id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
emaj-69	1	1	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	1	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	1	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	1	4	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	1	5	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	1	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	1	7	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	1	9	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	1	10	depot	depot	PROPN
emaj-69	1	11	kchinese	kchinese	PROPN
emaj-69	1	12	postman	postman	PROPN
emaj-69	1	13	problem	problem	PROPN
emaj-69	1	14	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	1	15	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	1	16	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	2	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	2	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	2	3	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	2	4	university	university	PROPN
emaj-69	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	2	6	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	2	8	turkey	turkey	PROPN
emaj-69	3	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	3	2	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	3	3	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-69	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	3	6	zekiakyurt@gmail.com	zekiakyurt@gmail.com	PROPN
emaj-69	3	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	3	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	3	9	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	3	10	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	3	11	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	3	12	university	university	PROPN
emaj-69	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	3	14	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	3	16	turkey	turkey	PROPN
emaj-69	4	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	4	2	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	4	3	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	4	4	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-69	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	4	6	tkturk2010@gmail.com	tkturk2010@gmail.com	X
emaj-69	5	1	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	5	2	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	5	3	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	5	4	kalkancı	kalkancı	PROPN
emaj-69	5	5	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	5	6	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
emaj-69	5	7	municipality	municipality	PROPN
emaj-69	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	5	9	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	5	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
emaj-69	6	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	6	2	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	6	3	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	6	4	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-69	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	6	6	cagatayk@mail.com	cagatayk@mail.com	X
emaj-69	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
emaj-69	7	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	7	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	7	4	deals	deal	VERB
emaj-69	7	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	7	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	7	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	7	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	7	9	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	7	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	7	11	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	7	13	turkey	turkey	PROPN
emaj-69	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	8	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	8	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
emaj-69	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	8	4	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	8	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	8	6	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	8	7	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	8	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	8	9	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	8	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	9	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	9	2	starting	starting	NOUN
emaj-69	9	3	points	point	NOUN
emaj-69	9	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	9	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	9	6	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	9	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	9	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	9	9	high	high	ADJ
emaj-69	9	10	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	9	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	9	12	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	9	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	9	14	activities	activity	NOUN
emaj-69	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	9	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
emaj-69	9	17	budget	budget	NOUN
emaj-69	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	9	19	high	high	ADJ
emaj-69	9	20	numbers	number	NOUN
emaj-69	9	21	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	9	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	9	24	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	9	25	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	9	26	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	10	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	10	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	10	3	respect	respect	NOUN
emaj-69	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	10	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	10	6	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	10	7	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	10	8	modeled	model	VERB
emaj-69	10	9	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	10	10	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	10	11	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	10	12	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	10	13	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	10	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	10	15	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	10	16	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	10	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	10	19	type	type	NOUN
emaj-69	10	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	10	21	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	10	22	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	10	23	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	11	1	this	this	DET
emaj-69	11	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
emaj-69	11	3	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	11	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	11	5	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	11	6	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	11	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	11	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	12	1	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	12	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emaj-69	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	12	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	12	5	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	12	6	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	12	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	12	10	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	12	11	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
emaj-69	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	12	13	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	12	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	12	15	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	12	16	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	13	1	new	new	ADJ
emaj-69	13	2	articles	article	NOUN
emaj-69	13	3	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	13	4	this	this	DET
emaj-69	13	5	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	13	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	13	7	licensed	license	VERB
emaj-69	13	8	under	under	ADP
emaj-69	13	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	13	10	creative	creative	ADJ
emaj-69	13	11	commons	common	NOUN
emaj-69	13	12	attribution	attribution	NOUN
emaj-69	13	13	3.0	3.0	NUM
emaj-69	13	14	united	unite	VERB
emaj-69	13	15	states	states	PROPN
emaj-69	13	16	license	license	NOUN
emaj-69	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	14	1	this	this	DET
emaj-69	14	2	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	14	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	14	4	published	publish	VERB
emaj-69	14	5	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	14	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	14	7	university	university	NOUN
emaj-69	14	8	library	library	NOUN
emaj-69	14	9	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	14	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	14	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	14	12	university	university	PROPN
emaj-69	14	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	14	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
emaj-69	14	15	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	14	16	part	part	NOUN
emaj-69	14	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	14	18	its	its	PRON
emaj-69	14	19	d	d	NOUN
emaj-69	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	14	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
emaj-69	14	22	digital	digital	ADJ
emaj-69	14	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
emaj-69	14	24	program	program	NOUN
emaj-69	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	14	27	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	14	28	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
emaj-69	14	29	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	14	30	the	the	DET
emaj-69	14	31	university	university	PROPN
emaj-69	14	32	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	14	33	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
emaj-69	14	34	press	press	NOUN
emaj-69	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	15	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	15	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	15	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	15	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	15	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	15	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	15	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	15	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	15	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	15	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	15	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	15	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	15	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	15	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	15	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	15	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	16	1	|	|	NOUN
emaj-69	16	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	16	3	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	16	4	mailto:zekiakyurt@gmail.com	mailto:zekiakyurt@gmail.com	PROPN
emaj-69	16	5	mailto:cagatayk@mail.com	mailto:cagatayk@mail.com	PROPN
emaj-69	16	6	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
emaj-69	16	7	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
emaj-69	16	8	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
emaj-69	16	9	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	NUM
emaj-69	16	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/	NOUN
emaj-69	16	11	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	16	12	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	16	13	no	no	DET
emaj-69	16	14	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	16	16	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	16	18	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	16	19	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	16	20	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	16	21	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	16	22	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	16	24	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	16	26	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	16	27	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	16	28	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	16	29	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	16	30	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	17	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	17	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	17	3	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	17	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	17	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	17	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	17	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	17	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	17	9	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	17	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	17	11	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	17	12	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	17	13	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	17	14	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	17	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	17	16	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	17	17	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	17	18	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	17	19	|50|	|50|	NOUN
emaj-69	17	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	17	21	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	17	22	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	17	23	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	17	24	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	17	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	17	26	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	17	27	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	17	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	17	29	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	17	30	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	17	31	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	17	32	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	18	1	k	k	PROPN
emaj-69	18	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
emaj-69	18	3	postman	postman	PROPN
emaj-69	18	4	problem	problem	PROPN
emaj-69	18	5	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	18	6	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	18	7	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	19	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	19	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	19	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	19	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	19	5	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	19	6	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	19	7	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	19	8	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	19	9	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	19	10	kalkancı	kalkancı	PROPN
emaj-69	19	11	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	20	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emaj-69	20	2	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	20	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
emaj-69	20	4	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	20	5	among	among	ADP
emaj-69	20	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	20	7	factors	factor	NOUN
emaj-69	20	8	influencing	influence	VERB
emaj-69	20	9	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	20	10	daily	daily	ADJ
emaj-69	20	11	life	life	NOUN
emaj-69	20	12	directly	directly	ADV
emaj-69	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	21	1	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	3	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	21	4	experienced	experience	VERB
emaj-69	21	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	21	6	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	21	7	months	month	NOUN
emaj-69	21	8	diminish	diminish	VERB
emaj-69	21	9	friction	friction	NOUN
emaj-69	21	10	co	co	NOUN
emaj-69	21	11	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	21	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
emaj-69	21	13	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	21	14	roads	road	NOUN
emaj-69	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	16	affect	affect	VERB
emaj-69	21	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	21	18	flow	flow	NOUN
emaj-69	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	21	generate	generate	VERB
emaj-69	21	22	an	an	DET
emaj-69	21	23	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
emaj-69	21	24	environment	environment	NOUN
emaj-69	21	25	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	21	26	land	land	NOUN
emaj-69	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	28	air	air	NOUN
emaj-69	21	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	31	cause	cause	VERB
emaj-69	21	32	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
emaj-69	21	33	social	social	ADJ
emaj-69	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	21	35	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-69	21	36	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-69	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	22	1	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	22	3	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	22	4	have	have	VERB
emaj-69	22	5	rather	rather	ADV
emaj-69	22	6	big	big	ADJ
emaj-69	22	7	influences	influence	NOUN
emaj-69	22	8	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	22	9	roads	road	NOUN
emaj-69	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	23	1	errors	error	NOUN
emaj-69	23	2	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	23	3	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	23	4	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	23	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	23	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	23	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	23	8	months	month	NOUN
emaj-69	23	9	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-69	23	10	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	23	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
emaj-69	23	12	closing	closing	NOUN
emaj-69	23	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	23	14	roads	road	NOUN
emaj-69	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	23	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
emaj-69	23	17	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-69	23	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	23	19	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-69	23	20	losses	loss	NOUN
emaj-69	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	23	22	sherif	sherif	PROPN
emaj-69	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	23	24	hassan	hassan	PROPN
emaj-69	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	23	26	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-69	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	1	another	another	DET
emaj-69	24	2	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-69	24	3	caused	cause	VERB
emaj-69	24	4	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	24	5	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	24	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	24	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	24	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	24	10	increased	increase	VERB
emaj-69	24	11	accident	accident	NOUN
emaj-69	24	12	risk	risk	NOUN
emaj-69	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	14	norrman	norrman	PROPN
emaj-69	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	16	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
emaj-69	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	24	18	lindqvist	lindqvist	PROPN
emaj-69	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	20	2000	2000	NUM
emaj-69	24	21	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	22	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
emaj-69	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	24	24	norrman	norrman	PROPN
emaj-69	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	26	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-69	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	25	1	antiicing	antiice	VERB
emaj-69	25	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	25	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	25	4	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	25	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	25	6	solid	solid	ADJ
emaj-69	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	25	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
emaj-69	25	9	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	25	10	pre	pre	ADJ
emaj-69	25	11	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	25	12	heated	heated	ADJ
emaj-69	25	13	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
emaj-69	25	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	25	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	25	16	ground	ground	NOUN
emaj-69	25	17	prior	prior	ADV
emaj-69	25	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	25	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	25	20	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	25	21	falling	fall	VERB
emaj-69	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	1	anti	anti	ADJ
emaj-69	26	2	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	26	3	icing	icing	NOUN
emaj-69	26	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	26	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	26	6	most	most	ADV
emaj-69	26	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
emaj-69	26	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
emaj-69	26	9	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	26	10	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	26	11	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	26	12	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	14	ahmetzade	ahmetzade	PROPN
emaj-69	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	16	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
emaj-69	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	26	19	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
emaj-69	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	21	2007	2007	NUM
emaj-69	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	23	allison	allison	PROPN
emaj-69	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	26	25	bernard	bernard	PROPN
emaj-69	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	27	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-69	26	28	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	29	kuloğlu	kuloğlu	NOUN
emaj-69	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	26	31	kök	kök	PROPN
emaj-69	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	33	2005	2005	NUM
emaj-69	26	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	27	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	27	2	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	27	3	terms	term	NOUN
emaj-69	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	27	5	turkey	turkey	PROPN
emaj-69	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	27	7	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	27	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	27	9	located	locate	VERB
emaj-69	27	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	27	11	a	a	DET
emaj-69	27	12	subtropical	subtropical	ADJ
emaj-69	27	13	zone	zone	NOUN
emaj-69	27	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	27	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	27	16	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
emaj-69	27	17	macroclimatic	macroclimatic	PROPN
emaj-69	27	18	region	region	NOUN
emaj-69	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	27	20	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	27	21	under	under	ADP
emaj-69	27	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	27	23	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-69	27	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	27	25	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	27	26	types	type	NOUN
emaj-69	27	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	27	28	air	air	NOUN
emaj-69	27	29	masses	masse	NOUN
emaj-69	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	28	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	3	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	28	4	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	6	turkey	turkey	NOUN
emaj-69	28	7	stays	stay	VERB
emaj-69	28	8	under	under	ADP
emaj-69	28	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	10	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-69	28	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	28	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	13	polar	polar	ADJ
emaj-69	28	14	based	base	VERB
emaj-69	28	15	frontal	frontal	ADJ
emaj-69	28	16	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	28	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	28	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	20	summer	summer	NOUN
emaj-69	28	21	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	28	22	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	28	23	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	28	24	under	under	ADP
emaj-69	28	25	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	26	influence	influence	NOUN
emaj-69	28	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	28	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	29	tropical	tropical	NOUN
emaj-69	28	30	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	31	based	base	VERB
emaj-69	28	32	frontal	frontal	ADJ
emaj-69	28	33	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	28	36	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	28	37	receives	receive	VERB
emaj-69	28	38	plenty	plenty	NOUN
emaj-69	28	39	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	28	40	rain	rain	NOUN
emaj-69	28	41	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	28	42	spring	spring	NOUN
emaj-69	28	43	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	44	march	march	PROPN
emaj-69	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	28	46	april	april	PROPN
emaj-69	28	47	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	48	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	28	49	fall	fall	NOUN
emaj-69	28	50	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	51	october	october	PROPN
emaj-69	28	52	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	28	53	january	january	PROPN
emaj-69	28	54	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	28	55	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	28	56	coincides	coincide	VERB
emaj-69	28	57	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	28	58	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	59	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	28	60	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	28	61	regression	regression	NOUN
emaj-69	28	62	periods	period	NOUN
emaj-69	28	63	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	28	64	the	the	DET
emaj-69	28	65	said	say	VERB
emaj-69	28	66	air	air	NOUN
emaj-69	28	67	masses	masse	NOUN
emaj-69	28	68	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	29	1	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
emaj-69	29	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	3	this	this	DET
emaj-69	29	4	period	period	NOUN
emaj-69	29	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	6	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	29	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	29	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	10	form	form	NOUN
emaj-69	29	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	29	12	rain	rain	NOUN
emaj-69	29	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	15	seafronts	seafront	NOUN
emaj-69	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	29	17	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-69	29	18	close	close	ADJ
emaj-69	29	19	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	29	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	21	seafronts	seafront	NOUN
emaj-69	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	29	24	they	they	PRON
emaj-69	29	25	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	29	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	27	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	28	form	form	NOUN
emaj-69	29	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	29	30	sleet	sleet	NOUN
emaj-69	29	31	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	29	32	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	29	33	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	29	34	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	35	inner	inner	ADJ
emaj-69	29	36	region	region	NOUN
emaj-69	29	37	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	29	38	the	the	DET
emaj-69	29	39	high	high	ADJ
emaj-69	29	40	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-69	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	30	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
emaj-69	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	30	3	during	during	ADP
emaj-69	30	4	these	these	DET
emaj-69	30	5	periods	period	NOUN
emaj-69	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	30	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	30	8	falling	fall	VERB
emaj-69	30	9	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	30	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	30	11	high	high	ADJ
emaj-69	30	12	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-69	30	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	30	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	30	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
emaj-69	30	16	black	black	PROPN
emaj-69	30	17	sea	sea	NOUN
emaj-69	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	30	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	30	20	eastern	eastern	ADJ
emaj-69	30	21	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	30	22	region	region	NOUN
emaj-69	30	23	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	30	24	affected	affect	VERB
emaj-69	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	30	27	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	30	28	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	30	29	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-69	30	30	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	30	31	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	30	32	paralyzes	paralyze	VERB
emaj-69	30	33	the	the	DET
emaj-69	30	34	life	life	NOUN
emaj-69	30	35	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	30	36	occasion	occasion	NOUN
emaj-69	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
emaj-69	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	3	both	both	DET
emaj-69	31	4	structures	structure	NOUN
emaj-69	31	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	31	6	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
emaj-69	31	7	occurring	occur	VERB
emaj-69	31	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	31	9	these	these	DET
emaj-69	31	10	periods	period	NOUN
emaj-69	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	31	12	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	31	13	formation	formation	NOUN
emaj-69	31	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	31	15	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
emaj-69	31	16	times	time	NOUN
emaj-69	31	17	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	31	18	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	31	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	31	20	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
emaj-69	31	21	normal	normal	ADJ
emaj-69	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	23	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-69	31	24	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	31	25	high	high	ADJ
emaj-69	31	26	disaster	disaster	NOUN
emaj-69	31	27	rates	rate	NOUN
emaj-69	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	29	sever	sever	VERB
emaj-69	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	31	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-69	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	32	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	32	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	32	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	32	4	most	most	ADV
emaj-69	32	5	crowded	crowded	ADJ
emaj-69	32	6	city	city	NOUN
emaj-69	32	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	32	8	this	this	DET
emaj-69	32	9	country	country	NOUN
emaj-69	32	10	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	32	11	a	a	DET
emaj-69	32	12	similar	similar	ADJ
emaj-69	32	13	climate	climate	NOUN
emaj-69	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	32	15	has	have	VERB
emaj-69	32	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	32	17	most	most	ADV
emaj-69	32	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
emaj-69	32	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-69	32	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
emaj-69	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	32	22	businesses	business	NOUN
emaj-69	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	33	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	33	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	33	3	sense	sense	NOUN
emaj-69	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	33	5	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	33	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	33	7	an	an	DET
emaj-69	33	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-69	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	33	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
emaj-69	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	33	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emaj-69	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	33	15	educational	educational	ADJ
emaj-69	33	16	center	center	NOUN
emaj-69	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	34	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	34	2	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	34	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	34	4	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-69	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	34	6	12	12	NUM
emaj-69	34	7	million	million	NUM
emaj-69	34	8	people	people	NOUN
emaj-69	34	9	travel	travel	VERB
emaj-69	34	10	every	every	DET
emaj-69	34	11	day	day	NOUN
emaj-69	34	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	34	13	various	various	ADJ
emaj-69	34	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
emaj-69	34	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	34	16	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	34	18	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	34	19	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	34	20	clear	clear	ADJ
emaj-69	34	21	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	34	22	life	life	NOUN
emaj-69	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	34	24	gets	get	VERB
emaj-69	34	25	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	34	26	nearly	nearly	ADV
emaj-69	34	27	a	a	DET
emaj-69	34	28	stop	stop	NOUN
emaj-69	34	29	because	because	SCONJ
emaj-69	34	30	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	34	31	adverse	adverse	ADJ
emaj-69	34	32	weather	weather	NOUN
emaj-69	34	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
emaj-69	34	34	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	34	35	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	34	36	also	also	ADV
emaj-69	34	37	lead	lead	VERB
emaj-69	34	38	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	34	39	important	important	ADJ
emaj-69	34	40	losses	loss	NOUN
emaj-69	34	41	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	34	42	the	the	DET
emaj-69	34	43	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-69	34	44	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	34	45	the	the	DET
emaj-69	34	46	country	country	NOUN
emaj-69	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	1	we	we	PRON
emaj-69	35	2	do	do	AUX
emaj-69	35	3	n’t	not	PART
emaj-69	35	4	have	have	VERB
emaj-69	35	5	exact	exact	ADJ
emaj-69	35	6	figures	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	35	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	35	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	9	economic	economic	ADJ
emaj-69	35	10	loss	loss	NOUN
emaj-69	35	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
emaj-69	35	12	caused	cause	VERB
emaj-69	35	13	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	35	14	adverse	adverse	ADJ
emaj-69	35	15	weather	weather	NOUN
emaj-69	35	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
emaj-69	35	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	35	18	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	20	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
emaj-69	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	22	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	35	23	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	24	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	35	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
