id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltall-6107	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	1	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	1	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	1	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	10	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	11	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	1	12	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	13	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	14	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	1	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	1	16	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	1	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	1	18	available	available	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	19	online	online	ADV
eltall-6107	1	20	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	1	21	https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/eltall	https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/eltall	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	22	85	85	NUM
eltall-6107	1	23	eltall	eltall	DET
eltall-6107	1	24	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	1	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	27	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	1	28	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	29	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	1	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	31	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	1	32	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	33	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	1	34	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	35	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	VERB
eltall-6107	1	36	ndukwani	ndukwani	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	37	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	38	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	1	39	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	1	41	south	south	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	42	africa	africa	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	43	ndukwanit@uj.ac.za	ndukwanit@uj.ac.za	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	44	runash	runash	VERB
eltall-6107	1	45	ramhurry	ramhurry	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	46	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	47	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	1	48	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	1	50	south	south	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	51	africa	africa	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	52	runashr@uj.ac.za	runashr@uj.ac.za	PROPN
eltall-6107	1	53	abstract	abstract	VERB
eltall-6107	1	54	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	1	55	influence	influence	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	56	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	1	57	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	58	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	1	60	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	61	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	1	62	cyber	cyber	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	63	socialising	socialising	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	64	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	1	65	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	1	66	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	1	67	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	68	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	69	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	1	70	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	1	71	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	1	72	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	2	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	2	2	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	2	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	5	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	2	6	proper	proper	ADJ
eltall-6107	2	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	8	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	2	9	needed	need	VERB
eltall-6107	2	10	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	2	11	assist	assist	VERB
eltall-6107	2	12	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	13	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	2	14	engage	engage	VERB
eltall-6107	2	15	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	2	16	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	2	17	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	2	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
eltall-6107	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	3	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	3	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	3	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	6	involving	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	3	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	3	9	answer	answer	VERB
eltall-6107	3	10	questions	question	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	11	about	about	ADP
eltall-6107	3	12	both	both	CCONJ
eltall-6107	3	13	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	3	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltall-6107	3	15	application	application	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	16	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	3	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	3	18	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	3	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	3	22	functions	function	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	3	24	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	25	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	3	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	27	pertaining	pertain	VERB
eltall-6107	3	28	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	3	29	discourse	discourse	VERB
eltall-6107	3	30	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	3	31	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	3	32	diction	diction	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	3	34	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	3	37	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	4	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	4	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	4	3	employs	employ	VERB
eltall-6107	4	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	4	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	4	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltall-6107	4	7	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	4	8	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	4	9	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	5	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	5	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
eltall-6107	5	4	sampled	sample	VERB
eltall-6107	5	5	80	80	NUM
eltall-6107	5	6	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	7	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	5	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	5	9	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	5	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	5	13	uot	uot	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	5	15	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	5	16	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
eltall-6107	5	17	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	5	18	participate	participate	VERB
eltall-6107	5	19	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	5	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	5	21	discource	discource	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	23	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	5	24	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	25	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	5	26	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	5	28	whatapp	whatapp	VERB
eltall-6107	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	5	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	31	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	6	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	6	2	methods	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	6	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	5	elicitation	elicitation	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltall-6107	6	7	extracts	extract	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	8	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	6	9	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	6	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	6	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	14	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	15	provided	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	6	16	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	6	17	80	80	NUM
eltall-6107	6	18	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	7	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	7	2	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	7	3	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	7	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	7	5	present	present	VERB
eltall-6107	7	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	7	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	7	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	7	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	7	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	7	11	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	7	12	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	7	13	included	include	VERB
eltall-6107	7	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltall-6107	7	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltall-6107	7	16	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	7	17	certain	certain	ADJ
eltall-6107	7	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	7	19	pertaining	pertain	VERB
eltall-6107	7	20	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	7	21	discourse	discourse	VERB
eltall-6107	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	8	2	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	8	3	collected	collect	VERB
eltall-6107	8	4	via	via	ADP
eltall-6107	8	5	email	email	NOUN
eltall-6107	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	8	7	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	8	8	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	8	9	numbered	number	VERB
eltall-6107	8	10	according	accord	VERB
eltall-6107	8	11	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	8	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	8	13	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	9	1	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	9	2	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	9	3	remain	remain	VERB
eltall-6107	9	4	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
eltall-6107	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	9	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	9	7	identities	identity	NOUN
eltall-6107	9	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	9	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	9	10	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	9	11	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	9	12	concealed	conceal	VERB
eltall-6107	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	10	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	10	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	3	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	10	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	10	6	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	7	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	10	8	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	10	9	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	10	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	10	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	14	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	10	15	characterised	characterise	VERB
eltall-6107	10	16	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	10	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	10	18	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	10	20	emoji	emoji	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	10	22	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	10	23	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	24	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	10	26	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	10	28	switching	switch	VERB
eltall-6107	10	29	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	10	30	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	31	errors	error	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	10	33	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	10	34	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	10	35	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	36	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	10	37	shorten	shorten	VERB
eltall-6107	10	38	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	39	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	10	40	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	10	41	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	10	43	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	44	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	45	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	10	46	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	10	47	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	10	48	seen	see	VERB
eltall-6107	10	49	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	10	50	errors	error	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	51	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	10	52	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	10	53	unique	unique	ADJ
eltall-6107	10	54	style	style	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	55	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	10	56	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	10	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	11	1	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	11	3	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	11	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	6	remain	remain	VERB
eltall-6107	11	7	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	11	8	popular	popular	ADJ
eltall-6107	11	9	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	10	sites	site	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	11	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	13	surfaces	surface	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	14	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	11	15	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	11	16	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	11	17	important	important	ADJ
eltall-6107	11	18	for	for	SCONJ
eltall-6107	11	19	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	20	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	11	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	11	22	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
eltall-6107	11	23	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	11	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	11	25	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	11	26	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	11	27	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	28	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	11	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	11	30	excitement	excitement	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	11	32	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	11	33	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	11	34	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	11	35	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltall-6107	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	5	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	12	6	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	8	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	10	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	11	socialising	socialising	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	15	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	20	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	22	twitter	twitter	VERB
eltall-6107	12	23	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	12	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	26	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	12	27	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	28	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	12	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	30	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	12	31	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	12	32	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	12	33	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	35	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	12	36	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	12	38	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	12	39	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	12	40	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	13	1	86	86	NUM
eltall-6107	13	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	13	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	13	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	13	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	13	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	13	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	13	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	13	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	13	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	13	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	14	1	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	2	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	3	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	14	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	14	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	14	9	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	14	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	12	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	14	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	14	14	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	14	15	very	very	ADV
eltall-6107	14	16	popular	popular	ADJ
eltall-6107	14	17	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	14	18	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	15	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	15	2	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	15	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltall-6107	15	4	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	15	5	needed	need	VERB
eltall-6107	15	6	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	15	7	help	help	VERB
eltall-6107	15	8	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	15	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	15	10	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	15	11	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	15	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	15	13	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	15	14	educational	educational	ADJ
eltall-6107	15	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltall-6107	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	15	17	karal	karal	ADJ
eltall-6107	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	15	19	kokoc	kokoc	PROPN
eltall-6107	15	20	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	15	21	cakir	cakir	PROPN
eltall-6107	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	15	23	2017:677	2017:677	NUM
eltall-6107	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	16	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	16	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	3	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
eltall-6107	16	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	16	5	provide	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	16	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	16	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	16	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltall-6107	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	16	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltall-6107	16	11	needs	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	12	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	16	13	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	16	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	16	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	16	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
eltall-6107	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	16	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltall-6107	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	16	20	identifying	identify	VERB
eltall-6107	16	21	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	16	23	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	16	25	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	26	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	16	27	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	16	28	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	16	29	context	context	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	30	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	16	31	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	32	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	16	33	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	16	34	focus	focus	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	35	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	16	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	16	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	16	38	gee	gee	INTJ
eltall-6107	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	16	40	2010:5	2010:5	NUM
eltall-6107	16	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	17	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	17	2	world	world	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	17	4	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
eltall-6107	17	5	influenced	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	17	6	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	17	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	17	8	advancement	advancement	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	17	10	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	17	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	17	13	its	its	PRON
eltall-6107	17	14	effect	effect	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	15	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	17	16	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	17	development	development	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	17	19	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	20	usage	usage	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	17	22	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	17	23	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	17	24	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	17	25	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	17	26	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	17	27	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	17	28	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	17	29	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	17	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	17	32	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	17	33	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	17	34	business	business	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltall-6107	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eltall-6107	18	2	devices	device	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	3	embracing	embrace	VERB
eltall-6107	18	4	tablets	tablet	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	18	8	computers	computer	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	9	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	18	10	granted	grant	VERB
eltall-6107	18	11	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	18	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	14	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	18	15	engage	engage	VERB
eltall-6107	18	16	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	18	17	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	18	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	18	19	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	18	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	18	23	kumar	kumar	PROPN
eltall-6107	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	18	25	sharma	sharma	PROPN
eltall-6107	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	27	2016:52	2016:52	NUM
eltall-6107	18	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	29	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	18	30	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	18	31	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	18	32	view	view	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	33	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	18	34	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	18	35	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	18	36	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltall-6107	18	37	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	18	38	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	18	39	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	18	40	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	41	globally	globally	ADV
eltall-6107	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	43	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	18	44	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	18	45	various	various	ADJ
eltall-6107	18	46	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	47	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	48	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	18	49	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltall-6107	18	50	languages	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	51	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	18	52	connect	connect	VERB
eltall-6107	18	53	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	18	54	one	one	NUM
eltall-6107	18	55	another	another	DET
eltall-6107	18	56	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	18	57	share	share	VERB
eltall-6107	18	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltall-6107	18	59	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	60	kumar	kumar	PROPN
eltall-6107	18	61	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	18	62	sharma	sharma	PROPN
eltall-6107	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	64	2016:52	2016:52	NUM
eltall-6107	18	65	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	18	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	19	1	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	19	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltall-6107	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	19	4	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	19	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	19	7	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	19	8	do	do	AUX
eltall-6107	19	9	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	19	10	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	19	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	19	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	19	14	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	19	15	share	share	VERB
eltall-6107	19	16	personal	personal	ADJ
eltall-6107	19	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltall-6107	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	19	20	respond	respond	VERB
eltall-6107	19	21	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	19	22	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	19	23	posts	post	NOUN
eltall-6107	19	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	19	25	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	19	26	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	20	1	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	3	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	20	4	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	20	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	20	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	20	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	10	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	20	11	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	20	12	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	20	13	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	20	14	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	20	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	20	16	informally	informally	ADV
eltall-6107	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	20	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	20	19	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	20	20	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	20	21	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	20	22	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	20	23	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	20	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	25	tools	tool	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	26	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	20	27	marketers	marketer	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	20	29	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	20	30	share	share	VERB
eltall-6107	20	31	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	21	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	21	2	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	3	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	21	4	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	21	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	21	6	se	se	PROPN
eltall-6107	21	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	8	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	21	9	affect	affect	VERB
eltall-6107	21	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	21	11	e	e	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	12	-	-	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	21	15	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	21	17	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	18	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	21	19	thus	thus	ADV
eltall-6107	21	20	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	21	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	21	22	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	21	23	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	21	24	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	21	25	considered	consider	VERB
eltall-6107	21	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	21	27	kumar	kumar	PROPN
eltall-6107	21	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	21	29	sharma	sharma	PROPN
eltall-6107	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	21	31	2016:52	2016:52	NUM
eltall-6107	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	22	1	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	22	2	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	22	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	22	5	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	22	6	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	22	7	important	important	ADJ
eltall-6107	22	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	22	9	examine	examine	VERB
eltall-6107	22	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	22	11	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	12	make	make	VERB
eltall-6107	22	13	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	22	15	cyber	cyber	ADJ
eltall-6107	22	16	socialising	socialising	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	22	18	because	because	SCONJ
eltall-6107	22	19	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	22	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	22	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	22	23	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	22	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	25	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	22	26	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	27	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	22	28	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	29	socialising	socialising	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	30	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	22	31	influence	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	22	32	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	22	33	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	22	34	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	22	35	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	22	36	academically	academically	ADV
eltall-6107	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	23	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	23	2	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	23	4	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	23	5	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	6	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	23	7	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	23	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	23	9	source	source	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	23	11	interest	interest	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	12	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	23	13	determine	determine	VERB
eltall-6107	23	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltall-6107	23	15	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	23	16	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	23	17	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	23	19	why	why	SCONJ
eltall-6107	23	20	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	23	21	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	23	22	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	23	24	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	23	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	26	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	23	27	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	23	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	24	1	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	24	3	defined	define	VERB
eltall-6107	24	4	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	24	5	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	24	6	act	act	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	24	8	posting	post	VERB
eltall-6107	24	9	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
eltall-6107	24	10	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	24	13	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
eltall-6107	24	14	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	15	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	24	16	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	24	17	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	24	18	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	19	site	site	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	20	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	24	21	provoke	provoke	VERB
eltall-6107	24	22	readers	reader	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	24	24	solicit	solicit	VERB
eltall-6107	24	25	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	24	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltall-6107	24	27	response	response	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	28	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
eltall-6107	24	29	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	24	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltall-6107	24	31	topic	topic	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	32	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	24	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltall-6107	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	25	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	25	2	troll	troll	NOUN
eltall-6107	25	3	creates	create	VERB
eltall-6107	25	4	discord	discord	NOUN
eltall-6107	25	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	25	6	starting	start	VERB
eltall-6107	25	7	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	25	8	quarrel	quarrel	NOUN
eltall-6107	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	25	10	posting	post	VERB
eltall-6107	25	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
eltall-6107	25	12	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	25	13	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	25	14	cause	cause	VERB
eltall-6107	25	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltall-6107	25	16	response	response	NOUN
eltall-6107	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	25	18	merritt	merritt	PROPN
eltall-6107	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	25	20	2012:3	2012:3	NUM
eltall-6107	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	26	1	this	this	PRON
eltall-6107	26	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	26	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
eltall-6107	26	4	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	26	5	bock	bock	NOUN
eltall-6107	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	26	7	2014:68	2014:68	NUM
eltall-6107	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	26	9	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	26	10	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	26	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	26	12	conventionalised	conventionalise	VERB
eltall-6107	26	13	genres	genre	NOUN
eltall-6107	26	14	should	should	AUX
eltall-6107	26	15	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	26	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
eltall-6107	26	17	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	26	18	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	26	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	26	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	26	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltall-6107	26	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltall-6107	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	27	1	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	27	2	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	27	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltall-6107	27	4	several	several	ADJ
eltall-6107	27	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltall-6107	27	6	why	why	SCONJ
eltall-6107	27	7	we	we	PRON
eltall-6107	27	8	study	study	VERB
eltall-6107	27	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	27	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	28	1	previous	previous	ADJ
eltall-6107	28	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	28	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	28	4	stubbs	stubbs	PROPN
eltall-6107	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	28	6	1983	1983	NUM
eltall-6107	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	28	8	98	98	NUM
eltall-6107	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	28	10	focused	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	28	11	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	28	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	28	13	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	28	14	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	28	15	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	28	17	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	28	18	humans	human	NOUN
eltall-6107	28	19	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	28	20	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	28	21	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	28	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	29	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
eltall-6107	29	2	focused	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	29	3	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	29	4	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	29	5	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	29	6	could	could	AUX
eltall-6107	29	7	teach	teach	VERB
eltall-6107	29	8	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	29	9	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	29	10	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	29	11	improve	improve	VERB
eltall-6107	29	12	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	29	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	30	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	2	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	30	3	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	30	4	those	those	PRON
eltall-6107	30	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltall-6107	30	6	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	30	7	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
eltall-6107	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	30	9	2012:3	2012:3	NUM
eltall-6107	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	30	11	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	30	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	30	13	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	14	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	30	15	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	30	16	usera	usera	ADJ
eltall-6107	30	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	30	20	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	21	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	30	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	23	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	30	24	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	30	25	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	30	26	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	30	28	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	30	29	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	30	31	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	30	32	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	30	33	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	1	87	87	NUM
eltall-6107	31	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	31	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	31	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	31	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	31	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	31	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	31	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	22	generated	generate	VERB
eltall-6107	31	23	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	24	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	31	25	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	31	26	self	self	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	28	publicised	publicise	VERB
eltall-6107	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	31	30	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	31	31	supports	support	VERB
eltall-6107	31	32	ambient	ambient	ADJ
eltall-6107	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	31	34	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltall-6107	31	35	connection	connection	NOUN
eltall-6107	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	32	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	32	2	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	32	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	32	4	length	length	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	5	delimiting	delimit	VERB
eltall-6107	32	6	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	32	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	32	9	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	32	11	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	12	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	32	13	affected	affect	VERB
