item: #1 of 1810 id: etasr-1010 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-17 words: 2689 flesch: 56 summary: Among different methods used to decline ground leakage current, neutral point clamped (NPC) topologies are considered more useful and effective. Keywords-common-mode voltage (CMV); grid-connected inverter; ground leakage current; neutral point clamped (NPC) topology; photovoltaic (PV) generation system I. INTRODUCTION Due to the limit reservation of fossil fuels such as oil, coal, gas, etc. tendency to exploiting of renewable energy resources such as solar and wind energies have been growing rapidly worldwide. keywords: current; grid; leakage; npc; topology; transformerless; voltage cache: etasr-1010.pdf plain text: etasr-1010.txt item: #2 of 1810 id: etasr-1012 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_7-1_1429-1436.doc date: 2017-02-11 words: 5208 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords-building components; construction workspace; geometrical clashes; tolerance distance I. INTRODUCTION Time and cost management without investigating the required workspace for the execution of activities would not only be unrealistic, but also they can have additional consequences on projects costs. Two or more volumes corresponding to the workspace and building components can occupy a specific space simultaneously and create clashes that lead to workspace conflicts. keywords: activities; building; clashes; components; conflicts; construction; resources; volumes; workspace cache: etasr-1012.pdf plain text: etasr-1012.txt item: #3 of 1810 id: etasr-1015 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-17 words: 5652 flesch: 59 summary: According to the rotor, the aerodynamic rotation, non-linear function of wind speed, pitch angle and rotor speed can be formulated into linear equations as below: ( ) ( ) ( )a w r w r v r w w β r wδT =-β ω ,v ,β δw +-β ω ,v ,β δv However, it has limitations such as energy, rotor, wind speed and pitch angle [32]. keywords: control; energy; generator; load; model; mpc; pitch; power; speed; system; turbine; vol; wind cache: etasr-1015.pdf plain text: etasr-1015.txt item: #4 of 1810 id: etasr-1017 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-15 words: 3615 flesch: 43 summary: [6] S. Qrunfleh, M. Tarafdar, “Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 147, No. 1, pp. 340-350, 2014 Findings show that a lean and agile supply chain is effective on supply chain performance and supply chain performance is effective on firm performance. keywords: chain performance; effect; information; lean; management; performance; supply chain; systems; vol cache: etasr-1017.pdf plain text: etasr-1017.txt item: #5 of 1810 id: etasr-1022 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-27 words: 6025 flesch: 41 summary: Taxonomy of Manufacturing Flexibility at Manufacturing Companies Using… companies should selectively implement dimensions of manufacturing flexibility identified in the present study, because academic and industrial experts identified considerable differences in prioritization of these dimensions. [7] S. Kara, B. Kayis, “Manufacturing flexibility and variability: an overview”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 466-478, 2004 [8] A. Oke, “A framework for analysing manufacturing flexibility”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. keywords: ability; cluster; companies; dimensions; flexibility; journal; management; manufacturing; manufacturing flexibility; production; research; vol cache: etasr-1022.pdf plain text: etasr-1022.txt item: #6 of 1810 id: etasr-1032 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-17 words: 5722 flesch: 56 summary: Pressure value corresponding to a minimum value of Gv,n was selected as the reference pressure. Our study presents an approach to determine the optimal location and optimized pressure value of PRVs (flow- controlled) for pressure management. keywords: control; leakage; node; optimization; pressure; prv; prvs; rate; value; vol; water cache: etasr-1032.pdf plain text: etasr-1032.txt item: #7 of 1810 id: etasr-1033 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-18 words: 6167 flesch: 65 summary: Now depending upon the number of sensor nodes and local network topology there can be multiple hops before the data is actually received at the cloud. Different sensor nodes are connected to the master of the network, which is connected to internet to send/ receive data to/from cloud. keywords: cloud; control; data; home; master; network; node; priority; scheme; sensor; sensor node; system cache: etasr-1033.pdf plain text: etasr-1033.txt item: #8 of 1810 id: etasr-1035 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-17 words: 3652 flesch: 47 summary: [5] K. H. Yang, P. Utomo, T. L. Liu, “Evaluation of force-equilibrium and deformation based design approaches for predicting reinforcement loads within geosynthetic reinforced soil structures”, Journal of GeoEngineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 41-54, 2013 The main objective of this paper is to examine the pullout behavior of geogrid reinforcements under static and slow cyclic loading conditions. keywords: cyclic; deformation; geogrid; load; loading; pullout; reinforcement; soil cache: etasr-1035.pdf plain text: etasr-1035.txt item: #9 of 1810 id: etasr-1039 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 18-1039-ed.doc date: None words: 5413 flesch: 50 summary: [5] W. G. Qu, Z. Yang, “The effect of uncertainty avoidance and social trust on supply chain collaboration”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 68, No. 5, pp. 911-918, 2015 [6] J. Luo, A. Y. -L. Chong, E. W. T. Ngai, M. J. Liu, “Green Supply Chain Collaboration implementation in China: The mediating role of guanxi”, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Vol. 74, pp. [8] D. J. -F. Jeng, “Generating a causal model of supply chain collaboration using the fuzzy DEMATEL technique”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 87, pp. 283-295, 2015 keywords: behavior; chain; collaboration; information; journal; research; retailer; supplier; supply; supply chain; variability; vol; te cache: etasr-1039.pdf plain text: etasr-1039.txt item: #10 of 1810 id: etasr-104 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 104-312-2-ED-ed1.doc date: 2012-02-05 words: 3443 flesch: 52 summary: In order to address the shortcomings of existing instructional techniques for electrical power systems, the system is designed and implemented with the following goals: • To be completely different from systems traditionally employed in electricity labs (in other words, to be fresh and interesting). [4] A. M. Azmy, I. Erlich, “Impact of distributed generation on the stability of electrical power systems”, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Vol. 2, pp. 1056 – 1063, 2005 keywords: energy; hybrid; power; system; technology; turbine; wind cache: etasr-104.pdf plain text: etasr-104.txt item: #11 of 1810 id: etasr-1040 author: None title: None date: 2017-11-28 words: 5479 flesch: 61 summary: Researchers have proposed a variety of different methods for analyzing dual structures. Authors in [12] investigated the performance of dual structures. keywords: analysis; bracing; floor; ipe300; model; moment; shear; structure; system cache: etasr-1040.pdf plain text: etasr-1040.txt item: #12 of 1810 id: etasr-1041 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 4208 flesch: 52 summary: An increase in student satisfaction and a decrease in costs and in dropout rates has been reported [18-20]. [20] G. Naveh, D. Tubin, N. Pliskin, “Student satisfaction with learning management systems: a lens of critical success factors”, Technology, Pedagogy and Education, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. keywords: learning; level; lms; management; satisfaction; satisfaction level; students; technology; use; vol cache: etasr-1041.pdf plain text: etasr-1041.txt item: #13 of 1810 id: etasr-1045 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-16 words: 5907 flesch: 51 summary: In RSM analysis, thickness (t) and elasticity modulus of concrete segments (E), tunnel height (H), horizontal to vertical stress ratio (K) and position of key segment in tunnel lining ring (θ) were considered as input independent variables. On the other hand, the higher values for tunnel lining thickness together with the lower values for tunnel height simultaneously, will induce both the minimum values for Mises and Tresca stress values and the displacement of tunnel lining ring in nearly hydrostatic ground conditions. IV. keywords: analysis; height; lining; maximum; mises; ratio; response; ring; stress; tunnel; variables; vol cache: etasr-1045.pdf plain text: etasr-1045.txt item: #14 of 1810 id: etasr-105 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - kute-ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 2582 flesch: 64 summary: In this paper we discus AOMDV routing protocol, a multi- path extension to AODV. AOMDV protocol is simulated with CBR and TCP traffic. keywords: aomdv; packet; path; protocol; rate; route; routing cache: etasr-105.pdf plain text: etasr-105.txt item: #15 of 1810 id: etasr-1051 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-15 words: 5523 flesch: 53 summary: The effect of volume fraction (φ%) on average heat transfer coefficient for Al2O3/W-EG nanofluids at Re=1000 is depicted in Figure 5. 5. Variation of average heat transfer coefficient with volume fraction for Al2O3/(W-EG) nanofluids Concerning the CuO nanoparticles, we always get the same behavior as regards the influence of the concentration of EG on the heat exchange ratio for the different Reynolds numbers. keywords: al2o3; base; concentration; heat; heat transfer; nanofluids; nanoparticles; number; transfer; volume; water cache: etasr-1051.pdf plain text: etasr-1051.txt item: #16 of 1810 id: etasr-1052 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-20 words: 5066 flesch: 39 summary: They can also improve knowledge management processes in departments in which these processes have been already implemented by a full knowledge of these factors and their significance in success of knowledge management. Effective factors on effectiveness of knowledge management and effective outcomes of knowledge management were extracted by a semi-structured interview in three questions with 20 experts. keywords: effectiveness; factors; knowledge; management; organization; outcomes; performance; processes; success; vol cache: etasr-1052.pdf plain text: etasr-1052.txt item: #17 of 1810 id: etasr-1062 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 3846 flesch: 47 summary: 2. Temperature variation in Mamloo Dam reservoir depth, assuming continuation of the current situation until 2020 Fig. 3. Temperature variation in Mamloo Dam reservoir depth, assuming a 2.5% increase in water demand and a 5% reduction in water discharge until 2020 keywords: dam; depth; mamloo; model; reservoir; stratification; tehran; temperature; water cache: etasr-1062.pdf plain text: etasr-1062.txt item: #18 of 1810 id: etasr-1071 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2639 flesch: 54 summary: Tile aggregate concrete is little bit more economical as compared to conventional concrete. Moreover, at 28 days, the compressive strength of 25% of coarse- waste tiles replacement shows an increase to 22.45 N/mm2 while that of 50% and 75% were 18.4 N/mm2 and 12.2 N/mm2 respectively. keywords: concrete; mm2; replacement; tiles; waste cache: etasr-1071.pdf plain text: etasr-1071.txt item: #19 of 1810 id: etasr-1076 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-06 words: 2948 flesch: 39 summary: Tu=31.481+4.531Sin[π(t+9.208)/12.035] (2) Ts=30.943+4.046Sin[π(t+9.129)/12.040] (3) where Tu and Ts denote unsheltered micro-environment temperature, and sheltered micro-environment temperature respectively. The result shown in Figure 5 indicated that (2) explained 83.72% of the July 2016 measured unsheltered micro-environment temperature with a mean square error of 2.79; while (3) described 85.82% of the July 2016 measured sheltered micro-environment temperature with a mean square error of 2.00. keywords: climate; concrete; environment; micro; response; temperature cache: etasr-1076.pdf plain text: etasr-1076.txt item: #20 of 1810 id: etasr-1090 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-17 words: 2712 flesch: 64 summary: SECRET MESSAGE CAPACITY WITH OR WITHOUT ENCRYPTION AND COMPRESSION Before Encrypt+ Compression After Encryption(AE) Text Steganography is the process of embedding secret message (text) in another text (cover text) so that the existence of secret message cannot be detected by a third party. keywords: arabic; group; letter; secret; steganography; text cache: etasr-1090.pdf plain text: etasr-1090.txt item: #21 of 1810 id: etasr-1094 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-18 words: 3136 flesch: 66 summary: [3] A. K. Panda, S. S. Patnaik, “Analysis of cascaded multilevel inverters for active harmonic filtering in distribution networks”, Int. In this paper, Half-Equal-Phase, Feed-Forward and Selective Harmonics Elimination Pulse Width Modulation switching angle arrangement techniques at different power factors (i.e., 1.0, 0.75 and 0.50) are applied to a cascaded battery-boost inverter. keywords: battery; boost; inverter; method; multilevel; power; switching cache: etasr-1094.pdf plain text: etasr-1094.txt item: #22 of 1810 id: etasr-1099 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-18 words: 2924 flesch: 63 summary: In order to maintain the optimum performance, adaptive bandwidth PLL is a solution. The main idea in adaptive bandwidth PLL is to reform the PLL structure in such a way that the bandwidth to reference frequency ratio is kept fixed [2, 4]. keywords: adaptive; bandwidth; charge; frequency; loop; pll; pump cache: etasr-1099.pdf plain text: etasr-1099.txt item: #23 of 1810 id: etasr-11 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 04-swankar.doc date: 2011-06-17 words: 4035 flesch: 53 summary: His field of interest includes control system, network analysis and power systems. The requirement of high performance control systems for industrial applications has produced great research efforts for the application of modern control theory and, in particular, adaptive control. keywords: adaptation; adaptive; control; controller; gain; model; parameters; reference; rule; system cache: etasr-11.pdf plain text: etasr-11.txt item: #24 of 1810 id: etasr-1113 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-02 words: 5124 flesch: 41 summary:  H6: The degree of top management support on the adoption of ERP system has a positive relationship with the success of ERP adoption among HEIs.  H7: The degree of re-engineering to the best practices of ERP system has a positive relationship with the success of ERP adoption among HEIs. keywords: adoption; erp; erp adoption; heis; implementation; information; management; research; success; system; vol cache: etasr-1113.pdf plain text: etasr-1113.txt item: #25 of 1810 id: etasr-1115 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 5864 flesch: 60 summary: Grashof number Khanafar’s study[28] Theoretical research[29] Present 104 4.0430 - 4.1069 105 - 4.102 4.0068 All results in the present study were based on forced ( 0.1Ri  ) and natural ( 10Ri  ) convection heat transfers in Reynolds number of 100 and 0Ha  , 10 and 50 on the ramp at angles of 0  , 30 and 60 degrees as displayed in Figures 4 to 11. [10] H. Nemati, M. Farhadi, K. Sedighi, H. Ashorynejad, E. Fattahi, “Magneticfield effects on natural convection flow ofnanofluid in rectangular cavity using the Lattice Boltzmann model”, Scientia Iranica, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 303-310, 2012 [11] A. Ghofrani, M. Dibaei, A. Hakim Sima, M. Shafii, “Experimental Investigation on laminar forced convection heat transfer of ferro fluids under an alternating magnetic field”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 49, pp. 193-200, 2013 keywords: convection; enclosure; field; flow; fluid; heat; heat transfer; number; transfer; vol cache: etasr-1115.pdf plain text: etasr-1115.txt item: #26 of 1810 id: etasr-1118 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-16 words: 3279 flesch: 60 summary: [6] H. Ronghui, M. Guoqing, W. Chunlei, F. Lan, “Detecting and locating wormhole attacks in wireless sensor networks using beacon nodes” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 55, No. 31, pp. 10-15, 2009 [8] J. Wu, H. Chen, W. Lou, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, “Label-based DV-HOP localization against wormhole attacks in wireless sensor networks”, 2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS), China, July 15-17, 2010. keywords: algorithm; attack; networks; nodes; sensor; wireless; wormhole cache: etasr-1118.pdf plain text: etasr-1118.txt item: #27 of 1810 id: etasr-1124 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-06 words: 3454 flesch: 57 summary: The microstructure of 6061 aluminum alloy joined by friction stir welding was studied by employing optical microscopy. The most of the heat generated during friction stir welding arises from the friction at the surface of the tool shoulder, which is proportional to the applied pressure [16]. keywords: alloy; aluminum; friction; joints; mpa; pressure; stir; vol; welding cache: etasr-1124.pdf plain text: etasr-1124.txt item: #28 of 1810 id: etasr-1125 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 3453 flesch: 66 summary: Masoud Ibrahim Chemical and Material Science Engineering Dpt, Engineering College, Northern Border University Arar, Saudi Arabia and Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Fayom University, Egypt Ibrahim_64@yahoo.com Abstract—This study was focused on the effect of welding parameters on the lap-shear fracture load of the welded joints prepared by friction stir spot welding. In these sets of spot welding, the rotational speed, pin length and shoulder diameter were kept constant, while the dwell time was taken as 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 sec. keywords: aluminum; fracture; friction; lap; load; shear; spot; stir; vol; welding cache: etasr-1125.pdf plain text: etasr-1125.txt item: #29 of 1810 id: etasr-1127 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 4385 flesch: 43 summary: In order to specify and classify the unexpected activities and events leasing to environmental risks in the projects, the unexpected activities and events in Abuzar oilfield platform construction and their effects on environmental aspects were identified by investigating valid and scientific documents and expert survey, reported in Table I. TABLE I. UNEXPECTED ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS IN THE OPERATIONAL SITE OF CONSTRUCTING ABUZAR OILFIELD PLATFORMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS No. Environmental risk values were calculated based on the following formula [23] governing the effect of different activities on the environment: Environmental risk = the effect of activity on environmental aspects × the importance of activity in environmental aspects × the frequency of event occurrence. keywords: actions; activities; assessment; construction; effect; management; oil; phase; platform; risks; vol cache: etasr-1127.pdf plain text: etasr-1127.txt item: #30 of 1810 id: etasr-1131 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-31 words: 4458 flesch: 46 summary: In this paper, working and connecting of various QoS frameworks for MANETs is investigated throughout several veritable focus areas of research. After a comparative review of various QoS frameworks, it is concluded that there is still a good scope of research for proposing a QoS framework for MANETs (specifically for multimedia traffic) which could have cross-layer advantages, resource reservation, connection admission control, multi- constrained QoS parameters, hard QoS assurance, proactive routing advantages etc. keywords: control; framework; layer; manet; multimedia; networks; olsr; protocol; qos; research; reservation; routing cache: etasr-1131.pdf plain text: etasr-1131.txt item: #31 of 1810 id: etasr-1133 author: None title: None date: 2017-04-16 words: 7395 flesch: 51 summary: In [8], authors stated that studying the way an individual makes ethical decisions improves ethical decision making in organizations. Dpt of Information Technology Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran mahmood_alborzi@ yahoo.com Dpt of Management and Accounting, Islamic Azad University Karaj, Iran poorebrahimi@ gmail.com School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran mdehghani2004@ gmail.com Abstract—To date, substantial research studies have been conducted in the field of ethical decision making in many disciplines. keywords: business; control; decision; ethics; impact; importance; information; intention; journal; judgment; law; locus; making; obligation; research; vol cache: etasr-1133.pdf plain text: etasr-1133.txt item: #32 of 1810 id: etasr-1135 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-04 words: 4187 flesch: 43 summary: Dummy Negative Stock Returni, t: Negative stock returns that is marked by one if it is negative; otherwise