emaj-69	35	26	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	35	27	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	28	ito	ito	PROPN
emaj-69	35	29	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	30	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	35	31	chamber	chamber	PROPN
emaj-69	35	32	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	35	33	industry	industry	NOUN
emaj-69	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	35	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	35	36	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-69	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	35	38	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	39	effect	effect	NOUN
emaj-69	35	40	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	35	41	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	42	economy	economy	NOUN
emaj-69	35	43	caused	cause	VERB
emaj-69	35	44	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	35	45	the	the	DET
emaj-69	35	46	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	35	47	storm	storm	NOUN
emaj-69	35	48	experienced	experience	VERB
emaj-69	35	49	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	35	50	january	january	PROPN
emaj-69	35	51	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-69	35	52	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	35	53	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	35	54	least	least	ADJ
emaj-69	35	55	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	35	56	trillion	trillion	NUM
emaj-69	35	57	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	36	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
emaj-69	36	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	36	3	significance	significance	NOUN
emaj-69	36	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	36	5	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	36	6	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	36	8	sanding	sand	VERB
emaj-69	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	36	10	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	36	11	spreading	spread	VERB
emaj-69	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	36	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	36	14	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	36	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	36	16	studies	study	NOUN
emaj-69	36	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
emaj-69	36	18	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	36	19	this	this	DET
emaj-69	36	20	matter	matter	NOUN
emaj-69	36	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	36	22	rather	rather	ADV
emaj-69	36	23	low	low	ADJ
emaj-69	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	37	1	even	even	ADV
emaj-69	37	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	37	3	countries	country	NOUN
emaj-69	37	4	where	where	SCONJ
emaj-69	37	5	these	these	DET
emaj-69	37	6	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	37	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	37	8	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	37	9	among	among	ADP
emaj-69	37	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	37	11	important	important	ADJ
emaj-69	37	12	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	37	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
emaj-69	37	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	37	16	immense	immense	ADJ
emaj-69	37	17	spending	spending	NOUN
emaj-69	37	18	done	do	VERB
emaj-69	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	37	20	these	these	DET
emaj-69	37	21	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	37	22	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	37	23	not	not	PART
emaj-69	37	24	studied	study	VERB
emaj-69	37	25	extensively	extensively	ADV
emaj-69	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	38	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	38	2	1971	1971	NUM
emaj-69	38	3	marks	mark	NOUN
emaj-69	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	38	5	stricker	stricker	PROPN
emaj-69	38	6	focused	focus	VERB
emaj-69	38	7	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	38	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	38	9	providing	provide	VERB
emaj-69	38	10	public	public	ADJ
emaj-69	38	11	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	38	13	opened	open	VERB
emaj-69	38	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	38	15	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	38	16	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	38	17	collection	collection	NOUN
emaj-69	38	18	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	38	19	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	38	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
emaj-69	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	39	1	liebling	liebling	PROPN
emaj-69	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	39	3	1973	1973	NUM
emaj-69	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	39	6	handled	handle	VERB
emaj-69	39	7	snowplow	snowplow	NOUN
emaj-69	39	8	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	39	9	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	39	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	39	11	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	39	13	stage	stage	NOUN
emaj-69	39	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
emaj-69	39	15	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	39	16	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	39	17	raw	raw	ADJ
emaj-69	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	39	19	good	good	ADJ
emaj-69	39	20	planning	planning	NOUN
emaj-69	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	40	1	cook	cook	VERB
emaj-69	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	40	3	alprin	alprin	NOUN
emaj-69	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	40	5	1976	1976	NUM
emaj-69	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	40	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
emaj-69	40	8	to	to	PART
emaj-69	40	9	solve	solve	VERB
emaj-69	40	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	40	11	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	40	12	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	40	13	due	due	ADP
emaj-69	40	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	40	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	40	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
emaj-69	40	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	40	18	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	40	19	spreading	spread	VERB
emaj-69	40	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	40	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	40	22	an	an	DET
emaj-69	40	23	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	40	24	field	field	NOUN
emaj-69	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	41	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	41	2	main	main	ADJ
emaj-69	41	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
emaj-69	41	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	41	5	to	to	PART
emaj-69	41	6	minimize	minimize	VERB
emaj-69	41	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	41	8	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	41	9	required	require	VERB
emaj-69	41	10	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	41	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	41	12	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	41	13	spread	spread	VERB
emaj-69	41	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	41	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	41	16	certain	certain	ADJ
emaj-69	41	17	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	41	18	section	section	NOUN
emaj-69	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	42	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
emaj-69	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	42	3	clohan	clohan	PROPN
emaj-69	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	42	5	1980	1980	NUM
emaj-69	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	42	8	generated	generate	VERB
emaj-69	42	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	42	10	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	42	11	computer	computer	NOUN
emaj-69	42	12	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	42	13	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	42	14	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	42	15	srp	srp	PROPN
emaj-69	42	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
emaj-69	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	43	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	43	2	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	43	3	targeted	target	VERB
emaj-69	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	43	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
emaj-69	43	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	43	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	43	8	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	43	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	43	11	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	43	12	storm	storm	NOUN
emaj-69	43	13	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	43	14	simulated	simulate	VERB
emaj-69	43	15	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	43	16	a	a	DET
emaj-69	43	17	series	series	NOUN
emaj-69	43	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	43	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
emaj-69	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	43	22	a	a	DET
emaj-69	43	23	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	43	24	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	43	25	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	43	26	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	43	27	effective	effective	ADJ
emaj-69	43	28	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	43	29	plowing	plowing	NOUN
emaj-69	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	44	1	lemieux	lemieux	PROPN
emaj-69	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	44	3	campagna	campagna	PROPN
emaj-69	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	44	5	1984	1984	NUM
emaj-69	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	44	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	44	9	processing	processing	NOUN
emaj-69	44	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	44	11	single	single	ADJ
emaj-69	44	12	tank	tank	NOUN
emaj-69	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	44	14	single	single	ADJ
emaj-69	44	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	44	16	srps	srps	NOUN
emaj-69	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	45	1	haslam	haslam	PROPN
emaj-69	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	45	3	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	45	5	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-69	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	45	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-69	45	8	a	a	DET
emaj-69	45	9	multipurpose	multipurpose	NOUN
emaj-69	45	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	45	11	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	45	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	45	13	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	45	14	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	45	15	processing	processing	NOUN
emaj-69	45	16	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	45	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	45	18	the	the	DET
emaj-69	45	19	rural	rural	ADJ
emaj-69	45	20	environment	environment	NOUN
emaj-69	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	46	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	46	2	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	46	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	46	4	defined	define	VERB
emaj-69	46	5	to	to	PART
emaj-69	46	6	include	include	VERB
emaj-69	46	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
emaj-69	46	8	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	46	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	46	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	46	11	snowplow	snowplow	NOUN
emaj-69	46	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	46	14	to	to	PART
emaj-69	46	15	cover	cover	VERB
emaj-69	46	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	46	17	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	46	18	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	47	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
emaj-69	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	47	3	langvein	langvein	ADJ
emaj-69	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	47	5	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-69	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	47	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-69	47	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	47	10	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	47	11	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	47	12	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	47	13	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	47	14	a	a	DET
emaj-69	47	15	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	47	16	sourced	source	VERB
emaj-69	47	17	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	47	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	47	19	a	a	DET
emaj-69	47	20	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	47	22	phase	phase	NOUN
emaj-69	47	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	47	24	way	way	NOUN
emaj-69	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	1	golbaharan	golbaharan	PROPN
emaj-69	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	3	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-69	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	6	studied	study	VERB
emaj-69	48	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	48	8	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	48	9	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	48	10	depot	depot	ADJ
emaj-69	48	11	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	48	12	clearing	clearing	NOUN
emaj-69	48	13	processing	processing	NOUN
emaj-69	48	14	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	48	15	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	48	16	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	48	17	windows	window	NOUN
emaj-69	48	18	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	48	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	48	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	48	22	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	48	24	the	the	DET
emaj-69	48	25	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	48	26	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	48	27	each	each	DET
emaj-69	48	28	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	48	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	48	30	starts	start	VERB
emaj-69	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	48	32	ends	end	VERB
emaj-69	48	33	at	at	ADP
emaj-69	48	34	the	the	DET
emaj-69	48	35	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	48	36	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	49	1	this	this	DET
emaj-69	49	2	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	49	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	49	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
emaj-69	49	5	to	to	PART
emaj-69	49	6	include	include	VERB
emaj-69	49	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	49	8	limited	limited	ADJ
emaj-69	49	9	series	series	NOUN
emaj-69	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	49	11	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	49	12	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	49	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	49	14	column	column	NOUN
emaj-69	49	15	generation	generation	NOUN
emaj-69	49	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	1	perrier	perrier	NOUN
emaj-69	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	3	langevin	langevin	NOUN
emaj-69	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	50	6	amaya	amaya	PROPN
emaj-69	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	8	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-69	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	11	have	have	AUX
emaj-69	50	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-69	50	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	50	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
emaj-69	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	50	16	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	18	step	step	NOUN
emaj-69	50	19	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	50	20	based	base	VERB
emaj-69	50	21	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	50	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
emaj-69	50	23	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	50	24	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	50	25	no	no	DET
emaj-69	50	26	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	28	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	50	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	30	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	50	31	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	50	32	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	50	33	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	50	34	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	36	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	50	38	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	50	39	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	50	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	50	41	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	50	42	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	51	1	|	|	PROPN
emaj-69	51	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-69	51	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	51	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	51	5	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	52	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	52	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	52	4	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	52	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	52	6	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	52	7	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	52	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	52	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	52	11	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	52	12	kalkancı	kalkancı	ADJ
emaj-69	52	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	52	14	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	52	15	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	53	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	53	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-69	53	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	53	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-69	53	5	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	53	6	|51	|51	NOUN
emaj-69	53	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	53	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
emaj-69	53	9	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	53	10	directing	direct	VERB
emaj-69	53	11	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	53	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	53	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	53	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	53	15	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	53	16	areas	area	NOUN
emaj-69	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	1	fu	fu	ADJ
emaj-69	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	3	trudel	trudel	NOUN
emaj-69	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	54	6	kim	kim	PROPN
emaj-69	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	8	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	10	have	have	AUX
emaj-69	54	11	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	54	12	real	real	ADJ
emaj-69	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	54	14	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	54	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	54	16	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	54	17	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	54	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
emaj-69	54	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
emaj-69	54	20	resources	resource	NOUN
emaj-69	54	21	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	54	22	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	54	23	roads	road	NOUN
emaj-69	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	54	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	54	26	processes	process	NOUN
emaj-69	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	55	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	55	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	55	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	55	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	55	5	dali	dali	PROPN
emaj-69	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	55	7	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	55	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	55	11	sequential	sequential	ADJ
emaj-69	55	12	constructive	constructive	ADJ
emaj-69	55	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	55	14	way	way	NOUN
emaj-69	55	15	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	55	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-69	55	17	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	55	18	determining	determine	VERB
emaj-69	55	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	55	20	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	55	21	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	55	22	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	55	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	55	24	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	55	25	a	a	DET
emaj-69	55	26	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	55	27	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	55	28	depot	depot	ADJ
emaj-69	55	29	network	network	NOUN
emaj-69	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	56	1	grupta	grupta	NOUN
emaj-69	56	2	et	et	PROPN
emaj-69	56	3	al	al	PROPN
emaj-69	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	57	2	2010	2010	NUM
emaj-69	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	57	4	have	have	AUX
emaj-69	57	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
emaj-69	57	6	a	a	DET
emaj-69	57	7	shift	shift	NOUN
emaj-69	57	8	planning	planning	NOUN
emaj-69	57	9	project	project	NOUN
emaj-69	57	10	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	57	11	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	57	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
emaj-69	57	13	work	work	NOUN
emaj-69	57	14	force	force	NOUN
emaj-69	57	15	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	57	16	clearing	clear	VERB
emaj-69	57	17	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	57	19	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	57	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	57	21	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
emaj-69	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	58	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	58	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	58	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	58	5	assigning	assign	VERB
emaj-69	58	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	58	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	58	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	58	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	58	10	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	58	11	take	take	VERB
emaj-69	58	12	part	part	NOUN
emaj-69	58	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	58	14	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	58	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	58	16	work	work	NOUN
emaj-69	58	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	58	18	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	58	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	58	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
emaj-69	58	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	58	23	these	these	DET
emaj-69	58	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	58	25	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	58	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	59	1	such	such	DET
emaj-69	59	2	a	a	DET
emaj-69	59	3	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	59	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	59	5	included	include	VERB
emaj-69	59	6	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	59	7	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	59	8	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	59	9	depot	depot	ADJ
emaj-69	59	10	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	59	11	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	59	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	59	13	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	59	14	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	59	15	among	among	ADP
emaj-69	59	16	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	59	17	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	59	18	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	59	20	arp	arp	NOUN
emaj-69	59	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	60	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	60	3	respect	respect	NOUN
emaj-69	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	5	a	a	DET
emaj-69	60	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
emaj-69	60	7	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	60	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	60	9	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	60	10	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	60	11	depot	depot	ADJ
emaj-69	60	12	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	60	13	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	60	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	60	15	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	60	16	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	18	k	k	NOUN
emaj-69	60	19	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	20	cpp	cpp	NOUN
emaj-69	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	22	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	60	23	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	60	24	focused	focus	VERB
emaj-69	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	60	26	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	60	27	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	60	28	specific	specific	ADJ
emaj-69	60	29	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	60	30	the	the	DET
emaj-69	60	31	situation	situation	NOUN
emaj-69	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	60	33	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	60	34	the	the	DET
emaj-69	60	35	subject	subject	NOUN
emaj-69	60	36	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	60	37	the	the	DET
emaj-69	60	38	next	next	ADJ
emaj-69	60	39	section	section	NOUN
emaj-69	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	61	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	61	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	61	3	third	third	ADJ
emaj-69	61	4	section	section	NOUN
emaj-69	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	61	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	61	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	61	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	61	9	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	61	10	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	61	11	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	61	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	61	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	61	14	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	61	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	61	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	61	17	generated	generate	VERB
emaj-69	61	18	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
emaj-69	61	19	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	62	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	62	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	62	3	phases	phase	NOUN
emaj-69	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	62	5	specific	specific	ADJ
emaj-69	62	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	62	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	62	8	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	62	10	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	62	11	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	62	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	63	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	63	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	63	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
emaj-69	63	4	section	section	NOUN
emaj-69	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	63	6	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-69	63	7	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	63	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	63	9	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	63	10	regarding	regard	VERB
emaj-69	63	11	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	63	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	63	13	activities	activity	NOUN
emaj-69	63	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	63	15	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	63	16	province	province	NOUN
emaj-69	63	17	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	63	18	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	63	19	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	64	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	64	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
emaj-69	64	3	section	section	NOUN
emaj-69	64	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
emaj-69	64	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	64	6	previous	previous	ADJ
emaj-69	64	7	three	three	NUM
emaj-69	64	8	sections	section	NOUN
emaj-69	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	65	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	65	2	province	province	PROPN
emaj-69	65	3	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	65	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	65	5	activities	activity	NOUN
emaj-69	65	6	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	65	7	modeled	model	VERB
emaj-69	65	8	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	65	9	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	65	10	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	65	11	depot	depot	ADJ
emaj-69	65	12	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	65	13	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	65	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	65	15	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	65	16	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	65	18	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	65	19	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	65	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	65	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	65	23	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	65	24	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	65	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	65	26	methods	method	NOUN
emaj-69	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	66	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	66	2	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	66	3	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	66	5	solving	solving	NOUN
emaj-69	66	6	methods	method	NOUN
emaj-69	66	7	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	66	8	compared	compare	VERB
emaj-69	66	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	66	10	terms	term	NOUN
emaj-69	66	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	66	12	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	67	1	2	2	X
emaj-69	67	2	.	.	X
emaj-69	67	3	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	67	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
emaj-69	67	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	67	6	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	67	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	67	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	67	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	67	10	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	67	11	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	67	12	a	a	DET
emaj-69	67	13	multidepot	multidepot	NOUN
emaj-69	67	14	k	k	PROPN
emaj-69	67	15	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	67	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	67	17	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	67	18	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	67	20	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	67	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	67	22	a	a	DET
emaj-69	67	23	type	type	NOUN
emaj-69	67	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	67	25	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	67	26	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	67	27	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	68	1	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	68	2	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	68	3	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	68	4	plan	plan	VERB
emaj-69	68	5	to	to	PART
emaj-69	68	6	generate	generate	VERB
emaj-69	68	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	68	8	shortest	short	ADJ
emaj-69	68	9	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	68	10	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	68	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	68	12	lowest	low	ADJ
emaj-69	68	13	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	68	14	enabling	enable	VERB
emaj-69	68	15	to	to	PART
emaj-69	68	16	reach	reach	VERB
emaj-69	68	17	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	68	18	points	point	NOUN
emaj-69	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	68	20	return	return	VERB
emaj-69	68	21	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	68	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	68	23	start	start	NOUN
emaj-69	68	24	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	68	25	again	again	ADV
emaj-69	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	68	27	gupta	gupta	PROPN
emaj-69	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	68	29	krishnamurti	krishnamurti	PROPN
emaj-69	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	68	31	2003	2003	NUM
emaj-69	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	69	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	69	3	postman	postman	PROPN
emaj-69	69	4	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	69	6	defined	define	VERB
emaj-69	69	7	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	69	8	mei	mei	PROPN
emaj-69	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	69	10	kokwan	kokwan	PROPN
emaj-69	69	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	69	12	1962	1962	NUM
emaj-69	69	13	attempts	attempt	VERB
emaj-69	69	14	to	to	PART
emaj-69	69	15	determine	determine	VERB
emaj-69	69	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	17	most	most	ADV
emaj-69	69	18	effective	effective	ADJ
emaj-69	69	19	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	69	20	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	69	21	a	a	DET
emaj-69	69	22	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	69	23	to	to	PART
emaj-69	69	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
emaj-69	69	25	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	26	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-69	69	27	received	receive	VERB
emaj-69	69	28	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	69	29	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	30	post	post	NOUN
emaj-69	69	31	office	office	NOUN
emaj-69	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	69	33	to	to	PART
emaj-69	69	34	return	return	VERB
emaj-69	69	35	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	69	36	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	37	post	post	NOUN
emaj-69	69	38	office	office	NOUN
emaj-69	69	39	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	69	40	the	the	DET
emaj-69	69	41	shortest	short	ADJ
emaj-69	69	42	walking	walking	NOUN
emaj-69	69	43	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	69	44	during	during	ADP
emaj-69	69	45	mail	mail	NOUN
emaj-69	69	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
emaj-69	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	70	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	70	3	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	70	4	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	70	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	70	6	based	base	VERB
emaj-69	70	7	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	70	8	starting	start	VERB
emaj-69	70	9	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	70	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	70	11	certain	certain	ADJ
emaj-69	70	12	start	start	NOUN
emaj-69	70	13	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	70	15	to	to	PART
emaj-69	70	16	generate	generate	VERB
emaj-69	70	17	the	the	DET
emaj-69	70	18	shortest	short	ADJ