eltall-6107	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	32	16	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	32	17	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	32	18	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	32	20	self	self	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	32	22	expression	expression	NOUN
eltall-6107	32	23	occurs	occur	VERB
eltall-6107	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	33	1	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	2	need	need	VERB
eltall-6107	33	3	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	33	4	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	33	5	equipped	equip	VERB
eltall-6107	33	6	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	33	7	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	33	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	33	9	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	10	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	33	11	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	33	12	succinct	succinct	ADJ
eltall-6107	33	13	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
eltall-6107	33	15	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	33	16	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	33	17	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	18	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	33	19	exert	exert	VERB
eltall-6107	33	20	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	33	21	influence	influence	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	22	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	33	23	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	24	generation	generation	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	33	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	33	27	self	self	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	33	29	expression	expression	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	33	31	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	33	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	33	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	33	34	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eltall-6107	33	35	devices	device	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	36	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	33	37	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	33	38	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	39	focuses	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	33	40	attention	attention	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	41	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	33	42	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	33	43	importance	importance	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	44	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	33	45	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	46	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	33	48	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	33	49	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	33	50	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	33	51	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	33	52	spread	spread	VERB
eltall-6107	33	53	widely	widely	ADV
eltall-6107	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	33	55	instantaneously	instantaneously	ADV
eltall-6107	33	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	1	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	2	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltall-6107	34	4	being	be	AUX
eltall-6107	34	5	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	34	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	34	8	peer	peer	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	9	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	11	group	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	34	13	if	if	SCONJ
eltall-6107	34	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	34	15	group	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	16	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
eltall-6107	34	17	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	34	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	34	19	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	20	platform	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	22	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	34	23	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	34	24	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	34	25	those	those	PRON
eltall-6107	34	26	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	34	27	follow	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	34	29	interact	interact	VERB
eltall-6107	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	31	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
eltall-6107	34	32	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	34	33	poff	poff	PROPN
eltall-6107	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	35	2012	2012	NUM
eltall-6107	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	35	1	apart	apart	ADV
eltall-6107	35	2	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	35	3	focusing	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	35	4	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	35	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	35	6	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	35	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	35	9	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	35	10	technological	technological	ADJ
eltall-6107	35	11	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	12	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	13	sites	site	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	35	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	35	16	focus	focus	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	17	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	35	18	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	35	19	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	35	20	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	35	21	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	35	22	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	23	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	35	24	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	35	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	36	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	36	2	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	36	3	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	36	4	been	be	AUX
eltall-6107	36	5	observed	observe	VERB
eltall-6107	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	36	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	36	8	poor	poor	ADJ
eltall-6107	36	9	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	36	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltall-6107	36	11	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	36	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltall-6107	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	36	14	writing	write	VERB
eltall-6107	36	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltall-6107	36	16	academic	academic	ADJ
eltall-6107	36	17	performance	performance	NOUN
eltall-6107	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	36	19	that	that	DET
eltall-6107	36	20	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	36	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltall-6107	36	22	central	central	ADJ
eltall-6107	36	23	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	36	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltall-6107	36	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	36	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltall-6107	36	27	spoken	speak	VERB
eltall-6107	36	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	36	29	written	write	VERB
eltall-6107	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	36	31	van	van	PROPN
eltall-6107	36	32	der	der	PROPN
eltall-6107	36	33	walt	walt	PROPN
eltall-6107	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	36	35	evans	evans	PROPN
eltall-6107	36	36	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	36	37	kilfoil	kilfoil	PROPN
eltall-6107	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	36	39	2010:97	2010:97	NUM
eltall-6107	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	37	2	should	should	AUX
eltall-6107	37	3	however	however	ADV
eltall-6107	37	4	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	37	5	noted	note	VERB
eltall-6107	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	37	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	37	8	idea	idea	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	9	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	37	10	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	37	11	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	37	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltall-6107	37	13	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	37	14	error	error	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	17	ea	ea	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	19	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	37	20	analysing	analyse	VERB
eltall-6107	37	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	37	22	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	23	errors	error	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	24	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	37	25	these	these	PRON
eltall-6107	37	26	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	37	27	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	37	28	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
eltall-6107	37	29	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	30	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	37	31	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	32	chatting	chatting	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	34	bock	bock	NOUN
eltall-6107	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	36	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	38	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	38	2	focus	focus	NOUN
eltall-6107	38	3	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	38	4	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	38	5	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	38	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	38	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	38	9	pertaining	pertain	VERB
eltall-6107	38	10	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	38	11	discourse	discourse	VERB
eltall-6107	38	12	as	as	ADV
eltall-6107	38	13	well	well	ADV
eltall-6107	38	14	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	38	15	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	39	1	recent	recent	ADJ
eltall-6107	39	2	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	3	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	39	4	promoting	promote	VERB
eltall-6107	39	5	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	39	6	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	39	10	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
eltall-6107	39	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	39	12	richards	richard	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	39	14	2015:210	2015:210	NUM
eltall-6107	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	39	16	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	39	17	focused	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	39	18	renewed	renew	VERB
eltall-6107	39	19	interest	interest	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	20	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	39	21	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
eltall-6107	39	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	39	24	speaking	speak	VERB
eltall-6107	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	39	26	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	27	skills	skill	NOUN
eltall-6107	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	40	1	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	40	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	40	3	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	40	4	globally	globally	ADV
eltall-6107	40	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	40	6	connect	connect	VERB
eltall-6107	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	40	8	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	40	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
eltall-6107	40	10	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	40	11	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	40	12	trading	trading	NOUN
eltall-6107	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	40	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
eltall-6107	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	41	1	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	41	3	socially	socially	ADV
eltall-6107	41	4	constructed	construct	VERB
eltall-6107	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	41	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	41	8	construction	construction	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	41	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	11	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	41	12	biased	bias	VERB
eltall-6107	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	41	14	defined	define	VERB
eltall-6107	41	15	relative	relative	ADJ
eltall-6107	41	16	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	41	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	41	18	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	19	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	20	’	’	PART
eltall-6107	41	21	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	41	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltall-6107	41	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	41	26	involving	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	41	27	relations	relation	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	28	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	41	29	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	42	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	42	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	42	4	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	42	5	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	7	thus	thus	ADV
eltall-6107	42	8	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	42	9	involves	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	42	10	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	42	11	expression	expression	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	42	13	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	42	14	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	15	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	42	16	influence	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	42	17	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	18	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	42	19	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
eltall-6107	42	20	misleading	mislead	VERB
eltall-6107	42	21	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	42	23	coaxing	coax	VERB
eltall-6107	42	24	them	they	PRON
eltall-6107	42	25	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	42	26	react	react	VERB
eltall-6107	42	27	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	42	28	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	42	29	certain	certain	ADJ
eltall-6107	42	30	manner	manner	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	42	32	saichaie	saichaie	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	42	34	2011:2	2011:2	NOUN
eltall-6107	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	43	1	methods	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	43	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	43	3	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	43	4	uses	use	VERB
eltall-6107	43	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	43	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltall-6107	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	44	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
eltall-6107	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	44	3	2016:12	2016:12	NUM
eltall-6107	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	44	5	concurs	concur	VERB
eltall-6107	44	6	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	44	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	44	8	fact	fact	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	44	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	44	11	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	12	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	44	13	classified	classify	VERB
eltall-6107	44	14	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	44	15	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	44	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	44	17	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	18	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	44	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	44	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	21	wants	want	VERB
eltall-6107	44	22	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	44	23	quantify	quantify	VERB
eltall-6107	44	24	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	44	25	variation	variation	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	26	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	44	27	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	45	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
eltall-6107	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	45	3	2009:55	2009:55	PROPN
eltall-6107	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	45	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltall-6107	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	45	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	45	8	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	10	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	45	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	45	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
eltall-6107	45	13	importance	importance	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	45	15	because	because	SCONJ
eltall-6107	45	16	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	45	17	delimits	delimit	VERB
eltall-6107	45	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	45	19	focus	focus	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	20	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	45	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	45	22	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	23	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	45	25	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	45	26	regard	regard	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	27	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	45	28	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	45	29	sample	sample	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	30	size	size	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	45	32	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
eltall-6107	45	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltall-6107	45	34	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	45	35	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	45	36	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
eltall-6107	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	46	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	46	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	46	3	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	46	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	46	5	does	do	AUX
eltall-6107	46	6	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	46	7	begin	begin	VERB
eltall-6107	46	8	until	until	SCONJ
eltall-6107	46	9	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	46	10	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	46	11	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	46	12	been	be	AUX
eltall-6107	46	13	collected	collect	VERB
eltall-6107	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	46	15	converted	convert	VERB
eltall-6107	46	16	into	into	ADP
eltall-6107	46	17	numbers	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	47	1	quantitave	quantitave	NOUN
eltall-6107	47	2	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	47	3	tends	tend	VERB
eltall-6107	47	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	47	5	rely	rely	VERB
eltall-6107	47	6	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	47	7	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	47	8	deductive	deductive	ADJ
eltall-6107	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	47	10	moving	move	VERB
eltall-6107	47	11	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	47	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	47	13	general	general	NOUN
eltall-6107	47	14	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	47	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	47	16	specific	specific	NOUN
eltall-6107	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	48	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	48	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	48	3	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	48	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	48	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	7	aimed	aim	VERB
eltall-6107	48	8	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	48	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltall-6107	48	10	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	11	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	48	12	order	order	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	13	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	48	14	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	48	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	48	18	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	19	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	48	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	21	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	48	22	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	48	23	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	48	24	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	48	26	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	48	27	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	48	29	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	48	30	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	48	31	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	48	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	1	88	88	NUM
eltall-6107	49	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	49	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	49	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	49	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	49	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	49	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	49	22	get	get	VERB
eltall-6107	49	23	answers	answer	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	24	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	49	25	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	49	26	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	27	questions	question	NOUN
eltall-6107	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	50	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	50	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	3	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	50	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	5	gained	gain	VERB
eltall-6107	50	6	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	50	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	50	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	50	10	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	12	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	51	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	51	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	51	3	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	51	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltall-6107	51	5	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	51	6	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	51	7	uot	uot	NOUN
eltall-6107	51	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	51	9	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
eltall-6107	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	52	1	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	52	2	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	52	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	52	4	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	5	reside	reside	VERB
eltall-6107	52	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	52	7	soshanguve	soshanguve	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	8	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	52	9	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	52	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	52	11	township	township	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	12	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	52	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	52	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	52	15	north	north	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	16	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	52	17	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
eltall-6107	52	18	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	52	19	soshanguve	soshanguve	PROPN
eltall-6107	52	20	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	52	21	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	52	22	town	town	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	23	where	where	SCONJ
eltall-6107	52	24	black	black	ADJ
eltall-6107	52	25	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	26	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	52	27	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	52	28	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	29	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	52	30	forced	force	VERB
eltall-6107	52	31	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	52	32	reside	reside	VERB
eltall-6107	52	33	together	together	ADV
eltall-6107	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	52	35	far	far	ADV
eltall-6107	52	36	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	52	37	urban	urban	ADJ
eltall-6107	52	38	areas	area	NOUN
eltall-6107	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	53	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	53	2	city	city	NOUN
eltall-6107	53	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	53	4	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
eltall-6107	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	53	6	2008	2008	NUM
eltall-6107	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	53	8	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltall-6107	53	9	that	that	DET
eltall-6107	53	10	soshanguve	soshanguve	NOUN
eltall-6107	53	11	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	53	12	established	establish	VERB
eltall-6107	53	13	during	during	ADP
eltall-6107	53	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	53	15	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
eltall-6107	53	16	era	era	NOUN
eltall-6107	53	17	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	53	18	1974	1974	NUM
eltall-6107	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	54	2	name	name	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	3	soshanguve	soshanguve	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	4	comes	come	VERB
eltall-6107	54	5	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	54	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	54	7	first	first	ADJ
eltall-6107	54	8	letters	letter	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	54	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	54	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	12	spoken	speak	VERB
eltall-6107	54	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	54	14	its	its	PRON
eltall-6107	54	15	township	township	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	17	namely	namely	ADV
eltall-6107	54	18	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	19	so	so	CCONJ
eltall-6107	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	21	sotho	sotho	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	24	sha	sha	PROPN
eltall-6107	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	26	shangaan	shangaan	PROPN
eltall-6107	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	29	ngu	ngu	PROPN
eltall-6107	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	31	nguni	nguni	PROPN
eltall-6107	54	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	54	35	ve	ve	PROPN
eltall-6107	54	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	37	venda	venda	NOUN
eltall-6107	54	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	55	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	55	2	soshanguve	soshanguve	PROPN
eltall-6107	55	3	township	township	NOUN
eltall-6107	55	4	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	55	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltall-6107	55	6	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	55	7	residential	residential	ADJ
eltall-6107	55	8	area	area	NOUN
eltall-6107	55	9	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	55	10	education	education	NOUN
eltall-6107	55	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltall-6107	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	55	13	shops	shop	NOUN
eltall-6107	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	56	1	according	accord	VERB
eltall-6107	56	2	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	56	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	56	4	figures	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	5	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	56	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	56	7	gde	gde	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	56	9	2003	2003	NUM
eltall-6107	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	56	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	56	13	township	township	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	14	has	have	VERB
eltall-6107	56	15	about	about	ADV
eltall-6107	56	16	50	50	NUM
eltall-6107	56	17	schools	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	18	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	56	19	fall	fall	VERB
eltall-6107	56	20	under	under	ADP
eltall-6107	56	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	56	22	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	23	north	north	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	24	district	district	NOUN
eltall-6107	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	57	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	57	2	includes	include	VERB
eltall-6107	57	3	27	27	NUM
eltall-6107	57	4	primary	primary	ADJ
eltall-6107	57	5	schools	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	57	7	13	13	NUM
eltall-6107	57	8	middle	middle	ADJ
eltall-6107	57	9	schools	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	57	11	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	57	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltall-6107	57	13	schools	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	58	2	selected	select	VERB
eltall-6107	58	3	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	58	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	58	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	7	uot	uot	NOUN
eltall-6107	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	10	previously	previously	ADV
eltall-6107	58	11	known	know	VERB
eltall-6107	58	12	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	58	13	technicon	technicon	NOUN
eltall-6107	58	14	northern	northern	PROPN
eltall-6107	58	15	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
eltall-6107	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	17	tng	tng	PROPN
eltall-6107	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	58	19	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	58	20	based	base	VERB
eltall-6107	58	21	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	58	22	soshanguve	soshanguve	NOUN
eltall-6107	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	59	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	3	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	59	4	submitted	submit	VERB
eltall-6107	59	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	59	6	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	7	platform	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	8	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	9	consisted	consist	VERB
eltall-6107	59	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	59	11	80	80	NUM
eltall-6107	59	12	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	14	45	45	NUM
eltall-6107	59	15	female	female	ADJ
eltall-6107	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	17	56	56	NUM
eltall-6107	59	18	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	59	21	35	35	NUM
eltall-6107	59	22	male	male	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	24	44	44	NUM
eltall-6107	59	25	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	60	1	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	60	2	ages	age	NOUN
eltall-6107	60	3	ranged	range	VERB
eltall-6107	60	4	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	60	5	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	60	6	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	60	7	35	35	NUM
eltall-6107	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	61	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	61	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	61	3	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	61	4	all	all	PRON
eltall-6107	61	5	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltall-6107	61	6	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	61	7	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	61	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	61	9	uot	uot	NOUN
eltall-6107	61	10	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	61	11	south	south	PROPN
eltall-6107	61	12	africa	africa	PROPN
eltall-6107	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	62	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	62	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	3	came	come	VERB
eltall-6107	62	4	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	62	5	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	62	6	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	62	7	courses	course	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	62	9	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	62	10	levels	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	62	12	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	62	14	starting	start	VERB
eltall-6107	62	15	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	62	16	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	17	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	62	18	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	62	19	level	level	VERB
eltall-6107	62	20	3	3	NUM
eltall-6107	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	62	22	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	62	23	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	62	24	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	62	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltall-6107	62	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltall-6107	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	63	1	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	63	2	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	63	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
eltall-6107	63	4	sampled	sample	VERB
eltall-6107	63	5	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	63	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	63	7	extract	extract	NOUN
eltall-6107	63	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	63	9	participation	participation	NOUN
eltall-6107	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	64	1	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	64	2	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	64	3	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	64	4	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	64	5	active	active	ADJ
eltall-6107	64	6	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	64	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	64	8	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	64	9	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	64	10	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	64	11	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	64	12	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	64	13	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	64	14	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	64	15	sampled	sample	VERB
eltall-6107	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	65	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	65	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	65	3	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	65	4	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	65	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	65	6	personal	personal	ADJ
eltall-6107	65	7	invitations	invitation	NOUN
eltall-6107	65	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	65	9	approach	approach	VERB
eltall-6107	65	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	65	11	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	65	12	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	65	13	participated	participate	VERB
eltall-6107	65	14	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
eltall-6107	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	66	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	66	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	3	wrote	write	VERB
eltall-6107	66	4	letters	letter	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	66	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltall-6107	66	7	consent	consent	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	8	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	66	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	66	10	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	66	12	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	13	before	before	ADP
eltall-6107	66	14	data	data	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	15	collection	collection	NOUN
eltall-6107	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	67	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	67	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	67	3	aimed	aim	VERB
eltall-6107	67	4	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	67	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltall-6107	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	67	7	assured	assure	VERB
eltall-6107	67	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	67	9	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	67	10	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	67	11	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	67	12	could	could	AUX
eltall-6107	67	13	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
eltall-6107	67	14	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	67	15	any	any	DET
eltall-6107	67	16	time	time	NOUN
eltall-6107	67	17	would	would	AUX
eltall-6107	67	18	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	67	19	wish	wish	VERB
eltall-6107	67	20	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	67	21	do	do	VERB
eltall-6107	67	22	so	so	ADV
eltall-6107	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	67	24	mcareavey	mcareavey	NOUN
eltall-6107	67	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	67	26	muir	muir	PROPN
eltall-6107	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	67	28	2011:394	2011:394	NUM
eltall-6107	67	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	68	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltall-6107	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	68	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	68	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	68	5	explained	explain	VERB
eltall-6107	68	6	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	68	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	68	8	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	68	9	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	68	10	typical	typical	ADJ
eltall-6107	68	11	roles	role	NOUN
eltall-6107	68	12	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	68	13	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	68	14	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	69	1	no	no	DET
eltall-6107	69	2	student	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	69	3	experienced	experience	VERB
eltall-6107	69	4	harm	harm	NOUN
eltall-6107	69	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	69	6	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	69	7	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	69	8	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	69	9	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	69	10	result	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	69	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	69	12	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	69	13	participation	participation	NOUN
eltall-6107	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	70	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	70	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	70	3	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	70	4	sure	sure	ADJ
eltall-6107	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	70	6	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	70	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	70	8	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	70	9	safe	safe	ADJ
eltall-6107	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	70	11	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	70	12	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	70	13	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	70	14	risk	risk	NOUN
eltall-6107	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	71	1	honesty	honesty	NOUN
eltall-6107	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	71	3	respect	respect	NOUN
eltall-6107	71	4	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	71	5	key	key	ADJ
eltall-6107	71	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	71	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	71	8	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	72	1	adhering	adhere	VERB
eltall-6107	72	2	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	72	3	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	72	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	72	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltall-6107	72	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	7	serves	serve	VERB
eltall-6107	72	8	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	72	9	standards	standard	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	10	about	about	ADP
eltall-6107	72	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	72	12	honesty	honesty	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	72	14	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	15	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	72	16	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	72	17	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	18	collected	collect	VERB
eltall-6107	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	72	20	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	72	23	silverman	silverman	NOUN
eltall-6107	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	72	25	2000:201	2000:201	NUM
eltall-6107	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	73	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	73	3	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	73	4	remained	remain	VERB