it is marked by zero;  Auditor Tenurei, t: Company auditor tenure that is equal to the number of continuous cooperation between audit firm and client. This research tries to investigate the effect of auditor tenure and the importance of the client's accounting conservatism by using panel data model, multivariate regression, and data of 114 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2011 to 2015. keywords: accounting; auditor; client; conservatism; importance; returns; stock; tenure; vol cache: etasr-1135.pdf plain text: etasr-1135.txt item: #33 of 1810 id: etasr-1138 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-02 words: 4593 flesch: 58 summary: [27] S. Chanas, P. Zielinski, “Critical path analysis in the network with fuzzy activity times”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 122, pp. 195- 204, 2001 [28] M. Blue, B. Bush, J. Puckett, “Unified approach to fuzzy graph problems”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 125, pp. 355-368, 2002 [29] J. S. Yao, F. T. Lin, “Fuzzy critical path method based on signed distance ranking of fuzzy numbers”, The Journal of supercomputing, Vol. 24, pp. 305-325, 2003 [8] J. S. Yao, F. T. Lin, “Fuzzy critical path method based on signed distance ranking of fuzzy numbers”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 30, No 1, pp.76-82, 2000 keywords: analysis; method; numbers; path; project; ranking; systems; time; vol cache: etasr-1138.pdf plain text: etasr-1138.txt item: #34 of 1810 id: etasr-1139 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-06 words: 4259 flesch: 50 summary: In our research, we homogenise the Asia-pacific cities with reference to 10 ordinary sectors in order to find the sectoral structure of control and command centres in the Asia-Pacific region B. Interlocking City Network Model Generally, world city tends to deemed as a global service center integrated in the global economy, interlocking city network model is initiated in this research so that we could measure the global network connectivity of Asia-Pacific cities embedded in world city network. Based upon the empirical study of this research, we could identify the hierarchical structure and spatial structure of Asia-Pacific world cities to emerge as some control and command centers embedded in world city network. keywords: asia; cities; city; command; control; network; pacific; research; tokyo; world cache: etasr-1139.pdf plain text: etasr-1139.txt item: #35 of 1810 id: etasr-1142 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 5491 flesch: 51 summary: For UPFC systems, it is worth to mention that the operating point of the system never loses stability at all realistic compensation degrees and therefore all power system bifurcations have been eliminated. Keywords-Hopf Bifurcations; Subsynchronous Resonance; UPFC; GTO I. INTRODUCTION Series compensation is used in power systems as a valuable technique to effectively increase power transfer capability and improve stability. keywords: bifurcation; compensation; control; controller; hopf; ieee; model; power; second; series; stability; system; upfc; voltage cache: etasr-1142.pdf plain text: etasr-1142.txt item: #36 of 1810 id: etasr-1150 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-26 words: 4949 flesch: 68 summary: As can be seen fuzzy control method has high performance in 5-floor building. Sareban: Evaluation of Three Common Algorithms for Structure Active Control The greatest effect of floor mass change in 10 floor buildings is in fuzzy control method that the mass increase causes a strong increase in displacement. keywords: control; displacement; floor; force; fuzzy; maximum; state cache: etasr-1150.pdf plain text: etasr-1150.txt item: #37 of 1810 id: etasr-1167 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-31 words: 2984 flesch: 53 summary: Proposed QoS framework combines a bandwidth estimation algorithm with explicit resource reservation, QoS routing and connection admission control (CAC). OLSR protocol is extended for QoS framework to solve performance issues related to node mobility using cross layer approach. keywords: design; framework; manets; networks; olsr; proposed; protocol; qos; reservation; routing cache: etasr-1167.pdf plain text: etasr-1167.txt item: #38 of 1810 id: etasr-117 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - final-ed.doc date: 2012-03-31 words: 4715 flesch: 64 summary: The number of switching states for n- level NPC inverter is given by Number of switching-states 3 n= (11) Hence, in case of a three-level NPC inverter, there are 27 switching-states and among them, three result in zero vector and 24 result in non-zero (active) vectors. [5] G. S. Buja, M. P. Kazmierkowski, “Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors - A survey”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. keywords: control; dtc; induction; inverter; level; motor; stator; switching; torque; vector; vol; voltage cache: etasr-117.pdf plain text: etasr-117.txt item: #39 of 1810 id: etasr-1171 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-31 words: 4400 flesch: 60 summary: [19] I. Idris, A. Selamat, “Improved email spam detection model with negative selection algorithm and particle swarm optimization”, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 22, pp. 11-27, 2014 [20] Y. Zhang, H. Y. Li, M. Niranjan, P. Rockett, “Applying cost-sensitive multiobjective genetic programming to feature extraction for spam e- mail filtering”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Genetic Programming, Berlin/Heidelberg, Springer, Vol. 4971, pp. [2] A. Heydari, M.A. Tavakoli, N. Salim, Z. Heydari, “Detection of review spam: A survey”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 42, No. 7, pp. 3634-3642, 2015 [3] T. Ouyang, S. Ray, M. Allman, M. Rabinovich, “A large-scale empirical analysis of email spam detection through network characteristics in a stand-alone enterprise”, Computer Networks, Vol. 59, pp. 101-121, 2014 [4] N. Perez-Diaz, D. Ruano-Ordas, J. R. Mendez, J. F. Galvez, F. Fdez- Riverola, “Rough sets for spam filtering: Selecting appropriate decision rules for boundary e-mail classification”, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp. 3671-3682, 2012 keywords: accuracy; algorithm; base; data; detection; email; identification; model; spam; tree; vol cache: etasr-1171.pdf plain text: etasr-1171.txt item: #40 of 1810 id: etasr-1172 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-26 words: 3327 flesch: 64 summary: In a pre- tensioned member, the major components of prestress losses are those due to elastic, creep and shrinkage deformation of concrete and that due to relaxation of steel. Many method and design recommendations have been developed to predict prestress losses. keywords: concrete; creep; losses; method; post; prestress; shrinkage; tensioning cache: etasr-1172.pdf plain text: etasr-1172.txt item: #41 of 1810 id: etasr-1175 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-06 words: 2852 flesch: 68 summary: Keywords—substation protection; lightning stikes; shielding wires; computer aid analysis I. INTRODUCTION Faults and damages in substations are the culmination of sundry factors each of which play a significant role in the shielding failures among which lightning is one of the most important one. Designing an Optimal Lightning Protection Scheme for Substations Using Shielding … Designing an Optimal Lightning Protection Scheme for Substations Using Shielding Wires Abolfazl Khodadadi Electrical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran, Iran a.khodadadi@aut.ac.ir Mohammad Hassan Nazari Electrical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran, Iran nazary@aut.ac.ir Seyed Hossein Hosseinian Electrical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran, Iran hosseinian@aut.ac.ir Abstract—An optimal lightning protection scheme for a substation using shielding wires is investigated in this paper through computer software analysis. keywords: figure; height; lightning; protection; shielding; wires cache: etasr-1175.pdf plain text: etasr-1175.txt item: #42 of 1810 id: etasr-1176 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-28 words: 2567 flesch: 58 summary: Pall damper is considered better than other energy dissipation systems because 1) it is easy and cost-effective to build a Pall damper, 2) a Pall damper performs reliably against an earthquake, 3) energy dissipation is very high in a Pall damper due to its large hysteresis loop, 4) this damper performs independently from changes in velocity and temperature, 5) Pall dampers do not usually require considerable repair after the earthquake, 6) they can be hidden in blades, 7) due to rectangular hysteresis loop, these dampers are easily modelled in a computer [1]. Pall dampers have been approximately used in more Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 7, No. 4, 2017, 1833-1837 1834 www.etasr.com keywords: damper; energy; frames; friction; pall; structure cache: etasr-1176.pdf plain text: etasr-1176.txt item: #43 of 1810 id: etasr-1179 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-30 words: 5371 flesch: 70 summary: At the same time, if control time function T=0, the second part in (12) has no effect on the shifting. The TRP approach is based on the measurement and processing of the input and output periods and time differences between them. keywords: input; output; period; phase; shifter; shifting; time cache: etasr-1179.pdf plain text: etasr-1179.txt item: #44 of 1810 id: etasr-1180 author: user title: 1180-3817-1-PB.pdf date: 2018-05-11 words: 23732 flesch: -273 summary: ��� ������� ������� �� ����������� � �������� �������� ��������������� %���� ����� ����������0� �&�!���������� ������ ��������������� � ��� ���� � � � 3)5 � ���� ������ ������ ��� ���� ������ � � � 3'5� � �� ���� ������ ����� ��������������� �� �345&� � � � � � � � , @ � 3�6 5� )&*� �� ��������������������������������������������3)5� � � � � 0 � � � A A � A @(&' � � � � � � � vA� ��������� ����� �� ����������������3'5� (� � � � � ' ! � @ � ��������������� � ����������������345� � 3)5� ��� 345 �,�� ��� ���� ������ � ���� �� ��� ������� �� � A����� ���������� ���� ������������ ���� ��!��������������� ��� ���� �� ���������� ��&���� �����%�������������� ��� ��� ���� ������������ ��%��� ��� ������ � 0����� ��� ������ � ���� �� ������ ���%�������� ���� ��� � �� ����� ���� ���� ��� ���� ������ ����� � �� ���� ���� �� ��� ������ ��B������ � � ���� ������ � ���%��������&� ��� �� 3)5� ��� 345� ��%������������������������������� ��� �� ��� �������� �������� � ��������%%������ ����������� � �0���������������������� ��� ��� ������� ��� ���� ����� ������ 0���� ��������� �� 1)72&� � ������ ��� �� �� ������� �� ����������� � ��������%��������������0�������&� � ���� ����� ��� �6���%�� � �� ! The safety level of bending-shear �I���������� ���� ���� �� ��� ���� ��B������ ������ ���� ��� � ����������&���� ��������� �������������������� ��� ����������� � � �� ���� ���� ���� ��� ���� ������ � ���� ��� � ����� ��� ���� ������ �������������� ������� �� ���� �� �&������������ ���� �������� �� �� ��� ������� ����������0� �������� ���� ���� ��������&� � � � � 0 0 � , � � , � < � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � �������������������������3)'5� � D. The safety level of bending-torsion-shear !�� ��������� ���� ������� ������ ��� �� �� � ��������� �� ���� ���� ������ ������ ��� ����� � �� �� �� � �� ������ � ���� �����0� �� ������ ���� ���� ������� �������&� � � � � � � � � � 0 � 0� � � � ' ' 0 00 keywords: � � cache: etasr-1180.pdf plain text: etasr-1180.txt item: #45 of 1810 id: etasr-1182 author: user title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_7-1_1316-1322.doc date: 2017-02-12 words: 5751 flesch: 57 summary: The navigation on the other hand, is usually conducted using only the towers/axes kml files whereas cross arms and circuit line data are used only in special cases (e.g. to discriminate between the two circuits after reaching a certain tower) and thus such issues were considered as minor problems that could be ignored (Figure 11). [5] Y. Wang, W. Huang, Y. Li, Q. B. Tu, X. Tain, “Optimal design of transmission line route based on GIS”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 644-650, pp. 3522-3527, 2014 [6] Y. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Cao, “Study on a method of design for rural power distribution lines based on 3D GIS technology”, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Vol. 51, pp. 1293-1298, 2010 [7] B. Meehan, GIS for enhanced electrical utility performance, Artech House, 2013 keywords: circuit; data; earth; gis; google; line; map; placemarks; power; software; system; transmission cache: etasr-1182.pdf plain text: etasr-1182.txt item: #46 of 1810 id: etasr-1185 author: None title: etasr-1185 date: 2017-10-10 words: 5747 flesch: 53 summary: The sensors were pasted at different points on the fabricated system to examine PV modules temperature, water inlet and outlet temperature from radiator, heat exchanger temperature and air temperature when existing from PV module. Water pump demanded 0.5 hp at the maximum mass flow of 0.06 kg/s. The maximum efficiency obtained was 2.8 % as compared with non-cooled module with a decrease of 10°C in PV module temperature. keywords: average; cooling; energy; flow; heat; min; module; rate; system; temperature cache: etasr-1185.pdf plain text: etasr-1185.txt item: #47 of 1810 id: etasr-1187 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-02 words: 1766 flesch: 54 summary: [3] are general and inaccurate for such applications, as they are based on automated weather stations (AWS) located on specific locations. Furthermore, having data on the internet, opens many possibilities for system enhancements, such as sharing weather information publicly over social media. keywords: indoor; outdoor; station; system; weather cache: etasr-1187.pdf plain text: etasr-1187.txt item: #48 of 1810 id: etasr-1188 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-25 words: 3519 flesch: 56 summary: The electric field distribution of socket type field shaper is more uniform compared to bump type field shaper along the coaxial solid dielectric. But both geometries have high electric field strength at the portion of dielectric spacer which meets the outer conductor. keywords: coaxial; design; electric; field; shaper; socket; spacer; type cache: etasr-1188.pdf plain text: etasr-1188.txt item: #49 of 1810 id: etasr-1190 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 5795 flesch: 69 summary: The generation of output phase voltages with requisite phase angles of 51.42 degrees between phases is obtained using appropriate turns ratios, and the governing phasor equations are illustrated in (8). The generation of output phase voltages with required phase angles of 360/7=51.428 degrees is shown in Figure 4. keywords: connection; output; phase; transformer; turns; v v; voltage;  ;   cache: etasr-1190.pdf plain text: etasr-1190.txt item: #50 of 1810 id: etasr-1192 author: None title: None date: 2017-05-23 words: 3520 flesch: 57 summary: The main reason for the wide acceptance of HVDC over HVAC systems is due to the unmatchable quality of HVDC systems to operate with flexibility [2]. The major plus point of a HYBRID HVDC system is that it is having the merits of both LCC and VSC based HVDC systems and can eradicate the demerits of both effectively. keywords: current; fault; hvdc; hybrid; power; system; transmission; voltage cache: etasr-1192.pdf plain text: etasr-1192.txt item: #51 of 1810 id: etasr-1197 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-05 words: 3894 flesch: 62 summary: On applying the corrections suggested in section 4, the second order regional matrix of IEEE-30 bus system is obtained as (19). It is then applied on IEEE-39, IEEE-118 bus systems and on a Northern Regional Grid of the Indian Power Grid. keywords: bus; islands; partitioning; power; region; restoration; system; vol;   cache: etasr-1197.pdf plain text: etasr-1197.txt item: #52 of 1810 id: etasr-1199 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-31 words: 4897 flesch: 44 summary: Statistical analysis on data collected show that the variables of management commitment, resources, and the intensity of competition have significant positive impact on export entrepreneurship while the variable market distance does not have significant positive impact on export entrepreneurship. Keywords-management commitment; resources and the intensity of competition; exports entrepreneurship; market distance I. INTRODUCTION keywords: entrepreneurship; export; export entrepreneurship; export performance; impact; management; market; performance; research; vol cache: etasr-1199.pdf plain text: etasr-1199.txt item: #53 of 1810 id: etasr-1200 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-28 words: 4532 flesch: 59 summary: In [7], authors examined and draw geotechnical maps for Basre using geotechnical data and GIS. Wet density zoning map at a depth of 10 m of Zone 4 Fig. 14. keywords: area; depth; fig; map; meters; soil; tehran; zone; zoning cache: etasr-1200.pdf plain text: etasr-1200.txt item: #54 of 1810 id: etasr-1203 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 5546 flesch: 43 summary: To significantly reduce the flow of high volumes of collected data and in order to reduce the processing of that data on the remote server we propose a mobile context-aware framework for Android smart devices where context data processing and analysis is performed locally on the device itself and appropriate actions are initiated based on defined changes in the user’s context. The built-in sensors of smart devices provide applications with a continuous stream of context data. keywords: android; application; context; data; framework; health; information; level; processing; sensors; services; user cache: etasr-1203.pdf plain text: etasr-1203.txt item: #55 of 1810 id: etasr-1204 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 2671 flesch: 41 summary: Learning model components include response factor (satisfaction and organization of courses and facilities) and learning factors (learner readiness, self-efficacy and performance), behavioral factors (expectations of performance improvement and enhance one's knowledge and changes in behavior and attitudes improvement and enhance one's ability), results elements (results and efficiency training of colleagues, supervisor support, positive individual results, negative individual results, the administrator license, freedom to change and feedback) and innovation factors including (persistent, improvement in work, coordination of training methods and budget with innovation of staff). The learning model used includes components such as response factors (satisfaction organizing courses and facilities), learning factors (learner readiness, self-efficacy and performance), behavioral factors (expectations about behavior changes to improve the performance of one's knowledge, improve attitudes promotion and Raising ability), results (results and efficiency training of colleagues, supervisor support, positive individual results, negative Individual results, the administrator license, Freedom to change and feedback) and innovation factors (persistence, work improvement, coordination of training methods and budget) keywords: effectiveness; innovation; results; table; training; variable cache: etasr-1204.pdf plain text: etasr-1204.txt item: #56 of 1810 id: etasr-1207 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-06 words: 3246 flesch: 69 summary: The theory and principle of air lift pumps were described in detail in [2]. Air lift pumps are used in a very wide range of applications, because of their simple construction, cost effective maintenance, easy performance and high reliability keywords: air; flux; jacket; pump; ratio; submergence; water cache: etasr-1207.pdf plain text: etasr-1207.txt item: #57 of 1810 id: etasr-1208 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-02 words: 2912 flesch: 62 summary: In Figure 3(a), the λ/2 microstrip resonator is defined by parameters LA, LB, Z1 and Z2 that denote the length and characteristic impedance of the microstrip-line and open- stub, respectively. Keywords-Quant-band; stub-loaded resonators; microstrip filter; planer filter I. INTRODUCTION keywords: band; bandpass; filter; passbands; resonators; stub cache: etasr-1208.pdf plain text: etasr-1208.txt item: #58 of 1810 id: etasr-1209 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 2855 flesch: 59 summary: Hence there is a demand for tri-band filters that are small enough to be easily integrated inside RF transceivers. Other salient characteristics sought after in tri-band filters are low insertion-loss, excellent passband selectivity in order to efficiently utilize the EM spectrum, and wide stopband or out-of-band rejection to minimize EMI. keywords: band; bandpass; filter; frequency; passband; resonators cache: etasr-1209.pdf plain text: etasr-1209.txt item: #59 of 1810 id: etasr-1217 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-14 words: 4198 flesch: 54 summary: The Hamiltonian’s function in system (1) with constant values (15) in minimum-time optimal control system are as follows:                    1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 , , 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) in H x t t u t t x t t x t t x t t x t V t The Hamiltonian function of systems (1) with constant values (9) in minimum-time optimal control system is as follows:               1 1 1 2 2 2 2 , , 1 ( ) ( ) in H x t t u t t x t t x t V t keywords: control; optimal; t t; time;  ;   cache: etasr-1217.pdf plain text: etasr-1217.txt item: #60 of 1810 id: etasr-1220 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3512 flesch: 27 summary: Hashemi and Dehghanian: A Survey and Analysis of the Relationship between Human Resources … A Survey and Analysis of the Relationship between Human Resources Management and Organizational Performance Seyed Ahmad Hashemi Department of Government Management E-campus Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran Farideh Dehghanian Department of Government Management E-campus Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran Abstract—This study aims to evaluate the relationship between human resources management and organizational performance with emphasis on the mediating role of organizational innovation. This study evaluates the relationship between human resources management and organizational performance with emphasis on the mediating role of organizational innovation. keywords: human; innovation; management; performance; relationship; resources; results; study cache: etasr-1220.pdf plain text: etasr-1220.txt item: #61 of 1810 id: etasr-1223 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 4558 flesch: 55 summary: Following [19], parameter m is defined as a function of gas pressure as below: ll ppppkm  ),( * (4) lppm  ,0 (5) Where pl is the threshold pressure beyond which the leakage through cap rock occurs, and k* is a coefficient that defines how the leakage rate depends on the gas plume pressure. [18, 23] Numerical time step Δt 0.1 days - TABLE V. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAS PRESSURE AND INJECTION TIME keywords: aquifer; flow; gas; injection; leakage; pressure; shah; storage; wellbore; yort cache: etasr-1223.pdf plain text: etasr-1223.txt item: #62 of 1810 id: etasr-1224 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-12 words: 3666 flesch: 53 summary: In this study the buckling of composite plates made of hybrid carbon/epoxy/ aluminum material with and without elliptical cutouts is analyzed using the finite element software ABAQUS 6.11. Buckling load for modulus ratio versus ply orientation angles for φ: (a) 00, (b) 45o and (c) 90o. keywords: buckling; composite; cutout; load; plate; reduction; vol cache: etasr-1224.pdf plain text: etasr-1224.txt item: #63 of 1810 id: etasr-1230 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-23 words: 2687 flesch: 49 summary: Applying ecotech architecture is suggested firstly for public buildings because of its high cost and the need for specific and innovative technologies as well as the obligation to have a systematic and comprehensive perspective. Apparently, failure to meet users' demands in modern buildings is the cause of changes [8]. keywords: architecture; building; city; construction; design; ecotech; energy; masdar; vol cache: etasr-1230.pdf plain text: etasr-1230.txt item: #64 of 1810 id: etasr-1231 author: None title: None date: 2017-06-01 words: 4236 flesch: 54 summary: Lastly, the obtained output is equated with a standard technique for performance improvement of DFIG based wind energy conversion system. It is observable by a comparison result of BFO based PID control along with one describe in this work which shows that; PSO based PID controller has extended to sufficiently damped BFO based controller without compromising the speed of response to the control loop. keywords: bfo; controller; dfig; energy; function; pid; power; pso; speed; system; vol; wind cache: etasr-1231.pdf plain text: etasr-1231.txt item: #65 of 1810 id: etasr-1246 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2158 flesch: 49 summary: Sentiment analysis is an interdisciplinary field that crosses natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and text mining. Since most opinions are available in text format and its processing is easier than other formats, sentiment analysis has emerged as a subfield of text mining [3]. keywords: analysis; hybrid; sentiment; text; tweets; vol cache: etasr-1246.pdf plain text: etasr-1246.txt item: #66 of 1810 id: etasr-1249 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-28 words: 3057 flesch: 58 summary: RESULTS A. Grain size distribution Table I shows the geometric means of the percentage passing of grain size contents at all different locations. With the increase of grain size content a diversion was observed between both elements (Figure 9). keywords: arar; correlation; distribution; grain; grain size; oxygen; silicon; size; wadi cache: etasr-1249.pdf plain text: etasr-1249.txt item: #67 of 1810 id: etasr-1250 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 3752 flesch: 49 summary: In [17], authors compared the influence of kerosene and distilled water for electric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V and found that carbon from kerosene oil stuck with electrode surface and retards machining process. [14] B. Ekmekci, O. Elkoca, A. Erman Tekkaya, A. Erden, Residual stress state and hardness depth in electric discharge machining: de-ionized water as dielectric liquid, Machining Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 39-61, 2005 keywords: dielectric; discharge; electrode; graphite; kerosene; machining; material; surface; water cache: etasr-1250.pdf plain text: etasr-1250.txt item: #68 of 1810 id: etasr-1251 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-06 words: 2787 flesch: 57 summary: On polymeric surfaces, the shape of water droplets depends on the surface material, the surface pollution, the surface deterioration, the droplet conductivity, the surface roughness, the charging of the droplet as well as the angle of the insulator sheds [6]. Since the flashover voltage is affected by the presence of humidity (water droplets) on the surface of an insulator, water droplets of various conductivities and volumes were placed on the surface of the samples. II. keywords: droplet; epdm; flashover; mixtures; sir; voltage cache: etasr-1251.pdf plain text: etasr-1251.txt item: #69 of 1810 id: etasr-1252 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-31 words: 4768 flesch: 59 summary: Thus, normalized fuzzy decision matrix is obtained as follows Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 7, No. 4, 2017, 1863-1869 1865 www.etasr.com Answers of 51 completed questionnaires regarding the importance of criteria of ranking Tehran Stock Exchange company shares is shown as table and graph with Delphi method by descriptive approach. keywords: criteria; earnings; exchange; growth; matrix; ranking; share; stock cache: etasr-1252.pdf plain text: etasr-1252.txt item: #70 of 1810 id: etasr-1256 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-22 words: 3851 flesch: 60 summary: For single tier network, i-e macro BSs only. For more than a decade the primary focus in designing of wireless networks was high capacity, coverage, data rate, throughput maximization and low latency, whereas in recent years energy efficiency (EE) of wireless network has become the foremost figure of merit due to environmental, economical and operational [4, 10-12]. keywords: data; energy; femto; macro; network; pico; power; throughput; tier cache: etasr-1256.pdf plain text: etasr-1256.txt item: #71 of 1810 id: etasr-1257 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-04 words: 4728 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract—This review paper examines the prior studies on critical factors of e-learning adoption in Pakistan. The developed countries showed a significant progress in e-learning adoption and acceptance. keywords: acceptance; adoption; education; factors; learning; pakistan; technology; vol cache: etasr-1257.pdf plain text: etasr-1257.txt item: #72 of 1810 id: etasr-1268 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-28 words: 4230 flesch: 57 summary: After the separation process, through a braking function, the amount of bucket stress decreases to zero again. Buckets lifetime (day) according to the number of blood bags and devices. keywords: aluminum; analysis; bank; blood; buckets; centrifuge; fatigue; fracture; lifetime; stress; vol cache: etasr-1268.pdf plain text: etasr-1268.txt item: #73 of 1810 id: etasr-1269 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 2954 flesch: 54 summary: Nusselt number versus Ra number; comparison with results of Khanafer et al Keywords-natural ventilation; open greenhouse,; heat transfer; keywords: case; engineering; flow; greenhouse; heat; number; transfer cache: etasr-1269.pdf plain text: etasr-1269.txt item: #74 of 1810 id: etasr-127 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - moameni-f2-add-ans.doc date: 2012-02-05 words: 2778 flesch: 62 summary: Fuzzy Set Theory has found its way in control charts and new types of fuzzy control charts, with different capabilities, has been introduced. Also, to show the effect of increasing the slope of linear covariate model on power of this kind of fuzzy control charts to detect undesirable changes. keywords: chart; control; effect; error; measurement cache: etasr-127.pdf plain text: etasr-127.txt item: #75 of 1810 id: etasr-1271 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 3934 flesch: 63 summary: [14] S. Seman, S. Kanerva, J. Niiranen, A. Arkkio, “Transient analysis of wind power doubly fed induction generator using coupled field circuit model”, 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines ICEM 2004, Cracow, Poland, September 5-8, 2004 [1] O. Vodyakho, T. Kim, S. Kwak, “Comparaison of the space vector current controls for shunt active power filters”, IET Power Electronics, Vol. 2,No. 6, pp. keywords: current; inverter; power; system; voltage; wind cache: etasr-1271.pdf plain text: etasr-1271.txt item: #76 of 1810 id: etasr-1272 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-17 words: 3307 flesch: 61 summary: insert encryption key 4. use random salt to block pre-generated weak password attacks. The asymmetric key algorithms, also referred to as public key encryption, use two keys, one called the public key and on called the private key. keywords: aes; algorithm; data; encryption; hash; hmac; key; rsa cache: etasr-1272.pdf plain text: etasr-1272.txt item: #77 of 1810 id: etasr-1277 author: None title: None date: 2017-08-03 words: 3930 flesch: 60 summary: The clustering algorithm is implemented with the goal of concurrently minimizing the intra-cluster distance along with optimizing the usage of network energy. The key idea of the proposed algorithm is the election of a CH that focuses on minimization of intra-cluster distance and optimization of network energy. keywords: algorithm; clustering; data; energy; leach; network; node; sensor; vol cache: etasr-1277.pdf plain text: etasr-1277.txt item: #78 of 1810 id: etasr-1278 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-23 words: 3110 flesch: 40 summary: There was no indication for Lean Construction concepts in compulsory courses. Alvarenga et al.: BIM and Lean Construction: The Evolution Obstacle in the Brazilian Civil … BIM and Lean Construction: The Evolution Obstacle in the Brazilian Civil Construction Industry Thomas Wünsch Alvarenga Civil Engineering Department Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Brazil twalvarenga@gmail.com keywords: bim; civil; construction; engineering; janeiro; lean; production; rio; universities cache: etasr-1278.pdf plain text: etasr-1278.txt item: #79 of 1810 id: etasr-1279 author: None title: None date: 2017-11-30 words: 3589 flesch: 54 summary: Shear Walls and Steel Strips under Cyclic Loads Using Finite Element Method Nahid Askarizadeh Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bandar Abbas Branch Islamic Azad University Bandar Abbas, Iran Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Hormozgan University Bandar Abbas, Iran Abstract—Reinforced concrete shear walls are the main elements of resistance against lateral loads in reinforced concrete structures. B. Interpretation of Moment - Curvature Curve for Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Section Unlike the simplicity in design and construction of reinforced concrete shear walls, the real response of these elements is rather complex. keywords: analysis; cfrp; concrete; group; numerical; shear; specimens; walls cache: etasr-1279.pdf plain text: etasr-1279.txt item: #80 of 1810 id: etasr-1283 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-06 words: 3487 flesch: 49 summary: [2] I. Budihardjo, G. L. Morrison, M. Behnia, “Natural circulation flow through water in glass evacuated tube solar collectors”, Solar Energy, Vol. 81, pp. Keywords- nanofluid; water; solar collector; thermal efficiency; Numerical Analysis I. INTRODUCTION keywords: collector; efficiency; energy; fluid; nanofluid; radiation; temperature; vol; water cache: etasr-1283.pdf plain text: etasr-1283.txt item: #81 of 1810 id: etasr-1285 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3419 flesch: 45 summary: To evaluate the effectiveness and performances of SIL simulation technique for different controllers, we are interested to the following principal variables: speed (rad/sec), position (rad), position error (rad), speed error (rad/sec), control law and simulation time. Table II represents a simulation time recapitulation for each system for both MIL and SIL simulation techniques. keywords: code; control; hardware; loop; manipulator; robot; sil; simulation; software; system cache: etasr-1285.pdf plain text: etasr-1285.txt item: #82 of 1810 id: etasr-1288 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 5491 flesch: 50 summary: Ventilation of engine rooms is essentially important and follows a series of objectives including supply of air to engines for combustion purposes, heat transfer through convection and airflow for recovery and outflow of undesirable heat, fixing the temperature in a specific interval so that crews could operate there and electrical appliances be kept away from substantial thermal exposure [1]. Since 0.25% of the capacity loss in the water- cooled generators has been released to engine room [13], it could be concluded that the heat transfer equals to 48 KW and 7 KW. keywords: case; diesel; engine; engine room; generator; heat; inlet; outlet; room; temperature cache: etasr-1288.pdf plain text: etasr-1288.txt item: #83 of 1810 id: etasr-1291 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-16 words: 3263 flesch: 49 summary: [19] D. Goldenson, D. L. Gibson, Demonstrating the impact and benefits of CMMI: an update and preliminary results, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2003 [20] L. G. Jones, A. L. Soule, Software process improvement and product line practice: CMMI and the framework for software product line practice, CMU/SEI-2002-TN-012, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. Many international organizations and companies demand CMMI maturity to grant contracts as CMMI makes sure that organization processes are of international standard, hence CMMI helps an organization to compete on global scale. keywords: benefits; cmmi; impact; improvement; investment; process; quality; roi; software cache: etasr-1291.pdf plain text: etasr-1291.txt item: #84 of 1810 id: etasr-1292 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 4263 flesch: 57 summary: The aim of the present paper is to highlight the fact that non-integer order model is more efficient in capturing the dynamics of real time systems as compared to integer order model, and also the controllers based on non-integer models yield better performance rather than those based on the integer model. After going through the results, it is observed that the controller performance considerably improves, if non-integer order model is used for controller design rather than integer order model. keywords: based; control; controller; integer; model; motor; order; speed; time cache: etasr-1292.pdf plain text: etasr-1292.txt item: #85 of 1810 id: etasr-1299 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 4617 flesch: 60 summary: Harmonic order and amplitudes are determinant. Since high sampling frequency leads to the amplifying of harmonics order, in some frequencies, harmonic orders tend to be zero. keywords: filter; frequency; harmonic; maw; order; pass; power; technique; vol; window cache: etasr-1299.pdf plain text: etasr-1299.txt item: #86 of 1810 id: etasr-1315 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2821 flesch: 54 summary: Engine speed variation with starting time Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 7, No. 5, 2017, 2005-2009 2009 www.etasr.com monitoring parameters I. INTRODUCTION The starting and the testing of gas turbine engines will be performed each time the engine is overhauled [6], taken out of preservation, or each time the engine encounters a problem which affects its working parameters. keywords: engine; fuel; gas; load; speed; starting; turbine cache: etasr-1315.pdf plain text: etasr-1315.txt item: #87 of 1810 id: etasr-1316 author: None title: None date: 2017-07-18 words: 5258 flesch: 68 summary: NR NR NR NR 15.12 -97.65 239.8 503.97 2 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 3 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 4 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 5 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 6 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 7 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 8 -68.36 -35.48 -37.65 NR NR NR NR 22.46 -93.03 235.89 492.87 9 -122.24 117.75 38.62 65.23 82.92 57.34 72.3 112.63 -96.05 242.2 1007.28 10 -127.44 122.85 38.6 67.72 86.92 58.54 74.3 113.67 -101.05 246.2 1037.29 11 -134.87 128.56 32.65 76.11 84.87 51.82 80.12 115.07 -99.81 248.5 1052.38 12 -143.87 132.56 34.75 75.21 86.87 50.82 80.12 115.17 -100.21 247.2 1066.78 13 -145.24 134.76 27.89 56.67 88.45 55.87 76.34 130.49 -105.68 249.1 1070.49 14 -147.88 136.21 33.12 71.66 85.8 46.12 79.21 132.65 -102.9 248.3 1083.85 15 -139.87 141.63 20.92 89.88 95.89 46.23 75.37 130.24 -100.24 245.25 1085.52 16 -122.24 120.75 36.6 68.72 88.92 56.54 78.3 107.67 -101.05 248.2 1028.99 17 -84.8 37.93 -19.69 NR 81.02 NR NR 95.44 -79.01 NR NR NR NR 18.33 -105.03 250 keywords: congestion; energy; nr nr; power; rescheduling; system; vol; wcaes; wind cache: etasr-1316.pdf plain text: etasr-1316.txt item: #88 of 1810 id: etasr-1324 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 4538 flesch: 57 summary: It should be noted that as the objective of this study is to minimize the operating cost of residential complex energy system, the components of system are previously installed and there is no need to consider installation costs. In [5] optimal scheduling of home energy system has been shown that the efficiency of battery has a major effect on the system operating cost; however, the impact of selling electrical energy to grid is not considered. keywords: battery; cost; electrical; electricity; energy; grid; operation; power; residential; resources; system cache: etasr-1324.pdf plain text: etasr-1324.txt item: #89 of 1810 id: etasr-1329 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2430 flesch: 59 summary: The advantage of using the GIS for route feasibility studies is that the planner can vary the input to change the output. The factors considered in this study are road network, slope, topographical characteristics and drainage characteristics of study area. keywords: area; feasibility; gis; rail; route; study cache: etasr-1329.pdf plain text: etasr-1329.txt item: #90 of 1810 id: etasr-1337 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3646 flesch: 55 summary: In Algeria, the software for dimensioning photovoltaic and thermal installations claim, in most cases, integrated databases to calculate solar flux, based essentially on Capderou’s model of the Solar Atlas of Algeria [2]. 