emaj-69	70	19	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	70	20	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	70	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	70	22	condition	condition	NOUN
emaj-69	70	23	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	70	24	each	each	DET
emaj-69	70	25	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	70	26	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	70	27	the	the	DET
emaj-69	70	28	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	70	29	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	70	30	stopped	stop	VERB
emaj-69	70	31	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	70	32	once	once	ADV
emaj-69	70	33	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	70	34	least	least	ADV
emaj-69	70	35	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	70	36	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	70	37	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	38	ahuja	ahuja	PROPN
emaj-69	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	40	magnatni	magnatni	PROPN
emaj-69	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	42	&	&	CCONJ
emaj-69	70	43	orlin	orlin	PROPN
emaj-69	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	45	1993	1993	NUM
emaj-69	70	46	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	71	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
emaj-69	71	3	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	71	4	handling	handle	VERB
emaj-69	71	5	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	71	6	instead	instead	ADV
emaj-69	71	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	71	8	nodes	node	NOUN
emaj-69	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	71	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	71	11	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	71	12	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	71	13	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	71	14	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	71	15	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	71	16	traveling	travel	VERB
emaj-69	71	17	salesman	salesman	ADJ
emaj-69	71	18	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	71	19	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-69	71	20	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	71	21	includes	include	VERB
emaj-69	71	22	euler	euler	NOUN
emaj-69	71	23	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	71	24	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	71	25	a	a	DET
emaj-69	71	26	basis	basis	NOUN
emaj-69	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	72	1	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	72	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	72	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	72	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	72	5	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	72	6	problem	problem	VERB
emaj-69	72	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	72	8	euler	euler	NOUN
emaj-69	72	9	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	72	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	72	11	not	not	PART
emaj-69	72	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
emaj-69	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	72	14	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	72	15	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	72	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
emaj-69	72	17	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	72	18	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	72	19	should	should	AUX
emaj-69	72	20	go	go	VERB
emaj-69	72	21	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	72	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	72	23	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	72	24	more	more	ADJ
emaj-69	72	25	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	72	26	once	once	ADV
emaj-69	72	27	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	72	28	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	72	29	completion	completion	NOUN
emaj-69	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	73	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	73	2	a	a	DET
emaj-69	73	3	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	73	4	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	73	6	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	73	7	an	an	DET
emaj-69	73	8	euler	euler	NOUN
emaj-69	73	9	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	73	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	73	11	present	present	ADJ
emaj-69	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	73	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	73	14	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	73	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	73	16	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
emaj-69	73	17	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	73	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	73	19	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	73	20	must	must	AUX
emaj-69	73	21	equal	equal	VERB
emaj-69	73	22	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	73	23	the	the	DET
emaj-69	73	24	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	73	25	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	73	26	departures	departure	NOUN
emaj-69	73	27	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	73	28	that	that	DET
emaj-69	73	29	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	74	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	74	2	case	case	NOUN
emaj-69	74	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	74	4	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	74	5	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	74	6	not	not	PART
emaj-69	74	7	repeat	repeat	VERB
emaj-69	74	8	an	an	DET
emaj-69	74	9	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	74	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
emaj-69	74	11	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	74	12	a	a	DET
emaj-69	74	13	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	74	15	this	this	DET
emaj-69	74	16	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	74	17	should	should	AUX
emaj-69	74	18	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	74	19	seen	see	VERB
emaj-69	74	20	to	to	PART
emaj-69	74	21	have	have	VERB
emaj-69	74	22	a	a	DET
emaj-69	74	23	double	double	ADJ
emaj-69	74	24	degree	degree	NOUN
emaj-69	74	25	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	74	26	the	the	DET
emaj-69	74	27	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	74	28	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	74	29	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	74	30	arriving	arrive	VERB
emaj-69	74	31	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	74	32	this	this	DET
emaj-69	74	33	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	74	34	should	should	AUX
emaj-69	74	35	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	74	36	seen	see	VERB
emaj-69	74	37	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	74	38	double	double	ADJ
emaj-69	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	75	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	75	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
emaj-69	75	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	75	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	75	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	75	6	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	75	7	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	75	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	75	9	to	to	PART
emaj-69	75	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
emaj-69	75	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	75	12	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	75	13	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	75	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	75	15	passing	pass	VERB
emaj-69	75	16	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	75	17	least	least	ADJ
emaj-69	75	18	once	once	ADV
emaj-69	75	19	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	75	20	all	all	DET
emaj-69	75	21	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	75	22	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	75	23	allowing	allow	VERB
emaj-69	75	24	passage	passage	NOUN
emaj-69	75	25	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	75	26	an	an	DET
emaj-69	75	27	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	75	28	more	more	ADJ
emaj-69	75	29	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	75	30	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	75	31	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	76	2	linear	linear	PROPN
emaj-69	76	3	programming	programming	NOUN
emaj-69	76	4	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	76	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	76	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	76	7	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	76	8	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	76	9	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	76	10	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-69	76	11	follows	follow	VERB
emaj-69	76	12	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	13	𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
emaj-69	76	14	∑	∑	PROPN
emaj-69	76	15	∑	∑	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	16	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	VERB
emaj-69	76	17	𝑛	𝑛	DET
emaj-69	76	18	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
emaj-69	76	19	𝑛	𝑛	ADP
emaj-69	76	20	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
emaj-69	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	22	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	24	∑	∑	NOUN
emaj-69	76	25	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	76	26	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
emaj-69	76	27	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	SYM
emaj-69	76	28	−	−	PROPN
emaj-69	76	29	∑	∑	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	30	𝑥𝑗𝑖	𝑥𝑗𝑖	VERB
emaj-69	76	31	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
emaj-69	76	32	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	NOUN
emaj-69	76	33	=	=	SYM
emaj-69	76	34	0	0	NUM
emaj-69	76	35	∀	∀	NOUN
emaj-69	76	36	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	76	37	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	76	38	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
emaj-69	76	39	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	40	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	76	42	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	77	1	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-69	77	2	𝑥𝑗𝑖	𝑥𝑗𝑖	X
emaj-69	77	3	≥	≥	NOUN
emaj-69	77	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	77	5	∀	∀	X
emaj-69	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	7	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	9	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	77	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	11	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	77	12	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
emaj-69	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	14	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	16	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	77	17	≥	≥	NOUN
emaj-69	77	18	0	0	NUM
emaj-69	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	77	20	integer	integer	NOUN
emaj-69	77	21	∀	∀	X
emaj-69	77	22	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
emaj-69	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	24	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	77	25	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	77	26	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
emaj-69	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	28	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	77	30	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	77	31	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	77	32	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	77	33	a	a	DET
emaj-69	77	34	fitness	fitness	NOUN
emaj-69	77	35	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	77	37	minimizes	minimize	VERB
emaj-69	77	38	the	the	DET
emaj-69	77	39	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	77	40	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	77	41	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	77	42	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	78	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	78	2	constraint	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	78	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	78	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	78	5	entry	entry	NOUN
emaj-69	78	6	numbers	number	NOUN
emaj-69	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	78	8	exit	exit	NOUN
emaj-69	78	9	numbers	number	NOUN
emaj-69	78	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	78	11	each	each	DET
emaj-69	78	12	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	78	13	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	78	14	included	include	VERB
emaj-69	78	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	78	16	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	78	17	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	79	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	79	2	must	must	AUX
emaj-69	79	3	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	79	4	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	79	5	least	least	ADV
emaj-69	79	6	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	79	7	visit	visit	NOUN
emaj-69	79	8	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	79	9	each	each	DET
emaj-69	79	10	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	79	12	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	79	13	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	79	16	all	all	DET
emaj-69	79	17	variables	variable	NOUN
emaj-69	79	18	must	must	AUX
emaj-69	79	19	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	79	20	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-69	79	21	integer	integer	NOUN
emaj-69	79	22	numbers	number	NOUN
emaj-69	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	80	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	80	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	80	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	80	4	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	80	5	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	80	6	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	80	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
emaj-69	80	8	to	to	PART
emaj-69	80	9	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	80	10	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	80	11	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	80	12	more	more	ADJ
emaj-69	80	13	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	80	14	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	80	15	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	80	16	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	80	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	80	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	80	20	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	80	21	k	k	PROPN
emaj-69	80	22	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	80	23	called	call	VERB
emaj-69	80	24	the	the	DET
emaj-69	80	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	80	26	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	80	27	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	80	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	80	29	k	k	NOUN
emaj-69	80	30	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	80	31	cpp	cpp	NOUN
emaj-69	80	32	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	81	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	81	2	k	k	PROPN
emaj-69	81	3	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	81	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	81	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	81	6	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	81	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	81	8	c	c	NOUN
emaj-69	81	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	81	10	leave	leave	VERB
emaj-69	81	11	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	81	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	81	13	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	81	15	visit	visit	VERB
emaj-69	81	16	all	all	DET
emaj-69	81	17	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	81	18	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	81	19	a	a	DET
emaj-69	81	20	positive	positive	ADJ
emaj-69	81	21	demand	demand	NOUN
emaj-69	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	81	23	carry	carry	VERB
emaj-69	81	24	out	out	ADP
emaj-69	81	25	the	the	DET
emaj-69	81	26	tours	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	81	27	so	so	SCONJ
emaj-69	81	28	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	81	29	the	the	DET
emaj-69	81	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	81	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	81	32	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	81	33	not	not	PART
emaj-69	81	34	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	81	35	exceeded	exceed	VERB
emaj-69	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	82	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	82	2	objective	objective	NOUN
emaj-69	82	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	82	4	to	to	PART
emaj-69	82	5	make	make	VERB
emaj-69	82	6	tours	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	82	7	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	82	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
emaj-69	82	9	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	82	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	82	12	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	82	13	words	word	NOUN
emaj-69	82	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	82	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
emaj-69	82	16	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	82	17	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	83	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	83	3	graph	graph	NOUN
emaj-69	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	5	g	g	NOUN
emaj-69	83	6	=	=	SYM
emaj-69	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	8	v	v	NOUN
emaj-69	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	10	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	12	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	83	13	v	v	X
emaj-69	83	14	represents	represent	VERB
emaj-69	83	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	83	16	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	83	17	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	83	19	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	83	20	represents	represent	VERB
emaj-69	83	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	83	22	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	83	23	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	84	1	0	0	PUNCT
emaj-69	84	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	84	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	84	4	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	85	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	85	2	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	85	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	85	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	85	5	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	85	6	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	85	7	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	85	8	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
emaj-69	85	9	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	85	10	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	85	11	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	85	12	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	85	13	variable	variable	ADJ
emaj-69	85	14	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	85	15	well	well	ADV
emaj-69	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	1	each	each	DET
emaj-69	86	2	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	4	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	6	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	8	has	have	VERB
emaj-69	86	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	86	10	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	12	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	86	15	demand(𝑑𝑖𝑗	demand(𝑑𝑖𝑗	ADJ
emaj-69	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	87	1	each	each	DET
emaj-69	87	2	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	87	3	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	87	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	87	5	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	87	6	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	87	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	87	8	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	87	9	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	87	10	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	87	11	times	time	NOUN
emaj-69	87	12	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-69	87	13	desired	desire	VERB
emaj-69	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	88	1	𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
emaj-69	88	2	∑	∑	PROPN
emaj-69	88	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
emaj-69	88	4	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑘	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑘	VERB
emaj-69	88	5	𝑖𝑗𝑖,𝑗∈𝑉𝑘∈𝐾	𝑖𝑗𝑖,𝑗∈𝑉𝑘∈𝐾	NOUN
emaj-69	88	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	88	7	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	88	9	∑	∑	ADV
emaj-69	89	1	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	89	2	𝑖𝑗𝑘∈𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	𝑖𝑗𝑘∈𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	3	−	−	NOUN
emaj-69	89	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	5	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	89	6	𝑗𝑖𝑘∈𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	𝑗𝑖𝑘∈𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	NOUN
emaj-69	89	7	=	=	SYM
emaj-69	89	8	0	0	NUM
emaj-69	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	10	6	6	NUM
emaj-69	89	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	12	∑	∑	NOUN
emaj-69	89	13	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	X
emaj-69	89	14	𝑖𝑗	𝑖𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	89	15	≥	≥	NOUN
emaj-69	89	16	1𝑘∈𝐾	1𝑘∈𝐾	NUM
emaj-69	89	17	∀	∀	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	18	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	89	19	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	89	20	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
emaj-69	89	21	∖	∖	X
emaj-69	89	22	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	23	0	0	NUM
emaj-69	89	24	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	26	∀	∀	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	27	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
emaj-69	89	28	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	89	29	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
emaj-69	89	30	∖	∖	X
emaj-69	89	31	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	32	0	0	NUM
emaj-69	89	33	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	34	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	35	7	7	NUM
emaj-69	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	37	∑	∑	PART
emaj-69	89	38	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	89	39	0𝑗	0𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	89	40	=	=	SYM
emaj-69	89	41	𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	𝐾,𝑗∈𝑉	NOUN
emaj-69	89	42	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	43	8)	8)	NUM
emaj-69	89	44	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	89	45	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	89	46	no	no	DET
emaj-69	89	47	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	89	48	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	49	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	89	50	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	51	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	89	52	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	89	53	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	89	54	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	89	55	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	89	56	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	57	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	89	58	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	59	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	89	60	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	89	61	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	89	62	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	89	63	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	89	64	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	89	65	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	89	66	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	89	67	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	89	68	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	89	69	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	89	70	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	89	71	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	89	72	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	89	73	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	74	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	89	75	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	89	76	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	89	77	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	89	78	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	89	79	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	89	80	problem	problem	PROPN
emaj-69	89	81	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	89	82	|52|	|52|	NOUN
emaj-69	89	83	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	89	84	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	89	85	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	89	86	∑	∑	PROPN
emaj-69	89	87	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	89	88	𝑖0	𝑖0	ADV
emaj-69	89	89	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	90	𝐾,𝑖∈𝑉	𝐾,𝑖∈𝑉	ADJ
emaj-69	89	91	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	92	9	9	NUM
emaj-69	89	93	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	89	94	∑	∑	NOUN
emaj-69	89	95	∑	∑	PROPN
emaj-69	89	96	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	89	97	𝑖𝑗	𝑖𝑗	ADP
emaj-69	89	98	≤	≤	PROPN
emaj-69	89	99	|𝑆𝑘|	|𝑆𝑘|	PROPN
emaj-69	90	1	−	−	PROPN
emaj-69	90	2	2𝑗∈𝑆𝑘𝑖∈𝑆𝑘	2𝑗∈𝑆𝑘𝑖∈𝑆𝑘	NUM
emaj-69	90	3	∀	∀	NOUN
emaj-69	91	1	𝑆𝑘	𝑆𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	91	2	⊂	⊂	PROPN
emaj-69	91	3	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
emaj-69	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	91	5	𝑆𝑘	𝑆𝑘	PROPN
emaj-69	91	6	≠	≠	PROPN
emaj-69	91	7	ø	ø	PROPN
emaj-69	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	91	10	10	10	NUM
emaj-69	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	91	12	𝑥𝑘	𝑥𝑘	NOUN
emaj-69	92	1	𝑖𝑗	𝑖𝑗	X
emaj-69	92	2	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	92	3	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	4	0,1	0,1	NOUN
emaj-69	92	5	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	6	∀	∀	X
emaj-69	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	8	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	10	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	12	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	92	13	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
emaj-69	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	92	15	∀	∀	VERB
emaj-69	92	16	𝑘	𝑘	ADP
emaj-69	92	17	∈	∈	NOUN
emaj-69	92	18	𝐾.	𝐾.	NOUN
emaj-69	92	19	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	92	20	7	7	NUM
emaj-69	92	21	expresses	express	VERB
emaj-69	92	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	92	23	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	92	24	passing	pass	VERB
emaj-69	92	25	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	92	26	each	each	DET
emaj-69	92	27	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	92	28	at	at	ADV
emaj-69	92	29	least	least	ADJ
emaj-69	92	30	once	once	ADV
emaj-69	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	93	1	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	93	2	8	8	NUM
emaj-69	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	93	4	9	9	NUM
emaj-69	93	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
emaj-69	93	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	93	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
emaj-69	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	93	9	all	all	DET
emaj-69	93	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	93	11	start	start	VERB
emaj-69	93	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	93	13	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	93	14	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	93	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	93	16	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	93	18	end	end	VERB
emaj-69	93	19	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	93	20	at	at	ADP
emaj-69	93	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	93	22	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	93	23	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	94	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	94	2	10th	10th	ADJ
emaj-69	94	3	constraint	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	94	4	shows	show	VERB
emaj-69	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	94	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	94	7	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	94	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	94	9	each	each	DET
emaj-69	94	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	94	11	should	should	AUX
emaj-69	94	12	not	not	PART
emaj-69	94	13	have	have	VERB
emaj-69	94	14	an	an	DET
emaj-69	94	15	empty	empty	ADJ
emaj-69	94	16	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	94	17	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	94	18	well	well	ADV
emaj-69	94	19	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	94	20	equal	equal	ADJ
emaj-69	94	21	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	94	22	less	less	ADJ
emaj-69	94	23	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	94	24	the	the	DET
emaj-69	94	25	element	element	ADJ
emaj-69	94	26	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	94	27	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	94	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	94	29	s	s	PROPN
emaj-69	94	30	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	94	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	94	32	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	94	33	nodes	node	NOUN
emaj-69	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	94	36	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	94	37	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	94	38	a	a	DET
emaj-69	94	39	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-69	94	40	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	94	41	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	94	42	v.	v.	ADV
emaj-69	94	43	secondly	secondly	ADV
emaj-69	94	44	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	94	45	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	94	46	contains	contain	VERB
emaj-69	94	47	departures	departure	NOUN
emaj-69	94	48	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	94	49	a	a	DET
emaj-69	94	50	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	94	51	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	94	52	returns	return	NOUN
emaj-69	94	53	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	94	54	the	the	DET
emaj-69	94	55	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	94	56	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	95	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	95	2	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	95	3	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	95	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	95	5	modeled	model	VERB
emaj-69	95	6	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	95	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	95	8	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	95	9	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	95	10	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	95	11	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	95	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	95	13	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	95	14	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	95	15	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	95	16	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	95	17	a	a	DET
emaj-69	95	18	type	type	NOUN
emaj-69	95	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	95	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	95	21	postman	postman	PROPN
emaj-69	95	22	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	95	23	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	95	24	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	95	25	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	95	26	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	95	28	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	95	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	96	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	96	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
emaj-69	96	3	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	96	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	96	5	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	96	6	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	96	7	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	96	8	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	96	9	explained	explain	VERB
emaj-69	96	10	this	this	DET
emaj-69	96	11	way	way	NOUN
emaj-69	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	97	1	we	we	PRON
emaj-69	97	2	have	have	AUX
emaj-69	97	3	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	97	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	97	5	first	first	ADJ
emaj-69	97	6	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	97	7	then	then	ADV
emaj-69	97	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	97	9	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	97	10	process	process	NOUN
emaj-69	97	11	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	97	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	97	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	97	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	97	16	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	97	17	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
emaj-69	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	98	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
emaj-69	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	98	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-69	98	4	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	98	5	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	98	6	assigned	assign	VERB
emaj-69	98	7	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	98	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	98	9	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	98	10	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	99	1	studies	study	NOUN
emaj-69	99	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	99	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	99	4	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-69	99	5	use	use	VERB
emaj-69	99	6	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	99	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
emaj-69	99	8	to	to	PART
emaj-69	99	9	perform	perform	VERB
emaj-69	99	10	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	100	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	100	2	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	100	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	100	5	each	each	DET
emaj-69	100	6	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	100	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	100	8	assigned	assign	VERB
emaj-69	100	9	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	100	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	100	11	closest	close	ADJ
emaj-69	100	12	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	101	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	101	2	this	this	DET
emaj-69	101	3	process	process	NOUN
emaj-69	101	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	101	5	performed	perform	VERB
emaj-69	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	101	7	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	101	8	where	where	SCONJ
emaj-69	101	9	each	each	DET
emaj-69	101	10	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	101	11	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	101	12	going	go	VERB
emaj-69	101	13	to	to	PART
emaj-69	101	14	provide	provide	VERB
emaj-69	101	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	101	16	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	101	17	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	101	18	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	101	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	101	21	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	101	22	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	101	23	turned	turn	VERB
