id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elt-73768	1	1	putri	putri	PROPN
elt-73768	1	2	anggraeni	anggraeni	NOUN
elt-73768	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	4	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	1	5	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	1	6	/	/	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	7	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	1	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	1	9	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	1	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	1	11	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	1	12	6	6	NUM
elt-73768	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	14	1	1	NUM
elt-73768	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	17	2017	2017	NUM
elt-73768	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	19	48	48	NUM
elt-73768	1	20	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-73768	1	21	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	1	22	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	1	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	27	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	1	28	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	1	29	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	1	30	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	1	31	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	1	32	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt	PROPN
elt-73768	1	33	exploring	explore	VERB
elt-73768	1	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	1	35	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	1	36	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	1	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	1	38	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	1	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	1	40	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	1	41	courses	course	NOUN
elt-73768	1	42	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	1	43	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	1	44	tessera1	tessera1	PROPN
elt-73768	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	46	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	1	47	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	1	48	kassa1	kassa1	PROPN
elt-73768	1	49	1addis	1addis	NUM
elt-73768	1	50	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	1	51	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	53	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	1	54	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	1	56	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	1	57	article	article	NOUN
elt-73768	1	58	info	info	VERB
elt-73768	1	59	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	16	2	article	article	NOUN
elt-73768	16	3	history	history	NOUN
elt-73768	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	16	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-73768	16	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	16	7	24	24	NUM
elt-73768	16	8	august	august	PROPN
elt-73768	16	9	2023	2023	NUM
elt-73768	16	10	approved	approve	VERB
elt-73768	16	11	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	16	12	29	29	NUM
elt-73768	16	13	march	march	NOUN
elt-73768	16	14	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	16	15	published	publish	VERB
elt-73768	16	16	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	16	17	31	31	NUM
elt-73768	16	18	march	march	NOUN
elt-73768	16	19	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	16	20	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elt-73768	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	3	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	32	4	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	32	5	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	6	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	32	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	32	8	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	9	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-73768	32	10	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	32	12	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	32	13	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	32	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	32	15	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	32	16	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	52	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elt-73768	52	2	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
elt-73768	118	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	118	3	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	118	5	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	118	6	is	be	VERB
elt-73768	118	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	118	8	general	general	ADJ
elt-73768	118	9	public	public	ADJ
elt-73768	118	10	concern	concern	NOUN
elt-73768	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	118	12	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	118	13	university	university	NOUN
elt-73768	118	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	118	15	lack	lack	VERB
elt-73768	118	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-73768	118	17	competence	competence	NOUN
elt-73768	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	118	20	hence	hence	ADV
elt-73768	118	21	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	118	22	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	118	23	not	not	PART
elt-73768	118	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	118	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-73768	118	26	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	118	27	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	119	1	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	119	2	are	be	VERB
elt-73768	119	3	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	119	4	contributing	contribute	VERB
elt-73768	119	5	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	119	6	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	119	7	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	119	9	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	119	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	119	11	these	these	DET
elt-73768	119	12	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	119	13	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	119	14	related	relate	VERB
elt-73768	119	15	either	either	ADV
elt-73768	119	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	119	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	119	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-73768	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	119	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	119	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	119	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	119	23	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	119	24	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	119	26	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	119	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	119	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	119	29	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	120	1	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	120	2	a	a	DET
elt-73768	120	3	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	120	4	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	120	5	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	120	6	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	120	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	120	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	120	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	120	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	120	11	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	120	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	120	13	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	120	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	120	15	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	120	16	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	120	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	120	18	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	120	19	focused	focus	VERB
elt-73768	120	20	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	120	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	120	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	120	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	120	24	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	120	25	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	121	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	121	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
elt-73768	121	3	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	121	4	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	121	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	121	6	look	look	VERB
elt-73768	121	7	into	into	ADP
elt-73768	121	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	121	9	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	121	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	121	11	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	121	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	121	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	121	14	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	121	15	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	122	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
elt-73768	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	122	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	122	4	focuses	focus	VERB
elt-73768	122	5	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	122	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	122	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	122	9	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	122	10	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	122	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	122	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	14	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-73768	122	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	122	16	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-73768	122	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	18	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	122	19	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	122	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	122	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	122	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	122	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elt-73768	122	27	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	122	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	122	30	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	122	31	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	122	32	the	the	DET
elt-73768	122	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	123	1	forty	forty	NUM
elt-73768	123	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	123	3	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	123	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	123	6	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	123	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	123	8	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	123	9	included	include	VERB
elt-73768	123	10	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	123	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	123	12	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	124	1	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	124	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	124	3	collected	collect	VERB
elt-73768	124	4	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	124	5	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	124	7	depth	depth	NOUN
elt-73768	124	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	124	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	124	11	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	124	14	document	document	NOUN
elt-73768	124	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	125	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	125	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	125	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-73768	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	125	5	not	not	PART
elt-73768	125	6	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	125	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	125	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	125	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	125	10	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	125	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	125	12	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	125	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	125	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	126	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
elt-73768	126	2	percent	percent	NOUN
elt-73768	126	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	126	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	126	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	126	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	126	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	126	8	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	126	9	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	126	10	covered	cover	VERB
elt-73768	126	11	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	126	12	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	126	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	126	15	a	a	DET
elt-73768	126	16	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	126	17	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	126	18	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	127	1	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	127	2	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	127	3	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	127	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	127	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	127	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	127	8	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	127	9	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	127	10	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	127	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	128	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	128	6	did	do	AUX
elt-73768	128	7	not	not	PART
elt-73768	128	8	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	128	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	128	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	128	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	128	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	129	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	129	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	129	3	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	129	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	129	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	129	7	provided	provide	VERB
elt-73768	129	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	129	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	129	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	129	11	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	129	12	not	not	PART
elt-73768	129	13	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	130	1	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	130	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	130	3	not	not	PART
elt-73768	130	4	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	130	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	130	6	chance	chance	NOUN
elt-73768	130	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	130	8	correct	correct	VERB
elt-73768	130	9	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	130	10	own	own	ADJ
elt-73768	130	11	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	130	14	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	130	15	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	130	16	not	not	PART
elt-73768	130	17	allowed	allow	VERB
elt-73768	130	18	to	to	PART
elt-73768	130	19	practice	practice	VERB
elt-73768	130	20	peer	peer	NOUN
elt-73768	130	21	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	130	23	either	either	ADV
elt-73768	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	131	1	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	131	2	implied	imply	VERB
elt-73768	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	131	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	131	5	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	131	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	131	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	131	8	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	131	9	not	not	PART
elt-73768	131	10	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	131	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	131	12	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	131	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	131	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	131	15	’	’	PART
elt-73768	131	16	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	131	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	131	18	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	131	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	131	20	intended	intend	VERB
elt-73768	131	21	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-73768	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	131	23	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	131	24	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	131	25	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	131	26	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	131	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	131	28	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	131	29	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	131	30	minimizes	minimize	VERB
elt-73768	131	31	the	the	DET
elt-73768	131	32	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	131	33	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	131	34	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
elt-73768	132	2	address	address	NOUN
elt-73768	132	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	4	p	p	X
elt-73768	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	6	issn	issn	VERB
elt-73768	132	7	2252	2252	NUM
elt-73768	132	8	-	-	SYM
elt-73768	132	9	6706	6706	NUM
elt-73768	132	10	|	|	NOUN
elt-73768	132	11	e	e	NOUN
elt-73768	132	12	-	-	PROPN
elt-73768	132	13	issn	issn	VERB
elt-73768	132	14	2721	2721	NUM
elt-73768	132	15	-	-	SYM
elt-73768	132	16	4532	4532	NUM
elt-73768	132	17	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	132	18	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	132	19	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	21	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	132	22	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	24	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	132	25	e	e	PROPN
elt-73768	132	26	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	132	27	mail	mail	NOUN
elt-73768	132	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	132	29	menduca.m@gmail.com	menduca.m@gmail.com	X
elt-73768	132	30	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1333515478&1	PROPN
elt-73768	132	31	&	&	PROPN
elt-73768	132	32	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	132	33	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1576658845&1	PROPN
elt-73768	132	34	&	&	PROPN
elt-73768	132	35	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	132	36	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	132	37	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	132	38	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	132	39	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	132	40	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	132	41	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	132	42	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	133	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	133	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	133	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	133	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	9	49	49	NUM
elt-73768	133	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elt-73768	133	11	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	133	12	academics	academic	NOUN
elt-73768	133	13	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	133	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elt-73768	133	15	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	133	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	133	17	majority	majority	NOUN
elt-73768	133	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	133	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	133	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	133	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elt-73768	133	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
elt-73768	133	23	a	a	DET
elt-73768	133	24	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-73768	133	25	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	133	26	to	to	PART
elt-73768	133	27	become	become	VERB
elt-73768	133	28	proficient	proficient	ADJ
elt-73768	133	29	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	133	30	the	the	DET
elt-73768	133	31	target	target	NOUN
elt-73768	133	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	133	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	34	richards	richard	NOUN
elt-73768	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	36	2002	2002	NUM
elt-73768	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	134	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	134	2	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	134	3	want	want	VERB
elt-73768	134	4	to	to	PART
elt-73768	134	5	improve	improve	VERB
elt-73768	134	6	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	134	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	134	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	134	10	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	134	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	134	12	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	134	13	seems	seem	VERB
elt-73768	134	14	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	134	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	134	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	134	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	134	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-73768	134	19	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	134	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	134	21	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	135	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	135	2	line	line	NOUN
elt-73768	135	3	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	135	4	this	this	DET
elt-73768	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	135	6	brown	brown	PROPN
elt-73768	135	7	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	135	8	yule	yule	PROPN
elt-73768	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	135	10	1983	1983	NUM
elt-73768	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	135	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elt-73768	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	135	14	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	135	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	135	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	135	17	most	most	ADV
elt-73768	135	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-73768	135	19	components	component	NOUN
elt-73768	135	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	135	21	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	135	22	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	135	23	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	135	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	135	25	thought	think	VERB
elt-73768	135	26	to	to	PART
elt-73768	135	27	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	135	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	135	29	production	production	NOUN
elt-73768	135	30	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	135	31	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	135	32	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	135	33	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	135	34	mastering	master	VERB
elt-73768	135	35	the	the	DET
elt-73768	135	36	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	135	37	to	to	PART
elt-73768	135	38	speak	speak	VERB
elt-73768	135	39	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	135	40	the	the	DET
elt-73768	135	41	target	target	NOUN
elt-73768	135	42	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	136	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	136	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elt-73768	136	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	136	4	not	not	PART
elt-73768	136	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
elt-73768	136	6	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	136	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	137	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	137	2	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	137	3	face	face	VERB
elt-73768	137	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	137	5	same	same	ADJ
elt-73768	137	6	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	137	7	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	137	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	137	9	task	task	NOUN
elt-73768	137	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	137	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	137	13	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	137	14	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	137	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	137	16	requires	require	VERB
elt-73768	137	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-73768	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	137	19	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	137	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elt-73768	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	138	1	bygate	bygate	NOUN
elt-73768	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	138	3	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	138	5	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	138	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elt-73768	138	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	138	8	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	138	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	138	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	138	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elt-73768	138	12	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	138	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	138	14	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	138	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	138	16	languages	language	NOUN
elt-73768	138	17	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	138	18	getting	get	VERB
elt-73768	138	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	138	20	ready	ready	ADJ
elt-73768	138	21	to	to	PART
elt-73768	138	22	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	138	23	able	able	ADJ
elt-73768	138	24	to	to	PART
elt-73768	138	25	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	138	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	138	27	target	target	NOUN
elt-73768	138	28	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	139	1	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-73768	139	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	139	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	139	5	yang	yang	PROPN
elt-73768	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	139	7	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	139	9	contends	contend	VERB
elt-73768	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	139	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	139	12	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-73768	139	13	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	139	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	139	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	139	16	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	139	17	training	training	NOUN
elt-73768	139	18	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	139	19	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
elt-73768	139	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	139	21	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	139	22	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	139	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	139	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elt-73768	139	25	to	to	PART
elt-73768	139	26	carry	carry	VERB
elt-73768	139	27	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	139	28	a	a	DET
elt-73768	139	29	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-73768	139	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elt-73768	139	31	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	139	32	a	a	DET
elt-73768	139	33	working	working	NOUN
elt-73768	139	34	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	139	35	everyday	everyday	ADJ
elt-73768	139	36	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-73768	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	140	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	140	2	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	140	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	140	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	140	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	140	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	140	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	140	9	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	140	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	140	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-73768	140	12	task	task	NOUN
elt-73768	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	141	1	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	141	2	are	be	VERB
elt-73768	141	3	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	141	4	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	141	5	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	141	6	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	142	1	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	142	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	142	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	142	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elt-73768	142	5	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	142	6	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	142	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	142	8	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	142	9	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	142	10	classes	class	NOUN
elt-73768	142	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
elt-73768	142	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	142	13	country	country	NOUN
elt-73768	142	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
elt-73768	142	15	focus	focus	VERB
elt-73768	142	16	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	142	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	142	18	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	142	19	system	system	NOUN
elt-73768	142	20	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	142	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	142	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	142	24	melkamu	melkamu	ADJ
elt-73768	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	142	26	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	143	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	143	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	143	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	143	4	against	against	ADP
elt-73768	143	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	143	6	major	major	ADJ
elt-73768	143	7	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	143	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	143	9	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	143	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	143	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	143	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	143	13	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	143	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	143	15	main	main	ADJ
elt-73768	143	16	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-73768	143	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	143	18	any	any	DET
elt-73768	143	19	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	143	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	143	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	143	23	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	143	24	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	143	25	davies	davies	PROPN
elt-73768	143	26	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	143	27	pearse	pearse	PROPN
elt-73768	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	143	29	2000	2000	NUM
elt-73768	143	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	143	32	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	143	33	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	143	34	to	to	PART
elt-73768	143	35	enable	enable	VERB
elt-73768	143	36	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	143	37	to	to	PART
elt-73768	143	38	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	143	39	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-73768	143	40	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	143	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-73768	143	42	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	143	43	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	144	1	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	144	3	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	144	4	often	often	ADV
elt-73768	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	144	7	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	144	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	144	9	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	144	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	144	11	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	144	12	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	144	13	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	144	14	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-73768	144	15	status	status	NOUN
elt-73768	144	16	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	144	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	144	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	144	19	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	144	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	144	21	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	144	22	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	144	23	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	144	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	144	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	145	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
elt-73768	145	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	145	3	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	145	5	contends	contend	VERB
elt-73768	145	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	145	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	145	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	145	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	145	10	target	target	NOUN
elt-73768	145	11	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	145	12	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	145	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	145	14	key	key	NOUN
elt-73768	145	15	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	145	16	successful	successful	ADJ
elt-73768	145	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	145	18	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	145	20	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	145	21	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	145	22	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	145	23	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	145	24	judged	judge	VERB
elt-73768	145	25	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	145	26	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	145	27	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	145	28	to	to	PART
elt-73768	145	29	engage	engage	VERB
elt-73768	145	30	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	145	31	a	a	DET
elt-73768	145	32	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elt-73768	145	33	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	145	34	the	the	DET
elt-73768	145	35	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	146	1	not	not	PART
elt-73768	146	2	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	146	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	146	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	146	6	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	146	7	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	146	8	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	146	9	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	146	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	146	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	146	12	method	method	NOUN
elt-73768	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	146	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-73768	146	15	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	146	16	a	a	DET
elt-73768	146	17	major	major	ADJ
elt-73768	146	18	factor	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	146	19	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	146	20	affects	affect	VERB
elt-73768	146	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	146	22	success	success	NOUN
elt-73768	146	23	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	146	24	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	146	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	147	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	147	3	alam	alam	PROPN
elt-73768	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	5	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	147	8	bruton	bruton	PROPN
elt-73768	147	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	10	2009	2009	NUM
elt-73768	147	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	147	14	determines	determine	VERB
elt-73768	147	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	147	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	147	17	'	'	PART
elt-73768	147	18	actual	actual	ADJ
elt-73768	147	19	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	147	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	147	21	competency	competency	NOUN
elt-73768	147	22	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	147	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	147	24	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	147	25	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	147	26	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	147	27	a	a	DET
elt-73768	147	28	way	way	NOUN
elt-73768	147	29	to	to	PART
elt-73768	147	30	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	147	31	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	147	32	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	147	33	over	over	ADP
elt-73768	147	34	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	147	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	36	crooks	crook	NOUN
elt-73768	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	38	1988	1988	NUM
elt-73768	147	39	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	40	heywood	heywood	PROPN
elt-73768	147	41	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	42	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	147	43	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	44	newble	newble	NOUN
elt-73768	147	45	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	147	46	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
elt-73768	147	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	48	1983	1983	NUM
elt-73768	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	50	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	147	51	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	147	52	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	147	53	determines	determine	VERB
elt-73768	147	54	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	147	55	’	’	PART
elt-73768	147	56	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elt-73768	147	57	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	147	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	147	59	’	’	PART
elt-73768	147	60	actual	actual	ADJ
elt-73768	147	61	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	147	62	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	147	63	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	148	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	148	2	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	148	4	much	much	ADJ
elt-73768	148	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	148	6	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	148	7	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	148	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	148	9	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	148	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	148	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	148	13	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	148	14	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	148	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	148	16	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	148	17	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	149	1	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	149	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	149	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
elt-73768	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	149	5	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	149	6	a	a	DET
elt-73768	149	7	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	149	8	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	149	9	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	149	10	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	149	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	149	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	149	13	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	149	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	149	15	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	149	16	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	149	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	149	18	while	while	SCONJ
elt-73768	149	19	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	149	20	teach	teach	VERB
elt-73768	149	21	spoken	speak	VERB
elt-73768	149	22	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	149	23	courses	course	NOUN
elt-73768	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	150	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	150	2	compared	compare	VERB
elt-73768	150	3	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	150	4	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	150	5	important	important	ADJ
elt-73768	150	6	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	150	7	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	150	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	150	9	teach	teach	VERB
elt-73768	150	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	150	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	150	12	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	150	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	150	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-73768	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	150	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	150	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	150	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	150	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	150	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	150	21	lags	lag	VERB
elt-73768	150	22	far	far	ADV
elt-73768	150	23	behind	behind	ADV
elt-73768	150	24	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	150	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	150	26	globe	globe	NOUN
elt-73768	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	151	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	151	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	151	3	knight	knight	PROPN
elt-73768	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	151	5	1992	1992	NUM
elt-73768	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	151	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	151	9	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	151	10	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	151	11	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	151	12	common	common	ADJ
elt-73768	151	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	151	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	152	2	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	4	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	152	5	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	152	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	152	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	152	8	agree	agree	VERB
elt-73768	152	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	152	10	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	152	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	152	12	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	152	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	152	14	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	152	15	not	not	PART
elt-73768	152	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	152	17	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	152	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	152	19	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	152	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	21	animaw	animaw	ADV
elt-73768	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	23	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	152	24	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	25	hailom	hailom	NOUN
elt-73768	152	26	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	152	27	woldu	woldu	NOUN
elt-73768	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	29	1998	1998	NUM
elt-73768	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	153	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	153	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	153	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	153	5	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	153	6	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	153	7	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	153	8	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	153	9	carried	carry	VERB
elt-73768	153	10	out	out	ADP
elt-73768	153	11	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	153	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	153	13	’	’	PART
elt-73768	153	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	153	15	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	154	1	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	154	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	154	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
elt-73768	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	154	5	less	less	ADJ
elt-73768	154	6	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	154	7	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	154	8	researched	research	VERB
elt-73768	154	9	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	154	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	154	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	154	12	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	155	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
elt-73768	155	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	155	3	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	155	5	as	as	ADV
elt-73768	155	6	far	far	ADV
elt-73768	155	7	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	155	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	155	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	155	10	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	155	11	concerned	concern	VERB
elt-73768	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	155	13	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	155	14	was	be	VERB
elt-73768	155	15	not	not	PART
elt-73768	155	16	any	any	DET
elt-73768	155	17	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	155	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	155	19	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	155	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	155	21	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	155	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	155	23	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	155	24	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	155	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	155	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	155	27	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	155	28	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	156	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	156	2	way	way	NOUN
elt-73768	156	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	156	4	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	156	5	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	156	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	156	7	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	156	8	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	156	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	156	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	156	11	key	key	ADJ
elt-73768	156	12	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	156	13	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	156	14	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	156	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
elt-73768	156	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	156	17	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	156	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	156	19	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	157	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	157	3	this	this	DET
elt-73768	157	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	157	5	tried	try	VERB
elt-73768	157	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	157	7	fill	fill	VERB
elt-73768	157	8	this	this	DET
elt-73768	157	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	157	10	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-73768	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	157	13	basically	basically	ADV
elt-73768	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	157	15	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	157	16	tried	try	VERB
elt-73768	157	17	to	to	PART
elt-73768	157	18	answer	answer	VERB
elt-73768	157	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	157	20	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	157	21	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	157	22	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	157	23	1	1	X
elt-73768	157	24	.	.	X
elt-73768	157	25	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	157	26	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	157	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	157	28	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	157	29	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	157	30	to	to	PART
elt-73768	157	31	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	157	32	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	157	33	while	while	SCONJ
elt-73768	157	34	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	157	35	learn	learn	VERB
elt-73768	157	36	the	the	DET
elt-73768	157	37	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	157	38	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	157	39	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	157	40	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	158	1	2	2	X
elt-73768	158	2	.	.	X
elt-73768	158	3	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	158	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	158	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	158	6	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	158	7	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	158	8	cover	cover	NOUN
elt-73768	158	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	158	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	158	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	158	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	158	17	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	158	18	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	158	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	158	20	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	158	21	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	158	22	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	159	1	3	3	X
elt-73768	159	2	.	.	X
elt-73768	159	3	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	159	4	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	159	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	159	6	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	159	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	159	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	159	9	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	159	10	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	160	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	160	2	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	160	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	160	4	hoped	hope	VERB
elt-73768	160	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	160	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
elt-73768	160	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	160	8	existing	exist	VERB
elt-73768	160	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	160	10	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-73768	160	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	160	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	160	13	area	area	NOUN
elt-73768	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	160	15	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	160	16	some	some	DET
elt-73768	160	17	insights	insight	NOUN
elt-73768	160	18	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	160	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	160	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elt-73768	160	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	160	22	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	160	23	about	about	ADP
elt-73768	160	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-73768	160	25	reviews	review	NOUN
elt-73768	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	161	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elt-73768	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	161	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	161	4	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	161	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	161	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
elt-73768	161	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	161	8	material	material	VERB
elt-73768	161	9	developers	developer	NOUN
elt-73768	161	10	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	161	11	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	161	12	to	to	PART
elt-73768	161	13	design	design	VERB
elt-73768	161	14	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	161	15	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	161	16	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	161	17	line	line	NOUN
elt-73768	161	18	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	161	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	161	20	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	161	21	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	161	22	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	161	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	161	25	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	161	26	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	161	27	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	162	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	162	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	162	4	gives	give	VERB
elt-73768	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	162	6	insights	insight	NOUN
elt-73768	162	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	162	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	162	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elt-73768	162	10	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	162	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	162	12	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	162	13	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	162	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	162	16	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	162	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	162	18	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	163	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	163	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	163	3	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	163	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	163	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	163	6	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	163	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	163	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-73768	163	9	component	component	NOUN
elt-73768	163	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	163	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	163	12	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	163	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	163	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-73768	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	163	16	making	make	VERB
elt-73768	163	17	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	163	18	a	a	DET
elt-73768	163	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-73768	163	20	subject	subject	NOUN
elt-73768	163	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	163	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	163	23	as	as	ADV
elt-73768	163	24	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	164	1	however	however	ADV
elt-73768	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	164	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	164	4	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	164	5	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	164	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	164	7	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	164	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elt-73768	164	9	elements	element	NOUN
elt-73768	164	10	affect	affect	VERB
