id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
emaj-41	1	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	1	2	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	1	4	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	1	5	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	1	6	no	no	DET
emaj-41	1	7	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	1	9	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	2	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	2	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	2	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	2	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	2	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	2	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	2	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	2	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	2	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	2	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	2	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	2	14	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	2	15	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	2	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	2	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	2	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	2	19	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	2	20	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	2	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	2	22	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	2	23	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	2	24	automotive	automotive	PROPN
emaj-41	2	25	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	2	26	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	2	27	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	2	28	southern	southern	PROPN
emaj-41	2	29	new	new	PROPN
emaj-41	2	30	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
emaj-41	2	31	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	3	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	3	2	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	3	3	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-41	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	3	6	lingling.wang@snhu.edu	lingling.wang@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	3	7	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	3	8	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	3	9	southern	southern	PROPN
emaj-41	3	10	new	new	PROPN
emaj-41	3	11	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
emaj-41	3	12	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	3	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	3	14	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	3	15	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	3	16	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-41	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	4	1	bo.fan@snhu.edu	bo.fan@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	4	2	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	4	3	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	4	4	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	4	5	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	4	6	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	4	7	southern	southern	PROPN
emaj-41	4	8	new	new	PROPN
emaj-41	4	9	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
emaj-41	4	10	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	4	11	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	4	12	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	4	13	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	4	14	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-41	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	4	16	c.aybar@snhu.edu	c.aybar@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	4	17	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	4	18	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	4	19	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	4	20	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	4	21	southern	southern	PROPN
emaj-41	4	22	new	new	PROPN
emaj-41	4	23	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
emaj-41	4	24	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	4	25	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	4	26	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	4	27	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	4	28	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-41	4	29	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	4	30	aficici@msn.com	aficici@msn.com	PROPN
emaj-41	4	31	abstract	abstract	PROPN
emaj-41	4	32	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	4	33	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	4	34	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	4	35	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	4	36	has	have	AUX
emaj-41	4	37	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-41	4	38	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
emaj-41	4	39	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	4	40	recent	recent	ADJ
emaj-41	4	41	years	year	NOUN
emaj-41	4	42	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	4	43	more	more	ADJ
emaj-41	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	4	45	more	more	ADV
emaj-41	4	46	major	major	ADJ
emaj-41	4	47	multinational	multinational	ADJ
emaj-41	4	48	corporations	corporation	NOUN
emaj-41	4	49	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	4	50	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	4	51	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	4	52	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	4	53	this	this	DET
emaj-41	4	54	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	4	55	began	begin	VERB
emaj-41	4	56	to	to	PART
emaj-41	4	57	invest	invest	VERB
emaj-41	4	58	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	4	59	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	4	60	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	5	1	most	most	ADJ
emaj-41	5	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	5	3	these	these	DET
emaj-41	5	4	investments	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	5	5	have	have	AUX
emaj-41	5	6	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-41	5	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	5	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	5	9	form	form	NOUN
emaj-41	5	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	5	11	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	5	13	ventures	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	5	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	5	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	5	16	state	state	NOUN
emaj-41	5	17	owned	own	VERB
emaj-41	5	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
emaj-41	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	5	20	soes	soe	NOUN
emaj-41	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	6	1	this	this	DET
emaj-41	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	6	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
emaj-41	6	4	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	6	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	6	6	current	current	ADJ
emaj-41	6	7	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	6	8	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	6	9	studying	study	VERB
emaj-41	6	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	6	11	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	6	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	6	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	6	14	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	6	15	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	6	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	6	19	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	6	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	6	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	6	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	6	23	the	the	DET
emaj-41	6	24	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	6	25	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	6	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	6	27	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	6	28	using	use	VERB
emaj-41	6	29	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	6	30	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	6	31	during	during	ADP
emaj-41	6	32	the	the	DET
emaj-41	6	33	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	6	34	–	–	SYM
emaj-41	6	35	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	6	36	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	7	1	channels	channel	NOUN
emaj-41	7	2	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	7	3	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	7	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	7	5	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	7	6	directly	directly	ADV
emaj-41	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	7	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
emaj-41	7	9	affect	affect	VERB
emaj-41	7	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	7	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	7	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	7	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
emaj-41	7	14	using	using	AUX
emaj-41	7	15	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	7	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
emaj-41	7	17	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	7	18	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	7	19	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	7	21	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	7	24	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	7	25	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	7	26	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	7	28	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	7	30	to	to	PART
emaj-41	7	31	estimate	estimate	VERB
emaj-41	7	32	the	the	DET
emaj-41	7	33	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-41	7	34	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	7	35	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	7	36	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	7	37	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	7	38	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	7	39	the	the	DET
emaj-41	7	40	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	7	41	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	8	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	8	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	8	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	8	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	8	6	plays	play	VERB
emaj-41	8	7	a	a	DET
emaj-41	8	8	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	8	9	role	role	NOUN
emaj-41	8	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	8	11	this	this	DET
emaj-41	8	12	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	8	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	8	15	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	8	16	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	8	17	is	be	VERB
emaj-41	8	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	8	19	need	need	NOUN
emaj-41	8	20	for	for	SCONJ
emaj-41	8	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	8	22	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	8	23	to	to	PART
emaj-41	8	24	modify	modify	VERB
emaj-41	8	25	its	its	PRON
emaj-41	8	26	policies	policy	NOUN
emaj-41	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	8	28	practices	practice	NOUN
emaj-41	8	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	8	30	order	order	NOUN
emaj-41	8	31	to	to	PART
emaj-41	8	32	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	8	33	the	the	DET
emaj-41	8	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	8	35	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	8	36	such	such	DET
emaj-41	8	37	a	a	DET
emaj-41	8	38	key	key	ADJ
emaj-41	8	39	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	8	40	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	8	41	the	the	DET
emaj-41	8	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	8	43	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
emaj-41	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	10	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	10	3	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	10	4	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	10	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	10	7	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	10	9	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	10	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	10	12	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	10	13	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	10	14	articles	article	NOUN
emaj-41	10	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	10	16	this	this	DET
emaj-41	10	17	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	10	18	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	10	19	licensed	license	VERB
emaj-41	10	20	under	under	ADP
emaj-41	10	21	a	a	DET
emaj-41	10	22	creative	creative	ADJ
emaj-41	10	23	commons	common	NOUN
emaj-41	10	24	attribution	attribution	NOUN
emaj-41	10	25	3.0	3.0	NUM
emaj-41	10	26	united	unite	VERB
emaj-41	10	27	states	states	PROPN
emaj-41	10	28	license	license	NOUN
emaj-41	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	11	1	this	this	DET
emaj-41	11	2	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	11	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	11	4	published	publish	VERB
emaj-41	11	5	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	11	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	11	7	university	university	NOUN
emaj-41	11	8	library	library	NOUN
emaj-41	11	9	system	system	NOUN
emaj-41	11	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	11	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	11	12	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	11	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	11	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
emaj-41	11	15	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	11	16	part	part	NOUN
emaj-41	11	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	11	18	its	its	PRON
emaj-41	11	19	d	d	NOUN
emaj-41	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	11	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
emaj-41	11	22	digital	digital	ADJ
emaj-41	11	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
emaj-41	11	24	program	program	NOUN
emaj-41	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	11	27	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	11	28	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
emaj-41	11	29	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	11	30	the	the	DET
emaj-41	11	31	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	11	32	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	11	33	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
emaj-41	11	34	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	12	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	12	2	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	12	3	no	no	DET
emaj-41	12	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	12	6	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	12	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	12	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	12	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	12	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	12	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	12	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	12	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	13	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	13	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	13	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	13	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	14	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	14	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	14	3	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	14	4	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	X
emaj-41	14	5	mailto:lingling.wang@snhu.edu	mailto:lingling.wang@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	14	6	mailto:bo.fan@snhu.edu	mailto:bo.fan@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	15	1	mailto:c.aybar@snhu.edu	mailto:c.aybar@snhu.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	15	2	mailto:aficici@msn.com	mailto:aficici@msn.com	PROPN
emaj-41	15	3	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
emaj-41	15	4	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
emaj-41	15	5	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
emaj-41	15	6	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	X
emaj-41	15	7	http://emaj.pitt.edu/	http://emaj.pitt.edu/	PROPN
emaj-41	15	8	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	15	9	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	15	10	no	no	DET
emaj-41	15	11	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	15	13	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	15	15	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	15	16	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	15	17	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	15	18	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	15	19	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	15	21	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	15	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	15	24	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	15	25	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	15	26	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	15	27	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	15	28	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	15	29	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	15	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	15	31	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	15	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	15	33	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	15	34	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	15	35	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	15	36	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	15	37	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	15	38	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	15	39	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	15	40	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	15	41	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	15	42	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	16	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	16	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	16	3	a	a	DET
emaj-41	16	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	16	5	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	16	6	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	16	7	69	69	NUM
emaj-41	16	8	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	16	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	16	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	16	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	16	12	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	16	13	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	16	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	16	15	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	16	16	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	16	17	automotive	automotive	PROPN
emaj-41	16	18	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	16	19	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	16	20	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	16	21	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	16	22	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	16	23	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	16	24	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	16	25	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	16	26	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	16	27	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	16	28	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	16	29	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	16	30	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	16	31	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	16	32	i.	i.	PROPN
emaj-41	16	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emaj-41	16	34	automobile	automobile	NOUN
emaj-41	16	35	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	16	36	has	have	AUX
emaj-41	16	37	been	be	AUX
emaj-41	16	38	the	the	DET
emaj-41	16	39	main	main	ADJ
emaj-41	16	40	driver	driver	NOUN
emaj-41	16	41	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	16	42	the	the	DET
emaj-41	16	43	intensification	intensification	NOUN
emaj-41	16	44	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	16	45	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	16	46	changes	change	NOUN
emaj-41	16	47	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	16	48	the	the	DET
emaj-41	16	49	19	19	NUM
emaj-41	16	50	th	th	NUM
emaj-41	16	51	century	century	NOUN
emaj-41	16	52	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	16	53	womack	womack	PROPN
emaj-41	16	54	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	16	55	jones	jones	PROPN
emaj-41	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	16	57	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	16	58	roos	roo	NOUN
emaj-41	16	59	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	16	60	1990	1990	NUM
emaj-41	16	61	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	16	62	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	1	more	more	ADV
emaj-41	17	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
emaj-41	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	4	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	17	7	recent	recent	ADJ
emaj-41	17	8	years	year	NOUN
emaj-41	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
emaj-41	17	11	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	17	12	has	have	AUX
emaj-41	17	13	been	be	AUX
emaj-41	17	14	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	17	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	17	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	17	17	most	most	ADV
emaj-41	17	18	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	17	19	heritors	heritor	NOUN
emaj-41	17	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	17	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	17	22	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	17	23	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	17	28	especially	especially	ADV
emaj-41	17	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	17	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	17	31	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	18	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	18	2	importance	importance	NOUN
emaj-41	18	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	18	4	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	18	5	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	18	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	18	7	very	very	ADV
emaj-41	18	8	well	well	ADV
emaj-41	18	9	accepted	accept	VERB
emaj-41	18	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	18	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	18	12	field	field	NOUN
emaj-41	18	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	18	14	international	international	ADJ
emaj-41	18	15	business	business	NOUN
emaj-41	18	16	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	18	17	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	18	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
emaj-41	18	19	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	18	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	18	21	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	18	22	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	18	23	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	18	24	any	any	DET
emaj-41	18	25	region	region	NOUN
emaj-41	18	26	where	where	SCONJ
emaj-41	18	27	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	18	28	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	18	29	established	establish	VERB
emaj-41	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	19	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	19	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	19	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
emaj-41	19	4	due	due	ADJ
emaj-41	19	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	19	6	fact	fact	NOUN
emaj-41	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	19	8	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	19	9	established	establish	VERB
emaj-41	19	10	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	19	11	creates	create	VERB
emaj-41	19	12	millions	million	NOUN
emaj-41	19	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	19	14	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	19	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-41	19	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
emaj-41	19	18	employment	employment	NOUN
emaj-41	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	19	21	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	19	22	generates	generate	VERB
emaj-41	19	23	growth	growth	NOUN
emaj-41	19	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	19	25	related	related	ADJ
emaj-41	19	26	upstream	upstream	ADJ
emaj-41	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	19	28	downstream	downstream	ADJ
emaj-41	19	29	industries	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	20	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	20	3	united	united	PROPN
emaj-41	20	4	states	states	PROPN
emaj-41	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	20	7	example	example	NOUN
emaj-41	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	20	10	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	20	11	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	20	13	its	its	PRON
emaj-41	20	14	related	related	ADJ
emaj-41	20	15	industries	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	20	16	comprise	comprise	VERB
emaj-41	20	17	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	20	18	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	20	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	20	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	20	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
emaj-41	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	23	maxton	maxton	PROPN
emaj-41	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	20	25	wormald	wormald	NOUN
emaj-41	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	27	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-41	20	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	21	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	21	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	21	3	developing	develop	VERB
emaj-41	21	4	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-41	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	21	6	a	a	DET
emaj-41	21	7	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
emaj-41	21	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	21	9	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	21	10	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	21	11	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	21	12	a	a	DET
emaj-41	21	13	key	key	ADJ
emaj-41	21	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
emaj-41	21	15	factor	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	21	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	21	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	21	18	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
emaj-41	21	19	process	process	NOUN
emaj-41	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	22	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	22	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	22	3	especially	especially	ADV
emaj-41	22	4	true	true	ADJ
emaj-41	22	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	22	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	22	7	case	case	NOUN
emaj-41	22	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	22	9	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	23	1	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	23	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	23	4	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	23	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	23	6	not	not	PART
emaj-41	23	7	a	a	DET
emaj-41	23	8	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	23	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
emaj-41	23	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	23	11	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	24	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	24	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	24	3	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	24	4	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	24	5	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-41	24	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
emaj-41	24	7	after	after	SCONJ
emaj-41	24	8	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	24	9	reform	reform	NOUN
emaj-41	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	24	11	a	a	DET
emaj-41	24	12	policy	policy	NOUN
emaj-41	24	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	24	14	openness	openness	NOUN
emaj-41	24	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	24	16	business	business	NOUN
emaj-41	24	17	were	be	AUX
emaj-41	24	18	implemented	implement	VERB
emaj-41	24	19	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	24	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	24	21	open	open	ADJ
emaj-41	24	22	door	door	NOUN
emaj-41	24	23	policy	policy	NOUN
emaj-41	24	24	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	24	25	1978	1978	NUM
emaj-41	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	1	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	25	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	25	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	25	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	25	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	25	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	25	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	25	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	25	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	25	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	25	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	25	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	25	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	25	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	25	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	25	22	70	70	NUM
emaj-41	25	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	25	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	25	25	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	25	26	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	25	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	25	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	25	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	25	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	25	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	25	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	25	35	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	25	36	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	25	37	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	25	38	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	40	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	42	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	25	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	25	44	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	25	45	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	25	46	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	25	47	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	25	48	yet	yet	ADV
emaj-41	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	50	despite	despite	SCONJ
emaj-41	25	51	the	the	DET
emaj-41	25	52	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	25	53	reforms	reform	NOUN
emaj-41	25	54	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	25	55	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-41	25	56	openness	openness	NOUN
emaj-41	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	25	58	a	a	DET
emaj-41	25	59	large	large	ADJ
emaj-41	25	60	quantity	quantity	NOUN
emaj-41	25	61	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	25	62	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
emaj-41	25	63	was	be	AUX
emaj-41	25	64	still	still	ADV
emaj-41	25	65	imported	import	VERB
emaj-41	25	66	to	to	PART
emaj-41	25	67	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
emaj-41	25	68	the	the	DET
emaj-41	25	69	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	25	70	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	25	71	demand	demand	NOUN
emaj-41	25	72	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	26	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	26	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	26	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
emaj-41	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	26	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	26	6	entered	enter	VERB
emaj-41	26	7	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	26	8	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	26	9	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	26	10	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	26	11	ventures	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	26	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	26	14	first	first	ADJ
emaj-41	26	15	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	26	16	venture	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	26	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	26	18	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	26	19	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	26	20	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	26	21	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	26	22	was	be	AUX
emaj-41	26	23	established	establish	VERB
emaj-41	26	24	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	26	25	the	the	DET
emaj-41	26	26	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
emaj-41	26	27	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	26	28	factory	factory	NOUN
emaj-41	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	26	30	the	the	DET
emaj-41	26	31	german	german	ADJ
emaj-41	26	32	volkswagen	volkswagen	NOUN
emaj-41	26	33	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	26	34	1985	1985	NUM
emaj-41	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	27	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	27	2	then	then	ADV
emaj-41	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	27	4	several	several	ADJ
emaj-41	27	5	multinational	multinational	ADJ
emaj-41	27	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
emaj-41	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	27	8	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	27	10	have	have	AUX
emaj-41	27	11	invested	invest	VERB
emaj-41	27	12	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	27	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	27	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	27	15	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	27	16	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	28	1	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	28	2	venture	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	28	3	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-41	28	4	continued	continue	VERB
emaj-41	28	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	28	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	28	7	1990s	1990	NOUN
emaj-41	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	28	9	major	major	ADJ
emaj-41	28	10	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	28	11	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	28	12	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	28	13	cooperated	cooperate	VERB
emaj-41	28	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	28	15	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	28	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	28	17	partners	partner	NOUN
emaj-41	28	18	to	to	PART
emaj-41	28	19	establish	establish	VERB
emaj-41	28	20	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	28	21	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	28	22	ventures	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	29	1	after	after	SCONJ
emaj-41	29	2	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	29	3	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	29	4	admittance	admittance	NOUN
emaj-41	29	5	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	29	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	29	7	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	29	8	trade	trade	NOUN
emaj-41	29	9	organization	organization	NOUN
emaj-41	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	29	11	wto	wto	PROPN
emaj-41	29	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	29	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	29	14	december	december	PROPN
emaj-41	29	15	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-41	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	29	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	29	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	29	19	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	29	20	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	29	21	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-41	29	22	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
emaj-41	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	30	2	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-41	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	4	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	30	5	produced	produce	VERB
emaj-41	30	6	more	more	ADJ
emaj-41	30	7	than	than	ADP
emaj-41	30	8	13	13	NUM
emaj-41	30	9	million	million	NUM
emaj-41	30	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-41	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	12	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	30	13	was	be	AUX
emaj-41	30	14	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
emaj-41	30	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	30	16	18	18	NUM
emaj-41	30	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	30	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	30	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	30	20	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	30	21	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	30	22	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	30	25	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	30	26	became	become	VERB
emaj-41	30	27	the	the	DET
emaj-41	30	28	largest	large	ADJ
emaj-41	30	29	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	30	30	producer	producer	NOUN
emaj-41	30	31	surpassing	surpass	VERB
emaj-41	30	32	the	the	DET
emaj-41	30	33	us	us	PROPN
emaj-41	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	30	35	japan	japan	PROPN
emaj-41	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	37	chang	chang	PROPN
emaj-41	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	39	2010	2010	NUM
emaj-41	30	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	31	1	according	accord	VERB
emaj-41	31	2	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	31	3	previous	previous	ADJ
emaj-41	31	4	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	31	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	31	7	plays	play	VERB
emaj-41	31	8	an	an	DET
emaj-41	31	9	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	31	10	role	role	NOUN
emaj-41	31	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	31	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	31	13	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	31	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	31	15	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	31	16	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	31	17	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	31	18	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	32	2	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	32	5	promotes	promote	VERB
emaj-41	32	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	7	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	32	8	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	32	9	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	32	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	32	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	32	12	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	32	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	14	following	following	NOUN
emaj-41	32	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	16	1	1	X
emaj-41	32	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	19	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	32	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	32	21	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	32	22	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	32	24	processes	process	NOUN
emaj-41	32	25	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	26	2	2	X
emaj-41	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	28	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	29	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
emaj-41	32	30	imitation	imitation	NOUN
emaj-41	32	31	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	32	32	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	32	34	3	3	X
emaj-41	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	36	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	37	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	32	38	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	32	40	the	the	DET
emaj-41	32	41	worker	worker	NOUN
emaj-41	32	42	training	training	NOUN
emaj-41	32	43	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	32	44	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	45	romer	romer	NOUN
emaj-41	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	47	1990	1990	NUM
emaj-41	32	48	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	49	grossman	grossman	NOUN
emaj-41	32	50	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	32	51	helpman	helpman	NOUN
emaj-41	32	52	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	53	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-41	32	54	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	55	markusen	markusen	NOUN
emaj-41	32	56	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	32	57	venables	venable	NOUN
emaj-41	32	58	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	59	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	32	60	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	32	61	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	1	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	3	previous	previous	ADJ
emaj-41	33	4	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	33	5	have	have	AUX
emaj-41	33	6	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	33	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	33	9	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	33	10	times	time	NOUN
emaj-41	33	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	33	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	33	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	33	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	33	15	a	a	DET
emaj-41	33	16	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	33	17	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	33	18	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	33	19	not	not	PART
emaj-41	33	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	33	21	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	33	22	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	33	23	because	because	SCONJ
emaj-41	33	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	33	25	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	33	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
emaj-41	33	27	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
emaj-41	33	28	imposed	impose	VERB
emaj-41	33	29	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	33	30	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
emaj-41	33	33	those	those	PRON
emaj-41	33	34	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	33	35	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
emaj-41	33	36	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	33	37	the	the	DET
emaj-41	33	38	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	33	39	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-41	33	40	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	33	41	decrease	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	33	42	the	the	DET
emaj-41	33	43	linkage	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	33	44	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	33	45	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	33	46	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	33	47	the	the	DET
emaj-41	33	48	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	33	49	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	33	50	no	no	DET
emaj-41	33	51	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	33	52	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	53	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	33	54	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	55	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	33	56	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	33	57	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	33	58	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	33	59	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	33	60	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	61	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	33	62	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	63	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	33	64	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	33	65	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	33	66	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	33	67	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	33	68	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	33	69	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	33	70	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	33	71	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	33	72	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	33	73	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	33	74	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	33	75	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	33	76	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	33	77	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	33	78	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	33	79	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	33	80	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	33	81	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	33	82	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	33	83	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	33	84	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	33	85	a	a	DET
emaj-41	33	86	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	33	87	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	33	88	|	|	NOUN
emaj-41	33	89	71	71	NUM
emaj-41	33	90	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	33	91	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	33	92	the	the	DET
emaj-41	33	93	know	know	NOUN
emaj-41	33	94	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	95	how	how	SCONJ
emaj-41	33	96	secret	secret	ADJ
emaj-41	33	97	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	98	teece	teece	NOUN
emaj-41	33	99	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	100	1977	1977	NUM
emaj-41	33	101	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	102	das	das	PROPN
emaj-41	33	103	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	104	1987	1987	NUM
emaj-41	33	105	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	106	caves	cave	NOUN
emaj-41	33	107	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	108	1996	1996	NUM
emaj-41	33	109	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	33	110	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	34	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	34	2	better	well	ADV
emaj-41	34	3	understand	understand	VERB
emaj-41	34	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	34	5	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
emaj-41	34	6	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	34	7	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	34	8	previous	previous	ADJ
emaj-41	34	9	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	34	10	offers	offer	NOUN
emaj-41	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	34	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	34	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emaj-41	34	14	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	34	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	34	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	34	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	34	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	34	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	34	21	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	34	22	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	34	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	34	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emaj-41	34	26	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	34	27	required	require	VERB
emaj-41	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	35	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	35	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	35	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
emaj-41	35	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	35	6	our	our	PRON
emaj-41	35	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	35	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
emaj-41	35	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	35	10	to	to	PART
emaj-41	35	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
emaj-41	35	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	35	13	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	35	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	35	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	35	16	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	35	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	35	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	35	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	35	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	35	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	35	22	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	35	23	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	35	24	during	during	ADP
emaj-41	35	25	the	the	DET
emaj-41	35	26	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	35	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	35	28	1999–2008	1999–2008	NUM
emaj-41	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	36	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
emaj-41	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	36	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	36	4	examine	examine	VERB
emaj-41	36	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	36	6	channels	channel	NOUN
emaj-41	36	7	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	36	8	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	36	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	36	10	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	36	11	affect	affect	VERB
emaj-41	36	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	36	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	36	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	36	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	36	16	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	36	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	36	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
emaj-41	36	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	36	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emaj-41	36	22	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	36	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	36	25	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	36	26	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	36	27	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	36	28	influence	influence	VERB
emaj-41	36	29	the	the	DET
emaj-41	36	30	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	36	31	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-41	36	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	36	33	link	link	NOUN
emaj-41	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	37	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	37	2	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	37	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	37	4	organized	organize	VERB
emaj-41	37	5	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	37	6	follows	follow	VERB
emaj-41	37	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	37	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	37	9	section	section	PROPN
emaj-41	37	10	ii	ii	PROPN
emaj-41	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	37	12	a	a	DET
emaj-41	37	13	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	37	14	review	review	NOUN
emaj-41	37	15	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	37	16	presented	present	VERB
emaj-41	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	38	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	38	2	section	section	PROPN
emaj-41	38	3	iii	iii	PROPN
emaj-41	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	38	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	38	6	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	38	8	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	38	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
emaj-41	38	11	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	38	12	described	describe	VERB
emaj-41	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	39	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	39	2	section	section	NOUN
emaj-41	39	3	iv	iv	NUM
emaj-41	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	39	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	39	6	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	39	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	39	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-41	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	39	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	39	11	section	section	NOUN
emaj-41	39	12	v	v	NOUN
emaj-41	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	39	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	39	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emaj-41	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	39	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	39	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
emaj-41	39	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	39	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	39	21	present	present	ADJ
emaj-41	39	22	research	research	NOUN
emaj-41	39	23	as	as	ADV
emaj-41	39	24	well	well	ADV
emaj-41	39	25	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	39	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
emaj-41	39	27	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	39	28	further	further	ADJ
emaj-41	39	29	research	research	NOUN
emaj-41	39	30	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	39	31	presented	present	VERB
emaj-41	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	40	1	ii	ii	X
emaj-41	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	40	3	ii	ii	PROPN
emaj-41	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	1	literature	literature	PROPN
emaj-41	41	2	review	review	PROPN
emaj-41	41	3	according	accord	VERB
emaj-41	41	4	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	41	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	41	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
emaj-41	41	7	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	41	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	41	9	theories	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	41	10	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	41	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	41	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	41	13	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	41	15	links	link	NOUN
emaj-41	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	17	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	41	18	are	be	VERB
emaj-41	41	19	five	five	NUM
emaj-41	41	20	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
emaj-41	41	21	modes	mode	NOUN
emaj-41	41	22	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	41	23	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	41	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	41	25	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	41	26	impact	impact	VERB
emaj-41	41	27	a	a	DET
emaj-41	41	28	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	41	29	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	41	30	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	41	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	41	32	directly	directly	ADV
emaj-41	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	41	34	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
emaj-41	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	36	caves	cave	NOUN
emaj-41	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	38	1996	1996	NUM
emaj-41	41	39	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	40	markusen	markusen	NOUN
emaj-41	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	41	42	venables	venable	NOUN
emaj-41	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	44	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	41	45	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	42	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	42	2	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	42	3	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	42	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	42	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	42	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	42	7	defined	define	VERB
emaj-41	42	8	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	42	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	42	10	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	42	11	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	42	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	42	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	42	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	42	15	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	42	16	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	42	17	results	result	VERB
emaj-41	42	18	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	42	19	receiving	receive	VERB
emaj-41	42	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	43	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	43	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emaj-41	43	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	43	4	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	43	6	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	43	7	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	43	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	43	11	practices	practice	NOUN
emaj-41	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	43	13	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	43	14	management	management	NOUN
emaj-41	43	15	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	43	16	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-41	43	17	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	43	18	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	43	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	43	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	43	21	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	44	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	44	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
emaj-41	44	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	44	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	44	5	centers	center	NOUN
emaj-41	44	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	44	7	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	44	8	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-41	44	9	a	a	DET
emaj-41	44	10	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	44	11	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	44	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	44	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	1	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	45	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	45	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	45	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	45	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	45	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	45	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	45	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	45	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	45	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	45	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	45	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	45	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	45	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	45	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	45	22	72	72	NUM
