id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
emerpers-80449	1	1	yu	yu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	1	3	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	1	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	1	5	d).docx	d).docx	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	1	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	1	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	8	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	VERB
emerpers-80449	1	9	let	let	VERB
emerpers-80449	1	10	’s	’s	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	11	chat	chat	VERB
emerpers-80449	1	12	about	about	ADP
emerpers-80449	1	13	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	1	14	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	1	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	1	18	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	1	19	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	1	20	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	21	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	22	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	1	23	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	1	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	1	25	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	26	jacqueline	jacqueline	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	27	yu	yu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	28	*	*	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	29	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	30	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	1	31	calgary	calgary	PROPN
emerpers-80449	1	32	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	34	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	1	35	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	1	36	linked	link	VERB
emerpers-80449	1	37	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	1	38	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	1	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	1	41	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	42	completion	completion	NOUN
emerpers-80449	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	2	1	during	during	ADP
emerpers-80449	2	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	2	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	2	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	2	6	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	2	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	2	8	became	become	VERB
emerpers-80449	2	9	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	2	10	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	2	11	mode	mode	NOUN
emerpers-80449	2	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	2	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	2	15	resulting	result	VERB
emerpers-80449	2	16	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	2	17	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	2	18	explosion	explosion	NOUN
emerpers-80449	2	19	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	2	20	related	related	ADJ
emerpers-80449	2	21	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	3	2	article	article	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	3	will	will	AUX
emerpers-80449	3	4	explore	explore	VERB
emerpers-80449	3	5	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	6	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	8	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	12	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	3	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	14	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	16	chat	chat	PROPN
emerpers-80449	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	3	18	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	3	19	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	3	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	3	21	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	22	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	3	23	understand	understand	VERB
emerpers-80449	3	24	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	3	25	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	3	26	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	1	using	use	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	2	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	4	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	5	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	6	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	10	person	person	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	11	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	12	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	13	will	will	AUX
emerpers-80449	4	14	first	first	ADV
emerpers-80449	4	15	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	4	16	described	describe	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	17	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80449	4	18	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	4	19	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	20	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	4	21	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	4	22	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	23	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	24	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	25	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80449	4	26	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	27	relates	relate	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	28	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	4	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	4	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	31	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	4	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	4	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	4	35	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	4	36	other	other	ADJ
emerpers-80449	4	37	relates	relate	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	38	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	4	39	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	4	40	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	41	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	4	42	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	43	participation	participation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	4	44	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	4	45	studying	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	5	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	5	2	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-80449	5	3	will	will	AUX
emerpers-80449	5	4	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	5	5	extended	extend	VERB
emerpers-80449	5	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	5	7	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	5	8	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80449	5	9	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	5	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
emerpers-80449	5	11	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	5	12	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	5	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	5	14	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	5	16	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	5	17	homeschooling	homeschoole	VERB
emerpers-80449	5	18	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-80449	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	6	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	6	2	extension	extension	NOUN
emerpers-80449	6	3	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	6	4	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	6	5	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	6	6	promising	promising	ADJ
emerpers-80449	6	7	approach	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80449	6	8	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	6	9	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
emerpers-80449	6	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	6	11	unique	unique	ADJ
emerpers-80449	6	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	6	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	6	14	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	6	15	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	6	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	5	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	7	6	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	8	e	e	X
emerpers-80449	7	9	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80449	7	10	learning	learning	ADJ
emerpers-80449	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	14	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	7	15	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	16	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	18	5	5	NUM
emerpers-80449	7	19	-	-	SYM
emerpers-80449	7	20	12	12	NUM
emerpers-80449	7	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80449	7	22	yu	yu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	24	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	7	25	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	26	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	8	1	let	let	VERB
emerpers-80449	8	2	’s	’s	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	3	chat	chat	VERB
emerpers-80449	8	4	about	about	ADP
emerpers-80449	8	5	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	8	6	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	8	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	8	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	8	11	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	8	12	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	13	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	14	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	8	15	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	8	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	8	17	lens	len	NOUN
emerpers-80449	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	9	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	9	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	9	3	special	special	ADJ
emerpers-80449	9	4	edition	edition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	9	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	9	6	designing	design	VERB
emerpers-80449	9	7	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-80449	9	9	futures	future	NOUN
emerpers-80449	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	9	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
emerpers-80449	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	9	14	1–11	1–11	PROPN
emerpers-80449	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	1	before	before	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	10	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	10	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	6	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	10	9	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	10	online	online	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	12	had	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	10	13	already	already	ADV
emerpers-80449	10	14	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	10	15	building	build	VERB
emerpers-80449	10	16	momentum	momentum	NOUN
emerpers-80449	10	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	10	18	alberta	alberta	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	20	canada	canada	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	22	barbour	barbour	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	23	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	24	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	25	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	27	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	10	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	1	however	however	ADV
emerpers-80449	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	11	4	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	5	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	7	remote	remote	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	9	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	10	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80449	11	11	became	become	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	12	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	11	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	14	during	during	ADP
emerpers-80449	11	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	11	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	17	spotlighted	spotlight	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	18	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	11	19	key	key	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	21	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	11	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	23	effective	effective	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	24	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	27	including	include	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	28	fostering	foster	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	29	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	11	31	meeting	meet	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	32	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	33	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	34	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	11	36	socio	socio	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	37	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	38	emotional	emotional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	11	39	needs	need	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	40	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	11	41	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	11	42	distance	distance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	43	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	44	leech	leech	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	45	et	et	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	46	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	47	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	49	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	11	50	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	51	martin	martin	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	52	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	53	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	54	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	56	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	11	57	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	58	openo	openo	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	59	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	60	2020	2020	NUM
emerpers-80449	11	61	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	62	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	11	63	6	6	NUM
emerpers-80449	11	64	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	65	vaillancourt	vaillancourt	VERB
emerpers-80449	11	66	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	67	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	68	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	11	69	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	70	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	11	71	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	11	72	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	12	2	factors	factor	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	3	linked	link	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	4	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	12	5	course	course	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	6	completion	completion	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	12	8	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	10	have	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	12	11	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	12	12	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	12	13	enduring	endure	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	14	concern	concern	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	15	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	12	16	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	12	17	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	18	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	20	including	include	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	21	*	*	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	22	jacqueline.yu@ucalgary.ca	jacqueline.yu@ucalgary.ca	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	23	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	27	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	29	2	2	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	30	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	31	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	12	32	develop	develop	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	34	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	12	35	identify	identify	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	12	37	support	support	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	38	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	12	39	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	40	risk	risk	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	41	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	43	archambault	archambault	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	44	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	45	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	46	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	48	2010	2010	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	49	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	50	bienkowski	bienkowski	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	51	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	52	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	53	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	54	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	55	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	56	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	57	friedhoff	friedhoff	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	58	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	59	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	60	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	61	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	62	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	63	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	64	robyler	robyler	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	65	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	66	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	67	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	68	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	69	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	70	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	71	presumed	presume	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	72	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	12	73	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	12	74	supportive	supportive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	12	75	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	12	76	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	77	completion	completion	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	78	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	79	appleton	appleton	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	80	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	81	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	82	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	83	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	84	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	85	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	86	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	87	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	88	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	89	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	12	90	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	12	91	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	12	92	prominent	prominent	ADJ