eltall-6107	73	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
eltall-6107	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	74	1	photos	photo	NOUN
eltall-6107	74	2	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	74	3	deleted	delete	VERB
eltall-6107	74	4	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	74	5	covered	cover	VERB
eltall-6107	74	6	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	74	7	protect	protect	VERB
eltall-6107	74	8	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	74	9	identity	identity	NOUN
eltall-6107	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	75	1	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	75	2	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	75	3	data	data	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	4	sheets	sheet	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	5	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	75	6	been	be	AUX
eltall-6107	75	7	collected	collect	VERB
eltall-6107	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	75	9	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	75	10	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	75	11	stored	store	VERB
eltall-6107	75	12	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	75	13	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	75	14	secure	secure	ADJ
eltall-6107	75	15	place	place	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	16	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	75	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	75	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	19	’s	’s	PART
eltall-6107	75	20	office	office	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	21	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	75	22	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	75	23	years	year	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	75	25	deleted	delete	VERB
eltall-6107	75	26	after	after	ADP
eltall-6107	75	27	that	that	DET
eltall-6107	75	28	period	period	NOUN
eltall-6107	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	76	1	any	any	DET
eltall-6107	76	2	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	76	3	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	76	4	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	76	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltall-6107	76	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	76	7	connection	connection	NOUN
eltall-6107	76	8	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	76	9	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	76	10	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	76	12	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	76	13	could	could	AUX
eltall-6107	76	14	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	76	15	identified	identify	VERB
eltall-6107	76	16	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	76	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	76	18	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	76	19	remain	remain	VERB
eltall-6107	76	20	confidential	confidential	ADJ
eltall-6107	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	77	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	77	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	77	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	6	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	77	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	77	9	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	77	10	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	77	11	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	77	13	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	77	14	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	77	16	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	77	17	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	77	18	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	1	89	89	NUM
eltall-6107	78	2	eltall	eltall	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	78	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	78	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	78	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	78	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	78	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	78	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	78	22	findings	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	78	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	25	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	78	26	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	78	27	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	78	28	noted	note	VERB
eltall-6107	78	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	78	30	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	31	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	32	derived	derive	VERB
eltall-6107	78	33	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	78	34	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	35	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	36	refer	refer	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	37	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	78	38	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	39	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	40	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	78	41	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	42	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	78	43	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	78	44	that	that	DET
eltall-6107	78	45	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	78	46	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	78	48	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	78	49	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	50	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	51	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	78	52	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	53	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	78	54	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	55	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	56	within	within	ADP
eltall-6107	78	57	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	58	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	59	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	78	60	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	61	focus	focus	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	62	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	78	63	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	78	64	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	78	65	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	66	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	67	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	78	68	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	78	69	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	70	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	78	71	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	78	72	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	79	1	because	because	SCONJ
eltall-6107	79	2	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	3	length	length	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	79	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	6	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	7	varied	varied	ADJ
eltall-6107	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	79	9	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	79	10	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	79	11	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	79	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	13	counting	counting	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	79	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	17	within	within	ADP
eltall-6107	79	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	19	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	20	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
eltall-6107	79	21	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	79	22	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	79	23	longer	long	ADJ
eltall-6107	79	24	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	25	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	79	26	obviously	obviously	ADV
eltall-6107	79	27	provide	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	79	28	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	29	user	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	30	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	32	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	79	33	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	79	34	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	79	35	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	79	36	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	80	1	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	80	2	salient	salient	ADJ
eltall-6107	80	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	80	4	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	80	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltall-6107	80	6	next	next	ADV
eltall-6107	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	81	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	81	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	81	3	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	81	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
eltall-6107	81	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	81	6	internal	internal	ADJ
eltall-6107	81	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltall-6107	81	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltall-6107	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	82	1	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	82	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltall-6107	82	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
eltall-6107	82	4	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	82	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
eltall-6107	82	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	82	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltall-6107	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	83	2	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	83	3	below	below	ADV
eltall-6107	83	4	provides	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	83	5	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	83	6	summary	summary	NOUN
eltall-6107	83	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	83	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	83	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	83	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	83	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	83	12	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	83	13	technological	technological	ADJ
eltall-6107	83	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	83	16	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	83	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltall-6107	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	84	1	figure	figure	VERB
eltall-6107	84	2	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	85	1	total	total	ADJ
eltall-6107	85	2	scores	score	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	3	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	85	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	85	5	various	various	ADJ
eltall-6107	85	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
eltall-6107	85	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	85	9	discourse	discourse	VERB
eltall-6107	85	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	85	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	85	14	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	15	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	85	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	17	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	85	18	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	85	19	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	85	20	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	85	22	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	85	23	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	85	25	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	85	26	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	85	27	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	1	90	90	NUM
eltall-6107	86	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	86	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	86	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	86	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	86	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	86	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	86	22	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	86	23	2	2	NUM
eltall-6107	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	87	1	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	87	2	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	87	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	87	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	87	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	87	6	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	87	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	87	8	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	87	9	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	87	10	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	87	11	networks	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	88	1	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	88	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	88	3	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	88	4	instance	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	5	refers	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	88	6	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	88	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	88	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	88	9	writer	writer	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	10	introduces	introduce	VERB
eltall-6107	88	11	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	88	14	keeps	keep	VERB
eltall-6107	88	15	track	track	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	16	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	88	17	them	they	PRON
eltall-6107	88	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
eltall-6107	88	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	88	20	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	88	22	eggins	eggin	NOUN
eltall-6107	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	88	24	1994:95	1994:95	NUM
eltall-6107	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	89	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	89	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	89	3	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	89	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltall-6107	89	5	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	89	6	exists	exist	VERB
eltall-6107	89	7	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	89	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	89	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltall-6107	89	10	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	90	1	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	90	2	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	90	3	types	type	NOUN
eltall-6107	90	4	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	90	5	taken	take	VERB
eltall-6107	90	6	into	into	ADP
eltall-6107	90	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltall-6107	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	91	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	91	5	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltall-6107	91	7	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	91	8	anaphoric	anaphoric	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	9	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	91	10	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	91	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	13	72,5	72,5	NUM
eltall-6107	91	14	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	17	followed	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	91	18	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	91	19	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	21	60	60	NUM
eltall-6107	91	22	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	91	25	very	very	ADV
eltall-6107	91	26	little	little	ADJ
eltall-6107	91	27	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	91	28	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	30	56,25	56,25	NUM
eltall-6107	91	31	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	91	33	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	91	34	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	91	35	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	91	36	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	91	37	graph	graph	NOUN
eltall-6107	91	38	above	above	ADV
eltall-6107	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	92	1	anaphoric	anaphoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	92	2	references	reference	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	3	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	92	4	explained	explain	VERB
eltall-6107	92	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	92	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltall-6107	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	92	8	2020	2020	NUM
eltall-6107	92	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	92	10	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	92	11	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	12	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	92	13	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	14	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	92	15	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	92	16	back	back	ADV
eltall-6107	92	17	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	92	18	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	92	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	20	within	within	ADP
eltall-6107	92	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	92	22	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	23	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	92	24	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	92	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	93	1	little	little	ADJ
eltall-6107	93	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltall-6107	93	3	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	93	4	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	93	5	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	93	6	exophoric	exophoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	93	7	references	reference	NOUN
eltall-6107	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	94	1	exophoric	exophoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	94	2	references	reference	NOUN
eltall-6107	94	3	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	94	4	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	94	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	94	6	outside	outside	ADP
eltall-6107	94	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	94	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	94	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	94	10	shared	share	VERB
eltall-6107	94	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltall-6107	94	12	between	between	ADP
eltall-6107	94	13	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	94	14	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
eltall-6107	94	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	94	16	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltall-6107	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	94	18	2020	2020	NUM
eltall-6107	94	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	95	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	95	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	95	4	referencing	referencing	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	5	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	95	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltall-6107	95	7	in	in	SCONJ
eltall-6107	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	95	9	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	95	10	testifies	testify	VERB
eltall-6107	95	11	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	95	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	95	13	fact	fact	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	95	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	95	16	anaphoric	anaphoric	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	17	referencing	referencing	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	18	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	95	19	pertains	pertain	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	20	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	95	21	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	95	22	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	95	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	24	within	within	ADP
eltall-6107	95	25	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	95	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	95	27	piece	piece	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	28	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	95	29	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	96	1	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	2	thus	thus	ADV
eltall-6107	96	3	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	96	4	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	96	5	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	96	6	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	96	7	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	96	8	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	9	outside	outside	ADP
eltall-6107	96	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	96	11	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	96	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	96	14	kept	keep	VERB
eltall-6107	96	15	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	96	16	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	96	17	closed	closed	ADJ
eltall-6107	96	18	group	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	19	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	96	20	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	96	21	designating	designate	VERB
eltall-6107	96	22	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	96	23	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	96	25	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
eltall-6107	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	97	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	97	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	97	3	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	97	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	97	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	97	6	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	97	7	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	97	8	bock	bock	NOUN
eltall-6107	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	97	10	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	98	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	98	2	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	98	3	stays	stay	VERB
eltall-6107	98	4	linked	link	VERB
eltall-6107	98	5	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	98	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	98	7	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
eltall-6107	98	8	within	within	ADP
eltall-6107	98	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	98	10	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	98	12	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	98	13	focus	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	98	14	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	98	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	98	16	topic	topic	NOUN
eltall-6107	98	17	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	98	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltall-6107	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	99	2	3	3	NUM
eltall-6107	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	100	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	100	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	100	4	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	100	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	100	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	100	7	networking	network	VERB
eltall-6107	100	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	100	10	snns	snn	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	100	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	100	13	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	14	showed	show	VERB
eltall-6107	100	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	100	16	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	100	17	8,75	8,75	NUM
eltall-6107	100	18	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	100	20	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	100	21	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	22	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	100	23	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	100	24	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	100	25	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	100	27	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	100	28	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	29	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	100	30	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	100	32	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	100	33	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	34	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	100	35	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	101	1	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	101	2	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	101	3	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	101	4	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	101	5	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	101	6	means	means	NOUN
eltall-6107	101	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	101	8	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	101	9	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	101	10	shorter	short	ADJ
eltall-6107	101	11	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	101	13	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	101	14	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	101	15	concise	concise	ADJ
eltall-6107	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	101	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	101	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	101	19	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	101	20	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	101	21	as	as	ADV
eltall-6107	101	22	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	101	23	characters	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	101	24	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	101	25	possible	possible	ADJ
eltall-6107	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	102	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	102	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	102	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	102	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	102	5	note	note	VERB
eltall-6107	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	102	7	clipping	clipping	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	8	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	102	9	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	102	10	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	102	11	%	%	INTJ
eltall-6107	102	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	13	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	14	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	15	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	17	referencing	reference	VERB
eltall-6107	102	18	60	60	NUM
eltall-6107	102	19	72,5	72,5	NUM
eltall-6107	102	20	56,25	56,25	NUM
eltall-6107	102	21	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	102	22	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	102	23	40	40	NUM
eltall-6107	102	24	60	60	NUM
eltall-6107	102	25	80	80	NUM
eltall-6107	102	26	referencing	referencing	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	27	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	28	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	29	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	30	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	31	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	33	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	102	34	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	102	35	8,75	8,75	NUM
eltall-6107	102	36	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	102	37	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	102	38	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	102	39	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	102	40	clipping	clip	VERB
eltall-6107	102	41	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	102	42	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	44	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	102	45	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	46	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	102	47	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	48	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	102	49	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	50	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	102	51	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	52	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	102	53	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	102	54	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	102	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	102	56	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	57	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	58	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	102	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	1	91	91	NUM
eltall-6107	103	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	103	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	103	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	103	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	103	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	103	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	22	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	103	23	sns	sns	PROPN
eltall-6107	103	24	users	user	VERB
eltall-6107	103	25	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	103	26	most	most	ADV
eltall-6107	103	27	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	103	28	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	103	31	this	this	PRON
eltall-6107	103	32	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	103	33	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	103	34	line	line	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	35	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	103	36	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	103	37	general	general	ADJ
eltall-6107	103	38	description	description	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	39	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	103	40	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	41	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	103	42	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	103	43	smallest	small	ADJ
eltall-6107	103	44	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	45	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	103	46	characters	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	47	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	103	48	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	103	49	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	103	50	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	103	51	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	52	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	103	53	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	103	54	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	103	55	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	103	56	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	103	57	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	103	58	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	59	than	than	ADP
eltall-6107	103	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltall-6107	103	61	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	103	63	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	103	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	104	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	104	2	nature	nature	NOUN
eltall-6107	104	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	104	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	104	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	104	6	provide	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	104	7	shorter	short	ADJ
eltall-6107	104	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
eltall-6107	104	9	limit	limit	VERB
eltall-6107	104	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	104	11	user	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	104	12	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	104	13	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	104	14	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	104	15	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	104	16	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	104	17	characters	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	105	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	105	2	word	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	105	3	‘	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	105	4	res	re	NOUN
eltall-6107	105	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	105	6	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	105	7	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	105	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	105	9	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	105	10	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	105	11	residence	residence	NOUN
eltall-6107	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	106	1	another	another	DET
eltall-6107	106	2	example	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	106	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	106	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	106	5	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	106	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	106	7	‘	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	106	8	u	u	NOUN
eltall-6107	106	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	106	10	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	106	11	‘	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	106	12	yo	yo	PROPN
eltall-6107	106	13	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	106	14	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	106	15	4	4	NUM
eltall-6107	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	107	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	107	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	107	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	5	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	107	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	107	7	networking	network	VERB
eltall-6107	107	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	107	10	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	107	12	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	13	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	107	14	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	107	15	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	107	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltall-6107	107	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	18	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	107	19	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	107	20	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	107	23	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	107	24	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	107	25	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	107	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	27	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	107	28	exists	exist	VERB
eltall-6107	107	29	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	107	30	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	107	31	lexicongrammatical	lexicongrammatical	ADJ
eltall-6107	107	32	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	33	between	between	ADP
eltall-6107	107	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	107	35	items	item	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	107	37	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	107	38	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	107	39	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	40	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	107	41	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltall-6107	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	108	1	according	accord	VERB
eltall-6107	108	2	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	108	3	bloor	bloor	PROPN
eltall-6107	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	108	5	bloor	bloor	PROPN
eltall-6107	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	108	7	1995	1995	NUM
eltall-6107	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	108	9	96	96	NUM
eltall-6107	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	108	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	108	13	main	main	ADJ
eltall-6107	108	14	reason	reason	NOUN
eltall-6107	108	15	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	108	16	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	108	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	108	18	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	108	19	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	108	20	fight	fight	VERB
eltall-6107	108	21	monotony	monotony	NOUN
eltall-6107	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	108	23	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	108	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltall-6107	108	25	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltall-6107	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	109	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	109	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	109	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	109	6	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	7	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	109	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	9	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	109	10	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	109	11	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	109	12	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	109	14	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	15	do	do	AUX
eltall-6107	109	16	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	109	17	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	109	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	19	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	109	20	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	109	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	23	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	109	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
eltall-6107	109	25	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	109	26	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	109	27	graph	graph	NOUN
eltall-6107	109	28	above	above	ADV
eltall-6107	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	110	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	110	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	110	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
eltall-6107	110	4	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	110	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	110	6	need	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	110	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	110	8	keep	keep	VERB
eltall-6107	110	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	110	10	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	110	11	short	short	ADJ
eltall-6107	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	110	13	concise	concise	ADJ
eltall-6107	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	111	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	111	2	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	112	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	112	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	112	4	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	112	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	112	7	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	112	10	snns	snn	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	112	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	112	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	112	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	112	16	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	112	18	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	19	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	112	20	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	112	21	networks	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	113	1	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	113	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	113	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	113	4	act	act	NOUN
eltall-6107	113	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	113	6	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
eltall-6107	113	7	removing	remove	VERB
eltall-6107	113	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	113	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	113	10	unit	unit	NOUN
eltall-6107	113	11	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	113	12	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	113	13	piece	piece	NOUN
eltall-6107	113	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	113	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	114	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	114	2	has	have	VERB
eltall-6107	114	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	114	4	function	function	NOUN
eltall-6107	114	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	114	6	replacing	replace	VERB
eltall-6107	114	7	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	114	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltall-6107	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	114	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltall-6107	114	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltall-6107	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	1	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	115	2	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	115	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	4	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	115	5	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
eltall-6107	115	6	left	leave	VERB
eltall-6107	115	7	out	out	ADP
eltall-6107	115	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	115	9	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	115	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltall-6107	115	11	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	115	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	115	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	115	14	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	115	15	still	still	ADV
