81	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	188	82	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	188	83	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	188	84	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	85	current	current	ADJ
elt-53884	188	86	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	188	87	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	88	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	89	c	c	X
elt-53884	188	90	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	91	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	92	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	188	93	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	188	94	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	188	95	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	188	96	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	188	97	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	188	98	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	188	99	to	to	PART
elt-53884	188	100	compare	compare	VERB
elt-53884	188	101	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	188	102	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	188	103	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	188	104	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	105	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	188	106	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	188	107	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	188	108	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	188	109	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	188	110	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	188	111	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	112	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	188	113	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	188	114	during	during	ADP
elt-53884	188	115	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	188	116	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	188	117	order	order	NOUN
elt-53884	188	118	to	to	PART
elt-53884	188	119	make	make	VERB
elt-53884	188	120	deductions	deduction	NOUN
elt-53884	188	121	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	188	122	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	123	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elt-53884	188	124	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	188	125	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	188	126	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	188	127	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	188	128	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	188	129	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	130	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	188	131	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	188	132	a	a	DET
elt-53884	188	133	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	134	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	188	135	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	188	136	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	188	137	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	188	138	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	188	139	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	140	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	188	141	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	188	142	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	188	143	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	188	144	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	188	145	to	to	PART
elt-53884	188	146	record	record	VERB
elt-53884	188	147	each	each	DET
elt-53884	188	148	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	188	149	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	188	150	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	188	151	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	188	152	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	188	153	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	188	154	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	188	155	the	the	DET
elt-53884	188	156	entire	entire	ADJ
elt-53884	188	157	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	188	158	spanning	span	VERB
elt-53884	188	159	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	188	160	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	188	161	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
elt-53884	189	2	placement	placement	NOUN
elt-53884	189	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	189	4	to	to	PART
elt-53884	189	5	standardise	standardise	VERB
elt-53884	189	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	189	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	189	8	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	10	an	an	DET
elt-53884	189	11	oxford	oxford	ADJ
elt-53884	189	12	placement	placement	NOUN
elt-53884	189	13	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	15	opt	opt	PROPN
elt-53884	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	17	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	189	18	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	189	19	before	before	ADP
elt-53884	189	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	189	21	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	189	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	189	23	to	to	PART
elt-53884	189	24	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elt-53884	189	25	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	189	26	these	these	DET
elt-53884	189	27	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	189	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	189	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	30	l2	l2	NOUN
elt-53884	189	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	189	32	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	189	33	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	189	34	attained	attain	VERB
elt-53884	189	35	a	a	DET
elt-53884	189	36	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-53884	189	37	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	189	38	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	189	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	189	40	having	having	AUX
elt-53884	189	41	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	189	42	exposed	expose	VERB
elt-53884	189	43	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	189	44	the	the	DET
elt-53884	189	45	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	189	46	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	189	47	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	189	48	the	the	DET
elt-53884	189	49	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-53884	189	50	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	189	51	post	post	VERB
elt-53884	189	52	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-53884	189	53	education	education	NOUN
elt-53884	189	54	levels	level	NOUN
elt-53884	189	55	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	190	2	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	190	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	190	4	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	190	5	designed	design	VERB
elt-53884	190	6	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	190	7	modifying	modify	VERB
elt-53884	190	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	190	9	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	190	10	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	190	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	190	12	previous	previous	ADJ
elt-53884	190	13	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	190	14	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	190	15	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	190	16	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	190	17	a	a	DET
elt-53884	190	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-53884	190	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	190	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	21	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-53884	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	23	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	190	24	nazri	nazri	NOUN
elt-53884	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	190	26	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
elt-53884	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	28	2014	2014	NUM
elt-53884	190	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	190	31	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	190	32	this	this	DET
elt-53884	190	33	opt	opt	NOUN
elt-53884	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	190	35	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	190	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-53884	190	37	levels	level	NOUN
elt-53884	190	38	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	190	39	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	190	40	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	190	41	established	establish	VERB
elt-53884	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	191	1	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-53884	191	2	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	191	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	191	5	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	191	6	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	191	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	191	8	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	191	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elt-53884	191	10	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	191	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	191	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
elt-53884	191	13	rules	rule	NOUN
elt-53884	191	14	governing	govern	VERB
elt-53884	191	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	191	16	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-53884	191	17	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	191	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	191	19	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	191	21	to	to	PART
elt-53884	191	22	identify	identify	VERB
elt-53884	191	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	191	24	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	191	25	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	191	26	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	191	27	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	191	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	191	30	a	a	DET
elt-53884	191	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elt-53884	191	32	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	191	33	composition	composition	NOUN
elt-53884	191	34	about	about	ADP
elt-53884	191	35	self	self	NOUN
elt-53884	191	36	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	191	37	administered	administer	VERB
elt-53884	191	38	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	191	39	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	191	40	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	191	41	the	the	DET
elt-53884	191	42	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-53884	191	43	sources	source	NOUN
elt-53884	191	44	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	191	45	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	191	46	prior	prior	ADV
elt-53884	191	47	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	191	48	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	192	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	192	2	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	192	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	192	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	192	5	composition	composition	NOUN
elt-53884	192	6	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	192	7	self	self	NOUN
elt-53884	192	8	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	192	9	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	192	10	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	192	11	simplified	simplified	ADJ
elt-53884	192	12	form	form	NOUN
elt-53884	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	192	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	192	15	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	192	16	start	start	NOUN
elt-53884	192	17	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	192	18	further	far	ADV
elt-53884	192	19	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
elt-53884	192	20	complex	complex	ADJ
elt-53884	192	21	forms	form	NOUN
elt-53884	192	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	192	23	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	192	24	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	193	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	193	2	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	193	3	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	193	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	193	5	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	193	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
elt-53884	193	7	carried	carry	VERB
elt-53884	193	8	out	out	ADP
elt-53884	193	9	to	to	PART
elt-53884	193	10	rate	rate	VERB
elt-53884	193	11	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	193	12	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	193	13	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	193	14	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	193	15	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	193	16	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	193	17	to	to	PART
elt-53884	193	18	put	put	VERB
elt-53884	193	19	a	a	DET
elt-53884	193	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	193	21	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	193	22	the	the	DET
elt-53884	193	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	193	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	193	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	193	26	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	193	27	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	194	1	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	194	2	a	a	DET
elt-53884	194	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	194	5	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	194	6	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	194	7	hundred	hundred	NUM
elt-53884	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	194	9	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	194	11	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	194	12	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	194	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	194	14	larger	large	ADJ
elt-53884	194	15	pool	pool	NOUN
elt-53884	194	16	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	194	17	low	low	ADJ
elt-53884	194	18	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	194	19	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	194	20	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	194	21	having	having	AUX
elt-53884	194	22	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	194	23	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	194	24	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	194	25	49	49	NUM
elt-53884	194	26	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	194	27	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-53884	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	194	29	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	194	30	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	194	31	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	194	32	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	194	33	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-53884	194	34	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	194	35	eligible	eligible	ADJ
elt-53884	194	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	194	37	formed	form	VERB
elt-53884	194	38	the	the	DET
elt-53884	194	39	entire	entire	ADJ
elt-53884	194	40	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	194	41	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	194	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	195	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	195	2	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	195	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	195	4	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	195	5	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	195	6	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	195	8	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	195	9	grades	grade	NOUN
elt-53884	195	10	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	195	11	so	so	SCONJ
elt-53884	195	12	because	because	SCONJ
elt-53884	195	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	195	14	standardised	standardised	ADJ
elt-53884	195	15	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	195	16	grading	grade	VERB
elt-53884	195	17	system	system	NOUN
elt-53884	195	18	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	195	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	195	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	195	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	195	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	195	23	considers	consider	VERB
elt-53884	195	24	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	195	26	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	195	27	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	195	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	195	29	fair	fair	ADJ
elt-53884	195	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	195	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	195	32	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	195	33	pass	pass	NOUN
elt-53884	195	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	195	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	195	36	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	195	37	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	195	38	suitability	suitability	NOUN
elt-53884	195	39	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	195	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	195	41	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	195	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	196	1	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	196	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elt-53884	196	3	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	196	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	196	5	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	196	6	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	196	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	196	8	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	196	9	50	50	NUM
elt-53884	196	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
elt-53884	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	197	1	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	197	2	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	197	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	197	4	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	197	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	197	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	197	7	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	197	8	compared	compare	VERB
elt-53884	197	9	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	197	10	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	197	11	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	197	12	weekly	weekly	ADV
elt-53884	197	13	within	within	ADP
elt-53884	197	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	197	15	sixweek	sixweek	ADJ
elt-53884	197	16	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	197	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	197	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	197	19	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	197	20	order	order	NOUN
elt-53884	197	21	to	to	PART
elt-53884	197	22	make	make	VERB
elt-53884	197	23	inferences	inference	NOUN
elt-53884	197	24	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	197	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	197	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elt-53884	197	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	197	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	197	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	197	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	197	31	utilised	utilise	VERB
elt-53884	197	32	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	197	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	197	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	197	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	197	36	a	a	DET
elt-53884	197	37	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	197	38	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	197	39	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	197	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	197	41	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	197	42	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	197	43	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	197	44	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	197	45	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	197	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	197	47	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	198	1	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	198	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	198	4	further	further	ADJ
elt-53884	198	5	modification	modification	NOUN
elt-53884	198	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	198	7	nazri	nazri	PROPN
elt-53884	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	198	9	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
elt-53884	198	10	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	198	12	2014	2014	NUM
elt-53884	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	198	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
elt-53884	198	15	design	design	NOUN
elt-53884	198	16	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	198	17	compared	compare	VERB
elt-53884	198	18	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-53884	198	19	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	198	20	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	198	22	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	198	23	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	198	24	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	198	25	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	198	26	because	because	SCONJ
elt-53884	198	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	198	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	198	29	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	198	30	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	198	31	not	not	PART
elt-53884	198	32	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-53884	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	198	34	the	the	DET
elt-53884	198	35	present	present	ADJ
elt-53884	198	36	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	198	37	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	198	38	compared	compare	VERB
elt-53884	198	39	the	the	DET
elt-53884	198	40	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	198	41	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	198	42	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	198	43	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	198	44	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	198	45	the	the	DET
elt-53884	198	46	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	198	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	198	48	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	198	49	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	198	50	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	198	51	the	the	DET
elt-53884	198	52	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	198	53	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	198	54	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	198	55	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	198	56	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	198	57	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	198	58	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	199	2	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-53884	199	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elt-53884	199	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	199	6	took	take	VERB
elt-53884	199	7	place	place	NOUN
elt-53884	199	8	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	199	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	10	federal	federal	ADJ
elt-53884	199	11	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	199	12	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	199	13	technology	technology	PROPN
elt-53884	199	14	owerri	owerri	PROPN
elt-53884	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	199	17	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	199	18	october	october	PROPN
elt-53884	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	199	20	november	november	PROPN
elt-53884	199	21	2018	2018	NUM
elt-53884	199	22	during	during	ADP
elt-53884	199	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	24	first	first	ADJ
elt-53884	199	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	199	26	harmattan	harmattan	ADJ
elt-53884	199	27	semester	semester	NOUN
elt-53884	199	28	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	199	29	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	30	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
elt-53884	199	31	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-53884	199	32	year	year	NOUN
elt-53884	199	33	enlisting	enlist	VERB
elt-53884	199	34	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	199	35	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	199	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	37	five	five	NUM
elt-53884	199	38	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	39	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	199	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	41	departments	department	NOUN
elt-53884	199	42	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	199	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
elt-53884	199	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	46	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
elt-53884	199	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	48	physics	physics	NOUN
elt-53884	199	49	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	199	50	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-53884	199	51	science	science	NOUN
elt-53884	199	52	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	199	53	geology	geology	NOUN
elt-53884	199	54	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	199	55	make	make	VERB
elt-53884	199	56	up	up	ADP
elt-53884	199	57	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	58	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	199	59	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	199	60	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	199	61	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-53884	199	62	where	where	SCONJ
elt-53884	199	63	the	the	DET
elt-53884	199	64	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-53884	199	65	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	199	66	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-53884	200	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	200	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	200	4	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	200	5	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-53884	200	6	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	200	7	identifying	identify	VERB
elt-53884	200	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	200	9	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	200	10	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	200	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	200	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	200	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	200	14	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	200	15	to	to	PART
elt-53884	200	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	200	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	200	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	200	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	200	20	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	21	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	200	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	24	a	a	DET
elt-53884	200	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elt-53884	200	26	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	200	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	200	28	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	200	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	200	30	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	32	namely	namely	ADV
elt-53884	200	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	35	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	200	37	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	200	38	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	39	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	200	40	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	42	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	200	43	served	serve	VERB
elt-53884	200	44	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	200	45	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	200	46	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	200	47	the	the	DET
elt-53884	200	48	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	200	49	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	200	50	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	200	51	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	52	a	a	DET
elt-53884	200	53	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	200	54	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	200	55	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	200	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	200	57	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	58	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	200	59	carried	carry	VERB
elt-53884	200	60	out	out	ADP
elt-53884	200	61	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	200	62	a-6	a-6	NOUN
elt-53884	200	63	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	200	64	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	200	65	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	200	66	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	201	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	201	2	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	201	3	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	201	4	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	201	5	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	201	6	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	201	7	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	201	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	201	9	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	1	prior	prior	ADV
elt-53884	202	2	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	202	3	commencement	commencement	NOUN
elt-53884	202	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	202	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	202	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	202	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	202	10	aim	aim	NOUN
elt-53884	202	11	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	202	12	properly	properly	ADV
elt-53884	202	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elt-53884	202	14	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	202	15	all	all	DET
elt-53884	202	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	202	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	202	18	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	202	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	202	20	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	202	21	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	202	22	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	202	23	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-53884	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	202	26	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	202	27	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	202	28	all	all	ADV
elt-53884	202	29	excited	excited	ADJ
elt-53884	202	30	about	about	ADP
elt-53884	202	31	the	the	DET
elt-53884	202	32	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	202	34	got	get	VERB
elt-53884	202	35	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	36	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	37	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	39	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	40	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	202	41	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	42	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	202	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	44	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	45	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	46	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	202	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	48	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	49	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	50	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	202	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	52	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	53	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	54	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	202	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	202	56	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	57	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	202	58	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	203	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	203	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	203	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	203	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	203	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	203	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	203	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	203	11	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	203	12	enrolled	enrol	VERB
elt-53884	203	13	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	203	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	203	15	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
elt-53884	203	16	stages	stage	NOUN
elt-53884	203	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	203	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	203	19	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	204	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	204	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-53884	204	3	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	204	4	aware	aware	ADJ
elt-53884	204	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	204	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	204	7	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
elt-53884	204	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	204	9	such	such	ADJ
elt-53884	204	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	204	12	knew	know	VERB
elt-53884	204	13	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	204	14	close	close	ADJ
elt-53884	204	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elt-53884	204	16	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	204	17	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	204	18	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-53884	204	19	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	204	20	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	204	21	worked	work	VERB
elt-53884	204	22	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	204	23	a	a	DET
elt-53884	204	24	number	number	NOUN
elt-53884	204	25	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	204	26	can	can	AUX
elt-53884	204	27	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	204	28	easily	easily	ADV
elt-53884	204	29	managed	manage	VERB
elt-53884	204	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	204	31	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-53884	204	32	without	without	ADP
elt-53884	204	33	bias	bias	NOUN
elt-53884	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	205	1	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	205	2	a	a	DET
elt-53884	205	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	205	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	205	6	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	205	7	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	205	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	205	9	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	205	10	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	205	11	to	to	PART
elt-53884	205	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	205	13	an	an	DET
elt-53884	205	14	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
elt-53884	205	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elt-53884	205	16	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	205	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	205	18	selection	selection	NOUN
elt-53884	205	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	205	20	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	205	21	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	205	22	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	205	23	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	205	24	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	205	26	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	205	27	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	205	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	205	29	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	205	30	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	205	31	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	205	32	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	205	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	205	34	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	206	1	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	206	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
elt-53884	206	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	206	4	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	206	6	willing	willing	ADJ
elt-53884	206	7	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	206	9	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	206	11	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	206	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	206	13	enlisted	enlist	VERB
elt-53884	206	14	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	206	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	206	16	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	1	they	they	PRON
elt-53884	207	2	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	207	3	further	far	ADV
elt-53884	207	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
elt-53884	207	5	separated	separate	VERB
elt-53884	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	207	7	grouped	group	VERB
elt-53884	207	8	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	207	9	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	11	4)three	4)three	NUM
elt-53884	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	13	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	207	16	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	207	17	a	a	DET
elt-53884	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	19	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	21	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	207	23	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	25	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	27	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	207	28	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	30	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-53884	207	31	the	the	DET
elt-53884	207	32	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	207	33	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	207	34	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	207	35	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	207	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	207	37	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	207	38	topics	topic	NOUN
elt-53884	207	39	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	207	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	207	41	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-53884	207	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	207	43	designed	design	VERB
elt-53884	207	44	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	207	45	each	each	PRON
elt-53884	207	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	47	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	207	48	the	the	DET
elt-53884	207	49	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	207	50	setting	setting	NOUN
elt-53884	207	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	52	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	207	53	the	the	DET
elt-53884	207	54	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	207	55	length	length	NOUN
