id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
emerpers-81773	1	1	revised	revise	VERB
emerpers-81773	1	2	version	version	NOUN
emerpers-81773	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	1	4	sajedeh.docx	sajedeh.docx	VERB
emerpers-81773	1	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	1	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	1	7	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	ep.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca	VERB
emerpers-81773	2	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	2	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	2	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	5	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	2	8	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	2	9	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	10	sajedeh	sajedeh	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	11	sadat	sadat	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	12	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	13	*	*	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	14	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	2	16	calgary	calgary	PROPN
emerpers-81773	2	17	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	2	18	paper	paper	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	19	explores	explore	VERB
emerpers-81773	2	20	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	2	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	2	22	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	23	use	use	VERB
emerpers-81773	2	24	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	2	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	26	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	2	27	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	2	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	29	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	30	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	2	31	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	32	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	2	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	34	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	2	35	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	2	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	2	37	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	38	perspective	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	3	1	guided	guide	VERB
emerpers-81773	3	2	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	3	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
emerpers-81773	3	4	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	3	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	3	6	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	7	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	3	9	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	3	10	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	11	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	12	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	3	14	flp	flp	PROPN
emerpers-81773	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	3	16	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	3	18	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	3	19	examines	examine	VERB
emerpers-81773	3	20	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	3	21	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	22	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-81773	3	23	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	3	25	navigate	navigate	VERB
emerpers-81773	3	26	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	27	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	28	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	29	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	30	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	31	different	different	ADJ
emerpers-81773	3	32	layers	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	33	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	34	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	3	35	lives	life	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	3	37	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	38	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	39	routines	routine	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	3	41	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	43	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	3	44	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	3	45	networks	network	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	46	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	3	47	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	3	48	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	3	49	structures	structure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	3	50	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	4	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	2	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	3	show	show	VERB
emerpers-81773	4	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	4	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	4	9	adapting	adapt	VERB
emerpers-81773	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	4	11	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
emerpers-81773	4	12	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	4	13	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	4	15	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	4	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	17	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	19	requires	require	VERB
emerpers-81773	4	20	more	more	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	21	than	than	ADP
emerpers-81773	4	22	individual	individual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	23	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	24	effort	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	25	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	4	26	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	4	27	requires	require	VERB
emerpers-81773	4	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	29	change	change	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	30	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	4	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	32	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	4	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	35	access	access	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	4	38	culturally	culturally	ADV
emerpers-81773	4	39	responsive	responsive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	40	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	4	41	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	1	key	key	ADJ
emerpers-81773	5	2	words	word	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	5	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	5	9	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	10	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	12	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	5	13	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	15	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	16	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	17	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	5	18	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
emerpers-81773	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	20	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	5	21	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	23	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	6	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	6	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	6	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	6	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	6	5	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	6	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	6	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	6	8	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	6	9	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	7	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	7	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	7	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	1	*	*	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	2	sajedehsadat.hossein@ucalgary.ca	sajedehsadat.hossein@ucalgary.ca	VERB
emerpers-81773	8	3	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	8	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	8	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	7	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	9	2	2	NUM
emerpers-81773	8	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	11	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	8	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	15	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	8	16	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	8	17	isolated	isolate	VERB
emerpers-81773	8	18	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	8	19	purely	purely	ADV
emerpers-81773	8	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	21	processes	process	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	22	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	23	rather	rather	ADV
emerpers-81773	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	25	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	8	26	unfold	unfold	VERB
emerpers-81773	8	27	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	8	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	30	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	32	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	33	encompassing	encompass	VERB
emerpers-81773	8	34	physical	physical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	36	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	40	political	political	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	8	43	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
emerpers-81773	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	45	technological	technological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	46	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-81773	8	47	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	48	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	ADJ
emerpers-81773	8	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	50	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	8	51	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	52	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	8	53	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	55	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	8	56	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	8	57	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	1	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	9	2	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	9	3	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	4	raising	raise	VERB
emerpers-81773	9	5	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	9	7	host	host	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	8	societies	society	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	9	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	9	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	11	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	13	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	15	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	9	16	occupy	occupy	VERB
emerpers-81773	9	17	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	9	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
emerpers-81773	9	19	position	position	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	21	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	9	22	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
emerpers-81773	9	23	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	24	shape	shape	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	9	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-81773	9	27	realities	reality	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	28	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	9	29	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	30	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	9	35	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	9	36	transmission	transmission	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	37	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	38	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	39	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	40	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	42	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	9	43	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	10	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	10	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	4	absence	absence	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	10	6	strong	strong	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	10	8	formal	formal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	10	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	11	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	10	12	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	14	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	15	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	16	show	show	VERB
emerpers-81773	10	17	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	19	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	10	20	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	10	21	create	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	10	22	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	10	23	own	own	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	25	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	10	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
emerpers-81773	10	27	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	10	28	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	29	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	10	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	10	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	10	33	continuity	continuity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	34	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	35	king	king	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	36	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	10	37	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	10	38	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	40	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-81773	10	41	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	42	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	43	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	44	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	10	45	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	10	46	la	la	PROPN
emerpers-81773	10	47	morgia	morgia	NOUN
emerpers-81773	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	49	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	10	50	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	10	51	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	11	1	one	one	NUM
emerpers-81773	11	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	11	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	11	4	most	most	ADV
emerpers-81773	11	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
emerpers-81773	11	6	developments	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	11	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	11	8	recent	recent	ADJ
emerpers-81773	11	9	years	year	NOUN
emerpers-81773	11	10	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	11	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	11	12	growing	grow	VERB
emerpers-81773	11	13	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	11	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	11	15	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	11	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	12	2	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	12	4	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	12	5	just	just	ADV
emerpers-81773	12	6	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	7	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	12	8	communication	communication	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	9	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	10	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	12	11	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	12	12	translocal	translocal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	12	13	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-81773	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	12	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	12	16	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	17	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	12	18	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	19	ties	tie	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	12	22	values	value	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	24	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	25	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	12	28	even	even	ADV
emerpers-81773	12	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	30	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	12	31	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	12	32	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	12	33	shaped	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	35	challenged	challenge	VERB
emerpers-81773	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	12	38	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
emerpers-81773	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	40	kelly	kelly	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	41	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	42	holmes	holmes	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	44	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	12	45	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	46	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	47	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	48	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	49	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	51	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	12	52	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	13	1	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	13	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	13	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	13	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	13	6	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	13	7	concept	concept	NOUN
emerpers-81773	13	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	13	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	13	10	helps	help	VERB
emerpers-81773	13	11	explain	explain	VERB
emerpers-81773	13	12	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	13	13	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	13	14	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-81773	13	15	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	13	16	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	13	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	14	1	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	2	refer	refer	VERB
emerpers-81773	14	3	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	14	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	14	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	14	7	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	14	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	10	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	14	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	14	12	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	14	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	14	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	15	between	between	ADP