eltall-6107	115	16	clear	clear	ADJ
eltall-6107	115	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	19	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltall-6107	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	21	2004:24	2004:24	NUM
eltall-6107	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	116	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	116	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	116	5	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	6	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	116	7	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	116	8	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	116	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
eltall-6107	116	10	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	116	11	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	12	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	116	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	116	15	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	116	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	18	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	116	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	116	20	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	116	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	116	22	graph	graph	NOUN
eltall-6107	116	23	below	below	ADV
eltall-6107	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	117	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	117	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	117	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	117	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	117	5	note	note	VERB
eltall-6107	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	117	7	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	117	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	117	9	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	117	10	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	117	11	well	well	ADV
eltall-6107	117	12	represented	represent	VERB
eltall-6107	117	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	117	14	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	117	15	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	118	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	118	2	absence	absence	NOUN
eltall-6107	118	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	118	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	118	5	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	118	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	118	7	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	118	8	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	118	9	probably	probably	ADV
eltall-6107	118	10	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	118	11	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
eltall-6107	118	12	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	118	13	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	118	14	need	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	118	15	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	118	16	stay	stay	VERB
eltall-6107	118	17	short	short	ADJ
eltall-6107	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	118	19	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	118	20	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	118	21	point	point	NOUN
eltall-6107	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	119	1	%	%	INTJ
eltall-6107	119	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	3	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	5	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	8	1,25	1,25	NUM
eltall-6107	119	9	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	119	10	1,25	1,25	NUM
eltall-6107	119	11	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	119	12	2	2	NUM
eltall-6107	119	13	4	4	NUM
eltall-6107	119	14	6	6	NUM
eltall-6107	119	15	8	8	NUM
eltall-6107	119	16	substitution	substitution	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	17	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	19	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	20	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	21	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	23	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	24	2,5	2,5	NUM
eltall-6107	119	25	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	119	26	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	119	27	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	119	28	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	119	29	2	2	NUM
eltall-6107	119	30	3	3	NUM
eltall-6107	119	31	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	32	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	119	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	35	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	119	36	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	37	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	119	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	39	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	119	40	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	119	41	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	119	42	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	119	44	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	119	45	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	119	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	119	47	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	119	48	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	119	49	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	119	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	1	92	92	NUM
eltall-6107	120	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	120	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	120	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	120	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	120	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	120	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	120	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	120	22	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	120	23	6	6	NUM
eltall-6107	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	121	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	121	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	121	4	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	5	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	121	7	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	121	10	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	121	12	crystal	crystal	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	121	14	2008	2008	NUM
eltall-6107	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	121	16	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	121	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	121	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	121	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	121	21	texting	texting	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	22	contains	contain	VERB
eltall-6107	121	23	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	121	25	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	26	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	122	1	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	122	2	explains	explain	VERB
eltall-6107	122	3	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	122	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	5	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	122	6	laziness	laziness	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	122	8	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	122	9	says	say	VERB
eltall-6107	122	10	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	122	11	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
eltall-6107	122	12	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	122	14	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	15	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	122	16	criticised	criticise	VERB
eltall-6107	122	17	yet	yet	ADV
eltall-6107	122	18	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	122	19	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	122	20	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	122	21	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	122	22	cool	cool	ADJ
eltall-6107	122	23	feature	feature	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	24	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	122	25	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	122	26	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	122	27	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	122	29	parcel	parcel	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	30	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	122	31	daily	daily	ADJ
eltall-6107	122	32	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	123	1	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	2	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	123	3	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	123	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	123	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	8	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	123	9	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	123	10	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	123	12	texting	texte	VERB
eltall-6107	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	123	14	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	123	15	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	123	16	succinct	succinct	ADJ
eltall-6107	123	17	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	18	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	123	19	sharing	share	VERB
eltall-6107	123	20	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	123	22	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	1	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	124	2	claims	claim	VERB
eltall-6107	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	124	4	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	5	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	124	6	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	124	7	lol	lol	ADJ
eltall-6107	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	9	laughing	laugh	VERB
eltall-6107	124	10	out	out	ADV
eltall-6107	124	11	loud	loud	ADV
eltall-6107	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	124	14	brb	brb	INTJ
eltall-6107	124	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	16	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	124	17	right	right	ADV
eltall-6107	124	18	back	back	ADV
eltall-6107	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	20	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	124	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	22	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	124	23	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	124	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	25	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	124	26	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	27	towards	towards	ADP
eltall-6107	124	28	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	124	29	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	30	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	124	31	needs	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	125	1	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	125	2	avers	aver	VERB
eltall-6107	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	125	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	125	5	potential	potential	ADJ
eltall-6107	125	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltall-6107	125	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	125	8	texting	texting	NOUN
eltall-6107	125	9	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	125	10	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltall-6107	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	125	12	purists	purist	NOUN
eltall-6107	125	13	complain	complain	VERB
eltall-6107	125	14	about	about	ADP
eltall-6107	125	15	poor	poor	ADJ
eltall-6107	125	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltall-6107	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	126	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltall-6107	126	2	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	126	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	126	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	126	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	126	6	view	view	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	126	8	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	126	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	10	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	126	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	126	13	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	126	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	126	15	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	16	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	126	17	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	126	18	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	126	19	form	form	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	20	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	126	21	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	126	23	shortening	shortening	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	24	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	126	25	omitting	omit	VERB
eltall-6107	126	26	letters	letter	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	27	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	126	28	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	126	29	seen	see	VERB
eltall-6107	126	30	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	126	31	additional	additional	ADJ
eltall-6107	126	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	33	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	126	34	hone	hone	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	35	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	36	skills	skill	NOUN
eltall-6107	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	127	1	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	127	2	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	127	3	develop	develop	VERB
eltall-6107	127	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	127	5	strong	strong	ADJ
eltall-6107	127	6	sense	sense	NOUN
eltall-6107	127	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	127	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	127	9	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	127	10	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	127	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltall-6107	127	12	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	127	13	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	127	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	127	15	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
eltall-6107	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	127	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	127	18	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	127	20	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	127	21	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	127	22	just	just	ADV
eltall-6107	127	23	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
eltall-6107	127	24	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	127	25	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	127	26	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	127	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltall-6107	127	28	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	127	29	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	127	30	context	context	NOUN
eltall-6107	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	128	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	128	4	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	128	5	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	6	showed	show	VERB
eltall-6107	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	128	8	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	128	9	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	128	10	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	11	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	128	12	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	128	14	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	15	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	16	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	128	17	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	19	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	128	20	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	23	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	25	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	128	26	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	128	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	32	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	128	33	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	128	35	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	128	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	128	37	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	128	38	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	128	39	graph	graph	NOUN
eltall-6107	128	40	above	above	ADV
eltall-6107	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	129	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	129	2	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	129	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	129	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	129	6	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	129	7	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	129	8	recorded	record	VERB
eltall-6107	129	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	129	10	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	129	11	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	129	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltall-6107	129	13	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	129	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	129	15	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	129	16	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	130	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	3	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	130	4	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltall-6107	130	5	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	130	6	explained	explain	VERB
eltall-6107	130	7	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	130	8	stating	state	VERB
eltall-6107	130	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	130	10	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	130	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	12	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	13	often	often	ADV
eltall-6107	130	14	embraces	embrace	VERB
eltall-6107	130	15	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	130	16	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	130	18	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	130	20	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	130	21	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	22	section	section	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	130	24	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	130	25	is	be	VERB
eltall-6107	130	26	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	130	27	need	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	28	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	130	29	keep	keep	VERB
eltall-6107	130	30	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	130	31	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltall-6107	130	32	short	short	ADJ
eltall-6107	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	131	1	one	one	PRON
eltall-6107	131	2	would	would	AUX
eltall-6107	131	3	expect	expect	VERB
eltall-6107	131	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	131	6	have	have	VERB
eltall-6107	131	7	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	131	8	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	131	10	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	11	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	131	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	131	14	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	131	15	case	case	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	131	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	131	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	20	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	21	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	131	22	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	131	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	131	24	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	132	1	figure	figure	VERB
eltall-6107	132	2	7	7	NUM
eltall-6107	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	133	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	133	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	133	4	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	133	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	133	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	133	7	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	133	10	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	133	12	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	14	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	16	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	18	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	19	homophones	homophone	VERB
eltall-6107	133	20	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	133	21	7,5	7,5	NUM
eltall-6107	133	22	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	133	23	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	133	24	2	2	NUM
eltall-6107	133	25	4	4	NUM
eltall-6107	133	26	6	6	NUM
eltall-6107	133	27	8	8	NUM
eltall-6107	133	28	number	number	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	29	homophones	homophone	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	30	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	31	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	32	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	33	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	34	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	35	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	133	36	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	133	37	37,5	37,5	PROPN
eltall-6107	133	38	11,25	11,25	NUM
eltall-6107	134	1	33,75	33,75	NUM
eltall-6107	134	2	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	134	3	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	134	4	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	134	5	30	30	NUM
eltall-6107	134	6	40	40	NUM
eltall-6107	134	7	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	134	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	134	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	134	12	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	13	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	134	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	15	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	134	16	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	134	17	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	134	18	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	134	20	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	134	21	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	134	23	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	134	24	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	134	25	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	1	93	93	NUM
eltall-6107	135	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	135	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	135	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	135	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	135	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	22	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	23	trolls	troll	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	24	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	135	25	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	135	26	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	135	27	online	online	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	28	subculture	subculture	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	29	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	135	30	posts	post	VERB
eltall-6107	135	31	upsetting	upsetting	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	32	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	135	33	shocking	shocking	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	34	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	135	37	spreads	spread	VERB
eltall-6107	135	38	false	false	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	39	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	40	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	135	41	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	135	42	own	own	ADJ
eltall-6107	135	43	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	44	causing	cause	VERB
eltall-6107	135	45	quarrels	quarrel	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	46	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	135	47	upset	upset	VERB
eltall-6107	135	48	readers	reader	NOUN
eltall-6107	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	136	1	trolls	troll	NOUN
eltall-6107	136	2	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
eltall-6107	136	3	annoy	annoy	VERB
eltall-6107	136	4	others	other	NOUN
eltall-6107	136	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	136	6	get	get	VERB
eltall-6107	136	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	136	9	merrit	merrit	PROPN
eltall-6107	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	136	11	2012:54	2012:54	NUM
eltall-6107	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	1	shringapure	shringapure	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	3	dharam	dharam	PROPN
eltall-6107	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	5	2019	2019	NUM
eltall-6107	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltall-6107	137	8	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	9	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	137	10	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	12	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	137	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	137	14	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	137	15	are	be	VERB
eltall-6107	137	16	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	18	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	137	19	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	137	20	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	21	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	137	22	doing	do	VERB
eltall-6107	137	23	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	137	24	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	137	25	fun	fun	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	27	crossing	crossing	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	28	limits	limit	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	30	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	137	31	due	due	ADP
eltall-6107	137	32	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	137	33	boredom	boredom	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	35	because	because	SCONJ
eltall-6107	137	36	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	137	37	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	137	38	need	need	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	39	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	137	40	take	take	VERB
eltall-6107	137	41	revenge	revenge	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	42	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	43	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	137	44	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	137	45	amused	amuse	VERB
eltall-6107	137	46	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	47	self	self	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	48	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	49	assertion	assertion	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	51	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	137	52	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	137	53	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	54	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	137	55	assert	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	137	56	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltall-6107	137	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	58	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	137	59	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	137	60	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	61	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	137	62	mentally	mentally	ADV
eltall-6107	137	63	weak	weak	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	64	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	65	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	66	lack	lack	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	67	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	137	68	legal	legal	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	71	ignoring	ignore	VERB
eltall-6107	137	72	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	137	73	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	137	74	is	be	VERB
eltall-6107	137	75	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	137	76	limit	limit	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	77	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	137	78	self	self	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	79	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	80	expression	expression	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	81	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	82	false	false	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	83	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	84	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	137	85	security	security	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	86	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	87	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	137	88	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	137	89	think	think	VERB
eltall-6107	137	90	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	137	91	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	137	92	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	137	93	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	137	94	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	137	95	false	false	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	96	name	name	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	97	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	137	98	nobody	nobody	PRON
eltall-6107	137	99	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	137	100	catch	catch	VERB
eltall-6107	137	101	them	they	PRON
eltall-6107	137	102	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	137	103	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	137	104	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	137	105	false	false	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	106	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	107	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	108	violation	violation	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	109	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	137	110	privacy	privacy	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	111	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	112	ignoring	ignore	VERB
eltall-6107	137	113	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	137	114	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	115	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	116	act	act	VERB
eltall-6107	137	117	2000	2000	NUM
eltall-6107	137	118	section	section	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	119	66e	66e	ADP
eltall-6107	137	120	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	137	121	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	137	122	created	create	VERB
eltall-6107	137	123	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	137	124	protect	protect	VERB
eltall-6107	137	125	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	126	’	’	PART
eltall-6107	137	127	privacy	privacy	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	128	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	137	129	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	137	130	publishing	publish	VERB
eltall-6107	137	131	offensive	offensive	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	132	material	material	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	133	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	137	134	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	137	135	punishable	punishable	ADJ
eltall-6107	137	136	according	accord	VERB
eltall-6107	137	137	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	137	138	act	act	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	139	2000	2000	NUM
eltall-6107	137	140	section	section	NOUN
eltall-6107	137	141	67	67	NUM
eltall-6107	137	142	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	1	lascivious	lascivious	ADJ
eltall-6107	138	2	appeals	appeal	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	3	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	138	4	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	138	5	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	138	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
eltall-6107	138	7	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	8	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	138	10	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	138	11	embrace	embrace	VERB
eltall-6107	138	12	offensive	offensive	ADJ
eltall-6107	138	13	comments	comment	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
eltall-6107	138	15	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	138	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltall-6107	138	17	these	these	PRON
eltall-6107	138	18	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	138	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
eltall-6107	138	20	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	138	21	natu	natu	PROPN
eltall-6107	138	22	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	138	23	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	138	24	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	25	findings	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	27	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	28	occurs	occur	VERB
eltall-6107	138	29	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltall-6107	138	30	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	138	31	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	33	37,5	37,5	NUM
eltall-6107	138	34	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	138	37	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	39	33,75	33,75	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	40	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	138	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	139	1	only	only	ADV
eltall-6107	139	2	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	139	3	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	139	4	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	139	5	trolling	troll	VERB
eltall-6107	139	6	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	139	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	139	9	11,25	11,25	NUM
eltall-6107	139	10	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	140	1	this	this	PRON
eltall-6107	140	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	140	3	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	140	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	140	5	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	140	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	140	7	that	that	DET
eltall-6107	140	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	140	9	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	140	10	viewed	view	VERB
eltall-6107	140	11	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	140	12	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	140	13	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	140	14	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	140	15	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	141	2	8	8	NUM
eltall-6107	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	142	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	142	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	142	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	142	4	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	142	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	142	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	142	7	networking	network	VERB
eltall-6107	142	8	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	142	10	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	142	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	142	13	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	142	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	142	15	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	142	16	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	142	17	very	very	ADV
eltall-6107	142	18	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	142	19	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	142	20	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	142	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	142	22	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	142	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	143	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	143	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	3	showed	show	VERB
eltall-6107	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	143	5	52,5	52,5	NUM
eltall-6107	143	6	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	143	8	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	9	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	143	10	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	143	12	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	143	13	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	143	14	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	143	15	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	143	16	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	143	18	43,75	43,75	ADJ
eltall-6107	143	19	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	20	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	143	21	student	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	22	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	23	made	make	VERB
eltall-6107	143	24	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	25	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	143	26	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	143	27	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	143	28	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	143	30	31,25	31,25	NUM
eltall-6107	143	31	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	32	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	143	33	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	34	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	143	35	them	they	PRON
eltall-6107	143	36	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	143	37	engaging	engage	VERB
eltall-6107	143	38	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	143	39	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	144	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	144	2	following	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	144	3	extract	extract	NOUN
eltall-6107	144	4	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	144	5	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	144	6	example	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	144	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	144	8	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	144	9	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	144	10	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	144	11	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	144	12	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	144	13	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	145	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	145	2	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	145	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	145	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	145	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	145	7	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	145	8	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	145	9	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	145	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	145	11	had	have	VERB
eltall-6107	145	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	145	13	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	145	14	emoji	emoji	NOUN
eltall-6107	145	15	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	146	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	146	2	relied	rely	VERB
eltall-6107	146	3	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	146	4	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	146	5	written	write	VERB
eltall-6107	146	6	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	147	1	this	this	PRON
eltall-6107	147	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	147	3	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	147	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	147	5	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	147	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	147	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	147	8	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	147	9	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	147	10	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	147	11	asserted	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	147	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	147	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	147	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
eltall-6107	147	16	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	147	17	have	have	VERB
eltall-6107	147	18	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	147	19	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	147	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	147	21	nature	nature	NOUN
eltall-6107	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	147	24	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	147	25	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	147	26	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	147	27	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	147	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltall-6107	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	148	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	148	2	character	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	148	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltall-6107	148	4	might	might	AUX
eltall-6107	148	5	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	148	6	influence	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	148	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	148	8	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltall-6107	148	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	148	10	emoji	emoji	VERB
eltall-6107	148	11	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	148	12	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	148	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	149	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	2	add	add	VERB
eltall-6107	149	3	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	149	4	additional	additional	ADJ