1. Calculated and measured solar flux densities for a horizontal surface during the 17th of July 2014 in the region of Adrar. keywords: angle; day; density; evolution; flux; incident; plane; radiation; sun; wall cache: etasr-1337.pdf plain text: etasr-1337.txt item: #91 of 1810 id: etasr-1340 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-08 words: 4099 flesch: 44 summary: PMI provides a practice standard for project Risk management based on PMBOK guide. • PMI’s practices standard for project Risk management is generic and can be applied to any organization. keywords: knowledge; management; model; order; pmbok; pmi; practices; prince2; process; project; risk cache: etasr-1340.pdf plain text: etasr-1340.txt item: #92 of 1810 id: etasr-1341 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 4159 flesch: 54 summary: Power systems continuously experience changes during abnormal operating conditions due to variations in generation or load and a wide range of disturbances. PSS plays an important role to suppress the electromechanical oscillation, increase the system positive damping and improve the steady-state stability margin and improve the stability in power system [5]. keywords: control; damping; function; loading; power; power system; pss; stability; system; transfer; vol;   cache: etasr-1341.pdf plain text: etasr-1341.txt item: #93 of 1810 id: etasr-1347 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2670 flesch: 41 summary: [8] Authors have addressed various problems arising while developing protein protein connections and resultant issues of protein communication information. This relative study will be helpful for the examination of the diverse algorithm which is valuable for the detection of protein modules. keywords: algorithm; fmfinder; human; modules; network; ppi; protein; yeast cache: etasr-1347.pdf plain text: etasr-1347.txt item: #94 of 1810 id: etasr-1352 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-22 words: 3874 flesch: 59 summary: The use of piles in foundations is an issue that has gained increased interests recently, and research focuses on piles’ axial or lateral behavior and the effects of intervals in groups, or on the effects of load distribution between the group piles, or lateral displacement of the group and the number of the piles in the groups, or on using inclined piles among pile groups which are under seismic loadings. Using fewer piles or shorter piles and allowing greater distances between pile groups, results to reduced construction. keywords: bearing; capacity; group; intervals; length; meters; piles cache: etasr-1352.pdf plain text: etasr-1352.txt item: #95 of 1810 id: etasr-1357 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3627 flesch: 52 summary: Figure 6 presents the 3D Model of Electric field distribution with SCT Ɛr=5. Figure 4 shows that the peak value of electric field at cutting point is higher than when no stress control tube is used. The results of the analysis are obtained using COMSOL Multiphysics shown in following Figures with 2D and 3D Models of Electric field distribution. keywords: cable; control; distribution; electric; field; permittivity; stress; stress control; tube cache: etasr-1357.pdf plain text: etasr-1357.txt item: #96 of 1810 id: etasr-1358 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 6307 flesch: 60 summary: Considering FACTS In Optimal Transmission Expansion Planning Considering FACTS in Optimal Transmission Expansion Planning Koosha Soleimani Electrical Engineering Department Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz, Iran k-soleimani@stu.scu.ac.ir Jalil Mazloum Electrical Engineering Department Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science and Technology Tehran, Iran Abstract—The expansion of power transmission systems is an important part of the expansion of power systems that requires enormous investment costs. The results of the implementation of the proposed algorithm on power system bus 39 are shown below. keywords: bus; cost; devices; expansion; expansion plan; facts; plan; power; system; total; transmission cache: etasr-1358.pdf plain text: etasr-1358.txt item: #97 of 1810 id: etasr-1361 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 8794 flesch: 54 summary: The advantages of credit scoring models can be enumerated as cost reduction of credit analysis, faster credit decisions, higher rate of credit collections, efficient performance monitoring of the model, mitigating possible risks and changes in economic conditions or policies can simply be integrated into the model Even a minor betterment in the accuracy of credit scoring models may diminish a significant amount of credit risks and generate noteworthy future savings. keywords: accuracy; algorithms; classification; clustering; credit; credit scoring; data; ensemble; hybrid; knn; learning; machine; meta; methods; model; systems; vol cache: etasr-1361.pdf plain text: etasr-1361.txt item: #98 of 1810 id: etasr-1374 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-10 words: 2504 flesch: 65 summary: Figures 3 and 4 show the I-V and P-V curve of PV cell with the temperature variation and change in solar irradiance. Fig. Fig. 4. P-V curve of PV cell without MPPT. keywords: cell; current; maximum; mppt; p&o; power; voltage cache: etasr-1374.pdf plain text: etasr-1374.txt item: #99 of 1810 id: etasr-1381 author: None title: None date: 2017-11-13 words: 3182 flesch: 54 summary: [6] G. Shahgholian, E. Mardani, M. Mahdavian, M. Janghorbani, M. Azadeh, S. Farazpey, “Impact of PSS and STATCOM on dynamic parameters of power system based on neuro-fuzzy controllers”, 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI- CON), Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 1-6, 2016 [12] M. R. Tavana, M. H. Khooban, T. Niknam, “Adaptive PI controller to voltage regulation in power systems: STATCOM as a case study”, ISA Transactions, Vol. 66, pp. keywords: controller; power; pss; statcom; system; vol; voltage cache: etasr-1381.pdf plain text: etasr-1381.txt item: #100 of 1810 id: etasr-1388 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-08 words: 3861 flesch: 56 summary: [15] M. B. Gavrilov, S. B. Markovic, A. Jarad, V. M. Korac, “The analysis of temperature trends in Vojvodina (Serbia) from 1949 to 2006”, Thermal Science, Vol. 19, pp. 339-350, 2015 [16] M. Gocic, S. Trajkovic, “Analysis of changes in meteorological variables using Mann-Kendall and Sen's slope estimator statistical tests in Serbia”, Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 100, pp. The result shows that precipitation exhibits significant increasing trend with slope of 22.07 and having 24.2105 mm/year magnitude. keywords: benazir; kendall; mann; precipitation; rainfall; shaheed; temperature; trends; vol; year cache: etasr-1388.pdf plain text: etasr-1388.txt item: #101 of 1810 id: etasr-139 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Proposal_ETASR_MLCH-ed.doc date: 2012-03-21 words: 5791 flesch: 55 summary: [10] R. Waddell, “A Model for equipment replacement decisions and policies”, Interfaces, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 1-7, 1983 [11] B. P. Lingaraj, W. Kuo, “An availability model for the evaluation of equipment alternatives”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. [35] T. W. Sloan, “Green renewal: incorporating environmental factors in equipment replacement decisions under technological change”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 19, No. 2–3, pp. 173-186, 2011 keywords: analysis; automation; costs; decision; engineering; equipment; frame; max; min; objectives; process; prod; replacement; vol cache: etasr-139.pdf plain text: etasr-139.txt item: #102 of 1810 id: etasr-1390 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 4182 flesch: 58 summary: , % 60.96 4.93 11.22 10.65 7.8 4.43 *Optimum Level C. Optimization In emulsion liquid membrane process, two responses (Lead extraction, E % and emulsion breaking, B %) are existing and they are influenced by ELM process factors. Six parameters affecting extraction by emulsion liquid membrane, namely, TOPO, Span80, and internal phase concentration, feed/emulsion ratio, agitation time and feed pH have been optimized with considerations to lead extraction and emulsion breaking. keywords: breaking; concentration; emulsion; extraction; feed; lead; liquid; membrane; phase; span; topo; vol cache: etasr-1390.pdf plain text: etasr-1390.txt item: #103 of 1810 id: etasr-1393 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 8639 flesch: 60 summary: Among the three tests, the 2nd tunnel excavated near the pile toe (Test G_ST) results in the smallest settlement but the largest transverse tilting (0.2%) of pile group. Keywords-twin tunneling; pile group; three-dimensional; soil- structure interaction; centrifuge modeling I. INTRODUCTION Due to land shortage, high-rise buildings are preferred to meet the development and economical growth in major cities. keywords: centrifuge; group; load; pile; pile group; sand; settlement; shaft; test; toe; tunnel; tunneling; twin cache: etasr-1393.pdf plain text: etasr-1393.txt item: #104 of 1810 id: etasr-1396 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-04 words: 7179 flesch: 70 summary: Keywords-fracture toughness; stress intensity factor; t-stress; strain gage; finite element method I. INTRODUCTION Experimental techniques, such as the compliance [10, 11], photo-elasticity [12-14], caustics [15, 16] and strain gage [17, 18] methods were developed. keywords: strain; stress; vol cache: etasr-1396.pdf plain text: etasr-1396.txt item: #105 of 1810 id: etasr-14 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-azizi.doc date: 2011-06-17 words: 2418 flesch: 51 summary: Azizi and Gholami: Optimum Scheme for Insulation System in HV Generator… Optimum Scheme for Insulation System in HV Generator based on Electromagnetic Analysis D. Azizi Dept of EE IUST Tehran, Iran azizi@iust.ac.ir A. Gholami Dept of EE IUST Tehran, Iran Abstract— Electrical insulations are one of the basic parts of electrical machinery in any sizes and characteristics. [8] G. J. Anders, J. Endrenyi, G. L. Ford, G. C. Stone, “A probabilistic model for evaluating the remaining life of electrical insulation in rotating machines”, lEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 761 – 767, 1990. keywords: electrical; engineering; field; generator; insulation; stator; vol; winding cache: etasr-14.pdf plain text: etasr-14.txt item: #106 of 1810 id: etasr-1400 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 2442 flesch: 49 summary: For this purpose, some criteria for evaluating the types of financing methods is introduced and explained. Different financing methods include: BOT and BOO and its types, the publication of bonds, foreign direct investment, the method of buyback, internal financing, current financing, development banks, Barter transactions, new tax resources and foreign financing. keywords: ahp; decision; engineering; financing; methods; projects; questionnaires; water cache: etasr-1400.pdf plain text: etasr-1400.txt item: #107 of 1810 id: etasr-1414 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-23 words: 3050 flesch: 36 summary: The increase in yield strength increases the physical life of steel material. The first is to make use of the different properties of nano materials developed using special production techniques; and the second is to manipulate the inner structures of large- scale materials at the atomic level and to control them, therefore giving them extraordinary properties [6]. keywords: concrete; construction; materials; nanotechnology; research; steel; strength; vol cache: etasr-1414.pdf plain text: etasr-1414.txt item: #108 of 1810 id: etasr-1415 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-16 words: 5609 flesch: 58 summary: A New Learning Control System for Basketball Free Throws Based on Real Time Video Image Processing and Biofeedback Reza Sarang M. Reza Jahed Motlagh Ali Abbaspour Tehrani Majid Pouladian Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran, Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran Abstract—Shooting free throws plays an important role in basketball. Keywords-learning; control; free throw; basketball; image processing; biofeedback; shot pocket; locked position I. INTRODUCTION keywords: angles; basketball; biofeedback; control; control system; elbow; image; learning; shooting; shot; shoulder; system; throw; vol cache: etasr-1415.pdf plain text: etasr-1415.txt item: #109 of 1810 id: etasr-1416 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-25 words: 2392 flesch: 54 summary: DGS approach has been applied at this antenna in order to increase current path length which results into wider operating frequency whereas the structure is retained very small. Several UWB monopole designs for instance elliptical shape, U-shape, ring, circular shape, and many others have been suggested and investigated in which the wide operating frequencies are achieved by different forms of radiating structures keywords: antenna; design; frequency; ground; monopole; uwb; vol cache: etasr-1416.pdf plain text: etasr-1416.txt item: #110 of 1810 id: etasr-1436 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3732 flesch: 61 summary: While the ADC type is determined by the input signal nature, output signal is a criterion for DAC selection. Since both current and voltage mode data converters work with digital code, using different architectures makes it possible for the designer to manage a trade-off between speed, cost and power consumption based on the desired input and output signal nature. keywords: analog; circuit; current; divider; mode; output; signal; voltage cache: etasr-1436.pdf plain text: etasr-1436.txt item: #111 of 1810 id: etasr-144 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Article-format-ed.doc date: 2012-03-18 words: 4694 flesch: 60 summary: By means of this technique, photoelastic models were made with USS screws cast in the photoelastic resin. [2] M. Pfeiffer, L. G. Gilbertson, V. K. Goel, P. Griss, J. C. Keller, T. C. Ryken, H. E. Hoffman, “Effect of specimen fixation method on pullout tests of pedicle screws”, Spine, Vol. 21, No. 9, pp. 1037-1044, 1996. keywords: analysis; fixation; pullout; screw; strength; stress; type; uss; vol cache: etasr-144.pdf plain text: etasr-144.txt item: #112 of 1810 id: etasr-1448 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3603 flesch: 56 summary: As it was expected, fluid flow is more concentrated in the fracture. This figure reveals the complex relations of fluid flow between fractures and their surrounding matrixes. keywords: flow; fractures; friction; permeability; pressure;   cache: etasr-1448.pdf plain text: etasr-1448.txt item: #113 of 1810 id: etasr-145 author: dpylar title: Microsoft Word - 03-odhiambo-ed.doc date: 2012-11-25 words: 5997 flesch: 54 summary: Research at University of Surrey, UK in late 90s resulted in HYDRA and Swarm computer architectures for Intelligent Agents execution. The motivation was to develop a software-based computer architecture based on compiled code (program) as opposed to interpreted code for Intelligent Agents execution. keywords: agents; computer; computer architecture; computing; hydra; hydra computer; information; internet; internet computer; network; task; user cache: etasr-145.pdf plain text: etasr-145.txt item: #114 of 1810 id: etasr-146 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 146-472-1-SM-ed.doc date: 2012-04-12 words: 3592 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords- fuzzy controller; anti-swing control; 3D crane system I. INTRODUCTION On the other hand, when the friction and gravity are unknown, neural networks (NNs) can be used [2]. NNs are used for approximation of the whole nonlinearity of robot dynamics, but they can be adjusted for 3D crane system. keywords: control; controller; crane; model; payload; position; swing; system; vol cache: etasr-146.pdf plain text: etasr-146.txt item: #115 of 1810 id: etasr-1464 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-12 words: 4340 flesch: 58 summary: However, independence is inattentive at metaphase detection systems since object detection is a complicated process. Turkey kamilturan@karabuk.edu.tr Abstract—In this study, FahamecV1 is introduced and investigated as a low cost and high accuracy solution for metaphase detection. keywords: cost; detection; fahamecv1; focus; metaphase; microscope; scanning; stepper; system; time; vol cache: etasr-1464.pdf plain text: etasr-1464.txt item: #116 of 1810 id: etasr-1470 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 7281 flesch: 52 summary: However, it is still necessary to investigate if other types of contents can indoctrinate and encourage creative idea generation between employees or provide clues for motivating divergent thinking or out of the box thinking for improving creative idea generation processes. Accordingly, accessing various data in different forms from their own specialized field along with data from other fields may help creative idea generation. keywords: 871; computer; creativity; data; generation; idea; idea generation; information; model; research; systems; users; vol cache: etasr-1470.pdf plain text: etasr-1470.txt item: #117 of 1810 id: etasr-1472 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 4962 flesch: 56 summary: Iran askarian@aut.ac.ir Abstract—An important challenge in protection of a microgrid is the process of fault detection, considering the uncertainties in its topologies. Thus, in this paper a new method is suggested for fault detection in microgrids and is evaluated by means of Monte Carlo Simulation. keywords: current; detection; energy; fault; method; microgrids; protection; step cache: etasr-1472.pdf plain text: etasr-1472.txt item: #118 of 1810 id: etasr-1477 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 5956 flesch: 58 summary: Power system security is classified into static and dynamic security. [14] L. Slimani, T. Bouktir, “Economic power dispatch of power systems with pollution control using artificial bee colony optimization”, Turkish Journal Of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. keywords: algorithm; apo; bus; case; generator; hybrid; method; power; pso; security; system; vol cache: etasr-1477.pdf plain text: etasr-1477.txt item: #119 of 1810 id: etasr-1478 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3784 flesch: 47 summary: The aim of this paper was to prioritize such factors and evaluate their effects on project management and optimal control. A set of conditions and limitations are employed to make use of management knowledge in the field of project management while avoiding the creation of additional concepts or a new body of knowledge which would have little difference from their original version. keywords: factors; individual; k ij; k k; management; matrix; project; table; vol; weight cache: etasr-1478.pdf plain text: etasr-1478.txt item: #120 of 1810 id: etasr-148 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_Ahmad_s_r.doc date: 2012-05-04 words: 3639 flesch: 60 summary: Unlike the spectral analysis, the MODIS cloud mask does not use band 2 to 4 (for low cloud) and band 29 to 32 (for high cloud), which has a high separability between cloud and noncloud features, thus tend to miss certain types of clouds. 2) Cloud detection using thermal bands Detection of clouds using satellite thermal infrared measurements has been used as a gross cloud check in the past [3, 8]. keywords: analysis; band; cloud; data; mask; modis; pca; sensing; spectral; vol cache: etasr-148.pdf plain text: etasr-148.txt item: #121 of 1810 id: etasr-1480 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 1889 flesch: 48 summary: [7] Z. Liu, X. C. Wang, “Influence of fabric weave type on the effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding woven fabric”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 26, No. 14-15, pp. 1848-1856, 2012 Protective textile fabrics are commonly seen as shielding materials in electromagnetic shielding applications. keywords: application; fabrics; interface; parameters; shielding; user cache: etasr-1480.pdf plain text: etasr-1480.txt item: #122 of 1810 id: etasr-1494 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3057 flesch: 45 summary: One mix of ordinary concrete and five mixes of metakaolin concrete were prepared, where cement is replaced by developed metakaolin from 5% to 25% by weight, with 5% increment step. It was found that metakaolin concrete has significant improvement in durability as compared to control concrete. keywords: cement; compressive; concrete; corrosion; depth; durability; metakaolin; strength; vol cache: etasr-1494.pdf plain text: etasr-1494.txt item: #123 of 1810 id: etasr-1499 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 4816 flesch: 65 summary: The multiplier is based on the recursive processing of the input and output periods and their time differences. Due to this close interdependence, new kind of TRP circuits can be described using the period instead of the frequency and changing the phase by the time difference between the input and output signals. keywords: circuit; figure; frequency; input; output; period; time cache: etasr-1499.pdf plain text: etasr-1499.txt item: #124 of 1810 id: etasr-1510 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-17 words: 4726 flesch: 51 summary: This issue significantly improves the security of proposed method. Figure 2 shows this issue based on a series of sample generated codes in proposed method. Fig. keywords: attacks; method; number; otp; password; phishing; prevention; time; user cache: etasr-1510.pdf plain text: etasr-1510.txt item: #125 of 1810 id: etasr-1511 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3239 flesch: 57 summary: Additionally, the laboratory operating conditions i.e. controlling dry mixing time, wet mixing, drying time, stabilizing the composition for a specific time, controlling the weighing of the individual ingredients, controlling the weighing of delay composition, using calibrated measurement equipment were also ensured to be the same each time. Results revealed that homogenous mixing of the delay composition is a very critical parameter for controlling the time consistency of pyrotechnic delay composition. keywords: burning; composition; delay; mixing; pyrotechnic; rate; time cache: etasr-1511.pdf plain text: etasr-1511.txt item: #126 of 1810 id: etasr-1516 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3789 flesch: 65 summary: In this paper the effect of the type of mesh on buckling analysis plates is investigated. The effects of the thickness, slenderness ratio and plate aspect ratio are investigated numerically. keywords: aspect; buckling; load; plate; ratio; shear cache: etasr-1516.pdf plain text: etasr-1516.txt item: #127 of 1810 id: etasr-1517 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-19 words: 5979 flesch: 61 summary: Using this kind of data as true demand causes underestimation or overestimation of true demands. [16] A. Nikseresht, K. Ziarati, “Estimating True Demand in Airline’s Revenue Management Systems using Observed Sales”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 361-369, 2017 keywords: algorithm; choice; customer; data; demand; management; number; product; sales; vol cache: etasr-1517.pdf plain text: etasr-1517.txt item: #128 of 1810 id: etasr-1521 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-16 words: 3966 flesch: 60 summary: Based on legislative recommendations and rules applied in Saudi Arabia, on official statistics regarding the electricity-caused accidents and on the analysis of more than 200 photos captured in Hail (related to electrical safety), a questionnaire composed of 36 questions (10 for the respondents information, 16 for the home safety culture and 10 for the electrical devices purchasing culture) has been devised and distributed to residents. