item: #1 of 46 id: eaes-1605 author: Inchaouh, Manal; Khomsi, Kenza; Tahiri, Pr. Mohamed title: Ambient Air Quality Assessment in the Grand Casablanca Area (Morocco): Impact of Road Traffic Emissions for the 2013-2016 Period date: 2018 words: 5440 flesch: 52 summary: The work carried out in this study focuses on: - Presenting the main indicators of air pollution originating from road traffic (NOx, PM10, CO and C6H6), in particular through their effects on health and the environment; - Present the main associated air quality standards. - Investigating the temporal trends of NO2 concentrations for the period 2013-2016 - drawing up a temporal average profiles of sites with the highest levels of pollutants - Identifying the most affected areas by road traffic pollution by the calculation of [NO]/[NO2] emissions ratio of each measurement site. Keywords Air quality monitoring, measurements, urban air pollution, traffic intensity, road traffic pollution 1. keywords: air; annual; data; earth; emissions; health; no2; pollutants; pollution; quality; road; science; sites; traffic cache: eaes-1605.pdf plain text: eaes-1605.txt item: #2 of 46 id: eaes-1665 author: Silva, Vinícius Oliveira da; Udaeta, Miguel Edgar Morales; Gimenes, André Luiz Veiga; Grimoni, Jose Aquiles Baesso title: Cross-Boundary Energy-Resources Assessment for an Integrated Sources Harnessing and Sustainable Development date: 2018 words: 6545 flesch: 50 summary: This study demonstrates the valuation of the Resource Property attribute, which analyzes the origin and ownership of energy sources, considering their local, regional or national availability and the extension of the use of resources through international agreements and energy integration measures, and their respective three sub-attributes linked to the political dimension: (i) ownership, property and energy integration, see Figure 2. Political Resource Property PropertyOwnership Energy Integration Dimensions Attributes Sub-attributes Figure 2. Besides, the pressure exerted by various members of the society can often causes a great project financial evaluation to be unviable, generating waste of time and money to those who believed and invested in energy project, since many measurement systems lacked strategy alignment, a balanced approach and systemic thinking, they had difficulty in systematically identifying the most appropriate metrics (ELETROBÁS, 2013; Udaeta, 2012; Udaeta, Galvão, Rigolin, & Bernal, 2016). keywords: attributes; brazil; countries; energy; galvão; ierp; integration; planning; process; projects; south; udaeta cache: eaes-1665.pdf plain text: eaes-1665.txt item: #3 of 46 id: eaes-1701 author: Chen, Tim; Muhammad, Asim; Chapron, Bertrand; Chen, C.Y.J.; Babanin, Alexander title: Systems Design for Energy Demand by Optimal Utilization of Renewable Energy in Robust Aquaponic Systems date: 2018 words: 3548 flesch: 56 summary: An assessment of wave energy capacity of a site considers various factors such as wave energy resources, the characteristics of wave energy conversion device, the cost-effectiveness of energy conversion facility, locational constraints, and uses of the information on ecosystem properties or compatibility with others. Thus, policy-makers, the private sector, and the general public are interested in the conversion of wave energy into electrical energy. keywords: energy; j j; j jn; j r; model; scale; system; t j; wave cache: eaes-1701.pdf plain text: eaes-1701.txt item: #4 of 46 id: eaes-17182 author: Theilen-Willige, Barbara title: Detection of Ring Structures and Their Surrounding Tectonic Pattern in South-Algeria, North-Mali and North- Niger based on Satellite Data date: 2023 words: 7494 flesch: 51 summary: Some structures are buried underneath younger sediments and extended aeolian covers and not visible in the field, but still on satellite radar data because of the concentric arrangement of the drainage pattern or ring-shaped tonal anomalies on the images. For example, larger ring structures have an impact on multi-aquifer groundwater flow in the different groundwater levels. keywords: algeria; data; earth; energy; figure; images; impact; radar; ring; satellite; science; structures; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees; zones cache: eaes-17182.pdf plain text: eaes-17182.txt item: #5 of 46 id: eaes-1738 author: Chen, Tim; Muhammad, Asim; Chapron, Bertrand; Chen, C. Y. J.; Babanin, Alexander title: A New Tool Preliminary Assessment on Temporal-Comorbidity Adjusted Risk of Emergency Readmission (T-CARER) date: 2018 words: 3692 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, comorbidity risk models are constrained by the population and sam ple characteristics, data quality (e.g. missing diagnoses or delayed death registration) and modelling approach. Based on