elt-73768	164	11	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	164	12	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	164	13	someone	someone	PRON
elt-73768	164	14	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	164	15	speak	speak	VERB
elt-73768	164	16	a	a	DET
elt-73768	164	17	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	164	19	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	164	20	we	we	PRON
elt-73768	164	21	expect	expect	VERB
elt-73768	164	22	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	164	23	results	result	NOUN
elt-73768	164	24	to	to	PART
elt-73768	164	25	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	164	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elt-73768	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	164	28	fair	fair	ADJ
elt-73768	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	164	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
elt-73768	164	32	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	164	33	our	our	PRON
elt-73768	164	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-73768	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	1	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	165	2	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	165	3	a	a	DET
elt-73768	165	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	165	5	task	task	NOUN
elt-73768	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	165	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	165	9	various	various	ADJ
elt-73768	165	10	situations	situation	NOUN
elt-73768	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	165	14	testers	tester	NOUN
elt-73768	165	15	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	165	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
elt-73768	165	17	to	to	PART
elt-73768	165	18	complete	complete	VERB
elt-73768	165	19	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	165	20	all	all	PRON
elt-73768	165	21	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	165	22	a	a	DET
elt-73768	165	23	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	165	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	165	25	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	165	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	28	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elt-73768	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	30	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	166	1	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	166	2	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	166	3	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	166	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	166	5	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	166	6	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	166	7	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	167	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	167	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	167	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	167	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	167	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	167	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	167	9	50	50	NUM
elt-73768	167	10	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	167	11	though	though	SCONJ
elt-73768	167	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	167	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	167	14	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	167	15	generally	generally	ADV
elt-73768	167	16	regarded	regard	VERB
elt-73768	167	17	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	167	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	167	19	most	most	ADV
elt-73768	167	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elt-73768	167	21	component	component	NOUN
elt-73768	167	22	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	167	23	an	an	DET
elt-73768	167	24	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-73768	167	25	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	167	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	167	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-73768	167	29	associated	associate	VERB
elt-73768	167	30	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	167	31	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-73768	167	32	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	167	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	167	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	167	35	force	force	VERB
elt-73768	167	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	167	37	to	to	PART
elt-73768	167	38	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	167	39	subpar	subpar	ADJ
elt-73768	167	40	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	167	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	167	42	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	167	43	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	167	44	refrain	refrain	VERB
elt-73768	167	45	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	167	46	testing	test	VERB
elt-73768	167	47	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	167	48	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	167	49	altogether	altogether	ADV
elt-73768	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	168	1	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	168	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	168	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	168	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	168	5	multi	multi	ADJ
elt-73768	168	6	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	168	7	stage	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	168	8	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	169	1	people	people	NOUN
elt-73768	169	2	act	act	VERB
elt-73768	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	169	4	interact	interact	VERB
elt-73768	169	5	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	169	6	each	each	DET
elt-73768	169	7	stage	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	169	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	169	9	develop	develop	VERB
elt-73768	169	10	something	something	PRON
elt-73768	169	11	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	169	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	169	13	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	169	14	stage	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	170	2	examinees	examinee	NOUN
elt-73768	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	4	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
elt-73768	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	6	raters	rater	NOUN
elt-73768	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	170	9	score	score	NOUN
elt-73768	170	10	users	user	NOUN
elt-73768	170	11	all	all	PRON
elt-73768	170	12	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	170	13	a	a	DET
elt-73768	170	14	part	part	NOUN
elt-73768	170	15	to	to	PART
elt-73768	170	16	play	play	VERB
elt-73768	170	17	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	170	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	170	19	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	21	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	170	22	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	170	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	170	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	170	25	developers	developer	NOUN
elt-73768	170	26	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	170	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	170	28	essential	essential	ADJ
elt-73768	170	29	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-73768	170	30	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	170	31	the	the	DET
elt-73768	170	32	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	170	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	170	34	cycle	cycle	NOUN
elt-73768	170	35	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	36	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elt-73768	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	38	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	170	39	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	171	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	171	2	task	task	NOUN
elt-73768	171	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	171	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	171	6	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	171	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	171	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	171	9	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	171	10	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	171	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	171	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	171	13	most	most	ADV
elt-73768	171	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-73768	171	15	areas	area	NOUN
elt-73768	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	172	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	172	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	5	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	172	6	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	172	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
elt-73768	172	8	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	172	9	a	a	DET
elt-73768	172	10	headache	headache	NOUN
elt-73768	172	11	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	172	12	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	172	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	172	15	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	172	16	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	172	17	not	not	PART
elt-73768	172	18	surprising	surprising	ADJ
elt-73768	172	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	172	20	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	172	21	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	172	22	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	23	established	establish	VERB
elt-73768	172	24	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	172	25	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	172	26	not	not	PART
elt-73768	172	27	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	172	28	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	172	29	an	an	DET
elt-73768	172	30	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	172	31	component	component	NOUN
elt-73768	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	33	brown	brown	PROPN
elt-73768	172	34	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	172	35	yule	yule	NOUN
elt-73768	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	37	1983	1983	NUM
elt-73768	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	39	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	172	40	the	the	DET
elt-73768	172	41	hardest	hard	ADJ
elt-73768	172	42	talent	talent	NOUN
elt-73768	172	43	to	to	PART
elt-73768	172	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	172	45	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	172	46	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
elt-73768	172	47	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	172	48	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	49	coombe	coombe	NOUN
elt-73768	172	50	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	172	51	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	172	52	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	172	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	54	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	172	55	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	56	heaton	heaton	PROPN
elt-73768	172	57	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	58	1988	1988	NUM
elt-73768	172	59	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	60	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elt-73768	172	61	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	62	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	172	63	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	64	kitao	kitao	PROPN
elt-73768	172	65	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	172	66	kitao	kitao	PROPN
elt-73768	172	67	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	68	1996	1996	NUM
elt-73768	172	69	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	172	70	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	173	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	173	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	173	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	173	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	173	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	173	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	173	8	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	173	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	173	10	pay	pay	VERB
elt-73768	173	11	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-73768	173	12	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	173	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	173	14	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	173	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-73768	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	174	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	174	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	174	4	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	174	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	174	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	174	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
elt-73768	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	174	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elt-73768	174	10	quickly	quickly	ADV
elt-73768	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	174	13	without	without	ADP
elt-73768	174	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	174	15	pausing	pause	VERB
elt-73768	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	175	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	175	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	175	4	act	act	NOUN
elt-73768	175	5	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	175	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elt-73768	175	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	175	8	making	make	VERB
elt-73768	175	9	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	175	10	sounds	sound	VERB
elt-73768	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	175	12	including	include	VERB
elt-73768	175	13	articulation	articulation	NOUN
elt-73768	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	175	15	stress	stress	NOUN
elt-73768	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	175	18	intonation	intonation	NOUN
elt-73768	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	176	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	176	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	176	4	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-73768	176	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	176	6	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	176	7	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	176	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	176	9	a	a	DET
elt-73768	176	10	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	176	11	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	177	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	178	1	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	178	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	178	3	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	178	4	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	178	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	178	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	178	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elt-73768	178	11	systems	system	NOUN
elt-73768	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	179	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-73768	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	179	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	179	4	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	179	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	179	6	interact	interact	VERB
elt-73768	179	7	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	179	8	others	other	NOUN
elt-73768	179	9	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	179	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-73768	179	11	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	180	1	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	180	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	180	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	180	5	’	’	PART
elt-73768	180	6	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	180	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	180	8	transmit	transmit	VERB
elt-73768	180	9	her	she	PRON
elt-73768	180	10	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	180	11	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	180	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-73768	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	181	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	181	3	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	181	4	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
elt-73768	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	181	6	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-73768	181	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	181	8	structures	structure	NOUN
elt-73768	181	9	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	181	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	181	11	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	182	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	182	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-73768	182	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	182	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-73768	182	5	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	182	6	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	182	7	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	182	8	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	182	9	varied	varied	ADJ
elt-73768	182	10	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	182	11	institution	institution	NOUN
elt-73768	182	12	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	182	13	institution	institution	NOUN
elt-73768	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	182	15	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	182	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	182	17	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	182	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	183	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	183	3	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	183	4	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	183	5	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	183	6	common	common	ADJ
elt-73768	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	183	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elt-73768	183	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-73768	183	10	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	183	11	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	183	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
elt-73768	183	13	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	183	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	183	15	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	183	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	183	17	field	field	NOUN
elt-73768	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	19	wu	wu	PROPN
elt-73768	183	20	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	183	21	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	183	22	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	24	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	183	25	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	26	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elt-73768	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	28	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	183	29	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	30	knight	knight	NOUN
elt-73768	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	32	1992	1992	NUM
elt-73768	183	33	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	34	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elt-73768	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	36	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	183	37	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	38	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elt-73768	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	40	1990	1990	NUM
elt-73768	183	41	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	42	brindley	brindley	NOUN
elt-73768	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	44	1989	1989	NUM
elt-73768	183	45	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	183	46	fulcher	fulcher	ADJ
elt-73768	183	47	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	48	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	183	49	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	1			PROPN
elt-73768	184	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	4	range	range	NOUN
elt-73768	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	184	7			PROPN
elt-73768	184	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	10	range	range	NOUN
elt-73768	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	184	13			PROPN
elt-73768	184	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	15	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	16	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	184	17	sounds	sound	VERB
elt-73768	184	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	19	especially	especially	ADV
elt-73768	184	20	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
elt-73768	184	21	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elt-73768	184	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	24	stress	stress	NOUN
elt-73768	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	26	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
elt-73768	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	28	intonation	intonation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	31	linking	link	VERB
elt-73768	184	32	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	184	33	elision	elision	NOUN
elt-73768	184	34	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	184	35	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	36			PROPN
elt-73768	184	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	184	38	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	39	speed	speed	NOUN
elt-73768	184	40	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	184	41	talking	talk	VERB
elt-73768	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	43	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	44	while	while	SCONJ
elt-73768	184	45	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	184	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	47	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	48	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	49	before	before	ADP
elt-73768	184	50	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	184	51			PROPN
elt-73768	184	52	conversational	conversational	ADJ
elt-73768	184	53	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	184	54	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	55	topic	topic	NOUN
elt-73768	184	56	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	184	57	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	58	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elt-73768	184	59	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	60	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	184	61	turn	turn	NOUN
elt-73768	184	62	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	63	taking	taking	NOUN
elt-73768	184	64	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	65	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	66	topic	topic	NOUN
elt-73768	184	67	control	control	NOUN
elt-73768	184	68	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	69	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	70	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
elt-73768	184	71	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	72	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	184	73	own	own	ADJ
elt-73768	184	74	utterances	utterance	NOUN
elt-73768	184	75	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	76	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	184	77	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
elt-73768	184	78	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	79	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	80	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	184	81	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elt-73768	184	82	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
elt-73768	184	83	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	84	including	include	VERB
elt-73768	184	85	clarification	clarification	NOUN
elt-73768	184	86	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	87	repair	repair	NOUN
elt-73768	184	88	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	89	checking	checking	NOUN
elt-73768	184	90	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	91	pause	pause	NOUN
elt-73768	184	92	fillers	filler	NOUN
elt-73768	184	93	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	184	94	etc	etc	X
elt-73768	184	95	.	.	X
elt-73768	184	96	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	1			PROPN
elt-73768	185	2	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
elt-73768	185	3	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	5	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
elt-73768	185	6	register	register	NOUN
elt-73768	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	8	style	style	NOUN
elt-73768	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elt-73768	185	11	formal	formal	ADJ
elt-73768	185	12	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	13	informal	informal	ADJ
elt-73768	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	15	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
elt-73768	185	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	17	conciliatory	conciliatory	ADJ
elt-73768	185	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	20	use	use	NOUN
elt-73768	185	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	185	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elt-73768	185	23	references	reference	NOUN
elt-73768	185	24			PROPN
elt-73768	185	25	non	non	ADJ
elt-73768	185	26	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	185	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elt-73768	185	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	29	eye	eye	NOUN
elt-73768	185	30	contact	contact	NOUN
elt-73768	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	32	body	body	NOUN
elt-73768	185	33	posture	posture	NOUN
elt-73768	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	35	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elt-73768	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	38	facial	facial	ADJ
elt-73768	185	39	expressions	expression	NOUN
elt-73768	185	40			PROPN
elt-73768	185	41	content	content	NOUN
elt-73768	185	42	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	43	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elt-73768	185	44	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	185	45	arguments	argument	NOUN
elt-73768	185	46	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	47	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elt-73768	185	48	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	185	49	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	185	50	responding	respond	VERB
elt-73768	185	51	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	185	52	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	185	53	'	'	PART
elt-73768	185	54	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	185	55	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	185	56	agreed	agree	VERB
elt-73768	185	57	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	185	58	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	185	59	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	185	60	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	185	61	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	185	62	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	185	63	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-73768	185	64	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	185	65	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	185	66	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	185	67	signs	sign	NOUN
elt-73768	185	68	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	185	69	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	185	70	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	186	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	186	3	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	186	4	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	186	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	186	6	handed	hand	VERB
elt-73768	186	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
elt-73768	186	8	so	so	SCONJ
elt-73768	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	186	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	186	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	186	12	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	186	13	not	not	PART
elt-73768	186	14	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	186	15	irritated	irritated	ADJ
elt-73768	186	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	186	17	miss	miss	NOUN
elt-73768	186	18	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	186	19	leaded	lead	VERB
elt-73768	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	187	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	187	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	187	3	parrott	parrott	PROPN
elt-73768	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	187	5	1993	1993	NUM
elt-73768	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	187	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	187	9	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	187	10	respond	respond	VERB
elt-73768	187	11	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	187	12	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	187	13	’	’	PART
elt-73768	187	14	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	187	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	187	17	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	187	18	several	several	ADJ
elt-73768	187	19	ways	way	NOUN
elt-73768	187	20	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	187	21	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	187	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	187	23	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	187	24	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	187	25	concerned	concern	VERB
elt-73768	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	188	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	188	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	188	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	188	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	188	5	list	list	NOUN
elt-73768	188	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	188	7	some	some	DET
elt-73768	188	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	188	9	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	188	10	doing	do	VERB
elt-73768	188	11	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	189	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	189	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	189	3	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	189	4	stop	stop	VERB
elt-73768	189	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	189	6	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	189	8	either	either	CCONJ
elt-73768	189	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
elt-73768	189	10	him	he	PRON
elt-73768	189	11	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	189	12	her	she	PRON
elt-73768	189	13	to	to	PART
elt-73768	189	14	correct	correct	VERB
elt-73768	189	15	himself	himself	PRON
elt-73768	189	16	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	189	17	herself	herself	PRON
elt-73768	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	189	19	point	point	VERB
elt-73768	189	20	out	out	ADP
elt-73768	189	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	189	22	type	type	NOUN
elt-73768	189	23	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	189	24	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	189	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	189	26	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	189	27	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	189	28	where	where	SCONJ
elt-73768	189	29	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	189	30	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	189	31	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	189	32	the	the	DET
elt-73768	189	33	phrase	phrase	NOUN
elt-73768	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	189	35	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	189	36	invite	invite	VERB
elt-73768	189	37	him	he	PRON
elt-73768	189	38	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	189	39	her	she	PRON
elt-73768	189	40	to	to	PART
elt-73768	189	41	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	189	42	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	190	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	190	2	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	190	3	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	190	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	190	5	note	note	NOUN
elt-73768	190	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	190	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	190	8	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	190	9	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	190	10	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	190	12	draw	draw	VERB
elt-73768	190	13	attention	attention	NOUN
elt-73768	190	14	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	190	15	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	190	16	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	190	17	a	a	DET
elt-73768	190	18	later	later	ADJ
elt-73768	190	19	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	190	20	individually	individually	ADV
elt-73768	190	21	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	190	22	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	190	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	190	24	entire	entire	ADJ
elt-73768	190	25	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	190	27	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	190	28	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	190	29	choose	choose	VERB
elt-73768	190	30	not	not	PART
elt-73768	190	31	to	to	PART
elt-73768	190	32	respond	respond	VERB
elt-73768	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	190	34	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	190	35	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	190	36	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	190	37	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	190	38	a	a	DET
elt-73768	190	39	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	190	40	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	190	41	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	190	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
elt-73768	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	191	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	191	3	decision	decision	NOUN
elt-73768	191	4	about	about	ADP
elt-73768	191	5	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	191	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	191	7	respond	respond	VERB
elt-73768	191	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	191	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	191	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	191	11	’	’	PART
elt-73768	191	12	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	191	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	191	15	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	191	16	concerned	concern	VERB
elt-73768	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	191	18	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	191	19	are	be	VERB
elt-73768	191	20	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	191	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	191	22	need	need	VERB
elt-73768	191	23	to	to	PART
elt-73768	191	24	take	take	VERB
elt-73768	191	25	into	into	ADP
elt-73768	191	26	account	account	NOUN
elt-73768	191	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	191	28	parrott	parrott	PROPN
elt-73768	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	191	30	1993	1993	NUM
elt-73768	191	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	1	these	these	DET
elt-73768	192	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	192	3	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	4	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	6	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	192	7	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	192	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-73768	192	9	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	192	10	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	12	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	13	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	192	14	/	/	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	15	she	she	PRON
elt-73768	192	16	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
elt-73768	192	17	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	192	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	192	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	192	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	192	21	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	25	nature	nature	NOUN
elt-73768	192	26	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	192	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	28	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	192	29	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	192	30	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	192	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	32	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	33	this	this	DET
elt-73768	192	34	something	something	PRON
elt-73768	192	35	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	36	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	192	37	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	192	38	correct	correct	VERB
elt-73768	192	39	himself	himself	PRON
elt-73768	192	40	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	41	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	43	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	44	personality	personality	NOUN
elt-73768	192	45	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	192	46	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	47	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	192	48	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	49	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	50	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	192	51	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	192	52	she	she	PRON
elt-73768	192	53	confident	confident	ADJ
elt-73768	192	54	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	55	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	56	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	57	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	58	ability	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	192	59	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	192	60	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	61	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	192	62	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	63	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	64	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	192	65	a	a	DET
elt-73768	192	66	priority	priority	NOUN
elt-73768	192	67	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	192	68	him	he	PRON
elt-73768	192	69	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	70	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	71	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	72	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	192	73	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	74	ease	ease	NOUN
elt-73768	192	75	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	192	76	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	192	77	the	the	DET
elt-73768	192	78	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	192	79	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	192	80	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	192	81	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	192	82	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	192	83	corrected	correct	VERB
elt-73768	192	84	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	85	parrott	parrott	PROPN
elt-73768	192	86	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	87	1993	1993	NUM
elt-73768	192	88	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	192	89	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	193	1	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	193	2	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	193	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	193	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	193	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elt-73768	193	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	194	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	194	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	194	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	194	4	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	194	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
elt-73768	194	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
elt-73768	194	7	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	194	8	describing	describe	VERB
elt-73768	194	9	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	194	10	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	194	11	actually	actually	ADV
elt-73768	194	12	being	be	AUX
elt-73768	194	13	practiced	practice	VERB
elt-73768	194	14	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	194	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	194	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	194	17	to	to	PART
elt-73768	194	18	teach	teach	VERB
elt-73768	194	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	194	20	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	194	21	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	194	22	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	194	23	exists	exist	VERB
elt-73768	194	24	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	194	25	present	present	ADJ
elt-73768	194	26	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	194	27	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	194	28	natural	natural	ADJ
elt-73768	194	29	setting	setting	NOUN
elt-73768	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	194	31	this	this	DET
elt-73768	194	32	method	method	NOUN
elt-73768	194	33	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	194	34	preferred	prefer	VERB
elt-73768	194	35	over	over	ADP
elt-73768	194	36	others	other	NOUN
elt-73768	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	195	2	described	describe	VERB
elt-73768	195	3	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	195	4	kothari	kothari	PROPN
elt-73768	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	195	6	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	195	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	195	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	195	11	has	have	VERB
elt-73768	195	12	no	no	DET
elt-73768	195	13	endalew	endalew	NOUN
elt-73768	195	14	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	195	15	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	195	16	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	195	17	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	195	18	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	195	19	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	196	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	196	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	196	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	196	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	196	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	196	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	196	9	51	51	NUM
elt-73768	196	10	control	control	NOUN
elt-73768	196	11	over	over	ADP
elt-73768	196	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	196	13	variables	variable	NOUN
elt-73768	196	14	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	196	15	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	196	16	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	196	17	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	196	18	report	report	VERB
elt-73768	196	19	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	196	20	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	196	21	happened	happen	VERB
elt-73768	196	22	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	196	23	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	196	24	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	196	25	happening	happen	VERB
elt-73768	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	1	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	197	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	197	3	design	design	NOUN
elt-73768	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	5	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	197	6	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	197	7	best	good	ADJ
elt-73768	197	8	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	197	9	kahn	kahn	PROPN
elt-73768	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	11	2006	2006	NUM
elt-73768	197	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	197	14	kothari	kothari	PROPN
elt-73768	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	16	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	19	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	197	20	concerned	concern	VERB
elt-73768	197	21	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	197	22	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
elt-73768	197	24	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	197	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elt-73768	197	26	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	197	27	exist	exist	VERB
elt-73768	197	28	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	29	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	197	30	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	197	31	prevail	prevail	VERB
elt-73768	197	32	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elt-73768	197	34	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	197	35	processes	process	NOUN
elt-73768	197	36	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	197	37	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	197	38	going	go	VERB
elt-73768	197	39	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	197	41	etc	etc	X
elt-73768	197	42	.	.	X
elt-73768	198	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	198	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	198	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	198	5	felt	feel	VERB
elt-73768	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	198	7	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	198	8	would	would	AUX
elt-73768	198	9	enable	enable	VERB
elt-73768	198	10	him	he	PRON
elt-73768	198	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	198	12	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	198	13	access	access	NOUN
elt-73768	198	14	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	198	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elt-73768	198	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-73768	198	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	198	18	gathering	gather	VERB
elt-73768	198	19	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	199	1	debre	debre	PROPN
elt-73768	199	2	markos	markos	PROPN
elt-73768	199	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	199	4	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	199	5	chosen	choose	VERB
elt-73768	199	6	purposively	purposively	ADV
elt-73768	199	7	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	199	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	199	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	199	10	site	site	NOUN
elt-73768	199	11	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	199	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	199	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	199	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	199	15	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	199	16	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
elt-73768	199	17	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	199	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	199	19	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-73768	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	200	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	200	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
elt-73768	200	3	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	200	4	enrich	enrich	VERB
elt-73768	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	200	6	validate	validate	VERB
elt-73768	200	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	200	8	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	200	9	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	200	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	200	11	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	200	12	sought	seek	VERB
elt-73768	200	13	to	to	PART
elt-73768	200	14	gather	gather	VERB
elt-73768	200	15	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	200	16	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	200	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elt-73768	200	18	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	200	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
elt-73768	200	20	alien	alien	ADJ
elt-73768	200	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-73768	200	22	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
elt-73768	200	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	200	24	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	200	25	contents	content	NOUN
elt-73768	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	200	27	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	200	29	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	200	30	embodied	embody	VERB
elt-73768	200	31	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	200	32	the	the	DET
elt-73768	200	33	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	200	34	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	200	35	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	200	36	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	200	37	balbi	balbi	PROPN
elt-73768	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	200	39	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	200	40	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	201	1	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	201	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	201	3	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	201	5	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	201	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	201	7	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	201	8	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	201	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	201	10	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-73768	201	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	201	12	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	201	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	201	14	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	201	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	201	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	201	17	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	201	19	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	201	20	included	include	VERB
elt-73768	201	21	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	201	22	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	201	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	201	24	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
elt-73768	201	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elt-73768	201	26	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	202	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	202	2	such	such	DET
elt-73768	202	3	a	a	DET
elt-73768	202	4	sampling	sample	VERB
elt-73768	202	5	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	202	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	202	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	202	9	selects	select	VERB
elt-73768	202	10	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	202	11	a	a	DET
elt-73768	202	12	particular	particular	ADJ
elt-73768	202	13	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	202	14	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	202	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	202	16	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	202	17	share	share	VERB
elt-73768	202	18	some	some	DET
elt-73768	202	19	important	important	ADJ
elt-73768	202	20	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-73768	202	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elt-73768	202	22	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	202	23	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	202	24	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	202	25	her	her	PRON
elt-73768	202	26	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	202	27	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	202	28	dorneyi	dorneyi	NOUN
elt-73768	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	202	30	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	202	31	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	203	1	among	among	ADP
elt-73768	203	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	203	3	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	203	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	203	5	included	include	VERB
elt-73768	203	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	203	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	203	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	203	10	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	203	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	203	12	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	203	13	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	203	14	a	a	DET
elt-73768	203	15	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
elt-73768	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	204	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	204	2	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	204	3	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	204	4	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	204	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	204	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	204	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	204	9	tefl	tefl	NOUN
elt-73768	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	205	1	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	205	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	205	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
elt-73768	205	4	ranged	range	VERB
elt-73768	205	5	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	205	6	11	11	NUM
elt-73768	205	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	205	8	17	17	NUM
elt-73768	205	9	years	year	NOUN
elt-73768	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	206	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	206	2	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-73768	206	3	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	206	4	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	206	5	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-73768	206	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
elt-73768	206	7	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	206	8	tefl	tefl	NOUN
elt-73768	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	206	10	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	206	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	206	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
elt-73768	206	13	ranging	range	VERB
elt-73768	206	14	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	206	15	6	6	NUM
elt-73768	206	16	to	to	PART
elt-73768	206	17	9	9	NUM
elt-73768	206	18	years	year	NOUN
elt-73768	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	207	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	207	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	207	4	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	207	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	207	6	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	207	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	207	8	capable	capable	ADJ
elt-73768	207	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	207	10	responding	respond	VERB
elt-73768	207	11	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	207	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	207	13	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	207	14	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	207	15	chosen	choose	VERB
elt-73768	207	16	purposely	purposely	ADV
elt-73768	207	17	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	207	18	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	207	19	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	207	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
elt-73768	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	208	1	all	all	PRON
elt-73768	208	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	208	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	208	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	208	5	included	include	VERB
elt-73768	208	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	208	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	208	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	208	9	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	208	10	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	208	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	208	12	year	year	NOUN
elt-73768	208	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	208	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	208	15	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	208	16	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	208	18	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-73768	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	209	1	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	209	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	209	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	209	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	209	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	209	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	209	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	209	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	209	10	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-73768	209	11	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	209	12	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	209	13	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	209	14	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	210	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	210	4	tota	tota	PROPN