emerpers-81773	14	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	14	18	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	14	19	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	14	21	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	14	22	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	14	24	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	15	1	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	15	2	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	15	3	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	15	4	fixed	fix	VERB
emerpers-81773	15	5	features	feature	NOUN
emerpers-81773	15	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	15	7	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	15	8	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	15	9	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	15	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
emerpers-81773	15	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
emerpers-81773	15	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	15	13	users	user	NOUN
emerpers-81773	16	1	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	16	2	rather	rather	ADV
emerpers-81773	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	16	4	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	16	5	arise	arise	VERB
emerpers-81773	16	6	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	16	7	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	16	8	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	16	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
emerpers-81773	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	16	11	use	use	VERB
emerpers-81773	16	12	what	what	PRON
emerpers-81773	16	13	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	16	14	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	16	15	offer	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	16	17	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	16	18	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	16	20	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	17	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	17	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	17	3	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	17	5	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	17	8	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	17	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	10	become	become	VERB
emerpers-81773	17	11	visible	visible	ADJ
emerpers-81773	17	12	when	when	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	17	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	17	14	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	15	creatively	creatively	ADV
emerpers-81773	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	17	17	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
emerpers-81773	17	18	draw	draw	VERB
emerpers-81773	17	19	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	17	20	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	21	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	17	22	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	17	23	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	17	24	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	25	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	17	26	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	27	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	17	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	17	30	identity	identity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	17	32	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-81773	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	17	34	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-81773	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	1	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	18	2	better	well	ADV
emerpers-81773	18	3	understand	understand	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	4	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	6	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	7	mediate	mediate	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	8	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	9	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	10	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	12	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	14	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	18	15	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	16	draws	draw	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	17	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	18	two	two	NUM
emerpers-81773	18	19	complementary	complementary	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	21	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	22	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
emerpers-81773	18	23	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	18	24	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	25	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	26	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	28	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	31	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	18	32	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	33	human	human	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	34	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	35	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	36	unfolding	unfold	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	37	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	38	nested	nest	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	40	interacting	interact	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	41	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	43	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	44	immediate	immediate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	45	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	46	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	47	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	48	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	49	societal	societal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	50	structures	structure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	52	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	53	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	18	54	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	55	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	56	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	57	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	58	flp	flp	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	59	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	60	framework	framework	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	61	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	62	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	64	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	18	65	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	66	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	67	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	68	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	70	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	18	71	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	72	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	73	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	18	74	highlights	highlight	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	75	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	76	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	77	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	79	management	management	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	80	strategies	strategy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	81	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	18	82	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	83	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	84	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	85	operate	operate	VERB
emerpers-81773	18	86	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	87	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	88	under	under	ADP
emerpers-81773	18	89	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	90	internal	internal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	91	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	18	92	external	external	ADJ
emerpers-81773	18	93	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	18	94	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	1	together	together	ADV
emerpers-81773	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	3	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	19	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	5	provide	provide	VERB
emerpers-81773	19	6	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	19	7	way	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	8	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	19	9	explore	explore	VERB
emerpers-81773	19	10	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	19	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	19	12	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	14	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	19	15	agency	agency	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	19	20	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	19	21	sense	sense	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	19	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	25	mora	mora	PROPN
emerpers-81773	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	27	2014	2014	NUM
emerpers-81773	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	19	30	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-81773	19	31	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	19	32	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	19	33	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	19	34	world	world	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	35	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	19	36	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	19	37	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	19	38	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	39	continuity	continuity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	1	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	20	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
emerpers-81773	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	4	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	20	5	review	review	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	6	draws	draw	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	7	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	20	8	current	current	ADJ
emerpers-81773	20	9	research	research	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	10	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	20	11	examine	examine	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	12	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	20	13	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	20	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	15	function	function	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	16	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	20	17	four	four	NUM
emerpers-81773	20	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	20	19	levels	level	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	20	—	—	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	21	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	23	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	25	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	20	28	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	29	—	—	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	31	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	20	32	layered	layered	ADJ
emerpers-81773	20	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	20	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	36	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	20	37	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	38	face	face	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	39	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	20	40	nurturing	nurture	VERB
emerpers-81773	20	41	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	20	42	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	43	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	20	44	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	45	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	46	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	47	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	49	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	20	50	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	51	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	20	52	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	53	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	55	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	20	56	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	20	57	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	1	1	1	X
emerpers-81773	21	2	.	.	X
emerpers-81773	21	3	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	21	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	6	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	8	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	21	11	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	12	theory	theory	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	21	15	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	16	represents	represent	VERB
emerpers-81773	21	17	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	21	18	closest	close	ADJ
emerpers-81773	21	19	layer	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	20	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	21	21	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	21	22	individual	individual	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	24	encompassing	encompass	VERB
emerpers-81773	21	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	21	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	21	27	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	28	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	21	29	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	21	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	31	occur	occur	VERB
emerpers-81773	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	33	most	most	ADV
emerpers-81773	21	34	notably	notably	ADV
emerpers-81773	21	35	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	21	36	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	21	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
emerpers-81773	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	21	41	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	21	42	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	21	43	space	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	21	44	embedded	embed	VERB
emerpers-81773	21	45	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	21	46	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	22	2	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	22	3	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	5	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	22	6	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	7	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	22	8	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	22	9	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	10	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	11	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	22	12	lived	live	VERB
emerpers-81773	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	22	14	experienced	experience	VERB
emerpers-81773	22	15	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	22	16	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	22	17	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	22	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-81773	22	19	routines	routine	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	20	rather	rather	ADV
emerpers-81773	22	21	than	than	ADP
emerpers-81773	22	22	formal	formal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	22	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	25	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	27	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	22	28	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	29	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	22	30	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	31	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	33	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	22	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	23	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	23	2	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	23	3	moments	moment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	4	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	23	5	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	23	6	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	7	put	put	VERB
emerpers-81773	23	8	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	23	9	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	23	12	goals	goal	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	13	into	into	ADP
emerpers-81773	23	14	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	15	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	23	16	subtle	subtle	ADJ
emerpers-81773	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	23	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	23	19	ways	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	1	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	24	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	24	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	5	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	7	3	3	NUM
emerpers-81773	24	8	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	24	9	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	24	10	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	12	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	24	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	24	15	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	24	16	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	17	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	18	active	active	ADJ
emerpers-81773	24	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	20	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	24	21	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	23	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	24	24	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	26	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	24	27	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	28	little	little	ADJ
emerpers-81773	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	30	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-81773	24	31	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	1	communication	communication	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	2	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	3	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	4	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	25	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	7	facetime	facetime	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	25	10	telegram	telegram	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	11	enable	enable	VERB
