id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
emerpers-80456	1	1	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	2	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	1	3	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	1	5	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	1	7	d).docx	d).docx	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	1	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	1	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	10	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	VERB
emerpers-80456	1	11	unpacking	unpack	VERB
emerpers-80456	1	12	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	1	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	15	among	among	ADP
emerpers-80456	1	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	1	18	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	1	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	1	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	1	22	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	1	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	24	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	1	25	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	1	26	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	1	27	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	1	28	rong	rong	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	29	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	30	*	*	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	1	32	kim	kim	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	33	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	34	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80456	1	35	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	1	36	calgary	calgary	PROPN
emerpers-80456	2	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	2	2	study	study	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	3	critically	critically	ADV
emerpers-80456	2	4	examines	examine	VERB
emerpers-80456	2	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	2	6	concept	concept	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	8	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	11	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	2	13	realm	realm	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	15	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	2	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
emerpers-80456	2	20	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	21	light	light	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	2	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	26	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	2	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	28	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	2	31	online	online	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	32	schooling	school	VERB
emerpers-80456	2	33	post	post	NOUN
emerpers-80456	2	34	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80456	2	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80456	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	3	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	3	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	3	3	universal	universal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	4	expectation	expectation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	5	for	for	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	3	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	7	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	3	8	develop	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	3	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	3	14	formidable	formidable	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	16	persist	persist	VERB
emerpers-80456	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	3	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
emerpers-80456	3	19	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	3	20	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	22	countries	country	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	23	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	3	24	asia	asia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	3	26	due	due	ADP
emerpers-80456	3	27	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	3	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	29	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	3	33	limited	limited	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	34	professional	professional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	3	35	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	4	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	3	dissects	dissect	VERB
emerpers-80456	4	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	4	5	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	4	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	4	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	9	preventing	prevent	VERB
emerpers-80456	4	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	4	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	4	13	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	4	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	15	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	4	16	these	these	DET
emerpers-80456	4	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	4	19	including	include	VERB
emerpers-80456	4	20	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
emerpers-80456	4	21	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	4	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	4	24	utilitarianism	utilitarianism	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	25	ethos	ethos	VERB
emerpers-80456	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	4	28	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	4	29	conformity	conformity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	5	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	5	2	transition	transition	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	3	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	5	4	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	5	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	6	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	5	7	further	far	ADV
emerpers-80456	5	8	complicated	complicate	VERB
emerpers-80456	5	9	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	5	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	5	12	underscoring	underscore	VERB
emerpers-80456	5	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	5	14	urgency	urgency	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	5	16	equipping	equip	VERB
emerpers-80456	5	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	18	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	5	19	skills	skill	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	20	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	5	21	navigate	navigate	VERB
emerpers-80456	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	5	23	leverage	leverage	VERB
emerpers-80456	5	24	new	new	ADJ
emerpers-80456	5	25	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	5	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	5	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
emerpers-80456	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	3	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	6	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	7	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	6	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	13	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	14	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-80456	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	17	online	online	ADV
emerpers-80456	6	18	learning	learning	PROPN
emerpers-80456	6	19	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	21	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	23	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	6	24	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	26	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	28	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	7	1	unpacking	unpack	VERB
emerpers-80456	7	2	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	7	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	5	among	among	ADP
emerpers-80456	7	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	7	8	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	7	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	7	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	7	12	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	7	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	7	15	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	7	16	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	7	17	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	3	special	special	ADJ
emerpers-80456	8	4	edition	edition	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	6	designing	design	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	7	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	8	8	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-80456	8	9	futures	future	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	14	1–9	1–9	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	15	.	.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	17	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	8	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	19	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	20	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	24	around	around	ADP
emerpers-80456	8	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	8	26	globe	globe	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	27	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	8	28	expected	expect	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	29	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	8	30	develop	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	33	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	8	34	enables	enable	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	35	them	they	PRON
emerpers-80456	8	36	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	8	37	implement	implement	VERB
emerpers-80456	8	38	sound	sound	ADJ
emerpers-80456	8	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	40	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	41	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	8	42	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	8	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	44	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	45	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
emerpers-80456	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	47	1999	1999	NUM
emerpers-80456	8	48	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	8	49	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	3	refers	refer	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	4	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	9	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	6	’	’	PART
emerpers-80456	9	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	9	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	10	processes	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	11	as	as	ADV
emerpers-80456	9	12	well	well	ADV
emerpers-80456	9	13	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	9	14	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80456	9	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	16	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	9	17	design	design	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	19	select	select	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	24	use	use	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	26	tasks	task	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	27	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	9	28	elicit	elicit	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	29	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	30	’	’	PART
emerpers-80456	9	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	32	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	9	33	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	9	34	subject	subject	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	35	matter	matter	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	37	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	38	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	9	39	cross	cross	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	40	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	41	cutting	cutting	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	42	competencies	competency	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
emerpers-80456	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	46	21st	21st	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	47	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	48	century	century	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	49	skills	skill	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	50	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	52	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	9	53	yield	yield	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	54	reliable	reliable	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	55	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	56	valid	valid	ADJ
emerpers-80456	9	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	58	data	datum	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	59	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	9	60	inform	inform	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	61	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	62	*	*	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	63	rong.fu1@ucalgary.ca	rong.fu1@ucalgary.ca	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	64	fu	fu	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	65	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	66	koh/	koh/	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	67	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	9	68	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	69	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	70	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	9	71	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	72	2	2	NUM