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The main objective of this study is to assess the level of electrical safety in Hail region and to present adequate recommendations to improve it. keywords: accidents; beliefs; electrical; hail; practices; safety; saudi; study; vol cache: etasr-1521.pdf plain text: etasr-1521.txt item: #129 of 1810 id: etasr-1526 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 3048 flesch: 55 summary: [7] V. Choudhary, “Recovery of silver from used X-ray films by Aspergillus versicolor protease”, Journal of Academia and Industrial Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 39-41, 2003 What amount of NaOH and pH is most suitable to recover crude silver from a certain amount of x-ray fixer waste by NaOH precipitation method? keywords: fixer; naoh; ray; silver; waste cache: etasr-1526.pdf plain text: etasr-1526.txt item: #130 of 1810 id: etasr-1530 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-09 words: 4184 flesch: 51 summary: However, these researches do not investigate the contribution of each activity on project uncertainty depending on its position in the project’s schedule. One of the first works on quantification of uncertainty in a project was performed in [4] where the authors proposed the entropy as a measure of project uncertainty and implemented entropy concept for a project with deterministic PERT distribution and uncertain durations. keywords: activities; activity; cost; duration; entropy; index; project; risk; uncertainty cache: etasr-1530.pdf plain text: etasr-1530.txt item: #131 of 1810 id: etasr-1532 author: None title: None date: 2017-10-07 words: 5825 flesch: 55 summary: Shaped charge jets emerged from 100-mm charge diameters with 42°, apex cone angles fabricated from tantalum were directed towards titanium targets. This paper included the detailed mathematical modeling of high-rate penetration of a metal target by high velocity shaped charge jet. keywords: cavity; charge; copper; explosive; jet; jets; liner; penetration; research; target; theory; velocity; vol cache: etasr-1532.pdf plain text: etasr-1532.txt item: #132 of 1810 id: etasr-1534 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-16 words: 3104 flesch: 59 summary: H. Strength Activity Index Mortar specimens were cast by 20% replacement of cement with extracted rice husk ash RHA (800oC-2hr) by weight. Rice husk ash is a wide-ranging term describing all kinds of ash formed from burning rice husk. keywords: ash; astm; husk; material; rha; rice; silica; temperature; vol cache: etasr-1534.pdf plain text: etasr-1534.txt item: #133 of 1810 id: etasr-1541 author: None title: None date: 2017-11-18 words: 4667 flesch: 61 summary: Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) has been proposed to improve LVRT capability of the DFIG in [9] and the STATCOM has been used to enhance DFIG LVRT capability in [10]. Various control strategies including virtual damping flux-based control, scaled current tracking control, and sliding mode control have been proposed to enhance DFIG LVRT capability in [13-15]. keywords: current; dfig; energy; fault; hvrt; lvrt; power; smes; voltage; wind cache: etasr-1541.pdf plain text: etasr-1541.txt item: #134 of 1810 id: etasr-1542 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 7644 flesch: 50 summary: The proposed method includes optimal PMU measurements at sensitive buses along with ZIBs obtained from sensitive constrained ILP approach formulated in this paper. Authors in [17] introduced the concept of time-synchronized measurements for PMU placement and solved the problem using integer quadratic programming to minimize the total number of PMUs and to increase the redundancy at power system buses. keywords: allocation; bus; buses; estimation; measurements; optimal; pmu; pmus; power; sensitive; state; state estimation; system cache: etasr-1542.pdf plain text: etasr-1542.txt item: #135 of 1810 id: etasr-1551 author: None title: etasr-1551 date: 2017-12-16 words: 2787 flesch: 61 summary: The other information that we need to study the train power profile is the limitation of train movement power. [11] M. Dorigo, G. Di Caro, L. M. Gambardella, “Ant algorithms for discrete optimization”, Artificial life, Vol. 5, pp. 137-172, 1999 [12] L. Slimani, T. Bouktir, “Economic power dispatch of power systems with pollution control using artificial bee colony optimization”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1515-1527, 2014 keywords: algorithm; ant; colony; point; power; quality; tehran; train; vol cache: etasr-1551.pdf plain text: etasr-1551.txt item: #136 of 1810 id: etasr-1555 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-31 words: 6127 flesch: 53 summary: Flowchart of the integrated reservoir – caprock model (a) (b) Fig. 2. [18] J. G. Rots, J. Blaauwendraad, “Crack models for concrete, discrete or smeared? keywords: caprock; caprock model; crack; displacement; gas; injection; model; numerical; pressure; reservoir; storage; strain; stress; vol cache: etasr-1555.pdf plain text: etasr-1555.txt item: #137 of 1810 id: etasr-1557 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-18 words: 4631 flesch: 69 summary: The aim of the research is to check whether it is feasible and beneficial to move the small files to the MDT so that additional RPCs and I/O overhead can be eliminated, and read/write performance of Lustre file system can be improved. The problem is studied by considering Lustre file system as a use case. keywords: client; data; file; lustre; mdt; performance; read; system; write cache: etasr-1557.pdf plain text: etasr-1557.txt item: #138 of 1810 id: etasr-1560 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-08 words: 7032 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract—The influence of some turning variables and tool overhang on surface roughness parameters and residual stress induced due to machining 6061-T6 aluminum alloy is investigated in this paper. Keywords-Al-6061-T; RS; surface roughness parameters; residual stress; turning parameters I. INTRODUCTION Aluminum alloys have high demand in many engineering applications because of their excellent mechanical properties. keywords: depth; feed; overhang; parameters; rate; roughness; speed; stress; stresses; surface; surface roughness; tool; tool overhang; turning; vol cache: etasr-1560.pdf plain text: etasr-1560.txt item: #139 of 1810 id: etasr-1561 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-17 words: 3500 flesch: 55 summary: Constant cross-flow was used and injection flow is altered to vary the jet to line flow ratio (QR). Both line flow (cross-flow) and injection flow (jet-flow) are water (isothermal mixing process). keywords: cross; flow; injection; jet; maximum; pressure; process; velocity cache: etasr-1561.pdf plain text: etasr-1561.txt item: #140 of 1810 id: etasr-1568 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-04 words: 3040 flesch: 64 summary: In a system with post-tensioned connections, instead of conventional reinforcements, a series of cables (tendons) with high tensile strength are used. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 7, No. 6, 2017, 2236-2239 2236 www.etasr.com Mehr and Saba: Ductility Evaluation of Steel Structures with Reduced Beam Sections and Post-Tensioned … Ductility Evaluation of Steel Structures with Reduced Beam Sections and Post-Tensioned Cables Using the Finite Element Method Esmaeil Hashemi Mehr Civil Engineering (Structural Engineering) Dpt, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Arak, Arak, Iran Hamid Reza Saba Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran, Iran Abstract—Given the importance of structure strengthening, this research introduces a particular type of steel structure in which the reduced beam section and post-tensioned cables were used for creating centralized property and preventing the formation of plastic hinges in the beam and columns. keywords: cable; ductility; factor; frame; steel; steel frame cache: etasr-1568.pdf plain text: etasr-1568.txt item: #141 of 1810 id: etasr-1569 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-10 words: 1943 flesch: 58 summary: For a satellite with attitude determination and control subsystem, in nadir pointing situation, antenna radiation should be calculated in θ=120°. In a LEO satellite with attitude determination and control subsystem, TT&C antenna radiation should be from both sides of the satellite because in both nadir and anti-nadir pointing situation the communication link should be stable. keywords: antenna; helix; propagation; satellite; vol cache: etasr-1569.pdf plain text: etasr-1569.txt item: #142 of 1810 id: etasr-1570 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-16 words: 4523 flesch: 62 summary: [24] L. Qu, R, Sun, A” synergetic approach to genetic algorithm for solving traveling salesman problem”, Information Sciences, Vol. Based on the results of Table I, the stability of presented algorithm is visible. keywords: algorithm; cluster; gtsp; problem; salesman; time; traveling; vol cache: etasr-1570.pdf plain text: etasr-1570.txt item: #143 of 1810 id: etasr-1571 author: None title: etasr-1571 date: 2018-01-31 words: 4959 flesch: 54 summary: Data statistical analysis on the effect of different Zinc oxide nanoparticles levels on the level of malondialdehyde showed a significant increase compared to control. Considering the importance of nanoparticles in today's world, this research investigated the effect of Zinc oxide nanoparticles on the concentration of guaiacol peroxidase, polypeptide oxidase, dehydrogenase and malondialdehyde in four plant sample groups in greenhouse and laboratory conditions. keywords: activity; dehydrogenase; effect; enzyme; nanoparticles; oxide; plant; safflower; soil; stress; vol; zinc cache: etasr-1571.pdf plain text: etasr-1571.txt item: #144 of 1810 id: etasr-1577 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 3237 flesch: 56 summary: A lot of companies offer cloud computing services. Under-exploration of appropriate services for the various user needs is the main problem in using cloud computing services. keywords: cloud; computing; discovery; model; ontology; semantic; services cache: etasr-1577.pdf plain text: etasr-1577.txt item: #145 of 1810 id: etasr-1578 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-17 words: 5620 flesch: 59 summary: In this study, aspect based opinion mining model for social reviews is proposed. Aspects and opinion word identification is the core task of aspect based opinion mining. keywords: aspect; domain; feature; mining; model; opinion; reviews; sentiment; vol; word cache: etasr-1578.pdf plain text: etasr-1578.txt item: #146 of 1810 id: etasr-1587 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 1405 flesch: 52 summary: The compressive and tensile strength of concrete replacing coarse aggregate 50% by brick aggregate and concrete mix where coarse aggregate is replaced by 100% brick aggregate and with the addition of silica fume (SF) as a supplementary cementing material at the ages of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. 267–274, 2004 [5] J. M. V. Gomez-Soberon, “Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: an experimental study”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. keywords: aggregate; brick; concrete; strength cache: etasr-1587.pdf plain text: etasr-1587.txt item: #147 of 1810 id: etasr-1589 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-17 words: 3106 flesch: 56 summary: Using climate and land use maps of Iran, the cultivation potential of these plants in all types of province surfaces is studied and finally, a map based on potential of producing biodiesel from native Tehran oil plants is presented. Therefore in this paper, for the first time a comprehensive study of indigenous Tehran oil plants is presented. keywords: biodiesel; gis; oil; plants; potential; production; province; soil; species; tehran cache: etasr-1589.pdf plain text: etasr-1589.txt item: #148 of 1810 id: etasr-1591 author: None title: None date: 2017-11-28 words: 4668 flesch: 61 summary: This control method has a lower force ripple and a higher convergence speed in comparison to conventional predictive force control (CPFC). [11] S. Masoumi Kazraji, M. B. Bannae Sharifian, “Direct Thrust Force and Flux Control of a PM-Linear Synchronous Motor Using Fuzzy Sliding- Mode Observer”, Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 13, No.1, pp. 1-9, 2015 [12] C. A. Rojas, J. Rodriguez, F. Villarroel, J. R. Espinoza, C. A. Silva, M. Trincado, “Predictive torque and flux control without weighting factors”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. keywords: control; cpfc; engineering; flux; force; fpfc; linear; motor; speed; tabriz; university; vol cache: etasr-1591.pdf plain text: etasr-1591.txt item: #149 of 1810 id: etasr-1595 author: None title: None date: 2018-03-27 words: 3400 flesch: 61 summary: i e i wt i     (12) where 1 2 2 2 2 ( ) c o s ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( m E D F S ( / ) 1 2 2) 2 2 2 2 ( ) sin( ) ( ) ( sin( ) ( ) ( ) R L t TF TF VVp i t e wt RR wL VVp wt RR wL                 (1) where TCLP RRR  (Rp is the resistance in the primary side of the transformer and RTCL is the reactor resistance), L=Lp+LTCL+Lm (Lp is the leakage spillage inductance in the essential side of the transformer and LTCL is the reactor Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 8, No. 2, 2018, 2640-2645 2641 www.etasr.com keywords: analysis; current; figure; power; stability; system; tcl; transient cache: etasr-1595.pdf plain text: etasr-1595.txt item: #150 of 1810 id: etasr-1606 author: None title: None date: 2017-09-23 words: 3249 flesch: 51 summary: The brick arch floor of the building which functions as Istanbul Technical University Macka Campus was transformed into reinforced concrete floors in 1955. Following the late 18th century, when traditional construction techniques were applied to new masses and building types, the use of modern bricks in vertical carrier elements together with the means of the 19th century was followed by an increase in masonry construction types of building structures. keywords: arch; brick; buildings; classification; concrete; construction; floor; istanbul; steel; system; technology cache: etasr-1606.pdf plain text: etasr-1606.txt item: #151 of 1810 id: etasr-1611 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 3071 flesch: 57 summary: As a result, seismic isolator systems have proven that the structure can be dimensioned for smaller loads during the design of a Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 7, No. 6, 2017, 2282-2287 2287 www.etasr.com 13. 1st mode of isolator system with (T1Z = 1.7407 s.) Fig. 14. keywords: 1st; analysis; base; earthquake; floor; isolation; shear; structure; system; table cache: etasr-1611.pdf plain text: etasr-1611.txt item: #152 of 1810 id: etasr-1615 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-17 words: 2819 flesch: 51 summary: The aim of this research is to identify the contributing factors affecting road traffic accidents in the province of Hail, Saudi Arabia. [3] F. A. Mansuri, A. H. Al-Zalabani, M. M. Zalat, R. I. Qabshawi, “Road safety and road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review of existing evidence”, Saudi Medical Journal, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. keywords: accidents; regulations; road; safety; saudi; traffic; vol cache: etasr-1615.pdf plain text: etasr-1615.txt item: #153 of 1810 id: etasr-1619 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 1687 flesch: 59 summary: In [2], authors studied corrosion behavior in copper tube heat pipes with distilled water and ethanol as working fluids. Copper tube heat pipe with porous media, consists of fins  keywords: copper; corrosion; heat; pipe cache: etasr-1619.pdf plain text: etasr-1619.txt item: #154 of 1810 id: etasr-1620 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 3374 flesch: 48 summary: Recent media technological advances have led to great changes in the contemporary world and new concepts like information technology, explosion of information and information community have been included in world languages. Thus, identifying and analyzing environmental factors such as the impact of new technologies in this field is of great importance. keywords: advertising; factor; information; items; loading; marketing; mix; study; technology cache: etasr-1620.pdf plain text: etasr-1620.txt item: #155 of 1810 id: etasr-1623 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 3499 flesch: 60 summary: Small cell controlled sleep mode  We see that, normal traffic hour scheme has the highest energy efficiency and the scheme with peak traffic even has energy efficiency greater than that of small cell controlled sleep mode. keywords: cell; consumption; efficiency; energy; mode; network; power; sleep; traffic cache: etasr-1623.pdf plain text: etasr-1623.txt item: #156 of 1810 id: etasr-1625 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-16 words: 3537 flesch: 57 summary: [6] H. Ibrahim, N. S. Pik Kong, “Brightness preserving dynamic histogram equalization for image contrast enhancement”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1752-1758, 2007 [12] N. Sengee, A. Sengee, H. K. Choi, “Image contrast enhancement using bi-histogram equalization with neighborhood metrics”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 2727-2734, 2010 keywords: brightness; enhancement; entropy; image; iqm; vol cache: etasr-1625.pdf plain text: etasr-1625.txt item: #157 of 1810 id: etasr-1626 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-07 words: 4449 flesch: 56 summary: This research also includes interviews form industry laborers about awareness regarding H&S critical factors. This research is an attempt to discover the different potential hazards, which adversely affect labor health in industry. keywords: awareness; factors; h&s; health; hyderabad; industries; labor; laborers; research; safety; working cache: etasr-1626.pdf plain text: etasr-1626.txt item: #158 of 1810 id: etasr-1629 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-17 words: 3884 flesch: 43 summary: Blockchain technology is defined as “a tamper-proof, shared digital ledger that records transactions in a public or private peer-to-peer network. The chracteristics of Blockchain technology, from [12] Blockchain technology was developed initially for the Bitcoin cryptocurrency, to assure all parties that the payer had the means to satisfy the debt before concluding any transaction. keywords: bitcoin; blockchain; cloud; computer; data; ethereum; new; nodes; science; technology; use; world cache: etasr-1629.pdf plain text: etasr-1629.txt item: #159 of 1810 id: etasr-1632 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-06 words: 2525 flesch: 50 summary: Tables I and II present the perception of students towards Physics laboratory safety. Results suggest that students should be more informed towards Physics laboratory safety. keywords: awareness; laboratory; physics; safety; science; students cache: etasr-1632.pdf plain text: etasr-1632.txt item: #160 of 1810 id: etasr-1644 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-17 words: 3761 flesch: 58 summary: In a binary mixture of methane/n-butane and methane/n-decane the phase behavior predicated by PR EOS model is more precise with experimental results compared to SRK model in liquid phase but in the vapor phase, both SRK and PR EOS are both accurate as shown in Figures 7, 9. The prediction of phase behavior by SRK and PR EOS models show that both models give an accurate prediction for the system of methane/n-butane and methane/n-decane with experimental results under critical conditions. keywords: eos; equation; fraction; liquid; methane; model; phase; pressure; srk; state; vol cache: etasr-1644.pdf plain text: etasr-1644.txt item: #161 of 1810 id: etasr-1645 author: None title: None date: 2017-12-05 words: 3422 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords—Surveillance system; suspicious behaviors; multi- processor; GPU I. INTRODUCTION Surveillance systems are increasingly monitored by computers. Most of surveillance system suffers from no real-time detection of suspicious behavior. keywords: architecture; behavior; computer; detection; processor; recognition; surveillance; system; time; vol cache: etasr-1645.pdf plain text: etasr-1645.txt item: #162 of 1810 id: etasr-1647 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-16 words: 2168 flesch: 60 summary: For better analysis and understanding, the subsequent samples are divided in to three different scenarios: maximum crop sample, maximum weed sample and marginal weed and crop sample A. Scenario 1: Maximum Crop Sample This is a situation in which crop is in abundance with respect to the weed or weed is absent in the sample. For weed detection we need field photographs with good precision. keywords: crop; detection; image; sample; step; weed cache: etasr-1647.pdf plain text: etasr-1647.txt item: #163 of 1810 id: etasr-166 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - rohani-ed.doc date: 2012-04-16 words: 2296 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords- single-mode fiber; dispersion; dispersion slope; optimization algorithm. According to the dispersion slope curve in wavelength range ( )mµ6.15.1 − , we can conclude that in this modeling, dispersion slope is almost flat. Fig. keywords: dispersion; fibers; slope cache: etasr-166.pdf plain text: etasr-166.txt item: #164 of 1810 id: etasr-1666 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 6608 flesch: 54 summary: It was reported that pile settlement due to excavation depends on the percentages of end bearing and shaft friction of the pile, the soil movement pattern, and the distribution of the maximum shaft friction with depth. Considering pile capacity is often interpreted as using settlement criteria, and pile settlement due to excavation may be correlated with an apparent loss of pile capacity (ALPC). keywords: clay; engineering; excavation; load; pile; settlement; shaft; soil; stage; vol cache: etasr-1666.pdf plain text: etasr-1666.txt item: #165 of 1810 id: etasr-1674 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-21 words: 3563 flesch: 41 summary: When teachers have good teaching skills, teach with enthusiasm and interest, use practical tests for measuring and evaluating students, behave fairly to students, involve all students in educational activities and help students in solving their problems and weaknesses, the school will have high quality training programs Support and leadership of senior management dimension of TQM has impact on the effectiveness of first grade high school educational programs in Karaj. keywords: dimension; effectiveness; impact; management; programs; quality; tqm cache: etasr-1674.pdf plain text: etasr-1674.txt item: #166 of 1810 id: etasr-1675 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-22 words: 3801 flesch: 60 summary: Regulated output voltage VB (ch1) and input voltage (ch4) Fig. 10. Regulated output voltage VB (ch1) and output current (ch4) Fig. 11. keywords: inverter; method; output; power; voltage cache: etasr-1675.pdf plain text: etasr-1675.txt item: #167 of 1810 id: etasr-1687 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-17 words: 4567 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords-learning development; career development; job skill; employees; career path; industrial enterprises I. INTRODUCTION When an effective learning strategy is absent, problems such as learning prolongation, financial losses, accidents or even casualties caused by the lack of proficiency and reduced possibility of transmitting job skills are bound to occur. keywords: career; employees; hypothesis; influence; job; learning; management; productivity; skills; variable cache: etasr-1687.pdf plain text: etasr-1687.txt item: #168 of 1810 id: etasr-1689 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-22 words: 4234 flesch: 45 summary: Figures 3(a), 3(d) for instance represent the direct and quadrature components for current phasor of leading and lagging winding asymmetrical DSIG. Figure 3(b) represents the projection of lagging winding currents upon leading winding currents of asymmetrical DSIG. keywords: axis; current; dsig; flux; performance; quadrature; stator; voltage; winding cache: etasr-1689.pdf plain text: etasr-1689.txt item: #169 of 1810 id: etasr-1690 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-08 words: 3539 flesch: 45 summary: This could be checked by increasing HEC temperature or by the application of further sintering processes. This could be checked by increasing HEC temperature or by the application of further sintering processes. keywords: consolidation; container; explosive; hec; mg-2b; mgb2; precursors; shock; wave cache: etasr-1690.pdf plain text: etasr-1690.txt item: #170 of 1810 id: etasr-1691 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-06 words: 3131 flesch: 60 summary: [11] A. Bairaktari, M. G. Danikas, X. Zhao, Y. Cheng, Y. Zhang, “Behaviour of water droplets under the influence of a uniform electric field in nanocomposite samples of epoxy resin/TiO2”,Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 511-515, 2013 [12] S. C. Kechagia, M. G. Danikas, R. Sarathi, “Water droplets and breakdown phenomena on polymer nanocomposite surfaces under the influence of uniform electric fields”, Malaysian Polymer Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 41-47, 2013 This paper investigates the effect of water droplets, their volume, their conductivity, their positioning as well as their number on the flashover voltage of mica sheets. keywords: droplets; electrical; flashover; insulation; mica; surface; voltage; water cache: etasr-1691.pdf plain text: etasr-1691.txt item: #171 of 1810 id: etasr-1692 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-30 words: 3956 flesch: 52 summary: This approach can be used to manage SLA in virtualized cloud based data centers for critical applications like telecommunication ones, especially applications with strict SLA. RELATED WORK Resource optimization in cloud based data center has been extensively investigated in recent years. keywords: classification; data; knn; learning; machine; medium; migration; performance; sla; svm; tree; utilization cache: etasr-1692.pdf plain text: etasr-1692.txt item: #172 of 1810 id: etasr-1693 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 4782 flesch: 59 summary: The objectives of this study are to determine the changes in axial load distribution, changes in shaft resistance along the shaft of pile group and settlement of pile cap due to an advancing open- face tunnel. A. Finite Element Mesh and Boundary Conditions Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional finite element mesh (soil, pile group and pile cap), adopted for all the numerical runs. keywords: base; group; load; pile; settlement; shaft; tunnel; vol cache: etasr-1693.pdf plain text: etasr-1693.txt item: #173 of 1810 id: etasr-1696 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-23 words: 4216 flesch: 45 summary: Author in [10] found that IT alignment has been limited by the lack of knowledge on the banking sector. B. Alignment Models Several models have been proposed to help organizations to achieve IT alignment. keywords: alignment; business; information; model; strategy; systems; university; vol cache: etasr-1696.pdf plain text: etasr-1696.txt item: #174 of 1810 id: etasr-1698 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-24 words: 3014 flesch: 53 summary: This research shows that fine sand grain size would make bad construction material. Authors in [6] presented an improvement on previous models of radon emanation from the soil by incorporating soil grain size in addition to moisture. keywords: content; grain; grain size; polynomial; radon; relationship; sand; size cache: etasr-1698.pdf plain text: etasr-1698.txt item: #175 of 1810 id: etasr-17 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - sifis-ed.doc date: 2012-05-04 words: 4332 flesch: 70 summary: For this purpose a brief description of Zipper Hash function is given in section 2. In this section, we show that constructing multicollisions in Zipper Hash function can be done in a efficient way. keywords: attack; function; hash; structure; zipper cache: etasr-17.pdf plain text: etasr-17.txt item: #176 of 1810 id: etasr-1700 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-08 words: 2195 flesch: 63 summary: We see that in Design II torque ripple and average torque reduced by 62,4% and 4,3% respectively. Keywords-axial flux machines; step and shift; rotor magnet poles; torque ripple; back emf; permanent-magnet machines I. INTRODUCTION Electric machine design became crucial since the necessities of higher efficiency constantly increase for many different applications. keywords: design; flux; machines; magnet; ripple; torque cache: etasr-1700.pdf plain text: etasr-1700.txt item: #177 of 1810 id: etasr-1701 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-31 words: 5398 flesch: 57 summary: If we take the derivative segment to be zero in the steady state, and substitute equation (24) and the conditions of validity for rotor flux oriented vector control (equations (10) to (12)), we can simplify the (29) as: 2 2 2 2 2 m As seen in the above equations, the rotor flux oriented vector control strategy controls the variables separately; because the rotor flux depends only on the d axis current. keywords: control; flux; induction; l r; r r; reference; rotor; strategy; vector cache: etasr-1701.pdf plain text: etasr-1701.txt item: #178 of 1810 id: etasr-1702 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-31 words: 6090 flesch: 51 summary: Though cloud acts as an outlet for the energy consumers to retrieve energy data from the grid, the information systems available are technically constrained and not user-friendly. [27] deals with energy data relevant to their energy groups. keywords: admin; cloud; consumers; cost; dashboard; data; end; energy; engineering; grid; information; management; power; smart; system; user cache: etasr-1702.pdf plain text: etasr-1702.txt item: #179 of 1810 id: etasr-1704 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-31 words: 4013 flesch: 57 summary: This reduction in the microhardness value at higher rotational speeds is due to grain growth resulting from higher temperatures experienced during the FSW process [27]. [10] X. Cao, M. Jahazi, “Effect of welding speed on the quality of friction stir welded butt joints of a magnesium alloy”, Materials & Design, Vol. 30, pp. keywords: joints; min; rpm; speed; stir; traverse; vol; welding cache: etasr-1704.pdf plain text: etasr-1704.txt item: #180 of 1810 id: etasr-1709 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-17 words: 3615 flesch: 52 summary: The second phase of the study involves generating rainfall series using the identified distribution representing rainfall intensity at each rainfall station. This study focuses on the use of AWE-GEN model to assess rainfall distribution in Kelantan. keywords: data; distribution; generator; kelantan; model; rainfall; series; station; vol; weather cache: etasr-1709.pdf plain text: etasr-1709.txt item: #181 of 1810 id: etasr-171 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - hayder_ed_modified.doc date: 2012-08-05 words: 2177 flesch: 54 summary: SCICOS block diagram to generate DSB signal (time-domain) Fig. 7. SCICOS block diagram to generate DSB signal (time-domain and frequency-domain responses) Fig. 8. keywords: carrier; dsb; frequency; scicos; signal; simulation cache: etasr-171.pdf plain text: etasr-171.txt item: #182 of 1810 id: etasr-1719 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-09 words: 4046 flesch: 56 summary:  Pectoral muscle region is roughly homogeneous. Turkey pakizeerdogmus@duzce.edu.tr Abstract—In the computer-assisted diagnosis of breast cancer, the removal of pectoral muscle from mammograms is very important. keywords: border; breast; edge; image; mammogram; method; muscle; pectoral; region; vol cache: etasr-1719.pdf plain text: etasr-1719.txt item: #183 of 1810 id: etasr-1720 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 3343 flesch: 60 summary: Removing repeated route query packets in nodes. 3) Adding minimum energy of route nodes and minimum lifetime of route links to route query packet. Parameter of minimum energy of route nodes: would be added to the record of each node as min_energy and shows minimum energy of the nodes in the route. keywords: networks; node; protocol; route; routing; tora cache: etasr-1720.pdf plain text: etasr-1720.txt item: #184 of 1810 id: etasr-1724 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-12 words: 3173 flesch: 51 summary: Thus, for these nodes (5) and (6) will be used to discretize the following second order central finite difference, r TT r T ii       2 11 (11) 2 11 2 2 2 r TTT r T iii       (12) and thus when applying (11) and (12) in (5) and (6), we result in, 1 2 1 12 1 442                         n i n i r T r t T r tv rr t r t  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t   11 12 5.0 442                     n i n i r T r t T r tv rr t r t                         212 1442  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t                    5.0 442 12 (13) 1 2 1 12 1 422                         n i n i r T r t T r tv rr t r t  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t   11 12 5.0 422                     n i n i r T r t T r tv rr t r t                         212 1422  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t                    5.0 422 12 (14)                       ni rn i T r tv rr t r t T r t  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t   11 22 5.0 242424                     n i rn i r T r tv rr t r t T r tv rr t r t 1222 333 2 242424                                n i rn i T r tv rr t r t T r t 122 333 2 4 5 1                         p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t                    5.0 242424 22 (9) and 1 12 1 22 33 2 3 2 241224                                 n i rn i r T r tv rr t r t T r tv rr t r t  1 12 1 2 33 2 3 2 4 5 1                          ni rn i T r tv rr t r t T r t  p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t   11 22 5.0 241224                     n i rn i r T r tv rr t r t T r tv rr t r t 1222 33 2 3 2 241224                                n i rn i T r tv rr t r t T r t 122 33 2 3 2 4 5 1                         p n n i r c qt T r tv rr t r t                    5.0 241224 22 (10) 2) Nodes distant Δr of the boundary For discretization of nodes near the boundary keywords:  ;  ;  ;  ;   cache: etasr-1724.pdf plain text: etasr-1724.txt item: #185 of 1810 id: etasr-1725 author: None title: None date: 2018-03-30 words: 4262 flesch: 53 summary: [12] M. P. Anjana, K. S. Shinoy, J. Joy, “Comparative analysis of surface mounted and tangentially magnetized permanent magnet BLDC motor using finite element method”, Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives, Kottayam, India, pp. Authors in [13] investigated the effects of different magnet embraces on motor efficiency and cogging torque of PM BLDC motor by using genetic algorithm based optimization. keywords: bldc; cogging; embrace; emf; figure; magnet; material; motor; properties; torque cache: etasr-1725.pdf plain text: etasr-1725.txt item: #186 of 1810 id: etasr-1726 author: ETASR EDITOR title: ETASR PAPER FORMAT date: 2018-03-25 words: 5380 flesch: 44 summary: On Polymers Nanocomposites: Electrical Treeing, Breakdown models and … On Polymers Nanocomposites: Electrical Treeing, Breakdown models and Related Simulations G. Melissinos Democritus University of Thrace Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power Systems Laboratory, Xanthi, Greece melissinosgeorg@gmail.com M. G. Danikas Democritus University of Thrace Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power Systems Laboratory, Xanthi, Greece mdanikas@ee.duth.gr Abstract—This paper deals with polymer nanocomposites and their related breakdown mechanisms. On Polymers Nanocomposites: Electrical Treeing, Breakdown models and … that interfaces and their treatment are dominant factors in defining the breakdown strength of polymer nanocomposites. keywords: breakdown; field; insulation; interface; model; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer; strength; tree; treeing; vol cache: etasr-1726.pdf plain text: etasr-1726.txt item: #187 of 1810 id: etasr-1729 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-05 words: 5963 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords-seismic behavior; concrete gravity dams; boundary elements; distinct elements; dam–reservoir interaction I. INTRODUCTION Concrete gravity dams behave differently from other structures because of their size and their interactions with the reservoir and foundation. In fact, concrete gravity dams might have well cracked at their foundation or at a specific height caused by seasonal temperature variations, concrete shrinkage or earlier earthquakes. keywords: analysis; concrete; dam; dams; earthquake; engineering; gravity; koyna; method; reservoir; time; vol cache: etasr-1729.pdf plain text: etasr-1729.txt item: #188 of 1810 id: etasr-1730 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 3504 flesch: 31 summary: The effect of social capital and employee motivation was positive and significant on organizational innovation (p<0.01). The current study tends to examine the effect of social capital on organizational innovation focusing on the mediating role of employee motivation. II. keywords: capital; dimension; effect; employee; innovation; motivation; table; vol cache: etasr-1730.pdf plain text: etasr-1730.txt item: #189 of 1810 id: etasr-1731 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-06 words: 3609 flesch: 50 summary: The first finding, obtained by the petrographic analysis, was the presence of different types of mesostasis in the same rock: microcrystalline mesostasis; mesostasis with better crystalized grains; mesostasis with predominance of clay minerals. According to the results of the expansion assay, the presence of microcrystalline mesostasis between the grains of the rock, as well as mesostasis with clay minerals increases its potential for expansion due to the AAR. keywords: alkali; analysis; basalt; clay; figure; mesostasis; microcrystalline; minerals; quartz; reaction cache: etasr-1731.pdf plain text: etasr-1731.txt item: #190 of 1810 id: etasr-1733 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-09 words: 4335 flesch: 65 summary: According to the PN model presented in [10], the excess phase ϕ(t) in an oscillator can be expressed as:        di q t t    0 max 1 (2) where  0 is called impulse sensitivity function (ISF) and is a dimensionless, frequency- and amplitude-independent periodic function, qmax is the maximum charge displacement across the capacitor in the oscillator LC tank and i(t) is a noise current injected to the LC tank that can model different noise sources in the oscillator [10]. (9) Substituting (8) in (9) and taking into account assumption 2, we can express (9) as:       0 keywords: frequency; noise; oscillator; phase; psd;  ;   cache: etasr-1733.pdf plain text: etasr-1733.txt item: #191 of 1810 id: etasr-174 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Revised paper-ETASR-ed.doc date: 2012-05-04 words: 3006 flesch: 52 summary: We test the 2D action potential propagation with different sodium ion conductances and show the effect of this operation on action potential propagation. Simulations of cardiac action potential are implemented in two stages, as a single cardiac cell and as a two-dimensional grid of cells. keywords: action; cardiac; cells; potential; propagation; sodium; wave cache: etasr-174.pdf plain text: etasr-174.txt item: #192 of 1810 id: etasr-1742 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 2076 flesch: 47 summary: To analyze the characteristics of SIR insulators, modeling and simulations were done under different contaminated conditions. The effect of contamination on SIR insulator is usually analyzed by placing dust along with droplets on the surface while a voltage source is applied to one end (usually the lower electrode). keywords: alternate; field; insulator; shed; sir; straight cache: etasr-1742.pdf plain text: etasr-1742.txt item: #193 of 1810 id: etasr-1743 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-09 words: 3666 flesch: 56 summary: EXPERIMENT DESIGN MATRIX Trail  (MPa) V (m/s) Wear rate (mm3/m) 1 1 0.2 0.0206 2 1 1.1 0.0313 3 1 2.0 0.0438 4 3 0.2 0.0404 5 3 1.1 0.1141 6 3 2.0 0.1736 7 5 0.2 0.1026 8 5 1.1 0.1905 9 5 2.0 0.3644 A statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been conducted to recognize the wear parameters and their interactions. Finally, a polynomial model has been developed for wear rate using regression analysis. keywords: analysis; fractal; mpa; rate; stress; velocity; vol; wear cache: etasr-1743.pdf