emerpers-80449	12	93	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	94	focus	focus	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	95	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	12	96	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	12	97	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	12	98	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	12	99	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	100	henrie	henrie	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	101	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	102	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	103	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	104	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	105	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	106	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	107	martin	martin	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	108	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	109	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	110	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	12	111	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	112	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	12	113	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	12	114	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	13	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	3	placed	place	VERB
emerpers-80449	13	4	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	13	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	6	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	13	7	unsurprising	unsurprising	ADJ
emerpers-80449	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	9	given	give	VERB
emerpers-80449	13	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	13	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	12	supporting	support	VERB
emerpers-80449	13	13	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	13	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	15	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	13	16	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	13	17	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	13	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	21	alrashidi	alrashidi	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	22	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	23	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	24	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	26	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	13	27	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	28	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
emerpers-80449	13	29	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	30	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	31	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	33	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-80449	13	34	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	35	lei	lei	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	36	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	37	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	38	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	40	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80449	13	41	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	14	1	given	give	VERB
emerpers-80449	14	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	14	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	14	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	5	posed	pose	VERB
emerpers-80449	14	6	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	14	7	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	14	8	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	9	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	14	11	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	14	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
emerpers-80449	14	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	14	15	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	17	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	14	18	help	help	VERB
emerpers-80449	14	19	improve	improve	VERB
emerpers-80449	14	20	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	14	21	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	14	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
emerpers-80449	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	15	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	15	2	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	15	3	paper	paper	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	15	5	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	6	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	15	8	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	15	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	11	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	15	12	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	14	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	15	will	will	AUX
emerpers-80449	15	16	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	15	17	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	15	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	19	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	20	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	15	21	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	15	22	unique	unique	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	24	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	15	25	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	26	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	15	27	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	15	29	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	15	30	promising	promising	ADJ
emerpers-80449	15	31	framework	framework	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	32	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	15	33	understanding	understand	VERB
emerpers-80449	15	34	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	1	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	2	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	16	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	5	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	6	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	7	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	8	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	16	9	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	16	10	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	16	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	12	outline	outline	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	16	14	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	15	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	17	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	21	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	22	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	23	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	25	chat	chat	PROPN
emerpers-80449	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	28	it	it	PRON
emerpers-80449	16	29	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	16	30	first	first	ADV
emerpers-80449	16	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
emerpers-80449	16	32	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	16	33	generally	generally	ADV
emerpers-80449	16	34	define	define	VERB
emerpers-80449	16	35	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	16	36	term	term	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	16	38	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	39	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	17	1	building	build	VERB
emerpers-80449	17	2	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	17	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	17	4	prior	prior	ADJ
emerpers-80449	17	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	17	6	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	17	8	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	17	10	leontiev	leontiev	PROPN
emerpers-80449	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	17	12	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	17	14	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	17	16	first	first	ADV
emerpers-80449	17	17	proposed	propose	VERB
emerpers-80449	17	18	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	17	19	approach	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	20	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	17	21	studying	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	17	22	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	23	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	17	24	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	17	25	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	17	26	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	17	27	expanding	expand	VERB
emerpers-80449	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	1	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	18	2	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	18	3	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	18	4	introductory	introductory	ADJ
emerpers-80449	18	5	definition	definition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	7	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	8	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	18	9	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	10	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	11	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	18	12	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	18	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
emerpers-80449	18	14	durable	durable	ADJ
emerpers-80449	18	15	collective	collective	ADJ
emerpers-80449	18	16	formation	formation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	17	directed	direct	VERB
emerpers-80449	18	18	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	18	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
emerpers-80449	18	21	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	18	22	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	18	23	continuously	continuously	ADV
emerpers-80449	18	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
emerpers-80449	18	25	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	26	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	28	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	30	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	32	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	18	33	134	134	NUM
emerpers-80449	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	1	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	2	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	19	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
emerpers-80449	19	5	composed	compose	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	7	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	19	8	singular	singular	ADJ
emerpers-80449	19	9	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	10	collective	collective	ADJ
emerpers-80449	19	11	subject	subject	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	13	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	19	14	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	15	serving	serve	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	16	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	17	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	18	intended	intend	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	19	focus	focus	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	21	aim	aim	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	24	subject	subject	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	29	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80449	19	30	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	31	subject	subject	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	32	employs	employ	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	33	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	19	34	alter	alter	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	35	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	36	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	37	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	38	it	it	PRON
emerpers-80449	19	39	supposes	suppose	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	40	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	41	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	42	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	43	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	44	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	19	45	centred	centre	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	46	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	47	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	19	48	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	50	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80449	19	51	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	19	52	actively	actively	ADV
emerpers-80449	19	53	altered	alter	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	54	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	19	55	strive	strive	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	56	for	for	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	57	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	58	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	19	59	meet	meet	VERB
emerpers-80449	19	60	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	19	61	demands	demand	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	62	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	63	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	19	64	members	member	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	65	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	66	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	19	67	those	those	PRON
emerpers-80449	19	68	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	19	69	additional	additional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	19	70	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	71	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	72	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	73	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	19	74	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	75	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	19	76	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	19	77	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	1	they	they	PRON
emerpers-80449	20	2	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	20	3	complexly	complexly	ADJ
emerpers-80449	20	4	wrought	wrought	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	5	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	20	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
emerpers-80449	20	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	20	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	11	possessing	possess	VERB
emerpers-80449	20	12	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	20	13	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	20	14	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	20	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	18	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	20	3	3	NUM
emerpers-80449	20	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	23	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80449	20	24	shapes	shape	VERB
emerpers-80449	20	25	current	current	ADJ
emerpers-80449	20	26	actions	action	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	28	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	30	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	1	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	21	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	3	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	4	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80449	21	5	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	21	6	studied	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	21	7	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	21	8	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	21	9	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	10	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	11	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	21	12	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	21	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	21	16	subject	subject	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	17	focused	focus	VERB