emerpers-80456	9	73	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	9	74	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	75	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	9	76	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	77	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	9	78	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	79	2011	2011	NUM
emerpers-80456	9	80	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	81	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	9	82	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80456	9	83	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80456	9	84	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	9	85	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	86	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80456	9	87	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	9	88	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	2	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	10	5	using	use	VERB
emerpers-80456	10	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	7	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	10	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
emerpers-80456	10	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	10	10	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	10	12	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	10	13	improve	improve	VERB
emerpers-80456	10	14	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	15	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	16	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	10	17	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	10	18	become	become	VERB
emerpers-80456	10	19	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	10	20	key	key	ADJ
emerpers-80456	10	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	10	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	24	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	28	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	10	29	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-80456	10	30	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-80456	10	31	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	33	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	10	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
emerpers-80456	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	3	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	6	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	11	7	been	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	11	8	widely	widely	ADV
emerpers-80456	11	9	seen	see	VERB
emerpers-80456	11	10	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	11	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	11	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	13	component	component	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	18	since	since	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	11	19	black	black	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	11	21	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
emerpers-80456	11	22	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80456	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	24	1998	1998	NUM
emerpers-80456	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	26	seminal	seminal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	27	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	28	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	11	30	positive	positive	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	31	effects	effect	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	32	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	34	’	’	PART
emerpers-80456	11	35	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	11	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	37	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	38	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	39	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	40	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	41	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	11	42	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	43	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	11	44	day	day	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	45	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	46	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	11	47	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	11	48	day	day	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	12	1	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	12	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	12	3	body	body	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	12	5	literature	literature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	6	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	12	7	centred	centre	VERB
emerpers-80456	12	8	around	around	ADP
emerpers-80456	12	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	10	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	12	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	13	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	12	14	general	general	ADJ
emerpers-80456	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	12	16	especially	especially	ADV
emerpers-80456	12	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	18	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	12	19	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	12	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	21	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	22	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	12	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	12	24	western	western	ADJ
emerpers-80456	12	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	12	26	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	13	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	13	2	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	13	3	article	article	NOUN
emerpers-80456	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	13	5	we	we	PRON
emerpers-80456	13	6	focus	focus	VERB
emerpers-80456	13	7	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	13	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	13	9	’	’	PART
emerpers-80456	13	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	13	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	13	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	13	13	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	13	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	13	15	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	13	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	13	17	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	14	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
emerpers-80456	14	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	14	3	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80456	14	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	14	7	we	we	PRON
emerpers-80456	14	8	posit	posit	VERB
emerpers-80456	14	9	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	14	10	all	all	DET
emerpers-80456	14	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	12	must	must	AUX
emerpers-80456	14	13	develop	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	14	14	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	14	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
emerpers-80456	14	16	level	level	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	17	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	14	18	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	14	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	15	1	however	however	ADV
emerpers-80456	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	15	3	many	many	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	5	face	face	VERB
emerpers-80456	15	6	two	two	NUM
emerpers-80456	15	7	enormous	enormous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	15	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	11	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	15	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	16	professional	professional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	17	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	19	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	15	20	developing	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	15	21	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	15	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	16	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	16	2	situation	situation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	3	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	16	4	more	more	ADV
emerpers-80456	16	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	16	8	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	16	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
emerpers-80456	16	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	16	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
emerpers-80456	16	16	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	17	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	16	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	20	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	22	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	16	25	online	online	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	16	28	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	16	29	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	16	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	16	31	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	32	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	16	33	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	35	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	16	36	globally	globally	ADV
emerpers-80456	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	16	38	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	39	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	16	40	societies	society	NOUN
emerpers-80456	16	41	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	16	42	asia	asia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	17	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	17	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	17	4	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	5	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	7	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	17	8	facing	face	VERB
emerpers-80456	17	9	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	17	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	11	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	12	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	17	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	17	14	form	form	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	17	16	non	non	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	17	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	19	face	face	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	17	21	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	17	23	face	face	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	27	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	17	28	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	17	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80456	17	30	learning	learning	PROPN
emerpers-80456	17	31	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	18	2	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	18	3	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	18	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	18	5	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-80456	18	6	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	18	7	includes	include	VERB
emerpers-80456	18	8	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	9	chopsticks	chopstick	NOUN
emerpers-80456	18	10	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	11	countries	country	NOUN
emerpers-80456	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
emerpers-80456	18	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	18	15	east	east	PROPN
emerpers-80456	18	16	asia	asia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	18	18	southeast	southeast	PROPN
emerpers-80456	18	19	asia	asia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	21	wang	wang	PROPN
emerpers-80456	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	23	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80456	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	19	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	19	2	most	most	ADV
emerpers-80456	19	3	notable	notable	ADJ
emerpers-80456	19	4	nation	nation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	19	5	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	19	6	greater	great	ADJ
emerpers-80456	19	7	china	china	NOUN
emerpers-80456	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	19	9	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	19	10	refers	refer	VERB
emerpers-80456	19	11	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	19	12	mainland	mainland	NOUN
emerpers-80456	19	13	china	china	PROPN
emerpers-80456	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	19	15	hong	hong	PROPN
emerpers-80456	19	16	kong	kong	PROPN
emerpers-80456	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	19	18	macau	macau	PROPN