emerpers-81773	25	12	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	25	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	25	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	17	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	25	18	extended	extended	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	19	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	20	members	member	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	21	abroad	abroad	ADV
emerpers-81773	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	23	embedding	embed	VERB
emerpers-81773	25	24	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	25	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	26	into	into	ADP
emerpers-81773	25	27	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	28	routines	routine	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	29	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	25	30	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	25	31	greetings	greeting	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	33	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	25	36	advice	advice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	37	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	25	38	seeking	seeking	NOUN
emerpers-81773	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	2	features	feature	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	4	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	5	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	26	6	voice	voice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	7	notes	note	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	9	allow	allow	VERB
emerpers-81773	26	10	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	26	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
emerpers-81773	26	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	13	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	26	14	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	15	input	input	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	17	offering	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	26	18	additional	additional	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	20	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	26	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	26	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	24	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
emerpers-81773	26	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	27	conversational	conversational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	26	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	30	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	31	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	32	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	34	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-81773	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	27	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	27	2	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
emerpers-81773	27	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	27	4	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	27	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	27	7	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
emerpers-81773	27	8	charged	charge	VERB
emerpers-81773	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	27	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
emerpers-81773	27	11	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	27	12	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	27	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	27	14	child	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	27	15	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	27	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	27	17	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	27	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
emerpers-81773	27	20	well	well	ADV
emerpers-81773	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	27	22	being	being	NOUN
emerpers-81773	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	28	1	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	28	2	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	28	3	plays	play	VERB
emerpers-81773	28	4	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	28	5	important	important	ADJ
emerpers-81773	28	6	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-81773	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	29	1	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	2	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	29	4	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	5	shows	show	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	29	8	music	music	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	9	videos	video	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	10	accessed	access	VERB
emerpers-81773	29	11	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	29	12	streaming	streaming	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	14	normalize	normalize	VERB
emerpers-81773	29	15	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	16	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	29	17	while	while	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	29	18	making	make	VERB
emerpers-81773	29	19	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	29	20	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	30	2	moments	moment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	30	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	30	4	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	30	5	only	only	ADV
emerpers-81773	30	6	fun	fun	ADJ
emerpers-81773	30	7	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	30	8	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	30	9	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	30	10	be	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	30	11	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
emerpers-81773	30	12	rich	rich	ADJ
emerpers-81773	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	14	offering	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	30	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
emerpers-81773	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	17	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
emerpers-81773	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	30	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
emerpers-81773	30	21	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	30	22	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	24	little	little	ADJ
emerpers-81773	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	26	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-81773	30	27	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	28	makarova	makarova	PROPN
emerpers-81773	30	29	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	30	30	xiang	xiang	PROPN
emerpers-81773	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	32	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	30	33	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	31	1	reading	read	VERB
emerpers-81773	31	2	apps	app	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	31	4	audio	audio	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	5	stories	story	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	6	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	31	7	become	become	VERB
emerpers-81773	31	8	part	part	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	31	10	routines	routine	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	11	like	like	ADP
emerpers-81773	31	12	bedtime	bedtime	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	31	14	offering	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	31	15	repeated	repeat	VERB
emerpers-81773	31	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	17	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	31	18	hl	hl	PROPN
emerpers-81773	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	31	20	pagé	pagé	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	21	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	31	22	noels	noel	NOUN
emerpers-81773	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	31	24	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	1	even	even	ADV
emerpers-81773	32	2	video	video	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	3	games	game	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	5	if	if	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	32	6	available	available	ADJ
emerpers-81773	32	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	32	8	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	10	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	32	11	open	open	VERB
emerpers-81773	32	12	space	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	13	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	32	14	cousins	cousin	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	32	16	friends	friend	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	17	abroad	abroad	ADV
emerpers-81773	32	18	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	32	19	play	play	VERB
emerpers-81773	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	32	21	speak	speak	VERB
emerpers-81773	32	22	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	32	23	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	32	24	naturally	naturally	ADV
emerpers-81773	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	26	gee	gee	INTJ
emerpers-81773	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	28	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	32	29	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	33	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
emerpers-81773	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	33	3	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	33	4	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	5	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	6	engagements	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	33	7	make	make	VERB
emerpers-81773	33	8	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	33	9	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	33	10	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	33	11	visible	visible	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	33	13	usable	usable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	33	15	ways	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	33	16	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	33	17	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	33	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	33	20	grounded	ground	VERB
emerpers-81773	33	21	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	33	22	real	real	ADJ
emerpers-81773	33	23	life	life	NOUN
emerpers-81773	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	1	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	34	2	reflect	reflect	VERB
emerpers-81773	34	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	34	4	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	34	7	flp	flp	PROPN
emerpers-81773	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	9	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	11	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	34	12	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	13	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	15	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	17	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	34	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	34	20	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	34	21	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	22	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	23	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	34	24	embedded	embed	VERB
emerpers-81773	34	25	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	34	26	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	34	27	flow	flow	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	28	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	34	29	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-81773	34	30	life	life	NOUN
emerpers-81773	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	35	1	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	35	2	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	35	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
emerpers-81773	35	5	moments	moment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	6	transform	transform	VERB
emerpers-81773	35	7	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	35	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	9	into	into	ADP
emerpers-81773	35	10	relational	relational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	35	12	affective	affective	ADJ
emerpers-81773	35	13	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	14	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	35	16	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	35	17	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	35	18	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	35	19	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	35	21	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	35	23	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	35	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
emerpers-81773	35	25	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	35	26	child	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	27	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	35	28	connection	connection	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	29	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	35	30	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	35	31	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	35	33	identity	identity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	36	1	still	still	ADV
emerpers-81773	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	36	3	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	36	4	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	36	5	do	do	AUX
emerpers-81773	36	6	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	36	7	happen	happen	VERB
emerpers-81773	36	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	36	9	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	36	10	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
emerpers-81773	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	1	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	2	’	’	PART
emerpers-81773	37	3	ability	ability	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	4	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	37	5	draw	draw	VERB
emerpers-81773	37	6	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	37	7	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	37	8	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	9	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	37	10	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	11	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	12	depends	depend	VERB
emerpers-81773	37	13	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	37	14	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	37	15	factors	factor	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	17	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	37	18	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	37	19	access	access	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	20	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	37	21	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	22	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	24	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	25	networks	network	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	37	28	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	37	29	society	society	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	30	views	view	VERB
emerpers-81773	37	31	minority	minority	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	32	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	33	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	34	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	35	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	36	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	38	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	38	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	38	2	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	38	3	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	38	4	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	38	5	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	38	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	38	7	begins	begin	VERB
emerpers-81773	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	38	9	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	38	10	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	38	11	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	38	12	shaped	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	38	13	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	38	16	connected	connect	VERB
emerpers-81773	38	17	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	38	19	wider	wide	ADJ
emerpers-81773	38	20	layers	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	38	21	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	38	22	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	38	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	38	24	system	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	1	2	2	X
emerpers-81773	39	2	.	.	X
emerpers-81773	39	3	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	4	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	39	5	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	6	refers	refer	VERB
emerpers-81773	39	7	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	39	8	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	39	9	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	10	between	between	ADP
emerpers-81773	39	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	12	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	39	14	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	16	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	39	17	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	39	18	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	20	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	22	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	39	25	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	39	26	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	1	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	40	2	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	40	3	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	5	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	40	6	layer	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	7	plays	play	VERB
emerpers-81773	40	8	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	40	9	key	key	ADJ
emerpers-81773	40	10	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	11	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	40	12	shaping	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	40	13	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	40	14	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	16	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	40	17	managed	manage	VERB
emerpers-81773	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	40	19	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	40	20	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	21	practices	practice	VERB
emerpers-81773	40	22	extend	extend	VERB