emerpers-80449	21	18	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	21	19	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	21	20	progressing	progress	VERB
emerpers-80449	21	21	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	21	24	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	21	25	pupils	pupil	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	26	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	27	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	29	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	31	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	2	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	3	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80449	22	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	22	5	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	22	7	chat	chat	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	8	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	9	related	relate	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	10	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	22	11	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	12	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	13	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	22	14	focus	focus	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	15	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	22	16	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	22	17	single	single	ADJ
emerpers-80449	22	18	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	19	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	20	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	22	21	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	22	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	23	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	22	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
emerpers-80449	22	25	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	26	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	28	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	30	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	22	31	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	32	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	22	33	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	34	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	35	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	22	36	sannino	sannino	PROPN
emerpers-80449	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	38	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	22	39	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	22	41	providing	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	42	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	22	43	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	44	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	22	45	analyze	analyze	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	46	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	22	47	online	online	ADV
emerpers-80449	22	48	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	22	49	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	1	referred	refer	VERB
emerpers-80449	23	2	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	23	3	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	23	4	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	23	6	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	23	7	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	23	9	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	10	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	11	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	13	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	14	135	135	NUM
emerpers-80449	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	17	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	19	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	23	21	described	describe	VERB
emerpers-80449	23	22	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	23	23	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	24	accounting	account	VERB
emerpers-80449	23	25	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	23	26	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	23	27	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	28	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	23	29	at	at	ADV
emerpers-80449	23	30	least	least	ADV
emerpers-80449	23	31	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	23	32	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	33	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	24	2	shown	show	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	3	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	4	figure	figure	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	5	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	24	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	9	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	24	11	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	12	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	13	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	14	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80449	24	15	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	24	16	conceived	conceive	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	17	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	18	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	24	19	transition	transition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	20	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	21	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	22	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	24	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80449	24	25	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	24	26	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	24	27	basic	basic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	29	uninterpreted	uninterpreted	ADJ
emerpers-80449	24	30	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	32	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	24	33	object	object	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	34	2	2	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	36	referring	refer	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	37	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	38	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	24	39	meaning	meaning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	40	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	41	imbued	imbue	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	42	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	43	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	24	44	perceived	perceive	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	45	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	24	46	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	24	47	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	48	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	50	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	24	51	object	object	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	52	3	3	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	54	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	24	55	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	56	jointly	jointly	ADV
emerpers-80449	24	57	constructed	construct	VERB
emerpers-80449	24	58	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	59	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	60	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	61	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	24	62	136	136	NUM
emerpers-80449	24	63	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	24	64	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	25	1	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	2	3	3	NUM
emerpers-80449	25	3	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	25	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	25	5	central	central	ADJ
emerpers-80449	25	6	focus	focus	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	25	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	25	10	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	25	11	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	25	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	14	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	25	16	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	17	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	25	18	sannino	sannino	NOUN
emerpers-80449	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	25	20	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	1	figure	figure	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	2	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	3	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	4	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	26	5	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	26	6	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	8	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	9	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	10	featuring	feature	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	11	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	12	interrelating	interrelate	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	13	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	14	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	15	using	use	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	16	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	26	17	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	26	18	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	20	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	22	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	24	argued	argue	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	25	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	27	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	28	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	29	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	31	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	32	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80449	26	33	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	26	34	conceived	conceive	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	35	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	36	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	26	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	38	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	39	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	40	associated	associated	ADJ
emerpers-80449	26	41	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	42	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	44	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	45	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	46	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	47	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	48	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	49	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	50	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	51	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	52	4	4	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	53	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	54	relating	relate	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	55	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	56	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	26	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	58	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	26	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	60	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	26	61	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	26	62	other	other	ADJ
emerpers-80449	26	63	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	64	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	26	65	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	66	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	26	67	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	68	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	69	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	26	70	studying	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	71	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	72	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	26	73	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	74	going	go	VERB
emerpers-80449	26	75	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	76	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	77	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	26	78	137	137	NUM
emerpers-80449	26	79	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	26	80	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	1	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	27	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	27	4	these	these	DET
emerpers-80449	27	5	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	27	6	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	7	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	27	11	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	12	likely	likely	ADV
emerpers-80449	27	13	have	have	VERB
emerpers-80449	27	14	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
emerpers-80449	27	15	objects	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	16	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	27	17	understanding	understand	VERB
emerpers-80449	27	18	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	27	19	goal	goal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	21	directed	direct	VERB
emerpers-80449	27	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	27	24	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	27	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	26	they	they	PRON
emerpers-80449	27	27	ascribe	ascribe	VERB
emerpers-80449	27	28	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	27	29	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	27	30	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	27	31	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	27	32	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	33	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	35	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	37	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	1	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	28	2	example	example	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	4	some	some	DET
emerpers-80449	28	5	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	6	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	28	7	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	28	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
emerpers-80449	28	9	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	28	10	grades	grade	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	28	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	28	13	practical	practical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	28	14	utility	utility	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	28	16	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	28	17	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	28	20	some	some	DET
emerpers-80449	28	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	22	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	28	23	focus	focus	VERB
emerpers-80449	28	24	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	28	25	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	26	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	27	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	29	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	30	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	32	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	1	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	29	2	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	29	3	result	result	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	29	5	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	29	6	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	8	these	these	DET
emerpers-80449	29	9	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	29	10	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	11	must	must	AUX
emerpers-80449	29	12	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	13	construct	construct	VERB
emerpers-80449	29	14	common	common	ADJ
emerpers-80449	29	15	ground	ground	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	16	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	29	17	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	29	18	objects	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	20	that	that	ADV
emerpers-80449	29	21	is	is	ADV
emerpers-80449	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	23	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	29	24	partially	partially	ADV
emerpers-80449	29	25	shared	share	VERB
emerpers-80449	29	26	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	27	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80449	29	28	allows	allow	VERB
emerpers-80449	29	29	them	they	PRON
emerpers-80449	29	30	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	29	31	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
emerpers-80449	29	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
emerpers-80449	29	33	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	35	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	37	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	39	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	29	40	137	137	NUM
