id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elt-67591	1	1	putri	putri	PROPN
elt-67591	1	2	anggraeni	anggraeni	NOUN
elt-67591	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-67591	1	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-67591	1	6	/	/	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	7	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-67591	1	8	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	1	9	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	1	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	1	11	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-67591	1	12	6	6	NUM
elt-67591	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	14	1	1	NUM
elt-67591	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	17	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	19	166	166	NUM
elt-67591	1	20	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-67591	1	21	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	1	22	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	1	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	24	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	1	25	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	1	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	29	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-67591	1	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	1	31	english	english	PROPN
elt-67591	1	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	1	33	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-67591	1	34	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	PROPN
elt-67591	1	35	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	37	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	1	38	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	1	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	1	40	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-67591	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	1	42	the	the	DET
elt-67591	1	43	development	development	NOUN
elt-67591	1	44	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	1	45	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	1	46	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	1	47	atalay	atalay	VERB
elt-67591	1	48	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	1	49	lulie1	lulie1	PROPN
elt-67591	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	51	berhanu	berhanu	NOUN
elt-67591	1	52	bogale	bogale	NOUN
elt-67591	1	53	haile1	haile1	VERB
elt-67591	1	54	1college	1college	NUM
elt-67591	1	55	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	1	56	social	social	ADJ
elt-67591	1	57	science	science	NOUN
elt-67591	1	58	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elt-67591	1	59	journalism	journalism	NOUN
elt-67591	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	1	61	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-67591	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	63	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-67591	1	64	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-67591	1	65	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	1	67	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-67591	1	68	article	article	NOUN
elt-67591	1	69	info	info	VERB
elt-67591	1	70	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	16	2	article	article	NOUN
elt-67591	16	3	history	history	NOUN
elt-67591	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	16	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	16	6	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	16	7	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	16	8	april	april	PROPN
elt-67591	16	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	16	10	approved	approve	VERB
elt-67591	16	11	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	16	12	23	23	NUM
elt-67591	16	13	july	july	PROPN
elt-67591	16	14	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	16	15	published	publish	VERB
elt-67591	16	16	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	16	17	30	30	NUM
elt-67591	16	18	november	november	PROPN
elt-67591	16	19	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	16	20	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elt-67591	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	3	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	5	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	32	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	32	7	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	8	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	32	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	32	10	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	11	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	32	12	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	32	13	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	32	14	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	32	16	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	32	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	53	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elt-67591	53	2	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-67591	120	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	120	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-67591	120	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	120	4	this	this	DET
elt-67591	120	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	120	6	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	120	7	to	to	PART
elt-67591	120	8	find	find	VERB
elt-67591	120	9	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	120	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	120	11	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	120	13	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	120	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	120	15	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	120	16	improve	improve	VERB
elt-67591	120	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	120	18	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	120	19	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	120	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	121	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
elt-67591	121	2	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	121	4	year	year	NOUN
elt-67591	121	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	121	6	participated	participate	VERB
elt-67591	121	7	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	121	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	121	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	121	10	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	121	11	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	121	12	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	121	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	121	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	121	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	121	17	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	121	18	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	121	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	121	20	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	121	21	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	122	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	122	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	122	3	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	122	4	a	a	DET
elt-67591	122	5	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
elt-67591	122	6	design	design	NOUN
elt-67591	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	123	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	123	2	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	123	3	collected	collect	VERB
elt-67591	123	4	via	via	ADP
elt-67591	123	5	a	a	DET
elt-67591	123	6	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	123	8	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	123	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	123	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	123	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	123	13	a	a	DET
elt-67591	123	14	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	123	16	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	123	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	124	1	moodle	moodle	PROPN
elt-67591	124	2	cloud	cloud	PROPN
elt-67591	124	3	server	server	NOUN
elt-67591	124	4	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	124	5	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	124	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	124	7	organize	organize	VERB
elt-67591	124	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	124	9	training	training	NOUN
elt-67591	124	10	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-67591	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	124	12	to	to	PART
elt-67591	124	13	administer	administer	VERB
elt-67591	124	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	124	15	post	post	NOUN
elt-67591	124	16	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	124	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	124	18	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	124	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	124	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	124	21	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	125	2	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	125	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
elt-67591	125	4	using	using	NOUN
elt-67591	125	5	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-67591	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	9	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	125	10	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	125	11	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	125	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	13	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	125	16	paired	pair	VERB
elt-67591	125	17	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	125	18	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	125	19	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	125	20	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	126	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	126	2	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	126	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	126	4	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	126	5	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	126	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	126	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	126	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	126	9	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	126	10	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	126	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elt-67591	126	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	126	13	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	126	14	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	126	15	a	a	DET
elt-67591	126	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-67591	126	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	126	18	34	34	NUM
elt-67591	126	19	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	126	22	37	37	NUM
elt-67591	126	23	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	126	24	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	126	25	the	the	DET
elt-67591	126	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	126	28	the	the	DET
elt-67591	126	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	126	30	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	126	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	1	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	127	2	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	127	3	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	127	4	a	a	DET
elt-67591	127	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	127	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	127	7	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	127	8	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	127	9	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	127	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	127	11	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	127	12	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	127	13	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	127	14	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	127	15	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	127	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	127	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	127	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	127	20	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	127	21	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	23	t=	t=	NOUN
elt-67591	127	24	6.174	6.174	NUM
elt-67591	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	26	df=	df=	PROPN
elt-67591	127	27	48	48	NUM
elt-67591	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	127	30	p=	p=	NOUN
elt-67591	127	31	0.000	0.000	NUM
elt-67591	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	33	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	127	34	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	127	35	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	127	36	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	127	37	17.84	17.84	NUM
elt-67591	127	38	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	127	39	13.16	13.16	NUM
elt-67591	127	40	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	127	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	128	1	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	128	2	shows	show	VERB
elt-67591	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	128	4	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	128	6	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	128	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	128	8	has	have	AUX
elt-67591	128	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-67591	128	10	improved	improve	VERB
elt-67591	128	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	128	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	128	13	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	128	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
elt-67591	129	2	address	address	NOUN
elt-67591	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	4	p	p	X
elt-67591	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	6	issn	issn	VERB
elt-67591	129	7	2252	2252	NUM
elt-67591	129	8	-	-	SYM
elt-67591	129	9	6706	6706	NUM
elt-67591	129	10	|	|	NOUN
elt-67591	129	11	e	e	NOUN
elt-67591	129	12	-	-	PROPN
elt-67591	129	13	issn	issn	VERB
elt-67591	129	14	2721	2721	NUM
elt-67591	129	15	-	-	SYM
elt-67591	129	16	4532	4532	NUM
elt-67591	129	17	college	college	NOUN
elt-67591	129	18	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	129	19	social	social	ADJ
elt-67591	129	20	science	science	NOUN
elt-67591	129	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elt-67591	129	22	journalism	journalism	NOUN
elt-67591	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	129	24	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-67591	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	26	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-67591	129	27	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-67591	129	28	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	30	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-67591	129	31	postal	postal	PROPN
elt-67591	129	32	code	code	PROPN
elt-67591	129	33	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	34	1000	1000	NUM
elt-67591	129	35	e	e	NOUN
elt-67591	129	36	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	129	37	mail	mail	NOUN
elt-67591	129	38	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	129	39	atalay.bi12@gmail.com	atalay.bi12@gmail.com	X
elt-67591	129	40	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	PROPN
elt-67591	129	41	&	&	PROPN
elt-67591	129	42	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	129	43	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	PROPN
elt-67591	129	44	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	129	45	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	129	46	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	129	47	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	129	48	lulie	lulie	PROPN
elt-67591	129	49	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	129	50	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	129	51	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	129	52	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	130	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	130	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	130	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	130	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	130	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	11	167	167	NUM
elt-67591	130	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-67591	130	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	130	14	term	term	NOUN
elt-67591	130	15	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	130	17	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	18	refers	refer	VERB
elt-67591	130	19	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	130	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	130	21	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-67591	130	22	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	130	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-67591	130	24	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	130	25	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	130	26	specialists	specialist	NOUN
elt-67591	130	27	to	to	PART
elt-67591	130	28	assess	assess	VERB
elt-67591	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	30	gauge	gauge	NOUN
elt-67591	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	130	33	record	record	VERB
elt-67591	130	34	a	a	DET
elt-67591	130	35	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	130	36	's	's	PART
elt-67591	130	37	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-67591	130	38	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
elt-67591	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	130	41	growth	growth	NOUN
elt-67591	130	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	43	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	130	44	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elt-67591	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	130	46	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	130	47	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	130	48	needs	need	NOUN
elt-67591	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	131	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	131	2	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	131	3	to	to	PART
elt-67591	131	4	gauge	gauge	VERB
elt-67591	131	5	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	131	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	131	8	gather	gather	VERB
elt-67591	131	9	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	131	10	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	131	11	use	use	NOUN
elt-67591	131	12	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	131	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	131	14	to	to	PART
elt-67591	131	15	familiarise	familiarise	VERB
elt-67591	131	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
elt-67591	131	17	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	131	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	131	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	131	21	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	131	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-67591	131	23	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	131	24	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	131	25	engaged	engage	VERB
elt-67591	131	26	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	131	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-67591	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	131	30	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	131	31	engage	engage	VERB
elt-67591	131	32	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	131	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	131	34	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	131	35	black	black	PROPN
elt-67591	131	36	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	131	37	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
elt-67591	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	131	39	1998	1998	NUM
elt-67591	131	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	132	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	132	2	type	type	NOUN
elt-67591	132	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	132	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	132	5	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	132	6	utilise	utilise	VERB
elt-67591	132	7	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	132	8	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	132	9	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	132	10	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	132	11	a	a	DET
elt-67591	132	12	tool	tool	NOUN
elt-67591	132	13	to	to	PART
elt-67591	132	14	identify	identify	VERB
elt-67591	132	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	132	16	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-67591	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	132	18	negative	negative	ADJ
elt-67591	132	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-67591	132	20	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	132	21	our	our	PRON
elt-67591	132	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	132	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	132	24	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	132	25	achievements	achievement	NOUN
elt-67591	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	133	2	light	light	NOUN
elt-67591	133	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	133	4	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	6	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	133	7	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	133	8	pointed	point	VERB
elt-67591	133	9	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	133	10	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	12	huba	huba	PROPN
elt-67591	133	13	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	133	14	freed	free	VERB
elt-67591	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	16	2000	2000	NUM
elt-67591	133	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	18	that	that	DET
elt-67591	133	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	133	20	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	133	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	133	22	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	133	24	centered	center	VERB
elt-67591	133	25	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-67591	133	26	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	133	27	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	133	28	to	to	PART
elt-67591	133	29	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
elt-67591	133	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	133	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-67591	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	133	33	to	to	PART
elt-67591	133	34	promote	promote	VERB
elt-67591	133	35	further	far	ADV
elt-67591	133	36	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	133	37	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	133	38	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-67591	133	39	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	133	40	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elt-67591	133	41	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	133	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elt-67591	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	134	1	to	to	PART
elt-67591	134	2	identify	identify	VERB
elt-67591	134	3	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-67591	134	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
elt-67591	134	5	among	among	ADP
elt-67591	134	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
elt-67591	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	134	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	134	9	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	134	10	important	important	ADJ
elt-67591	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	135	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-67591	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	135	3	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	135	4	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	135	5	essential	essential	ADJ
elt-67591	135	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	135	7	familiarise	familiarise	VERB
elt-67591	135	8	yourself	yourself	PRON
elt-67591	135	9	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	135	10	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	135	11	feasible	feasible	ADJ
elt-67591	135	12	to	to	PART
elt-67591	135	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-67591	135	14	both	both	DET
elt-67591	135	15	macroand	macroand	NOUN
elt-67591	135	16	micro	micro	NOUN
elt-67591	135	17	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	135	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	135	19	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	135	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	135	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	135	23	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	136	1	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	136	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	136	3	will	will	AUX
elt-67591	136	4	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	136	5	covered	cover	VERB
elt-67591	136	6	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	136	7	this	this	DET
elt-67591	136	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	1	for	for	SCONJ
elt-67591	137	2	members	member	NOUN
elt-67591	137	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	137	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elt-67591	137	5	communities	community	NOUN
elt-67591	137	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	137	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
elt-67591	137	8	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	137	10	interact	interact	VERB
elt-67591	137	11	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	137	12	others	other	NOUN
elt-67591	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	14	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	137	15	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	137	16	viewed	view	VERB
elt-67591	137	17	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	137	18	a	a	DET
elt-67591	137	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elt-67591	137	20	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	22	grabe	grabe	NOUN
elt-67591	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	24	2009	2009	NUM
elt-67591	137	25	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	26	grabe	grabe	PROPN
elt-67591	137	27	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	137	28	stoller	stoller	PROPN
elt-67591	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	30	2002	2002	NUM
elt-67591	137	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	1	although	although	SCONJ
elt-67591	138	2	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	138	3	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	138	4	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
elt-67591	138	5	through	through	ADP
elt-67591	138	6	a	a	DET
elt-67591	138	7	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-67591	138	8	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	138	9	media	medium	NOUN
elt-67591	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	11	including	include	VERB
elt-67591	138	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elt-67591	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	138	14	written	write	VERB
elt-67591	138	15	mass	mass	NOUN
elt-67591	138	16	media	medium	NOUN
elt-67591	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	18	according	accord	VERB
elt-67591	138	19	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	138	20	teshale	teshale	NOUN
elt-67591	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	138	22	yemanebirhan	yemanebirhan	NOUN
elt-67591	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	24	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	138	25	is	be	VERB
elt-67591	138	26	no	no	DET
elt-67591	138	27	substitute	substitute	NOUN
elt-67591	138	28	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	138	29	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	138	30	to	to	PART
elt-67591	138	31	access	access	VERB
elt-67591	138	32	any	any	DET
elt-67591	138	33	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	35	despite	despite	SCONJ
elt-67591	138	36	the	the	DET
elt-67591	138	37	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-67591	138	38	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	138	39	technological	technological	ADJ
elt-67591	138	40	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elt-67591	138	41	has	have	AUX
elt-67591	138	42	reached	reach	VERB
elt-67591	138	43	its	its	PRON
elt-67591	138	44	pinnacle	pinnacle	NOUN
elt-67591	138	45	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	138	46	the	the	DET
elt-67591	138	47	twenty	twenty	NUM
elt-67591	138	48	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	49	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	138	50	century	century	NOUN
elt-67591	138	51	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	52	teshale	teshale	NOUN
elt-67591	138	53	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	138	54	yemanebirhan	yemanebirhan	PROPN
elt-67591	138	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	56	2015	2015	NUM
elt-67591	138	57	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	138	58	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	139	1	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-67591	139	2	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	139	3	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	139	4	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	139	5	thus	thus	ADV
elt-67591	139	6	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
elt-67591	139	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-67591	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	139	9	have	have	VERB
elt-67591	139	10	a	a	DET
elt-67591	139	11	broad	broad	ADJ
elt-67591	139	12	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-67591	139	13	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	139	14	how	how	SCONJ
elt-67591	139	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	139	16	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	139	17	tell	tell	VERB
elt-67591	139	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-67591	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	139	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-67591	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	139	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
elt-67591	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	139	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elt-67591	139	26	about	about	ADP
elt-67591	139	27	a	a	DET
elt-67591	139	28	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	139	29	's	's	PART
elt-67591	139	30	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-67591	139	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	1	knowing	know	VERB
elt-67591	140	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	3	functions	function	NOUN
elt-67591	140	4	as	as	ADV
elt-67591	140	5	well	well	ADV
elt-67591	140	6	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	140	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
elt-67591	140	9	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	140	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elt-67591	140	11	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	140	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elt-67591	140	14	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	140	16	pen	pen	PROPN