emaj-69	101	24	into	into	ADP
emaj-69	101	25	a	a	DET
emaj-69	101	26	k	k	NOUN
emaj-69	101	27	-	-	NOUN
emaj-69	101	28	cpp	cpp	NOUN
emaj-69	101	29	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	101	30	each	each	DET
emaj-69	101	31	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	1	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	3	cpp	cpp	ADJ
emaj-69	102	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
emaj-69	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	6	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	102	7	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	102	8	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	9	equation	equation	NOUN
emaj-69	102	10	10	10	NUM
emaj-69	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	102	13	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	102	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	102	15	each	each	DET
emaj-69	102	16	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	102	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	102	18	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	102	19	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	102	20	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	102	21	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	102	22	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	102	23	the	the	DET
emaj-69	102	24	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	102	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
emaj-69	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	102	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	102	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	102	30	the	the	DET
emaj-69	102	31	total	total	NOUN
emaj-69	102	32	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	102	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	102	34	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	102	35	these	these	DET
emaj-69	102	36	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-69	102	37	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	102	38	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	102	39	the	the	DET
emaj-69	102	40	objective	objective	NOUN
emaj-69	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	103	1	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	103	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
emaj-69	103	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	103	4	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	103	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	103	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	103	7	studies	study	NOUN
emaj-69	103	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	103	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	103	10	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-69	103	11	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	103	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
emaj-69	103	13	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-69	104	2	𝑉𝑔	𝑉𝑔	PROPN
emaj-69	104	3	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	4	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	5	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	7	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	10	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
emaj-69	104	11	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	12	n	n	PRON
emaj-69	104	13	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	104	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	104	15	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	17	𝑇𝑖	𝑇𝑖	PROPN
emaj-69	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	19	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	104	20	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	21	cpp	cpp	ADJ
emaj-69	104	22	objective	objective	ADJ
emaj-69	104	23	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	104	24	belonging	belong	VERB
emaj-69	104	25	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	104	26	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	104	27	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
emaj-69	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	104	29	the	the	DET
emaj-69	104	30	objective	objective	ADJ
emaj-69	104	31	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	104	32	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	104	33	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	104	34	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	104	35	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	104	36	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	104	37	expressed	express	VERB
emaj-69	104	38	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-69	104	39	follows	follow	VERB
emaj-69	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	105	1	𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
emaj-69	105	2	∑	∑	ADV
emaj-69	105	3	𝑇𝑖,𝑖∈𝑉𝑔	𝑇𝑖,𝑖∈𝑉𝑔	NOUN
emaj-69	105	4	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	105	5	depot	depot	PROPN
emaj-69	105	6	k	k	X
emaj-69	105	7	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	105	8	cpp	cpp	ADJ
emaj-69	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	105	10	11	11	NUM
emaj-69	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	105	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	105	13	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	105	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	105	15	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	NOUN
emaj-69	105	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	105	17	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
emaj-69	105	19	cpp	cpp	ADJ
emaj-69	105	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
emaj-69	105	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	105	22	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	105	23	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	105	24	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	105	25	i	i	PROPN
emaj-69	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	105	27	j	j	PROPN
emaj-69	105	28	groups	group	NOUN
emaj-69	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	106	2	g	g	PROPN
emaj-69	106	3	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	5	vg	vg	ADP
emaj-69	106	6	u	u	PROPN
emaj-69	106	7	va	va	PROPN
emaj-69	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	9	a	a	PRON
emaj-69	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	11	being	be	AUX
emaj-69	106	12	a	a	DET
emaj-69	106	13	graph	graph	NOUN
emaj-69	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	15	vg	vg	NOUN
emaj-69	106	16	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	17	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	18	1,	1,	NUM
emaj-69	106	19	…	…	SYM
emaj-69	106	20	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	21	.,n	.,n	NUM
emaj-69	106	22	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	23	expresses	express	VERB
emaj-69	106	24	n	n	DET
emaj-69	106	25	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	106	26	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	106	27	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	29	va	va	NOUN
emaj-69	106	30	=	=	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	31	{	{	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	32	n+1,	n+1,	NOUN
emaj-69	106	33	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	34	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	35	,n	,n	SYM
emaj-69	106	36	+	+	SYM
emaj-69	106	37	s	s	X
emaj-69	106	38	}	}	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	40	s	s	VERB
emaj-69	106	41	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	106	42	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	106	43	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	45	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	106	46	each	each	DET
emaj-69	106	47	j	j	NOUN
emaj-69	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	49	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	106	50	j	j	PROPN
emaj-69	106	51	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	106	52	vg	vg	VERB
emaj-69	106	53	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	54	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	106	55	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	106	56	words	word	NOUN
emaj-69	106	57	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	58	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	106	59	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	106	60	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	106	61	returned	return	VERB
emaj-69	106	62	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	106	63	an	an	DET
emaj-69	106	64	i	i	PROPN
emaj-69	106	65	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	106	66	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	106	67	a	a	DET
emaj-69	106	68	j	j	NOUN
emaj-69	106	69	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	106	70	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	106	71	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	106	72	=	=	X
emaj-69	106	73	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	ADJ
emaj-69	106	74	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	107	1	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	107	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	107	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	107	4	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	107	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	107	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	107	7	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	107	8	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	107	9	i	i	PROPN
emaj-69	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	107	11	j	j	PROPN
emaj-69	107	12	points	point	NOUN
emaj-69	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	108	1	if	if	SCONJ
emaj-69	108	2	j	j	PROPN
emaj-69	108	3	∈	∈	PROPN
emaj-69	108	4	va	va	PROPN
emaj-69	108	5	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	108	6	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	PROPN
emaj-69	108	7	=	=	NOUN
emaj-69	108	8	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	X
emaj-69	108	9	+	+	CCONJ
emaj-69	108	10	𝑐𝑖.	𝑐𝑖.	NOUN
emaj-69	108	11	here	here	ADV
emaj-69	109	1	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	INTJ
emaj-69	109	2	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	109	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	109	4	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	109	5	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	109	6	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	109	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
emaj-69	109	8	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	109	9	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	109	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	109	11	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	109	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	109	13	tours	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	109	14	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	109	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	109	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	109	17	has	have	VERB
emaj-69	109	18	to	to	PART
emaj-69	109	19	take	take	VERB
emaj-69	109	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	109	21	j	j	PROPN
emaj-69	109	22	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	110	1	3	3	X
emaj-69	110	2	.	.	X
emaj-69	110	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	110	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	110	5	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	110	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	110	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	110	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	110	9	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	110	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	110	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	110	13	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	110	14	based	base	VERB
emaj-69	110	15	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
emaj-69	110	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	110	18	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	110	19	gives	give	VERB
emaj-69	110	20	good	good	ADJ
emaj-69	110	21	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	110	22	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	110	23	similar	similar	ADJ
emaj-69	110	24	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	110	25	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	110	26	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	110	27	to	to	PART
emaj-69	110	28	solve	solve	VERB
emaj-69	110	29	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	110	30	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	111	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	4	started	start	VERB
emaj-69	111	5	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	111	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
emaj-69	111	7	university	university	PROPN
emaj-69	111	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
emaj-69	111	9	member	member	NOUN
emaj-69	111	10	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	111	11	holland	holland	PROPN
emaj-69	111	12	during	during	ADP
emaj-69	111	13	1960s	1960s	NUM
emaj-69	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	15	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	111	16	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	111	17	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	111	18	solving	solve	VERB
emaj-69	111	19	some	some	DET
emaj-69	111	20	nature	nature	NOUN
emaj-69	111	21	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	111	22	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	111	23	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	111	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
emaj-69	111	25	to	to	PART
emaj-69	111	26	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	111	27	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	111	28	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	111	29	impossible	impossible	ADJ
emaj-69	111	30	to	to	PART
emaj-69	111	31	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	111	32	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	111	33	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	111	34	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
emaj-69	111	35	methods	method	NOUN
emaj-69	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	37	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
emaj-69	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	39	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-69	111	40	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	112	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	112	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	112	4	instead	instead	ADV
emaj-69	112	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	112	6	generating	generate	VERB
emaj-69	112	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	112	8	single	single	ADJ
emaj-69	112	9	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	112	10	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	112	11	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	112	13	generates	generate	VERB
emaj-69	112	14	a	a	DET
emaj-69	112	15	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	112	16	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	112	17	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	112	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	112	19	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	112	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	113	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-69	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	113	3	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	113	4	points	point	NOUN
emaj-69	113	5	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	113	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
emaj-69	113	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	113	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	113	9	search	search	NOUN
emaj-69	113	10	space	space	NOUN
emaj-69	113	11	at	at	ADP
emaj-69	113	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	113	13	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	113	14	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	113	16	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	113	17	a	a	DET
emaj-69	113	18	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	113	19	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	113	20	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	113	22	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-69	113	23	to	to	PART
emaj-69	113	24	reach	reach	VERB
emaj-69	113	25	an	an	DET
emaj-69	113	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
emaj-69	113	27	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	113	28	near	near	ADP
emaj-69	113	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
emaj-69	113	30	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	113	31	increases	increase	NOUN
emaj-69	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	114	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	114	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	114	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	114	4	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	114	5	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	114	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	114	7	independent	independent	ADJ
emaj-69	114	8	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	114	9	each	each	DET
emaj-69	114	10	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	114	11	completely	completely	ADV
emaj-69	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	115	1	each	each	DET
emaj-69	115	2	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	115	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	115	4	them	they	PRON
emaj-69	115	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	115	6	a	a	DET
emaj-69	115	7	vector	vector	NOUN
emaj-69	115	8	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	115	9	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
emaj-69	115	10	space	space	NOUN
emaj-69	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	115	12	tuong	tuong	NOUN
emaj-69	115	13	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	115	14	quan	quan	PROPN
emaj-69	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	115	16	et	et	PROPN
emaj-69	115	17	al	al	PROPN
emaj-69	115	18	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	115	20	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	116	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	116	2	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	116	3	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	116	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	116	6	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	116	7	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	116	8	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	116	9	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-69	116	10	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	116	11	a	a	DET
emaj-69	116	12	set	set	NOUN
emaj-69	116	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	116	14	books	book	NOUN
emaj-69	116	15	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	116	16	every	every	DET
emaj-69	116	17	book	book	NOUN
emaj-69	116	18	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	116	19	a	a	DET
emaj-69	116	20	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	116	21	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	116	22	represents	represent	VERB
emaj-69	116	23	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	116	24	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	117	1	every	every	DET
emaj-69	117	2	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	117	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	117	4	book	book	NOUN
emaj-69	117	5	represent	represent	VERB
emaj-69	117	6	a	a	DET
emaj-69	117	7	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	117	9	every	every	DET
emaj-69	117	10	row	row	NOUN
emaj-69	117	11	including	include	VERB
emaj-69	117	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	117	13	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	117	14	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	117	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	117	16	specific	specific	ADJ
emaj-69	117	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	117	19	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	117	20	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	118	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	118	2	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	118	3	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	118	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	118	6	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	118	7	structure	structure	NOUN
emaj-69	118	8	given	give	VERB
emaj-69	118	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	118	10	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	118	11	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	118	12	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	118	13	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	119	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-69	119	2	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	119	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	119	4	situated	situate	VERB
emaj-69	119	5	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	119	6	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	119	7	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	119	8	continents	continent	NOUN
emaj-69	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	119	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	119	11	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	119	12	group	group	NOUN
emaj-69	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	119	14	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	119	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	119	16	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	119	17	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	119	18	pages	page	NOUN
emaj-69	119	19	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	119	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	119	21	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	119	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	119	23	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	119	24	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	119	25	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	119	27	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	119	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	119	29	asia	asia	PROPN
emaj-69	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	1	figure	figure	VERB
emaj-69	120	2	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	4	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	120	5	representation	representation	NOUN
emaj-69	120	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	120	7	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	120	8	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	120	9	arp	arp	ADJ
emaj-69	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	120	11	cpp	cpp	PROPN
emaj-69	120	12	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	120	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	120	14	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	120	15	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	120	16	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	120	17	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	120	18	no	no	DET
emaj-69	120	19	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	21	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	23	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	120	24	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	120	25	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	120	26	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	120	27	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	29	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	120	30	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	120	31	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	120	32	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	120	33	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	120	34	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	120	35	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	121	1	|	|	PROPN
emaj-69	121	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-69	121	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	121	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	121	5	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	122	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	122	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	122	4	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	122	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	122	6	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	122	7	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	122	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	122	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	122	11	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	122	12	kalkancı	kalkancı	ADJ
emaj-69	122	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	122	14	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	122	15	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	123	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	123	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-69	123	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	123	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-69	123	5	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	123	6	|53	|53	DET
emaj-69	123	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	123	8	separate	separate	ADJ
emaj-69	123	9	matlab	matlab	NOUN
emaj-69	123	10	.*m	.*m	PROPN
emaj-69	123	11	file	file	NOUN
emaj-69	123	12	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	123	13	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	123	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	123	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	123	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
emaj-69	123	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	123	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
emaj-69	123	19	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	124	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	2	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	124	3	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	124	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
emaj-69	124	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	124	6	adding	add	VERB
emaj-69	124	7	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	124	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	9	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	124	10	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	124	11	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	124	12	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	124	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	14	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	124	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	17	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	124	18	at	at	ADP
emaj-69	124	19	salting	salt	VERB
emaj-69	124	20	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	124	21	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	124	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	23	arcs	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	124	25	return	return	VERB
emaj-69	124	26	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	124	27	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	124	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	124	29	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	125	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
emaj-69	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	125	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	125	4	respect	respect	NOUN
emaj-69	125	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	125	6	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	125	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	125	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	125	10	penalty	penalty	NOUN
emaj-69	125	11	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	125	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	125	13	added	add	VERB
emaj-69	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	125	15	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	125	16	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	125	17	enabled	enable	VERB
emaj-69	125	18	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	125	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	125	20	remain	remain	VERB
emaj-69	125	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	125	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	125	23	feasible	feasible	ADJ
emaj-69	125	24	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	125	25	area	area	NOUN
emaj-69	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	126	1	roulette	roulette	NOUN
emaj-69	126	2	wheel	wheel	NOUN
emaj-69	126	3	selection	selection	NOUN
emaj-69	126	4	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	126	5	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	126	6	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	126	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	126	8	selecting	select	VERB
emaj-69	126	9	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	127	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	127	2	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	127	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	127	4	created	create	VERB
emaj-69	127	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	127	6	a	a	DET
emaj-69	127	7	separate	separate	ADJ
emaj-69	127	8	matlab	matlab	NOUN
emaj-69	127	9	file	file	NOUN
emaj-69	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	127	11	selection	selection	NOUN
emaj-69	127	12	process	process	NOUN
emaj-69	127	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	127	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	127	15	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	127	16	sent	send	VERB
emaj-69	127	17	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	127	18	this	this	DET
emaj-69	127	19	file	file	NOUN
emaj-69	127	20	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	127	21	iteration	iteration	NOUN
emaj-69	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	128	1	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	128	2	belonging	belong	VERB
emaj-69	128	3	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	128	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	128	5	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	128	6	fitness	fitness	NOUN
emaj-69	128	7	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	128	8	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	128	9	multiplied	multiply	VERB
emaj-69	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	128	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	128	13	having	have	VERB
emaj-69	128	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	128	15	worse	bad	ADJ
emaj-69	128	16	fitness	fitness	NOUN
emaj-69	128	17	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	128	18	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	128	19	removed	remove	VERB
emaj-69	128	20	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	128	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	128	22	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	129	1	a	a	DET
emaj-69	129	2	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	129	3	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	129	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	129	5	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	129	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	129	7	crossover	crossover	NOUN
emaj-69	129	8	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	130	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
emaj-69	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	130	3	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	130	4	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	130	5	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	130	6	chosen	choose	VERB
emaj-69	130	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	131	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
emaj-69	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	131	3	again	again	ADV
emaj-69	131	4	choosing	choose	VERB
emaj-69	131	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	131	6	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	131	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	131	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	131	10	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	131	11	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	131	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	131	13	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	131	14	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	131	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
emaj-69	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	132	1	thus	thus	ADV
emaj-69	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	132	3	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	132	4	was	be	VERB
emaj-69	132	5	no	no	DET
emaj-69	132	6	reason	reason	NOUN
emaj-69	132	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	132	8	coming	come	VERB
emaj-69	132	9	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	132	10	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	132	11	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
emaj-69	132	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	132	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
emaj-69	132	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	132	16	required	required	ADJ
emaj-69	132	17	control	control	NOUN
emaj-69	132	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
emaj-69	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	132	20	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	132	21	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	133	1	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	133	2	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	133	4	crossover	crossover	NOUN
emaj-69	133	5	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	133	6	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	133	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	133	8	cpp	cpp	PROPN
emaj-69	133	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	133	10	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	134	1	generally	generally	ADV
emaj-69	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	134	3	crossover	crossover	ADP
emaj-69	134	4	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	134	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	134	6	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	134	7	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	134	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	134	9	certain	certain	ADJ
emaj-69	134	10	crossover	crossover	NOUN
emaj-69	134	11	rate	rate	NOUN
emaj-69	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	135	1	candidate	candidate	NOUN
emaj-69	135	2	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	135	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	135	4	produced	produce	VERB
emaj-69	135	5	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	135	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	135	7	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	135	9	compared	compare	VERB
emaj-69	135	10	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	135	11	parent	parent	NOUN
emaj-69	135	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	135	13	so	so	ADV
emaj-69	135	14	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	135	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	135	16	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	135	17	left	leave	VERB
emaj-69	135	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	135	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	135	20	generation	generation	NOUN
emaj-69	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	136	1	this	this	DET
emaj-69	136	2	crossover	crossover	NOUN
emaj-69	136	3	process	process	NOUN
emaj-69	136	4	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	136	5	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	136	6	done	do	VERB
emaj-69	136	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	136	8	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	136	9	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	136	10	ways	way	NOUN
emaj-69	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	136	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	136	14	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	136	15	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	136	16	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	136	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	136	18	done	do	VERB
emaj-69	136	19	without	without	ADP
emaj-69	136	20	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	136	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	136	22	crossover	crossover	NOUN
emaj-69	136	23	rate	rate	NOUN
emaj-69	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	137	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
emaj-69	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	137	3	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	137	4	much	much	ADV