elt-73768	210	5	l	l	PROPN
elt-73768	210	6	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-73768	210	7	size	size	NOUN
elt-73768	210	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	210	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	210	10	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	210	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	210	12	twelve	twelve	NUM
elt-73768	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	211	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	211	2	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	211	4	designed	design	VERB
elt-73768	211	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-73768	211	6	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	211	7	often	often	ADV
elt-73768	211	8	needs	need	VERB
elt-73768	211	9	a	a	DET
elt-73768	211	10	manageable	manageable	ADJ
elt-73768	211	11	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-73768	211	12	size	size	NOUN
elt-73768	211	13	to	to	PART
elt-73768	211	14	produce	produce	VERB
elt-73768	211	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	211	16	saturated	saturated	ADJ
elt-73768	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	211	18	rich	rich	ADJ
elt-73768	211	19	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	211	20	required	require	VERB
elt-73768	211	21	to	to	PART
elt-73768	211	22	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elt-73768	211	23	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	211	24	nuances	nuance	NOUN
elt-73768	211	25	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	211	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	211	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elt-73768	211	28	under	under	ADP
elt-73768	211	29	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	211	30	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	211	31	dorneyi	dorneyi	NOUN
elt-73768	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	211	33	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	211	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	212	1	an	an	DET
elt-73768	212	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	212	4	depth	depth	NOUN
elt-73768	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	212	6	semi	semi	ADJ
elt-73768	212	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	212	8	structured	structured	ADJ
elt-73768	212	9	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	212	10	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	212	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	212	12	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	212	13	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-73768	212	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	212	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	213	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	213	3	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	213	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	213	5	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	213	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	213	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	213	9	collected	collect	VERB
elt-73768	213	10	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	213	11	this	this	DET
elt-73768	213	12	tool	tool	NOUN
elt-73768	213	13	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	213	14	face	face	NOUN
elt-73768	213	15	-to	-to	ADJ
elt-73768	213	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	17	face	face	NOUN
elt-73768	213	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	213	19	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	213	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	213	21	best	good	ADJ
elt-73768	213	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-73768	213	23	to	to	PART
elt-73768	213	24	collect	collect	VERB
elt-73768	213	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elt-73768	213	26	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	213	27	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	213	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	213	29	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
elt-73768	213	30	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elt-73768	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	33	pra	pra	PROPN
elt-73768	213	34	ctices	ctice	NOUN
elt-73768	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	213	37	conceptions	conception	NOUN
elt-73768	213	38	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	39	dorneyi	dorneyi	NOUN
elt-73768	213	40	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	41	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	213	42	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	214	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	214	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	214	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	214	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	214	6	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	214	7	guide	guide	NOUN
elt-73768	214	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	214	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-73768	214	10	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	214	11	line	line	NOUN
elt-73768	214	12	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	214	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	214	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
elt-73768	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	214	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	214	17	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-73768	214	18	review	review	NOUN
elt-73768	214	19	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	214	20	this	this	DET
elt-73768	214	21	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	215	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	215	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	215	3	major	major	ADJ
elt-73768	215	4	tool	tool	NOUN
elt-73768	215	5	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	215	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	215	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	215	8	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	215	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	215	10	collect	collect	VERB
elt-73768	215	11	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	215	12	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	215	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	215	14	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	215	16	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	215	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	215	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
elt-73768	215	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	215	20	library	library	NOUN
elt-73768	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	215	22	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	215	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elt-73768	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	216	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	216	2	must	must	AUX
elt-73768	216	3	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	216	4	an	an	DET
elt-73768	216	5	element	element	NOUN
elt-73768	216	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	216	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	216	8	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	216	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	216	10	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	216	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	216	12	’	’	PART
elt-73768	216	13	actual	actual	ADJ
elt-73768	216	14	performances	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	216	16	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	216	17	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-73768	216	18	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	216	19	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	216	20	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	216	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	216	22	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	216	23	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	216	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	216	25	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	216	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	216	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	216	28	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	216	29	kiely	kiely	PROPN
elt-73768	216	30	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	216	31	rea	rea	PROPN
elt-73768	216	32	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	216	33	dickins	dickin	NOUN
elt-73768	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	216	35	2005	2005	NUM
elt-73768	216	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	217	1	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	217	2	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	217	3	this	this	DET
elt-73768	217	4	tool	tool	NOUN
elt-73768	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	217	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	217	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	217	8	observed	observe	VERB
elt-73768	217	9	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	217	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	217	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	217	12	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	217	13	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	217	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	217	15	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	217	16	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	217	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	218	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	218	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	218	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	218	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	218	6	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	218	7	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	218	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	218	9	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	218	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	218	12	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	218	13	ways	way	NOUN
elt-73768	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	218	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
elt-73768	218	16	like	like	ADP
elt-73768	218	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	218	18	library	library	NOUN
elt-73768	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	218	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	218	21	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	218	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elt-73768	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	218	25	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	218	26	related	related	ADJ
elt-73768	218	27	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	218	28	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	218	29	observed	observe	VERB
elt-73768	218	30	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	218	31	times	time	NOUN
elt-73768	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	219	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	219	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	219	3	all	all	DET
elt-73768	219	4	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	219	6	an	an	DET
elt-73768	219	7	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	219	8	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-73768	219	9	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	219	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-73768	219	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	219	12	line	line	NOUN
elt-73768	219	13	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	219	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	219	15	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-73768	219	16	review	review	NOUN
elt-73768	219	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	219	18	this	this	DET
elt-73768	219	19	article	article	NOUN
elt-73768	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	219	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	219	22	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	219	23	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	219	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	219	25	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	219	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	219	27	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	220	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	220	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	220	4	document	document	NOUN
elt-73768	220	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	220	6	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	220	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	220	8	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	220	9	this	this	DET
elt-73768	220	10	technique	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	220	11	provides	provide	VERB
elt-73768	220	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elt-73768	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	220	14	rich	rich	ADJ
elt-73768	220	15	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	220	16	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	220	17	compared	compare	VERB
elt-73768	220	18	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	220	19	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	220	20	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	220	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	220	22	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	220	23	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-73768	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	220	25	dorneyi	dorneyi	NOUN
elt-73768	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	220	27	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	220	28	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	221	1	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	221	2	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	221	3	this	this	DET
elt-73768	221	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elt-73768	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	221	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	221	7	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	221	8	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	221	10	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	221	11	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	221	12	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	221	13	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	221	14	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	221	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	221	16	department	department	NOUN
elt-73768	221	17	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	221	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	221	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	221	20	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	221	21	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	221	23	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	221	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elt-73768	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	222	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	222	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	222	4	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	222	5	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	222	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	222	7	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	222	8	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	222	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	222	10	like	like	ADP
elt-73768	222	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
elt-73768	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	222	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	222	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	222	18	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	222	19	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	222	20	along	along	ADP
elt-73768	222	21	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	222	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	222	23	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	222	24	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	222	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	222	27	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	222	28	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	222	29	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	222	30	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	222	31	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	222	32	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	223	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	223	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	223	3	all	all	DET
elt-73768	223	4	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	223	6	a	a	DET
elt-73768	223	7	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
elt-73768	223	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	223	9	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-73768	223	10	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	223	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-73768	223	12	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	223	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
elt-73768	223	14	cunningsworth	cunningsworth	NOUN
elt-73768	223	15	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	223	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	223	17	1995	1995	NUM
elt-73768	223	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	223	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	223	20	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-73768	223	21	along	along	ADP
elt-73768	223	22	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	223	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	223	24	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	223	25	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	223	26	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	223	27	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	223	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	223	29	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	224	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-73768	224	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	224	4	chosen	choose	VERB
elt-73768	224	5	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	224	6	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	224	7	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	224	8	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	224	9	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	10	established	establish	VERB
elt-73768	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	224	12	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
elt-73768	224	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	14	harni	harni	NOUN
elt-73768	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	16	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	224	17	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	18	jayakaran	jayakaran	PROPN
elt-73768	224	19	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	224	20	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	224	21	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	23	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	225	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	225	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	225	3	followed	follow	VERB
elt-73768	225	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	225	5	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	225	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elt-73768	225	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	225	8	collect	collect	VERB
elt-73768	225	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	225	10	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	226	1	first	first	ADV
elt-73768	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	226	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	226	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	226	5	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	226	6	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	226	7	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	226	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	226	9	reviewed	review	VERB
elt-73768	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	226	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
elt-73768	226	12	before	before	ADP
elt-73768	226	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	226	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	226	15	observations	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	226	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	226	19	so	so	SCONJ
elt-73768	226	20	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	226	21	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-73768	226	22	variations	variation	NOUN
elt-73768	226	23	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	226	24	policy	policy	NOUN
elt-73768	226	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	226	26	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	226	27	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	226	28	easily	easily	ADV
elt-73768	226	29	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	226	30	detected	detect	VERB
elt-73768	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	227	1	then	then	ADV
elt-73768	227	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	227	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	227	4	explained	explain	VERB
elt-73768	227	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	227	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elt-73768	227	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	227	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	227	9	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	227	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	227	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	227	12	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-73768	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	228	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	228	2	observations	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	228	3	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	228	4	done	do	VERB
elt-73768	228	5	before	before	ADP
elt-73768	228	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	228	7	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	228	8	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	228	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	228	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	228	12	would	would	AUX
elt-73768	228	13	not	not	PART
elt-73768	228	14	act	act	VERB
elt-73768	228	15	artificially	artificially	ADV
elt-73768	228	16	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	228	17	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	228	18	had	have	VERB
elt-73768	228	19	no	no	DET
elt-73768	228	20	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	228	21	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	228	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	228	23	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-73768	228	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	228	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	228	26	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	229	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	229	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	229	3	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	229	4	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	229	5	done	do	VERB
elt-73768	229	6	first	first	ADV
elt-73768	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	229	8	an	an	DET
elt-73768	229	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elt-73768	229	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	229	11	environment	environment	NOUN
elt-73768	229	12	might	might	AUX
elt-73768	229	13	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	229	14	created	create	VERB
elt-73768	229	15	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	229	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	229	17	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	229	18	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	230	1	finally	finally	ADV
elt-73768	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	230	3	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	230	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	230	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
elt-73768	230	6	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	230	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	231	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	231	2	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	231	3	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	231	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	231	5	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	231	6	times	time	NOUN
elt-73768	231	7	until	until	SCONJ
elt-73768	231	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	231	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	231	10	got	get	VERB
elt-73768	231	11	enough	enough	ADJ
elt-73768	231	12	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	232	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	232	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	232	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elt-73768	232	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	232	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	232	6	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	232	7	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	232	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
elt-73768	232	9	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	232	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	232	11	above	above	ADJ
elt-73768	232	12	data	data	NOUN
elt-73768	232	13	collection	collection	NOUN
elt-73768	232	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elt-73768	232	15	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
elt-73768	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	233	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	233	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	233	3	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	233	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	233	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	233	7	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	233	8	grounded	ground	VERB
elt-73768	233	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	234	1	grounded	ground	VERB
elt-73768	234	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	234	3	refers	refer	VERB
elt-73768	234	4	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	234	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	234	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	234	7	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	234	8	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	234	9	developed	develop	VERB
elt-73768	234	10	inductively	inductively	ADV
elt-73768	234	11	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	234	12	a	a	DET
elt-73768	234	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elt-73768	234	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	234	15	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	235	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	235	2	done	do	VERB
elt-73768	235	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
elt-73768	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	235	5	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	235	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
elt-73768	235	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	235	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	235	9	result	result	NOUN
elt-73768	235	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	235	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	235	12	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	235	13	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
elt-73768	235	14	fits	fit	VERB
elt-73768	235	15	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	235	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
elt-73768	235	17	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	235	18	corbin	corbin	PROPN
elt-73768	235	19	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	235	20	strauss	strauss	PROPN
elt-73768	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	235	22	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	235	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	236	1	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	236	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	236	3	endalew	endalew	NOUN
elt-73768	236	4	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	236	5	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	236	7	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	236	8	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	236	9	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	237	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	237	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	237	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	237	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	237	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	9	52	52	NUM
elt-73768	237	10	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	12	three	three	NUM
elt-73768	237	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	237	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	237	15	coding	code	VERB
elt-73768	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	17	open	open	ADJ
elt-73768	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	19	axial	axial	ADJ
elt-73768	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	237	22	selective	selective	ADJ
elt-73768	237	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	24	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	237	25	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	27	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	237	28	recommended	recommend	VERB
elt-73768	237	29	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	237	30	glaser	glaser	PROPN
elt-73768	237	31	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	237	32	strauss	strauss	PROPN
elt-73768	237	33	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	34	1978	1978	NUM
elt-73768	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	36	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	237	37	corbin	corbin	PROPN
elt-73768	237	38	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	237	39	strauss	strauss	PROPN
elt-73768	237	40	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	41	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	237	42	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	237	43	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	238	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	238	2	main	main	ADJ
elt-73768	238	3	concept	concept	NOUN
elt-73768	238	4	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	238	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	238	6	create	create	VERB
elt-73768	238	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	238	8	single	single	ADJ
elt-73768	238	9	storyline	storyline	NOUN
elt-73768	238	10	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	238	11	served	serve	VERB
elt-73768	238	12	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	238	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	238	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elt-73768	238	15	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	238	16	everything	everything	PRON
elt-73768	238	17	else	else	ADV
elt-73768	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	239	1	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	239	2	doing	do	VERB
elt-73768	239	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	239	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	239	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	239	7	developed	develop	VERB
elt-73768	239	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elt-73768	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	239	10	logically	logically	ADV
elt-73768	239	11	sequenced	sequence	VERB
elt-73768	239	12	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	239	13	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	239	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	239	15	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	239	16	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	239	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-73768	239	19	this	this	DET
elt-73768	239	20	section	section	NOUN
elt-73768	239	21	presents	present	VERB
elt-73768	239	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	239	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	239	24	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	239	25	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	239	26	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	239	27	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-73768	239	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	240	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	240	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	240	3	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	240	4	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	240	5	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	240	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	240	7	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	240	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	241	1	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	241	2	responses	response	NOUN
elt-73768	241	3	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	241	4	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-73768	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	242	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	242	2	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	242	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	242	4	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	242	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	242	6	had	have	AUX
elt-73768	242	7	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	242	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	242	9	both	both	CCONJ
elt-73768	242	10	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elt-73768	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	242	12	practically	practically	ADV
elt-73768	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	243	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elt-73768	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	243	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	243	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	243	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	243	6	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	243	7	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	243	8	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	243	9	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	243	10	to	to	PART
elt-73768	243	11	check	check	VERB
elt-73768	243	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	243	13	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	243	14	understood	understand	VERB
elt-73768	243	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	243	16	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	243	17	module	module	NOUN
elt-73768	243	18	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	243	19	not	not	PART
elt-73768	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	244	1	practically	practically	ADV
elt-73768	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	244	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	244	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	244	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	244	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	244	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	244	8	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	244	9	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	244	10	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	244	11	speak	speak	VERB
elt-73768	244	12	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	244	13	an	an	DET
elt-73768	244	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	244	15	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	245	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-73768	245	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	245	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	245	5	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	245	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	245	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	245	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	245	9	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	245	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	245	11	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	245	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	245	13	…	…	PUNCT
elt-73768	245	14	usually	usually	ADV
elt-73768	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	245	16	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	245	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	245	18	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	245	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	245	20	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	245	21	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	245	22	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	245	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	245	24	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	245	25	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	245	26	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	245	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	245	28	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	245	29	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	246	1	first	first	ADV
elt-73768	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	246	3	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	246	4	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	246	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	246	6	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-73768	246	7	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	246	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	246	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elt-73768	246	10	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	246	11	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	246	12	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	246	13	check	check	VERB
elt-73768	246	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	246	15	these	these	DET
elt-73768	246	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	246	17	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	246	18	grasped	grasp	VERB
elt-73768	246	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	246	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	246	21	parts	part	NOUN
elt-73768	246	22	properly	properly	ADV
elt-73768	246	23	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	246	24	not	not	PART
elt-73768	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	247	1	next	next	ADV
elt-73768	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	247	3	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	247	4	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	247	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	247	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	247	7	practically	practically	ADV
elt-73768	247	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	247	9	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	247	10	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	247	11	perform	perform	VERB
elt-73768	247	12	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	247	13	front	front	NOUN
elt-73768	247	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	247	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	247	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	248	2	t3	t3	PROPN
elt-73768	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	249	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	249	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	249	3	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	249	4	response	response	NOUN
elt-73768	249	5	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	249	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	249	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	249	8	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	249	9	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	249	10	linear	linear	ADJ
elt-73768	249	11	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	249	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	249	13	responses	response	NOUN
elt-73768	249	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	249	15	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	249	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	249	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	250	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	250	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elt-73768	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	250	4	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	250	5	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	250	6	advisable	advisable	ADJ
elt-73768	250	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	250	8	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	250	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	250	11	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	250	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	251	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elt-73768	251	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	251	3	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	251	5	claims	claim	VERB
elt-73768	251	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	251	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	251	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	251	9	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	251	10	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	251	11	allow	allow	VERB
elt-73768	251	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	251	13	to	to	PART
elt-73768	251	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elt-73768	251	15	both	both	DET
elt-73768	251	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-73768	251	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	251	18	production	production	NOUN
elt-73768	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	252	1	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	252	2	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	252	3	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	252	4	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-73768	252	5	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	252	6	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	252	7	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	252	8	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	252	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
elt-73768	252	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	252	11	representative	representative	ADJ
elt-73768	252	12	sample	sample	NOUN
elt-73768	252	13	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	252	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	252	15	population	population	NOUN
elt-73768	252	16	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	252	17	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	252	18	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	252	20	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	252	21	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	252	22	elicit	elicit	VERB
elt-73768	252	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elt-73768	252	24	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	252	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-73768	252	26	represents	represent	VERB
elt-73768	252	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	252	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elt-73768	252	29	’	’	PART
elt-73768	252	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	252	31	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	252	32	the	the	DET
elt-73768	252	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	252	34	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	253	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-73768	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	253	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	253	4	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	253	5	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	253	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	253	7	state	state	VERB
elt-73768	253	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	253	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	253	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	253	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	253	12	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	253	13	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	253	14	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	253	15	to	to	PART
elt-73768	253	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	253	17	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	253	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	254	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	254	2	responded	respond	VERB
elt-73768	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	254	4	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	254	5	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	254	6	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	254	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	254	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	254	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
elt-73768	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	254	13	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	254	16	finally	finally	ADV
elt-73768	254	17	a	a	DET
elt-73768	254	18	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	254	19	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	254	20	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	3	practically	practically	ADV
elt-73768	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	5	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	255	6	cross	cross	ADJ
elt-73768	255	7	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	255	8	checked	check	VERB
elt-73768	255	9	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	255	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	255	11	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	13	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	255	14	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	255	15	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	255	16	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	255	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	19	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	255	20	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	255	21	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	255	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	255	23	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	255	24	a	a	DET
elt-73768	255	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	27	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	255	28	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	255	29	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	255	32	a	a	DET
elt-73768	255	33	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	255	34	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	255	35	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	255	36	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	255	37	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	255	38	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	255	39	the	the	DET
elt-73768	255	40	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	255	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	256	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	256	2	’	’	PART
elt-73768	256	3	main	main	ADJ
elt-73768	256	4	reason	reason	NOUN
elt-73768	256	5	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	256	6	not	not	PART
elt-73768	256	7	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	256	8	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	256	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	256	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	256	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	256	12	a	a	DET
elt-73768	256	13	shortage	shortage	NOUN
elt-73768	256	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	256	15	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	257	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	257	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	257	3	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	257	5	more	more	ADV
elt-73768	257	6	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	257	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	257	8	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	257	9	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	257	10	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	257	11	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	257	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	257	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	257	14	parts	part	NOUN
elt-73768	257	15	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	257	16	minimized	minimize	VERB
elt-73768	257	17	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	257	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	257	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	258	1	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	258	2	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	258	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	258	4	individual	individual	NOUN
elt-73768	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	258	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	258	8	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	258	9	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	258	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	258	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	258	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	259	1	each	each	PRON
elt-73768	259	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	259	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	259	4	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	259	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	259	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	259	7	out	out	ADP
elt-73768	259	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	259	9	20	20	NUM
elt-73768	259	10	percent	percent	NOUN
elt-73768	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	260	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	260	2	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-73768	260	3	20	20	NUM
elt-73768	260	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elt-73768	260	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	260	6	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	260	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	260	8	an	an	DET
elt-73768	260	9	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	260	10	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	260	11	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	261	1	ten	ten	NUM
elt-73768	261	2	minutes	minute	NOUN
elt-73768	261	3	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	261	4	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	261	5	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	261	6	each	each	DET
elt-73768	261	7	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	261	8	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	261	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	261	10	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	261	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	262	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	262	2	all	all	PRON
elt-73768	262	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	262	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	262	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	262	6	did	do	AUX
elt-73768	262	7	not	not	PART
elt-73768	262	8	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	262	9	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	262	10	half	half	NOUN
elt-73768	262	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	262	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	262	13	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	263	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	263	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elt-73768	263	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	263	4	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	263	5	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	263	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	263	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	263	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	263	9	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	263	10	3	3	NUM
elt-73768	263	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
elt-73768	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	263	13	47	47	NUM
elt-73768	263	14	seconds	second	NOUN
elt-73768	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	264	1	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	264	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	264	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	264	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-73768	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	264	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	264	7	average	average	ADJ
elt-73768	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	264	9	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	264	10	were	be	VERB
elt-73768	264	11	four	four	NUM
elt-73768	264	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	264	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	264	14	each	each	DET
elt-73768	264	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	265	1	these	these	DET
elt-73768	265	2	groups	group	NOUN
elt-73768	265	3	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	265	4	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	265	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	265	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	265	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	265	8	memorized	memorized	ADJ
elt-73768	265	9	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	265	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	265	11	week	week	NOUN
elt-73768	265	12	before	before	ADP
elt-73768	265	13	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	265	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	265	16	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	265	17	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	265	18	told	tell	VERB
elt-73768	265	19	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	265	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	265	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	265	22	would	would	AUX
elt-73768	265	23	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	265	24	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	265	25	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	265	26	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	265	27	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	265	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	265	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	265	30	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	266	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	266	2	presenter	presenter	NOUN
elt-73768	266	3	would	would	AUX
elt-73768	266	4	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	266	5	selected	select	VERB
elt-73768	266	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
elt-73768	266	7	so	so	SCONJ
elt-73768	266	8	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	266	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	266	10	told	tell	VERB
elt-73768	266	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	266	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
elt-73768	266	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
elt-73768	266	14	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	266	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	266	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	267	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	267	2	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	267	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	267	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	267	5	day	day	NOUN
elt-73768	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	267	7	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	267	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	267	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	267	10	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	267	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	267	12	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	267	13	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	268	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	268	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	268	3	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	268	4	followed	follow	VERB
elt-73768	268	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	268	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	268	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	268	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	268	10	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	268	12	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	268	13	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	268	14	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	268	15	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	268	16	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	268	17	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	268	18	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	268	19	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	268	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	268	21	to	to	PART
elt-73768	268	22	check	check	VERB
