id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elt-66354	1	1	putri	putri	PROPN
elt-66354	1	2	anggraeni	anggraeni	NOUN
elt-66354	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	1	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	1	6	/	/	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	7	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	1	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	1	9	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	1	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	1	11	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-66354	1	12	6	6	NUM
elt-66354	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	14	1	1	NUM
elt-66354	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	17	2017	2017	NUM
elt-66354	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	19	36	36	NUM
elt-66354	1	20	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-66354	1	21	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	1	22	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	1	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	25	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	27	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-66354	1	28	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	1	29	english	english	PROPN
elt-66354	1	30	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	1	31	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-66354	1	32	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	PROPN
elt-66354	1	33	a	a	DET
elt-66354	1	34	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	1	35	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	1	36	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	1	37	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	1	38	versus	versus	ADP
elt-66354	1	39	typed	type	VERB
elt-66354	1	40	responses	response	NOUN
elt-66354	1	41	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	1	42	high	high	ADJ
elt-66354	1	43	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
elt-66354	1	45	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	1	46	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	1	47	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	1	48	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	1	49	irene	irene	ADJ
elt-66354	1	50	stoukou1	stoukou1	PROPN
elt-66354	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	52	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	1	53	papargyris1	papargyris1	PROPN
elt-66354	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	55	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	1	56	coniam1	coniam1	PROPN
elt-66354	1	57	1peoplecert	1peoplecert	PROPN
elt-66354	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	59	athens	athens	PROPN
elt-66354	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	1	61	greece	greece	PROPN
elt-66354	1	62	article	article	NOUN
elt-66354	1	63	info	info	VERB
elt-66354	1	64	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	16	2	article	article	NOUN
elt-66354	16	3	history	history	NOUN
elt-66354	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	16	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	16	6	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	16	7	15	15	NUM
elt-66354	16	8	february	february	NOUN
elt-66354	16	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	16	10	approved	approve	VERB
elt-66354	16	11	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	16	12	30	30	NUM
elt-66354	16	13	march	march	NOUN
elt-66354	16	14	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	16	15	published	publish	VERB
elt-66354	16	16	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	16	17	31	31	NUM
elt-66354	16	18	march	march	NOUN
elt-66354	16	19	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	16	20	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elt-66354	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	3	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	32	4	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	32	5	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	6	computerprocessed	computerprocesse	VERB
elt-66354	32	7	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	32	8	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	9	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	32	10	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	32	11	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	12	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	32	13	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	32	15	tests	test	VERB
elt-66354	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	53	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elt-66354	53	2	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-66354	120	1	this	this	DET
elt-66354	120	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	120	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
elt-66354	120	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elt-66354	120	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	120	6	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	120	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	120	8	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	120	9	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	120	10	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	120	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	120	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	120	13	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	120	14	completed	complete	VERB
elt-66354	120	15	a	a	DET
elt-66354	120	16	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	120	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	120	18	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	120	19	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	120	20	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	120	21	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	120	22	typed	type	VERB
elt-66354	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	120	24	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	120	25	a	a	DET
elt-66354	120	26	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	121	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	121	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	121	3	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	121	4	this	this	DET
elt-66354	121	5	large	large	ADJ
elt-66354	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	121	7	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-66354	121	8	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	121	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	121	10	comprise	comprise	NOUN
elt-66354	121	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	121	12	taking	take	VERB
elt-66354	121	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	121	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	121	15	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	121	16	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	121	17	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	121	18	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	121	19	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	121	20	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	121	21	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	121	22	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	121	23	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	121	24	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	121	25	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	121	26	the	the	DET
elt-66354	121	27	period	period	NOUN
elt-66354	121	28	2019–2022	2019–2022	NUM
elt-66354	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	122	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	122	3	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	122	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
elt-66354	122	5	via	via	ADP
elt-66354	122	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	122	7	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	122	8	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	122	10	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	122	11	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	123	1	measured	measure	VERB
elt-66354	123	2	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	123	3	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	123	4	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	123	6	a	a	DET
elt-66354	123	7	small	small	ADJ
elt-66354	123	8	amount	amount	NOUN
elt-66354	123	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	123	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	123	11	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	123	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elt-66354	123	13	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	123	14	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	123	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-66354	123	16	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	123	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	123	18	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	123	19	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	123	20	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	123	21	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	123	22	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	123	24	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	123	26	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-66354	123	27	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	124	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	124	2	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	124	3	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	124	5	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	124	6	was	be	VERB
elt-66354	124	7	a	a	DET
elt-66354	124	8	medium	medium	ADJ
elt-66354	124	9	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	124	10	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	124	12	indicative	indicative	ADJ
elt-66354	124	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	124	14	a	a	DET
elt-66354	124	15	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	124	16	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	124	17	favour	favour	NOUN
elt-66354	124	18	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	124	19	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	124	20	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	124	21	produced	produce	VERB
elt-66354	124	22	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	125	1	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	125	2	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	125	3	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	125	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	125	5	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	125	6	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	125	7	an	an	DET
elt-66354	125	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
elt-66354	125	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	125	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	125	11	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-66354	125	12	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	125	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	125	15	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	125	16	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	125	17	not	not	PART
elt-66354	125	18	found	find	VERB
elt-66354	125	19	to	to	PART
elt-66354	125	20	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	125	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-66354	125	22	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-66354	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	126	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elt-66354	126	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	126	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	126	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	126	6	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	126	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-66354	126	8	lies	lie	VERB
elt-66354	126	9	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	126	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	126	11	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-66354	126	12	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	14	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	126	15	the	the	DET
elt-66354	126	16	exception	exception	NOUN
elt-66354	126	17	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	126	18	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	126	19	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	21	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-66354	126	23	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	126	24	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	126	25	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	126	26	written	write	VERB
elt-66354	126	27	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	126	28	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	126	29	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	126	30	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	126	31	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	33	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	126	34	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	126	35	is	be	VERB
elt-66354	126	36	a	a	DET
elt-66354	126	37	slight	slight	ADJ
elt-66354	126	38	skew	skew	NOUN
elt-66354	126	39	towards	towards	ADP
elt-66354	126	40	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	126	41	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	126	42	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	126	43	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	126	44	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	45	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	126	46	texts	text	NOUN
elt-66354	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	126	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	126	49	generally	generally	ADV
elt-66354	126	50	receive	receive	VERB
elt-66354	126	51	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-66354	126	52	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	126	53	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	126	54	both	both	DET
elt-66354	126	55	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	126	56	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	127	1	practically	practically	ADV
elt-66354	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	127	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	127	4	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	127	5	elect	elect	VERB
elt-66354	127	6	to	to	PART
elt-66354	127	7	write	write	VERB
elt-66354	127	8	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	127	9	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	127	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	127	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	127	12	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	127	13	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	127	14	without	without	ADP
elt-66354	127	15	fear	fear	NOUN
elt-66354	127	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	127	17	bias	bias	NOUN
elt-66354	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
elt-66354	128	2	address	address	NOUN
elt-66354	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	4	p	p	X
elt-66354	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	6	issn	issn	VERB
elt-66354	128	7	2252	2252	NUM
elt-66354	128	8	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	128	9	6706	6706	NUM
elt-66354	128	10	|	|	NOUN
elt-66354	128	11	e	e	NOUN
elt-66354	128	12	-	-	PROPN
elt-66354	128	13	issn	issn	VERB
elt-66354	128	14	2721	2721	NUM
elt-66354	128	15	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	128	16	4532	4532	NUM
elt-66354	128	17	3	3	NUM
elt-66354	128	18	korai	korai	NOUN
elt-66354	128	19	street	street	PROPN
elt-66354	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	21	athens	athens	PROPN
elt-66354	128	22	10564	10564	NUM
elt-66354	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	24	greece	greece	PROPN
elt-66354	128	25	e	e	PROPN
elt-66354	128	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-66354	128	27	mail	mail	NOUN
elt-66354	128	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	29	david.coniam@peoplecert.org	david.coniam@peoplecert.org	PROPN
elt-66354	128	30	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	PROPN
elt-66354	128	31	&	&	PROPN
elt-66354	128	32	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	128	33	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	PROPN
elt-66354	128	34	&	&	PROPN
elt-66354	128	35	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	128	36	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	128	37	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	39	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	128	40	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	128	42	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	128	43	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	129	1	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	129	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	129	3	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	129	4	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	129	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	7	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	9	37	37	NUM
elt-66354	129	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-66354	129	11	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	129	12	is	be	VERB
elt-66354	129	13	a	a	DET
elt-66354	129	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elt-66354	129	15	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-66354	129	16	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	129	17	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	129	18	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	129	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-66354	129	20	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	129	21	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	129	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	23	hw	hw	NOUN
elt-66354	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	129	26	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	129	27	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	28	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	129	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	30	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	129	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	129	32	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	130	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elt-66354	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	130	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	130	4	into	into	ADP
elt-66354	130	5	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	130	6	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	130	7	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	130	8	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	130	10	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	130	12	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	130	13	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	130	14	stretches	stretch	VERB
elt-66354	130	15	back	back	ADV
elt-66354	130	16	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	130	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	130	18	1960s	1960	NOUN
elt-66354	130	19	when	when	SCONJ
elt-66354	130	20	the	the	DET
elt-66354	130	21	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	130	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	130	23	processing	processing	NOUN
elt-66354	130	24	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	130	25	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	130	26	first	first	ADV
elt-66354	130	27	began	begin	VERB
elt-66354	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	131	1	to	to	PART
elt-66354	131	2	put	put	VERB
elt-66354	131	3	these	these	DET
elt-66354	131	4	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-66354	131	5	into	into	ADP
elt-66354	131	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elt-66354	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	131	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	131	9	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	131	10	section	section	NOUN
elt-66354	131	11	first	first	ADV
elt-66354	131	12	presents	present	VERB
elt-66354	131	13	an	an	DET
elt-66354	131	14	overview	overview	NOUN
elt-66354	131	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	131	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	131	17	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	131	18	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	131	19	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	131	20	presents	present	VERB
elt-66354	131	21	provide	provide	VERB
elt-66354	131	22	contrasting	contrast	VERB
elt-66354	131	23	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	132	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	132	2	section	section	NOUN
elt-66354	132	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
elt-66354	132	4	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	132	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	132	6	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	132	7	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-66354	132	8	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	132	9	explored	explore	VERB
elt-66354	132	10	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	132	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	132	12	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	132	13	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	133	2	some	some	DET
elt-66354	133	3	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	133	4	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	133	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-66354	133	6	better	well	ADJ
elt-66354	133	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-66354	133	8	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	133	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	133	10	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	133	11	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	133	12	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	133	13	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	14	others	other	NOUN
elt-66354	133	15	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	133	16	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	133	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	133	18	opposite	opposite	NOUN
elt-66354	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	20	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	133	21	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	133	22	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	133	23	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	133	24	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	27	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	133	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elt-66354	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	133	30	no	no	DET
elt-66354	133	31	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	133	32	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	133	33	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	133	34	found	find	VERB
elt-66354	133	35	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	133	36	either	either	DET
elt-66354	133	37	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	133	38	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	133	39	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-66354	133	40	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	133	41	other	other	ADJ
elt-66354	133	42	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	134	1	a	a	DET
elt-66354	134	2	review	review	NOUN
elt-66354	134	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	134	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	134	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	134	6	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	134	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	134	8	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	134	9	angles	angle	NOUN
elt-66354	134	10	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	134	11	presented	present	VERB
elt-66354	134	12	below	below	ADV
elt-66354	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	135	1	some	some	PRON
elt-66354	135	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	135	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	135	4	earliest	early	ADJ
elt-66354	135	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	135	6	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	135	7	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	135	8	marshall	marshall	PROPN
elt-66354	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	135	10	powers	power	NOUN
elt-66354	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	135	12	1969	1969	NUM
elt-66354	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	135	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	135	16	whose	whose	DET
elt-66354	135	17	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	135	18	neat	neat	ADJ
elt-66354	135	19	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	135	20	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	135	21	scored	score	VERB
elt-66354	135	22	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	135	23	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	135	24	typed	type	VERB
elt-66354	135	25	ones	one	NOUN
elt-66354	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	1	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
elt-66354	136	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	136	3	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elt-66354	136	4	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	6	1988	1988	NUM
elt-66354	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	136	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	136	10	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	136	12	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	14	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	136	15	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	136	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-66354	136	17	better	well	ADJ
elt-66354	136	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-66354	136	19	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	136	20	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	136	21	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	23	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	136	24	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	136	25	attributed	attribute	VERB
elt-66354	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	27	understandably	understandably	ADV
elt-66354	136	28	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	136	29	the	the	DET
elt-66354	136	30	time	time	NOUN
elt-66354	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	136	32	to	to	PART
elt-66354	136	33	lack	lack	VERB
elt-66354	136	34	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	136	35	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
elt-66354	136	36	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	136	37	the	the	DET
elt-66354	136	38	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	137	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
elt-66354	137	2	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	137	3	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	137	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	138	2	1990	1990	NUM
elt-66354	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	138	4	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	138	5	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	138	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	138	7	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	138	8	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	138	9	receiving	receive	VERB
elt-66354	138	10	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	138	11	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	138	12	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	138	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	138	14	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	139	1	sweedler	sweedler	NOUN
elt-66354	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	139	3	brown	brown	NOUN
elt-66354	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	139	5	1991	1991	NUM
elt-66354	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	139	7	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	139	8	likewise	likewise	ADV
elt-66354	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	139	10	although	although	SCONJ
elt-66354	139	11	only	only	ADV
elt-66354	139	12	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	139	13	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	139	14	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-66354	139	15	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	140	2	powers	power	NOUN
elt-66354	140	3	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	140	4	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	140	5	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	140	6	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	8	1994	1994	NUM
elt-66354	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	140	11	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	140	13	tao	tao	PROPN
elt-66354	140	14	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	16	2004	2004	NUM
elt-66354	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	18	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	20	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	140	21	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	22	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	140	23	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	140	24	scored	score	VERB
elt-66354	140	25	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	140	26	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	140	27	the	the	DET
elt-66354	140	28	same	same	ADJ
elt-66354	140	29	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	140	30	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	140	31	comparable	comparable	ADJ
elt-66354	140	32	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	140	33	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	141	1	bridgeman	bridgeman	NOUN
elt-66354	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	141	3	cooper	cooper	PROPN
elt-66354	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	141	5	1998	1998	NUM
elt-66354	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	141	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	141	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	141	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	141	10	involving	involve	VERB
elt-66354	141	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
elt-66354	141	12	management	management	NOUN
elt-66354	141	13	admissions	admission	NOUN
elt-66354	141	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	141	15	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	141	16	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	141	17	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	141	18	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	141	19	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	141	20	hw	hw	PRON