emaj-69	137	5	as	as	SCONJ
emaj-69	137	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	137	7	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	137	8	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	137	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	137	11	new	new	ADJ
emaj-69	137	12	individual	individual	NOUN
emaj-69	137	13	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	137	14	created	create	VERB
emaj-69	137	15	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	137	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	137	17	selected	select	VERB
emaj-69	137	18	parent	parent	NOUN
emaj-69	137	19	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	137	21	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	137	22	fitness	fitness	NOUN
emaj-69	137	23	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	137	24	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	137	25	calculated	calculate	VERB
emaj-69	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	138	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
emaj-69	138	2	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	138	3	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	138	4	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	138	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	6	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	138	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	138	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	9	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	138	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	138	12	has	have	VERB
emaj-69	138	13	higher	high	ADJ
emaj-69	138	14	fitness	fitness	NOUN
emaj-69	138	15	among	among	ADP
emaj-69	138	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	17	parent	parent	NOUN
emaj-69	138	18	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	138	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	21	entirety	entirety	NOUN
emaj-69	138	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	138	23	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	24	new	new	ADJ
emaj-69	138	25	individual	individual	ADJ
emaj-69	138	26	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	138	28	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	138	29	sent	send	VERB
emaj-69	138	30	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	138	31	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	32	next	next	ADJ
emaj-69	138	33	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	138	34	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	138	35	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
emaj-69	138	37	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	138	38	the	the	DET
emaj-69	138	39	new	new	ADJ
emaj-69	138	40	generation	generation	NOUN
emaj-69	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	139	1	another	another	DET
emaj-69	139	2	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	139	4	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	139	6	operator	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	139	7	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	139	8	to	to	PART
emaj-69	139	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
emaj-69	139	10	local	local	ADJ
emaj-69	139	11	optimums	optimum	NOUN
emaj-69	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	140	1	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	140	2	processes	process	NOUN
emaj-69	140	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	140	4	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	140	5	specific	specific	ADJ
emaj-69	140	6	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	140	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	140	8	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	140	9	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	140	10	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	141	1	these	these	PRON
emaj-69	141	2	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	141	3	divided	divide	VERB
emaj-69	141	4	into	into	ADP
emaj-69	141	5	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	141	6	groups	group	NOUN
emaj-69	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	142	1	first	first	ADV
emaj-69	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	142	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	142	4	change	change	NOUN
emaj-69	142	5	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	142	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	142	7	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	142	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	142	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	142	10	tours	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	142	11	belonging	belong	VERB
emaj-69	142	12	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	142	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	142	14	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	142	15	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	142	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	142	17	a	a	DET
emaj-69	142	18	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	142	19	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	142	20	the	the	DET
emaj-69	142	21	second	second	ADJ
emaj-69	142	22	one	one	NOUN
emaj-69	142	23	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	142	24	changes	change	NOUN
emaj-69	142	25	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	142	26	among	among	ADP
emaj-69	142	27	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	142	28	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	142	29	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	142	30	the	the	DET
emaj-69	142	31	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	142	32	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	143	1	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	143	2	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	143	3	local	local	ADJ
emaj-69	143	4	search	search	NOUN
emaj-69	143	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
emaj-69	143	6	within	within	ADP
emaj-69	143	7	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	143	8	groups	group	NOUN
emaj-69	143	9	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	143	10	applied	apply	VERB
emaj-69	143	11	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	143	12	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	143	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	143	14	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	143	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-69	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	144	1	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	144	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	144	3	these	these	PRON
emaj-69	144	4	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	144	5	random	random	ADJ
emaj-69	144	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
emaj-69	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	144	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	144	9	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	144	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	144	11	insertion	insertion	NOUN
emaj-69	144	12	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	145	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	145	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	145	3	random	random	ADJ
emaj-69	145	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
emaj-69	145	5	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	145	7	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	145	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	145	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	145	10	genes	gene	NOUN
emaj-69	145	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	145	12	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	145	13	positions	position	NOUN
emaj-69	145	14	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	145	15	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	145	16	selected	select	VERB
emaj-69	145	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	145	18	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	145	19	changed	change	VERB
emaj-69	145	20	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
emaj-69	145	21	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	145	22	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	145	23	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	146	1	figure	figure	VERB
emaj-69	146	2	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	147	1	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	147	2	operators	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	147	3	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	147	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	147	5	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	147	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	147	7	cpp	cpp	PROPN
emaj-69	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	147	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	147	10	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	147	11	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	148	2	they	they	PRON
emaj-69	148	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	148	4	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	148	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	148	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	148	7	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	148	8	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	148	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	148	11	positions	position	NOUN
emaj-69	148	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	148	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	148	14	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	148	15	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	148	16	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	148	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	148	18	the	the	DET
emaj-69	148	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emaj-69	148	20	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	148	21	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	148	22	changed	change	VERB
emaj-69	148	23	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
emaj-69	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	149	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	149	2	insertion	insertion	NOUN
emaj-69	149	3	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	149	5	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	149	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	149	7	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	149	8	hand	hand	NOUN
emaj-69	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	149	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	149	11	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	149	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	149	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	149	14	gene	gene	NOUN
emaj-69	149	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	149	16	a	a	DET
emaj-69	149	17	position	position	NOUN
emaj-69	149	18	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	149	19	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	149	20	selected	select	VERB
emaj-69	149	21	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	149	23	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	149	24	added	add	VERB
emaj-69	149	25	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	149	26	an	an	DET
emaj-69	149	27	interval	interval	NOUN
emaj-69	149	28	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	149	29	another	another	DET
emaj-69	149	30	position	position	NOUN
emaj-69	149	31	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	149	32	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	149	33	selected	select	VERB
emaj-69	149	34	again	again	ADV
emaj-69	149	35	randomly	randomly	ADV
emaj-69	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	150	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	150	2	they	they	PRON
emaj-69	150	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	150	4	visited	visit	VERB
emaj-69	150	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	150	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	150	7	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	150	8	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	150	10	visiting	visit	VERB
emaj-69	150	11	order	order	NOUN
emaj-69	150	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	150	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	150	14	course	course	NOUN
emaj-69	150	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	150	16	a	a	DET
emaj-69	150	17	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	150	18	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	150	19	changed	change	VERB
emaj-69	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	151	1	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	151	2	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	151	3	operators	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	151	4	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	151	5	also	also	ADV
emaj-69	151	6	applied	apply	VERB
emaj-69	151	7	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	151	8	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	151	9	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	151	11	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	151	12	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	152	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	152	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	152	3	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	152	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-69	152	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	152	6	provided	provide	VERB
emaj-69	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	152	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	152	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	152	10	these	these	DET
emaj-69	152	11	four	four	NUM
emaj-69	152	12	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	152	13	operators	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	152	14	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	152	15	applied	apply	VERB
emaj-69	152	16	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	152	17	equal	equal	ADJ
emaj-69	152	18	chances	chance	NOUN
emaj-69	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	153	1	figure	figure	VERB
emaj-69	153	2	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	153	4	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	153	5	operators	operator	NOUN
emaj-69	153	6	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	153	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	153	8	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	153	9	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	153	10	cpp	cpp	NOUN
emaj-69	153	11	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	153	12	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	153	13	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	153	14	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	154	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	154	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	154	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	154	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	154	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	154	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	154	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	154	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	154	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	154	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	154	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	154	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	154	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	154	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	154	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	154	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	155	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	155	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	155	3	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	155	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	155	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	155	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	155	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	155	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	155	9	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	155	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	155	11	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	155	12	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	155	13	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	155	14	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	155	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	155	16	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	155	17	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	155	18	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	155	19	|54|	|54|	AUX
emaj-69	155	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	155	21	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	155	22	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	155	23	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	156	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	156	2	example	example	NOUN
emaj-69	156	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	156	4	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	156	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	156	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	156	7	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	156	8	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	156	10	salting	salt	VERB
emaj-69	156	11	operation	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	156	12	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	156	13	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	156	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	156	15	activities	activity	NOUN
emaj-69	156	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	156	17	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	156	18	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	156	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
emaj-69	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	157	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	157	2	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	157	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	157	4	limited	limit	VERB
emaj-69	157	5	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	157	6	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	157	7	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	158	1	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	158	2	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	158	4	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	158	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	158	6	divided	divide	VERB
emaj-69	158	7	into	into	ADP
emaj-69	158	8	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	158	9	main	main	ADJ
emaj-69	158	10	regions	region	NOUN
emaj-69	158	11	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	158	12	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	158	14	asian	asian	ADJ
emaj-69	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	158	16	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	158	17	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-69	158	18	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	158	19	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	158	20	created	create	VERB
emaj-69	158	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	158	22	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	158	23	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	159	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	159	2	are	be	VERB
emaj-69	159	3	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	159	4	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	159	6	28	28	NUM
emaj-69	159	7	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	159	8	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	159	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	159	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	159	11	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	159	12	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	159	15	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	159	16	are	be	VERB
emaj-69	159	17	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	159	18	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	159	20	20	20	NUM
emaj-69	159	21	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	159	22	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	159	23	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	159	24	the	the	DET
emaj-69	159	25	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	159	26	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	160	1	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
emaj-69	160	2	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-69	160	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	160	4	these	these	DET
emaj-69	160	5	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	160	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	160	7	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	160	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	160	9	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	160	10	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	161	1	indication	indication	NOUN
emaj-69	161	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	161	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	161	4	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	161	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	161	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	161	7	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	161	8	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	161	9	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	161	10	a	a	DET
emaj-69	161	11	map	map	NOUN
emaj-69	161	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	161	13	given	give	VERB
emaj-69	161	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	161	15	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	161	16	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	161	18	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	161	19	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	161	20	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	161	21	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
emaj-69	161	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	161	23	the	the	DET
emaj-69	161	24	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	161	25	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	161	26	side	side	ADJ
emaj-69	161	27	asian	asian	ADJ
emaj-69	161	28	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	161	29	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	161	30	x	x	X
emaj-69	161	31	y	y	NOUN
emaj-69	161	32	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	161	33	x	x	INTJ
emaj-69	161	34	y	y	NOUN
emaj-69	161	35	edirnekapı	edirnekapı	VERB
emaj-69	161	36	41.0865	41.0865	NUM
emaj-69	161	37	45.45696	45.45696	NUM
emaj-69	161	38	k.bakkalköy	k.bakkalköy	NOUN
emaj-69	161	39	42.5268	42.5268	NUM
emaj-69	161	40	45.38550	45.38550	NUM
emaj-69	161	41	maslak	maslak	NOUN
emaj-69	161	42	41.8372	41.8372	NUM
emaj-69	161	43	45.53625	45.53625	NUM
emaj-69	161	44	kartal	kartal	NOUN
emaj-69	161	45	43.1289	43.1289	NUM
emaj-69	161	46	45.31139	45.31139	NUM
emaj-69	161	47	tüyap	tüyap	NOUN
emaj-69	161	48	38.4003	38.4003	NUM
emaj-69	161	49	45.45409	45.45409	NUM
emaj-69	161	50	hekimbaşı	hekimbaşı	NOUN
emaj-69	161	51	42.4925	42.4925	NUM
emaj-69	161	52	45.47295	45.47295	NUM
emaj-69	161	53	ömerli	ömerli	NOUN
emaj-69	161	54	44.4440	44.4440	NUM
emaj-69	161	55	45.49329	45.49329	NUM
emaj-69	161	56	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	161	57	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	161	58	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	161	59	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	161	60	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	161	61	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	161	62	’	'	PUNCT
emaj-69	161	63	locations	location	NOUN
emaj-69	161	64	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	162	1	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
emaj-69	162	3	about	about	ADP
emaj-69	162	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	162	5	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	162	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	162	7	starting	start	VERB
emaj-69	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	162	9	ending	end	VERB
emaj-69	162	10	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	162	11	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
emaj-69	162	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	162	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	162	14	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	162	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	162	17	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	162	19	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	162	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	162	22	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	162	23	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	162	24	information	information	NOUN
emaj-69	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	163	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
emaj-69	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	163	3	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	163	4	information	information	NOUN
emaj-69	163	5	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	163	6	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	163	7	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	163	8	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	163	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	163	10	real	real	ADJ
emaj-69	163	11	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	163	12	distances	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	164	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	164	2	geography	geography	NOUN
emaj-69	164	3	information	information	NOUN
emaj-69	164	4	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	164	6	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	164	7	gis	gis	PROPN
emaj-69	164	8	program	program	NOUN
emaj-69	164	9	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	164	10	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	165	1	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	165	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	165	3	condition	condition	NOUN
emaj-69	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	165	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	165	6	anatolian	anatolian	NOUN
emaj-69	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	165	8	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	165	9	sides	side	NOUN
emaj-69	165	10	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	165	11	handled	handle	VERB
emaj-69	165	12	separately	separately	ADV
emaj-69	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	165	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	165	15	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	165	16	matrices	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	165	17	generated	generate	VERB
emaj-69	165	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	165	19	a	a	DET
emaj-69	165	20	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	165	21	groups	group	NOUN
emaj-69	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	166	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	166	2	are	be	VERB
emaj-69	166	3	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	166	4	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	166	5	kind	kind	NOUN
emaj-69	166	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	166	7	matrices	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	166	8	that	that	PRON
emaj-69	166	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	166	10	first	first	ADJ
emaj-69	166	11	one	one	NOUN
emaj-69	166	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	166	13	distances	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	166	14	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	166	15	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	166	16	routs	rout	NOUN
emaj-69	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	166	18	the	the	DET
emaj-69	166	19	second	second	ADJ
emaj-69	166	20	one	one	NOUN
emaj-69	166	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	166	22	distances	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	166	23	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	166	24	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	166	26	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	166	27	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	167	1	depending	depend	VERB
emaj-69	167	2	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	167	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	167	4	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	167	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	167	6	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	167	8	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	167	9	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	167	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	167	11	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	167	12	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	167	14	a	a	DET
emaj-69	167	15	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	167	16	matrix	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	167	17	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	167	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	167	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
emaj-69	167	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	167	21	28	28	NUM
emaj-69	167	22	to	to	PART
emaj-69	167	23	28	28	NUM
emaj-69	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	167	25	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	167	26	to	to	PART
emaj-69	167	27	28	28	NUM
emaj-69	167	28	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	167	29	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	167	30	established	establish	VERB
emaj-69	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	168	1	these	these	DET
emaj-69	168	2	matrices	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	168	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	168	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	168	5	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	168	6	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	168	7	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	168	8	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	168	9	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	168	10	20	20	NUM
emaj-69	168	11	to	to	PART
emaj-69	168	12	20	20	NUM
emaj-69	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	168	14	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	168	15	to	to	PART
emaj-69	168	16	20	20	NUM
emaj-69	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	1	an	an	DET
emaj-69	169	2	example	example	NOUN
emaj-69	169	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	169	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	169	5	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	169	6	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	169	7	seen	see	VERB
emaj-69	169	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	169	9	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	169	10	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	12	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	169	13	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	169	14	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	15	example	example	NOUN
emaj-69	169	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	169	17	distances	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	169	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
emaj-69	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	20	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	169	21	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	169	22	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	23	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	169	24	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	25	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	169	26	starting	start	VERB
emaj-69	169	27	point	point	NOUN
emaj-69	169	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	29	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	30	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	1	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	2	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	3	x11	x11	NUM
emaj-69	170	4	x12	x12	NUM
emaj-69	170	5	x13	x13	NOUN
emaj-69	170	6	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	7	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	8	edirnekapı	edirnekapı	NOUN
emaj-69	170	9	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	10	11,1	11,1	NUM
emaj-69	170	11	19,1	19,1	PROPN
emaj-69	170	12	19,5	19,5	NUM
emaj-69	170	13	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	14	maslak	maslak	NOUN
emaj-69	170	15	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	16	23,6	23,6	NUM
emaj-69	170	17	31,6	31,6	NUM
emaj-69	170	18	32	32	NUM
emaj-69	170	19	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	20	tüyap	tüyap	NOUN
emaj-69	170	21	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	22	15,6	15,6	NUM
emaj-69	170	23	7,5	7,5	NUM
emaj-69	170	24	15,7	15,7	NOUN
emaj-69	170	25	…	…	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	26	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	170	27	are	be	VERB
emaj-69	170	28	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	170	29	types	type	NOUN
emaj-69	170	30	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	170	31	salting	salt	VERB
emaj-69	170	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	170	35	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	170	36	speed	speed	NOUN
emaj-69	170	37	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	170	38	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	170	39	close	close	ADJ
emaj-69	170	40	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	170	41	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	170	42	another	another	DET
emaj-69	170	43	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	171	1	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	171	2	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	171	3	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	171	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	171	6	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	171	7	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
emaj-69	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	171	9	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	171	10	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	171	11	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	171	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	171	13	7.500	7.500	NUM
emaj-69	171	14	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN
emaj-69	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	172	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	172	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	172	3	spread	spread	VERB
emaj-69	172	4	until	until	SCONJ
emaj-69	172	5	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	172	6	runs	run	VERB
emaj-69	172	7	out	out	ADP
emaj-69	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	173	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	173	2	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	173	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	173	4	finished	finish	VERB
emaj-69	173	5	or	or	CCONJ
emaj-69	173	6	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	173	7	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	173	8	is	be	VERB
emaj-69	173	9	no	no	PRON
emaj-69	173	10	more	more	ADJ
emaj-69	173	11	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	173	12	needed	need	VERB
emaj-69	173	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	173	14	go	go	VERB
emaj-69	173	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	173	16	the	the	DET
emaj-69	173	17	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	174	1	there	there	PRON
emaj-69	174	2	are	be	VERB
emaj-69	174	3	some	some	DET
emaj-69	174	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
emaj-69	174	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	174	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	174	7	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	174	8	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	174	9			PRON
emaj-69	174	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	174	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	174	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	174	13	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
emaj-69	174	14	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	174	15	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	174	16	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	174	17	words	word	NOUN
emaj-69	174	18	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	174	19	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	174	20	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	174	21	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	174	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	174	23	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	175	1			PUNCT