eltall-6107	149	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltall-6107	149	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	149	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	149	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	149	10	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	149	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	149	13	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	149	15	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	149	16	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	149	17	seen	see	VERB
eltall-6107	149	18	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	149	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	149	20	following	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	149	21	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	22	where	where	SCONJ
eltall-6107	149	23	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	149	24	praying	pray	VERB
eltall-6107	149	25	hands	hand	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	149	27	face	face	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	28	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	149	29	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	30	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	31	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	32	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	33	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	34	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	35	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	36	52,5	52,5	NUM
eltall-6107	149	37	43,75	43,75	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	38	31,25	31,25	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	39	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	149	40	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	149	41	40	40	NUM
eltall-6107	149	42	60	60	NUM
eltall-6107	149	43	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	44	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	149	45	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	47	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	149	48	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	49	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	149	50	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	51	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	149	52	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	53	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	149	54	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	55	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	149	56	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	149	57	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	149	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	149	59	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	60	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	61	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	149	62	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	150	1	94	94	NUM
eltall-6107	151	1	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	3	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	151	4	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	7	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	151	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	151	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	12	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	13	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	151	14	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	151	15	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	16	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	17	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	19	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	151	22	heart	heart	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	23	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	151	24	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	151	26	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	151	27	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	151	28	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	151	29	pleading	pleading	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	30	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	31	adding	add	VERB
eltall-6107	151	32	some	some	DET
eltall-6107	151	33	soul	soul	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	34	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	151	35	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	151	36	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	152	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	152	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	152	4	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	152	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	6	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	152	7	compared	compare	VERB
eltall-6107	152	8	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	152	9	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	152	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	11	features	feature	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	152	13	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	152	14	so	so	ADV
eltall-6107	152	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltall-6107	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	152	17	proves	prove	VERB
eltall-6107	152	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	152	19	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	152	20	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	152	21	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	152	22	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	152	23	integral	integral	ADJ
eltall-6107	152	24	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	25	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	152	26	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	27	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	152	28	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	152	31	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	152	32	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	152	33	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	152	34	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	35	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	152	36	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltall-6107	152	37	pictures	picture	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	38	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	152	39	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltall-6107	152	40	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	153	1	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	153	2	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	153	3	fit	fit	ADJ
eltall-6107	153	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	153	5	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	153	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	8	features	feature	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	9	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	153	10	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	153	12	digital	digital	ADJ
eltall-6107	153	13	textspeak	textspeak	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	153	15	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	153	16	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	153	17	function	function	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	18	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	153	19	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	153	20	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	153	21	usurp	usurp	VERB
eltall-6107	153	22	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	153	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	153	25	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	153	26	add	add	VERB
eltall-6107	153	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltall-6107	153	28	impetus	impetus	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	153	30	cues	cue	NOUN
eltall-6107	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	154	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltall-6107	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	154	3	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	154	4	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	154	5	link	link	VERB
eltall-6107	154	6	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	154	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	154	8	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	154	9	cryptic	cryptic	ADJ
eltall-6107	154	10	way	way	NOUN
eltall-6107	154	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	154	12	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	154	14	alshenqeeti	alshenqeeti	PROPN
eltall-6107	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	154	16	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	154	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	155	1	alshenqeeti	alshenqeeti	PROPN
eltall-6107	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	155	3	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	155	5	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	155	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	155	7	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	155	8	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	155	9	represent	represent	VERB
eltall-6107	155	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	155	11	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltall-6107	155	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	155	13	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	155	14	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	155	15	word	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	155	17	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	155	18	strung	string	VERB
eltall-6107	155	19	together	together	ADV
eltall-6107	155	20	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	155	21	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	155	22	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	155	23	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	155	24	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	155	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltall-6107	155	26	carrying	carry	VERB
eltall-6107	155	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	156	1	he	he	PRON
eltall-6107	156	2	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	156	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	156	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eltall-6107	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	156	7	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	156	8	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	156	9	devolving	devolve	VERB
eltall-6107	156	10	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	156	11	ignores	ignore	VERB
eltall-6107	156	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	156	13	humans	human	NOUN
eltall-6107	156	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	156	15	need	need	VERB
eltall-6107	156	16	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	156	17	non	non	ADJ
eltall-6107	156	18	-	-	ADJ
eltall-6107	156	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltall-6107	156	20	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	156	22	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	156	23	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	156	24	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	156	25	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	156	26	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	156	27	technologically	technologically	ADV
eltall-6107	156	28	savvy	savvy	ADJ
eltall-6107	156	29	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	157	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltall-6107	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	157	4	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	157	5	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	157	6	universal	universal	ADJ
eltall-6107	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	157	8	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	157	9	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	157	10	understood	understand	VERB
eltall-6107	157	11	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	157	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltall-6107	157	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	157	14	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	157	15	languages	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	158	1	this	this	PRON
eltall-6107	158	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	158	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	158	4	particular	particular	ADJ
eltall-6107	158	5	interest	interest	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	158	7	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	158	8	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	9	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	158	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	158	11	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	12	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	158	13	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	158	14	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	15	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	158	16	all	all	ADV
eltall-6107	158	17	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	158	18	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	158	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltall-6107	158	20	denominations	denomination	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	158	22	communicated	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	158	23	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	158	24	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	25	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	158	26	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	158	27	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	158	28	always	always	ADV
eltall-6107	158	29	share	share	VERB
eltall-6107	158	30	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	158	31	same	same	ADJ
eltall-6107	158	32	home	home	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	33	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	159	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	159	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	159	3	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	159	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	159	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	159	6	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	159	7	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	159	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	159	9	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	159	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	159	11	means	means	NOUN
eltall-6107	159	12	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	159	13	reaching	reach	VERB
eltall-6107	159	14	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	159	15	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	159	16	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	159	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltall-6107	159	18	denominations	denomination	NOUN
eltall-6107	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	160	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
eltall-6107	160	2	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	160	3	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	160	4	excessively	excessively	ADV
eltall-6107	160	5	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	160	6	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	160	7	those	those	PRON
eltall-6107	160	8	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	160	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltall-6107	160	10	them	they	PRON
eltall-6107	160	11	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	160	12	their	their	PRON
eltall-6107	160	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	160	15	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	160	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	17	links	link	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	18	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	160	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	160	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	160	21	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	22	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	160	23	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	24	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	160	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	160	26	strong	strong	ADJ
eltall-6107	160	27	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltall-6107	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	161	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	161	2	9	9	NUM
eltall-6107	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	162	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	162	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	162	5	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	162	7	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	162	8	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	9	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	11	snss	snss	PROPN
eltall-6107	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	13	beck	beck	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	15	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	17	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	162	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	162	19	digital	digital	ADJ
eltall-6107	162	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	21	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	162	22	undergoing	undergo	VERB
eltall-6107	162	23	“	"	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	24	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	26	point	point	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	162	30	referring	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	162	31	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	162	32	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	162	33	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	34	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	162	35	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	162	36	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	163	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	163	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	163	3	deemed	deem	VERB
eltall-6107	163	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	163	5	quirk	quirk	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	163	7	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	163	8	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	163	10	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	163	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	163	12	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	13	points	point	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	163	15	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	163	16	caps	cap	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	163	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	163	20	letters	letter	NOUN
eltall-6107	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	164	1	garber	garber	PROPN
eltall-6107	164	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	164	3	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	164	5	advocates	advocate	VERB
eltall-6107	164	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	164	7	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	164	9	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	10	points	point	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	11	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	164	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltall-6107	164	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltall-6107	164	14	colouring	colouring	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	164	16	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	164	18	excitement	excitement	NOUN
eltall-6107	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	165	1	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	165	2	mentions	mention	VERB
eltall-6107	165	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	165	4	movement	movement	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	5	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	165	6	purely	purely	ADV
eltall-6107	165	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltall-6107	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	165	9	based	base	VERB
eltall-6107	165	10	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	11	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	165	12	image	image	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	165	14	based	base	VERB
eltall-6107	165	15	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	16	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	165	17	modern	modern	ADJ
eltall-6107	165	18	times	time	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	165	20	claims	claim	VERB
eltall-6107	165	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	165	22	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	165	23	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	165	25	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	26	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	165	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltall-6107	165	28	linked	link	VERB
eltall-6107	165	29	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	165	30	visual	visual	ADJ
eltall-6107	165	31	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	166	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	166	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	166	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	166	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	166	5	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	166	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	166	7	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	166	8	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	166	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	167	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	167	2	graph	graph	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	3	above	above	ADV
eltall-6107	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	167	5	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	6	9	9	NUM
eltall-6107	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	167	8	provides	provide	VERB
eltall-6107	167	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	167	10	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	167	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	167	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	167	14	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	15	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	167	16	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	167	17	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	167	18	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	167	19	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	168	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	168	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	168	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	168	5	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	168	7	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	168	9	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	168	10	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	12	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	14	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	15	twitter	twitter	PROPN
eltall-6107	168	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	168	17	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	18	22,5	22,5	PROPN
eltall-6107	168	19	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	168	20	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	168	21	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	168	22	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	168	23	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	168	24	30	30	NUM
eltall-6107	168	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	168	26	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	27	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	168	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	30	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	168	31	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	32	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	168	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	34	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	168	35	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	168	36	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	168	37	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	168	39	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	168	40	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	168	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	168	42	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	168	43	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	168	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	1	95	95	NUM
eltall-6107	169	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	169	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	169	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	169	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	169	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	169	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	22	single	single	ADJ
eltall-6107	169	23	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	24	marks	mark	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	169	26	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	169	27	recorded	record	VERB
eltall-6107	169	28	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	169	29	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	30	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	169	31	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	169	32	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	33	compared	compare	VERB
eltall-6107	169	34	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	169	35	22,5	22,5	NUM
eltall-6107	169	36	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	37	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	169	38	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	169	40	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	169	41	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	42	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	169	43	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	44	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	169	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	170	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	170	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltall-6107	170	3	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	170	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	170	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	170	6	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	170	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	170	8	posts	post	NOUN
eltall-6107	170	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	170	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	170	11	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	170	12	instances	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	170	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	170	14	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	170	15	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	170	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	170	17	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	171	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	171	2	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	171	3	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	171	4	deduced	deduce	VERB
eltall-6107	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	171	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltall-6107	171	7	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	171	8	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	171	9	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	171	10	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	171	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	171	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	171	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	171	15	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	171	16	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	2	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	4	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	6	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	7	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	172	8	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	172	9	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	10	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	12	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	14	cardenas	cardenas	PROPN
eltall-6107	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	16	claros	claros	PROPN
eltall-6107	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	172	18	isharyanti	isharyanti	PROPN
eltall-6107	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	20	2009	2009	NUM
eltall-6107	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	22	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	172	23	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	25	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	172	27	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	172	28	influence	influence	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	29	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	172	30	culture	culture	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	31	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	172	32	computer	computer	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	33	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltall-6107	172	34	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	36	cmc	cmc	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	172	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	172	39	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	172	40	report	report	VERB
eltall-6107	172	41	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	172	42	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	172	43	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	44	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	172	45	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	172	46	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	172	47	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	172	49	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	172	50	increased	increase	VERB
eltall-6107	172	51	considerably	considerably	ADV
eltall-6107	172	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	173	1	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	173	2	claim	claim	VERB
eltall-6107	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	173	4	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	173	5	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	173	6	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	173	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	173	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltall-6107	173	9	especially	especially	ADV
eltall-6107	173	10	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	173	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	173	12	case	case	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	13	where	where	SCONJ
eltall-6107	173	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	173	15	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	16	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	17	belong	belong	VERB
eltall-6107	173	18	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	173	19	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	173	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltall-6107	173	21	groups	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	173	23	have	have	VERB
eltall-6107	173	24	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	173	25	home	home	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	26	languages	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	174	1	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	174	3	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	174	4	occurs	occur	VERB
eltall-6107	174	5	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	174	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	174	7	mother	mother	NOUN
eltall-6107	174	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltall-6107	174	9	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	174	10	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	175	1	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	175	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	175	5	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	175	7	south	south	ADJ
eltall-6107	175	8	african	african	ADJ
eltall-6107	175	9	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	10	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	11	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	175	12	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	175	13	belong	belong	VERB
eltall-6107	175	14	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	175	15	one	one	NUM
eltall-6107	175	16	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	175	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	175	18	11	11	NUM
eltall-6107	175	19	official	official	ADJ
eltall-6107	175	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	21	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	175	22	south	south	PROPN
eltall-6107	175	23	africa	africa	PROPN
eltall-6107	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	175	25	da	da	PROPN
eltall-6107	175	26	costa	costa	PROPN
eltall-6107	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	175	28	dyers	dyer	NOUN
eltall-6107	175	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	175	30	mheta	mheta	PROPN
eltall-6107	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	175	32	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	175	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	176	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	176	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	176	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
eltall-6107	176	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	176	5	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	176	6	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	176	7	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	176	8	all	all	PRON
eltall-6107	176	9	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	176	10	second	second	ADJ
eltall-6107	176	11	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	176	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltall-6107	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	176	14	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	176	15	showed	show	VERB
eltall-6107	176	16	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	176	17	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltall-6107	176	18	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	176	19	codeswitch	codeswitch	VERB
eltall-6107	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	177	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	177	2	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltall-6107	177	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	177	5	connect	connect	VERB
eltall-6107	177	6	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	177	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	177	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	177	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	177	13	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	177	15	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	16	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	177	17	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	177	18	recognised	recognise	VERB
eltall-6107	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	177	20	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	177	21	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	177	22	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	23	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	177	24	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	177	25	belong	belong	VERB
eltall-6107	177	26	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	177	27	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	177	28	same	same	ADJ
eltall-6107	177	29	mother	mother	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	30	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltall-6107	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	178	1	different	different	ADJ
eltall-6107	178	2	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
eltall-6107	178	3	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	178	4	recognised	recognise	VERB
eltall-6107	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	178	6	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	178	7	all	all	PRON
eltall-6107	178	8	connect	connect	VERB
eltall-6107	178	9	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	178	10	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	1	comparing	compare	VERB
eltall-6107	179	2	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	179	3	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	179	4	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	6	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	8	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	9	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	179	10	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	179	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltall-6107	179	12	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	179	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	15	31	31	NUM
eltall-6107	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	17	25	25	NUM
eltall-6107	179	18	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	21	followed	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	179	22	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	179	23	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	25	27,5	27,5	NUM
eltall-6107	179	26	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	179	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	32	21,25	21,25	NUM
eltall-6107	179	33	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	179	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	179	36	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	179	37	lowest	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	179	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltall-6107	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	180	1	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	180	2	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	180	3	note	note	VERB
eltall-6107	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	180	5	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	180	7	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	8	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	180	9	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	180	10	surface	surface	VERB
eltall-6107	180	11	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	180	12	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	180	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltall-6107	180	14	theme	theme	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	15	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	180	16	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	180	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	180	18	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	19	pertaining	pertain	VERB
eltall-6107	180	20	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	180	21	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	180	22	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	180	23	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	180	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	25	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	180	26	chapter	chapter	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	27	4	4	NUM
eltall-6107	180	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	180	29	responses	response	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	30	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	180	31	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	180	33	switching	switching	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	34	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	180	35	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	180	36	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	180	37	silent	silent	ADJ
eltall-6107	180	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	181	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	181	2	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	3	leans	lean	VERB
eltall-6107	181	4	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	181	5	towards	towards	ADP
eltall-6107	181	6	having	have	VERB
eltall-6107	181	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	181	9	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	181	10	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	181	11	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	181	12	come	come	VERB
eltall-6107	181	13	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	181	14	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	181	15	surprise	surprise	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	181	17	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	18	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	181	19	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	181	20	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
eltall-6107	181	21	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	181	22	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	23	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	181	24	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	25	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	26	platform	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	182	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	182	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	3	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	182	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	182	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	182	6	andújar	andújar	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	182	8	vaca	vaca	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	182	10	cruz	cruz	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	182	12	martínez	martínez	PROPN
eltall-6107	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	182	14	2017	2017	NUM
eltall-6107	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	182	16	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	182	17	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltall-6107	182	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	182	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	20	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	182	21	useful	useful	ADJ
eltall-6107	182	22	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	23	tool	tool	NOUN
eltall-6107	182	24	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	182	25	socialise	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	182	27	become	become	VERB
eltall-6107	182	28	educated	educate	VERB
eltall-6107	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	183	2	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	183	3	echoes	echo	VERB