elt-66354	141	21	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	141	22	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	141	23	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	141	24	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	142	1	klein	klein	PROPN
elt-66354	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	142	3	taub	taub	PROPN
elt-66354	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	142	5	2005	2005	NUM
elt-66354	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	142	7	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	142	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	142	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-66354	142	10	bias	bias	NOUN
elt-66354	142	11	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	142	12	legible	legible	ADJ
elt-66354	142	13	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	142	14	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	143	2	breland	breland	PROPN
elt-66354	143	3	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	143	4	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	143	5	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	143	6	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	8	2005	2005	NUM
elt-66354	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	143	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	143	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elt-66354	143	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	15	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	143	16	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	18	related	relate	VERB
elt-66354	143	19	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	143	20	general	general	ADJ
elt-66354	143	21	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	143	22	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	143	23	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-66354	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	143	25	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	143	26	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	144	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	144	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elt-66354	144	3	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	144	4	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	144	5	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	144	6	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	144	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	144	8	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	144	9	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	144	10	to	to	PART
elt-66354	144	11	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	144	12	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	144	13	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	144	14	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	144	16	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	144	17	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	144	18	also	also	ADV
elt-66354	144	19	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	144	20	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	144	21	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	144	22	reporting	report	VERB
elt-66354	144	23	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	144	24	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	144	25	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	144	27	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	144	28	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	144	29	to	to	PART
elt-66354	144	30	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	144	31	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	144	32	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	144	33	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	145	1	some	some	DET
elt-66354	145	2	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	145	3	showing	show	VERB
elt-66354	145	4	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	145	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	145	6	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	145	7	outlined	outline	VERB
elt-66354	145	8	below	below	ADV
elt-66354	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	1	an	an	DET
elt-66354	146	2	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-66354	146	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	146	4	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	146	5	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	146	6	texts	text	NOUN
elt-66354	146	7	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	146	8	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	146	9	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	146	10	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	146	11	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-66354	146	12	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	14	sprouse	sprouse	NOUN
elt-66354	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	146	16	webb	webb	PROPN
elt-66354	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	18	1994	1994	NUM
elt-66354	146	19	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	20	peacock	peacock	NOUN
elt-66354	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	22	1988	1988	NUM
elt-66354	146	23	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	24	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elt-66354	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	146	26	akbar	akbar	NOUN
elt-66354	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	28	2010	2010	NUM
elt-66354	146	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	147	1	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	147	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	147	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-66354	147	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	147	5	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	147	7	peacock	peacock	NOUN
elt-66354	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	147	9	1988	1988	NUM
elt-66354	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	147	11	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	147	12	an	an	DET
elt-66354	147	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	147	14	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	147	15	low	low	ADJ
elt-66354	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	147	17	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	147	18	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	147	19	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	148	1	peacock	peacock	NOUN
elt-66354	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	148	3	1988	1988	NUM
elt-66354	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	148	5	also	also	ADV
elt-66354	148	6	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	148	7	an	an	DET
elt-66354	148	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	148	9	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-66354	148	10	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	148	11	type	type	NOUN
elt-66354	148	12	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	148	13	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	148	14	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	148	15	where	where	SCONJ
elt-66354	148	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	148	17	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	148	18	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	148	19	not	not	PART
elt-66354	148	20	related	relate	VERB
elt-66354	148	21	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	148	22	external	external	ADJ
elt-66354	148	23	sources	source	NOUN
elt-66354	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	149	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	149	2	canz	canz	PROPN
elt-66354	149	3	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	149	4	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	149	5	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	149	6	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	149	7	large	large	ADJ
elt-66354	149	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	149	9	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-66354	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	149	11	2020	2020	NUM
elt-66354	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	149	13	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	149	15	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	149	16	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	149	17	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	149	18	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	149	19	grades	grade	NOUN
elt-66354	149	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
elt-66354	149	21	raters	rater	NOUN
elt-66354	149	22	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	149	23	highly	highly	ADV
elt-66354	149	24	trained	train	VERB
elt-66354	149	25	raters	rater	NOUN
elt-66354	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	150	1	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	150	3	plati	plati	PROPN
elt-66354	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	150	5	2000	2000	NUM
elt-66354	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	150	7	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	150	8	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	150	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-66354	150	10	school	school	NOUN
elt-66354	150	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	150	12	performing	perform	VERB
elt-66354	150	13	better	well	ADV
elt-66354	150	14	under	under	ADP
elt-66354	150	15	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	150	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
elt-66354	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	151	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	151	2	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
elt-66354	151	3	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	151	4	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	151	5	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	151	6	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	151	8	2003	2003	NUM
elt-66354	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	151	10	meta	meta	VERB
elt-66354	151	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	151	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	151	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	151	14	26	26	NUM
elt-66354	151	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	151	16	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	151	17	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	151	18	k-12	k-12	PROPN
elt-66354	151	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	151	20	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	151	21	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	151	22	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	151	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	151	24	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	151	25	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	151	27	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	151	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-66354	151	29	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	151	30	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	151	31	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	151	32	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	151	33	the	the	DET
elt-66354	151	34	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	151	35	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	152	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-66354	152	2	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
elt-66354	152	3	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	152	4	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	152	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	152	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
elt-66354	152	7	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	152	8	grades	grade	NOUN
elt-66354	152	9	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	152	10	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	152	11	mode	mode	PROPN
elt-66354	152	12	include	include	VERB
elt-66354	152	13	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	152	15	haney	haney	PROPN
elt-66354	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	152	17	1997	1997	NUM
elt-66354	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	152	20	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	152	22	plati	plati	PROPN
elt-66354	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	152	24	2001	2001	NUM
elt-66354	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	153	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	153	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-66354	153	3	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	153	4	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	153	5	citing	cite	VERB
elt-66354	153	6	an	an	DET
elt-66354	153	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	153	8	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	153	9	either	either	DET
elt-66354	153	10	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	153	12	here	here	ADV
elt-66354	153	13	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	153	14	also	also	ADV
elt-66354	153	15	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	153	16	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	153	17	where	where	SCONJ
elt-66354	153	18	neither	neither	DET
elt-66354	153	19	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	153	20	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	153	21	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	153	22	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	153	23	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	153	24	conferring	confer	VERB
elt-66354	153	25	an	an	DET
elt-66354	153	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	153	28	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	153	29	outlined	outline	VERB
elt-66354	153	30	below	below	ADV
elt-66354	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	154	2	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-66354	154	3	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-66354	154	4	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	154	5	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	154	6	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	154	7	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	154	8	both	both	DET
elt-66354	154	9	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	154	11	a	a	DET
elt-66354	154	12	number	number	NOUN
elt-66354	154	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	154	14	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	154	15	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	154	16	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	154	17	no	no	DET
elt-66354	154	18	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-66354	154	19	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	154	20	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	154	21	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	154	22	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	154	23	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-66354	154	24	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	154	25	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	154	26	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	154	27	cp	cp	INTJ
elt-66354	154	28	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	154	29	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	154	30	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	1	among	among	ADP
elt-66354	155	2	these	these	PRON
elt-66354	155	3	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	5	wise	wise	ADJ
elt-66354	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	155	7	plake	plake	NOUN
elt-66354	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	9	1989	1989	NUM
elt-66354	155	10	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	11	wright	wright	PROPN
elt-66354	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	155	13	linacre	linacre	PROPN
elt-66354	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	15	1994	1994	NUM
elt-66354	155	16	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	17	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elt-66354	155	18	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	19	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	20	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	22	1999	1999	NUM
elt-66354	155	23	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	24	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	26	1999	1999	NUM
elt-66354	155	27	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	28	maccann	maccann	PROPN
elt-66354	155	29	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	30	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	31	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	33	2002	2002	NUM
elt-66354	155	34	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	35	horkay	horkay	PROPN
elt-66354	155	36	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	37	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	38	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	40	2006	2006	NUM
elt-66354	155	41	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	42	boulet	boulet	PROPN
elt-66354	155	43	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	44	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	46	2007	2007	NUM
elt-66354	155	47	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	48	king	king	NOUN
elt-66354	155	49	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	50	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	51	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	52	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	53	2008	2008	NUM
elt-66354	155	54	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	55	mogey	mogey	PROPN
elt-66354	155	56	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	57	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	58	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	59	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	60	2010	2010	NUM
elt-66354	155	61	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	62	chan	chan	PROPN
elt-66354	155	63	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	155	64	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	155	65	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	155	66	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	155	67	2018	2018	NUM
elt-66354	155	68	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	156	2	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	156	3	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	156	4	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	156	5	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	156	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	156	7	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	156	8	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	156	9	above	above	ADV
elt-66354	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	156	11	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	156	12	is	be	VERB
elt-66354	156	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elt-66354	156	14	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	156	15	all	all	DET
elt-66354	156	16	positions	position	NOUN
elt-66354	156	17	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	156	18	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	156	19	under	under	ADP
elt-66354	156	20	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-66354	156	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
elt-66354	156	22	cp	cp	PRON
elt-66354	156	23	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	156	24	receive	receive	VERB
elt-66354	156	25	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	156	26	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	156	27	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	156	28	under	under	ADP
elt-66354	156	29	others	other	NOUN
elt-66354	156	30	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	156	31	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	156	32	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	156	33	score	score	VERB
elt-66354	156	34	higher	higher	ADV
elt-66354	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	156	36	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	156	37	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	156	38	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	156	39	also	also	ADV
elt-66354	156	40	reporting	report	VERB
elt-66354	156	41	no	no	DET
elt-66354	156	42	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-66354	156	43	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	156	44	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	156	45	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	156	46	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	1	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	157	2	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
elt-66354	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	4	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	157	5	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	157	6	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
elt-66354	157	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	157	8	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	157	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	157	10	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	157	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elt-66354	157	12	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	157	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	157	14	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	157	15	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	157	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	157	17	usability	usability	NOUN
elt-66354	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	19	speed	speed	NOUN
elt-66354	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	157	21	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	157	22	cost	cost	NOUN
elt-66354	157	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	24	see	see	VERB
elt-66354	157	25	lim	lim	PROPN
elt-66354	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	157	27	wang	wang	PROPN
elt-66354	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	29	2016	2016	NUM
elt-66354	157	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	32	the	the	DET
elt-66354	157	33	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	157	34	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	157	35	a	a	DET
elt-66354	157	36	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	157	37	to	to	PART
elt-66354	157	38	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	157	39	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	157	40	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	157	41	a	a	DET
elt-66354	157	42	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-66354	157	43	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	157	44	situations	situation	NOUN
elt-66354	157	45	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	46	classwork	classwork	NOUN
elt-66354	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	48	homework	homework	NOUN
elt-66354	157	49	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	157	50	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	157	51	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	157	52	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	157	53	increasing	increase	VERB
elt-66354	157	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elt-66354	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	3	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	158	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	158	5	recent	recent	ADJ
elt-66354	158	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
elt-66354	158	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
elt-66354	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	9	greater	great	ADJ
elt-66354	158	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
elt-66354	158	11	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	158	12	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	158	13	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	158	14	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	158	15	the	the	DET
elt-66354	158	16	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	158	17	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	158	18	computers	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	158	20	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	22	hodges	hodge	NOUN
elt-66354	158	23	et	et	NOUN
elt-66354	158	24	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	158	25	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	27	2020	2020	NUM
elt-66354	158	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	159	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	159	2	light	light	NOUN
elt-66354	159	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	159	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	159	5	above	above	NOUN
elt-66354	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	159	7	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	159	8	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	159	9	worth	worth	ADJ
elt-66354	159	10	considering	consider	VERB
elt-66354	159	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	159	12	question	question	NOUN
elt-66354	159	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	159	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-66354	159	15	the	the	DET
elt-66354	159	16	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-66354	159	17	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	159	18	preference	preference	NOUN
elt-66354	159	19	to	to	PART
elt-66354	159	20	use	use	VERB
elt-66354	159	21	a	a	DET
elt-66354	159	22	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	159	23	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	159	24	an	an	DET
elt-66354	159	25	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	159	26	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	159	27	related	relate	VERB
elt-66354	159	28	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	159	29	age	age	NOUN
elt-66354	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	1	older	old	ADJ
elt-66354	160	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	160	3	do	do	AUX
elt-66354	160	4	not	not	PART
elt-66354	160	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elt-66354	160	6	opt	opt	VERB
elt-66354	160	7	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	160	8	cb	cb	PROPN
elt-66354	160	9	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	160	10	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	160	11	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	160	12	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	13	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	160	14	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	160	15	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	160	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	160	17	route	route	NOUN
elt-66354	160	18	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	160	19	follow	follow	VERB
elt-66354	160	20	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	160	21	leads	lead	VERB
elt-66354	160	22	them	they	PRON
elt-66354	160	23	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	160	24	an	an	DET
elt-66354	160	25	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	160	26	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	27	proctored	proctor	VERB
elt-66354	160	28	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-66354	160	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
elt-66354	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	32	navigating	navigate	VERB
elt-66354	160	33	the	the	DET
elt-66354	160	34	internet	internet	NOUN
elt-66354	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	36	selecting	select	VERB
elt-66354	160	37	an	an	DET
elt-66354	160	38	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-66354	160	39	provider	provider	NOUN
elt-66354	160	40	online	online	NOUN
elt-66354	160	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	42	registering	register	VERB
elt-66354	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	44	booking	book	VERB
elt-66354	160	45	a	a	DET
elt-66354	160	46	slot	slot	NOUN
elt-66354	160	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	160	48	managing	manage	VERB
elt-66354	160	49	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	160	50	time	time	NOUN
elt-66354	160	51	etc	etc	X
elt-66354	160	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	160	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	161	1	against	against	ADP
elt-66354	161	2	this	this	DET
elt-66354	161	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
elt-66354	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	161	5	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	161	6	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	161	7	mature	mature	ADJ
elt-66354	161	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	161	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	161	11	cb	cb	PROPN
elt-66354	161	12	component	component	NOUN
elt-66354	161	13	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	161	14	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	161	15	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	161	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	161	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	161	18	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-66354	161	19	context	context	NOUN
elt-66354	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	1	over	over	ADP
elt-66354	162	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	162	3	past	past	ADJ
elt-66354	162	4	three	three	NUM
elt-66354	162	5	years	year	NOUN
elt-66354	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	7	that	that	ADV
elt-66354	162	8	is	is	ADV
elt-66354	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	10	during	during	ADP
elt-66354	162	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	162	12	period	period	NOUN
elt-66354	162	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	162	14	covid	covid	PROPN
elt-66354	162	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	162	16	2019–2022	2019–2022	NUM
elt-66354	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	18	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	162	19	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	162	20	bodies	body	NOUN
elt-66354	162	21	experienced	experience	VERB
elt-66354	162	22	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elt-66354	162	23	increases	increase	NOUN
elt-66354	162	24	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	162	25	online	online	ADV
elt-66354	162	26	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	27	administered	administer	VERB
elt-66354	162	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	30	see	see	VERB
elt-66354	162	31	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	162	32	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	34	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	162	35	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	37	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	162	38	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	162	39	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	162	40	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	162	41	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	162	42	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	44	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	45	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	162	46	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	47	38	38	NUM