emaj-41	45	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	45	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	45	25	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	45	26	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	45	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	45	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	45	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	45	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	45	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	45	35	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	45	36	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	45	37	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	45	38	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	45	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	40	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	42	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	45	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	45	44	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	45	45	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	45	46	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	45	47	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	45	48	the	the	DET
emaj-41	45	49	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-41	45	50	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	45	51	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	45	52	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	54	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	45	55	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	45	56	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	45	57	the	the	DET
emaj-41	45	58	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-41	45	59	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	45	60	a	a	DET
emaj-41	45	61	mnc	mnc	PROPN
emaj-41	45	62	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	45	63	presence	presence	NOUN
emaj-41	45	64	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	45	65	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	45	66	the	the	DET
emaj-41	45	67	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	45	68	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	45	69	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	45	70	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	45	71	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	45	72	the	the	DET
emaj-41	45	73	form	form	NOUN
emaj-41	45	74	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	45	75	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	45	76	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	45	77	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	45	78	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	45	79	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	45	80	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	45	81	ones	one	NOUN
emaj-41	45	82	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	46	2	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	46	3	words	word	NOUN
emaj-41	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	5	what	what	PRON
emaj-41	46	6	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	46	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
emaj-41	46	8	to	to	PART
emaj-41	46	9	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	46	10	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	46	11	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
emaj-41	46	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emaj-41	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	46	14	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	16	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	46	17	eventually	eventually	ADV
emaj-41	46	18	result	result	VERB
emaj-41	46	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	46	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-41	46	21	transfers	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	46	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	46	23	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	25	blomström	blomström	PROPN
emaj-41	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	46	27	persson	persson	PROPN
emaj-41	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	29	1994	1994	NUM
emaj-41	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	47	1	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	47	2	example	example	NOUN
emaj-41	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	47	4	backward	backward	ADJ
emaj-41	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	47	6	forward	forward	ADJ
emaj-41	47	7	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	47	9	training	training	NOUN
emaj-41	47	10	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	47	12	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
emaj-41	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	47	14	imitation	imitation	NOUN
emaj-41	47	15	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	47	17	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	47	18	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	47	19	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	47	20	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-41	47	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	47	22	those	those	DET
emaj-41	47	23	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	48	1	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	48	2	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	48	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	48	4	fdi	fdi	ADJ
emaj-41	48	5	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	48	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	48	8	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	48	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
emaj-41	48	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	48	12	here	here	ADV
emaj-41	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	48	14	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	48	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	48	16	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	48	17	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	48	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	48	19	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	48	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	48	21	presence	presence	NOUN
emaj-41	48	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	48	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	48	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	48	25	the	the	DET
emaj-41	48	26	form	form	NOUN
emaj-41	48	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	48	28	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	48	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	48	31	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	48	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
emaj-41	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	1	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	49	2	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	49	3	to	to	PART
emaj-41	49	4	operate	operate	VERB
emaj-41	49	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	49	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	49	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	49	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	49	10	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-41	49	11	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	49	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	14	das	das	PROPN
emaj-41	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	16	1987	1987	NUM
emaj-41	49	17	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	18	grossman	grossman	NOUN
emaj-41	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	49	20	helpman	helpman	NOUN
emaj-41	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	22	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-41	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
emaj-41	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	50	3	a	a	DET
emaj-41	50	4	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	50	5	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	50	6	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	50	7	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	50	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	50	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	50	10	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	50	11	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	50	12	augmented	augment	VERB
emaj-41	50	13	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	50	14	those	those	DET
emaj-41	50	15	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	50	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	50	17	brought	bring	VERB
emaj-41	50	18	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	50	19	mncs	mnc	NOUN
emaj-41	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	50	21	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	50	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
emaj-41	50	23	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	50	24	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
emaj-41	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	51	2	centers	center	NOUN
emaj-41	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	4	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-41	51	5	most	most	ADJ
emaj-41	51	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	51	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	51	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	51	9	centers	center	NOUN
emaj-41	51	10	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	51	11	located	locate	VERB
emaj-41	51	12	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	51	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	51	14	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	51	15	’	'	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	16	headquarters	headquarter	NOUN
emaj-41	51	17	to	to	PART
emaj-41	51	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
emaj-41	51	19	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	51	20	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
emaj-41	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	51	22	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	51	23	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	51	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
emaj-41	51	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
emaj-41	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	27	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	51	28	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	51	29	increasing	increase	VERB
emaj-41	51	30	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	51	31	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	51	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-41	51	33	overseas	overseas	ADV
emaj-41	51	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	51	35	establishing	establish	VERB
emaj-41	51	36	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	51	37	centers	center	NOUN
emaj-41	51	38	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	51	39	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	51	40	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-41	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	42	braconier	braconier	NOUN
emaj-41	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	44	ekholm	ekholm	NOUN
emaj-41	51	45	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	51	46	midelfart	midelfart	NOUN
emaj-41	51	47	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	48	knarvik	knarvik	NOUN
emaj-41	51	49	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	50	2001;unctad	2001;unctad	NUM
emaj-41	51	51	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	52	2005	2005	NUM
emaj-41	51	53	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	51	54	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	52	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	52	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	52	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	52	4	generating	generate	VERB
emaj-41	52	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emaj-41	52	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	52	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	52	8	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	52	9	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	52	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	52	11	improved	improve	VERB
emaj-41	52	12	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	52	13	participating	participate	VERB
emaj-41	52	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	52	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	52	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	52	17	activities	activity	NOUN
emaj-41	52	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	52	19	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-41	53	2	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	53	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	53	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	53	5	backward	backward	ADJ
emaj-41	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	53	7	forward	forward	ADJ
emaj-41	53	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	10	a	a	DET
emaj-41	53	11	backward	backward	ADJ
emaj-41	53	12	linkage	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	53	13	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	53	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	53	15	linkage	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	53	16	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	53	17	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	53	19	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
emaj-41	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	21	while	while	SCONJ
emaj-41	53	22	a	a	DET
emaj-41	53	23	forward	forward	ADJ
emaj-41	53	24	linkage	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	53	25	occurs	occur	VERB
emaj-41	53	26	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	53	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	53	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	53	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	53	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	53	35	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	53	36	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	53	37	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	53	38	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	40	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	53	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	53	42	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	53	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	53	44	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	53	45	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	53	46	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	53	47	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	53	48	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	53	49	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	53	50	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	53	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	53	52	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	53	53	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	53	54	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	53	55	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	53	56	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	53	57	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	53	58	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	53	59	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	53	60	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	53	61	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	53	62	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	53	63	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	53	64	a	a	DET
emaj-41	53	65	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	53	66	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	54	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	54	2	73	73	NUM
emaj-41	54	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	54	4	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	54	6	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	54	7	customers	customer	NOUN
emaj-41	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	54	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	54	10	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	54	11	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	54	12	buy	buy	VERB
emaj-41	54	13	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	54	14	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	54	16	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
emaj-41	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	54	18	clare	clare	NOUN
emaj-41	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	54	20	1996	1996	NUM
emaj-41	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	1	backward	backward	ADJ
emaj-41	55	2	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	55	3	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	55	4	help	help	VERB
emaj-41	55	5	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	55	6	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
emaj-41	55	7	promote	promote	VERB
emaj-41	55	8	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	55	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	55	10	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	55	11	providing	provide	VERB
emaj-41	55	12	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-41	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	55	14	information	information	NOUN
emaj-41	55	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
emaj-41	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	17	belderbos	belderbos	PROPN
emaj-41	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	19	capannelli	capannelli	NOUN
emaj-41	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	55	21	fukao	fukao	PROPN
emaj-41	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	23	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-41	55	24	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	25	javorcik	javorcik	NOUN
emaj-41	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	27	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-41	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	56	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	56	2	forward	forward	ADJ
emaj-41	56	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	56	4	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	56	5	distributors	distributor	NOUN
emaj-41	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	56	7	downstream	downstream	ADJ
emaj-41	56	8	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	56	9	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	56	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	56	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	56	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	56	13	mnc	mnc	PROPN
emaj-41	56	14	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	56	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emaj-41	56	16	to	to	PART
emaj-41	56	17	access	access	VERB
emaj-41	56	18	higher	high	ADJ
emaj-41	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	56	20	quality	quality	NOUN
emaj-41	56	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
emaj-41	56	22	lowerpriced	lowerprice	VERB
emaj-41	56	23	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	57	1	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
emaj-41	57	2	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	57	3	imitation	imitation	NOUN
emaj-41	57	4	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	57	6	due	due	ADP
emaj-41	57	7	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	57	8	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	57	9	differences	difference	NOUN
emaj-41	57	10	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	57	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	57	13	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	57	14	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	57	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
emaj-41	57	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	57	18	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	57	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	57	20	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	57	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	57	22	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	57	23	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	57	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	57	25	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	57	26	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	58	1	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	58	2	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	58	3	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	58	4	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	58	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	58	6	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	58	7	watching	watch	VERB
emaj-41	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	58	9	imitating	imitate	VERB
emaj-41	58	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	58	11	way	way	NOUN
emaj-41	58	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	58	13	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	58	14	operate	operate	VERB
emaj-41	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	1	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	59	2	learning	learn	VERB
emaj-41	59	3	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	59	4	watching	watch	VERB
emaj-41	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	6	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	59	7	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	59	8	who	who	PRON
emaj-41	59	9	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	59	10	competitors	competitor	NOUN
emaj-41	59	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	59	12	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	59	13	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	59	14	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	59	15	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	59	16	processes	process	NOUN
emaj-41	59	17	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	59	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	59	19	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
emaj-41	59	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	59	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	59	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
emaj-41	59	23	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	25	blomström	blomström	ADJ
emaj-41	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	27	kokko	kokko	NOUN
emaj-41	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	59	29	zejan	zejan	PROPN
emaj-41	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	31	1994	1994	NUM
emaj-41	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	60	1	training	training	NOUN
emaj-41	60	2	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	60	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	60	4	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	60	5	train	train	VERB
emaj-41	60	6	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	60	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	60	8	partners	partner	NOUN
emaj-41	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	60	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	60	11	buyers	buyer	NOUN
emaj-41	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	60	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
emaj-41	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	60	16	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	60	17	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	60	18	to	to	PART
emaj-41	60	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
emaj-41	60	20	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	60	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
emaj-41	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	1	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	61	2	who	who	PRON
emaj-41	61	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	61	4	employed	employ	VERB
emaj-41	61	5	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	61	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	61	7	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	61	8	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	61	9	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
emaj-41	61	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emaj-41	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	12	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	61	15	management	management	NOUN
emaj-41	61	16	practices	practice	NOUN
emaj-41	61	17	learned	learn	VERB
emaj-41	61	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	61	19	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	61	20	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	61	21	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	61	22	labor	labor	NOUN
emaj-41	61	23	turnover	turnover	NOUN
emaj-41	61	24	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	61	25	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-41	61	26	they	they	PRON
emaj-41	61	27	run	run	VERB
emaj-41	61	28	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	61	29	own	own	ADJ
emaj-41	61	30	businesses	business	NOUN
emaj-41	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	32	fosfuri	fosfuri	NOUN
emaj-41	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	61	34	saggi	saggi	NOUN
emaj-41	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	36	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-41	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	62	1	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	62	2	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	62	4	because	because	SCONJ
emaj-41	62	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	62	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	62	7	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-41	62	8	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	62	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	62	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	62	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	62	12	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	62	13	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	62	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	62	15	presence	presence	NOUN
emaj-41	62	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	62	17	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	62	19	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	62	20	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	62	21	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	62	22	obligated	obligate	VERB
emaj-41	62	23	to	to	PART
emaj-41	62	24	operate	operate	VERB
emaj-41	62	25	competently	competently	ADV
emaj-41	62	26	to	to	PART
emaj-41	62	27	avoid	avoid	VERB
emaj-41	62	28	losing	lose	VERB
emaj-41	62	29	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	62	30	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	62	31	position	position	NOUN
emaj-41	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	62	33	bertschek	bertschek	NOUN
emaj-41	62	34	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	63	1	generally	generally	ADV
emaj-41	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	63	3	this	this	DET
emaj-41	63	4	kind	kind	NOUN
emaj-41	63	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	63	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	63	7	takes	take	VERB
emaj-41	63	8	place	place	NOUN
emaj-41	63	9	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	63	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	63	11	intra	intra	ADJ
emaj-41	63	12	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	63	13	industry	industry	ADJ
emaj-41	63	14	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	64	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	64	2	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	64	3	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	64	4	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	64	6	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	64	7	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	64	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	64	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	64	11	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	64	12	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	64	13	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	64	15	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	64	16	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	64	17	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	64	18	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	64	19	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	64	20	a	a	DET
emaj-41	64	21	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	64	22	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	64	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	64	24	74	74	NUM
emaj-41	64	25	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	64	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	64	27	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	64	28	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	64	29	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	64	30	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	64	31	no	no	DET
emaj-41	64	32	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	64	34	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	65	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	65	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	65	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	65	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	65	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	65	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	65	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	65	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	65	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	65	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	66	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	66	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	66	3	words	word	NOUN
emaj-41	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	66	5	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	66	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	66	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	66	8	same	same	ADJ
emaj-41	66	9	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	66	10	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	66	11	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	66	12	affected	affect	VERB
emaj-41	66	13	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	66	14	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	66	15	imposed	impose	VERB
emaj-41	66	16	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	66	17	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	66	18	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	66	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
emaj-41	66	20	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-41	67	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	67	3	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	67	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	67	5	potential	potential	NOUN
emaj-41	67	6	to	to	PART
emaj-41	67	7	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	67	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	67	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	67	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	67	11	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	67	12	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	67	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	67	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-41	67	16	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	67	17	not	not	PART
emaj-41	67	18	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
emaj-41	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	67	20	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	67	21	not	not	PART
emaj-41	67	22	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-41	67	23	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	67	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	67	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
emaj-41	67	26	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	67	27	each	each	DET
emaj-41	67	28	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	67	29	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	68	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	68	2	particular	particular	ADJ
emaj-41	68	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
emaj-41	68	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	68	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	68	6	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	68	7	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	68	8	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	68	9	determine	determine	VERB
emaj-41	68	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	68	11	extent	extent	NOUN
emaj-41	68	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	68	13	those	those	DET
emaj-41	68	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-41	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
emaj-41	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	3	an	an	DET
emaj-41	69	4	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	69	5	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	69	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	69	7	required	require	VERB
emaj-41	69	8	to	to	PART
emaj-41	69	9	cope	cope	VERB
emaj-41	69	10	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	69	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	69	12	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	69	13	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	69	14	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	15	girma	girma	NOUN
emaj-41	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	17	2003	2003	NUM
emaj-41	69	18	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	19	crespo	crespo	NOUN
emaj-41	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	69	21	fontoura	fontoura	NOUN
emaj-41	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	23	2007	2007	NUM
emaj-41	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	70	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
emaj-41	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	70	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	70	4	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	70	5	bring	bring	VERB
emaj-41	70	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	70	7	a	a	DET
emaj-41	70	8	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	70	9	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	70	10	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	70	11	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
emaj-41	70	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	70	13	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	70	14	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	70	16	industries	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	71	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	71	3	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	71	4	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	71	5	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	71	6	not	not	PART
emaj-41	71	7	able	able	ADJ
emaj-41	71	8	to	to	PART
emaj-41	71	9	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	71	10	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	71	11	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	71	12	position	position	NOUN
emaj-41	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	72	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	72	2	order	order	NOUN
emaj-41	72	3	to	to	PART
emaj-41	72	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	72	5	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	72	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	72	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	72	10	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	72	12	industries	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	72	13	need	need	VERB
emaj-41	72	14	to	to	PART
emaj-41	72	15	make	make	VERB
emaj-41	72	16	certain	certain	ADJ
emaj-41	72	17	investments	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	73	1	spillover	spillover	VERB
emaj-41	73	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
emaj-41	73	3	depends	depend	VERB
emaj-41	73	4	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	73	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	73	6	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	73	7	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	73	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	73	9	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	73	10	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	73	11	to	to	PART
emaj-41	73	12	become	become	VERB
emaj-41	73	13	equal	equal	ADJ
emaj-41	73	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	73	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	73	16	more	more	ADV
emaj-41	73	17	developed	developed	ADJ
emaj-41	73	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	73	19	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	73	21	teece	teece	PROPN
emaj-41	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	73	23	1977	1977	NUM
emaj-41	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	74	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	74	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	74	3	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	74	4	gap	gap	NOUN
emaj-41	74	5	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	74	6	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	74	8	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	74	9	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	74	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	74	11	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	74	13	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	74	14	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	74	15	not	not	PART
emaj-41	74	16	occur	occur	VERB
emaj-41	74	17	constructively	constructively	ADV
emaj-41	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	75	1	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	75	2	times	time	NOUN
emaj-41	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	75	4	inward	inward	ADP
emaj-41	75	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	75	6	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	75	7	even	even	ADV
emaj-41	75	8	worsen	worsen	VERB
emaj-41	75	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	75	10	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	75	11	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	75	12	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	75	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	76	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	2	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	76	3	transferred	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	76	4	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	76	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	6	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	76	7	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	76	8	have	have	VERB
emaj-41	76	9	little	little	ADJ
emaj-41	76	10	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-41	76	11	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	76	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	13	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	76	14	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	76	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	76	16	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	76	17	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	76	19	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	76	20	even	even	ADV
emaj-41	76	21	slow	slow	VERB
emaj-41	76	22	down	down	ADP
emaj-41	76	23	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	24	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	76	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	76	26	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	76	27	restraining	restrain	VERB
emaj-41	76	28	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	29	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	76	30	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
emaj-41	76	31	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	76	32	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	76	33	tend	tend	VERB
emaj-41	76	34	to	to	PART
emaj-41	76	35	dominate	dominate	VERB
emaj-41	76	36	the	the	DET
emaj-41	76	37	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	76	38	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	77	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	77	2	is	be	VERB
emaj-41	77	3	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	77	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	77	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-41	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	77	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	77	8	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	77	9	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	77	10	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	77	11	have	have	AUX
emaj-41	77	12	a	a	DET
emaj-41	77	13	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	77	14	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	77	15	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	77	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	77	17	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	77	18	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	77	19	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	77	20	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	77	21	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	77	22	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	77	23	not	not	PART
emaj-41	77	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
emaj-41	77	25	enough	enough	ADV
emaj-41	77	26	to	to	PART
emaj-41	77	27	compete	compete	VERB
emaj-41	77	28	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	77	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	77	30	ones	one	NOUN
emaj-41	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	78	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
emaj-41	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	78	3	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	78	4	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	78	5	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	78	6	become	become	VERB
emaj-41	78	7	even	even	ADV
emaj-41	78	8	less	less	ADV
emaj-41	78	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
emaj-41	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	78	11	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	78	12	eventually	eventually	ADV
emaj-41	78	13	pushed	push	VERB
emaj-41	78	14	out	out	ADP
emaj-41	78	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	78	16	business	business	NOUN
emaj-41	78	17	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	78	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	78	19	ones	one	NOUN
emaj-41	78	20	volume	volume	VERB
emaj-41	78	21	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	78	22	no	no	DET
emaj-41	78	23	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	78	25	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	78	27	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	78	28	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	78	29	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	78	30	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	78	31	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	78	32	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	78	33	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	79	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	79	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	79	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	79	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	79	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	79	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	79	7	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	79	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	79	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	79	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	79	11	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	79	12	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	79	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	79	14	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	79	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	79	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	79	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	79	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	79	19	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	79	20	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	79	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	79	22	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	79	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	79	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	79	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	80	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	80	2	75	75	NUM
emaj-41	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	80	4	cantwell	cantwell	PROPN
emaj-41	80	5	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
emaj-41	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	3	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	81	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	81	5	presence	presence	NOUN
emaj-41	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	81	8	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	81	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	81	10	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	81	11	decrease	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	81	12	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	81	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	81	14	goal	goal	NOUN
emaj-41	81	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	81	16	those	those	DET
emaj-41	81	17	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	81	18	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	81	19	to	to	PART
emaj-41	81	20	gain	gain	VERB
emaj-41	81	21	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	81	22	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	24	share	share	NOUN
emaj-41	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	26	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	81	27	attracting	attract	VERB
emaj-41	81	28	demand	demand	NOUN
emaj-41	81	29	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	81	30	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	81	31	competitors	competitor	NOUN
emaj-41	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	33	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	81	34	eventually	eventually	ADV
emaj-41	81	35	decreases	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	81	36	the	the	DET
emaj-41	81	37	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	81	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	81	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	40	aitken	aitken	PROPN
emaj-41	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	81	42	harrison	harrison	PROPN
emaj-41	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	44	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	81	45	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	82	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	82	2	addition	addition	NOUN
emaj-41	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	82	4	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	82	5	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	82	6	tend	tend	VERB
emaj-41	82	7	to	to	PART
emaj-41	82	8	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	82	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
emaj-41	82	10	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	82	12	not	not	PART
emaj-41	82	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	82	14	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	82	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	82	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	82	17	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	82	18	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	82	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	82	20	order	order	NOUN
emaj-41	82	21	to	to	PART
emaj-41	82	22	hold	hold	VERB
emaj-41	82	23	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	82	24	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
emaj-41	82	25	status	status	NOUN
emaj-41	82	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	82	27	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	82	29	ram	ram	NOUN
emaj-41	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	82	31	zhang	zhang	PROPN
emaj-41	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	82	33	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-41	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	83	1	finally	finally	ADV
emaj-41	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	83	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	83	4	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	83	5	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	83	6	draw	draw	VERB
emaj-41	83	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	83	8	best	good	ADJ
emaj-41	83	9	workers	worker	NOUN
emaj-41	83	10	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	83	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	83	12	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	83	13	labor	labor	NOUN
emaj-41	83	14	pool	pool	NOUN
emaj-41	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	83	16	leaving	leave	VERB
emaj-41	83	17	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	83	18	companies	company	NOUN
emaj-41	83	19	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	83	20	workers	worker	NOUN
emaj-41	83	21	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	83	22	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	83	23	less	less	ADV
emaj-41	83	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
emaj-41	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	83	26	less	less	ADV
emaj-41	83	27	productive	productive	ADJ
emaj-41	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	84	1	iii	iii	X
emaj-41	84	2	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	84	3	model	model	PROPN
emaj-41	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	84	5	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	84	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
emaj-41	84	8	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	84	9	employ	employ	VERB
emaj-41	84	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	84	11	widely	widely	ADV
emaj-41	84	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
emaj-41	84	13	cobb	cobb	PROPN
emaj-41	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	84	15	douglas	douglas	PROPN
emaj-41	84	16	production	production	PROPN
emaj-41	84	17	function	function	NOUN
emaj-41	84	18	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	84	19	to	to	PART
emaj-41	84	20	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	84	21	the	the	DET
emaj-41	84	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emaj-41	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	84	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	84	25	link	link	NOUN
emaj-41	84	26	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	84	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	84	29	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	85	2	changes	change	NOUN
emaj-41	85	3	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	85	4	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	85	5	add	add	VERB
emaj-41	85	6	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	8	romer	romer	NOUN
emaj-41	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	10	1990	1990	NUM
emaj-41	85	11	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	12	grossman	grossman	NOUN
emaj-41	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	85	14	helpman	helpman	NOUN
emaj-41	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	16	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-41	85	17	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	18	barro	barro	NOUN
emaj-41	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	85	20	sala	sala	PROPN
emaj-41	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	22	i	i	PROPN
emaj-41	85	23	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	24	martin	martin	PROPN
emaj-41	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	26	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	85	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	28	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	85	29	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	31	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	85	32	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
emaj-41	85	33	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-41	85	34	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	85	35	associated	associate	VERB
emaj-41	85	36	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	85	37	fdi	fdi	ADJ
emaj-41	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	85	39	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	85	40	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	85	41	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	85	42	the	the	DET
emaj-41	85	43	original	original	ADJ
emaj-41	85	44	cobbdouglas	cobbdougla	NOUN
emaj-41	85	45	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	85	46	function	function	NOUN
emaj-41	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	85	48	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	85	49	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
emaj-41	85	50	the	the	DET
emaj-41	85	51	following	follow	VERB
emaj-41	85	52	form	form	NOUN
emaj-41	85	53	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	85	54	the	the	DET
emaj-41	85	55	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	85	56	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	1	y	y	PROPN
emaj-41	86	2	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	86	3	f(l	f(l	PROPN
emaj-41	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	5	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	7	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	9	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	11	f	f	PROPN
emaj-41	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	13	s	s	PROPN
emaj-41	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	15	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	17	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	20	1	1	X
emaj-41	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	22	where	where	SCONJ
emaj-41	86	23	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	24	y	y	PROPN
emaj-41	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	28	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	86	29	taken	take	VERB
emaj-41	86	30	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	86	31	the	the	DET
emaj-41	86	32	current	current	ADJ
emaj-41	86	33	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	86	34	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	86	35	added	add	VERB
emaj-41	86	36	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	86	37	each	each	DET
emaj-41	86	38	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	86	39	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	86	40	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	86	41	's	's	PART
emaj-41	86	42	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	86	43	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	87	1	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	87	3	input	input	NOUN
emaj-41	87	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	87	5	labor	labor	NOUN
emaj-41	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	87	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	87	8	measured	measure	VERB
emaj-41	87	9	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	87	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	87	11	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	87	12	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	87	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	87	14	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	87	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	87	16	each	each	DET
emaj-41	87	17	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	87	18	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	87	19	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	88	1	k	k	X
emaj-41	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	88	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	88	4	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	88	5	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	88	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	88	8	defined	define	VERB
emaj-41	88	9	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	88	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	88	11	current	current	ADJ
emaj-41	88	12	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	88	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	88	14	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	88	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	88	16	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	88	17	formation	formation	NOUN
emaj-41	88	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	88	19	each	each	DET
emaj-41	88	20	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	89	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	89	3	definition	definition	NOUN
emaj-41	89	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	89	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	89	6	line	line	NOUN
emaj-41	89	7	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	89	8	previous	previous	ADJ
emaj-41	89	9	research	research	NOUN
emaj-41	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	89	12	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	89	13	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	15	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	89	16	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	18	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	89	19	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	89	20	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	89	21	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	89	22	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	24	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	89	25	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	89	26	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	89	27	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	89	28	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	89	29	a	a	DET
emaj-41	89	30	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	89	31	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	89	32	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	89	33	76	76	NUM
emaj-41	89	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	89	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	89	36	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	89	37	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	89	38	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	89	39	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	89	40	no	no	DET
emaj-41	89	41	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	89	42	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	43	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	89	44	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	45	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	89	46	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	89	47	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	89	48	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	89	49	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	89	50	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	89	51	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	89	52	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	90	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	90	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	90	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	90	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	90	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	90	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-41	90	7	assumes	assume	VERB
emaj-41	90	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	90	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	90	10	leads	lead	VERB
emaj-41	90	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	90	12	increases	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	90	13	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	90	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	90	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	90	16	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	90	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	90	18	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	90	20	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	90	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	90	23	according	accord	VERB
emaj-41	90	24	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	90	25	egger	egger	NOUN
emaj-41	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	90	27	pfaffermayr	pfaffermayr	NOUN
emaj-41	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	90	29	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-41	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	91	1	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	91	3	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	91	4	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	91	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	91	7	measured	measure	VERB
emaj-41	91	8	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	91	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	91	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	91	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	91	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	91	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	91	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	91	15	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-41	91	16	staff	staff	NOUN
emaj-41	91	17	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	91	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	91	19	annual	annual	ADJ