elt-73768	268	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	268	24	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	268	25	had	have	AUX
elt-73768	268	26	participated	participate	VERB
elt-73768	268	27	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	268	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	268	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	268	30	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	268	31	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	268	32	not	not	PART
elt-73768	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	269	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	269	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	269	4	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	269	5	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	269	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	269	7	document	document	NOUN
elt-73768	269	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	269	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-73768	269	10	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	269	11	all	all	DET
elt-73768	269	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	269	13	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	269	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	269	15	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	269	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	269	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	269	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	269	19	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	269	20	not	not	PART
elt-73768	269	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
elt-73768	269	22	to	to	PART
elt-73768	269	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-73768	269	24	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-73768	269	25	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	269	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	269	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	269	28	’	’	PART
elt-73768	269	29	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	269	30	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	270	1	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	270	2	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	270	3	an	an	DET
elt-73768	270	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	270	5	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	270	6	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	270	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	270	9	nature	nature	NOUN
elt-73768	270	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	270	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	270	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	270	13	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	270	14	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	270	15	more	more	ADV
elt-73768	270	16	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	271	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	271	3	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elt-73768	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	271	5	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	271	6	forty	forty	NUM
elt-73768	271	7	percent	percent	NOUN
elt-73768	271	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	271	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	271	10	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	271	11	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	271	12	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	272	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	272	2	remaining	remain	VERB
elt-73768	272	3	sixty	sixty	NUM
elt-73768	272	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elt-73768	272	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	272	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	272	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	272	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	272	9	left	leave	VERB
elt-73768	272	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	272	11	a	a	DET
elt-73768	272	12	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	272	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	272	15	a	a	DET
elt-73768	272	16	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	272	17	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	272	18	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	272	19	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	272	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	272	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	272	22	parts	part	NOUN
elt-73768	272	23	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	272	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	272	25	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	273	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	273	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	273	3	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	273	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	273	5	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	273	6	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	273	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	273	8	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	273	9	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	273	10	an	an	DET
elt-73768	273	11	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	273	12	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	273	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	273	14	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	273	15	o	o	NOUN
elt-73768	273	16	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	273	17	a	a	DET
elt-73768	273	18	brief	brief	ADJ
elt-73768	273	19	description	description	NOUN
elt-73768	273	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	273	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	273	22	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	273	23	elements	element	NOUN
elt-73768	273	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	273	25	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	273	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	274	1	where	where	SCONJ
elt-73768	274	2	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-73768	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	274	4	provide	provide	VERB
elt-73768	274	5	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	274	6	examples	example	NOUN
elt-73768	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	275	2	5	5	NUM
elt-73768	275	3	pts	pt	NOUN
elt-73768	275	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	276	1	o	o	X
elt-73768	276	2	what	what	DET
elt-73768	276	3	factors	factor	VERB
elt-73768	276	4	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	276	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	276	6	sender	sender	NOUN
elt-73768	276	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	276	8	a	a	DET
elt-73768	276	9	message	message	NOUN
elt-73768	276	10	take	take	VERB
elt-73768	276	11	into	into	ADP
elt-73768	276	12	account	account	NOUN
elt-73768	276	13	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	276	14	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	276	15	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	276	16	she	she	PRON
elt-73768	276	17	selects	select	VERB
elt-73768	276	18	a	a	DET
elt-73768	276	19	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	276	20	channel	channel	NOUN
elt-73768	276	21	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	277	1	list	list	VERB
elt-73768	277	2	six	six	NUM
elt-73768	277	3	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	277	4	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	277	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	277	6	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	277	7	spaces	space	NOUN
elt-73768	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	278	2	3	3	NUM
elt-73768	278	3	pts	pt	NOUN
elt-73768	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	278	5	o	o	NOUN
elt-73768	279	1	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	279	2	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	279	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	279	4	major	major	ADJ
elt-73768	279	5	causes	cause	NOUN
elt-73768	279	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	279	7	stage	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	279	8	fright	fright	ADJ
elt-73768	279	9	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	279	10	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
elt-73768	279	11	people	people	NOUN
elt-73768	279	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
elt-73768	279	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	279	14	public	public	ADJ
elt-73768	279	15	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	279	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-73768	279	17	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	280	1	list	list	VERB
elt-73768	280	2	four	four	NUM
elt-73768	280	3	causes	cause	NOUN
elt-73768	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	281	2	2	2	NUM
elt-73768	281	3	pts	pt	NOUN
elt-73768	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	281	5	o	o	NOUN
elt-73768	282	1	what	what	DET
elt-73768	282	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elt-73768	282	3	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	282	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	282	5	public	public	ADJ
elt-73768	282	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elt-73768	282	7	take	take	VERB
elt-73768	282	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	282	9	get	get	AUX
elt-73768	282	10	rid	rid	VERB
elt-73768	282	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	282	12	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
elt-73768	282	13	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	282	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	282	15	various	various	ADJ
elt-73768	282	16	stages	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	282	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	282	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	282	19	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	282	20	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	283	1	mention	mention	VERB
elt-73768	283	2	ten	ten	NUM
elt-73768	283	3	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	283	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elt-73768	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	284	2	3pts	3pts	NUM
elt-73768	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	284	4	o	o	NOUN
elt-73768	284	5	list	list	NOUN
elt-73768	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	284	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
elt-73768	284	8	explain	explain	VERB
elt-73768	284	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	284	10	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	284	11	things	thing	NOUN
elt-73768	284	12	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	284	13	a	a	DET
elt-73768	284	14	person	person	NOUN
elt-73768	284	15	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	284	16	plans	plan	VERB
elt-73768	284	17	to	to	PART
elt-73768	284	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
elt-73768	284	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	284	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	284	21	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	284	22	master	master	VERB
elt-73768	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	285	2	3pts	3pts	NUM
elt-73768	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	285	4	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	285	5	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	285	6	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	285	7	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	285	8	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	285	9	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	285	10	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	286	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	286	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	286	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	286	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	286	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	286	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	286	9	53	53	NUM
elt-73768	286	10	o	o	NOUN
elt-73768	286	11	mention	mention	VERB
elt-73768	286	12	four	four	NUM
elt-73768	286	13	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	286	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	286	15	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	286	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-73768	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	286	18	explain	explain	VERB
elt-73768	286	19	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	286	20	what	what	DET
elt-73768	286	21	situations	situation	NOUN
elt-73768	286	22	each	each	DET
elt-73768	286	23	method	method	NOUN
elt-73768	286	24	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	286	25	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	286	26	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	286	27	most	most	ADV
elt-73768	286	28	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
elt-73768	286	29	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	286	30	4	4	NUM
elt-73768	286	31	pts	pt	NOUN
elt-73768	286	32	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	287	1	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	287	2	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	287	3	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	287	4	noted	note	VERB
elt-73768	287	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	287	6	all	all	DET
elt-73768	287	7	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	287	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	287	10	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	287	11	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	287	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
elt-73768	287	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	287	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	287	15	above	above	ADJ
elt-73768	287	16	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-73768	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	288	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	288	2	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	288	3	has	have	AUX
elt-73768	288	4	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	288	5	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	288	6	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	288	7	far	far	ADV
elt-73768	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	288	9	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	288	10	more	more	ADJ
elt-73768	288	11	writing	writing	NOUN
elt-73768	288	12	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	288	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	288	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	288	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	288	16	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	288	17	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	288	18	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	288	19	a	a	DET
elt-73768	288	20	paradox	paradox	NOUN
elt-73768	288	21	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	288	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	288	24	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	288	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	288	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	288	27	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	288	28	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	288	29	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	288	30	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	288	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	288	32	does	do	AUX
elt-73768	288	33	not	not	PART
elt-73768	288	34	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	288	35	the	the	DET
elt-73768	288	36	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	288	37	’	’	PART
elt-73768	288	38	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	288	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	288	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	289	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	289	2	good	good	ADJ
elt-73768	289	3	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	289	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	289	5	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	289	6	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	289	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	289	8	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	289	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	289	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	289	12	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	289	13	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	289	14	quite	quite	ADV
elt-73768	289	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elt-73768	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	290	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	290	2	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	290	3	items	item	NOUN
elt-73768	290	4	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	290	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	290	6	chosen	choose	VERB
elt-73768	290	7	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	290	8	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elt-73768	290	9	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	290	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	290	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	290	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
elt-73768	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	291	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elt-73768	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	291	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	291	4	ought	ought	AUX
elt-73768	291	5	to	to	PART
elt-73768	291	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	291	7	as	as	ADV
elt-73768	291	8	much	much	ADV
elt-73768	291	9	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	291	10	possible	possible	ADJ
elt-73768	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	292	1	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	292	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	292	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	292	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-73768	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	292	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	292	7	burden	burden	NOUN
elt-73768	292	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	292	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	292	10	whole	whole	ADJ
elt-73768	292	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	292	12	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	292	13	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	292	14	loaded	load	VERB
elt-73768	292	15	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	292	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	292	17	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
elt-73768	292	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	292	19	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	292	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	293	1	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	293	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	293	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	293	4	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	293	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	293	6	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	293	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	293	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	293	9	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	293	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	293	11	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	293	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	293	13	…	…	PUNCT
elt-73768	293	14	personally	personally	ADV
elt-73768	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	293	16	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	293	17	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	293	18	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	293	19	like	like	ADP
elt-73768	293	20	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	293	21	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	294	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	294	2	we	we	PRON
elt-73768	294	3	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	294	4	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	294	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	294	6	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	294	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	294	9	whole	whole	ADJ
elt-73768	294	10	burden	burden	NOUN
elt-73768	294	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	294	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	294	13	me	i	PRON
elt-73768	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	295	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	295	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	295	3	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	295	4	never	never	ADV
elt-73768	295	5	helped	help	VERB
elt-73768	295	6	me	i	PRON
elt-73768	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	296	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	296	2	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	296	3	helped	help	VERB
elt-73768	296	4	me	i	PRON
elt-73768	296	5	collect	collect	VERB
elt-73768	296	6	money	money	NOUN
elt-73768	296	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	296	8	printing	printing	NOUN
elt-73768	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	296	10	binding	binding	ADJ
elt-73768	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	297	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elt-73768	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	297	3	none	none	NOUN
elt-73768	297	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	297	5	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	297	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	297	7	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	297	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
elt-73768	297	9	any	any	DET
elt-73768	297	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
elt-73768	297	11	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	297	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	297	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	298	2	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	298	3	1	1	NUM
elt-73768	298	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	298	5	…	…	PUNCT
elt-73768	298	6	being	be	AUX
elt-73768	298	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	298	8	good	good	ADJ
elt-73768	298	9	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	298	10	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	298	11	really	really	ADV
elt-73768	298	12	a	a	DET
elt-73768	298	13	burden	burden	NOUN
elt-73768	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	299	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	299	2	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	299	3	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	299	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	299	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	299	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	299	8	others	other	NOUN
elt-73768	299	9	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	299	10	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	299	11	own	own	ADJ
elt-73768	299	12	business	business	NOUN
elt-73768	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	300	1	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	300	2	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	300	3	done	do	VERB
elt-73768	300	4	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	300	5	me	i	PRON
elt-73768	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	300	7	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	300	8	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	300	9	present	present	VERB
elt-73768	300	10	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	300	11	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	300	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	300	13	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	301	1	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	301	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	301	3	thing	thing	NOUN
elt-73768	301	4	must	must	AUX
elt-73768	301	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	301	6	improved	improve	VERB
elt-73768	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	302	2	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	302	3	3	3	NUM
elt-73768	302	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	302	5	these	these	DET
elt-73768	302	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	302	7	’	’	PART
elt-73768	302	8	responses	response	NOUN
elt-73768	302	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	302	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elt-73768	302	11	-	-	VERB
elt-73768	302	12	checked	check	VERB
elt-73768	302	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	302	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	302	15	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	303	1	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	303	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	303	3	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	303	5	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	303	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	303	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	303	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	303	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	303	10	permanent	permanent	ADJ
elt-73768	303	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	303	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	303	13	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
elt-73768	303	14	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	303	15	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	303	16	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	303	17	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	304	1	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	304	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	304	3	same	same	ADJ
elt-73768	304	4	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	304	6	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	304	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	304	8	secretaries	secretary	NOUN
elt-73768	304	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	304	10	write	write	VERB
elt-73768	304	11	down	down	ADP
elt-73768	304	12	notes	note	NOUN
elt-73768	304	13	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	304	14	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	304	15	groups	group	NOUN
elt-73768	304	16	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	304	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elt-73768	304	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	305	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	305	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	305	3	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	305	4	reporters	reporter	NOUN
elt-73768	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	305	6	finally	finally	ADV
elt-73768	305	7	presenters	presenter	NOUN
elt-73768	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	306	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	306	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	306	3	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	306	4	get	get	VERB
elt-73768	306	5	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	306	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	306	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	306	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	306	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	306	10	these	these	DET
elt-73768	306	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	307	1	ivan	ivan	PROPN
elt-73768	307	2	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	307	3	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	307	5	quoted	quote	VERB
elt-73768	307	6	arădăvoaice	arădăvoaice	NOUN
elt-73768	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	307	8	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	307	10	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	307	11	saying	say	VERB
elt-73768	307	12	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	307	13	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	307	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elt-73768	307	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	307	16	a	a	DET
elt-73768	307	17	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	307	18	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	307	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	307	21	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	307	22	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	307	23	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	307	24	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	307	25	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	307	26	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	307	27	connect	connect	VERB
elt-73768	307	28	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	307	29	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	307	30	another	another	DET
elt-73768	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	308	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	308	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	308	3	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	308	4	produce	produce	VERB
elt-73768	308	5	synergy	synergy	NOUN
elt-73768	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	308	7	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	308	8	shows	show	VERB
elt-73768	308	9	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	308	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	308	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elt-73768	308	12	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	308	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	308	14	participants	participant	NOUN
elt-73768	308	15	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	308	16	essential	essential	ADJ
elt-73768	308	17	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	308	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	308	19	whole	whole	NOUN
elt-73768	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	308	21	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	308	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	308	23	whole	whole	NOUN
elt-73768	308	24	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	308	25	more	more	ADJ
elt-73768	308	26	than	than	ADP
elt-73768	308	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	308	28	sum	sum	NOUN
elt-73768	308	29	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	308	30	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	308	31	parts	part	NOUN
elt-73768	308	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	309	1	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	309	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	309	3	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	309	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elt-73768	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	309	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	309	7	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	309	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	309	9	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	309	10	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	309	11	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	309	12	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	309	13	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	309	14	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	309	15	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	309	16	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	309	18	a	a	DET
elt-73768	309	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	309	20	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	309	21	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	309	22	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	309	23	the	the	DET
elt-73768	309	24	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	309	25	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	309	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	309	27	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	309	28	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	309	29	…	…	PUNCT
elt-73768	309	30	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	309	31	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	309	32	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	309	33	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	309	34	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	309	35	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	309	36	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	309	37	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	309	38	the	the	DET
elt-73768	309	39	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-73768	309	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elt-73768	309	41	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	309	42	the	the	DET
elt-73768	309	43	teachinglearning	teachinglearning	NOUN
elt-73768	309	44	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	310	1	usually	usually	ADV
elt-73768	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	310	3	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	310	4	gave	give	VERB
elt-73768	310	5	equal	equal	ADJ
elt-73768	310	6	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	310	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	310	8	all	all	DET
elt-73768	310	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	310	10	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	311	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	311	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	311	3	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	311	5	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	311	6	checked	check	VERB
elt-73768	311	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	311	8	all	all	DET
elt-73768	311	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	311	10	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	311	11	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	311	12	done	do	VERB
elt-73768	311	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	311	14	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	311	15	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	311	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	311	17	not	not	PART
elt-73768	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	312	1	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	312	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	312	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	312	4	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	312	6	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	312	7	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	312	8	every	every	DET
elt-73768	312	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	312	10	member	member	NOUN
elt-73768	312	11	a	a	DET
elt-73768	312	12	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	312	13	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	312	14	to	to	PART
elt-73768	312	15	check	check	VERB
elt-73768	312	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	312	17	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	312	18	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	312	19	participated	participate	VERB
elt-73768	312	20	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	312	21	not	not	PART
elt-73768	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	313	1	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	313	2	think	think	VERB
elt-73768	313	3	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	313	4	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	313	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	313	6	right	right	ADJ
elt-73768	313	7	way	way	NOUN
elt-73768	313	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	313	9	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	313	10	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	314	2	t3	t3	PROPN
elt-73768	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	314	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	314	5	gave	give	VERB
elt-73768	314	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	314	7	same	same	ADJ
elt-73768	314	8	mark	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	314	9	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	314	10	all	all	DET
elt-73768	314	11	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	314	12	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	315	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
elt-73768	315	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	315	3	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	315	4	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	315	5	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	315	7	looking	look	VERB
elt-73768	315	8	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	315	9	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	315	10	differences	difference	NOUN
elt-73768	315	11	among	among	ADP
elt-73768	315	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	315	13	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	315	14	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	315	15	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	315	16	vital	vital	ADJ
elt-73768	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	316	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elt-73768	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	316	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	316	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	316	5	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	316	6	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	316	7	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	316	8	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	316	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	316	10	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	316	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	316	12	’	’	PART
elt-73768	316	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	316	14	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	316	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
elt-73768	316	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	316	17	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	316	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	316	19	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	316	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	317	1	every	every	DET
elt-73768	317	2	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	317	3	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	317	4	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	317	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	317	6	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	317	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	317	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	317	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
elt-73768	317	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	317	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	317	12	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	317	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	317	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elt-73768	317	16	set	set	VERB
elt-73768	317	17	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	317	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	317	19	institution	institution	NOUN
elt-73768	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	318	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	318	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	318	4	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	318	5	expected	expect	VERB
elt-73768	318	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	318	7	record	record	VERB
elt-73768	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	318	9	follow	follow	VERB
elt-73768	318	10	every	every	DET
elt-73768	318	11	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	318	12	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	318	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	318	14	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	318	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	318	16	first	first	ADJ
elt-73768	318	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	318	18	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	318	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	318	20	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	318	21	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	319	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	319	2	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
elt-73768	319	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
elt-73768	319	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	319	5	’s	’s	PART
elt-73768	319	6	record	record	NOUN
elt-73768	319	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	319	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	319	9	daily	daily	ADJ
elt-73768	319	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	319	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	319	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	319	13	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	319	14	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	319	15	her	her	PRON
elt-73768	319	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	319	17	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	319	18	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	319	19	a	a	DET
elt-73768	319	20	great	great	ADJ
elt-73768	319	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
elt-73768	319	22	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	319	23	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	3	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	320	4	underhill	underhill	NOUN
elt-73768	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	6	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	8	stated	state	VERB
elt-73768	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	10	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	320	11	was	be	VERB
elt-73768	320	12	no	no	DET
elt-73768	320	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elt-73768	320	14	record	record	NOUN
elt-73768	320	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	320	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	320	17	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	320	18	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	19	daily	daily	ADJ
elt-73768	320	20	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	320	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	320	22	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	23	thus	thus	ADV
elt-73768	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	320	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	320	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	320	27	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	320	28	unable	unable	ADJ
elt-73768	320	29	to	to	PART
elt-73768	320	30	monitor	monitor	VERB
elt-73768	320	31	the	the	DET
elt-73768	320	32	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	320	33	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	320	34	each	each	PRON
elt-73768	320	35	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	320	36	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	320	37	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	320	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	321	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	321	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	321	4	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	321	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	321	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	321	7	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	321	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	321	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	321	19	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	321	20	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	321	21	to	to	PART
elt-73768	321	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
elt-73768	321	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	321	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	321	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	321	26	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	321	27	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	321	28	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	321	29	focused	focus	VERB
elt-73768	321	30	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	321	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	321	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	321	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	321	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	321	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	321	40	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	321	41	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	322	1	almost	almost	ADV
elt-73768	322	2	all	all	PRON
elt-73768	322	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	322	4	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	322	5	responded	respond	VERB
elt-73768	322	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	322	7	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	322	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	322	9	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	322	10	highly	highly	ADV
elt-73768	322	11	depend	depend	VERB
elt-73768	322	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	322	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	322	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	323	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	323	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	323	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	323	4	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	323	5	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elt-73768	323	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	323	7	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	323	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	323	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	323	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	323	12	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	323	13	easy	easy	ADJ
elt-73768	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	323	15	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	323	16	not	not	PART
elt-73768	323	17	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ
elt-73768	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	324	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	324	3	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	324	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	324	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	324	6	’	’	PART
elt-73768	324	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	324	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	324	10	does	do	AUX
elt-73768	324	11	not	not	PART
elt-73768	324	12	need	need	VERB
elt-73768	324	13	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
elt-73768	324	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	325	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	325	2	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	325	3	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	325	4	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	325	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	325	7	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	325	8	focused	focus	VERB
elt-73768	325	9	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	325	10	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	325	11	each	each	DET
elt-73768	325	12	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	325	13	performed	perform	VERB
elt-73768	325	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	325	15	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	325	16	activity	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	325	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-73768	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	326	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-73768	326	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	326	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	326	5	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	326	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	326	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	326	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	326	9	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	326	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	326	11	following	following	NOUN
elt-73768	326	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	326	13	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	326	14	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	326	15	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	326	16	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	326	17	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	326	18	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	326	19	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	327	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	327	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	327	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	327	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	327	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	327	9	54	54	NUM
elt-73768	327	10	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	327	11	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	327	12	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	327	13	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	327	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	327	15	’	’	PART
elt-73768	327	16	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	327	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	327	19	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	327	20	focus	focus	VERB
elt-73768	327	21	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	327	22	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	327	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	327	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	327	26	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	328	1	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	328	2	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	328	3	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	328	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	328	5	intended	intend	VERB
elt-73768	328	6	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	328	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-73768	328	8	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	328	9	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	328	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	328	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	328	12	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	329	1	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	329	2	what	what	DET
elt-73768	329	3	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-73768	329	4	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	329	5	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	329	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	329	7	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-73768	329	8	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	330	1	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	330	2	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	330	3	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	330	4	major	major	ADJ
elt-73768	330	5	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	330	6	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	331	1	these	these	PRON
elt-73768	331	2	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	331	3	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	331	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	331	5	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	331	6	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-73768	331	7	areas	area	NOUN
elt-73768	331	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	331	9	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	331	10	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	331	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	331	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	331	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	331	14	5	5	NUM
elt-73768	331	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	332	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	332	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	332	3	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	332	4	further	further	ADJ
elt-73768	332	5	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	332	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	332	7	why	why	SCONJ
elt-73768	332	8	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	332	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	332	10	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	332	11	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	332	12	not	not	PART
elt-73768	332	13	focus	focus	VERB
elt-73768	332	14	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	332	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	332	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	332	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	333	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	333	2	replied	reply	VERB
elt-73768	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	333	4	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	333	5	these	these	DET
elt-73768	333	6	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	333	7	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	333	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	333	9	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	333	10	not	not	PART
elt-73768	333	11	taught	teach	VERB
elt-73768	333	12	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	333	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	333	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	333	16	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	333	17	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	333	18	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	333	19	worthless	worthless	ADJ
elt-73768	333	20	to	to	PART
elt-73768	333	21	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	333	22	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	333	23	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	333	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	333	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	334	1	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	334	2	are	be	VERB
elt-73768	334	3	no	no	DET
elt-73768	334	4	topics	topic	NOUN
elt-73768	334	5	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	334	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	334	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	334	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	334	12	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	334	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	334	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	334	15	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	334	16	hence	hence	ADV
elt-73768	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	334	18	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	334	19	becomes	become	VERB
elt-73768	334	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	334	21	to	to	PART
elt-73768	334	22	teach	teach	VERB
elt-73768	334	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	334	24	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	334	25	these	these	DET
elt-73768	334	26	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	334	27	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	334	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	335	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	335	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	335	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	335	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	335	5	response	response	NOUN
elt-73768	335	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	335	7	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	335	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	335	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	335	10	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	335	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	335	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	335	13	this	this	DET
elt-73768	335	14	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	335	15	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	335	16	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	335	17	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	335	18	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	335	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	335	20	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	335	21	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	335	22	’	’	PART
elt-73768	335	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	335	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	335	27	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	335	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	335	29	without	without	ADP
elt-73768	335	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	335	31	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	335	32	training	train	VERB
elt-73768	335	33	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	335	34	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	336	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	336	2	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	336	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	336	4	not	not	PART
elt-73768	336	5	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	336	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	336	7	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	336	9	then	then	ADV
elt-73768	336	10	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	336	11	am	be	AUX
elt-73768	336	12	not	not	PART
elt-73768	336	13	forced	force	VERB
elt-73768	336	14	to	to	PART
elt-73768	336	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	336	16	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	336	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	336	18	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	336	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	336	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	336	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	336	22	6	6	NUM
elt-73768	336	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	336	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	337	1	these	these	DET