emerpers-80456	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	19	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	1	over	over	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	20	3	centuries	century	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	5	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
emerpers-80456	20	7	times	time	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	8	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	9	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	20	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	20	11	period	period	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	20	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	20	14	present	present	ADJ
emerpers-80456	20	15	day	day	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	17	these	these	DET
emerpers-80456	20	18	societies	society	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	19	have	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	20	20	embraced	embrace	VERB
emerpers-80456	20	21	confucianism	confucianism	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	22	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	23	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	20	24	fu	fu	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	25	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	20	26	koh/	koh/	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	20	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	30	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	32	3	3	NUM
emerpers-80456	20	33	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
emerpers-80456	20	34	belief	belief	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	35	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	20	37	integrating	integrate	VERB
emerpers-80456	20	38	it	it	PRON
emerpers-80456	20	39	into	into	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	40	every	every	DET
emerpers-80456	20	41	facet	facet	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	42	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	43	life	life	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	44	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	20	45	promoting	promote	VERB
emerpers-80456	20	46	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80456	20	47	tenets	tenet	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	48	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80456	20	49	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	21	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
emerpers-80456	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	21	3	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	21	4	societies	society	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	5	have	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	21	6	developed	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	21	7	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	21	8	strong	strong	ADJ
emerpers-80456	21	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	10	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	21	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	21	12	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	21	14	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	21	15	excellence	excellence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	16	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80456	21	17	summative	summative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	21	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	21	20	leading	lead	VERB
emerpers-80456	21	21	k–12	k–12	PROPN
emerpers-80456	21	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	23	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	21	24	rely	rely	VERB
emerpers-80456	21	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
emerpers-80456	21	26	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	21	27	summative	summative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	21	28	methods	method	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	29	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	21	30	determine	determine	VERB
emerpers-80456	21	31	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	32	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	21	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80456	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
emerpers-80456	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	3	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	22	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
emerpers-80456	22	5	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	22	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	22	7	success	success	NOUN
emerpers-80456	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	22	10	teach	teach	VERB
emerpers-80456	22	11	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	22	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	22	13	test	test	NOUN
emerpers-80456	22	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	15	popham	popham	NOUN
emerpers-80456	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	17	2001	2001	NUM
emerpers-80456	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	23	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	3	although	although	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	23	4	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	6	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	23	7	well	well	ADV
emerpers-80456	23	8	established	establish	VERB
emerpers-80456	23	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	10	western	western	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	12	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	23	14	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	23	15	required	require	VERB
emerpers-80456	23	16	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	17	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80456	23	18	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	19	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	23	20	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	21	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	25	popham	popham	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	27	2011	2011	NUM
emerpers-80456	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	30	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	23	31	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	23	32	idea	idea	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	33	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	34	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	36	was	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	23	37	introduced	introduce	VERB
emerpers-80456	23	38	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	39	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	40	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	41	countries	country	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	42	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	43	asia	asia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	23	44	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	23	45	tensions	tension	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	46	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	47	k-12	k-12	PROPN
emerpers-80456	23	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	49	arose	arise	VERB
emerpers-80456	23	50	due	due	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	51	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	23	52	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	23	53	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	54	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	23	55	technological	technological	ADJ
emerpers-80456	23	56	barriers	barrier	NOUN
emerpers-80456	23	57	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	1	first	first	ADV
emerpers-80456	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	24	4	ineradicable	ineradicable	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	5	thought	thought	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	24	7	filial	filial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	8	piety	piety	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	10	stemming	stem	VERB
emerpers-80456	24	11	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80456	24	12	confucius	confucius	PROPN
emerpers-80456	24	13	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-80456	24	14	idea	idea	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	24	16	li	li	PROPN
emerpers-80456	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	18	feudal	feudal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	19	propriety	propriety	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	24	22	solidifies	solidify	VERB
emerpers-80456	24	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	24	24	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	26	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80456	24	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	24	29	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	24	30	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	24	31	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	24	32	former	former	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	33	possesses	possess	VERB
emerpers-80456	24	34	supreme	supreme	PROPN
emerpers-80456	24	35	authority	authority	PROPN
emerpers-80456	24	36	over	over	ADP
emerpers-80456	24	37	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	24	38	latter	latter	ADJ
emerpers-80456	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	1	xunzi	xunzi	PROPN
emerpers-80456	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	3	another	another	DET
emerpers-80456	25	4	important	important	ADJ
emerpers-80456	25	5	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	25	6	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	7	after	after	ADP
emerpers-80456	25	8	confucius	confucius	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	10	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
emerpers-80456	25	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	12	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	25	13	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	15	lords	lord	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	25	18	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	19	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	25	20	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80456	25	21	societal	societal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	25	22	underpinning	underpinning	ADJ
emerpers-80456	25	23	element	element	NOUN
emerpers-80456	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	25	machle	machle	ADJ
emerpers-80456	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	27	1993	1993	NUM
emerpers-80456	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	26	1	this	this	PRON
emerpers-80456	26	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
emerpers-80456	26	3	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
emerpers-80456	26	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	26	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-80456	26	6	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	26	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-80456	26	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	26	9	implementing	implement	VERB
emerpers-80456	26	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	26	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	26	13	especially	especially	ADV
emerpers-80456	26	14	providing	provide	VERB
emerpers-80456	26	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	27	1	one	one	NUM
emerpers-80456	27	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	27	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	27	4	principles	principle	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	27	6	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	27	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	27	10	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	11	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	27	12	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	27	13	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-80456	27	14	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	16	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	27	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	27	19	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
emerpers-80456	27	20	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	27	21	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	27	23	2002	2002	NUM
emerpers-80456	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	27	25	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	27	26	41	41	NUM
emerpers-80456	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	28	2	bloom	bloom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	28	4	1969	1969	NUM
emerpers-80456	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	28	6	defined	define	VERB
emerpers-80456	28	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	28	8	terminology	terminology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	28	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	28	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	28	13	he	he	PRON
emerpers-80456	28	14	pointed	point	VERB
emerpers-80456	28	15	out	out	ADP
emerpers-80456	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	28	17	its	its	PRON
emerpers-80456	28	18	initial	initial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	28	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	20	was	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	28	21	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	28	22	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80456	28	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	24	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	28	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	28	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	27	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	28	28	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	28	29	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	1	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	29	2	is	is	ADV