elt-53884	207	56	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	207	57	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	207	58	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	207	59	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	207	60	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-53884	207	61	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elt-53884	207	62	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	207	63	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	207	64	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	65	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	207	66	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	207	67	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	207	68	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	208	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	208	2	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	208	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	208	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	208	5	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-53884	208	6	designed	design	VERB
elt-53884	208	7	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	208	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	208	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	208	10	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	208	11	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	208	12	to	to	PART
elt-53884	208	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
elt-53884	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	208	15	collate	collate	ADJ
elt-53884	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	208	17	record	record	NOUN
elt-53884	208	18	all	all	DET
elt-53884	208	19	observed	observed	ADJ
elt-53884	208	20	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	208	21	made	make	VERB
elt-53884	208	22	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	208	23	terms	term	NOUN
elt-53884	208	24	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	208	25	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	208	26	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	1	all	all	DET
elt-53884	209	2	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	4	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	209	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-53884	209	7	worked	work	VERB
elt-53884	209	8	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	209	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	209	10	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-53884	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	209	12	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	209	13	religiously	religiously	ADV
elt-53884	209	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	209	15	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	209	16	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	17	performances	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	19	paying	pay	VERB
elt-53884	209	20	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-53884	209	21	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-53884	209	22	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	209	23	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	209	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	25	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	209	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	28	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	30	o	o	NOUN
elt-53884	209	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	33	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	209	34	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	35	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	209	38	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	209	39	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	209	40	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	41	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-53884	209	42	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	209	43	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	209	44	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	209	45	an	an	DET
elt-53884	209	46	integral	integral	ADJ
elt-53884	209	47	part	part	NOUN
elt-53884	209	48	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	209	49	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	209	50	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	1	considering	consider	VERB
elt-53884	210	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	210	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
elt-53884	210	4	nature	nature	NOUN
elt-53884	210	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	210	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	210	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-53884	210	8	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	210	10	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	210	11	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	210	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-53884	210	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	210	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	210	15	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	210	16	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	210	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	19	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	210	20	could	could	AUX
elt-53884	210	21	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	210	22	described	describe	VERB
elt-53884	210	23	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	210	24	near	near	ADP
elt-53884	210	25	abysmal	abysmal	NOUN
elt-53884	210	26	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	210	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
elt-53884	210	28	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	210	29	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	210	30	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	210	31	exposed	expose	VERB
elt-53884	210	32	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	210	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	210	34	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	210	35	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	210	36	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	210	37	twelve	twelve	NUM
elt-53884	210	38	years	year	NOUN
elt-53884	210	39	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	40	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	210	41	years	year	NOUN
elt-53884	210	42	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	210	43	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-53884	210	44	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	210	45	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	210	46	years	year	NOUN
elt-53884	210	47	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	210	48	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-53884	210	49	schooling	schooling	NOUN
elt-53884	210	50	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	210	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	210	53	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	210	54	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	210	55	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	210	56	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	210	57	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	210	58	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	210	59	given	give	VERB
elt-53884	210	60	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-53884	210	61	importance	importance	NOUN
elt-53884	210	62	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-53884	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	3	each	each	DET
elt-53884	211	4	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	211	5	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	211	6	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	211	7	an	an	DET
elt-53884	211	8	even	even	ADV
elt-53884	211	9	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	11	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	211	12	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	211	13	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	211	14	totalled	total	VERB
elt-53884	211	15	a	a	DET
elt-53884	211	16	100%.ultimately	100%.ultimately	ADV
elt-53884	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	211	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elt-53884	211	20	took	take	VERB
elt-53884	211	21	a	a	DET
elt-53884	211	22	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	211	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	24	step	step	NOUN
elt-53884	211	25	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	211	26	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	27	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-53884	211	28	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	211	29	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	211	30	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	211	32	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	211	33	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	211	34	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	211	35	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	212	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	212	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-53884	212	3	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	212	4	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	212	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	212	7	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	212	8	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	212	9	aims	aim	VERB
elt-53884	212	10	to	to	PART
elt-53884	212	11	assess	assess	VERB
elt-53884	212	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	13	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	212	14	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	212	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	212	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	17	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	212	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	212	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	212	20	employed	employ	VERB
elt-53884	212	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	212	22	this	this	DET
elt-53884	212	23	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	212	24	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	212	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	212	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	212	27	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	212	28	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	212	29	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	212	30	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	212	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	212	33	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	212	34	gathered	gather	VERB
elt-53884	212	35	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	212	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	37	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	212	38	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	212	39	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	212	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	212	41	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	212	42	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	212	44	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	212	45	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	212	46	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	212	47	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	48	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	212	49	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	212	50	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	212	51	did	do	AUX
elt-53884	212	52	not	not	PART
elt-53884	212	53	receive	receive	VERB
elt-53884	212	54	any	any	DET
elt-53884	212	55	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	212	56	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	212	57	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	212	58	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	212	59	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	212	60	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	212	61	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	212	62	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
elt-53884	212	63	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	212	64	further	far	ADV
elt-53884	212	65	analysed	analyse	VERB
elt-53884	212	66	to	to	PART
elt-53884	212	67	estimate	estimate	VERB
elt-53884	212	68	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	69	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-53884	212	70	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	212	71	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	72	gaps	gap	NOUN
elt-53884	212	73	if	if	SCONJ
elt-53884	212	74	any	any	PRON
elt-53884	212	75	existed	exist	VERB
elt-53884	212	76	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	212	77	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elt-53884	212	78	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	79	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	212	80	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	212	81	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	212	82	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	83	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	212	84	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	212	85	applied	apply	VERB
elt-53884	212	86	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	212	87	the	the	DET
elt-53884	212	88	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	212	89	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	213	1	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-53884	213	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-53884	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	213	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-53884	213	5	tables	table	NOUN
elt-53884	213	6	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	213	7	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	213	8	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	213	9	bar	bar	NOUN
elt-53884	213	10	charts	chart	NOUN
elt-53884	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	213	12	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	213	13	graphs	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	213	15	pie	pie	NOUN
elt-53884	213	16	charts	chart	NOUN
elt-53884	213	17	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	213	18	used	use	VERB
elt-53884	213	19	to	to	PART
elt-53884	213	20	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	ADV
elt-53884	213	21	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
elt-53884	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	213	23	represent	represent	VERB
elt-53884	213	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	213	25	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	214	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	214	2	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	214	3	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	214	4	initially	initially	ADV
elt-53884	214	5	compared	compare	VERB
elt-53884	214	6	to	to	PART
elt-53884	214	7	test	test	VERB
elt-53884	214	8	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	214	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	214	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	214	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	214	12	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	214	13	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	214	14	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	214	15	means	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	214	16	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	214	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	214	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-53884	214	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	214	20	variance	variance	NOUN
elt-53884	214	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	214	22	anova	anova	NOUN
elt-53884	214	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	214	24	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	215	1	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	215	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	215	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elt-53884	215	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	215	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	215	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	215	8	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	215	9	not	not	PART
elt-53884	215	10	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
elt-53884	215	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	215	12	levene	levene	NOUN
elt-53884	215	13	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	215	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	215	15	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	215	16	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
elt-53884	215	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	215	18	variance	variance	NOUN
elt-53884	215	19	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	215	20	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	215	21	an	an	DET
elt-53884	215	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elt-53884	215	23	kruskal	kruskal	ADJ
elt-53884	215	24	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	215	25	wallis	wallis	PROPN
elt-53884	215	26	non	non	ADJ
elt-53884	215	27	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	215	28	parametric	parametric	ADJ
elt-53884	215	29	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	215	30	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	215	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-53884	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	216	1	post	post	VERB
elt-53884	216	2	hoc	hoc	X
elt-53884	216	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	216	4	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	216	5	computed	compute	VERB
elt-53884	216	6	to	to	PART
elt-53884	216	7	establish	establish	VERB
elt-53884	216	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	216	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	216	10	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	216	11	differs	differ	VERB
elt-53884	216	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	217	1	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	217	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	217	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	217	4	following	follow	VERB
elt-53884	217	5	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	217	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	217	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	217	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	217	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	217	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	218	1	null	null	ADJ
elt-53884	218	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	218	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	218	4	ho	ho	INTJ
elt-53884	218	5	):	):	PUNCT
elt-53884	218	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	218	7	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	218	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
elt-53884	218	9	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	218	10	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-53884	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	218	12	do	do	AUX
elt-53884	218	13	not	not	PART
elt-53884	218	14	differ	differ	VERB
elt-53884	218	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	218	17	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	218	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	218	19	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	219	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elt-53884	219	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	219	4	ha	ha	INTJ
elt-53884	219	5	):	):	PUNCT
elt-53884	219	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	219	7	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	219	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
elt-53884	219	9	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	219	10	not	not	PART
elt-53884	219	11	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-53884	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	219	13	at	at	ADV
elt-53884	219	14	least	least	ADV
elt-53884	219	15	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	219	16	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	219	17	differ	differ	VERB
elt-53884	219	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	219	20	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	219	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	219	22	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	220	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elt-53884	220	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elt-53884	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	220	4	informed	informed	ADJ
elt-53884	220	5	consent	consent	NOUN
elt-53884	220	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elt-53884	220	7	approval	approval	NOUN
elt-53884	220	8	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	220	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	220	10	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	220	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	220	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
elt-53884	220	13	committee	committee	PROPN
elt-53884	220	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	220	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	220	16	federal	federal	ADJ
elt-53884	220	17	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	220	18	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	220	19	technology	technology	PROPN
elt-53884	220	20	owerri	owerri	PROPN
elt-53884	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	220	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	221	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	221	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-53884	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	221	4	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	221	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	221	6	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	221	7	focus	focus	VERB
elt-53884	221	8	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	221	9	human	human	ADJ
elt-53884	221	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-53884	221	11	thrive	thrive	VERB
elt-53884	221	12	better	well	ADV
elt-53884	221	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	221	14	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
elt-53884	221	15	participation	participation	NOUN
elt-53884	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	221	17	informed	inform	VERB
elt-53884	221	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elt-53884	221	19	consent	consent	NOUN
elt-53884	221	20	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	221	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	221	22	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	221	23	all	all	DET
elt-53884	221	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	221	25	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	221	26	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	221	27	after	after	SCONJ
elt-53884	221	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	221	29	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-53884	221	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	221	31	the	the	DET
elt-53884	221	32	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	221	33	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	221	34	explained	explain	VERB
elt-53884	221	35	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	221	36	them	they	PRON
elt-53884	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	222	1	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	222	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	222	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-53884	222	4	socio	socio	NOUN
elt-53884	222	5	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	222	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elt-53884	222	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elt-53884	222	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	222	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	222	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	222	11	all	all	DET
elt-53884	222	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	222	13	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	222	15	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	222	17	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	222	18	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	222	20	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	222	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	222	22	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	222	23	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	222	24	aged	age	VERB
elt-53884	222	25	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	222	26	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	222	27	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	222	28	years	year	NOUN
elt-53884	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	223	2	greater	great	ADJ
elt-53884	223	3	number	number	NOUN
elt-53884	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	5	117	117	NUM
elt-53884	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	7	58.5	58.5	NUM
elt-53884	223	8	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	223	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	223	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
elt-53884	223	13	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	223	14	females	female	NOUN
elt-53884	223	15	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	223	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	223	17	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-53884	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	19	83	83	NUM
elt-53884	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	21	41.5	41.5	NUM
elt-53884	223	22	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	24	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	223	25	males	male	NOUN
elt-53884	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	223	27	all	all	DET
elt-53884	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	29	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	31	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	223	32	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	223	33	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	34	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	223	35	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	223	36	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	223	37	the	the	DET
elt-53884	223	38	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	223	39	five	five	NUM
elt-53884	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	41	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	223	43	departments	department	NOUN
elt-53884	223	44	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	223	45	constitute	constitute	VERB
elt-53884	223	46	the	the	DET
elt-53884	223	47	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	223	48	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	223	49	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	223	50	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elt-53884	223	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	1	fortysix	fortysix	NOUN
elt-53884	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	3	46	46	NUM
elt-53884	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	5	23.0	23.0	NUM
elt-53884	224	6	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	224	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	224	10	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	224	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	224	12	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	224	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
elt-53884	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	15	forty	forty	NUM
elt-53884	224	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	17	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	224	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	19	42	42	NUM
elt-53884	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	21	21.0	21.0	NUM
elt-53884	224	22	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	224	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	24	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	224	25	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-53884	224	26	science	science	NOUN
elt-53884	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	28	thirty	thirty	NUM
elt-53884	224	29	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	30	nine	nine	NUM
elt-53884	224	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	32	39	39	NUM
elt-53884	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	34	19.5	19.5	NUM
elt-53884	224	35	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	224	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	37	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	224	38	geology	geology	NOUN
elt-53884	224	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	40	thirty	thirty	NUM
elt-53884	224	41	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	42	eight	eight	NUM
elt-53884	224	43	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	44	38	38	NUM
elt-53884	224	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	46	19.0	19.0	NUM
elt-53884	224	47	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	224	48	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	49	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	224	50	physics	physics	NOUN
elt-53884	224	51	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	224	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	224	53	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-53884	224	54	thirty	thirty	NUM
elt-53884	224	55	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	56	five	five	NUM
elt-53884	224	57	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	58	35	35	NUM
elt-53884	224	59	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	60	17.5	17.5	NUM
elt-53884	224	61	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	224	62	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	224	63	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	224	64	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
elt-53884	224	65	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	1	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	3	judging	judge	VERB
elt-53884	225	4	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	225	5	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	225	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
elt-53884	225	7	’	’	PART
elt-53884	225	8	mother	mother	NOUN
elt-53884	225	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elt-53884	225	10	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	225	11	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	225	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	14	l1	l1	PROPN
elt-53884	225	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	225	18	majority	majority	NOUN
elt-53884	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	20	113	113	NUM
elt-53884	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	22	56.5	56.5	NUM
elt-53884	225	23	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	225	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	25	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	225	26	igbo	igbo	PROPN
elt-53884	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
elt-53884	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	30	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	225	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	32	24	24	NUM
elt-53884	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	34	12.0	12.0	NUM
elt-53884	225	35	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	37	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	225	38	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
elt-53884	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	40	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
elt-53884	225	41	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	42	19	19	NUM
elt-53884	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	44	9.5	9.5	NUM
elt-53884	225	45	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	225	46	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	47	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	225	48	hausa	hausa	NOUN
elt-53884	225	49	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	225	50	fortyfour	fortyfour	PROPN
elt-53884	225	51	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	52	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	225	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	54	22.0	22.0	NUM
elt-53884	225	55	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	225	56	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	225	57	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	225	58	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	225	59	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	225	60	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	225	61	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	225	62	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	225	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	225	64	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	3	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	6	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	226	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	8	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	11	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	12	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	14	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	15	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	16	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	20	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	226	22	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	226	24	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	227	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	227	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	227	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	227	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	11	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	227	12	lastly	lastly	ADV
elt-53884	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	14	all	all	PRON
elt-53884	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	16	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	18	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	227	19	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
elt-53884	227	22	agreed	agree	VERB
elt-53884	227	23	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	227	24	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	227	25	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	227	26	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	227	27	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	227	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	227	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	30	l2	l2	NOUN
elt-53884	227	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	227	32	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	227	33	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	227	34	a	a	DET
elt-53884	227	35	strong	strong	ADJ
elt-53884	227	36	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elt-53884	227	37	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	227	38	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	227	39	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	227	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	227	41	nation	nation	NOUN
elt-53884	227	42	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	227	43	official	official	ADJ
elt-53884	227	44	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	227	45	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	227	46	medium	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	227	47	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	227	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-53884	227	49	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	227	50	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	227	51	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-53884	227	52	levels	level	NOUN
elt-53884	227	53	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	228	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-53884	228	2	1.socio	1.socio	NUM
elt-53884	228	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	228	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elt-53884	228	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elt-53884	228	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	228	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	228	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	228	9	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	228	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	228	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elt-53884	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	228	13	n=200	n=200	PROPN
elt-53884	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	228	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-53884	228	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-53884	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	228	18	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	228	20	age	age	NOUN
elt-53884	228	21	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	228	22	-20	-20	NUM
elt-53884	228	23	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	228	24	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	228	25	21	21	NUM
elt-53884	228	26	-25	-25	SYM
elt-53884	228	27	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	228	28	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	228	29	26	26	NUM
elt-53884	228	30	-30	-30	SYM
elt-53884	228	31	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	228	32	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	229	1	gender	gender	NOUN
elt-53884	229	2	male	male	NOUN
elt-53884	229	3	85	85	NUM
elt-53884	229	4	41.5	41.5	NUM
elt-53884	229	5	female	female	NOUN
elt-53884	229	6	119	119	NUM
elt-53884	229	7	58.5	58.5	NUM
elt-53884	229	8	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	229	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	229	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	229	11	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	229	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	229	13	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	229	14	level	level	NOUN
elt-53884	229	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	229	16	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	229	17	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	229	18	course	course	NOUN
elt-53884	229	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	229	20	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	229	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
elt-53884	229	22	46	46	NUM
elt-53884	229	23	23	23	NUM
elt-53884	229	24	physics	physics	NOUN
elt-53884	229	25	38	38	NUM
elt-53884	229	26	19	19	NUM
elt-53884	229	27	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
elt-53884	229	28	35	35	NUM
elt-53884	229	29	17.5	17.5	NUM
elt-53884	229	30	geology	geology	NOUN
elt-53884	229	31	39	39	NUM
elt-53884	229	32	19.5	19.5	NUM
elt-53884	229	33	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-53884	229	34	science	science	NOUN
elt-53884	229	35	42	42	NUM
elt-53884	229	36	21	21	NUM
elt-53884	229	37	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	229	38	language/	language/	NUM
elt-53884	229	39	mother	mother	NOUN
elt-53884	229	40	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elt-53884	229	41	igbo	igbo	PROPN
elt-53884	229	42	118	118	NUM
elt-53884	229	43	59	59	NUM
elt-53884	229	44	yoruba	yoruba	NOUN
elt-53884	229	45	24	24	NUM
elt-53884	229	46	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	229	47	hausa	hausa	NOUN
elt-53884	229	48	19	19	NUM
elt-53884	229	49	9.5	9.5	NUM
elt-53884	229	50	others	other	NOUN
elt-53884	229	51	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	229	52	22	22	NUM
elt-53884	229	53	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	229	54	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	229	55	english	english	NOUN
elt-53884	229	56	200	200	NUM
elt-53884	229	57	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	229	58	french	french	ADJ
elt-53884	229	59	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	229	60	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	230	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	230	2	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	230	3	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	230	4	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	230	5	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	230	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	230	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	230	8	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	230	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	230	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	230	11	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	230	12	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	230	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	230	14	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	230	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	230	16	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	230	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	230	18	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-53884	230	19	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-53884	230	20	table	table	NOUN