elt-67591	140	17	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	19	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	140	20	discourages	discourage	VERB
elt-67591	140	21	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	140	22	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	140	23	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	140	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	25	part	part	NOUN
elt-67591	140	26	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	140	27	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	28	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	30	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	31	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	140	32	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	33	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	140	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	36	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	140	37	might	might	AUX
elt-67591	140	38	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	140	39	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-67591	140	40	via	via	ADP
elt-67591	140	41	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-67591	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	140	43	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	140	44	place	place	VERB
elt-67591	140	45	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	46	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	140	47	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	140	48	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	49	centre	centre	NOUN
elt-67591	140	50	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	140	51	the	the	DET
elt-67591	140	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	140	53	process	process	NOUN
elt-67591	140	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-67591	141	2	face	face	NOUN
elt-67591	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	141	4	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	141	6	face	face	NOUN
elt-67591	141	7	contacts	contact	NOUN
elt-67591	141	8	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	141	9	not	not	PART
elt-67591	141	10	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-67591	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	141	12	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	141	13	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	141	14	becoming	become	VERB
elt-67591	141	15	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	141	17	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	141	18	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	141	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	141	20	deliver	deliver	VERB
elt-67591	141	21	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-67591	141	22	online	online	ADV
elt-67591	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	142	1	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	142	2	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	142	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	142	4	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	142	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	142	6	assess	assess	VERB
elt-67591	142	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
elt-67591	142	8	'	'	PART
elt-67591	142	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	142	10	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	142	11	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-67591	142	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	143	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	143	2	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	143	3	to	to	PART
elt-67591	143	4	make	make	VERB
elt-67591	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	143	6	administer	administer	VERB
elt-67591	143	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	143	8	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-67591	143	9	process	process	NOUN
elt-67591	143	10	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	143	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elt-67591	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	143	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	143	14	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	143	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
elt-67591	143	16	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	143	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	143	18	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-67591	143	19	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	143	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	143	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
elt-67591	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	143	23	just	just	ADV
elt-67591	143	24	like	like	SCONJ
elt-67591	143	25	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	143	26	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	143	27	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	143	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	143	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	144	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-67591	144	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-67591	144	3	promotes	promote	VERB
elt-67591	144	4	youth	youth	NOUN
elt-67591	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	144	6	adult	adult	NOUN
elt-67591	144	7	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elt-67591	144	8	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	144	9	a	a	DET
elt-67591	144	10	global	global	ADJ
elt-67591	144	11	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	145	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elt-67591	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	145	3	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	145	4	will	will	AUX
elt-67591	145	5	expand	expand	VERB
elt-67591	145	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	145	7	chances	chance	NOUN
elt-67591	145	8	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	145	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	145	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elt-67591	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	145	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	145	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elt-67591	145	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	145	15	best	good	ADJ
elt-67591	145	16	practises	practise	NOUN
elt-67591	145	17	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	145	18	nations	nation	NOUN
elt-67591	145	19	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	145	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
elt-67591	145	21	outperform	outperform	VERB
elt-67591	145	22	average	average	ADJ
elt-67591	145	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	145	24	those	those	PRON
elt-67591	145	25	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	145	26	make	make	VERB
elt-67591	145	27	quick	quick	ADJ
elt-67591	145	28	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-67591	145	29	over	over	ADP
elt-67591	145	30	a	a	DET
elt-67591	145	31	short	short	ADJ
elt-67591	145	32	period	period	NOUN
elt-67591	145	33	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	145	34	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	145	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	145	36	ministry	ministry	NOUN
elt-67591	145	37	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	145	38	education	education	PROPN
elt-67591	145	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	145	40	2015	2015	NUM
elt-67591	145	41	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	146	1	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-67591	146	2	administered	administer	VERB
elt-67591	146	3	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	146	4	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	146	5	prevent	prevent	NOUN
elt-67591	146	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
elt-67591	146	7	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	146	8	receiving	receive	VERB
elt-67591	146	9	fast	fast	ADJ
elt-67591	146	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	147	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	147	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	147	3	provided	provide	VERB
elt-67591	147	4	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	147	5	a	a	DET
elt-67591	147	6	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	147	8	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	147	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	147	11	pba	pba	NOUN
elt-67591	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	147	13	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	147	14	not	not	PART
elt-67591	147	15	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	147	16	timely	timely	ADV
elt-67591	147	17	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	147	18	informative	informative	ADJ
elt-67591	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	147	21	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	147	22	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	147	23	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	147	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-67591	147	25	supplied	supply	VERB
elt-67591	147	26	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	147	27	writing	write	VERB
elt-67591	147	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	147	29	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-67591	147	30	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	147	31	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	147	32	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	147	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	147	34	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	1	pba	pba	PROPN
elt-67591	148	2	uses	use	VERB
elt-67591	148	3	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	148	4	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	148	5	set	set	ADJ
elt-67591	148	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-67591	148	7	to	to	PART
elt-67591	148	8	tell	tell	VERB
elt-67591	148	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	148	10	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	148	11	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	148	12	will	will	AUX
elt-67591	148	13	receive	receive	VERB
elt-67591	148	14	an	an	DET
elt-67591	148	15	a	a	NOUN
elt-67591	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	17	b	b	NOUN
elt-67591	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	19	c	c	NOUN
elt-67591	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	21	d	d	NOUN
elt-67591	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	148	24	f	f	X
elt-67591	148	25	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	26	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elt-67591	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	148	28	this	this	DET
elt-67591	148	29	type	type	NOUN
elt-67591	148	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	148	31	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elt-67591	148	32	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	148	33	not	not	PART
elt-67591	148	34	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	148	35	as	as	ADV
elt-67591	148	36	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elt-67591	148	37	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	148	38	one	one	PRON
elt-67591	148	39	might	might	AUX
elt-67591	148	40	want	want	VERB
elt-67591	148	41	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	148	42	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-67591	148	43	a	a	DET
elt-67591	148	44	student	student	NOUN
elt-67591	148	45	's	's	PART
elt-67591	148	46	work	work	NOUN
elt-67591	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elt-67591	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	149	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	149	4	grading	grade	VERB
elt-67591	149	5	format	format	NOUN
elt-67591	149	6	does	do	AUX
elt-67591	149	7	n't	not	PART
elt-67591	149	8	properly	properly	ADV
elt-67591	149	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elt-67591	149	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	149	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	149	12	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elt-67591	149	13	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	149	14	an	an	DET
elt-67591	149	15	a	a	DET
elt-67591	149	16	student	student	NOUN
elt-67591	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	149	18	a	a	DET
elt-67591	149	19	b	b	NOUN
elt-67591	149	20	student	student	NOUN
elt-67591	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	150	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	150	2	pba	pba	PROPN
elt-67591	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	150	4	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	150	5	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	150	6	less	less	ADV
elt-67591	150	7	likely	likely	ADJ
elt-67591	150	8	to	to	PART
elt-67591	150	9	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	150	10	known	know	VERB
elt-67591	150	11	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	150	12	performed	perform	VERB
elt-67591	150	13	well	well	ADV
elt-67591	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	150	15	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	150	16	did	do	VERB
elt-67591	150	17	n't	not	PART
elt-67591	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	150	19	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	150	20	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	150	21	a	a	DET
elt-67591	150	22	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-67591	150	23	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-67591	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	151	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-67591	151	2	contends	contend	VERB
elt-67591	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	151	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
elt-67591	151	5	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	151	6	presents	present	VERB
elt-67591	151	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-67591	151	8	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	151	9	this	this	DET
elt-67591	151	10	regard	regard	NOUN
elt-67591	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	152	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	152	2	'	'	PART
elt-67591	152	3	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	152	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	152	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	152	6	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	152	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	152	8	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	152	9	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	152	10	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	152	11	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	152	13	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	152	15	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	152	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-67591	152	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	152	18	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	152	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	152	20	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	152	22	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	152	23	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	152	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	152	26	what	what	PRON
elt-67591	152	27	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	152	28	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	152	30	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	152	31	not	not	PART
elt-67591	152	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-67591	152	33	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	152	34	any	any	DET
elt-67591	152	35	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	153	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-67591	153	2	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	153	3	goldhammer	goldhammer	PROPN
elt-67591	153	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-67591	153	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-67591	153	6	.	.	PROPN
elt-67591	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	2	2014	2014	NUM
elt-67591	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	5	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-67591	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	7	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	154	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	10	cba	cba	PROPN
elt-67591	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	154	12	allows	allow	VERB
elt-67591	154	13	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	154	14	novel	novel	ADJ
elt-67591	154	15	item	item	NOUN
elt-67591	154	16	designs	design	NOUN
elt-67591	154	17	as	as	ADV
elt-67591	154	18	well	well	ADV
elt-67591	154	19	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	154	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	154	21	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
elt-67591	154	22	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	154	23	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elt-67591	154	24	elements	element	NOUN
elt-67591	154	25	such	such	ADJ
elt-67591	154	26	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	154	27	video	video	NOUN
elt-67591	154	28	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	154	29	audio	audio	NOUN
elt-67591	154	30	sequences	sequence	NOUN
elt-67591	154	31	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	154	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elt-67591	154	33	tools	tool	NOUN
elt-67591	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	1	these	these	DET
elt-67591	155	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
elt-67591	155	3	imply	imply	VERB
elt-67591	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	155	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
elt-67591	155	6	jobs	job	NOUN
elt-67591	155	7	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	155	8	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	155	9	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	155	10	authentically	authentically	ADV
elt-67591	155	11	portrayed	portray	VERB
elt-67591	155	12	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	155	13	cba	cba	PROPN
elt-67591	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	15	huff	huff	PROPN
elt-67591	155	16	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	155	17	sireci	sireci	PROPN
elt-67591	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	19	2005	2005	NUM
elt-67591	155	20	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	21	katz	katz	PROPN
elt-67591	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	23	2007	2007	NUM
elt-67591	155	24	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	25	quellmalz	quellmalz	VERB
elt-67591	155	26	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	155	27	kozma	kozma	PROPN
elt-67591	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	29	2003	2003	NUM
elt-67591	155	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	156	1	cba	cba	PROPN
elt-67591	156	2	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	156	3	provides	provide	VERB
elt-67591	156	4	several	several	ADJ
elt-67591	156	5	chances	chance	NOUN
elt-67591	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	156	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elt-67591	156	8	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	156	9	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-67591	156	10	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	157	1	cba	cba	PROPN
elt-67591	157	2	provides	provide	VERB
elt-67591	157	3	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	157	4	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	157	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	157	6	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	157	7	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	157	8	not	not	PART
elt-67591	157	9	available	available	ADJ
elt-67591	157	10	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	157	11	other	other	ADJ
elt-67591	157	12	types	type	NOUN
elt-67591	157	13	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	157	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-67591	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	158	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-67591	158	2	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	158	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	158	4	council	council	PROPN
elt-67591	158	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	158	6	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	158	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	158	9	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	158	10	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	158	11	system	system	NOUN
elt-67591	158	12	assists	assist	VERB
elt-67591	158	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
elt-67591	158	14	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	158	15	determining	determine	VERB
elt-67591	158	16	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	158	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	158	18	competency	competency	NOUN
elt-67591	158	19	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	158	21	receiving	receive	VERB
elt-67591	158	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	158	23	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	158	24	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	158	25	strengths	strength	NOUN
elt-67591	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	158	27	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	158	29	council	council	NOUN
elt-67591	158	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	158	31	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	158	33	2001	2001	NUM
elt-67591	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	1	quellmalz	quellmalz	VERB
elt-67591	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	159	3	kozma	kozma	PROPN
elt-67591	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	5	2003	2003	NUM
elt-67591	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	7	said	say	VERB
elt-67591	159	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	159	9	quick	quick	ADJ
elt-67591	159	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	159	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	159	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	159	13	retention	retention	NOUN
elt-67591	159	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	159	15	taught	taught	ADJ
elt-67591	159	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	159	17	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	18	while	while	SCONJ
elt-67591	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	20	delayed	delay	VERB
elt-67591	159	21	input	input	NOUN
elt-67591	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	23	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	159	24	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	159	25	retained	retain	VERB
elt-67591	159	26	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	159	27	a	a	DET
elt-67591	159	28	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-67591	159	29	period	period	NOUN
elt-67591	159	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	159	31	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	159	33	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	159	34	less	less	ADV
elt-67591	159	35	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-67591	159	36	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	159	37	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	160	1	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	160	2	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	160	3	not	not	PART
elt-67591	160	4	gain	gain	VERB
elt-67591	160	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	160	6	expected	expect	VERB
elt-67591	160	7	self	self	NOUN
elt-67591	160	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	160	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elt-67591	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	160	11	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	160	12	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	160	13	unable	unable	ADJ
elt-67591	160	14	to	to	PART
elt-67591	160	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	160	16	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	160	17	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	160	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	160	20	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	160	21	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	160	22	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	160	23	not	not	PART
elt-67591	160	24	encouraged	encourage	VERB
elt-67591	160	25	to	to	PART
elt-67591	160	26	recognise	recognise	VERB
elt-67591	160	27	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	160	28	faults	fault	NOUN
elt-67591	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	160	30	strengths	strength	NOUN
elt-67591	160	31	right	right	ADV
elt-67591	160	32	once	once	ADV
elt-67591	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	161	1	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	161	2	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	161	3	lulie	lulie	PROPN
elt-67591	161	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	161	5	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	161	6	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	161	7	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	162	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	162	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	162	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	162	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	162	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	162	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	162	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	162	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	162	11	168	168	NUM
elt-67591	162	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-67591	162	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	162	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	162	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	162	16	i	i	PRON
elt-67591	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	162	18	ii	ii	PROPN
elt-67591	162	19	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	162	20	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	162	21	frequent	frequent	ADJ
elt-67591	162	22	courses	course	NOUN
elt-67591	162	23	provided	provide	VERB
elt-67591	162	24	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	162	25	firstyear	firstyear	PROPN
elt-67591	162	26	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
elt-67591	162	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	162	28	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	162	29	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-67591	162	30	abeba	abeba	PROPN
elt-67591	162	31	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	163	1	freshman	freshman	NOUN
elt-67591	163	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	163	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	163	4	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	163	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	163	6	take	take	VERB
elt-67591	163	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	163	8	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	163	10	semester	semester	NOUN
elt-67591	163	11	courses	course	NOUN
elt-67591	163	12	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	163	13	all	all	DET
elt-67591	163	14	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
elt-67591	163	15	higher	high	ADJ
elt-67591	163	16	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	163	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
elt-67591	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	164	1	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	164	2	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	164	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	164	4	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
elt-67591	164	5	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	164	6	both	both	CCONJ
elt-67591	164	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-67591	164	8	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	164	9	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	164	10	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	164	11	i	i	PRON
elt-67591	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	164	13	ii	ii	PROPN
elt-67591	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	164	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	164	17	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	164	18	expected	expect	VERB
elt-67591	164	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	164	20	have	have	VERB
elt-67591	164	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	164	22	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	164	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	164	24	to	to	PART
elt-67591	164	25	read	read	VERB
elt-67591	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	164	27	understand	understand	VERB
elt-67591	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	164	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
elt-67591	164	31	texts	text	NOUN
elt-67591	164	32	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	164	33	a	a	DET
elt-67591	164	34	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-67591	164	35	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	164	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elt-67591	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	1	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	165	2	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	165	3	especially	especially	ADV
elt-67591	165	4	true	true	ADJ
elt-67591	165	5	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	165	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	165	7	country	country	NOUN
elt-67591	165	8	need	need	VERB
elt-67591	165	9	educators	educator	NOUN
elt-67591	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	11	health	health	NOUN
elt-67591	165	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
elt-67591	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	14	politicians	politician	NOUN
elt-67591	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	16	diplomats	diplomat	NOUN
elt-67591	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	18	military	military	ADJ
elt-67591	165	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elt-67591	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elt-67591	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	23	business	business	NOUN
elt-67591	165	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-67591	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	26	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
elt-67591	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	165	29	other	other	ADJ
elt-67591	165	30	professions	profession	NOUN
elt-67591	165	31	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	165	32	must	must	AUX
elt-67591	165	33	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-67591	165	34	obtain	obtain	VERB
elt-67591	165	35	a	a	DET
elt-67591	165	36	wide	wide	ADJ
elt-67591	165	37	range	range	NOUN
elt-67591	165	38	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	165	39	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	165	41	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	165	42	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	165	43	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	165	44	a	a	DET
elt-67591	165	45	wide	wide	ADJ
elt-67591	165	46	range	range	NOUN
elt-67591	165	47	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	165	48	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	165	49	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	165	50	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	165	51	texts	text	NOUN
elt-67591	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	166	1	higher	high	ADJ
elt-67591	166	2	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	166	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