elt-73768	337	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	337	3	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	337	4	another	another	DET
elt-73768	337	5	reason	reason	NOUN
elt-73768	337	6	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	337	7	not	not	PART
elt-73768	337	8	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	337	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	337	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	337	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	338	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	338	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	338	3	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	338	5	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-73768	338	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	338	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	338	9	needs	need	VERB
elt-73768	338	10	special	special	ADJ
elt-73768	338	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-73768	338	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	338	13	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	339	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	339	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elt-73768	339	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	339	4	some	some	DET
elt-73768	339	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
elt-73768	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	339	7	software	software	NOUN
elt-73768	339	8	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	339	9	needed	need	VERB
elt-73768	339	10	to	to	PART
elt-73768	339	11	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	339	12	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	340	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	340	2	software	software	NOUN
elt-73768	340	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	340	4	related	relate	VERB
elt-73768	340	5	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	340	6	a	a	DET
elt-73768	340	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	340	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elt-73768	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	341	1	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	341	2	is	be	VERB
elt-73768	341	3	a	a	DET
elt-73768	341	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	341	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elt-73768	341	6	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	341	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	341	8	university	university	NOUN
elt-73768	341	9	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	341	10	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	341	11	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	341	12	not	not	PART
elt-73768	341	13	functional	functional	ADJ
elt-73768	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	342	1	these	these	DET
elt-73768	342	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	342	3	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	342	4	complaints	complaint	NOUN
elt-73768	342	5	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	342	6	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-73768	342	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	342	8	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	342	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	342	10	like	like	ADP
elt-73768	342	11	knight	knight	NOUN
elt-73768	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	342	13	1992	1992	NUM
elt-73768	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	342	15	believe	believe	VERB
elt-73768	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	343	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	343	3	him	he	PRON
elt-73768	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	5	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	343	6	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	343	7	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	343	8	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	343	9	cause	cause	VERB
elt-73768	343	10	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	343	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	343	12	a	a	DET
elt-73768	343	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	343	14	situation	situation	NOUN
elt-73768	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	16	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	343	17	instance	instance	NOUN
elt-73768	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	19	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	343	20	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	343	21	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	343	22	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	343	23	requires	require	VERB
elt-73768	343	24	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	343	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	343	26	equipment	equipment	NOUN
elt-73768	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	343	29	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	343	30	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	343	31	finding	find	VERB
elt-73768	343	32	productive	productive	ADJ
elt-73768	343	33	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	343	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elt-73768	343	35	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	343	37	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	343	38	the	the	DET
elt-73768	343	39	problem	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	343	40	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	343	41	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	343	42	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	343	43	consistently	consistently	ADV
elt-73768	343	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	344	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	344	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	344	4	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	344	5	not	not	PART
elt-73768	344	6	confident	confident	ADJ
elt-73768	344	7	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	344	8	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	344	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	344	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	344	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	344	13	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	344	14	leads	lead	VERB
elt-73768	344	15	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	344	16	to	to	PART
elt-73768	344	17	skip	skip	VERB
elt-73768	344	18	these	these	DET
elt-73768	344	19	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	344	20	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	344	21	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	344	22	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	344	23	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	344	24	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	344	25	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	344	26	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	344	27	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	344	28	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	344	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	345	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	345	2	response	response	NOUN
elt-73768	345	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	345	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	345	5	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	345	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	345	7	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	345	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elt-73768	345	9	this	this	DET
elt-73768	345	10	data	data	NOUN
elt-73768	345	11	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	345	12	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	345	13	am	be	AUX
elt-73768	345	14	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	345	15	to	to	PART
elt-73768	345	16	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	345	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	345	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	345	19	’	’	PART
elt-73768	345	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	345	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	345	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	345	23	?	?	PUNCT
elt-73768	346	1	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	346	2	a	a	DET
elt-73768	346	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	346	5	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	346	6	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	346	7	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	346	8	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	346	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	346	10	expected	expect	VERB
elt-73768	346	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	346	12	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	346	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	346	15	right	right	ADJ
elt-73768	346	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	347	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	347	2	you	you	PRON
elt-73768	347	3	know	know	VERB
elt-73768	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	347	5	our	our	PRON
elt-73768	347	6	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	347	7	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	347	8	highly	highly	ADV
elt-73768	347	9	affected	affect	VERB
elt-73768	347	10	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	347	11	our	our	PRON
elt-73768	347	12	mother	mother	NOUN
elt-73768	347	13	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elt-73768	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	1	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	3	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	348	4	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	348	5	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	348	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
elt-73768	348	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	348	8	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	348	9	my	my	PRON
elt-73768	348	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	348	11	’	’	PART
elt-73768	348	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	348	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	348	15	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	348	16	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	18	myself	myself	PRON
elt-73768	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	20	am	be	AUX
elt-73768	348	21	not	not	PART
elt-73768	348	22	free	free	ADJ
elt-73768	348	23	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	348	24	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	348	25	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	348	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	348	28	2	2	NUM
elt-73768	348	29	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	348	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	349	2	demirezen	demirezen	PROPN
elt-73768	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	4	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	6	studied	study	VERB
elt-73768	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	8	due	due	ADP
elt-73768	349	9	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	349	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	349	11	lack	lack	NOUN
elt-73768	349	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	349	13	resources	resource	NOUN
elt-73768	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	15	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elt-73768	349	16	role	role	NOUN
elt-73768	349	17	models	model	NOUN
elt-73768	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	349	20	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	349	21	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	349	23	non	non	ADJ
elt-73768	349	24	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	349	25	native	native	ADJ
elt-73768	349	26	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	349	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	349	28	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	349	29	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	349	30	nations	nation	NOUN
elt-73768	349	31	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	349	32	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	349	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	349	34	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	349	35	intonation	intonation	NOUN
elt-73768	349	36	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	349	37	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	349	38	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	349	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	349	40	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	350	1	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	350	2	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	350	3	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	350	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	350	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	350	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	350	7	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	350	8	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	350	9	affect	affect	VERB
elt-73768	350	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	350	11	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	350	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	350	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	350	14	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	350	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	351	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	351	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	351	3	feel	feel	VERB
elt-73768	351	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	351	5	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	351	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	351	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	351	9	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	351	10	poor	poor	ADJ
elt-73768	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	351	12	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	351	13	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	351	14	not	not	PART
elt-73768	351	15	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	351	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	351	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elt-73768	351	18	to	to	PART
elt-73768	351	19	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	351	20	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	351	21	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	351	22	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	351	23	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	351	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	352	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	352	2	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-73768	352	3	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	352	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	352	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	352	6	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	352	7	gathered	gather	VERB
elt-73768	352	8	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	352	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	352	10	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	353	1	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	353	2	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	353	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	353	4	session	session	NOUN
elt-73768	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	353	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	353	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	353	8	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	353	9	producing	produce	VERB
elt-73768	353	10	jumbled	jumbled	ADJ
elt-73768	353	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	353	12	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	353	13	lacked	lack	VERB
elt-73768	353	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elt-73768	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	353	16	unity	unity	NOUN
elt-73768	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	354	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	354	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	354	4	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	354	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	354	6	uttering	utter	VERB
elt-73768	354	7	some	some	DET
elt-73768	354	8	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	354	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	354	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	354	12	amharic	amharic	PROPN
elt-73768	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	355	1	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	355	2	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	355	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	355	5	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	355	6	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	355	7	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	355	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	355	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	355	10	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	355	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	355	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	355	13	’	’	PART
elt-73768	355	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	355	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	356	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	356	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	356	3	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	356	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	356	5	document	document	NOUN
elt-73768	356	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	356	7	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	356	8	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
elt-73768	356	9	this	this	DET
elt-73768	356	10	finding	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	357	1	some	some	DET
elt-73768	357	2	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	357	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	357	4	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	357	5	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	357	6	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	357	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	357	8	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	357	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	357	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	357	12	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	357	13	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	357	14	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
elt-73768	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	358	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	358	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	358	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-73768	358	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	358	5	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	358	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	358	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	358	8	questions	question	NOUN
elt-73768	358	9	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	358	10	designed	design	VERB
elt-73768	358	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	358	12	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	358	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	358	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	358	15	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	358	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	358	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	359	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	359	2	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	359	3	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	359	4	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	359	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	359	6	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	359	7	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	359	8	forgotten	forget	VERB
elt-73768	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	360	1	especially	especially	ADV
elt-73768	360	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	360	3	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	360	4	assignment	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	360	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	360	7	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	360	8	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	360	9	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	360	10	focused	focus	VERB
elt-73768	360	11	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	360	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	360	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	360	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
elt-73768	360	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	360	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	360	17	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	361	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	361	2	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	361	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	361	4	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	361	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	361	6	essential	essential	ADJ
elt-73768	361	7	part	part	NOUN
elt-73768	361	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	361	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	361	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	361	11	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	361	12	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	361	13	process	process	NOUN
elt-73768	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	362	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	362	2	number	number	NOUN
elt-73768	362	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	362	4	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	362	5	committed	commit	VERB
elt-73768	362	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	362	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	362	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	362	9	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	362	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	362	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	362	12	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	362	13	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	362	14	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	362	15	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	362	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	362	17	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elt-73768	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	362	20	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	362	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	362	22	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	362	23	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	362	24	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	362	25	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	362	26	the	the	DET
elt-73768	362	27	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	362	28	to	to	PART
elt-73768	362	29	improve	improve	VERB
elt-73768	362	30	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	362	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	362	32	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	362	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	363	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	363	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	363	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	363	4	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	363	5	collected	collect	VERB
elt-73768	363	6	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	363	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	363	8	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	363	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	363	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	363	12	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	363	14	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	363	15	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	363	16	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	363	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	363	18	to	to	PART
elt-73768	363	19	find	find	VERB
elt-73768	363	20	a	a	DET
elt-73768	363	21	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	363	22	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	363	23	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	363	24	construct	construct	VERB
elt-73768	363	25	a	a	DET
elt-73768	363	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	363	27	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	363	28	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	363	29	correct	correct	ADJ
elt-73768	363	30	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	363	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	363	32	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	363	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	363	34	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	364	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	364	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	364	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	364	4	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	364	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	364	6	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	364	7	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	364	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
elt-73768	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	365	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	365	2	use	use	NOUN
elt-73768	365	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	365	4	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	365	5	mother	mother	NOUN
elt-73768	365	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elt-73768	365	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	365	8	fear	fear	NOUN
elt-73768	365	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	365	10	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	365	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	365	12	front	front	NOUN
elt-73768	365	13	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	365	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	365	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	365	16	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	365	17	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	365	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
elt-73768	365	19	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	365	20	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	365	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	365	22	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	366	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-73768	366	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	366	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	366	5	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	366	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	366	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	366	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	366	9	said	say	VERB
elt-73768	366	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	366	11	following	following	NOUN
elt-73768	366	12	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	366	13	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	366	14	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	366	15	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	366	16	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	366	17	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	366	18	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	366	19	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	366	20	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	366	21	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	366	22	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	366	23	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	367	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	367	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	367	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	367	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	367	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	367	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	367	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	367	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	367	9	55	55	NUM
elt-73768	367	10	especially	especially	ADV
elt-73768	367	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	367	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	367	13	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	367	14	classes	class	NOUN
elt-73768	368	1	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	368	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	368	3	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	368	4	dozens	dozen	NOUN
elt-73768	368	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	368	6	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	368	7	every	every	DET
elt-73768	368	8	day	day	NOUN
elt-73768	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	369	1	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	369	2	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	369	3	say	say	VERB
elt-73768	369	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	369	5	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	369	6	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	369	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	369	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	369	9	find	find	VERB
elt-73768	369	10	a	a	DET
elt-73768	369	11	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	369	12	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	369	13	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	369	14	speak	speak	VERB
elt-73768	369	15	a	a	DET
elt-73768	369	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	369	17	correctly	correctly	ADV
elt-73768	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	370	1	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	370	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	370	4	number	number	NOUN
elt-73768	370	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	370	6	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	370	7	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	370	8	high	high	ADJ
elt-73768	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	371	1	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	371	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	371	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	371	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	371	5	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	371	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	371	7	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	371	10	others	other	NOUN
elt-73768	371	11	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	371	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	371	13	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	372	1	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	372	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	372	3	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	372	4	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	372	5	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elt-73768	372	6	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	372	7	which	which	PRON
elt-73768	372	8	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	372	9	neither	neither	CCONJ
elt-73768	372	10	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	372	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
elt-73768	372	12	amharic	amharic	ADJ
elt-73768	372	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	372	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	372	15	1	1	NUM
elt-73768	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	373	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	373	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	373	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	373	4	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	373	5	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	373	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	373	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	373	8	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	373	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	373	11	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	373	12	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	373	13	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	373	14	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	373	15	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	373	16	stages	stage	NOUN
elt-73768	373	17	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	373	18	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	373	19	not	not	PART
elt-73768	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	373	21	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	373	22	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	373	23	affect	affect	VERB
elt-73768	373	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	373	25	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	373	26	’	’	PART
elt-73768	373	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	373	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	374	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	374	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	374	3	sadler	sadler	NOUN
elt-73768	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	374	5	1989	1989	NUM
elt-73768	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	374	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	374	9	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	374	10	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	374	11	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	374	12	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	374	13	a	a	DET
elt-73768	374	14	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	374	15	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	374	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-73768	374	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elt-73768	374	18	to	to	PART
elt-73768	374	19	help	help	VERB
elt-73768	374	20	close	close	VERB
elt-73768	374	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	374	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	374	23	gap	gap	NOUN
elt-73768	374	24	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	374	25	present	present	ADJ
elt-73768	374	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	374	27	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	374	28	a	a	DET
elt-73768	374	29	desired	desire	VERB
elt-73768	374	30	objective	objective	NOUN
elt-73768	374	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	375	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	375	2	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	375	3	asked	ask	VERB
elt-73768	375	4	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	375	5	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	375	6	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	375	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	375	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	375	9	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	375	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	376	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-73768	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	376	3	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	376	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	376	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	376	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	376	7	stressed	stress	VERB
elt-73768	376	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	376	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	376	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-73768	376	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	376	12	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	376	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elt-73768	376	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	376	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	376	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	376	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	377	1	although	although	SCONJ
elt-73768	377	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	377	3	have	have	VERB
elt-73768	377	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	377	5	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-73768	377	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-73768	377	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	377	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	377	9	value	value	NOUN
elt-73768	377	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	377	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	377	13	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	377	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	377	15	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	377	16	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	377	17	not	not	PART
elt-73768	377	18	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	377	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	377	20	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	377	21	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	377	22	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	377	23	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	377	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	377	25	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	377	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
elt-73768	377	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	378	1	first	first	ADV
elt-73768	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	378	3	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	378	4	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	378	5	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	378	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
elt-73768	378	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	378	9	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	378	10	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	378	11	a	a	DET
elt-73768	378	12	big	big	ADJ
elt-73768	378	13	constraint	constraint	NOUN
elt-73768	378	14	to	to	PART
elt-73768	378	15	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	378	16	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	378	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	378	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elt-73768	378	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	378	20	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	378	21	every	every	DET
elt-73768	378	22	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	379	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	379	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
elt-73768	379	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	379	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	379	5	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	379	6	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	379	7	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	379	8	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	379	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	379	10	teach	teach	VERB
elt-73768	379	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elt-73768	379	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
elt-73768	379	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	379	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	379	15	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	379	16	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	379	17	plenty	plenty	NOUN
elt-73768	379	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	379	19	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	379	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	380	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	380	3	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	380	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	380	5	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	380	6	each	each	DET
elt-73768	380	7	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	380	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	380	9	every	every	DET
elt-73768	380	10	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	380	11	session	session	NOUN
elt-73768	380	12	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	380	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
elt-73768	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	381	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-73768	381	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	381	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elt-73768	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	381	5	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	381	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	381	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	381	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	381	9	had	have	VERB
elt-73768	381	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	381	11	following	following	NOUN
elt-73768	381	12	to	to	PART
elt-73768	381	13	say	say	VERB
elt-73768	381	14	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	381	15	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	381	16	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	381	17	tried	try	VERB
elt-73768	381	18	to	to	PART
elt-73768	381	19	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	381	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	381	21	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	381	22	every	every	DET
elt-73768	381	23	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	381	24	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
elt-73768	381	25	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	381	26	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	381	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	381	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	381	29	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	381	30	may	may	AUX
elt-73768	381	31	not	not	PART
elt-73768	381	32	cover	cover	VERB
elt-73768	381	33	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	381	34	half	half	NOUN
elt-73768	381	35	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	381	36	the	the	DET
elt-73768	381	37	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	381	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	382	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	382	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	382	4	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	382	5	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	382	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elt-73768	382	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	382	8	improve	improve	VERB
elt-73768	382	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	382	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	382	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	382	12	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	382	13	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	382	14	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	382	15	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	383	1	these	these	DET
elt-73768	383	2	problems	problem	NOUN
elt-73768	383	3	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	383	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
elt-73768	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	383	6	have	have	AUX
elt-73768	383	7	been	be	AUX
elt-73768	383	8	developed	develop	VERB
elt-73768	383	9	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	383	10	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	383	11	years	year	NOUN
elt-73768	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	383	13	you	you	PRON
elt-73768	383	14	ca	can	AUX
elt-73768	383	15	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	383	16	fix	fix	VERB
elt-73768	383	17	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	383	18	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	383	19	a	a	DET
elt-73768	383	20	single	single	ADJ
elt-73768	383	21	comment	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	383	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	384	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	384	3	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	384	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	384	5	our	our	PRON
elt-73768	384	6	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	384	7	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	384	8	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	384	9	like	like	VERB
elt-73768	384	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	384	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	384	13	3	3	NUM
elt-73768	384	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	384	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	385	1	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	385	2	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	385	3	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	385	4	cross	cross	ADJ
elt-73768	385	5	-	-	VERB
elt-73768	385	6	checked	check	VERB
elt-73768	385	7	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	385	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	385	9	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	385	11	no	no	DET
elt-73768	385	12	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	385	13	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	385	14	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	385	15	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	385	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	385	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	385	18	during	during	ADP
elt-73768	385	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	385	20	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	385	21	’	’	PART
elt-73768	385	22	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	385	23	days	day	NOUN
elt-73768	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	386	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	386	2	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	386	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	386	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	386	6	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	387	1	many	many	ADJ
elt-73768	387	2	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	387	3	spoke	speak	VERB
elt-73768	387	4	amharic	amharic	ADJ
elt-73768	387	5	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	387	7	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	387	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	387	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	387	10	middle	middle	NOUN
elt-73768	387	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	387	12	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	387	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	388	1	however	however	ADV
elt-73768	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	388	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	388	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	388	5	did	do	AUX
elt-73768	388	6	not	not	PART
elt-73768	388	7	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	388	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	388	9	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	388	10	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	388	11	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	388	12	either	either	CCONJ
elt-73768	388	13	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	388	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	388	15	middle	middle	NOUN
elt-73768	388	16	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	388	17	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	388	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	388	19	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	388	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	389	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	389	2	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	389	3	factor	factor	NOUN
elt-73768	389	4	raised	raise	VERB
elt-73768	389	5	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	389	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	389	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	389	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	389	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	389	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	389	11	’	’	PART
elt-73768	389	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elt-73768	389	13	towards	towards	ADP
elt-73768	389	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	389	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	390	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	390	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	390	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	390	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	390	6	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	390	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	390	8	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	390	9	not	not	PART
elt-73768	390	10	like	like	VERB
elt-73768	390	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	391	1	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	391	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	391	3	stated	state	VERB
elt-73768	391	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	391	5	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	391	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	391	7	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	391	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	391	9	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	391	10	not	not	PART
elt-73768	391	11	care	care	VERB
elt-73768	391	12	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	391	13	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	391	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	392	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	392	2	simply	simply	ADV
elt-73768	392	3	need	need	VERB
elt-73768	392	4	grades	grade	NOUN
elt-73768	392	5	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	392	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	392	7	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	392	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	392	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	392	10	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	393	1	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	393	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	393	3	this	this	PRON
elt-73768	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	393	5	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	393	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	393	7	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	393	8	not	not	PART
elt-73768	393	9	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	393	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	394	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	394	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	394	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	394	4	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	394	5	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	394	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	394	7	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	394	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	394	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	394	10	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	394	12	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	394	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	394	14	abstained	abstain	VERB
elt-73768	394	15	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	394	16	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	394	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	394	18	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	394	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	394	20	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	394	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	394	22	above	above	ADJ
elt-73768	394	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
elt-73768	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	395	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	395	2	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	395	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	395	4	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	395	5	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	395	6	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	395	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	395	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	395	9	whole	whole	ADJ
elt-73768	395	10	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	395	11	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	395	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	395	13	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	395	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	395	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	395	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	396	1	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	396	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	396	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	396	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	396	6	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	396	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
elt-73768	396	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	396	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	396	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	396	11	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	396	13	listed	list	VERB
elt-73768	396	14	down	down	ADP
elt-73768	396	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	396	16	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	396	17	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	396	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	396	19	presenters	presenter	NOUN
elt-73768	396	20	had	have	AUX
elt-73768	396	21	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	396	22	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	396	23	a	a	DET
elt-73768	396	24	paper	paper	NOUN
elt-73768	396	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	396	26	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	396	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
elt-73768	396	28	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	396	29	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	396	30	the	the	DET
elt-73768	396	31	whole	whole	ADJ
elt-73768	396	32	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	396	33	before	before	SCONJ
elt-73768	396	34	he	he	PRON
elt-73768	396	35	left	leave	VERB
elt-73768	396	36	the	the	DET
elt-73768	396	37	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	396	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	397	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	397	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	397	3	quote	quote	NOUN
elt-73768	397	4	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	397	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	397	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	397	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	397	8	may	may	AUX
elt-73768	397	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elt-73768	397	10	this	this	DET
elt-73768	397	11	data	data	NOUN
elt-73768	397	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	397	13	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	397	14	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	397	15	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	397	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elt-73768	397	17	to	to	PART
elt-73768	397	18	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	397	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	397	20	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	397	21	every	every	DET
elt-73768	397	22	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	397	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	398	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	398	2	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	398	3	tried	try	VERB
elt-73768	398	4	to	to	PART
elt-73768	398	5	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	398	6	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	398	8	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	398	9	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	398	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
elt-73768	398	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
elt-73768	398	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	398	13	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	399	1	instead	instead	ADV
elt-73768	399	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	399	3	leaving	leave	VERB
elt-73768	399	4	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	399	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	399	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	399	7	portions	portion	NOUN
elt-73768	399	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	399	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	399	10	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	399	11	uncovered	uncover	VERB
elt-73768	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	399	13	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	399	14	preferred	prefer	VERB
elt-73768	399	15	not	not	PART
elt-73768	399	16	to	to	PART
elt-73768	399	17	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	399	18	any	any	DET
elt-73768	399	19	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	399	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	399	21	comment	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	399	22	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	399	23	each	each	DET
elt-73768	399	24	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	399	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	400	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	400	3	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	400	4	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	400	5	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	400	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	400	7	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	400	9	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	400	10	can	can	AUX