elt-53884	230	21	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	230	22	contained	contain	VERB
elt-53884	230	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	230	24	output	output	NOUN
elt-53884	230	25	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	230	26	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	230	27	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	230	28	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	230	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	230	30	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	230	31	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	230	32	the	the	DET
elt-53884	230	33	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	230	34	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	230	35	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	230	36	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	230	37	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	230	38	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	230	39	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	230	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	230	41	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	230	42	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	230	43	the	the	DET
elt-53884	230	44	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	230	45	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	230	46	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	231	1	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	231	2	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	231	3	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	231	4	each	each	DET
elt-53884	231	5	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	231	6	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	231	7	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	231	8	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	231	10	leading	lead	VERB
elt-53884	231	11	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	231	12	a	a	DET
elt-53884	231	13	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	231	14	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	231	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	231	16	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	231	17	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	231	19	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	231	20	a	a	DET
elt-53884	231	21	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	231	22	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	231	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	231	24	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	231	25	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	231	26	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	231	27	each	each	DET
elt-53884	231	28	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	1	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	232	2	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	232	3	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	232	4	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	232	5	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	232	6	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	232	9	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	11	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	13	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	232	14	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	232	15	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	232	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	232	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	232	18	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	232	19	not	not	PART
elt-53884	232	20	quite	quite	ADV
elt-53884	232	21	high	high	ADJ
elt-53884	232	22	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	232	23	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	232	24	ranged	range	VERB
elt-53884	232	25	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	232	26	11.3	11.3	NUM
elt-53884	232	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	232	28	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	232	29	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	232	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	31	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	232	32	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	232	33	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	34	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	232	35	53	53	NUM
elt-53884	232	36	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	232	37	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	39	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	232	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	232	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	232	42	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	232	43	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	232	44	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	232	45	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	232	46	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	232	47	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	48	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	232	49	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	232	50	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	51	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	232	52	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	232	53	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	232	54	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	232	56	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	232	57	the	the	DET
elt-53884	232	58	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	232	59	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	232	60	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	233	1	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-53884	233	2	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	233	3	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	233	4	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	233	5	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	233	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	233	7	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	233	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	233	9	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	233	10	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	234	2	largest	large	ADJ
elt-53884	234	3	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	234	4	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	234	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	234	6	17.6	17.6	NUM
elt-53884	234	7	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	9	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	234	10	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	234	11	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	234	12	71	71	NUM
elt-53884	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	14	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-53884	234	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-53884	234	16	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	234	17	4.6	4.6	NUM
elt-53884	234	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	19	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	234	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	234	21	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	234	22	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	234	23	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	234	24	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	234	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	234	26	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	234	27	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	234	28	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	234	29	the	the	DET
elt-53884	234	30	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	234	31	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	234	32	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	234	33	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	234	34	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	234	35	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	234	36	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	37	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	234	38	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	234	39	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	234	40	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	234	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	42	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-53884	234	43	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-53884	234	44	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	234	45	3.3	3.3	NUM
elt-53884	234	46	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	234	47	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	234	48	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	234	49	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	234	50	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	234	51	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	234	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	234	53	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	234	54	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	234	55	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	235	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	235	2	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
elt-53884	235	3	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-53884	235	4	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	235	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	235	6	table	table	NOUN
elt-53884	235	7	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	235	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	235	10	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	235	11	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	235	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
elt-53884	235	13	a	a	DET
elt-53884	235	14	higher	high	ADJ
elt-53884	235	15	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	235	16	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	235	17	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	235	18	all	all	DET
elt-53884	235	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	235	20	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	235	21	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	235	22	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	236	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	236	2	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	236	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	236	4	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	236	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	236	6	a	a	PROPN
elt-53884	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	236	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	236	9	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	236	10	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	236	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
elt-53884	236	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
elt-53884	236	13	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	236	14	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	236	15	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	236	17	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	236	18	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	236	19	started	start	VERB
elt-53884	236	20	going	go	VERB
elt-53884	236	21	up	up	ADP
elt-53884	236	22	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	236	23	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	236	24	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	236	26	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	236	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	236	28	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	237	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	237	2	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	237	3	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	237	4	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	237	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	237	6	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	237	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	237	8	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	237	9	rising	rise	VERB
elt-53884	237	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
elt-53884	237	11	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	237	12	a	a	DET
elt-53884	237	13	slower	slow	ADJ
elt-53884	237	14	pace	pace	NOUN
elt-53884	237	15	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	237	16	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	237	17	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	237	18	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	237	19	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	237	20	1(standard	1(standard	NUM
elt-53884	237	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-53884	237	22	=	=	SYM
elt-53884	237	23	3.1	3.1	NUM
elt-53884	237	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	237	25	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	237	26	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	237	27	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	237	28	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	237	29	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	237	30	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	237	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	237	32	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-53884	237	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-53884	237	34	=	=	NOUN
elt-53884	237	35	2.9	2.9	NUM
elt-53884	237	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	238	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	238	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-53884	238	3	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	238	4	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	238	5	each	each	DET
elt-53884	238	6	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	238	7	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	238	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	238	9	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	238	10	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	238	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-53884	238	12	represented	represent	VERB
elt-53884	238	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	238	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	238	15	compound	compound	NOUN
elt-53884	238	16	bar	bar	NOUN
elt-53884	238	17	chart	chart	NOUN
elt-53884	238	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	238	19	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	238	20	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	238	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	238	23	a	a	DET
elt-53884	238	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
elt-53884	238	25	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	238	26	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	238	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	238	28	figure2	figure2	ADJ
elt-53884	238	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	238	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	239	2	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
elt-53884	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	4	wallis	wallis	PROPN
elt-53884	239	5	h	h	PROPN
elt-53884	239	6	test	test	PROPN
elt-53884	239	7	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	239	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	239	9	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	239	10	was	be	VERB
elt-53884	239	11	a	a	DET
elt-53884	239	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-53884	239	13	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	239	14	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	239	15	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	239	16	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	239	17	due	due	ADP
elt-53884	239	18	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	239	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	239	20	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	239	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	239	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	23	h(3)=17.621	h(3)=17.621	NOUN
elt-53884	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	25	p=0.001	p=0.001	NUM
elt-53884	239	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	28	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	239	29	a	a	DET
elt-53884	239	30	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	239	31	rank	rank	NOUN
elt-53884	239	32	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	239	33	11.92	11.92	NUM
elt-53884	239	34	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	239	35	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	36	a	a	PROPN
elt-53884	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	38	20.75	20.75	NUM
elt-53884	239	39	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	239	40	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	41	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	43	13.58	13.58	NUM
elt-53884	239	44	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	239	45	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	46	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	239	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	239	48	3.75	3.75	NUM
elt-53884	239	49	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	239	50	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	51	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-53884	239	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	239	53	post	post	X
elt-53884	239	54	hoc	hoc	X
elt-53884	239	55	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	239	56	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	57	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
elt-53884	239	58	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	59	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-53884	239	60	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	61	comparing	compare	VERB
elt-53884	239	62	pairs	pair	NOUN
elt-53884	239	63	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	239	64	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	65	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	239	66	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	239	67	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	239	68	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	239	69	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	239	70	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	239	71	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	239	72	the	the	DET
elt-53884	239	73	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	239	74	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	75	p	p	X
elt-53884	239	76	<	<	X
elt-53884	239	77	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
elt-53884	239	78	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	239	79	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	3	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	6	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	8	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	11	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	12	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	14	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	15	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	16	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	20	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	240	22	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	240	24	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	241	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	241	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	241	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	241	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	11	8	8	NUM
elt-53884	241	12	table	table	NOUN
elt-53884	241	13	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	241	14	.	.	X
elt-53884	241	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	241	16	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	241	17	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	241	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	241	19	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	241	20	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	241	21	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	241	22	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	241	23	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	241	24	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	241	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	241	26	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-53884	241	27	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-53884	241	28	indices	indice	VERB
elt-53884	241	29	marks	mark	VERB
elt-53884	241	30	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	241	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	241	32	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	33	control	control	PROPN
elt-53884	241	34	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	241	35	a	a	DET
elt-53884	241	36	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	241	37	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	241	38	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	241	39	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	40	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	241	41	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	42	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	43	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	44	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	45	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	46	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	47	organization	organization	NOUN
elt-53884	241	48	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	49	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	50	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	51	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	52	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	53	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	54	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	55	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	56	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	57	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	58	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	59	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	60	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	61	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	62	07	07	NUM
elt-53884	241	63	09	09	NUM
elt-53884	241	64	07	07	NUM
elt-53884	241	65	06	06	NUM
elt-53884	241	66	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	67	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	68	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	241	69	52	52	NUM
elt-53884	241	70	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	241	71	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	241	72	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	241	73	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	74	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	75	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	76	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	77	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	78	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	79	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	80	11.3	11.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	81	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	82	3.0	3.0	NUM
elt-53884	241	83	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	84	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	85	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	86	3.3	3.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	87	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	88	11.3	11.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	89	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	90	3.0	3.0	NUM
elt-53884	241	91	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	92	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	93	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	94	3.3	3.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	95	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	96	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	97	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	241	98	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	99	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	100	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	101	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	102	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	103	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	104	organization	organization	NOUN
elt-53884	241	105	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	106	11.5	11.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	107	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	108	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	109	10.5	10.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	110	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	111	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	112	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	113	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	114	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	115	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	116	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	117	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	118	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	119	7.5	7.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	120	9.5	9.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	121	7.5	7.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	122	6.5	6.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	123	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	124	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	125	43	43	NUM
elt-53884	241	126	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	241	127	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	128	41	41	NUM
elt-53884	241	129	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	241	130	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	131	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	132	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	133	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	134	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	135	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	136	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	137	10.8	10.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	138	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	139	2.70	2.70	NUM
elt-53884	241	140	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	141	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	142	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	143	3.1	3.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	144	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	145	11.1	11.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	146	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	147	2.5	2.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	148	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	149	10.2	10.2	NUM
elt-53884	241	150	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	151	3.1	3.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	152	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	153	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	154	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	241	155	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	156	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	157	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	158	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	159	12.5	12.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	160	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	161	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	241	162	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	163	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	164	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	241	165	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	166	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	167	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	168	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	169	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	170	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	171	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	172	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	173	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	174	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	175	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	176	07.5	07.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	177	9.5	9.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	178	6.5	6.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	179	06	06	NUM
elt-53884	241	180	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	181	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	182	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	183	57.5	57.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	184	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	185	41	41	NUM
elt-53884	241	186	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	241	187	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	188	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	189	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	190	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	191	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	192	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	193	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	194	11.1	11.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	195	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	196	2.6	2.6	NUM
elt-53884	241	197	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	198	14.3	14.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	199	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	200	3.4	3.4	NUM
elt-53884	241	201	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	202	11.1	11.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	203	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	204	3.1	3.1	NUM
elt-53884	241	205	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	206	10.3	10.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	207	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	208	3.3	3.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	209	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	210	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	211	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	241	212	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	213	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	214	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	215	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	216	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	217	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	218	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	241	219	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	220	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	221	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	241	222	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	223	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	224	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	225	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	226	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	241	227	18	18	NUM
elt-53884	241	228	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	229	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	230	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	231	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	232	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	233	7.5	7.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	234	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	241	235	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	241	236	6.5	6.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	237	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	238	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	239	47.5	47.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	240	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	241	241	49.5	49.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	242	41.5	41.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	243	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	241	244	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	245	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	246	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	247	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	248	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	249	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	250	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	251	11.9	11.9	NUM
elt-53884	241	252	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	253	3.4	3.4	NUM
elt-53884	241	254	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	255	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	241	256	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	257	3.6	3.6	NUM
elt-53884	241	258	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	259	12.4	12.4	NUM
elt-53884	241	260	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	261	3.8	3.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	262	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	263	10.4	10.4	NUM
elt-53884	241	264	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	265	2.9	2.9	NUM
elt-53884	241	266	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	267	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	268	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	241	269	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	270	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	271	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	272	18	18	NUM
elt-53884	241	273	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	274	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	275	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	241	276	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	277	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	241	278	18	18	NUM
elt-53884	241	279	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	280	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	281	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	282	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	283	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	284	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	241	285	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	286	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	287	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	288	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	289	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	290	07	07	NUM
elt-53884	241	291	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	292	08	08	NUM
elt-53884	241	293	07	07	NUM
elt-53884	241	294	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	295	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	296	52	52	NUM
elt-53884	241	297	67	67	NUM
elt-53884	241	298	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	241	299	43	43	NUM
elt-53884	241	300	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	241	301	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	302	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	303	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	304	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	305	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	306	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	307	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	308	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	241	309	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	310	4.3	4.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	311	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	312	16.8	16.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	313	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	314	3.9	3.9	NUM
elt-53884	241	315	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	316	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	317	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	318	3.8	3.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	319	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	320	10.8	10.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	321	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	322	2.6	2.6	NUM
elt-53884	241	323	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	324	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	241	325	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	241	326	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	241	327	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	328	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	329	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	241	330	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	331	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	332	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	241	333	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	334	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	335	19	19	NUM
elt-53884	241	336	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	337	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	241	338	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	241	339	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	340	17	17	NUM
elt-53884	241	341	21	21	NUM
elt-53884	241	342	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	241	343	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	241	344	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	241	345	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	241	346	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	347	8.5	8.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	348	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	349	08	08	NUM
elt-53884	241	350	07	07	NUM
elt-53884	241	351	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	241	352	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	241	353	53	53	NUM
elt-53884	241	354	71	71	NUM
elt-53884	241	355	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	241	356	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	241	357	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	241	358	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	359	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	241	360	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	361	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	241	362	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	363	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	241	364	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	365	13.3	13.3	NUM
elt-53884	241	366	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	367	3.5	3.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	368	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	369	17.8	17.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	370	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	371	4.6	4.6	NUM
elt-53884	241	372	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	373	13.5	13.5	NUM
elt-53884	241	374	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	375	3.8	3.8	NUM
elt-53884	241	376	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	377	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	241	378	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	379	2.9	2.9	NUM
elt-53884	241	380	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	381	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
elt-53884	241	382	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	383	wallis	wallis	PROPN
elt-53884	241	384	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	241	385	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	386	mean	mean	VERB
elt-53884	241	387	rank	rank	VERB
elt-53884	241	388	11.92	11.92	NUM
elt-53884	241	389	20.75	20.75	NUM
elt-53884	241	390	13.58	13.58	NUM
elt-53884	241	391	3.75	3.75	NUM
elt-53884	241	392	h=17.621	h=17.621	NUM
elt-53884	241	393	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	394	df=	df=	PROPN
elt-53884	241	395	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	241	396	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	397	asymp	asymp	PROPN
elt-53884	241	398	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-53884	241	399	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	400	p)=	p)=	PROPN