elt-66354	162	48	e.g.	e.g.	NOUN
elt-66354	162	49	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	50	ockey	ockey	NOUN
elt-66354	162	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	52	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	162	53	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	162	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	1	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	163	2	english	english	PROPN
elt-66354	163	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	163	4	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	163	5	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	163	6	available	available	ADJ
elt-66354	163	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	163	8	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	163	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elt-66354	163	10	centrebased	centrebase	VERB
elt-66354	163	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	163	12	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	163	13	proctored	proctored	NOUN
elt-66354	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	15	olp	olp	PROPN
elt-66354	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-66354	163	18	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	163	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	20	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	163	21	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	163	22	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	163	23	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	25	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	163	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	164	1	during	during	ADP
elt-66354	164	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	164	3	covid	covid	PROPN
elt-66354	164	4	pandemic	pandemic	PROPN
elt-66354	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	164	6	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	164	7	saw	see	VERB
elt-66354	164	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	164	9	great	great	ADJ
elt-66354	164	10	increase	increase	NOUN
elt-66354	164	11	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	164	12	its	its	PRON
elt-66354	164	13	olp	olp	PROPN
elt-66354	164	14	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	164	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	164	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-66354	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	164	19	a	a	DET
elt-66354	164	20	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
elt-66354	164	21	increase	increase	NOUN
elt-66354	164	22	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	164	23	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	164	24	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	164	25	produced	produce	VERB
elt-66354	164	26	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	164	27	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	164	28	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	164	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
elt-66354	164	30	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	164	31	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	164	32	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	165	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	165	4	outlined	outline	VERB
elt-66354	165	5	above	above	ADV
elt-66354	165	6	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	165	7	presented	present	VERB
elt-66354	165	8	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	165	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elt-66354	165	10	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	165	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	12	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	165	13	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	165	14	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	165	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-66354	165	16	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	17	computerprocessed	computerprocesse	VERB
elt-66354	165	18	versus	versus	ADP
elt-66354	165	19	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	165	20	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	165	22	how	how	SCONJ
elt-66354	165	23	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	24	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	165	25	might	might	AUX
elt-66354	165	26	confer	confer	VERB
elt-66354	165	27	an	an	DET
elt-66354	165	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elt-66354	165	29	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	165	30	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	32	little	little	ADJ
elt-66354	165	33	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	165	34	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	165	35	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	165	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-66354	165	37	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	165	38	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	39	past	past	ADJ
elt-66354	165	40	few	few	ADJ
elt-66354	165	41	years	year	NOUN
elt-66354	165	42	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	43	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	165	44	certainly	certainly	ADV
elt-66354	165	45	not	not	PART
elt-66354	165	46	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	165	47	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	48	context	context	NOUN
elt-66354	165	49	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	165	50	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	51	huge	huge	ADJ
elt-66354	165	52	increase	increase	NOUN
elt-66354	165	53	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	165	54	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	165	55	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	165	56	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	165	57	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	165	58	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	165	59	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	165	60	against	against	ADP
elt-66354	165	61	the	the	DET
elt-66354	165	62	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
elt-66354	165	63	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	165	64	covid	covid	PROPN
elt-66354	165	65	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	166	1	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	166	2	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	166	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-66354	166	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	166	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	166	6	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-66354	166	7	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	166	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	166	9	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	166	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	166	11	fills	fill	VERB
elt-66354	166	12	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	166	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	166	14	context	context	NOUN
elt-66354	166	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	166	16	computerprocessed	computerprocesse	VERB
elt-66354	166	17	versus	versus	ADP
elt-66354	166	18	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	166	19	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	166	20	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	166	21	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	167	1	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	167	2	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
elt-66354	167	3	large	large	ADJ
elt-66354	167	4	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	167	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	167	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elt-66354	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	167	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	167	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
elt-66354	167	10	number	number	NOUN
elt-66354	167	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	167	12	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	167	13	had	have	AUX
elt-66354	167	14	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	167	15	administered	administer	VERB
elt-66354	167	16	during	during	ADP
elt-66354	167	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	167	18	covid	covid	ADJ
elt-66354	167	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
elt-66354	167	20	period	period	NOUN
elt-66354	167	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	167	22	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	167	23	differing	differ	VERB
elt-66354	167	24	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	167	25	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	167	26	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	167	27	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-66354	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	167	29	the	the	DET
elt-66354	167	30	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	167	31	explores	explore	VERB
elt-66354	167	32	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	167	33	what	what	DET
elt-66354	167	34	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-66354	167	35	the	the	DET
elt-66354	167	36	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	167	37	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	167	38	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	167	39	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	167	40	impacts	impact	NOUN
elt-66354	167	41	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	167	42	candidate	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	167	43	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	167	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	168	1	methods	method	NOUN
elt-66354	168	2	this	this	DET
elt-66354	168	3	section	section	NOUN
elt-66354	168	4	outlines	outline	VERB
elt-66354	168	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	168	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	168	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	168	8	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	168	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	168	10	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	168	11	design	design	NOUN
elt-66354	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	168	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	168	14	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	168	16	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	168	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	169	1	background	background	NOUN
elt-66354	169	2	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	169	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	169	4	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	169	5	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	169	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	169	7	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	169	8	first	first	ADV
elt-66354	169	9	presented	present	VERB
elt-66354	169	10	to	to	PART
elt-66354	169	11	situate	situate	VERB
elt-66354	169	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	169	13	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	170	2	iesol	iesol	NOUN
elt-66354	170	3	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	170	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	170	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	170	6	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	170	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	170	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	170	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	170	10	come	come	VERB
elt-66354	170	11	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	170	12	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	170	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	170	14	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	15	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	170	16	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	170	17	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	170	18	b1	b1	PROPN
elt-66354	170	19	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	20	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	22	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	170	23	form	form	VERB
elt-66354	170	24	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	170	25	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	170	26	the	the	DET
elt-66354	170	27	international	international	ADJ
elt-66354	170	28	esol	esol	NOUN
elt-66354	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	30	iesol	iesol	NOUN
elt-66354	170	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	170	32	suite	suite	NOUN
elt-66354	170	33	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	170	34	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	170	35	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	170	36	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	171	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	171	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	171	3	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	171	4	comprise	comprise	VERB
elt-66354	171	5	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	171	6	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	171	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	171	8	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-66354	171	9	tapping	tap	VERB
elt-66354	171	10	a	a	DET
elt-66354	171	11	range	range	NOUN
elt-66354	171	12	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	171	13	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	171	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-66354	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	172	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	172	2	1	1	NUM
elt-66354	172	3	elaborates	elaborate	NOUN
elt-66354	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	173	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	173	2	1	1	NUM
elt-66354	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	1	iesol	iesol	PROPN
elt-66354	174	2	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	174	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	174	4	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-66354	174	5	level	level	VERB
elt-66354	174	6	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	174	7	1	1	NUM
elt-66354	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	174	10	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	174	11	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	174	12	length	length	NOUN
elt-66354	174	13	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	174	14	2	2	NUM
elt-66354	174	15	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	174	17	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	174	18	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	174	19	length	length	NOUN
elt-66354	174	20	b1	b1	VERB
elt-66354	174	21	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	22	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elt-66354	174	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	24	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	25	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	26	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	174	27	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	28	public	public	ADJ
elt-66354	174	29	audience	audience	NOUN
elt-66354	174	30	70	70	NUM
elt-66354	174	31	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	32	100	100	NUM
elt-66354	174	33	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	34	letter	letter	NOUN
elt-66354	174	35	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	174	36	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	37	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	174	38	100	100	NUM
elt-66354	174	39	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	40	120	120	NUM
elt-66354	174	41	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	174	42	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	43	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elt-66354	174	44	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	45	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	46	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	47	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	174	48	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	49	public	public	ADJ
elt-66354	174	50	audience	audience	NOUN
elt-66354	174	51	100	100	NUM
elt-66354	174	52	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	53	150	150	NUM
elt-66354	174	54	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	55	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	56	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	174	57	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	58	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	174	59	150	150	NUM
elt-66354	174	60	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	61	200	200	NUM
elt-66354	174	62	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	174	63	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	64	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elt-66354	174	65	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	66	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	67	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	68	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	174	69	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	70	public	public	ADJ
elt-66354	174	71	audience	audience	NOUN
elt-66354	174	72	150	150	NUM
elt-66354	174	73	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	74	200	200	NUM
elt-66354	174	75	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	76	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	77	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	174	78	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	79	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	174	80	250	250	NUM
elt-66354	174	81	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	82	300	300	NUM
elt-66354	174	83	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	174	84	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	85	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elt-66354	174	86	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	87	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	88	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	89	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	174	90	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	91	public	public	ADJ
elt-66354	174	92	audience	audience	NOUN
elt-66354	174	93	200	200	NUM
elt-66354	174	94	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	95	250	250	NUM
elt-66354	174	96	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	97	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	174	98	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	174	99	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-66354	174	100	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	174	101	250	250	NUM
elt-66354	174	102	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	103	300	300	NUM
elt-66354	174	104	each	each	DET
elt-66354	174	105	task	task	NOUN
elt-66354	174	106	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	174	107	scored	score	VERB
elt-66354	174	108	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	174	109	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	174	110	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	174	111	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	112	0	0	NUM
elt-66354	174	113	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	174	114	3	3	NUM
elt-66354	174	115	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	116	against	against	ADP
elt-66354	174	117	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	174	118	subscales	subscale	NOUN
elt-66354	174	119	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	174	120	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	174	121	the	the	DET
elt-66354	174	122	most	most	ADJ
elt-66354	174	123	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	174	124	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	174	125	double	double	ADJ
elt-66354	174	126	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	127	marked	mark	VERB
elt-66354	174	128	before	before	SCONJ
elt-66354	174	129	final	final	ADJ
elt-66354	174	130	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	174	131	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	174	132	amended	amend	VERB
elt-66354	174	133	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	134	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elt-66354	174	135	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	174	136	signed	sign	VERB
elt-66354	174	137	off	off	ADP
elt-66354	174	138	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	174	139	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	140	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	174	141	senior	senior	ADJ
elt-66354	174	142	member	member	NOUN
elt-66354	174	143	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	174	144	the	the	DET
elt-66354	174	145	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	174	146	team	team	NOUN
elt-66354	174	147	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	174	148	usually	usually	ADV
elt-66354	174	149	a	a	DET
elt-66354	174	150	chief	chief	ADJ
elt-66354	174	151	examiner	examiner	NOUN
elt-66354	174	152	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	175	2	refer	refer	VERB
elt-66354	175	3	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	175	4	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	176	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	176	2	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	176	3	take	take	VERB
elt-66354	176	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	176	5	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	176	6	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	176	7	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	176	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	176	9	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-66354	176	10	centre	centre	NOUN
elt-66354	176	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	176	12	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	176	13	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	176	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	176	15	proctored	proctor	VERB
elt-66354	176	16	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	177	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-66354	177	2	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	177	3	take	take	VERB
elt-66354	177	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	177	5	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	177	6	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	177	7	a	a	DET
elt-66354	177	8	centre	centre	NOUN
elt-66354	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	177	10	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	177	11	generally	generally	ADV
elt-66354	177	12	handwrite	handwrite	VERB
elt-66354	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	178	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	178	2	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	178	3	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	178	4	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-66354	178	5	to	to	PART
elt-66354	178	6	do	do	VERB
elt-66354	178	7	a	a	DET
elt-66354	178	8	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	178	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	178	10	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	178	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	178	12	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	178	13	a	a	DET
elt-66354	178	14	physical	physical	ADJ
elt-66354	178	15	centre	centre	NOUN
elt-66354	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	178	17	this	this	DET
elt-66354	178	18	option	option	NOUN
elt-66354	178	19	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	178	20	not	not	PART
elt-66354	178	21	very	very	ADV
elt-66354	178	22	popular	popular	ADJ
elt-66354	178	23	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	178	24	most	most	ADJ
elt-66354	178	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	178	26	handwrite	handwrite	VERB
elt-66354	178	27	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	178	28	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	178	29	centres	centre	NOUN
elt-66354	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-66354	179	2	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	179	3	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	179	4	taken	take	VERB
elt-66354	179	5	online	online	ADV
elt-66354	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	179	7	a	a	DET
elt-66354	179	8	locked	lock	VERB
elt-66354	179	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	179	10	down	down	ADP
elt-66354	179	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	179	12	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	179	13	used	use	VERB
elt-66354	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	1	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	180	2	should	should	AUX
elt-66354	180	3	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	180	4	noted	note	VERB
elt-66354	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	180	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	180	7	term	term	NOUN
elt-66354	180	8	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	9	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	11	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	180	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	13	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	180	14	used	use	VERB
elt-66354	180	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	180	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	180	17	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	180	18	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	180	19	to	to	PART
elt-66354	180	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
elt-66354	180	21	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	180	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	180	23	write	write	VERB
elt-66354	180	24	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	180	25	a	a	DET
elt-66354	180	26	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	27	bare	bare	ADJ
elt-66354	180	28	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	29	bones	bone	NOUN
elt-66354	180	30	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	31	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	180	32	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	180	33	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	180	34	do	do	AUX
elt-66354	180	35	not	not	PART
elt-66354	180	36	have	have	VERB
elt-66354	180	37	access	access	NOUN
elt-66354	180	38	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	180	39	a	a	DET
elt-66354	180	40	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	180	41	processor	processor	NOUN
elt-66354	180	42	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	180	43	any	any	PRON
elt-66354	180	44	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	180	45	the	the	DET
elt-66354	180	46	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	180	47	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-66354	180	48	facilities	facility	NOUN
elt-66354	180	49	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	180	50	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	180	51	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-66354	180	52	/	/	SYM
elt-66354	180	53	spellchecking	spellchecking	NOUN
elt-66354	180	54	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	180	55	a	a	DET
elt-66354	180	56	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	180	57	processor	processor	NOUN
elt-66354	180	58	offers	offer	NOUN
elt-66354	180	59	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	181	1	all	all	PRON
elt-66354	181	2	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	181	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	181	4	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	181	5	hold	hold	VERB
elt-66354	181	6	professional	professional	ADJ
elt-66354	181	7	accredited	accredit	VERB
elt-66354	181	8	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	181	9	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	181	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
elt-66354	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	181	12	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-66354	181	13	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	181	14	english	english	PROPN
elt-66354	181	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-66354	181	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-66354	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	182	1	all	all	DET
elt-66354	182	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
elt-66354	182	3	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	182	4	undergo	undergo	VERB
elt-66354	182	5	a	a	DET
elt-66354	182	6	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
elt-66354	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	182	8	training	training	NOUN
elt-66354	182	9	programme	programme	NOUN
elt-66354	182	10	before	before	ADP
elt-66354	182	11	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	182	12	certified	certify	VERB
elt-66354	182	13	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	182	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
elt-66354	182	15	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	182	17	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	182	18	details	detail	NOUN
elt-66354	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	182	20	see	see	VERB
elt-66354	182	21	papargyris	papargyris	NOUN
elt-66354	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	182	23	yan	yan	PROPN
elt-66354	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	182	25	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	182	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	183	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	183	2	training	training	NOUN
elt-66354	183	3	programme	programme	NOUN
elt-66354	183	4	involves	involve	VERB
elt-66354	183	5	marking	mark	VERB
elt-66354	183	6	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-66354	183	7	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	183	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
elt-66354	183	10	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	183	11	must	must	AUX
elt-66354	183	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elt-66354	183	13	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	183	14	can	can	AUX
elt-66354	183	15	mark	mark	VERB
elt-66354	183	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-66354	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	183	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
elt-66354	183	19	before	before	SCONJ
elt-66354	183	20	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	183	21	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	183	22	certificated	certificate	VERB