previous studies and the initial statistical analyses, four levels of temporal features were generated: 0-30, 30-90, 90-365 and 365-730 days. keywords: comorbidity; data; diagnoses; earth; features; learning; model; research; risk; science cache: eaes-1738.pdf plain text: eaes-1738.txt item: #6 of 46 id: eaes-1739 author: Dilhani, P. D. D; Perera, K. S.; Vidanapathirana, K. P.; Vignarooban, K. title: Use of Natural Graphite for an Energy Storage Device date: 2018 words: 1787 flesch: 54 summary: An EDLC was successfully fabricated using Sri Lankan natural graphite electrodes and a gel polymer electrolyte. The main objective of this study is to explore the suitability of Sri Lankan natural graphite to serve in electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs). keywords: electrolyte; energy; graphite cache: eaes-1739.pdf plain text: eaes-1739.txt item: #7 of 46 id: eaes-1800 author: Chen, Chih-Wei; Chen, C. W.; Chen, C. Y. J. title: Overview in Big Data Analysis of the Japanese Defense System: Ambiguous Adjustment to a Strategic Environment Change date: 2019 words: 2362 flesch: 47 summary: On the contrary, due to this restriction, there is still a theory that the Japanese armed forces may be stronger than the Japanese army in the past, because some analysts believe that After the post-war constitution gave up the right to launch war, Japan did not need to budget for attacking weapons, so concentrate on strengthening the development of defense capabilities. Abstract Taiwan and Japan are both maritime countries. keywords: defense; japan; national; region; security; strategy; system cache: eaes-1800.pdf plain text: eaes-1800.txt item: #8 of 46 id: eaes-1816 author: Lin, Chi-Tong; Chen, C. W.; Chen, C. Y. J. title: Apply Information System of Maritime Energy for Improving Performance in Taiwan’s Coast Guard date: 2019 words: 1945 flesch: 46 summary: In addition, enhanced services costs are resolved to with total and average costs of standard EAP services. Contracted service costs include the fees paid for any contracted labor or services that are used by the EAP. keywords: assistance; costs; information; management; sea; security; services; work cache: eaes-1816.pdf plain text: eaes-1816.txt item: #9 of 46 id: eaes-1953 author: Chen, Xintuo; Wang, Yiyao; Lai, Chengyue; She, Jia; Zhong, Ke; Chen, Jiayang; Wang, Zhaoli title: Ammonia Nitrogen Pollution Characteristics of Natural Rainfall in Urban Business District in Southern China: A Case Study of Chengdu City date: 2019 words: 3599 flesch: 49 summary: In this work, Chengdu is taken as a representative city of southern China to study the characteristics of ammonia nitrogen natural rainfall caused by air pollution sources. The total amount of NH3-N pollutants in surface runoff is less than that in natural rainfall. keywords: ammonia; concentration; nh3; nitrogen; pollutants; rainfall; science; total cache: eaes-1953.pdf plain text: eaes-1953.txt item: #10 of 46 id: eaes-2122 author: M., Vahini; Manjunatha, K.; -, Venkatesh; Meti, Basappa title: Study on Effect of Superplasticizer on GGBS Blended Geopolymer Concrete date: 2019 words: 3027 flesch: 45 summary: Effect of different superplasticizers and activator combinations on workability and strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. The effect of SPs on slag and fly ash based geopolymers directly depends on the type of binder and activators in addition to the type and dosage of the SPs as well as the pH of the alkaline solution. keywords: ash; concrete; fly; geopolymer; strength; superplasticizer cache: eaes-2122.pdf plain text: eaes-2122.txt item: #11 of 46 id: eaes-2124 author: Williams, Ebuete Abinotami; Olalekan, Raimi Morufu; Yarwamara, Ebuete Ibim; Modupe, Oshatunberu title: Renewable Energy Sources for the Present and Future: An Alternative Power Supply for Nigeria date: 2019 words: 11435 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords climate change, energy self-sufficiency, renewable energy, fossil fuel, power supply, energy markets, decarbonized, Niger Delta 1. It further aims at improving the nations technical capacities in the energy sector for the state security, self-reliance and economic competitiveness, with increasing emphasis on renewable energy to facilitate green economic growth. keywords: climate; country; development; earth; electricity; energy; energy sources; fossil; fuel; gas; health; inc; nigeria; power; raimi; science; sources; supply; vol; water; wind; world; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-2124.pdf plain text: eaes-2124.txt item: #12 of 46 id: eaes-2156 author: Aben, Charles; Okiror, John James; Agea, Jacob Godfrey; Hansen, Esbern Friis title: Characterizing Land Use Systems within Awoja Watershed date: 2019 words: 5776 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract This manuscript analyses trends in land use changes in Awoja Watershed with the aim of exploring the underlying causes of degradation in this watershed within the context of frequent draughts and floods. The study used Remote Sensing, and focus group discussions to acquire relevant data on land use changes and their perceived causes. keywords: area; awoja; changes; climate; cover; degradation; land; land use; resources; science; use; vol; watershed; wetlands cache: eaes-2156.pdf plain text: eaes-2156.txt item: #13 of 46 id: eaes-2293 author: Jingjing, Mao; Jianming, Li; Jianwei, Qiu; Lijun, Liu; Yue, Wang; Lijiuan, Zhang title: The Investigation on Rheology and Microstructure for Lithium Complex Grease date: 2019 words: 3888 flesch: 55 summary: The rheological tests of several lithium complex grease samples were carried out, and the test results were analyzed. Meng et al. studied the rheological properties of lithium grease based on thixotropy at different shear rates, different time and different temperatures. keywords: grease; lithium; sample; shear; soap; structure; viscosity cache: eaes-2293.pdf plain text: eaes-2293.txt item: #14 of 46 id: eaes-25157 author: Sani, Abdoulwahid; Baraou Idi, Souley title: Geophysical Mapping by Electromagnetic Induction of Gold Occurrences in Birimian Formations of Liptako: Case of Sorbon Haoussa Sector (Souhwest Niger) date: 2023 words: 3645 flesch: 58 summary: The interpretation of obtained results shown two types of resistive anomalies, corresponding to the conductive units: deep anomalies obtained with low frequencies and subsurface anomalies detected with high frequencies. The PROMIS-10 system used in this work is a new multi-frequency electromagnetic induction technology that can send up to 10 frequencies up to 14 080 Hz, 28160 Hz and 56320 Hz for high frequencies. keywords: anomaly; figure; frequencies; high; profile; resistivity; science cache: eaes-25157.pdf plain text: eaes-25157.txt item: #15 of 46 id: eaes-2790 author: Olalekan, Raimi Morufu; Olalekan, Adio Zulkarnaini; Emmanuel, Odipe Oluwaseun; Kayode Samson, Timothy; Sunday, Ajayi Bankole; Jide, Ogunleye Temitope title: Impact of Sawmill Industry on Ambient Air Quality: A Case Study of Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria date: 2020 words: 10734 flesch: 48 summary: Report from World Health Organization shows that in 2016 nearly one in five deaths attributed to ambient air pollution were caused by acute lower respiratory infections meaning 18% were ascribed to Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI) and recent studies reported that even short-term exposure to air pollution can cause ALRIs, making the body more prone to infection or less able to fight it. As a result, it is concluded that far-reaching efforts must be made to reduce air pollution levels around the sawmill environment. keywords: air; air pollution; area; concentration; earth; energy; et al; health; ilorin; nigeria; pm10; pm2.5; pollution; quality; raimi; sawmill; science; state; study; voc; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-2790.pdf plain text: eaes-2790.txt item: #16 of 46 id: eaes-2824 author: Chakraborty, D.; Baidya, T. K. title: Multi-Phase Manganese Mineralization in the Noamundi Synclinorium, East Indian Shield date: 2020 words: 10034 flesch: 61 summary: Field study and petro-mineralogical observations reveal syngenetic character of manganese ores comprising lowT higher oxides viz. Present work provides a critical assessment on the multiphase mineralization of manganese ores. keywords: area; earth; energy; figure; inc; india; iron; joda; manganese; ore; ores; rocks; science; singhbhum; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-2824.pdf plain text: eaes-2824.txt item: #17 of 46 id: eaes-2900 author: ElSaeedy, H. I.; Al Ahmari, A. A. S.; Abd El-Rahman, K. F.; Taha, S. title: Effect of Nano-Silica on The Thermo-Physical Properties of the Thermal Eutectic (Na0.6K0.4)NO3 System date: 2020 words: 5317 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords phase change material, thermal storage, nano silica, calorimetry www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020 60 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1. In contrast to previous studies, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020 61 Published by SCHOLINK INC. which addressed the impact of nano-particle on the thermal performance of PCM thermal storage material, the current study is devoted to investigate the effect of nano silica on both the thermal and the physical properties of the binary molten salt 0.6NaNO3-0.4KNO3. keywords: change; conductivity; energy; heat; nano; phase; silica; solid; storage; system; temperature; thermal cache: eaes-2900.pdf plain text: eaes-2900.txt item: #18 of 46 id: eaes-3018 author: Kehl, Jenny R. title: After the Sun: Energy Use in Blue v. Green Water for Agriculture date: 2020 words: 3239 flesch: 48 summary: The primary methodology is to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to visually represent the comparative amounts of blue water and green water used to grow water-intensive crops in water-scarce regions, by statistically mapping levels of water stress overlaid with the amounts of blue water versus green water used. One of the hidden realities in this energy-water-food nexus is that there is a significant difference in the amount of energy used between blue water and green water in agriculture. keywords: agriculture; areas; crops; energy; stress; use; water cache: eaes-3018.pdf plain text: eaes-3018.txt item: #19 of 46 id: eaes-3049 author: Osadebe, Biose; Maureen, Imhontu U.; Oghosa, Akenzua; Osaro, Ehigiamusoe; Christopher, Okorie; Bildad, Atsegha; James, Onabe; Jonah, Angalapu Daudeigha; Iyeke, Igbinomwanhia title: Waste-Energy: Feasibility Study of Watermelon (Endocarp) Waste as Raw-Material for Bio-Fuel Prodution date: 2020 words: 1942 flesch: 44 summary: Retrieved from https://www.cleantechloops.com/an-introduction-to-biomass-/energy Waste to energy: Energy from toxic of juice waste for heat and power generation. The waste was gotten from the market and processed to get the endocarp after which a locally fabricated juicing machine was utilized for extraction of the juice from the endocarp of watermelon waste. keywords: bio; content; energy; ethanol; fermentation; waste cache: eaes-3049.pdf plain text: eaes-3049.txt item: #20 of 46 id: eaes-3085 author: Kah, Elvis; Adama, Amaya; Ndi, Roland title: Application of Remote Sensing in Identifying and Mapping of Exposed Rock Massifs, Potential Quarry Sites in Yaounde-Cameroon date: 2020 words: 4666 flesch: 53 summary: It should be noted that exposed rock surfaces give an insight into the relationship between original rock and superficial alteration products, allowing the development of reconnaissance criteria that may also be applied in other areas with similar environmental conditions. Locating exposed rocks relies primarily on knowledge of the general geological makeup of the area. keywords: data; earth; energy; figure; image; mapping; rocks; science; sensing; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees; yaounde cache: eaes-3085.pdf plain text: eaes-3085.txt item: #21 of 46 id: eaes-31465 author: Gafur, Akanda Md. Raihan; Rifat, A S M Mahmudul Hasan; Sultana, Mst. Nazneen title: An Assessment to Human Perception to the Origin of Coronavirus by the Impact of Climate Change and Preventative Management of Pandemic Coronavirus COVID-19 date: 2023 words: 7309 flesch: 56 summary: Correlation between Coronavirus Microorganism Formed by the Impact of Climate Change and Coronavirus Microorganisms Formed by the Impact of Environmental Pollution Table 3. Correlation between Coronavirus Microorganism Formed by the Impact of Climate Change and Coronavirus Microorganisms Formed by the Impact of Global Heat Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of climate change Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of global heat Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of climate change Pearson Correlation 1 .507 ** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 N 200 200 Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of global heat Pearson Correlation .507 ** 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 N 200 200 Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of climate change Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of environment pollution Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of climate change Pearson Correlation 1 .302 ** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 N 200 200 Coronavirus microorganism formed by the impact of environment pollution Pearson Correlation .302 ** 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 keywords: bangladesh; change; climate; climate change; coronavirus microorganism; correlation; covid-19; earth; epidemic; impact; science; sig; variables cache: eaes-31465.pdf plain text: eaes-31465.txt item: #22 of 46 id: eaes-31629 author: Mulholland, Philip; Wilde, Stephen Paul Rathbone title: The Venusian Insolation Atmospheric Topside Thermal Heating Pool date: 2023 words: 6101 flesch: 59 summary: The DAET adiabatic climate model of Venus predicts for the lit hemisphere a thermal emission intensity (Table 4, Z16) of 150.4 W/m 2 and a thermodynamic temperature of 226.9 Kelvin (minus 46.3 O C). At 273.15 Kelvin (0 o C) and 1013.25 hPa (mbar) the volume is 22.414 litres (dm 3 ) and so for air with a molecular weight of 43.45 g/mol (standard Venus atmospheric composition) keywords: air; atmosphere; energy; kelvin; mass; pressure; rate; surface; temperature; venus cache: eaes-31629.pdf plain text: eaes-31629.txt item: #23 of 46 id: eaes-3167 author: Gore, Yogesh; Kumar, Awkash title: Air Quality Management for Electroplating Industry for Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Maharashtra date: 2020 words: 3643 flesch: 54 summary: Air emissions from electroplating industries may contain toxic organic materials such as trichloroethylene and trichloroethane (Singh, Ram, & Kumar, 2016). Clustering of electroplating industries in the MMR will improve the waste management in the region. keywords: acid; air; electroplating; emissions; health; industries; industry; people; stack cache: eaes-3167.pdf plain text: eaes-3167.txt item: #24 of 46 id: eaes-3258 author: Mulla, Rafiq; Dunnill, Charles W. title: From Renewable Energy to Renewable Fuel: A Sustainable Hydrogen Production date: 2020 words: 3714 flesch: 47 summary: As the world is looking for a low carbon future, researchers have therefore been looking for more sustainable, environmentally friendly pathways of hydrogen production by using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Industrial waste heat is a fantastic source of cheap energy that can be utilized for hydrogen production (Mulla & Dunnill, 2019). keywords: dunnill; energy; fuel; hydrogen; mulla; production cache: eaes-3258.pdf plain text: eaes-3258.txt item: #25 of 46 id: eaes-3272 author: Lahai, Yusuf A.; Kamara, Dauda M.; Jalloh, Chernoh M. title: Lion Mountain Landslide in Non-urbanized Terrain: Changing the Myth of Landslide Occurrence in Western Sierra Leone date: 2020 words: 6298 flesch: 47 summary: Additionally, recording of vital information pertinent to the landslide (point coordinates of the landslide, landslide area, perimeter, length, width and slide volume) was achieved, and finally, description and classification of the slide done in accordance with Varnes (1978) and Cruden and Varnes (1996). Geotechnical investigation revealed the nature, characteristic and type of landslide soil cover. keywords: area; earth; energy; figure; freetown; landslide; leone; rock; science; sierra; slope; soil; vol cache: eaes-3272.pdf plain text: eaes-3272.txt item: #26 of 46 id: eaes-3379 author: Tedonkenfack, Sylvin S. T.; Tamen, Jules; Nkouathio, David G.; Aziwo, Bertrand T.; Mulimbi, Kagarabi P.; Kimoun, Yangouo F.; Ziada, Tabengo M.; Djukem, Sylvie N. F. title: Mantle Xenoliths from Ibal-Oku (Oku massif, North-west Region, Cameroon): Imprints of Superimposed Carbonatitic and Silicic Metasomatisms date: 2020 words: 12107 flesch: 63 summary: Pyroxenites are worldwide described in veined-peridotites massifs and as peridotite-associated xenoliths in Sierra Nevada (Ghent et al., 1980; Ducea, 2002; Lee et al., 2006), Hannuoba (Xu, 2002; Liu et al., 2005), Hawaii (Frey, 1980; Sen & Leeman, 1991), Rio Puerco (Porreca et al., 2006), Kimberley (Hills & Haggerty, 1989; Taylor & Neal, 1989; Such microtextures originate either from local melting through metasomatism prior to the sampling by the host magma or from melt/xenolith interaction during host magma ascent (Ionov et al., 1994; keywords: apfu; cameroon; content; crystals; earth; energy; et al; figure; inc; journal; mantle; melt; oku; olivine; peridotites; pyroxenites; rocks; science; spinel; vol.%; volcanic; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees; xenoliths cache: eaes-3379.pdf plain text: eaes-3379.txt item: #27 of 46 id: eaes-3418 author: Chien, Andrew A. title: Characterizing Opportunity Power in the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) in Years 2015-2017 date: 2020 words: 8542 flesch: 57 summary: Opportunity power has been documented as a large, growing phenomenon in studies of curtailment in the Mid-continent Independent System Operator (MISO) where 2.2 terawatt-hours (TWh), and 5.5 TWh negative priced power for a total of 7.7 TWh of opportunity power from wind resources (Bird, 2013; Lew, 2013; Yang, 2016). As shown in Figures 7 and 8 as well as Table 5, both curtailment and negative priced power are growing rapidly within CAISO. keywords: caiso; energy; generation; hours; mwh; opportunity; power; quantity; resources; rtd cache: eaes-3418.pdf plain text: eaes-3418.txt item: #28 of 46 id: eaes-3500 author: Chirala, Usha; Pedada, Bhavana title: Recommended Optimal Land Utilization and Farming Techniques (ROLUFS) in Pendurthi Mandal, A Geospatial Approach, Vishakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA date: 2020 words: 9660 flesch: 58 summary: The total number of tanks are 108 tanks and tank area is 5.22sqkm, the smallest tank is in Juttada covering 0.01sqkm and the largest tank is in Pinagadi covering an area of 0.87sqkm (Sentinel data 2020, Vishnu Kautilya (4th century B.C) in his book “Artha Shastra” mentioned about the