elt-53884	241	401	0.001	0.001	NUM
elt-53884	241	402	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
elt-53884	241	403	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	404	wallis	wallis	NOUN
elt-53884	241	405	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	241	406	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	241	407	hoc	hoc	ADJ
elt-53884	241	408	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	241	409	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	241	410	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	411	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	412	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	241	413	control	control	PROPN
elt-53884	241	414	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	415	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	416	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	241	417	control	control	PROPN
elt-53884	241	418	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	419	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	420	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	241	421	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	241	422	a	a	DET
elt-53884	241	423	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	424	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	425	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	241	426	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	427	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	241	428	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	429	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	430	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	241	431	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	241	432	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	241	433	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	434	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	241	435	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	241	436	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	241	437	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elt-53884	241	438	8.167	8.167	NUM
elt-53884	241	439	17.000	17.000	NUM
elt-53884	241	440	9.833	9.833	NUM
elt-53884	241	441	-8.833	-8.833	NOUN
elt-53884	241	442	-1.667	-1.667	NOUN
elt-53884	241	443	7.167	7.167	NUM
elt-53884	241	444	std	std	NOUN
elt-53884	241	445	error	error	NOUN
elt-53884	241	446	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	447	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	448	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	449	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	450	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	451	4.073	4.073	NUM
elt-53884	241	452	std	std	NOUN
elt-53884	241	453	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	241	454	statisrtic	statisrtic	NOUN
elt-53884	241	455	2.005	2.005	NUM
elt-53884	241	456	4.174	4.174	NUM
elt-53884	241	457	2.414	2.414	NUM
elt-53884	241	458	-2.169	-2.169	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	459	-0.409	-0.409	NUM
elt-53884	241	460	1.760	1.760	NUM
elt-53884	241	461	p	p	NOUN
elt-53884	241	462	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	463	asymp	asymp	PROPN
elt-53884	241	464	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-53884	241	465	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	241	466	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	242	1	0.045	0.045	NUM
elt-53884	242	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
elt-53884	242	3	0.016	0.016	NUM
elt-53884	242	4	0.030	0.030	NUM
elt-53884	242	5	0.682	0.682	NUM
elt-53884	242	6	0.076	0.076	NUM
elt-53884	242	7	p	p	PROPN
elt-53884	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	242	9	adj	adj	PROPN
elt-53884	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	242	11	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-53884	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	242	13	0.270	0.270	NUM
elt-53884	242	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
elt-53884	242	15	*	*	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	1	0.095	0.095	NUM
elt-53884	243	2	0.181	0.181	NUM
elt-53884	243	3	1.000	1.000	NUM
elt-53884	243	4	0.471	0.471	NUM
elt-53884	243	5	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	7	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-53884	243	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
elt-53884	243	9	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	10	df	df	NOUN
elt-53884	243	11	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
elt-53884	243	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	243	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elt-53884	243	15	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	16	asymp	asymp	PROPN
elt-53884	243	17	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-53884	243	18	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	19	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
elt-53884	243	20	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-53884	243	21	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	22	p	p	X
elt-53884	243	23	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	24	probability	probability	NOUN
elt-53884	243	25	value	value	NOUN
elt-53884	243	26	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	27	h	h	NOUN
elt-53884	243	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	29	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
elt-53884	243	30	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	31	wallis	wallis	PROPN
elt-53884	243	32	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	243	33	statistic	statistic	PROPN
elt-53884	243	34	value	value	NOUN
elt-53884	243	35	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	243	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
elt-53884	243	37	follows	follow	VERB
elt-53884	243	38	chi	chi	ADJ
elt-53884	243	39	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	40	square	square	ADJ
elt-53884	243	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elt-53884	243	42	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	243	43	g-1	g-1	PROPN
elt-53884	243	44	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	45	g	g	NOUN
elt-53884	243	46	=	=	NOUN
elt-53884	243	47	number	number	NOUN
elt-53884	243	48	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	243	49	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	243	50	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	243	51	degrees	degree	NOUN
elt-53884	243	52	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	243	53	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elt-53884	243	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	244	1	adj	adj	PROPN
elt-53884	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	244	3	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-53884	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	244	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
elt-53884	244	6	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-53884	244	7	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	244	8	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	244	9	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
elt-53884	244	10	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-53884	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	3	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	6	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	8	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	11	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	12	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	14	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	15	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	16	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	20	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	245	22	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	245	24	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	246	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	246	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	246	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	246	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	246	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	246	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	246	11	9	9	NUM
elt-53884	246	12	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	246	13	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	246	14	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	246	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	246	17	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	246	18	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	246	19	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	246	20	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	246	21	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	246	22	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	246	23	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	246	24	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	246	25	each	each	DET
elt-53884	246	26	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	247	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	247	2	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	247	3	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	247	4	same	same	ADJ
elt-53884	247	5	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	247	6	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	247	7	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	247	9	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	247	10	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	247	11	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	247	12	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	247	14	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	247	15	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	247	16	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	247	17	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	247	18	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	247	19	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	247	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
elt-53884	247	21	higher	high	ADJ
elt-53884	247	22	than	than	ADP
elt-53884	247	23	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	247	24	a	a	DET
elt-53884	247	25	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	247	26	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	247	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	247	28	rest	rest	NOUN
elt-53884	247	29	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	247	30	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	247	31	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	247	33	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	247	35	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	247	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	247	37	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	247	38	.	.	X
elt-53884	247	39	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	247	40	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	247	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	248	1	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	248	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	248	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	248	4	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	248	5	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	248	6	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	248	7	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	248	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	248	9	tests	test	NOUN
elt-53884	248	10	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	248	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	248	12	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	248	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	248	14	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	248	15	gragh	gragh	PROPN
elt-53884	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	248	17	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	248	18	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	248	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	248	20	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	248	21	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	248	22	the	the	DET
elt-53884	248	23	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	248	24	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	248	25	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	248	26	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	248	27	greater	great	ADJ
elt-53884	248	28	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	248	29	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	248	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	248	31	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	248	32	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	248	33	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	248	34	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	248	35	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	248	36	rising	rise	VERB
elt-53884	248	37	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-53884	248	38	than	than	ADP
elt-53884	248	39	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	248	40	any	any	DET
elt-53884	248	41	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	248	42	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	249	2	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-53884	249	3	lowered	lower	VERB
elt-53884	249	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
elt-53884	249	5	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	249	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	249	7	a	a	DET
elt-53884	249	8	curve	curve	NOUN
elt-53884	249	9	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	249	10	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	249	11	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	249	14	starts	start	VERB
elt-53884	249	15	to	to	PART
elt-53884	249	16	rise	rise	VERB
elt-53884	249	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
elt-53884	249	18	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	249	19	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	249	20	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	249	21	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	23	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	249	24	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	249	25	performances	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	249	26	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	249	27	close	close	ADJ
elt-53884	249	28	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	249	29	static	static	VERB
elt-53884	249	30	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	249	31	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	249	32	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	249	33	to	to	PART
elt-53884	249	34	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	249	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	36	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	249	37	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	249	38	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	39	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	249	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	249	41	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	249	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
elt-53884	249	43	no	no	DET
elt-53884	249	44	trend	trend	NOUN
elt-53884	249	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	250	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	250	2	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	250	3	.	.	NOUN
elt-53884	250	4	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	250	5	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	250	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	250	7	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	250	8	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	250	9	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	250	10	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	250	11	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	250	12	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	250	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-53884	250	14	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	250	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	16	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	250	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	18	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	250	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	250	20	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	250	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	22	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	250	23	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	250	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	25	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	250	26	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	250	27	represented	represent	VERB
elt-53884	250	28	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	250	29	a	a	DET
elt-53884	250	30	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	250	31	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	250	32	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	250	33	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	250	34	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	250	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	250	36	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	250	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-53884	250	38	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	250	39	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	250	40	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	250	41	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	250	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	250	43	60.3	60.3	NUM
elt-53884	250	44	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	250	45	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	250	46	overall	overall	NOUN
elt-53884	250	47	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	250	48	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	250	49	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	250	50	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	250	51	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	250	52	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	250	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	250	54	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	250	55	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	56	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	250	57	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	250	58	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	250	59	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	250	60	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	250	61	41.8	41.8	NUM
elt-53884	250	62	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	250	63	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	250	64	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	250	65	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	250	66	the	the	DET
elt-53884	250	67	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	250	68	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	250	69	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	1	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	251	2	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	251	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	251	4	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	251	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	251	7	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	251	8	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	251	9	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	251	10	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	251	11	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	251	12	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	251	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	251	16	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	251	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	251	18	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	251	19	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	251	20	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	251	21	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	251	22	the	the	DET
elt-53884	251	23	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	251	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	251	25	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	251	26	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	251	27	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	251	28	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	251	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elt-53884	251	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	251	31	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	251	32	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	251	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	34	72.5	72.5	NUM
elt-53884	251	35	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	251	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	37	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	251	38	the	the	DET
elt-53884	251	39	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	251	40	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	251	41	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	251	42	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	251	43	the	the	DET
elt-53884	251	44	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	251	45	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	251	46	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	47	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	251	48	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	251	49	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	251	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	1	this	this	DET
elt-53884	252	2	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	252	3	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	252	4	depicted	depict	VERB
elt-53884	252	5	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	252	6	a	a	DET
elt-53884	252	7	bar	bar	NOUN
elt-53884	252	8	chart	chart	NOUN
elt-53884	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	10	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	12	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	252	15	a	a	DET
elt-53884	252	16	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	252	17	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	252	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	19	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	21	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	252	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	253	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	253	2	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	253	3	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	253	6	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	253	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	253	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	253	9	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	253	10	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	253	11	72.5	72.5	NUM
elt-53884	253	12	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	253	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	253	14	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	253	15	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	253	17	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	253	18	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	253	19	53.5	53.5	NUM
elt-53884	253	20	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	253	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	253	22	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	253	23	a	a	PROPN
elt-53884	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	253	25	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	253	26	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	253	27	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	253	28	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	253	29	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	253	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	253	31	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	253	32	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	253	33	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	253	34	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	253	35	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-53884	253	36	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	253	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	253	38	suggests	suggest	VERB
elt-53884	253	39	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	253	40	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	253	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	253	42	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	253	43	comprising	comprise	VERB
elt-53884	253	44	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elt-53884	253	45	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	253	46	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elt-53884	253	47	components	component	NOUN
elt-53884	253	48	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	253	49	more	more	ADV
elt-53884	253	50	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-53884	253	51	to	to	PART
elt-53884	253	52	lead	lead	VERB
elt-53884	253	53	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	253	54	greater	great	ADJ
elt-53884	253	55	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	253	56	towards	towards	ADP
elt-53884	253	57	achieving	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	253	58	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	253	59	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	253	60	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	253	61	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	253	62	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	253	63	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	253	64	rather	rather	ADV
elt-53884	253	65	than	than	ADP
elt-53884	253	66	the	the	DET
elt-53884	253	67	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	253	68	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	253	69	currently	currently	ADV
elt-53884	253	70	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	253	71	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	253	72	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	254	1	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	2	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	3	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	4	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	254	5	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	6	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	7	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	8	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	9	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	254	10	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	11	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	12	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	254	13	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	14	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	254	15	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	16	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	254	17	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	18	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	19	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	20	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	254	21	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	22	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	254	23	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	254	24	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	254	25	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	254	26	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	254	27	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	254	28	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	29	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	30	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	31	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	32	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	33	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	34	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	35	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	36	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	37	9	9	NUM
elt-53884	254	38	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	39	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	40	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	41	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	42	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	43	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	44	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	254	45	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	46	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	254	47	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	48	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	254	49	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	50	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	254	51	.5	.5	NUM
elt-53884	254	52	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	53	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	254	54	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	55	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	56	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	254	57	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	254	58	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	254	59	30	30	NUM
elt-53884	254	60	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	254	61	50	50	NUM
elt-53884	254	62	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	254	63	70	70	NUM
elt-53884	254	64	80	80	NUM
elt-53884	254	65	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	66	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	254	67	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	68	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	254	69	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	70	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	254	71	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	72	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	254	73	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	74	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	254	75	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	254	76	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	254	77	t	t	NOUN
elt-53884	254	78	o	o	X
elt-53884	254	79	ta	ta	ADP
elt-53884	254	80	l	l	PROPN
elt-53884	254	81	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	254	82	a	a	DET
elt-53884	254	83	rk	rk	NOUN
elt-53884	254	84	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	254	85	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	254	86	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	255	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	255	2	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	255	3	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	255	4	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	255	6	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	255	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	255	9	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	255	10	43	43	NUM
elt-53884	255	11	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	12	47.5	47.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	13	52	52	NUM
elt-53884	255	14	53	53	NUM
elt-53884	255	15	52	52	NUM
elt-53884	255	16	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	255	17	57.5	57.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	18	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	255	19	67	67	NUM
elt-53884	255	20	71	71	NUM
elt-53884	255	21	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	255	22	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	23	44.5	44.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	24	49.5	49.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	25	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	255	26	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	255	27	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	255	28	41	41	NUM
elt-53884	255	29	41	41	NUM
elt-53884	255	30	41.5	41.5	NUM
elt-53884	255	31	43	43	NUM
elt-53884	255	32	44	44	NUM
elt-53884	255	33	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	255	34	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	255	35	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	255	36	30	30	NUM
elt-53884	255	37	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	255	38	50	50	NUM
elt-53884	255	39	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	255	40	70	70	NUM
elt-53884	255	41	80	80	NUM
elt-53884	255	42	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	43	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	255	44	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	45	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	255	46	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	47	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	255	48	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	49	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	255	50	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	51	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	255	52	week	week	NOUN
elt-53884	255	53	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	255	54	t	t	NOUN
elt-53884	255	55	o	o	X
elt-53884	255	56	ta	ta	ADP
elt-53884	255	57	l	l	PROPN
elt-53884	255	58	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	255	59	a	a	DET
elt-53884	255	60	rk	rk	NOUN
elt-53884	255	61	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	255	62	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	255	63	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	256	2	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	256	3	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	256	4	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	6	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	8	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	9	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	10	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	12	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	13	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	15	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	17	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	18	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	19	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	21	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	22	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	23	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	25	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	26	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	27	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	256	29	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	30	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	256	31	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	257	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	257	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	257	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	257	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	257	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	257	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	257	11	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	257	12	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	257	13	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	257	14	.	.	NOUN
elt-53884	257	15	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	257	16	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	257	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	257	18	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	257	19	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	257	20	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	257	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	257	22	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	257	23	each	each	DET
elt-53884	257	24	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	257	25	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	257	26	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	257	28	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	257	29	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	257	30	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	257	31	bar	bar	NOUN
elt-53884	257	32	chart	chart	NOUN
elt-53884	257	33	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	257	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	257	36	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	257	37	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	257	38	figure	figure	VERB
elt-53884	257	39	5	5	NUM
elt-53884	257	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	258	1	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	258	2	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	258	3	test	test	ADJ
elt-53884	258	4	line	line	NOUN
elt-53884	258	5	graph	graph	NOUN
elt-53884	258	6	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	258	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	258	9	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	258	10	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	258	11	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	258	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	258	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	258	14	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	258	15	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	258	16	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	258	17	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	258	18	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	258	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	258	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
elt-53884	258	21	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	258	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	258	23	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	258	24	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	258	25	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	258	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	258	27	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	258	28	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	258	29	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	258	30	each	each	DET
elt-53884	258	31	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	258	32	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	258	33	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	258	34	such	such	ADJ
elt-53884	258	35	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	258	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	258	37	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	258	38	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	258	39	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	258	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	258	41	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	258	42	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	258	43	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	258	44	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	258	45	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	258	46	each	each	DET
elt-53884	258	47	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	258	48	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	258	49	fig.6	fig.6	PROPN
elt-53884	258	50	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	258	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	259	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	259	2	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	259	3	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	259	4	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	259	5	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	259	6	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	259	7	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	259	8	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	259	10	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	260	1	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	260	2	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	260	3	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	260	4	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	260	5	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	260	6	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	260	7	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	260	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	260	9	16.3	16.3	NUM
elt-53884	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	260	11	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	260	12	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	260	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	260	14	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	260	15	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-53884	260	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	260	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	260	18	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	260	19	the	the	DET