emaj-41	91	20	average	average	ADJ
emaj-41	91	21	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	91	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	91	23	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	91	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	91	25	each	each	DET
emaj-41	91	26	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	91	27	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	91	28	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	91	29	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	92	1	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	92	2	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	92	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
emaj-41	92	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	92	5	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	92	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	92	7	skill	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	92	8	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	92	9	education	education	NOUN
emaj-41	92	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	92	11	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	93	1	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	93	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	93	4	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	93	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
emaj-41	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	93	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	93	8	taken	take	VERB
emaj-41	93	9	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	93	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	93	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	93	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	93	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	93	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-41	93	15	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	93	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	93	17	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	93	18	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	93	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	93	20	each	each	DET
emaj-41	93	21	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	93	22	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	93	23	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	94	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
emaj-41	94	2	stands	stand	VERB
emaj-41	94	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	94	4	new	new	ADJ
emaj-41	94	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
emaj-41	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	94	7	methods	method	NOUN
emaj-41	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	94	9	products	product	NOUN
emaj-41	94	10	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	94	11	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	94	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	94	13	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	94	14	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	94	15	process	process	NOUN
emaj-41	94	16	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	94	17	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	94	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	94	19	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	94	21	representing	represent	VERB
emaj-41	94	22	the	the	DET
emaj-41	94	23	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	94	24	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	94	25	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	94	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	94	27	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	95	1	f	f	X
emaj-41	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	95	3	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	95	4	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	95	5	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	95	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	95	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	95	9	measured	measure	VERB
emaj-41	95	10	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	95	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	95	12	current	current	ADJ
emaj-41	95	13	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	95	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	95	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	95	16	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	95	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	95	18	each	each	DET
emaj-41	95	19	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	95	20	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	95	21	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	96	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	96	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	96	3	transfers	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	96	4	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	96	6	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	96	8	management	management	NOUN
emaj-41	96	9	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	96	10	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	96	11	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	96	12	affiliates	affiliate	NOUN
emaj-41	96	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	96	14	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	96	15	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	96	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	96	18	greater	great	ADJ
emaj-41	96	19	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	96	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	96	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	96	22	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	96	23	inflows	inflow	NOUN
emaj-41	96	24	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	96	25	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-41	96	26	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	96	27	the	the	DET
emaj-41	96	28	higher	high	ADJ
emaj-41	96	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	97	1	s	s	PART
emaj-41	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	97	3	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	97	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	97	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	97	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	97	8	proxied	proxie	VERB
emaj-41	97	9	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	97	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	97	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	97	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	97	13	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	97	14	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	97	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	97	17	invested	invest	VERB
emaj-41	97	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
emaj-41	97	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	97	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	97	21	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	97	22	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	97	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	97	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	97	25	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	97	26	's	's	PART
emaj-41	97	27	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	97	28	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	97	29	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	97	30	each	each	DET
emaj-41	97	31	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	97	32	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	97	33	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	97	34	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	97	35	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	97	36	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	1	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	3	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	98	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	98	7	measured	measure	VERB
emaj-41	98	8	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	98	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	98	10	product	product	NOUN
emaj-41	98	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	98	12	each	each	DET
emaj-41	98	13	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	98	14	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	98	15	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	98	16	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	98	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	98	19	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	21	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	98	22	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	23	f	f	X
emaj-41	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	98	26	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	98	27	shows	show	VERB
emaj-41	98	28	the	the	DET
emaj-41	98	29	ability	ability	NOUN
emaj-41	98	30	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	98	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	98	32	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	98	33	to	to	PART
emaj-41	98	34	catch	catch	VERB
emaj-41	98	35	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	98	36	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	98	37	the	the	DET
emaj-41	98	38	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-41	98	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emaj-41	98	40	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	98	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	98	42	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	98	43	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	98	44	complementarities	complementarity	NOUN
emaj-41	98	45	between	between	ADP
emaj-41	98	46	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	98	47	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	98	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	98	49	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	98	50	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	99	1	e	e	X
emaj-41	99	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	99	3	firm	firm	ADJ
emaj-41	99	4	size	size	NOUN
emaj-41	99	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	99	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	99	7	measured	measure	VERB
emaj-41	99	8	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	99	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	99	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	99	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	99	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	99	13	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	99	14	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	99	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	99	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	99	17	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	99	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	99	19	each	each	DET
emaj-41	99	20	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	99	21	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	99	22	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	99	23	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	99	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	99	25	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	99	26	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	99	27	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	99	28	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	99	29	each	each	DET
emaj-41	99	30	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	99	31	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	99	32	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	100	1	firm	firm	ADJ
emaj-41	100	2	size	size	NOUN
emaj-41	100	3	stands	stand	VERB
emaj-41	100	4	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	100	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	100	6	economies	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	100	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	100	8	scale	scale	NOUN
emaj-41	100	9	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	100	10	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	100	11	volume	volume	VERB
emaj-41	100	12	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	100	13	no	no	DET
emaj-41	100	14	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	100	16	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	100	18	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	100	19	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	100	20	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	100	21	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	100	22	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	100	24	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	101	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	101	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	101	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	101	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	101	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	101	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	101	7	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	101	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	101	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	101	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	101	11	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	101	12	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	101	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	101	14	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	101	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	101	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	101	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	101	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	101	19	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	101	20	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	101	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	101	22	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	101	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	101	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	101	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	102	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	102	2	77	77	NUM
emaj-41	102	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	102	4	an	an	DET
emaj-41	102	5	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	102	6	factor	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	102	7	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	102	8	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	102	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	102	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	102	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	102	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	102	13	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	102	14	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	1	based	base	VERB
emaj-41	103	2	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	103	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	103	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
emaj-41	103	5	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	103	6	function	function	NOUN
emaj-41	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	103	9	following	follow	VERB
emaj-41	103	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	103	11	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	103	12	postulated	postulate	VERB
emaj-41	103	13	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	14	h1	h1	PROPN
emaj-41	103	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	103	17	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	103	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	103	19	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	21	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	103	23	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	103	24	a	a	DET
emaj-41	103	25	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	103	26	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	103	27	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	103	28	each	each	DET
emaj-41	103	29	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	103	30	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	103	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	103	32	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	103	33	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	103	34	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	103	35	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	103	36	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	104	1	h2	h2	NOUN
emaj-41	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	104	3	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	104	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	104	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	104	6	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	104	8	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	104	10	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	104	11	a	a	DET
emaj-41	104	12	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	104	13	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	104	14	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	104	15	each	each	DET
emaj-41	104	16	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	104	17	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	104	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	104	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	104	20	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	104	21	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	104	22	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	104	23	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	105	1	h3	h3	NOUN
emaj-41	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	105	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	105	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	105	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	105	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	105	7	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	105	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	105	9	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-41	105	10	staff	staff	NOUN
emaj-41	105	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	105	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	105	13	annual	annual	ADJ
emaj-41	105	14	average	average	ADJ
emaj-41	105	15	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	105	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	105	17	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	105	19	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	105	21	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	105	22	a	a	DET
emaj-41	105	23	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	105	24	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	105	25	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	105	26	each	each	DET
emaj-41	105	27	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	105	28	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	105	29	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	105	30	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	105	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	105	32	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	105	33	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	105	34	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	105	35	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	105	36	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	106	1	h4	h4	NOUN
emaj-41	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	106	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	106	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	106	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	106	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	106	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-41	106	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	106	9	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	106	10	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	106	12	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	106	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	106	14	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	106	15	a	a	DET
emaj-41	106	16	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	106	17	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	106	18	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	106	19	each	each	DET
emaj-41	106	20	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	106	21	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	106	22	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	106	23	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	106	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	106	25	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	106	26	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	106	27	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	106	28	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	106	29	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	107	1	h5	h5	PROPN
emaj-41	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	107	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	107	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	107	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	107	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	107	7	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	107	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	107	9	f	f	X
emaj-41	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	107	11	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	107	12	a	a	DET
emaj-41	107	13	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	107	14	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	107	15	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	107	16	each	each	DET
emaj-41	107	17	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	107	18	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	107	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	107	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	107	21	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	107	22	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	107	23	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	107	24	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	108	1	h6	h6	PROPN
emaj-41	108	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	108	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	108	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	108	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	108	6	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	108	7	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	108	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	108	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	108	10	invested	invest	VERB
emaj-41	108	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
emaj-41	108	12	to	to	PART
emaj-41	108	13	total	total	VERB
emaj-41	108	14	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	108	16	s	s	X
emaj-41	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	108	18	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	108	19	a	a	DET
emaj-41	108	20	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	108	21	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	108	22	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	108	23	each	each	DET
emaj-41	108	24	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	108	25	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	108	26	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	108	27	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	108	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	108	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	108	30	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	108	31	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	108	32	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	108	33	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	109	1	h7	h7	PROPN
emaj-41	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	109	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	109	4	product	product	NOUN
emaj-41	109	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	109	6	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	109	7	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	109	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	109	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	109	11	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	109	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	109	13	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	109	14	a	a	DET
emaj-41	109	15	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	109	16	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	109	17	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	109	18	each	each	DET
emaj-41	109	19	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	109	20	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	109	21	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	109	22	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	109	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	109	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	109	25	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	109	26	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	109	27	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	109	28	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	110	1	h8	h8	PROPN
emaj-41	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	110	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	110	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	110	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	110	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	110	7	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	110	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	110	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	110	10	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	110	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	110	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	110	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	110	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	110	15	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	110	17	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	110	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	110	19	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	110	20	a	a	DET
emaj-41	110	21	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	110	22	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	110	23	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	110	24	each	each	DET
emaj-41	110	25	subsector	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	110	26	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	110	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	110	28	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	110	29	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	110	30	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	110	31	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	110	32	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	111	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	111	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	111	3	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	111	5	all	all	PRON
emaj-41	111	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	111	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	111	8	individual	individual	ADJ
emaj-41	111	9	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-41	111	10	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	111	11	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	111	12	a	a	DET
emaj-41	111	13	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	111	14	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	111	15	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	111	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	111	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	111	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	111	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	111	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	111	21	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	111	22	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	3	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	112	4	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	6	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	112	7	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	112	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	112	11	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	112	12	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	112	13	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	15	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	112	16	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	112	17	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	112	18	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	112	19	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	112	20	a	a	DET
emaj-41	112	21	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	112	22	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	112	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	112	24	78	78	NUM
emaj-41	112	25	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	112	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	112	27	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	112	28	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	112	29	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	112	30	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	112	31	no	no	DET
emaj-41	112	32	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	34	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	36	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	112	37	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	112	38	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	112	39	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	112	40	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	42	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	112	44	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	112	45	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	112	46	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	112	47	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	112	48	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	112	49	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	112	50	a	a	DET
emaj-41	112	51	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	112	52	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	112	53	set	set	VERB
emaj-41	112	54	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	112	55	each	each	DET
emaj-41	112	56	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	112	57	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	112	58	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	112	59	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	112	60	the	the	DET
emaj-41	112	61	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	112	62	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	112	63	employed	employ	VERB
emaj-41	112	64	to	to	PART
emaj-41	112	65	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	112	66	the	the	DET
emaj-41	112	67	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	112	68	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	113	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	113	2	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	113	3	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	113	4	studied	study	VERB
emaj-41	113	5	captures	capture	VERB
emaj-41	113	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	113	7	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	113	8	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	113	9	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	113	10	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	113	11	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	1	all	all	DET
emaj-41	114	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	114	3	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	114	4	were	be	AUX
emaj-41	114	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
emaj-41	114	6	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	114	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	114	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	114	9	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	114	10	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	114	11	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
emaj-41	114	12	20002009	20002009	NUM
emaj-41	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	114	15	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	114	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	114	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	114	18	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	114	19	divided	divide	VERB
emaj-41	114	20	into	into	ADP
emaj-41	114	21	five	five	NUM
emaj-41	114	22	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-41	114	23	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	114	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	114	25	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	26	automanufacturing	automanufacturing	NOUN
emaj-41	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	28	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	114	29	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	30	assembling	assembling	NOUN
emaj-41	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	32	motormanufacturing	motormanufacturing	NOUN
emaj-41	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	34	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-41	114	35	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	36	engines	engine	NOUN
emaj-41	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	114	39	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-41	114	40	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	114	41	parts	part	NOUN
emaj-41	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
emaj-41	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	3	a	a	DET
emaj-41	115	4	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
emaj-41	115	5	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	115	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	115	7	employed	employ	VERB
emaj-41	115	8	to	to	PART
emaj-41	115	9	measure	measure	VERB
emaj-41	115	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	115	11	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
emaj-41	115	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	115	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	115	14	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	115	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	115	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	115	17	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-41	115	18	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	115	19	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	115	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	115	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	115	22	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	115	23	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	115	24	described	describe	VERB
emaj-41	115	25	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	115	26	the	the	DET
emaj-41	115	27	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	115	28	below	below	ADV
emaj-41	115	29	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	30	ln(yit	ln(yit	NOUN
emaj-41	115	31	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	32	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	115	33	αi+β1ln(lit	αi+β1ln(lit	VERB
emaj-41	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	35	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	115	36	β2ln(kit	β2ln(kit	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	37	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	38	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	115	39	β3ln(hit	β3ln(hit	X
emaj-41	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	41	+	+	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	42	β4ln(rit	β4ln(rit	NUM
emaj-41	115	43	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	44	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	115	45	β5	β5	NOUN
emaj-41	115	46	ln(fit	ln(fit	NOUN
emaj-41	115	47	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	115	48	+	+	NOUN
emaj-41	116	1	β6ln(sit	β6ln(sit	X
emaj-41	116	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	3	+	+	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	4	β7ln(git	β7ln(git	NOUN
emaj-41	116	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	6	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	116	7	β8ln(eit	β8ln(eit	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	9	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	116	10	ϵit	ϵit	NOUN
emaj-41	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	12	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	14	where	where	SCONJ
emaj-41	116	15	i	i	PRON
emaj-41	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	116	17	t	t	PROPN
emaj-41	116	18	denote	denote	VERB
emaj-41	116	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	116	20	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	116	21	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	116	22	the	the	DET
emaj-41	116	23	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	116	25	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
emaj-41	116	28	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	116	29	α	α	PRON
emaj-41	116	30	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	116	31	the	the	DET
emaj-41	116	32	intercept	intercept	NOUN
emaj-41	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	116	34	ϵ	ϵ	PROPN
emaj-41	116	35	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	116	36	the	the	DET
emaj-41	116	37	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
emaj-41	116	38	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	116	39	term	term	NOUN
emaj-41	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	117	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	117	3	β1	β1	PROPN
emaj-41	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	5	β2	β2	NOUN
emaj-41	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	7	β3	β3	PROPN
emaj-41	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	9	β4	β4	PROPN
emaj-41	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	11	β5	β5	NOUN
emaj-41	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	13	β6	β6	PROPN
emaj-41	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	15	β7	β7	ADJ
emaj-41	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	117	17	β8	β8	PROPN
emaj-41	117	18	show	show	VERB
emaj-41	117	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	117	20	percent	percent	NOUN
emaj-41	117	21	change	change	NOUN
emaj-41	117	22	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	117	23	ln(y	ln(y	ADV
emaj-41	117	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	25	related	relate	VERB
emaj-41	117	26	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	117	27	percent	percent	NOUN
emaj-41	117	28	change	change	NOUN
emaj-41	117	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	117	30	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	117	31	l	l	PROPN
emaj-41	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	33	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	35	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	37	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	39	f	f	PROPN
emaj-41	117	40	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	41	s	s	PROPN
emaj-41	117	42	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	117	43	g	g	PROPN
emaj-41	117	44	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	117	45	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	117	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
emaj-41	117	47	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	1	three	three	NUM
emaj-41	118	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
emaj-41	118	3	models	model	NOUN
emaj-41	118	4	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	118	5	usually	usually	ADV
emaj-41	118	6	applied	apply	VERB
emaj-41	118	7	to	to	PART
emaj-41	118	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
emaj-41	118	9	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	118	10	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	118	11	sets	set	VERB
emaj-41	118	12	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	13	a	a	DET
emaj-41	118	14	pooled	pooled	ADJ
emaj-41	118	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
emaj-41	118	16	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	118	17	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	118	18	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	20	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	118	24	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	118	25	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	118	26	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	28	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	118	32	a	a	DET
emaj-41	118	33	random	random	ADJ
emaj-41	118	34	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	118	35	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	118	36	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	37	res	re	NOUN
emaj-41	118	38	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	119	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	119	2	main	main	ADJ
emaj-41	119	3	differences	difference	NOUN
emaj-41	119	4	among	among	ADP
emaj-41	119	5	these	these	DET
emaj-41	119	6	models	model	NOUN
emaj-41	119	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	119	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	119	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
emaj-41	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	119	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	119	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	119	13	related	relate	VERB
emaj-41	119	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	119	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	119	16	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
emaj-41	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	119	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	119	19	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	119	20	terms	term	NOUN
emaj-41	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	120	1	both	both	CCONJ
emaj-41	120	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	120	3	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	120	4	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	120	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	120	7	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	120	8	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	120	9	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	120	10	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	120	11	to	to	PART
emaj-41	120	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
emaj-41	120	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	120	15	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	121	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	121	2	res	re	NOUN
emaj-41	121	3	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	121	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	121	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	121	6	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	121	7	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	121	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	121	9	this	this	DET
emaj-41	121	10	research	research	NOUN
emaj-41	121	11	because	because	SCONJ
emaj-41	121	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	121	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	121	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	121	15	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-41	121	16	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	121	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	121	18	larger	large	ADJ
emaj-41	121	19	than	than	ADP
emaj-41	121	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	121	21	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	121	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	121	23	cross	cross	NOUN
emaj-41	121	24	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	121	25	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	122	4	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	122	5	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	122	6	no	no	DET
emaj-41	122	7	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	9	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	11	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	122	12	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	122	13	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	122	14	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	122	15	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	17	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	19	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	122	20	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	122	21	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	122	22	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	122	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	122	24	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	122	25	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	122	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	122	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	122	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	122	29	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	122	30	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	122	31	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	122	32	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	122	33	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	122	34	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	122	35	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	122	36	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	122	37	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	122	38	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	122	39	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	122	40	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	122	41	a	a	DET
emaj-41	122	42	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	122	43	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	122	44	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	122	45	79	79	NUM
emaj-41	122	46	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	122	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
emaj-41	122	48	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	49	lr	lr	NOUN
emaj-41	122	50	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	51	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	122	52	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	122	53	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	122	54	to	to	PART
emaj-41	122	55	determine	determine	VERB
emaj-41	122	56	which	which	DET
emaj-41	122	57	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	122	58	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	122	59	better	well	ADJ
emaj-41	122	60	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	61	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	122	62	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-41	122	63	fes	fe	NOUN
emaj-41	122	64	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	122	65	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	123	1	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	123	2	favor	favor	VERB
emaj-41	123	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	123	4	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	123	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
emaj-41	123	6	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	123	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	123	8	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	123	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	123	10	lr	lr	NOUN
emaj-41	123	11	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	123	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	123	13	different	different	ADJ
emaj-41	123	14	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	123	15	zero	zero	NUM
emaj-41	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	1	iv	iv	X
emaj-41	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	124	4	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	124	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	124	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	124	7	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	124	8	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	124	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	124	10	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	124	12	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	124	13	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	124	14	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	124	15	summarized	summarize	VERB
emaj-41	124	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	124	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	124	18	following	follow	VERB
emaj-41	124	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	124	21	table	table	NOUN
emaj-41	124	22	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	124	23	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	24	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	124	26	table	table	NOUN
emaj-41	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	125	1	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	125	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	125	3	table	table	NOUN
emaj-41	125	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	125	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	125	7	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	125	8	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	125	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	125	10	preferred	prefer	VERB
emaj-41	125	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	125	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	125	13	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	125	14	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	125	15	because	because	SCONJ
emaj-41	125	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	125	17	its	its	PRON
emaj-41	125	18	large	large	ADJ
emaj-41	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	125	20	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	125	21	lr	lr	NOUN
emaj-41	125	22	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	125	23	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	126	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	126	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	126	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
emaj-41	126	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	126	6	based	base	VERB
emaj-41	126	7	only	only	ADV
emaj-41	126	8	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	126	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	126	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
emaj-41	126	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	126	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	126	13	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	126	14	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	1	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	127	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	127	3	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	127	4	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	127	5	estimations	estimation	NOUN
emaj-41	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	7	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	127	8	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	127	9	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	127	10	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	127	11	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	127	12	follows	follow	VERB
emaj-41	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	14	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	127	15	pols	pol	NOUN
emaj-41	127	16	fes	fes	VERB
emaj-41	127	17	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	19	-0.7574(0.2250	-0.7574(0.2250	ADJ
emaj-41	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	21	0.0820(0.1976	0.0820(0.1976	NOUN
emaj-41	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	23	ln(k	ln(k	NUM
emaj-41	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	25	4.9277(0.2621	4.9277(0.2621	NUM
emaj-41	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	127	27	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	3	-0.2162(0.2156	-0.2162(0.2156	NOUN
emaj-41	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	5	ln(h	ln(h	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	7	-1.1838(1.7500	-1.1838(1.7500	NOUN
emaj-41	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	128	9	-2.0470(0.9068	-2.0470(0.9068	ADJ
emaj-41	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	129	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	129	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	129	3	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	129	5	-3.7140(0.1249	-3.7140(0.1249	NOUN
emaj-41	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	130	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	130	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	130	3	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	130	4	0.2683(0.0820	0.2683(0.0820	NOUN
emaj-41	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	130	6	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	131	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	131	3	ln(f	ln(f	ADJ
emaj-41	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	131	5	-1.1926(1.7488	-1.1926(1.7488	PROPN
emaj-41	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	131	7	-1.9853(0.8983	-1.9853(0.8983	NOUN
emaj-41	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	3	ln(s	ln(s	X
emaj-41	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	5	-0.3735(0.0681	-0.3735(0.0681	ADV
emaj-41	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	7	0.0226(0.0691	0.0226(0.0691	PROPN
emaj-41	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	132	9	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	1	1.1930(1.7580	1.1930(1.7580	NUM
emaj-41	133	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	3	2.0187(0.9038	2.0187(0.9038	NUM
emaj-41	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	5	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	6	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	7	ln(e	ln(e	X
emaj-41	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	9	-0.0844(0.0818	-0.0844(0.0818	NOUN
emaj-41	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	11	1.1076(0.1201	1.1076(0.1201	NUM
emaj-41	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	133	13	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	3	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
emaj-41	134	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	134	7	0.9340	0.9340	NUM
emaj-41	134	8	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	134	9	f	f	X
emaj-41	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	134	12	80.2458	80.2458	NUM
emaj-41	134	13	214.9333	214.9333	NUM
emaj-41	134	14	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	134	15	size	size	NOUN
emaj-41	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	17	n	n	CCONJ
emaj-41	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	19	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	134	20	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	134	21	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	134	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	134	23	-8.874	-8.874	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	24	27.2686	27.2686	NUM
emaj-41	134	25	notes	note	NOUN
emaj-41	134	26	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	28	1	1	X
emaj-41	134	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	134	30	standard	standard	ADJ
emaj-41	134	31	errors	error	NOUN
emaj-41	134	32	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	134	33	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	134	34	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
emaj-41	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	135	2	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	135	4	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	2	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	3	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	136	4	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	136	5	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	136	6	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	8	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	9	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	10	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	136	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	136	12	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	136	13	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	15	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-41	136	16	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	136	17	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	136	18	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	136	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	137	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	137	3	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	137	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	137	5	fes	fes	NOUN
emaj-41	137	6	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	137	7	display	display	NOUN
emaj-41	137	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	137	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	137	10	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	137	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
emaj-41	137	12	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	15	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	137	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	137	17	ln	ln	NOUN
emaj-41	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	137	22	firm	firm	ADJ
emaj-41	137	23	size	size	NOUN
emaj-41	137	24	ln(e	ln(e	PROPN
emaj-41	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	137	26	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	137	27	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	137	28	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	137	29	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	138	1	ln(r	ln(r	PUNCT
emaj-41	138	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	138	4	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	138	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	138	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	138	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	138	8	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	138	9	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	138	10	a	a	DET
emaj-41	138	11	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	138	12	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	138	13	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	138	15	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	139	1	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	139	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	139	3	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	139	4	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	139	5	a	a	DET
emaj-41	139	6	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	139	7	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	139	8	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	140	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	140	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	140	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	140	4	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	140	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	140	7	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	140	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	140	10	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	140	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	140	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	140	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	140	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	140	15	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	140	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	140	18	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	140	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	140	20	positively	positively	ADV
emaj-41	140	21	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	140	22	the	the	DET
emaj-41	140	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	140	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	140	25	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	140	26	's	's	PART
emaj-41	140	27	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	140	28	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	141	2	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	141	3	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	5	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	141	6	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	8	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	141	9	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	141	10	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	141	11	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	141	12	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	14	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	141	15	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	141	16	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	141	17	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	141	18	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	141	19	a	a	DET