emerpers-80456	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	29	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	29	7	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	29	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	9	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	29	10	deploying	deploy	VERB
emerpers-80456	29	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	29	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	29	16	duty	duty	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	17	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	29	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	19	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80456	29	20	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	29	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	22	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	29	23	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	24	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	29	25	assess	assess	VERB
emerpers-80456	29	26	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	29	27	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	29	29	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80456	29	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	31	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	33	yorke	yorke	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	35	2003	2003	NUM
emerpers-80456	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	37	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	29	38	478	478	NUM
emerpers-80456	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	30	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
emerpers-80456	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	30	3	local	local	ADJ
emerpers-80456	30	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	5	tend	tend	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	6	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	30	7	employ	employ	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	30	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	11	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	30	12	manage	manage	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	30	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	30	16	while	while	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	30	17	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	18	acquiesce	acquiesce	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	19	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	30	20	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	30	21	absolute	absolute	PROPN
emerpers-80456	30	22	authority	authority	PROPN
emerpers-80456	30	23	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	30	24	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	30	25	koh/	koh/	PROPN
emerpers-80456	30	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	30	29	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	30	31	4	4	NUM
emerpers-80456	30	32	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	30	33	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	30	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	30	35	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80456	30	36	remaining	remain	VERB
emerpers-80456	30	37	silent	silent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	31	2	existence	existence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	4	such	such	DET
emerpers-80456	31	5	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	7	silent	silent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	31	8	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	10	hinders	hinder	VERB
emerpers-80456	31	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	31	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
emerpers-80456	31	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	16	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	18	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	31	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	21	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	31	22	contravenes	contravene	VERB
emerpers-80456	31	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	31	24	notion	notion	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	25	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	31	26	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	27	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	31	28	expected	expect	VERB
emerpers-80456	31	29	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	31	30	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	31	31	“	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	32	active	active	ADJ
emerpers-80456	31	33	participants	participant	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	34	”	"	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	35	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	36	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	38	2007	2007	NUM
emerpers-80456	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	40	p.	p.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	41	141	141	NUM
emerpers-80456	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	31	43	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	44	accordance	accordance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	45	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	46	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	31	47	principles	principle	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	48	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	31	49	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	31	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	31	51	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
emerpers-80456	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	32	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	32	5	utilitarianism	utilitarianism	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	6	ethos	ethos	VERB
emerpers-80456	32	7	rooted	root	VERB
emerpers-80456	32	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	32	9	ke	ke	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	11	ju	ju	PROPN
emerpers-80456	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	13	imperial	imperial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	32	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	16	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	32	17	resulted	result	VERB
emerpers-80456	32	18	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	32	19	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	32	20	societal	societal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	32	21	obsession	obsession	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	22	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	32	23	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
emerpers-80456	32	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
emerpers-80456	32	25	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	32	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	28	disregarding	disregard	VERB
emerpers-80456	32	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	32	30	importance	importance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	31	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	32	32	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	32	33	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	34	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	35	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	37	ko	ko	PROPN
emerpers-80456	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	39	2017	2017	NUM
emerpers-80456	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	1	historically	historically	ADV
emerpers-80456	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	3	confucius	confucius	PROPN
emerpers-80456	33	4	established	establish	VERB
emerpers-80456	33	5	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	33	6	connection	connection	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	7	between	between	ADP
emerpers-80456	33	8	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	33	9	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	33	10	objective	objective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	11	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	33	12	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	33	14	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	33	15	employment	employment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	17	confucius	confucius	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	19	2007	2007	NUM
emerpers-80456	33	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	33	22	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	33	23	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	33	24	pervaded	pervade	VERB
emerpers-80456	33	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	33	26	societal	societal	ADJ
emerpers-80456	33	27	mindset	mindset	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	28	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	33	29	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	33	30	present	present	ADJ
emerpers-80456	33	31	day	day	NOUN
emerpers-80456	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
emerpers-80456	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	34	4	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-80456	34	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	34	6	ke	ke	PROPN
emerpers-80456	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	8	ju	ju	PROPN
emerpers-80456	34	9	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	34	10	solely	solely	ADV
emerpers-80456	34	11	comprised	comprise	VERB
emerpers-80456	34	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	34	13	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	34	14	classics	classic	NOUN
emerpers-80456	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	16	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	34	17	need	need	VERB
emerpers-80456	34	18	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	34	19	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	34	20	more	more	ADV
emerpers-80456	34	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
emerpers-80456	34	22	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	34	23	practical	practical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	34	24	applications	application	NOUN
emerpers-80456	34	25	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	34	26	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	34	27	real	real	ADJ
emerpers-80456	34	28	world	world	NOUN
emerpers-80456	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	30	feng	feng	PROPN
emerpers-80456	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	32	1995	1995	NUM
emerpers-80456	34	33	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	35	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
emerpers-80456	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	35	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	35	4	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	35	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80456	35	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	35	7	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	35	8	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	35	9	was	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	35	10	obtaining	obtain	VERB
emerpers-80456	35	11	admission	admission	NOUN
emerpers-80456	35	12	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	35	13	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	35	14	ancient	ancient	ADJ
emerpers-80456	35	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
emerpers-80456	35	16	position	position	NOUN
emerpers-80456	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	1	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	36	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	36	3	other	other	ADJ
emerpers-80456	36	4	hand	hand	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	6	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	36	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	8	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	36	9	focused	focus	VERB
emerpers-80456	36	10	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	36	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	36	12	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	15	marking	mark	VERB
emerpers-80456	36	16	every	every	DET
emerpers-80456	36	17	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	18	phase	phase	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	19	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	36	20	progress	progress	VERB
emerpers-80456	36	21	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	22	'	'	PART
emerpers-80456	36	23	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	24	visibly	visibly	ADV
emerpers-80456	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	36	26	gradually	gradually	ADV
emerpers-80456	36	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	28	sadler	sadler	NOUN
emerpers-80456	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	30	1998	1998	NUM