importance of water resources in the economy of the state. keywords: afforestation; agriculture; area; b.w; earth; energy; excess; inc; khondalite; land; landuse; loams; nil; nil excess; science; scrub; study; upland; vol; water; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-3500.pdf plain text: eaes-3500.txt item: #29 of 46 id: eaes-35721 author: Idi, Souley Baraou; Konate, Moussa; Sani, Abdoulwahid; Hantchi, Karimou Dia title: Contributions of Aeromagnetic and Field Surveys to Geological and Structural Mapping of Pan-African Province of South Maradi, Southern Niger date: 2023 words: 3288 flesch: 54 summary: Discussion The main structures and magnetic petro-facies described by aeromagnetic map (PRDSM, 2005) and lithological units described by summary geological map (Mignon, 1970) of southern Maradi were correlated with the field data. The ductile deformation structures trending NE-SW and N-S, not described on summary geological map of South Maradi (Mignon, 1970) were confirmed by field observations and the aeromagnetic map (PRDSM, 2005). keywords: aeromagnetic; african; field; fig; gneiss; map; maradi; shear; south cache: eaes-35721.pdf plain text: eaes-35721.txt item: #30 of 46 id: eaes-36343 author: Guiqing, Chen; Junhao, Chen title: A Cheap New Geological Dating Method Developed from Ancient Shells Study date: 2024 words: 2860 flesch: 67 summary: We are physical chemists who use X-ray diffraction to observe the changes in the crystal structure of ancient shells? Online Published: March 25, 2024 doi:10.22158/ees.v7n1p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ees.v7n1p1 Abstract The vast majority of researchers on ancient shells are biologists, who are not familiar with X-ray diffractometers, etc. keywords: chen; layer; lines; ray; shell; structure; table cache: eaes-36343.pdf plain text: eaes-36343.txt item: #31 of 46 id: eaes-36344 author: Guiqing, Chen; Junhao, Chen title: Textbook Error Theory about Aragonite Structure date: 2024 words: 4012 flesch: 62 summary: 3.5 From the X-ray spectra of the Corbiculidae, Corbicula maxima pearl layer, prism layer, and keratin layer of the clam shell buried in the ground for thousands of years, it can be seen that the structure of aragonite is developing towards a higher degree of crystallization-“single crystal”, indicating that the aragonite grains are getting larger and more stable over time. Some shells are too thin to be layered, so they have to undergo full shell X-ray diffraction. keywords: aragonite; calcite; layer; lines; shell; structure cache: eaes-36344.pdf plain text: eaes-36344.txt item: #32 of 46 id: eaes-3662 author: Pai, Pramod title: Measurement of Surface Area Concentration of Fine Particulate Matter in Indoor Environments date: 2021 words: 5178 flesch: 58 summary: This indicates that PM2.5 is not a sufficient proxy for particle surface area concentration. LPG house SAC concentrations are little lower compared to the kerosene households. keywords: activities; area; concentration; cooking; house; indoor; kerosene; levels; lpg; particles; science; study; surface cache: eaes-3662.pdf plain text: eaes-3662.txt item: #33 of 46 id: eaes-3770 author: Schroeder, Paul title: Doppler and an End of Expansion date: 2021 words: 2700 flesch: 66 summary: In The Wikipedia I found that Doppler redshift, originally known to be caused by motion toward or away, is also caused by revolving sources. At the same time its rotation curves gravity beams that push the orbital body in its orbit path. keywords: gravity; light; paul; universe cache: eaes-3770.pdf plain text: eaes-3770.txt item: #34 of 46 id: eaes-3788 author: Li, Yanxue; Xu, Dawei; Zhu, Shu; Zhuang Meng, Xiang; Song, Jiefu title: Cultural Inheritance and Innovation—Taking the Heilongjiang Garden Design of the Garden Expo as an Example date: 2021 words: 3610 flesch: 47 summary: The urban landscape is an inevitable trend in the development of urban landscape design. Keywords garden exposition, landscape planning, landscape garden, innovation With the rapid development of society, the improvement of living standards, the rapid development of urban construction, and the deteriorating ecological environment, people’s demand for high-standard urban landscape planning and design have become more and more obvious. keywords: characteristics; design; exhibition; garden; heilongjiang; landscape; science; snow; urban cache: eaes-3788.pdf plain text: eaes-3788.txt item: #35 of 46 id: eaes-3970 author: Moses, Dyson; Shimada, Hideki; Sasaoka, Takashi; Hamanaka, Akihiro; Dintwe, Tumelo K. M; Onyango, Joan A.; Thae Oo, Cho title: Evaluation of the Influence of In Situ Stress on the Stability of Mine Pit Walls: A Case Study of Songwe Mine date: 2021 words: 5027 flesch: 56 summary: The strain-based approach to assessing pit slope stability