elt-66354	183	23	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	183	24	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	184	1	checking	check	VERB
elt-66354	184	2	takes	take	VERB
elt-66354	184	3	place	place	NOUN
elt-66354	184	4	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	184	5	a	a	DET
elt-66354	184	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-66354	184	7	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	184	8	chief	chief	ADJ
elt-66354	184	9	examiners	examiner	NOUN
elt-66354	184	10	during	during	ADP
elt-66354	184	11	live	live	ADJ
elt-66354	184	12	marking	marking	NOUN
elt-66354	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	184	15	if	if	SCONJ
elt-66354	184	16	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	184	17	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	184	18	suspected	suspect	VERB
elt-66354	184	19	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	184	20	marking	mark	VERB
elt-66354	184	21	inaccurately	inaccurately	ADV
elt-66354	184	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-66354	184	23	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
elt-66354	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	184	25	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	184	26	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	184	27	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	184	28	removed	remove	VERB
elt-66354	184	29	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	184	30	the	the	DET
elt-66354	184	31	marking	mark	VERB
elt-66354	184	32	session	session	NOUN
elt-66354	184	33	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-66354	184	34	retrained	retrain	VERB
elt-66354	184	35	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	184	36	even	even	ADV
elt-66354	184	37	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
elt-66354	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	185	1	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	185	2	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	185	3	monitored	monitor	VERB
elt-66354	185	4	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	185	5	an	an	DET
elt-66354	185	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elt-66354	185	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elt-66354	185	8	as	as	ADV
elt-66354	185	9	well	well	ADV
elt-66354	185	10	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	185	11	attending	attend	VERB
elt-66354	185	12	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
elt-66354	185	13	sessions	session	NOUN
elt-66354	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	185	15	again	again	ADV
elt-66354	185	16	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	185	17	a	a	DET
elt-66354	185	18	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-66354	185	19	basis	basis	NOUN
elt-66354	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	186	1	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	186	2	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	186	3	mark	mark	VERB
elt-66354	186	4	across	across	ADP
elt-66354	186	5	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	186	6	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	186	8	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	186	10	yan	yan	PROPN
elt-66354	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	186	12	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	187	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	187	2	any	any	DET
elt-66354	187	3	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	187	4	time	time	NOUN
elt-66354	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	187	6	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	187	7	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	187	8	well	well	ADV
elt-66354	187	9	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	187	10	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	187	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	187	12	region	region	NOUN
elt-66354	187	13	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	187	14	200	200	NUM
elt-66354	187	15	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	187	16	marking	mark	VERB
elt-66354	187	17	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	187	18	numbers	number	NOUN
elt-66354	187	19	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	187	20	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	187	21	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	187	22	the	the	DET
elt-66354	187	23	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	187	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	187	25	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	188	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	188	3	scope	scope	NOUN
elt-66354	188	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	188	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	188	6	https://www.languagecert.org/en/language-exams/	https://www.languagecert.org/en/language-exams/	PROPN
elt-66354	188	7	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	188	8	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	10	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	188	11	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	13	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	188	14	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	188	15	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	188	16	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	188	17	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	188	18	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	21	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	188	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	23	39	39	NUM
elt-66354	188	24	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	188	25	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	188	26	does	do	AUX
elt-66354	188	27	not	not	PART
elt-66354	188	28	involve	involve	VERB
elt-66354	188	29	an	an	DET
elt-66354	188	30	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	188	31	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	188	32	marker	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	188	33	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-66354	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	188	35	the	the	DET
elt-66354	188	36	reader	reader	NOUN
elt-66354	188	37	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	188	38	referred	refer	VERB
elt-66354	188	39	to	to	PART
elt-66354	188	40	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	188	41	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	188	42	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	188	43	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	189	2	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	189	4	where	where	SCONJ
elt-66354	189	5	an	an	DET
elt-66354	189	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elt-66354	189	7	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	189	8	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	189	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	189	10	facet	facet	ADJ
elt-66354	189	11	rasch	rasch	PROPN
elt-66354	189	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	189	13	into	into	ADP
elt-66354	189	14	marker	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	189	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-66354	189	16	can	can	AUX
elt-66354	189	17	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	189	18	found	find	VERB
elt-66354	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	190	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	190	2	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	190	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	190	4	this	this	DET
elt-66354	190	5	section	section	NOUN
elt-66354	190	6	presents	present	VERB
elt-66354	190	7	details	detail	NOUN
elt-66354	190	8	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	190	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	190	10	’	’	PART
elt-66354	190	11	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	190	12	against	against	ADP
elt-66354	190	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	190	14	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	190	15	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	190	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	190	17	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	190	18	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	191	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	191	2	2	2	NUM
elt-66354	191	3	below	below	ADV
elt-66354	191	4	provides	provide	VERB
elt-66354	191	5	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-66354	191	6	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	191	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	191	8	number	number	NOUN
elt-66354	191	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	191	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	191	11	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	191	12	each	each	DET
elt-66354	191	13	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	191	14	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	191	15	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	191	16	each	each	DET
elt-66354	191	17	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	192	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	192	2	data	data	PROPN
elt-66354	192	3	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-66354	192	4	period	period	NOUN
elt-66354	192	5	extended	extend	VERB
elt-66354	192	6	over	over	ADP
elt-66354	192	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	192	8	three	three	NUM
elt-66354	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	192	10	year	year	NOUN
elt-66354	192	11	period	period	NOUN
elt-66354	192	12	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	192	13	mid	mid	ADJ
elt-66354	192	14	2019	2019	NUM
elt-66354	192	15	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	192	16	mid	mid	ADJ
elt-66354	192	17	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	193	1	although	although	SCONJ
elt-66354	193	2	not	not	PART
elt-66354	193	3	germane	germane	NOUN
elt-66354	193	4	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	193	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	193	6	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	193	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	193	9	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	193	10	should	should	AUX
elt-66354	193	11	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	193	12	noted	note	VERB
elt-66354	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	193	14	the	the	DET
elt-66354	193	15	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	193	16	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	193	17	involved	involve	VERB
elt-66354	193	18	143	143	NUM
elt-66354	193	19	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	193	20	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	194	2	2	2	NUM
elt-66354	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	194	5	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-66354	194	6	sizes	size	NOUN
elt-66354	194	7	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	194	8	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	194	9	n	n	PRON
elt-66354	194	10	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	194	11	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-66354	194	12	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	194	13	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	194	14	3108	3108	NUM
elt-66354	194	15	22727	22727	NUM
elt-66354	194	16	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	194	17	19619	19619	NUM
elt-66354	194	18	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	194	19	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	194	20	14878	14878	NUM
elt-66354	194	21	27590	27590	NUM
elt-66354	194	22	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	194	23	12712	12712	NUM
elt-66354	194	24	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	194	25	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	194	26	7674	7674	NUM
elt-66354	194	27	10330	10330	NUM
elt-66354	194	28	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	194	29	2656	2656	NUM
elt-66354	194	30	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	194	31	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	194	32	2869	2869	NUM
elt-66354	194	33	4363	4363	NUM
elt-66354	194	34	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	194	35	1494	1494	NUM
elt-66354	194	36	legend	legend	NOUN
elt-66354	194	37	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	38	cp	cp	X
elt-66354	194	39	=	=	NOUN
elt-66354	194	40	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	194	41	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	42	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	194	43	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	44	hw	hw	PART
elt-66354	194	45	=	=	NOUN
elt-66354	194	46	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	194	47	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	194	48	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	194	49	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	194	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	194	51	the	the	DET
elt-66354	194	52	candidature	candidature	NOUN
elt-66354	194	53	comprises	comprise	VERB
elt-66354	194	54	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	194	55	school	school	NOUN
elt-66354	194	56	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	194	57	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	195	1	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	195	2	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	195	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-66354	195	4	not	not	PART
elt-66354	195	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elt-66354	195	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
elt-66354	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	195	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	195	9	majority	majority	NOUN
elt-66354	195	10	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	195	11	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	195	12	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	195	13	this	this	DET
elt-66354	195	14	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	195	15	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	195	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	196	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	196	2	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	196	3	moves	move	VERB
elt-66354	196	4	up	up	ADP
elt-66354	196	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	196	6	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	196	9	demands	demand	NOUN
elt-66354	196	10	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	196	11	certification	certification	NOUN
elt-66354	196	12	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	196	13	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	196	15	work	work	NOUN
elt-66354	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	196	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
elt-66354	196	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elt-66354	196	19	come	come	VERB
elt-66354	196	20	more	more	ADJ
elt-66354	196	21	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	196	22	the	the	DET
elt-66354	196	23	fore	fore	NOUN
elt-66354	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	196	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	196	26	tend	tend	VERB
elt-66354	196	27	to	to	PART
elt-66354	196	28	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	196	29	slightly	slightly	ADV
elt-66354	196	30	older	old	ADJ
elt-66354	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	196	32	more	more	ADJ
elt-66354	196	33	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	196	34	literate	literate	ADJ
elt-66354	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	1	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	197	2	online	online	ADV
elt-66354	197	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	4	proctored	proctor	VERB
elt-66354	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	6	olp	olp	PROPN
elt-66354	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	197	9	take	take	VERB
elt-66354	197	10	place	place	NOUN
elt-66354	197	11	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	197	12	this	this	DET
elt-66354	197	13	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	15	a	a	DET
elt-66354	197	16	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-66354	197	17	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
elt-66354	197	18	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	197	19	covid	covid	PROPN
elt-66354	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	197	22	support	support	NOUN
elt-66354	197	23	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	197	24	why	why	SCONJ
elt-66354	197	25	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	197	26	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	27	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	197	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	29	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	197	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	31	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	197	32	outnumber	outnumber	ADV
elt-66354	197	33	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	197	34	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	35	hw	hw	NOUN
elt-66354	197	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	37	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	197	38	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	197	39	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	197	40	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	197	41	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	197	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	198	1	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
elt-66354	198	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	198	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	198	4	pursued	pursue	VERB
elt-66354	198	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	198	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	198	7	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	198	8	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	198	10	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	198	11	awarded	award	VERB
elt-66354	198	12	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	198	13	either	either	PRON
elt-66354	198	14	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	198	15	the	the	DET
elt-66354	198	16	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	198	17	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	198	18	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	198	19	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	198	20	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	198	21	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	198	22	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	198	24	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	198	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	198	26	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	198	27	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	198	28	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	198	29	not	not	PART
elt-66354	198	30	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	198	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-66354	198	32	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	199	1	three	three	NUM
elt-66354	199	2	subhypotheses	subhypothese	NOUN
elt-66354	199	3	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	199	4	pursued	pursue	VERB
elt-66354	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	200	1	1	1	X
elt-66354	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	200	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	200	4	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	200	5	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	200	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	200	7	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-66354	200	8	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	200	9	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	200	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	200	11	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	200	12	written	write	VERB
elt-66354	200	13	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	200	14	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	200	15	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	200	16	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	200	17	less	less	ADJ
elt-66354	200	18	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	200	19	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	200	20	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	200	21	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	200	22	any	any	DET
elt-66354	200	23	given	give	VERB
elt-66354	200	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	200	25	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	201	1	2	2	X
elt-66354	201	2	.	.	X
elt-66354	201	3	only	only	ADV
elt-66354	201	4	small	small	ADJ
elt-66354	201	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	201	6	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	201	7	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	201	8	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	201	9	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	201	10	noted	note	VERB
elt-66354	201	11	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	201	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	201	13	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	201	14	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	202	1	3	3	X
elt-66354	202	2	.	.	X
elt-66354	202	3	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	202	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	202	5	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	202	7	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	202	8	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	202	9	not	not	PART
elt-66354	202	10	emerge	emerge	VERB
elt-66354	202	11	against	against	ADP
elt-66354	202	12	specified	specify	VERB
elt-66354	202	13	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	202	15	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	202	16	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	202	17	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	202	18	any	any	DET
elt-66354	202	19	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	202	20	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	203	1	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-66354	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	203	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-66354	203	4	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	203	5	sets	set	NOUN
elt-66354	203	6	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	203	7	data	datum	NOUN
elt-66354	203	8	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	203	9	the	the	DET
elt-66354	203	10	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	203	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	203	12	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	203	13	presented	present	VERB
elt-66354	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	204	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	204	2	first	first	ADJ
elt-66354	204	3	set	set	NOUN
elt-66354	204	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	204	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	204	6	contains	contain	VERB
elt-66354	204	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-66354	204	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-66354	204	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	204	10	means	mean	VERB
elt-66354	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	204	12	maximum	maximum	NOUN
elt-66354	204	13	25	25	NUM
elt-66354	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	204	15	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	204	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	204	17	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	204	18	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	204	20	standard	standard	ADJ
elt-66354	204	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
elt-66354	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	204	23	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	204	24	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	204	25	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	205	2	second	second	ADJ
elt-66354	205	3	set	set	NOUN
elt-66354	205	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	205	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	205	6	consists	consist	VERB
elt-66354	205	7	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	205	8	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	205	9	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-66354	205	10	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-66354	205	11	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	15	“	"	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	16	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	205	17	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	205	18	”	"	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	1	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	206	2	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	206	3	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	4	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	206	5	opposed	oppose	VERB
elt-66354	206	6	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	206	7	regular	regular	ADJ
elt-66354	206	8	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	10	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	206	11	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	12	permit	permit	NOUN
elt-66354	206	13	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	206	14	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	206	15	to	to	PART
elt-66354	206	16	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	206	17	explored	explore	VERB
elt-66354	206	18	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	206	19	specified	specify	VERB
elt-66354	206	20	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	206	22	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	206	23	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	25	lakens	laken	NOUN
elt-66354	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	27	2017	2017	NUM
elt-66354	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	207	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	207	2	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	207	3	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	207	4	define	define	VERB
elt-66354	207	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	207	6	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-66354	207	7	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	207	8	variation	variation	NOUN
elt-66354	207	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	207	10	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	207	11	values	value	NOUN
elt-66354	207	12	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	207	13	respect	respect	NOUN
elt-66354	207	14	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	207	15	the	the	DET
elt-66354	207	16	populations	population	NOUN
elt-66354	207	17	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	207	18	tested	test	VERB
elt-66354	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	208	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-66354	208	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	208	3	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	208	4	value	value	NOUN
elt-66354	208	5	falls	fall	VERB
elt-66354	208	6	within	within	ADP
elt-66354	208	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	208	8	estimated	estimated	ADJ
elt-66354	208	9	range	range	NOUN
elt-66354	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	208	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	208	12	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	208	13	populations	population	NOUN
elt-66354	208	14	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	208	15	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	208	16	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	208	17	to	to	PART
elt-66354	208	18	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	208	19	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
elt-66354	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	209	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-66354	209	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-66354	209	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-66354	209	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elt-66354	209	5	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	209	6	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	209	7	in	in	SCONJ
elt-66354	209	8	provided	provide	VERB
elt-66354	209	9	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	209	10	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	209	11	3	3	NUM
elt-66354	209	12	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	209	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	209	14	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	209	15	types	type	NOUN
elt-66354	209	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	209	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	209	18	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	209	19	the	the	DET
elt-66354	209	20	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	209	21	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	209	22	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	210	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	210	2	final	final	ADJ
elt-66354	210	3	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	210	4	right	right	ADJ
elt-66354	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	210	6	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	210	7	columns	column	NOUN
elt-66354	210	8	contain	contain	VERB
elt-66354	210	9	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-66354	210	10	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	210	11	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	210	13	effect	effect	VERB
elt-66354	210	14	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	210	15	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	210	16	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	210	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	210	18	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	210	19	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	1	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	211	2	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	211	3	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	211	4	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	211	5	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	211	6	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	211	7	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	211	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	211	9	cohen	cohen	PROPN
elt-66354	211	10	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	211	11	d	d	NOUN
elt-66354	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	13	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	211	14	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	211	15	a	a	DET
elt-66354	211	16	small	small	ADJ