elt-73768	400	11	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	400	12	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	400	13	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	400	14	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	400	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	400	16	end	end	NOUN
elt-73768	400	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	400	18	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	400	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	400	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	400	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	400	22	1	1	NUM
elt-73768	400	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	401	1	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	401	2	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	401	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	401	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	401	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	401	7	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	401	8	not	not	PART
elt-73768	401	9	addressed	address	VERB
elt-73768	401	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	401	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	401	12	right	right	ADJ
elt-73768	401	13	person	person	NOUN
elt-73768	401	14	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	401	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	401	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	401	17	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	401	18	not	not	PART
elt-73768	401	19	aware	aware	ADJ
elt-73768	401	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	401	21	which	which	DET
elt-73768	401	22	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	401	23	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	401	24	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	401	25	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	401	26	committed	commit	VERB
elt-73768	401	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	402	1	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	402	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	402	3	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	402	4	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	402	5	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	402	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	402	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	402	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	403	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	403	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	403	3	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	403	4	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	403	5	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	403	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	403	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	403	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	403	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	403	10	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	403	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	403	12	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	403	13	general	general	ADJ
elt-73768	403	14	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	403	15	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	403	16	forwarded	forward	VERB
elt-73768	403	17	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	403	18	each	each	DET
elt-73768	403	19	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	403	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	404	1	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	404	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	404	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	404	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
elt-73768	404	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	404	6	believed	believe	VERB
elt-73768	404	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	404	8	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	404	9	positive	positive	ADJ
elt-73768	404	10	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	404	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elt-73768	404	13	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	404	14	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	404	15	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	404	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	404	17	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	404	18	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	404	19	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	404	20	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	404	21	something	something	PRON
elt-73768	404	22	good	good	ADJ
elt-73768	404	23	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	404	24	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	404	25	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	404	26	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	404	27	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	404	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	404	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	404	30	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	404	31	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	404	32	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	404	33	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	404	34	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	404	35	initiated	initiate	VERB
elt-73768	404	36	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	404	37	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	404	38	progress	progress	NOUN
elt-73768	404	39	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	405	1	corrective	corrective	ADJ
elt-73768	405	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	405	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	405	4	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	405	5	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	405	6	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	405	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	405	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	405	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	405	10	amend	amend	VERB
elt-73768	405	11	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	405	12	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	405	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	405	15	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	405	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	405	17	these	these	DET
elt-73768	405	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	405	20	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	405	21	not	not	PART
elt-73768	405	22	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	405	23	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	405	24	inside	inside	ADP
elt-73768	405	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	405	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	405	27	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	405	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	405	29	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	405	30	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	405	31	committed	commit	VERB
elt-73768	405	32	those	those	DET
elt-73768	405	33	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	405	34	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	405	35	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	405	36	irritated	irritated	ADJ
elt-73768	405	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	406	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	406	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	406	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	406	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
elt-73768	406	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	406	7	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	406	8	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	406	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	406	10	outside	outside	ADP
elt-73768	406	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	406	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	407	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	407	2	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	407	3	who	who	PRON
elt-73768	407	4	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	407	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	407	6	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	407	7	would	would	AUX
elt-73768	407	8	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	407	9	called	call	VERB
elt-73768	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	407	11	told	tell	VERB
elt-73768	407	12	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	407	13	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	407	14	privately	privately	ADV
elt-73768	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	408	1	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	408	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	408	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	408	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	408	5	described	describe	VERB
elt-73768	408	6	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	408	7	experience	experience	NOUN
elt-73768	408	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	408	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	408	10	following	following	ADJ
elt-73768	408	11	manner	manner	NOUN
elt-73768	408	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	408	13	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	408	14	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	408	15	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	408	16	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	408	17	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	408	18	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	408	19	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	409	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	409	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	409	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	409	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	409	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	409	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	409	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	409	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	409	9	56	56	NUM
elt-73768	409	10	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	409	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elt-73768	409	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	409	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	409	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	409	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	409	16	may	may	AUX
elt-73768	409	17	motivate	motivate	VERB
elt-73768	409	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	409	19	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	409	20	while	while	SCONJ
elt-73768	409	21	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	409	22	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	409	23	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	409	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elt-73768	409	25	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	409	26	discourage	discourage	VERB
elt-73768	409	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	409	28	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	409	29	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	409	30	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	409	31	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	409	32	hate	hate	VERB
elt-73768	409	33	the	the	DET
elt-73768	409	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	409	35	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	409	36	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	409	37	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	409	38	humiliated	humiliate	VERB
elt-73768	409	39	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	409	40	front	front	NOUN
elt-73768	409	41	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	409	42	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	409	43	classmates	classmate	NOUN
elt-73768	409	44	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	1	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	410	2	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	410	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	410	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	410	5	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	410	6	good	good	ADJ
elt-73768	410	7	things	thing	NOUN
elt-73768	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	9	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	410	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
elt-73768	410	11	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	410	12	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	410	13	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	410	14	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	410	15	like	like	ADP
elt-73768	410	16	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	17	very	very	ADV
elt-73768	410	18	good	good	ADJ
elt-73768	410	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	20	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	410	21	‘	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	22	excellent	excellent	ADJ
elt-73768	410	23	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	410	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	411	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	411	2	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	411	3	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	411	4	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	411	5	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	411	7	i	i	PRON
elt-73768	411	8	never	never	ADV
elt-73768	411	9	tell	tell	VERB
elt-73768	411	10	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	411	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	411	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	411	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	411	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	411	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	411	16	4	4	NUM
elt-73768	411	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	412	1	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	412	2	are	be	VERB
elt-73768	412	3	different	different	ADJ
elt-73768	412	4	ways	way	NOUN
elt-73768	412	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	412	6	providing	provide	VERB
elt-73768	412	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	413	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	413	2	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	413	3	let	let	VERB
elt-73768	413	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	413	5	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	413	6	find	find	VERB
elt-73768	413	7	out	out	ADP
elt-73768	413	8	his	his	PRON
elt-73768	413	9	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	413	10	her	her	PRON
elt-73768	413	11	fault	fault	NOUN
elt-73768	413	12	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	413	13	self	self	NOUN
elt-73768	413	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	413	15	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	414	1	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	414	2	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	414	3	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	414	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	414	5	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	414	7	none	none	NOUN
elt-73768	414	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	414	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	414	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	414	11	did	do	VERB
elt-73768	414	12	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	415	1	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	415	2	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	415	3	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	415	4	create	create	VERB
elt-73768	415	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	415	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
elt-73768	415	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	415	8	peer	peer	NOUN
elt-73768	415	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	415	10	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	415	11	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	416	1	both	both	PRON
elt-73768	416	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	416	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	416	4	interview	interview	NOUN
elt-73768	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	416	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	416	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	416	8	observation	observation	NOUN
elt-73768	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	416	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	416	11	idea	idea	NOUN
elt-73768	416	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	416	13	peer	peer	NOUN
elt-73768	416	14	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	416	15	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	416	16	not	not	PART
elt-73768	416	17	raised	raise	VERB
elt-73768	416	18	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	416	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	416	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	416	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	417	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	417	2	only	only	ADJ
elt-73768	417	3	kind	kind	NOUN
elt-73768	417	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	417	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	417	6	applied	apply	VERB
elt-73768	417	7	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	417	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	417	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	417	10	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	417	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	417	12	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	418	1	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	418	2	show	show	VERB
elt-73768	418	3	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	418	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	418	5	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	418	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	418	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	418	8	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	418	9	less	less	ADV
elt-73768	418	10	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	418	11	compared	compare	VERB
elt-73768	418	12	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	418	13	self	self	NOUN
elt-73768	418	14	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	418	15	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	418	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	418	17	peer	peer	NOUN
elt-73768	418	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	419	2	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	419	3	offer	offer	VERB
elt-73768	419	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elt-73768	419	5	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	419	6	future	future	ADJ
elt-73768	419	7	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	419	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	419	9	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	419	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
elt-73768	419	11	to	to	PART
elt-73768	419	12	create	create	VERB
elt-73768	419	13	revised	revise	VERB
elt-73768	419	14	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	419	15	targets	target	NOUN
elt-73768	419	16	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	419	17	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	419	18	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	419	19	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	419	20	just	just	ADV
elt-73768	419	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
elt-73768	419	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	419	23	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	24	present	present	ADJ
elt-73768	419	25	capacities	capacity	NOUN
elt-73768	419	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	27	hattie	hattie	PROPN
elt-73768	419	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	29	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	419	30	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	31	locke	locke	PROPN
elt-73768	419	32	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	419	33	latham	latham	PROPN
elt-73768	419	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	35	1990	1990	NUM
elt-73768	419	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	419	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	420	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elt-73768	420	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	420	3	first	first	ADJ
elt-73768	420	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	420	5	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	420	6	sought	seek	VERB
elt-73768	420	7	to	to	PART
elt-73768	420	8	explore	explore	VERB
elt-73768	420	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	420	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	420	11	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	420	12	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	420	13	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	420	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	420	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	421	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	421	2	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	421	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
elt-73768	421	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	421	5	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	421	7	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	421	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	421	10	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	421	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	421	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	421	14	a	a	DET
elt-73768	421	15	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	421	16	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	421	17	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	421	18	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	421	19	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	421	20	to	to	PART
elt-73768	421	21	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	421	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	421	23	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	422	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	422	3	case	case	NOUN
elt-73768	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	422	6	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	422	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	422	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	422	9	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	422	10	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	422	11	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	422	12	capable	capable	ADJ
elt-73768	422	13	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	422	14	measuring	measure	VERB
elt-73768	422	15	the	the	DET
elt-73768	422	16	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	422	17	’	’	PART
elt-73768	422	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	422	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	422	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	422	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	422	28	etc	etc	X
elt-73768	422	29	.	.	X
elt-73768	422	30	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	422	31	not	not	PART
elt-73768	422	32	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	422	33	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	423	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	423	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	423	3	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	423	4	similar	similar	ADJ
elt-73768	423	5	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	423	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	423	7	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	423	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	423	9	former	former	ADJ
elt-73768	423	10	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	423	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	423	12	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	423	13	mebratu	mebratu	PROPN
elt-73768	423	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	423	15	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	423	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	423	18	eyasu	eyasu	NOUN
elt-73768	423	19	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	423	20	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	423	21	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	424	2	2023	2023	NUM
elt-73768	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	424	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	424	6	genet	genet	NOUN
elt-73768	424	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	424	8	2017	2017	NUM
elt-73768	424	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	425	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	425	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	425	3	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	425	4	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	425	6	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	425	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	425	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	425	9	not	not	PART
elt-73768	425	10	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	425	11	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	425	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	425	13	a	a	DET
elt-73768	425	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
elt-73768	425	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	425	16	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	425	18	a	a	DET
elt-73768	425	19	lack	lack	NOUN
elt-73768	425	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	425	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elt-73768	425	22	material	material	NOUN
elt-73768	425	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	425	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	425	25	the	the	DET
elt-73768	425	26	large	large	ADJ
elt-73768	425	27	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	425	28	size	size	NOUN
elt-73768	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	426	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	426	3	hatipoğlu	hatipoğlu	PROPN
elt-73768	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-73768	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	426	9	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	426	10	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	426	11	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	426	12	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	426	13	must	must	AUX
elt-73768	426	14	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	426	15	imitation	imitation	NOUN
elt-73768	426	16	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	18	reading	read	VERB
elt-73768	426	19	aloud	aloud	NOUN
elt-73768	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	21	direct	direct	ADJ
elt-73768	426	22	response	response	NOUN
elt-73768	426	23	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	426	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elt-73768	426	26	completion	completion	NOUN
elt-73768	426	27	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	29	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
elt-73768	426	30	games	game	NOUN
elt-73768	426	31	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	32	limited	limited	ADJ
elt-73768	426	33	picturecued	picturecue	VERB
elt-73768	426	34	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	426	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	36	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	426	37	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	426	38	answer	answer	NOUN
elt-73768	426	39	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	40	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	426	41	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	426	42	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	426	43	directions	direction	NOUN
elt-73768	426	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	45	paraphrasing	paraphrasing	NOUN
elt-73768	426	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	47	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	426	48	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	426	49	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	50	retelling	retell	VERB
elt-73768	426	51	a	a	DET
elt-73768	426	52	story	story	NOUN
elt-73768	426	53	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	426	54	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	426	55	news	news	NOUN
elt-73768	426	56	events	event	NOUN
elt-73768	426	57	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	427	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	427	5	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	427	6	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	427	7	learn	learn	VERB
elt-73768	427	8	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	427	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	427	10	write	write	VERB
elt-73768	427	11	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	427	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	427	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	427	14	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	427	15	restricted	restrict	VERB
elt-73768	427	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	427	17	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	427	18	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	427	19	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	20	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elt-73768	427	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	22	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	427	23	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	24	akiyama	akiyama	PROPN
elt-73768	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	26	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	427	27	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	28	ali	ali	PROPN
elt-73768	427	29	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	427	30	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	427	31	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	427	32	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	33	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	427	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	427	35	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	428	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	428	2	most	most	ADV
elt-73768	428	3	important	important	ADJ
elt-73768	428	4	component	component	NOUN
elt-73768	428	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	428	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	428	7	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	428	9	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	428	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	428	11	heaton	heaton	PROPN
elt-73768	428	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	428	13	1988	1988	NUM
elt-73768	428	14	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	428	16	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	428	17	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	428	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	428	19	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	429	2	use	use	NOUN
elt-73768	429	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	429	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	429	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	429	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
elt-73768	429	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	429	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	429	9	hone	hone	NOUN
elt-73768	429	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	429	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-73768	429	12	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	429	13	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	429	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
elt-73768	429	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	16	huxham	huxham	INTJ
elt-73768	429	17	et	et	PROPN
elt-73768	429	18	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	429	19	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	429	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	21	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	429	22	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	23	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-73768	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	25	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	429	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	429	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	430	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	430	2	this	this	DET
elt-73768	430	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elt-73768	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	430	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	430	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	430	7	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	430	8	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	430	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	430	10	not	not	PART
elt-73768	430	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	430	12	line	line	NOUN
elt-73768	430	13	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	430	14	what	what	PRON
elt-73768	430	15	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	430	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
elt-73768	430	17	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	430	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	430	19	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	430	20	the	the	DET
elt-73768	430	21	field	field	NOUN
elt-73768	430	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	431	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	431	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	431	3	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	431	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	431	6	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	431	7	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	431	8	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	431	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	431	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	431	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	431	12	talk	talk	NOUN
elt-73768	431	13	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	431	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	431	15	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	431	16	that	that	PRON
elt-73768	431	17	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	431	18	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	1	to	to	PART
elt-73768	432	2	do	do	VERB
elt-73768	432	3	so	so	ADV
elt-73768	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	5	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	432	6	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	432	7	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	432	8	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	432	9	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	432	10	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	432	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	432	12	content	content	NOUN
elt-73768	432	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	432	14	general	general	ADJ
elt-73768	432	15	format	format	NOUN
elt-73768	432	16	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	432	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	432	18	talk	talk	NOUN
elt-73768	432	19	to	to	PART
elt-73768	432	20	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	432	21	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-73768	432	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	432	24	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	432	25	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	432	26	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	432	27	provide	provide	VERB
elt-73768	432	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	432	29	context	context	NOUN
elt-73768	432	30	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	432	31	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	432	32	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	33	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elt-73768	432	34	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	35	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	432	36	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	432	37	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	433	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	433	2	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	433	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	433	4	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	433	5	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-73768	433	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	433	7	examine	examine	VERB
elt-73768	433	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	433	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	433	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	433	11	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	433	12	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	433	13	covered	cover	VERB
elt-73768	433	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	433	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	433	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	433	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	433	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	433	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	433	22	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	433	23	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	433	24	the	the	DET
elt-73768	433	25	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	433	26	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	434	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	434	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	434	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
elt-73768	434	4	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	434	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	434	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	434	7	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	434	8	not	not	PART
elt-73768	434	9	measure	measure	VERB
elt-73768	434	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	434	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	434	12	’	’	PART
elt-73768	434	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	434	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	434	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	434	17	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	434	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	434	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	435	1	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	435	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	435	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	435	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	435	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	435	6	not	not	PART
elt-73768	435	7	assessed	assess	VERB
elt-73768	435	8	properly	properly	ADV
elt-73768	435	9	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	435	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	435	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	436	2	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	436	3	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	5	esayas	esayas	NOUN
elt-73768	436	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	7	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	436	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	436	10	sisay	sisay	ADJ
elt-73768	436	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	12	1999	1999	NUM
elt-73768	436	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	436	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-73768	436	15	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	436	16	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	436	17	is	be	VERB
elt-73768	436	18	an	an	DET
elt-73768	436	19	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
elt-73768	436	20	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	436	21	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	436	22	the	the	DET
elt-73768	436	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	436	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	436	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	436	26	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	436	27	the	the	DET
elt-73768	436	28	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	436	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	1	some	some	PRON
elt-73768	437	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	437	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	437	4	basic	basic	ADJ
elt-73768	437	5	components	component	NOUN
elt-73768	437	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	437	7	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	9	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	437	10	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	437	11	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-73768	437	12	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	437	13	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elt-73768	437	14	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	15	1996	1996	NUM
elt-73768	437	16	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	18	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	437	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	437	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	21	intonation	intonation	NOUN
elt-73768	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	437	25	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	437	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elt-73768	437	27	tone	tone	NOUN
elt-73768	437	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-73768	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	3	scarcella	scarcella	PROPN
elt-73768	438	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	438	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	438	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	7	1994	1994	NUM
elt-73768	438	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elt-73768	438	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	438	11	importance	importance	NOUN
elt-73768	438	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	438	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	438	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	438	15	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	438	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	438	17	through	through	ADP
elt-73768	438	18	a	a	DET
elt-73768	438	19	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	438	20	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	438	21	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	438	22	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	438	23	all	all	DET
elt-73768	438	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	438	25	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	438	26	classes	class	NOUN
elt-73768	438	27	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	438	28	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	29	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	438	30	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	438	31	wong	wong	PROPN
elt-73768	438	32	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	33	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	438	34	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	35	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	36	despite	despite	SCONJ
elt-73768	438	37	non	non	ADJ
elt-73768	438	38	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	438	39	native	native	ADJ
elt-73768	438	40	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elt-73768	438	41	’	’	PART
elt-73768	438	42	excellent	excellent	ADJ
elt-73768	438	43	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	438	44	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	438	45	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	438	46	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	438	47	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	438	48	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	438	49	unable	unable	ADJ
elt-73768	438	50	to	to	PART
elt-73768	438	51	communicate	communicate	VERB
elt-73768	438	52	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-73768	438	53	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	438	54	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
elt-73768	438	55	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	438	56	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	438	57	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	438	58	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	438	59	below	below	ADP
elt-73768	438	60	a	a	DET
elt-73768	438	61	certain	certain	ADJ
elt-73768	438	62	threshold	threshold	NOUN
elt-73768	438	63	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	438	64	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	439	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	439	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	439	4	morley	morley	NOUN
elt-73768	439	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	439	6	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	439	8	places	place	VERB
elt-73768	439	9	a	a	DET
elt-73768	439	10	strong	strong	ADJ
elt-73768	439	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elt-73768	439	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	439	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elt-73768	439	14	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	439	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	439	16	contending	contend	VERB
elt-73768	439	17	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	439	18	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	439	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	439	20	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	439	21	a	a	DET
elt-73768	439	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elt-73768	439	23	element	element	NOUN
elt-73768	439	24	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	439	25	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	439	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elt-73768	439	27	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	440	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	440	2	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	440	3	expect	expect	VERB
elt-73768	440	4	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	440	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	440	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	440	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-73768	440	8	well	well	ADV
elt-73768	440	9	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	440	10	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	440	11	courses	course	NOUN
elt-73768	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	440	13	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	440	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	440	15	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	440	16	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	441	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	441	2	last	last	ADJ
elt-73768	441	3	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	441	4	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	441	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	441	6	aimed	aim	VERB
elt-73768	441	7	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	441	8	finding	find	VERB
elt-73768	441	9	out	out	ADP
elt-73768	441	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	441	11	nature	nature	NOUN
elt-73768	441	12	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	441	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	441	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	441	15	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	441	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	441	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	441	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	442	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elt-73768	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	442	3	a	a	DET
elt-73768	442	4	few	few	ADJ
elt-73768	442	5	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
elt-73768	442	6	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	442	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	442	8	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	442	9	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	442	10	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	442	11	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	443	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	443	2	same	same	ADJ
elt-73768	443	3	finding	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	443	4	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	443	5	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	443	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	443	7	animaw	animaw	PROPN
elt-73768	443	8	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	443	9	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	443	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	443	12	kebrewessen	kebrewessen	NOUN
elt-73768	443	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	443	14	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	443	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	443	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	444	1	both	both	PRON
elt-73768	444	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	444	3	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	444	4	agreed	agree	VERB
elt-73768	444	5	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	444	6	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	444	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	444	8	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	444	9	not	not	PART
elt-73768	444	10	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	444	11	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	444	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	444	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	1	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	445	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	4	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	445	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	445	6	words	word	NOUN
elt-73768	445	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	445	8	race	race	NOUN
elt-73768	445	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	10	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	445	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	12	race	race	NOUN
elt-73768	445	13	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	445	14	pickford	pickford	PROPN
elt-73768	445	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	16	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	445	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	19	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	445	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elt-73768	445	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elt-73768	445	23	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	24	specific	specific	ADJ
elt-73768	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	26	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	445	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elt-73768	445	29	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	30	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elt-73768	445	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	32	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	445	33	must	must	AUX
elt-73768	445	34	increase	increase	VERB
elt-73768	445	35	future	future	ADJ
elt-73768	445	36	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	445	37	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	38	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	445	39	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	445	40	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	445	41	must	must	AUX
elt-73768	445	42	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	445	43	attended	attend	VERB
elt-73768	445	44	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	445	45	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	446	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	446	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	446	3	eyes	eye	NOUN
elt-73768	446	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	446	5	such	such	ADJ
elt-73768	446	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elt-73768	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	446	8	these	these	DET
elt-73768	446	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	446	10	’	’	PART
elt-73768	446	11	feedback	feedback	PROPN
elt-73768	446	12	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	446	13	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	446	14	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	446	15	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	446	16	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	446	17	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	446	18	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	447	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	447	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	447	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	447	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	447	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	447	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	447	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	447	9	57	57	NUM
elt-73768	447	10	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	447	11	not	not	PART
elt-73768	447	12	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	448	1	some	some	DET
elt-73768	448	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	448	3	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	448	4	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	448	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	448	6	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	448	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	448	8	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	448	9	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	448	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	448	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	449	1	according	accord	VERB
elt-73768	449	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	449	3	these	these	DET
elt-73768	449	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	449	6	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	449	7	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	449	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	449	9	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	449	10	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	449	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	449	12	impossible	impossible	ADJ
elt-73768	449	13	because	because	SCONJ
elt-73768	449	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	449	15	a	a	DET
elt-73768	449	16	shortage	shortage	NOUN
elt-73768	449	17	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	449	18	time	time	NOUN
elt-73768	449	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	449	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	449	21	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	449	22	prefer	prefer	VERB
elt-73768	449	23	to	to	PART
elt-73768	449	24	write	write	VERB
elt-73768	449	25	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	449	26	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	449	27	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	449	28	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	449	29	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	449	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	450	1	when	when	SCONJ
elt-73768	450	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	450	3	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	450	4	made	make	VERB
elt-73768	450	5	some	some	DET
elt-73768	450	6	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	450	7	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	450	9	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	450	10	underlined	underline	VERB
elt-73768	450	11	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	450	12	circled	circle	VERB
elt-73768	450	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	450	14	word	word	NOUN
elt-73768	450	15	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	450	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
elt-73768	450	17	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	450	18	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	450	19	believed	believe	VERB
elt-73768	450	20	had	have	VERB
elt-73768	450	21	an	an	DET
elt-73768	450	22	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	450	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	451	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	451	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	451	4	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	451	5	some	some	DET
elt-73768	451	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elt-73768	451	7	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	451	8	not	not	PART
elt-73768	451	9	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	451	11	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	451	12	put	put	VERB
elt-73768	451	13	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	451	14	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	451	15	next	next	ADV
elt-73768	451	16	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	451	17	them	they	PRON
elt-73768	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	452	1	circling	circle	VERB
elt-73768	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	452	3	underlining	underlining	ADJ
elt-73768	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	452	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	452	6	putting	put	VERB
elt-73768	452	7	question	question	NOUN
elt-73768	452	8	marks	mark	NOUN
elt-73768	452	9	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	452	10	these	these	DET
elt-73768	452	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	452	12	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	452	13	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	452	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	452	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	453	1	if	if	SCONJ
elt-73768	453	2	comments	comment	NOUN
elt-73768	453	3	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	453	4	not	not	PART