emerpers-80449	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	30	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	30	2	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	30	3	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	4	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	30	6	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	30	7	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	8	suppose	suppose	VERB
emerpers-80449	30	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	30	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	12	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80449	30	13	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	30	14	understood	understand	VERB
emerpers-80449	30	15	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	30	16	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	30	17	interacting	interact	VERB
emerpers-80449	30	18	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	19	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	30	21	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	30	23	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	31	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	31	2	that	that	DET
emerpers-80449	31	3	case	case	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	31	5	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	31	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	31	8	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	31	9	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	31	10	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	11	should	should	AUX
emerpers-80449	31	12	account	account	VERB
emerpers-80449	31	13	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	31	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	15	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	31	16	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	31	17	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	31	18	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	19	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	31	21	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80449	31	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	31	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	31	24	homeschooling	homeschoole	VERB
emerpers-80449	31	25	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-80449	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	32	1	applying	apply	VERB
emerpers-80449	32	2	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	3	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	32	4	second	second	ADJ
emerpers-80449	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	32	6	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	7	framework	framework	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	32	9	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	32	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	32	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	32	13	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	14	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80449	32	15	chooses	choose	VERB
emerpers-80449	32	16	online	online	ADP
emerpers-80449	32	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	18	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	32	19	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	32	20	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	21	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	22	bound	bind	VERB
emerpers-80449	32	23	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	32	24	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	32	25	own	own	ADJ
emerpers-80449	32	26	rules	rule	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	32	28	expected	expect	VERB
emerpers-80449	32	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	30	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	32	31	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	32	centred	centre	VERB
emerpers-80449	32	33	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	32	34	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	32	35	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	36	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	32	37	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	38	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	33	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	33	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	4	person	person	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	6	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	33	7	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	33	8	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	33	9	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	10	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	11	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	33	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	33	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	14	intersect	intersect	ADJ
emerpers-80449	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	16	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	18	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	33	21	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	33	22	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	33	23	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	24	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	25	forms	form	VERB
emerpers-80449	33	26	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	33	27	space	space	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	28	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	33	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	33	30	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	31	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	32	involved	involve	VERB
emerpers-80449	33	33	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	33	34	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	33	35	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	34	2	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	3	classes	class	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	4	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	34	5	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	7	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	34	8	significant	significant	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	9	amount	amount	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	34	11	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	12	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	13	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	34	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	16	providing	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	34	17	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	18	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	34	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	20	leniency	leniency	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	21	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	22	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	34	23	amount	amount	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	24	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	34	25	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	26	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	34	28	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	34	29	physical	physical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	30	distance	distance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	31	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	34	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	33	renders	render	VERB
emerpers-80449	34	34	tracking	track	VERB
emerpers-80449	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	34	36	engaging	engage	VERB
emerpers-80449	34	37	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	38	more	more	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	39	time	time	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	40	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	41	consuming	consume	VERB
emerpers-80449	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	34	43	challenging	challenging	ADJ
emerpers-80449	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	45	stevens	stevens	PROPN
emerpers-80449	34	46	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	34	47	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	49	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80449	34	50	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	34	51	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	35	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
emerpers-80449	35	3	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	35	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	35	6	parent	parent	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	7	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	35	8	guardian	guardian	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	35	10	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	12	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	35	13	attracted	attract	VERB
emerpers-80449	35	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	15	’	’	PART
emerpers-80449	35	16	interest	interest	NOUN
emerpers-80449	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
emerpers-80449	35	19	borup	borup	VERB
emerpers-80449	35	20	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	21	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	22	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	24	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-80449	35	25	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	26	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	35	27	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	28	chen	chen	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	29	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	30	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	31	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	33	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	35	34	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	35	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	36	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	37	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	38	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	40	2010	2010	NUM
emerpers-80449	35	41	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	42	smith	smith	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	43	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	44	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	45	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	47	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	3	have	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	36	4	identified	identify	VERB
emerpers-80449	36	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	36	6	unique	unique	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	7	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	36	9	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	10	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	36	11	supporting	support	VERB
emerpers-80449	36	12	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	13	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	36	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	17	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	19	5	5	NUM
emerpers-80449	36	20	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	22	including	include	VERB
emerpers-80449	36	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	25	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	27	motivational	motivational	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	36	30	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	36	31	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	32	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	33	stevens	stevens	PROPN
emerpers-80449	36	34	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	36	35	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	37	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80449	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	1	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	37	2	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	4	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	5	adult	adult	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	6	mentor	mentor	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	7	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	37	8	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	37	9	so	so	ADV
emerpers-80449	37	10	essential	essential	ADJ
emerpers-80449	37	11	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	37	12	supporting	support	VERB
emerpers-80449	37	13	most	most	ADJ
emerpers-80449	37	14	k-12	k-12	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	15	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	37	16	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	17	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80449	37	18	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	37	19	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	20	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	37	21	even	even	ADV
emerpers-80449	37	22	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	37	23	referred	refer	VERB
emerpers-80449	37	24	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	37	25	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	37	26	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	37	27	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	28	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	37	29	coach	coach	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	30	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	32	smith	smith	PROPN
emerpers-80449	37	33	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	37	34	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	37	35	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	37	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	39	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	37	40	102	102	NUM
emerpers-80449	37	41	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	1	future	future	ADJ
emerpers-80449	38	2	directions	direction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	3	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	38	4	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	38	5	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	7	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	8	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	10	1987/2019	1987/2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	14	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	38	15	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	16	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	18	chat	chat	PROPN
emerpers-80449	38	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	38	20	provides	provide	VERB
emerpers-80449	38	21	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	38	22	promising	promising	ADJ
emerpers-80449	38	23	lens	lens	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	24	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	38	25	study	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	38	26	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	38	27	online	online	ADV
emerpers-80449	38	28	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	38	29	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	30	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	38	31	terms	term	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	32	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	38	33	three	three	NUM
emerpers-80449	38	34	interacting	interact	VERB
emerpers-80449	38	35	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	36	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	39	1	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	39	2	defined	define	VERB
emerpers-80449	39	3	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	39	4	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
emerpers-80449	39	5	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	39	6	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	39	7	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	2	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-80449	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	6	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	40	7	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	40	8	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
emerpers-80449	40	9	construct	construct	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	10	consisting	consist	VERB
emerpers-80449	40	11	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	40	12	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
emerpers-80449	40	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	15	affective	affective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	40	18	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
emerpers-80449	40	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	40	21	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80449	40	22	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80449	40	23	shift	shift	VERB
emerpers-80449	40	24	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	40	25	duration	duration	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	40	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
emerpers-80449	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
emerpers-80449	41	3	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	41	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	5	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	41	6	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	41	7	person	person	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	41	9	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	41	10	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	12	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	13	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	41	14	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	41	15	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	17	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-80449	41	18	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	19	renninger	renninger	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	20	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	41	21	järvelä	järvelä	NOUN