elt-53884	260	20	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	260	21	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	260	22	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	260	23	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	260	24	all	all	DET
elt-53884	260	25	the	the	DET
elt-53884	260	26	groups.the	groups.the	DET
elt-53884	260	27	performances	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	260	28	improved	improve	VERB
elt-53884	260	29	weekly	weekly	ADV
elt-53884	260	30	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	260	31	each	each	DET
elt-53884	260	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elt-53884	260	33	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	260	34	all	all	DET
elt-53884	260	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	260	36	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	261	1	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	261	2	exists	exist	VERB
elt-53884	261	3	observable	observable	ADJ
elt-53884	261	4	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	261	5	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	261	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	261	7	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	261	8	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	261	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	261	10	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	261	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	261	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	261	14	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	261	15	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	261	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	261	17	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	261	19	especially	especially	ADV
elt-53884	261	20	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	261	21	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	261	22	where	where	SCONJ
elt-53884	261	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	261	24	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	261	25	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	261	26	appared	appare	VERB
elt-53884	261	27	wider	wider	ADV
elt-53884	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	1	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	262	2	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	262	3	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	262	6	widest	wide	ADJ
elt-53884	262	7	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	262	8	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	262	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	262	10	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	262	11	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	262	12	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	262	13	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	262	14	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	16	where	where	SCONJ
elt-53884	262	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	262	18	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	262	19	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	262	20	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	262	21	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	262	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	262	23	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	262	24	11.8	11.8	NUM
elt-53884	262	25	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	262	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	262	27	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	262	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	262	30	a	a	NOUN
elt-53884	262	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	32	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	262	33	changed	change	VERB
elt-53884	262	34	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	262	35	16.3	16.3	NUM
elt-53884	262	36	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	262	37	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	262	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	262	39	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	262	40	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	41	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	262	42	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	262	43	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	262	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	263	1	47.5	47.5	NUM
elt-53884	263	2	60.3	60.3	NUM
elt-53884	263	3	48.6	48.6	NUM
elt-53884	263	4	41.8	41.8	NUM
elt-53884	263	5	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	263	6	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	263	7	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	263	8	30	30	NUM
elt-53884	263	9	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	263	10	50	50	NUM
elt-53884	263	11	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	263	12	70	70	NUM
elt-53884	263	13	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	263	14	a	a	DET
elt-53884	263	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	263	16	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	263	17	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	263	18	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	263	19	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	264	1	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	264	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	3	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	264	6	v	v	NOUN
elt-53884	264	7	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	264	8	ra	ra	NOUN
elt-53884	264	9	g	g	PROPN
elt-53884	264	10	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	264	11	t	t	NOUN
elt-53884	264	12	o	o	X
elt-53884	264	13	ta	ta	ADP
elt-53884	264	14	l	l	PROPN
elt-53884	264	15	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	264	16	a	a	DET
elt-53884	264	17	rk	rk	NOUN
elt-53884	264	18	o	o	X
elt-53884	264	19	b	b	X
elt-53884	264	20	ta	ta	X
elt-53884	264	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	264	22	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	264	23	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	264	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	25	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	264	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	27	53.5	53.5	NUM
elt-53884	264	28	72.5	72.5	NUM
elt-53884	264	29	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	264	30	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	264	31	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	264	32	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	264	33	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	264	34	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	264	35	80	80	NUM
elt-53884	264	36	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	264	37	a	a	DET
elt-53884	264	38	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	264	39	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	264	40	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	264	41	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	264	42	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	264	43	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	264	44	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	45	control	control	PROPN
elt-53884	264	46	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	264	47	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	264	48	a	a	DET
elt-53884	264	49	rk	rk	NOUN
elt-53884	265	1	o	o	X
elt-53884	265	2	b	b	X
elt-53884	265	3	ta	ta	X
elt-53884	265	4	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	265	5	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	265	6	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	265	8	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	265	10	53.5	53.5	NUM
elt-53884	265	11	72.5	72.5	NUM
elt-53884	265	12	54	54	NUM
elt-53884	265	13	45	45	NUM
elt-53884	265	14	0	0	NUM
elt-53884	265	15	20	20	NUM
elt-53884	265	16	40	40	NUM
elt-53884	265	17	60	60	NUM
elt-53884	265	18	80	80	NUM
elt-53884	265	19	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	265	20	a	a	DET
elt-53884	265	21	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	265	22	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	265	23	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	265	24	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	265	25	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	266	1	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	3	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	5	s	s	PART
elt-53884	266	6	co	co	VERB
elt-53884	266	7	re	re	X
elt-53884	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	9	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	266	12	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	13	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	14	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	16	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	17	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	266	18	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	19	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	21	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	22	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	23	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	25	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	26	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	27	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	29	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	30	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	31	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	266	33	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	34	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	266	35	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	267	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	267	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	267	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	267	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	11	11	11	NUM
elt-53884	267	12	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	267	13	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
elt-53884	267	16	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	267	17	total	total	ADJ
elt-53884	267	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	267	19	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	267	20	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	267	21	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	267	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	267	23	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	267	24	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	267	25	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	267	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	267	27	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	267	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	29	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	31	b	b	NOUN
elt-53884	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	33	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	267	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	35	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	267	36	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	267	37	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	267	38	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	39	d	d	NOUN
elt-53884	267	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	268	1	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	268	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	268	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	268	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	268	5	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	268	6	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	268	7	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	268	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	268	9	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	268	10	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	268	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	268	12	terms	term	NOUN
elt-53884	268	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	268	14	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	268	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elt-53884	268	16	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	268	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	268	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	268	19	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	268	20	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	268	21	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	268	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	268	23	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	268	24	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	268	25	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	268	26	the	the	DET
elt-53884	268	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	268	28	studied	study	VERB
elt-53884	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	268	30	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-53884	268	31	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	268	32	showed	show	VERB
elt-53884	268	33	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	268	34	the	the	DET
elt-53884	268	35	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	268	36	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	268	37	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	268	38	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	268	39	15.4	15.4	NUM
elt-53884	268	40	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	268	41	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	268	42	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	268	43	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	268	45	representing	represent	VERB
elt-53884	268	46	31	31	NUM
elt-53884	268	47	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	268	48	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	268	49	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	268	50	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	268	51	the	the	DET
elt-53884	268	52	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	268	53	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-53884	268	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	1	following	follow	VERB
elt-53884	269	2	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	269	3	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	269	4	organization	organization	NOUN
elt-53884	269	5	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	269	6	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	269	7	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	269	8	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	269	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	269	10	13.4	13.4	NUM
elt-53884	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	12	27	27	NUM
elt-53884	269	13	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	269	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	16	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	269	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	269	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	269	19	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	269	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	269	21	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	269	22	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	269	23	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	269	24	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	269	25	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	269	26	7.8	7.8	NUM
elt-53884	269	27	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	269	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	29	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	269	30	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	269	31	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	269	32	the	the	DET
elt-53884	269	33	scores	score	NOUN
elt-53884	269	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	270	1	figure	figure	VERB
elt-53884	270	2	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	270	4	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	270	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	270	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	270	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	270	8	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	270	9	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	270	10	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	270	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	270	12	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	270	13	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	270	14	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	270	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	270	16	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	270	17	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	271	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-53884	271	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	271	3	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-53884	271	4	aim	aim	NOUN
elt-53884	271	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	271	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	271	7	present	present	ADJ
elt-53884	271	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	271	9	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	271	10	to	to	PART
elt-53884	271	11	assess	assess	VERB
elt-53884	271	12	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	271	13	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	271	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	271	15	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	271	16	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	271	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	271	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	271	19	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	271	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	271	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-53884	271	22	employed	employ	VERB
elt-53884	271	23	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	271	24	this	this	DET
elt-53884	271	25	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	271	26	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	271	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	271	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	271	29	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	271	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	271	31	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	271	32	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	271	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	272	1	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	272	2	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	272	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
elt-53884	272	4	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
elt-53884	272	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	272	6	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	272	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	272	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	272	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	272	11	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	272	12	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	272	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	272	14	terms	term	NOUN
elt-53884	272	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	272	16	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	272	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-53884	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	273	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	273	2	null	null	ADJ
elt-53884	273	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-53884	273	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	273	5	equality	equality	NOUN
elt-53884	273	6	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	273	7	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-53884	273	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
elt-53884	273	9	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	273	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	273	11	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	273	12	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	273	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-53884	273	14	rejected	reject	VERB
elt-53884	273	15	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	273	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	273	17	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	273	18	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	273	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
elt-53884	273	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elt-53884	273	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	273	23	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	273	24	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	273	25	between	between	ADP
elt-53884	273	26	the	the	DET
elt-53884	273	27	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	1	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	274	2	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	274	3	hoc	hoc	X
elt-53884	274	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-53884	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	274	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	274	8	shows	show	VERB
elt-53884	274	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	274	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	274	11	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	274	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	274	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	274	14	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	274	15	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	274	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	17	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	274	18	got	get	VERB
elt-53884	274	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	274	20	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	274	21	means	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	274	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	274	23	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	274	24	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	274	25	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	26	improved	improve	VERB
elt-53884	274	27	very	very	ADV
elt-53884	274	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	274	29	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	274	30	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	274	31	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	274	32	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	274	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	34	p	p	NOUN
elt-53884	274	35	=	=	NOUN
elt-53884	274	36	0.001	0.001	NUM
elt-53884	274	37	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	274	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	1	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	275	4	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	275	5	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	275	7	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	275	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	9	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	275	10	received	receive	VERB
elt-53884	275	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	275	12	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	275	13	means	mean	NOUN
elt-53884	275	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	275	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	275	17	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	275	18	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	19	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	275	20	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	275	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	275	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	23	showed	show	VERB
elt-53884	275	24	marginal	marginal	ADJ
elt-53884	275	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	275	26	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	275	27	the	the	DET
elt-53884	275	28	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	275	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	275	30	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	275	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	32	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	275	33	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	275	34	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	275	35	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	275	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	275	37	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	275	38	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	275	39	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	275	40	did	do	AUX
elt-53884	275	41	not	not	PART
elt-53884	275	42	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	275	43	any	any	DET
elt-53884	275	44	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	275	45	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	275	46	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	276	2	present	present	ADJ
elt-53884	276	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	276	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
elt-53884	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	276	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	276	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	276	8	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	276	9	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	276	10	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	276	11	judged	judge	VERB
elt-53884	276	12	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	276	13	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	276	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	276	15	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	276	16	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
elt-53884	276	17	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	276	18	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	276	19	content(c	content(c	NOUN
elt-53884	276	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	22	organisation(o	organisation(o	NOUN
elt-53884	276	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	25	expression(e	expression(e	PROPN
elt-53884	276	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	276	28	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	276	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	31	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-53884	276	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	276	33	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	276	34	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	276	35	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	276	36	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	276	37	found	find	VERB
elt-53884	276	38	to	to	PART
elt-53884	276	39	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	276	40	performed	perform	VERB
elt-53884	276	41	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-53884	276	42	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	276	43	the	the	DET
elt-53884	276	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	276	45	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	276	46	utilised	utilise	VERB
elt-53884	276	47	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	276	48	each	each	DET
elt-53884	276	49	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	276	50	provided	provide	VERB
elt-53884	276	51	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-53884	276	52	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	276	53	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	277	1	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	277	2	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	277	3	important	important	ADJ
elt-53884	277	4	to	to	PART
elt-53884	277	5	note	note	VERB
elt-53884	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	277	7	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	277	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	277	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
elt-53884	277	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	277	12	11.8	11.8	NUM
elt-53884	277	13	16.3	16.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	14	12.9	12.9	NUM
elt-53884	277	15	10.3	10.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	16	13.3	13.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	17	15.7	15.7	NUM
elt-53884	277	18	13.6	13.6	NUM
elt-53884	277	19	11.3	11.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	20	15.0	15.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	21	18.3	18.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	22	14.8	14.8	NUM
elt-53884	277	23	13.7	13.7	NUM
elt-53884	277	24	7.5	7.5	NUM
elt-53884	277	25	10.0	10.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	26	7.3	7.3	NUM
elt-53884	277	27	6.5	6.5	NUM
elt-53884	277	28	0.0	0.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	29	2.0	2.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	30	4.0	4.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	31	6.0	6.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	32	8.0	8.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	33	10.0	10.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	34	12.0	12.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	35	14.0	14.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	36	16.0	16.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	37	18.0	18.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	38	20.0	20.0	NUM
elt-53884	277	39	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	277	40	a	a	DET
elt-53884	277	41	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	277	42	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	277	43	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	277	44	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	277	45	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	278	1	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	278	2	a	a	DET
elt-53884	278	3	v	v	X
elt-53884	278	4	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	278	5	ra	ra	NOUN
elt-53884	278	6	g	g	PROPN
elt-53884	279	1	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	279	2	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	280	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	280	2	rk	rk	NOUN
elt-53884	280	3	s	s	PART
elt-53884	280	4	o	o	X
elt-53884	280	5	b	b	X
elt-53884	280	6	ta	ta	X
elt-53884	280	7	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	280	8	e	e	PROPN
elt-53884	280	9	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	280	10	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	280	11	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	280	12	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	280	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	280	14	acccuracy	acccuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	280	15	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	17	12.8	12.8	NUM
elt-53884	280	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	19	26	26	NUM
elt-53884	280	20	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	280	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	22	organisatio	organisatio	PROPN
elt-53884	280	23	n	n	CCONJ
elt-53884	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	25	13.4	13.4	NUM
elt-53884	280	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	27	27	27	NUM
elt-53884	280	28	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	280	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	30	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	32	15.4	15.4	NUM
elt-53884	280	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	34	31	31	NUM
elt-53884	280	35	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	280	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	37	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	280	38	acccuracy	acccuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	40	7.8	7.8	NUM
elt-53884	280	41	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	42	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	280	43	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	280	44	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	45	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	280	46	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	280	47	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	280	48	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	280	49	acccuracy	acccuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	280	50	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	51	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	52	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	280	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	54	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	55	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	280	56	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	57	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	280	58	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	59	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	60	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	61	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	280	62	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	63	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	64	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	65	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	280	66	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	67	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	68	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	69	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	280	70	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	280	71	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	72	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	280	73	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	281	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	281	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	281	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	281	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	11	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	281	12	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elt-53884	281	13	the	the	DET
elt-53884	281	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	281	15	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	281	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	281	19	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	281	20	moved	move	VERB
elt-53884	281	21	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	281	22	a	a	DET
elt-53884	281	23	weak	weak	ADJ
elt-53884	281	24	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	281	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	26	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-53884	281	27	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	281	28	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	281	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	30	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	281	31	a	a	DET
elt-53884	281	32	considerably	considerably	ADV
elt-53884	281	33	strong	strong	ADJ
elt-53884	281	34	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	281	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	36	post	post	NOUN
elt-53884	281	37	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	281	38	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	281	39	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	281	40	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	281	41	virtue	virtue	NOUN
elt-53884	281	42	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	281	43	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	281	44	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	281	45	adopted	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	281	46	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	281	47	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	281	48	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	281	49	constant	constant	ADJ
elt-53884	281	50	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	281	51	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	281	52	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	281	53	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	281	54	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	281	55	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	1	this	this	PRON
elt-53884	282	2	validates	validate	VERB
elt-53884	282	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	282	4	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-53884	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	282	6	“	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	7	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	282	8	learns	learn	VERB
elt-53884	282	9	to	to	PART
elt-53884	282	10	write	write	VERB
elt-53884	282	11	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	282	12	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	282	13	”	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	15	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-53884	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	282	17	schallert	schallert	PROPN
elt-53884	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	19	2016	2016	NUM
elt-53884	282	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-53884	283	2	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	283	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	4	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	283	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	283	8	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	283	9	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	10	summary	summary	NOUN
elt-53884	283	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	12	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	283	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	283	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	15	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	283	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
elt-53884	283	17	’	’	PART
elt-53884	283	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	283	19	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	283	20	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	21	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	283	22	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	283	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	24	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	283	25	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	27	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	283	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	29	c	c	NOUN
elt-53884	283	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	31	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	283	32	represents	represent	VERB
elt-53884	283	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	34	information	information	NOUN
elt-53884	283	35	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	36	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-53884	283	37	intends	intend	VERB
elt-53884	283	38	to	to	PART
elt-53884	283	39	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-53884	283	40	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	283	41	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	283	42	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	283	43	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	44	style	style	NOUN
elt-53884	283	45	adopted	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	283	46	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	283	47	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	283	48	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elt-53884	283	49	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	283	50	an	an	DET
elt-53884	283	51	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	283	52	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	283	53	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	54	12.8	12.8	NUM
elt-53884	283	55	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	56	26	26	NUM
elt-53884	283	57	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	283	58	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	59	out	out	ADP
elt-53884	283	60	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	283	61	the	the	DET
elt-53884	283	62	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	283	63	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	64	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	283	65	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	283	66	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	283	67	each	each	DET
elt-53884	283	68	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	283	69	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	70	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	283	71	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	72	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	283	73	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	283	74	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	1	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	284	2	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	284	3	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	284	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