emaj-41	141	20	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	141	21	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	141	22	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	141	23	80	80	NUM
emaj-41	141	24	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	141	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	141	26	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	141	27	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	141	28	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	141	29	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	141	30	no	no	DET
emaj-41	141	31	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	141	32	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	33	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	35	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	141	36	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	141	37	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	141	38	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	141	39	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	141	40	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	41	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	141	42	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	43	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	141	44	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	141	45	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	141	46	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	141	47	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	141	48	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	141	49	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emaj-41	141	50	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	141	51	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	141	52	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	53	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	141	54	mean	mean	VERB
emaj-41	141	55	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	141	56	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	141	57	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	141	58	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	141	59	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	141	60	kept	keep	VERB
emaj-41	141	61	constant	constant	ADJ
emaj-41	141	62	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	141	63	a	a	DET
emaj-41	141	64	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	141	65	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	141	66	increase	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	141	67	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	141	68	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	141	69	increases	increase	VERB
emaj-41	141	70	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	141	71	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	141	72	0.268	0.268	NUM
emaj-41	141	73	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	141	74	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	142	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	142	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	142	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	142	4	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	142	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	142	6	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	142	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	142	9	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	142	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	142	12	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	142	13	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	142	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	142	15	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	142	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	142	17	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	142	19	showing	show	VERB
emaj-41	142	20	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	142	21	the	the	DET
emaj-41	142	22	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	142	23	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	142	24	positively	positively	ADV
emaj-41	142	25	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	142	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	142	27	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	142	28	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	142	29	's	's	PART
emaj-41	142	30	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	142	31	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	142	33	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	142	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	142	35	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	142	36	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	142	37	plays	play	VERB
emaj-41	142	38	a	a	DET
emaj-41	142	39	role	role	NOUN
emaj-41	142	40	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	142	41	capturing	capture	VERB
emaj-41	142	42	the	the	DET
emaj-41	142	43	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-41	142	44	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	142	45	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	142	46	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	143	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	143	2	addition	addition	NOUN
emaj-41	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	143	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	143	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emaj-41	143	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	143	7	ln(g	ln(g	PUNCT
emaj-41	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	143	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	143	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	143	11	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	143	12	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	143	13	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	143	14	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	143	15	kept	keep	VERB
emaj-41	143	16	constant	constant	ADJ
emaj-41	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	143	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	143	19	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	143	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	143	21	increase	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	143	22	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	143	23	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	143	24	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	143	25	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	143	26	raise	raise	VERB
emaj-41	143	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	143	28	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	143	29	2.018744	2.018744	NUM
emaj-41	143	30	percent	percent	NOUN
emaj-41	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	144	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	144	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emaj-41	144	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	144	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	144	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	144	6	ln	ln	X
emaj-41	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	144	8	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	144	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	144	11	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	144	12	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	144	13	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	144	14	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	144	15	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	144	16	kept	keep	VERB
emaj-41	144	17	constant	constant	ADJ
emaj-41	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	144	19	a	a	DET
emaj-41	144	20	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	144	21	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	144	22	increase	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	144	23	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	144	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	144	25	scale	scale	NOUN
emaj-41	144	26	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	144	27	raise	raise	VERB
emaj-41	144	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	144	29	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	144	30	1.108	1.108	NUM
emaj-41	144	31	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	145	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	145	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	145	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	145	4	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	145	6	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	145	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	145	9	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	145	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	145	12	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	145	13	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	145	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	145	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	145	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	145	17	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	145	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
emaj-41	145	20	that	that	DET
emaj-41	145	21	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	145	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	145	23	scale	scale	NOUN
emaj-41	145	24	positively	positively	ADV
emaj-41	145	25	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	145	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	145	27	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	145	28	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	145	29	's	's	PART
emaj-41	145	30	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	145	31	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	146	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	146	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	146	3	an	an	DET
emaj-41	146	4	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	146	5	finding	finding	NOUN
emaj-41	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	146	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
emaj-41	146	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	146	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	146	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	146	11	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	146	12	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-41	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	1	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	147	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	147	3	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	147	4	hand	hand	NOUN
emaj-41	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	147	6	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
emaj-41	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	147	9	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	147	10	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	147	11	ln	ln	NOUN
emaj-41	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	13	f	f	NOUN
emaj-41	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	147	16	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	147	17	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	147	18	ln	ln	NOUN
emaj-41	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	20	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	147	22	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	147	23	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	147	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	147	26	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	1	input	input	NOUN
emaj-41	148	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	148	3	labor	labor	NOUN
emaj-41	148	4	ln	ln	X
emaj-41	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	6	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	148	9	spillover	spillover	VERB
emaj-41	148	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	148	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	148	12	ln(s	ln(	NOUN
emaj-41	148	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	14	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	148	15	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	148	16	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	148	17	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	148	18	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	19	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	148	21	they	they	PRON
emaj-41	148	22	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	148	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	148	24	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	148	25	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	148	26	different	different	ADJ
emaj-41	148	27	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	149	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
emaj-41	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	149	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	149	4	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	149	5	stock	stock	NOUN
emaj-41	149	6	ln	ln	NOUN
emaj-41	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	149	8	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	149	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	149	11	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	149	12	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-41	149	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	149	14	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	149	15	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	149	16	various	various	ADJ
emaj-41	149	17	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	149	18	as	as	ADV
emaj-41	149	19	well	well	ADV
emaj-41	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
emaj-41	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	150	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	150	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	150	6	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	8	f	f	X
emaj-41	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	150	11	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	150	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	150	14	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	150	15	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	150	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	150	17	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	150	18	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	150	19	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
emaj-41	150	22	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	150	23	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	150	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	150	25	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	150	26	negatively	negatively	ADV
emaj-41	150	27	affect	affect	VERB
emaj-41	150	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	150	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	150	30	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	150	31	's	's	PART
emaj-41	150	32	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	150	33	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	150	34	no	no	DET
emaj-41	150	35	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	150	36	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	37	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	150	38	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	39	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	150	40	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	150	41	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	150	42	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	150	43	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	150	44	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	150	45	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	150	46	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	151	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	151	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	151	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	151	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	151	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	151	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	151	7	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	151	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	151	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	151	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	151	11	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	151	12	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	151	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	151	14	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	151	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	151	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	151	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	151	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	151	19	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	151	20	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	151	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	151	22	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	151	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	151	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	151	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	151	26	|	|	NOUN
emaj-41	151	27	81	81	NUM
emaj-41	151	28	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	151	29	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	152	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	152	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emaj-41	152	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	152	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	152	5	ln	ln	INTJ
emaj-41	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	152	7	f	f	X
emaj-41	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	152	9	displays	display	VERB
emaj-41	152	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	152	11	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	152	12	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	152	13	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	152	14	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	152	15	kept	keep	VERB
emaj-41	152	16	constant	constant	ADJ
emaj-41	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	152	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	152	19	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	152	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	152	21	increase	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	152	22	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	152	23	the	the	DET
emaj-41	152	24	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	152	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	152	26	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	152	27	causes	cause	VERB
emaj-41	152	28	a	a	DET
emaj-41	152	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
emaj-41	152	30	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	152	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	152	32	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	152	33	1.985	1.985	NUM
emaj-41	152	34	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	153	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	153	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	153	4	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	153	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	153	7	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	153	8	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	153	9	not	not	PART
emaj-41	153	10	tend	tend	VERB
emaj-41	153	11	to	to	PART
emaj-41	153	12	transfer	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	153	13	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	153	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	153	15	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	153	16	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-41	153	17	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	153	18	they	they	PRON
emaj-41	153	19	prefer	prefer	VERB
emaj-41	153	20	to	to	PART
emaj-41	153	21	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	153	22	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	153	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
emaj-41	153	24	status	status	NOUN
emaj-41	153	25	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	153	26	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	153	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	153	28	ram	ram	NOUN
emaj-41	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	153	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
emaj-41	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	153	32	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-41	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	154	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	154	2	seems	seem	VERB
emaj-41	154	3	be	be	VERB
emaj-41	154	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	154	5	case	case	NOUN
emaj-41	154	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	154	7	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	154	9	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	154	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	154	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	154	12	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	154	13	only	only	ADV
emaj-41	154	14	allows	allow	VERB
emaj-41	154	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	154	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	154	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	154	18	form	form	NOUN
emaj-41	154	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	154	20	joint	joint	ADJ
emaj-41	154	21	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	154	22	ventures	venture	NOUN
emaj-41	154	23	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	154	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	154	25	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	154	26	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	154	28	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	154	29	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	154	30	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	154	31	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	154	32	discouraged	discourage	VERB
emaj-41	154	33	to	to	PART
emaj-41	154	34	transfer	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	154	35	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	154	36	core	core	ADJ
emaj-41	154	37	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	154	38	capabilities	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	155	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	155	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	155	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	155	4	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	155	6	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	155	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	155	9	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	155	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	155	12	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	155	13	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	155	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	155	15	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	155	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	155	17	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	155	19	showing	show	VERB
emaj-41	155	20	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	155	21	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	155	22	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	155	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
emaj-41	155	24	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	155	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	155	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	155	27	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	155	28	's	's	PART
emaj-41	155	29	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	155	30	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	156	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	156	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emaj-41	156	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	156	4	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	156	6	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	156	8	shows	show	VERB
emaj-41	156	9	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	156	10	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-41	156	11	other	other	ADJ
emaj-41	156	12	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	156	13	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	156	14	kept	keep	VERB
emaj-41	156	15	constant	constant	ADJ
emaj-41	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	156	17	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	156	18	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	156	19	increase	increase	NOUN
emaj-41	156	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	156	21	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	156	22	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	156	23	will	will	AUX
emaj-41	156	24	decrease	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	156	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	156	26	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	156	27	2.047	2.047	NUM
emaj-41	156	28	percent	percent	NOUN
emaj-41	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	157	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	157	2	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	157	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
emaj-41	157	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	157	5	fact	fact	NOUN
emaj-41	157	6	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	157	7	compared	compare	VERB
emaj-41	157	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	157	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	157	10	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	157	11	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	157	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	157	13	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	157	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	157	16	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	157	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	157	18	technically	technically	ADV
emaj-41	157	19	skilled	skilled	ADJ
emaj-41	157	20	employees	employee	NOUN
emaj-41	157	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	157	22	needed	need	VERB
emaj-41	157	23	more	more	ADV
emaj-41	157	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	157	25	this	this	DET
emaj-41	157	26	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	157	27	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	157	28	imported	import	VERB
emaj-41	157	29	production	production	NOUN
emaj-41	157	30	lines	line	NOUN
emaj-41	157	31	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	157	32	highly	highly	ADV
emaj-41	157	33	automated	automate	VERB
emaj-41	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	157	35	only	only	ADV
emaj-41	157	36	trained	train	VERB
emaj-41	157	37	workers	worker	NOUN
emaj-41	157	38	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	157	39	operate	operate	VERB
emaj-41	157	40	them	they	PRON
emaj-41	157	41	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
emaj-41	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	1	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-41	158	2	ln	ln	X
emaj-41	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	4	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	7	ln	ln	X
emaj-41	158	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	9	s	s	X
emaj-41	158	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	158	12	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	14	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	16	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	158	17	not	not	PART
emaj-41	158	18	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	158	19	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	158	20	all	all	DET
emaj-41	158	21	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	23	the	the	DET
emaj-41	158	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	158	25	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	158	26	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	28	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	158	31	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	158	32	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	33	s	s	X
emaj-41	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	158	35	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	158	36	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	158	37	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	158	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	158	39	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	158	40	these	these	DET
emaj-41	158	41	two	two	NUM
emaj-41	158	42	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	158	43	contribute	contribute	VERB
emaj-41	158	44	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	158	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	158	46	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	159	1	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	159	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	159	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	159	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	159	5	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	159	7	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	159	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	159	10	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	159	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	159	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	159	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	159	16	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	159	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
emaj-41	159	18	affects	affect	VERB
emaj-41	159	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	159	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	159	21	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	159	22	's	's	PART
emaj-41	159	23	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	159	24	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	160	1	this	this	DET
emaj-41	160	2	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	160	3	proposes	propose	VERB
emaj-41	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	160	5	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	160	6	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	160	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	160	8	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	160	9	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	160	10	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
emaj-41	160	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	160	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	160	13	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	161	1	this	this	DET
emaj-41	161	2	proposition	proposition	NOUN
emaj-41	161	3	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	161	4	further	far	ADV
emaj-41	161	5	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	161	6	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	161	7	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	161	9	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	161	10	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	161	12	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	161	13	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	161	14	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	161	15	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	161	16	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	161	18	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	161	19	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	161	20	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	161	21	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	161	22	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	161	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	161	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	161	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	162	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	162	2	82	82	NUM
emaj-41	162	3	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	162	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	162	5	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	162	6	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	162	7	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	162	8	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	162	9	no	no	DET
emaj-41	162	10	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	162	12	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	163	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	163	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	163	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	163	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	163	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	163	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	163	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	163	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	163	14	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	NOUN
emaj-41	163	15	supported	support	VERB
emaj-41	163	16	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	163	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	163	18	status	status	NOUN
emaj-41	163	19	quo	quo	NOUN
emaj-41	163	20	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	163	21	soes	soe	NOUN
emaj-41	163	22	have	have	VERB
emaj-41	163	23	privileges	privilege	NOUN
emaj-41	163	24	to	to	PART
emaj-41	163	25	access	access	VERB
emaj-41	163	26	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	163	28	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	163	29	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	163	30	able	able	ADJ
emaj-41	163	31	to	to	PART
emaj-41	163	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
emaj-41	163	33	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
emaj-41	163	34	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	163	35	the	the	DET
emaj-41	163	36	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	163	37	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	38	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	163	39	compared	compare	VERB
emaj-41	163	40	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	163	41	small	small	ADJ
emaj-41	163	42	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	163	43	medium	medium	ADJ
emaj-41	163	44	size	size	NOUN
emaj-41	163	45	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
emaj-41	163	46	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	47	smes	sme	NOUN
emaj-41	163	48	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	163	50	they	they	PRON
emaj-41	163	51	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	163	52	lack	lack	VERB
emaj-41	163	53	the	the	DET
emaj-41	163	54	incentive	incentive	NOUN
emaj-41	163	55	to	to	PART
emaj-41	163	56	use	use	VERB
emaj-41	163	57	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	163	58	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
emaj-41	163	59	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	164	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
emaj-41	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	164	3	our	our	PRON
emaj-41	164	4	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	164	5	contradict	contradict	VERB
emaj-41	164	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	164	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	164	8	theories	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	164	9	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	164	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	164	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	164	12	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	164	13	a	a	DET
emaj-41	164	14	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	164	15	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	164	16	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	164	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	164	18	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	164	19	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	164	20	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	164	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	164	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	164	23	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	164	24	both	both	CCONJ
emaj-41	164	25	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	164	27	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-41	164	28	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	165	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	165	2	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	165	3	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	165	4	related	relate	VERB
emaj-41	165	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	165	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	165	7	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	165	8	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	165	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	165	11	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
emaj-41	165	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	165	13	core	core	NOUN
emaj-41	165	14	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	165	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	166	1	based	base	VERB
emaj-41	166	2	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	166	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	166	4	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	166	6	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	166	7	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	166	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	166	10	the	the	DET
emaj-41	166	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	166	12	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	166	13	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	166	14	not	not	PART
emaj-41	166	15	continue	continue	VERB
emaj-41	166	16	to	to	PART
emaj-41	166	17	place	place	VERB
emaj-41	166	18	an	an	DET
emaj-41	166	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
emaj-41	166	20	limit	limit	NOUN
emaj-41	166	21	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	166	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	166	23	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	166	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	166	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	166	26	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	166	27	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	167	1	our	our	PRON
emaj-41	167	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	167	3	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	167	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	167	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	7	most	most	ADV
emaj-41	167	8	influential	influential	ADJ
emaj-41	167	9	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	167	10	to	to	PART
emaj-41	167	11	increase	increase	VERB
emaj-41	167	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	167	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	167	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	167	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	167	18	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	167	19	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	167	21	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	167	22	effort	effort	NOUN
emaj-41	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	167	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	167	26	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	167	27	capability	capability	NOUN
emaj-41	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	167	29	the	the	DET
emaj-41	167	30	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	167	31	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	167	32	scale	scale	NOUN
emaj-41	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	168	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	168	3	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	168	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	168	5	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	168	6	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	168	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
emaj-41	168	8	for	for	SCONJ
emaj-41	168	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	168	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	168	11	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	168	12	to	to	PART
emaj-41	168	13	continue	continue	VERB
emaj-41	168	14	to	to	PART
emaj-41	168	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
emaj-41	168	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	168	18	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
emaj-41	168	19	to	to	PART
emaj-41	168	20	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	168	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	168	22	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	168	23	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	168	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	168	25	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	168	26	within	within	ADP
emaj-41	168	27	the	the	DET
emaj-41	168	28	current	current	ADJ
emaj-41	168	29	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	168	30	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	169	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
emaj-41	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	169	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	4	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	169	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	169	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	169	9	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	169	10	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	169	11	a	a	DET
emaj-41	169	12	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	169	13	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	169	14	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	169	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	169	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	169	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	19	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	169	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	169	21	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	22	existence	existence	NOUN
emaj-41	169	23	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	169	24	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	169	25	imperfection	imperfection	NOUN
emaj-41	169	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	169	27	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	28	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	169	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	169	31	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	169	32	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	33	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	169	34	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	169	35	treat	treat	VERB
emaj-41	169	36	soes	soe	NOUN
emaj-41	169	37	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	169	38	smes	sme	NOUN
emaj-41	169	39	indifferently	indifferently	ADV
emaj-41	169	40	to	to	PART
emaj-41	169	41	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	169	42	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	169	43	comparative	comparative	ADJ
emaj-41	169	44	advantages	advantage	NOUN
emaj-41	169	45	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	169	46	order	order	NOUN
emaj-41	169	47	to	to	PART
emaj-41	169	48	compete	compete	VERB
emaj-41	169	49	not	not	PART
emaj-41	169	50	only	only	ADV
emaj-41	169	51	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	169	52	the	the	DET
emaj-41	169	53	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	169	54	market	market	NOUN
emaj-41	169	55	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	169	56	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-41	169	57	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	169	58	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	169	59	international	international	ADJ
emaj-41	169	60	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	169	61	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	170	1	v.	v.	ADP
emaj-41	170	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emaj-41	170	3	this	this	DET
emaj-41	170	4	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	170	5	focuses	focus	VERB
emaj-41	170	6	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	170	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	170	8	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	170	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	170	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	170	11	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	170	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	170	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	170	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	170	15	the	the	DET
emaj-41	170	16	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	170	17	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	170	18	no	no	DET
emaj-41	170	19	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	170	21	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	170	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	170	24	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	170	25	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	170	26	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	170	27	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	170	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	170	29	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	170	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	170	31	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	170	32	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	170	33	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	170	34	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	170	35	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	170	36	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	170	37	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	170	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	170	39	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	170	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	170	41	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	170	42	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	170	43	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	170	44	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	170	45	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	170	46	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	170	47	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	170	48	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	170	49	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	170	50	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	171	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	171	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	171	3	a	a	PRON
emaj-41	171	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	171	5	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	171	6	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	171	7	83	83	NUM
emaj-41	171	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	171	9	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	171	10	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	171	11	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	171	12	using	use	VERB
emaj-41	171	13	a	a	DET
emaj-41	171	14	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	171	15	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	171	16	set	set	VERB
emaj-41	171	17	consisting	consist	VERB
emaj-41	171	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	171	19	five	five	NUM
emaj-41	171	20	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
emaj-41	171	21	over	over	ADP
emaj-41	171	22	a	a	DET
emaj-41	171	23	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	171	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	171	25	ten	ten	NUM
emaj-41	171	26	years	year	NOUN
emaj-41	171	27	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	171	28	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	171	29	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	171	30	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	172	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	172	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	172	4	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	172	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
emaj-41	172	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	172	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	172	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	172	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emaj-41	172	10	concerning	concern	VERB
emaj-41	172	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	172	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	172	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	172	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	172	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	172	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	172	18	economies	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	172	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	172	20	developing	develop	VERB
emaj-41	172	21	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-41	172	22	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	172	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	172	24	unique	unique	ADJ
emaj-41	172	25	approach	approach	NOUN
emaj-41	172	26	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	172	27	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
emaj-41	172	28	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	172	29	a	a	DET
emaj-41	172	30	particular	particular	ADJ
emaj-41	172	31	sector	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	173	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	173	2	this	this	DET
emaj-41	173	3	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	173	5	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	173	6	model	model	VERB
emaj-41	173	7	two	two	NUM
emaj-41	173	8	channels	channel	NOUN
emaj-41	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	173	10	namely	namely	ADV
emaj-41	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	173	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	173	13	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	173	14	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	173	16	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	173	17	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	173	18	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	173	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	173	20	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	173	21	affect	affect	VERB
emaj-41	173	22	local	local	ADJ
emaj-41	173	23	industries	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	174	1	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	174	2	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	174	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	174	4	how	how	SCONJ
emaj-41	174	5	human	human	ADJ
emaj-41	174	6	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	174	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	174	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	174	9	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	174	10	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	174	11	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	174	12	behave	behave	VERB
emaj-41	174	13	together	together	ADV
emaj-41	174	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	174	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	174	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	174	17	influencing	influence	VERB
emaj-41	174	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	174	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	175	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	175	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	175	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	175	4	an	an	DET
emaj-41	175	5	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	175	6	finding	finding	NOUN
emaj-41	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	175	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	175	10	inward	inward	ADV
emaj-41	175	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	175	12	plays	play	VERB
emaj-41	175	13	a	a	DET
emaj-41	175	14	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	175	15	role	role	NOUN
emaj-41	175	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	175	17	raising	raise	VERB
emaj-41	175	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	175	19	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	175	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	175	21	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	175	22	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	175	24	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	175	25	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	175	26	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	175	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	175	28	the	the	DET
emaj-41	175	29	most	most	ADV
emaj-41	175	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
emaj-41	175	31	key	key	ADJ
emaj-41	175	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	175	33	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	175	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	175	35	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	176	1	yet	yet	ADV
emaj-41	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	176	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	176	5	augmenting	augment	VERB
emaj-41	176	6	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	176	7	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	176	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	176	9	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	176	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	176	11	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	176	12	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	176	13	do	do	AUX
emaj-41	176	14	transpire	transpire	VERB
emaj-41	176	15	neither	neither	CCONJ
emaj-41	176	16	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	176	17	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	176	18	methods	method	NOUN
emaj-41	176	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
emaj-41	176	20	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	176	21	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	177	1	hence	hence	ADV
emaj-41	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	177	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	177	4	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	177	5	contradict	contradict	VERB
emaj-41	177	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	177	7	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	177	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	177	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	177	10	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	177	11	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	177	12	play	play	VERB
emaj-41	177	13	an	an	DET
emaj-41	177	14	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	177	15	role	role	NOUN
emaj-41	177	16	to	to	PART
emaj-41	177	17	improve	improve	VERB
emaj-41	177	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	177	19	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	177	20	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	177	21	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	177	22	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	177	23	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	177	24	introducing	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	177	26	transferring	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	177	27	capital	capital	NOUN
emaj-41	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	177	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
emaj-41	177	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	177	31	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	177	32	managerial	managerial	ADJ
emaj-41	177	33	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	178	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	178	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	178	3	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	178	4	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	178	5	denote	denote	VERB
emaj-41	178	6	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	178	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
emaj-41	178	8	policies	policy	NOUN
emaj-41	178	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
emaj-41	178	10	to	to	PART
emaj-41	178	11	attract	attract	VERB
emaj-41	178	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	178	13	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	178	14	not	not	PART
emaj-41	178	15	effective	effective	ADJ
emaj-41	178	16	enough	enough	ADV
emaj-41	178	17	to	to	PART
emaj-41	178	18	promote	promote	VERB
emaj-41	178	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	179	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
emaj-41	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	179	3	based	base	VERB
emaj-41	179	4	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	179	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	6	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	179	7	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	179	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	179	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
emaj-41	179	10	to	to	PART
emaj-41	179	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
emaj-41	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	179	13	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	179	14	may	may	AUX
emaj-41	179	15	not	not	PART
emaj-41	179	16	sensible	sensible	VERB
emaj-41	179	17	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	179	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	179	20	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	179	21	to	to	PART
emaj-41	179	22	keep	keep	VERB
emaj-41	179	23	imposing	impose	VERB
emaj-41	179	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
emaj-41	179	25	limits	limit	NOUN
emaj-41	179	26	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	179	27	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	28	inflow	inflow	NOUN
emaj-41	179	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	179	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	179	31	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	179	32	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	33	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	179	34	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	179	35	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	179	36	this	this	DET
emaj-41	179	37	practice	practice	NOUN
emaj-41	179	38	decreases	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	179	39	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	40	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	179	41	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	179	42	does	do	AUX
emaj-41	179	43	not	not	PART
emaj-41	179	44	allow	allow	VERB
emaj-41	179	45	the	the	DET
emaj-41	179	46	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	179	47	to	to	PART
emaj-41	179	48	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	179	49	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	179	50	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	179	51	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	179	52	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	179	53	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	179	54	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	180	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	180	3	also	also	ADV
emaj-41	180	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
emaj-41	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	180	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	180	7	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	180	8	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	10	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	180	11	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	180	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	180	15	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	180	16	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	180	17	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	19	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	180	20	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	180	21	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	180	22	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	180	23	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	180	24	a	a	PRON
emaj-41	180	25	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	180	26	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	180	27	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	180	28	84	84	NUM
emaj-41	180	29	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	180	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	180	31	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	180	32	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	180	33	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	180	34	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	180	35	no	no	DET