emerpers-80456	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	1	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	37	2	example	example	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	5	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80456	37	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	8	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	37	9	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	12	approaches	approach	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	13	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	37	14	support	support	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	15	student	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	16	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	17	processes	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	19	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	37	20	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	37	21	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	23	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80456	37	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	26	aided	aid	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	27	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80456	37	28	either	either	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	37	29	paper	paper	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	30	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	31	based	base	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	32	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	33	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	37	34	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	35	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	37	37	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	37	38	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	37	41	multi	multi	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	42	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	43	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	44	means	mean	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	45	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	37	46	documenting	document	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	47	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	48	'	'	PART
emerpers-80456	37	49	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
emerpers-80456	37	50	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
emerpers-80456	37	51	yet	yet	ADV
emerpers-80456	37	52	enduring	endure	VERB
emerpers-80456	37	53	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	54	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	37	55	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	38	1	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80456	38	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
emerpers-80456	38	3	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-80456	38	4	academic	academic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	38	5	progress	progress	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	6	over	over	ADP
emerpers-80456	38	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
emerpers-80456	38	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	38	10	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	38	11	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	38	12	approach	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	13	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80456	38	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
emerpers-80456	38	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
emerpers-80456	38	16	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	38	17	significance	significance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	18	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	38	19	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	38	20	overall	overall	ADJ
emerpers-80456	38	21	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	22	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	39	1	third	third	ADJ
emerpers-80456	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	39	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
emerpers-80456	39	4	adherence	adherence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	39	5	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	39	6	conformity	conformity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	39	7	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	39	8	another	another	DET
emerpers-80456	39	9	significant	significant	ADJ
emerpers-80456	39	10	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	39	11	ritual	ritual	NOUN
emerpers-80456	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	1	according	accord	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	2	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	40	3	confucius	confucius	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	5	he	he	PRON
emerpers-80456	40	6	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	7	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	8	's	's	PART
emerpers-80456	40	9	mandate	mandate	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	40	11	posited	posit	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	12	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	40	13	human	human	ADJ
emerpers-80456	40	14	beings	being	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	15	ought	ought	AUX
emerpers-80456	40	16	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	40	17	coexist	coexist	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	18	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	40	19	peace	peace	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	20	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	40	21	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	23	others	other	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	40	26	oneself	oneself	PRON
emerpers-80456	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	28	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	40	29	he	he	PRON
emerpers-80456	40	30	termed	term	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	31	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	40	32	he	he	PRON
emerpers-80456	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	34	harmony	harmony	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	36	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	40	37	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	40	38	koh/	koh/	PROPN
emerpers-80456	40	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	40	40	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	40	41	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	42	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	40	43	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	44	5	5	NUM
emerpers-80456	40	45	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	46	tan	tan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	48	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-80456	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	41	2	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	41	3	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	41	4	notion	notion	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	6	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	41	7	culture	culture	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	8	instills	instill	VERB
emerpers-80456	41	9	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	41	10	habit	habit	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	11	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	41	12	practicing	practice	VERB
emerpers-80456	41	13	moderation	moderation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	41	15	public	public	ADJ
emerpers-80456	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	17	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-80456	41	18	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	41	19	wearing	wear	VERB
emerpers-80456	41	20	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	41	21	mask	mask	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	23	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	41	24	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	41	25	guiding	guide	VERB
emerpers-80456	41	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
emerpers-80456	41	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	28	liang	liang	PROPN
emerpers-80456	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	30	1975	1975	NUM
emerpers-80456	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	42	1	however	however	ADV
emerpers-80456	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	42	3	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	42	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	42	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
emerpers-80456	42	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	42	7	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	42	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	42	9	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	42	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	42	11	individualized	individualized	ADJ
emerpers-80456	42	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	42	13	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-80456	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	42	15	popham	popham	NOUN
emerpers-80456	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	42	17	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80456	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	43	1	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	2	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	43	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-80456	43	4	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	5	'	'	PART
emerpers-80456	43	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	43	8	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	43	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	10	has	have	AUX
emerpers-80456	43	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
emerpers-80456	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	43	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-80456	43	14	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
emerpers-80456	43	16	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	43	17	display	display	VERB
emerpers-80456	43	18	introverted	introverted	ADJ
emerpers-80456	43	19	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	43	21	ding	ding	NOUN
emerpers-80456	43	22	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	43	23	chew	chew	VERB
emerpers-80456	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	43	25	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	44	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
emerpers-80456	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	44	3	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	44	4	predilection	predilection	NOUN
emerpers-80456	44	5	exists	exist	VERB
emerpers-80456	44	6	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	44	7	emulate	emulate	VERB
emerpers-80456	44	8	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80456	44	9	peers	peer	NOUN
emerpers-80456	44	10	'	'	PART
emerpers-80456	44	11	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	44	12	schemas	schema	NOUN
emerpers-80456	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	44	14	substance	substance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	45	1	innately	innately	ADV
emerpers-80456	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	45	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	45	5	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	6	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	45	7	inclined	incline	VERB
emerpers-80456	45	8	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	45	9	reticence	reticence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	10	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	45	11	confronted	confront	VERB
emerpers-80456	45	12	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	45	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	45	14	prospect	prospect	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	45	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
emerpers-80456	45	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
emerpers-80456	45	18	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	45	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
emerpers-80456	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	46	1	implications	implication	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	2	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	46	3	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	5	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	6	our	our	PRON
emerpers-80456	46	7	argument	argument	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	8	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	46	9	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	46	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	46	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	12	features	feature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	46	14	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	46	15	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	16	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	46	17	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	18	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80456	46	19	impede	impede	VERB
emerpers-80456	46	20	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	46	21	effective	effective	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	23	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	46	24	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	26	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	46	27	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	28	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	46	29	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80456	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	47	1	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	47	2	instance	instance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	47	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80456	47	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	47	7	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	47	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	47	9	can	can	AUX
emerpers-80456	47	10	function	function	VERB