eltall-6107	183	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	183	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	183	7	kwon	kwon	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	183	9	schallert	schallert	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	11	2016:138	2016:138	NUM
eltall-6107	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	183	14	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	16	switching	switch	VERB
eltall-6107	183	17	enables	enable	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	18	%	%	INTJ
eltall-6107	183	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	20	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	21	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	22	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	24	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	26	switching	switch	VERB
eltall-6107	183	27	27,5	27,5	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	28	31,25	31,25	NUM
eltall-6107	183	29	21,25	21,25	NUM
eltall-6107	183	30	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	183	31	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	183	32	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	183	33	30	30	NUM
eltall-6107	183	34	40	40	NUM
eltall-6107	183	35	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	37	switching	switch	VERB
eltall-6107	183	38	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	183	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	41	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	183	42	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	43	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	183	44	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	45	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	183	46	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	47	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	183	48	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	50	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	183	51	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	183	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	53	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	54	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	183	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	1	96	96	NUM
eltall-6107	184	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	184	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	184	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	184	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	184	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	184	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	184	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	184	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	184	22	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	23	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	24	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	184	25	various	various	ADJ
eltall-6107	184	26	digital	digital	ADJ
eltall-6107	184	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	184	28	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	184	29	connect	connect	VERB
eltall-6107	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	184	31	understand	understand	VERB
eltall-6107	184	32	one	one	NUM
eltall-6107	184	33	another	another	DET
eltall-6107	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	185	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	185	2	11	11	NUM
eltall-6107	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	186	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	186	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	186	4	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	186	5	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	186	7	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	8	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	186	9	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	186	10	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	11	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	186	13	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	14	yule	yule	PROPN
eltall-6107	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	186	16	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	186	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	186	18	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltall-6107	186	19	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	186	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	21	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	186	22	part	part	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	23	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	186	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	187	1	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	187	3	involves	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	187	4	turn	turn	NOUN
eltall-6107	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	187	6	taking	taking	NOUN
eltall-6107	187	7	during	during	ADP
eltall-6107	187	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltall-6107	187	9	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	187	10	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	187	11	opened	open	VERB
eltall-6107	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	187	13	closed	close	VERB
eltall-6107	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	188	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	188	2	written	write	VERB
eltall-6107	188	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	188	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	188	5	moment	moment	NOUN
eltall-6107	188	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	188	7	silence	silence	NOUN
eltall-6107	188	8	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	188	9	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	188	10	so	so	ADV
eltall-6107	188	11	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltall-6107	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	188	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltall-6107	188	14	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	188	15	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	188	16	observed	observe	VERB
eltall-6107	188	17	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	188	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	188	19	time	time	NOUN
eltall-6107	188	20	taken	take	VERB
eltall-6107	188	21	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	188	22	respond	respond	VERB
eltall-6107	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	189	1	alli	alli	PROPN
eltall-6107	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	189	3	kootbodien	kootbodien	PROPN
eltall-6107	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	189	5	2017	2017	NUM
eltall-6107	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	189	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltall-6107	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	189	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	10	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	189	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	189	12	leading	lead	VERB
eltall-6107	189	13	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	15	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	189	17	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	189	18	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	189	19	assert	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	189	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	189	21	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	189	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	24	take	take	VERB
eltall-6107	189	25	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	189	26	backseat	backseat	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	27	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	189	28	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
eltall-6107	189	29	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	189	30	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	189	31	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltall-6107	189	32	medium	medium	ADJ
eltall-6107	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	190	1	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	3	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	190	4	ensue	ensue	VERB
eltall-6107	190	5	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	190	6	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	190	8	pictures	picture	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	9	sent	send	VERB
eltall-6107	190	10	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	190	11	interpreted	interpret	VERB
eltall-6107	190	12	differently	differently	ADV
eltall-6107	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	190	14	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltall-6107	190	15	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	190	16	consider	consider	VERB
eltall-6107	190	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	VERB
eltall-6107	190	18	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	190	19	effective	effective	ADJ
eltall-6107	190	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	21	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	191	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	191	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	191	3	presented	present	VERB
eltall-6107	191	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	191	5	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	191	6	5.11	5.11	NUM
eltall-6107	191	7	above	above	ADP
eltall-6107	191	8	show	show	VERB
eltall-6107	191	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	191	10	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	191	11	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	191	13	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	191	14	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	191	15	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	191	16	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	191	17	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	1	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	2	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	4	13,75%),whatsapp	13,75%),whatsapp	NUM
eltall-6107	192	5	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	7	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	192	8	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	192	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	13	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	192	14	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	192	16	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	17	all	all	PRON
eltall-6107	192	18	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	192	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	192	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	192	21	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	192	23	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	193	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
eltall-6107	193	2	had	have	VERB
eltall-6107	193	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	193	4	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	193	5	instances	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	193	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	193	7	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	193	9	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	193	10	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	193	11	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltall-6107	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	194	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	194	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	3	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	194	4	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	194	5	explained	explain	VERB
eltall-6107	194	6	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	194	7	viewing	view	VERB
eltall-6107	194	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	9	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	194	10	instant	instant	ADJ
eltall-6107	194	11	message	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	12	service	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	194	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	194	15	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	194	16	nature	nature	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	17	allowing	allow	VERB
eltall-6107	194	18	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	194	19	characters	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	20	than	than	ADP
eltall-6107	194	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	195	1	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	195	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	195	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	195	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	195	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltall-6107	195	8	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	195	9	close	close	ADJ
eltall-6107	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	196	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	196	2	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	196	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	196	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	196	6	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	196	7	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	196	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltall-6107	196	9	tend	tend	VERB
eltall-6107	196	10	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	196	11	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	196	12	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	197	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	197	2	12	12	NUM
eltall-6107	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	1	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	198	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	198	3	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	198	4	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	5	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	7	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	9	yule	yule	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	11	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	13	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	198	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	198	15	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	198	16	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	198	17	deals	deal	VERB
eltall-6107	198	18	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	198	19	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	20	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	198	21	messages	message	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	198	23	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	198	24	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	198	25	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	198	26	all	all	ADV
eltall-6107	198	27	about	about	ADP
eltall-6107	198	28	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	198	29	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	30	make	make	VERB
eltall-6107	198	31	sense	sense	NOUN
eltall-6107	198	32	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	198	33	what	what	PRON
eltall-6107	198	34	they	they	PRON
eltall-6107	198	35	hear	hear	VERB
eltall-6107	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	199	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	199	2	order	order	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	3	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	199	4	make	make	VERB
eltall-6107	199	5	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	7	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	9	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	11	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	199	12	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	199	14	closing	close	VERB
eltall-6107	199	15	13,75	13,75	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	16	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	199	17	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	199	18	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	199	19	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	199	20	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	199	21	15	15	NUM
eltall-6107	199	22	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	199	23	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltall-6107	199	24	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	199	26	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	27	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	28	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	29	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	30	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	31	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	33	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	199	34	12,5	12,5	NUM
eltall-6107	199	35	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	199	36	11,25	11,25	NUM
eltall-6107	199	37	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	199	38	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	199	39	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	199	40	30	30	NUM
eltall-6107	199	41	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	199	42	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	199	43	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	45	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	199	46	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	47	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	199	48	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	49	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	199	50	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	51	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	199	52	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	199	54	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	199	55	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	199	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	199	57	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	58	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	59	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	199	60	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	1	97	97	NUM
eltall-6107	200	2	eltall	eltall	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	200	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	200	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	200	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	200	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	200	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	200	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	200	22	sense	sense	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	23	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	200	24	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	200	25	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	200	26	order	order	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	200	28	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	200	29	sequence	sequence	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	30	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	200	31	follow	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	200	32	including	include	VERB
eltall-6107	200	33	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	200	34	beginning	beginning	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	35	middle	middle	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	200	37	end	end	NOUN
eltall-6107	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	201	1	turn	turn	NOUN
eltall-6107	201	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	201	3	taking	taking	NOUN
eltall-6107	201	4	takes	take	VERB
eltall-6107	201	5	place	place	NOUN
eltall-6107	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	201	7	pauses	pause	NOUN
eltall-6107	201	8	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	201	9	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	201	10	observed	observe	VERB
eltall-6107	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	202	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	202	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	202	4	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	202	5	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	202	6	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	202	7	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	9	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	202	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	202	11	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	202	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	202	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	202	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	202	16	findings	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	17	showed	show	VERB
eltall-6107	202	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	202	19	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	202	20	is	be	VERB
eltall-6107	202	21	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	202	22	instances	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	23	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	202	24	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltall-6107	202	25	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	202	26	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	28	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	202	29	compared	compare	VERB
eltall-6107	202	30	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	202	31	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	202	33	twitter	twitter	VERB
eltall-6107	202	34	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	202	35	shown	show	VERB
eltall-6107	202	36	above	above	ADV
eltall-6107	202	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	203	1	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	2	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	203	3	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	203	6	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	203	7	was	be	VERB
eltall-6107	203	8	turntaking	turntake	VERB
eltall-6107	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	203	10	order	order	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	11	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	203	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltall-6107	203	13	observed	observe	VERB
eltall-6107	203	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	203	15	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	203	16	opening	opening	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	203	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	203	19	content	content	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	203	21	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	203	22	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	23	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	203	24	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	203	25	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	203	26	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	203	27	instances	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	204	1	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	204	2	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	204	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	204	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	204	6	pauses	pause	NOUN
eltall-6107	204	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	204	8	respond	respond	VERB
eltall-6107	204	9	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	204	10	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	204	11	always	always	ADV
eltall-6107	204	12	followed	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	204	13	up	up	ADP
eltall-6107	204	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltall-6107	204	15	except	except	SCONJ
eltall-6107	204	16	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	204	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	204	18	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	204	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	204	20	messenger	messenger	NOUN
eltall-6107	204	21	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	204	22	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	205	1	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	205	2	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	205	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	205	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	205	6	responses	response	NOUN
eltall-6107	205	7	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	205	8	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	205	9	cryptic	cryptic	ADJ
eltall-6107	205	10	because	because	SCONJ
eltall-6107	205	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	205	12	character	character	NOUN
eltall-6107	205	13	restriction	restriction	NOUN
eltall-6107	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	206	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	206	2	13	13	NUM
eltall-6107	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	207	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	207	3	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	207	5	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	207	6	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	7	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	207	9	snss	snss	PROPN
eltall-6107	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	207	11	herrmann	herrmann	PROPN
eltall-6107	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	207	13	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	207	15	assert	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	207	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	207	17	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	18	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	207	19	highly	highly	ADV
eltall-6107	207	20	important	important	ADJ
eltall-6107	207	21	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	207	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltall-6107	207	23	devices	device	NOUN
eltall-6107	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	208	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	2	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	208	3	often	often	ADV
eltall-6107	208	4	linked	link	VERB
eltall-6107	208	5	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	208	6	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	7	interests	interest	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	208	9	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	208	10	is	be	VERB
eltall-6107	208	11	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	208	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	13	between	between	ADP
eltall-6107	208	14	two	two	NUM
eltall-6107	208	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltall-6107	208	17	one	one	PRON
eltall-6107	208	18	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	208	19	assigned	assign	VERB
eltall-6107	208	20	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	209	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	209	2	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	209	3	obscure	obscure	ADJ
eltall-6107	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	209	5	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	209	6	hide	hide	VERB
eltall-6107	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	209	8	limit	limit	VERB
eltall-6107	209	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltall-6107	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	210	1	cmc	cmc	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	2	promotes	promote	VERB
eltall-6107	210	3	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	210	4	sense	sense	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	210	6	belonging	belong	VERB
eltall-6107	210	7	togetherness	togetherness	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	210	9	participation	participation	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	210	11	bolsters	bolster	VERB
eltall-6107	210	12	ties	tie	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	13	via	via	ADP
eltall-6107	210	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	211	1	online	online	ADJ
eltall-6107	211	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	211	3	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	211	4	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	211	5	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	211	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltall-6107	211	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltall-6107	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	211	9	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	211	10	stands	stand	VERB
eltall-6107	211	11	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	211	12	reason	reason	VERB
eltall-6107	211	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	211	14	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	211	15	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	211	16	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	211	17	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	211	18	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	211	19	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	211	20	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
eltall-6107	211	21	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	211	22	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	211	23	parties	party	NOUN
eltall-6107	211	24	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	211	25	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	211	26	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	211	27	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	211	28	platform	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	211	29	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	211	30	shred	shred	ADJ
eltall-6107	211	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	212	1	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	212	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	3	demand	demand	VERB
eltall-6107	212	4	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	212	6	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	212	8	patience	patience	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	212	10	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	212	11	cyberbullying	cyberbullye	VERB
eltall-6107	212	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	212	14	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	15	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	212	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	17	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	212	18	sound	sound	VERB
eltall-6107	212	19	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	213	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	213	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	213	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	213	5	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	213	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	213	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	10	during	during	ADP
eltall-6107	213	11	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	12	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	213	13	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	214	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	214	2	deal	deal	VERB
eltall-6107	214	3	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	214	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	214	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	214	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltall-6107	214	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	214	8	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	214	10	herrmann	herrmann	PROPN
eltall-6107	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	214	12	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	215	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	215	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	215	5	8,75	8,75	NUM
eltall-6107	215	6	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	215	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	215	10	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	215	11	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	12	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	215	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	215	15	2,5	2,5	NUM
eltall-6107	215	16	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	215	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	19	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	20	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	215	21	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	215	23	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	216	1	here	here	ADV
eltall-6107	216	2	all	all	DET
eltall-6107	216	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	216	4	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	216	5	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	216	6	scrutinised	scrutinise	VERB
eltall-6107	216	7	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	216	8	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	217	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	217	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	217	4	what	what	PRON
eltall-6107	217	5	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	217	6	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	217	7	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	217	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	217	9	textual	textual	ADJ
eltall-6107	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	217	11	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	217	12	few	few	ADJ
eltall-6107	217	13	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	217	15	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	217	17	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	18	were	be	AUX
eltall-6107	217	19	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	217	20	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	217	21	proof	proof	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	22	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	217	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	217	24	operation	operation	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	25	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	217	26	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	217	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltall-6107	217	28	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	217	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltall-6107	217	30	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	218	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	218	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	218	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	218	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	218	6	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	218	7	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	218	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	218	9	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	218	11	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	218	12	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	218	13	figurative	figurative	ADJ
eltall-6107	218	14	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	219	1	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	3	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	5	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	219	9	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	219	10	8,75	8,75	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	1	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	220	2	2,5	2,5	NUM
eltall-6107	220	3	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	220	4	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	220	5	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	220	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	220	8	similes	simile	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	9	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	220	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	12	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	220	13	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	14	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	220	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	16	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	220	17	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	220	18	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	220	19	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	220	21	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	220	22	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	220	24	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	220	25	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	220	26	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	1	98	98	NUM
eltall-6107	221	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	221	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	221	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	221	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	221	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	221	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	221	22	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	221	23	14	14	NUM
eltall-6107	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	222	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	222	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	222	4	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	222	6	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	222	7	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	8	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	9	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	222	10	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	222	11	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	12	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	222	14	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	222	16	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	222	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	222	19	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	222	20	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	21	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	222	22	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	222	23	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	24	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	25	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	222	26	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	27	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	222	28	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	223	1	yule	yule	NOUN
eltall-6107	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	223	3	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	223	5	defines	define	NOUN
eltall-6107	223	6	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	223	7	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	223	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	223	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltall-6107	223	10	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	223	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	223	12	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	223	13	linked	link	VERB
eltall-6107	223	14	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	223	15	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	223	16	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	223	17	context	context	NOUN
eltall-6107	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	224	1	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	224	2	linked	link	VERB
eltall-6107	224	3	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	224	4	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	224	5	fields	field	NOUN
eltall-6107	224	6	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	224	7	called	call	VERB
eltall-6107	224	8	jargon	jargon	NOUN
eltall-6107	224	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
eltall-6107	224	10	wicket	wicket	NOUN
eltall-6107	224	11	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	224	12	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	224	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	224	14	cricket	cricket	NOUN
eltall-6107	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	225	1	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	225	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	225	3	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	225	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	225	5	variety	variety	NOUN
eltall-6107	225	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	225	7	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	225	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltall-6107	225	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	225	10	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	225	11	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	225	12	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	225	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	225	14	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	225	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltall-6107	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	225	17	baker	baker	PROPN
eltall-6107	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	225	19	2011	2011	NUM
eltall-6107	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	1	baker	baker	PROPN
eltall-6107	226	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltall-6107	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	5	identifies	identify	VERB
eltall-6107	226	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	226	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	226	9	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	10	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	226	11	referring	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	226	12	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	14	•	•	NUM
eltall-6107	226	15	field	field	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	16	–	–	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	18	choices	choice	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	19	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	226	20	influenced	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	226	21	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	226	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltall-6107	226	23	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	226	24	field	field	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	25	involved	involve	VERB
eltall-6107	226	26	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	226	27	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	226	28	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	29	setting	setting	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	30	requiring	require	VERB
eltall-6107	226	31	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	32	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	33	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	226	35	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	36	requiring	require	VERB
eltall-6107	226	37	lower	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	38	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	39	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	40	•	•	NUM
eltall-6107	226	41	tenor	tenor	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	42	–	–	PUNCT