emerpers-81773	40	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
emerpers-81773	40	24	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	40	25	household	household	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	27	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	29	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	31	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	41	1	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	41	2	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	41	3	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	41	4	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	41	5	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
emerpers-81773	41	6	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	41	8	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	9	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	41	10	take	take	VERB
emerpers-81773	41	11	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	41	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	41	13	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	14	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	41	15	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	41	17	making	make	VERB
emerpers-81773	41	18	intentional	intentional	ADJ
emerpers-81773	41	19	choices	choice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	20	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	41	21	guide	guide	VERB
emerpers-81773	41	22	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	41	23	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	24	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	41	25	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	26	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	27	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	41	28	different	different	ADJ
emerpers-81773	41	29	contexts	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	30	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	41	31	maximize	maximize	VERB
emerpers-81773	41	32	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	33	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	42	1	one	one	NUM
emerpers-81773	42	2	way	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	3	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	4	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	42	5	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	7	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	42	8	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	42	9	curating	curate	VERB
emerpers-81773	42	10	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	42	11	creating	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	42	12	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	42	13	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	14	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	42	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
emerpers-81773	42	16	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	42	17	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	42	19	culture	culture	NOUN
emerpers-81773	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	43	2	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	43	3	’s	’s	AUX
emerpers-81773	43	4	sharing	share	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	5	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	6	news	news	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	8	posting	post	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	9	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	10	videos	video	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	12	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	43	13	circulating	circulate	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	14	announcements	announcement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	15	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	43	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	43	17	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	43	18	religious	religious	ADJ
emerpers-81773	43	19	events	event	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	21	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	43	22	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	23	help	help	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	24	bridge	bridge	VERB
emerpers-81773	43	25	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	26	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	27	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	28	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	43	29	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	43	30	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	43	31	networks	network	NOUN
emerpers-81773	43	32	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	33	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-81773	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	35	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-81773	43	36	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	44	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	2	doing	do	VERB
emerpers-81773	44	3	so	so	ADV
emerpers-81773	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	44	5	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	6	expand	expand	VERB
emerpers-81773	44	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	44	8	reach	reach	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	10	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	12	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	44	13	private	private	ADJ
emerpers-81773	44	14	space	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	15	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	16	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	44	17	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	44	19	creating	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	44	20	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	44	21	sense	sense	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	22	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	23	belonging	belonging	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	44	25	continuity	continuity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	26	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	44	27	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	44	28	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	45	1	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	2	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	45	3	play	play	VERB
emerpers-81773	45	4	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	45	5	hands	hand	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	45	7	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	45	8	role	role	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	45	10	guiding	guiding	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	45	12	regulating	regulate	VERB
emerpers-81773	45	13	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	45	14	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	15	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	45	16	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	45	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	1	many	many	ADJ
emerpers-81773	46	2	seek	seek	VERB
emerpers-81773	46	3	out	out	ADP
emerpers-81773	46	4	apps	app	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	6	websites	website	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	46	9	media	medium	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	10	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	46	11	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	46	12	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	13	learning	learning	PROPN
emerpers-81773	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	46	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
emerpers-81773	46	17	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	46	18	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	46	19	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	46	20	informal	informal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	22	like	like	ADP
emerpers-81773	46	23	music	music	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	24	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	46	25	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
emerpers-81773	46	26	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	27	little	little	ADJ
emerpers-81773	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	29	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-81773	46	30	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	31	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-81773	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	33	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-81773	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	47	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	47	2	curated	curate	VERB
emerpers-81773	47	3	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	47	5	georgakopoulou	georgakopoulou	ADJ
emerpers-81773	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	47	7	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-81773	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	47	9	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	47	10	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	47	11	accidental	accidental	ADJ
emerpers-81773	47	12	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	47	13	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	47	14	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	47	15	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	47	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	47	17	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	47	18	make	make	VERB
emerpers-81773	47	19	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	47	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	47	21	both	both	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	47	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
emerpers-81773	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	47	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	48	1	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	48	2	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	48	3	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	48	4	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	2	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	4	describe	describe	VERB
emerpers-81773	49	5	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	49	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	7	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	49	8	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	49	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	49	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	12	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	14	4	4	NUM
emerpers-81773	49	15	part	part	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	16	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	49	17	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	18	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	49	19	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	21	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	49	22	home	home	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	23	values	value	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	25	media	medium	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	26	choices	choice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	49	29	learning	learning	AUX
emerpers-81773	49	30	come	come	VERB
emerpers-81773	49	31	together	together	ADV
emerpers-81773	49	32	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	49	33	create	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	49	34	rich	rich	ADJ
emerpers-81773	49	35	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	36	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	49	37	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	38	use	use	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	49	40	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	50	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
emerpers-81773	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	50	3	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	50	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	50	5	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	50	6	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	50	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
emerpers-81773	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	50	9	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	50	10	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	50	11	filtered	filter	VERB
emerpers-81773	50	12	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	50	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	50	14	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	50	15	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	50	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	1	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	2	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	51	3	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	51	4	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
emerpers-81773	51	5	against	against	ADP
emerpers-81773	51	6	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	51	7	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	51	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	11	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	12	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	14	especially	especially	ADV
emerpers-81773	51	15	english	english	PROPN
emerpers-81773	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	17	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	51	18	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	51	19	constantly	constantly	ADV
emerpers-81773	51	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
emerpers-81773	51	21	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	51	22	biased	biased	ADJ
emerpers-81773	51	23	platform	platform	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	51	26	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	51	27	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	29	kelly	kelly	PROPN
emerpers-81773	51	30	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	31	holmes	holmes	PROPN
emerpers-81773	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	33	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	51	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	52	2	doing	do	VERB
emerpers-81773	52	3	so	so	ADV
emerpers-81773	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	5	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	52	6	assert	assert	VERB
emerpers-81773	52	7	control	control	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	8	over	over	ADP
emerpers-81773	52	9	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	52	10	child	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	11	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	52	12	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	52	13	environment	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	14	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	52	15	making	make	VERB
emerpers-81773	52	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	17	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	52	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
emerpers-81773	52	19	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	52	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	21	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	52	22	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	24	culture	culture	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	52	27	identity	identity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	29	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	30	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	31	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	33	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	53	1	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	53	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	53	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	53	4	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	53	5	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	53	6	fluid	fluid	ADJ
emerpers-81773	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	53	8	subject	subject	ADJ
emerpers-81773	53	9	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	53	10	change	change	NOUN
emerpers-81773	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	54	1	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	54	2	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	54	3	grow	grow	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	54	5	gain	gain	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	6	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	54	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	54	10	expand	expand	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	11	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	54	12	online	online	ADJ
emerpers-81773	54	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	54	15	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	54	16	find	find	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
emerpers-81773	54	18	re	re	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	19	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-81773	54	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	54	22	renegotiating	renegotiate	VERB
emerpers-81773	54	23	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	54	24	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	1	this	this	PRON
emerpers-81773	55	2	requires	require	VERB
emerpers-81773	55	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	5	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	55	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	55	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
emerpers-81773	55	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	11	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	55	12	what	what	PRON
emerpers-81773	55	13	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	15	looks	look	VERB
emerpers-81773	55	16	like	like	ADP
emerpers-81773	55	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	55	18	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	55	19	changing	change	VERB
emerpers-81773	55	20	world	world	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	22	king	king	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	23	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	55	24	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	55	25	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	27	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-81773	55	28	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	29	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	55	30	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	31	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	33	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	2	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	56	3	way	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	5	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	56	6	management	management	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	8	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	9	flp	flp	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	11	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	13	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	15	emerges	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	56	16	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	17	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	56	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	56	20	relational	relational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	56	21	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	22	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	56	23	positions	position	VERB