elt-53884	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	284	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	284	9	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	284	10	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	284	11	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	284	12	duly	duly	ADV
elt-53884	284	13	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-53884	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	284	15	graded	grade	VERB
elt-53884	284	16	weekly	weekly	ADV
elt-53884	284	17	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	284	18	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	284	19	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	284	21	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	284	22	accounted	account	VERB
elt-53884	284	23	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	284	24	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	25	record	record	NOUN
elt-53884	284	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	27	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	284	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	284	29	within	within	ADP
elt-53884	284	30	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	31	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	284	32	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	284	34	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	35	table	table	NOUN
elt-53884	284	36	2).the	2).the	DET
elt-53884	284	37	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	284	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	284	39	culminated	culminate	VERB
elt-53884	284	40	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	284	41	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	42	underlying	underlie	VERB
elt-53884	284	43	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	284	44	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	284	45	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	284	46	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	47	key	key	ADJ
elt-53884	284	48	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	284	49	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	50	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	284	51	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	284	52	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	284	53	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	284	54	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	284	55	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	284	56	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	57	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	284	58	got	get	VERB
elt-53884	284	59	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	284	60	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	284	61	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	284	62	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	284	63	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	64	scoring	score	VERB
elt-53884	284	65	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	66	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	284	67	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	284	68	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	284	69	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	70	16.3	16.3	NUM
elt-53884	284	71	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	72	followed	follow	VERB
elt-53884	284	73	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	284	74	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	284	75	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	284	76	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	77	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	284	78	received	receive	VERB
elt-53884	284	79	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	284	80	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	284	81	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	284	82	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	83	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	284	84	method)scoring	method)scoring	PROPN
elt-53884	284	85	an	an	DET
elt-53884	284	86	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	284	87	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	284	88	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	89	12.9	12.9	NUM
elt-53884	284	90	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	284	91	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	284	92	a	a	X
elt-53884	284	93	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	94	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	284	95	got	get	VERB
elt-53884	284	96	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	284	97	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	284	98	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	284	99	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	284	100	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	101	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	284	102	a	a	DET
elt-53884	284	103	total	total	NOUN
elt-53884	284	104	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	105	11.8	11.8	NUM
elt-53884	284	106	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	284	107	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	284	108	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	284	109	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	284	110	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	111	who	who	PRON
elt-53884	284	112	was	be	AUX
elt-53884	284	113	taught	teach	VERB
elt-53884	284	114	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	284	115	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	116	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-53884	284	117	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	284	118	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	119	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	284	120	the	the	DET
elt-53884	284	121	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	284	122	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	284	123	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	284	124	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	284	125	10.3	10.3	NUM
elt-53884	284	126	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	284	127	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	284	128	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	1	6).as	6).as	NOUN
elt-53884	285	2	earlier	early	ADV
elt-53884	285	3	stated	state	VERB
elt-53884	285	4	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	285	5	onukwugha	onukwugha	PROPN
elt-53884	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	7	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	10	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	285	11	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	285	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	285	13	substance	substance	NOUN
elt-53884	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	285	16	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
elt-53884	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	285	18	the	the	DET
elt-53884	285	19	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN
elt-53884	285	20	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	285	21	any	any	DET
elt-53884	285	22	composition	composition	NOUN
elt-53884	285	23	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	285	24	means	mean	VERB
elt-53884	285	25	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	285	26	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	285	27	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	285	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	285	29	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	285	30	base	base	NOUN
elt-53884	285	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	285	32	core	core	NOUN
elt-53884	285	33	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	285	34	any	any	DET
elt-53884	285	35	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	285	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	285	37	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	285	38	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	285	40	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	285	41	prime	prime	ADJ
elt-53884	285	42	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-53884	285	43	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	285	44	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-53884	285	45	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	285	46	take	take	VERB
elt-53884	285	47	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	285	48	ascent	ascent	NOUN
elt-53884	285	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	286	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	286	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	286	3	summative	summative	ADJ
elt-53884	286	4	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	286	5	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	286	7	12.8/26	12.8/26	NUM
elt-53884	286	8	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	286	10	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	286	11	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-53884	286	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elt-53884	286	13	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	286	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	286	15	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	286	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	286	17	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	286	18	not	not	PART
elt-53884	286	19	quite	quite	ADV
elt-53884	286	20	hit	hit	VERB
elt-53884	286	21	that	that	DET
elt-53884	286	22	point	point	NOUN
elt-53884	286	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	286	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	286	25	required	require	VERB
elt-53884	286	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	286	27	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	286	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	286	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	286	30	to	to	PART
elt-53884	286	31	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	286	32	adjudged	adjudge	VERB
elt-53884	286	33	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	286	34	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	286	35	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	286	36	like	like	ADJ
elt-53884	286	37	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	286	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	1	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	3	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	287	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	287	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	287	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	287	7	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	287	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	287	9	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	287	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	11	o)which	o)which	PRON
elt-53884	287	12	captures	capture	VERB
elt-53884	287	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-53884	287	14	formation	formation	NOUN
elt-53884	287	15	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	287	16	structure	structure	NOUN
elt-53884	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elt-53884	287	19	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-53884	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	21	topic	topic	NOUN
elt-53884	287	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-53884	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	24	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-53884	287	25	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	287	26	logical	logical	ADJ
elt-53884	287	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
elt-53884	287	28	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	287	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-53884	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	31	unity	unity	NOUN
elt-53884	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	287	33	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elt-53884	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	35	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-53884	287	36	paragraphing	paragraphing	NOUN
elt-53884	287	37	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	287	38	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	287	39	an	an	DET
elt-53884	287	40	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	287	41	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	287	42	of13.4	of13.4	NOUN
elt-53884	287	43	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	44	27	27	NUM
elt-53884	287	45	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	287	46	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	47	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	287	48	the	the	DET
elt-53884	287	49	25mark	25mark	NUM
elt-53884	287	50	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	287	51	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	287	52	the	the	DET
elt-53884	287	53	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	287	54	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	287	55	arising	arise	VERB
elt-53884	287	56	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	287	57	the	the	DET
elt-53884	287	58	weekly	weekly	ADJ
elt-53884	287	59	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	287	60	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	287	61	the	the	DET
elt-53884	287	62	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	287	63	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	287	64	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	287	65	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	287	66	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	67	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	287	68	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	69	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	287	70	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	287	71	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	288	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	288	2	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
elt-53884	288	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	288	4	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	288	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	288	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	288	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
elt-53884	288	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	288	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	288	10	a	a	DET
elt-53884	288	11	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	288	12	an	an	DET
elt-53884	288	13	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	288	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	288	15	13.3	13.3	NUM
elt-53884	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	288	17	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	288	18	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	288	19	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	288	20	an	an	DET
elt-53884	288	21	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	288	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	288	23	15.7	15.7	NUM
elt-53884	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	288	25	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	288	26	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	288	27	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	288	28	an	an	DET
elt-53884	288	29	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	288	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	288	31	13.6	13.6	NUM
elt-53884	288	32	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	288	33	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	288	34	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	288	35	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	288	36	an	an	DET
elt-53884	288	37	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	288	38	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	288	39	11.3	11.3	NUM
elt-53884	288	40	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	288	41	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	288	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	289	1	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	289	2	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	290	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	290	2	reid	reid	PROPN
elt-53884	290	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	290	4	2012	2012	NUM
elt-53884	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	290	6	typically	typically	ADV
elt-53884	290	7	points	point	VERB
elt-53884	290	8	out	out	ADP
elt-53884	290	9	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	290	10	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	290	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	290	12	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
elt-53884	290	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	290	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	290	15	larger	large	ADJ
elt-53884	290	16	units	unit	NOUN
elt-53884	290	17	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	290	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elt-53884	290	19	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	290	20	a	a	DET
elt-53884	290	21	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-53884	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	290	23	taking	take	VERB
elt-53884	290	24	into	into	ADP
elt-53884	290	25	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elt-53884	290	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elt-53884	290	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	290	28	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	290	29	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
elt-53884	290	30	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	290	31	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-53884	290	32	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elt-53884	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	291	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	291	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	291	3	words	word	NOUN
elt-53884	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	291	5	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	291	6	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	291	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	291	8	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
elt-53884	291	9	arm	arm	NOUN
elt-53884	291	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	291	11	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	291	12	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	291	13	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	291	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-53884	291	15	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	291	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
elt-53884	291	17	ordered	order	VERB
elt-53884	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	291	19	controlled	control	VERB
elt-53884	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	291	21	unified	unify	VERB
elt-53884	291	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	291	23	presented	present	VERB
elt-53884	291	24	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	291	25	a	a	DET
elt-53884	291	26	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-53884	291	27	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	291	28	portrays	portray	VERB
elt-53884	291	29	communicating	communicate	VERB
elt-53884	291	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-53884	291	31	visually	visually	ADV
elt-53884	291	32	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
elt-53884	291	33	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	291	34	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	291	35	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	291	36	readers	reader	NOUN
elt-53884	291	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	292	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	292	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	292	3	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
elt-53884	292	4	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	292	5	organisation	organisation	NOUN
elt-53884	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	292	7	13.4/27	13.4/27	NUM
elt-53884	292	8	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	292	10	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	292	11	an	an	DET
elt-53884	292	12	indication	indication	NOUN
elt-53884	292	13	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	292	14	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	292	15	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	292	16	still	still	ADV
elt-53884	292	17	so	so	ADV
elt-53884	292	18	much	much	ADJ
elt-53884	292	19	to	to	PART
elt-53884	292	20	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	292	21	done	do	VERB
elt-53884	292	22	to	to	PART
elt-53884	292	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	292	24	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	292	25	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	292	26	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	292	27	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	292	28	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	292	29	the	the	DET
elt-53884	292	30	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	292	31	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	292	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	293	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-53884	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	4	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	293	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	293	8	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	293	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	293	10	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	12	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	293	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	14	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	293	15	embodies	embody	VERB
elt-53884	293	16	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	17	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-53884	293	18	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	293	19	ease	ease	NOUN
elt-53884	293	20	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	293	21	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-53884	293	22	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	23	articulation	articulation	NOUN
elt-53884	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	25	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	293	26	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	27	words	word	NOUN
elt-53884	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
elt-53884	293	30	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	31	tone	tone	NOUN
elt-53884	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	33	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	293	34	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-53884	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	37	artistic	artistic	ADJ
elt-53884	293	38	thisness	thisness	NOUN
elt-53884	293	39	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	40	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	293	41	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	293	42	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	43	highest	high	ADJ
elt-53884	293	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-53884	293	45	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	46	15.4/31	15.4/31	NUM
elt-53884	293	47	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	293	48	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	49	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	50	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	51	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	293	52	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	53	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	293	54	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	293	55	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	293	56	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	57	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	293	58	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	293	59	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	293	60	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	293	61	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	293	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	293	63	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	293	64	the	the	DET
elt-53884	293	65	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	293	66	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	293	67	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	68	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	293	69	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	70	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	293	71	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	293	72	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	294	1	further	further	ADJ
elt-53884	294	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-53884	294	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	294	4	data	datum	NOUN
elt-53884	294	5	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	294	6	produced	produce	VERB
elt-53884	294	7	the	the	DET
elt-53884	294	8	15.4	15.4	NUM
elt-53884	294	9	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	294	10	explains	explain	VERB
elt-53884	294	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	294	12	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	295	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	295	2	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	295	3	an	an	DET
elt-53884	295	4	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	295	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	295	6	15.0	15.0	NUM
elt-53884	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	295	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	295	9	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	295	10	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	295	11	an	an	DET
elt-53884	295	12	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	295	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	295	14	18.3whereas	18.3whereas	NUM
elt-53884	295	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	295	16	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	295	17	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	295	18	14.8	14.8	NUM
elt-53884	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	295	20	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	295	21	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	295	22	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	295	23	13.7	13.7	NUM
elt-53884	295	24	average	average	NOUN
elt-53884	295	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	295	26	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	295	28	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	295	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	296	1	quite	quite	ADV
elt-53884	296	2	like	like	ADP
elt-53884	296	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	296	4	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	296	6	xin	xin	PROPN
elt-53884	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	296	8	2017	2017	NUM
elt-53884	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	296	10	believes	believe	VERB
elt-53884	296	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	296	12	how	how	SCONJ
elt-53884	296	13	we	we	PRON
elt-53884	296	14	construct	construct	VERB
elt-53884	296	15	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	296	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-53884	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	296	18	express	express	VERB
elt-53884	296	19	these	these	DET
elt-53884	296	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-53884	296	21	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	296	22	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	296	23	what	what	PRON
elt-53884	296	24	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
elt-53884	296	25	a	a	DET
elt-53884	296	26	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	296	27	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	296	28	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	296	29	a	a	DET
elt-53884	296	30	great	great	ADJ
elt-53884	296	31	essay	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	296	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	1	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	297	2	this	this	DET
elt-53884	297	3	reason	reason	NOUN
elt-53884	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	5	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	297	6	works	work	VERB
elt-53884	297	7	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	297	8	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	297	9	rich	rich	ADJ
elt-53884	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	11	active	active	ADJ
elt-53884	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	297	13	compelling	compelling	ADJ
elt-53884	297	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elt-53884	297	15	strength	strength	NOUN
elt-53884	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	297	18	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	297	19	word	word	NOUN
elt-53884	297	20	spelling	spelling	NOUN
elt-53884	297	21	rules	rule	NOUN
elt-53884	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	297	23	conventions	convention	NOUN
elt-53884	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elt-53884	297	26	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-53884	297	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	297	28	understanding	understand	VERB
elt-53884	297	29	the	the	DET
elt-53884	297	30	oddities	oddity	NOUN
elt-53884	297	31	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	297	32	the	the	DET
elt-53884	297	33	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	35	constant	constant	ADJ
elt-53884	297	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-53884	297	37	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	297	38	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	297	39	fine	fine	ADV
elt-53884	297	40	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	297	41	tuning	tuning	NOUN
elt-53884	297	42	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	297	43	perfection	perfection	NOUN
elt-53884	297	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	298	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elt-53884	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	298	3	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	298	4	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	298	5	that	that	DET
elt-53884	298	6	singular	singular	ADJ
elt-53884	298	7	factor	factor	NOUN
elt-53884	298	8	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	298	9	connects	connect	VERB
elt-53884	298	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	298	11	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-53884	298	12	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	298	13	s	s	PROPN
elt-53884	298	14	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	298	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	298	16	reader	reader	NOUN
elt-53884	298	17	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	298	18	s	s	PART
elt-53884	298	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	298	20	writer	writer	NOUN
elt-53884	298	21	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	298	22	failure	failure	NOUN
elt-53884	298	23	to	to	PART
elt-53884	298	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	298	25	profound	profound	ADJ
elt-53884	298	26	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	298	27	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	298	28	thoughts	thought	NOUN
elt-53884	298	29	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	298	30	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-53884	298	31	amounts	amount	NOUN
elt-53884	298	32	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	298	33	gross	gross	ADJ
elt-53884	298	34	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
elt-53884	298	35	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	298	36	the	the	DET
elt-53884	298	37	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	298	38	to	to	PART
elt-53884	298	39	draw	draw	VERB
elt-53884	298	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	298	41	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-53884	298	42	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	298	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	298	44	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	298	45	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	298	46	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	298	47	an	an	DET
elt-53884	298	48	all	all	ADV
elt-53884	298	49	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	298	50	round	round	NOUN
elt-53884	298	51	correctness	correctness	NOUN
elt-53884	298	52	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	298	53	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	298	54	customary	customary	ADJ
elt-53884	298	55	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	298	56	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	298	57	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-53884	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	299	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	299	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	299	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
elt-53884	299	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	299	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	299	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	13	ma)(which	ma)(which	ADV
elt-53884	299	14	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	299	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	16	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-53884	299	17	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	299	18	checks	check	VERB
elt-53884	299	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-53884	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	21	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
elt-53884	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	299	23	spelling	spelling	NOUN
elt-53884	299	24	rules	rule	NOUN
elt-53884	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	26	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	299	27	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	299	28	conformity	conformity	NOUN
elt-53884	299	29	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	299	30	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-53884	299	31	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	299	32	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	299	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	34	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	299	35	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	299	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	37	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	299	38	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	39	lowest	low	ADJ
elt-53884	299	40	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	299	41	7.8	7.8	NUM
elt-53884	299	42	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	43	16	16	NUM
elt-53884	299	44	%	%	NOUN
elt-53884	299	45	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	46	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	299	47	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	48	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	299	49	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	299	50	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-53884	299	51	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	299	52	allotted	allot	VERB
elt-53884	299	53	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	54	index	index	NOUN
elt-53884	299	55	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	299	56	a	a	DET
elt-53884	299	57	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
elt-53884	299	58	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-53884	299	59	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	299	60	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	61	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	299	62	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	299	63	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	299	64	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	299	65	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	299	66	the	the	DET
elt-53884	299	67	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	299	68	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	299	69	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
elt-53884	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	3	group	group	PROPN
elt-53884	300	4	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	300	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
elt-53884	300	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	300	7	lead	lead	NOUN
elt-53884	300	8	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	300	9	an	an	DET
elt-53884	300	10	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	300	11	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	300	12	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	300	13	10.0	10.0	NUM
elt-53884	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	15	followed	follow	VERB
elt-53884	300	16	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	300	17	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	300	18	a	a	NOUN
elt-53884	300	19	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	300	20	an	an	DET
elt-53884	300	21	average	average	ADJ
elt-53884	300	22	score	score	NOUN
elt-53884	300	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	300	24	7.5	7.5	NUM
elt-53884	300	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	300	26	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	300	27	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	300	28	recorded	record	VERB
elt-53884	300	29	7.3	7.3	NUM
elt-53884	300	30	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	300	31	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	300	32	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	300	33	scored	score	VERB
elt-53884	300	34	6.5	6.5	NUM
elt-53884	300	35	averages	average	NOUN
elt-53884	300	36	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	37	fig	fig	NOUN
elt-53884	300	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	39	7	7	NUM
elt-53884	300	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	300	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	301	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	301	2	onukwugha	onukwugha	PROPN
elt-53884	301	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	301	4	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	301	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	301	6	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
elt-53884	301	7	puts	put	VERB
elt-53884	301	8	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	301	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	301	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	301	11	has	have	VERB
elt-53884	301	12	to	to	PART
elt-53884	301	13	do	do	VERB
elt-53884	301	14	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	301	15	typographical	typographical	ADJ
elt-53884	301	16	errors	error	NOUN
elt-53884	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	301	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
elt-53884	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	301	20	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
elt-53884	301	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	301	22	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elt-53884	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	302	2	extremely	extremely	ADV
elt-53884	302	3	poor	poor	ADJ
elt-53884	302	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	302	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	302	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	302	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	302	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	302	9	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	302	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
elt-53884	302	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	302	12	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	302	13	an	an	DET
elt-53884	302	14	indication	indication	NOUN
elt-53884	302	15	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	302	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	302	17	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	302	18	not	not	PART
elt-53884	302	19	totally	totally	ADV
elt-53884	302	20	imbibed	imbibe	VERB
elt-53884	302	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	302	22	culture	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	302	23	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	302	24	correctness	correctness	NOUN