elt-73768	453	5	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	453	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	453	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	453	9	will	will	AUX
elt-73768	453	10	not	not	PART
elt-73768	453	11	learn	learn	VERB
elt-73768	453	12	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	453	13	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	453	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elt-73768	453	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	454	1	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	454	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	454	3	helps	help	VERB
elt-73768	454	4	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	454	5	feel	feel	VERB
elt-73768	454	6	more	more	ADV
elt-73768	454	7	confident	confident	ADJ
elt-73768	454	8	about	about	ADP
elt-73768	454	9	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	454	10	current	current	ADJ
elt-73768	454	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	454	12	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	454	14	desired	desire	VERB
elt-73768	454	15	objective	objective	ADJ
elt-73768	454	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	454	17	bangert	bangert	NOUN
elt-73768	454	18	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	454	19	drowns	drown	NOUN
elt-73768	454	20	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	454	21	kulic	kulic	PROPN
elt-73768	454	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	454	23	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	454	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	454	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	455	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elt-73768	455	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	455	3	overall	overall	ADJ
elt-73768	455	4	goal	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	455	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	455	6	giving	give	VERB
elt-73768	455	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	455	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	455	9	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	455	10	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	455	11	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	455	12	a	a	DET
elt-73768	455	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
elt-73768	455	14	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	455	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	455	16	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	455	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	455	18	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	455	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
elt-73768	455	20	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	455	21	the	the	DET
elt-73768	455	22	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	455	23	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elt-73768	455	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	455	25	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	455	26	to	to	PART
elt-73768	455	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-73768	455	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	455	29	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	455	30	’	’	PART
elt-73768	455	31	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	455	32	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	455	33	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	455	34	an	an	DET
elt-73768	455	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	455	36	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	455	37	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	455	38	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	455	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	455	40	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	455	41	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	455	42	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	455	43	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elt-73768	455	44	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	455	45	increasing	increase	VERB
elt-73768	455	46	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elt-73768	455	47	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	455	48	delivering	deliver	VERB
elt-73768	455	49	a	a	DET
elt-73768	455	50	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	455	51	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	455	52	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
elt-73768	455	53	the	the	DET
elt-73768	455	54	elements	element	NOUN
elt-73768	455	55	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	455	56	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	455	57	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	455	58	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	455	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	455	60	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	456	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	456	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	456	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	456	5	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	456	6	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	456	7	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	456	8	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	456	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elt-73768	456	10	with	with	ADP
elt-73768	456	11	these	these	DET
elt-73768	456	12	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	456	13	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	457	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	457	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	457	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	457	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	457	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	457	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	457	8	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	457	9	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	457	10	focus	focus	VERB
elt-73768	457	11	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	457	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elt-73768	457	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	457	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	457	15	use	use	VERB
elt-73768	457	16	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	457	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
elt-73768	457	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	457	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elt-73768	457	20	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	457	21	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	457	23	but	but	CCONJ
elt-73768	457	24	not	not	PART
elt-73768	457	25	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	457	26	dozens	dozen	NOUN
elt-73768	457	27	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	457	28	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	457	29	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	457	30	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	457	31	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	457	32	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	458	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	458	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	458	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elt-73768	458	4	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	458	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	458	6	drawn	draw	VERB
elt-73768	458	7	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	458	8	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	458	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	458	10	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	458	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	458	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	458	13	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	458	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	459	1	first	first	ADV
elt-73768	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	459	3	a	a	DET
elt-73768	459	4	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	459	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	459	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	459	7	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	459	8	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	459	9	not	not	PART
elt-73768	459	10	employed	employ	VERB
elt-73768	459	11	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	459	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	459	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	459	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	460	1	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	460	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	460	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	460	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	460	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	460	6	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	460	7	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	460	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	460	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	460	10	final	final	ADJ
elt-73768	460	11	exam	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	460	12	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	460	13	totally	totally	ADV
elt-73768	460	14	a	a	DET
elt-73768	460	15	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	460	16	one	one	NUM
elt-73768	460	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	461	1	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	461	2	two	two	NUM
elt-73768	461	3	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	461	4	individual	individual	ADJ
elt-73768	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	461	6	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	461	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	461	9	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	461	10	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	461	11	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	461	12	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	461	13	exams	exam	NOUN
elt-73768	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	462	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	462	2	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	462	3	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	462	4	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	462	5	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	462	6	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	462	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	462	8	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	462	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	463	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elt-73768	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	463	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	4	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	463	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	463	6	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	463	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	463	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	9	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	463	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	463	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	463	12	40	40	NUM
elt-73768	463	13	%	%	NOUN
elt-73768	463	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elt-73768	463	15	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	463	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	17	majority	majority	NOUN
elt-73768	463	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	463	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	20	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	463	22	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	463	23	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	463	24	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	463	25	20	20	NUM
elt-73768	463	26	%	%	NOUN
elt-73768	463	27	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	463	28	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	29	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	463	30	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	463	31	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	463	32	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	463	33	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	463	34	the	the	DET
elt-73768	463	35	group	group	NOUN
elt-73768	463	36	leaders	leader	NOUN
elt-73768	463	37	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	463	38	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	464	1	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	464	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	464	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	464	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	464	6	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	464	7	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	464	8	priority	priority	NOUN
elt-73768	464	9	over	over	ADP
elt-73768	464	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	464	11	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	464	12	sub	sub	NOUN
elt-73768	464	13	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	464	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	464	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	465	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	465	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	465	3	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	465	4	do	do	AUX
elt-73768	465	5	not	not	PART
elt-73768	465	6	include	include	VERB
elt-73768	465	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	465	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	465	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elt-73768	465	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	466	1	even	even	ADV
elt-73768	466	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	466	3	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	466	4	not	not	PART
elt-73768	466	5	taken	take	VERB
elt-73768	466	6	into	into	ADP
elt-73768	466	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elt-73768	466	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	466	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	466	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	466	11	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	466	12	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	466	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elt-73768	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	467	1	since	since	SCONJ
elt-73768	467	2	most	most	ADJ
elt-73768	467	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	467	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	467	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	467	6	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	467	7	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	467	8	;	;	PUNCT
elt-73768	467	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	467	10	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	467	11	focusing	focus	VERB
elt-73768	467	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	467	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	467	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	467	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	467	16	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	467	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	467	18	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	467	19	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	467	20	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	467	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	467	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elt-73768	467	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	468	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
elt-73768	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	468	3	effective	effective	ADJ
elt-73768	468	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	468	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	468	6	not	not	PART
elt-73768	468	7	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	468	8	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	468	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	468	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	468	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	469	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	469	2	’	’	PART
elt-73768	469	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-73768	469	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	469	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	469	6	value	value	NOUN
elt-73768	469	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	469	8	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	469	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	469	10	focused	focused	ADJ
elt-73768	469	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	469	12	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	469	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
elt-73768	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	470	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	470	2	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
elt-73768	470	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	470	4	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	470	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	470	6	due	due	ADJ
elt-73768	470	7	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	470	8	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	470	9	lack	lack	NOUN
elt-73768	470	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	470	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elt-73768	470	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	471	1	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	471	2	a	a	DET
elt-73768	471	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-73768	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	471	5	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	471	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	471	7	clear	clear	ADJ
elt-73768	471	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	471	9	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	471	10	not	not	PART
elt-73768	471	11	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	472	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	472	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	472	4	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	472	5	were	be	AUX
elt-73768	472	6	not	not	PART
elt-73768	472	7	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	472	8	a	a	DET
elt-73768	472	9	chance	chance	NOUN
elt-73768	472	10	to	to	PART
elt-73768	472	11	correct	correct	VERB
elt-73768	472	12	their	their	PRON
elt-73768	472	13	own	own	ADJ
elt-73768	472	14	errors	error	NOUN
elt-73768	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	472	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	472	17	peer	peer	NOUN
elt-73768	472	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	472	19	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	472	20	not	not	PART
elt-73768	472	21	practiced	practice	VERB
elt-73768	472	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	472	23	either	either	ADV
elt-73768	472	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	473	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	473	2	following	follow	VERB
elt-73768	473	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elt-73768	473	4	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	473	5	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	473	6	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	473	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	473	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	473	9	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	473	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	473	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	473	12	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	474	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	474	2	variety	variety	NOUN
elt-73768	474	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	474	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	474	5	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	474	6	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	474	7	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	474	8	used	use	VERB
elt-73768	474	9	to	to	PART
elt-73768	474	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	474	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	474	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	474	13	’	’	PART
elt-73768	474	14	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	474	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	474	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	475	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elt-73768	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	4	there	there	PRON
elt-73768	475	5	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	475	6	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	475	7	a	a	DET
elt-73768	475	8	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elt-73768	475	9	balance	balance	NOUN
elt-73768	475	10	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	475	11	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	475	12	the	the	DET
elt-73768	475	13	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	475	14	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elt-73768	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elt-73768	475	18	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elt-73768	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	475	21	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	475	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elt-73768	475	23	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	476	1	finally	finally	ADV
elt-73768	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	476	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	476	4	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	476	5	give	give	VERB
elt-73768	476	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elt-73768	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	476	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elt-73768	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	476	11	timely	timely	ADJ
elt-73768	476	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	476	13	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	476	14	each	each	DET
elt-73768	476	15	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	477	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	477	2	implications	implication	NOUN
elt-73768	477	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	477	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	477	5	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	477	6	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	477	7	presented	present	VERB
elt-73768	477	8	as	as	SCONJ
elt-73768	477	9	follows	follow	VERB
elt-73768	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	478	1	this	this	DET
elt-73768	478	2	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	478	3	explored	explore	VERB
elt-73768	478	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	478	5	’	’	PART
elt-73768	478	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	478	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	478	8	while	while	SCONJ
elt-73768	478	9	they	they	PRON
elt-73768	478	10	taught	teach	VERB
elt-73768	478	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	478	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	478	13	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	478	14	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	478	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	479	1	thus	thus	ADV
elt-73768	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	479	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	479	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elt-73768	479	5	feels	feel	VERB
elt-73768	479	6	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	479	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	479	8	role	role	NOUN
elt-73768	479	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	479	10	media	medium	NOUN
elt-73768	479	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	479	12	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	479	13	the	the	DET
elt-73768	479	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	479	15	’	’	PART
elt-73768	479	16	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	479	17	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	479	18	needs	need	VERB
elt-73768	479	19	to	to	PART
elt-73768	479	20	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	479	21	studied	study	VERB
elt-73768	479	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	480	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elt-73768	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	480	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	480	4	further	further	ADJ
elt-73768	480	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	480	6	to	to	PART
elt-73768	480	7	assess	assess	VERB
elt-73768	480	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	480	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	480	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	480	11	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	480	12	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	480	13	i	i	PROPN
elt-73768	480	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	480	15	ii	ii	NOUN
elt-73768	480	16	courses	course	NOUN
elt-73768	480	17	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	480	18	the	the	DET
elt-73768	480	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
elt-73768	480	20	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	480	21	might	might	AUX
elt-73768	480	22	also	also	ADV
elt-73768	480	23	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	480	24	a	a	DET
elt-73768	480	25	useful	useful	ADJ
elt-73768	480	26	area	area	NOUN
elt-73768	480	27	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	480	28	further	further	ADJ
elt-73768	480	29	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	480	30	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	481	1	finally	finally	ADV
elt-73768	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	481	3	this	this	DET
elt-73768	481	4	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	481	5	was	be	AUX
elt-73768	481	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
elt-73768	481	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	481	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	481	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	481	10	speech	speech	NOUN
elt-73768	481	11	course	course	NOUN
elt-73768	481	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	482	1	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	482	2	a	a	DET
elt-73768	482	3	result	result	NOUN
elt-73768	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	482	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	482	6	results	result	NOUN
elt-73768	482	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	482	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	482	9	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	482	10	could	could	AUX
elt-73768	482	11	n’t	not	PART
elt-73768	482	12	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	482	13	generalized	generalize	VERB
elt-73768	482	14	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	482	15	other	other	ADJ
elt-73768	482	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	482	17	courses	course	NOUN
elt-73768	482	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	483	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elt-73768	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	483	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	483	4	should	should	AUX
elt-73768	483	5	be	be	AUX
elt-73768	483	6	stated	state	VERB
elt-73768	483	7	that	that	SCONJ
elt-73768	483	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	483	9	present	present	ADJ
elt-73768	483	10	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	483	11	is	be	AUX
elt-73768	483	12	only	only	ADV
elt-73768	483	13	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
elt-73768	483	14	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	483	15	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	483	16	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	483	17	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	483	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	484	1	hence	hence	ADV
elt-73768	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	484	3	it	it	PRON
elt-73768	484	4	does	do	AUX
elt-73768	484	5	not	not	PART
elt-73768	484	6	make	make	VERB
elt-73768	484	7	any	any	DET
elt-73768	484	8	claims	claim	NOUN
elt-73768	484	9	either	either	CCONJ
elt-73768	484	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	484	11	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
elt-73768	484	12	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	484	13	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	484	14	exhaustiveness	exhaustiveness	NOUN
elt-73768	484	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	485	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	485	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elt-73768	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	485	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elt-73768	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	485	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	485	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elt-73768	485	8	given	give	VERB
elt-73768	485	9	above	above	ADV
elt-73768	485	10	are	be	AUX
elt-73768	485	11	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	485	12	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	485	13	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	485	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
elt-73768	485	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elt-73768	485	16	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	485	17	the	the	DET
elt-73768	485	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	485	19	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	485	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elt-73768	485	21	data	datum	NOUN
elt-73768	485	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	486	1	funding	funding	NOUN
elt-73768	486	2	statement	statement	NOUN
elt-73768	486	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	486	4	authors	author	NOUN
elt-73768	486	5	received	receive	VERB
elt-73768	486	6	no	no	DET
elt-73768	486	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elt-73768	486	8	support	support	NOUN
elt-73768	486	9	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	486	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	486	11	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	486	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elt-73768	486	13	authorship	authorship	NOUN
elt-73768	486	14	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	486	15	this	this	DET
elt-73768	486	16	article	article	NOUN
elt-73768	486	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	487	1	references	reference	NOUN
elt-73768	487	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elt-73768	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	487	4	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-73768	487	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	487	6	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	487	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	488	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elt-73768	488	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	488	3	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	488	4	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	488	5	needs	need	NOUN
elt-73768	488	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	488	7	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
elt-73768	488	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-73768	488	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elt-73768	488	10	settings	setting	NOUN
elt-73768	488	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
elt-73768	489	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	489	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	489	4	social	social	ADJ
elt-73768	489	5	sciences	science	NOUN
elt-73768	489	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	7	pjss	pjss	NOUN
elt-73768	489	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	10	31(2	31(2	NUM
elt-73768	489	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	13	449–469	449–469	NUM
elt-73768	489	14	.	.	NOUN
elt-73768	489	15	akiyama	akiyama	PROPN
elt-73768	489	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	17	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-73768	489	18	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	19	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	489	20	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	490	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	490	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	490	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	490	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
elt-73768	490	5	junior	junior	ADJ
elt-73768	490	6	high	high	ADJ
elt-73768	490	7	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	490	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	490	9	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	490	10	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	490	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	490	12	senior	senior	ADJ
elt-73768	490	13	high	high	ADJ
elt-73768	490	14	school	school	NOUN
elt-73768	490	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
elt-73768	490	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-73768	490	17	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	491	1	shiken	shiken	VERB
elt-73768	491	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	491	3	jalt	jalt	PROPN
elt-73768	491	4	testing	testing	PROPN
elt-73768	491	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	491	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	491	7	sig	sig	PROPN
elt-73768	491	8	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
elt-73768	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	491	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
elt-73768	491	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	491	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	491	13	2–11	2–11	PROPN
elt-73768	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	492	1	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	492	2	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	492	3	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	492	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	492	5	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	492	6	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	492	7	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	493	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	493	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	493	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	493	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	493	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	493	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	9	58	58	NUM
elt-73768	493	10	alam	alam	NOUN
elt-73768	493	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	12	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	493	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	14	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	493	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	493	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	494	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	494	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	494	3	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	494	4	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	494	5	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	494	6	among	among	ADP
elt-73768	494	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	494	8	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	494	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	494	10	master	master	NOUN
elt-73768	494	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	494	12	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	494	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	494	14	the	the	DET
elt-73768	494	15	public	public	ADJ
elt-73768	494	16	sector	sector	NOUN
elt-73768	494	17	universities	university	NOUN
elt-73768	494	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	494	19	punjab	punjab	PROPN
elt-73768	494	20	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	494	21	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	494	22	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-73768	494	23	thesis	thesis	PROPN
elt-73768	494	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	494	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	495	1	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	495	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	495	3	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
elt-73768	495	4	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
elt-73768	495	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	1	ali	ali	PROPN
elt-73768	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-73768	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	5	tariq	tariq	PROPN
elt-73768	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	7	rh	rh	PROPN
elt-73768	496	8	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	10	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	496	11	topping	topping	NOUN
elt-73768	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	13	kj	kj	PROPN
elt-73768	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	16	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	496	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	496	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	497	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elt-73768	497	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	497	3	academic	academic	ADJ
elt-73768	497	4	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	497	5	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	497	6	universities	university	NOUN
elt-73768	497	7	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	497	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
elt-73768	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	498	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	498	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	498	3	further	further	ADJ
elt-73768	498	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	498	5	higher	high	ADJ
elt-73768	498	6	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	498	8	1–28	1–28	PROPN
elt-73768	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	499	1	animaw	animaw	PROPN
elt-73768	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	499	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-73768	499	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	499	5	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	499	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	1	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	500	2	corrective	corrective	ADJ
elt-73768	500	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	500	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	5	an	an	DET
elt-73768	500	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elt-73768	500	7	case	case	NOUN
elt-73768	500	8	study	study	NOUN
elt-73768	500	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	500	10	the	the	DET
elt-73768	500	11	interplay	interplay	NOUN
elt-73768	500	12	between	between	ADP
elt-73768	500	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	500	14	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elt-73768	500	16	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	500	18	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	500	19	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	500	21	rationales	rationale	NOUN
elt-73768	500	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	23	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	500	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
elt-73768	500	25	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	500	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	501	1	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	501	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	501	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	501	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	502	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-73768	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	502	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-73768	502	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	502	5	1990	1990	NUM
elt-73768	502	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	503	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elt-73768	503	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elt-73768	503	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	503	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	503	5	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	504	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	504	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	504	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elt-73768	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-73768	505	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-73768	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	505	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elt-73768	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	9	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-73768	505	10	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-73768	505	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	12	1996	1996	NUM
elt-73768	505	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	505	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	506	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	506	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	506	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	506	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	506	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	506	6	designing	design	VERB
elt-73768	506	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	506	8	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	506	9	useful	useful	ADJ
elt-73768	506	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	506	11	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	506	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	507	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	507	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	507	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	508	1	balbi	balbi	PROPN
elt-73768	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	508	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	508	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	508	5	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	508	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	509	1	resources	resource	NOUN
elt-73768	509	2	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	509	3	activities	activity	NOUN
elt-73768	509	4	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	509	5	young	young	ADJ
elt-73768	509	6	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	510	2	dereboy	dereboy	NOUN
elt-73768	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	4	n.	n.	NOUN
elt-73768	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	6	nagy	nagy	NOUN
elt-73768	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	8	p.	p.	PROPN
elt-73768	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	10	garton	garton	PROPN
elt-73768	510	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	12	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-73768	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	14	willies	willie	NOUN
elt-73768	510	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	16	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	510	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	18	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	510	19	balbi	balbi	PROPN
elt-73768	510	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	510	21	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	510	22	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	510	23	young	young	ADJ
elt-73768	510	24	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	510	25	module	module	NOUN
elt-73768	510	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	511	1	aston	aston	PROPN
elt-73768	511	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	511	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	1	bangert	bangert	NOUN
elt-73768	512	2	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	3	drowns	drown	NOUN
elt-73768	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	7	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	512	8	kulic	kulic	PROPN
elt-73768	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	10	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-73768	512	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	12	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	512	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	512	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	513	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	513	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-73768	513	3	effect	effect	NOUN
elt-73768	513	4	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	513	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	513	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	513	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	513	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	513	9	like	like	ADJ
elt-73768	513	10	events	event	NOUN
elt-73768	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	514	1	review	review	NOUN
elt-73768	514	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	514	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-73768	514	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	514	6	61	61	NUM
elt-73768	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	514	8	213–238	213–238	NUM
elt-73768	514	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	1	best	good	ADJ
elt-73768	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	515	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-73768	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	515	7	kahn	kahn	PROPN
elt-73768	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	515	10	v.	v.	PROPN
elt-73768	515	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	12	2006	2006	NUM
elt-73768	515	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	515	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	516	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	516	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	516	3	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	517	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elt-73768	517	2	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	517	3	brindley	brindley	PROPN
elt-73768	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	517	5	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-73768	517	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	517	7	1989	1989	NUM
elt-73768	517	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	518	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	518	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elt-73768	518	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	518	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	518	5	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	518	6	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	518	7	centered	center	VERB
elt-73768	518	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elt-73768	518	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	519	1	national	national	ADJ
elt-73768	519	2	centre	centre	PROPN
elt-73768	519	3	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	519	4	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	519	5	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	519	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	519	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	519	8	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	519	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	520	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elt-73768	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	520	3	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	520	4	yule	yule	PROPN
elt-73768	520	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	521	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	521	2	1983	1983	NUM
elt-73768	521	3	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	521	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	522	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	522	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	522	3	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	522	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	522	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	523	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	523	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	523	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	523	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	524	1	bruton	bruton	PROPN
elt-73768	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	524	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-73768	524	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	524	5	2009	2009	NUM
elt-73768	524	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	524	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	525	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	525	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elt-73768	525	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elt-73768	525	4	scale	scale	NOUN
elt-73768	525	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	525	6	a	a	DET
elt-73768	525	7	critical	critical	ADJ
elt-73768	525	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elt-73768	525	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	525	10	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	525	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	525	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
elt-73768	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	5	cup	cup	NOUN
elt-73768	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	7	6(4	6(4	NUM
elt-73768	526	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	10	288–299	288–299	NUM
elt-73768	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	12	bygate	bygate	NOUN
elt-73768	526	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	14	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	526	15	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	16	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	526	17	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	526	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	527	1	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	528	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	528	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	528	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	528	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	1	coombe	coombe	NOUN
elt-73768	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-73768	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	5	folse	folse	PROPN
elt-73768	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	7	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-73768	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	529	10	hubley	hubley	PROPN
elt-73768	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	12	n.	n.	NOUN
elt-73768	529	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	14	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	529	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	530	1	a	a	DET
elt-73768	530	2	practical	practical	ADJ
elt-73768	530	3	guide	guide	NOUN
elt-73768	530	4	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	530	5	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	530	6	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	530	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	530	8	learners	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	530	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	531	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	531	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	531	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	531	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elt-73768	531	5	press	press	PROPN
elt-73768	531	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	1	corbin	corbin	PROPN
elt-73768	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	532	6	strauss	strauss	PROPN
elt-73768	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	8	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-73768	532	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	10	2008	2008	NUM
elt-73768	532	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	532	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	533	1	basics	basic	NOUN
elt-73768	533	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	533	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-73768	533	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	533	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	533	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	533	7	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	533	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elt-73768	533	9	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	533	10	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	533	11	grounded	ground	VERB
elt-73768	533	12	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	533	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	534	1	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	534	2	third	third	ADJ
elt-73768	534	3	edition	edition	NOUN
elt-73768	534	4	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	534	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	535	1	ca	can	AUX
elt-73768	535	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	535	3	sage	sage	VERB
elt-73768	535	4	publications	publications	PROPN
elt-73768	535	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elt-73768	535	6	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	535	7	crooks	crooks	PROPN
elt-73768	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	535	9	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-73768	535	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	535	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	535	12	1988	1988	NUM
elt-73768	535	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	535	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	536	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	536	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elt-73768	536	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	536	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	536	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	536	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	536	7	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	536	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	537	1	review	review	NOUN
elt-73768	537	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	537	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elt-73768	537	4	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	537	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	537	6	58(4	58(4	NUM
elt-73768	537	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	537	9	438–481	438–481	NUM
elt-73768	537	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	1	davies	davy	NOUN
elt-73768	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-73768	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	538	6	pearse	pearse	PROPN
elt-73768	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	8	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-73768	538	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	10	2000	2000	NUM
elt-73768	538	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	539	1	success	success	NOUN
elt-73768	539	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	539	3	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	539	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	539	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	540	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	540	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	540	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	541	1	demirezen	demirezen	NOUN
elt-73768	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	541	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	541	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	541	5	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	541	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	541	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	542	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	542	2	principles	principle	NOUN
elt-73768	542	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	542	4	applications	application	NOUN
elt-73768	542	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	542	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	542	7	audio	audio	ADJ
elt-73768	542	8	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	542	9	lingual	lingual	NOUN
elt-73768	542	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	542	11	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
elt-73768	542	12	model	model	NOUN
elt-73768	542	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	542	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	542	15	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	542	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	542	17	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	542	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	543	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	543	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	543	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	543	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elt-73768	543	6	studies	study	NOUN
elt-73768	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
elt-73768	543	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	11	127−148	127−148	PROPN
elt-73768	543	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	13	dorneyi	dorneyi	PROPN
elt-73768	543	14	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	15	z.	z.	PROPN
elt-73768	543	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	17	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	543	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	543	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	544	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	544	2	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	544	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	544	4	applied	applied	ADJ