emerpers-81773	56	24	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	25	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	56	26	merely	merely	ADV
emerpers-81773	56	27	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	28	consumers	consumer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	29	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	30	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	31	digital	digital	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	32	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	34	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	56	35	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	36	planners	planner	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	56	38	educators	educator	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	39	who	who	PRON
emerpers-81773	56	40	co	co	VERB
emerpers-81773	56	41	-	-	VERB
emerpers-81773	56	42	construct	construct	VERB
emerpers-81773	56	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	56	44	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	45	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	56	46	affective	affective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	48	agentive	agentive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	50	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	56	51	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	52	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	56	53	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	54	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	55	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	56	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	57	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	56	58	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	59	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	56	60	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	56	61	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	57	1	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	57	2	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	57	3	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	57	4	just	just	ADV
emerpers-81773	57	5	reacting	react	VERB
emerpers-81773	57	6	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	57	7	external	external	ADJ
emerpers-81773	57	8	forces	force	NOUN
emerpers-81773	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	57	10	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	57	11	actively	actively	ADV
emerpers-81773	57	12	creating	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	57	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	57	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
emerpers-81773	57	15	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	57	16	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	57	17	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	57	18	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	57	19	be	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	57	20	nurtured	nurture	VERB
emerpers-81773	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	1	3	3	X
emerpers-81773	58	2	.	.	X
emerpers-81773	58	3	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	58	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	6	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	8	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	58	11	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	13	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	58	14	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	15	includes	include	VERB
emerpers-81773	58	16	settings	setting	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	17	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	58	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	20	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	58	21	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	58	22	case	case	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	23	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	58	24	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	58	26	do	do	AUX
emerpers-81773	58	27	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	58	28	directly	directly	ADV
emerpers-81773	58	29	participate	participate	VERB
emerpers-81773	58	30	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	58	31	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	58	32	still	still	ADV
emerpers-81773	58	33	influence	influence	VERB
emerpers-81773	58	34	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	58	35	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-81773	58	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	37	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	58	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	58	39	ways	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	59	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	59	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	59	3	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	59	5	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	59	8	exosystems	exosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	9	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	59	10	include	include	VERB
emerpers-81773	59	11	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	59	12	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	13	like	like	ADP
emerpers-81773	59	14	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	15	networks	network	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	59	17	parenting	parenting	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	18	forums	forum	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	59	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	59	22	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	23	groups	group	NOUN
emerpers-81773	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	60	2	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	3	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	60	4	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	60	5	control	control	VERB
emerpers-81773	60	6	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	60	7	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	9	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	60	10	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-81773	60	11	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	60	12	them	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	60	13	regularly	regularly	ADV
emerpers-81773	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	15	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	60	16	offers	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	60	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	60	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	19	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	60	20	ideological	ideological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	60	21	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	23	resource	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	60	27	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	28	building	building	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	29	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	30	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	31	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	32	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	34	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	60	35	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	36	king	king	NOUN
emerpers-81773	60	37	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	60	38	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	60	39	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	41	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-81773	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	61	1	participation	participation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	61	3	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	61	4	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	61	5	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	6	gives	give	VERB
emerpers-81773	61	7	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	8	access	access	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	9	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	61	10	collective	collective	ADJ
emerpers-81773	61	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	12	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	61	13	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	61	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
emerpers-81773	61	18	sustaining	sustain	VERB
emerpers-81773	61	19	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	61	22	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	61	23	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	1	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	62	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	62	4	shared	share	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	5	stories	story	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	7	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	9	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	62	10	affirm	affirm	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	11	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	62	12	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	13	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	62	15	management	management	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	62	19	deal	deal	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	20	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	62	21	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	62	22	deficit	deficit	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	23	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	24	based	base	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	26	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	62	27	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
emerpers-81773	62	28	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	62	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	62	30	discourses	discourse	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	31	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	32	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	33	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	34	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	36	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	62	37	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	38	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	40	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	62	41	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	63	2	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	63	3	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	4	help	help	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	5	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	6	co	co	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	7	-	-	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	8	construct	construct	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	9	shared	share	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	11	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	63	12	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	14	identity	identity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	63	17	belonging	belong	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
emerpers-81773	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	21	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	23	becomes	become	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	24	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	63	25	collective	collective	ADJ
emerpers-81773	63	26	effort	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	27	tied	tie	VERB
emerpers-81773	63	28	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	63	29	collective	collective	ADJ
emerpers-81773	63	30	resilience	resilience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	63	33	pride	pride	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	63	36	even	even	ADV
emerpers-81773	63	37	resistance	resistance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	38	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	63	39	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	63	40	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	41	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	43	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-81773	63	44	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	63	45	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	64	1	here	here	ADV
emerpers-81773	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	64	3	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	64	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	6	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	64	7	flp	flp	PROPN
emerpers-81773	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	64	9	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	64	11	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	64	13	takes	take	VERB
emerpers-81773	64	14	shape	shape	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	15	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	64	16	just	just	ADV
emerpers-81773	64	17	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	64	18	individual	individual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	64	19	households	household	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	20	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	64	21	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	64	22	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	64	23	networks	network	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	24	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	64	25	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-81773	64	26	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	64	28	shared	share	VERB
emerpers-81773	64	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
emerpers-81773	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	65	1	at	at	ADP
emerpers-81773	65	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	65	3	same	same	ADJ
emerpers-81773	65	4	time	time	NOUN
emerpers-81773	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	65	6	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	65	7	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	65	8	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	65	9	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	65	10	equally	equally	ADV
emerpers-81773	65	11	available	available	ADJ
emerpers-81773	65	12	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	65	13	everyone	everyone	PRON
emerpers-81773	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	1	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	2	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	66	3	stronger	strong	ADJ
emerpers-81773	66	4	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	66	5	skills	skill	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	7	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	66	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	66	9	capital	capital	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	11	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	66	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	66	13	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	14	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	66	15	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	66	16	better	well	ADV
emerpers-81773	66	17	positioned	position	VERB
emerpers-81773	66	18	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	66	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
emerpers-81773	66	20	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	66	21	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	66	22	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	24	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	26	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
emerpers-81773	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	67	3	while	while	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	67	4	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	5	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	6	offer	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	67	7	significant	significant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	8	potential	potential	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	9	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	67	10	ideological	ideological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	11	support	support	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	67	13	practical	practical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	14	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	67	17	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	67	18	sense	sense	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	19	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	67	20	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	67	22	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	67	23	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	67	24	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	67	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
emerpers-81773	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	67	27	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
emerpers-81773	67	28	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	67	29	same	same	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	30	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
emerpers-81773	67	32	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	67	33	exist	exist	VERB
emerpers-81773	67	34	offline	offline	ADJ
emerpers-81773	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	1	4	4	X
emerpers-81773	68	2	.	.	X
emerpers-81773	68	3	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	4	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	68	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	68	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	8	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	10	5	5	NUM
emerpers-81773	68	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	68	12	outermost	outermost	ADJ
emerpers-81773	68	13	layer	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	68	15	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	16	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	18	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	68	21	model	model	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	23	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	68	24	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	26	encompasses	encompass	VERB
emerpers-81773	68	27	broad	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	68	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	68	31	structures	structure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	68	34	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	35	frameworks	framework	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	36	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	68	37	shape	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	68	38	all	all	DET
emerpers-81773	68	39	other	other	ADJ
