id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ecj-9615	Pierantoni, Luca; Dondi, Arianna; Biagi, Carlotta; Scozzarella, Andrea; Camela, Federica; Lanari, MArcello	Subcutaneous emphysema of the neck as a complication of high flow nasal cannula therapy in children: a case report	2021	3	.pdf	application/pdf	1821	90	46	Though the pressure generated by HFNC in the distal airway is difficult to measure, it appears to be dependent on the size of the patient, the diameter of the nasal can- nula compared to the nares and the flow rate.10 We suggest that other factors can be involved in overinflation, such as disease severity which can lead to increasing alveolar air trapping and a certain degree of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, related to the child’s prematurity, even if it does not prevent the use of HFNC in this clinical setting.11 Considering the increasing evidence of effi- cacy and use of HFNC,12,13 the clinical staff should strictly monitor the response to HFNC therapy especially for patients with severe bronchiolitis or with other risk factors. To date, only few cases of air leak syndrome as a com- plication of HFNC have been reported in children.6 Case Report A 3-month-old infant came to our hospital for acute bronchi- olitis.	cache/ecj-9615.pdf	txt/ecj-9615.txt