elt-67591	166	4	bear	bear	VERB
elt-67591	166	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	166	6	lion	lion	NOUN
elt-67591	166	7	's	's	PART
elt-67591	166	8	part	part	NOUN
elt-67591	166	9	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	166	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	166	11	obligation	obligation	NOUN
elt-67591	166	12	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	166	13	becoming	become	VERB
elt-67591	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	166	15	so	so	ADV
elt-67591	166	16	attaining	attain	VERB
elt-67591	166	17	this	this	DET
elt-67591	166	18	type	type	NOUN
elt-67591	166	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	166	20	employees	employee	NOUN
elt-67591	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	167	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-67591	167	2	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	167	3	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-67591	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	167	5	fox	fox	PROPN
elt-67591	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	167	7	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	167	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
elt-67591	167	11	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	167	12	becoming	become	VERB
elt-67591	167	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elt-67591	167	14	concerned	concerned	ADJ
elt-67591	167	15	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	167	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	167	17	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	167	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	167	19	'	'	PART
elt-67591	167	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	167	21	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	167	22	providing	provide	VERB
elt-67591	167	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	167	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elt-67591	167	25	support	support	NOUN
elt-67591	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	168	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	168	2	most	most	ADV
elt-67591	168	3	important	important	ADJ
elt-67591	168	4	thing	thing	NOUN
elt-67591	168	5	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	168	6	higher	high	ADJ
elt-67591	168	7	education	education	NOUN
elt-67591	168	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
elt-67591	168	9	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	168	10	do	do	VERB
elt-67591	168	11	to	to	PART
elt-67591	168	12	provide	provide	VERB
elt-67591	168	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	168	14	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	168	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	168	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elt-67591	168	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	168	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	168	19	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	168	20	to	to	PART
elt-67591	168	21	assess	assess	VERB
elt-67591	168	22	them	they	PRON
elt-67591	168	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-67591	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	169	1	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	169	2	should	should	AUX
elt-67591	169	3	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	169	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-67591	169	5	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	169	6	a	a	DET
elt-67591	169	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-67591	169	8	format	format	NOUN
elt-67591	169	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	169	10	make	make	VERB
elt-67591	169	11	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	169	12	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elt-67591	169	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elt-67591	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	170	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-67591	170	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	170	4	convinced	convince	VERB
elt-67591	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	170	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	7	current	current	ADJ
elt-67591	170	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	170	9	'	'	PART
elt-67591	170	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	170	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	170	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elt-67591	170	13	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	170	14	caused	cause	VERB
elt-67591	170	15	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	170	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elt-67591	170	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	170	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	170	20	such	such	ADJ
elt-67591	170	21	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	170	22	administering	administer	VERB
elt-67591	170	23	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	170	24	below	below	ADP
elt-67591	170	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	170	26	above	above	ADP
elt-67591	170	27	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	28	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	170	29	'	'	PART
elt-67591	170	30	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-67591	170	31	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	170	32	failing	fail	VERB
elt-67591	170	33	to	to	PART
elt-67591	170	34	consider	consider	VERB
elt-67591	170	35	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	36	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	170	37	'	'	PART
elt-67591	170	38	capability	capability	NOUN
elt-67591	170	39	when	when	SCONJ
elt-67591	170	40	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	170	41	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	170	42	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-67591	170	43	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	170	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-67591	170	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	170	46	endangering	endanger	VERB
elt-67591	170	47	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	48	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-67591	170	49	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	170	50	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elt-67591	170	51	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	170	52	the	the	DET
elt-67591	170	53	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	1	bown	bown	PROPN
elt-67591	171	2	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	171	3	113	113	NUM
elt-67591	171	4	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	171	5	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	171	6	an	an	DET
elt-67591	171	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elt-67591	171	8	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	171	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	171	10	role	role	NOUN
elt-67591	171	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	171	12	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	13	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	171	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	171	15	to	to	PART
elt-67591	171	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	171	17	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	171	18	second	second	ADJ
elt-67591	171	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	171	20	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	171	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	171	22	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	24	bown	bown	PROPN
elt-67591	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	26	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	172	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	172	2	results	result	NOUN
elt-67591	172	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	172	4	a	a	DET
elt-67591	172	5	quasi	quasi	NOUN
elt-67591	172	6	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	172	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elt-67591	172	8	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	172	9	low	low	ADJ
elt-67591	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	172	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	172	12	readers	reader	NOUN
elt-67591	172	13	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	172	14	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	172	15	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	172	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	172	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-67591	172	18	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	172	19	those	those	PRON
elt-67591	172	20	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	172	21	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	172	22	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	172	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	172	24	outperformed	outperform	VERB
elt-67591	172	25	those	those	PRON
elt-67591	172	26	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	172	27	did	do	VERB
elt-67591	172	28	not	not	PART
elt-67591	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	173	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elt-67591	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	173	3	murphy	murphy	PROPN
elt-67591	173	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
elt-67591	173	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	173	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-67591	173	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	173	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	173	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	173	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-67591	173	14	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	173	15	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	173	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	173	17	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-67591	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	174	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	174	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-67591	174	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-67591	174	4	a	a	DET
elt-67591	174	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	174	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	174	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elt-67591	174	8	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	174	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	174	10	type	type	NOUN
elt-67591	174	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	174	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	174	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	174	15	method	method	NOUN
elt-67591	174	16	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	174	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	174	18	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	174	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	174	20	murphy	murphy	PROPN
elt-67591	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	174	22	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	175	1	adams	adams	PROPN
elt-67591	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	175	3	strickland	strickland	PROPN
elt-67591	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	175	5	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	175	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	175	7	other	other	ADJ
elt-67591	175	8	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-67591	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	175	10	took	take	VERB
elt-67591	175	11	70	70	NUM
elt-67591	175	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	175	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
elt-67591	175	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	175	16	use	use	NOUN
elt-67591	175	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	175	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	175	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	175	20	response	response	NOUN
elt-67591	175	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	175	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	175	24	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	175	25	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-67591	175	26	answer	answer	NOUN
elt-67591	175	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	175	30	no	no	DET
elt-67591	175	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	175	32	at	at	ADV
elt-67591	175	33	all	all	ADV
elt-67591	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	176	1	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	176	2	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	176	3	unable	unable	ADJ
elt-67591	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	176	5	however	however	ADV
elt-67591	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	176	7	to	to	PART
elt-67591	176	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elt-67591	176	9	any	any	DET
elt-67591	176	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elt-67591	176	11	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	176	12	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	176	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elt-67591	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	1	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	177	2	a	a	DET
elt-67591	177	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	177	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-67591	177	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	177	8	this	this	DET
elt-67591	177	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	177	10	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	177	11	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	177	12	a	a	PRON
elt-67591	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	14	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	177	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	177	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	177	17	'	'	PART
elt-67591	177	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	177	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	177	20	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	177	21	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	177	22	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	177	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	177	24	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	177	25	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	177	26	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	177	27	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	177	28	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	177	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	30	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-67591	177	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	177	34	b	b	X
elt-67591	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	177	36	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	177	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	177	38	providing	provide	VERB
elt-67591	177	39	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	177	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	177	41	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	177	42	an	an	DET
elt-67591	177	43	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	177	44	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	177	45	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	177	46	improves	improve	VERB
elt-67591	177	47	l2	l2	NOUN
elt-67591	177	48	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	177	49	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	177	50	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	177	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-67591	177	52	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	177	53	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	177	54	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	177	55	did	do	AUX
elt-67591	177	56	not	not	PART
elt-67591	177	57	receive	receive	VERB
elt-67591	177	58	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	177	59	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	177	60	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	178	1	methods	method	NOUN
elt-67591	178	2	this	this	DET
elt-67591	178	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	178	4	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	178	5	a	a	DET
elt-67591	178	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
elt-67591	178	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	178	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	178	9	design	design	NOUN
elt-67591	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	179	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	179	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	179	3	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	179	4	collected	collect	VERB
elt-67591	179	5	via	via	ADP
elt-67591	179	6	a	a	DET
elt-67591	179	7	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	179	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	179	9	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	179	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elt-67591	179	12	using	use	VERB
elt-67591	179	13	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	179	15	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	179	16	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	179	17	test	test	VERB
elt-67591	179	18	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
elt-67591	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	180	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	180	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	180	3	's	's	PART
elt-67591	180	4	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-67591	180	5	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	180	6	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	180	8	year	year	NOUN
elt-67591	180	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	181	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	181	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	181	3	could	could	AUX
elt-67591	181	4	identify	identify	VERB
elt-67591	181	5	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	181	6	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	181	7	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	181	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	181	9	outset	outset	NOUN
elt-67591	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	181	11	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	181	12	university	university	NOUN
elt-67591	181	13	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-67591	181	14	would	would	AUX
elt-67591	181	15	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	181	16	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
elt-67591	181	17	motivating	motivate	VERB
elt-67591	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	181	19	successful	successful	ADJ
elt-67591	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	182	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	182	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-67591	182	3	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	182	4	being	be	AUX
elt-67591	182	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-67591	182	6	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	182	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	182	8	university	university	NOUN
elt-67591	182	9	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	182	10	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	182	11	technical	technical	ADJ
elt-67591	182	12	resources	resource	NOUN
elt-67591	182	13	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	182	14	more	more	ADV
elt-67591	182	15	readily	readily	ADV
elt-67591	182	16	available	available	ADJ
elt-67591	182	17	there	there	ADV
elt-67591	182	18	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	182	19	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	182	20	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-67591	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	182	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-67591	182	23	schools	school	NOUN
elt-67591	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	183	1	initially	initially	ADV
elt-67591	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	183	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
elt-67591	183	4	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	183	5	divided	divide	VERB
elt-67591	183	6	into	into	ADP
elt-67591	183	7	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	183	8	parts	part	NOUN
elt-67591	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	183	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
elt-67591	183	11	allocated	allocate	VERB
elt-67591	183	12	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	183	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	183	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	183	16	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	183	17	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	184	1	both	both	DET
elt-67591	184	2	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	184	3	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	184	4	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	184	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	184	6	take	take	VERB
elt-67591	184	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	184	8	dialang	dialang	NOUN
elt-67591	184	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	184	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	184	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	184	12	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	184	13	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	185	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	185	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	185	5	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	185	6	'	'	PART
elt-67591	185	7	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	185	8	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	185	9	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	185	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elt-67591	185	11	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	185	12	7.16	7.16	NUM
elt-67591	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	14	34	34	NUM
elt-67591	185	15	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	185	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elt-67591	185	17	response	response	NOUN
elt-67591	185	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	185	20	7.84	7.84	NUM
elt-67591	185	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	22	37	37	NUM
elt-67591	185	23	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	185	24	right	right	ADJ
elt-67591	185	25	response	response	NOUN
elt-67591	185	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	185	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	186	2	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	186	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	186	5	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	186	6	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	186	7	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	186	8	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	186	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-67591	186	10	no	no	DET
elt-67591	186	11	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	186	12	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	186	13	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	186	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	186	15	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	186	16	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	18	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	186	19	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	20	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	186	21	=	=	NOUN
elt-67591	186	22	.945	.945	NUM
elt-67591	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	24	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-67591	186	25	.	.	NOUN
elt-67591	186	26	2	2	NUM
elt-67591	186	27	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	28	tailed	tail	VERB
elt-67591	186	29	=	=	NOUN
elt-67591	186	30	0.349	0.349	NUM
elt-67591	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	187	1	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	187	2	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	187	3	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	187	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	187	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	187	6	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	187	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	187	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	187	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	187	11	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	187	12	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	187	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elt-67591	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	187	15	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	187	16	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	187	17	more	more	ADJ
elt-67591	187	18	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	187	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	187	20	cut	cut	NOUN
elt-67591	187	21	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	187	22	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	187	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
elt-67591	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	188	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	188	2	number	number	NOUN
elt-67591	188	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	188	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	188	5	assigned	assign	VERB
elt-67591	188	6	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	188	7	each	each	DET
elt-67591	188	8	section	section	NOUN
elt-67591	188	9	determines	determine	VERB
elt-67591	188	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	188	11	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	188	12	size	size	NOUN
elt-67591	188	13	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	188	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	188	15	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-67591	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	1	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	189	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	189	3	course	course	NOUN
elt-67591	189	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-67591	189	5	english	english	PROPN
elt-67591	189	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	189	7	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	9	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	189	10	gathering	gathering	NOUN
elt-67591	189	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elt-67591	189	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	189	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-67591	189	14	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	189	15	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	189	16	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	189	17	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	189	18	this	this	DET
elt-67591	189	19	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	189	20	include	include	VERB
elt-67591	189	21	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	189	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	23	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	189	24	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	189	25	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	189	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-67591	189	27	adapted	adapt	VERB
elt-67591	189	28	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	189	29	celsi	celsi	NOUN
elt-67591	189	30	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	31	the	the	DET
elt-67591	189	32	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	189	33	web	web	PROPN
elt-67591	189	34	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	35	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	189	36	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	189	37	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	189	38	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
elt-67591	189	39	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	189	40	adapted	adapt	VERB
elt-67591	189	41	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	189	42	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	43	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	PROPN
elt-67591	189	44	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	45	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	189	46	a	a	DET
elt-67591	189	47	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	189	48	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	189	49	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	189	50	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	189	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	190	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-67591	190	3	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	190	4	piloted	pilot	VERB
elt-67591	190	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	190	6	get	get	VERB
elt-67591	190	7	a	a	DET
elt-67591	190	8	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	190	10	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-67591	190	11	impression	impression	NOUN
elt-67591	190	12	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	190	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-67591	190	15	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	190	16	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	190	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	18	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-67591	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	190	20	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	190	22	to	to	PART
elt-67591	190	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
elt-67591	190	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	25	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	190	26	load	load	NOUN
elt-67591	190	27	involved	involve	VERB
elt-67591	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	190	29	to	to	PART
elt-67591	190	30	see	see	VERB
elt-67591	190	31	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	32	content	content	NOUN
elt-67591	190	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	190	34	face	face	VERB
elt-67591	190	35	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-67591	190	36	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	190	37	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	190	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	190	40	to	to	PART
elt-67591	190	41	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	190	42	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	43	expected	expect	VERB
elt-67591	190	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-67591	190	45	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	190	46	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	47	administration	administration	NOUN
elt-67591	190	48	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	190	49	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	50	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-67591	190	51	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	190	52	to	to	PART
elt-67591	190	53	set	set	VERB
elt-67591	190	54	solutions	solution	NOUN
elt-67591	190	55	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	190	56	the	the	DET
elt-67591	190	57	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-67591	190	58	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	191	1	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	PROPN
elt-67591	191	2	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	191	3	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	191	4	lulie	lulie	NOUN