emerpers-81773	68	40	layers	layer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	41	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	68	42	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	69	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	69	2	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	69	3	context	context	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	69	5	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	69	8	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	69	9	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	69	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	69	12	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	13	sets	set	VERB
emerpers-81773	69	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	69	15	overarching	overarching	ADJ
emerpers-81773	69	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	17	under	under	ADP
emerpers-81773	69	18	which	which	PRON
emerpers-81773	69	19	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	69	20	affordances	affordance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	69	21	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	69	22	accessed	access	VERB
emerpers-81773	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	69	24	experienced	experience	VERB
emerpers-81773	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	70	2	today	today	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	3	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	70	4	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	70	5	world	world	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	7	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	70	8	macrosystemic	macrosystemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	70	9	forces	force	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	10	manifest	manifest	VERB
emerpers-81773	70	11	through	through	ADP
emerpers-81773	70	12	platform	platform	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	16	models	model	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	70	19	global	global	ADJ
emerpers-81773	70	20	media	medium	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	21	flows	flow	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	22	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	70	23	consistently	consistently	ADV
emerpers-81773	70	24	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
emerpers-81773	70	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	70	26	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	27	while	while	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	70	28	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
emerpers-81773	70	29	minority	minority	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	30	ones	one	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	32	makarova	makarova	PROPN
emerpers-81773	70	33	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	70	34	xiang	xiang	PROPN
emerpers-81773	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	36	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	70	37	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	38	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	40	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	70	41	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	1	even	even	ADV
emerpers-81773	71	2	as	as	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	71	3	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	71	4	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	71	5	praised	praise	VERB
emerpers-81773	71	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	71	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	71	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	10	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	71	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	71	12	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	71	13	operate	operate	VERB
emerpers-81773	71	14	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	71	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
emerpers-81773	71	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	71	17	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	71	18	privilege	privilege	VERB
emerpers-81773	71	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	21	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	71	22	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-81773	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	24	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	26	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-81773	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	72	1	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	72	2	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	72	3	result	result	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	72	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	72	6	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	7	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	72	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
emerpers-81773	72	9	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	72	10	find	find	VERB
emerpers-81773	72	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	72	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
emerpers-81773	72	14	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	15	content	content	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	16	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	72	17	see	see	VERB
emerpers-81773	72	18	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	72	19	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	20	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	21	authentically	authentically	ADV
emerpers-81773	72	22	represented	represent	VERB
emerpers-81773	72	23	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	72	24	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	72	25	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	73	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	73	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	5	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	73	6	national	national	ADJ
emerpers-81773	73	7	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	73	9	media	medium	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	11	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	73	12	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	73	13	frame	frame	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	14	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	15	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	73	16	private	private	ADJ
emerpers-81773	73	17	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	73	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	73	19	extras	extra	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	20	rather	rather	ADV
emerpers-81773	73	21	than	than	ADP
emerpers-81773	73	22	public	public	ADJ
emerpers-81773	73	23	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	25	leaving	leave	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	26	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	27	who	who	PRON
emerpers-81773	73	28	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	29	them	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	73	30	feeling	feeling	AUX
emerpers-81773	73	31	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	32	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	73	33	questioned	question	VERB
emerpers-81773	73	34	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	73	35	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	73	36	practicality	practicality	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	37	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	73	38	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	73	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	41	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	43	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	73	44	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	45	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	47	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-81773	73	48	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	73	49	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	1	such	such	ADJ
emerpers-81773	74	2	framings	framing	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	3	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	74	4	shape	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	74	5	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	74	6	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
emerpers-81773	74	8	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	74	9	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	10	goals	goal	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	11	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	74	13	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	74	14	feel	feel	VERB
emerpers-81773	74	15	empowered	empower	VERB
emerpers-81773	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	17	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ
emerpers-81773	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	19	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	74	20	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
emerpers-81773	74	21	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	74	22	between	between	ADP
emerpers-81773	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	24	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	25	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	26	christiansen	christiansen	NOUN
emerpers-81773	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	28	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	1	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	75	2	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	75	3	flp	flp	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	6	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	75	7	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
emerpers-81773	75	9	that	that	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	75	10	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	12	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	75	13	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	75	14	merely	merely	ADV
emerpers-81773	75	15	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	75	16	matter	matter	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	17	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	75	18	personal	personal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	19	choice	choice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	20	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	75	21	access	access	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	22	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	75	23	tools	tool	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	24	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	75	25	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	75	26	shaped	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	75	27	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	75	28	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	29	forces	force	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	31	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	33	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	75	34	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	35	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	37	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	39	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	75	40	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	41	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	75	42	influence	influence	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	43	which	which	DET
emerpers-81773	75	44	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	75	45	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	75	46	seen	see	VERB
emerpers-81773	75	47	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	75	48	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	50	valuable	valuable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	51	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	75	52	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	75	53	worth	worth	ADJ
emerpers-81773	75	54	maintaining	maintain	VERB
emerpers-81773	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	1	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	2	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	76	3	be	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	76	4	doing	do	VERB
emerpers-81773	76	5	creative	creative	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	76	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	8	work	work	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	9	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	76	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	76	11	micro-	micro-	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	13	meso-	meso-	X
emerpers-81773	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	76	16	exosystems	exosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	18	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	76	19	without	without	ADP
emerpers-81773	76	20	changes	change	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	21	at	at	ADP
emerpers-81773	76	22	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	76	23	macrosystemic	macrosystemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	24	level	level	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	26	like	like	ADP
emerpers-81773	76	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	28	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	29	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	32	platform	platform	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	33	design	design	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	35	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	76	36	more	more	ADV
emerpers-81773	76	37	supportive	supportive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	38	public	public	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	39	narratives	narrative	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	76	41	those	those	DET
emerpers-81773	76	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	76	43	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	76	44	remain	remain	VERB
emerpers-81773	76	45	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	76	47	unequal	unequal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	77	1	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	77	2	hatoss	hatoss	ADJ
emerpers-81773	77	3	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	77	4	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	77	5	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	78	2	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	78	4	point	point	VERB
emerpers-81773	78	5	out	out	ADP
emerpers-81773	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	78	7	supporting	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	78	8	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	78	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	78	10	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	78	12	translocal	translocal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	78	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
emerpers-81773	78	14	requires	require	VERB
emerpers-81773	78	15	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	78	16	shift	shift	NOUN
emerpers-81773	78	17	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	78	18	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	78	19	we	we	PRON
emerpers-81773	78	20	think	think	VERB
emerpers-81773	78	21	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	78	22	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	78	23	planning	planning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	79	1	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	79	2	’s	’	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	3	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	79	4	just	just	ADV
emerpers-81773	79	5	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	79	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	7	hls	hls	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	79	9	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	79	10	’s	’	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	11	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	79	12	creating	create	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	79	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
emerpers-81773	79	16	spaces	space	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	17	where	where	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	79	18	youth	youth	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	79	20	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	79	23	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	24	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	79	25	engage	engage	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	26	with	with	ADP
emerpers-81773	79	27	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	28	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	79	29	ways	way	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	30	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	79	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
emerpers-81773	79	32	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	79	33	needs	need	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	79	35	identities	identity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	2	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	4	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	80	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	6	populations	population	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	7	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	80	8	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	80	9	merely	merely	ADV
emerpers-81773	80	10	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	80	11	private	private	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	12	or	or	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	80	13	individual	individual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	14	task	task	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	15	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	16	it	it	PRON
emerpers-81773	80	17	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	80	18	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	80	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	20	process	process	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	21	shaped	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	80	22	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	80	23	daily	daily	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	24	routines	routine	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	26	community	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	29	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	30	participation	participation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	80	33	broader	broad	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	34	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	80	35	forces	force	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	37	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	38	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	40	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	80	41	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	42	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	44	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	80	45	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	46	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	80	47	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	48	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	49	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	50	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	80	51	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	52	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	53	et	et	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	54	al	al	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	55	.	.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	80	56	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	57	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	80	59	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	81	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	81	2	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	3	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	81	4	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	81	5	passive	passive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	81	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	7	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	81	8	external	external	ADJ