elt-66354	211	17	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	211	18	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	211	19	generally	generally	ADV
elt-66354	211	20	0.2	0.2	NUM
elt-66354	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	22	a	a	DET
elt-66354	211	23	medium	medium	ADJ
elt-66354	211	24	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	211	25	0.5	0.5	NUM
elt-66354	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	211	28	a	a	DET
elt-66354	211	29	large	large	ADJ
elt-66354	211	30	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	211	31	0.8	0.8	NUM
elt-66354	211	32	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	33	glen	glen	PROPN
elt-66354	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	35	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	211	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	212	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	212	2	3	3	NUM
elt-66354	212	3	.	.	X
elt-66354	213	1	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	213	2	mode	mode	PROPN
elt-66354	213	3	descriptives	descriptives	PROPN
elt-66354	213	4	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	213	5	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	213	7	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	213	8	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	1	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	214	2	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	214	3	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	214	4	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	214	5	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	214	6	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	11	40	40	NUM
elt-66354	214	12	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	214	13	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	214	14	n	n	PRON
elt-66354	214	15	mean	mean	VERB
elt-66354	214	16	sd	sd	ADP
elt-66354	214	17	raw	raw	ADJ
elt-66354	214	18	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	20	%	%	INTJ
elt-66354	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	22	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	214	23	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	214	24	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	214	25	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	214	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	27	cohens	cohen	NOUN
elt-66354	214	28	's	's	PART
elt-66354	214	29	d	d	NOUN
elt-66354	214	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	31	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	214	32	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	214	33	3108	3108	NUM
elt-66354	214	34	18.75	18.75	NUM
elt-66354	214	35	4.63	4.63	NUM
elt-66354	214	36	0.80	0.80	NUM
elt-66354	214	37	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	38	3.20	3.20	NUM
elt-66354	214	39	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	41	0.17	0.17	NUM
elt-66354	214	42	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	214	43	19619	19619	NUM
elt-66354	214	44	17.95	17.95	NUM
elt-66354	214	45	4.72	4.72	NUM
elt-66354	214	46	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	214	47	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	214	48	14878	14878	NUM
elt-66354	214	49	18.85	18.85	NUM
elt-66354	214	50	4.68	4.68	NUM
elt-66354	214	51	0.80	0.80	NUM
elt-66354	214	52	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	53	3.21	3.21	NUM
elt-66354	214	54	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	214	55	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	56	0.17	0.17	NUM
elt-66354	214	57	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	214	58	12712	12712	NUM
elt-66354	214	59	18.04	18.04	NUM
elt-66354	214	60	4.67	4.67	NUM
elt-66354	214	61	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	214	62	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	214	63	7674	7674	NUM
elt-66354	214	64	17.60	17.60	NUM
elt-66354	214	65	4.80	4.80	NUM
elt-66354	214	66	1.13	1.13	NUM
elt-66354	214	67	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	68	4.53	4.53	NUM
elt-66354	214	69	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	214	70	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	71	0.23	0.23	NUM
elt-66354	214	72	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	214	73	2656	2656	NUM
elt-66354	214	74	16.46	16.46	NUM
elt-66354	214	75	4.86	4.86	NUM
elt-66354	214	76	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	214	77	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	214	78	2869	2869	NUM
elt-66354	214	79	18.13	18.13	NUM
elt-66354	214	80	4.77	4.77	NUM
elt-66354	214	81	2.57	2.57	NUM
elt-66354	214	82	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	83	10.28	10.28	NUM
elt-66354	214	84	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	214	85	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	86	0.55	0.55	NUM
elt-66354	214	87	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	214	88	1494	1494	NUM
elt-66354	214	89	15.56	15.56	NUM
elt-66354	214	90	4.46	4.46	NUM
elt-66354	214	91	legend	legend	NOUN
elt-66354	214	92	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	93	cp	cp	X
elt-66354	214	94	=	=	NOUN
elt-66354	214	95	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	214	96	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	97	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	214	98	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	99	hw	hw	ADP
elt-66354	214	100	=	=	ADJ
elt-66354	214	101	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	214	102	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	214	103	sizes	size	NOUN
elt-66354	214	104	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	214	105	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	214	106	negligible	negligible	ADJ
elt-66354	214	107	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	214	108	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	214	109	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	214	110	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	214	111	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	214	112	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	214	113	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	214	114	only	only	ADV
elt-66354	214	115	a	a	DET
elt-66354	214	116	small	small	ADJ
elt-66354	214	117	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	214	118	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	214	119	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	214	120	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-66354	214	121	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	215	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	215	2	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	215	3	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	215	5	however	however	ADV
elt-66354	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	215	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	215	8	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	215	9	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	215	10	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	215	11	larger	large	ADJ
elt-66354	215	12	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	215	13	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	215	14	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	215	17	a	a	DET
elt-66354	215	18	medium	medium	ADJ
elt-66354	215	19	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	215	20	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	215	21	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	215	22	0.55	0.55	NUM
elt-66354	215	23	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	215	24	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	216	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	216	2	implications	implication	NOUN
elt-66354	216	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	216	4	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	216	5	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	216	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	216	7	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	216	8	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	216	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	216	11	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	216	12	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	216	13	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	216	14	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	216	15	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	216	16	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	216	17	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	216	18	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	216	20	score	score	VERB
elt-66354	216	21	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
elt-66354	216	22	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	216	23	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	216	24	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	216	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	216	26	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	216	27	handwrite	handwrite	VERB
elt-66354	216	28	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	216	29	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	217	1	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	217	2	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	217	3	table	table	VERB
elt-66354	217	4	4	4	NUM
elt-66354	217	5	below	below	ADP
elt-66354	217	6	presents	present	NOUN
elt-66354	217	7	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	217	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	217	9	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	217	10	comparing	compare	VERB
elt-66354	217	11	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	217	13	hw	hw	NOUN
elt-66354	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	217	16	computerprocessed	computerprocesse	VERB
elt-66354	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	217	18	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	217	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	217	20	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	217	21	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	217	22	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	218	1	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	218	3	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	218	4	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	218	5	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	218	6	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	218	7	set	set	VERB
elt-66354	218	8	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	218	9	+	+	PROPN
elt-66354	218	10	/0.05	/0.05	NOUN
elt-66354	218	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	218	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	218	13	raw	raw	ADJ
elt-66354	218	14	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	218	16	see	see	VERB
elt-66354	218	17	lakens	laken	NOUN
elt-66354	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	218	19	2017	2017	NUM
elt-66354	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	219	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
elt-66354	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	219	4	critical	critical	ADJ
elt-66354	219	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
elt-66354	219	6	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-66354	219	7	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	219	8	revolve	revolve	NOUN
elt-66354	219	9	around	around	ADP
elt-66354	219	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-66354	219	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
elt-66354	219	12	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	219	13	values	value	NOUN
elt-66354	219	14	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	219	15	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	219	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	219	17	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	219	19	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	219	20	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	220	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	220	2	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	220	3	4	4	NUM
elt-66354	220	4	below	below	ADV
elt-66354	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	220	6	p	p	NOUN
elt-66354	220	7	values	value	NOUN
elt-66354	220	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
elt-66354	220	9	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	220	10	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	220	11	respect	respect	NOUN
elt-66354	220	12	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	220	13	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	220	15	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	220	16	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	220	17	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	220	18	values	value	NOUN
elt-66354	220	19	going	go	VERB
elt-66354	220	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
elt-66354	220	21	specified	specify	VERB
elt-66354	220	22	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	221	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-66354	221	2	4	4	NUM
elt-66354	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	221	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	221	5	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-66354	221	6	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	221	8	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	221	9	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	221	10	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	221	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elt-66354	221	12	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	221	13	df	df	PROPN
elt-66354	221	14	p	p	PROPN
elt-66354	221	15	b1	b1	PROPN
elt-66354	221	16	upper	upper	ADV
elt-66354	221	17	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	18	9.36	9.36	NUM
elt-66354	221	19	22725	22725	NUM
elt-66354	221	20	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	21	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	22	t	t	PROPN
elt-66354	221	23	value	value	NOUN
elt-66354	221	24	8.81	8.81	NUM
elt-66354	221	25	22725	22725	NUM
elt-66354	221	26	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	27	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	28	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	221	29	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	30	8.26	8.26	NUM
elt-66354	221	31	22725	22725	NUM
elt-66354	221	32	1.00	1.00	NUM
elt-66354	221	33	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	221	34	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	221	35	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	36	15.12	15.12	NUM
elt-66354	221	37	27588	27588	NUM
elt-66354	221	38	1.00	1.00	NUM
elt-66354	221	39	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	221	40	value	value	NOUN
elt-66354	221	41	14.23	14.23	NUM
elt-66354	221	42	27588	27588	NUM
elt-66354	221	43	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	44	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	45	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	221	46	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	47	13.34	13.34	NUM
elt-66354	221	48	27588	27588	NUM
elt-66354	221	49	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	50	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	51	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-66354	221	52	upper	upper	ADV
elt-66354	221	53	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	54	9.99	9.99	NUM
elt-66354	221	55	10328	10328	NUM
elt-66354	221	56	1.00	1.00	NUM
elt-66354	221	57	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	221	58	value	value	NOUN
elt-66354	221	59	10.45	10.45	NUM
elt-66354	221	60	10328	10328	NUM
elt-66354	221	61	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	62	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	63	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	221	64	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	65	10.91	10.91	NUM
elt-66354	221	66	10328	10328	NUM
elt-66354	221	67	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	68	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	69	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	221	70	upper	upper	ADV
elt-66354	221	71	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	72	16.92	16.92	NUM
elt-66354	221	73	4361	4361	NUM
elt-66354	221	74	1.00	1.00	NUM
elt-66354	221	75	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	221	76	value	value	NOUN
elt-66354	221	77	17.26	17.26	NUM
elt-66354	221	78	4361	4361	NOUN
elt-66354	221	79	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	80	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	81	lower	lower	ADV
elt-66354	221	82	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	221	83	17.59	17.59	NUM
elt-66354	221	84	4361	4361	NOUN
elt-66354	221	85	<	<	X
elt-66354	221	86	.001	.001	NUM
elt-66354	221	87	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	221	88	none	none	NOUN
elt-66354	221	89	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	221	90	the	the	DET
elt-66354	221	91	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	221	92	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	221	93	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	221	94	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	221	95	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	221	96	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	221	97	both	both	CCONJ
elt-66354	221	98	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	221	99	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	221	100	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	221	101	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	221	102	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	222	1	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	222	2	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	222	3	an	an	DET
elt-66354	222	4	indication	indication	NOUN
elt-66354	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	222	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	222	7	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	222	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	222	9	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	222	10	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	222	11	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	222	12	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	222	13	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	222	14	to	to	PART
elt-66354	222	15	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	222	16	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
elt-66354	222	17	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	222	18	the	the	DET
elt-66354	222	19	four	four	NUM
elt-66354	222	20	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	222	21	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	222	22	examined	examine	VERB
elt-66354	222	23	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	222	24	the	the	DET
elt-66354	222	25	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	223	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-66354	223	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	223	3	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	223	4	above	above	ADP
elt-66354	223	5	provide	provide	VERB
elt-66354	223	6	a	a	DET
elt-66354	223	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elt-66354	223	8	picture	picture	NOUN
elt-66354	223	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	223	10	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	223	11	all	all	DET
elt-66354	223	12	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	223	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	223	15	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	223	16	produced	produce	VERB
elt-66354	223	17	computerprocessed	computerprocessed	ADJ
elt-66354	223	18	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	223	19	scored	score	VERB
elt-66354	223	20	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	223	21	than	than	SCONJ
elt-66354	223	22	did	do	VERB
elt-66354	223	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	223	24	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	223	25	produced	produce	VERB
elt-66354	223	26	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	223	27	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	224	1	this	this	DET
elt-66354	224	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elt-66354	224	3	echoes	echo	VERB
elt-66354	224	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	224	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	224	6	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	224	7	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
elt-66354	224	8	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	224	9	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	224	10	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	225	2	2003	2003	NUM
elt-66354	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	225	4	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	225	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
elt-66354	225	6	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	225	7	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	225	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	225	9	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	225	10	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	225	11	cp	cp	NOUN
elt-66354	225	12	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	225	13	hw	hw	PROPN
elt-66354	225	14	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	225	16	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	225	17	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	225	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
elt-66354	225	19	cp	cp	NUM
elt-66354	225	20	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	225	21	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	225	22	rated	rate	VERB
elt-66354	225	23	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	225	24	highly	highly	ADV
elt-66354	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	226	1	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	226	2	lim	lim	PROPN
elt-66354	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	226	4	wang	wang	PROPN
elt-66354	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	226	6	2016	2016	NUM
elt-66354	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	226	8	report	report	NOUN
elt-66354	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	226	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	226	11	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	226	12	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	226	13	a	a	DET
elt-66354	226	14	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	226	15	to	to	PART
elt-66354	226	16	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	226	17	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	226	18	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	226	19	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	226	20	school	school	NOUN
elt-66354	226	21	situations	situation	NOUN
elt-66354	226	22	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	226	23	increasing	increase	VERB
elt-66354	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	1	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	227	2	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	227	3	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	227	4	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	227	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	227	6	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	227	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	227	8	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	227	9	increasing	increase	VERB
elt-66354	227	10	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	227	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	227	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	227	13	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	227	14	results	result	VERB
elt-66354	227	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	227	16	a	a	DET
elt-66354	227	17	vicious	vicious	ADJ
elt-66354	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	227	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elt-66354	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
elt-66354	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	24	depending	depend	VERB
elt-66354	227	25	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	227	26	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	227	27	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	227	28	point	point	NOUN
elt-66354	227	29	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	227	30	view	view	NOUN
elt-66354	227	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	33	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
elt-66354	227	34	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	227	35	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	227	36	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	227	37	becomes	become	VERB
elt-66354	227	38	the	the	DET
elt-66354	227	39	norm	norm	NOUN
elt-66354	227	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	227	41	the	the	DET
elt-66354	227	42	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	227	43	to	to	PART
elt-66354	227	44	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	227	45	people	people	NOUN
elt-66354	227	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	47	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	227	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	227	49	included	include	VERB
elt-66354	227	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	227	51	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	227	52	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	227	53	becoming	become	VERB
elt-66354	227	54	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	227	55	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
elt-66354	227	56	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	1	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	228	2	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	4	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	228	5	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	7	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	228	8	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	228	9	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	228	10	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	228	11	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	228	12	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	15	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	228	17	41	41	NUM
elt-66354	228	18	the	the	DET
elt-66354	228	19	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	228	20	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	228	21	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	228	22	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	228	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-66354	228	24	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	228	25	computers	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	228	26	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	228	27	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	228	28	due	due	ADJ
elt-66354	228	29	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	228	30	a	a	DET
elt-66354	228	31	number	number	NOUN
elt-66354	228	32	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	228	33	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-66354	228	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	229	1	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	229	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elt-66354	229	3	feature	feature	NOUN
elt-66354	229	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
elt-66354	229	5	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	229	6	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	229	7	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	229	8	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	229	9	post	post	ADJ
elt-66354	229	10	-	-	ADJ
elt-66354	229	11	marking	mark	VERB
elt-66354	229	12	reports	report	NOUN
elt-66354	229	13	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	229	14	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	229	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	229	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	229	17	legibility	legibility	NOUN
elt-66354	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	229	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	229	20	lack	lack	NOUN
elt-66354	229	21	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	229	22	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	229	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	229	24	encountered	encounter	VERB
elt-66354	229	25	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	229	26	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	229	27	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	229	28	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	230	1	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	230	2	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	230	3	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	230	4	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	230	5	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	230	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	230	8	main	main	ADJ
elt-66354	230	9	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-66354	230	10	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	230	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	230	12	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	230	13	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	230	14	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	230	15	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	230	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	230	17	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	230	19	the	the	DET
elt-66354	230	20	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	230	21	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	230	22	the	the	DET
elt-66354	230	23	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	230	24	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	230	25	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	230	26	less	less	ADJ
elt-66354	230	27	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	230	28	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	230	29	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	230	31	a	a	DET
elt-66354	230	32	figure	figure	NOUN
elt-66354	230	33	generally	generally	ADV
elt-66354	230	34	taken	take	VERB
elt-66354	230	35	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	230	36	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	230	37	indicative	indicative	ADJ
elt-66354	230	38	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	230	39	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	230	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	231	1	what	what	PRON
elt-66354	231	2	then	then	ADV
elt-66354	231	3	might	might	AUX
elt-66354	231	4	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	231	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	231	6	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-66354	231	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