emerpers-80449	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	23	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	42	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emerpers-80449	42	2	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	42	3	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	42	4	high	high	ADJ
emerpers-80449	42	5	schools	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	42	7	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	42	8	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	42	9	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	42	10	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	43	2	2014	2014	NUM
emerpers-80449	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	43	4	proposed	propose	VERB
emerpers-80449	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	43	6	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	43	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	8	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	43	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	43	10	central	central	ADJ
emerpers-80449	43	11	significance	significance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	12	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	43	13	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	15	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	43	16	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	43	17	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
emerpers-80449	43	18	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	19	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	43	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	43	22	ace	ace	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	43	24	framework	framework	NOUN
emerpers-80449	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	1	extending	extend	VERB
emerpers-80449	44	2	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	3	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	5	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	9	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	10	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	11	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80449	44	13	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	14	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	16	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
emerpers-80449	44	17	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	18	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	44	19	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	20	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	44	21	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	44	22	due	due	ADJ
emerpers-80449	44	23	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	24	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	44	25	lack	lack	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	26	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	27	alignment	alignment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	28	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	44	30	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	32	studying	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	44	35	homeschooling	homeschoole	VERB
emerpers-80449	44	36	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	37	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	38	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	39	terms	term	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	40	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	41	working	work	VERB
emerpers-80449	44	42	together	together	ADV
emerpers-80449	44	43	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	44	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80449	44	45	partnership	partnership	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	46	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	47	regard	regard	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	48	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	49	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	44	50	object	object	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	51	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	44	52	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	53	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	45	2	argued	argue	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	3	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	4	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	6	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	9	it	it	PRON
emerpers-80449	45	10	would	would	AUX
emerpers-80449	45	11	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	45	12	naive	naive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	45	13	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	45	14	study	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	15	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	16	only	only	ADV
emerpers-80449	45	17	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	18	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	45	19	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	20	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	23	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	24	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	45	26	common	common	ADJ
emerpers-80449	45	27	failure	failure	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	28	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	45	29	recognize	recognize	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	45	31	analyze	analyze	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	32	studying	study	VERB
emerpers-80449	45	33	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	34	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	45	35	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	36	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	37	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	38	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	45	39	own	own	ADJ
emerpers-80449	45	40	right	right	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	42	not	not	PART
emerpers-80449	45	43	reducible	reducible	ADJ
emerpers-80449	45	44	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	46	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	45	47	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	49	maybe	maybe	ADV
emerpers-80449	45	50	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	45	51	root	root	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	52	cause	cause	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	53	behind	behind	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	54	various	various	ADJ
emerpers-80449	45	55	forms	form	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	56	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	45	57	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	58	alienation	alienation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	59	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	60	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	61	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	45	62	137	137	NUM
emerpers-80449	45	63	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	45	64	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	46	1	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	46	2	striving	strive	VERB
emerpers-80449	46	3	to	to	PART
emerpers-80449	46	4	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-80449	46	5	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	46	6	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
emerpers-80449	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	46	9	this	this	DET
emerpers-80449	46	10	potential	potential	ADJ
emerpers-80449	46	11	nativity	nativity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	12	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	46	13	also	also	ADV
emerpers-80449	46	14	include	include	VERB
emerpers-80449	46	15	lapses	lapse	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	16	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	46	17	understanding	understand	VERB
emerpers-80449	46	18	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	46	19	importance	importance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	20	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	46	21	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	46	22	homeschooling	homeschoole	VERB
emerpers-80449	46	23	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	24	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	46	25	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	26	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	27	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	46	28	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	29	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	1	given	give	VERB
emerpers-80449	47	2	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80449	47	3	some	some	DET
emerpers-80449	47	4	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	5	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80449	47	6	shown	show	VERB
emerpers-80449	47	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	47	8	increased	increase	VERB
emerpers-80449	47	9	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	47	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	47	12	parent	parent	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	13	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	47	14	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	47	15	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	16	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	18	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	19	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	20	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	21	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	23	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-80449	47	24	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	25	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	26	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	27	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	47	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	31	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	33	6	6	NUM
emerpers-80449	47	34	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	35	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	37	2010	2010	NUM
emerpers-80449	47	38	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	39	smith	smith	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	40	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	41	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	42	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	44	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	47	45	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	46	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	47	47	effective	effective	ADJ
emerpers-80449	47	48	communication	communication	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	49	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	47	50	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	51	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80449	47	52	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	47	53	essential	essential	ADJ
emerpers-80449	47	54	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	47	55	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	47	57	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	1	references	reference	NOUN
emerpers-80449	48	2	alrashidi	alrashidi	VERB
emerpers-80449	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	4	o.	o.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	6	phan	phan	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	8	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	9	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	11	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	48	12	ngu	ngu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	14	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	15	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	17	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	48	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	49	1	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	49	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	49	4	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	49	5	overview	overview	NOUN
emerpers-80449	49	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	49	7	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80449	49	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	49	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-80449	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	49	13	major	major	ADJ
emerpers-80449	49	14	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	50	1	international	international	ADJ
emerpers-80449	50	2	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	50	3	studies	study	NOUN
emerpers-80449	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	50	5	9(12	9(12	NUM
emerpers-80449	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	50	8	41	41	NUM
emerpers-80449	50	9	-	-	SYM
emerpers-80449	50	10	52	52	NUM
emerpers-80449	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p41	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p41	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	2	appleton	appleton	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	5	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	7	christenson	christenson	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	9	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	10	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	12	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	51	13	furlong	furlong	ADJ
emerpers-80449	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	15	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	51	16	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	18	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80449	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	52	1	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	52	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	52	3	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	52	4	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	52	6	critical	critical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	52	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
emerpers-80449	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	52	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
emerpers-80449	52	10	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80449	52	11	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	52	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	52	13	construct	construct	NOUN
emerpers-80449	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	53	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	53	4	schools	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	6	45(5	45(5	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	9	369–386	369–386	NUM
emerpers-80449	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303	https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	12	archambault	archambault	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	14	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	16	diamond	diamond	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	18	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	20	brown	brown	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	22	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	24	cavanaugh	cavanaugh	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	26	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	28	coffey	coffey	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	30	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	32	foures	foure	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	33	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	34	aalbu	aalbu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	36	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	38	richardson	richardson	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	40	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	42	zygouris	zygouris	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	43	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	44	coe	coe	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	46	v.	v.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	48	scribner	scribner	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	50	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	51	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	52	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	53	53	barbour	barbour	PROPN
emerpers-80449	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	55	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	53	56	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	57	2010	2010	NUM
emerpers-80449	53	58	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	53	59	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	54	1	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	2	committee	committee	PROPN
emerpers-80449	54	3	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	4	brief	brief	VERB
emerpers-80449	54	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	54	6	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	54	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	54	9	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	54	11	risk	risk	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	12	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	54	14	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	54	15	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	54	17	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	54	18	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	54	19	-	-	SYM
emerpers-80449	54	20	24	24	NUM
emerpers-80449	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	55	1	international	international	PROPN
emerpers-80449	55	2	association	association	PROPN
emerpers-80449	55	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	55	4	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	55	5	online	online	PROPN
emerpers-80449	55	6	learning	learning	PROPN