emerpers-81773	81	9	pressures	pressure	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	10	;	;	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	81	11	they	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	81	12	are	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	81	13	active	active	ADJ
emerpers-81773	81	14	agents	agent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	15	who	who	PRON
emerpers-81773	81	16	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
emerpers-81773	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	81	18	resourcefully	resourcefully	ADV
emerpers-81773	81	19	shape	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	81	20	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	81	21	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	22	’s	’s	PART
emerpers-81773	81	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	81	24	environments	environment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	82	1	these	these	DET
emerpers-81773	82	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	3	deserve	deserve	VERB
emerpers-81773	82	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	5	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	82	6	only	only	ADV
emerpers-81773	82	7	within	within	ADP
emerpers-81773	82	8	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	82	10	communities	community	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	11	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	82	12	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	82	13	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	82	14	wider	wide	ADJ
emerpers-81773	82	15	conversations	conversation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	16	on	on	ADP
emerpers-81773	82	17	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	18	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	82	20	educational	educational	ADJ
emerpers-81773	82	21	practice	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	82	24	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	82	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	83	1	while	while	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	83	2	much	much	ADJ
emerpers-81773	83	3	attention	attention	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	4	has	have	AUX
emerpers-81773	83	5	been	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	83	6	paid	pay	VERB
emerpers-81773	83	7	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	83	8	how	how	SCONJ
emerpers-81773	83	9	macrosystemic	macrosystemic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	83	10	forces	force	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	11	influence	influence	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	12	flps	flp	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	83	14	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	83	15	flow	flow	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	16	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	83	17	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	83	18	other	other	ADJ
emerpers-81773	83	19	direction	direction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	83	20	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	83	21	equally	equally	ADV
emerpers-81773	83	22	critical	critical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	84	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
emerpers-81773	84	2	hl	hl	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	3	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	84	5	often	often	ADV
emerpers-81773	84	6	overlooked	overlook	VERB
emerpers-81773	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	84	8	can	can	AUX
emerpers-81773	84	9	offer	offer	VERB
emerpers-81773	84	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
emerpers-81773	84	11	insights	insight	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	12	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	84	13	should	should	AUX
emerpers-81773	84	14	inform	inform	VERB
emerpers-81773	84	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	84	16	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	17	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	84	18	more	more	ADJ
emerpers-81773	84	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	84	21	responsive	responsive	ADJ
emerpers-81773	84	22	resources	resource	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	84	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	84	27	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	85	1	macrosystems	macrosystem	NOUN
emerpers-81773	85	2	must	must	AUX
emerpers-81773	85	3	not	not	PART
emerpers-81773	85	4	only	only	ADV
emerpers-81773	85	5	shape	shape	VERB
emerpers-81773	85	6	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	85	7	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	85	8	but	but	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	85	9	also	also	ADV
emerpers-81773	85	10	learn	learn	VERB
emerpers-81773	85	11	from	from	ADP
emerpers-81773	85	12	them	they	PRON
emerpers-81773	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	86	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
emerpers-81773	86	2	this	this	DET
emerpers-81773	86	3	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	86	5	non	non	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	6	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
emerpers-81773	86	9	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	86	10	essential	essential	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	11	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	86	12	building	building	NOUN
emerpers-81773	86	13	systems	system	NOUN
emerpers-81773	86	14	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	86	15	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
emerpers-81773	86	16	support	support	VERB
emerpers-81773	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	86	18	empower	empower	VERB
emerpers-81773	86	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	86	20	populations	population	NOUN
emerpers-81773	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	1	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	87	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	87	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	5	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	7	6	6	NUM
emerpers-81773	87	8	references	reference	NOUN
emerpers-81773	87	9	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	ADV
emerpers-81773	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	11	u.	u.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	13	1979	1979	NUM
emerpers-81773	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	88	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	88	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	88	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	88	4	human	human	ADJ
emerpers-81773	88	5	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	88	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
emerpers-81773	88	8	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	88	9	nature	nature	NOUN
emerpers-81773	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	88	11	design	design	NOUN
emerpers-81773	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	89	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
emerpers-81773	89	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-81773	89	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-81773	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	90	1	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	90	2	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	90	3	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	90	5	x.	x.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	90	6	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	90	8	2013	2013	NUM
emerpers-81773	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	91	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
emerpers-81773	91	2	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	91	3	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	91	4	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	91	6	doing	do	VERB
emerpers-81773	91	7	homework	homework	NOUN
emerpers-81773	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	92	2	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	92	3	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
emerpers-81773	92	4	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	92	5	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	92	6	verschik	verschik	PROPN
emerpers-81773	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	8	eds	ed	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	12	successful	successful	ADJ
emerpers-81773	92	13	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	14	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	15	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	17	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	19	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	92	21	educators	educator	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	22	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	92	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	92	25	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-81773	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	93	1	277–295	277–295	NUM
emerpers-81773	93	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	94	1	springer	springer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	95	1	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	95	2	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	95	3	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	95	5	x.	x.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	95	6	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	95	8	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	96	1	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
emerpers-81773	96	2	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	96	3	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	96	5	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
emerpers-81773	96	6	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	96	7	practices	practice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	96	8	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	96	9	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
emerpers-81773	96	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	96	11	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	97	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-81773	97	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	97	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	97	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	97	6	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	97	8	37(7	37(7	NUM
emerpers-81773	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	97	11	694–709	694–709	NUM
emerpers-81773	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	98	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1127926	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1127926	PROPN
emerpers-81773	98	2	curdt	curdt	NOUN
emerpers-81773	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	98	4	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	98	6	x.	x.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	98	7	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	98	9	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	99	1	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	99	2	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	99	3	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	100	2	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	3	w.	w.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	4	tollefson	tollefson	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	5	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	100	6	m.	m.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	7	pérez	pérez	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	8	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	9	milans	milans	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	11	eds	ed	NOUN
emerpers-81773	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	100	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
emerpers-81773	100	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
emerpers-81773	100	18	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	100	19	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	100	20	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	100	22	planning	planning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	24	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-81773	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	26	420–441	420–441	NUM
emerpers-81773	100	27	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	101	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
emerpers-81773	101	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-81773	101	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-81773	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.21	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.21	X
emerpers-81773	102	2	curdt	curdt	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	4	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	6	x.	x.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	7	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	9	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	102	10	la	la	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	11	morgia	morgia	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	13	f.	f.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	15	2018	2018	NUM
emerpers-81773	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	103	1	managing	manage	VERB
emerpers-81773	103	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	3	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	4	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	103	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	103	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	9	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	103	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-81773	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	103	12	italian	italian	ADJ
emerpers-81773	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	103	14	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
emerpers-81773	103	15	urdu	urdu	PROPN
emerpers-81773	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	103	17	speaking	speak	VERB
emerpers-81773	103	18	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	103	19	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	103	20	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	103	21	uk	uk	PROPN
emerpers-81773	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	104	1	multilingua	multilingua	PROPN
emerpers-81773	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	104	3	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-81773	104	4	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	104	5	cross	cross	ADJ
emerpers-81773	104	6	-	-	ADJ
emerpers-81773	104	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	104	9	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
emerpers-81773	104	10	communication	communication	NOUN
emerpers-81773	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	104	12	37(2	37(2	PROPN
emerpers-81773	104	13	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	104	15	177–200	177–200	NUM
emerpers-81773	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	105	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0019	https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0019	PROPN
emerpers-81773	105	2	gee	gee	INTJ
emerpers-81773	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	105	4	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	105	5	p.	p.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	105	7	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	106	1	what	what	PRON
emerpers-81773	106	2	video	video	NOUN
emerpers-81773	106	3	games	game	NOUN
emerpers-81773	106	4	have	have	VERB
emerpers-81773	106	5	to	to	PART
emerpers-81773	106	6	teach	teach	VERB
emerpers-81773	106	7	us	we	PRON
emerpers-81773	106	8	about	about	ADP
emerpers-81773	106	9	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	106	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	107	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
emerpers-81773	107	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
emerpers-81773	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	1	hatoss	hatoss	PROPN
emerpers-81773	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	3	a.	a.	NOUN
emerpers-81773	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	5	nordstrom	nordstrom	PROPN
emerpers-81773	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	7	j.	j.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	9	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	108	10	lamb	lamb	PROPN
emerpers-81773	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	12	t.	t.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	108	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	14	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	108	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	1	planning	planning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	109	3	teaching	teach	VERB
emerpers-81773	109	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	5	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	6	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	109	7	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	109	8	translocal	translocal	ADJ
emerpers-81773	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	109	10	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	109	11	space.current	space.current	ADJ
emerpers-81773	109	12	issues	issue	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	13	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	109	14	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	15	planning	planning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	17	25(5	25(5	NUM
emerpers-81773	109	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	20	475–487.https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2024.2388991	475–487.https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2024.2388991	PROPN
emerpers-81773	109	21	kelly	kelly	PROPN
emerpers-81773	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	23	holmes	holmes	PROPN