emaj-41	180	36	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	180	37	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	38	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	180	39	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	40	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	180	41	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	180	42	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	180	43	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	180	44	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	180	45	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	180	46	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	180	47	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	181	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	181	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	181	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	181	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	181	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	181	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	181	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	181	8	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	181	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	181	10	treat	treat	VERB
emaj-41	181	11	soes	soe	NOUN
emaj-41	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	181	13	smes	sme	NOUN
emaj-41	181	14	equally	equally	ADV
emaj-41	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	181	16	stop	stop	VERB
emaj-41	181	17	giving	give	VERB
emaj-41	181	18	privileges	privilege	NOUN
emaj-41	181	19	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	181	20	soes	soe	NOUN
emaj-41	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	181	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
emaj-41	181	24	them	they	PRON
emaj-41	181	25	to	to	PART
emaj-41	181	26	compete	compete	VERB
emaj-41	181	27	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	181	28	the	the	DET
emaj-41	181	29	rest	rest	NOUN
emaj-41	181	30	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	181	31	the	the	DET
emaj-41	181	32	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	181	33	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	181	34	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
emaj-41	181	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
emaj-41	181	36	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	181	37	competency	competency	NOUN
emaj-41	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	182	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	182	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emaj-41	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	182	4	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	182	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	182	6	important	important	ADJ
emaj-41	182	7	to	to	PART
emaj-41	182	8	point	point	VERB
emaj-41	182	9	out	out	ADP
emaj-41	182	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	182	11	due	due	ADP
emaj-41	182	12	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	182	13	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	182	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
emaj-41	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	182	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	182	17	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	182	18	period	period	NOUN
emaj-41	182	19	studies	study	NOUN
emaj-41	182	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	182	21	this	this	DET
emaj-41	182	22	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	182	23	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	182	24	only10	only10	ADJ
emaj-41	182	25	years	year	NOUN
emaj-41	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	183	1	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-41	183	2	the	the	DET
emaj-41	183	3	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	183	4	span	span	NOUN
emaj-41	183	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	183	6	extended	extend	VERB
emaj-41	183	7	to	to	PART
emaj-41	183	8	include	include	VERB
emaj-41	183	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	183	10	preceding	precede	VERB
emaj-41	183	11	years	year	NOUN
emaj-41	183	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	183	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
emaj-41	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	183	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
emaj-41	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	183	17	the	the	DET
emaj-41	183	18	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	183	19	would	would	AUX
emaj-41	183	20	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
emaj-41	183	21	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	183	22	very	very	ADV
emaj-41	183	23	different	different	ADJ
emaj-41	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	184	1	this	this	PRON
emaj-41	184	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	184	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
emaj-41	184	4	attributable	attributable	ADJ
emaj-41	184	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	184	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	184	7	fact	fact	NOUN
emaj-41	184	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	184	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	184	10	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	184	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	184	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	184	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-41	184	14	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	184	15	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	184	16	could	could	AUX
emaj-41	184	17	have	have	AUX
emaj-41	184	18	not	not	PART
emaj-41	184	19	been	be	AUX
emaj-41	184	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
emaj-41	184	21	without	without	ADP
emaj-41	184	22	the	the	DET
emaj-41	184	23	participation	participation	NOUN
emaj-41	184	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	184	25	mncs	mncs	PROPN
emaj-41	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	184	27	especially	especially	ADV
emaj-41	184	28	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	184	29	the	the	DET
emaj-41	184	30	early	early	ADJ
emaj-41	184	31	stages	stage	NOUN
emaj-41	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	185	1	finally	finally	ADV
emaj-41	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	185	3	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-41	185	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	185	5	this	this	DET
emaj-41	185	6	study	study	NOUN
emaj-41	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	185	8	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	185	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	185	10	shown	show	VERB
emaj-41	185	11	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	185	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	185	13	has	have	VERB
emaj-41	185	14	a	a	DET
emaj-41	185	15	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	185	16	impact	impact	NOUN
emaj-41	185	17	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	185	18	the	the	DET
emaj-41	185	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	185	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	185	21	the	the	DET
emaj-41	185	22	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	185	23	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	185	25	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	185	26	a	a	DET
emaj-41	185	27	whole	whole	NOUN
emaj-41	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	185	29	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	185	30	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	185	31	likely	likely	ADJ
emaj-41	185	32	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	185	33	some	some	DET
emaj-41	185	34	sub	sub	ADJ
emaj-41	185	35	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	185	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
emaj-41	185	37	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	185	38	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	185	39	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	185	40	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	185	41	others	other	NOUN
emaj-41	185	42	do	do	VERB
emaj-41	185	43	not	not	PART
emaj-41	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	186	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	186	2	order	order	NOUN
emaj-41	186	3	to	to	PART
emaj-41	186	4	clarify	clarify	VERB
emaj-41	186	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	186	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-41	186	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	186	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	186	11	the	the	DET
emaj-41	186	12	ones	one	NOUN
emaj-41	186	13	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	186	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	186	15	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	186	16	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	186	18	as	as	ADV
emaj-41	186	19	well	well	ADV
emaj-41	186	20	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	186	21	to	to	PART
emaj-41	186	22	further	far	ADV
emaj-41	186	23	understand	understand	VERB
emaj-41	186	24	the	the	DET
emaj-41	186	25	cause	cause	NOUN
emaj-41	186	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	186	27	effect	effect	VERB
emaj-41	186	28	relations	relation	NOUN
emaj-41	186	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	186	30	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	186	32	further	further	ADJ
emaj-41	186	33	study	study	NOUN
emaj-41	186	34	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	186	35	required	require	VERB
emaj-41	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	187	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	187	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	187	4	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	187	6	certain	certain	ADJ
emaj-41	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	187	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	187	9	implications	implication	NOUN
emaj-41	187	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	187	11	our	our	PRON
emaj-41	187	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
emaj-41	187	13	results	result	NOUN
emaj-41	187	14	are	be	AUX
emaj-41	187	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
emaj-41	187	16	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	187	17	government	government	NOUN
emaj-41	187	18	decision	decision	NOUN
emaj-41	187	19	makers	maker	NOUN
emaj-41	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	187	21	jointventure	jointventure	NOUN
emaj-41	187	22	managers	manager	NOUN
emaj-41	187	23	to	to	PART
emaj-41	187	24	promote	promote	VERB
emaj-41	187	25	their	their	PRON
emaj-41	187	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	187	28	eventually	eventually	ADV
emaj-41	187	29	enable	enable	VERB
emaj-41	187	30	them	they	PRON
emaj-41	187	31	to	to	PART
emaj-41	187	32	compete	compete	VERB
emaj-41	187	33	globally	globally	ADV
emaj-41	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	188	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	188	2	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	188	3	no	no	DET
emaj-41	188	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	188	6	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	188	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	188	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	188	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	188	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	188	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	188	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	188	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	189	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	189	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	189	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	189	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	189	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	189	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	189	7	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	189	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	189	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	189	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	189	11	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	189	12	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	189	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	189	14	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	189	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	189	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	189	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	189	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	189	19	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	189	20	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	189	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	189	22	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	189	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	189	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	189	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	189	26	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	189	27	85	85	NUM
emaj-41	189	28	references	reference	NOUN
emaj-41	189	29	aitken	aitken	PROPN
emaj-41	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	189	31	b.	b.	PROPN
emaj-41	189	32	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	189	33	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	189	34	harrison	harrison	PROPN
emaj-41	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	189	36	a.	a.	PROPN
emaj-41	189	37	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-41	189	38	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	189	39	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	189	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	190	1	do	do	AUX
emaj-41	190	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
emaj-41	190	3	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	190	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
emaj-41	190	5	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	190	6	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	190	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	190	8	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	190	9	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	191	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emaj-41	191	2	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	191	3	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
emaj-41	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	191	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	191	6	american	american	PROPN
emaj-41	191	7	economic	economic	PROPN
emaj-41	191	8	review	review	PROPN
emaj-41	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	191	10	89	89	NUM
emaj-41	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	191	12	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	191	14	605	605	NUM
emaj-41	191	15	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	191	16	618	618	NUM
emaj-41	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	1	barro	barro	PROPN
emaj-41	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	3	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-41	192	4	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	192	5	sala	sala	PROPN
emaj-41	192	6	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	7	i	i	PROPN
emaj-41	192	8	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	9	martin	martin	PROPN
emaj-41	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	11	x.	x.	NOUN
emaj-41	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	13	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	192	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	193	1	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	193	2	growth	growth	NOUN
emaj-41	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	193	4	mit	mit	PROPN
emaj-41	193	5	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	1	belderbos	belderbos	PROPN
emaj-41	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	3	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-41	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	5	capannelli	capannelli	NOUN
emaj-41	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	7	g.	g.	PROPN
emaj-41	194	8	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	194	9	fukao	fukao	PROPN
emaj-41	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	11	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	13	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-41	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	1	belderbos	belderbos	PROPN
emaj-41	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	3	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-41	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	5	g.	g.	PROPN
emaj-41	195	6	capannelli	capannelli	PROPN
emaj-41	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	195	9	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	195	10	fukao	fukao	PROPN
emaj-41	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	12	backward	backward	ADJ
emaj-41	195	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
emaj-41	195	14	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	195	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	195	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	195	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
emaj-41	195	18	affiliates	affiliate	NOUN
emaj-41	195	19	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emaj-41	195	21	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	195	22	japanese	japanese	ADJ
emaj-41	195	23	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
emaj-41	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	25	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	195	26	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	195	27	29	29	NUM
emaj-41	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	195	29	189–208	189–208	NUM
emaj-41	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	196	1	bertschek	bertschek	PROPN
emaj-41	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	196	3	i.	i.	PROPN
emaj-41	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	196	5	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	197	1	product	product	NOUN
emaj-41	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	197	3	process	process	NOUN
emaj-41	197	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
emaj-41	197	5	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	197	6	a	a	DET
emaj-41	197	7	response	response	NOUN
emaj-41	197	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	197	9	increasing	increase	VERB
emaj-41	197	10	imports	import	NOUN
emaj-41	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	197	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	197	13	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	197	14	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	197	16	the	the	DET
emaj-41	197	17	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	197	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	197	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	197	20	economics	economic	NOUN
emaj-41	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	197	22	43	43	NUM
emaj-41	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	197	24	4	4	NUM
emaj-41	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	197	26	341	341	NUM
emaj-41	197	27	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	197	28	357	357	NUM
emaj-41	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	1	blomström	blomström	ADJ
emaj-41	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	3	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-41	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	5	kokko	kokko	PROPN
emaj-41	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	7	a.	a.	PROPN
emaj-41	198	8	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	198	9	zejan	zejan	PROPN
emaj-41	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	11	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-41	198	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	13	1994	1994	NUM
emaj-41	198	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	199	1	host	host	NOUN
emaj-41	199	2	country	country	NOUN
emaj-41	199	3	competition	competition	NOUN
emaj-41	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	199	5	labor	labor	NOUN
emaj-41	199	6	skills	skill	NOUN
emaj-41	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	199	9	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	199	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	199	11	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	199	12	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
emaj-41	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	199	14	weltwirtschaftliches	weltwirtschaftliche	VERB
emaj-41	199	15	archiv	archiv	PROPN
emaj-41	199	16	130	130	NUM
emaj-41	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	199	18	521–33	521–33	NUM
emaj-41	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	200	1	blomstrom	blomstrom	PROPN
emaj-41	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	200	3	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-41	200	4	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	200	5	persson	persson	PROPN
emaj-41	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	200	7	h.	h.	PROPN
emaj-41	200	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	200	9	1983	1983	NUM
emaj-41	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	201	2	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	201	4	spillover	spillover	VERB
emaj-41	201	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
emaj-41	201	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	201	7	an	an	DET
emaj-41	201	8	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
emaj-41	201	9	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emaj-41	201	12	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	201	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	201	14	mexican	mexican	ADJ
emaj-41	201	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
emaj-41	201	16	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	18	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	201	19	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	21	11	11	NUM
emaj-41	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	23	6	6	NUM
emaj-41	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	25	493	493	NUM
emaj-41	201	26	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	201	27	501	501	NUM
emaj-41	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	29	braconier	braconier	NOUN
emaj-41	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	31	h.	h.	PROPN
emaj-41	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	33	ekholm	ekholm	PROPN
emaj-41	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	35	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	201	36	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	201	37	midelfartknarvik	midelfartknarvik	PROPN
emaj-41	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	201	39	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	202	2	2001).in	2001).in	NUM
emaj-41	202	3	search	search	NOUN
emaj-41	202	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	202	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	202	7	transmitted	transmit	VERB
emaj-41	202	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
emaj-41	202	9	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	202	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	202	11	a	a	DET
emaj-41	202	12	study	study	NOUN
emaj-41	202	13	based	base	VERB
emaj-41	202	14	on	on	ADP
emaj-41	202	15	swedish	swedish	ADJ
emaj-41	202	16	data	data	PROPN
emaj-41	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	202	18	weltwirtschaftliches	weltwirtschaftliche	VERB
emaj-41	202	19	archiv	archiv	PROPN
emaj-41	202	20	137	137	NUM
emaj-41	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	202	22	644–665	644–665	NUM
emaj-41	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	203	1	cantwell	cantwell	PROPN
emaj-41	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	203	3	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	203	5	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-41	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	204	2	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
emaj-41	204	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	204	4	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	6	what	what	PRON
emaj-41	204	7	remains	remain	VERB
emaj-41	204	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	204	9	the	the	DET
emaj-41	204	10	product	product	NOUN
emaj-41	204	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
emaj-41	204	12	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	14	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emaj-41	204	15	journal	journal	PROPN
emaj-41	204	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	204	17	economics	economic	NOUN
emaj-41	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	19	19	19	NUM
emaj-41	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	21	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	204	23	155	155	NUM
emaj-41	204	24	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	204	25	174	174	NUM
emaj-41	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	205	1	caves	cave	NOUN
emaj-41	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	205	3	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-41	205	4	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-41	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	205	6	1996	1996	NUM
emaj-41	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	206	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
emaj-41	206	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
emaj-41	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	206	4	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	206	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emaj-41	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	206	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
emaj-41	206	8	edn	edn	PROPN
emaj-41	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	206	10	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emaj-41	206	11	university	university	PROPN
emaj-41	206	12	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	207	1	chang	chang	PROPN
emaj-41	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	207	3	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	207	5	2010	2010	NUM
emaj-41	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	208	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
emaj-41	208	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
emaj-41	208	3	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	208	4	a	a	DET
emaj-41	208	5	global	global	ADJ
emaj-41	208	6	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	208	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	208	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	208	9	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
emaj-41	208	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
emaj-41	208	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	208	12	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	208	13	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	208	14	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-41	208	15	auto	auto	NOUN
emaj-41	208	16	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	208	18	2010	2010	NUM
emaj-41	208	19	harvard	harvard	PROPN
emaj-41	208	20	east	east	PROPN
emaj-41	208	21	asia	asia	PROPN
emaj-41	208	22	society	society	PROPN
emaj-41	208	23	graduate	graduate	PROPN
emaj-41	208	24	student	student	NOUN
emaj-41	208	25	conference	conference	NOUN
emaj-41	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	209	1	crespo	crespo	PROPN
emaj-41	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	209	3	n.	n.	PROPN
emaj-41	209	4	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	209	5	fontoura	fontoura	PROPN
emaj-41	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	209	7	m.p	m.p	PROPN
emaj-41	209	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	209	10	2007	2007	NUM
emaj-41	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	210	1	determinant	determinant	ADJ
emaj-41	210	2	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-41	210	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	210	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
emaj-41	210	5	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	210	7	what	what	PRON
emaj-41	210	8	do	do	AUX
emaj-41	210	9	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	210	10	really	really	ADV
emaj-41	210	11	know	know	VERB
emaj-41	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	210	13	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	210	14	development	development	PROPN
emaj-41	210	15	35	35	NUM
emaj-41	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	210	17	410–425	410–425	NUM
emaj-41	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	211	1	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	211	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	211	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	211	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	211	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	211	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	211	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	211	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	211	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	211	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	211	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	211	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	211	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	211	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	211	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	211	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	211	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	211	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	211	22	86	86	NUM
emaj-41	211	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	211	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	211	25	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	211	26	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	211	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	211	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	211	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	211	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	211	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	211	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	211	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	212	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	212	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	212	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	212	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	212	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	212	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	212	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	212	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	212	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	212	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	213	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	213	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	213	3	das	das	PROPN
emaj-41	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	213	5	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-41	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	213	7	1987	1987	NUM
emaj-41	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	1	externalities	externality	NOUN
emaj-41	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	214	3	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	214	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	214	5	through	through	ADP
emaj-41	214	6	multinational	multinational	ADJ
emaj-41	214	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
emaj-41	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	9	a	a	DET
emaj-41	214	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emaj-41	214	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emaj-41	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	13	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	214	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	214	15	international	international	ADJ
emaj-41	214	16	economics	economic	NOUN
emaj-41	214	17	22	22	NUM
emaj-41	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	19	171–82	171–82	NUM
emaj-41	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	21	fosfuri	fosfuri	PROPN
emaj-41	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	23	a	a	PRON
emaj-41	214	24	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	214	25	saggi	saggi	NOUN
emaj-41	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	27	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	214	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	29	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-41	214	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	215	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	215	2	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	215	3	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	215	5	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	215	6	throughworkers	throughworker	NOUN
emaj-41	215	7	’	'	PUNCT
emaj-41	215	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
emaj-41	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	215	10	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	215	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	215	12	international	international	ADJ
emaj-41	215	13	economics	economic	NOUN
emaj-41	215	14	53	53	NUM
emaj-41	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	215	16	205–22	205–22	NUM
emaj-41	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	216	1	girma	girma	PROPN
emaj-41	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	216	3	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-41	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	216	5	2003	2003	NUM
emaj-41	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	217	1	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
emaj-41	217	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-41	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	217	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
emaj-41	217	5	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
emaj-41	217	6	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	217	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
emaj-41	217	8	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	217	9	a	a	DET
emaj-41	217	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
emaj-41	217	11	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	217	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emaj-41	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	217	14	european	european	ADJ
emaj-41	217	15	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	217	16	group	group	NOUN
emaj-41	217	17	working	working	NOUN
emaj-41	217	18	paper	paper	NOUN
emaj-41	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	218	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
emaj-41	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	218	3	g.	g.	PROPN
emaj-41	218	4	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	218	5	helpman	helpman	NOUN
emaj-41	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	218	7	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-41	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	218	9	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-41	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	219	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
emaj-41	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	219	3	growth	growth	NOUN
emaj-41	219	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	219	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	219	6	global	global	ADJ
emaj-41	219	7	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	219	9	mit	mit	PROPN
emaj-41	219	10	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	220	1	markusen	markusen	PROPN
emaj-41	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	220	3	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	220	4	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	220	5	venables	venables	PROPN
emaj-41	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	220	7	a.	a.	NOUN
emaj-41	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	220	9	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	221	2	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	221	3	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	221	4	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	221	5	a	a	DET
emaj-41	221	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
emaj-41	221	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	221	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-41	221	9	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	11	european	european	PROPN
emaj-41	221	12	economic	economic	PROPN
emaj-41	221	13	review	review	PROPN
emaj-41	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	15	43	43	NUM
emaj-41	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	17	335–56	335–56	NUM
emaj-41	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	19	maxton	maxton	PROPN
emaj-41	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	21	g.	g.	PROPN
emaj-41	221	22	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	221	23	wormald	wormald	PROPN
emaj-41	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	25	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	221	26	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	27	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-41	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	222	1	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	222	2	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	222	3	a	a	DET
emaj-41	222	4	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	222	5	change	change	NOUN
emaj-41	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	222	7	reengineering	reengineere	VERB
emaj-41	222	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	222	9	global	global	ADJ
emaj-41	222	10	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	222	11	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	222	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emaj-41	222	14	univesity	univesity	PROPN
emaj-41	222	15	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	223	1	ram	ram	PROPN
emaj-41	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	223	3	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-41	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	223	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
emaj-41	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	223	7	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-41	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	223	9	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-41	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	224	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	224	2	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	224	3	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	224	5	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	224	6	growth	growth	NOUN
emaj-41	224	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	224	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emaj-41	224	9	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	224	10	crosscountry	crosscountry	PROPN
emaj-41	224	11	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	224	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	224	13	the	the	DET
emaj-41	224	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
emaj-41	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	224	16	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	224	17	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	224	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emaj-41	224	20	change	change	NOUN
emaj-41	224	21	51	51	NUM
emaj-41	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	224	23	205–15	205–15	NUM
emaj-41	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	225	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
emaj-41	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	225	3	clare	clare	NOUN
emaj-41	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	225	5	a.	a.	NOUN
emaj-41	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	225	7	1996	1996	NUM
emaj-41	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	226	1	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
emaj-41	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	226	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
emaj-41	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	226	6	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	226	7	development	development	NOUN
emaj-41	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	226	9	american	american	PROPN
emaj-41	226	10	economic	economic	PROPN
emaj-41	226	11	review	review	NOUN
emaj-41	226	12	86	86	NUM
emaj-41	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	226	14	852–73	852–73	NUM
emaj-41	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	227	1	romer	romer	NOUN
emaj-41	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	227	3	p.	p.	NOUN
emaj-41	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	227	5	1990	1990	NUM
emaj-41	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	228	1	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
emaj-41	228	2	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	228	3	change	change	NOUN
emaj-41	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	228	5	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	228	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	228	7	political	political	ADJ
emaj-41	228	8	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-41	228	9	98	98	NUM
emaj-41	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	228	11	71	71	NUM
emaj-41	228	12	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-41	228	13	102	102	NUM
emaj-41	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	229	1	teece	teece	PROPN
emaj-41	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	229	3	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-41	229	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	229	6	1977	1977	NUM
emaj-41	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	1	technology	technology	NOUN
emaj-41	230	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
emaj-41	230	3	by	by	ADP
emaj-41	230	4	multinational	multinational	ADJ
emaj-41	230	5	firms	firm	NOUN
emaj-41	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	230	8	resource	resource	NOUN
emaj-41	230	9	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-41	230	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	230	11	transferring	transfer	VERB
emaj-41	230	12	technological	technological	ADJ
emaj-41	230	13	know	know	NOUN
emaj-41	230	14	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	15	how	how	NOUN
emaj-41	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	17	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-41	230	18	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	230	19	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	21	242–61	242–61	NUM
emaj-41	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	23	unctad	unctad	PROPN
emaj-41	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	25	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	26	2005	2005	NUM
emaj-41	230	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	231	1	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	231	2	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	231	3	report	report	NOUN
emaj-41	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	231	5	united	united	PROPN
emaj-41	231	6	nations	nations	PROPN
emaj-41	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	1	womack	womack	PROPN
emaj-41	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	3	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-41	232	4	p.	p.	PROPN
emaj-41	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	6	jones	jones	PROPN
emaj-41	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	8	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-41	232	9	t.	t.	PROPN
emaj-41	232	10	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-41	232	11	roos	roos	PROPN
emaj-41	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	13	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-41	232	14	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	15	1990	1990	NUM
emaj-41	232	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	233	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	233	2	machine	machine	NOUN
emaj-41	233	3	that	that	PRON
emaj-41	233	4	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	233	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	233	6	world	world	NOUN
emaj-41	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	233	8	new	new	PROPN
emaj-41	233	9	york	york	PROPN
emaj-41	233	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	233	11	free	free	ADJ
emaj-41	233	12	press	press	NOUN
emaj-41	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	234	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	234	2	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	234	3	no	no	DET
emaj-41	234	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	234	6	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	234	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	234	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	234	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	234	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	234	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	234	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	234	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	235	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	235	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	235	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	235	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	235	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	235	7	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	235	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	235	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	235	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	235	11	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	235	12	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	235	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	235	14	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	235	15	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	235	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	235	17	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	235	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	235	19	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	235	20	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	235	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	235	22	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	235	23	a	a	DET
emaj-41	235	24	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	235	25	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	235	26	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	235	27	87	87	NUM
emaj-41	235	28	appendix	appendix	VERB
emaj-41	235	29	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	235	30	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	235	31	conduct	conduct	NOUN
emaj-41	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	33	interpret	interpret	VERB
emaj-41	235	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	235	35	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	235	36	the	the	DET
emaj-41	235	37	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	235	38	estimation	estimation	NOUN
emaj-41	235	39	command	command	NOUN
emaj-41	235	40	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	41	=	=	NOUN
emaj-41	235	42	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	43	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	44	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	45	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	46	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	47	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	48	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	49	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	50	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	51	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	52	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	53	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	54	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	55	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	56	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	57	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	58	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	59	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	60	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	61	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	235	62	est(f	est(f	PROPN
emaj-41	235	63	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	64	b	b	NOUN
emaj-41	235	65	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	66	m=500,c=0.0001	m=500,c=0.0001	NOUN
emaj-41	235	67	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	68	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	235	69	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	70	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	235	71	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	72	ln(?k	ln(?k	ADV
emaj-41	235	73	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	74	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	235	75	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	76	ln(?r	ln(?r	PROPN
emaj-41	235	77	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	78	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	235	79	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	80	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	235	81	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	82	ln(?g	ln(?g	PROPN
emaj-41	235	83	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	84	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	235	85	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	235	86	estimation	estimation	NOUN
emaj-41	235	87	equations	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	235	88	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	236	1	=	=	NOUN
emaj-41	236	2	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	3	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	4	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	5	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	6	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	7	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	8	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	9	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	10	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	11	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	12	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	13	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	14	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	15	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	16	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	17	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	18	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	19	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	20	=	=	NOUN
emaj-41	236	21	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	236	22	ln(_automy	ln(_automy	PROPN
emaj-41	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	236	24	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	237	1	c(9	c(9	PROPN
emaj-41	237	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	238	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	238	2	c(1)*ln(_automl	c(1)*ln(_automl	NOUN
emaj-41	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	239	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	239	2	c(2)*ln(_automk	c(2)*ln(_automk	NOUN
emaj-41	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	240	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	240	2	c(3)*ln(_automh	c(3)*ln(_automh	NUM
emaj-41	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	241	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	241	2	c(4)*ln(_automr	c(4)*ln(_automr	NOUN
emaj-41	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	242	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	242	2	c(5)*ln(_automf	c(5)*ln(_automf	NOUN
emaj-41	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	242	4	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	242	5	c(6)*ln(_automs	c(6)*ln(_autom	NOUN
emaj-41	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	242	7	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	242	8	c(7)*ln(_automg	c(7)*ln(_automg	NOUN
emaj-41	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	243	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	243	2	c(8)*ln(_autome	c(8)*ln(_autome	NOUN
emaj-41	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	243	4	ln(_autoay	ln(_autoay	PROPN
emaj-41	243	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	244	1	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	244	2	c(10	c(10	NOUN
emaj-41	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	245	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	245	2	c(1)*ln(_autoal	c(1)*ln(_autoal	NOUN
emaj-41	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	246	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	246	2	c(2)*ln(_autoak	c(2)*ln(_autoak	NOUN
emaj-41	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	247	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	247	2	c(3)*ln(_autoah	c(3)*ln(_autoah	NOUN
emaj-41	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	248	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	248	2	c(4)*ln(_autoar	c(4)*ln(_autoar	NOUN
emaj-41	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	249	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	249	2	c(5)*ln(_autoaf	c(5)*ln(_autoaf	NOUN
emaj-41	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	250	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	250	2	c(6)*ln(_autoas	c(6)*ln(_autoas	PROPN
emaj-41	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	251	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	251	2	c(7)*ln(_autoag	c(7)*ln(_autoag	NOUN
emaj-41	251	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	251	4	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	251	5	c(8)*ln(_autoae	c(8)*ln(_autoae	NOUN
emaj-41	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	252	1	ln(_motormy	ln(_motormy	PROPN
emaj-41	252	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	252	3	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	252	4	c(11	c(11	NOUN
emaj-41	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	252	6	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	252	7	c(1)*ln(_motorml	c(1)*ln(_motorml	NOUN
emaj-41	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	253	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	253	2	c(2)*ln(_motormk	c(2)*ln(_motormk	NOUN
emaj-41	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	254	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	254	2	c(3)*ln(_motormh	c(3)*ln(_motormh	NOUN
emaj-41	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	255	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	255	2	c(4)*ln(_motormr	c(4)*ln(_motormr	NOUN
emaj-41	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	256	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	256	2	c(5)*ln(_motormf	c(5)*ln(_motormf	ADJ
emaj-41	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	257	2	c(6)*ln(_motorms	c(6)*ln(_motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	4	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	257	5	c(7)*ln(_motormg	c(7)*ln(_motormg	NOUN
emaj-41	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	7	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	257	8	c(8)*ln(_motorme	c(8)*ln(_motorme	X
emaj-41	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	257	11	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	257	12	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	13	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	15	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	257	16	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	17	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	257	18	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	257	19	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	257	20	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	257	21	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	22	03/19/11	03/19/11	NUM
emaj-41	257	23	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	257	24	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	25	21:49	21:49	NUM
emaj-41	257	26	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	257	27	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	28	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	257	29	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	257	30	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	257	31	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	257	32	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	33	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	257	34	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	257	35	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	257	36	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	257	37	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	257	38	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	257	39	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	257	40	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	41	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	257	42	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	257	43	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	257	44	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	45	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	257	46	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	47	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	257	48	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	49	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	257	50	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	257	51	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	257	52	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	257	53	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	257	54	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	257	55	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	257	56	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	257	57	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	257	58	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	257	59	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	258	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	258	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	258	3	0.081986	0.081986	NUM
emaj-41	259	1	0.197583	0.197583	NUM
emaj-41	259	2	0.414946	0.414946	NUM
emaj-41	259	3	0.6806	0.6806	NUM
emaj-41	259	4	ln(?k	ln(?k	NOUN
emaj-41	259	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	259	6	-0.216175	-0.216175	NOUN
emaj-41	260	1	0.215563	0.215563	NUM
emaj-41	260	2	-1.002841	-1.002841	NOUN
emaj-41	260	3	0.3225	0.3225	NUM
emaj-41	260	4	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	260	6	-2.047024	-2.047024	NOUN
emaj-41	260	7	0.906785	0.906785	NUM
emaj-41	260	8	-2.257452	-2.257452	NOUN
emaj-41	260	9	0.0300	0.0300	NUM
emaj-41	260	10	ln(?r	ln(?r	NOUN
emaj-41	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	260	12	0.268329	0.268329	NUM
emaj-41	260	13	0.082033	0.082033	NUM
emaj-41	260	14	3.270992	3.270992	NUM
emaj-41	260	15	0.0023	0.0023	NUM
emaj-41	260	16	ln(?f	ln(?f	PROPN
emaj-41	260	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	260	18	-1.985265	-1.985265	NOUN
emaj-41	261	1	0.898289	0.898289	NUM
emaj-41	261	2	-2.210052	-2.210052	NOUN
emaj-41	261	3	0.0334	0.0334	NUM
emaj-41	261	4	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	261	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	261	6	0.022643	0.022643	NUM
emaj-41	261	7	0.069100	0.069100	NUM
emaj-41	261	8	0.327679	0.327679	NUM
emaj-41	261	9	0.7450	0.7450	NUM
emaj-41	261	10	ln(?g	ln(?g	PROPN
emaj-41	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	262	1	2.018744	2.018744	NUM
emaj-41	262	2	0.903825	0.903825	NUM
emaj-41	262	3	2.233555	2.233555	NUM
emaj-41	262	4	0.0316	0.0316	NUM
emaj-41	262	5	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	262	7	1.107633	1.107633	NUM
emaj-41	262	8	0.120074	0.120074	NUM
emaj-41	262	9	9.224608	9.224608	NUM
emaj-41	262	10	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	262	11	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	262	12	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	263	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	263	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	263	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	263	4	c	c	VERB
emaj-41	263	5	5.326694	5.326694	NUM
emaj-41	263	6	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	263	7	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	263	8	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	263	9	c	c	X
emaj-41	264	1	6.834744	6.834744	NUM
emaj-41	264	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	3	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	264	6	5.455930	5.455930	NUM
emaj-41	264	7	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	8	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-41	264	9	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	10	c	c	X
emaj-41	264	11	4.534370	4.534370	NUM
emaj-41	264	12	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	13	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	264	14	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	15	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	264	16	8.484960	8.484960	NUM
emaj-41	264	17	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	19	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	264	20	0.985857	0.985857	NUM
emaj-41	264	21	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	264	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	264	23	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	264	24	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	264	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	264	26	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	264	27	0.981271	0.981271	NUM