elt-67591	191	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	191	6	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	191	7	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	191	8	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	192	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	192	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	192	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	192	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	11	169	169	NUM
elt-67591	192	12	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	14	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	192	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	192	16	skills	skill	VERB
elt-67591	192	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
elt-67591	192	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	192	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	192	20	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	192	21	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	192	22	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
elt-67591	192	23	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	25	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	192	26	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	192	27	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	192	28	found	find	VERB
elt-67591	192	29	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	192	30	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/researchenterprise/dialang/	PROPN
elt-67591	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	192	32	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	192	33	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	192	34	to	to	PART
elt-67591	192	35	create	create	VERB
elt-67591	192	36	the	the	DET
elt-67591	192	37	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	192	38	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	192	39	skills	skill	VERB
elt-67591	192	40	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
elt-67591	192	41	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	192	42	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	193	1	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	193	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	193	3	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elt-67591	193	4	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	193	5	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	193	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	193	7	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	193	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	193	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	193	10	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	193	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
elt-67591	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	193	13	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	193	14	thought	think	VERB
elt-67591	193	15	to	to	PART
elt-67591	193	16	better	well	ADV
elt-67591	193	17	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
elt-67591	193	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	193	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	193	20	'	'	PART
elt-67591	193	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	193	22	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	193	23	relation	relation	NOUN
elt-67591	193	24	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	193	25	the	the	DET
elt-67591	193	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
elt-67591	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	194	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	194	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	194	3	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	194	4	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	194	5	a	a	DET
elt-67591	194	6	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	194	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	194	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	194	9	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	194	10	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	194	11	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	194	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	194	14	while	while	SCONJ
elt-67591	194	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	194	16	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	194	17	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	194	18	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	194	19	no	no	DET
elt-67591	194	20	additional	additional	ADJ
elt-67591	194	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	194	22	other	other	ADJ
elt-67591	194	23	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	194	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	194	25	typical	typical	ADJ
elt-67591	194	26	method	method	NOUN
elt-67591	194	27	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	194	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-67591	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	194	30	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	194	31	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	194	32	faceto	faceto	ADJ
elt-67591	194	33	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	194	34	face	face	NOUN
elt-67591	194	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-67591	194	36	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	194	37	the	the	DET
elt-67591	194	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-67591	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	195	1	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	195	2	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	195	3	skimming	skim	VERB
elt-67591	195	4	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	195	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-67591	195	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	195	7	practise	practise	VERB
elt-67591	195	8	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	195	9	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-67591	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	195	11	answer	answer	VERB
elt-67591	195	12	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	195	13	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	195	14	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	195	15	them	they	PRON
elt-67591	195	16	to	to	PART
elt-67591	195	17	grasp	grasp	VERB
elt-67591	195	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	195	19	central	central	ADJ
elt-67591	195	20	idea	idea	NOUN
elt-67591	195	21	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	195	22	texts	text	NOUN
elt-67591	195	23	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	195	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	195	25	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
elt-67591	195	26	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	196	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elt-67591	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	196	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	196	4	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	196	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
elt-67591	196	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	196	7	compute	compute	VERB
elt-67591	196	8	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	196	10	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	196	11	likely	likely	ADV
elt-67591	196	12	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	196	13	them	they	PRON
elt-67591	196	14	to	to	PART
elt-67591	196	15	read	read	VERB
elt-67591	196	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	196	17	text	text	NOUN
elt-67591	196	18	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	196	19	full	full	ADJ
elt-67591	196	20	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	196	21	inferentially	inferentially	ADV
elt-67591	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	196	23	depending	depend	VERB
elt-67591	196	24	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	196	25	the	the	DET
elt-67591	196	26	task	task	NOUN
elt-67591	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	197	1	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	197	3	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	197	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	197	5	both	both	CCONJ
elt-67591	197	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	197	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	197	9	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	197	10	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	197	11	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	197	12	given	give	VERB
elt-67591	197	13	a	a	DET
elt-67591	197	14	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	197	16	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	197	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-67591	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	197	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
elt-67591	197	20	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	197	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	197	22	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	197	23	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	197	24	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	197	26	prior	prior	ADV
elt-67591	197	27	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	197	28	the	the	DET
elt-67591	197	29	commencement	commencement	NOUN
elt-67591	197	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	197	31	the	the	DET
elt-67591	197	32	training	training	NOUN
elt-67591	197	33	to	to	PART
elt-67591	197	34	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	197	35	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	197	36	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	197	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	197	38	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	1	following	follow	VERB
elt-67591	198	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	198	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	198	8	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	198	9	given	give	VERB
elt-67591	198	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-67591	198	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	13	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	198	14	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elt-67591	198	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	198	19	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	198	20	took	take	VERB
elt-67591	198	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	22	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	198	23	online	online	ADV
elt-67591	198	24	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	198	25	no	no	DET
elt-67591	198	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	198	27	;	;	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	28	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
elt-67591	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	198	30	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	31	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	198	32	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	198	33	taken	take	VERB
elt-67591	198	34	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	198	35	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	36	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	198	37	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	198	38	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	198	39	the	the	DET
elt-67591	198	40	same	same	ADJ
elt-67591	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	199	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	199	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-67591	199	3	method	method	NOUN
elt-67591	199	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	199	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	199	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	199	8	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	199	9	'	'	PART
elt-67591	199	10	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	199	11	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	199	12	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	199	13	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	199	14	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	199	15	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	199	16	to	to	PART
elt-67591	199	17	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	199	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	199	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	199	20	'	'	PART
elt-67591	199	21	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	199	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	199	23	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	199	24	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	199	25	the	the	DET
elt-67591	199	26	start	start	NOUN
elt-67591	199	27	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	199	28	the	the	DET
elt-67591	199	29	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	199	31	to	to	PART
elt-67591	199	32	see	see	VERB
elt-67591	199	33	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	199	34	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	199	35	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	199	36	any	any	DET
elt-67591	199	37	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	199	38	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	199	39	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	199	40	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	199	41	the	the	DET
elt-67591	199	42	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	199	43	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	199	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	200	1	an	an	DET
elt-67591	200	2	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	200	3	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	200	4	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	200	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	200	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	200	7	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	200	8	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	200	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	200	10	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	200	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	200	12	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	200	13	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	200	14	a	a	DET
elt-67591	200	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	200	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	200	17	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	200	18	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	200	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	200	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	200	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	200	23	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	201	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	201	2	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	201	3	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	201	4	'	'	PART
elt-67591	201	5	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	201	6	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	201	7	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	201	8	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	201	9	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	201	10	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	201	11	compared	compare	VERB
elt-67591	201	12	using	use	VERB
elt-67591	201	13	an	an	DET
elt-67591	201	14	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	201	15	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	201	16	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	201	17	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	201	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	201	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	201	20	check	check	VERB
elt-67591	201	21	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	201	22	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	201	23	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	201	24	a	a	DET
elt-67591	201	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	201	26	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	201	27	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	201	28	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	201	29	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	201	30	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	202	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-67591	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	202	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elt-67591	202	4	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-67591	202	5	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	202	6	all	all	ADV
elt-67591	202	7	about	about	ADP
elt-67591	202	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elt-67591	202	9	what	what	PRON
elt-67591	202	10	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	202	11	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	202	12	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-67591	202	13	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	202	14	what	what	PRON
elt-67591	202	15	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	202	16	exactly	exactly	ADV
elt-67591	202	17	want	want	VERB
elt-67591	202	18	to	to	PART
elt-67591	202	19	measure	measure	VERB
elt-67591	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	203	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	203	2	this	this	DET
elt-67591	203	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	203	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	203	6	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-67591	203	7	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-67591	203	8	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	203	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	203	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	203	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	203	12	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	203	13	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	203	14	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	203	15	three	three	NUM
elt-67591	203	16	types	type	NOUN
elt-67591	203	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	203	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	203	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	203	20	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	203	21	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	203	22	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	203	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	203	24	main	main	ADJ
elt-67591	203	25	idea	idea	NOUN
elt-67591	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	203	27	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-67591	203	28	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	203	31	inference	inference	NOUN
elt-67591	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	204	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	204	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	204	3	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-67591	204	4	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	204	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	204	7	21	21	NUM
elt-67591	204	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-67591	204	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	204	10	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	204	11	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	204	12	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	204	13	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	205	1	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	205	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	205	3	post	post	NOUN
elt-67591	205	4	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	205	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	205	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	205	8	same	same	ADJ
elt-67591	205	9	number	number	NOUN
elt-67591	205	10	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	205	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	205	12	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	205	13	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	205	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-67591	205	15	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	205	16	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	205	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	205	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-67591	205	19	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	205	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	205	21	i	i	PRON
elt-67591	205	22	course	course	VERB
elt-67591	205	23	material	material	NOUN
elt-67591	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	206	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	206	2	validation	validation	NOUN
elt-67591	206	3	process	process	NOUN
elt-67591	206	4	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	206	5	started	start	VERB
elt-67591	206	6	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	206	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
elt-67591	206	8	a	a	DET
elt-67591	206	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elt-67591	206	10	definition	definition	NOUN
elt-67591	206	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	206	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	206	13	types	type	NOUN
elt-67591	206	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	206	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	206	16	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	206	17	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	206	18	wanted	want	VERB
elt-67591	206	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	206	20	focus	focus	VERB
elt-67591	206	21	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	207	1	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	207	2	made	make	VERB
elt-67591	207	3	sure	sure	ADJ
elt-67591	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	207	5	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	207	6	are	be	VERB
elt-67591	207	7	an	an	DET
elt-67591	207	8	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-67591	207	9	number	number	NOUN
elt-67591	207	10	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	207	11	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	207	12	under	under	ADP
elt-67591	207	13	each	each	DET
elt-67591	207	14	session	session	NOUN
elt-67591	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	207	16	category	category	NOUN
elt-67591	207	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	207	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	207	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	208	1	after	after	SCONJ
elt-67591	208	2	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	208	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-67591	208	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	208	5	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	208	6	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	208	7	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	208	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	208	9	content	content	NOUN
elt-67591	208	10	covered	cover	VERB
elt-67591	208	11	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	208	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	208	13	training	training	NOUN
elt-67591	208	14	material	material	NOUN
elt-67591	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	208	16	wrote	write	VERB
elt-67591	208	17	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-67591	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	208	19	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-67591	208	20	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elt-67591	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	208	22	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	208	23	asked	ask	VERB
elt-67591	208	24	three	three	NUM
elt-67591	208	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
elt-67591	208	26	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	208	27	phd	phd	NOUN
elt-67591	208	28	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	208	29	tefl	tefl	NOUN
elt-67591	208	30	to	to	PART
elt-67591	208	31	independently	independently	ADV
elt-67591	208	32	review	review	VERB
elt-67591	208	33	the	the	DET
elt-67591	208	34	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	209	1	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-67591	209	2	given	give	VERB
elt-67591	209	3	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	209	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	209	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
elt-67591	209	6	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	209	7	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	209	8	to	to	PART
elt-67591	209	9	further	far	ADV
elt-67591	209	10	improve	improve	VERB
elt-67591	209	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	209	12	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	210	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	210	2	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-67591	210	3	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	210	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	210	6	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	210	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	210	8	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	210	9	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	210	10	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	210	11	taken	take	VERB
elt-67591	210	12	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	210	13	dialang	dialang	PROPN
elt-67591	210	14	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	210	15	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	210	16	a	a	DET
elt-67591	210	17	pool	pool	NOUN
elt-67591	210	18	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	210	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elt-67591	210	20	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	210	21	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	210	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	210	23	tests	test	NOUN
elt-67591	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	211	1	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	211	2	did	do	AUX
elt-67591	211	3	not	not	PART
elt-67591	211	4	go	go	VERB
elt-67591	211	5	into	into	ADP
elt-67591	211	6	establishing	establish	VERB
elt-67591	211	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	211	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elt-67591	211	9	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	211	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	211	11	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	211	12	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	1	all	all	PRON
elt-67591	212	2	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	212	3	did	do	VERB
elt-67591	212	4	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	212	5	select	select	VERB
elt-67591	212	6	21	21	NUM
elt-67591	212	7	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	212	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	9	7	7	NUM
elt-67591	212	10	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	212	11	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	212	12	each	each	DET
elt-67591	212	13	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	212	14	area	area	NOUN
elt-67591	212	15	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	16	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	212	17	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	212	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	212	19	main	main	ADJ
elt-67591	212	20	idea	idea	NOUN
elt-67591	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	22	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-67591	212	23	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	212	26	inference	inference	NOUN
elt-67591	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	213	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	213	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	213	3	design	design	NOUN
elt-67591	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	213	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-67591	213	6	should	should	AUX
elt-67591	213	7	always	always	ADV
elt-67591	213	8	try	try	VERB
elt-67591	213	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	213	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
elt-67591	213	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	213	12	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-67591	213	13	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	213	14	any	any	DET
elt-67591	213	15	confounding	confounding	ADJ
elt-67591	213	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	213	17	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
elt-67591	213	18	variables	variable	NOUN
elt-67591	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	214	1	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	214	2	means	mean	VERB
elt-67591	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	214	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	214	5	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	214	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	214	8	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	214	9	should	should	AUX
elt-67591	214	10	have	have	VERB
elt-67591	214	11	as	as	ADV
elt-67591	214	12	little	little	ADJ
elt-67591	214	13	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	214	14	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	214	15	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-67591	214	16	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	214	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	214	18	start	start	NOUN
elt-67591	214	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	214	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	214	21	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	215	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	215	2	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	215	3	to	to	PART
elt-67591	215	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
elt-67591	215	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	215	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-67591	215	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	215	8	confounding	confound	VERB
elt-67591	215	9	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-67591	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	215	11	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	215	12	tried	try	VERB
elt-67591	215	13	to	to	PART
elt-67591	215	14	make	make	VERB
elt-67591	215	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	215	16	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	215	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	215	19	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	215	20	as	as	ADV
elt-67591	215	21	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-67591	215	22	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	215	23	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-67591	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	216	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	216	2	only	only	ADJ
elt-67591	216	3	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	216	4	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	216	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	216	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	217	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	217	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	217	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	217	4	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	217	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	217	6	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	217	7	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	217	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	217	9	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	217	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	217	13	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	217	14	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	217	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	217	16	same	same	ADJ