emerpers-80456	47	11	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
emerpers-80456	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	47	13	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
emerpers-80456	47	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	47	15	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	47	16	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	47	17	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	47	19	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80456	47	20	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	1	this	this	DET
emerpers-80456	48	2	duality	duality	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	3	may	may	AUX
emerpers-80456	48	4	influence	influence	VERB
emerpers-80456	48	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	48	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	48	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	11	schuldt	schuldt	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	13	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	48	14	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	16	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	48	17	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	48	18	typically	typically	ADV
emerpers-80456	48	19	prompt	prompt	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	20	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	48	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	22	face	face	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	23	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	24	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	48	25	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	48	26	face	face	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	27	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	28	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	48	29	clear	clear	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	30	human	human	ADJ
emerpers-80456	48	31	cues	cue	NOUN
emerpers-80456	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
emerpers-80456	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	49	3	addressing	address	VERB
emerpers-80456	49	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	49	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	49	7	implementing	implement	VERB
emerpers-80456	49	8	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	49	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	10	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	49	11	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	49	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	13	within	within	ADP
emerpers-80456	49	14	an	an	DET
emerpers-80456	49	15	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	49	16	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	17	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
emerpers-80456	49	18	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	49	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
emerpers-80456	49	21	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	49	22	historical	historical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	49	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	49	25	influences	influence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	26	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	49	27	confucianism	confucianism	NOUN
emerpers-80456	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	50	1	this	this	PRON
emerpers-80456	50	2	involves	involve	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	3	embracing	embrace	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	4	their	their	PRON
emerpers-80456	50	5	ability	ability	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	6	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	50	7	create	create	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	50	9	administer	administer	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	10	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	12	tasks	task	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	13	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	50	14	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	15	high	high	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	50	17	quality	quality	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	50	20	as	as	ADV
emerpers-80456	50	21	well	well	ADV
emerpers-80456	50	22	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	50	23	developing	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	25	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	26	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	27	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	50	28	are	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	50	29	effective	effective	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	50	31	leveraged	leverage	VERB
emerpers-80456	50	32	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80456	50	33	new	new	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	34	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	50	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	51	1	using	use	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
emerpers-80456	51	3	methods	method	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	4	data	datum	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	5	sources	source	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	51	7	we	we	PRON
emerpers-80456	51	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	10	examine	examine	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	51	12	intricacy	intricacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	14	implementing	implement	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	15	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	51	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	17	by	by	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	19	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	20	confucian	confucian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	51	21	nations	nation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	22	amidst	amidst	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	51	24	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	25	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	26	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	51	27	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	28	mandates	mandate	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	51	30	proffer	proffer	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	32	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
emerpers-80456	51	34	local	local	ADJ
emerpers-80456	51	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	36	training	training	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	37	programs	program	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	38	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	51	39	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	51	40	future	future	NOUN
emerpers-80456	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	52	5	provision	provision	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	7	high	high	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	9	quality	quality	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	10	professional	professional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	11	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	13	need	need	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	14	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	52	15	be	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	52	16	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	52	17	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	18	koh/	koh/	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	22	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	52	23	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	24	6	6	NUM
emerpers-80456	52	25	made	make	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	26	available	available	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	27	for	for	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	29	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	52	30	learn	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	31	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	32	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	52	33	design	design	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	35	implement	implement	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	36	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	38	that	that	PRON
emerpers-80456	52	39	align	align	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	40	with	with	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	41	local	local	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	42	socio	socio	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	43	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	44	economic	economic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	46	political	political	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	47	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	48	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	50	contexts	context	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	52	as	as	ADV
emerpers-80456	52	53	well	well	ADV
emerpers-80456	52	54	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	55	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	52	56	leverage	leverage	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	57	new	new	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	58	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	59	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	60	as	as	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	61	ai	ai	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	62	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	63	machine	machine	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	64	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	65	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	66	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	67	data	datum	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	68	analytics	analytic	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	69	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	70	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	71	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	52	72	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	73	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	74	which	which	PRON
emerpers-80456	52	75	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	76	turn	turn	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	77	contributes	contribute	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	78	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	79	improvement	improvement	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	80	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	52	81	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	82	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	52	83	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	52	84	experiences	experience	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	85	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	52	86	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
emerpers-80456	52	87	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	1	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	53	2	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	53	3	koh/	koh/	PROPN
emerpers-80456	53	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	53	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	7	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	9	7	7	NUM
emerpers-80456	53	10	references	reference	NOUN
emerpers-80456	53	11	black	black	ADJ
emerpers-80456	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	13	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	15	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	53	16	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
emerpers-80456	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	18	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	20	1998	1998	NUM
emerpers-80456	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	54	1	inside	inside	ADP
emerpers-80456	54	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	54	3	black	black	ADJ
emerpers-80456	54	4	box	box	NOUN
emerpers-80456	54	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	54	6	raising	raise	VERB
emerpers-80456	54	7	standards	standard	NOUN
emerpers-80456	54	8	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80456	54	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	54	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	1	phi	phi	NOUN
emerpers-80456	55	2	delta	delta	NOUN
emerpers-80456	55	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
emerpers-80456	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
emerpers-80456	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	8	139–148	139–148	NUM
emerpers-80456	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	10	bloom	bloom	PROPN
emerpers-80456	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	12	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	55	13	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	15	1969	1969	NUM
emerpers-80456	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	56	1	some	some	DET
emerpers-80456	56	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
emerpers-80456	56	3	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80456	56	4	relating	relate	VERB
emerpers-80456	56	5	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	56	6	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	56	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	57	2	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	57	3	w.	w.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	57	4	tyler	tyler	PROPN