emaj-69	176	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	176	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	176	3	tour	tour	VERB
emaj-69	176	4	around	around	ADP
emaj-69	176	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	176	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	176	7	same	same	ADJ
emaj-69	176	8	route(s	route(s	NOUN
emaj-69	176	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	176	10	until	until	SCONJ
emaj-69	176	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	176	12	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	176	13	runs	run	VERB
emaj-69	176	14	out	out	ADV
emaj-69	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	176	17	return	return	VERB
emaj-69	176	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	176	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	176	20	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	177	1			NOUN
emaj-69	178	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-69	178	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	178	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	178	4	running	run	VERB
emaj-69	178	5	out	out	ADP
emaj-69	178	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	178	7	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	178	8	during	during	ADP
emaj-69	178	9	salting	salting	NOUN
emaj-69	178	10	will	will	AUX
emaj-69	178	11	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	178	12	returning	return	VERB
emaj-69	178	13	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	178	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	178	15	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	178	16	after	after	ADP
emaj-69	178	17	completing	complete	VERB
emaj-69	178	18	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	178	19	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	178	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	178	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
emaj-69	178	23	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	178	24	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	178	26	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	178	27	salt	salt	NOUN
emaj-69	178	28	amount	amount	NOUN
emaj-69	178	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	178	30	vehicle(s)/salt	vehicle(s)/salt	NOUN
emaj-69	178	31	need	need	NOUN
emaj-69	178	32	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	178	33	a	a	DET
emaj-69	178	34	route	route	NOUN
emaj-69	178	35	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	178	36	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	178	37	tour	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	178	38	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	178	39	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	178	40	rounded	round	VERB
emaj-69	178	41	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	179	1			X
emaj-69	180	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	180	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	180	3	return	return	VERB
emaj-69	180	4	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	180	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	180	6	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	180	7	they	they	PRON
emaj-69	180	8	leave	leave	VERB
emaj-69	180	9	from	from	ADP
emaj-69	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	181	1			NOUN
emaj-69	181	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
emaj-69	181	3	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emaj-69	181	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	181	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	181	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	181	7	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	181	8	enough	enough	ADJ
emaj-69	181	9	to	to	PART
emaj-69	181	10	complete	complete	VERB
emaj-69	181	11	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	181	12	tours	tour	NOUN
emaj-69	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	181	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	181	15	returning	return	VERB
emaj-69	181	16	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	181	17	their	their	PRON
emaj-69	181	18	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	182	1	5	5	X
emaj-69	182	2	.	.	X
emaj-69	182	3	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	182	4	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	182	5	a	a	DET
emaj-69	182	6	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	182	7	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	182	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	182	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	182	10	model	model	NOUN
emaj-69	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	182	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	182	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	182	14	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	182	15	selected	select	VERB
emaj-69	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	183	1	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	183	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emaj-69	183	3	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	183	4	classical	classical	ADJ
emaj-69	183	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	183	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	183	9	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	183	10	saving	saving	NOUN
emaj-69	183	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	183	14	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	183	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	183	16	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	183	17	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	184	1	these	these	DET
emaj-69	184	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	184	3	have	have	AUX
emaj-69	184	4	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	184	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	184	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	184	7	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	184	8	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	184	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	184	10	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-69	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	185	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	185	2	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	185	3	modified	modify	VERB
emaj-69	185	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
emaj-69	185	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	185	6	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	185	7	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	186	1	all	all	DET
emaj-69	186	2	codes	code	NOUN
emaj-69	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	186	4	including	include	VERB
emaj-69	186	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	186	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	186	8	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	186	9	written	write	VERB
emaj-69	186	10	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	186	11	matlab	matlab	PROPN
emaj-69	186	12	r	r	PROPN
emaj-69	186	13	2009a	2009a	NUM
emaj-69	186	14	program	program	NOUN
emaj-69	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	187	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	187	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
emaj-69	187	3	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	187	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	187	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	187	6	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	187	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	187	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	187	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	187	10	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	187	11	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	187	12	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	187	13	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	187	14	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	187	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	187	16	iterations	iteration	NOUN
emaj-69	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	187	18	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	187	19	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	187	22	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	187	23	probability	probability	NOUN
emaj-69	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	188	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	188	2	a	a	DET
emaj-69	188	3	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	188	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	188	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	188	6	tests	test	NOUN
emaj-69	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	188	8	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	188	9	showed	show	VERB
emaj-69	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	188	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	188	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	188	13	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	188	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	188	15	best	good	ADJ
emaj-69	188	16	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	188	17	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	188	18	200	200	NUM
emaj-69	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	188	20	500	500	NUM
emaj-69	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	189	1	however	however	ADV
emaj-69	189	2	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	189	3	considering	consider	VERB
emaj-69	189	4	this	this	DET
emaj-69	189	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
emaj-69	189	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	189	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	189	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	189	10	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	189	11	does	do	AUX
emaj-69	189	12	not	not	PART
emaj-69	189	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
emaj-69	189	14	the	the	DET
emaj-69	189	15	optimum	optimum	NOUN
emaj-69	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	189	17	making	make	VERB
emaj-69	189	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	189	19	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	189	20	jump	jump	VERB
emaj-69	189	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	189	22	advance	advance	NOUN
emaj-69	189	23	iterations	iteration	NOUN
emaj-69	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	189	25	the	the	DET
emaj-69	189	26	iteration	iteration	NOUN
emaj-69	189	27	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	189	28	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	189	29	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	189	30	to	to	PART
emaj-69	189	31	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	189	32	1000	1000	NUM
emaj-69	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	190	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	190	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	190	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	190	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	190	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	190	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	190	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	190	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	190	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	190	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	190	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	190	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	190	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	190	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	190	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	190	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	190	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	191	1	|	|	PROPN
emaj-69	191	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-69	191	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	191	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	191	5	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	192	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	192	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	192	4	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	192	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	192	6	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	192	7	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	192	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	192	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	192	11	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	192	12	kalkancı	kalkancı	ADJ
emaj-69	192	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	192	14	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	192	15	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	193	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	193	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-69	193	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	193	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-69	193	5	e	e	NOUN
emaj-69	193	6	|55	|55	NOUN
emaj-69	193	7	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	193	8	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	193	9	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	193	10	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-69	193	11	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	193	12	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	193	13	20	20	NUM
emaj-69	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	193	15	100	100	NUM
emaj-69	193	16	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	193	17	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	194	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	194	2	our	our	PRON
emaj-69	194	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	194	5	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	194	6	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	194	7	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-69	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	194	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	194	10	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	194	11	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	194	12	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	194	13	30	30	NUM
emaj-69	194	14	would	would	AUX
emaj-69	194	15	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	194	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
emaj-69	194	17	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	194	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	194	19	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	194	20	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	194	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	194	22	performed	perform	VERB
emaj-69	194	23	tests	test	NOUN
emaj-69	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	195	1	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-69	195	2	increasing	increase	VERB
emaj-69	195	3	this	this	DET
emaj-69	195	4	size	size	NOUN
emaj-69	195	5	would	would	AUX
emaj-69	195	6	enable	enable	VERB
emaj-69	195	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	195	8	finding	finding	NOUN
emaj-69	195	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	195	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	195	11	best	good	ADJ
emaj-69	195	12	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	195	14	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	195	15	an	an	DET
emaj-69	195	16	early	early	ADJ
emaj-69	195	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
emaj-69	195	18	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	195	19	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	195	20	could	could	AUX
emaj-69	195	21	increase	increase	VERB
emaj-69	195	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	195	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	195	24	completion	completion	NOUN
emaj-69	195	25	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	195	26	due	due	ADP
emaj-69	195	27	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	195	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	195	29	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	196	1	a	a	DET
emaj-69	196	2	series	series	NOUN
emaj-69	196	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	196	4	studies	study	NOUN
emaj-69	196	5	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	196	6	performed	perform	VERB
emaj-69	196	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	196	8	mutation	mutation	NOUN
emaj-69	196	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-69	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	196	11	different	different	ADJ
emaj-69	196	12	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	196	13	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	196	14	tested	test	VERB
emaj-69	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	197	1	these	these	DET
emaj-69	197	2	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	197	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	197	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	197	5	turn	turn	NOUN
emaj-69	197	6	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	197	7	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	197	9	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	197	10	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	197	12	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	197	13	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	198	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	198	2	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	198	3	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-69	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	198	5	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	198	6	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	198	7	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	198	8	faster	fast	ADJ
emaj-69	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	198	10	good	good	ADJ
emaj-69	198	11	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	199	1	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	199	2	assigning	assign	VERB
emaj-69	199	3	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	199	4	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	199	5	depots	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	199	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	199	8	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	199	9	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	199	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
emaj-69	199	11	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	199	12	literature	literature	NOUN
emaj-69	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	199	14	assigning	assign	VERB
emaj-69	199	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	199	16	all	all	DET
emaj-69	199	17	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	199	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	199	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	199	20	closest	close	ADJ
emaj-69	199	21	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	199	22	technique	technique	NOUN
emaj-69	199	23	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	199	24	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	200	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	200	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	200	3	initial	initial	ADJ
emaj-69	200	4	population	population	NOUN
emaj-69	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	200	6	except	except	SCONJ
emaj-69	200	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	200	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	200	9	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	200	11	a	a	DET
emaj-69	200	12	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	200	13	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	200	14	assigning	assign	VERB
emaj-69	200	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	200	16	all	all	DET
emaj-69	200	17	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	200	18	a	a	DET
emaj-69	200	19	single	single	ADJ
emaj-69	200	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	200	21	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	200	22	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	201	1	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	201	2	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	201	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	201	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	201	5	set	set	NOUN
emaj-69	201	6	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	201	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	201	8	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	201	9	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
emaj-69	201	10	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	201	11	assigned	assign	VERB
emaj-69	201	12	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	201	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	201	14	initial	initial	ADJ
emaj-69	201	15	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	202	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	202	3	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	202	4	savings	saving	NOUN
emaj-69	202	5	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	202	6	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	202	7	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	202	8	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	202	9	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	202	11	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	202	12	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	202	13	1964	1964	NUM
emaj-69	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	203	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	203	2	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	203	3	started	start	VERB
emaj-69	203	4	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	203	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
emaj-69	203	6	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	203	7	saving	saving	NOUN
emaj-69	203	8	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	203	9	each	each	DET
emaj-69	203	10	customer	customer	NOUN
emaj-69	203	11	dual	dual	ADV
emaj-69	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	203	13	continued	continue	VERB
emaj-69	203	14	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	203	15	adding	add	VERB
emaj-69	203	16	a	a	DET
emaj-69	203	17	customer	customer	NOUN
emaj-69	203	18	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	203	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	203	20	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	203	21	customers	customer	NOUN
emaj-69	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	204	1	this	this	DET
emaj-69	204	2	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	204	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	204	4	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	204	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	204	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	204	7	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	204	8	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	204	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emaj-69	204	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
emaj-69	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	205	2	saving	saving	NOUN
emaj-69	205	3	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	205	4	has	have	AUX
emaj-69	205	5	been	be	AUX
emaj-69	205	6	continuing	continue	VERB
emaj-69	205	7	to	to	PART
emaj-69	205	8	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	205	9	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	205	10	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	205	11	until	until	ADP
emaj-69	205	12	today	today	NOUN
emaj-69	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	14	laporte	laporte	NOUN
emaj-69	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	16	1992	1992	NUM
emaj-69	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	18	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	205	19	many	many	ADJ
emaj-69	205	20	researches	research	NOUN
emaj-69	205	21	like	like	ADP
emaj-69	205	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	205	23	researches	research	NOUN
emaj-69	205	24	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	205	25	gaskell	gaskell	PROPN
emaj-69	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	27	1967	1967	NUM
emaj-69	205	28	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	205	30	yellow	yellow	ADJ
emaj-69	205	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	32	1970	1970	NUM
emaj-69	205	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	206	2	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	206	3	method	method	NOUN
emaj-69	206	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	206	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
emaj-69	206	6	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	206	7	gillet	gillet	NOUN
emaj-69	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	206	9	miller	miller	NOUN
emaj-69	206	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	206	11	1974	1974	NUM
emaj-69	206	12	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	206	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	206	14	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	206	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	206	16	small	small	ADJ
emaj-69	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	206	18	large	large	ADJ
emaj-69	206	19	arp	arp	ADJ
emaj-69	206	20	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	206	21	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	22	laporte	laporte	NOUN
emaj-69	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	24	1992	1992	NUM
emaj-69	206	25	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	26	düzakın	düzakın	NOUN
emaj-69	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	206	28	demircioğlu	demircioğlu	PROPN
emaj-69	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	30	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	207	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	207	3	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	207	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	207	7	nodes	node	NOUN
emaj-69	207	8	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	207	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
emaj-69	207	10	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	207	11	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	207	12	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	207	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	207	14	polar	polar	ADJ
emaj-69	207	15	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
emaj-69	207	16	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	207	19	the	the	DET
emaj-69	207	20	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	207	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	207	22	positioned	position	VERB
emaj-69	207	23	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	207	24	the	the	DET
emaj-69	207	25	center	center	NOUN
emaj-69	207	26	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	207	27	the	the	DET
emaj-69	207	28	polar	polar	ADJ
emaj-69	207	29	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
emaj-69	207	30	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	207	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	32	nureahyo	nureahyo	NOUN
emaj-69	207	33	et	et	PROPN
emaj-69	207	34	al	al	PROPN
emaj-69	207	35	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	37	2002	2002	NUM
emaj-69	207	38	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	208	1	developed	develop	VERB
emaj-69	208	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	208	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	208	4	matlab	matlab	PROPN
emaj-69	208	5	codes	code	NOUN
emaj-69	208	6	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	208	7	run	run	VERB
emaj-69	208	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	208	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	208	10	computer	computer	NOUN
emaj-69	208	11	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	208	12	pentium	pentium	ADJ
emaj-69	208	13	dual	dual	ADJ
emaj-69	208	14	core	core	NOUN
emaj-69	208	15	processor	processor	NOUN
emaj-69	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	208	17	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	208	18	gb	gb	NOUN
emaj-69	208	19	memory	memory	NOUN
emaj-69	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	208	21	120	120	NUM
emaj-69	208	22	gb	gb	ADP
emaj-69	208	23	hard	hard	ADJ
emaj-69	208	24	disk	disk	NOUN
emaj-69	208	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
emaj-69	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	209	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	209	2	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	209	3	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	209	4	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	209	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	209	6	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	209	7	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	209	9	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	209	10	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	209	12	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	209	13	3	3	NUM
emaj-69	209	14	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	209	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emaj-69	209	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	209	17	the	the	DET
emaj-69	209	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	210	1	table	table	NOUN
emaj-69	210	2	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	210	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emaj-69	210	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	210	6	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	210	8	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	211	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	211	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	211	3	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	211	4	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	211	5	examined	examine	VERB
emaj-69	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	211	7	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	211	8	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	211	9	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-69	211	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	211	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	211	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	211	13	generates	generate	VERB
emaj-69	211	14	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	211	15	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	211	16	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	211	17	the	the	DET
emaj-69	211	18	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	211	19	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	211	21	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	211	22	classical	classical	ADJ
emaj-69	211	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	212	1	both	both	CCONJ
emaj-69	212	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	212	3	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	212	5	anatolian	anatolian	NOUN
emaj-69	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	212	7	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	212	8	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	212	10	objective	objective	ADJ
emaj-69	212	11	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	212	12	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	212	14	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	212	15	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	212	16	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	212	17	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	212	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	213	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	213	2	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	213	3	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	213	4	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	213	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	213	6	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	213	7	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	213	8	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	213	9	3.4	3.4	NUM
emaj-69	213	10	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	213	11	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	213	12	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	213	13	the	the	DET
emaj-69	213	14	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	213	15	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	213	16	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	213	17	3.12	3.12	NUM
emaj-69	213	18	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	213	19	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	213	20	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	213	21	the	the	DET
emaj-69	213	22	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	213	23	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	213	24	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	213	26	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	213	27	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	213	28	3.28	3.28	NUM
emaj-69	213	29	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	213	30	better	well	ADJ
emaj-69	213	31	than	than	ADP
emaj-69	213	32	the	the	DET
emaj-69	213	33	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	213	34	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	214	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	214	2	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	214	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	214	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	214	5	less	less	ADV
emaj-69	214	6	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
emaj-69	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	214	8	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	214	9	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	214	10	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	214	11	stated	state	VERB
emaj-69	214	12	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	214	13	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	214	14	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	214	15	not	not	PART
emaj-69	214	16	successful	successful	ADJ
emaj-69	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	215	1	although	although	SCONJ
emaj-69	215	2	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	215	4	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	215	5	saving	saving	NOUN
emaj-69	215	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	215	8	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	215	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	215	10	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	215	11	hand	hand	NOUN
emaj-69	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	215	13	could	could	AUX
emaj-69	215	14	make	make	VERB
emaj-69	215	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	215	16	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	215	17	worth	worth	ADJ
emaj-69	215	18	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	215	19	mentioning	mention	VERB
emaj-69	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	215	21	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	215	22	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	215	23	again	again	ADV
emaj-69	215	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
emaj-69	215	25	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	215	26	the	the	DET
emaj-69	215	27	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
emaj-69	215	28	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	215	30	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	215	31	total	total	NOUN
emaj-69	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	216	1	sum	sum	NOUN
emaj-69	216	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	216	3	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	216	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
emaj-69	216	5	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	216	6	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	216	7	to	to	PART
emaj-69	216	8	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	216	9	3.28	3.28	NUM
emaj-69	216	10	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	217	1	its	its	PRON
emaj-69	217	2	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
emaj-69	217	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	217	4	231,5	231,5	ADJ
emaj-69	217	5	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	218	1	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	218	2	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	218	3	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-69	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	218	5	annual	annual	ADJ
emaj-69	218	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
emaj-69	218	7	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	218	8	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	218	9	15	15	NUM
emaj-69	218	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	218	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	218	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
emaj-69	218	13	held	hold	VERB