elt-67591	217	17	campus	campus	NOUN
elt-67591	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	217	19	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	217	20	thought	think	VERB
elt-67591	217	21	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	217	22	could	could	AUX
elt-67591	217	23	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	217	24	chances	chance	NOUN
elt-67591	217	25	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	217	26	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	217	27	share	share	VERB
elt-67591	217	28	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	217	29	materials	material	NOUN
elt-67591	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	218	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	218	2	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	218	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	218	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	218	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	218	7	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	218	8	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	218	9	expected	expect	VERB
elt-67591	218	10	to	to	PART
elt-67591	218	11	do	do	VERB
elt-67591	218	12	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	218	13	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	218	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	218	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-67591	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	218	17	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	218	18	given	give	VERB
elt-67591	218	19	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	218	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	218	21	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	218	22	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	218	23	answers	answer	NOUN
elt-67591	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	218	25	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	218	26	provided	provide	VERB
elt-67591	218	27	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	218	28	passwords	password	NOUN
elt-67591	218	29	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	218	30	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	218	31	could	could	AUX
elt-67591	218	32	use	use	VERB
elt-67591	218	33	only	only	ADV
elt-67591	218	34	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	218	35	about	about	ADV
elt-67591	218	36	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	218	37	hours	hour	NOUN
elt-67591	218	38	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	218	39	class	class	NOUN
elt-67591	218	40	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	219	1	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	219	2	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	219	3	no	no	DET
elt-67591	219	4	way	way	NOUN
elt-67591	219	5	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	219	6	could	could	AUX
elt-67591	219	7	share	share	VERB
elt-67591	219	8	materials	material	NOUN
elt-67591	219	9	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	219	10	friends	friend	NOUN
elt-67591	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	219	12	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	219	13	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	219	14	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	219	15	working	work	VERB
elt-67591	219	16	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	219	17	a	a	DET
elt-67591	219	18	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-67591	219	19	lab	lab	NOUN
elt-67591	219	20	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	219	21	a	a	DET
elt-67591	219	22	set	set	ADJ
elt-67591	219	23	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	219	24	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	219	25	class	class	NOUN
elt-67591	219	26	time	time	NOUN
elt-67591	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	220	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	220	2	post	post	NOUN
elt-67591	220	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	220	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	220	5	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	220	6	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	220	7	administered	administer	VERB
elt-67591	220	8	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	220	9	a	a	DET
elt-67591	220	10	parallel	parallel	ADJ
elt-67591	220	11	session	session	NOUN
elt-67591	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	221	1	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	221	2	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	221	3	lulie	lulie	PROPN
elt-67591	221	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	221	5	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	221	6	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	221	7	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	222	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	222	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	222	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	222	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	11	170	170	NUM
elt-67591	222	12	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-67591	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	222	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-67591	222	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-67591	222	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	222	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	222	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	222	19	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	222	20	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	222	21	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	222	22	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	222	23	both	both	CCONJ
elt-67591	222	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	222	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	222	27	the	the	DET
elt-67591	222	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	222	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	222	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	31	n=50	n=50	PROPN
elt-67591	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	222	33	took	take	VERB
elt-67591	222	34	a	a	DET
elt-67591	222	35	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	222	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	222	37	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	223	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	223	2	number	number	NOUN
elt-67591	223	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	223	4	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	223	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	223	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	223	7	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	223	8	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	223	9	21	21	NUM
elt-67591	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	223	11	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	223	12	three	three	NUM
elt-67591	223	13	sub	sub	ADJ
elt-67591	223	14	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	223	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	223	16	categories	category	NOUN
elt-67591	223	17	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	223	18	main	main	ADJ
elt-67591	223	19	idea	idea	NOUN
elt-67591	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	223	21	detail	detail	NOUN
elt-67591	223	22	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	223	25	inference	inference	NOUN
elt-67591	223	26	questions	question	NOUN
elt-67591	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	224	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	224	2	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	224	3	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-67591	224	4	to	to	PART
elt-67591	224	5	check	check	VERB
elt-67591	224	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	224	7	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-67591	224	8	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	224	9	current	current	ADJ
elt-67591	224	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	224	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	224	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	225	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	225	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-67591	225	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	225	4	presented	present	VERB
elt-67591	225	5	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	225	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	225	7	next	next	ADJ
elt-67591	225	8	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	226	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	226	2	1	1	NUM
elt-67591	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	226	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	226	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	226	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	226	8	mean	mean	VERB
elt-67591	226	9	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	226	10	before	before	ADP
elt-67591	226	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	226	12	group	group	PROPN
elt-67591	226	13	n	n	ADV
elt-67591	226	14	mean	mean	VERB
elt-67591	226	15	std	std	NOUN
elt-67591	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	227	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-67591	227	2	std	std	NOUN
elt-67591	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	227	4	error	error	NOUN
elt-67591	227	5	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	227	6	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	227	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	227	8	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	227	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	227	10	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	227	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	227	12	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	227	13	7.16	7.16	NUM
elt-67591	227	14	3.171	3.171	NUM
elt-67591	227	15	.634	.634	NUM
elt-67591	227	16	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	227	17	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	227	18	7.84	7.84	NUM
elt-67591	227	19	1.700	1.700	NUM
elt-67591	227	20	.340	.340	NUM
elt-67591	227	21	to	to	PART
elt-67591	227	22	identify	identify	VERB
elt-67591	227	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	227	24	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	227	25	'	'	PART
elt-67591	227	26	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	227	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	227	28	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	227	30	the	the	DET
elt-67591	227	31	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	227	32	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	227	33	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	227	34	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	227	35	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	227	36	both	both	CCONJ
elt-67591	227	37	the	the	DET
elt-67591	227	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	227	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	227	40	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	227	41	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	227	42	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	227	43	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	228	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	228	2	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-67591	228	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	228	4	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	228	5	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	228	6	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	228	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	228	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	228	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	228	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	228	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	228	13	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	228	14	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	228	15	7.16	7.16	NUM
elt-67591	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	228	17	7.84	7.84	NUM
elt-67591	228	18	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	228	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	228	20	21	21	NUM
elt-67591	228	21	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	228	23	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	228	24	a	a	DET
elt-67591	228	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elt-67591	228	26	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	228	27	34	34	NUM
elt-67591	228	28	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	228	30	37	37	NUM
elt-67591	228	31	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	228	32	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	228	33	correctly	correctly	ADV
elt-67591	228	34	answered	answer	VERB
elt-67591	228	35	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	228	36	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	228	37	both	both	DET
elt-67591	228	38	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	228	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	229	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	229	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	229	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
elt-67591	229	4	implied	imply	VERB
elt-67591	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	229	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	229	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	229	8	’	’	PART
elt-67591	229	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	229	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	229	11	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	229	12	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	229	13	below	below	ADP
elt-67591	229	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	229	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elt-67591	229	16	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	229	17	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	229	18	a	a	DET
elt-67591	229	19	“	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	229	20	pass	pass	NOUN
elt-67591	229	21	”	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	229	22	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	229	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	229	24	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	229	25	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	230	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	230	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
elt-67591	230	3	show	show	VERB
elt-67591	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	230	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	230	6	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	230	7	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	230	8	would	would	AUX
elt-67591	230	9	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	230	10	categorized	categorize	VERB
elt-67591	230	11	under	under	ADP
elt-67591	230	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	230	13	a2	a2	PROPN
elt-67591	230	14	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	231	1	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	231	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	231	3	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	231	4	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	231	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	231	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	231	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elt-67591	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	231	9	a2	a2	PROPN
elt-67591	231	10	means	mean	VERB
elt-67591	231	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	231	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	231	13	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	231	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elt-67591	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	231	16	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	231	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	231	18	users	user	NOUN
elt-67591	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	232	1	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	232	2	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	232	3	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	232	4	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	232	5	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	232	6	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	232	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	232	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	232	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	232	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	232	12	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	232	13	an	an	DET
elt-67591	232	14	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	232	15	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	232	16	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	232	17	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	232	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	232	19	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	232	20	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	232	21	to	to	PART
elt-67591	232	22	find	find	VERB
elt-67591	232	23	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	232	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	232	25	the	the	DET
elt-67591	232	26	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	232	27	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	232	28	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	232	29	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	232	30	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	232	31	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	232	32	not	not	PART
elt-67591	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	233	1	a	a	DET
elt-67591	233	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elt-67591	233	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	233	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	233	5	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	233	6	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	233	7	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	233	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	233	9	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	233	10	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	233	11	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	233	12	presented	present	VERB
elt-67591	233	13	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	233	14	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	233	15	2	2	NUM
elt-67591	233	16	below	below	ADV
elt-67591	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	234	1	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	234	2	2	2	NUM
elt-67591	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	234	4	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	234	5	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	234	6	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	234	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	234	9	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	234	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	234	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	234	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	234	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	234	15	group	group	PROPN
elt-67591	234	16	group	group	PROPN
elt-67591	234	17	t	t	PROPN
elt-67591	234	18	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	234	19	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	234	20	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-67591	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	235	2	2	2	NUM
elt-67591	235	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	235	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
elt-67591	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	235	6	pre	pre	ADJ
elt-67591	235	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	235	8	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	235	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	235	10	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	235	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	235	12	-.945	-.945	PROPN
elt-67591	235	13	.349	.349	NUM
elt-67591	235	14	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	235	15	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	235	16	shown	show	VERB
elt-67591	235	17	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	235	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	235	19	above	above	ADJ
elt-67591	235	20	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	236	1	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	236	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	236	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	236	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	236	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	236	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	236	8	had	have	VERB
elt-67591	236	9	some	some	DET
elt-67591	236	10	slight	slight	ADJ
elt-67591	236	11	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	236	12	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	236	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	236	14	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-67591	236	15	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	236	16	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	236	17	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	236	18	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	237	1	however	however	ADV
elt-67591	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	237	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	237	4	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	237	5	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	237	6	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	237	7	itself	itself	PRON
elt-67591	237	8	does	do	AUX
elt-67591	237	9	not	not	PART
elt-67591	237	10	tell	tell	VERB
elt-67591	237	11	us	we	PRON
elt-67591	237	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	237	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	237	14	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	237	15	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	237	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	237	17	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	237	18	not	not	PART
elt-67591	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	238	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	238	2	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	238	3	to	to	PART
elt-67591	238	4	know	know	VERB
elt-67591	238	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	238	6	that	that	DET
elt-67591	238	7	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	238	8	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	238	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	238	10	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	238	11	not	not	PART
elt-67591	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	238	13	an	an	DET
elt-67591	238	14	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	238	15	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	238	16	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	238	17	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	238	18	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	238	19	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	238	20	run	run	VERB
elt-67591	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-67591	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	239	4	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	239	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	239	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	239	7	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	239	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	9	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	239	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	11	t=.945	t=.945	ADJ
elt-67591	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	13	df=48	df=48	NOUN
elt-67591	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	239	16	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-67591	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	240	1	=	=	PUNCT
elt-67591	240	2	0.349	0.349	NUM
elt-67591	240	3	showed	show	VERB
elt-67591	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	240	5	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	240	6	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	240	7	no	no	DET
elt-67591	240	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	240	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	240	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	240	11	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	240	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	240	13	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	240	14	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	240	15	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	240	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	240	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	240	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	240	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	240	21	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	240	22	before	before	SCONJ
elt-67591	240	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	240	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	240	25	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	240	26	made	make	VERB
elt-67591	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	241	1	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	241	2	means	mean	VERB
elt-67591	241	3	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-67591	241	4	variance	variance	NOUN
elt-67591	241	5	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	241	6	assumed	assume	VERB
elt-67591	241	7	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	241	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	241	9	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	241	10	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	241	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	241	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	241	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	241	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	241	16	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	241	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elt-67591	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	242	1	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	242	2	implied	imply	VERB
elt-67591	242	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	242	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	242	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	242	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	242	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	242	9	had	have	VERB
elt-67591	242	10	almost	almost	ADV
elt-67591	242	11	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-67591	242	12	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	242	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	242	14	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	242	17	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	242	18	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	242	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	242	20	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	242	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	242	22	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	242	23	low	low	ADJ
elt-67591	242	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	242	25	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	242	26	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	242	27	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	242	28	categorized	categorize	VERB
elt-67591	242	29	under	under	ADP
elt-67591	242	30	a2	a2	PROPN
elt-67591	242	31	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	242	32	the	the	DET
elt-67591	242	33	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	242	34	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	243	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	243	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	243	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	243	4	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	243	5	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	243	6	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	243	7	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	243	8	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	243	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	243	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	243	12	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	243	13	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	243	14	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	243	15	assumed	assume	VERB
elt-67591	243	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	243	17	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	243	18	could	could	AUX
elt-67591	243	19	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	243	20	a	a	DET
elt-67591	243	21	change	change	NOUN
elt-67591	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	243	23	after	after	ADP
elt-67591	243	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	243	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	243	27	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	243	28	the	the	DET
elt-67591	243	29	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	243	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	243	31	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	243	32	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	243	33	the	the	DET
elt-67591	243	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	243	35	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	243	36	the	the	DET
elt-67591	243	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	243	38	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	243	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	244	1	to	to	PART
elt-67591	244	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
elt-67591	244	3	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	244	5	a	a	DET
elt-67591	244	6	post	post	NOUN
elt-67591	244	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	244	8	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	244	9	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	244	10	administered	administer	VERB
elt-67591	244	11	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	244	12	both	both	DET
elt-67591	244	13	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	244	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	244	17	summary	summary	NOUN
elt-67591	244	18	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	244	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	244	20	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	244	21	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	244	22	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	244	23	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	244	24	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	244	25	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	244	26	presented	present	VERB
elt-67591	244	27	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	244	28	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	244	29	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	244	31	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	244	32	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	244	33	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	244	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	244	35	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	244	36	the	the	DET