utilises the fundamental principles of the strain formula after Brix & Newcomer (2003) given as. The highest strain rate of almost 0.04% is recorded at 300 m height with the highest possible in situ stress condition of k=2.5. keywords: contours; height; pit; ratio; rock; shear; slope; stability; strain; stress cache: eaes-3970.pdf plain text: eaes-3970.txt item: #36 of 46 id: eaes-4123 author: Demollari, Edmond; Jojic, Etleva; Sallaku, Enkeleda; Vorpsi, Valdete; Dodona, Erta; Mema, Olsid title: Comparison of Biogas Concentrations in Various Environmental Conditions and Determination of the Optimal Period of Its Production at Environment Temperature date: 2021 words: 2592 flesch: 47 summary: Of all the factors affecting the yield of biogas temperature of the digester environment is the most important. Environmental temperature was studied in three different regions of Albania: keywords: biogas; concentration; environmental; period; production; temperature cache: eaes-4123.pdf plain text: eaes-4123.txt item: #37 of 46 id: eaes-41561 author: Amadi, Ugwunna D.; Enyi, Godpower C. title: Flare Pollution Loads and Carbon-Dioxide Effect on Rainwater Acidity in Niger-Delta: A Review, Investigation and Model for Safe Living Quarter date: 2024 words: 7410 flesch: 57 summary: Accepted: July 18, 2024 Online Published: August 12, 2024 doi:10.22158/ees.v7n2p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ees.v7n2p1 Abstract Carbon-dioxide does not only affect climate change, but also contribute tremendously in acidification of rain water. Distancing Sampling Technique (DST) was used to investigate the sensitivity of rain water pH at distances away from flare site in order to develop a Risk Management Model for sensitive regions. keywords: co2; delta; earth; energy; flare; flaring; gas; niger; rain; risk; science; state; vol; water cache: eaes-41561.pdf plain text: eaes-41561.txt item: #38 of 46 id: eaes-4710 author: Obaje, Nuhu George; Adamu, Abu Kasim; Bomai, Abdullahi; Zanna, Mukhtar; Adeoye, James; Yusuf, Ishaq; Dauda, Richard; Musa, Faisal; Adamu, Suleiman; Adamu, Lukman Musa title: The Nigerian Petroleum Industry Act, Frontier Basins Exploration and the Global Energy Transition date: 2022 words: 1876 flesch: 38 summary: Adamu 1 , Abdullahi Bomai 2 , Mukhtar Zanna 2 , James Adeoye 1 , Ishaq Yusuf 1 , Richard Dauda 2 , Faisal Musa 2 , Suleiman Adamu 2 & Lukman Musa Adamu 1,3 1 Department of Geology/Department of Biology/Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Professorial Chair in Basinal Studies, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria 2 Frontier Exploration Services, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Abuja, Nigeria 3 Department of Earth Sciences, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria * Nuhu George Obaje, Department of Geology/Department of Biology/Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Professorial Chair in Basinal Studies, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria Received: March 10, 2022 Accepted: March 21, 2022 Evaluation of potential petroleum systems and hydrocarbon proneness by previous workers indicate that Nigerian frontier basins constitute a huge storage of natural gas and indeed with estimated 75% natural gas to 25% crude oil in volumetric ratio (Obaje et al., 2004). keywords: basins; energy; frontier; gas; petroleum; transition cache: eaes-4710.pdf plain text: eaes-4710.txt item: #39 of 46 id: eaes-4948 author: Gemechu Beleta, Kitessa title: Opportunities and Challenges of Forest Development in Ethiopia date: 2022 words: 3160 flesch: 52 summary: There are several reasons for the depletion of forest resources, the following are considered major: Increases in population and consequent increases in the demand for agricultural land, settlements around forest areas, encroachments, forest fires, ranges of political, cultural, and socio-economic factors. Forest resources in Ethiopia cover over 17.35 million ha (15.7% of the country’s land area), comprising bamboo, plantations, dense woodland, natural forests, and managed forests. keywords: area; deforestation; development; earth; ethiopia; forest; land; resources; science cache: eaes-4948.pdf plain text: eaes-4948.txt item: #40 of 46 id: eaes-5114 author: Liebermann, Robert Cooper title: My Research Collaborations with German Scientists and Scientific Institutions over the Past Six Decades date: 2022 words: 5146 flesch: 57 summary: www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 2 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 3 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 3. keywords: bgi; earth; energy; figure; inc; liebermann; pressure; research; science; scientists; university; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-5114.pdf plain text: eaes-5114.txt