emaj-69	218	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	218	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	218	16	institution	institution	NOUN
emaj-69	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	219	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	219	2	a	a	DET
emaj-69	219	3	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	219	4	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	219	5	the	the	DET
emaj-69	219	6	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	219	7	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	219	8	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	219	9	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	219	10	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	219	12	total	total	ADJ
emaj-69	219	13	annual	annual	ADJ
emaj-69	219	14	distance	distance	NOUN
emaj-69	219	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
emaj-69	219	16	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	219	17	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	219	18	15	15	NUM
emaj-69	219	19	x	x	SYM
emaj-69	219	20	231,5	231,5	NOUN
emaj-69	219	21	=	=	SYM
emaj-69	219	22	3.472,5	3.472,5	NUM
emaj-69	219	23	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	220	1	distributions	distribution	NOUN
emaj-69	220	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	220	3	ga	ga	NOUN
emaj-69	220	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	220	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	220	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	220	7	european	european	PROPN
emaj-69	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	220	9	the	the	DET
emaj-69	220	10	asian	asian	ADJ
emaj-69	220	11	sides	side	NOUN
emaj-69	220	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	220	13	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	220	14	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	220	15	box	box	NOUN
emaj-69	220	16	graphics	graphic	NOUN
emaj-69	220	17	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	220	18	figure	figure	NOUN
emaj-69	220	19	6	6	NUM
emaj-69	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	221	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	221	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	221	3	graphs	graph	NOUN
emaj-69	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	221	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
emaj-69	221	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	221	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	221	8	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	221	9	around	around	ADP
emaj-69	221	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	221	11	median	median	NOUN
emaj-69	221	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	221	13	given	give	VERB
emaj-69	221	14	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	221	15	boxes	box	NOUN
emaj-69	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	221	18	max	max	PROPN
emaj-69	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	221	20	min	min	PROPN
emaj-69	221	21	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	221	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
emaj-69	221	23	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	221	24	medians	median	NOUN
emaj-69	221	25	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	221	26	shown	show	VERB
emaj-69	221	27	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	221	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	221	29	low	low	ADJ
emaj-69	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	221	31	upper	upper	ADJ
emaj-69	221	32	limits	limit	NOUN
emaj-69	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	222	1	according	accord	VERB
emaj-69	222	2	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	222	3	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	222	5	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	222	6	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	222	7	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	222	8	stated	state	VERB
emaj-69	222	9	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	222	10	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	222	11	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	222	12	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	222	13	very	very	ADV
emaj-69	222	14	close	close	ADJ
emaj-69	222	15	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	222	16	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	222	17	another	another	DET
emaj-69	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	222	20	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	222	21	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	222	22	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	222	23	said	say	VERB
emaj-69	222	24	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	222	25	the	the	DET
emaj-69	222	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
emaj-69	222	27	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	222	28	the	the	DET
emaj-69	222	29	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	222	30	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	222	32	the	the	DET
emaj-69	222	33	extreme	extreme	ADJ
emaj-69	222	34	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	222	35	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	222	36	the	the	DET
emaj-69	222	37	asian	asian	ADJ
emaj-69	222	38	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	222	39	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	222	40	within	within	ADP
emaj-69	222	41	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
emaj-69	222	42	limits	limit	NOUN
emaj-69	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	223	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
emaj-69	223	2	interval	interval	NOUN
emaj-69	223	3	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	223	4	99	99	NUM
emaj-69	223	5	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	223	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
emaj-69	223	7	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	223	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
emaj-69	223	9	to	to	PART
emaj-69	223	10	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	223	11	3.991,14	3.991,14	NUM
emaj-69	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	223	13	3.993,07	3.993,07	NUM
emaj-69	223	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	223	15	the	the	DET
emaj-69	223	16	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	223	17	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	223	20	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	223	21	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	223	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
emaj-69	223	23	to	to	PART
emaj-69	223	24	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	223	25	2.823,18	2.823,18	NUM
emaj-69	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	223	27	2.824,31	2.824,31	NUM
emaj-69	223	28	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	223	29	the	the	DET
emaj-69	223	30	asian	asian	ADJ
emaj-69	223	31	side	side	NOUN
emaj-69	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	224	1	figure	figure	VERB
emaj-69	224	2	6	6	NUM
emaj-69	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	224	4	box	box	NOUN
emaj-69	224	5	graphics	graphic	NOUN
emaj-69	224	6	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	224	7	ga	ga	PROPN
emaj-69	224	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	224	9	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	224	10	the	the	DET
emaj-69	224	11	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	225	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	225	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	225	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	225	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	225	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	225	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	225	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	225	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	225	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	225	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	225	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	225	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	225	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	225	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	225	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	225	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	225	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	226	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	226	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	226	3	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	226	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	226	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	226	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	226	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	226	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	226	9	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	226	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	226	11	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	226	12	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	226	13	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	226	14	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	226	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	226	16	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	226	17	problem	problem	PROPN
emaj-69	226	18	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	226	19	|56|	|56|	NOUN
emaj-69	226	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	226	21	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	226	22	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	226	23	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	226	24	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	226	25	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	226	26	viewed	view	VERB
emaj-69	226	27	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	226	28	terms	term	NOUN
emaj-69	226	29	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	226	30	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	226	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
emaj-69	226	32	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	226	33	main	main	ADJ
emaj-69	226	34	cost	cost	NOUN
emaj-69	226	35	items	item	NOUN
emaj-69	226	36	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	226	37	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	226	39	working	work	VERB
emaj-69	226	40	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	226	41	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	226	42	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	226	43	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	226	44	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	226	45			PRON
emaj-69	226	46	fuel	fuel	NOUN
emaj-69	226	47	used	use	VERB
emaj-69	226	48	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	226	49	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	50	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	226	51			NOUN
emaj-69	226	52	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
emaj-69	226	53	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	226	54	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	226	55	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	56	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	226	57			NOUN
emaj-69	226	58	annual	annual	ADJ
emaj-69	226	59	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	226	60	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	226	61	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	226	62	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	63	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	226	64			NOUN
emaj-69	226	65	values	value	NOUN
emaj-69	226	66	paid	pay	VERB
emaj-69	226	67	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	226	68	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	69	drivers	driver	NOUN
emaj-69	226	70	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	226	71	the	the	DET
emaj-69	226	72	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	226	73	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	226	74	assistants	assistant	NOUN
emaj-69	226	75			NOUN
emaj-69	226	76	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	226	77	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-69	226	78	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	227	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	227	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	227	3	working	work	VERB
emaj-69	227	4	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	227	5	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	227	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	227	7	work	work	NOUN
emaj-69	227	8	run	run	VERB
emaj-69	227	9	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	227	10	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	1	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	228	2	a	a	DET
emaj-69	228	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
emaj-69	228	4	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	6	3.0	3.0	NUM
emaj-69	228	7	lt	lt	ADJ
emaj-69	228	8	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	228	9	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	228	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
emaj-69	228	11	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	12	considered	consider	VERB
emaj-69	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	228	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
emaj-69	228	16	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	228	17	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	18	accepted	accept	VERB
emaj-69	228	19	to	to	PART
emaj-69	228	20	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	21	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	228	22	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	228	23	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	228	24	lt	lt	PROPN
emaj-69	228	25	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	228	26	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
emaj-69	228	27	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	228	28	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	29	accepted	accept	VERB
emaj-69	228	30	to	to	PART
emaj-69	228	31	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	32	100.000	100.000	NUM
emaj-69	228	33	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	35	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	228	36	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	228	37	25.000	25.000	NUM
emaj-69	228	38	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	40	driver	driver	NOUN
emaj-69	228	41	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	228	42	3.900	3.900	NUM
emaj-69	228	43	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	228	44	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	228	45	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	228	46	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	228	47	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-69	228	48	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	49	accepted	accept	VERB
emaj-69	228	50	to	to	PART
emaj-69	228	51	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	228	52	10.000	10.000	NUM
emaj-69	228	53	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	228	54	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	229	1	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	229	2	dividing	divide	VERB
emaj-69	229	3	these	these	DET
emaj-69	229	4	numbers	number	NOUN
emaj-69	229	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	229	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	229	7	annually	annually	ADV
emaj-69	229	8	run	run	VERB
emaj-69	229	9	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	229	10	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	229	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-69	229	13	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	229	14	each	each	DET
emaj-69	229	15	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	229	16	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	229	17	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	229	18	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	230	1			ADP
emaj-69	230	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
emaj-69	230	3	expense	expense	NOUN
emaj-69	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	230	5	12	12	NUM
emaj-69	230	6	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	230	7	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	230	8	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	230	10	3,00	3,00	NOUN
emaj-69	230	11	lt	lt	NOUN
emaj-69	230	12	*	*	PUNCT
emaj-69	230	13	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	230	14	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	230	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	1			PROPN
emaj-69	231	2	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
emaj-69	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	4	83,30	83,30	PROPN
emaj-69	231	5	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	231	6	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	231	7	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	9	100.000	100.000	NUM
emaj-69	231	10	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	231	11	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	231	12	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	231	13	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	15			ADP
emaj-69	231	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	231	17	amount	amount	NOUN
emaj-69	231	18	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	19	20,83	20,83	NUM
emaj-69	231	20	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	231	21	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	231	22	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	231	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	231	24	25.000	25.000	NUM
emaj-69	231	25	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	231	26	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	231	27	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	231	28	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	231	29	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	232	1			ADP
emaj-69	232	2	driver	driver	NOUN
emaj-69	232	3	amount	amount	NOUN
emaj-69	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	232	5	26	26	NUM
emaj-69	232	6	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	232	7	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	232	8	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	232	10	2	2	NUM
emaj-69	232	11	*	*	SYM
emaj-69	232	12	4	4	NUM
emaj-69	232	13	*	*	SYM
emaj-69	232	14	3.900	3.900	NUM
emaj-69	232	15	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	232	16	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	232	17	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	232	18	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	233	1			ADP
emaj-69	233	2	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	233	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
emaj-69	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	233	5	8.33	8.33	NUM
emaj-69	233	6	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	233	7	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	233	8	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	233	10	10.000	10.000	NUM
emaj-69	233	11	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	233	12	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	233	13	1.200	1.200	NUM
emaj-69	233	14	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	233	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	234	1			NUM
emaj-69	234	2	total	total	NOUN
emaj-69	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	234	4	150,46	150,46	NUM
emaj-69	234	5	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	234	6	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	234	7	km	km	PROPN
emaj-69	234	8	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	234	9	a	a	DET
emaj-69	234	10	result	result	NOUN
emaj-69	234	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	234	12	the	the	DET
emaj-69	234	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
emaj-69	234	14	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	234	16	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	234	17	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	234	18	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	234	19	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	234	20	a	a	DET
emaj-69	234	21	total	total	NOUN
emaj-69	234	22	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	234	23	150,46	150,46	NUM
emaj-69	234	24	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	234	25	spending	spending	NOUN
emaj-69	234	26	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	234	27	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	234	28	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	234	29	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	234	30	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	235	2	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	235	3	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	235	4	multiplied	multiply	VERB
emaj-69	235	5	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	235	6	3.472,5	3.472,5	NUM
emaj-69	235	7	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	9	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	235	10	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	235	11	found	find	VERB
emaj-69	235	12	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	235	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
emaj-69	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	15	this	this	DET
emaj-69	235	16	amount	amount	NOUN
emaj-69	235	17	comes	come	VERB
emaj-69	235	18	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	235	19	522.472	522.472	NUM
emaj-69	235	20	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	235	23	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	235	24	equals	equal	VERB
emaj-69	235	25	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	235	26	the	the	DET
emaj-69	235	27	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	235	28	12.000.000	12.000.000	NUM
emaj-69	235	29	tl	tl	PROPN
emaj-69	235	30	annually	annually	ADV
emaj-69	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	32	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	235	33	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	235	34	words	word	NOUN
emaj-69	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	235	36	this	this	PRON
emaj-69	235	37	equals	equal	VERB
emaj-69	235	38	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	235	39	approximately	approximately	ADV
emaj-69	235	40	4,35	4,35	NUM
emaj-69	235	41	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	235	42	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	235	43	spending	spending	NOUN
emaj-69	235	44	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	235	45	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	235	46	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	235	47	works	work	NOUN
emaj-69	235	48	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	236	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emaj-69	236	2	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	236	3	this	this	DET
emaj-69	236	4	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	236	6	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	236	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	236	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	236	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	236	10	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	236	11	primary	primary	ADJ
emaj-69	236	12	routes	route	NOUN
emaj-69	236	13	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	236	14	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	236	15	province	province	PROPN
emaj-69	236	16	winter	winter	PROPN
emaj-69	236	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	236	18	works	work	NOUN
emaj-69	236	19	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	236	20	examined	examine	VERB
emaj-69	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	237	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	237	2	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	237	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	237	4	modeled	model	VERB
emaj-69	237	5	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	237	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	237	7	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	237	8	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	237	9	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	237	11	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	237	12	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	237	13	a	a	DET
emaj-69	237	14	type	type	NOUN
emaj-69	237	15	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	237	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	237	17	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	237	18	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	238	1	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	238	2	terms	term	NOUN
emaj-69	238	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	238	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
emaj-69	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	238	6	objective	objective	ADJ
emaj-69	238	7	function	function	NOUN
emaj-69	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	238	9	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	238	10	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	238	11	set	set	VERB
emaj-69	238	12	up	up	ADP
emaj-69	238	13	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	238	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	238	15	postman	postman	PROPN
emaj-69	238	16	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	238	18	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	238	19	is	be	AUX
emaj-69	238	20	one	one	NUM
emaj-69	238	21	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	238	22	arc	arc	NOUN
emaj-69	238	23	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	238	24	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	239	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	239	2	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	239	3	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	239	4	divided	divide	VERB
emaj-69	239	5	into	into	ADP
emaj-69	239	6	two	two	NUM
emaj-69	239	7	sub	sub	NOUN
emaj-69	239	8	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	239	9	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	239	10	europe	europe	PROPN
emaj-69	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	239	12	asia	asia	PROPN
emaj-69	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	239	14	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	239	15	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	239	16	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	239	17	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	239	18	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	239	19	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	239	20	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	239	21	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	239	22	each	each	DET
emaj-69	239	23	continent	continent	NOUN
emaj-69	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	240	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	240	2	current	current	ADJ
emaj-69	240	3	solution	solution	NOUN
emaj-69	240	4	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	240	5	compared	compare	VERB
emaj-69	240	6	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	240	7	the	the	DET
emaj-69	240	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	240	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	240	11	clarke	clarke	PROPN
emaj-69	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	240	13	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	240	14	saving	save	VERB
emaj-69	240	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	240	17	sweep	sweep	NOUN
emaj-69	240	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	241	1	when	when	SCONJ
emaj-69	241	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	241	3	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	241	4	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	241	5	examined	examine	VERB
emaj-69	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	241	7	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	241	8	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	241	9	observed	observe	VERB
emaj-69	241	10	that	that	SCONJ
emaj-69	241	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	241	12	best	good	ADJ
emaj-69	241	13	value	value	NOUN
emaj-69	241	14	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	241	15	both	both	DET
emaj-69	241	16	continents	continent	NOUN
emaj-69	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	241	18	total	total	NOUN
emaj-69	241	19	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	241	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
emaj-69	241	21	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	241	22	the	the	DET
emaj-69	241	23	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	241	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	241	27	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	241	28	each	each	DET
emaj-69	241	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
emaj-69	241	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	241	31	the	the	DET
emaj-69	241	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
emaj-69	241	33	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	241	34	231,5	231,5	NUM
emaj-69	241	35	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	241	37	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	241	38	3,28	3,28	NUM
emaj-69	241	39	%	%	NOUN
emaj-69	241	40	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	242	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-69	242	2	15	15	NUM
emaj-69	242	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
emaj-69	242	4	were	be	AUX
emaj-69	242	5	faced	face	VERB
emaj-69	242	6	annually	annually	ADV
emaj-69	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	242	8	the	the	DET
emaj-69	242	9	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
emaj-69	242	10	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	242	11	this	this	DET
emaj-69	242	12	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	242	13	annually	annually	ADV
emaj-69	242	14	was	be	AUX
emaj-69	242	15	determined	determine	VERB
emaj-69	242	16	to	to	PART
emaj-69	242	17	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	242	18	3472,5	3472,5	NUM
emaj-69	242	19	km	km	NOUN
emaj-69	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	243	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	243	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-69	243	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	243	4	such	such	DET
emaj-69	243	5	a	a	DET
emaj-69	243	6	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	243	7	per	per	ADP
emaj-69	243	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
emaj-69	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	243	10	annually	annually	ADV
emaj-69	243	11	are	be	AUX
emaj-69	243	12	not	not	PART
emaj-69	243	13	limited	limit	VERB
emaj-69	243	14	with	with	ADP
emaj-69	243	15	a	a	DET
emaj-69	243	16	progress	progress	NOUN
emaj-69	243	17	made	make	VERB
emaj-69	243	18	per	per	ADP
emaj-69	243	19	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
emaj-69	243	20	;	;	PUNCT
emaj-69	243	21	but	but	CCONJ
emaj-69	243	22	also	also	ADV
emaj-69	243	23	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	243	24	has	have	VERB
emaj-69	243	25	direct	direct	ADJ
emaj-69	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	243	27	indirect	indirect	ADJ
emaj-69	243	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
emaj-69	243	29	as	as	ADV
emaj-69	243	30	well	well	ADV
emaj-69	243	31	such	such	ADJ
emaj-69	243	32	as	as	ADP
emaj-69	243	33	decreasing	decrease	VERB
emaj-69	243	34	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	243	35	load	load	NOUN
emaj-69	243	36	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	243	37	reducing	reduce	VERB
emaj-69	243	38	work	work	NOUN
emaj-69	243	39	force	force	NOUN
emaj-69	243	40	hours	hour	NOUN
emaj-69	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	243	42	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	243	43	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	243	44	intervention	intervention	NOUN
emaj-69	243	45	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	243	46	decreasing	decrease	VERB
emaj-69	243	47	environmental	environmental	ADJ
emaj-69	243	48	pollution	pollution	NOUN
emaj-69	243	49	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	244	2	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	4	handled	handle	VERB
emaj-69	244	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	244	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	244	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	244	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	244	9	content	content	NOUN
emaj-69	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	11	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	244	12	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	244	13	extended	extend	VERB
emaj-69	244	14	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	244	15	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	244	16	construction	construction	NOUN
emaj-69	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	244	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	244	21	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	244	23	safety	safety	NOUN
emaj-69	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	25	garbage	garbage	NOUN
emaj-69	244	26	collection	collection	NOUN
emaj-69	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	244	28	similar	similar	ADJ
emaj-69	244	29	areas	area	NOUN
emaj-69	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	244	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
emaj-69	244	33	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	244	34	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	244	35	spread	spread	VERB
emaj-69	244	36	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	244	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
emaj-69	244	38	the	the	DET
emaj-69	244	39	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	244	40	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	244	41	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	244	42	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	244	44	which	which	PRON
emaj-69	244	45	has	have	AUX
emaj-69	244	46	been	be	AUX
emaj-69	244	47	growing	grow	VERB
emaj-69	244	48	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	244	49	years	year	NOUN
emaj-69	244	50	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	245	1	since	since	SCONJ
emaj-69	245	2	the	the	DET
emaj-69	245	3	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	245	4	has	have	AUX
emaj-69	245	5	provided	provide	VERB
emaj-69	245	6	favorable	favorable	ADJ
emaj-69	245	7	results	result	NOUN
emaj-69	245	8	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	245	9	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
emaj-69	245	10	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	245	11	general	general	ADJ
emaj-69	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	245	13	it	it	PRON
emaj-69	245	14	can	can	AUX
emaj-69	245	15	be	be	AUX
emaj-69	245	16	applied	apply	VERB
emaj-69	245	17	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	245	18	other	other	ADJ
emaj-69	245	19	regions	region	NOUN
emaj-69	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	246	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	246	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	246	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	246	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	246	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	246	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	246	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	246	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	246	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	246	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	246	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	246	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	246	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	246	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	246	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	246	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	247	1	|	|	PROPN
emaj-69	247	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-69	247	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	247	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	247	5	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	248	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	248	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	248	4	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	248	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	248	6	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	248	7	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	248	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	248	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	248	11	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	248	12	kalkancı	kalkancı	ADJ
emaj-69	248	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	248	14	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	248	15	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	249	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	249	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-69	249	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	249	4	g	g	PROPN