emaj-41	264	28	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	264	31	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	264	32	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	264	33	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	264	34	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	264	35	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	264	36	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	264	37	0.163040	0.163040	NUM
emaj-41	264	38	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	264	39	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	264	40	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	264	41	0.983541	0.983541	NUM
emaj-41	264	42	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	264	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	264	44	27.26855	27.26855	NUM
emaj-41	264	45	f	f	X
emaj-41	264	46	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	47	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	264	48	214.9333	214.9333	NUM
emaj-41	264	49	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	264	50	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	264	51	2.168451	2.168451	NUM
emaj-41	264	52	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	264	53	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	54	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	264	55	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	56	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	264	57	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	264	58	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	264	59	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	60	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	264	61	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	264	62	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	63	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	264	64	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	264	65	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	264	66	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	264	67	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	264	68	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	69	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	264	70	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	264	71	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	264	72	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	264	73	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	264	74	a	a	DET
emaj-41	264	75	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	264	76	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	264	77	|	|	NOUN
emaj-41	264	78	88	88	NUM
emaj-41	264	79	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	264	80	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	264	81	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	264	82	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	264	83	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	264	84	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	264	85	no	no	DET
emaj-41	264	86	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	264	87	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	264	88	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	264	89	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	265	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	265	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	265	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	265	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	265	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	265	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	265	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	265	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	265	14	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	265	15	ln(_vey	ln(_vey	NOUN
emaj-41	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	17	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	18	c(12	c(12	NOUN
emaj-41	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	265	20	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	265	21	c(1)*ln(_vel	c(1)*ln(_vel	NOUN
emaj-41	265	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	266	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	266	2	c(2)*ln(_vek	c(2)*ln(_vek	ADJ
emaj-41	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	266	4	+	+	SYM
emaj-41	266	5	c(3)*ln(_veh	c(3)*ln(_veh	PROPN
emaj-41	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	266	7	+	+	PUNCT
emaj-41	266	8	c(4)*ln(_ver	c(4)*ln(_ver	ADV
emaj-41	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	266	10	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	266	11	c(5)*ln(_vef	c(5)*ln(_vef	NOUN
emaj-41	266	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	267	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	267	2	c(6)*ln(_ves	c(6)*ln(_ve	NOUN
emaj-41	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	268	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	268	2	c(7)*ln(_veg	c(7)*ln(_veg	PROPN
emaj-41	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	269	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	269	2	c(8)*ln(_vee	c(8)*ln(_vee	NOUN
emaj-41	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	269	4	ln(_vpy	ln(_vpy	PROPN
emaj-41	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	269	6	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	269	7	c(13	c(13	ADJ
emaj-41	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	270	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	270	2	c(1)*ln(_vpl	c(1)*ln(_vpl	NOUN
emaj-41	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	271	2	c(2)*ln(_vpk	c(2)*ln(_vpk	NOUN
emaj-41	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	4	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	271	5	c(3)*ln(_vph	c(3)*ln(_vph	NOUN
emaj-41	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	7	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	271	8	c(4)*ln(_vpr	c(4)*ln(_vpr	NOUN
emaj-41	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	10	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	271	11	c(5)*ln(_vpf	c(5)*ln(_vpf	X
emaj-41	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	13	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	271	14	c(6)*ln(_vps	c(6)*ln(_vps	PROPN
emaj-41	271	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	16	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	271	17	c(7)*ln(_vpg	c(7)*ln(_vpg	PROPN
emaj-41	271	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	19	+	+	SYM
emaj-41	271	20	c(8)*ln(_vpe	c(8)*ln(_vpe	ADJ
emaj-41	271	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	271	22	substituted	substitute	VERB
emaj-41	271	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	271	24	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	272	1	=	=	NOUN
emaj-41	272	2	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	3	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	4	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	5	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	6	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	7	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	8	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	9	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	10	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	11	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	12	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	13	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	14	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	15	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	16	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	17	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	18	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	19	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	20	=	=	NOUN
emaj-41	272	21	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	272	22	ln(_automy	ln(_automy	PROPN
emaj-41	272	23	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	272	24	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	273	1	5.326693765	5.326693765	NUM
emaj-41	273	2	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	273	3	0.08198634807*ln(_automl	0.08198634807*ln(_automl	NUM
emaj-41	273	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	273	5	0.216175275*ln(_automk	0.216175275*ln(_automk	NUM
emaj-41	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	273	7	2.047023508*ln(_automh	2.047023508*ln(_automh	NUM
emaj-41	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	274	1	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	274	2	0.268329243*ln(_automr	0.268329243*ln(_automr	NUM
emaj-41	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	274	4	1.985264718*ln(_automf	1.985264718*ln(_automf	NUM
emaj-41	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	274	6	+	+	X
emaj-41	274	7	0.02264279557*ln(_automs	0.02264279557*ln(_automs	NUM
emaj-41	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	274	9	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	275	1	2.018744196*ln(_automg	2.018744196*ln(_automg	NUM
emaj-41	275	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	275	3	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	275	4	1.107632601*ln(_autome	1.107632601*ln(_autome	NUM
emaj-41	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	275	6	ln(_autoay	ln(_autoay	PROPN
emaj-41	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	276	1	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	1	6.834743645	6.834743645	NUM
emaj-41	277	2	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	277	3	0.08198634807*ln(_autoal	0.08198634807*ln(_autoal	NUM
emaj-41	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	5	0.216175275*ln(_autoak	0.216175275*ln(_autoak	NUM
emaj-41	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	7	2.047023508*ln(_autoah	2.047023508*ln(_autoah	NUM
emaj-41	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	9	+	+	X
emaj-41	277	10	0.268329243*ln(_autoar	0.268329243*ln(_autoar	X
emaj-41	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	12	1.985264718*ln(_autoaf	1.985264718*ln(_autoaf	NUM
emaj-41	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	14	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	277	15	0.02264279557*ln(_autoas	0.02264279557*ln(_autoas	X
emaj-41	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	17	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	277	18	2.018744196*ln(_autoag	2.018744196*ln(_autoag	NUM
emaj-41	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	20	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	277	21	1.107632601*ln(_autoae	1.107632601*ln(_autoae	NUM
emaj-41	277	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	23	ln(_motormy	ln(_motormy	PROPN
emaj-41	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	277	25	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	1	5.455930021	5.455930021	NUM
emaj-41	278	2	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	278	3	0.08198634807*ln(_motorml	0.08198634807*ln(_motorml	NUM
emaj-41	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	5	0.216175275*ln(_motormk	0.216175275*ln(_motormk	NUM
emaj-41	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	7	2.047023508*ln(_motormh	2.047023508*ln(_motormh	NUM
emaj-41	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	9	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	278	10	0.268329243*ln(_motormr	0.268329243*ln(_motormr	X
emaj-41	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	12	1.985264718*ln(_motormf	1.985264718*ln(_motormf	NUM
emaj-41	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	14	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	278	15	0.02264279557*ln(_motorms	0.02264279557*ln(_motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	278	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	17	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	278	18	2.018744196*ln(_motormg	2.018744196*ln(_motormg	NUM
emaj-41	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	20	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	278	21	1.107632601*ln(_motorme	1.107632601*ln(_motorme	NUM
emaj-41	278	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	23	ln(_vey	ln(_vey	NOUN
emaj-41	278	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	278	25	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	1	4.534369629	4.534369629	NUM
emaj-41	279	2	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	279	3	0.08198634807*ln(_vel	0.08198634807*ln(_vel	NUM
emaj-41	279	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	5	0.216175275*ln(_vek	0.216175275*ln(_vek	NUM
emaj-41	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	7	2.047023508*ln(_veh	2.047023508*ln(_veh	NUM
emaj-41	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	9	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	279	10	0.268329243*ln(_ver	0.268329243*ln(_ver	NUM
emaj-41	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	12	1.985264718*ln(_vef	1.985264718*ln(_vef	NUM
emaj-41	279	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	279	14	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	279	15	0.02264279557*ln(_ves	0.02264279557*ln(_ves	NUM
emaj-41	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	280	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	280	2	2.018744196*ln(_veg	2.018744196*ln(_veg	X
emaj-41	280	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	281	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	281	2	1.107632601*ln(_vee	1.107632601*ln(_vee	NUM
emaj-41	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	281	4	ln(_vpy	ln(_vpy	VERB
emaj-41	281	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	281	6	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-41	282	1	8.484959842	8.484959842	NUM
emaj-41	282	2	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	282	3	0.08198634807*ln(_vpl	0.08198634807*ln(_vpl	NUM
emaj-41	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	282	5	0.216175275*ln(_vpk	0.216175275*ln(_vpk	NUM
emaj-41	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	282	7	2.047023508*ln(_vph	2.047023508*ln(_vph	NUM
emaj-41	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	283	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	284	1	0.268329243*ln(_vpr	0.268329243*ln(_vpr	X
emaj-41	284	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	284	3	1.985264718*ln(_vpf	1.985264718*ln(_vpf	NUM
emaj-41	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	285	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	286	1	0.02264279557*ln(_vps	0.02264279557*ln(_vps	X
emaj-41	286	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	287	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-41	288	1	2.018744196*ln(_vpg	2.018744196*ln(_vpg	NUM
emaj-41	288	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	3	+	+	NUM
emaj-41	288	4	1.107632601*ln(_vpe	1.107632601*ln(_vpe	NUM
emaj-41	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	6	=	=	SYM
emaj-41	288	7	+0.082*ln(lit)-0.2162*ln(kit)2.047*ln(hit)+0.2683*ln(rit)-1.9853*ln(fit)+	+0.082*ln(lit)-0.2162*ln(kit)2.047*ln(hit)+0.2683*ln(rit)-1.9853*ln(fit)+	SYM
emaj-41	288	8	0.0264*ln(sit)+2.0187*ln(git)+	0.0264*ln(sit)+2.0187*ln(git)+	NOUN
emaj-41	288	9	1.1076*ln	1.1076*ln	NUM
emaj-41	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	11	eit	eit	PROPN
emaj-41	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	14	0.1976	0.1976	NUM
emaj-41	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	16	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	17	0.2156	0.2156	NUM
emaj-41	288	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	20	0.9068	0.9068	NUM
emaj-41	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	22	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	23	0.082	0.082	NUM
emaj-41	288	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	25	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	26	0.8983	0.8983	NUM
emaj-41	288	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	29	0.0691	0.0691	NUM
emaj-41	288	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	32	0.9038	0.9038	NUM
emaj-41	288	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	34	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	35	0.1201	0.1201	NUM
emaj-41	288	36	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	288	37	t	t	PROPN
emaj-41	288	38	0.415	0.415	NUM
emaj-41	288	39	-1.0028	-1.0028	NOUN
emaj-41	288	40	-2.2575	-2.2575	PROPN
emaj-41	288	41	3.271	3.271	NUM
emaj-41	288	42	-2.2101	-2.2101	NOUN
emaj-41	288	43	0.3277	0.3277	NUM
emaj-41	288	44	2.2336	2.2336	NUM
emaj-41	288	45	9.2246	9.2246	NUM
emaj-41	288	46	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	288	47	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	289	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	4	c	c	VERB
emaj-41	289	5	5.326694	5.326694	NUM
emaj-41	289	6	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	7	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	289	8	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	9	c	c	X
emaj-41	289	10	6.834744	6.834744	NUM
emaj-41	289	11	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	12	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	289	13	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	14	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	289	15	5.455930	5.455930	NUM
emaj-41	289	16	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	17	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-41	289	18	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	289	19	c	c	X
emaj-41	290	1	4.534370	4.534370	NUM
emaj-41	290	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	290	3	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	290	4	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	290	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	290	6	8.484960	8.484960	NUM
emaj-41	290	7	n=50	n=50	ADJ
emaj-41	290	8	=	=	ADJ
emaj-41	290	9	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	290	10	dw=2.1685	dw=2.1685	ADJ
emaj-41	290	11	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	290	12	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	290	13	no	no	DET
emaj-41	290	14	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	290	15	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	290	16	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	290	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	290	18	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	290	19	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	290	20	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	290	21	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	290	22	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	290	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	290	24	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	290	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	291	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	291	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	291	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	291	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	291	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	291	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	291	7	ensar	ensar	PROPN
emaj-41	291	8	nişancı	nişancı	NOUN
emaj-41	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	291	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
emaj-41	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	292	1	p	p	X
emaj-41	292	2	a	a	DET
emaj-41	292	3	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	292	4	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	292	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	292	6	89	89	NUM
emaj-41	292	7	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	292	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	292	9	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	292	10	journal	journal	VERB
emaj-41	292	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
emaj-41	292	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	292	13	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	293	1	y	y	NOUN
emaj-41	293	2	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	293	3	l	l	NOUN
emaj-41	293	4	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	294	1	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	294	2	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	295	1	h	h	NOUN
emaj-41	295	2	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	296	1	r	r	AUX
emaj-41	296	2	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	296	3	f	f	NOUN
emaj-41	296	4	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	296	5	s	s	PART
emaj-41	296	6	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	297	1	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	297	2	?	?	PUNCT
emaj-41	298	1	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	298	2	mean	mean	VERB
emaj-41	298	3	446.9	446.9	NUM
emaj-41	298	4	340	340	NUM
emaj-41	298	5	35.2	35.2	NUM
emaj-41	298	6	4000	4000	NUM
emaj-41	298	7	1767	1767	NUM
emaj-41	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	299	1	664	664	NUM
emaj-41	299	2	0.12	0.12	NUM
emaj-41	299	3	0606	0606	NUM
emaj-41	299	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
emaj-41	299	5	8306	8306	NUM
emaj-41	299	6	28.7	28.7	NUM
emaj-41	299	7	6000	6000	NUM
emaj-41	299	8	0.23	0.23	NUM
emaj-41	299	9	7105	7105	NUM
emaj-41	299	10	3.03	3.03	NUM
emaj-41	299	11	5949	5949	NUM
emaj-41	299	12	11.4	11.4	NUM
emaj-41	299	13	4342	4342	NUM
emaj-41	299	14	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	299	15	2234	2234	NUM
emaj-41	299	16	6.70	6.70	NUM
emaj-41	299	17	1762	1762	NUM
emaj-41	299	18	.000	.000	NUM
emaj-41	299	19	8838	8838	NUM
emaj-41	299	20	3.20	3.20	NUM
emaj-41	299	21	6.03	6.03	NUM
emaj-41	299	22	0287	0287	NUM
emaj-41	299	23	0.91	0.91	NUM
emaj-41	299	24	5314	5314	NUM
emaj-41	299	25	1438	1438	NUM
emaj-41	299	26	.000	.000	NUM
emaj-41	299	27	11.8	11.8	NUM
emaj-41	299	28	5526	5526	NUM
emaj-41	299	29	151	151	NUM
emaj-41	299	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	300	1	7974	7974	NUM
emaj-41	300	2	572	572	NUM
emaj-41	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	301	1	1709	1709	NUM
emaj-41	301	2	median	median	NOUN
emaj-41	301	3	196.2	196.2	NUM
emaj-41	301	4	000	000	NUM
emaj-41	301	5	20.6	20.6	NUM
emaj-41	301	6	5000	5000	NUM
emaj-41	301	7	702.1	702.1	NUM
emaj-41	301	8	000	000	NUM
emaj-41	301	9	0.11	0.11	NUM
emaj-41	301	10	1492	1492	NUM
emaj-41	301	11	0.01	0.01	NUM
emaj-41	301	12	5852	5852	NUM
emaj-41	301	13	8.20	8.20	NUM
emaj-41	301	14	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	301	15	0.24	0.24	NUM
emaj-41	301	16	8120	8120	NUM
emaj-41	301	17	0.76	0.76	NUM
emaj-41	301	18	1331	1331	NUM
emaj-41	301	19	3.64	3.64	NUM
emaj-41	301	20	0682	0682	NUM
emaj-41	301	21	maxim	maxim	NOUN
emaj-41	301	22	um	um	INTJ
emaj-41	301	23	2135	2135	NUM
emaj-41	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	302	1	300	300	NUM
emaj-41	302	2	101	101	NUM
emaj-41	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	303	1	9000	9000	NUM
emaj-41	303	2	7549	7549	NUM
emaj-41	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	304	1	000	000	NUM
emaj-41	305	1	0.47	0.47	NUM
emaj-41	305	2	4970	4970	NUM
emaj-41	305	3	0.06	0.06	NUM
emaj-41	305	4	8710	8710	NUM
emaj-41	305	5	167	167	NUM
emaj-41	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	306	1	8000	8000	NUM
emaj-41	306	2	0.48	0.48	NUM
emaj-41	306	3	4372	4372	NUM
emaj-41	306	4	20.3	20.3	NUM
emaj-41	306	5	8165	8165	NUM
emaj-41	306	6	88.6	88.6	NUM
emaj-41	306	7	7830	7830	NUM
emaj-41	306	8	minim	minim	NOUN
emaj-41	306	9	um	um	INTJ
emaj-41	306	10	19.80	19.80	NUM
emaj-41	306	11	000	000	NUM
emaj-41	306	12	5.00	5.00	NUM
emaj-41	306	13	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	306	14	224.8	224.8	NUM
emaj-41	306	15	000	000	NUM
emaj-41	306	16	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	306	17	8881	8881	NUM
emaj-41	306	18	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	306	19	4190	4190	NUM
emaj-41	306	20	0.10	0.10	NUM
emaj-41	306	21	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	306	22	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	306	23	3071	3071	NUM
emaj-41	306	24	0.01	0.01	NUM
emaj-41	306	25	8220	8220	NUM
emaj-41	306	26	0.39	0.39	NUM
emaj-41	306	27	5206	5206	NUM
emaj-41	306	28	sum	sum	PROPN
emaj-41	306	29	sq	sq	PROPN
emaj-41	306	30	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	306	31	dev	dev	PROPN
emaj-41	306	32	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	306	33	1497	1497	NUM
emaj-41	306	34	1427	1427	NUM
emaj-41	306	35	3975	3975	NUM
emaj-41	306	36	4.08	4.08	NUM
emaj-41	306	37	1.62	1.62	NUM
emaj-41	306	38	e+08	e+08	NOUN
emaj-41	306	39	0.18	0.18	NUM
emaj-41	306	40	1494	1494	NUM
emaj-41	306	41	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	306	42	4428	4428	NUM
emaj-41	306	43	7866	7866	NUM
emaj-41	306	44	6.42	6.42	NUM
emaj-41	306	45	1.06	1.06	NUM
emaj-41	306	46	1033	1033	NUM
emaj-41	306	47	925	925	NUM
emaj-41	306	48	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	306	49	2253	2253	NUM
emaj-41	306	50	1747	1747	NUM
emaj-41	306	51	3.68	3.68	NUM
emaj-41	306	52	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	306	53	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	307	1	dev	dev	PROPN
emaj-41	307	2	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	308	1	552.7	552.7	NUM
emaj-41	308	2	561	561	NUM
emaj-41	308	3	28.4	28.4	NUM
emaj-41	308	4	8346	8346	NUM
emaj-41	308	5	1819	1819	NUM
emaj-41	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	309	1	152	152	NUM
emaj-41	309	2	0.06	0.06	NUM
emaj-41	309	3	0860	0860	NUM
emaj-41	309	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	309	5	9506	9506	NUM
emaj-41	309	6	40.0	40.0	NUM
emaj-41	309	7	6791	6791	NUM
emaj-41	309	8	0.14	0.14	NUM
emaj-41	309	9	7152	7152	NUM
emaj-41	309	10	4.34	4.34	NUM
emaj-41	309	11	5359	5359	NUM
emaj-41	309	12	18.8	18.8	NUM
emaj-41	309	13	8401	8401	NUM
emaj-41	309	14	s	s	PART
emaj-41	309	15	skewne	skewne	NOUN
emaj-41	309	16	ss	ss	PROPN
emaj-41	309	17	1.656	1.656	NUM
emaj-41	309	18	683	683	NUM
emaj-41	309	19	0.73	0.73	NUM
emaj-41	309	20	9366	9366	NUM
emaj-41	309	21	1.371	1.371	NUM
emaj-41	309	22	115	115	NUM
emaj-41	309	23	4.24	4.24	NUM
emaj-41	309	24	4056	4056	NUM
emaj-41	309	25	3.19	3.19	NUM
emaj-41	309	26	5501	5501	NUM
emaj-41	309	27	1.66	1.66	NUM
emaj-41	309	28	4027	4027	NUM
emaj-41	309	29	0.04	0.04	NUM
emaj-41	309	30	0006	0006	NUM
emaj-41	309	31	1.95	1.95	NUM
emaj-41	309	32	2353	2353	NUM
emaj-41	309	33	2.37	2.37	NUM
emaj-41	309	34	7623	7623	NUM
emaj-41	309	35	k	k	NOUN
emaj-41	310	1	kurtosi	kurtosi	PROPN
emaj-41	310	2	s	s	PROPN
emaj-41	310	3	4.715	4.715	NUM
emaj-41	310	4	386	386	NUM
emaj-41	310	5	2.32	2.32	NUM
emaj-41	310	6	9692	9692	NUM
emaj-41	310	7	3.891	3.891	NUM
emaj-41	310	8	937	937	NUM
emaj-41	310	9	24.9	24.9	NUM
emaj-41	310	10	9973	9973	NUM
emaj-41	310	11	17.0	17.0	NUM
emaj-41	310	12	6770	6770	NUM
emaj-41	310	13	5.14	5.14	NUM
emaj-41	310	14	5007	5007	NUM
emaj-41	310	15	1.67	1.67	NUM
emaj-41	310	16	5742	5742	NUM
emaj-41	310	17	6.92	6.92	NUM
emaj-41	310	18	1447	1447	NUM
emaj-41	310	19	8.26	8.26	NUM
emaj-41	310	20	2093	2093	NUM
emaj-41	310	21	jarquebera	jarquebera	NOUN
emaj-41	310	22	29.00	29.00	NUM
emaj-41	310	23	197	197	NUM
emaj-41	310	24	5.49	5.49	NUM
emaj-41	310	25	1579	1579	NUM
emaj-41	310	26	17.32	17.32	NUM
emaj-41	310	27	369	369	NUM
emaj-41	310	28	1158	1158	NUM
emaj-41	310	29	.409	.409	NUM
emaj-41	310	30	497	497	NUM
emaj-41	310	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	311	1	3856	3856	NUM
emaj-41	311	2	32.6	32.6	NUM
emaj-41	311	3	6043	6043	NUM
emaj-41	311	4	3.66	3.66	NUM
emaj-41	311	5	6792	6792	NUM
emaj-41	311	6	63.8	63.8	NUM
emaj-41	311	7	0100	0100	NUM
emaj-41	311	8	104	104	NUM
emaj-41	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	1	7958	7958	NUM
emaj-41	312	2	probabi	probabi	NOUN
emaj-41	312	3	lity	lity	NOUN
emaj-41	312	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
emaj-41	312	5	001	001	NUM
emaj-41	312	6	0.06	0.06	NUM
emaj-41	312	7	4198	4198	NUM
emaj-41	312	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
emaj-41	312	9	173	173	NUM
emaj-41	312	10	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	312	11	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	312	12	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	312	13	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	312	14	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	312	15	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	312	16	0.15	0.15	NUM
emaj-41	312	17	9870	9870	NUM
emaj-41	312	18	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	312	19	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	312	20	0.00	0.00	NUM
emaj-41	312	21	0000	0000	NUM
emaj-41	312	22	observ	observ	NOUN
emaj-41	312	23	ations	ation	NOUN
emaj-41	312	24	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	25	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	26	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	27	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	28	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	29	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	30	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	31	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	32	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	312	33	cross	cross	NOUN
emaj-41	312	34	section	section	NOUN
emaj-41	312	35	s	s	PART
emaj-41	312	36	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	37	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	38	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	39	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	40	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	41	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	42	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	43	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	44	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	312	45	f	f	X
emaj-41	312	46	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	47	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	312	48	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	312	49	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	50	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	312	51	the	the	DET
emaj-41	312	52	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	312	53	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	312	54	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	55	the	the	DET
emaj-41	312	56	probability	probability	NOUN
emaj-41	312	57	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	312	58	f	f	PROPN
emaj-41	312	59	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	60	statistic=0	statistic=0	NOUN
emaj-41	312	61	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	312	62	so	so	SCONJ
emaj-41	312	63	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	312	64	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	312	65	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	312	66	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	312	67	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	312	68	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	312	69	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	312	70	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	313	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	313	3	the	the	DET
emaj-41	313	4	overall	overall	ADJ
emaj-41	313	5	fit	fit	NOUN
emaj-41	313	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	313	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	313	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	313	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	313	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
emaj-41	313	11	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	313	12	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	313	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	313	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	313	15	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	313	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	314	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	314	2	testing	test	VERB
emaj-41	314	3	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	314	5	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	314	6	the	the	DET
emaj-41	314	7	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	314	9	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	314	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	314	11	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	314	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	314	13	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	314	14	the	the	DET
emaj-41	314	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	314	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	314	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	314	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	314	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	314	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	314	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	314	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	315	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	315	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	315	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	315	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	316	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	316	2	slop	slop	ADJ
emaj-41	316	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	316	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	316	5	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	316	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	316	8	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	316	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	316	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	316	11	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	317	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	317	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	317	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	317	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	317	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	317	6	0.3403	0.3403	NUM
emaj-41	317	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	317	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	317	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	317	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	317	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	317	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	317	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	317	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	317	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	317	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	317	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	317	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	317	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	317	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	317	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	318	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	318	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	318	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	318	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	318	6	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	318	7	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	318	8	all	all	DET
emaj-41	318	9	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	319	1	2	2	X
emaj-41	319	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	319	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	319	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	319	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	319	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	319	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	319	9	ln(k	ln(k	NOUN
emaj-41	319	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	319	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	319	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	319	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	319	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	319	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	319	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	319	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	319	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	319	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	319	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	320	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	320	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	320	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	320	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	321	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	321	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	321	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	321	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	321	5	ln(k	ln(k	NUM
emaj-41	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	321	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	321	8	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	321	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	321	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	321	11	unexpected	unexpecte	VERB
emaj-41	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	322	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	322	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	322	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	322	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	322	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	322	6	0.1613	0.1613	NUM
emaj-41	322	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	322	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	322	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	322	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	322	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	322	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	322	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	322	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	322	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	322	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	322	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	322	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	322	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	322	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	323	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	323	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	323	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	323	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	323	6	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	323	7	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	323	8	all	all	DET
emaj-41	323	9	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	324	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	324	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	324	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	324	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	324	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	324	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	324	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	324	9	ln(h	ln(h	NOUN
emaj-41	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	324	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	324	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	324	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	324	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	324	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	324	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	324	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	324	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	324	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	325	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	325	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	325	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	325	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	326	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	326	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	326	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	326	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	326	5	ln(h	ln(h	PROPN
emaj-41	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	326	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	326	8	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	326	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	326	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	326	11	unexpected	unexpecte	VERB
emaj-41	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	327	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	327	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	327	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	327	6	0.015	0.015	NUM
emaj-41	327	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	327	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	327	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	327	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	327	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	327	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	327	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	327	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	327	17	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	327	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	327	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
emaj-41	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	21	however	however	ADV
emaj-41	327	22	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	327	23	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	327	24	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	327	25	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	327	26	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	327	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	327	28	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	327	29	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	327	30	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	327	31	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	327	32	lingling	lingling	PROPN
emaj-41	327	33	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	35	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	327	36	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	327	37	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	38	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	327	39	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	327	40	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	327	41	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	327	42	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	327	43	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	44	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	327	45	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	327	46	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	327	47	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	327	48	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	327	49	a	a	DET
emaj-41	327	50	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	327	51	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	327	52	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	327	53	90	90	NUM
emaj-41	327	54	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	327	55	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	327	56	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	327	57	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	327	58	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	327	59	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	327	60	no	no	DET
emaj-41	327	61	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	327	62	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	63	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	327	64	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	65	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	327	66	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	327	67	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	327	68	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	327	69	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	327	70	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	327	71	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	327	72	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	328	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	328	2	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	328	3	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	328	4	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	328	5	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	328	6	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	328	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
emaj-41	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	329	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	329	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	329	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	329	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	329	6	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	329	7	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	329	8	all	all	DET
emaj-41	329	9	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	330	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	330	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	330	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	330	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	330	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	330	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	330	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	330	9	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	330	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	330	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	330	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	330	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	330	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	330	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	330	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	330	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	330	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	331	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	331	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	331	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	331	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	332	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	332	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	332	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	332	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	332	5	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	332	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	332	8	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	332	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	332	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	332	11	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	333	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	333	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	333	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	333	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	333	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	333	6	0.00125	0.00125	NUM
emaj-41	333	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	333	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	333	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	333	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	333	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	333	13	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	333	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	333	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	333	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	333	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	333	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	333	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	333	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	333	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	334	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	334	2	a	a	DET
emaj-41	334	3	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	334	5	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	334	6	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	334	7	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	334	8	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	334	9	all	all	DET
emaj-41	334	10	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	335	1	5	5	X
emaj-41	335	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	335	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	335	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	335	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	335	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	335	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	335	9	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	335	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	335	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	335	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	335	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	335	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	335	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	335	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	335	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	335	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	335	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	336	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	336	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	336	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	336	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	337	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	337	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	337	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	337	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	337	5	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	337	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	337	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	337	8	negative	negative	ADJ
emaj-41	337	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	337	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	337	11	unexpected	unexpecte	VERB
emaj-41	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	338	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	338	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	338	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	338	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	338	6	0.0167	0.0167	NUM
emaj-41	338	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	338	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	338	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	338	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	338	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	338	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	338	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	338	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	338	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	338	17	confident	confident	ADJ
emaj-41	338	18	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	338	19	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-41	338	20	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	338	21	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	338	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	338	23	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	338	24	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	338	25	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	338	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	339	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	339	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	339	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	339	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	339	6	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	339	7	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	339	8	all	all	DET
emaj-41	339	9	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	340	1	6	6	X
emaj-41	340	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	340	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	340	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	340	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	340	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	340	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	340	9	ln(s	ln(s	NOUN
emaj-41	340	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	340	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	340	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	340	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	340	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	340	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	340	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	340	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	340	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	340	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	341	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	341	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	341	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	341	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	342	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	342	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	342	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	342	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	342	5	ln(s	ln(	NOUN
emaj-41	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	342	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	342	8	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	342	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	342	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	342	11	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	343	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	343	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	343	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	343	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	343	6	0.3725	0.3725	NUM
emaj-41	343	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	343	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	343	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	343	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	343	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	343	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	343	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	343	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	343	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	343	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	343	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	343	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	343	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	343	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	343	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	344	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-41	344	2	a	a	DET
emaj-41	344	3	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	344	5	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	344	6	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	344	7	not	not	PART
emaj-41	344	8	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	344	9	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	344	10	all	all	DET
emaj-41	344	11	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	345	1	7	7	X
emaj-41	345	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	345	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	345	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	345	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	345	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	345	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	345	9	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	345	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	345	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	345	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	345	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	345	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	345	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	345	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	345	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	345	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	345	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	346	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	346	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	346	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	346	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	346	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	347	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	347	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	347	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	347	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	347	5	ln(g	ln(g	PUNCT
emaj-41	347	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	347	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	347	8	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	347	9	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	347	10	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	348	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	348	2	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
emaj-41	348	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	348	4	0.0158	0.0158	NUM
emaj-41	348	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	348	6	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	348	7	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	348	9	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	348	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	348	11	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	348	12	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	348	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	348	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	348	15	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	348	16	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-41	348	17	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	348	18	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	348	19	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	348	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	348	22	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	348	23	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	348	24	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	349	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	349	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	349	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	349	5	not	not	PART
emaj-41	349	6	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	349	7	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	349	8	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	349	9	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	349	10	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	349	11	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-41	349	12	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	349	13	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	349	14	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	349	15	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	349	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	349	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	349	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	349	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	349	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	349	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	350	1	8	8	X
emaj-41	350	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	350	3	test	test	VERB
emaj-41	350	4	the	the	DET
emaj-41	350	5	sign	sign	NOUN
emaj-41	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	350	7	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-41	350	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	350	9	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	350	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	350	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	350	13	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	350	14	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	350	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	350	17	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	350	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	350	19	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	350	20	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	350	21	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	351	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	351	3	≤0	≤0	PROPN
emaj-41	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	351	5	>	>	X
emaj-41	351	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	352	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	352	2	slope	slope	NOUN
emaj-41	352	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	352	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	352	5	ln(e	ln(e	PROPN
emaj-41	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	352	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	352	8	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-41	352	9	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	352	10	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	352	11	expected	expect	VERB
emaj-41	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	353	1	the	the	DET
emaj-41	353	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	353	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	353	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	353	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	353	6	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	353	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	353	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	353	9	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	353	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	353	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	353	13	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	353	14	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	353	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	353	16	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	353	18	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	353	19	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	353	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	353	21	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	353	22	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	353	23	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	354	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	354	3	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	354	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	354	5	reject	reject	VERB