elt-66354	231	8	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	231	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	231	10	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	231	11	a	a	DET
elt-66354	231	12	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	231	13	to	to	PART
elt-66354	231	14	produce	produce	VERB
elt-66354	231	15	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	231	16	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	231	17	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	231	18	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	231	19	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-66354	231	20	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	231	21	the	the	DET
elt-66354	231	22	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	231	23	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	231	24	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	231	25	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	231	26	to	to	PART
elt-66354	231	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
elt-66354	231	28	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
elt-66354	231	29	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	231	30	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	231	31	?	?	PUNCT
elt-66354	232	1	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	232	2	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-66354	232	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elt-66354	232	4	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	232	5	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	232	6	found	find	VERB
elt-66354	232	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	232	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	232	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	232	10	’	’	PART
elt-66354	232	11	background	background	NOUN
elt-66354	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	233	2	a	a	DET
elt-66354	233	3	survey	survey	NOUN
elt-66354	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	233	6	mid-2022	mid-2022	NOUN
elt-66354	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	233	9	over	over	ADP
elt-66354	233	10	40	40	NUM
elt-66354	233	11	languagecert	languagecert	NOUN
elt-66354	233	12	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	233	13	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	233	14	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	16	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	233	17	noted	note	VERB
elt-66354	233	18	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	20	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	233	21	the	the	DET
elt-66354	233	22	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	233	23	a	a	DET
elt-66354	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	233	25	b	b	NOUN
elt-66354	233	26	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	233	28	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	233	29	were	be	VERB
elt-66354	233	30	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	233	31	younger	young	ADJ
elt-66354	233	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	234	1	these	these	DET
elt-66354	234	2	younger	young	ADJ
elt-66354	234	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	234	4	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	234	5	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	234	6	used	used	ADJ
elt-66354	234	7	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	234	8	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	234	9	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	234	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	234	11	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	234	12	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	234	13	a	a	DET
elt-66354	234	14	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	235	1	more	more	ADJ
elt-66354	235	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
elt-66354	235	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	235	4	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	235	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	235	6	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-66354	235	7	those	those	PRON
elt-66354	235	8	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	235	9	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	235	10	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	235	11	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	235	12	noted	note	VERB
elt-66354	235	13	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	235	14	some	some	DET
elt-66354	235	15	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	235	16	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	235	17	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	235	18	older	old	ADJ
elt-66354	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	235	20	more	more	ADJ
elt-66354	235	21	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	235	22	literate	literate	ADJ
elt-66354	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	236	1	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	236	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
elt-66354	236	3	these	these	DET
elt-66354	236	4	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	236	5	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-66354	236	6	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	236	7	helping	help	VERB
elt-66354	236	8	to	to	PART
elt-66354	236	9	account	account	VERB
elt-66354	236	10	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	236	11	the	the	DET
elt-66354	236	12	skew	skew	NOUN
elt-66354	236	13	towards	towards	ADP
elt-66354	236	14	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	236	15	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	236	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
elt-66354	236	17	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	236	18	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	236	19	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	236	20	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	236	21	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	237	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-66354	237	2	this	this	DET
elt-66354	237	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	237	4	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	237	5	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	237	6	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	237	7	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	237	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	237	9	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	237	10	awarded	award	VERB
elt-66354	237	11	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	237	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	237	13	who	who	PRON
elt-66354	237	14	completed	complete	VERB
elt-66354	237	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	237	16	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	237	17	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	237	18	through	through	ADP
elt-66354	237	19	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	237	20	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	237	21	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	237	22	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	237	23	a	a	DET
elt-66354	237	24	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	237	25	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	237	26	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	237	27	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	237	28	b1	b1	VERB
elt-66354	237	29	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	237	30	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	238	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	238	2	key	key	ADJ
elt-66354	238	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	238	4	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	238	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	238	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	238	7	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	238	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	238	9	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-66354	238	10	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	238	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-66354	238	13	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	238	14	the	the	DET
elt-66354	238	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	238	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	238	17	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	238	18	either	either	DET
elt-66354	238	19	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	238	20	would	would	AUX
elt-66354	238	21	not	not	PART
elt-66354	238	22	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	238	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-66354	238	24	different	different	ADJ
elt-66354	238	25	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	238	26	each	each	DET
elt-66354	238	27	other	other	ADJ
elt-66354	238	28	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	238	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
elt-66354	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	238	31	that	that	DET
elt-66354	238	32	candidate	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	238	33	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	238	34	would	would	AUX
elt-66354	238	35	not	not	PART
elt-66354	238	36	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	238	37	influenced	influence	VERB
elt-66354	238	38	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	238	39	the	the	DET
elt-66354	238	40	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	238	41	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	239	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
elt-66354	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	239	3	three	three	NUM
elt-66354	239	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	239	5	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	239	6	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	239	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
elt-66354	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	240	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	240	2	first	first	ADJ
elt-66354	240	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	240	4	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	240	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	240	6	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	240	7	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	240	8	the	the	DET
elt-66354	240	9	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-66354	240	10	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	240	11	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	240	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	240	13	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	240	14	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	240	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	240	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	240	17	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	240	18	would	would	AUX
elt-66354	240	19	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	240	20	less	less	ADJ
elt-66354	240	21	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	240	22	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	240	23	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	240	24	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	240	25	any	any	DET
elt-66354	240	26	given	give	VERB
elt-66354	240	27	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-66354	240	28	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	241	1	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	241	2	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	241	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	241	4	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	241	5	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	241	6	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	241	7	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	241	9	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	241	11	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	242	1	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	242	2	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	242	3	not	not	PART
elt-66354	242	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	242	5	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	242	6	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	242	7	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	242	8	where	where	SCONJ
elt-66354	242	9	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	242	10	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	242	11	greater	great	ADJ
elt-66354	242	12	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	242	13	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	242	14	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	243	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	243	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	243	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	243	4	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	243	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elt-66354	243	6	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	243	7	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	243	9	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	243	11	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-66354	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	243	13	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	243	14	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	243	15	rejected	reject	VERB
elt-66354	243	16	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	243	17	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	244	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	244	2	second	second	ADJ
elt-66354	244	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	244	4	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	244	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	244	7	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	244	8	worst	bad	ADJ
elt-66354	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	244	10	only	only	ADV
elt-66354	244	11	small	small	ADJ
elt-66354	244	12	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	244	13	sizes	size	NOUN
elt-66354	244	14	would	would	AUX
elt-66354	244	15	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	244	16	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	244	17	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	244	18	the	the	DET
elt-66354	244	19	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	244	20	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	244	21	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	245	1	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	245	2	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	245	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
elt-66354	245	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	245	5	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	245	6	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	245	7	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	245	9	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	245	11	c1	c1	NOUN
elt-66354	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	246	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	246	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	246	3	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	246	4	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	246	6	however	however	ADV
elt-66354	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	246	8	a	a	DET
elt-66354	246	9	medium	medium	ADJ
elt-66354	246	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	246	11	size	size	NOUN
elt-66354	246	12	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	246	13	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	246	15	causing	cause	VERB
elt-66354	246	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	246	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	246	18	to	to	PART
elt-66354	246	19	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	246	20	rejected	reject	VERB
elt-66354	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	247	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	247	2	third	third	ADJ
elt-66354	247	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	247	4	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	247	7	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	247	8	any	any	DET
elt-66354	247	9	given	give	VERB
elt-66354	247	10	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	247	11	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	247	13	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	247	14	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	247	15	upper	upper	ADJ
elt-66354	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	247	17	lower	low	ADJ
elt-66354	247	18	bounds	bound	NOUN
elt-66354	247	19	would	would	AUX
elt-66354	247	20	not	not	PART
elt-66354	247	21	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	247	22	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	247	23	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	247	24	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	247	25	t	t	NOUN
elt-66354	247	26	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	247	27	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	248	1	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-66354	248	2	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	248	3	not	not	PART
elt-66354	248	4	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	248	5	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	248	6	either	either	CCONJ
elt-66354	248	7	bound	bind	VERB
elt-66354	248	8	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	248	9	any	any	DET
elt-66354	248	10	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	248	11	level	level	NOUN
elt-66354	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	249	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elt-66354	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	249	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	249	4	two	two	NUM
elt-66354	249	5	script	script	NOUN
elt-66354	249	6	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	249	7	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	249	8	can	can	AUX
elt-66354	249	9	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	249	10	taken	take	VERB
elt-66354	249	11	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	249	12	broadly	broadly	ADV
elt-66354	249	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
elt-66354	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	249	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	249	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elt-66354	249	18	can	can	AUX
elt-66354	249	19	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	249	20	accepted	accept	VERB
elt-66354	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	250	1	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	250	2	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	250	3	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	250	4	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	250	6	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-66354	250	7	were	be	AUX
elt-66354	250	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
elt-66354	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	250	10	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	250	11	could	could	AUX
elt-66354	250	12	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	250	13	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	250	14	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	250	15	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	250	16	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	250	17	moved	move	VERB
elt-66354	250	18	up	up	ADP
elt-66354	250	19	the	the	DET
elt-66354	250	20	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-66354	250	21	levels	level	NOUN
elt-66354	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	250	23	the	the	DET
elt-66354	250	24	relative	relative	ADJ
elt-66354	250	25	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	250	26	gain	gain	NOUN
elt-66354	250	27	conferred	confer	VERB
elt-66354	250	28	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	250	29	using	use	VERB
elt-66354	250	30	a	a	DET
elt-66354	250	31	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	250	32	increased	increase	VERB
elt-66354	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	251	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	251	2	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-66354	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	251	4	b2	b2	VERB
elt-66354	251	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	251	6	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	251	7	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	251	8	3	3	NUM
elt-66354	251	9	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	252	1	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	252	2	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-66354	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	252	4	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	252	5	was	be	AUX
elt-66354	252	6	5	5	NUM
elt-66354	252	7	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	252	10	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	252	11	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	252	13	10	10	NUM
elt-66354	252	14	%	%	NOUN
elt-66354	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	253	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
elt-66354	253	3	above	above	ADV
elt-66354	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	5	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	253	6	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	253	7	a	a	DET
elt-66354	253	8	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	253	9	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	253	10	an	an	DET
elt-66354	253	11	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	253	12	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	253	13	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	253	14	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	253	15	to	to	PART
elt-66354	253	16	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	253	17	related	relate	VERB
elt-66354	253	18	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	253	19	age	age	NOUN
elt-66354	253	20	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	253	21	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	253	22	older	old	ADJ
elt-66354	253	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	253	24	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	253	25	follow	follow	VERB
elt-66354	253	26	an	an	DET
elt-66354	253	27	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	253	28	path	path	NOUN
elt-66354	253	29	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	253	30	leads	lead	VERB
elt-66354	253	31	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	253	32	an	an	DET
elt-66354	253	33	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	253	34	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	35	proctored	proctor	VERB
elt-66354	253	36	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-66354	253	37	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
elt-66354	253	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	40	navigating	navigate	VERB
elt-66354	253	41	the	the	DET
elt-66354	253	42	internet	internet	NOUN
elt-66354	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	44	selecting	select	VERB
elt-66354	253	45	an	an	DET
elt-66354	253	46	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-66354	253	47	provider	provider	NOUN
elt-66354	253	48	online	online	NOUN
elt-66354	253	49	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	50	registering	register	VERB
elt-66354	253	51	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	52	booking	book	VERB
elt-66354	253	53	a	a	DET
elt-66354	253	54	slot	slot	NOUN
elt-66354	253	55	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	253	56	managing	manage	VERB
elt-66354	253	57	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	253	58	time	time	NOUN
elt-66354	253	59	etc	etc	X
elt-66354	253	60	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	61	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	253	62	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	254	1	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	254	2	older	old	ADJ
elt-66354	254	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	254	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	254	6	cp	cp	PROPN
elt-66354	254	7	component	component	NOUN
elt-66354	254	8	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	254	9	terms	term	NOUN
elt-66354	254	10	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	254	11	how	how	SCONJ
elt-66354	254	12	a	a	DET
elt-66354	254	13	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	254	14	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	254	15	taken	take	VERB
elt-66354	254	16	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	254	17	well	well	ADV
elt-66354	254	18	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	254	19	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	254	20	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	254	21	simply	simply	ADV
elt-66354	254	22	a	a	DET
elt-66354	254	23	part	part	NOUN
elt-66354	254	24	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	254	25	an	an	DET
elt-66354	254	26	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	254	27	path	path	NOUN
elt-66354	254	28	they	they	PRON
elt-66354	254	29	have	have	AUX
elt-66354	254	30	followed	follow	VERB
elt-66354	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	255	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	255	2	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	255	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	255	4	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	255	5	been	be	AUX
elt-66354	255	6	purely	purely	ADV
elt-66354	255	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elt-66354	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	256	1	a	a	DET
elt-66354	256	2	further	further	ADJ
elt-66354	256	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	256	4	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	256	5	currently	currently	ADV
elt-66354	256	6	exploring	explore	VERB
elt-66354	256	7	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	256	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	256	9	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	256	10	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	256	11	views	view	NOUN
elt-66354	256	12	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	256	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	256	14	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	256	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	256	16	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-66354	256	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elt-66354	256	18	or	or	CCONJ
elt-66354	256	19	textual	textual	ADJ
elt-66354	256	20	features	feature	NOUN
elt-66354	256	21	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	256	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	256	23	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	256	24	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	257	1	echoing	echo	VERB
elt-66354	257	2	markers	marker	NOUN
elt-66354	257	3	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	257	4	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-66354	257	5	alluded	allude	VERB
elt-66354	257	6	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	257	7	above	above	ADV
elt-66354	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	257	9	a	a	DET
elt-66354	257	10	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	257	11	fine	fine	ADV
elt-66354	257	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	257	13	grained	grain	VERB
elt-66354	257	14	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	257	15	lies	lie	VERB
elt-66354	257	16	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	257	17	determining	determine	VERB
elt-66354	257	18	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	257	19	what	what	DET
elt-66354	257	20	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-66354	257	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elt-66354	257	22	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-66354	257	23	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	257	24	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	257	25	age	age	NOUN
elt-66354	257	26	might	might	AUX
elt-66354	257	27	have	have	VERB
elt-66354	257	28	an	an	DET
elt-66354	257	29	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	257	30	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	257	31	results	result	NOUN
elt-66354	257	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-66354	257	33	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	257	34	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	257	35	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	257	36	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	257	37	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	257	38	versus	versus	X
elt-66354	257	39	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	257	40	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	258	1	another	another	DET
elt-66354	258	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elt-66354	258	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	258	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	258	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-66354	258	6	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	258	7	digital	digital	ADJ
elt-66354	258	8	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-66354	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	258	10	textual	textual	ADJ
elt-66354	258	11	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	258	13	worth	worth	ADJ
elt-66354	258	14	exploring	explore	VERB
elt-66354	258	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	258	16	the	the	DET
elt-66354	258	17	future	future	NOUN
elt-66354	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	258	19	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	258	20	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	258	21	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	258	22	task	task	NOUN
elt-66354	258	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elt-66354	258	24	vis	vis	X
elt-66354	258	25	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	258	26	a	a	X
elt-66354	258	27	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	258	28	vis	vis	X
elt-66354	258	29	the	the	DET
elt-66354	258	30	support	support	NOUN
elt-66354	258	31	each	each	DET
elt-66354	258	32	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-66354	258	33	allows	allow	VERB
elt-66354	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	259	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	259	2	a	a	DET
elt-66354	259	3	digital	digital	ADJ
elt-66354	259	4	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-66354	259	5	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	259	6	instance	instance	NOUN
elt-66354	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	259	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	259	9	have	have	VERB
elt-66354	259	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	259	11	option	option	NOUN
elt-66354	259	12	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	259	13	employing	employ	VERB