elt-53884	302	25	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	302	26	essay	essay	PROPN
elt-53884	302	27	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	28	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	29	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	31	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	32	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	302	33	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	34	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	36	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	37	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	38	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	302	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	40	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	41	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	42	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	302	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	44	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	45	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	46	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	302	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	302	48	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	49	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	302	50	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	303	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	303	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	303	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	303	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	11	13	13	NUM
elt-53884	303	12	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	303	13	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	303	14	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
elt-53884	303	15	slang	slang	PROPN
elt-53884	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	17	clipping	clipping	NOUN
elt-53884	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	19	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
elt-53884	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	21	heterography	heterography	NOUN
elt-53884	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	23	concord	concord	NOUN
elt-53884	303	24	error	error	NOUN
elt-53884	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	26	lexical	lexical	ADJ
elt-53884	303	27	discordances	discordance	NOUN
elt-53884	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	303	29	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
elt-53884	303	30	failure	failure	NOUN
elt-53884	303	31	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	304	2	decline	decline	NOUN
elt-53884	304	3	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	304	4	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-53884	304	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
elt-53884	304	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	304	7	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	304	8	not	not	PART
elt-53884	304	9	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
elt-53884	304	10	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	304	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	304	12	above	above	ADV
elt-53884	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
elt-53884	304	15	errors	error	NOUN
elt-53884	304	16	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	304	17	were	be	AUX
elt-53884	304	18	rife	rife	ADJ
elt-53884	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	20	bristled	bristle	VERB
elt-53884	304	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	304	22	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	304	23	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	25	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	304	26	earlier	early	ADJ
elt-53884	304	27	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	304	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	29	harris	harris	NOUN
elt-53884	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	31	dilts	dilt	NOUN
elt-53884	304	32	2015	2015	NUM
elt-53884	304	33	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	34	abati	abati	NOUN
elt-53884	304	35	2016	2016	NUM
elt-53884	304	36	;	;	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	37	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	304	38	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	39	ojilere	ojilere	ADJ
elt-53884	304	40	2019	2019	NUM
elt-53884	304	41	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	42	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	304	43	attributed	attribute	VERB
elt-53884	304	44	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	304	45	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	304	46	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	47	tendency	tendency	NOUN
elt-53884	304	48	to	to	PART
elt-53884	304	49	yield	yield	VERB
elt-53884	304	50	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	304	51	social	social	ADJ
elt-53884	304	52	media	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	304	53	inventions	invention	NOUN
elt-53884	304	54	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	304	55	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	304	56	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ
elt-53884	304	57	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	304	58	counter	counter	ADJ
elt-53884	304	59	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	304	60	productive	productive	ADJ
elt-53884	304	61	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	62	systematically	systematically	ADV
elt-53884	304	63	displacing	displace	VERB
elt-53884	304	64	the	the	DET
elt-53884	304	65	original	original	ADJ
elt-53884	304	66	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	304	67	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-53884	304	68	versions	version	NOUN
elt-53884	304	69	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	304	70	the	the	DET
elt-53884	304	71	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	304	72	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	304	73	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	305	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	305	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	305	3	words	word	NOUN
elt-53884	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	305	5	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	305	6	requires	require	VERB
elt-53884	305	7	a	a	DET
elt-53884	305	8	lot	lot	NOUN
elt-53884	305	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	305	10	work	work	NOUN
elt-53884	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	305	12	nay	nay	NOUN
elt-53884	305	13	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-53884	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	305	16	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	305	17	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	305	18	expected	expect	VERB
elt-53884	305	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	305	20	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	305	21	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	305	22	error	error	NOUN
elt-53884	305	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	305	24	free	free	ADJ
elt-53884	305	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	305	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elt-53884	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	306	1	one	one	PRON
elt-53884	306	2	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	306	3	argue	argue	VERB
elt-53884	306	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	306	5	although	although	SCONJ
elt-53884	306	6	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elt-53884	306	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	306	8	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	306	9	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
elt-53884	306	10	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
elt-53884	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	306	12	near	near	ADV
elt-53884	306	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	306	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elt-53884	306	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	306	16	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	306	17	achievable	achievable	ADJ
elt-53884	306	18	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	306	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	306	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	1	most	most	ADV
elt-53884	307	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
elt-53884	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	4	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	307	5	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	307	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	307	7	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	307	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	307	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	307	10	each	each	DET
elt-53884	307	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	307	12	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	307	13	all	all	DET
elt-53884	307	14	indices	index	NOUN
elt-53884	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	16	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	307	17	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	307	18	draws	draw	VERB
elt-53884	307	19	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-53884	307	20	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	307	21	the	the	DET
elt-53884	307	22	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-53884	307	23	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	307	24	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	307	25	b	b	PROPN
elt-53884	307	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	27	representing	represent	VERB
elt-53884	307	28	the	the	DET
elt-53884	307	29	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	307	30	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	307	31	set	set	NOUN
elt-53884	307	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	33	made	make	VERB
elt-53884	307	34	steady	steady	ADJ
elt-53884	307	35	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	307	36	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
elt-53884	307	37	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	307	38	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	307	39	groups	group	NOUN
elt-53884	307	40	a	a	PRON
elt-53884	307	41	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	307	42	c	c	PROPN
elt-53884	307	43	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	44	representing	represent	VERB
elt-53884	307	45	the	the	DET
elt-53884	307	46	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	307	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	307	48	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	307	49	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	50	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	307	51	methods	method	NOUN
elt-53884	307	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-53884	307	53	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	307	54	showed	show	VERB
elt-53884	307	55	minor	minor	ADJ
elt-53884	307	56	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	307	57	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	307	58	control	control	NOUN
elt-53884	307	59	group	group	NOUN
elt-53884	308	1	d	d	PROPN
elt-53884	308	2	made	make	VERB
elt-53884	308	3	no	no	DET
elt-53884	308	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	308	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-53884	308	6	all	all	ADV
elt-53884	308	7	through	through	ADP
elt-53884	308	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	308	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-53884	308	10	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	1	this	this	DET
elt-53884	309	2	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-53884	309	3	finding	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	309	4	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
elt-53884	309	5	earlier	early	ADJ
elt-53884	309	6	reports	report	NOUN
elt-53884	309	7	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	309	8	rivers	river	NOUN
elt-53884	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	10	1981	1981	NUM
elt-53884	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	309	13	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	309	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	15	khuli	khuli	PROPN
elt-53884	309	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	17	1996	1996	NUM
elt-53884	309	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	309	19	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	309	20	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	309	21	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	309	22	experiments	experiment	NOUN
elt-53884	309	23	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	309	24	several	several	ADJ
elt-53884	309	25	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	309	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	309	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	309	28	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-53884	309	29	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	309	30	imparting	impart	VERB
elt-53884	309	31	the	the	DET
elt-53884	309	32	desired	desire	VERB
elt-53884	309	33	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-53884	309	34	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	309	35	empowering	empower	VERB
elt-53884	309	36	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	309	37	to	to	PART
elt-53884	309	38	deal	deal	VERB
elt-53884	309	39	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	309	40	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-53884	309	41	associated	associate	VERB
elt-53884	309	42	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	309	43	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	309	44	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	309	45	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	309	46	while	while	SCONJ
elt-53884	309	47	engendering	engender	VERB
elt-53884	309	48	greater	great	ADJ
elt-53884	309	49	participation	participation	NOUN
elt-53884	309	50	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	309	51	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elt-53884	309	52	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	309	53	bearing	bear	VERB
elt-53884	309	54	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	309	55	mind	mind	NOUN
elt-53884	309	56	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	309	57	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	309	58	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	309	59	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	309	60	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	310	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-53884	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	310	3	this	this	PRON
elt-53884	310	4	goes	go	VERB
elt-53884	310	5	to	to	PART
elt-53884	310	6	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	310	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	310	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	310	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elt-53884	310	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	310	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
elt-53884	310	12	the	the	DET
elt-53884	310	13	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	310	14	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	310	15	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	310	16	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	310	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	310	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	310	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	310	20	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	310	21	valid	valid	ADJ
elt-53884	310	22	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	310	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	310	24	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	310	25	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	310	26	proven	prove	VERB
elt-53884	310	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	310	28	make	make	VERB
elt-53884	310	29	a	a	DET
elt-53884	310	30	world	world	NOUN
elt-53884	310	31	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	310	32	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-53884	310	33	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	310	34	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	310	35	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	310	36	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	310	37	to	to	PART
elt-53884	310	38	navigate	navigate	VERB
elt-53884	310	39	the	the	DET
elt-53884	310	40	usual	usual	ADJ
elt-53884	310	41	complex	complex	ADJ
elt-53884	310	42	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-53884	310	43	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	310	44	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	310	45	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	310	46	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-53884	310	47	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	310	48	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	310	49	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	310	50	give	give	VERB
elt-53884	310	51	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
elt-53884	310	52	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
elt-53884	310	53	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-53884	310	54	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
elt-53884	310	55	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	310	56	the	the	DET
elt-53884	310	57	long	long	ADJ
elt-53884	310	58	run	run	NOUN
elt-53884	310	59	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	311	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-53884	311	2	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	311	3	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	311	4	an	an	DET
elt-53884	311	5	integral	integral	ADJ
elt-53884	311	6	part	part	NOUN
elt-53884	311	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	311	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	311	9	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	311	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	311	11	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	311	12	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	311	13	process	process	NOUN
elt-53884	311	14	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	311	15	a	a	DET
elt-53884	311	16	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	311	17	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	311	18	many	many	ADJ
elt-53884	311	19	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
elt-53884	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	311	21	potency	potency	NOUN
elt-53884	311	22	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	311	23	can	can	AUX
elt-53884	311	24	duly	duly	ADV
elt-53884	311	25	be	be	AUX
elt-53884	311	26	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-53884	311	27	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	311	28	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	311	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	311	30	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	311	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-53884	311	32	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	311	33	various	various	ADJ
elt-53884	311	34	written	write	VERB
elt-53884	311	35	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-53884	311	36	hence	hence	ADV
elt-53884	311	37	applebee	applebee	PROPN
elt-53884	311	38	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	311	39	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	311	40	1984	1984	NUM
elt-53884	311	41	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	311	42	definition	definition	NOUN
elt-53884	311	43	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	311	44	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	311	45	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	311	46	the	the	DET
elt-53884	311	47	externalization	externalization	NOUN
elt-53884	311	48	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	311	49	remaking	remaking	NOUN
elt-53884	311	50	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	311	51	thinking	think	VERB
elt-53884	311	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	1	quite	quite	ADV
elt-53884	312	2	like	like	ADP
elt-53884	312	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	312	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	312	5	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	7	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	312	8	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	312	9	vehiculates	vehiculate	VERB
elt-53884	312	10	thoughts	thought	NOUN
elt-53884	312	11	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	312	12	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-53884	312	13	tends	tend	VERB
elt-53884	312	14	to	to	PART
elt-53884	312	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
elt-53884	312	16	context	context	NOUN
elt-53884	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	18	personal	personal	ADJ
elt-53884	312	19	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-53884	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	21	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
elt-53884	312	22	leanings	leaning	NOUN
elt-53884	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	24	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	312	26	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-53884	312	27	expressive	expressive	ADJ
elt-53884	312	28	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	312	29	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	312	30	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	312	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
elt-53884	312	32	naturally	naturally	ADV
elt-53884	312	33	bring	bring	VERB
elt-53884	312	34	to	to	PART
elt-53884	312	35	focus	focus	VERB
elt-53884	312	36	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	312	37	the	the	DET
elt-53884	312	38	course	course	NOUN
elt-53884	312	39	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	312	40	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	312	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	313	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	313	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-53884	313	3	words	word	NOUN
elt-53884	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	313	5	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	313	6	not	not	PART
elt-53884	313	7	only	only	ADV
elt-53884	313	8	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
elt-53884	313	9	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	313	10	’	’	PART
elt-53884	313	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
elt-53884	313	12	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-53884	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	313	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	313	15	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	313	16	to	to	PART
elt-53884	313	17	show	show	VERB
elt-53884	313	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	313	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-53884	313	20	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	313	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	313	22	the	the	DET
elt-53884	313	23	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	313	24	but	but	CCONJ
elt-53884	313	25	also	also	ADV
elt-53884	313	26	tries	try	VERB
elt-53884	313	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	313	28	measure	measure	VERB
elt-53884	313	29	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	313	30	way	way	NOUN
elt-53884	313	31	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	313	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	313	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	313	34	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	313	35	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	313	36	aim	aim	NOUN
elt-53884	313	37	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	313	38	just	just	ADV
elt-53884	313	39	completing	complete	VERB
elt-53884	313	40	the	the	DET
elt-53884	313	41	task	task	NOUN
elt-53884	313	42	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	313	43	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	313	44	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	313	45	driven	drive	VERB
elt-53884	313	46	differently	differently	ADV
elt-53884	313	47	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	313	48	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	313	49	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	313	50	achieving	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	313	51	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	313	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	1	realistically	realistically	ADV
elt-53884	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	3	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-53884	314	4	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	314	5	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	314	6	tough	tough	ADJ
elt-53884	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	8	complicated	complicated	ADJ
elt-53884	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	314	10	delicately	delicately	ADV
elt-53884	314	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
elt-53884	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	13	requiring	require	VERB
elt-53884	314	14	much	much	ADV
elt-53884	314	15	more	more	ADJ
elt-53884	314	16	than	than	ADP
elt-53884	314	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	314	18	inclination	inclination	NOUN
elt-53884	314	19	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	314	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	314	21	ease	ease	VERB
elt-53884	314	22	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	314	23	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	314	24	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-53884	314	25	e	e	NOUN
elt-53884	314	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-53884	314	27	mails	mail	NOUN
elt-53884	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	29	short	short	ADJ
elt-53884	314	30	stories	story	NOUN
elt-53884	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	314	32	poems	poem	NOUN
elt-53884	314	33	etc	etc	X
elt-53884	314	34	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	314	35	put	put	VERB
elt-53884	314	36	together	together	ADV
elt-53884	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	315	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elt-53884	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	315	3	there	there	PRON
elt-53884	315	4	is	be	VERB
elt-53884	315	5	always	always	ADV
elt-53884	315	6	a	a	DET
elt-53884	315	7	sense	sense	NOUN
elt-53884	315	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	315	9	adventure	adventure	NOUN
elt-53884	315	10	that	that	PRON
elt-53884	315	11	comes	come	VERB
elt-53884	315	12	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	315	13	habituating	habituate	VERB
elt-53884	315	14	the	the	DET
elt-53884	315	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	315	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elt-53884	315	17	which	which	PRON
elt-53884	315	18	transcends	transcend	VERB
elt-53884	315	19	a	a	DET
elt-53884	315	20	strengthened	strengthened	ADJ
elt-53884	315	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-53884	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	315	23	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	315	24	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	316	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	316	2	totalities	totality	NOUN
elt-53884	316	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	316	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	316	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	316	6	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	316	7	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	316	8	with	with	ADP
elt-53884	316	9	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	316	10	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	316	11	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	316	12	core	core	NOUN
elt-53884	316	13	helps	help	VERB
elt-53884	316	14	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	316	15	gain	gain	VERB
elt-53884	316	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-53884	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	316	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-53884	316	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	316	20	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	316	21	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-53884	316	22	structure	structure	NOUN
elt-53884	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	317	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elt-53884	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	317	3	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	317	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	317	5	has	have	AUX
elt-53884	317	6	found	find	VERB
elt-53884	317	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elt-53884	317	8	to	to	PART
elt-53884	317	9	prove	prove	VERB
elt-53884	317	10	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	317	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	317	12	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-53884	317	13	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	317	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elt-53884	317	15	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	317	16	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	317	17	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	318	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elt-53884	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	318	3	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	318	4	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	318	5	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	318	6	found	find	VERB
elt-53884	318	7	to	to	PART
elt-53884	318	8	make	make	VERB
elt-53884	318	9	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-53884	318	10	by	by	ADP
elt-53884	318	11	dint	dint	NOUN
elt-53884	318	12	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	318	13	constant	constant	ADJ
elt-53884	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	318	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elt-53884	318	16	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	318	17	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	318	18	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-53884	318	19	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	318	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
elt-53884	318	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-53884	318	22	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	318	23	the	the	DET
elt-53884	318	24	target	target	NOUN
elt-53884	318	25	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	318	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	319	1	finally	finally	ADV
elt-53884	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	319	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	319	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	319	5	establishes	establish	VERB
elt-53884	319	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	319	7	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	319	8	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	319	9	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	319	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	319	11	best	good	ADJ
elt-53884	319	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	319	13	method	method	NOUN
elt-53884	319	14	to	to	PART
elt-53884	319	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
elt-53884	319	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	319	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elt-53884	319	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	319	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	319	20	attain	attain	VERB
elt-53884	319	21	native	native	ADJ
elt-53884	319	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	319	23	like	like	ADJ
elt-53884	319	24	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	319	25	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	319	26	the	the	DET
elt-53884	319	27	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	319	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	320	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	320	2	implication	implication	NOUN
elt-53884	320	3	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	320	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	320	6	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	320	7	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	320	8	this	this	DET
elt-53884	320	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	320	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
elt-53884	320	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	320	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-53884	320	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	320	14	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	320	15	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	320	16	a	a	DET
elt-53884	320	17	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	320	18	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	320	19	should	should	AUX
elt-53884	320	20	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
elt-53884	320	21	to	to	PART
elt-53884	320	22	include	include	VERB
elt-53884	320	23	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	320	24	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	320	25	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	320	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elt-53884	320	27	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	320	28	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	320	29	component	component	NOUN
elt-53884	320	30	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	320	31	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	320	32	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	320	33	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	320	34	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	320	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	321	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	321	2	present	present	ADJ
elt-53884	321	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	321	4	described	describe	VERB
elt-53884	321	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	321	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	321	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	321	8	eclecticism	eclecticism	NOUN
elt-53884	321	9	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	321	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-53884	321	11	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	321	12	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	321	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	321	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	321	15	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	321	16	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	321	17	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	321	18	a	a	DET
elt-53884	321	19	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	321	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	321	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	321	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	322	1	however	however	ADV
elt-53884	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	322	3	a	a	DET
elt-53884	322	4	few	few	ADJ
elt-53884	322	5	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-53884	322	6	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	322	7	limit	limit	VERB
elt-53884	322	8	the	the	DET
elt-53884	322	9	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
elt-53884	322	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	322	11	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	322	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-53884	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	323	1	one	one	NUM
elt-53884	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	323	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	323	4	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	323	5	size	size	NOUN
elt-53884	323	6	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	323	7	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	323	8	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	323	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
elt-53884	323	10	geography	geography	NOUN
elt-53884	323	11	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	323	12	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	323	13	forbids	forbid	VERB
elt-53884	323	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elt-53884	323	15	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
elt-53884	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	324	1	two	two	NUM
elt-53884	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	324	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	324	4	choice	choice	NOUN
elt-53884	324	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	324	6	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-53884	324	7	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	324	8	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-53884	324	9	limits	limit	VERB
elt-53884	324	10	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	324	11	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	324	12	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	324	13	it	it	PRON
elt-53884	324	14	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	324	15	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-53884	324	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-53884	324	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elt-53884	324	18	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	324	19	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
elt-53884	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	324	21	juniors	junior	NOUN
elt-53884	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	324	23	seniors	senior	NOUN
elt-53884	324	24	alike	alike	ADV
elt-53884	324	25	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	324	26	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	324	27	produced	produce	VERB
elt-53884	324	28	a	a	DET
elt-53884	324	29	different	different	ADJ
elt-53884	324	30	result	result	NOUN
elt-53884	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	325	1	three	three	NUM
elt-53884	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	325	3	using	use	VERB
elt-53884	325	4	the	the	DET
elt-53884	325	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	325	6	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-53884	325	7	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	325	8	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	325	9	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	325	10	to	to	PART
elt-53884	325	11	judge	judge	VERB
elt-53884	325	12	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	325	13	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-53884	325	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	325	15	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	325	16	may	may	AUX
elt-53884	325	17	have	have	AUX
elt-53884	325	18	been	be	AUX
elt-53884	325	19	a	a	DET
elt-53884	325	20	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
elt-53884	325	21	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-53884	325	22	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	325	23	listening	listening	NOUN
elt-53884	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	325	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-53884	325	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	325	27	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-53884	325	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	325	29	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	325	30	equally	equally	ADV
elt-53884	325	31	integral	integral	ADJ
elt-53884	325	32	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	325	33	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	325	34	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	325	35	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	325	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	326	1	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	326	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	326	4	six	six	NUM
elt-53884	326	5	weeks	week	NOUN
elt-53884	326	6	period	period	NOUN
elt-53884	326	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	326	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-53884	326	9	leading	lead	VERB
elt-53884	326	10	up	up	ADP
elt-53884	326	11	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	326	12	post	post	ADJ
elt-53884	326	13	-	-	ADJ
elt-53884	326	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-53884	326	15	limits	limit	NOUN
elt-53884	326	16	our	our	PRON
elt-53884	326	17	current	current	ADJ
elt-53884	326	18	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-53884	326	19	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	326	20	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-53884	326	21	over	over	ADP
elt-53884	326	22	a	a	DET
elt-53884	326	23	longer	long	ADJ
elt-53884	326	24	time	time	NOUN