emaj-41	354	6	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	354	7	all	all	DET
emaj-41	354	8	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	1	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
emaj-41	355	2	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	355	4	omitted	omit	VERB
emaj-41	355	5	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	355	6	testing	test	VERB
emaj-41	355	7	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	355	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	355	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	12	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	355	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	14	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	355	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	16	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	355	17	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	355	18	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	355	19	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	355	20	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	21	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	355	22	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	355	23	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	24	00:00	00:00	NUM
emaj-41	355	25	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	355	26	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	27	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	355	28	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	355	29	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	355	30	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	355	31	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	32	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	355	33	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	355	34	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	355	35	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	355	36	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	355	37	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	355	38	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	355	39	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	40	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	355	41	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	355	42	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	355	43	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	44	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	355	45	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	46	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	355	47	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	48	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	355	49	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	355	50	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	355	51	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	355	52	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	355	53	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	355	54	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	355	55	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	355	56	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	355	57	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	355	58	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	356	1	ln(?k	ln(?k	PUNCT
emaj-41	356	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	356	3	-0.171756	-0.171756	VERB
emaj-41	356	4	0.185055	0.185055	NUM
emaj-41	356	5	0.928135	0.928135	NUM
emaj-41	356	6	0.3592	0.3592	NUM
emaj-41	356	7	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	356	9	-2.077665	-2.077665	NOUN
emaj-41	356	10	0.893875	0.893875	NUM
emaj-41	357	1	2.324336	2.324336	NUM
emaj-41	357	2	0.0256	0.0256	NUM
emaj-41	357	3	ln(?r	ln(?r	NOUN
emaj-41	357	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	357	5	0.273355	0.273355	NUM
emaj-41	357	6	0.080245	0.080245	NUM
emaj-41	357	7	3.406479	3.406479	NUM
emaj-41	357	8	0.0016	0.0016	NUM
emaj-41	357	9	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	357	11	-1.996759	-1.996759	NOUN
emaj-41	357	12	0.888028	0.888028	NUM
emaj-41	357	13	2.248531	2.248531	NUM
emaj-41	357	14	0.0304	0.0304	NUM
emaj-41	357	15	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	357	17	0.029097	0.029097	NUM
emaj-41	357	18	0.066589	0.066589	NUM
emaj-41	357	19	0.436968	0.436968	NUM
emaj-41	357	20	0.6646	0.6646	NUM
emaj-41	357	21	ln(?g	ln(?g	NOUN
emaj-41	357	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	357	23	2.028649	2.028649	NUM
emaj-41	357	24	0.893615	0.893615	NUM
emaj-41	357	25	2.270161	2.270161	NUM
emaj-41	357	26	0.0290	0.0290	NUM
emaj-41	357	27	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	357	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	357	29	1.089716	1.089716	NUM
emaj-41	357	30	0.110815	0.110815	NUM
emaj-41	357	31	9.833683	9.833683	NUM
emaj-41	357	32	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	357	33	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	357	34	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	358	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	358	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	358	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	358	4	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	359	1	5.337568	5.337568	NUM
emaj-41	359	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	359	3	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	359	4	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	359	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	359	6	6.795396	6.795396	NUM
emaj-41	359	7	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	359	8	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	359	9	no	no	DET
emaj-41	359	10	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	359	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	359	12	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	359	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	360	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	360	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	360	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	360	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	360	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	360	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	360	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	360	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	360	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	360	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	360	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	360	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	360	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	360	14	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	360	15	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	360	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	360	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	360	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	360	19	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	360	20	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	360	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	360	22	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	360	23	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	360	24	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	360	25	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	360	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	360	27	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	360	28	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	360	29	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	360	30	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	360	31	a	a	PRON
emaj-41	360	32	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	360	33	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	361	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	361	2	91	91	NUM
emaj-41	361	3	_	_	NOUN
emaj-41	361	4	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	361	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	6	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	361	7	5.406406	5.406406	NUM
emaj-41	361	8	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	9	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	361	10	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	11	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	361	12	4.440478	4.440478	NUM
emaj-41	361	13	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	14	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	361	15	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	16	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	361	17	8.481541	8.481541	NUM
emaj-41	361	18	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	361	19	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	361	20	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	361	21	0.985792	0.985792	NUM
emaj-41	361	22	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	361	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	361	24	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	361	25	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	361	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	361	27	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	361	28	0.981679	0.981679	NUM
emaj-41	361	29	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	362	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	362	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	362	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	362	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	362	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	362	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	362	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	362	8	0.161255	0.161255	NUM
emaj-41	362	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	362	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	362	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	362	12	0.988118	0.988118	NUM
emaj-41	362	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	362	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	362	15	27.15249	27.15249	NUM
emaj-41	362	16	f	f	X
emaj-41	362	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	362	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	362	19	239.6784	239.6784	NUM
emaj-41	362	20	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	362	21	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	362	22	2.208052	2.208052	NUM
emaj-41	362	23	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	362	24	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	362	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	362	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	362	27	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	362	28	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	363	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	363	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	363	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	363	5	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	363	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	363	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	363	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	363	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	363	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	363	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	364	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	364	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	364	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	364	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	364	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	364	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	364	12	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	364	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	364	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	364	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	364	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	364	18	0.3403	0.3403	NUM
emaj-41	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	364	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	364	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	364	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emaj-41	364	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	364	24	all	all	DET
emaj-41	364	25	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	365	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	365	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	365	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	365	5	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	365	6	an	an	DET
emaj-41	365	7	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
emaj-41	365	8	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	366	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	366	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	366	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	366	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	366	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	366	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	366	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	366	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	366	9	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-41	366	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	366	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	366	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	366	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	366	14	0.9817	0.9817	NUM
emaj-41	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	367	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	367	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	367	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	367	4	ln(l	ln(l	NUM
emaj-41	367	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	367	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	367	7	not	not	PART
emaj-41	367	8	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	367	9	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	367	10	this	this	DET
emaj-41	367	11	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	368	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	368	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	368	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	368	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	368	6	ln(l	ln(l	NOUN
emaj-41	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	368	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	368	10	all	all	DET
emaj-41	368	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	368	12	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	368	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	369	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	369	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	369	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	369	5	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	369	6	an	an	DET
emaj-41	369	7	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
emaj-41	369	8	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	370	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	370	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	370	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	370	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	370	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	370	7	ln(l	ln(l	PUNCT
emaj-41	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	370	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	370	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	370	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	370	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	370	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	371	2	ln(k	ln(k	NOUN
emaj-41	371	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	371	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	371	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	371	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	371	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	371	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	371	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	371	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	16	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	371	17	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	371	18	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	19	00:06	00:06	NUM
emaj-41	371	20	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	371	21	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	22	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	371	23	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	371	24	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	371	25	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	371	26	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	27	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	371	28	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	371	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	371	30	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	371	31	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	371	32	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	371	33	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	371	34	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	35	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	371	36	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	371	37	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	371	38	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	39	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	371	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	41	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	371	42	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	43	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	371	44	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	371	45	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	371	46	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	371	47	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	371	48	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	371	49	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	371	50	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	371	51	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	371	52	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	371	53	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	372	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	372	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	372	3	-0.016412	-0.016412	VERB
emaj-41	372	4	0.171511	0.171511	NUM
emaj-41	372	5	0.095691	0.095691	NUM
emaj-41	372	6	0.9243	0.9243	NUM
emaj-41	372	7	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	372	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	372	9	-2.141613	-2.141613	NOUN
emaj-41	373	1	0.901934	0.901934	NUM
emaj-41	373	2	2.374468	2.374468	NUM
emaj-41	373	3	0.0227	0.0227	NUM
emaj-41	373	4	ln(?r	ln(?r	NOUN
emaj-41	373	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	373	6	0.275813	0.275813	NUM
emaj-41	373	7	0.081699	0.081699	NUM
emaj-41	373	8	3.375962	3.375962	NUM
emaj-41	373	9	0.0017	0.0017	NUM
emaj-41	373	10	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	373	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	373	12	-2.031471	-2.031471	NOUN
emaj-41	373	13	0.897173	0.897173	NUM
emaj-41	373	14	2.264301	2.264301	NUM
emaj-41	373	15	0.0293	0.0293	NUM
emaj-41	373	16	ln(?s	ln(?s	ADJ
emaj-41	373	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	374	1	0.049296	0.049296	NUM
emaj-41	374	2	0.063789	0.063789	NUM
emaj-41	374	3	0.772801	0.772801	NUM
emaj-41	374	4	0.4444	0.4444	NUM
emaj-41	374	5	ln(?g	ln(?g	NOUN
emaj-41	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	374	7	2.055809	2.055809	NUM
emaj-41	374	8	0.903137	0.903137	NUM
emaj-41	374	9	2.276298	2.276298	NUM
emaj-41	374	10	0.0285	0.0285	NUM
emaj-41	374	11	ln(?e	ln(?e	ADV
emaj-41	374	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	374	13	0.999257	0.999257	NUM
emaj-41	374	14	0.052339	0.052339	NUM
emaj-41	374	15	19.09212	19.09212	NUM
emaj-41	374	16	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	374	17	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	374	18	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	375	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	375	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	375	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	375	4	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	375	5	4.274776	4.274776	NUM
emaj-41	376	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	376	2	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	376	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	376	4	c	c	X
emaj-41	377	1	5.751558	5.751558	NUM
emaj-41	377	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	3	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	377	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	377	6	4.446693	4.446693	NUM
emaj-41	377	7	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	8	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	377	9	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	10	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	377	11	3.567653	3.567653	NUM
emaj-41	377	12	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	13	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	377	14	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	15	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	377	16	7.204965	7.204965	NUM
emaj-41	377	17	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	377	18	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	377	19	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	377	20	0.985473	0.985473	NUM
emaj-41	377	21	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	377	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	377	23	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	377	24	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	377	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	377	26	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	377	27	0.981268	0.981268	NUM
emaj-41	377	28	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	378	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	378	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	378	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	378	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	378	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	378	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	378	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	378	8	0.163053	0.163053	NUM
emaj-41	378	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	378	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	378	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	378	12	1.010274	1.010274	NUM
emaj-41	378	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	378	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	378	15	26.59810	26.59810	NUM
emaj-41	378	16	f	f	X
emaj-41	378	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	378	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	378	19	234.3462	234.3462	NUM
emaj-41	378	20	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	378	21	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	378	22	2.222591	2.222591	NUM
emaj-41	378	23	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	378	24	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	378	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	378	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	378	27	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	378	28	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	378	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	379	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	379	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	379	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	379	5	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	379	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	379	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	379	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	379	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	379	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	379	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	380	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	380	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	380	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	380	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	380	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	380	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	380	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	380	12	ln(k	ln(k	NOUN
emaj-41	380	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	380	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	380	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	380	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	380	18	0.1613	0.1613	NUM
emaj-41	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	380	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	380	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	380	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	380	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	380	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	380	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	380	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	380	27	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	380	28	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	380	29	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	380	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	381	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	381	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	381	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	381	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	381	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	381	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	381	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	382	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	382	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	382	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	382	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	382	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	382	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	382	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	382	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	382	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	382	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	382	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	382	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	382	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	382	14	0.9812	0.9812	NUM
emaj-41	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	383	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	383	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	383	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	383	4	ln(k	ln(k	NUM
emaj-41	383	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	383	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	383	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	383	8	a	a	DET
emaj-41	383	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	383	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	1	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	384	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	384	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	384	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	384	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	384	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	384	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	384	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	384	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	384	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	384	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	384	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	384	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	384	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	384	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	384	22	92	92	NUM
emaj-41	384	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	384	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	384	25	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	384	26	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	384	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	384	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	384	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	384	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	384	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	384	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	384	35	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	384	36	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	384	37	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	384	38	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	384	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	40	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	384	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	42	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	384	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	384	44	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	384	45	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	384	46	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	384	47	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	384	48	4	4	NUM
emaj-41	384	49	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	50	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	384	51	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	52	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	384	53	ln(k	ln(k	NOUN
emaj-41	384	54	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	55	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	384	56	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	384	57	some	some	DET
emaj-41	384	58	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	384	59	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	384	60	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	384	61	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	385	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	385	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	385	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	385	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	385	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	385	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	385	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	386	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	386	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	386	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	386	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	386	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	386	7	ln(k	ln(k	PRON
emaj-41	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	386	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	386	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	386	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	386	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	386	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	387	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	387	2	ln(h	ln(h	NOUN
emaj-41	387	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	387	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	387	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	387	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	387	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	387	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	387	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	387	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	387	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	387	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	387	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	387	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	387	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	1	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	388	2	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	4	00:07	00:07	NUM
emaj-41	388	5	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	388	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	7	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	388	8	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	388	9	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	388	10	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	388	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	12	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	388	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	388	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	388	15	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	388	16	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	388	17	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	388	18	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	388	19	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	20	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	388	21	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	388	22	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	388	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	388	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	26	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	388	27	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	28	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	388	29	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	388	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	388	31	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	388	32	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	388	33	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	388	34	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	388	35	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	388	36	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	388	37	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	389	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	389	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	389	3	0.118310	0.118310	NUM
emaj-41	389	4	0.207269	0.207269	NUM
emaj-41	389	5	0.570803	0.570803	NUM
emaj-41	389	6	0.5715	0.5715	NUM
emaj-41	389	7	ln(?k	ln(?k	NUM
emaj-41	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	389	9	-0.266792	-0.266792	NOUN
emaj-41	389	10	0.225653	0.225653	NUM
emaj-41	389	11	-1.182314	-1.182314	NOUN
emaj-41	389	12	0.2444	0.2444	NUM
emaj-41	389	13	ln(?r	ln(?r	NOUN
emaj-41	389	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	389	15	0.262277	0.262277	NUM
emaj-41	389	16	0.086295	0.086295	NUM
emaj-41	389	17	3.039304	3.039304	NUM
emaj-41	389	18	0.0043	0.0043	NUM
emaj-41	389	19	ln(?f	ln(?f	PROPN
emaj-41	389	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	390	1	0.022470	0.022470	NUM
emaj-41	390	2	0.132820	0.132820	NUM
emaj-41	390	3	0.169173	0.169173	NUM
emaj-41	391	1	0.8666	0.8666	NUM
emaj-41	391	2	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	391	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	392	1	0.005416	0.005416	NUM
emaj-41	393	1	0.072285	0.072285	NUM
emaj-41	393	2	0.074930	0.074930	NUM
emaj-41	393	3	0.9407	0.9407	NUM
emaj-41	393	4	ln(?g	ln(?g	NOUN
emaj-41	393	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	393	6	0.001194	0.001194	NUM
emaj-41	393	7	0.141792	0.141792	NUM
emaj-41	393	8	0.008418	0.008418	NUM
emaj-41	393	9	0.9933	0.9933	NUM
emaj-41	393	10	ln(?e	ln(?e	ADV
emaj-41	393	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	393	12	1.132610	1.132610	NUM
emaj-41	393	13	0.125842	0.125842	NUM
emaj-41	393	14	9.000260	9.000260	NUM
emaj-41	393	15	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	393	16	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	393	17	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	393	18	_	_	PRON
emaj-41	393	19	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	393	20	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	393	21	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	393	22	5.577782	5.577782	NUM
emaj-41	393	23	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	393	24	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	393	25	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	393	26	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	394	1	7.053500	7.053500	NUM
emaj-41	394	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	3	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	394	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	394	6	5.671369	5.671369	NUM
emaj-41	394	7	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	8	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	394	9	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	10	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	394	11	4.766150	4.766150	NUM
emaj-41	394	12	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	13	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	394	14	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	15	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	394	16	8.775257	8.775257	NUM
emaj-41	394	17	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	394	18	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	394	19	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	394	20	0.983909	0.983909	NUM
emaj-41	394	21	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	394	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	394	23	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	394	24	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	394	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	394	26	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	394	27	0.979252	0.979252	NUM
emaj-41	394	28	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	394	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	395	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	395	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	395	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	395	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	395	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	395	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	395	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	395	8	0.171603	0.171603	NUM
emaj-41	395	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	395	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	395	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	395	12	1.119006	1.119006	NUM
emaj-41	395	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	395	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	395	15	24.04263	24.04263	NUM
emaj-41	395	16	f	f	X
emaj-41	395	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	395	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	395	19	211.2395	211.2395	NUM
emaj-41	395	20	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	395	21	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	395	22	2.113126	2.113126	NUM
emaj-41	395	23	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	395	24	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	395	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	395	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	395	27	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	395	28	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	395	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	396	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	396	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	396	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	396	5	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	396	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	396	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	396	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	396	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	396	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	396	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	396	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	397	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	397	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	397	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	397	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	397	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	397	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	397	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	397	12	ln(h	ln(h	NOUN
emaj-41	397	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	397	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	397	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	397	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	397	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
emaj-41	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	397	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	397	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	397	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	397	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	397	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	397	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	397	26	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	398	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	398	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	398	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	398	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	398	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	398	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	398	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	399	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	399	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	399	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	399	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	399	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	399	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	399	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	399	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	399	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	399	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	399	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	399	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	399	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	399	14	0.9792	0.9792	NUM
emaj-41	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	400	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	400	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	400	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	400	4	ln(h	ln(h	VERB
emaj-41	400	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	400	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	400	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	400	8	a	a	DET
emaj-41	400	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	400	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	401	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	401	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	401	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	401	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	401	6	ln(h	ln(h	NOUN
emaj-41	401	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	401	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	401	10	most	most	ADJ
emaj-41	401	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	401	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	401	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	401	14	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	401	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	402	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	402	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	402	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	402	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	402	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	402	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	402	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	403	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	403	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	403	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	403	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	403	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	403	7	ln(h	ln(h	VERB
emaj-41	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	403	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	403	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	403	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	403	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	403	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	404	2	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	404	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	404	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	404	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	404	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	404	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	404	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	404	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	16	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	404	17	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	404	18	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	19	00:08	00:08	NUM
emaj-41	404	20	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	404	21	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	22	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	404	23	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	404	24	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	404	25	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	404	26	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	27	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	404	28	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	404	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	404	30	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	404	31	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	404	32	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	404	33	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	404	34	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	35	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	404	36	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	404	37	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	404	38	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	39	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	404	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	41	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	404	42	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	43	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	404	44	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	404	45	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	404	46	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	404	47	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	404	48	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	404	49	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	404	50	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	404	51	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	404	52	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	404	53	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	405	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	405	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	406	1	0.177401	0.177401	NUM
emaj-41	406	2	0.218942	0.218942	NUM
emaj-41	406	3	0.810263	0.810263	NUM
emaj-41	406	4	0.4228	0.4228	NUM
emaj-41	406	5	ln(?k	ln(?k	NOUN
emaj-41	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	406	7	-0.280316	-0.280316	VERB
emaj-41	406	8	0.240510	0.240510	NUM
emaj-41	406	9	-1.165505	-1.165505	NOUN
emaj-41	406	10	0.2511	0.2511	NUM
emaj-41	406	11	ln(?h	ln(?h	PROPN
emaj-41	406	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	406	13	-1.950082	-1.950082	NOUN
emaj-41	407	1	1.015399	1.015399	NUM
emaj-41	407	2	-1.920507	-1.920507	NOUN
emaj-41	407	3	0.0623	0.0623	NUM
emaj-41	407	4	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	407	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	407	6	-1.673329	-1.673329	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	1	1.000736	1.000736	NUM
emaj-41	408	2	-1.672099	-1.672099	NOUN
emaj-41	408	3	0.1027	0.1027	NUM
emaj-41	408	4	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	408	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	6	0.138016	0.138016	NUM
emaj-41	408	7	0.066573	0.066573	NUM
emaj-41	408	8	2.073150	2.073150	NUM
emaj-41	408	9	0.0450	0.0450	NUM
emaj-41	408	10	ln(?g	ln(?g	PROPN
emaj-41	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	12	1.694066	1.694066	NUM
emaj-41	408	13	1.006501	1.006501	NUM
emaj-41	408	14	1.683124	1.683124	NUM
emaj-41	408	15	0.1006	0.1006	NUM
emaj-41	408	16	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	408	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	18	1.176640	1.176640	NUM
emaj-41	408	19	0.132435	0.132435	NUM
emaj-41	408	20	8.884653	8.884653	NUM
emaj-41	408	21	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	408	22	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	408	23	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	408	24	_	_	PRON
emaj-41	408	25	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	408	26	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	27	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	408	28	3.814688	3.814688	NUM
emaj-41	408	29	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	30	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	408	31	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	32	c	c	X
emaj-41	408	33	5.765333	5.765333	NUM
emaj-41	408	34	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	35	motorm4.095647	motorm4.095647	ADJ
emaj-41	408	36	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	408	37	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	408	38	no	no	DET
emaj-41	408	39	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	408	40	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	41	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	408	42	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	43	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	408	44	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	408	45	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	408	46	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	408	47	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	408	48	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	49	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	408	50	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	408	51	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	408	52	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	408	53	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	408	54	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	408	55	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	408	56	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	408	57	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	408	58	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	408	59	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	408	60	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	408	61	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	408	62	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	408	63	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	408	64	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	408	65	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	408	66	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	408	67	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	408	68	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	408	69	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	408	70	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	408	71	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	408	72	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	408	73	a	a	DET
emaj-41	408	74	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	408	75	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	408	76	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	408	77	93	93	NUM
emaj-41	409	1	-c	-c	PUNCT
emaj-41	409	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	409	3	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	409	4	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	409	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	409	6	3.213681	3.213681	NUM
emaj-41	409	7	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	410	1	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	410	2	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	410	3	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	410	4	7.147873	7.147873	NUM
emaj-41	410	5	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	410	6	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	410	7	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	410	8	0.981768	0.981768	NUM
emaj-41	410	9	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	410	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	410	11	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	410	12	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	410	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	410	14	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	410	15	0.976490	0.976490	NUM
emaj-41	410	16	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	411	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	411	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	411	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	411	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	411	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	411	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	411	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	411	8	0.182667	0.182667	NUM
emaj-41	411	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	411	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	411	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	411	12	1.267954	1.267954	NUM
emaj-41	411	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	411	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	411	15	20.91854	20.91854	NUM
emaj-41	411	16	f	f	X
emaj-41	411	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	411	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	411	19	186.0192	186.0192	NUM
emaj-41	411	20	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	411	21	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	411	22	2.080478	2.080478	NUM
emaj-41	411	23	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	411	24	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	411	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	411	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	411	27	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	411	28	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	411	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	412	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	412	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	412	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	412	5	4	4	NUM
emaj-41	412	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	412	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	412	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	412	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	412	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	412	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	413	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	413	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	413	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	413	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	413	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	413	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	413	12	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	413	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	413	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	413	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	413	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	413	18	0.00125	0.00125	NUM
emaj-41	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	413	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	413	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	413	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	413	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	413	24	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	413	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	413	26	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	413	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	414	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	414	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	414	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	414	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	414	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	414	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	414	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	415	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	415	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	415	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	415	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	415	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	415	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	415	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	415	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	415	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	415	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	415	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	415	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	415	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	415	14	0.9765	0.9765	NUM
emaj-41	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	416	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	416	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	416	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	416	4	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	416	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	416	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	416	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	416	8	a	a	DET
emaj-41	416	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	416	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	417	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	417	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	417	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	417	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	417	6	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	417	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	417	10	some	some	DET
emaj-41	417	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	417	12	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	417	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	418	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	418	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	418	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	418	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	418	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	418	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	418	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	419	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	419	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	419	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	419	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	419	6	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	419	7	ln(r	ln(r	NOUN
emaj-41	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	419	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	419	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	419	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	419	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	419	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	420	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	420	2	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	420	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	420	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	420	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	420	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	420	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	420	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	420	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	420	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	420	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	420	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	420	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	420	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	1	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	421	2	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	421	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	4	00:09	00:09	NUM