elt-67591	244	37	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	244	38	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	244	39	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	244	40	results	result	NOUN
elt-67591	244	41	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	244	42	the	the	DET
elt-67591	244	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	244	44	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	244	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	244	46	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	244	47	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	244	48	n	n	ADV
elt-67591	244	49	mean	mean	VERB
elt-67591	244	50	std	std	NOUN
elt-67591	244	51	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	245	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elt-67591	245	2	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	245	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	245	4	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	245	5	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	245	6	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	245	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	245	8	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	245	9	17.84	17.84	NUM
elt-67591	245	10	3.158	3.158	NUM
elt-67591	245	11	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	245	12	25	25	NUM
elt-67591	245	13	13.16	13.16	NUM
elt-67591	245	14	2.095	2.095	NUM
elt-67591	245	15	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	245	16	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	245	17	lulie	lulie	NOUN
elt-67591	245	18	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	245	19	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	245	20	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	245	21	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	246	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	246	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	246	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	246	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	246	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	246	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	246	11	171	171	NUM
elt-67591	246	12	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	246	13	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	246	14	shows	show	VERB
elt-67591	246	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	246	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-67591	246	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	246	18	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	246	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	246	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	246	21	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	246	22	the	the	DET
elt-67591	246	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	246	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	246	26	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	247	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	247	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	247	3	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	247	4	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	247	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
elt-67591	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	247	7	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	247	8	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	247	9	a	a	DET
elt-67591	247	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	247	11	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	247	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	247	13	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	247	14	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	247	15	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	247	16	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	247	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	247	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	247	19	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	247	20	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	247	22	the	the	DET
elt-67591	247	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	247	24	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	247	26	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	247	27	had	have	AUX
elt-67591	247	28	mean	mean	VERB
elt-67591	247	29	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	247	30	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	247	31	13.16	13.16	NUM
elt-67591	247	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	247	33	17.84	17.84	NUM
elt-67591	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	247	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	248	1	however	however	ADV
elt-67591	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	248	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	248	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	248	5	do	do	AUX
elt-67591	248	6	not	not	PART
elt-67591	248	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	248	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	248	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	248	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	248	11	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	248	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	248	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	248	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	248	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	248	17	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	248	18	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	248	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	248	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	248	21	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	248	22	not	not	PART
elt-67591	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	249	1	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	249	2	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	249	3	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	249	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	249	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	249	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	249	8	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	249	9	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	249	10	to	to	PART
elt-67591	249	11	check	check	VERB
elt-67591	249	12	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	249	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	249	14	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	249	15	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	249	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	249	17	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	249	18	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	249	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	249	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	249	21	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	249	22	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	249	23	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	249	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	249	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	249	26	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	249	27	not	not	PART
elt-67591	249	28	an	an	DET
elt-67591	249	29	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	249	30	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	249	31	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	249	32	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	249	33	held	hold	VERB
elt-67591	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	250	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	250	2	results	result	NOUN
elt-67591	250	3	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	250	4	presented	present	VERB
elt-67591	250	5	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	250	6	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	250	7	4	4	NUM
elt-67591	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	250	9	table	table	NOUN
elt-67591	250	10	4	4	NUM
elt-67591	250	11	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	250	12	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	250	13	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	250	14	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	250	16	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	250	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	250	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	250	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	250	21	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	250	22	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	250	23	group	group	PROPN
elt-67591	250	24	t	t	PROPN
elt-67591	250	25	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	250	26	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	250	27	sig	sig	NOUN
elt-67591	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	251	2	2	2	NUM
elt-67591	251	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	251	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
elt-67591	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	251	6	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	251	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	251	8	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	251	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	251	10	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	251	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	251	13	control	control	VERB
elt-67591	251	14	6.174	6.174	NUM
elt-67591	251	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
elt-67591	251	16	after	after	SCONJ
elt-67591	251	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	251	18	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	251	19	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	251	20	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	251	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	251	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	251	24	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	251	25	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	251	26	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	251	27	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	251	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	251	29	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	251	30	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	251	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elt-67591	251	32	to	to	PART
elt-67591	251	33	check	check	VERB
elt-67591	251	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	251	35	the	the	DET
elt-67591	251	36	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	251	37	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	251	38	the	the	DET
elt-67591	251	39	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	251	40	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	251	41	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	251	42	the	the	DET
elt-67591	251	43	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	251	44	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	251	45	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	251	46	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
elt-67591	251	47	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	251	48	not	not	PART
elt-67591	251	49	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	252	1	to	to	PART
elt-67591	252	2	confirm	confirm	VERB
elt-67591	252	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	252	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	252	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elt-67591	252	6	mean	mean	NOUN
elt-67591	252	7	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	252	8	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	252	9	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	252	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	252	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	252	12	not	not	PART
elt-67591	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	252	14	inferential	inferential	ADJ
elt-67591	252	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	252	16	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	252	17	an	an	DET
elt-67591	252	18	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	252	19	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	252	20	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	252	21	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	252	22	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	252	23	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	252	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
elt-67591	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	253	2	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	253	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	253	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	253	5	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	253	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	9	t=	t=	NOUN
elt-67591	253	10	6.174	6.174	NUM
elt-67591	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	12	df=	df=	PROPN
elt-67591	253	13	48	48	NUM
elt-67591	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	253	16	p=	p=	NOUN
elt-67591	253	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
elt-67591	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	253	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	253	20	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	253	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	253	22	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	253	23	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	253	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	253	25	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	253	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	253	28	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	253	29	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	253	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	253	31	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	253	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	254	1	to	to	PART
elt-67591	254	2	put	put	VERB
elt-67591	254	3	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	254	4	another	another	DET
elt-67591	254	5	way	way	NOUN
elt-67591	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	254	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	254	8	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	254	9	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	254	10	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	254	11	higher	high	ADJ
elt-67591	254	12	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	254	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	254	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	254	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	254	16	compared	compare	VERB
elt-67591	254	17	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	254	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	254	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	254	20	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	254	21	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	254	22	the	the	DET
elt-67591	254	23	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	254	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	254	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	254	26	had	have	AUX
elt-67591	254	27	brought	bring	VERB
elt-67591	254	28	a	a	DET
elt-67591	254	29	change	change	NOUN
elt-67591	254	30	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	254	31	the	the	DET
elt-67591	254	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	254	33	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	254	34	's	's	PART
elt-67591	254	35	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	255	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-67591	255	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	255	3	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	255	4	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	255	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	255	6	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	255	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	255	8	this	this	DET
elt-67591	255	9	section	section	NOUN
elt-67591	255	10	aims	aim	VERB
elt-67591	255	11	to	to	PART
elt-67591	255	12	show	show	VERB
elt-67591	255	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	255	14	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	255	15	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	255	16	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	255	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	255	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	255	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	255	20	freshman	freshman	NOUN
elt-67591	255	21	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	256	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	256	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-67591	256	3	question	question	NOUN
elt-67591	256	4	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	256	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
elt-67591	256	6	to	to	PART
elt-67591	256	7	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	256	8	answered	answer	VERB
elt-67591	256	9	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	256	10	using	use	VERB
elt-67591	256	11	a	a	DET
elt-67591	256	12	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	256	13	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	256	15	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	256	16	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	256	17	ttest	tt	ADJ
elt-67591	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	257	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	257	2	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	257	3	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	257	4	informed	inform	VERB
elt-67591	257	5	us	we	PRON
elt-67591	257	6	what	what	PRON
elt-67591	257	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	257	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	257	9	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	257	10	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	257	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	257	12	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	257	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	257	14	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	257	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	257	17	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	257	18	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	257	19	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	257	20	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	257	21	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	257	22	has	have	VERB
elt-67591	257	23	the	the	DET
elt-67591	257	24	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-67591	257	25	to	to	PART
elt-67591	257	26	compare	compare	VERB
elt-67591	257	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	257	28	contrast	contrast	VERB
elt-67591	257	29	the	the	DET
elt-67591	257	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	257	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	257	33	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	257	34	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	257	35	’	'	PUNCT
elt-67591	257	36	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	257	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	257	38	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	258	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	258	2	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	258	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	258	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	258	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
elt-67591	258	6	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	258	7	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	258	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	258	9	cefr	cefr	ADJ
elt-67591	258	10	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	258	11	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	258	12	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	258	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
elt-67591	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	1	a	a	DET
elt-67591	259	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-67591	259	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	259	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	259	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	259	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	259	8	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	259	9	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	259	10	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	259	11	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	259	12	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	259	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	259	14	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	259	15	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	259	16	values	value	NOUN
elt-67591	259	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	259	18	7.16	7.16	NUM
elt-67591	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	20	34	34	NUM
elt-67591	259	21	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	259	24	7.84	7.84	NUM
elt-67591	259	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	26	37	37	NUM
elt-67591	259	27	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	259	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	29	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	259	30	the	the	DET
elt-67591	259	31	total	total	ADJ
elt-67591	259	32	21	21	NUM
elt-67591	259	33	items	item	NOUN
elt-67591	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	259	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
elt-67591	259	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	260	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	260	3	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	260	4	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	260	5	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	260	6	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	260	7	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-67591	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	9	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	260	10	are	be	VERB
elt-67591	260	11	three	three	NUM
elt-67591	260	12	general	general	ADJ
elt-67591	260	13	levels	level	NOUN
elt-67591	260	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	260	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elt-67591	260	16	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	260	17	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	260	18	again	again	ADV
elt-67591	260	19	divided	divide	VERB
elt-67591	260	20	into	into	ADP
elt-67591	260	21	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	260	22	sublevels	sublevel	NOUN
elt-67591	260	23	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	24	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-67591	260	25	users	user	NOUN
elt-67591	260	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	27	a1	a1	NOUN
elt-67591	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	29	a2	a2	PROPN
elt-67591	260	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	32	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	260	33	users	user	NOUN
elt-67591	260	34	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	35	b1	b1	NOUN
elt-67591	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	37	b2	b2	NOUN
elt-67591	260	38	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	260	41	proficient	proficient	ADJ
elt-67591	260	42	users	user	NOUN
elt-67591	260	43	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	44	c1	c1	PROPN
elt-67591	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	46	c2	c2	PROPN
elt-67591	260	47	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	260	48	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	1	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	261	2	this	this	DET
elt-67591	261	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elt-67591	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	261	6	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	261	7	scored	score	VERB
elt-67591	261	8	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	261	9	20	20	NUM
elt-67591	261	10	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	261	12	39	39	NUM
elt-67591	261	13	%	%	NOUN
elt-67591	261	14	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	261	15	assigned	assign	VERB
elt-67591	261	16	under	under	ADP
elt-67591	261	17	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	261	18	a2	a2	NOUN
elt-67591	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	261	21	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	261	22	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	261	23	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	261	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elt-67591	261	25	users	user	NOUN
elt-67591	261	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	27	council	council	PROPN
elt-67591	261	28	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	261	29	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	31	2001	2001	NUM
elt-67591	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	33	2020	2020	NUM
elt-67591	261	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	261	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	262	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-67591	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	262	3	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	262	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	5	above	above	ADJ
elt-67591	262	6	descriptions	description	NOUN
elt-67591	262	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	262	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	9	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elt-67591	262	10	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	262	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	13	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	262	14	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	262	15	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	262	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	17	pre	pre	NOUN
elt-67591	262	18	-	-	NOUN
elt-67591	262	19	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	262	20	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	262	21	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-67591	262	22	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	262	23	both	both	CCONJ
elt-67591	262	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	262	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	262	27	the	the	DET
elt-67591	262	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	262	29	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	262	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	262	31	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	262	32	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	262	33	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	262	34	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	262	35	a2	a2	PROPN
elt-67591	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	262	37	which	which	PRON
elt-67591	262	38	means	mean	VERB
elt-67591	262	39	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	262	40	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	262	41	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	262	42	an	an	DET
elt-67591	262	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elt-67591	262	44	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	263	1	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	263	2	this	this	DET
elt-67591	263	3	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	263	5	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	263	6	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	263	7	able	able	ADJ
elt-67591	263	8	to	to	PART
elt-67591	263	9	do	do	VERB
elt-67591	263	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	263	11	following	follow	VERB
elt-67591	263	12	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-67591	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	264	1	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	264	2	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	264	3	understand	understand	VERB
elt-67591	264	4	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elt-67591	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	264	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	264	7	highest	high	ADJ
elt-67591	264	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-67591	264	9	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	264	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-67591	264	11	related	relate	VERB
elt-67591	264	12	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	264	13	areas	area	NOUN
elt-67591	264	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	264	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elt-67591	264	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elt-67591	264	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elt-67591	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	264	19	such	such	ADJ
elt-67591	264	20	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	264	21	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-67591	264	22	personal	personal	ADJ
elt-67591	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	264	24	family	family	NOUN
elt-67591	264	25	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	264	27	shopping	shopping	NOUN
elt-67591	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	264	29	local	local	ADJ
elt-67591	264	30	area	area	NOUN
elt-67591	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	264	33	employment	employment	NOUN
elt-67591	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	265	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	265	2	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	265	3	can	can	AUX
elt-67591	265	4	catch	catch	VERB
elt-67591	265	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	265	6	main	main	ADJ
elt-67591	265	7	point	point	NOUN
elt-67591	265	8	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	265	9	short	short	ADJ
elt-67591	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	265	11	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-67591	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	265	13	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-67591	265	14	messages	message	NOUN
elt-67591	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	265	16	announcements	announcement	NOUN
elt-67591	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	266	1	they	they	PRON
elt-67591	266	2	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	266	3	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	266	4	able	able	ADJ
elt-67591	266	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	266	6	read	read	VERB
elt-67591	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	266	8	understand	understand	VERB
elt-67591	266	9	very	very	ADV
elt-67591	266	10	short	short	ADJ
elt-67591	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	266	12	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-67591	266	13	texts	text	NOUN
elt-67591	266	14	such	such	ADJ
elt-67591	266	15	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	266	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elt-67591	266	17	letters	letter	NOUN
elt-67591	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	267	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
elt-67591	267	3	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	267	4	able	able	ADJ
elt-67591	267	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	267	6	find	find	VERB
elt-67591	267	7	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-67591	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	9	predictable	predictable	ADJ
elt-67591	267	10	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	267	11	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	267	12	simple	simple	ADJ
elt-67591	267	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