emerpers-80456	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	6	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-80456	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	10	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	57	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
emerpers-80456	57	12	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	13	new	new	ADJ
emerpers-80456	57	14	roles	role	NOUN
emerpers-80456	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	16	new	new	ADJ
emerpers-80456	57	17	means	mean	NOUN
emerpers-80456	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	19	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-80456	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	21	26–50	26–50	NUM
emerpers-80456	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	58	1	university	university	NOUN
emerpers-80456	58	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	58	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
emerpers-80456	58	4	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80456	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	59	1	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
emerpers-80456	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	59	3	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	59	4	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	59	6	2011	2011	NUM
emerpers-80456	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	60	1	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	60	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	60	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emerpers-80456	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	60	5	skills	skill	NOUN
emerpers-80456	60	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	60	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	61	1	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	61	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
emerpers-80456	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	61	4	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80456	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	61	6	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	61	8	30(1	30(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	61	11	3–12	3–12	PROPN
emerpers-80456	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	1	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
emerpers-80456	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	3	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	5	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	62	6	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
emerpers-80456	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	8	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	62	9	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	11	2002	2002	NUM
emerpers-80456	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	63	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	63	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	63	3	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	63	4	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	64	1	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	64	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
emerpers-80456	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	64	4	60(1	60(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	64	7	40–43	40–43	PROPN
emerpers-80456	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	65	1	confucius	confucius	NOUN
emerpers-80456	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	66	2	2007	2007	NUM
emerpers-80456	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	67	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	67	2	analects	analect	NOUN
emerpers-80456	67	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	67	4	confucius	confucius	PROPN
emerpers-80456	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	67	6	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	67	7	watson	watson	PROPN
emerpers-80456	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	67	9	trans	trans	PROPN
emerpers-80456	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	67	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	68	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
emerpers-80456	68	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80456	68	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80456	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	1	ding	ding	PROPN
emerpers-80456	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	3	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	69	4	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	6	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	69	7	chew	chew	VERB
emerpers-80456	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	9	e.	e.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	11	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	70	1	thy	thy	PRON
emerpers-80456	70	2	word	word	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	3	is	be	AUX
emerpers-80456	70	4	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	70	5	lamp	lamp	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	6	unto	unto	ADP
emerpers-80456	70	7	my	my	PRON
emerpers-80456	70	8	feet	foot	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	9	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	70	10	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	70	11	study	study	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	12	via	via	ADP
emerpers-80456	70	13	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
emerpers-80456	70	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	15	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	70	16	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-80456	70	17	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	70	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	19	benefited	benefit	VERB
emerpers-80456	70	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-80456	70	21	learners	learner	NOUN
emerpers-80456	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	71	1	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	71	2	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	71	3	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80456	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	71	5	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-80456	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	71	7	67(4	67(4	NUM
emerpers-80456	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	71	10	1025–1042	1025–1042	NUM
emerpers-80456	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	72	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09651-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09651-w	NOUN
emerpers-80456	72	2	feng	feng	PROPN
emerpers-80456	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	72	4	y.	y.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	72	6	1995	1995	NUM
emerpers-80456	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	73	1	from	from	ADP
emerpers-80456	73	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	73	3	imperial	imperial	ADJ
emerpers-80456	73	4	examination	examination	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	5	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	73	6	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	73	7	national	national	PROPN
emerpers-80456	73	8	college	college	PROPN
emerpers-80456	73	9	entrance	entrance	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	10	examination	examination	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	11	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	73	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	73	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	73	15	political	political	ADJ
emerpers-80456	73	16	centralism	centralism	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	73	18	china	china	PROPN
emerpers-80456	73	19	's	's	PART
emerpers-80456	73	20	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	73	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
emerpers-80456	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	74	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	74	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-80456	74	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	74	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
emerpers-80456	74	5	china	china	PROPN
emerpers-80456	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	74	7	4(8	4(8	NUM
emerpers-80456	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	74	10	28–56	28–56	NUM
emerpers-80456	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	75	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10670569508724213	https://doi.org/10.1080/10670569508724213	PROPN
emerpers-80456	75	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-80456	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	75	4	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	75	6	2007	2007	NUM
emerpers-80456	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	76	1	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	76	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	76	4	what	what	PRON
emerpers-80456	76	5	do	do	AUX
emerpers-80456	76	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	76	7	need	need	VERB
emerpers-80456	76	8	to	to	PART
emerpers-80456	76	9	know	know	VERB
emerpers-80456	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	76	11	do	do	VERB
emerpers-80456	76	12	?	?	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	1	phi	phi	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	2	delta	delta	NOUN
emerpers-80456	77	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
emerpers-80456	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	5	92(1	92(1	NOUN
emerpers-80456	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	8	21–25	21–25	NUM
emerpers-80456	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	10	fu	fu	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	11	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	77	12	koh/	koh/	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	77	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	16	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	18	8	8	NUM
emerpers-80456	77	19	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	21	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	23	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	77	24	khan	khan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	26	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	27	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	29	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80456	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	78	1	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-80456	78	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	78	4	exploring	explore	VERB
emerpers-80456	78	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	78	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	78	7	university	university	NOUN
emerpers-80456	78	8	students	student	NOUN
emerpers-80456	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	79	1	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	79	3	information	information	NOUN
emerpers-80456	79	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-80456	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	79	6	24(1	24(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	79	9	661–677	661–677	NUM
emerpers-80456	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	80	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9797-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9797-0	NUM
emerpers-80456	81	1	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	81	3	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	81	5	2011	2011	NUM
emerpers-80456	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	82	1	improving	improve	VERB
emerpers-80456	82	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	82	3	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	82	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	82	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	82	6	through	through	ADP
emerpers-80456	82	7	professional	professional	ADJ
emerpers-80456	82	8	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-80456	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	83	1	teaching	teach	VERB
emerpers-80456	83	2	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	83	4	22(3	22(3	NUM
emerpers-80456	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	83	7	255–276	255–276	NUM
emerpers-80456	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	1	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	3	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	5	burke	burke	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	7	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	8	e.	e.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	9	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	11	luke	luke	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	13	a.	a.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	15	gong	gong	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	17	w.	w.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	19	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	84	20	tan	tan	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	22	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	84	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	24	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-80456	84	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	85	1	developing	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	85	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	85	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	85	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	85	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-80456	85	9	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	11	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	85	12	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	85	13	focus	focus	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	14	on	on	ADP