elt-73768	544	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-73768	544	6	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	544	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elt-73768	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	544	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elt-73768	544	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	544	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elt-73768	544	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elt-73768	544	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	545	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	545	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	545	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	545	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	546	1	esayas	esayas	PROPN
elt-73768	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	546	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elt-73768	546	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	546	5	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	546	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	547	1	an	an	DET
elt-73768	547	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elt-73768	547	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	547	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	547	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	547	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	547	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	547	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	547	9	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	547	10	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	547	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	547	12	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	547	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elt-73768	547	14	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	547	15	classes	class	NOUN
elt-73768	547	16	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	547	17	dilla	dilla	PROPN
elt-73768	547	18	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	547	19	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	547	20	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-73768	547	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	548	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	548	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	548	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elt-73768	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	548	5	languages	language	NOUN
elt-73768	548	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	548	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elt-73768	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	548	9	49	49	NUM
elt-73768	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	1	eyasu	eyasu	NOUN
elt-73768	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-73768	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	5	dereje	dereje	ADJ
elt-73768	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	7	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-73768	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	549	10	tesfa	tesfa	PROPN
elt-73768	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	12	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-73768	549	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	14	2023	2023	NUM
elt-73768	549	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	549	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	550	1	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-73768	550	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
elt-73768	550	3	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	550	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	550	5	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	550	6	’	’	PART
elt-73768	550	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elt-73768	550	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	550	9	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	550	10	regarding	regard	VERB
elt-73768	550	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	550	12	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	550	13	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	550	14	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	550	15	classes	class	NOUN
elt-73768	550	16	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	550	17	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
elt-73768	550	18	high	high	ADJ
elt-73768	550	19	school	school	NOUN
elt-73768	550	20	context	context	NOUN
elt-73768	550	21	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	551	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-73768	551	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	551	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	551	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	551	5	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	551	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
elt-73768	551	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	551	10	255–270	255–270	NUM
elt-73768	551	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	552	1	https://doi.org/doi	https://doi.org/doi	NOUN
elt-73768	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	552	3	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i2.23062	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i2.23062	PROPN
elt-73768	552	4	fulcher	fulcher	NOUN
elt-73768	552	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	552	6	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-73768	552	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	552	8	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	552	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	553	1	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	553	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	553	3	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	553	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	553	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	553	6	the	the	DET
elt-73768	553	7	need	need	NOUN
elt-73768	553	8	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	553	9	data	data	NOUN
elt-73768	553	10	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	553	11	based	base	VERB
elt-73768	553	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elt-73768	553	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	554	1	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	554	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	554	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	554	4	41(4	41(4	NUM
elt-73768	554	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	554	7	287–291	287–291	NUM
elt-73768	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	555	1	genet	genet	PROPN
elt-73768	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	555	3	z.	z.	PROPN
elt-73768	555	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	555	5	2017	2017	NUM
elt-73768	555	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	556	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	556	2	’	’	PART
elt-73768	556	3	perception	perception	NOUN
elt-73768	556	4	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	556	5	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	556	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	556	7	efl	efl	PROPN
elt-73768	556	8	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	556	9	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	556	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	556	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	556	12	north	north	PROPN
elt-73768	556	13	wollo	wollo	PROPN
elt-73768	556	14	zone	zone	NOUN
elt-73768	556	15	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	556	16	habru	habru	NOUN
elt-73768	556	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	556	18	kobo	kobo	PROPN
elt-73768	556	19	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	556	20	woldia	woldia	PROPN
elt-73768	556	21	woreda	woreda	PROPN
elt-73768	556	22	general	general	ADJ
elt-73768	556	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-73768	556	24	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	556	25	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
elt-73768	556	26	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	556	27	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-73768	556	28	10	10	NUM
elt-73768	556	29	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	556	30	focus	focus	NOUN
elt-73768	556	31	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	556	32	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	556	33	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-73768	556	34	thesis	thesis	PROPN
elt-73768	556	35	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	556	36	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	557	1	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	557	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	557	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	557	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	1	hailom	hailom	PROPN
elt-73768	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-73768	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	558	6	woldu	woldu	PROPN
elt-73768	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	8	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	558	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	10	1998	1998	NUM
elt-73768	558	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	558	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	559	1	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
elt-73768	559	2	the	the	DET
elt-73768	559	3	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	559	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	559	5	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	559	6	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	559	7	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	559	8	tti	tti	PROPN
elt-73768	559	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
elt-73768	559	10	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	559	11	the	the	DET
elt-73768	559	12	primary	primary	ADJ
elt-73768	559	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
elt-73768	559	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	560	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elt-73768	560	2	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	560	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	560	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	560	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	560	6	vision	vision	NOUN
elt-73768	560	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	560	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	560	9	21st	21st	ADJ
elt-73768	560	10	century	century	NOUN
elt-73768	560	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	561	1	ier	ier	X
elt-73768	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	561	3	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	561	4	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	561	5	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	561	6	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	561	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	562	1	harni	harni	PROPN
elt-73768	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	562	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	562	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	562	5	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	562	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	562	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	563	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	563	2	models	model	NOUN
elt-73768	563	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	563	4	checklist	checklist	ADJ
elt-73768	563	5	method	method	NOUN
elt-73768	563	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	563	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elt-73768	563	8	elt	elt	NOUN
elt-73768	563	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
elt-73768	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	564	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	564	2	al	al	PROPN
elt-73768	564	3	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	564	4	lisan	lisan	PROPN
elt-73768	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	564	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
elt-73768	564	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	565	1	http://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al	http://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al	NOUN
elt-73768	565	2	hatipoğlu	hatipoğlu	PROPN
elt-73768	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	565	4	ç	ç	X
elt-73768	565	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	565	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	565	7	2017	2017	NUM
elt-73768	565	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	565	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	566	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	566	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	566	3	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	567	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	567	2	ekrem	ekrem	VERB
elt-73768	567	3	solak	solak	ADJ
elt-73768	567	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	567	5	editor	editor	NOUN
elt-73768	567	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	567	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	568	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	568	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	568	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	568	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	568	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	569	1	pelikan	pelikan	ADJ
elt-73768	569	2	printing	printing	NOUN
elt-73768	569	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	570	1	hattie	hattie	PROPN
elt-73768	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	570	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	570	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	570	5	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	570	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	571	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	571	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	571	3	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	571	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	572	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	572	2	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	572	3	sutton	sutton	PROPN
elt-73768	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	572	5	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	572	6	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	572	7	hornsey	hornsey	PROPN
elt-73768	572	8	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	572	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-73768	572	10	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-73768	572	11	douglas	douglas	PROPN
elt-73768	572	12	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	572	13	eds	eds	PROPN
elt-73768	572	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	572	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	572	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	573	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	573	3	the	the	DET
elt-73768	573	4	communication	communication	NOUN
elt-73768	573	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	573	6	praise	praise	NOUN
elt-73768	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	573	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
elt-73768	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	573	10	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	573	11	advice	advice	NOUN
elt-73768	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	574	1	peter	peter	PROPN
elt-73768	574	2	lang	lang	PROPN
elt-73768	574	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
elt-73768	574	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	575	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
elt-73768	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	575	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	575	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-73768	575	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	575	6	1988	1988	NUM
elt-73768	575	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	575	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	576	1	writing	write	VERB
elt-73768	576	2	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	576	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	576	4	tests	test	NOUN
elt-73768	576	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	577	1	longman	longman	NOUN
elt-73768	577	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	578	1	heywood	heywood	PROPN
elt-73768	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	578	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	578	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	578	5	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	578	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	579	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	579	2	use	use	NOUN
elt-73768	579	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	579	4	animals	animal	NOUN
elt-73768	579	5	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	579	6	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	579	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	580	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
elt-73768	580	2	to	to	ADP
elt-73768	580	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elt-73768	580	4	animals	animal	NOUN
elt-73768	580	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	580	6	14(4	14(4	NUM
elt-73768	580	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	580	9	329–333	329–333	NUM
elt-73768	580	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	581	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elt-73768	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	581	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elt-73768	581	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	581	5	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	581	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	581	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	582	1	testing	test	VERB
elt-73768	582	2	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	582	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	582	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	582	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	583	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	583	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	583	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	583	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	584	1	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	584	2	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	584	3	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	584	4	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	584	5	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	584	6	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	584	7	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	585	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	585	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	585	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	585	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	585	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	585	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	9	59	59	NUM
elt-73768	585	10	huxham	huxham	NOUN
elt-73768	585	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	12	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	585	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	14	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elt-73768	585	15	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	16	f.	f.	PROPN
elt-73768	585	17	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	18	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	585	19	westwood	westwood	PROPN
elt-73768	585	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	21	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	585	22	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	23	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	585	24	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	585	25	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	586	1	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	586	2	versus	versus	ADP
elt-73768	586	3	written	write	VERB
elt-73768	586	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	586	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	586	6	a	a	DET
elt-73768	586	7	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	586	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	586	9	student	student	NOUN
elt-73768	586	10	performance	performance	NOUN
elt-73768	586	11	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	586	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elt-73768	586	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	586	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	586	15	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	586	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	586	17	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	586	18	higher	high	ADJ
elt-73768	586	19	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	586	20	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	586	21	00(0	00(0	PROPN
elt-73768	586	22	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	586	23	1–12	1–12	NOUN
elt-73768	586	24	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	587	1	ivan	ivan	PROPN
elt-73768	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	587	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-73768	587	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	587	5	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	587	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	587	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	588	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	588	2	roles	role	NOUN
elt-73768	588	3	played	play	VERB
elt-73768	588	4	by	by	ADP
elt-73768	588	5	the	the	DET
elt-73768	588	6	team	team	NOUN
elt-73768	588	7	members	member	NOUN
elt-73768	588	8	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	588	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	588	10	human	human	ADJ
elt-73768	588	11	resources	resource	NOUN
elt-73768	588	12	performing	perform	VERB
elt-73768	588	13	management	management	NOUN
elt-73768	588	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	589	2	annals	annal	NOUN
elt-73768	589	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	589	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	589	5	“	"	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	6	ştefan	ştefan	PROPN
elt-73768	589	7	cel	cel	PROPN
elt-73768	589	8	mare	mare	PROPN
elt-73768	589	9	”	"	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	10	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	589	11	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	589	12	suceava	suceava	PROPN
elt-73768	589	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	14	fascicle	fascicle	PROPN
elt-73768	589	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	589	16	the	the	DET
elt-73768	589	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
elt-73768	589	18	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	589	19	economics	economic	NOUN
elt-73768	589	20	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	589	21	public	public	ADJ
elt-73768	589	22	administration	administration	NOUN
elt-73768	589	23	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	24	10(special	10(special	NUM
elt-73768	589	25	number	number	NOUN
elt-73768	589	26	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	27	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	589	28	231–240	231–240	NUM
elt-73768	589	29	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	1	jayakaran	jayakaran	ADJ
elt-73768	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	5	reza	reza	PROPN
elt-73768	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	7	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-73768	590	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	590	10	vahid	vahid	PROPN
elt-73768	590	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	12	n.	n.	NOUN
elt-73768	590	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	14	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	590	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	590	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	591	1	developing	develop	VERB
elt-73768	591	2	an	an	DET
elt-73768	591	3	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	591	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	591	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
elt-73768	591	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	591	7	checklist	checklist	NOUN
elt-73768	591	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	592	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elt-73768	592	2	issues	issue	NOUN
elt-73768	592	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	592	4	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	592	5	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	592	7	4(6	4(6	NUM
elt-73768	592	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	592	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	593	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1072790.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1072790.pdf	PROPN
elt-73768	593	2	kebrewessen	kebrewessen	NOUN
elt-73768	593	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	593	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-73768	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	593	6	2011	2011	NUM
elt-73768	593	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	593	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	594	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	594	2	practices	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	594	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	594	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-73768	594	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	594	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elt-73768	594	7	provision	provision	NOUN
elt-73768	594	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	594	9	error	error	NOUN
elt-73768	594	10	correction	correction	NOUN
elt-73768	594	11	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	594	12	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	594	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elt-73768	594	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	594	15	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	595	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	595	2	case	case	NOUN
elt-73768	595	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	595	4	bishoftu	bishoftu	NOUN
elt-73768	595	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	595	6	dukem	dukem	VERB
elt-73768	595	7	preparatory	preparatory	PROPN
elt-73768	595	8	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	595	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	595	10	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	595	11	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-73768	595	12	thesis	thesis	PROPN
elt-73768	595	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	595	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	596	1	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	596	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	596	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	596	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	1	kiely	kiely	PROPN
elt-73768	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	597	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	597	6	rea	rea	PROPN
elt-73768	597	7	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	8	dickins	dickin	NOUN
elt-73768	597	9	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	10	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-73768	597	11	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	12	2005	2005	NUM
elt-73768	597	13	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	597	14	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	598	1	program	program	NOUN
elt-73768	598	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elt-73768	598	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	598	4	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	598	5	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	598	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	599	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
elt-73768	599	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	1	kitao	kitao	PROPN
elt-73768	600	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-73768	600	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-73768	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	6	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	600	7	kitao	kitao	PROPN
elt-73768	600	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-73768	600	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	11	1996	1996	NUM
elt-73768	600	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	600	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	601	1	testing	test	VERB
elt-73768	601	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	601	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	602	1	eric	eric	PROPN
elt-73768	602	2	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	603	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elt-73768	603	2	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	603	3	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed398261.pdf	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed398261.pdf	PROPN
elt-73768	603	4	knight	knight	PROPN
elt-73768	603	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	603	6	b.	b.	PROPN
elt-73768	603	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	603	8	1992	1992	NUM
elt-73768	603	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	603	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	604	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	604	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	604	3	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	604	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	604	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	604	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
elt-73768	604	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	604	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	604	9	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	604	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	605	1	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	605	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	605	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	605	4	46(3	46(3	NOUN
elt-73768	605	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	605	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	605	7	294–302	294–302	NUM
elt-73768	605	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	606	1	kothari	kothari	PROPN
elt-73768	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	606	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-73768	606	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	606	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	606	6	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	606	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	607	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	607	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elt-73768	607	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	607	4	methods	method	NOUN
elt-73768	607	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	607	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
elt-73768	607	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	607	8	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	607	9	edition	edition	NOUN
elt-73768	607	10	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	607	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	608	1	new	new	ADJ
elt-73768	608	2	age	age	PROPN
elt-73768	608	3	international	international	PROPN
elt-73768	608	4	ltd	ltd	PROPN
elt-73768	608	5	.	.	PROPN
elt-73768	608	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elt-73768	608	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	609	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elt-73768	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	609	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-73768	609	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	609	5	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	609	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	609	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	610	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	610	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elt-73768	610	3	assisted	assist	VERB
elt-73768	610	4	test	test	NOUN
elt-73768	610	5	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	610	6	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	610	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	610	8	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	610	9	the	the	DET
elt-73768	610	10	sopi	sopi	ADJ
elt-73768	610	11	approach	approach	NOUN
elt-73768	610	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	611	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	611	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	611	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
elt-73768	611	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	611	5	4(4	4(4	NUM
elt-73768	611	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	611	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	611	8	352–366	352–366	NUM
elt-73768	611	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	1	locke	locke	PROPN
elt-73768	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elt-73768	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	612	6	latham	latham	PROPN
elt-73768	612	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	8	g.	g.	PROPN
elt-73768	612	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	10	1990	1990	NUM
elt-73768	612	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	612	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	613	1	building	build	VERB
elt-73768	613	2	a	a	DET
elt-73768	613	3	practically	practically	ADV
elt-73768	613	4	useful	useful	ADJ
elt-73768	613	5	theory	theory	NOUN
elt-73768	613	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	613	7	goals	goal	NOUN
elt-73768	613	8	setting	set	VERB
elt-73768	613	9	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	613	10	task	task	NOUN
elt-73768	613	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elt-73768	613	12	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	613	13	a	a	DET
elt-73768	613	14	35	35	NUM
elt-73768	613	15	-	-	PUNCT
elt-73768	613	16	year	year	NOUN
elt-73768	613	17	odyssey	odyssey	NOUN
elt-73768	613	18	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	614	1	american	american	ADJ
elt-73768	614	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
elt-73768	614	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	614	4	57	57	NUM
elt-73768	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	614	6	705–717	705–717	NUM
elt-73768	614	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	615	1	luoma	luoma	PROPN
elt-73768	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	615	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elt-73768	615	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	615	5	2004	2004	NUM
elt-73768	615	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	615	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	616	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	616	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	616	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	617	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	617	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	617	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	617	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	618	1	mebratu	mebratu	PROPN
elt-73768	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	618	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	618	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	618	5	2018	2018	NUM
elt-73768	618	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	618	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	619	1	an	an	DET
elt-73768	619	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elt-73768	619	3	into	into	ADP
elt-73768	619	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	619	5	extent	extent	NOUN
elt-73768	619	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	619	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elt-73768	619	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	619	9	assessing	assess	VERB
elt-73768	619	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	619	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	619	12	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	619	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	619	14	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	619	15	selected	select	VERB
elt-73768	619	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elt-73768	619	17	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	619	18	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	619	19	the	the	DET
elt-73768	619	20	cases	case	NOUN
elt-73768	619	21	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	619	22	wolayita	wolayita	PROPN
elt-73768	619	23	zone	zone	PROPN
elt-73768	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	619	25	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elt-73768	619	26	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	620	1	international	international	ADJ
elt-73768	620	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elt-73768	620	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	620	4	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	620	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
elt-73768	620	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	620	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	620	9	78–86	78–86	NUM
elt-73768	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	621	1	https://doi.org/doi	https://doi.org/doi	NOUN
elt-73768	621	2	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	621	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ije.v11i1.12165	http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ije.v11i1.12165	NOUN
elt-73768	621	4	melkamu	melkamu	ADJ
elt-73768	621	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	621	6	y.	y.	PROPN
elt-73768	621	7	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	621	8	2003	2003	NUM
elt-73768	621	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	621	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
elt-73768	622	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elt-73768	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	4	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
elt-73768	622	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	6	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	622	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elt-73768	622	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	622	9	use	use	NOUN
elt-73768	622	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	622	11	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	622	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elt-73768	622	13	among	among	ADP
elt-73768	622	14	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	622	15	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	622	16	micro	micro	ADJ
elt-73768	622	17	-	-	NOUN
elt-73768	622	18	link	link	ADJ
elt-73768	622	19	information	information	NOUN
elt-73768	622	20	technology	technology	NOUN
elt-73768	622	21	college	college	NOUN
elt-73768	622	22	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	23	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	622	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	622	25	views	view	NOUN
elt-73768	622	26	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	27	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	622	28	master	master	NOUN
elt-73768	622	29	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elt-73768	622	30	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	622	31	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	623	1	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	623	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	623	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	623	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	624	1	morley	morley	PROPN
elt-73768	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	624	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	624	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	624	5	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	624	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	624	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	625	1	listening	listen	VERB
elt-73768	625	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elt-73768	625	3	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	625	4	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	625	5	/	/	SYM
elt-73768	625	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	625	7	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	625	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	625	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	626	1	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	626	2	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	626	3	celce	celce	PROPN
elt-73768	626	4	murcia	murcia	PROPN
elt-73768	626	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	626	6	ed	ed	NOUN
elt-73768	626	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	626	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	626	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	627	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	627	2	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	627	3	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	627	4	a	a	DET
elt-73768	627	5	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	627	6	or	or	CCONJ
elt-73768	627	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elt-73768	627	8	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	627	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	628	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
elt-73768	628	2	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	628	3	heinle	heinle	PROPN
elt-73768	628	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	1	newble	newble	PROPN
elt-73768	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-73768	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	629	6	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
elt-73768	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	8	k.	k.	PROPN
elt-73768	629	9	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	10	1983	1983	NUM
elt-73768	629	11	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	629	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	630	1	the	the	DET
elt-73768	630	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elt-73768	630	3	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	630	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	630	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	630	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
elt-73768	630	7	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	630	8	the	the	DET
elt-73768	630	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elt-73768	630	10	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	630	11	medical	medical	ADJ
elt-73768	630	12	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	630	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	631	1	medical	medical	ADJ
elt-73768	631	2	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	631	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	631	4	20	20	NUM
elt-73768	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	631	6	162–175	162–175	NUM
elt-73768	631	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	632	1	nunan	nunan	PROPN
elt-73768	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	632	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-73768	632	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	632	5	1991	1991	NUM
elt-73768	632	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	632	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	633	1	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	633	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	633	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elt-73768	633	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	633	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	633	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
elt-73768	633	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	633	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	633	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	634	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
elt-73768	634	2	hall	hall	PROPN
elt-73768	634	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	635	1	parrott	parrott	PROPN
elt-73768	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	635	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elt-73768	635	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	635	5	1993	1993	NUM
elt-73768	635	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	635	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	636	1	tasks	task	NOUN
elt-73768	636	2	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	636	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	636	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elt-73768	636	5	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	637	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	637	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	637	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	637	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	638	1	race	race	NOUN
elt-73768	638	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	638	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-73768	638	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	638	5	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	638	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	638	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	639	1	making	make	VERB
elt-73768	639	2	learning	learn	VERB
elt-73768	639	3	happen	happen	VERB
elt-73768	639	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	639	5	a	a	DET
elt-73768	639	6	guide	guide	NOUN
elt-73768	639	7	for	for	ADP
elt-73768	639	8	post	post	ADJ
elt-73768	639	9	-	-	ADJ
elt-73768	639	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
elt-73768	639	11	education	education	NOUN
elt-73768	639	12	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	1	sage	sage	NOUN
elt-73768	640	2	publications	publication	NOUN
elt-73768	640	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264680423	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264680423	PROPN
elt-73768	640	5	race	race	PROPN
elt-73768	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	7	p.	p.	NOUN
elt-73768	640	8	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	9	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	640	10	pickford	pickford	PROPN
elt-73768	640	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	12	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	640	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	14	2007	2007	NUM
elt-73768	640	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	640	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	641	1	making	make	VERB
elt-73768	641	2	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	641	3	work	work	NOUN
elt-73768	641	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	642	1	sage	sage	NOUN
elt-73768	642	2	publications	publication	NOUN
elt-73768	642	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	643	1	richards	richard	NOUN
elt-73768	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	643	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elt-73768	643	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	643	5	2002	2002	NUM
elt-73768	643	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	643	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	644	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elt-73768	644	2	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	644	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	644	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	644	5	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	644	6	an	an	DET
elt-73768	644	7	anthology	anthology	NOUN
elt-73768	644	8	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	644	9	current	current	ADJ
elt-73768	644	10	practice	practice	NOUN
elt-73768	644	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	645	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	645	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	645	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	645	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	646	1	sadler	sadler	NOUN
elt-73768	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	646	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elt-73768	646	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	646	5	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	646	6	1989	1989	NUM
elt-73768	646	7	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	646	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	647	1	formative	formative	ADJ
elt-73768	647	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elt-73768	647	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	647	4	the	the	DET
elt-73768	647	5	design	design	NOUN
elt-73768	647	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	647	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-73768	647	8	systems	system	NOUN
elt-73768	647	9	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	648	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elt-73768	648	2	science	science	NOUN
elt-73768	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	648	4	18(2	18(2	NUM
elt-73768	648	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	648	6	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	648	7	119–144	119–144	NUM
elt-73768	648	8	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	1	scarcella	scarcella	PROPN
elt-73768	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	649	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elt-73768	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	8	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	649	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elt-73768	649	10	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	11	1994	1994	NUM
elt-73768	649	12	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	649	13	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	650	1	second	second	ADJ
elt-73768	650	2	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	650	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	650	4	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	650	5	state	state	NOUN
elt-73768	650	6	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	650	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	650	8	art	art	NOUN
elt-73768	650	9	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	650	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elt-73768	650	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	651	1	system	system	NOUN
elt-73768	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	651	3	2	2	NUM
elt-73768	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	651	5	231–243	231–243	NUM
elt-73768	651	6	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	652	1	sisay	sisay	PROPN
elt-73768	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	652	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elt-73768	652	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	652	5	1999	1999	NUM
elt-73768	652	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	652	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	653	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	653	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elt-73768	653	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	653	4	its	its	PRON
elt-73768	653	5	influence	influence	NOUN
elt-73768	653	6	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	653	7	the	the	DET
elt-73768	653	8	development	development	NOUN
elt-73768	653	9	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	653	10	students	student	NOUN
elt-73768	653	11	’	'	PUNCT
elt-73768	653	12	speaking	speak	VERB
elt-73768	653	13	skill	skill	NOUN
elt-73768	653	14	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	653	15	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	653	16	at	at	ADP
elt-73768	653	17	grade	grade	NOUN
elt-73768	653	18	11	11	NUM
elt-73768	653	19	level	level	NOUN
elt-73768	653	20	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	653	21	government	government	NOUN
elt-73768	653	22	schools	school	NOUN
elt-73768	653	23	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	653	24	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elt-73768	653	25	ma	ma	PROPN
elt-73768	653	26	thesis	thesis	PROPN
elt-73768	653	27	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	653	28	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	654	1	addis	addis	PROPN
elt-73768	654	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
elt-73768	654	3	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	654	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	655	1	underhill	underhill	PROPN
elt-73768	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	655	3	n.	n.	PROPN
elt-73768	655	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	655	5	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	655	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	655	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	656	1	testing	testing	NOUN
elt-73768	656	2	spoken	speak	VERB
elt-73768	656	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	656	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	657	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elt-73768	657	2	university	university	PROPN
elt-73768	657	3	press	press	NOUN
elt-73768	657	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	658	1	wong	wong	PROPN
elt-73768	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	658	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elt-73768	658	4	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	658	5	1987	1987	NUM
elt-73768	658	6	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	658	7	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	659	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elt-73768	659	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elt-73768	659	3	:	:	PUNCT
elt-73768	659	4	focus	focus	VERB
elt-73768	659	5	on	on	ADP
elt-73768	659	6	english	english	ADJ
elt-73768	659	7	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
elt-73768	659	8	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	659	9	intonation	intonation	NOUN
elt-73768	659	10	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	660	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
elt-73768	660	2	hall	hall	PROPN
elt-73768	660	3	regents	regent	NOUN
elt-73768	660	4	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	1	wu	wu	PROPN
elt-73768	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	5	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	6	marek	marek	PROPN
elt-73768	661	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	8	m.	m.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	9	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	11	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	661	12	huang	huang	PROPN
elt-73768	661	13	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	14	h.	h.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	15	w.	w.	PROPN
elt-73768	661	16	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	17	2012	2012	NUM
elt-73768	661	18	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	661	19	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	662	1	using	use	VERB
elt-73768	662	2	skype	skype	NOUN
elt-73768	662	3	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	662	4	facebook	facebook	NOUN
elt-73768	662	5	as	as	ADP
elt-73768	662	6	social	social	ADJ
elt-73768	662	7	media	medium	NOUN
elt-73768	662	8	to	to	PART
elt-73768	662	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elt-73768	662	10	learner	learner	NOUN
elt-73768	662	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elt-73768	662	12	competency	competency	NOUN
elt-73768	662	13	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	662	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elt-73768	662	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elt-73768	662	16	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	662	17	an	an	DET
elt-73768	662	18	efl	efl	NOUN
elt-73768	662	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elt-73768	662	20	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elt-73768	662	21	class	class	NOUN
elt-73768	662	22	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	663	1	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	663	2	gate	gate	PROPN
elt-73768	663	3	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	664	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elt-73768	664	2	from	from	ADP
elt-73768	664	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266674176_using_skype_and_facebook_as_so	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266674176_using_skype_and_facebook_as_so	PROPN
elt-73768	664	4	cial_media_to_enhance_learner_communicative_competency_and_cultural_awareness_in	cial_media_to_enhance_learner_communicative_competency_and_cultural_awareness_in	PROPN
elt-73768	664	5	_	_	PROPN
elt-73768	665	1	an_efl_advanced_conversation_class	an_efl_advanced_conversation_class	PROPN
elt-73768	665	2	endalew	endalew	PROPN
elt-73768	665	3	molla	molla	PROPN
elt-73768	665	4	tessera	tessera	PROPN
elt-73768	665	5	&	&	CCONJ
elt-73768	665	6	animaw	animaw	VERB
elt-73768	665	7	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
elt-73768	665	8	kassa	kassa	PROPN
elt-73768	666	1	|	|	ADV
elt-73768	666	2	elt	elt	PROPN
elt-73768	666	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elt-73768	666	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elt-73768	666	5	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	6	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	7	2024	2024	NUM
elt-73768	666	8	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	9	60	60	NUM
elt-73768	666	10	yang	yang	PROPN
elt-73768	666	11	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	12	x.	x.	NOUN
elt-73768	666	13	(	(	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	14	2010	2010	NUM
elt-73768	666	15	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	667	1	how	how	SCONJ
elt-73768	667	2	to	to	PART
elt-73768	667	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
elt-73768	667	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elt-73768	667	5	context	context	NOUN
elt-73768	667	6	in	in	ADP
elt-73768	667	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elt-73768	667	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elt-73768	667	9	english	english	PROPN
elt-73768	667	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	667	11	.	.	PUNCT
elt-73768	668	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elt-73768	668	2	of	of	ADP
elt-73768	668	3	language	language	NOUN
elt-73768	668	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elt-73768	668	5	and	and	CCONJ
elt-73768	668	6	research	research	NOUN
elt-73768	668	7	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	668	8	1(3	1(3	NUM
elt-73768	668	9	)	)	PUNCT
elt-73768	668	10	,	,	PUNCT
elt-73768	668	11	339–342	339–342	NUM
elt-73768	668	12	.	.	PUNCT