elt-66354	259	14	a	a	DET
elt-66354	259	15	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-66354	259	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	259	17	content	content	NOUN
elt-66354	259	18	control	control	NOUN
elt-66354	259	19	features	feature	NOUN
elt-66354	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	259	21	provided	provide	VERB
elt-66354	259	22	these	these	PRON
elt-66354	259	23	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	259	24	made	make	VERB
elt-66354	259	25	available	available	ADJ
elt-66354	259	26	by	by	ADP
elt-66354	259	27	the	the	DET
elt-66354	259	28	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	259	29	provider	provider	NOUN
elt-66354	259	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	260	1	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	260	2	features	feature	NOUN
elt-66354	260	3	may	may	AUX
elt-66354	260	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-66354	260	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
elt-66354	260	6	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	260	7	the	the	DET
elt-66354	260	8	authoring	authoring	NOUN
elt-66354	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	260	10	editing	editing	NOUN
elt-66354	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	260	13	proofreading	proofreading	NOUN
elt-66354	260	14	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	260	15	longer	long	ADJ
elt-66354	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	260	17	complex	complex	ADJ
elt-66354	260	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	260	19	structurally	structurally	ADV
elt-66354	260	20	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-66354	260	21	texts	text	NOUN
elt-66354	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	260	23	thus	thus	ADV
elt-66354	260	24	account	account	VERB
elt-66354	260	25	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	260	26	the	the	DET
elt-66354	260	27	increasing	increase	VERB
elt-66354	260	28	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
elt-66354	260	29	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	260	30	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	260	32	which	which	PRON
elt-66354	260	33	culminates	culminate	VERB
elt-66354	260	34	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	260	35	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-66354	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	261	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	261	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	261	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-66354	261	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-66354	261	5	support	support	NOUN
elt-66354	261	6	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	261	7	all	all	DET
elt-66354	261	8	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	261	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	261	10	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	261	11	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	261	12	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	261	14	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	261	15	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	261	16	written	write	VERB
elt-66354	261	17	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	261	18	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	261	21	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	261	22	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	261	23	being	be	AUX
elt-66354	261	24	no	no	DET
elt-66354	261	25	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	262	2	current	current	ADJ
elt-66354	262	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	5	however	however	ADV
elt-66354	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	7	lends	lend	VERB
elt-66354	262	8	support	support	NOUN
elt-66354	262	9	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	262	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	262	11	view	view	NOUN
elt-66354	262	12	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	14	while	while	SCONJ
elt-66354	262	15	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	262	16	remain	remain	VERB
elt-66354	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	18	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	262	19	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	262	20	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	262	21	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	262	22	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	262	23	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	262	24	that	that	PRON
elt-66354	262	25	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-66354	262	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	262	27	tend	tend	VERB
elt-66354	262	28	to	to	PART
elt-66354	262	29	score	score	VERB
elt-66354	262	30	higher	higher	ADV
elt-66354	262	31	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	263	1	a	a	DET
elt-66354	263	2	generally	generally	ADV
elt-66354	263	3	greater	great	ADJ
elt-66354	263	4	uptake	uptake	NOUN
elt-66354	263	5	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	263	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	263	7	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	263	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	263	9	computers	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	263	10	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	263	11	seen	see	VERB
elt-66354	263	12	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	263	13	the	the	DET
elt-66354	263	14	production	production	NOUN
elt-66354	263	15	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	263	16	text	text	NOUN
elt-66354	263	17	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	263	18	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	263	19	all	all	DET
elt-66354	263	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elt-66354	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	263	22	not	not	PART
elt-66354	263	23	just	just	ADV
elt-66354	263	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	264	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	264	3	light	light	NOUN
elt-66354	264	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	264	5	such	such	ADJ
elt-66354	264	6	uptake	uptake	NOUN
elt-66354	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	8	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	264	9	potential	potential	ADJ
elt-66354	264	10	solution	solution	NOUN
elt-66354	264	11	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	264	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	264	13	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	264	14	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	16	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	264	17	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	19	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	264	20	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	264	21	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	264	22	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	264	23	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	264	24	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	27	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	264	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	29	42	42	NUM
elt-66354	264	30	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
elt-66354	264	31	score	score	NOUN
elt-66354	264	32	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-66354	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	34	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	264	35	one	one	NUM
elt-66354	264	36	looks	look	VERB
elt-66354	264	37	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	264	38	the	the	DET
elt-66354	264	39	future	future	NOUN
elt-66354	264	40	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	264	41	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	264	42	that	that	SCONJ
elt-66354	264	43	all	all	DET
elt-66354	264	44	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	264	45	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	264	46	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	264	47	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	264	48	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elt-66354	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	3	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	265	4	professional	professional	ADJ
elt-66354	265	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	265	6	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	7	law	law	NOUN
elt-66354	265	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	10	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	265	11	example	example	NOUN
elt-66354	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	13	steel	steel	NOUN
elt-66354	265	14	et	et	NOUN
elt-66354	265	15	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	265	16	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	18	2019	2019	NUM
elt-66354	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	20	–	–	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	21	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	265	22	now	now	ADV
elt-66354	265	23	required	require	VERB
elt-66354	265	24	to	to	PART
elt-66354	265	25	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	265	26	done	do	VERB
elt-66354	265	27	solely	solely	ADV
elt-66354	265	28	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	265	29	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	265	30	as	as	SCONJ
elt-66354	265	31	are	be	AUX
elt-66354	265	32	the	the	DET
elt-66354	265	33	association	association	NOUN
elt-66354	265	34	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	265	35	chartered	chartered	ADJ
elt-66354	265	36	certified	certify	VERB
elt-66354	265	37	accountants	accountant	NOUN
elt-66354	265	38	’	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	39	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	40	acca	acca	NOUN
elt-66354	265	41	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	265	42	financial	financial	ADJ
elt-66354	265	43	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	265	44	accounting	accounting	NOUN
elt-66354	265	45	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	265	46	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	266	2	covid	covid	PROPN
elt-66354	266	3	pandemic	pandemic	PROPN
elt-66354	266	4	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	266	5	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
elt-66354	266	6	the	the	DET
elt-66354	266	7	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	266	8	processing	processing	NOUN
elt-66354	266	9	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	266	10	scripts	script	NOUN
elt-66354	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	12	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	266	13	many	many	ADJ
elt-66354	266	14	more	more	ADJ
elt-66354	266	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	266	16	taking	take	VERB
elt-66354	266	17	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-66354	266	18	online	online	ADV
elt-66354	266	19	rather	rather	ADV
elt-66354	266	20	than	than	ADP
elt-66354	266	21	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	266	22	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	266	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	24	fuller	full	ADJ
elt-66354	266	25	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	266	26	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	266	27	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	29	2020	2020	NUM
elt-66354	266	30	;	;	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	31	abduh	abduh	ADJ
elt-66354	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	33	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	266	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	266	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	267	1	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	267	2	such	such	DET
elt-66354	267	3	a	a	DET
elt-66354	267	4	move	move	NOUN
elt-66354	267	5	to	to	PART
elt-66354	267	6	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	267	7	accepted	accept	VERB
elt-66354	267	8	more	more	ADV
elt-66354	267	9	widely	widely	ADV
elt-66354	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	267	11	however	however	ADV
elt-66354	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	267	13	school	school	NOUN
elt-66354	267	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	267	15	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	267	16	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-66354	267	17	need	need	VERB
elt-66354	267	18	to	to	PART
elt-66354	267	19	have	have	VERB
elt-66354	267	20	easy	easy	ADJ
elt-66354	267	21	access	access	NOUN
elt-66354	267	22	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	267	23	a	a	DET
elt-66354	267	24	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	267	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	267	26	to	to	PART
elt-66354	267	27	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	267	28	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	267	29	literate	literate	ADJ
elt-66354	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	1	this	this	PRON
elt-66354	268	2	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	268	3	contingent	contingent	ADJ
elt-66354	268	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
elt-66354	268	5	schools	school	NOUN
elt-66354	268	6	moving	move	VERB
elt-66354	268	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elt-66354	268	8	towards	towards	ADP
elt-66354	268	9	total	total	ADJ
elt-66354	268	10	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	268	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	12	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	268	13	work	work	NOUN
elt-66354	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	15	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	268	16	each	each	DET
elt-66354	268	17	child	child	NOUN
elt-66354	268	18	having	have	VERB
elt-66354	268	19	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	268	20	own	own	ADJ
elt-66354	268	21	laptop	laptop	NOUN
elt-66354	268	22	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	268	23	continual	continual	ADJ
elt-66354	268	24	school	school	NOUN
elt-66354	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	268	26	home	home	NOUN
elt-66354	268	27	use	use	NOUN
elt-66354	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	29	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	268	30	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	268	31	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
elt-66354	268	32	’s	’s	PART
elt-66354	268	33	plan	plan	NOUN
elt-66354	268	34	ceibal	ceibal	PROPN
elt-66354	268	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	36	see	see	VERB
elt-66354	268	37	segovia	segovia	PROPN
elt-66354	268	38	et	et	PROPN
elt-66354	268	39	al	al	PROPN
elt-66354	268	40	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	42	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	268	43	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	268	45	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	268	46	example	example	NOUN
elt-66354	268	47	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	1	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	269	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	269	3	uk	uk	PROPN
elt-66354	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	269	6	government	government	NOUN
elt-66354	269	7	office	office	NOUN
elt-66354	269	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	269	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
elt-66354	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	269	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	269	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elt-66354	269	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	14	ofqual	ofqual	ADJ
elt-66354	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	16	has	have	AUX
elt-66354	269	17	recently	recently	ADV
elt-66354	269	18	announced	announce	VERB
elt-66354	269	19	a	a	DET
elt-66354	269	20	three	three	NUM
elt-66354	269	21	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	22	year	year	NOUN
elt-66354	269	23	plan	plan	NOUN
elt-66354	269	24	to	to	PART
elt-66354	269	25	explore	explore	VERB
elt-66354	269	26	the	the	DET
elt-66354	269	27	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elt-66354	269	28	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	269	29	across	across	ADP
elt-66354	269	30	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	31	the	the	DET
elt-66354	269	32	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	33	board	board	NOUN
elt-66354	269	34	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	269	35	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-66354	269	36	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	269	37	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	269	38	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	39	ofqual	ofqual	ADJ
elt-66354	269	40	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	41	2022	2022	NUM
elt-66354	269	42	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	269	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elt-66354	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	3	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	270	4	the	the	DET
elt-66354	270	5	long	long	ADJ
elt-66354	270	6	run	run	NOUN
elt-66354	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	8	what	what	PRON
elt-66354	270	9	mogey	mogey	PROPN
elt-66354	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	270	11	fluck	fluck	VERB
elt-66354	270	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	13	2015	2015	NUM
elt-66354	270	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	15	describe	describe	VERB
elt-66354	270	16	as	as	ADP
elt-66354	270	17	“	"	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	18	post	post	ADJ
elt-66354	270	19	-	-	ADJ
elt-66354	270	20	paper	paper	ADJ
elt-66354	270	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	270	22	”	"	PUNCT
elt-66354	270	23	is	be	AUX
elt-66354	270	24	possibly	possibly	ADV
elt-66354	270	25	what	what	PRON
elt-66354	270	26	education	education	NOUN
elt-66354	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	270	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	270	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
elt-66354	270	30	should	should	AUX
elt-66354	270	31	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	270	32	considering	consider	VERB
elt-66354	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	271	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-66354	271	2	these	these	DET
elt-66354	271	3	changes	change	NOUN
elt-66354	271	4	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	271	5	happen	happen	VERB
elt-66354	271	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
elt-66354	271	7	will	will	AUX
elt-66354	271	8	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	271	9	observed	observe	VERB
elt-66354	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	271	11	reported	report	VERB
elt-66354	271	12	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	271	13	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	271	14	due	due	ADJ
elt-66354	271	15	course	course	NOUN
elt-66354	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	272	1	funding	funding	NOUN
elt-66354	272	2	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-66354	272	3	the	the	DET
elt-66354	272	4	authors	author	NOUN
elt-66354	272	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-66354	272	6	no	no	DET
elt-66354	272	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elt-66354	272	8	support	support	NOUN
elt-66354	272	9	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	272	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	272	11	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	272	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-66354	272	13	authorship	authorship	NOUN
elt-66354	272	14	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	272	15	this	this	DET
elt-66354	272	16	article	article	NOUN
elt-66354	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	273	1	references	reference	NOUN
elt-66354	273	2	abduh	abduh	ADJ
elt-66354	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-66354	273	5	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-66354	273	6	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-66354	273	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	273	8	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	274	1	full	full	ADJ
elt-66354	274	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	274	3	time	time	NOUN
elt-66354	274	4	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	274	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	274	6	during	during	ADP
elt-66354	274	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
elt-66354	274	8	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
elt-66354	274	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	274	10	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-66354	274	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-66354	274	12	’	’	PART
elt-66354	274	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elt-66354	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	275	1	asian	asian	PROPN
elt-66354	275	2	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-66354	275	3	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	275	5	28(1.1	28(1.1	NUM
elt-66354	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	275	8	26	26	NUM
elt-66354	275	9	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	275	10	46	46	NUM
elt-66354	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	276	1	association	association	NOUN
elt-66354	276	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	276	3	chartered	charter	VERB
elt-66354	276	4	certified	certify	VERB
elt-66354	276	5	accountants	accountant	NOUN
elt-66354	276	6	association	association	PROPN
elt-66354	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	277	1	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	277	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	277	3	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	277	4	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-66354	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	278	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
elt-66354	278	3	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	279	1	https://www.accaglobal.com/vn/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-examsstudy-resources/f1/technical-articles/computer-based-exams.html	https://www.accaglobal.com/vn/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-examsstudy-resources/f1/technical-articles/computer-based-exams.html	PROPN
elt-66354	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	280	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
elt-66354	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	280	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elt-66354	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	280	5	1990	1990	NUM
elt-66354	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	281	1	do	do	AUX
elt-66354	281	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	281	3	get	get	VERB
elt-66354	281	4	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	281	5	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	281	6	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	281	7	their	their	PRON
elt-66354	281	8	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	281	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	281	10	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	281	11	papers	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	281	12	?	?	PUNCT
elt-66354	282	1	a	a	DET
elt-66354	282	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	282	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	282	4	bias	bias	NOUN
elt-66354	282	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	282	6	scoring	score	VERB
elt-66354	282	7	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-66354	282	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	282	9	written	write	VERB
elt-66354	282	10	vs.	vs.	ADP
elt-66354	282	11	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	282	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	282	13	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	282	14	papers	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	283	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	283	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	283	3	resources	resource	NOUN
elt-66354	283	4	center	center	NOUN
elt-66354	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	284	1	whitter	whitter	PROPN
elt-66354	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	284	3	ca	ca	PROPN
elt-66354	284	4	rio	rio	PROPN
elt-66354	284	5	hondo	hondo	PROPN
elt-66354	284	6	college	college	PROPN
elt-66354	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	1	boulet	boulet	PROPN
elt-66354	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	6	mckinley	mckinley	PROPN
elt-66354	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	9	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	11	rebbecchi	rebbecchi	PROPN
elt-66354	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	13	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	15	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	285	16	whelan	whelan	PROPN
elt-66354	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	18	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	19	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-66354	285	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	21	2007	2007	NUM
elt-66354	285	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	286	1	does	do	AUX
elt-66354	286	2	composition	composition	NOUN
elt-66354	286	3	medium	medium	NOUN
elt-66354	286	4	affect	affect	VERB
elt-66354	286	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	286	6	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
elt-66354	286	7	properties	property	NOUN
elt-66354	286	8	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	286	9	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	286	10	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	286	11	an	an	DET
elt-66354	286	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elt-66354	286	13	designed	design	VERB
elt-66354	286	14	to	to	PART
elt-66354	286	15	assess	assess	VERB
elt-66354	286	16	written	write	VERB
elt-66354	286	17	medical	medical	ADJ
elt-66354	286	18	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-66354	286	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-66354	286	20	?	?	PUNCT
elt-66354	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	287	1	advances	advance	NOUN
elt-66354	287	2	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	287	3	health	health	NOUN
elt-66354	287	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elt-66354	287	5	education	education	NOUN
elt-66354	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	287	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
elt-66354	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	287	10	157	157	NUM
elt-66354	287	11	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	287	12	167	167	NUM
elt-66354	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	1	breland	breland	PROPN
elt-66354	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-66354	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	5	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-66354	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	7	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-66354	288	8	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-66354	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	10	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	288	11	muraki	muraki	PROPN
elt-66354	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	13	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-66354	288	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	15	2005	2005	NUM
elt-66354	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	289	1	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	289	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	289	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
elt-66354	289	4	cbt	cbt	PROPN
elt-66354	289	5	essay	essay	PROPN
elt-66354	289	6	prompts	prompt	NOUN
elt-66354	289	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	289	8	response	response	NOUN
elt-66354	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	289	10	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	289	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elt-66354	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	290	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	290	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elt-66354	290	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elt-66354	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	290	6	65(4	65(4	PROPN
elt-66354	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	290	9	577	577	NUM
elt-66354	290	10	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	290	11	595	595	NUM
elt-66354	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	1	bridgeman	bridgeman	PROPN
elt-66354	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-66354	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	291	6	cooper	cooper	PROPN
elt-66354	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	8	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-66354	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	10	1998	1998	NUM
elt-66354	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	292	1	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	292	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	292	3	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	292	4	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	292	5	word	word	NOUN
elt-66354	292	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	292	7	processed	process	VERB
elt-66354	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	292	9	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	292	10	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	292	11	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	292	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	292	13	graduate	graduate	NOUN
elt-66354	292	14	management	management	NOUN
elt-66354	292	15	admissions	admission	NOUN
elt-66354	292	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	293	1	http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed421528	http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed421528	NOUN
elt-66354	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	1	canz	canz	PROPN
elt-66354	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-66354	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	5	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
elt-66354	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-66354	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	294	10	kania	kania	PROPN
elt-66354	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	12	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-66354	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	14	2020	2020	NUM
elt-66354	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	295	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-66354	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	295	3	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	295	4	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	295	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	295	6	large	large	ADJ