emaj-41	421	5	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	7	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	421	8	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	421	9	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	421	10	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	421	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	12	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	421	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	421	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	421	15	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	421	16	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	421	17	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	421	18	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	421	19	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	20	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	421	21	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	421	22	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	421	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	421	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	26	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	421	27	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	28	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	421	29	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	421	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	421	31	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	421	32	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	421	33	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	421	34	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	421	35	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	421	36	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	421	37	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	421	38	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	422	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	NOUN
emaj-41	422	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	423	1	0.095451	0.095451	NUM
emaj-41	423	2	0.207337	0.207337	NUM
emaj-41	423	3	0.460368	0.460368	NUM
emaj-41	423	4	0.6479	0.6479	NUM
emaj-41	423	5	ln(?k	ln(?k	NOUN
emaj-41	423	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	423	7	-0.240611	-0.240611	NOUN
emaj-41	423	8	0.226014	0.226014	NUM
emaj-41	423	9	1.064585	1.064585	NUM
emaj-41	423	10	0.2938	0.2938	NUM
emaj-41	423	11	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	423	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	423	13	-0.062855	-0.062855	NOUN
emaj-41	423	14	0.133738	0.133738	NUM
emaj-41	423	15	0.469985	0.469985	NUM
emaj-41	423	16	0.6411	0.6411	NUM
emaj-41	423	17	ln(?r	ln(?r	PROPN
emaj-41	423	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	423	19	0.249082	0.249082	NUM
emaj-41	424	1	0.085637	0.085637	NUM
emaj-41	424	2	2.908584	2.908584	NUM
emaj-41	424	3	0.0060	0.0060	NUM
emaj-41	424	4	ln(?s	ln(?s	ADJ
emaj-41	424	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	424	6	0.024155	0.024155	NUM
emaj-41	424	7	0.072543	0.072543	NUM
emaj-41	424	8	0.332982	0.332982	NUM
emaj-41	424	9	0.7410	0.7410	NUM
emaj-41	424	10	ln(?g	ln(?g	NOUN
emaj-41	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	424	12	0.022112	0.022112	NUM
emaj-41	424	13	0.027982	0.027982	NUM
emaj-41	424	14	0.790205	0.790205	NUM
emaj-41	424	15	0.4343	0.4343	NUM
emaj-41	424	16	ln(?e	ln(?e	ADV
emaj-41	424	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	424	18	1.123657	1.123657	NUM
emaj-41	424	19	0.125831	0.125831	NUM
emaj-41	424	20	8.929871	8.929871	NUM
emaj-41	424	21	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	424	22	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	424	23	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	425	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	425	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	425	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	425	4	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	426	1	5.363287	5.363287	NUM
emaj-41	426	2	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	426	3	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	426	4	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	426	5	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	426	6	6.871578	6.871578	NUM
emaj-41	427	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	2	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	427	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	4	c	c	X
emaj-41	427	5	5.468140	5.468140	NUM
emaj-41	427	6	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	7	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	427	8	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	9	c	c	VERB
emaj-41	427	10	4.552025	4.552025	NUM
emaj-41	427	11	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	12	vp	vp	PROPN
emaj-41	427	13	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	14	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	427	15	8.549084	8.549084	NUM
emaj-41	427	16	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	427	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	427	18	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	427	19	0.983990	0.983990	NUM
emaj-41	427	20	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	427	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	427	22	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	427	23	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	427	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	427	25	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	427	26	0.979356	0.979356	NUM
emaj-41	427	27	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	427	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	428	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	428	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	428	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	428	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	428	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	428	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	428	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	428	8	0.171171	0.171171	NUM
emaj-41	428	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	428	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	428	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	428	12	1.113377	1.113377	NUM
emaj-41	428	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	428	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	428	15	24.16871	24.16871	NUM
emaj-41	428	16	f	f	X
emaj-41	428	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	428	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	428	19	212.3250	212.3250	NUM
emaj-41	428	20	durbin	durbin	ADJ
emaj-41	428	21	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	428	22	watson	watson	NOUN
emaj-41	428	23	stat	stat	PROPN
emaj-41	428	24	2.106214	2.106214	NUM
emaj-41	428	25	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	428	26	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	428	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	428	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	428	29	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	428	30	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	428	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	429	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	429	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	429	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	429	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	429	5	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	429	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	429	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	429	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	429	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	429	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	429	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	430	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	430	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	430	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	430	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	430	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	430	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	430	12	ln(f	ln(f	X
emaj-41	430	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	430	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	430	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	430	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	430	18	0.0167	0.0167	NUM
emaj-41	430	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	430	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	430	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	430	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	430	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	430	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	430	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	430	26	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	430	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	431	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	431	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	431	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	431	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	431	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	431	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	431	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	432	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	432	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	432	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	432	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	432	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	432	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	432	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	432	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	432	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	432	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	432	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	432	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	432	14	0.9794	0.9794	NUM
emaj-41	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	433	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	433	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	433	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	433	4	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	433	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	433	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	433	8	a	a	DET
emaj-41	433	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	433	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	434	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	434	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	434	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	434	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	434	6	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	434	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	434	10	some	some	DET
emaj-41	434	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	434	12	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	434	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	435	1	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	435	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	435	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	435	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	435	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	435	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	435	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	435	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	435	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	435	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	435	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	435	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	435	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	435	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	435	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	435	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	435	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	436	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	436	2	94	94	NUM
emaj-41	436	3	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	436	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	436	5	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	436	6	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	436	7	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	436	8	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	436	9	no	no	DET
emaj-41	436	10	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	436	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	436	12	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	436	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	437	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	437	2	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	437	3	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	437	4	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	437	5	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	437	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	437	7	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	437	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	437	9	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	437	10	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	437	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	437	12	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	437	13	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	437	14	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	437	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	437	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	437	17	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	437	18	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	437	19	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	437	20	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	437	21	the	the	DET
emaj-41	437	22	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	437	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	438	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	438	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	438	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	438	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	438	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	438	7	ln(f	ln(f	ADV
emaj-41	438	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	438	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	438	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	438	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	438	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	438	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	438	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	439	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	439	2	ln(s	ln(s	NOUN
emaj-41	439	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	440	2	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	440	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	4	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	440	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	6	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	440	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	8	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	440	9	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	440	10	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	440	11	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	440	12	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	13	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	440	14	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	440	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	16	00:10	00:10	NUM
emaj-41	440	17	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	440	18	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	19	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	440	20	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	440	21	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	440	22	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	440	23	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	24	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	440	25	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	440	26	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	440	27	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	440	28	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	440	29	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	440	30	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	440	31	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	32	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	440	33	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	440	34	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	440	35	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	36	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	440	37	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	38	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	440	39	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	40	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	440	41	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	440	42	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	440	43	std	std	NOUN
emaj-41	440	44	.	.	NOUN
emaj-41	440	45	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	440	46	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	440	47	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	440	48	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	440	49	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	440	50	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	441	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	441	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	442	1	0.096561	0.096561	PROPN
emaj-41	442	2	0.190237	0.190237	NUM
emaj-41	442	3	0.507583	0.507583	NUM
emaj-41	442	4	0.6147	0.6147	NUM
emaj-41	442	5	ln(?k	ln(?k	ADJ
emaj-41	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	442	7	-0.243344	-0.243344	NOUN
emaj-41	442	8	0.196629	0.196629	NUM
emaj-41	442	9	-1.237580	-1.237580	NOUN
emaj-41	442	10	0.2235	0.2235	NUM
emaj-41	442	11	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	442	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	442	13	-2.014210	-2.014210	VERB
emaj-41	442	14	0.890591	0.890591	NUM
emaj-41	442	15	-2.261656	-2.261656	NOUN
emaj-41	442	16	0.0295	0.0295	NUM
emaj-41	442	17	ln(?r	ln(?r	NOUN
emaj-41	442	18	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	442	19	0.282050	0.282050	NUM
emaj-41	443	1	0.069708	0.069708	NUM
emaj-41	443	2	4.046180	4.046180	NUM
emaj-41	443	3	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
emaj-41	443	4	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	443	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	443	6	-1.988180	-1.988180	NOUN
emaj-41	443	7	0.887632	0.887632	NUM
emaj-41	443	8	-2.239870	-2.239870	NOUN
emaj-41	443	9	0.0310	0.0310	NUM
emaj-41	443	10	ln(?g	ln(?g	PROPN
emaj-41	443	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	443	12	2.025247	2.025247	NUM
emaj-41	443	13	0.892932	0.892932	NUM
emaj-41	443	14	2.268088	2.268088	NUM
emaj-41	443	15	0.0291	0.0291	NUM
emaj-41	443	16	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	443	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	443	18	1.115672	1.115672	NUM
emaj-41	443	19	0.116151	0.116151	NUM
emaj-41	443	20	9.605330	9.605330	NUM
emaj-41	443	21	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	443	22	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	443	23	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	444	1	_	_	PRON
emaj-41	444	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	444	3	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	444	4	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	444	5	5.568539	5.568539	NUM
emaj-41	445	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	2	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	445	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	4	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	445	5	7.031517	7.031517	NUM
emaj-41	445	6	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	7	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	445	8	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	9	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	445	10	5.678094	5.678094	NUM
emaj-41	445	11	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	12	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	445	13	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	14	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	445	15	4.760362	4.760362	NUM
emaj-41	445	16	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	17	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	445	18	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	19	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	445	20	8.737241	8.737241	NUM
emaj-41	445	21	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	445	22	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	23	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	445	24	0.985816	0.985816	NUM
emaj-41	445	25	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	445	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	445	27	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	445	28	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	445	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	445	30	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	445	31	0.981711	0.981711	NUM
emaj-41	445	32	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	445	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	445	35	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	445	36	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	445	37	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	445	38	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	445	39	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	445	40	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	445	41	0.161114	0.161114	NUM
emaj-41	445	42	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	445	43	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	445	44	resid	resid	VERB
emaj-41	445	45	0.986395	0.986395	NUM
emaj-41	445	46	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	445	47	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	445	48	27.19611	27.19611	NUM
emaj-41	445	49	f	f	X
emaj-41	445	50	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	51	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	445	52	240.1030	240.1030	NUM
emaj-41	445	53	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	445	54	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	445	55	2.178565	2.178565	NUM
emaj-41	445	56	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	445	57	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	58	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	445	59	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	445	60	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	445	61	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	445	62	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	446	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	446	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	446	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	446	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	446	5	6	6	NUM
emaj-41	446	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	446	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	446	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	446	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	446	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	446	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	447	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	447	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	447	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	447	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	447	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	447	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	447	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	447	12	ln(s	ln(s	NOUN
emaj-41	447	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	447	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	447	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	447	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	447	18	0.3725	0.3725	NUM
emaj-41	447	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	447	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	447	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	447	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	447	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	447	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	447	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	447	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	447	27	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	447	28	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	447	29	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	447	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	448	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	448	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	448	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	448	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	448	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	448	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	448	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	449	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	449	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	449	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	449	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	449	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	449	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	449	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	449	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	449	9	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-41	449	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	449	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	449	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	449	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	449	14	0.9817	0.9817	NUM
emaj-41	449	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	450	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	450	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	450	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	450	4	ln(s	ln(	NOUN
emaj-41	450	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	450	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	450	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	450	8	an	an	DET
emaj-41	450	9	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
emaj-41	450	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	451	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	451	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	451	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	451	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	451	6	ln(s	ln(s	NOUN
emaj-41	451	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	451	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	451	10	some	some	PRON
emaj-41	451	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	451	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	451	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	451	14	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	451	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	451	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	452	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	452	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	452	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	452	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	452	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	452	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	452	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	453	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	453	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	453	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	453	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	453	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	453	7	ln(s	ln(s	NOUN
emaj-41	453	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	453	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	453	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	453	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	453	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	453	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	454	2	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	454	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	454	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	454	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	454	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	454	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	454	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	454	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	454	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	454	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	16	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	454	17	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	454	18	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	19	00:10	00:10	NUM
emaj-41	454	20	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	454	21	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	22	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	454	23	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	454	24	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	454	25	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	454	26	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	27	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	454	28	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	454	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	454	30	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	454	31	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	454	32	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	454	33	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	454	34	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	35	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	454	36	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	454	37	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	454	38	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	39	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	454	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	41	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	454	42	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	43	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	454	44	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	454	45	coefficien	coefficien	NOUN
emaj-41	454	46	t	t	PROPN
emaj-41	454	47	std	std	PROPN
emaj-41	454	48	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	49	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	454	50	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	454	51	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	454	52	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	454	53	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	454	54	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	455	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	455	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	455	3	0.093641	0.093641	NUM
emaj-41	455	4	0.20762	0.20762	NUM
emaj-41	455	5	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	455	6	0.45101	0.45101	NUM
emaj-41	455	7	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	455	8	0.6545	0.6545	NUM
emaj-41	455	9	ln(?k	ln(?k	NUM
emaj-41	455	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	455	11	-0.235864	-0.235864	NOUN
emaj-41	456	1	0.22640	0.22640	NUM
emaj-41	456	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	456	3	1.04178	1.04178	NUM
emaj-41	456	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	456	5	0.3041	0.3041	NUM
emaj-41	456	6	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	456	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	456	8	-0.044293	-0.044293	NOUN
emaj-41	457	1	0.14207	0.14207	NUM
emaj-41	457	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	457	3	0.31176	0.31176	NUM
emaj-41	457	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	457	5	0.7569	0.7569	NUM
emaj-41	457	6	ln(?r	ln(?r	PROPN
emaj-41	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	8	0.248207	0.248207	NUM
emaj-41	457	9	0.08570	0.08570	NUM
emaj-41	457	10	9	9	NUM
emaj-41	457	11	2.89591	2.89591	NUM
emaj-41	457	12	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	457	13	0.0062	0.0062	NUM
emaj-41	457	14	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	457	15	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	457	16	no	no	DET
emaj-41	457	17	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	457	18	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	19	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	457	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	457	22	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	457	23	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	457	24	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	457	25	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	457	26	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	27	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	457	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	29	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	457	30	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	457	31	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	457	32	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	457	33	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	457	34	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	AUX
emaj-41	457	35	changing	change	VERB
emaj-41	457	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emaj-41	457	37	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	457	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
emaj-41	457	39	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-41	457	40	investment	investment	NOUN
emaj-41	457	41	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	457	42	china	china	PROPN
emaj-41	457	43	’s	’s	PART
emaj-41	457	44	automotive	automotive	ADJ
emaj-41	457	45	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-41	457	46	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	457	47	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	457	48	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	457	49	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	457	50	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	457	51	a	a	DET
emaj-41	457	52	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	457	53	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	457	54	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	457	55	95	95	NUM
emaj-41	457	56	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	457	57	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	58	0.020240	0.020240	NUM
emaj-41	457	59	0.02784	0.02784	NUM
emaj-41	457	60	6	6	NUM
emaj-41	457	61	0.72687	0.72687	NUM
emaj-41	457	62	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	457	63	0.4718	0.4718	NUM
emaj-41	457	64	ln(?s	ln(?s	NOUN
emaj-41	457	65	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	66	0.026032	0.026032	NUM
emaj-41	457	67	0.07261	0.07261	NUM
emaj-41	457	68	9	9	NUM
emaj-41	457	69	0.35846	0.35846	NUM
emaj-41	457	70	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	457	71	0.7220	0.7220	NUM
emaj-41	457	72	ln(?e	ln(?e	NOUN
emaj-41	457	73	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	74	1.123061	1.123061	NUM
emaj-41	457	75	0.12600	0.12600	NUM
emaj-41	457	76	9	9	NUM
emaj-41	457	77	8.91251	8.91251	NUM
emaj-41	457	78	7	7	NUM
emaj-41	457	79	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	457	80	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	457	81	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	457	82	_	_	PRON
emaj-41	457	83	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	457	84	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	85	c	c	PROPN
emaj-41	457	86	5.331692	5.331692	NUM
emaj-41	457	87	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	88	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	457	89	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	90	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	457	91	6.842342	6.842342	NUM
emaj-41	457	92	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	93	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	457	94	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	95	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	457	96	5.436364	5.436364	NUM
emaj-41	457	97	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	98	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	457	99	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	100	c	c	VERB
emaj-41	457	101	4.522267	4.522267	NUM
emaj-41	457	102	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	103	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	457	104	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	105	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	457	106	8.517270	8.517270	NUM
emaj-41	457	107	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	457	108	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	457	109	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	457	110	0.983950	0.983950	NUM
emaj-41	457	111	mean	mean	NOUN
emaj-41	457	112	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	457	113	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	457	114	5.42423	5.42423	NUM
emaj-41	457	115	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	457	116	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	457	117	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	457	118	0.979305	0.979305	NUM
emaj-41	457	119	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	457	120	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	458	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	458	2	var	var	PROPN
emaj-41	458	3	1.19133	1.19133	NUM
emaj-41	458	4	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	458	5	s.e	s.e	PROPN
emaj-41	458	6	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	458	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	458	8	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	458	9	0.171384	0.171384	NUM
emaj-41	458	10	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	458	11	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	458	12	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	458	13	1.11615	1.11615	NUM
emaj-41	458	14	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	458	15	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	458	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	458	17	24.10645	24.10645	NUM
emaj-41	458	18	f	f	X
emaj-41	458	19	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	458	20	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	458	21	211.788	211.788	NUM
emaj-41	458	22	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	458	23	durbinwatson	durbinwatson	NOUN
emaj-41	458	24	stat	stat	NOUN
emaj-41	458	25	2.112292	2.112292	NUM
emaj-41	458	26	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	458	27	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	458	28	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	458	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	458	30	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
emaj-41	458	31	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	458	32	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	458	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	459	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	459	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	459	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	459	5	7	7	NUM
emaj-41	459	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	459	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	459	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	459	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	459	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	459	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	460	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	460	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	460	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	460	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	460	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	460	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	460	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	460	12	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	460	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	460	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	460	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	460	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	460	18	0.0158	0.0158	NUM
emaj-41	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	460	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	460	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	460	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	460	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	460	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	460	25	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	460	26	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	460	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	461	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	461	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	461	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	461	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	461	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	461	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	461	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	462	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	462	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	462	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	462	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	462	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	462	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	462	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	462	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	462	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	462	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	462	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	462	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	462	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	462	14	0.9793	0.9793	NUM
emaj-41	462	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	463	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	463	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	463	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	463	4	ln(g	ln(g	X
emaj-41	463	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	463	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	463	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	463	8	a	a	DET
emaj-41	463	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	463	10	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	464	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	464	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	464	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	464	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	464	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	464	6	ln(g	ln(g	PUNCT
emaj-41	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	464	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	464	10	some	some	DET
emaj-41	464	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	464	12	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	464	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	465	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-41	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	465	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	465	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	465	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	465	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	465	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	465	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	465	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	466	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	466	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	466	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	466	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	466	6	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	466	7	ln(g	ln(g	NUM
emaj-41	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	466	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	466	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	466	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	466	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	466	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	467	1	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	467	2	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	467	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	467	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	467	5	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	467	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	467	7	ln(?y	ln(?y	PROPN
emaj-41	467	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	467	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-41	467	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	467	11	pooled	pool	VERB
emaj-41	467	12	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	467	13	squares	square	NOUN
emaj-41	467	14	date	date	NOUN
emaj-41	467	15	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	1	03/20/11	03/20/11	NUM
emaj-41	468	2	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	468	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	4	00:11	00:11	NUM
emaj-41	468	5	sample	sample	NOUN
emaj-41	468	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	7	1999	1999	NUM
emaj-41	468	8	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-41	468	9	included	include	VERB
emaj-41	468	10	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	468	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	12	10	10	NUM
emaj-41	468	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-41	468	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	468	15	cross	cross	ADJ
emaj-41	468	16	-	-	ADJ
emaj-41	468	17	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-41	468	18	used	use	VERB
emaj-41	468	19	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	20	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	468	21	total	total	ADJ
emaj-41	468	22	panel	panel	NOUN
emaj-41	468	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
emaj-41	468	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	26	observations	observation	NOUN
emaj-41	468	27	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	28	50	50	NUM
emaj-41	468	29	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	468	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	468	31	std	std	PROPN
emaj-41	468	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	468	33	error	error	NOUN
emaj-41	468	34	tstatistic	tstatistic	ADJ
emaj-41	468	35	prob	prob	NOUN
emaj-41	468	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	1	ln(?l	ln(?l	PROPN
emaj-41	469	2	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	3	-0.573421	-0.573421	VERB
emaj-41	469	4	0.330473	0.330473	NUM
emaj-41	469	5	1.735151	1.735151	NUM
emaj-41	469	6	0.0908	0.0908	NUM
emaj-41	469	7	ln(?k	ln(?k	CCONJ
emaj-41	469	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	9	1.573491	1.573491	NUM
emaj-41	469	10	0.168411	0.168411	NUM
emaj-41	469	11	9.343153	9.343153	NUM
emaj-41	469	12	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
emaj-41	469	13	ln(?h	ln(?h	NOUN
emaj-41	469	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	15	-2.817801	-2.817801	VERB
emaj-41	469	16	1.618479	1.618479	NUM
emaj-41	469	17	1.741018	1.741018	NUM
emaj-41	469	18	0.0898	0.0898	NUM
emaj-41	469	19	ln(?r	ln(?r	PROPN
emaj-41	469	20	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	21	0.401285	0.401285	NUM
emaj-41	469	22	0.144755	0.144755	NUM
emaj-41	469	23	2.772167	2.772167	NUM
emaj-41	469	24	0.0086	0.0086	NUM
emaj-41	469	25	ln(?f	ln(?f	NOUN
emaj-41	469	26	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	27	-2.485638	-2.485638	NOUN
emaj-41	469	28	1.607226	1.607226	NUM
emaj-41	469	29	1.546539	1.546539	NUM
emaj-41	469	30	0.1303	0.1303	NUM
emaj-41	469	31	ln(?s	ln(?s	ADJ
emaj-41	469	32	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	33	0.152894	0.152894	NUM
emaj-41	469	34	0.121248	0.121248	NUM
emaj-41	469	35	1.261006	1.261006	NUM
emaj-41	469	36	0.2150	0.2150	NUM
emaj-41	469	37	ln(?g	ln(?g	NOUN
emaj-41	469	38	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	469	39	2.498364	2.498364	NUM
emaj-41	469	40	1.617406	1.617406	NUM
emaj-41	469	41	1.544673	1.544673	NUM
emaj-41	469	42	0.1307	0.1307	NUM
emaj-41	469	43	fixed	fix	VERB
emaj-41	469	44	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-41	470	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	470	2	autom	autom	PROPN
emaj-41	470	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	471	1	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	471	2	-2.902205	-2.902205	X
emaj-41	472	1	_	_	PUNCT
emaj-41	472	2	autoa	autoa	ADJ
emaj-41	472	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	472	4	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	472	5	-2.212636	-2.212636	X
emaj-41	473	1	_	_	NOUN
emaj-41	473	2	motorm	motorm	NOUN
emaj-41	473	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	473	4	c	c	X
emaj-41	473	5	-2.497163	-2.497163	X
emaj-41	474	1	_	_	NOUN
emaj-41	474	2	ve	ve	X
emaj-41	474	3	--	--	PROPN
emaj-41	474	4	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	474	5	-2.935549	-2.935549	NOUN
emaj-41	475	1	_	_	NOUN
emaj-41	475	2	vp	vp	X
emaj-41	475	3	--	--	PUNCT
emaj-41	475	4	c	c	NOUN
emaj-41	475	5	-2.378402	-2.378402	NOUN
emaj-41	476	1	r	r	X
emaj-41	476	2	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	476	3	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	476	4	0.953332	0.953332	NUM
emaj-41	476	5	mean	mean	VERB
emaj-41	476	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	476	7	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	476	8	5.424238	5.424238	NUM
emaj-41	476	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	476	10	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
emaj-41	476	11	0.939823	0.939823	NUM
emaj-41	476	12	s.d	s.d	PROPN
emaj-41	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	477	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
emaj-41	477	2	var	var	NOUN
emaj-41	477	3	1.191332	1.191332	NUM
emaj-41	477	4	s.e	s.e	NOUN
emaj-41	477	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	477	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	477	7	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	477	8	0.292247	0.292247	NUM
emaj-41	477	9	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-41	477	10	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	477	11	resid	resid	NOUN
emaj-41	477	12	3.245509	3.245509	NUM
emaj-41	477	13	ln	ln	ADJ
emaj-41	477	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
emaj-41	477	15	-2.578155	-2.578155	X
emaj-41	478	1	f	f	X
emaj-41	478	2	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	478	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
emaj-41	478	4	70.56896	70.56896	NUM
emaj-41	478	5	durbin	durbin	ADJ
emaj-41	478	6	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	478	7	watson	watson	NOUN
emaj-41	478	8	stat	stat	PROPN
emaj-41	478	9	1.441169	1.441169	NUM
emaj-41	478	10	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
emaj-41	478	11	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	478	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
emaj-41	478	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	478	14	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
emaj-41	479	1	lingling	lingle	VERB
emaj-41	479	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-41	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	4	bo	bo	PROPN
emaj-41	479	5	fan	fan	PROPN
emaj-41	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	479	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	479	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-41	479	10	bulent	bulent	PROPN
emaj-41	479	11	aybar	aybar	PROPN
emaj-41	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	13	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-41	479	14	.	.	PROPN
emaj-41	479	15	aysun	aysun	PROPN
emaj-41	479	16	ficici	ficici	PROPN
emaj-41	479	17	p	p	PROPN
emaj-41	479	18	a	a	DET
emaj-41	479	19	g	g	NOUN
emaj-41	479	20	e	e	NOUN
emaj-41	479	21	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	479	22	96	96	NUM
emaj-41	479	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	479	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-41	479	25	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-41	479	26	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-41	479	27	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-41	479	28	3	3	NUM
emaj-41	479	29	no	no	DET
emaj-41	479	30	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	479	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	32	2013	2013	NUM
emaj-41	479	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	34	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	479	35	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-41	479	36	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-41	479	37	-	-	SYM
emaj-41	479	38	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-41	479	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	40	online	online	NOUN
emaj-41	479	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	479	42	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	479	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-41	479	44	/	/	SYM
emaj-41	479	45	emaj.2013.41	emaj.2013.41	NOUN
emaj-41	479	46	|	|	ADV
emaj-41	479	47	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-41	479	48	1	1	NUM
emaj-41	479	49	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	480	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-41	480	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	480	3	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-41	480	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
emaj-41	480	5	8	8	NUM
emaj-41	480	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
emaj-41	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	480	8	this	this	DET
emaj-41	480	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	480	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	480	11	sound	sound	ADJ
emaj-41	480	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
emaj-41	480	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	1	2	2	NUM
emaj-41	481	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	481	3	t	t	NOUN
emaj-41	481	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	5	test	test	NOUN
emaj-41	481	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	481	8	p	p	NOUN
emaj-41	481	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	481	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	481	12	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	481	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-41	481	15	one	one	NUM
emaj-41	481	16	tail	tail	NOUN
emaj-41	481	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	481	18	0	0	NUM
emaj-41	481	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	481	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-41	481	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	481	22	significant	significant	ADJ
emaj-41	481	23	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	481	24	all	all	DET
emaj-41	481	25	levels	level	NOUN
emaj-41	481	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	482	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	482	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	482	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	482	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	482	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	482	7	this	this	DET
emaj-41	482	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	482	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	483	1	3	3	X
emaj-41	483	2	.	.	NUM
emaj-41	483	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
emaj-41	483	4	r	r	NOUN
emaj-41	483	5	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	483	6	squared	square	VERB
emaj-41	483	7	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	483	8	the	the	PRON
emaj-41	483	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-41	483	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
emaj-41	483	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	483	12	0.9813	0.9813	NUM
emaj-41	483	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	483	14	0.9398	0.9398	NUM
emaj-41	483	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	484	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	484	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
emaj-41	484	3	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-41	484	4	ln(e	ln(e	NUM
emaj-41	484	5	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	484	6	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	484	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	484	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-41	484	9	variable	variable	NOUN
emaj-41	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	485	1	4	4	X
emaj-41	485	2	.	.	X
emaj-41	485	3	bias	bias	NOUN
emaj-41	485	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	485	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-41	485	6	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	485	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	485	8	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-41	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	485	10	all	all	DET
emaj-41	485	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
emaj-41	485	12	changed	change	VERB
emaj-41	485	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
emaj-41	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	486	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	486	3	it	it	PRON
emaj-41	486	4	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	486	5	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	486	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	486	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	486	8	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	487	1	to	to	PART
emaj-41	487	2	sum	sum	VERB
emaj-41	487	3	up	up	ADP
emaj-41	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	487	5	the	the	DET
emaj-41	487	6	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-41	487	7	ln(e	ln(e	NOUN
emaj-41	487	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	487	9	should	should	AUX
emaj-41	487	10	belong	belong	VERB
emaj-41	487	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-41	487	12	this	this	DET
emaj-41	487	13	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	487	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	488	1	serial	serial	ADJ
emaj-41	488	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
emaj-41	488	3	durbin	durbin	PROPN
emaj-41	488	4	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	488	5	watson	watson	NOUN
emaj-41	488	6	testing	testing	NOUN
emaj-41	488	7	the	the	DET
emaj-41	488	8	d	d	NOUN
emaj-41	488	9	-	-	NOUN
emaj-41	488	10	value	value	NOUN
emaj-41	488	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-41	488	12	the	the	DET
emaj-41	488	13	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-41	488	14	output	output	NOUN
emaj-41	488	15	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	488	16	2.1685	2.1685	NUM
emaj-41	488	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	488	18	n=50	n=50	ADJ
emaj-41	488	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	488	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-41	488	21	k=8	k=8	PROPN
emaj-41	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	489	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	489	2	is	be	VERB
emaj-41	489	3	potential	potential	ADJ
emaj-41	489	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-41	489	5	serialcorrelation	serialcorrelation	NOUN
emaj-41	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	489	7	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	489	8	the	the	DET
emaj-41	489	9	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	489	10	set	set	VERB
emaj-41	489	11	contains	contain	VERB
emaj-41	489	12	time	time	NOUN
emaj-41	489	13	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	489	14	series	series	NOUN
emaj-41	489	15	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-41	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	490	1	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	1	=	=	X
emaj-41	491	2	0	0	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	3	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	4	no	no	DET
emaj-41	491	5	serial	serial	ADJ
emaj-41	491	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
emaj-41	491	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	10	serial	serial	ADJ
emaj-41	491	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
emaj-41	491	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	13	1.93	1.93	NUM
emaj-41	491	14	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-41	491	15	4	4	NUM
emaj-41	491	16	>	>	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	17	dvalue=2.1685	dvalue=2.1685	X
emaj-41	491	18	>	>	X
emaj-41	491	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	20	the	the	DET
emaj-41	491	21	result	result	NOUN
emaj-41	491	22	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	491	23	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
emaj-41	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	25	we	we	PRON
emaj-41	491	26	can	can	AUX
emaj-41	491	27	not	not	PART
emaj-41	491	28	be	be	AUX
emaj-41	491	29	sure	sure	ADJ
emaj-41	491	30	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-41	491	31	there	there	PRON
emaj-41	491	32	exists	exist	VERB
emaj-41	491	33	serial	serial	ADJ
emaj-41	491	34	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-41	491	35	correlation	correlation	NOUN
emaj-41	491	36	in	in	ADP
emaj-41	491	37	the	the	DET
emaj-41	491	38	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-41	491	39	at	at	ADP
emaj-41	491	40	5	5	NUM
emaj-41	491	41	%	%	NOUN
emaj-41	491	42	level	level	NOUN
emaj-41	491	43	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-41	492	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-41	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-41	492	3	general	general	ADJ
emaj-41	492	4	least	least	ADJ
emaj-41	492	5	square	square	ADJ
emaj-41	492	6	model	model	NOUN
emaj-41	492	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-41	492	8	not	not	PART
emaj-41	492	9	required	require	VERB
emaj-41	492	10	.	.	PUNCT