emerpers-80449	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed509620.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed509620.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	2	barbour	barbour	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	4	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	5	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	7	labonte	labonte	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	9	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	11	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	56	12	nagle	nagle	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	14	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	56	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	16	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	56	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	57	1	state	state	NOUN
emerpers-80449	57	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	57	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	57	4	nation	nation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	57	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	57	7	e	e	X
emerpers-80449	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	57	9	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	57	10	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	57	11	canada	canada	PROPN
emerpers-80449	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	1	https://k12sotn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/statenation21.pdf	https://k12sotn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/statenation21.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	2	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p41	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p41	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303	https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303	X
emerpers-80449	58	4	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed509620.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed509620.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	5	https://k12sotn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/statenation21.pdf	https://k12sotn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/statenation21.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	6	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	58	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	10	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	12	7	7	NUM
emerpers-80449	58	13	bienkowksi	bienkowksi	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	15	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	17	feng	feng	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	19	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	21	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	58	22	means	means	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	24	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	26	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-80449	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	59	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
emerpers-80449	59	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80449	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	59	4	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	59	5	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80449	59	6	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80449	59	7	data	datum	NOUN
emerpers-80449	59	8	mining	mining	NOUN
emerpers-80449	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	59	10	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	59	11	analytics	analytic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	59	12	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	59	13	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	59	14	issue	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80449	59	15	brief	brief	ADJ
emerpers-80449	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	59	17	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80449	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	59	19	1–77	1–77	NUM
emerpers-80449	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	60	1	[	[	X
emerpers-80449	60	2	issue	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80449	60	3	brief	brief	NOUN
emerpers-80449	60	4	]	]	X
emerpers-80449	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	61	1	sri	sri	PROPN
emerpers-80449	61	2	international	international	PROPN
emerpers-80449	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	1	http://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/edm-la-brief.pdf	http://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/edm-la-brief.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	2	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	6	graham	graham	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	8	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	9	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	11	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	62	12	davies	davy	NOUN
emerpers-80449	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	14	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	15	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	17	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-80449	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	63	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	63	2	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-80449	63	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	63	4	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	63	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80449	63	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	63	7	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	63	8	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	63	9	charter	charter	NOUN
emerpers-80449	63	10	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	64	1	american	american	PROPN
emerpers-80449	64	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	64	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	64	4	distance	distance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	64	5	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	64	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
emerpers-80449	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	64	10	40–55	40–55	NUM
emerpers-80449	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	NOUN
emerpers-80449	65	2	borup	borup	ADJ
emerpers-80449	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	6	walters	walters	PROPN
emerpers-80449	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	8	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	10	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	65	11	call	call	NOUN
emerpers-80449	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	13	cummings	cumming	NOUN
emerpers-80449	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	15	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	17	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	66	1	examining	examine	VERB
emerpers-80449	66	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	66	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	66	5	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	66	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	7	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	66	8	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	66	9	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	66	10	charter	charter	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	11	high	high	ADJ
emerpers-80449	66	12	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	66	14	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	66	15	narrative	narrative	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	17	approach	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80449	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	67	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	67	2	international	international	ADJ
emerpers-80449	67	3	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-80449	67	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	67	5	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	67	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	67	7	open	open	ADJ
emerpers-80449	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	67	9	distributed	distributed	ADJ
emerpers-80449	67	10	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	67	12	20(1	20(1	NUM
emerpers-80449	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	68	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	X
emerpers-80449	69	1	chen	chen	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	3	t.	t.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	5	wanberg	wanberg	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	7	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	8	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	10	gouioa	gouioa	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	12	e.	e.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	13	t.	t.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	15	brown	brown	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	17	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	69	18	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	19	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	21	chen	chen	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	23	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	24	c.-y	c.-y	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	27	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	69	28	kurt	kurt	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	29	kraiger	kraiger	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	31	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	32	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	69	33	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	34	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	70	1	engaging	engage	VERB
emerpers-80449	70	2	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	3	'	'	PART
emerpers-80449	70	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	5	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	70	6	k–12	k–12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	70	7	online	online	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	8	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	70	9	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	10	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	70	11	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	70	12	we	we	PRON
emerpers-80449	70	13	meeting	meet	VERB
emerpers-80449	70	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	70	15	needs	need	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	16	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	70	17	underserved	underserved	ADJ
emerpers-80449	70	18	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	70	19	?	?	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	71	3	e	e	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	4	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80449	71	5	learning	learning	ADJ
emerpers-80449	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	71	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	8	society	society	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	10	113–120	113–120	NUM
emerpers-80449	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	12	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1563	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1563	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	13	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	15	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	17	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	72	1	expansive	expansive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	72	2	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	72	3	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	72	4	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	72	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	72	6	toward	toward	ADP
emerpers-80449	72	7	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	72	8	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	72	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	72	10	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
emerpers-80449	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	73	1	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	73	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	73	3	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	73	5	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	73	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
emerpers-80449	73	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	73	10	133–156	133–156	NUM
emerpers-80449	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	74	1	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	74	3	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	74	5	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	75	1	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	75	2	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	75	3	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	75	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	75	6	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	75	7	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	75	8	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	75	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	75	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	76	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	76	2	studies	study	NOUN
emerpers-80449	76	3	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	76	4	expansive	expansive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	76	5	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	76	7	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	76	8	what	what	PRON
emerpers-80449	76	9	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80449	76	10	not	not	PART
emerpers-80449	76	11	yet	yet	ADV
emerpers-80449	76	12	there	there	ADV
emerpers-80449	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	76	14	1st	1st	ADJ
emerpers-80449	76	15	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	76	16	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	76	18	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80449	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	77	1	101–116	101–116	NUM
emerpers-80449	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	78	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	78	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80449	78	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80449	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	PROPN
emerpers-80449	79	2	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	79	4	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	79	6	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	1	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	80	2	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	80	3	expanding	expand	VERB
emerpers-80449	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	5	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	80	6	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	80	9	approach	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80449	80	10	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	80	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	80	12	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	14	2nd	2nd	ADJ
emerpers-80449	80	15	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	81	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	81	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80449	81	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80449	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	82	2	original	original	ADJ
emerpers-80449	82	3	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	82	4	published	publish	VERB
emerpers-80449	82	5	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	82	6	1987	1987	NUM
emerpers-80449	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	82	8	http://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/edm-la-brief.pdf	http://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/edm-la-brief.pdf	NOUN
emerpers-80449	82	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	NOUN
emerpers-80449	82	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2013.754271	NOUN
emerpers-80449	82	11	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	X
emerpers-80449	82	12	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i1.3605	NOUN
emerpers-80449	82	13	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1563	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1563	NOUN
emerpers-80449	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	ADV
emerpers-80449	83	2	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	ADV
emerpers-80449	83	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	PROPN
emerpers-80449	83	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316225363	ADV
emerpers-80449	83	5	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	83	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	83	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	83	9	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	83	11	8	8	NUM
emerpers-80449	83	12	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	83	14	y.	y.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	83	16	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	84	1	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	84	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	84	3	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	85	2	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	85	3	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	85	4	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
emerpers-80449	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	6	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	85	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	85	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
emerpers-80449	85	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	85	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	85	15	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	85	16	sciences	science	NOUN
emerpers-80449	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	18	3rd	3rd	ADJ