elt-67591	267	14	material	material	NOUN
elt-67591	267	15	such	such	ADJ
elt-67591	267	16	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	267	17	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
elt-67591	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	19	prospectuses	prospectus	NOUN
elt-67591	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	21	menus	menu	NOUN
elt-67591	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	267	24	timetables	timetable	NOUN
elt-67591	267	25	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	26	council	council	NOUN
elt-67591	267	27	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	267	28	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	30	2001	2001	NUM
elt-67591	267	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	268	1	an	an	DET
elt-67591	268	2	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	268	3	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	268	4	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	268	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	268	7	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	268	8	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	268	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	268	10	examine	examine	VERB
elt-67591	268	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	268	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	268	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	268	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	268	16	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	268	17	had	have	VERB
elt-67591	268	18	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-67591	268	19	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	268	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	268	21	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	269	1	even	even	ADV
elt-67591	269	2	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	269	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	269	4	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	269	5	score	score	NOUN
elt-67591	269	6	differed	differ	VERB
elt-67591	269	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
elt-67591	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	269	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	269	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	269	11	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	269	12	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elt-67591	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	270	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	270	2	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	270	3	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	270	4	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	270	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	270	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	270	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-67591	270	8	no	no	DET
elt-67591	270	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	270	10	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	270	11	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	270	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	270	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	270	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	270	16	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	271	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	271	2	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	271	3	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	271	4	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	271	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	271	7	assumed	assume	VERB
elt-67591	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	271	9	variables	variable	NOUN
elt-67591	271	10	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	271	11	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
elt-67591	271	12	enough	enough	ADV
elt-67591	271	13	to	to	PART
elt-67591	271	14	carry	carry	VERB
elt-67591	271	15	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	271	16	a	a	DET
elt-67591	271	17	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-67591	271	18	type	type	NOUN
elt-67591	271	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	271	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elt-67591	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-67591	272	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	272	3	sig	sig	PROPN
elt-67591	272	4	.	.	PROPN
elt-67591	272	5	value	value	NOUN
elt-67591	272	6	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	272	7	more	more	ADJ
elt-67591	272	8	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	272	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
elt-67591	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	272	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	272	12	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	272	13	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	272	14	value	value	NOUN
elt-67591	272	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-67591	272	16	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	272	17	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	272	18	were	be	VERB
elt-67591	272	19	no	no	DET
elt-67591	272	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	272	21	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	272	22	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	272	23	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	272	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	272	25	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	272	26	the	the	DET
elt-67591	272	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	272	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	272	30	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	272	31	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	272	32	the	the	DET
elt-67591	272	33	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	272	34	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	273	1	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	273	2	a	a	DET
elt-67591	273	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	273	5	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	273	6	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	273	7	say	say	VERB
elt-67591	273	8	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	273	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	273	10	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	273	11	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	273	12	had	have	VERB
elt-67591	273	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
elt-67591	273	14	identical	identical	ADJ
elt-67591	273	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	273	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	274	1	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	274	2	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	274	3	lulie	lulie	PROPN
elt-67591	274	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	274	5	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	274	6	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	274	7	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	275	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	275	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	275	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	275	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	275	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	275	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	275	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	275	11	172	172	NUM
elt-67591	275	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	275	13	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	275	14	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	275	15	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	275	16	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	275	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	275	18	the	the	DET
elt-67591	275	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	275	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	275	22	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	275	23	this	this	DET
elt-67591	275	24	section	section	NOUN
elt-67591	275	25	discusses	discuss	VERB
elt-67591	275	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	275	27	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	275	28	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	275	29	a	a	DET
elt-67591	275	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	275	31	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	275	32	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	275	33	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	275	34	the	the	DET
elt-67591	275	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	275	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	275	38	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	275	39	'	'	PART
elt-67591	275	40	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	275	41	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	275	42	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	275	43	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	276	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	276	2	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	276	3	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	276	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	276	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	276	6	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	276	7	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	276	8	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	276	9	computed	compute	VERB
elt-67591	276	10	to	to	PART
elt-67591	276	11	examine	examine	VERB
elt-67591	276	12	if	if	SCONJ
elt-67591	276	13	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	276	14	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	276	15	a	a	DET
elt-67591	276	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	276	17	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	276	18	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	276	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	276	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	276	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	276	23	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	277	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	277	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-67591	277	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elt-67591	277	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	277	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	277	6	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	277	7	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	277	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-67591	277	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	277	10	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	277	11	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	277	12	a	a	DET
elt-67591	277	13	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	277	14	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	277	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	277	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	277	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	277	19	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	277	20	'	'	PART
elt-67591	277	21	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	277	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	277	23	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	277	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	278	1	an	an	DET
elt-67591	278	2	independent	independent	ADJ
elt-67591	278	3	samples	sample	NOUN
elt-67591	278	4	t	t	NOUN
elt-67591	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	278	6	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	278	7	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	278	8	used	use	VERB
elt-67591	278	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	278	10	determine	determine	VERB
elt-67591	278	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	278	12	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	278	13	not	not	PART
elt-67591	278	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	278	15	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	278	16	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	278	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	278	18	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	279	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	279	2	t	t	PROPN
elt-67591	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	279	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	279	5	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	279	6	showed	show	VERB
elt-67591	279	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	279	8	there	there	PRON
elt-67591	279	9	was	be	VERB
elt-67591	279	10	a	a	DET
elt-67591	279	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	279	12	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	279	13	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	279	14	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	279	15	the	the	DET
elt-67591	279	16	mean	mean	ADJ
elt-67591	279	17	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	279	18	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	279	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	279	20	two	two	NUM
elt-67591	279	21	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	280	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	280	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	280	3	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	280	4	between	between	ADP
elt-67591	280	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	280	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	280	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	280	9	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	280	10	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	280	11	large	large	ADJ
elt-67591	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	280	13	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-67591	280	14	variance	variance	NOUN
elt-67591	280	15	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	280	16	not	not	PART
elt-67591	280	17	assumed	assume	VERB
elt-67591	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	281	1	bown	bown	PROPN
elt-67591	281	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	281	3	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	281	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
elt-67591	281	6	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	281	7	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	281	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	281	9	to	to	PART
elt-67591	281	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	281	11	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	281	12	second	second	ADJ
elt-67591	281	13	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	281	14	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	281	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	281	16	"	"	PUNCT
elt-67591	281	17	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	281	18	this	this	DET
elt-67591	281	19	regard	regard	NOUN
elt-67591	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	282	1	a	a	DET
elt-67591	282	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
elt-67591	282	3	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	282	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	282	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	282	6	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	282	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
elt-67591	282	8	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	282	9	113	113	NUM
elt-67591	282	10	male	male	ADJ
elt-67591	282	11	emirati	emirati	NOUN
elt-67591	282	12	l2	l2	VERB
elt-67591	282	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	282	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	282	15	aged	age	VERB
elt-67591	282	16	20	20	NUM
elt-67591	282	17	to	to	PART
elt-67591	282	18	26	26	NUM
elt-67591	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	283	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-67591	283	2	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	283	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	283	4	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-67591	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	283	6	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	283	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	283	8	improves	improve	VERB
elt-67591	283	9	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	283	10	l2	l2	NOUN
elt-67591	283	11	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	283	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	283	14	but	but	CCONJ
elt-67591	283	15	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	283	16	must	must	AUX
elt-67591	283	17	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	283	18	customized	customize	VERB
elt-67591	283	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
elt-67591	283	20	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	283	21	the	the	DET
elt-67591	283	22	needs	need	NOUN
elt-67591	283	23	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	283	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	283	25	l2	l2	NOUN
elt-67591	283	26	readers	reader	NOUN
elt-67591	283	27	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	283	28	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	283	29	intended	intend	VERB
elt-67591	283	30	to	to	PART
elt-67591	283	31	help	help	VERB
elt-67591	283	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	284	1	abanomey	abanomey	PROPN
elt-67591	284	2	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	284	3	looked	look	VERB
elt-67591	284	4	into	into	ADP
elt-67591	284	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	284	6	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-67591	284	7	saudi	saudi	ADJ
elt-67591	284	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	284	9	performed	perform	VERB
elt-67591	284	10	differently	differently	ADV
elt-67591	284	11	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	284	12	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	284	13	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	285	1	an	an	DET
elt-67591	285	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elt-67591	285	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	285	4	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	285	5	carried	carry	VERB
elt-67591	285	6	out	out	ADP
elt-67591	285	7	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	285	8	348	348	NUM
elt-67591	285	9	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-67591	285	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	285	11	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	285	12	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
elt-67591	285	13	college	college	PROPN
elt-67591	285	14	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	285	15	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	285	16	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	285	17	took	take	VERB
elt-67591	285	18	part	part	NOUN
elt-67591	285	19	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	285	20	this	this	DET
elt-67591	285	21	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	286	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	286	2	that	that	PRON
elt-67591	286	3	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	286	4	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	286	5	to	to	PART
elt-67591	286	6	take	take	VERB
elt-67591	286	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	286	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elt-67591	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	286	10	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	286	11	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	286	12	test	test	NOUN
elt-67591	286	13	did	do	VERB
elt-67591	286	14	better	well	ADV
elt-67591	286	15	than	than	ADP
elt-67591	286	16	the	the	DET
elt-67591	286	17	other	other	ADJ
elt-67591	286	18	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	286	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	286	20	abanomey	abanomey	ADJ
elt-67591	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	286	22	2013	2013	NUM
elt-67591	286	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	287	1	to	to	PART
elt-67591	287	2	summarise	summarise	VERB
elt-67591	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	287	4	the	the	DET
elt-67591	287	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	287	7	control	control	NOUN
elt-67591	287	8	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	287	9	'	'	PART
elt-67591	287	10	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	287	11	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	287	12	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	287	13	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	287	14	differed	differ	VERB
elt-67591	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	287	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	287	18	difference	difference	NOUN
elt-67591	287	19	was	be	AUX
elt-67591	287	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
elt-67591	287	21	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-67591	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-67591	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	288	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	288	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	288	5	'	'	PART
elt-67591	288	6	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	288	7	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	288	8	have	have	AUX
elt-67591	288	9	improved	improve	VERB
elt-67591	288	10	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	288	11	a	a	DET
elt-67591	288	12	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	288	13	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	288	14	this	this	DET
elt-67591	288	15	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	288	16	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	288	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	289	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	289	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	289	3	'	'	PART
elt-67591	289	4	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	289	5	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	289	6	improve	improve	VERB
elt-67591	289	7	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	289	8	a	a	DET
elt-67591	289	9	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	289	10	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	289	11	the	the	DET
elt-67591	289	12	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	289	13	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-67591	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	290	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-67591	290	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	290	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	290	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elt-67591	290	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	290	6	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	290	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	290	8	supplied	supply	VERB
elt-67591	290	9	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	290	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	290	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	290	12	group	group	NOUN
elt-67591	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	290	14	the	the	DET
elt-67591	290	15	post	post	ADJ
elt-67591	290	16	-	-	ADJ
elt-67591	290	17	test	test	ADJ
elt-67591	290	18	scores	score	NOUN
elt-67591	290	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	290	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	290	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	290	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elt-67591	290	24	groups	group	NOUN
elt-67591	290	25	differ	differ	VERB
elt-67591	290	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
elt-67591	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	291	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
elt-67591	291	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	291	3	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	291	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	291	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	291	6	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
elt-67591	291	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	291	8	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	291	9	found	find	VERB
elt-67591	291	10	to	to	PART
elt-67591	291	11	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	291	12	below	below	ADP
elt-67591	291	13	the	the	DET
elt-67591	291	14	predicted	predict	VERB
elt-67591	291	15	level	level	NOUN
elt-67591	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	292	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	292	2	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-67591	292	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	292	4	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	292	5	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	292	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	292	7	has	have	AUX
elt-67591	292	8	been	be	AUX
elt-67591	292	9	proven	prove	VERB
elt-67591	292	10	to	to	PART
elt-67591	292	11	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	292	12	quite	quite	ADV
elt-67591	292	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elt-67591	292	14	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	292	15	improving	improve	VERB
elt-67591	292	16	student	student	NOUN
elt-67591	292	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	293	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	293	2	web	web	NOUN
elt-67591	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	293	4	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	293	5	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	293	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	293	7	has	have	AUX
elt-67591	293	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
elt-67591	293	9	improved	improve	VERB
elt-67591	293	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	293	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	293	12	'	'	PART
elt-67591	293	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-67591	293	14	by	by	ADP
elt-67591	293	15	providing	provide	VERB
elt-67591	293	16	advice	advice	NOUN
elt-67591	293	17	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	293	18	how	how	SCONJ
elt-67591	293	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	293	20	approach	approach	VERB
elt-67591	293	21	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
elt-67591	293	22	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-67591	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	294	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	294	2	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	294	3	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	294	4	taught	teach	VERB
elt-67591	294	5	why	why	SCONJ
elt-67591	294	6	a	a	DET
elt-67591	294	7	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-67591	294	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
elt-67591	294	9	may	may	AUX
elt-67591	294	10	not	not	PART
elt-67591	294	11	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	294	12	the	the	DET
elt-67591	294	13	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-67591	294	14	response	response	NOUN
elt-67591	294	15	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	294	16	that	that	DET
elt-67591	294	17	item	item	NOUN
elt-67591	294	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	295	1	as	as	ADP
elt-67591	295	2	a	a	DET
elt-67591	295	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-67591	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	295	5	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	295	6	must	must	AUX
elt-67591	295	7	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
elt-67591	295	8	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	295	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	295	10	significance	significance	NOUN
elt-67591	295	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	295	12	online	online	PROPN
elt-67591	295	13	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	295	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	295	15	plays	play	VERB
elt-67591	295	16	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	295	17	improving	improve	VERB
elt-67591	295	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	295	19	'	'	PART
elt-67591	295	20	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	295	21	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-67591	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	296	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-67591	296	2	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	296	3	like	like	VERB
elt-67591	296	4	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	296	5	or	or	CCONJ
elt-67591	296	6	not	not	PART
elt-67591	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	296	8	this	this	PRON
elt-67591	296	9	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	296	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	296	11	era	era	NOUN
elt-67591	296	12	when	when	SCONJ
elt-67591	296	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	296	14	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	296	15	best	well	ADV
elt-67591	296	16	employed	employ	VERB
elt-67591	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	296	18	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	296	19	to	to	PART
elt-67591	296	20	exchange	exchange	VERB
elt-67591	296	21	global	global	ADJ
elt-67591	296	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	297	1	it	it	PRON
elt-67591	297	2	is	be	AUX
elt-67591	297	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
elt-67591	297	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	297	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	297	6	be	be	AUX
elt-67591	297	7	exposed	expose	VERB
elt-67591	297	8	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	297	9	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	297	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	297	11	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	297	12	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	297	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	297	14	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	297	15	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	297	16	to	to	PART
elt-67591	297	17	improve	improve	VERB
elt-67591	297	18	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	297	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-67591	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	297	21	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-67591	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	298	1	higher	high	ADJ
elt-67591	298	2	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	298	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
elt-67591	298	4	should	should	AUX
elt-67591	298	5	give	give	VERB
elt-67591	298	6	their	their	PRON
elt-67591	298	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	298	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
elt-67591	298	9	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	298	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	298	11	to	to	PART
elt-67591	298	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-67591	298	13	identify	identify	VERB
elt-67591	298	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	298	15	'	'	PART
elt-67591	298	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	298	17	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	298	18	further	further	ADJ
elt-67591	298	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elt-67591	298	20	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	298	21	order	order	NOUN
elt-67591	298	22	to	to	PART
elt-67591	298	23	make	make	VERB
elt-67591	298	24	the	the	DET
elt-67591	298	25	required	require	VERB
elt-67591	298	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-67591	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-67591	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	299	3	educators	educator	NOUN