eltall-6107	226	43	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	226	44	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	226	45	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	46	term	term	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	47	referring	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	226	48	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	226	49	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	226	50	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	51	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	52	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	226	53	influence	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	226	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltall-6107	226	55	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	226	56	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	226	57	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	226	58	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	226	59	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	226	60	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	226	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	227	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	227	2	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	227	4	formality	formality	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	5	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	227	6	influenced	influence	VERB
eltall-6107	227	7	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	227	8	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	227	9	age	age	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	227	11	even	even	ADV
eltall-6107	227	12	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	227	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	14	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	227	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	227	17	•	•	NUM
eltall-6107	227	18	mode	mode	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	19	–	–	PUNCT
eltall-6107	227	20	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	227	21	term	term	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	22	refers	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	227	23	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	227	24	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	227	25	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	26	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	227	27	transmission	transmission	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	28	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	227	29	will	will	AUX
eltall-6107	227	30	bear	bear	VERB
eltall-6107	227	31	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	227	32	influence	influence	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	33	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	227	34	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	227	35	level	level	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	36	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	227	37	formality	formality	NOUN
eltall-6107	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	1	crystal	crystal	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	3	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	5	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	228	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	228	7	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	228	8	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	9	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	228	10	electronically	electronically	ADV
eltall-6107	228	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltall-6107	228	12	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	14	emc	emc	PROPN
eltall-6107	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	16	offer	offer	VERB
eltall-6107	228	17	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	21	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	22	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	228	23	less	less	ADV
eltall-6107	228	24	complex	complex	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	26	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	228	27	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	28	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	228	29	lower	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	30	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	228	32	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	228	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	228	35	contains	contain	VERB
eltall-6107	228	36	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	37	errors	error	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	228	39	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	228	40	chitchat	chitchat	NOUN
eltall-6107	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	229	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	229	2	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	229	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	229	4	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
eltall-6107	229	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	229	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	229	7	senders	sender	NOUN
eltall-6107	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	229	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltall-6107	229	10	differences	difference	NOUN
eltall-6107	229	11	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	229	12	observable	observable	ADJ
eltall-6107	229	13	when	when	SCONJ
eltall-6107	229	14	comparing	compare	VERB
eltall-6107	229	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltall-6107	229	16	written	write	VERB
eltall-6107	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	229	18	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	229	19	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	230	1	she	she	PRON
eltall-6107	230	2	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	230	3	asserts	assert	VERB
eltall-6107	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	230	5	emc	emc	PROPN
eltall-6107	230	6	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	230	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
eltall-6107	230	8	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	230	9	both	both	CCONJ
eltall-6107	230	10	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	230	12	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	230	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltall-6107	230	14	all	all	PRON
eltall-6107	230	15	appearing	appear	VERB
eltall-6107	230	16	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	230	17	one	one	NUM
eltall-6107	230	18	page	page	NOUN
eltall-6107	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	231	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	231	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	3	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	231	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	231	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	231	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	231	7	data	datum	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	8	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
eltall-6107	231	9	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	231	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	231	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	231	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	231	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	16	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	232	1	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	232	2	register	register	PROPN
eltall-6107	232	3	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	232	4	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	232	5	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	232	6	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	232	7	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	232	8	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	232	10	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	232	11	elaborated	elaborated	ADJ
eltall-6107	232	12	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	232	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	232	14	crystal	crystal	NOUN
eltall-6107	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	232	16	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	232	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	233	2	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	233	5	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	6	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	233	7	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	233	8	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	9	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	10	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	233	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	233	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	13	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	233	14	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	19	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	233	20	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	233	23	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	233	24	most	most	ADJ
eltall-6107	233	25	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	233	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	28	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	233	29	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	233	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	234	1	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	234	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	3	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	234	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltall-6107	234	5	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	234	6	mafhouz	mafhouz	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	234	8	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	234	10	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	234	11	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	234	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	234	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	14	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	15	tend	tend	VERB
eltall-6107	234	16	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	234	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltall-6107	234	18	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	234	19	higher	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	234	20	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	234	22	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	234	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltall-6107	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	234	25	formal	formal	ADJ
eltall-6107	234	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltall-6107	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	235	1	participant	participant	PROPN
eltall-6107	235	2	16	16	NUM
eltall-6107	235	3	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	235	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltall-6107	235	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	235	6	word	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	235	7	blighted	blight	VERB
eltall-6107	235	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	235	9	spoiling	spoil	VERB
eltall-6107	235	10	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	235	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	235	12	negative	negative	ADJ
eltall-6107	235	13	sense	sense	NOUN
eltall-6107	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	236	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	236	2	had	have	VERB
eltall-6107	236	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	236	4	highest	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	236	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltall-6107	236	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	236	7	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	236	8	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	236	9	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	237	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	237	2	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	237	4	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	237	5	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	6	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltall-6107	237	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	237	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	237	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	11	below	below	ADP
eltall-6107	237	12	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	237	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltall-6107	237	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	15	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	237	16	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	237	17	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	18	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	237	19	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	237	20	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	237	22	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	237	25	financially	financially	ADV
eltall-6107	237	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	237	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	237	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	238	1	%	%	INTJ
eltall-6107	238	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	3	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	5	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	7	high	high	ADV
eltall-6107	238	8	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	238	9	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	238	10	3,75	3,75	NUM
eltall-6107	238	11	16,25	16,25	NUM
eltall-6107	238	12	0	0	NUM
eltall-6107	238	13	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	238	14	10	10	NUM
eltall-6107	238	15	15	15	NUM
eltall-6107	238	16	20	20	NUM
eltall-6107	238	17	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	238	18	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	238	19	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	238	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	22	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	238	23	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	24	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	238	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	26	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	238	27	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	238	28	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	238	29	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	238	31	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	238	32	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	238	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	238	34	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	238	35	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	238	36	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	238	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	1	99	99	NUM
eltall-6107	239	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	239	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	239	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	239	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	239	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	239	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	239	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	239	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	22	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltall-6107	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	239	24	there	there	PRON
eltall-6107	239	25	was	be	VERB
eltall-6107	239	26	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	239	27	word	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	28	classism	classism	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	29	which	which	PRON
eltall-6107	239	30	occurred	occur	VERB
eltall-6107	239	31	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	239	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	33	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	239	34	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	239	35	participant	participant	NOUN
eltall-6107	239	36	19	19	NUM
eltall-6107	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	240	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	2	had	have	VERB
eltall-6107	240	3	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	240	4	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	5	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	240	6	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	240	7	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	8	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	9	than	than	ADP
eltall-6107	240	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	240	11	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	240	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	240	14	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	240	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltall-6107	240	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	240	17	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	18	tend	tend	VERB
eltall-6107	240	19	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	240	20	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	240	21	more	more	ADV
eltall-6107	240	22	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
eltall-6107	240	23	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	241	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltall-6107	241	2	15	15	NUM
eltall-6107	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	242	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	242	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	242	4	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	242	5	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	6	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	7	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	242	8	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	242	9	network	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	10	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	242	12	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	242	14	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	242	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	242	17	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	242	18	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	19	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	242	20	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	242	21	register	register	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	22	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	23	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	242	24	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	242	25	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	26	services	service	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	242	28	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	242	30	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	242	31	employed	employ	VERB
eltall-6107	242	32	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	242	33	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	243	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	243	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	243	3	instance	instance	NOUN
eltall-6107	243	4	he	he	PRON
eltall-6107	243	5	counted	count	VERB
eltall-6107	243	6	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	243	7	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	243	8	manually	manually	ADV
eltall-6107	243	9	inside	inside	ADP
eltall-6107	243	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	243	11	texts	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	1	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	244	2	register	register	PROPN
eltall-6107	244	3	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	244	4	refer	refer	VERB
eltall-6107	244	5	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	244	6	informal	informal	ADJ
eltall-6107	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	244	8	slang	slang	VERB
eltall-6107	244	9	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	244	10	such	such	ADJ
eltall-6107	244	11	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	244	12	taboo	taboo	ADJ
eltall-6107	244	13	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	244	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltall-6107	244	15	‘	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	16	shit	shit	NOUN
eltall-6107	244	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	19	yule	yule	NOUN
eltall-6107	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	21	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	244	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	245	1	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
eltall-6107	245	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	245	3	2007	2007	NUM
eltall-6107	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	245	5	did	do	VERB
eltall-6107	245	6	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	245	7	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	245	8	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	245	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	245	10	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	245	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	245	12	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	245	13	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	245	14	british	british	PROPN
eltall-6107	245	15	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	246	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	246	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
eltall-6107	246	3	slang	slang	ADJ
eltall-6107	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	246	5	colloquialisms	colloquialism	VERB
eltall-6107	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	247	1	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	247	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	247	3	said	say	VERB
eltall-6107	247	4	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	247	5	intrude	intrude	VERB
eltall-6107	247	6	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	7	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	247	9	also	also	ADV
eltall-6107	247	10	has	have	VERB
eltall-6107	247	11	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	247	12	expiry	expiry	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	13	date	date	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltall-6107	247	15	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	247	16	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	247	17	followed	follow	VERB
eltall-6107	247	18	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	247	19	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	247	20	examples	example	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	21	after	after	ADP
eltall-6107	247	22	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	247	23	period	period	NOUN
eltall-6107	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	248	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltall-6107	248	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	248	3	trudgill	trudgill	PROPN
eltall-6107	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	248	5	1990	1990	NUM
eltall-6107	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	248	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltall-6107	248	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	248	9	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	248	10	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	248	11	often	often	ADV
eltall-6107	248	12	identified	identify	VERB
eltall-6107	248	13	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	248	14	bad	bad	ADJ
eltall-6107	248	15	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	248	17	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	248	18	chosen	choose	VERB
eltall-6107	248	19	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	248	20	people	people	NOUN
eltall-6107	248	21	who	who	PRON
eltall-6107	248	22	assign	assign	VERB
eltall-6107	248	23	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	248	24	certain	certain	ADJ
eltall-6107	248	25	status	status	NOUN
eltall-6107	248	26	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	248	27	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	249	1	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	249	2	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	249	3	about	about	ADP
eltall-6107	249	4	coming	come	VERB
eltall-6107	249	5	up	up	ADP
eltall-6107	249	6	with	with	ADP
eltall-6107	249	7	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	249	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltall-6107	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	249	10	versions	version	NOUN
eltall-6107	249	11	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	249	12	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	249	13	rather	rather	ADV
eltall-6107	249	14	than	than	ADP
eltall-6107	249	15	inventing	invent	VERB
eltall-6107	249	16	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	249	17	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	250	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	250	2	gap	gap	NOUN
eltall-6107	250	3	between	between	ADP
eltall-6107	250	4	males	male	NOUN
eltall-6107	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	250	6	females	female	NOUN
eltall-6107	250	7	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	250	8	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	250	9	is	be	AUX
eltall-6107	250	10	closing	close	VERB
eltall-6107	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	250	12	since	since	SCONJ
eltall-6107	250	13	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	250	14	was	be	AUX
eltall-6107	250	15	found	find	VERB
eltall-6107	250	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	250	17	more	more	ADJ
eltall-6107	250	18	females	female	NOUN
eltall-6107	250	19	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	250	20	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	250	21	especially	especially	ADV
eltall-6107	250	22	those	those	PRON
eltall-6107	250	23	belonging	belong	VERB
eltall-6107	250	24	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	250	25	feminist	feminist	ADJ
eltall-6107	250	26	movements	movement	NOUN
eltall-6107	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	251	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	251	3	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	4	has	have	AUX
eltall-6107	251	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltall-6107	251	6	its	its	PRON
eltall-6107	251	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	251	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltall-6107	251	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	11	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	251	12	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	251	13	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	14	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	251	15	focusing	focus	VERB
eltall-6107	251	16	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	251	17	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	251	18	specific	specific	ADJ
eltall-6107	251	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	251	20	viz	viz	PROPN
eltall-6107	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	252	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	252	3	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	252	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	253	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	253	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	4	yielded	yield	VERB
eltall-6107	253	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltall-6107	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	253	7	useful	useful	ADJ
eltall-6107	253	8	results	result	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	9	that	that	PRON
eltall-6107	253	10	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	253	11	guide	guide	VERB
eltall-6107	253	12	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	13	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	14	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	253	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	253	16	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	253	17	behave	behave	VERB
eltall-6107	253	18	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	253	19	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltall-6107	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	253	22	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	253	23	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	253	24	protect	protect	VERB
eltall-6107	253	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltall-6107	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	254	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	254	2	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	254	3	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	254	4	need	need	VERB
eltall-6107	254	5	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	254	6	training	training	NOUN
eltall-6107	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	255	1	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	255	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
eltall-6107	255	4	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	255	5	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	255	6	open	open	ADJ
eltall-6107	255	7	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	255	8	learn	learn	VERB
eltall-6107	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	255	10	embrace	embrace	VERB
eltall-6107	255	11	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	255	12	technological	technological	ADJ
eltall-6107	255	13	developments	development	NOUN
eltall-6107	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	256	1	it	it	PRON
eltall-6107	256	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltall-6107	256	3	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	256	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	256	5	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	256	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	256	7	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	256	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	256	9	snss	sns	NOUN
eltall-6107	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	256	11	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	256	12	three	three	NUM
eltall-6107	256	13	studied	study	VERB
eltall-6107	256	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	256	15	did	do	AUX
eltall-6107	256	16	not	not	PART
eltall-6107	256	17	say	say	VERB
eltall-6107	256	18	much	much	ADJ
eltall-6107	256	19	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	256	20	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	256	21	legal	legal	ADJ
eltall-6107	256	22	implication	implication	NOUN
eltall-6107	256	23	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	256	24	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	256	25	these	these	DET
eltall-6107	256	26	networks	network	NOUN
eltall-6107	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	257	1	legal	legal	ADJ
eltall-6107	257	2	steps	step	NOUN
eltall-6107	257	3	against	against	ADP
eltall-6107	257	4	users	user	NOUN
eltall-6107	257	5	can	can	AUX
eltall-6107	257	6	cause	cause	VERB
eltall-6107	257	7	many	many	ADJ
eltall-6107	257	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltall-6107	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	257	10	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	257	11	be	be	AUX
eltall-6107	257	12	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	257	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltall-6107	257	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltall-6107	257	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
eltall-6107	257	16	must	must	AUX
eltall-6107	257	17	consistence	consistence	VERB
eltall-6107	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	258	1	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	3	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	5	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	7	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	258	8	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	258	9	98,5	98,5	NUM
eltall-6107	258	10	100	100	NUM
eltall-6107	258	11	98,5	98,5	NUM
eltall-6107	258	12	97	97	NUM
eltall-6107	258	13	98	98	NUM
eltall-6107	258	14	99	99	NUM
eltall-6107	258	15	100	100	NUM
eltall-6107	258	16	101	101	NUM
eltall-6107	258	17	low	low	ADJ
eltall-6107	258	18	register	register	VERB
eltall-6107	258	19	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	258	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	22	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	258	23	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	24	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	258	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	26	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	258	27	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	258	28	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	258	29	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	258	31	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	258	32	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	258	34	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	258	35	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	258	36	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	258	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	1	100	100	NUM
eltall-6107	259	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	259	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	259	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	259	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	259	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	259	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	259	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	22	references	reference	NOUN
eltall-6107	259	23	allen	allen	PROPN
eltall-6107	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	259	25	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	259	26	p.	p.	PROPN
eltall-6107	259	27	b.	b.	PROPN
eltall-6107	260	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	260	2	s.	s.	PROPN
eltall-6107	260	3	pit	pit	PROPN
eltall-6107	260	4	corder	corder	PROPN
eltall-6107	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	261	1	1974	1974	NUM
eltall-6107	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	262	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltall-6107	262	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	262	3	applied	applied	ADJ
eltall-6107	262	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	262	5	3	3	NUM
eltall-6107	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	263	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	263	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	4	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	5	press	press	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	6	alli	alli	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	263	8	m.s.s	m.s.s	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	9	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	263	11	kootbodien	kootbodien	PROPN
eltall-6107	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	263	13	a.	a.	NOUN
eltall-6107	263	14	2017	2017	NUM
eltall-6107	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	264	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	264	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	264	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	5	as	as	ADP
eltall-6107	264	6	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	264	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltall-6107	264	8	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	9	medium	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	10	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	264	11	abu	abu	PROPN
eltall-6107	264	12	dhabi	dhabi	PROPN
eltall-6107	264	13	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	14	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	265	1	international	international	ADJ
eltall-6107	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltall-6107	265	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	265	4	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	265	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
eltall-6107	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	265	8	mass	mass	ADJ
eltall-6107	265	9	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	265	11	3(1)11	3(1)11	NUM
eltall-6107	265	12	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	265	13	19	19	NUM
eltall-6107	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	266	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltall-6107	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	266	3	l	l	PROPN
eltall-6107	266	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	266	5	trudgill	trudgill	PROPN
eltall-6107	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	266	7	p.	p.	NOUN
eltall-6107	266	8	1990	1990	NUM
eltall-6107	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	267	1	bad	bad	ADJ
eltall-6107	267	2	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	3	penguin	penguin	PROPN
eltall-6107	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	5	andújar	andújar	NOUN
eltall-6107	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	7	vaca	vaca	NOUN
eltall-6107	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	9	a.	a.	NOUN
eltall-6107	268	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	268	11	cruz	cruz	PROPN
eltall-6107	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	13	martínez	martínez	PROPN
eltall-6107	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	268	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	268	16	2017	2017	NUM
eltall-6107	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	269	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
eltall-6107	269	2	instant	instant	ADJ
eltall-6107	269	3	messaging	messaging	NOUN
eltall-6107	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	269	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
eltall-6107	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	269	7	its	its	PRON
eltall-6107	269	8	potential	potential	NOUN
eltall-6107	269	9	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	269	10	develop	develop	VERB
eltall-6107	269	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltall-6107	269	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltall-6107	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	270	1	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	270	2	education	education	PROPN
eltall-6107	270	3	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	270	4	journal	journal	PROPN
eltall-6107	270	5	comunicar	comunicar	PROPN
eltall-6107	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	270	7	xxv(500:43	xxv(500:43	PROPN
eltall-6107	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	270	9	52	52	NUM
eltall-6107	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	271	1	angermuller	angermuller	PROPN
eltall-6107	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	271	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	271	4	discourse	discourse	PROPN
eltall-6107	271	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	272	1	2015	2015	NUM
eltall-6107	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	273	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	273	4	international	international	ADJ
eltall-6107	273	5	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
eltall-6107	273	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	273	7	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	273	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	273	9	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
eltall-6107	273	10	sciences	science	NOUN
eltall-6107	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	274	1	alshenqeeti	alshenqeeti	PROPN
eltall-6107	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	274	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltall-6107	274	4	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	275	1	are	be	AUX
eltall-6107	275	2	emojis	emoji	NOUN
eltall-6107	275	3	creating	create	VERB
eltall-6107	275	4	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	275	5	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	275	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltall-6107	275	7	old	old	ADJ
eltall-6107	275	8	visual	visual	ADJ
eltall-6107	275	9	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	275	10	for	for	ADP
eltall-6107	275	11	new	new	ADJ
eltall-6107	275	12	generations	generation	NOUN
eltall-6107	275	13	?	?	PUNCT
eltall-6107	276	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	276	2	socio	socio	NOUN
eltall-6107	276	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	276	4	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
eltall-6107	276	5	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	277	1	advances	advance	NOUN
eltall-6107	277	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	277	3	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	277	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltall-6107	277	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	277	8	7(6):2203	7(6):2203	PROPN
eltall-6107	277	9	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	277	10	4714	4714	NUM
eltall-6107	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	278	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltall-6107	278	2	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	278	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331841014	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331841014	PROPN
eltall-6107	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	279	2	accessed	access	VERB
eltall-6107	279	3	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	279	5	02/02/2018	02/02/2018	NUM
eltall-6107	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	280	1	baker	baker	PROPN
eltall-6107	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	280	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	280	4	2011	2011	NUM
eltall-6107	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	281	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	281	2	other	other	ADJ
eltall-6107	281	3	words	word	NOUN
eltall-6107	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	282	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	282	2	course	course	NOUN
eltall-6107	282	3	book	book	NOUN
eltall-6107	282	4	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	282	5	translation	translation	NOUN
eltall-6107	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	283	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	283	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltall-6107	283	4	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	283	5	beck	beck	PROPN
eltall-6107	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	283	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	283	8	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	284	1	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	285	1	read	read	VERB
eltall-6107	285	2	this	this	DET
eltall-6107	285	3	article	article	NOUN
eltall-6107	285	4	!	!	PUNCT
eltall-6107	285	5	!	!	PUNCT
eltall-6107	285	6	!	!	PUNCT
eltall-6107	286	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	286	2	many	many	ADJ
eltall-6107	286	3	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
eltall-6107	286	4	points	point	NOUN
eltall-6107	286	5	do	do	AUX
eltall-6107	286	6	you	you	PRON
eltall-6107	286	7	need	need	VERB
eltall-6107	286	8	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	286	9	seem	seem	VERB
eltall-6107	286	10	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
eltall-6107	286	11	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
eltall-6107	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	287	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	287	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
eltall-6107	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	287	4	june	june	PROPN
eltall-6107	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	287	6	27	27	NUM
eltall-6107	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	288	1	bock	bock	NOUN