emerpers-81773	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	25	h.	h.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	109	26	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	27	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	109	28	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	110	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	110	2	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	110	4	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	110	5	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	110	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	110	8	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	110	9	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	110	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
emerpers-81773	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	111	2	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	111	3	arendt	arendt	PROPN
emerpers-81773	111	4	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	111	5	g.	g.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	111	6	reershemius	reershemius	PROPN
emerpers-81773	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	8	eds	ed	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	13	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	14	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	111	15	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	111	16	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	111	17	age	age	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	18	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	19	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	111	20	case	case	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	21	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	111	22	autochthonous	autochthonous	ADJ
emerpers-81773	111	23	minority	minority	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	24	languages	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	111	25	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	111	26	western	western	ADJ
emerpers-81773	111	27	europe	europe	PROPN
emerpers-81773	111	28	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	111	29	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-81773	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	112	1	15–34	15–34	NUM
emerpers-81773	112	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	113	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	113	2	matters	matter	NOUN
emerpers-81773	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800414235-004	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800414235-004	ADJ
emerpers-81773	114	2	king	king	NOUN
emerpers-81773	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	4	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	5	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	7	fogle	fogle	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	9	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	11	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	114	12	logan	logan	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	14	terry	terry	PROPN
emerpers-81773	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	16	a.	a.	NOUN
emerpers-81773	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	18	2008	2008	NUM
emerpers-81773	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	115	1	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	115	2	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	115	3	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	116	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	116	4	compass	compass	NOUN
emerpers-81773	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	6	2(5	2(5	NUM
emerpers-81773	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	9	907–922	907–922	NUM
emerpers-81773	116	10	.	.	NOUN
emerpers-81773	116	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00076.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00076.x	PROPN
emerpers-81773	116	12	liu	liu	PROPN
emerpers-81773	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	14	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	16	2021	2021	NUM
emerpers-81773	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	117	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	2	choices	choice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	3	as	as	ADP
emerpers-81773	117	4	audience	audience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	5	design	design	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	7	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	117	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
emerpers-81773	117	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	117	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	11	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	117	12	wechat	wechat	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	13	posts	post	NOUN
emerpers-81773	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	118	1	global	global	ADJ
emerpers-81773	118	2	media	medium	NOUN
emerpers-81773	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	118	4	china	china	PROPN
emerpers-81773	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	118	6	6(4	6(4	PROPN
emerpers-81773	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	118	9	391	391	NUM
emerpers-81773	118	10	-	-	SYM
emerpers-81773	118	11	415	415	NUM
emerpers-81773	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	119	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364211035201	https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364211035201	NOUN
emerpers-81773	119	2	little	little	ADJ
emerpers-81773	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	119	4	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	119	6	2019	2019	NUM
emerpers-81773	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	120	1	‘	'	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	120	2	is	be	AUX
emerpers-81773	120	3	there	there	PRON
emerpers-81773	120	4	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	120	5	app	app	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	6	for	for	ADP
emerpers-81773	120	7	that	that	PRON
emerpers-81773	120	8	?	?	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	120	9	’	'	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	120	10	exploring	explore	VERB
emerpers-81773	120	11	games	game	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	120	13	apps	app	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	14	among	among	ADP
emerpers-81773	120	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	16	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	17	families	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	121	1	journal	journal	NOUN
emerpers-81773	121	2	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	121	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	121	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	121	6	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	121	8	40(3	40(3	NOUN
emerpers-81773	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	121	11	218–229	218–229	NUM
emerpers-81773	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	121	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1502776	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1502776	X
emerpers-81773	122	1	makarova	makarova	X
emerpers-81773	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	122	3	v.	v.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	122	5	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	122	6	xiang	xiang	PROPN
emerpers-81773	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	122	8	q.	q.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	122	10	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	123	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	2	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	3	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	123	4	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
emerpers-81773	123	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
emerpers-81773	123	6	speaking	speak	VERB
emerpers-81773	123	7	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
emerpers-81773	123	8	parents	parent	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	9	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	123	10	canada	canada	PROPN
emerpers-81773	123	11	vis	vis	X
emerpers-81773	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	123	13	à	à	X
emerpers-81773	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	123	15	vis	vis	X
emerpers-81773	123	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	17	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	18	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	19	by	by	ADP
emerpers-81773	123	20	their	their	PRON
emerpers-81773	123	21	children	child	NOUN
emerpers-81773	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	1	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	124	2	v.	v.	ADP
emerpers-81773	124	3	makarova	makarova	PROPN
emerpers-81773	124	4	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	124	5	q.	q.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	124	6	xiang	xiang	PROPN
emerpers-81773	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	8	eds	ed	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	12	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	124	14	school	school	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	16	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	124	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	124	18	education	education	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	124	20	heritage	heritage	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	21	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	22	development	development	NOUN
emerpers-81773	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	124	24	pp	pp	ADJ
emerpers-81773	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	125	1	170–192	170–192	NUM
emerpers-81773	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	126	1	brill	brill	PROPN
emerpers-81773	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	127	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702325_009	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702325_009	PROPN
emerpers-81773	128	1	may	may	AUX
emerpers-81773	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	128	3	s.	s.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	128	5	2012	2012	NUM
emerpers-81773	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	129	3	minority	minority	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	4	rights	right	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	5	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	8	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	129	10	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	129	11	politics	politic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	12	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	129	13	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	15	2nd	2nd	ADJ
emerpers-81773	129	16	ed	ed	NOUN
emerpers-81773	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	130	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
emerpers-81773	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	131	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1127926	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1127926	PROPN
emerpers-81773	131	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.21	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.21	PROPN
emerpers-81773	131	3	https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0019	https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0019	PROPN
emerpers-81773	131	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2024.2388991	https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2024.2388991	PROPN
emerpers-81773	131	5	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800414235-004	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800414235-004	NUM
emerpers-81773	131	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00076.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00076.x	ADJ
emerpers-81773	131	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364211035201	https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364211035201	NUM
emerpers-81773	131	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1502776	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1502776	X
emerpers-81773	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702325_009	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702325_009	X
emerpers-81773	132	2	hosseini/	hosseini/	NUM
emerpers-81773	132	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	132	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	132	6	2025	2025	NUM
emerpers-81773	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	132	8	7	7	NUM
emerpers-81773	132	9	mora	mora	PROPN
emerpers-81773	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	132	11	r.	r.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	132	12	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	132	14	2014	2014	NUM
emerpers-81773	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	133	1	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	133	3	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	133	4	literacies	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	133	7	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	8	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	133	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
emerpers-81773	133	11	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	133	12	intersection	intersection	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	13	between	between	ADP
emerpers-81773	133	14	technology	technology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	133	16	digital	digital	ADJ
emerpers-81773	133	17	literacies	literacy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	133	19	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	20	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	134	1	enletawa	enletawa	PROPN
emerpers-81773	134	2	journal	journal	PROPN
emerpers-81773	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	134	4	7	7	NUM
emerpers-81773	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	134	6	115–128	115–128	NUM
emerpers-81773	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	1	https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.3695	https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.3695	NOUN
emerpers-81773	135	2	pagé	pagé	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	4	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	5	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	7	&	&	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	135	8	noels	noels	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	10	k.	k.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	11	a.	a.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	13	2024	2024	NUM
emerpers-81773	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	136	1	family	family	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	2	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	3	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	4	retention	retention	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	5	across	across	ADP
emerpers-81773	136	6	generations	generation	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	7	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	136	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	9	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	10	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	136	12	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	136	16	future	future	ADJ
emerpers-81773	136	17	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	18	policies	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	19	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	136	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
emerpers-81773	136	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
emerpers-81773	136	22	canadian	canadian	ADJ
emerpers-81773	136	23	adults	adult	NOUN
emerpers-81773	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	137	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
emerpers-81773	137	2	in	in	ADP
emerpers-81773	137	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	137	5	15	15	NUM
emerpers-81773	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	137	7	article	article	NOUN
emerpers-81773	137	8	1394027	1394027	NUM
emerpers-81773	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	138	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1394027	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1394027	PROPN
emerpers-81773	138	2	piller	piller	NOUN
emerpers-81773	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	138	4	i.	i.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	138	6	2016	2016	NUM
emerpers-81773	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	139	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
emerpers-81773	139	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
emerpers-81773	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	139	4	social	social	ADJ
emerpers-81773	139	5	justice	justice	NOUN
emerpers-81773	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	139	7	an	an	DET
emerpers-81773	139	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
emerpers-81773	139	9	to	to	ADP
emerpers-81773	139	10	applied	apply	VERB
emerpers-81773	139	11	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	140	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
emerpers-81773	140	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-81773	140	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-81773	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	141	1	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
emerpers-81773	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	141	3	b.	b.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	141	5	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	142	1	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	142	2	policy	policy	NOUN
emerpers-81773	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	143	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
emerpers-81773	143	2	university	university	PROPN
emerpers-81773	143	3	press	press	NOUN
emerpers-81773	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	144	1	van	van	PROPN
emerpers-81773	144	2	lier	lier	PROPN
emerpers-81773	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	144	4	l.	l.	PROPN
emerpers-81773	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	144	6	2004	2004	NUM
emerpers-81773	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	145	1	the	the	DET
emerpers-81773	145	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
emerpers-81773	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
emerpers-81773	145	4	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
emerpers-81773	145	5	of	of	ADP
emerpers-81773	145	6	language	language	NOUN
emerpers-81773	145	7	learning	learning	NOUN
emerpers-81773	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	145	9	a	a	DET
emerpers-81773	145	10	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
emerpers-81773	145	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
emerpers-81773	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	146	1	springer	springer	NOUN
emerpers-81773	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
emerpers-81773	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7912-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7912-5	PROPN
emerpers-81773	147	2	https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.3695	https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.3695	NOUN
emerpers-81773	147	3	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1394027	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1394027	PROPN
emerpers-81773	147	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7912-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7912-5	NOUN