elt-67591	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	299	5	politicians	politician	NOUN
elt-67591	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	299	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	299	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elt-67591	299	10	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	299	11	education	education	NOUN
elt-67591	299	12	should	should	AUX
elt-67591	299	13	think	think	VERB
elt-67591	299	14	about	about	ADP
elt-67591	299	15	how	how	SCONJ
elt-67591	299	16	to	to	PART
elt-67591	299	17	implement	implement	VERB
elt-67591	299	18	this	this	DET
elt-67591	299	19	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	300	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
elt-67591	300	2	this	this	DET
elt-67591	300	3	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
elt-67591	300	4	would	would	AUX
elt-67591	300	5	not	not	PART
elt-67591	300	6	have	have	AUX
elt-67591	300	7	been	be	AUX
elt-67591	300	8	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
elt-67591	300	9	without	without	ADP
elt-67591	300	10	the	the	DET
elt-67591	300	11	help	help	NOUN
elt-67591	300	12	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	300	13	many	many	ADJ
elt-67591	300	14	people	people	NOUN
elt-67591	300	15	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	300	16	our	our	PRON
elt-67591	300	17	community	community	NOUN
elt-67591	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	301	1	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	301	2	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	301	3	especially	especially	ADV
elt-67591	301	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
elt-67591	301	5	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	301	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	301	7	digital	digital	ADJ
elt-67591	301	8	library	library	NOUN
elt-67591	301	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
elt-67591	301	10	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	301	11	provided	provide	VERB
elt-67591	301	12	us	we	PRON
elt-67591	301	13	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	301	14	unwavering	unwavering	ADJ
elt-67591	301	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elt-67591	301	16	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	301	17	the	the	DET
elt-67591	301	18	project	project	NOUN
elt-67591	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	302	1	our	our	PRON
elt-67591	302	2	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
elt-67591	302	3	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
elt-67591	302	4	also	also	ADV
elt-67591	302	5	goes	go	VERB
elt-67591	302	6	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	302	7	the	the	DET
elt-67591	302	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	302	9	's	's	PART
elt-67591	302	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-67591	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	302	12	who	who	PRON
elt-67591	302	13	were	be	AUX
elt-67591	302	14	highly	highly	ADV
elt-67591	302	15	motivated	motivated	ADJ
elt-67591	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	302	17	actively	actively	ADV
elt-67591	302	18	involved	involve	VERB
elt-67591	302	19	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	302	20	the	the	DET
elt-67591	302	21	data	datum	NOUN
elt-67591	302	22	gathering	gathering	NOUN
elt-67591	302	23	stage	stage	NOUN
elt-67591	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	303	1	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	303	2	are	be	AUX
elt-67591	303	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
elt-67591	303	4	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	303	5	everyone	everyone	PRON
elt-67591	303	6	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	303	7	have	have	AUX
elt-67591	303	8	had	have	VERB
elt-67591	303	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	303	10	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
elt-67591	303	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	303	12	working	work	VERB
elt-67591	303	13	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	303	14	during	during	ADP
elt-67591	303	15	this	this	DET
elt-67591	303	16	programme	programme	NOUN
elt-67591	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	303	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
elt-67591	303	19	the	the	DET
elt-67591	303	20	department	department	NOUN
elt-67591	303	21	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	303	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-67591	303	23	languages	language	NOUN
elt-67591	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	303	25	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-67591	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	304	1	funding	funding	NOUN
elt-67591	304	2	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-67591	304	3	this	this	DET
elt-67591	304	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-67591	304	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-67591	304	6	no	no	DET
elt-67591	304	7	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-67591	304	8	funding	funding	NOUN
elt-67591	304	9	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	304	10	any	any	DET
elt-67591	304	11	agency	agency	NOUN
elt-67591	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	305	1	references	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	305	2	abanomey	abanomey	PROPN
elt-67591	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	305	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-67591	305	5	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-67591	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	305	7	2013	2013	NUM
elt-67591	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	306	1	do	do	AUX
elt-67591	306	2	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-67591	306	3	saudi	saudi	ADJ
elt-67591	306	4	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	306	5	perform	perform	VERB
elt-67591	306	6	differently	differently	ADV
elt-67591	306	7	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	306	8	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	306	9	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	306	10	?	?	PUNCT
elt-67591	307	1	an	an	DET
elt-67591	307	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elt-67591	307	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-67591	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	308	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-67591	308	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	308	3	king	king	PROPN
elt-67591	308	4	saud	saud	PROPN
elt-67591	308	5	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	308	6	languages	language	NOUN
elt-67591	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	308	8	translation	translation	NOUN
elt-67591	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	308	10	25(1	25(1	NUM
elt-67591	308	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	308	13	1–11	1–11	PROPN
elt-67591	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2012.12.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2012.12.001	ADJ
elt-67591	309	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2012.12.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2012.12.001	ADJ
elt-67591	309	3	atalay	atalay	ADJ
elt-67591	309	4	biresaw	biresaw	NOUN
elt-67591	309	5	lulie	lulie	NOUN
elt-67591	309	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	309	7	berhanu	berhanu	PROPN
elt-67591	309	8	bogale	bogale	PROPN
elt-67591	309	9	haile	haile	PROPN
elt-67591	310	1	|	|	ADV
elt-67591	310	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-67591	310	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-67591	310	4	12	12	NUM
elt-67591	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	6	3	3	NUM
elt-67591	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-67591	310	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	11	173	173	NUM
elt-67591	310	12	adams	adam	NOUN
elt-67591	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	14	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-67591	310	15	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-67591	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	17	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	310	18	strickland	strickland	PROPN
elt-67591	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-67591	310	21	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	22	2011	2011	NUM
elt-67591	310	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	311	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	311	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-67591	311	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	311	4	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-67591	311	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	311	6	assisted	assist	VERB
elt-67591	311	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	311	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-67591	311	9	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	311	10	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	311	11	education	education	NOUN
elt-67591	311	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	311	13	a	a	DET
elt-67591	311	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elt-67591	311	15	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	311	16	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	311	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elt-67591	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	312	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-67591	312	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	312	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-67591	312	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	312	5	systems	system	NOUN
elt-67591	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	312	7	40(2	40(2	NUM
elt-67591	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	312	10	211–223	211–223	NUM
elt-67591	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	313	1	https://doi.org/10.2190/et.40.2.i	https://doi.org/10.2190/et.40.2.i	PROPN
elt-67591	313	2	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-67591	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	313	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-67591	313	5	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-67591	313	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	313	7	1990	1990	NUM
elt-67591	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	314	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elt-67591	314	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elt-67591	314	3	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	314	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	314	5	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-67591	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	315	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-67591	315	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	315	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-67591	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	316	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-67591	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	316	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-67591	316	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-67591	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	316	6	2015	2015	NUM
elt-67591	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	317	1	modern	modern	ADJ
elt-67591	317	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	317	3	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-67591	317	4	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	317	5	the	the	DET
elt-67591	317	6	turn	turn	NOUN
elt-67591	317	7	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	317	8	the	the	DET
elt-67591	317	9	century	century	NOUN
elt-67591	317	10	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	317	11	assuring	assure	VERB
elt-67591	317	12	that	that	SCONJ
elt-67591	317	13	what	what	PRON
elt-67591	317	14	we	we	PRON
elt-67591	317	15	count	count	VERB
elt-67591	317	16	counts	count	NOUN
elt-67591	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	318	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	318	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	318	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	318	4	california	california	PROPN
elt-67591	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	1	black	black	ADJ
elt-67591	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	3	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-67591	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	319	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
elt-67591	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-67591	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	10	1998	1998	NUM
elt-67591	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	320	1	inside	inside	ADP
elt-67591	320	2	the	the	DET
elt-67591	320	3	black	black	ADJ
elt-67591	320	4	box	box	NOUN
elt-67591	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	320	6	raising	raise	VERB
elt-67591	320	7	standards	standard	NOUN
elt-67591	320	8	through	through	ADP
elt-67591	320	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-67591	320	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	321	1	phi	phi	NOUN
elt-67591	321	2	delta	delta	NOUN
elt-67591	321	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
elt-67591	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	321	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
elt-67591	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	321	8	139–148	139–148	NUM
elt-67591	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	322	1	bown	bown	PROPN
elt-67591	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	322	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-67591	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	322	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	323	1	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
elt-67591	323	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	323	3	to	to	PART
elt-67591	323	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-67591	323	5	online	online	ADJ
elt-67591	323	6	second	second	ADJ
elt-67591	323	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	323	8	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	323	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	324	1	english	english	ADJ
elt-67591	324	2	language	language	PROPN
elt-67591	324	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	324	5	10(12	10(12	NUM
elt-67591	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elt-67591	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-67591	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	325	6	fox	fox	PROPN
elt-67591	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-67591	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	10	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	326	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	326	2	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	326	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	326	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	326	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-67591	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	327	1	queen	queen	PROPN
elt-67591	327	2	’s	’s	PART
elt-67591	327	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	328	1	council	council	PROPN
elt-67591	328	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	328	3	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	329	2	2001	2001	NUM
elt-67591	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	330	1	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	330	2	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	330	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	330	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	330	5	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	330	6	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	330	7	languages	language	NOUN
elt-67591	330	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	330	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	330	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	330	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	331	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-67591	331	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	331	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-67591	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	332	1	council	council	PROPN
elt-67591	332	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	332	3	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	333	2	2020	2020	NUM
elt-67591	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	1	common	common	ADJ
elt-67591	334	2	european	european	ADJ
elt-67591	334	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elt-67591	334	4	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	334	5	reference	reference	NOUN
elt-67591	334	6	for	for	ADP
elt-67591	334	7	languages	language	NOUN
elt-67591	334	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	334	14	–	–	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	15	companion	companion	NOUN
elt-67591	334	16	volume	volume	NOUN
elt-67591	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	18	council	council	PROPN
elt-67591	334	19	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	334	20	europe	europe	PROPN
elt-67591	334	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
elt-67591	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	23	strasbourg	strasbourg	NOUN
elt-67591	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	334	25	available	available	ADJ
elt-67591	334	26	at	at	ADP
elt-67591	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	1	goldhammer	goldhammer	PROPN
elt-67591	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-67591	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	5	kröhne	kröhne	PROPN
elt-67591	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	7	u.	u.	PROPN
elt-67591	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	9	keßel	keßel	NOUN
elt-67591	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	11	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-67591	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	13	senkbeil	senkbeil	NOUN
elt-67591	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	15	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-67591	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	17	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	335	18	ihme	ihme	PROPN
elt-67591	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-67591	335	21	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-67591	335	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	23	2014	2014	NUM
elt-67591	335	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	335	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	336	1	diagnostik	diagnostik	PROPN
elt-67591	336	2	von	von	PROPN
elt-67591	336	3	ictliteracy	ictliteracy	PROPN
elt-67591	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	337	1	diagnostica	diagnostica	PROPN
elt-67591	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	337	3	60(1	60(1	NUM
elt-67591	337	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	337	6	10–21	10–21	NUM
elt-67591	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000113	https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000113	PROPN
elt-67591	338	2	grabe	grabe	PROPN
elt-67591	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	338	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-67591	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	338	6	2009	2009	NUM
elt-67591	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	339	1	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	339	2	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	339	3	a	a	DET
elt-67591	339	4	second	second	ADJ
elt-67591	339	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	339	6	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	339	7	moving	move	VERB
elt-67591	339	8	from	from	ADP
elt-67591	339	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-67591	339	10	to	to	ADP
elt-67591	339	11	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-67591	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	340	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-67591	340	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-67591	340	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-67591	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	1	grabe	grabe	PROPN
elt-67591	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-67591	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	341	6	stoller	stoller	PROPN
elt-67591	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	8	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-67591	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	10	2002	2002	NUM
elt-67591	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	342	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-67591	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	342	3	researching	research	VERB
elt-67591	342	4	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	343	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elt-67591	343	2	education	education	PROPN
elt-67591	343	3	limited	limit	VERB
elt-67591	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	1	huba	huba	PROPN
elt-67591	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	3	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-67591	344	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-67591	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	344	7	freed	free	VERB
elt-67591	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-67591	344	10	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-67591	344	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	12	2000	2000	NUM
elt-67591	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	345	1	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-67591	345	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	345	3	centered	center	VERB
elt-67591	345	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	345	5	on	on	ADP
elt-67591	345	6	college	college	NOUN
elt-67591	345	7	campuses	campus	NOUN
elt-67591	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	346	1	allyn	allyn	PROPN
elt-67591	346	2	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	346	3	bacon	bacon	PROPN
elt-67591	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	1	huff	huff	PROPN
elt-67591	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	3	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-67591	347	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-67591	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	347	7	sireci	sireci	PROPN
elt-67591	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-67591	347	10	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-67591	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	12	2005	2005	NUM
elt-67591	347	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	348	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elt-67591	348	2	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-67591	348	3	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	348	4	computer	computer	NOUN
elt-67591	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-67591	348	6	based	base	VERB
elt-67591	348	7	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-67591	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-67591	349	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elt-67591	349	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	4	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-67591	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	349	6	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-67591	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	8	20(3	20(3	NOUN
elt-67591	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	11	16–25	16–25	NUM
elt-67591	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	349	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17453992.2001.tb00066.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17453992.2001.tb00066.x	PROPN
elt-67591	350	1	katz	katz	PROPN
elt-67591	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	350	3	i.	i.	PROPN
elt-67591	350	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-67591	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	350	6	2007	2007	NUM
elt-67591	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	351	1	testing	test	VERB
elt-67591	351	2	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	351	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elt-67591	351	4	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	351	5	digital	digital	ADJ
elt-67591	351	6	environments	environment	NOUN
elt-67591	351	7	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	351	8	ets	et	NOUN
elt-67591	351	9	’s	’s	NOUN
elt-67591	351	10	i	i	NOUN
elt-67591	351	11	skills	skill	VERB
elt-67591	351	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	352	1	information	information	NOUN
elt-67591	352	2	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	352	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	352	4	libraries	library	NOUN
elt-67591	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	352	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
elt-67591	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	352	9	3–12	3–12	PROPN
elt-67591	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	353	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elt-67591	353	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	353	3	education	education	PROPN
elt-67591	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	354	2	2015	2015	NUM
elt-67591	354	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	355	1	education	education	NOUN
elt-67591	355	2	sector	sector	NOUN
elt-67591	355	3	development	development	NOUN
elt-67591	355	4	programme	programme	PROPN
elt-67591	355	5	v	v	NOUN
elt-67591	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	355	7	esdp	esdp	NOUN
elt-67591	355	8	v	v	NOUN
elt-67591	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	356	1	the	the	DET
elt-67591	356	2	federal	federal	PROPN
elt-67591	356	3	democratic	democratic	PROPN
elt-67591	356	4	republic	republic	PROPN
elt-67591	356	5	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	356	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-67591	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	357	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
elt-67591	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	357	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-67591	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	357	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-67591	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	358	1	reading	read	VERB
elt-67591	358	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-67591	358	3	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elt-67591	358	4	online	online	ADV
elt-67591	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	358	6	the	the	DET
elt-67591	358	7	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-67591	358	8	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	358	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-67591	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	358	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-67591	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	358	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-67591	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	359	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-67591	359	2	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-67591	359	3	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	359	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	359	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
elt-67591	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	359	9	107–129	107–129	NUM
elt-67591	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	1	quellmalz	quellmalz	PROPN
elt-67591	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-67591	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-67591	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	360	7	kozma	kozma	PROPN
elt-67591	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	9	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-67591	360	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	11	2003	2003	NUM
elt-67591	360	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	360	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	361	1	designing	design	VERB
elt-67591	361	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	361	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	361	4	learning	learn	VERB
elt-67591	361	5	with	with	ADP
elt-67591	361	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	362	2	in	in	ADP
elt-67591	362	3	education	education	NOUN
elt-67591	362	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	5	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-67591	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elt-67591	362	8	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	362	9	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-67591	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	11	10(3	10(3	NUM
elt-67591	362	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	362	14	389–407	389–407	NUM
elt-67591	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594032000148208	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594032000148208	ADJ
elt-67591	363	2	teshale	teshale	NOUN
elt-67591	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-67591	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-67591	363	7	yemanebirhan	yemanebirhan	PROPN
elt-67591	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-67591	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	11	2015	2015	NUM
elt-67591	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	364	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-67591	364	2	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	364	3	the	the	DET
elt-67591	364	4	reading	reading	NOUN
elt-67591	364	5	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-67591	364	6	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	364	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	364	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-67591	364	9	the	the	DET
elt-67591	364	10	case	case	NOUN
elt-67591	364	11	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	364	12	first	first	ADJ
elt-67591	364	13	year	year	NOUN
elt-67591	364	14	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-67591	364	15	science	science	NOUN
elt-67591	364	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-67591	364	17	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	364	18	bonga	bonga	PROPN
elt-67591	364	19	college	college	PROPN
elt-67591	364	20	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	364	21	teachers	teachers	PROPN
elt-67591	364	22	education	education	PROPN
elt-67591	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	365	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-67591	365	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-67591	365	3	of	of	ADP
elt-67591	365	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-67591	365	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-67591	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-67591	365	7	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-67591	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	365	9	6(2	6(2	NUM
elt-67591	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-67591	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-67591	365	12	19–32	19–32	NUM
elt-67591	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-67591	366	1	https://doi.org/10.2190/et.40.2.i	https://doi.org/10.2190/et.40.2.i	PROPN
elt-67591	366	2	https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000113	https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000113	PROPN
elt-67591	366	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2001.tb00066.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2001.tb00066.x	PROPN
elt-67591	366	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2001.tb00066.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2001.tb00066.x	PROPN
elt-67591	366	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594032000148208	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594032000148208	ADJ