eltall-6107	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	288	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltall-6107	288	4	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	289	1	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	289	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	289	3	context	context	NOUN
eltall-6107	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	290	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	290	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	290	4	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	290	6	society	society	NOUN
eltall-6107	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	290	8	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	291	1	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	291	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltall-6107	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	292	1	hatfield	hatfield	PROPN
eltall-6107	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	292	3	van	van	PROPN
eltall-6107	292	4	schaik	schaik	NOUN
eltall-6107	292	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
eltall-6107	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	293	1	bloor	bloor	PROPN
eltall-6107	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	293	3	t.	t.	PROPN
eltall-6107	293	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	293	5	bloor	bloor	PROPN
eltall-6107	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	293	7	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	293	8	1995	1995	NUM
eltall-6107	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	294	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	294	2	functional	functional	ADJ
eltall-6107	294	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	294	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	294	5	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	295	1	new	new	PROPN
eltall-6107	295	2	york	york	PROPN
eltall-6107	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	296	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
eltall-6107	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	297	1	cardenas	cardenas	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	297	3	claros	claros	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	297	5	m.s	m.s	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	6	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	297	8	isharyanti	isharyanti	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	297	10	n.	n.	PROPN
eltall-6107	297	11	2009	2009	NUM
eltall-6107	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	1	code0switching	code0switche	VERB
eltall-6107	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	298	3	code	code	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	5	mixing	mixing	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	298	7	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	8	chatting	chatting	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	10	between	between	ADP
eltall-6107	298	11	ýes’.ýa	ýes’.ýa	NUM
eltall-6107	298	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	298	15	‘	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	16	si	si	INTJ
eltall-6107	298	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	298	19	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	298	20	case	case	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	21	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	299	1	jalt	jalt	PROPN
eltall-6107	299	2	call	call	PROPN
eltall-6107	299	3	journal	journal	PROPN
eltall-6107	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	299	5	5(3):67	5(3):67	PROPN
eltall-6107	299	6	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	299	7	78	78	NUM
eltall-6107	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	300	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
eltall-6107	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	300	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
eltall-6107	300	4	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	300	5	2009	2009	NUM
eltall-6107	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	301	1	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	301	2	design	design	NOUN
eltall-6107	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	301	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
eltall-6107	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	301	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	301	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltall-6107	301	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	301	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltall-6107	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	302	1	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	302	2	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	302	3	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
eltall-6107	302	4	-	-	PROPN
eltall-6107	302	5	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
eltall-6107	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	303	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
eltall-6107	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	304	1	d.	d.	PROPN
eltall-6107	304	2	2008	2008	NUM
eltall-6107	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	305	1	txtng	txtng	ADJ
eltall-6107	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	306	1	thegr8db8	thegr8db8	NOUN
eltall-6107	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	307	1	new	new	PROPN
eltall-6107	307	2	york	york	PROPN
eltall-6107	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	307	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltall-6107	307	5	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	307	6	press	press	NOUN
eltall-6107	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	308	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
eltall-6107	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	308	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltall-6107	308	4	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	309	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	309	2	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	309	3	changing	change	VERB
eltall-6107	309	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	309	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	310	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltall-6107	310	2	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	310	4	openmind.com	openmind.com	X
eltall-6107	310	5	https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/theinternet-changing-the-language.(accessed	https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/theinternet-changing-the-language.(accesse	VERB
eltall-6107	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	310	7	20/9/2020	20/9/2020	NUM
eltall-6107	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	311	1	da	da	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	2	costa	costa	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	311	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	311	6	dyers	dyer	NOUN
eltall-6107	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	311	8	c.	c.	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	311	10	mheta	mheta	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	311	12	g.	g.	PROPN
eltall-6107	311	13	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	312	1	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	312	2	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
eltall-6107	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	313	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	313	4	bock	bock	NOUN
eltall-6107	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	313	6	z	z	PROPN
eltall-6107	313	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	313	8	mheta	mheta	PROPN
eltall-6107	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	313	10	g.	g.	PROPN
eltall-6107	313	11	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	314	1	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	314	3	society	society	NOUN
eltall-6107	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	314	5	communication	communication	NOUN
eltall-6107	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	315	1	hatfield	hatfield	PROPN
eltall-6107	315	2	;	;	PUNCT
eltall-6107	315	3	van	van	PROPN
eltall-6107	315	4	schaik	schaik	NOUN
eltall-6107	315	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
eltall-6107	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	316	1	pp333356	pp333356	NOUN
eltall-6107	316	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	317	1	eggins	eggin	NOUN
eltall-6107	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	317	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltall-6107	317	4	1994	1994	NUM
eltall-6107	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	318	1	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	318	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltall-6107	318	3	to	to	ADP
eltall-6107	318	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltall-6107	318	5	functional	functional	ADJ
eltall-6107	318	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	319	1	pinter	pinter	PROPN
eltall-6107	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	319	3	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	320	1	focault	focault	PROPN
eltall-6107	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	320	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	320	4	1982	1982	NUM
eltall-6107	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	321	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	321	2	subject	subject	NOUN
eltall-6107	321	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	321	4	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	322	1	critical	critical	ADJ
eltall-6107	322	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltall-6107	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	322	4	8(4	8(4	NUM
eltall-6107	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	322	7	summer	summer	NOUN
eltall-6107	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	322	9	777795	777795	NUM
eltall-6107	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	323	1	published	publish	VERB
eltall-6107	323	2	by	by	ADP
eltall-6107	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	323	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	323	5	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	323	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	323	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
eltall-6107	323	8	press	press	NOUN
eltall-6107	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	324	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	324	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	324	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	6	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	324	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	324	9	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	324	10	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	324	11	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	324	13	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	324	14	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	324	16	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	324	17	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	324	18	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	1	101	101	NUM
eltall-6107	325	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	325	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	325	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	325	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	325	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	325	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	325	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	22	garber	garber	PROPN
eltall-6107	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	325	24	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	325	25	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	326	1	have	have	AUX
eltall-6107	326	2	we	we	PRON
eltall-6107	326	3	hit	hit	VERB
eltall-6107	326	4	peak	peak	NOUN
eltall-6107	326	5	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltall-6107	326	6	?	?	PUNCT
eltall-6107	326	7	:(	:(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	327	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	327	2	twilight	twilight	NOUN
eltall-6107	327	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	327	4	exclamatory	exclamatory	ADJ
eltall-6107	327	5	excess	excess	NOUN
eltall-6107	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	328	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	328	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
eltall-6107	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	328	4	april	april	PROPN
eltall-6107	328	5	25	25	NUM
eltall-6107	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	329	1	gee	gee	INTJ
eltall-6107	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	329	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	329	4	p.	p.	PROPN
eltall-6107	329	5	2010	2010	NUM
eltall-6107	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	330	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	330	2	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	330	3	do	do	AUX
eltall-6107	330	4	discourse	discourse	VERB
eltall-6107	330	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	330	7	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	330	8	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
eltall-6107	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	331	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	331	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltall-6107	331	4	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	331	5	press	press	NOUN
eltall-6107	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	332	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltall-6107	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	332	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	332	4	2004	2004	NUM
eltall-6107	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	333	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	333	2	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	333	3	teach	teach	VERB
eltall-6107	333	4	writing	writing	NOUN
eltall-6107	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	334	1	longman	longman	PROPN
eltall-6107	334	2	press	press	PROPN
eltall-6107	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	335	1	heracleous	heracleous	ADJ
eltall-6107	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	335	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltall-6107	335	4	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	336	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	336	2	theory	theory	NOUN
eltall-6107	336	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	337	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
eltall-6107	337	2	12	12	NUM
eltall-6107	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	338	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	338	3	langley	langley	PROPN
eltall-6107	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	338	5	a.	a.	NOUN
eltall-6107	338	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	338	7	eds	eds	PROPN
eltall-6107	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	339	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	339	2	sage	sage	NOUN
eltall-6107	339	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltall-6107	339	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	339	5	process	process	NOUN
eltall-6107	339	6	organisation	organisation	NOUN
eltall-6107	339	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	340	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	340	3	sage	sage	NOUN
eltall-6107	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	341	1	pp.190	pp.190	NOUN
eltall-6107	341	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	341	3	203	203	NUM
eltall-6107	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	342	1	herrman	herrman	PROPN
eltall-6107	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	342	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltall-6107	342	4	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	343	1	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	343	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltall-6107	343	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	343	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	343	6	closing	closing	NOUN
eltall-6107	343	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	343	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	343	9	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	343	10	networking	networking	NOUN
eltall-6107	343	11	site	site	NOUN
eltall-6107	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	344	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	344	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltall-6107	344	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	344	4	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	344	5	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	344	6	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	344	7	society	society	NOUN
eltall-6107	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	344	9	5(3):5	5(3):5	PROPN
eltall-6107	344	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	344	11	40	40	NUM
eltall-6107	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	345	1	karal	karal	PROPN
eltall-6107	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	345	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltall-6107	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	345	5	kokoc	kokoc	PROPN
eltall-6107	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	345	7	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	345	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	345	9	cakir	cakir	PROPN
eltall-6107	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	345	11	o.	o.	PROPN
eltall-6107	345	12	2017	2017	NUM
eltall-6107	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	346	1	impact	impact	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	2	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	346	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	346	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltall-6107	346	5	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	346	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eltall-6107	346	8	group	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	9	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	346	10	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	346	11	high	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	346	12	school	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	13	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltall-6107	346	15	proper	proper	ADJ
eltall-6107	346	16	usage	usage	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	17	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	346	18	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	347	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltall-6107	347	2	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	347	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	347	5	22:677695	22:677695	NUM
eltall-6107	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	348	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
eltall-6107	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	348	3	n	n	PROPN
eltall-6107	348	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	348	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
eltall-6107	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	348	7	s.	s.	PROPN
eltall-6107	348	8	2016	2016	NUM
eltall-6107	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	349	1	survey	survey	VERB
eltall-6107	349	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	349	3	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	349	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	349	5	usage	usage	NOUN
eltall-6107	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	349	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltall-6107	349	8	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	349	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
eltall-6107	349	10	messenger	messenger	NOUN
eltall-6107	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	350	1	global	global	ADJ
eltall-6107	350	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltall-6107	350	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	350	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
eltall-6107	350	5	information	information	NOUN
eltall-6107	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	350	7	8(3):52	8(3):52	NUM
eltall-6107	350	8	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	350	9	57	57	NUM
eltall-6107	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	351	1	merrit	merrit	PROPN
eltall-6107	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	351	3	e.r	e.r	PROPN
eltall-6107	351	4	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	351	5	2012	2012	NUM
eltall-6107	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	352	1	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	352	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	352	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	352	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	352	7	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	8	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	352	10	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	352	11	case	case	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	12	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	352	13	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	352	14	reddit.com	reddit.com	X
eltall-6107	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	353	1	mount	mount	PROPN
eltall-6107	353	2	holyoke	holyoke	PROPN
eltall-6107	353	3	college	college	PROPN
eltall-6107	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	353	5	united	united	PROPN
eltall-6107	353	6	states	states	PROPN
eltall-6107	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	354	1	mcareavey	mcareavey	PROPN
eltall-6107	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	354	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltall-6107	354	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	354	5	jenny	jenny	PROPN
eltall-6107	354	6	muir	muir	PROPN
eltall-6107	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	354	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	354	9	2011	2011	NUM
eltall-6107	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	355	1	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	3	committees	committee	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	355	5	values	value	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	355	7	power	power	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	355	9	higher	high	ADJ
eltall-6107	355	10	education	education	NOUN
eltall-6107	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	356	1	international	international	ADJ
eltall-6107	356	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltall-6107	356	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	356	4	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	356	5	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	356	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltall-6107	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	356	8	14(5):391–405	14(5):391–405	PROPN
eltall-6107	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	356	10	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
eltall-6107	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	356	12	t.	t.	NOUN
eltall-6107	356	13	2007	2007	NUM
eltall-6107	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	357	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	357	2	use	use	NOUN
eltall-6107	357	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	357	4	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	357	5	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	357	6	british	british	PROPN
eltall-6107	357	7	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	358	1	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	358	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	358	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	358	4	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	358	5	slang	slang	PROPN
eltall-6107	358	6	used	use	VERB
eltall-6107	358	7	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	358	8	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	358	9	football	football	NOUN
eltall-6107	358	10	factory	factory	NOUN
eltall-6107	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	358	12	little	little	ADJ
eltall-6107	358	13	britain	britain	PROPN
eltall-6107	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	359	1	conference	conference	NOUN
eltall-6107	359	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltall-6107	359	3	presented	present	VERB
eltall-6107	359	4	at	at	ADP
eltall-6107	359	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	359	6	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	359	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	359	8	kalmar	kalmar	PROPN
eltall-6107	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	359	10	school	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	359	11	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	359	12	human	human	ADJ
eltall-6107	359	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
eltall-6107	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	360	1	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
eltall-6107	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	360	3	k	k	PROPN
eltall-6107	360	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	360	5	richards	richards	PROPN
eltall-6107	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	360	7	j.c	j.c	PROPN
eltall-6107	360	8	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	360	9	2015	2015	NUM
eltall-6107	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	361	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltall-6107	361	2	spoken	speak	VERB
eltall-6107	361	3	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	361	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	361	5	iran	iran	PROPN
eltall-6107	361	6	’s	’s	PART
eltall-6107	361	7	private	private	ADJ
eltall-6107	361	8	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	361	9	schools	school	NOUN
eltall-6107	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	361	11	issues	issue	NOUN
eltall-6107	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	361	13	options	option	NOUN
eltall-6107	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	362	1	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	362	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	362	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltall-6107	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	362	5	critique	critique	NOUN
eltall-6107	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	362	7	14(2):210	14(2):210	PROPN
eltall-6107	362	8	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	362	9	234	234	NUM
eltall-6107	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	363	1	saichaie	saichaie	NOUN
eltall-6107	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	363	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltall-6107	363	4	2011	2011	NUM
eltall-6107	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	364	1	representation	representation	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	2	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	364	3	college	college	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	364	5	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	6	websites	website	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	364	8	an	an	DET
eltall-6107	364	9	approach	approach	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	10	using	use	VERB
eltall-6107	364	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eltall-6107	364	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	365	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltall-6107	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	366	1	university	university	NOUN
eltall-6107	366	2	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	366	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
eltall-6107	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	367	1	shringapure	shringapure	PROPN
eltall-6107	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	367	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltall-6107	367	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	367	5	dharam	dharam	PROPN
eltall-6107	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	367	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	367	8	2019	2019	NUM
eltall-6107	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	368	1	internet	internet	NOUN
eltall-6107	368	2	trolling	trolling	NOUN
eltall-6107	368	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	368	4	analysing	analyse	VERB
eltall-6107	368	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	368	6	legal	legal	ADJ
eltall-6107	368	7	myths	myth	NOUN
eltall-6107	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	368	9	facts	fact	NOUN
eltall-6107	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	369	1	international	international	ADJ
eltall-6107	369	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltall-6107	369	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	369	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltall-6107	369	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	369	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltall-6107	369	7	technology	technology	NOUN
eltall-6107	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	369	9	8(5c):2249	8(5c):2249	ADJ
eltall-6107	369	10	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	369	11	8958	8958	NUM
eltall-6107	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	370	1	silverman	silverman	PROPN
eltall-6107	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	370	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltall-6107	370	4	2000	2000	NUM
eltall-6107	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	371	1	doing	do	VERB
eltall-6107	371	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	371	3	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	371	5	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	371	6	practical	practical	ADJ
eltall-6107	371	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltall-6107	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	372	1	london	london	PROPN
eltall-6107	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	372	3	sage	sage	NOUN
eltall-6107	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	373	1	stubbs	stubbs	PROPN
eltall-6107	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	373	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	373	4	1983	1983	NUM
eltall-6107	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	374	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	374	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	374	3	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	374	4	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltall-6107	374	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	374	6	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	374	7	natural	natural	ADJ
eltall-6107	374	8	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	375	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltall-6107	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	375	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltall-6107	375	4	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	375	5	press	press	NOUN
eltall-6107	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	376	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	376	2	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	376	3	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	376	4	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	376	6	education	education	NOUN
eltall-6107	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	376	8	4(2):148	4(2):148	NUM
eltall-6107	376	9	-	-	SYM
eltall-6107	376	10	156	156	NUM
eltall-6107	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	377	1	struwig	struwig	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	377	3	f.	f.	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	377	6	stead	stead	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	377	8	g.	g.	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	9	b.	b.	PROPN
eltall-6107	377	10	2001	2001	NUM
eltall-6107	377	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	378	1	planning	planning	NOUN
eltall-6107	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	378	3	designing	design	VERB
eltall-6107	378	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	378	5	reporting	report	VERB
eltall-6107	378	6	research	research	NOUN
eltall-6107	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	379	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eltall-6107	379	2	education	education	PROPN
eltall-6107	379	3	south	south	PROPN
eltall-6107	379	4	africa	africa	PROPN
eltall-6107	379	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	380	1	cape	cape	NOUN
eltall-6107	380	2	town	town	NOUN
eltall-6107	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	381	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	381	2	isbn	isbn	PROPN
eltall-6107	381	3	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	381	4	868	868	NUM
eltall-6107	381	5	91081	91081	NUM
eltall-6107	381	6	4	4	NUM
eltall-6107	381	7	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
eltall-6107	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	381	9	c.	c.	PROPN
eltall-6107	381	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	381	11	poff	poff	PROPN
eltall-6107	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	381	13	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	381	14	2012	2012	NUM
eltall-6107	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	382	1	text	text	NOUN
eltall-6107	382	2	messaging	messaging	NOUN
eltall-6107	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	1	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	383	2	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	383	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	4	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	383	5	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	383	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	7	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	383	8	cmc	cmc	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	9	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	10	herring	herring	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	12	s.	s.	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	14	stein	stein	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	16	d.	d.	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	383	18	virtanen	virtanen	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	20	t.	t.	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	21	berlin	berlin	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	383	23	new	new	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	24	york	york	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	26	mouton	mouton	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	27	de	de	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	28	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	383	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	31	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	383	32	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	33	socialising	socialise	VERB
eltall-6107	383	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	35	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	383	36	english	english	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	37	among	among	ADP
eltall-6107	383	38	students	student	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	40	tiyiselani	tiyiselani	ADJ
eltall-6107	383	41	ndukwani	ndukwani	NOUN
eltall-6107	383	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	383	43	et	et	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	44	al	al	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	45	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	383	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	1	102	102	NUM
eltall-6107	384	2	eltall	eltall	ADV
eltall-6107	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	4	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	384	5	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltall-6107	384	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	384	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	14	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	384	15	5	5	NUM
eltall-6107	384	16	no	no	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	17	.	.	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	18	1	1	NUM
eltall-6107	384	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltall-6107	384	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	22	gruyte.http://faculty.washington.edu/thurlow/papers/thrlow&poff	gruyte.http://faculty.washington.edu/thurlow/papers/thrlow&poff	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	23	%	%	NOUN
eltall-6107	384	24	282010%29.pdf	282010%29.pdf	PROPN
eltall-6107	384	25	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltall-6107	384	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	384	27	k.	k.	PROPN
eltall-6107	384	28	2020	2020	NUM
eltall-6107	384	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	385	1	esl	esl	NOUN
eltall-6107	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	385	3	anaphoric	anaphoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	385	5	cataphoric	cataphoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	385	7	exophoric	exophoric	ADJ
eltall-6107	385	8	referencing	referencing	NOUN
eltall-6107	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	386	1	published	publish	VERB
eltall-6107	386	2	online	online	ADV
eltall-6107	386	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	1	available	available	ADJ
eltall-6107	387	2	from	from	ADP
eltall-6107	387	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	4	elsbase.com	elsbase.com	X
eltall-6107	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	7	accessed	access	VERB
eltall-6107	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	9	20/01/2020	20/01/2020	NUM
eltall-6107	387	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltall-6107	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	388	1	usher	usher	PROPN
eltall-6107	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	388	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	388	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	388	5	perz	perz	PROPN
eltall-6107	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	388	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	388	8	2014	2014	NUM
eltall-6107	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	389	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	389	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	389	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	390	1	published	publish	VERB
eltall-6107	390	2	online	online	ADJ
eltall-6107	390	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269575969_discourse_anal	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269575969_discourse_anal	ADJ
eltall-6107	390	4	ysis	ysis	NOUN
eltall-6107	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	1	accessed	access	VERB
eltall-6107	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	3	van	van	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	4	der	der	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	5	walt	walt	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	9	evans	evans	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	11	r.	r.	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltall-6107	391	13	kilfoil	kilfoil	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	391	15	w.r	w.r	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	16	.	.	PROPN
eltall-6107	391	17	2010	2010	NUM
eltall-6107	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	392	1	learn2teach	learn2teach	NOUN
eltall-6107	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	393	1	english	english	ADJ
eltall-6107	393	2	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	393	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltall-6107	393	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	393	5	a	a	DET
eltall-6107	393	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltall-6107	393	7	context	context	NOUN
eltall-6107	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	394	1	hatfield	hatfield	PROPN
eltall-6107	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	394	3	van	van	PROPN
eltall-6107	394	4	schaik	schaik	NOUN
eltall-6107	394	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
eltall-6107	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	395	1	willig	willig	PROPN
eltall-6107	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	395	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltall-6107	395	4	2008	2008	NUM
eltall-6107	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	396	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltall-6107	396	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltall-6107	396	3	methods	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	396	4	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	396	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltall-6107	396	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	396	7	adventures	adventure	NOUN
eltall-6107	396	8	in	in	ADP
eltall-6107	396	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltall-6107	396	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	396	11	method	method	NOUN
eltall-6107	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	397	1	maidenhead	maidenhead	PROPN
eltall-6107	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	397	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
eltall-6107	397	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltall-6107	397	5	hill	hill	PROPN
eltall-6107	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	398	1	yule	yule	PROPN
eltall-6107	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	398	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltall-6107	398	4	2018	2018	NUM
eltall-6107	398	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	399	1	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	399	2	study	study	NOUN
eltall-6107	399	3	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	399	4	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	400	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltall-6107	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltall-6107	400	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltall-6107	400	4	university	university	PROPN
eltall-6107	400	5	press	press	NOUN
eltall-6107	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	401	1	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
eltall-6107	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltall-6107	401	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltall-6107	401	4	2012	2012	NUM
eltall-6107	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	402	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltall-6107	402	2	of	of	ADP
eltall-6107	402	3	titter	titter	NOUN
eltall-6107	402	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltall-6107	402	5	social	social	ADJ
eltall-6107	402	6	media	medium	NOUN
eltall-6107	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	403	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltall-6107	403	2	we	we	PRON
eltall-6107	403	3	use	use	VERB
eltall-6107	403	4	language	language	NOUN
eltall-6107	403	5	to	to	PART
eltall-6107	403	6	create	create	VERB
eltall-6107	403	7	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
eltall-6107	403	8	on	on	ADP
eltall-6107	403	9	the	the	DET
eltall-6107	403	10	web	web	NOUN
eltall-6107	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	403	12	new	new	PROPN
eltall-6107	403	13	york	york	PROPN
eltall-6107	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltall-6107	404	1	continuum	continuum	PROPN
eltall-6107	404	2	international	international	PROPN
eltall-6107	404	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
eltall-6107	404	4	group	group	NOUN
eltall-6107	404	5	.	.	PUNCT