emerpers-80449	85	19	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	85	20	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	85	22	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80449	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	86	1	134–155	134–155	NUM
emerpers-80449	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	87	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	87	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80449	87	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80449	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	1	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	3	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	5	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	88	6	sannino	sannino	PROPN
emerpers-80449	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	8	a.	a.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	10	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	89	1	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	89	2	mediated	mediate	VERB
emerpers-80449	89	3	actions	action	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	4	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	89	5	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
emerpers-80449	89	6	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	89	8	four	four	NUM
emerpers-80449	89	9	generations	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	89	11	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	89	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	89	14	studies	study	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	89	16	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	89	18	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	1	mind	mind	NOUN
emerpers-80449	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	3	culture	culture	NOUN
emerpers-80449	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	90	6	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	8	28(1	28(1	NOUN
emerpers-80449	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	90	11	4–23	4–23	PROPN
emerpers-80449	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2020.1806328	https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2020.1806328	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	2	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	5	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	7	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	9	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	10	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	12	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	91	13	paris	paris	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	15	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	16	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	18	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-80449	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	92	1	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	92	4	potential	potential	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	92	6	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	92	7	concept	concept	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	92	9	state	state	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	92	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	92	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
emerpers-80449	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	93	1	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-80449	93	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	93	3	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80449	93	4	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	93	6	74(1	74(1	NOUN
emerpers-80449	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	93	9	59–109	59–109	NUM
emerpers-80449	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	94	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	PROPN
emerpers-80449	94	2	friedhoff	friedhoff	PROPN
emerpers-80449	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	94	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	94	5	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	94	7	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	95	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
emerpers-80449	95	2	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	95	3	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	95	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80449	95	5	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	95	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	PROPN
emerpers-80449	95	7	report	report	NOUN
emerpers-80449	95	8	2020	2020	NUM
emerpers-80449	95	9	-	-	SYM
emerpers-80449	95	10	21	21	NUM
emerpers-80449	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	96	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
emerpers-80449	96	2	virtual	virtual	PROPN
emerpers-80449	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	1	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effect	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effect	VERB
emerpers-80449	97	2	iveness	iveness	NOUN
emerpers-80449	97	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	4	report-2020	report-2020	NOUN
emerpers-80449	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	6	21/	21/	NUM
emerpers-80449	97	7	henrie	henrie	NOUN
emerpers-80449	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	10	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	12	halverson	halverson	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	14	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	15	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	17	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	97	18	graham	graham	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	20	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	21	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	23	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80449	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	98	1	measuring	measure	VERB
emerpers-80449	98	2	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	98	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	98	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	98	5	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80449	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	98	7	mediated	mediate	VERB
emerpers-80449	98	8	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	98	10	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	98	11	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-80449	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	99	1	computers	computer	NOUN
emerpers-80449	99	2	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	99	3	education	education	PROPN
emerpers-80449	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	99	5	90	90	NUM
emerpers-80449	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	99	7	36–53	36–53	NUM
emerpers-80449	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	NUM
emerpers-80449	100	2	leech	leech	NOUN
emerpers-80449	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	4	n.	n.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	5	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	7	gullett	gullett	NOUN
emerpers-80449	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	9	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	11	howland	howland	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	12	cummings	cummings	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	14	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	16	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	100	17	haug	haug	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	19	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	20	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	22	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	101	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	101	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	101	4	remote	remote	ADJ
emerpers-80449	101	5	k–12	k–12	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	6	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	7	during	during	ADP
emerpers-80449	101	8	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	101	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	101	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	11	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	101	12	differences	difference	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	13	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	101	14	grade	grade	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	15	level	level	NOUN
emerpers-80449	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	102	1	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	102	2	learning	learning	PROPN
emerpers-80449	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	102	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
emerpers-80449	102	5	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	1	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2609	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2609	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	2	lei	lei	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	4	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	6	cui	cui	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	8	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	10	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	103	11	zhou	zhou	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	13	w.	w.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	15	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80449	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	104	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-80449	104	2	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80449	104	3	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	104	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	104	6	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	104	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	104	9	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	104	10	meta	meta	ADJ
emerpers-80449	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	104	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
emerpers-80449	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	105	1	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-80449	105	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
emerpers-80449	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	105	4	personality	personality	NOUN
emerpers-80449	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	105	6	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	105	7	international	international	ADJ
emerpers-80449	105	8	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	105	10	46(3	46(3	NOUN
emerpers-80449	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	105	13	517–528	517–528	NUM
emerpers-80449	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	106	1	https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054	https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054	PROPN
emerpers-80449	106	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2020.1806328	https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2020.1806328	PROPN
emerpers-80449	106	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	PROPN
emerpers-80449	106	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	1	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	2	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	3	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/michigans-k-12-virtual-learning-effectiveness-report-2020-21/	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	NUM
emerpers-80449	107	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005	NUM
emerpers-80449	107	6	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2609	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2609	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	7	https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054	https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	8	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	107	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	107	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	12	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	14	9	9	NUM
emerpers-80449	107	15	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	17	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	19	algina	algina	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	21	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	107	23	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	107	24	dawson	dawson	PROPN
emerpers-80449	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	108	2	2010	2010	NUM
emerpers-80449	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	109	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	109	2	validation	validation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	109	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	109	4	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80449	109	5	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	109	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	109	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	109	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	109	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80449	109	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80449	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	110	1	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	110	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	110	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	110	4	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	110	5	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	110	7	9(2	9(2	NUM
emerpers-80449	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	110	10	105–132	105–132	NUM
emerpers-80449	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	1	https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/9.2.2.pdf	https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/9.2.2.pdf	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	2	martin	martin	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	4	f.	f.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	6	bacak	bacak	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	8	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	10	polly	polly	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	12	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	14	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	111	15	dymes	dymes	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	17	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	19	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-80449	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	112	1	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	112	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
emerpers-80449	112	3	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	112	5	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	6	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	112	7	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80449	112	8	online	online	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	112	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	12	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	112	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	112	15	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	16	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	112	17	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	112	18	decades	decade	NOUN
emerpers-80449	112	19	2000	2000	NUM
emerpers-80449	112	20	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	112	21	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80449	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	113	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	113	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	113	3	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	113	4	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	113	5	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80449	113	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	113	7	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	113	9	1–20	1–20	PROPN
emerpers-80449	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	2	martin	martin	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	4	f.	f.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	6	xie	xie	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	8	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	10	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	114	11	bolliger	bolliger	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	13	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	14	u.	u.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	16	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	115	1	engaging	engage	VERB
emerpers-80449	115	2	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80449	115	3	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	115	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	115	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
emerpers-80449	115	6	transition	transition	NOUN
emerpers-80449	115	7	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	115	8	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	115	9	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	115	10	during	during	ADP
emerpers-80449	115	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	115	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	115	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	116	1	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	116	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	116	3	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	116	4	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	116	5	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80449	116	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	116	7	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	116	9	54(sup1	54(sup1	NUM
emerpers-80449	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	116	12	s1	s1	NOUN
emerpers-80449	116	13	–	–	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	116	14	s13	s13	NOUN