elt-53884	326	25	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	326	26	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-53884	326	27	to	to	PART
elt-53884	326	28	generate	generate	VERB
elt-53884	326	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elt-53884	326	30	results	result	NOUN
elt-53884	326	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	327	1	all	all	DET
elt-53884	327	2	these	these	DET
elt-53884	327	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elt-53884	327	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
elt-53884	327	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	327	6	need	need	NOUN
elt-53884	327	7	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	327	8	more	more	ADJ
elt-53884	327	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	327	10	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	327	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	327	12	field	field	NOUN
elt-53884	327	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	327	14	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	327	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	327	16	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-53884	327	17	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	327	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	3	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	6	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	8	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	11	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	12	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	14	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	15	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	16	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	20	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	328	22	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	328	24	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	329	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	329	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	329	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	329	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	11	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	329	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
elt-53884	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	14	as	as	SCONJ
elt-53884	329	15	the	the	DET
elt-53884	329	16	present	present	ADJ
elt-53884	329	17	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	329	18	is	be	AUX
elt-53884	329	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-53884	329	20	replicable	replicable	ADJ
elt-53884	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	22	future	future	ADJ
elt-53884	329	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elt-53884	329	24	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	329	25	addressing	address	VERB
elt-53884	329	26	all	all	DET
elt-53884	329	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elt-53884	329	28	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	329	29	needed	need	VERB
elt-53884	329	30	to	to	PART
elt-53884	329	31	further	far	ADV
elt-53884	329	32	finetune	finetune	VERB
elt-53884	329	33	the	the	DET
elt-53884	329	34	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	329	35	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	329	36	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
elt-53884	329	37	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	329	38	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	329	39	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	329	40	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	329	41	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	329	42	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	329	43	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-53884	329	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	330	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
elt-53884	330	2	we	we	PRON
elt-53884	330	3	are	be	AUX
elt-53884	330	4	thankful	thankful	ADJ
elt-53884	330	5	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	330	6	the	the	DET
elt-53884	330	7	dean	dean	NOUN
elt-53884	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	330	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	330	10	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	330	11	the	the	DET
elt-53884	330	12	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	330	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	330	14	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-53884	330	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elt-53884	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	330	17	federal	federal	ADJ
elt-53884	330	18	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	330	19	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	330	20	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-53884	330	21	owerri	owerri	NOUN
elt-53884	330	22	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	330	23	their	their	PRON
elt-53884	330	24	partnership	partnership	NOUN
elt-53884	330	25	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	330	26	this	this	DET
elt-53884	330	27	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	331	1	we	we	PRON
elt-53884	331	2	thank	thank	VERB
elt-53884	331	3	mr	mr	PROPN
elt-53884	331	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	331	5	greg	greg	PROPN
elt-53884	331	6	iwuoha	iwuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	331	7	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	331	8	validation	validation	NOUN
elt-53884	331	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	331	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elt-53884	331	11	as	as	ADV
elt-53884	331	12	well	well	ADV
elt-53884	331	13	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	331	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elt-53884	331	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-53884	331	16	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	331	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	331	18	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	332	1	funding	funding	NOUN
elt-53884	332	2	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-53884	332	3	the	the	DET
elt-53884	332	4	authors	author	NOUN
elt-53884	332	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-53884	332	6	no	no	DET
elt-53884	332	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elt-53884	332	8	support	support	NOUN
elt-53884	332	9	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	332	10	the	the	DET
elt-53884	332	11	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	332	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-53884	332	13	authorship	authorship	NOUN
elt-53884	332	14	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	332	15	this	this	DET
elt-53884	332	16	article	article	NOUN
elt-53884	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	333	1	references	reference	NOUN
elt-53884	333	2	abati	abati	PROPN
elt-53884	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	333	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	333	5	2016	2016	NUM
elt-53884	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	334	1	“	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	334	2	social	social	ADJ
elt-53884	334	3	media	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	334	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	334	6	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	334	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	334	8	”	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	335	2	guardian	guardian	NOUN
elt-53884	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	4	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-53884	335	5	23.retrieved	23.retrieved	NUM
elt-53884	335	6	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	335	7	https//guardian.ng	https//guardian.ng	NOUN
elt-53884	335	8	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	335	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
elt-53884	335	10	/	/	SYM
elt-53884	335	11	social	social	ADJ
elt-53884	335	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	13	media	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	335	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	335	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	17	the	the	DET
elt-53884	335	18	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	335	19	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	335	21	>	>	X
elt-53884	335	22	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	335	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	24	khuli	khuli	PROPN
elt-53884	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	26	m.a	m.a	PROPN
elt-53884	335	27	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	335	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	335	29	1996).teaching	1996).teaching	PROPN
elt-53884	335	30	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	335	31	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	335	32	arab	arab	ADJ
elt-53884	335	33	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	336	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
elt-53884	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	337	1	al	al	PROPN
elt-53884	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	337	3	falah	falah	PROPN
elt-53884	337	4	house	house	PROPN
elt-53884	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	338	1	applebee	applebee	PROPN
elt-53884	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	338	3	a.n	a.n	PROPN
elt-53884	338	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	338	6	1984	1984	NUM
elt-53884	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	339	1	contexts	context	NOUN
elt-53884	339	2	for	for	ADP
elt-53884	339	3	learning	learn	VERB
elt-53884	339	4	to	to	PART
elt-53884	339	5	write	write	VERB
elt-53884	339	6	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	339	7	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	339	8	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	339	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-53884	339	10	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	339	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-53884	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	340	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
elt-53884	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	340	3	nj	nj	PROPN
elt-53884	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	340	5	ablex	ablex	PROPN
elt-53884	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	341	1	applebee	applebee	PROPN
elt-53884	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	341	3	a.n	a.n	PROPN
elt-53884	341	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	341	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	341	6	langer	langer	PROPN
elt-53884	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	341	8	j.a	j.a	PROPN
elt-53884	341	9	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	341	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	341	11	2011	2011	NUM
elt-53884	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	342	1	“	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	342	2	ej	ej	X
elt-53884	342	3	”	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	342	4	extra	extra	ADJ
elt-53884	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	342	6	a	a	DET
elt-53884	342	7	snapshotof	snapshotof	ADJ
elt-53884	342	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	342	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-53884	342	10	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	342	11	middle	middle	ADJ
elt-53884	342	12	schools	school	NOUN
elt-53884	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	342	14	high	high	ADJ
elt-53884	342	15	schools.the	schools.the	DET
elt-53884	342	16	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	342	17	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-53884	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	1	100	100	NUM
elt-53884	343	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	3	6	6	NUM
elt-53884	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	5	14	14	NUM
elt-53884	343	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	343	7	27	27	NUM
elt-53884	343	8	boscolo	boscolo	NOUN
elt-53884	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	10	p	p	PROPN
elt-53884	343	11	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	343	12	carotti	carotti	PROPN
elt-53884	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	343	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	16	2003	2003	NUM
elt-53884	343	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	344	1	does	do	AUX
elt-53884	344	2	writing	write	VERB
elt-53884	344	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
elt-53884	344	4	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	344	5	improving	improve	VERB
elt-53884	344	6	high	high	ADJ
elt-53884	344	7	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	344	8	student	student	NOUN
elt-53884	344	9	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	344	10	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-53884	344	11	to	to	ADP
elt-53884	344	12	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-53884	344	13	?	?	PUNCT
elt-53884	345	1	l1	l1	PROPN
elt-53884	345	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	345	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-53884	345	4	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	345	5	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	345	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	345	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-53884	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	1	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	346	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	3	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	5	197	197	NUM
elt-53884	346	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	346	7	224	224	NUM
elt-53884	346	8	crosson	crosson	NOUN
elt-53884	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-53884	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	12	matsumura	matsumura	ADV
elt-53884	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	16	correnti	correnti	VERB
elt-53884	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	18	r	r	NOUN
elt-53884	346	19	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	346	20	arlotta	arlotta	NOUN
elt-53884	346	21	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	22	guerrero	guerrero	NOUN
elt-53884	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	24	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-53884	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	26	2012	2012	NUM
elt-53884	346	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	346	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	347	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	347	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-53884	347	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	347	4	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	347	5	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-53884	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	347	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	347	8	’	'	PUNCT
elt-53884	347	9	use	use	NOUN
elt-53884	347	10	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	347	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-53884	347	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	347	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	347	14	spanish	spanish	PROPN
elt-53884	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	348	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	348	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elt-53884	348	3	school	school	PROPN
elt-53884	348	4	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-53884	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	1	112	112	NUM
elt-53884	349	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	3	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	349	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	5	469	469	NUM
elt-53884	349	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	349	7	496	496	NUM
elt-53884	349	8	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	10	c.p	c.p	PROPN
elt-53884	349	11	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	349	12	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	349	13	ojilere	ojilere	PROPN
elt-53884	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	15	i.c	i.c	PROPN
elt-53884	349	16	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	349	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	18	2019	2019	NUM
elt-53884	349	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	349	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	350	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
elt-53884	350	2	trends	trend	NOUN
elt-53884	350	3	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	350	4	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	350	5	among	among	ADP
elt-53884	350	6	youths	youth	NOUN
elt-53884	350	7	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	350	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	350	9	–	–	PUNCT
elt-53884	350	10	an	an	DET
elt-53884	350	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elt-53884	350	12	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	351	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-53884	351	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-53884	351	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	351	4	applied	apply	VERB
elt-53884	351	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-53884	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	351	7	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	351	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-53884	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	352	1	8	8	NUM
elt-53884	352	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	352	3	4	4	NUM
elt-53884	352	4	)	)	SYM
elt-53884	352	5	70	70	NUM
elt-53884	352	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	352	7	80	80	NUM
elt-53884	352	8	harmer	harmer	NOUN
elt-53884	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	352	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-53884	352	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	352	12	2005	2005	NUM
elt-53884	352	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	353	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	353	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	353	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	353	4	english	english	ADJ
elt-53884	353	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	353	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	354	1	england	england	PROPN
elt-53884	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	354	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elt-53884	354	4	education	education	PROPN
elt-53884	354	5	limited	limit	VERB
elt-53884	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	355	1	harris	harris	PROPN
elt-53884	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	355	3	m	m	VERB
elt-53884	355	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	355	5	dilts	dilt	NOUN
elt-53884	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	355	7	n.m	n.m	PROPN
elt-53884	355	8	2015	2015	NUM
elt-53884	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	356	1	“	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	356	2	social	social	ADJ
elt-53884	356	3	media	medium	NOUN
elt-53884	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	356	5	its	its	PRON
elt-53884	356	6	changes	change	NOUN
elt-53884	356	7	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	356	8	student	student	NOUN
elt-53884	356	9	’s	’s	PART
elt-53884	356	10	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-53884	356	11	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	356	12	”	"	PUNCT
elt-53884	356	13	crius	crius	NOUN
elt-53884	356	14	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	356	15	angelo	angelo	PROPN
elt-53884	356	16	state	state	PROPN
elt-53884	356	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
elt-53884	356	18	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	356	19	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-53884	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	1	3	3	NUM
elt-53884	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	3	191	191	NUM
elt-53884	357	4	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	357	5	198	198	NUM
elt-53884	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elt-53884	357	8	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	357	9	docplayer.net/46353898	docplayer.net/46353898	PROPN
elt-53884	357	10	kari	kari	PROPN
elt-53884	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	12	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-53884	357	13	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-53884	357	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	15	2002	2002	NUM
elt-53884	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	358	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
elt-53884	358	2	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	358	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elt-53884	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	358	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	358	6	example	example	NOUN
elt-53884	358	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	358	8	rivers	river	NOUN
elt-53884	358	9	state	state	PROPN
elt-53884	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	359	1	a	a	DET
elt-53884	359	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-53884	359	3	presented	present	VERB
elt-53884	359	4	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	359	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	359	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
elt-53884	359	7	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	359	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elt-53884	359	9	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-53884	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	359	11	related	related	ADJ
elt-53884	359	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	359	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	359	14	asia	asia	PROPN
elt-53884	359	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	359	16	africa	africa	PROPN
elt-53884	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	360	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
elt-53884	360	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	360	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	360	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-53884	360	5	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	361	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
elt-53884	361	2	25	25	NUM
elt-53884	361	3	march	march	PROPN
elt-53884	361	4	2002	2002	NUM
elt-53884	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	362	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
elt-53884	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	362	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
elt-53884	362	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	362	6	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	363	1	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-53884	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	363	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	363	4	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	363	5	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	363	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	363	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elt-53884	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	364	1	united	united	PROPN
elt-53884	364	2	states	states	PROPN
elt-53884	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	364	4	prenticehall	prenticehall	PROPN
elt-53884	364	5	international	international	PROPN
elt-53884	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	365	1	kuo	kuo	PROPN
elt-53884	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	365	3	m	m	PROPN
elt-53884	365	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	365	5	lai	lai	PROPN
elt-53884	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	365	7	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	365	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	365	9	2006	2006	NUM
elt-53884	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	366	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-53884	366	2	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	366	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	366	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	366	5	the	the	DET
elt-53884	366	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-53884	366	7	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	366	8	culture	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	366	9	on	on	ADP
elt-53884	366	10	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	366	11	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	366	12	learning.journal	learning.journal	ADJ
elt-53884	366	13	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	366	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-53884	366	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	366	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-53884	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	367	1	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	367	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	367	3	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	367	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	367	5	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	367	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	367	7	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	368	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elt-53884	368	2	from	from	ADP
elt-53884	368	3	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	PROPN
elt-53884	368	4	ed496079	ed496079	PROPN
elt-53884	368	5	language	language	PROPN
elt-53884	368	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	369	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-53884	369	2	review	review	NOUN
elt-53884	369	3	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	369	4	applied	apply	VERB
elt-53884	369	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-53884	369	6	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	369	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	369	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-53884	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	370	1	lado	lado	PROPN
elt-53884	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	370	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	370	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	370	5	1957	1957	NUM
elt-53884	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	371	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-53884	371	2	across	across	ADP
elt-53884	371	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
elt-53884	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	372	1	ann	ann	PROPN
elt-53884	372	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
elt-53884	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	372	4	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	372	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	372	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elt-53884	372	7	press	press	PROPN
elt-53884	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	373	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-53884	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	373	3	j	j	PROPN
elt-53884	373	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	373	5	schallert	schallert	PROPN
elt-53884	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	373	7	d.l	d.l	X
elt-53884	373	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	373	9	2016	2016	NUM
elt-53884	373	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	374	1	exploring	explore	VERB
elt-53884	374	2	the	the	DET
elt-53884	374	3	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-53884	374	4	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	374	5	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	374	6	connection	connection	NOUN
elt-53884	374	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	374	8	a	a	DET
elt-53884	374	9	yearlong	yearlong	ADJ
elt-53884	374	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-53884	374	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	374	12	based	base	VERB
elt-53884	374	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-53884	374	14	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	374	15	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	374	16	middle	middle	ADJ
elt-53884	374	17	school	school	NOUN
elt-53884	374	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-53884	374	19	developing	develop	VERB
elt-53884	374	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elt-53884	374	21	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	374	22	a	a	DET
elt-53884	374	23	new	new	ADJ
elt-53884	374	24	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	1	reading	read	VERB
elt-53884	375	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-53884	375	3	quarterly.52	quarterly.52	NOUN
elt-53884	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	5	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	7	143	143	NUM
elt-53884	375	8	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	375	9	164	164	NUM
elt-53884	375	10	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
elt-53884	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	12	a.n	a.n	PROPN
elt-53884	375	13	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	375	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	15	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	375	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	376	1	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-53884	376	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	376	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-53884	376	4	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	376	5	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	376	6	english	english	PROPN
elt-53884	376	7	as	as	ADP
elt-53884	376	8	a	a	DET
elt-53884	376	9	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	376	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	377	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
elt-53884	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	377	3	vitaman	vitaman	NOUN
elt-53884	377	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-53884	377	5	books	book	NOUN
elt-53884	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	378	1	nazari	nazari	PROPN
elt-53884	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	378	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-53884	378	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	378	5	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
elt-53884	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	378	7	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-53884	378	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	378	9	2014	2014	NUM
elt-53884	378	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	379	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elt-53884	379	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	379	3	versus	versus	ADP
elt-53884	379	4	static	static	ADJ
elt-53884	379	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-53884	379	6	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	379	7	a	a	DET
elt-53884	379	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-53884	379	9	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	379	10	reading	read	VERB
elt-53884	379	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-53884	379	12	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-53884	379	13	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	379	14	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elt-53884	379	15	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-53884	379	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-53884	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	380	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-53884	380	2	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	380	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	380	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elt-53884	380	6	studies	study	NOUN
elt-53884	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	1	10	10	NUM
elt-53884	381	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	3	2	2	NUM
elt-53884	381	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	5	134	134	NUM
elt-53884	381	6	-	-	SYM
elt-53884	381	7	156	156	NUM
elt-53884	381	8	onukwugha	onukwugha	NOUN
elt-53884	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	10	u.	u.	PROPN
elt-53884	381	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	12	2007	2007	NUM
elt-53884	381	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	382	1	the	the	DET
elt-53884	382	2	four	four	NUM
elt-53884	382	3	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
elt-53884	382	4	points	point	NOUN
elt-53884	382	5	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	382	6	any	any	DET
elt-53884	382	7	good	good	ADJ
elt-53884	382	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-53884	382	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	382	10	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	382	12	content	content	NOUN
elt-53884	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	382	14	organization	organization	NOUN
elt-53884	382	15	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	382	16	technical	technical	ADJ
elt-53884	382	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-53884	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	383	1	available	available	ADJ
elt-53884	383	2	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	383	3	https://www.ezinearticles.com	https://www.ezinearticles.com	X
elt-53884	383	4	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
elt-53884	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	383	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	383	7	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	383	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	384	1	second	second	ADJ
elt-53884	384	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-53884	384	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
elt-53884	384	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	384	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	384	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elt-53884	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	385	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elt-53884	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	385	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-53884	385	4	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	385	5	press	press	NOUN
elt-53884	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	386	1	reid	reid	PROPN
elt-53884	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	386	3	s	s	PART
elt-53884	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	386	5	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
elt-53884	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	386	7	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-53884	386	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	386	9	2012	2012	NUM
elt-53884	386	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	387	1	organizing	organize	VERB
elt-53884	387	2	documents	document	NOUN
elt-53884	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	388	1	writing@csu.colorado	writing@csu.colorado	ADJ
elt-53884	388	2	state	state	NOUN
elt-53884	388	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-53884	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	389	1	available	available	ADJ
elt-53884	389	2	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	389	3	https://writing.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm	https://writing.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm	PROPN
elt-53884	389	4	rivers	river	NOUN
elt-53884	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	389	6	w.m	w.m	PROPN
elt-53884	389	7	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	389	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	389	9	1981	1981	NUM
elt-53884	389	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	390	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	390	2	foreignlanguage	foreignlanguage	NOUN
elt-53884	390	3	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-53884	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	391	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
elt-53884	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	392	1	university	university	NOUN
elt-53884	392	2	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	392	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
elt-53884	392	4	press	press	NOUN
elt-53884	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	PROPN
elt-53884	393	2	https://www.ezinearticles.com/	https://www.ezinearticles.com/	NOUN
elt-53884	393	3	mailto:writing@csu.colorado	mailto:writing@csu.colorado	VERB
elt-53884	393	4	https://writing.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm	https://writing.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm	PROPN
elt-53884	393	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	6	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	7	dozie	dozie	NOUN
elt-53884	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	9	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	10	regis	regis	PROPN
elt-53884	393	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	12	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
elt-53884	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	15	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	16	madu	madu	PROPN
elt-53884	393	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	18	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	19	o.	o.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	20	egwim	egwim	PROPN
elt-53884	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	22	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	24	okere	okere	PROPN
elt-53884	393	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	393	26	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	27	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-53884	393	28	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
elt-53884	394	1	|	|	ADV
elt-53884	394	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-53884	394	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-53884	394	4	12	12	NUM
elt-53884	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	6	1	1	NUM
elt-53884	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-53884	394	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	11	15	15	NUM
elt-53884	394	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-53884	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	14	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-53884	394	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	16	1987	1987	NUM
elt-53884	394	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	395	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-53884	395	2	esl	esl	PROPN
elt-53884	395	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	395	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elt-53884	395	5	a	a	DET
elt-53884	395	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-53884	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	395	8	student	student	NOUN
elt-53884	395	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-53884	395	10	centred	centre	VERB
elt-53884	395	11	component	component	NOUN
elt-53884	395	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	1	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	396	2	m.h	m.h	PROPN
elt-53884	396	3	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	396	4	long	long	PROPN
elt-53884	396	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-53884	396	6	j.c	j.c	PROPN
elt-53884	396	7	.	.	PROPN
elt-53884	396	8	richards	richards	PROPN
elt-53884	396	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	10	eds	ed	NOUN
elt-53884	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elt-53884	396	15	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	396	16	tesol	tesol	NOUN
elt-53884	396	17	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	396	18	a	a	DET
elt-53884	396	19	book	book	NOUN
elt-53884	396	20	of	of	ADP
elt-53884	396	21	readings	reading	NOUN
elt-53884	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	397	1	boston	boston	PROPN
elt-53884	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-53884	397	3	heinle&heinle	heinle&heinle	NOUN
elt-53884	397	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elt-53884	397	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	398	1	xin	xin	PROPN
elt-53884	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-53884	398	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-53884	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-53884	398	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-53884	398	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-53884	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	399	1	improving	improve	VERB
elt-53884	399	2	expression	expression	NOUN
elt-53884	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-53884	399	4	flow	flow	NOUN
elt-53884	399	5	in	in	ADP
elt-53884	399	6	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-53884	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-53884	400	1	available	available	ADJ
elt-53884	400	2	at	at	ADP
elt-53884	400	3	https://www.vcestudyguides.com	https://www.vcestudyguides.com	X
elt-53884	400	4	https://www.vcestudyguides.com/	https://www.vcestudyguides.com/	PROPN