item: #41 of 46 id: eaes-5115 author: Ghaffar Khan, Abdul; -, Imran; Zada, Hayat; Hussain, Ansar; Mahmood, Tariq title: Mathematical Modeling and Review of Pine Wilt Disease date: 2022 words: 6354 flesch: 56 summary: Pine Wilt Disease (PWD), caused by the pinewood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, causes significant losses in coniferous forests in eastern Asia, including Japan, China, and South Korea, as well as western Europe, including Portugal. The International Symposium in Nanjing outlined the essential concepts of parasite-caused conifer wilt, including newly collected knowledge on the function of symbionts and PWN vectors in the disease’s pathogenesis and transmission. keywords: bursaphelenchus; china; disease; international; nanjing; nematode; pine; pwd; pwn; symposium; wilt; xylophilus; zhao cache: eaes-5115.pdf plain text: eaes-5115.txt item: #42 of 46 id: eaes-5299 author: Cooper Liebermann, Robert title: My Research Collaborations with Australian Scientists over the Past Half Century date: 2022 words: 7059 flesch: 56 summary: Ian Jackson and Bob at Lilli Pilli Beach, Australia 2006 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 5, No. 4, 2022 17 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2008-2013—Global Center of Excelllence (G-COE) at Ehime University in Matsuyama. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees Energy and Earth Science Vol. 5, No. 4, 2022 3 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Figure 1a. keywords: anu; earth; energy; figure; ian; inc; jackson; liebermann; pressure; research; ringwood; science; university; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ees cache: eaes-5299.pdf plain text: eaes-5299.txt item: #43 of 46 id: eaes-5429 author: S. G., Borkar,; T. S., Ajayasree,; Damale, Riddhi title: Assessment of Microbial Air Quality of Nashik City with Particular Reference to Mucorales Fungi, and in Vitro Evaluation of Two Triazole Antifungal Drugs against the Prevalent Mucor Species date: 2022 words: 3832 flesch: 54 summary: In the present study, we assessed the microbial air quality (colony forming unit of microbes/m 3 of air) of Nashik city air, in India, for its microbial contaminant, particularly Mucor sp., and further the prevalent Mucor sp. was evaluated for its reaction to two triazole antifungal drugs viz. Therefore, in the present study, we assessed the air quality of Nashik city air, in India, for its microbial contaminant particularly Mucor sp. a known fungus to cause Mucormycosis in humans. keywords: air; city; growth; media; mucor; mucormycosis; nashik; species; triazole cache: eaes-5429.pdf plain text: eaes-5429.txt item: #44 of 46 id: eaes-55614 author: Junhao, Chen; Guiqing, Chen title: A New Method for Producing Amino Acids and Preserving Tryptophan by Using Seafood and Waste date: 2025 words: 3394 flesch: 54 summary: 2) Citric acid hydrolysis retains the advantages of hydrochloric acid hydrolysis and overcomes its disadvantages. The disadvantages of citric acid hydrolysis are low catalytic coefficient and large dosage, and reflux hydrolysis is only used for experimental purposes. keywords: acid; amino; calcium; content; hydrolysis; material; science; table cache: eaes-55614.pdf plain text: eaes-55614.txt item: #45 of 46 id: eaes-55615 author: Junhao, Chen; Guiqing, Chen title: Study on Removal Methods of Heavy Metals from Marine Freshwater Products date: 2025 words: 2598 flesch: 60 summary: The use of hydrated lime precipitates, which must be regulated with citric acid, forms calcium citrate and heavy metal precipitates, which are filtered out. First, the protein is hydrolyzed into soluble amino acids with citric acid, and the hydrated lime is added to form calcium citrate and heavy metal precipitates, which are filtered and removed to reduce losses. keywords: acid; hours; lime; precipitation; results; scallop; test cache: eaes-55615.pdf plain text: eaes-55615.txt item: #46 of 46 id: eaes-9812 author: N. Ajonina, Gordon; Mumbang, Coleen; Therese Ngo Oum, Jacqueline; Momo Dogmo, Fani; Tomedi Eyango, Minette; Tchoumbougnang, Francois title: Comparing Smoked Fish Quality of Traditional and Improved Modern Ovens Using Dendro-Energy from Mangrove and Tropical Forest Woods and Implications for Conservation in Central African Atlantic Coast, Cameroon date: 2023 words: 6273 flesch: 53 summary: The high smoking time in traditional wood smoking is comparable to the results of Feka et al. (2009) who obtained an average of 21 hours. In general, the equipment used for traditional fish smoking is varied, but traditional smokehouses are the most dominant. keywords: cameroon; content; energy; fimbriata; fish; forest; gabonensis; mangrove; oven; sacoglottis; science; smoking; species; vol; wood cache: eaes-9812.pdf plain text: eaes-9812.txt