emaj-69	249	5	e	e	PROPN
emaj-69	249	6	|57	|57	X
emaj-69	249	7	references	reference	NOUN
emaj-69	249	8	ahmetzade	ahmetzade	NOUN
emaj-69	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	10	p.	p.	PROPN
emaj-69	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	12	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
emaj-69	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	14	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	249	15	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-69	249	16	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
emaj-69	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	18	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	249	19	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	20	2007	2007	NUM
emaj-69	249	21	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	250	1	kar	kar	PROPN
emaj-69	250	2	ve	ve	AUX
emaj-69	250	3	buz	buz	PROPN
emaj-69	250	4	ile	ile	PROPN
emaj-69	250	5	mücadele	mücadele	PROPN
emaj-69	250	6	etmek	etmek	PROPN
emaj-69	251	1	amacıyla	amacıyla	PROPN
emaj-69	251	2	geliştirilen	geliştirilen	VERB
emaj-69	251	3	daha	daha	PROPN
emaj-69	251	4	etkili	etkili	PROPN
emaj-69	251	5	ve	ve	AUX
emaj-69	251	6	ekonomik	ekonomik	VERB
emaj-69	251	7	yeni	yeni	ADJ
emaj-69	251	8	yöntemler	yöntemler	NOUN
emaj-69	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	252	1	7	7	X
emaj-69	252	2	.	.	X
emaj-69	252	3	ulaştırma	ulaştırma	PROPN
emaj-69	252	4	kongresi	kongresi	PROPN
emaj-69	252	5	bildiri	bildiri	PROPN
emaj-69	252	6	kitabı	kitabı	PROPN
emaj-69	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	252	8	ss	ss	PROPN
emaj-69	252	9	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	1	186–195	186–195	NUM
emaj-69	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	3	i̇stanbul	i̇stanbul	ADV
emaj-69	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	5	eylül	eylül	PROPN
emaj-69	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	7	2007	2007	NUM
emaj-69	253	8	ahuja	ahuja	PROPN
emaj-69	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	10	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	11	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	13	magnatni	magnatni	PROPN
emaj-69	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	15	t.	t.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	16	l.	l.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	17	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-69	253	18	orlin	orlin	PROPN
emaj-69	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	20	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	21	b.	b.	PROPN
emaj-69	253	22	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	23	1993	1993	NUM
emaj-69	253	24	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	254	1	network	network	NOUN
emaj-69	254	2	flows	flow	VERB
emaj-69	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	254	4	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-69	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	254	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	254	8	applications	application	NOUN
emaj-69	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	254	10	prentice	prentice	NOUN
emaj-69	254	11	hall	hall	PROPN
emaj-69	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	254	13	new	new	PROPN
emaj-69	254	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
emaj-69	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	1	allison	allison	PROPN
emaj-69	255	2	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-69	255	3	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-69	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	255	5	bernard	bernard	PROPN
emaj-69	255	6	n.	n.	PROPN
emaj-69	255	7	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-69	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	9	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-69	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	12	effects	effect	NOUN
emaj-69	255	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	255	14	highway	highway	NOUN
emaj-69	255	15	deicing	deicing	NOUN
emaj-69	255	16	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
emaj-69	255	17	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	255	18	shallow	shallow	ADJ
emaj-69	255	19	unconsolidated	unconsolidated	ADJ
emaj-69	255	20	aquifers	aquifer	NOUN
emaj-69	255	21	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	255	22	ohio	ohio	PROPN
emaj-69	255	23	—	—	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	24	final	final	ADJ
emaj-69	255	25	report	report	NOUN
emaj-69	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
emaj-69	255	28	investigations	investigation	NOUN
emaj-69	255	29	report	report	VERB
emaj-69	255	30	2004–5150	2004–5150	NUM
emaj-69	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	255	32	p.	p.	NOUN
emaj-69	255	33	199	199	NUM
emaj-69	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	256	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
emaj-69	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	256	3	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	256	4	f.	f.	PROPN
emaj-69	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	256	6	langevin	langevin	PROPN
emaj-69	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	256	8	a.	a.	NOUN
emaj-69	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	256	10	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-69	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	257	1	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	257	2	management	management	NOUN
emaj-69	257	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	257	4	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	257	5	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	257	6	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	257	8	disposal	disposal	NOUN
emaj-69	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	258	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	258	2	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	258	3	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	258	4	a	a	PRON
emaj-69	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	258	6	29	29	NUM
emaj-69	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	258	8	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	258	9	):	):	PUNCT
emaj-69	258	10	359–370	359–370	NUM
emaj-69	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	259	1	cook	cook	NOUN
emaj-69	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	259	3	t.	t.	NOUN
emaj-69	259	4	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	259	6	alprin	alprin	NOUN
emaj-69	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	259	8	b.	b.	PROPN
emaj-69	259	9	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-69	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	259	11	1976	1976	NUM
emaj-69	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	260	1	a	a	DET
emaj-69	260	2	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	260	4	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	260	5	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	260	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	260	7	an	an	DET
emaj-69	260	8	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	260	9	environment	environment	NOUN
emaj-69	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	261	1	management	management	NOUN
emaj-69	261	2	science	science	NOUN
emaj-69	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	261	4	23	23	NUM
emaj-69	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	262	1	227–234	227–234	NUM
emaj-69	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	262	3	dali	dali	PROPN
emaj-69	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	262	5	z.	z.	PROPN
emaj-69	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	262	7	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	263	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	263	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	263	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	263	4	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	263	5	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	263	6	plowing	plowing	NOUN
emaj-69	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	263	8	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	263	9	disposal	disposal	NOUN
emaj-69	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	1	y.	y.	PROPN
emaj-69	264	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-69	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	4	p.	p.	PROPN
emaj-69	264	5	yi	yi	PROPN
emaj-69	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	7	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-69	264	8	an	an	PROPN
emaj-69	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	10	h.	h.	PROPN
emaj-69	264	11	wang	wang	PROPN
emaj-69	264	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	13	editors	editor	NOUN
emaj-69	264	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	265	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
emaj-69	265	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	265	3	the	the	DET
emaj-69	265	4	9th	9th	ADJ
emaj-69	265	5	international	international	ADJ
emaj-69	265	6	conference	conference	NOUN
emaj-69	265	7	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	265	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	265	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	265	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
emaj-69	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	1	icctp	icctp	PROPN
emaj-69	266	2	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	4	critical	critical	ADJ
emaj-69	266	5	issues	issue	NOUN
emaj-69	266	6	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	266	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	266	8	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	266	9	planning	planning	NOUN
emaj-69	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	11	development	development	NOUN
emaj-69	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	266	14	management	management	NOUN
emaj-69	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	16	harbin	harbin	PROPN
emaj-69	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	18	china	china	PROPN
emaj-69	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	20	ss	ss	PROPN
emaj-69	266	21	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	266	22	2738	2738	NUM
emaj-69	266	23	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	266	24	2744	2744	NUM
emaj-69	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	267	1	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
emaj-69	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	267	3	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	267	5	norrman	norrman	PROPN
emaj-69	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	267	7	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	267	9	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-69	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	268	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emaj-69	268	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	268	3	station	station	NOUN
emaj-69	268	4	locations	location	NOUN
emaj-69	268	5	in	in	ADP
emaj-69	268	6	a	a	DET
emaj-69	268	7	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	268	8	weather	weather	NOUN
emaj-69	268	9	information	information	NOUN
emaj-69	268	10	system	system	NOUN
emaj-69	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	269	1	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
emaj-69	269	2	applications	application	NOUN
emaj-69	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	269	4	8	8	NUM
emaj-69	269	5	:	:	SYM
emaj-69	269	6	437–448	437–448	NUM
emaj-69	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	1	fu	fu	PROPN
emaj-69	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	3	l.	l.	PROPN
emaj-69	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	5	trudel	trudel	PROPN
emaj-69	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	7	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	270	9	kim	kim	PROPN
emaj-69	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	11	v.	v.	PROPN
emaj-69	270	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	13	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	270	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	271	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	271	2	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	271	3	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	271	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	271	5	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	271	6	under	under	ADP
emaj-69	271	7	real	real	ADJ
emaj-69	271	8	time	time	NOUN
emaj-69	271	9	information	information	NOUN
emaj-69	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	272	1	european	european	ADJ
emaj-69	272	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emaj-69	272	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	272	4	operational	operational	ADJ
emaj-69	272	5	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	272	7	196	196	NUM
emaj-69	272	8	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	272	9	332¬341	332¬341	NUM
emaj-69	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	273	1	golbaharan	golbaharan	PROPN
emaj-69	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	273	3	n.	n.	PROPN
emaj-69	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	273	5	2001	2001	NUM
emaj-69	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	274	1	an	an	DET
emaj-69	274	2	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	274	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	274	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	274	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	274	6	the	the	DET
emaj-69	274	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	274	8	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	274	9	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	274	10	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	274	11	a	a	DET
emaj-69	274	12	column	column	NOUN
emaj-69	274	13	generation	generation	NOUN
emaj-69	274	14	approach	approach	NOUN
emaj-69	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	275	1	ph	ph	PROPN
emaj-69	275	2	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	275	3	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-69	275	4	thesis	thesis	PROPN
emaj-69	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	275	6	linköping	linköpe	VERB
emaj-69	275	7	university	university	NOUN
emaj-69	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	275	9	linköping	linköpe	VERB
emaj-69	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	275	11	sweden	sweden	PROPN
emaj-69	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
emaj-69	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	3	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	5	tokar	tokar	NOUN
emaj-69	276	6	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	7	erdemir	erdemir	NOUN
emaj-69	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	9	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	11	kuchera	kuchera	PROPN
emaj-69	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	13	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	15	mannava	mannava	PROPN
emaj-69	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	17	a.	a.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	18	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	19	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-69	276	20	xiong	xiong	PROPN
emaj-69	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	22	w.	w.	PROPN
emaj-69	276	23	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	24	2010	2010	NUM
emaj-69	276	25	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	277	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
emaj-69	277	2	workforce	workforce	NOUN
emaj-69	277	3	planning	planning	NOUN
emaj-69	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	277	5	shift	shift	VERB
emaj-69	277	6	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
emaj-69	277	7	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	277	8	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	277	10	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	277	11	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	278	1	technical	technical	ADJ
emaj-69	278	2	report	report	PROPN
emaj-69	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	278	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
emaj-69	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	278	6	systems	system	NOUN
emaj-69	278	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
emaj-69	278	8	program	program	NOUN
emaj-69	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	278	10	department	department	NOUN
emaj-69	278	11	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	278	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
emaj-69	278	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
emaj-69	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	278	15	university	university	NOUN
emaj-69	278	16	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	278	17	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
emaj-69	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	279	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	279	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	279	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	279	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	279	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	279	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	279	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	279	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	279	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	279	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	279	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	279	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	279	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	279	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	279	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	279	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	279	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	280	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	280	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	VERB
emaj-69	280	3	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	280	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	280	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	280	6	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	280	7	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	280	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	280	9	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	280	11	multi	multi	ADJ
emaj-69	280	12	depot	depot	NOUN
emaj-69	280	13	k	k	ADJ
emaj-69	280	14	-	-	ADJ
emaj-69	280	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emaj-69	280	16	postman	postman	NOUN
emaj-69	280	17	problem	problem	PROPN
emaj-69	280	18	page	page	NOUN
emaj-69	280	19	|58|	|58|	NOUN
emaj-69	280	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	280	21	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	280	22	journal	journal	PROPN
emaj-69	280	23	haslam	haslam	PROPN
emaj-69	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	280	25	e.	e.	PROPN
emaj-69	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	280	27	wright	wright	PROPN
emaj-69	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	280	29	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	280	30	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-69	280	31	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	280	32	1991	1991	NUM
emaj-69	280	33	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	281	1	application	application	NOUN
emaj-69	281	2	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	281	3	routing	route	VERB
emaj-69	281	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
emaj-69	281	5	to	to	ADP
emaj-69	281	6	rural	rural	ADJ
emaj-69	281	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	281	9	ice	ice	NOUN
emaj-69	281	10	control	control	NOUN
emaj-69	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	282	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	282	2	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	282	3	record	record	NOUN
emaj-69	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	282	5	1304	1304	NUM
emaj-69	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	282	7	202–211	202–211	NUM
emaj-69	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	283	1	kuloğlu	kuloğlu	AUX
emaj-69	283	2	n.	n.	PROPN
emaj-69	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	283	4	kök	kök	PROPN
emaj-69	283	5	b.	b.	PROPN
emaj-69	283	6	v.	v.	PROPN
emaj-69	283	7	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	283	8	2005	2005	NUM
emaj-69	283	9	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	284	1	karayollarında	karayollarında	PROPN
emaj-69	284	2	kar	kar	PROPN
emaj-69	284	3	ve	ve	AUX
emaj-69	284	4	buz	buz	NOUN
emaj-69	284	5	mücadelesinde	mücadelesinde	NOUN
emaj-69	284	6	kullanılan	kullanılan	PROPN
emaj-69	284	7	tuzun	tuzun	PROPN
emaj-69	284	8	beton	beton	PROPN
emaj-69	284	9	asfalt	asfalt	PROPN
emaj-69	284	10	kaplamaya	kaplamaya	PROPN
emaj-69	284	11	etkisi	etkisi	VERB
emaj-69	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	285	1	fırat	fırat	PROPN
emaj-69	285	2	üniversitesi	üniversitesi	PROPN
emaj-69	285	3	fen	fen	PROPN
emaj-69	285	4	ve	ve	PROPN
emaj-69	285	5	mühendislik	mühendislik	PROPN
emaj-69	285	6	bilimleri	bilimleri	PROPN
emaj-69	285	7	dergisi	dergisi	PROPN
emaj-69	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	285	9	17	17	NUM
emaj-69	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	285	11	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	285	12	):	):	PUNCT
emaj-69	285	13	87–96	87–96	NUM
emaj-69	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	286	1	lemieux	lemieux	PROPN
emaj-69	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	286	3	p.	p.	PROPN
emaj-69	286	4	f.	f.	PROPN
emaj-69	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	286	6	campagna	campagna	PROPN
emaj-69	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	286	8	l.	l.	PROPN
emaj-69	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	286	10	1984	1984	NUM
emaj-69	286	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	287	1	the	the	DET
emaj-69	287	2	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	287	3	plowing	plowing	NOUN
emaj-69	287	4	problem	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	287	5	solved	solve	VERB
emaj-69	287	6	by	by	ADP
emaj-69	287	7	a	a	DET
emaj-69	287	8	graph	graph	NOUN
emaj-69	287	9	theory	theory	NOUN
emaj-69	287	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	288	1	civil	civil	ADJ
emaj-69	288	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
emaj-69	288	3	systems	system	NOUN
emaj-69	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	288	5	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	288	7	337–341	337–341	NUM
emaj-69	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	289	1	liebling	liebling	PROPN
emaj-69	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	289	3	t.	t.	NOUN
emaj-69	289	4	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	289	6	1973	1973	NUM
emaj-69	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	290	1	routing	route	VERB
emaj-69	290	2	problems	problem	NOUN
emaj-69	290	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	290	4	street	street	NOUN
emaj-69	290	5	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
emaj-69	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	290	7	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	290	8	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	1	i̇çinde	i̇çinde	ADJ
emaj-69	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	3	deininger	deininger	NOUN
emaj-69	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	5	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-69	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	7	editör	editör	NOUN
emaj-69	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	10	models	model	NOUN
emaj-69	291	11	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	291	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
emaj-69	291	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
emaj-69	291	14	control	control	NOUN
emaj-69	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	291	16	ss	ss	NOUN
emaj-69	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	292	1	363–374	363–374	NUM
emaj-69	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	293	1	marks	mark	NOUN
emaj-69	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	293	3	h.	h.	PROPN
emaj-69	293	4	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-69	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	293	6	strieker	strieker	PROPN
emaj-69	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	293	8	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-69	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	293	10	1971	1971	NUM
emaj-69	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	294	1	routing	route	VERB
emaj-69	294	2	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	294	3	public	public	ADJ
emaj-69	294	4	service	service	NOUN
emaj-69	294	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	295	1	asce	asce	PROPN
emaj-69	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emaj-69	295	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	295	4	the	the	DET
emaj-69	295	5	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	295	6	planning	planning	NOUN
emaj-69	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	295	8	development	development	NOUN
emaj-69	295	9	division	division	NOUN
emaj-69	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	295	11	97	97	NUM
emaj-69	295	12	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	295	13	165–178	165–178	NUM
emaj-69	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	296	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
emaj-69	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	296	3	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	296	5	1995	1995	NUM
emaj-69	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	297	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	297	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	297	3	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	297	4	an	an	DET
emaj-69	297	5	overview	overview	NOUN
emaj-69	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	298	1	complexity	complexity	NOUN
emaj-69	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	298	3	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	298	5	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	298	6	):	):	PUNCT
emaj-69	298	7	31–39	31–39	NUM
emaj-69	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	1	norrman	norrman	PROPN
emaj-69	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	3	j.	j.	PROPN
emaj-69	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	5	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
emaj-69	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	7	m.	m.	NOUN
emaj-69	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	299	9	lindqvist	lindqvist	NOUN
emaj-69	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	11	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-69	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	13	2000	2000	NUM
emaj-69	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	300	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
emaj-69	300	2	between	between	ADP
emaj-69	300	3	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	300	4	slipperiness	slipperiness	NOUN
emaj-69	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	300	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
emaj-69	300	7	accident	accident	NOUN
emaj-69	300	8	risk	risk	NOUN
emaj-69	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	300	10	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	300	11	road	road	NOUN
emaj-69	300	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	300	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emaj-69	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	301	1	climate	climate	NOUN
emaj-69	301	2	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	301	4	15	15	NUM
emaj-69	301	5	:	:	SYM
emaj-69	301	6	185–193	185–193	NUM
emaj-69	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	1	perrier	perrier	NOUN
emaj-69	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	3	n.	n.	NOUN
emaj-69	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	5	langevin	langevin	NOUN
emaj-69	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	7	a.	a.	NOUN
emaj-69	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	302	9	amaya	amaya	PROPN
emaj-69	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	11	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-69	302	12	a.	a.	PROPN
emaj-69	302	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	14	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-69	302	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	303	1	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
emaj-69	303	2	routing	routing	NOUN
emaj-69	303	3	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	303	4	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	303	5	snow	snow	PROPN
emaj-69	303	6	plow	plow	NOUN
emaj-69	303	7	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	304	2	science	science	NOUN
emaj-69	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	4	42	42	NUM
emaj-69	304	5	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	6	44–56	44–56	NUM
emaj-69	304	7	sever	sever	VERB
emaj-69	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	9	r.	r.	PROPN
emaj-69	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	11	2008	2008	NUM
emaj-69	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	305	1	aşırı	aşırı	PROPN
emaj-69	305	2	kar	kar	PROPN
emaj-69	305	3	yağışlarının	yağışlarının	PROPN
emaj-69	305	4	afete	afete	ADJ
emaj-69	305	5	dönüşmesini	dönüşmesini	VERB
emaj-69	305	6	engellemek	engellemek	PROPN
emaj-69	305	7	için	için	NOUN
emaj-69	305	8	alınması	alınması	PROPN
emaj-69	305	9	gereken	gereken	VERB
emaj-69	305	10	bazı	bazı	ADJ
emaj-69	305	11	önlemler	önlemler	NOUN
emaj-69	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	306	1	5	5	X
emaj-69	306	2	.	.	X
emaj-69	306	3	dünya	dünya	PROPN
emaj-69	306	4	su	su	PROPN
emaj-69	306	5	forumu	forumu	PROPN
emaj-69	306	6	bölgesel	bölgesel	PROPN
emaj-69	306	7	hazırlık	hazırlık	NOUN
emaj-69	306	8	süreci	süreci	NOUN
emaj-69	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
emaj-69	307	1	dsi̇	dsi̇	ADJ
emaj-69	307	2	yurtiçi	yurtiçi	NOUN
emaj-69	307	3	bölgesel	bölgesel	PROPN
emaj-69	307	4	su	su	PROPN
emaj-69	307	5	toplantıları	toplantıları	PROPN
emaj-69	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	308	1	kar	kar	PROPN
emaj-69	308	2	hidrolojisi	hidrolojisi	PROPN
emaj-69	308	3	konferansı	konferansı	PROPN
emaj-69	308	4	bildiri	bildiri	PROPN
emaj-69	308	5	kitabı	kitabı	PROPN
emaj-69	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	308	7	ss	ss	PROPN
emaj-69	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	309	1	173–183	173–183	NUM
emaj-69	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	310	1	sherif	sherif	PROPN
emaj-69	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	310	3	a.	a.	NOUN
emaj-69	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	310	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
emaj-69	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	310	7	y.	y.	PROPN
emaj-69	310	8	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	310	9	2004	2004	NUM
emaj-69	310	10	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	311	1	modelling	model	VERB
emaj-69	311	2	pavement	pavement	NOUN
emaj-69	311	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
emaj-69	311	4	for	for	ADP
emaj-69	311	5	winter	winter	NOUN
emaj-69	311	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emaj-69	311	7	operations	operation	NOUN
emaj-69	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	312	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
emaj-69	312	2	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	312	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	312	4	civil	civil	ADJ
emaj-69	312	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
emaj-69	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	312	7	31	31	NUM
emaj-69	312	8	:	:	SYM
emaj-69	312	9	369378	369378	NUM
emaj-69	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	313	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
emaj-69	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	313	3	w.	w.	PROPN
emaj-69	313	4	b.	b.	PROPN
emaj-69	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	313	6	clohan	clohan	PROPN
emaj-69	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	313	8	g.	g.	PROPN
emaj-69	313	9	m.	m.	PROPN
emaj-69	313	10	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	313	11	1979	1979	NUM
emaj-69	313	12	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	314	1	computer	computer	NOUN
emaj-69	314	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
emaj-69	314	3	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	314	4	urban	urban	ADJ
emaj-69	314	5	snow	snow	NOUN
emaj-69	314	6	removal	removal	NOUN
emaj-69	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	315	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
emaj-69	315	2	research	research	PROPN
emaj-69	315	3	board	board	NOUN
emaj-69	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	315	5	special	special	ADJ
emaj-69	315	6	research	research	NOUN
emaj-69	315	7	report	report	NOUN
emaj-69	315	8	number	number	NOUN
emaj-69	315	9	185	185	NUM
emaj-69	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	315	11	ss	ss	NOUN
emaj-69	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	315	13	293–302	293–302	NUM
emaj-69	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	316	1	volume	volume	NOUN
emaj-69	316	2	5	5	NUM
emaj-69	316	3	no	no	DET
emaj-69	316	4	1	1	NUM
emaj-69	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	316	6	2015	2015	NUM
emaj-69	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	316	8	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	316	9	issn	issn	VERB
emaj-69	316	10	2158	2158	NUM
emaj-69	316	11	-	-	SYM
emaj-69	316	12	8708	8708	NUM
emaj-69	316	13	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	316	14	online	online	NOUN
emaj-69	316	15	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	316	16	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	316	17	doi	doi	X
emaj-69	316	18	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
emaj-69	316	19	/	/	SYM
emaj-69	316	20	emaj.2015.69	emaj.2015.69	NOUN
emaj-69	317	1	|	|	PROPN
emaj-69	317	2	http://emaj.pitt.edu	http://emaj.pitt.edu	PROPN
emaj-69	317	3	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	317	4	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	317	5	i̇brahim	i̇brahim	PROPN
emaj-69	318	1	zeki	zeki	PROPN
emaj-69	318	2	akyurt	akyurt	PROPN
emaj-69	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	318	4	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	318	5	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	318	6	timur	timur	PROPN
emaj-69	318	7	keskintürk	keskintürk	PROPN
emaj-69	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	318	9	dr	dr	PROPN
emaj-69	318	10	.	.	PROPN
emaj-69	318	11	çağatay	çağatay	PROPN
emaj-69	318	12	kalkancı	kalkancı	ADJ
emaj-69	318	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emaj-69	318	14	markets	market	NOUN
emaj-69	318	15	journal	journal	NOUN
emaj-69	319	1	|	|	ADV
emaj-69	319	2	p	p	NOUN
emaj-69	319	3	a	a	DET
emaj-69	319	4	g	g	NOUN
emaj-69	319	5	e	e	PROPN
emaj-69	319	6	|59	|59	X
emaj-69	319	7	tuong	tuong	X
emaj-69	319	8	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	9	quan	quan	PROPN
emaj-69	319	10	v.	v.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	12	hyoung	hyoung	PROPN
emaj-69	319	13	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	14	seok	seok	PROPN
emaj-69	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	16	k.	k.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	18	hyo	hyo	PROPN
emaj-69	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	20	s.	s.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	21	c.	c.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	23	doan	doan	PROPN
emaj-69	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	25	n.	n.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	26	d.	d.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	27	and	and	CCONJ
emaj-69	319	28	byung	byung	PROPN
emaj-69	319	29	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	30	ryong	ryong	PROPN
emaj-69	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	32	l.	l.	PROPN
emaj-69	319	33	(	(	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	34	2009	2009	NUM
emaj-69	319	35	)	)	PUNCT
emaj-69	319	36	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	320	1	a	a	DET
emaj-69	320	2	study	study	NOUN
emaj-69	320	3	on	on	ADP
emaj-69	320	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
emaj-69	320	5	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	320	6	fish	fish	NOUN
emaj-69	320	7	robot	robot	NOUN
emaj-69	320	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
emaj-69	320	9	velocity	velocity	NOUN
emaj-69	320	10	using	use	VERB
emaj-69	320	11	the	the	DET
emaj-69	320	12	combination	combination	NOUN
emaj-69	320	13	of	of	ADP
emaj-69	320	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
emaj-69	320	15	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	320	16	hill	hill	NOUN
emaj-69	320	17	climbing	climbing	NOUN
emaj-69	320	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
emaj-69	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
emaj-69	321	1	iccas	iccas	PROPN
emaj-69	321	2	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	321	3	sice	sice	ADV
emaj-69	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
emaj-69	321	5	ss	ss	PROPN
emaj-69	321	6	.	.	NOUN
emaj-69	321	7	2280	2280	NUM
emaj-69	321	8	–	–	PUNCT
emaj-69	321	9	2285	2285	NUM
emaj-69	321	10	.	.	PUNCT