elt-66354	295	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	295	8	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-66354	295	9	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	295	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	296	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-66354	296	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	296	4	45	45	NUM
elt-66354	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	296	6	100470	100470	NUM
elt-66354	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	1	chan	chan	PROPN
elt-66354	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-66354	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	5	bax	bax	PROPN
elt-66354	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	7	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-66354	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	297	10	weir	weir	PROPN
elt-66354	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	12	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	14	2018	2018	NUM
elt-66354	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	298	1	researching	research	VERB
elt-66354	298	2	the	the	DET
elt-66354	298	3	comparability	comparability	NOUN
elt-66354	298	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	298	5	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	298	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	298	7	based	base	VERB
elt-66354	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	298	9	computerbased	computerbase	VERB
elt-66354	298	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-66354	298	11	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	298	12	a	a	DET
elt-66354	298	13	high	high	ADJ
elt-66354	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	298	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
elt-66354	298	16	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	298	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	299	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-66354	299	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	299	4	36	36	NUM
elt-66354	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	299	6	32–48	32–48	NUM
elt-66354	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2018.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2018.03.008	NOUN
elt-66354	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
elt-66354	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-66354	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	5	lampropoulou	lampropoulou	PROPN
elt-66354	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-66354	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	301	10	cheilari	cheilari	PROPN
elt-66354	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	12	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-66354	301	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	14	2021	2021	NUM
elt-66354	301	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	302	1	online	online	ADJ
elt-66354	302	2	proctoring	proctoring	NOUN
elt-66354	302	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	302	4	high	high	ADJ
elt-66354	302	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	302	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
elt-66354	302	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	302	9	a	a	DET
elt-66354	302	10	survey	survey	NOUN
elt-66354	302	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	302	12	past	past	ADJ
elt-66354	302	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-66354	302	14	'	'	PART
elt-66354	302	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elt-66354	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	302	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elt-66354	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	303	1	english	english	ADJ
elt-66354	303	2	language	language	PROPN
elt-66354	303	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-66354	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	303	5	14(8	14(8	NUM
elt-66354	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	303	8	58	58	NUM
elt-66354	303	9	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	303	10	72	72	NUM
elt-66354	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	304	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n8p58	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n8p58	NOUN
elt-66354	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
elt-66354	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-66354	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	5	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	7	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-66354	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	9	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-66354	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	306	1	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-66354	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	306	3	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	306	4	milanovic	milanovic	ADJ
elt-66354	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	306	6	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-66354	306	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	306	8	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	307	1	selt	selt	PROPN
elt-66354	307	2	iesol	iesol	PROPN
elt-66354	307	3	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	307	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	307	5	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	308	1	london	london	PROPN
elt-66354	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	308	3	uk	uk	PROPN
elt-66354	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	308	5	languagecert	languagecert	PROPN
elt-66354	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	1	fuller	full	ADJ
elt-66354	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-66354	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	5	joynes	joyne	NOUN
elt-66354	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	7	v.	v.	PROPN
elt-66354	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	9	cooper	cooper	PROPN
elt-66354	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	13	boursicot	boursicot	PROPN
elt-66354	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	15	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-66354	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	17	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	309	18	roberts	roberts	PROPN
elt-66354	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	20	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-66354	309	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	22	2020	2020	NUM
elt-66354	309	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	310	1	could	could	AUX
elt-66354	310	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
elt-66354	310	3	be	be	AUX
elt-66354	310	4	our	our	PRON
elt-66354	310	5	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-66354	310	6	there	there	PRON
elt-66354	310	7	is	be	VERB
elt-66354	310	8	no	no	DET
elt-66354	310	9	alternative’(tina	alternative’(tina	NOUN
elt-66354	310	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	310	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
elt-66354	310	12	to	to	PART
elt-66354	310	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-66354	310	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	310	15	?	?	PUNCT
elt-66354	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	311	1	medical	medical	ADJ
elt-66354	311	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-66354	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	311	4	42(7	42(7	PROPN
elt-66354	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	311	7	781	781	NUM
elt-66354	311	8	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	311	9	786	786	NUM
elt-66354	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
elt-66354	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-66354	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	5	russell	russell	PROPN
elt-66354	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	7	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-66354	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	312	10	cook	cook	PROPN
elt-66354	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	12	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-66354	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	14	2003	2003	NUM
elt-66354	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	313	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	313	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	313	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	313	4	computers	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	313	5	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	313	6	student	student	NOUN
elt-66354	313	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	313	9	a	a	DET
elt-66354	313	10	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
elt-66354	313	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	313	12	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	313	13	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	313	14	1992	1992	NUM
elt-66354	313	15	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	313	16	2002	2002	NUM
elt-66354	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	314	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	314	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	314	3	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	314	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-66354	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	314	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	314	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
elt-66354	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	1	hodges	hodges	PROPN
elt-66354	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	5	moore	moore	PROPN
elt-66354	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	7	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-66354	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	9	lockee	lockee	PROPN
elt-66354	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	11	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-66354	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	13	trust	trust	PROPN
elt-66354	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	15	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-66354	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	17	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	315	18	bond	bond	PROPN
elt-66354	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	20	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-66354	315	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	315	22	2020).the	2020).the	DET
elt-66354	315	23	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-66354	315	24	between	between	ADP
elt-66354	315	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
elt-66354	315	26	remote	remote	ADJ
elt-66354	315	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-66354	315	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	315	29	online	online	NOUN
elt-66354	315	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-66354	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	316	1	educause	educause	PROPN
elt-66354	316	2	review	review	NOUN
elt-66354	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	317	1	https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teachingand-online-learning	https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teachingand-online-learne	VERB
elt-66354	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	1	horkay	horkay	PROPN
elt-66354	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	3	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	5	bennett	bennett	PROPN
elt-66354	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	7	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	8	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	10	allen	allen	PROPN
elt-66354	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	12	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	14	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
elt-66354	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	16	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	18	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	318	19	yan	yan	PROPN
elt-66354	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	21	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-66354	318	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	23	2006	2006	NUM
elt-66354	318	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	318	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	319	1	does	do	AUX
elt-66354	319	2	it	it	PRON
elt-66354	319	3	matter	matter	VERB
elt-66354	319	4	if	if	SCONJ
elt-66354	319	5	i	i	PRON
elt-66354	319	6	take	take	VERB
elt-66354	319	7	my	my	PRON
elt-66354	319	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	319	9	test	test	NOUN
elt-66354	319	10	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	319	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	319	12	?	?	PUNCT
elt-66354	320	1	an	an	DET
elt-66354	320	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elt-66354	320	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-66354	320	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	320	5	mode	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	320	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	320	7	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	320	8	naep	naep	ADJ
elt-66354	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	321	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-66354	321	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	321	3	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	321	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-66354	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	321	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	321	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
elt-66354	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	1	https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/jtla/article/view/1641	https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/jtla/article/view/1641	PROPN
elt-66354	322	2	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	322	3	irene	irene	PROPN
elt-66354	322	4	stoukou	stoukou	PROPN
elt-66354	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	6	yiannis	yiannis	PROPN
elt-66354	322	7	papargyris	papargyris	PROPN
elt-66354	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	9	david	david	PROPN
elt-66354	322	10	coniam	coniam	VERB
elt-66354	322	11	|	|	ADV
elt-66354	322	12	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-66354	322	13	forum	forum	PROPN
elt-66354	322	14	12(1	12(1	PROPN
elt-66354	322	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	17	2023	2023	NUM
elt-66354	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	19	43	43	NUM
elt-66354	322	20	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elt-66354	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	22	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	24	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	322	25	akbar	akbar	NOUN
elt-66354	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	27	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-66354	322	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	29	2010	2010	NUM
elt-66354	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	323	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	323	2	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-66354	323	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	323	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-66354	323	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
elt-66354	323	6	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	323	7	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-66354	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	1	11th	11th	ADJ
elt-66354	324	2	annual	annual	ADJ
elt-66354	324	3	conference	conference	NOUN
elt-66354	324	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	324	5	the	the	DET
elt-66354	324	6	subject	subject	ADJ
elt-66354	324	7	centre	centre	NOUN
elt-66354	324	8	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	324	9	information	information	NOUN
elt-66354	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	324	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	324	12	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-66354	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	14	178–182	178–182	NUM
elt-66354	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	16	king	king	PROPN
elt-66354	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	18	f.j	f.j	PROPN
elt-66354	324	19	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	21	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-66354	324	22	rohani	rohani	PROPN
elt-66354	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	24	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	324	25	sanfilippo	sanfilippo	PROPN
elt-66354	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	324	27	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-66354	324	28	white	white	PROPN
elt-66354	324	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	325	2	2008	2008	NUM
elt-66354	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	326	1	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	326	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	326	3	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	326	4	versus	versus	ADP
elt-66354	326	5	computerwritten	computerwritten	ADJ
elt-66354	326	6	modes	mode	NOUN
elt-66354	326	7	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	326	8	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-66354	326	9	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	326	10	the	the	DET
elt-66354	326	11	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	326	12	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	326	13	student	student	NOUN
elt-66354	326	14	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	327	1	center	center	NOUN
elt-66354	327	2	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	327	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elt-66354	327	4	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	327	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-66354	327	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	327	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-66354	327	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	327	9	cala	cala	NOUN
elt-66354	327	10	report	report	PROPN
elt-66354	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	328	1	http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/writing_modes.pdf	http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/writing_modes.pdf	PROPN
elt-66354	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	328	3	2008	2008	NUM
elt-66354	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	1	klein	klein	PROPN
elt-66354	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	329	6	taub	taub	PROPN
elt-66354	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-66354	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	10	2005	2005	NUM
elt-66354	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	330	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	330	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-66354	330	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	330	4	variations	variation	NOUN
elt-66354	330	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	330	6	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	330	8	print	print	NOUN
elt-66354	330	9	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	330	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-66354	330	11	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	330	12	student	student	NOUN
elt-66354	330	13	essays	essay	NOUN
elt-66354	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	331	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-66354	331	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-66354	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	331	4	10	10	NUM
elt-66354	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	331	6	134–148	134–148	NUM
elt-66354	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/	https://doi.org/10.1016/	PROPN
elt-66354	332	2	j.asw.2005.05.002	j.asw.2005.05.002	NOUN
elt-66354	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	1	lim	lim	PROPN
elt-66354	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	333	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-66354	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	333	7	wang	wang	PROPN
elt-66354	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-66354	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	11	eds	eds	PROPN
elt-66354	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	334	2	2016	2016	NUM
elt-66354	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	335	1	blended	blend	VERB
elt-66354	335	2	learning	learn	VERB
elt-66354	335	3	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	335	4	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-66354	335	5	higher	high	ADJ
elt-66354	335	6	education	education	NOUN
elt-66354	335	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	335	8	selected	select	VERB
elt-66354	335	9	case	case	NOUN
elt-66354	335	10	studies	study	NOUN
elt-66354	335	11	on	on	ADP
elt-66354	335	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elt-66354	335	13	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	335	14	asia	asia	PROPN
elt-66354	335	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	335	16	pacific	pacific	PROPN
elt-66354	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	336	1	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
elt-66354	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	336	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
elt-66354	336	4	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
elt-66354	336	5	office	office	PROPN
elt-66354	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	1	maccann	maccann	PROPN
elt-66354	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-66354	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	5	eastment	eastment	NOUN
elt-66354	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	7	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-66354	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	337	10	pickering	pickering	PROPN
elt-66354	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	12	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-66354	337	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	14	2002	2002	NUM
elt-66354	337	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	338	1	responding	respond	VERB
elt-66354	338	2	to	to	ADP
elt-66354	338	3	free	free	ADJ
elt-66354	338	4	response	response	NOUN
elt-66354	338	5	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	338	6	questions	question	NOUN
elt-66354	338	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	338	8	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-66354	338	9	versus	versus	ADP
elt-66354	338	10	pen	pen	NOUN
elt-66354	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	338	12	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-66354	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	339	1	british	british	ADJ
elt-66354	339	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	339	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	339	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	339	5	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	339	7	33(2	33(2	NUM
elt-66354	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	339	10	173188	173188	NUM
elt-66354	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
elt-66354	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	340	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	340	7	powers	powers	PROPN
elt-66354	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	340	10	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-66354	340	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	12	1969	1969	NUM
elt-66354	340	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	341	1	writing	write	VERB
elt-66354	341	2	neatness	neatness	NOUN
elt-66354	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	341	4	composition	composition	NOUN
elt-66354	341	5	errors	error	NOUN
elt-66354	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	341	8	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-66354	341	9	grades	grade	NOUN
elt-66354	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	342	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	342	2	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	342	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	342	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elt-66354	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	342	6	6	6	NUM
elt-66354	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	342	8	97–101	97–101	NUM
elt-66354	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	343	1	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
elt-66354	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	1	1111	1111	NUM
elt-66354	344	2	/	/	SYM
elt-66354	344	3	j.17453984.1969.tb00665.x	j.17453984.1969.tb00665.x	PROPN
elt-66354	344	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-66354	344	5	mazzeo	mazzeo	PROPN
elt-66354	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	344	10	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elt-66354	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	12	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-66354	344	13	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-66354	344	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	15	1988	1988	NUM
elt-66354	344	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	345	1	the	the	DET
elt-66354	345	2	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elt-66354	345	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	345	4	scores	score	NOUN
elt-66354	345	5	from	from	ADP
elt-66354	345	6	automated	automate	VERB
elt-66354	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	345	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elt-66354	345	9	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	345	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elt-66354	345	12	tests	test	NOUN
elt-66354	345	13	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	345	14	a	a	DET
elt-66354	345	15	review	review	NOUN
elt-66354	345	16	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	345	17	the	the	DET
elt-66354	345	18	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-66354	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	346	1	new	new	PROPN
elt-66354	346	2	york	york	PROPN
elt-66354	346	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	346	4	college	college	NOUN
elt-66354	346	5	entrance	entrance	NOUN
elt-66354	346	6	examination	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	346	7	board	board	NOUN
elt-66354	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	1	mogey	mogey	PROPN
elt-66354	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	3	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-66354	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	347	6	fluck	fluck	PROPN
elt-66354	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-66354	347	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	10	2015	2015	NUM
elt-66354	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	348	1	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-66354	348	2	influencing	influence	VERB
elt-66354	348	3	student	student	NOUN
elt-66354	348	4	preference	preference	NOUN
elt-66354	348	5	when	when	SCONJ
elt-66354	348	6	comparing	compare	VERB
elt-66354	348	7	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	348	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-66354	348	9	typing	type	VERB
elt-66354	348	10	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	348	11	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-66354	348	12	style	style	NOUN
elt-66354	348	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	349	1	british	british	ADJ
elt-66354	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-66354	349	3	of	of	ADP
elt-66354	349	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-66354	349	5	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	349	7	46(4	46(4	NOUN
elt-66354	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	349	10	793	793	NUM
elt-66354	349	11	-	-	SYM
elt-66354	349	12	802	802	NUM
elt-66354	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	1	mogey	mogey	PROPN
elt-66354	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	3	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-66354	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	5	paterson	paterson	PROPN
elt-66354	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	9	burk	burk	PROPN
elt-66354	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-66354	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
elt-66354	350	14	purcell	purcell	PROPN
elt-66354	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	16	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-66354	350	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	18	2010	2010	NUM
elt-66354	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
elt-66354	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	351	1	typing	typing	NOUN
elt-66354	351	2	compared	compare	VERB
elt-66354	351	3	with	with	ADP
elt-66354	351	4	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
elt-66354	351	5	for	for	ADP
elt-66354	351	6	essay	essay	ADJ
elt-66354	351	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-66354	351	8	at	at	ADP
elt-66354	351	9	university	university	NOUN
elt-66354	351	10	:	:	PUNCT
elt-66354	351	11	letting	let	VERB
elt-66354	351	12	the	the	DET
elt-66354	351	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-66354	351	14	choose	choose	VERB
elt-66354	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	352	1	alt	alt	PROPN
elt-66354	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-66354	352	3	j	j	PROPN
elt-66354	352	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-66354	352	5	in	in	ADP
elt-66354	352	6	learning	learn	VERB
elt-66354	352	7	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-66354	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	352	9	18	18	NUM
elt-66354	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-66354	352	11	29–47	29–47	NUM
elt-66354	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657580	https://doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657580	NOUN
elt-66354	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-66354	354	1	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	PROPN
elt-66354	354	2	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	X
elt-66354	354	3	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	PROPN
elt-66354	354	4	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	PROPN
elt-66354	354	5	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(20)30031-3/sbref0060	PROPN
elt-66354	354	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2005.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2005.05.002	VERB
elt-66354	354	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.1969.tb00665.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.1969.tb00665.x	PROPN
elt-66354	354	8	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(18)30037-0/sbref0130	http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1075-2935(18)30037-0/sbref0130	PROPN
elt-66354	354	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657580	https://doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657580	NOUN