emerpers-80449	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	117	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1991703	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1991703	PROPN
emerpers-80449	117	2	openo	openo	PROPN
emerpers-80449	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	117	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	117	6	2020	2020	NUM
emerpers-80449	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	118	1	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	118	2	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	118	3	response	response	NOUN
emerpers-80449	118	4	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	118	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	118	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	118	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80449	118	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
emerpers-80449	118	9	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	118	10	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	118	11	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	118	12	three	three	NUM
emerpers-80449	118	13	enduring	endure	VERB
emerpers-80449	118	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80449	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	119	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
emerpers-80449	119	2	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	119	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	119	4	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	119	6	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80449	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	119	8	46(2	46(2	NOUN
emerpers-80449	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	1	https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27981	https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27981	PROPN
emerpers-80449	120	2	renninger	renninger	NOUN
emerpers-80449	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	4	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	120	5	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	7	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	120	8	järvelä	järvelä	PROPN
emerpers-80449	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	10	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	12	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	121	1	designing	design	VERB
emerpers-80449	121	2	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	121	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-80449	121	4	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	121	6	interest	interest	NOUN
emerpers-80449	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	121	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	121	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	122	2	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	122	3	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	122	4	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
emerpers-80449	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	6	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	122	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	122	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
emerpers-80449	122	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	122	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	122	15	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	122	16	sciences	science	NOUN
emerpers-80449	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	18	3rd	3rd	ADJ
emerpers-80449	122	19	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	122	20	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	122	22	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80449	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	123	1	603–618	603–618	NUM
emerpers-80449	123	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	124	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80449	124	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80449	124	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80449	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	1	roblyer	roblyer	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	3	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	4	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	6	davis	davis	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	8	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	10	mills	mill	NOUN
emerpers-80449	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	12	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	13	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	15	marshall	marshall	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	17	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	19	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	125	20	pape	pape	NOUN
emerpers-80449	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	22	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	125	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	24	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80449	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	126	1	toward	toward	ADP
emerpers-80449	126	2	practical	practical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	126	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
emerpers-80449	126	4	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	126	5	predicting	predict	VERB
emerpers-80449	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	126	7	promoting	promote	VERB
emerpers-80449	126	8	success	success	NOUN
emerpers-80449	126	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	126	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80449	126	11	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-80449	126	12	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	1	american	american	ADJ
emerpers-80449	127	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	127	4	distance	distance	NOUN
emerpers-80449	127	5	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	7	22(2	22(2	NUM
emerpers-80449	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	10	90–109	90–109	NUM
emerpers-80449	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	13	smith	smith	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	15	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	16	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	18	harvey	harvey	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	20	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	21	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	23	burdette	burdette	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	25	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	26	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	28	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	127	29	cheatham	cheatham	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	31	g.	g.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	32	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	127	33	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	34	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-80449	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	128	1	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	128	2	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	128	4	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	5	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80449	128	6	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	128	7	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	128	9	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	10	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	128	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	128	13	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	128	14	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	15	shift	shift	NOUN
emerpers-80449	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	129	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	129	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	129	3	special	special	ADJ
emerpers-80449	129	4	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	129	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
emerpers-80449	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	129	7	29(2	29(2	NUM
emerpers-80449	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	129	10	101–112	101–112	NUM
emerpers-80449	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	1	https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/9.2.2.pdf	https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/9.2.2.pdf	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1940396	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1991703	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1991703	PROPN
emerpers-80449	130	5	https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27981	https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27981	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	X
emerpers-80449	130	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039040	X
emerpers-80449	130	8	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	130	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	12	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	14	10	10	NUM
emerpers-80449	130	15	stevens	steven	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	17	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	19	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	130	20	borup	borup	NOUN
emerpers-80449	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	22	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	24	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80449	130	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	131	1	parental	parental	ADJ
emerpers-80449	131	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-80449	131	3	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	131	4	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	131	5	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80449	131	6	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	131	8	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	131	9	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-80449	131	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	131	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80449	131	12	literature	literature	NOUN
emerpers-80449	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	132	2	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	132	3	f.	f.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	132	4	rice	rice	PROPN
emerpers-80449	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	6	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80449	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	10	advances	advance	VERB
emerpers-80449	132	11	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	132	12	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80449	132	13	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80449	132	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80449	132	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	16	vol	vol	NOUN
emerpers-80449	132	17	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	132	18	25	25	NUM
emerpers-80449	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	132	20	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80449	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	133	1	99–119	99–119	NUM
emerpers-80449	133	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	134	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
emerpers-80449	134	2	group	group	PROPN
emerpers-80449	134	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
emerpers-80449	134	4	limited	limit	VERB
emerpers-80449	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	2	vaillancourt	vaillancourt	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	4	t.	t.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	6	brittain	brittain	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	8	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	10	krygsman	krygsman	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	12	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	14	farrell	farrell	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	16	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	17	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	19	pepler	pepler	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	21	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	23	landon	landon	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	25	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	27	saint	saint	NOUN
emerpers-80449	135	28	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	29	georges	georges	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	31	z.	z.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	33	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	135	34	vitoroulis	vitoroulis	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	36	i.	i.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	38	2022	2022	NUM
emerpers-80449	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	136	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	136	3	person	person	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	4	versus	versus	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	5	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80449	136	6	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	8	relation	relation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	9	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	10	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	11	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	136	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	14	mattering	matter	VERB
emerpers-80449	136	15	during	during	ADP
emerpers-80449	136	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80449	136	17	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	136	18	a	a	DET
emerpers-80449	136	19	brief	brief	ADJ
emerpers-80449	136	20	report	report	NOUN
emerpers-80449	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	137	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-80449	137	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	137	3	psychoeducational	psychoeducational	ADJ
emerpers-80449	137	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80449	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	137	6	40(1	40(1	NOUN
emerpers-80449	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	137	9	159–169	159–169	NUM
emerpers-80449	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	2	figure	figure	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	3	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	138	4	engeström	engeström	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	5	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80449	138	6	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80449	138	7	generation	generation	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	138	9	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	10	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	11	featuring	feature	VERB
emerpers-80449	138	12	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80449	138	13	interrelating	interrelate	VERB
emerpers-80449	138	14	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	15	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	16	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	VERB
emerpers-80449	138	17	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-368720150000027005	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	18	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	19	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211053668	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	20	yu/	yu/	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80449	138	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	24	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80449	138	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	26	11	11	NUM
emerpers-80449	138	27	note	note	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	28	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	29	reprinted	reprint	VERB
emerpers-80449	138	30	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80449	138	31	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	138	32	engeström	engeström	PROPN
emerpers-80449	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	34	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	36	expansive	expansive	ADJ
emerpers-80449	138	37	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	38	at	at	ADP
emerpers-80449	138	39	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	40	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	138	41	toward	toward	ADP
emerpers-80449	138	42	an	an	DET
emerpers-80449	138	43	activity	activity	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	44	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80449	138	45	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
emerpers-80449	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	139	1	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80449	139	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80449	139	3	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80449	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	139	5	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80449	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	139	7	14	14	NUM
emerpers-80449	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	139	9	1	1	NUM
emerpers-80449	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	139	12	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80449	139	13	136	136	NUM
emerpers-80449	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80449	140	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
emerpers-80449	140	2	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80449	140	3	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80449	140	4	taylor	taylor	PROPN
emerpers-80449	140	5	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80449	140	6	francis	francis	PROPN
emerpers-80449	140	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
emerpers-80449	140	8	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80449	140	9	reprinted	reprint	VERB
emerpers-80449	140	10	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80449	140	11	permission	permission	NOUN
emerpers-80449	140	12	.	.	PUNCT