emerpers-80456	85	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	16	task	task	NOUN
emerpers-80456	85	17	design	design	PROPN
emerpers-80456	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	86	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-80456	86	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80456	86	3	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-80456	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	86	5	22(3	22(3	NUM
emerpers-80456	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	86	8	264–288	264–288	NUM
emerpers-80456	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816684366	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816684366	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	2	koh	koh	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	4	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	6	depass	depass	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	8	c.	c.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	10	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	87	11	steel	steel	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	13	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	15	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	88	1	developing	develop	VERB
emerpers-80456	88	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	3	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	88	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	88	7	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	88	8	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	88	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	88	12	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
emerpers-80456	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	89	1	brill	brill	PROPN
emerpers-80456	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	90	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004385672	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004385672	PROPN
emerpers-80456	90	2	liang	liang	PROPN
emerpers-80456	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	90	4	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	90	6	1975	1975	NUM
emerpers-80456	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	91	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	91	2	spirit	spirit	PROPN
emerpers-80456	91	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	91	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-80456	91	5	culture	culture	NOUN
emerpers-80456	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	92	1	zheng	zheng	PROPN
emerpers-80456	92	2	zhong	zhong	PROPN
emerpers-80456	92	3	press	press	PROPN
emerpers-80456	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	93	1	machle	machle	PROPN
emerpers-80456	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	93	3	e.	e.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	93	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	93	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	93	6	1993	1993	NUM
emerpers-80456	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	94	1	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-80456	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	94	3	heaven	heaven	PROPN
emerpers-80456	94	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	94	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	94	6	xunzi	xunzi	NOUN
emerpers-80456	94	7	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	94	8	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	94	9	study	study	NOUN
emerpers-80456	94	10	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	94	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	94	12	tian	tian	ADJ
emerpers-80456	94	13	lun	lun	PROPN
emerpers-80456	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	95	1	state	state	PROPN
emerpers-80456	95	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80456	95	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	95	4	new	new	PROPN
emerpers-80456	95	5	york	york	PROPN
emerpers-80456	95	6	press	press	PROPN
emerpers-80456	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	96	1	popham	popham	PROPN
emerpers-80456	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	96	3	w.	w.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	96	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	96	6	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-80456	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	97	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	97	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	97	3	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	97	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	97	6	faddish	faddish	ADJ
emerpers-80456	97	7	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	97	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
emerpers-80456	97	9	?	?	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	98	1	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80456	98	2	into	into	ADP
emerpers-80456	98	3	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	98	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
emerpers-80456	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	99	1	4–11	4–11	NOUN
emerpers-80456	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	99	3	sadler	sadler	NOUN
emerpers-80456	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	99	5	d.	d.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	99	6	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	99	8	1998	1998	NUM
emerpers-80456	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	100	1	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	100	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	100	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	100	4	revisiting	revisit	VERB
emerpers-80456	100	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	100	6	territory	territory	NOUN
emerpers-80456	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	101	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	101	3	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	101	4	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	5	principles	principle	NOUN
emerpers-80456	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	7	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-80456	101	8	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	101	9	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	11	5(1	5(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	101	14	77–84	77–84	PROPN
emerpers-80456	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	102	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050104	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050104	DET
emerpers-80456	102	2	schuldt	schuldt	PROPN
emerpers-80456	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	102	4	c.	c.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	102	6	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-80456	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	103	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	103	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	103	3	action	action	NOUN
emerpers-80456	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	103	5	examining	examine	VERB
emerpers-80456	103	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	103	7	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	103	8	oral	oral	ADJ
emerpers-80456	103	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
emerpers-80456	103	10	to	to	ADP
emerpers-80456	103	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
emerpers-80456	103	12	writers	writer	NOUN
emerpers-80456	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	104	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
emerpers-80456	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	104	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	104	4	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	104	6	83	83	NUM
emerpers-80456	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	104	8	64–76	64–76	PROPN
emerpers-80456	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	105	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.020	NOUN
emerpers-80456	105	2	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
emerpers-80456	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	105	4	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	105	5	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	105	7	1999	1999	NUM
emerpers-80456	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	106	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
emerpers-80456	106	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	4	training	training	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	5	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	106	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	7	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	8	programs	program	NOUN
emerpers-80456	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	1	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-80456	107	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	4	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	107	6	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	8	18(1	18(1	NUM
emerpers-80456	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	11	23–27	23–27	NUM
emerpers-80456	107	12	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	107	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.020	VERB
emerpers-80456	107	14	fu	fu	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	15	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	107	16	koh/	koh/	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-80456	107	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	19	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	20	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-80456	107	21	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	22	9	9	NUM
emerpers-80456	107	23	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
emerpers-80456	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	25	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	107	26	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	28	2002	2002	NUM
emerpers-80456	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	108	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	108	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
emerpers-80456	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	108	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	108	5	absence	absence	NOUN
emerpers-80456	108	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	108	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	108	8	for	for	ADP
emerpers-80456	108	9	learning	learn	VERB
emerpers-80456	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	109	1	phi	phi	NOUN
emerpers-80456	109	2	delta	delta	NOUN
emerpers-80456	109	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
emerpers-80456	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	109	5	83(10	83(10	NUM
emerpers-80456	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	109	8	758–765	758–765	NUM
emerpers-80456	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	110	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170208301010	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170208301010	PROPN
emerpers-80456	110	2	wang	wang	PROPN
emerpers-80456	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	110	4	q.	q.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	110	5	e.	e.	PROPN
emerpers-80456	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	110	7	2015	2015	NUM
emerpers-80456	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	111	1	chopsticks	chopstick	NOUN
emerpers-80456	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	111	3	a	a	DET
emerpers-80456	111	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-80456	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	111	6	culinary	culinary	ADJ
emerpers-80456	111	7	history	history	NOUN
emerpers-80456	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	112	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-80456	112	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-80456	112	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-80456	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	113	1	yorke	yorke	NOUN
emerpers-80456	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	113	3	m.	m.	NOUN
emerpers-80456	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	113	5	2003	2003	NUM
emerpers-80456	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	114	1	formative	formative	ADJ
emerpers-80456	114	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	3	in	in	ADP
emerpers-80456	114	4	higher	high	ADJ
emerpers-80456	114	5	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	114	7	moves	move	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	8	towards	towards	ADP
emerpers-80456	114	9	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-80456	114	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-80456	114	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	13	of	of	ADP
emerpers-80456	114	14	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
emerpers-80456	114	15	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-80456	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	115	1	higher	high	ADJ
emerpers-80456	115	2	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-80456	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	115	4	45(4	45(4	NUM
emerpers-80456	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	115	7	477–501	477–501	NUM
emerpers-80456	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-80456	116	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023967026413	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023967026413	PROPN