plain text: etasr-1743.txt item: #194 of 1810 id: etasr-1744 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-01 words: 4647 flesch: 53 summary: Edge images obtained from dehrominance channel for different edges Fig. 5. The proposed method uses statistical estimation of image noise and edge texture variation based on CCC. keywords: accuracy; ccc; channels; classifier; color; features; image; noise; original; vol cache: etasr-1744.pdf plain text: etasr-1744.txt item: #195 of 1810 id: etasr-1747 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-05 words: 2544 flesch: 63 summary: This research discusses the clustering of decision support system using FMADM in an attempt to provide a taxonomy of decision support system based on FMADM. ; decision support system; fuzzy; taxonomy I. INTRODUCTION A decision support system (DSS) is a computerized system that will provide results in the form of ranking based on the assessment aspects determined by decision makers. keywords: attribute; data; decision; fmadm; fuzzy; making; model; multi; taxonomy; vol cache: etasr-1747.pdf plain text: etasr-1747.txt item: #196 of 1810 id: etasr-1748 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-04 words: 6339 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords-multipropped excavation; pile group; tilting; load- transfer I. INTRODUCTION In dense urban environments where buildings are closely spaced, deep excavation for basement construction and other underground facilities such as mass rapid transit station sand cut-and-cover tunnels is unavoidable. The performance of pile group depends on the stress state in the soil and surrounding sub-surface soil movements keywords: engineering; excavation; group; load; pile; pile group; settlement; soil; stress; vol cache: etasr-1748.pdf plain text: etasr-1748.txt item: #197 of 1810 id: etasr-1752 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-07 words: 3847 flesch: 64 summary: The transient voltage excitation using INFORM technique for sensorless speed estimation under very low and zero speed operation was addressed in [10]. [3] K. Wang, W. Yao, K. Lee, Z. Lu, “Regenerating mode stability improvements for combined voltage and current mode flux observer in speed sensorless induction machine control”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. keywords: induction; s s; sensorless; speed; vol cache: etasr-1752.pdf plain text: etasr-1752.txt item: #198 of 1810 id: etasr-1755 author: None title: None date: 2018-01-08 words: 4135 flesch: 48 summary: Note that this kind of microwave rain gauges could be used on cars or standalone, and could be an integration of the common rain monitoring networks made by standard rain gauges and weather radars operating in different bands. In future, acquired and measured data can be elaborated with different parallel processing chains in order to allow cars to become “moving rain gauges” and build a network for precipitation monitoring and measurement, enhancing their conception of “car as sensor”. keywords: gauge; ghz; microwave; mie; radar; rain; range; research; scattering; torino cache: etasr-1755.pdf plain text: etasr-1755.txt item: #199 of 1810 id: etasr-1767 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-01 words: 3191 flesch: 56 summary: Water samples were analyzed by taking samples in clean polythene bottles without any air bubble from wastewater lagoon (Location 1), 300m downstream from wastewater discharge point (Location 2), 600m downstream from wastewater discharge point (Location 3), 900m downstream from wastewater discharge point (Location 4), covering thus 1km distance along the canal. Keywords-wastewater; water quality; physiochemical analysis I. INTRODUCTION Water is used for numerous purposes such as food production, irrigation, manufacturing, drinking and waste disposal [1-2]. keywords: effluents; engineering; plant; quality; surface; urea; vol; wastewater; water cache: etasr-1767.pdf plain text: etasr-1767.txt item: #200 of 1810 id: etasr-1768 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-09 words: 2650 flesch: 50 summary: In Pakistan, the unsafe quality of drinking water results in 30% of all diseases, 40% of all deaths and the majority of infant deaths. For example, the continuous consumption of drinking water containing more than permissible amounts of fluoride can lead to bone deterioration and increased risk of bone fracture [1]. keywords: city; drinking; engineering; groundwater; locations; quality; results; sukkur; vol; water cache: etasr-1768.pdf plain text: etasr-1768.txt item: #201 of 1810 id: etasr-177 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - ArticleSilvanoBertoldoAfterMinorRevision.doc date: 2012-08-05 words: 3566 flesch: 52 summary: C. Preliminary radar – rain gauge comparison To validate radar network rainfall measurements some comparisons with existing rain gauge networks data have been analyzed. In addition it allows easy future increase of the number of radar units of the network simply by replicating the pre-configured software package without the need for subscription for new licenses. keywords: band; data; events; gauge; network; radar; rain; rainfall; time cache: etasr-177.pdf plain text: etasr-177.txt item: #202 of 1810 id: etasr-1774 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-06 words: 3359 flesch: 50 summary: In the present paper, possibilities of the optimization of overhead crane control to increase the load positioning accuracy and reduce the transportation time are discussed. II. Specifically, the control of overhead crane systems aims to achieve both position and anti-swing control keywords: control; crane; force; load; rope; swing; system; traction; vol cache: etasr-1774.pdf plain text: etasr-1774.txt item: #203 of 1810 id: etasr-1775 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-05 words: 2744 flesch: 41 summary: Below we present the main existing approaches to multi document summarization: A. Feature Based Method The extractive type summarization approach identifies the most related sentences from the original text and place them together to generate a concise summary. Since massive amount of vague data is available on the web [8], the use of IR tools has given rise to the necessity of query dependent document summarization. keywords: clustering; document; set; summarization; summary; text; vol cache: etasr-1775.pdf plain text: etasr-1775.txt item: #204 of 1810 id: etasr-1779 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-08 words: 6562 flesch: 64 summary: C much of the arc ns is either in v e buildings wh main conclusio e urban bligh th the non-pre nflicts. This cou nse to the gro n a planned sc ort town in la a dynamic co s, craftsmen an rachi to avail ected in the h vative mix of ment of Karac ed their part the qualities own in Bomb by the Europe equent recurrin are the arca ed windows, cr vel and the use onal features and the orname od strips and th with the semic main building ommonly see age of the Histo of them, are pa all under the he maintenanc ldings in the q perfectly resto shing from oth demolished o wly constructe certain numb acades of the are identified ghly vandaliz lition (Figure 1 Saddar Bazaar (hi ALYSIS OF THE l Architecture l or the dome which the of Karachi is architectural a particularly in e area. keywords: architecture; bazaar; british; buildings; center; city; con; core; engineering; heritage; high; historic; karachi; new; population; quarter; saddar; soomro; structures; technology; time; town cache: etasr-1779.pdf plain text: etasr-1779.txt item: #205 of 1810 id: etasr-1781 author: user title: Microsoft Word - 4-1781_s_ok_.docx date: 2018-03-26 words: 4144 flesch: 68 summary: It can be possible to use lower power switches in motor drive system thanks to the phase current reduction since the phase currents decrease proportionally to motor phase number. Furthermore, the parametric analysis of BLDC hub motor is realized to develop the design in terms of the efficiency and size of the motor. keywords: analysis; bldc; control; design; electric; hub; motor; number; phase; power; speed; stator; torque;  ;   cache: etasr-1781.pdf plain text: etasr-1781.txt item: #206 of 1810 id: etasr-1784 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 4205 flesch: 51 summary: The proposed application gives promising results and highlights the advantages that frequent pattern extraction algorithms can achieve, as well as the central role played by the “minimum threshold” parameter in the overall description of the characters. The main goal was to extract features in the form of a numeric vector based on the extraction of frequent patterns. keywords: approach; characteristics; data; extraction; frequent; handwriting; patterns; points; recognition; vol cache: etasr-1784.pdf plain text: etasr-1784.txt item: #207 of 1810 id: etasr-1791 author: None title: None date: 2018-07-10 words: 1890 flesch: 51 summary: The average value of the five samples was recorded as concrete bond strength. At 5% dosages of RPP in the RHA modified concrete maximum bond strength is 4.49MPa (0.89% increase) compared to RHA modified concrete. keywords: bond; cement; concrete; mix; polymer; strength cache: etasr-1791.pdf plain text: etasr-1791.txt item: #208 of 1810 id: etasr-1794 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-01 words: 3134 flesch: 46 summary: This research was carried out with the aim of determining the health, safety and environmental risks of Zahedan fuel stations using the FMEA method. [21] F. Golbabaee, D. Eskandari, M. Rezazadeh Azari, M. Jahangiri, A. Rahimi, “Health risk assessment of exposure to chemical pollutants, with emphasis on the risk of leukemia at a Petrochemical Industry”, Iran Occupational Health Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. keywords: assessment; environmental; fuel; gas; health; requirements; risks; safety; stations; zahedan cache: etasr-1794.pdf plain text: etasr-1794.txt item: #209 of 1810 id: etasr-18 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-nabi.doc date: 2011-04-24 words: 4690 flesch: 61 summary: Recently, several control techniques are considered about induction machines which application of each method depends on desired specific condition In contrast, vector control of induction machines was introduced by Blaschke keywords: control; current; induction; machines; phase; speed; structure; vector; vol cache: etasr-18.pdf plain text: etasr-18.txt item: #210 of 1810 id: etasr-1801 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-17 words: 4263 flesch: 56 summary: Interfacing of intertied hybrid power system requires an interlinking converter with a legitimate power administration and control system. [12] F. Nejabatkhah, Y. W. Li, “Overview of power management strategies of hybrid AC/DC microgrid,”IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 7072-7089, 2015 [13] N. Eghtedarpour, E. Farjah, “Power control and management in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 1494-1505, 2014 [14] M. Hosseinzadeh, F. Rajaei Salmasi, “Power management of an isolated hybrid AC/DC micro-grid with fuzzy control of battery banks,”IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 484-493, 2015 keywords: control; droop; frequency; hps; hybrid; load; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-1801.pdf plain text: etasr-1801.txt item: #211 of 1810 id: etasr-1807 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-06 words: 1850 flesch: 65 summary: PEM fuel cell consists of a solid polymerelectrolyte sandwiched between two electrodes (anode and cathode). The SIMULINK block of PEM fuel cell is shown in Figure 1. Fig. keywords: cell; dpfc; fuel; model; pem; power cache: etasr-1807.pdf plain text: etasr-1807.txt item: #212 of 1810 id: etasr-1810 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-05 words: 3942 flesch: 56 summary: Network lifetime Tn is defined as the time when sensor network loses connectivity. IoT in smart environments interacts with wireless sensor network (WSN) and mobile ad ‐ hoc network (MANET), becoming even more attractive and economically successful. keywords: cluster; energy; internet; iot; manet; network; node; routing; sensor; things cache: etasr-1810.pdf plain text: etasr-1810.txt item: #213 of 1810 id: etasr-1813 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-07 words: 4824 flesch: 54 summary: In statistical approach, term frequency–inverse document frequency (Tf-Idf) is the most widely used technique for keyword extraction. Although keyword extraction is an important area of research and many researchers and practitioners gave a lot of attention to it, state of the art keyword extraction method is still not observed as compared to many other core natural language processing tasks [18]. keywords: approach; authors; data; detection; extraction; information; keyword; method; results; techniques; text; topic; vol; words cache: etasr-1813.pdf plain text: etasr-1813.txt item: #214 of 1810 id: etasr-1819 author: None title: None date: 2018-02-07 words: 5617 flesch: 55 summary: The optimization problem is constructed with multiple objective functions, each optimizing towards one goal (load profile flattening, cost reduction, comfort maximization, peak load reduction). Demand response (DR) is one possibility to contribute to this crucial task by shifting and managing energy loads in particular. keywords: algorithm; cost; demand; energy; information; load; management; objectives; optimization; peak; pricing; research; vol cache: etasr-1819.pdf plain text: etasr-1819.txt item: #215 of 1810 id: etasr-1824 author: None title: None date: 2018-03-30 words: 3174 flesch: 62 summary: PCM composite wall. We analyzed the influence of wall thickness and its composition as well as the effect of PCM materials on the evolution of the indoor temperature. keywords: energy; heat; pcm; t t; temperature; thermal cache: etasr-1824.pdf plain text: etasr-1824.txt item: #216 of 1810 id: etasr-1828 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 4285 flesch: 56 summary: We consider an interference limited system where an active pair of D2D communication devices is communicating [30]. [20] H. Ghavami,S. S. Moghaddam, “Outage probability for underlaying Device to Device communications”, 8th International Symposium on Telecommunications, Tehran, Iran, pp. 353-358, September 27-28, 2016 [21] S. Xu, H. Zhang, J. Tian, S. Guo, X. Zhou, “Distributed energy-efficient resource allocation and power control for device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks”, 19th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Shenzhen, China, pp. 441-446, November 14-16, 2016 [22] K. Yang, J. Wu, X. Gao, X. Bu, S. Guo, “Energy-Efficient Power Control for Device-to-Device Communications with Max-Min Fairness”, 84th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Montreal, Canada, pp. keywords: channel; communication; d2d; device; fading; performance; system; vol;   cache: etasr-1828.pdf plain text: etasr-1828.txt item: #217 of 1810 id: etasr-1831 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-02 words: 3405 flesch: 50 summary: The hydrological modeling system PREVAH is developed to analyze mean flow, low flow (Q95) and base flow changes. The distributed hydrological modeling system PREVAH is developed to assess the impacts through the combination of various climate change scenarios produced under the framework of the European project PRUDENCE. keywords: catchment; change; climate; flow; mean; precipitation; snow; vol; volume; water cache: etasr-1831.pdf plain text: etasr-1831.txt item: #218 of 1810 id: etasr-184 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - rev-ed.doc date: 2012-08-05 words: 2758 flesch: 57 summary: Keyword:s rice husk briquettes; lead; zinc; aluminium; furnace. The comparison of the use of traditional fuel to rice husk briquettes in terms of availability and quantities required, cost of the fuel etc are discussed as follows: A. Availability and Quantities Required. keywords: briquettes; combustion; furnace; husk; melting; minutes; rice; temperature cache: etasr-184.pdf plain text: etasr-184.txt item: #219 of 1810 id: etasr-1840 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-03 words: 6423 flesch: 49 summary: This research focuses on control layers of DDoS attacks in SDN network, where the attacker's aims are to exhaust the control plane bandwidth by flooding the network with carefully crafted packets that the switch had to send to the controller. Recently, as organizations deploy more SDN networks, SDN controllers have been tasked with combining SDN controller domains, using common application interfaces like OF and open virtual switch database (OVSDB). keywords: anomaly; attacks; control; controller; data; ddos; detection; flow; network; plane; sdn; security; software; system; techniques; vol cache: etasr-1840.pdf plain text: etasr-1840.txt item: #220 of 1810 id: etasr-1850 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 5739 flesch: 62 summary: The Adomian decomposition method is applied by writing (10), (11) and (12) in integral form as:   32 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 ( ) 3! , 1 y y y y b u y b y y du d u s G dY dY dYdYdYdY M u mw m  This is referred to as Hall effect, the induced current is called Hall current [9-15]. keywords: current; dy dy; entropy; flow; fluid; hall; vol; y y cache: etasr-1850.pdf plain text: etasr-1850.txt item: #221 of 1810 id: etasr-1856 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-17 words: 3572 flesch: 50 summary: Four layers interface in ductile iron/304 stainless steel bimetal casting are performed (see Figure 3a)). If maximum ductility and good machinability are desired and high strength is not required, ductile iron castings are generally given a full ferritizing annealing process. keywords: annealing; bimetal; cast; diffusion; interface; iron; layer; stainless; steel; vol cache: etasr-1856.pdf plain text: etasr-1856.txt item: #222 of 1810 id: etasr-1857 author: user title: Microsoft Word - 5-1857_s_ok_.doc date: 2018-03-26 words: 3154 flesch: 50 summary: [24] S. Roy, T. Basak, C. Thirumalesha, C. Murali Krishna, “Finite element simulation on natural convection flow in a triangular enclosure due to uniform and non-uniform bottom heating”, Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 130, No. 3, p. 032501, 2008 Aich: 3D Buoyancy Induced Heat Transfer in Triangular Solar Collector Having a Corrugated … middle and the top due to increasing of effectiveness of convection heat transfer. keywords: convection; flow; heat; number; transfer; triangular; vol cache: etasr-1857.pdf plain text: etasr-1857.txt item: #223 of 1810 id: etasr-1858 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-01 words: 3120 flesch: 52 summary: 65–80, 2000 [9] H. Sun, N. Kang, J. Zhang, E. S. Carlson, “A fourth-order compact difference scheme on face centered cubic grids with multigrid method for solving 2D convection diffusion equation”, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. [22] Y. Ma, Y. Ge, “A high order finite difference method with Richardsonextrapolation for 3D convection diffusion equation”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 215, No. 9, pp. keywords: convection; diffusion; equation; grid; vol cache: etasr-1858.pdf plain text: etasr-1858.txt item: #224 of 1810 id: etasr-1859 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 4691 flesch: 67 summary: The classification of normal, soft lens and textured lens iris images in IIIT-D Vista and Cogent databases is conducted separately as well as mixed. [4] J. S. Doyle, P. J. Flynn, K. W. Bowyer, “Automated classification of contact lens type in iris images”, 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), Madrid, Spain, June 7-13, 2013 keywords: atvs; contact; contourlet; database; eye; features; fir; iiitd; images; iris; lens; method; print; spoof; textured; vol cache: etasr-1859.pdf plain text: etasr-1859.txt item: #225 of 1810 id: etasr-1860 author: None title: None date: 2018-03-30 words: 4252 flesch: 47 summary: Results showed that the highest motivation for BIM application is to include it in the educational curricula, raise awareness through courses and workshops and contracting with international experts with experience in BIM field. Provide adequate support by senior management for BIM application  Contribution of different parties (education providers, specialists, supply chain Alliances) to develop broad lines towards application of BIM UK keywords: application; bim; building; construction; engineering; factors; information; iraq; modeling; motivation; project; research; use; vol cache: etasr-1860.pdf plain text: etasr-1860.txt item: #226 of 1810 id: etasr-1861 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-08 words: 2998 flesch: 64 summary: The objectives of this research are 1) to compare each parameter value on model ship by using bilge keel and 2) to determine the minimum ratio of bilge keel's length toward waterline length on the model ship which still has the ability to reduce rolling motion on the ship. The method used was giving treatment to model ship and observing its rolling motion with different lengths of bilge keel. keywords: bilge; keel; length; model; rolling; ship cache: etasr-1861.pdf plain text: etasr-1861.txt item: #227 of 1810 id: etasr-1866 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-01 words: 2666 flesch: 45 summary: The aim of this research is to determine and rank the CSFs of highway construction projects in Pakistan. After that, a questionnaire based on found CSFs was designed and distributed among construction experts working in highway construction projects of Pakistan. keywords: construction; csfs; factors; highway; pakistan; projects; success cache: etasr-1866.pdf plain text: etasr-1866.txt item: #228 of 1810 id: etasr-1869 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 1763 flesch: 59 summary: The results showed that there was a reduction in the tensile strength of river sand concrete because of the improper material bonding due to the larger amount of clayey particles present in River Indus sand. After 14 days water curing, the tensile strength of M15, M20 and M25 river sand concrete decreased by 6.87%, 3.87% and 2.79% respectively. keywords: concrete; river; sand; strength; tensile cache: etasr-1869.pdf plain text: etasr-1869.txt item: #229 of 1810 id: etasr-187 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - zahedi-ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 4016 flesch: 71 summary: H i H m r r r r r m r s s ε − =− = − + += +∑ ∑Q a a a a I 2. M r M≠ − ≤ ≤ Inspired by [13], we define the covariance matrix for the m th component of ŝ as: 2 , ˆ M H m r r r r mr M s = ≠− ′ = ∑Q a a (10) where r a is defined as: ( )exp 2r rj fπ=a t (11) keywords: data; method cache: etasr-187.pdf plain text: etasr-187.txt item: #230 of 1810 id: etasr-1874 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-08 words: 3738 flesch: 61 summary: Current study not only discusses the change in these properties for lightweight concrete after the addition of steel fibers, but also presents a comparison of these properties with conventional concrete with and without fibers. Keywords-lightweight; steel fibers; density; elastic modulus; ductility I. INTRODUCTION keywords: aggregates; com; concrete; engineering; fiber; fresh; lightweight; properties; steel; strength; test; vol cache: etasr-1874.pdf plain text: etasr-1874.txt item: #231 of 1810 id: etasr-1879 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-03 words: 3590 flesch: 62 summary: Authors in [7] investigated the effects of aspect ratio h/band column rectangularity on the effective concrete strength 'cef of high strength concrete corner columns intersected by weaker slabs. The use of high strength concrete column sections along the height, with higher-strength concrete placed in lower stories, results in additional savings associated with repetitive use of formwork. keywords: capacity; column; composite; concrete; corner; engineering; load; material; ratio; slab; specimens; strength; vol cache: etasr-1879.pdf plain text: etasr-1879.txt item: #232 of 1810 id: etasr-1892 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-20 words: 4985 flesch: 72 summary: Keywords-stability; power system; power plane; uncertainty; Gaussian elimination I. INTRODUCTION Power system stability could be defined as “the ability of an electric power system, for a given initially operating condition, to regain a state of operating equilibrium after being subjected to a physical disturbance with most system variables bounded, so that practically the entire system remains intact” [1]. [14] E. Vittal, M. O’Malley, A. Keane, “A steady-state voltage stability analysis of power systems with high penetrations of wind”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 433-442, 2010 keywords: bus; figure; ieee; load; operating; power; stability; system; voltage; y v; y y cache: etasr-1892.pdf plain text: etasr-1892.txt item: #233 of 1810 id: etasr-1895 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 7323 flesch: 43 summary: [19] M. Rodriguez-Sanchez, M. Moreno-Alvarez, E. Martin, S. Borromeo, J. Hernandez-Tamames, “Accessible smartphones for blind users: A case study for a wayfinding system”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 41, No. 16, pp. 7210-7222, 2014 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 8, No. 2, 2018, 2775-2784 2784 www.etasr.com Ultimately, a consensus was reached on the acceptance of using universal user interface model. keywords: accessibility; adaptation; application; blind; context; design; experience; interface; model; people; smartphone; task; usability; user; user interface; vol cache: etasr-1895.pdf plain text: etasr-1895.txt item: #234 of 1810 id: etasr-1898 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-05 words: 4939 flesch: 53 summary: However, for file systems to be effective and accurate, semantic desktop needs semantic file system (SFS) In [28], authors describe different benefits of ontology based file systems. keywords: domains; file; filedataobject; information; nfo; ontology; ranges; semantic; sfs; system; user; web cache: etasr-1898.pdf plain text: etasr-1898.txt item: #235 of 1810 id: etasr-19 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-andoulidakis.doc date: 2011-04-27 words: 3483 flesch: 61 summary: A survey [8] published in November 2008 focused on mobile phones security issues and in which degree these issues concern the users. Mobile Phone Brand Categorization vs Users’ Security Practices Mobile Phone Brand Categorization vs. Users’ Security Practices Iosif Androulidakis Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia sandro@noc.uoi.gr Gorazd Kandus Department of Communication Systems Jožef Stefan Institute Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia gorazd.kandus@ijs.si Abstract— In the present paper, we correlated the brand of mobile phone to users’ security practices, statistically processing a large pool of the responses of 7172 students in 17 Universities of 10 Eastern and Southern Europe countries. keywords: brand; fig; mobile; phone; practices; security; survey; users cache: etasr-19.pdf plain text: etasr-19.txt item: #236 of 1810 id: etasr-190 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Yu_ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 3666 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords- 3D chaotic attractor; chaotic system; hyperbolic sine; four-wing; axis doubly polarized I. INTRODUCTION Nonlinear analysis especially chaos analysis and applications in dynamical systems has been studied extensively within many fields, such as secure communication, synchronization and control Since Lorenz found the first chaotic attractor in a simple mathematical model of a weather system which was constituted of three-order ordinary differential equations in 1963 [4], in-depth researches to propose new chaotic attractors have been undergone in the last four decades. keywords: attractor; system; vol; wing cache: etasr-190.pdf plain text: etasr-190.txt item: #237 of 1810 id: etasr-1902 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-03 words: 2520 flesch: 46 summary: Speech emotion corpuses which are used in the experimental study consist of initially 40 samples appropriated from a children recording in the age group of 5-10 years in regional language Urdu with four different emotions. The extraction process of prosodic features from spoken speech emotion utterances in regional langue Urdu are shown in Figures 1 to 3. keywords: accuracy; classification; emotion; features; learning; speech cache: etasr-1902.pdf plain text: etasr-1902.txt item: #238 of 1810 id: etasr-1909 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-03 words: 2587 flesch: 63 summary: Keywords-small HPP; power factor; reactive load; excitations; AVR I. INTRODUCTION Regulation of excitation is made either by voltage or by power factor (lagging or leading). keywords: current; excitation; factor; field; generator; load; mode; operation; power; regulation; voltage cache: etasr-1909.pdf plain text: etasr-1909.txt item: #239 of 1810 id: etasr-1914 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-21 words: 4264 flesch: 61 summary: These methods include block method, block predictor-corrector method, block implicit method, block hybrid method, BDF etc.. Right away, for a method of order p, the chief local truncation errors can be scripted as       4* 4 54 - pp p p n n k n k y OyC h x x W h        (18) keywords: block; corrector; method; order; step cache: etasr-1914.pdf plain text: etasr-1914.txt item: #240 of 1810 id: etasr-1916 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 4238 flesch: 59 summary: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Cost Overrun Many studies have been conducted on the identification of factors of project cost overrun. [3] N. Azhar, R. U. Farooqui, S. M. Ahmed, “Cost overrun factors in construction industry of Pakistan”, First International Conference on Construction In Developing Countries, Advancing and Integrating Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 8, No. 2, 2018, 2770-2774 2774 www.etasr.com keywords: client; construction; cost; critical; engineering; factors; highway; measures; mitigation; overrun; projects; significant; vol cache: etasr-1916.pdf plain text: etasr-1916.txt item: #241 of 1810 id: etasr-1917 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-03 words: 3663 flesch: 49 summary: Customer data is rapidly growing, therefore, companies face problems in analyzing customer for retention. [8] H. Ahn, J. J. Ahn, K. J. Oh, D. H. Kim, “Facilitating cross-selling in a mobile telecom market to develop customer classification model based on hybrid data mining techniques”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 5005-5012, 2011 [9] I. Bose, X. Chen, “Exploring business opportunities from mobile services data of customers: An inter-cluster analysis approach”, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 197- 208, 2010 [10] Y. L. Chen, M. H. Kuo, S. Y. Wu, K. Tang, “Discovering recency, frequency, and monetary (RFM) sequential patterns from customers’ purchasing data”, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. keywords: ann; authors; classification; customer; data; dataset; mining; model; vol cache: etasr-1917.pdf plain text: etasr-1917.txt item: #242 of 1810 id: etasr-1920 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 2902 flesch: 63 summary: Author in [4] states that huge losses due to road accident were reported in Tanzania. Author in [8] states that road accidents are considered as human tragedy because of deaths, injuries and loss of income. keywords: accidents; data; number; research; road; rtas; vehicles cache: etasr-1920.pdf plain text: etasr-1920.txt item: #243 of 1810 id: etasr-1925 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-04 words: 3569 flesch: 57 summary: The analytical result shows that 82.5% of ground water samples of the study area fall in the category of hard to very hard water. WHO set the 15 TCU limit for the color of drinking water. keywords: drinking; ground; groundwater; quality; results; samples; vol; water cache: etasr-1925.pdf plain text: etasr-1925.txt item: #244 of 1810 id: etasr-1934 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-03 words: 4896 flesch: 45 summary: The proposed model is based on a non-associative plasticity theory and the “Hill 1948” quadratic (equivalent) stress norm is considered to describe the large plastic anisotropic flow accounting for mixed isotropic and kinematic hardening with isotropic damage effect. The proposed model is based on a non–associative plasticity theory and the “Hill 1948” quadratic (equivalent) stress norm is considered to describe the large plastic anisotropic flow accounting for mixed isotropic and kinematic hardening with isotropic damage effect. keywords: anisotropic; compression; damage; machine; model; plastic; plates; press; stress; testing cache: etasr-1934.pdf plain text: etasr-1934.txt item: #245 of 1810 id: etasr-1936 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-03 words: 5146 flesch: 53 summary: This article investigates an intelligent decision support system (IDSS) based on multi agent systems (MAS). Multi agent systems have been the subject of some studies and have been treated differently keywords: agent; data; decision; decision support; environment; idss; intelligence; making; management; mas; model; multi; performance; process; support; system; use; vol cache: etasr-1936.pdf plain text: etasr-1936.txt item: #246 of 1810 id: etasr-194 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - pawar-ed.doc date: 2013-01-25 words: 2406 flesch: 59 summary: Benefits customers receive are accurate, real time, easy to interpret data, a tamperproof system, and additional security. 2. Collision data for research, data to improve vehicle design internally and externally 3. keywords: black; box; car; control; data; engineering; speed cache: etasr-194.pdf plain text: etasr-194.txt item: #247 of 1810 id: etasr-1944 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-1944_s date: 2018-10-15 words: 2982 flesch: 49 summary: Training: Operator for station instrument: one week Various annual costs including inlet filters and instrument repairs when required: about 300/year Network standard 15,000 Table III implies that the various methods used to measure ozone air pollution cost much more than the ANN calculating technique. Dependent Variable: • Total ozone concentration Measured ozone was based on 5 inputs: clear sky UVI, cloudy sky UVI, cloud transmission, solar zenith angle, and aerosol transmission. keywords: air; analysis; ann; data; model; ozone; pollution; regression; training cache: etasr-1944.pdf plain text: etasr-1944.txt item: #248 of 1810 id: etasr-1946 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 4838 flesch: 63 summary: (3) me are that ( transmitted b e image is don pedient for pra essed individua y arrangement 0]. In order to encounter the aforementioned issue different approaches were developed i.e. block based compressive sensing and line based compressive sensing. keywords: bcs; block; compressive; different; image; lcs; line; process; sensing; signal; size; vol cache: etasr-1946.pdf plain text: etasr-1946.txt item: #249 of 1810 id: etasr-195 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - hairik-ed.doc date: 2013-01-23 words: 3071 flesch: 68 summary: Meanwhile, various types of vernier motors have been developed, such as variable reluctance vernier motors and permanent magnet vernier motors. [4] C. H. Lee, “Vernier motor and its design”, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 82, No. 66, pp. keywords: motor; type; vernier;   cache: etasr-195.pdf plain text: etasr-195.txt item: #250 of 1810 id: etasr-1952 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 4294 flesch: 57 summary: The category of classification algorithms includes probability based Bayesian algorithms, decision tree based algorithms, neural network based algorithms and kernel-based algorithms. Keywords-data mining; classification algorithms; diverse; dataset I. INTRODUCTION Due to the evolving of computer science and the fast development and vast usage of World Wide Web and other electronic data, information extraction is a popular research field. keywords: accuracy; algorithms; analysis; attributes; bayes; classification; classification algorithms; data; dataset; decision; mining; tree; vol cache: etasr-1952.pdf plain text: etasr-1952.txt item: #251 of 1810 id: etasr-1953 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-04 words: 4608 flesch: 53 summary: Clean filter systems are called “reverse pulse jet”. Two common types of control boards for electro valves are commercially available. keywords: board; cleaning; control; electro; filter; jet; pulse; system; time; valves cache: etasr-1953.pdf plain text: etasr-1953.txt item: #252 of 1810 id: etasr-1954 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-05 words: 3967 flesch: 51 summary: The objectives of this CFD modeling are 1) to compare the yield of phthalic anhydride obtained from commercially used catalyst and lab prepared catalyst, 2) to understand reaction chemistry and heat transport in the reactor, 3) to optimize operating conditions of the reactor to maximize the yield of phthalic anhydride [9]. 5. Scaled residuals of commercial catalyst Fig. 6. Scaled residuals of lab prepared catalyst In Figures 7-8, the contours show the temperature regimes of both commercially used and lab-prepared catalysts in radial and axial directions. keywords: anhydride; catalyst; cfd; engineering; lab; prepared; reaction; reactor; temperature; vol; xylene; yield cache: etasr-1954.pdf plain text: etasr-1954.txt item: #253 of 1810 id: etasr-1956 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 2843 flesch: 49 summary: Authors in [11] made an exhaustive survey of the classical methods on sulfide oxidation. Sulfide oxidation can be used for the synthesis of sulfones and sulfoxides. keywords: air; concentration; engineering; oxidation; oxygen; presence; rate; sulfide; vibration; vol cache: etasr-1956.pdf plain text: etasr-1956.txt item: #254 of 1810 id: etasr-1957 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-04 words: 3115 flesch: 50 summary: The efficiency of flat plate solar collectors as a group of water heaters depends on many factors such as climate conditions (especially solar radiation intensity), materials and design of collector as well as the working fluid type and mass flux rate. The present experiment focused on a comparative analysis of a four different flow rates (1.5 L/min, 2L/min, 2.5L/min, 3L/min) and their effect on the performance of flat plate solar collector. keywords: collector; efficiency; energy; flow; heat; plate; rate; temperature cache: etasr-1957.pdf plain text: etasr-1957.txt item: #255 of 1810 id: etasr-196 author: nkarallis title: Microsoft Word - faraji-ed.doc date: 2012-09-02 words: 2628 flesch: 59 summary: [16] T. Makino, “Transfer-matrix formulation of spontaneous emission noise of DFB semiconductor lasers”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. [5] J. Kinoshita, K. Matsumoto, “Yield analysis of SML DFB lasers with an axially-flattened internal field”, IEE J. Quanrum Electron., Vol. 25, pp. 1324-1332, 1989 ETASR - Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 2, No. 5 2012, 273-277 277 www.etasr.com keywords: dfb; feedback; flatness; grating; laser; parameter; vol cache: etasr-196.pdf plain text: etasr-196.txt item: #256 of 1810 id: etasr-1961 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 3181 flesch: 55 summary: [18] X. Jiang, L. T. Drzal, “Multifunctional high-density polyethylene nanocomposites produced by incorporation of exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets 2: crystallization, thermal and electrical properties”, Polymer Composites, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 636-642, 2012 [19] R. J. Reddy, R. Asmatulu, W. S. Khan, “Electrical properties of recycled plastic nanocomposites produced by injection molding”, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Vancouver, Canada, Vol. 5, pp. 1321-1327, 2010 [20] R. Asmatulu, W. S. Khan, R. J. Reddy, M. Ceylan, H. E. Misak, “Physical properties of injection molded graphene nanocomposites from recycled plastics”, SAMPE Fall Technical Confernece, Fort Worth, USA, Vol. 11, pp. HDPE pellets were purchased from SABIC Company, Saudi Arabia in 2016. keywords: gnss; graphene; hdpe; high; mechanical; nanocomposites; polyethylene; polymer; properties; thermal; vol; wt% cache: etasr-1961.pdf plain text: etasr-1961.txt item: #257 of 1810 id: etasr-1962 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-17 words: 4576 flesch: 66 summary: We will use the weighted scores concept for classification by representing data points on graph with respect to a threshold value found through the proposed algorithm. A threshold value is taken and plotted data points fall below or above it. keywords: algorithm; binary; classification; classifier; clustering; data; dataset; decision; method; points; score; svm; threshold; value; vol; weighted cache: etasr-1962.pdf plain text: etasr-1962.txt item: #258 of 1810 id: etasr-1963 author: None title: None date: 2018-05-22 words: 2459 flesch: 45 summary: Several researchers have identified various metrics of profitability measurement such as intellectual capital, relational capital, human capital and structural capital [1]. [1] R. Sydler, S. Haefliger, R. Pruska “Measuring intellectual capital with financial figures: Can we predict firm profitability?”, European Management Journal, Vol. 32, pp. 244– 259, 2014 keywords: capital; criteria; engineering; journal; product; profitability; vol cache: etasr-1963.pdf plain text: etasr-1963.txt item: #259 of 1810 id: etasr-1968 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-09 words: 2436 flesch: 67 summary: Short term load forecasting (STLF) is essential for power system planning and economic load dispatch. Short term load forecasting mainly aims at one hour to one week forecast. keywords: anfis; ann; error; forecasting; layer; learning; load; neural; output; term cache: etasr-1968.pdf plain text: etasr-1968.txt item: #260 of 1810 id: etasr-1971 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 2044 flesch: 55 summary: 6. Simulated current distribution of proposed antenna at 2.4GHz Fig. 7. Radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna IV. Fractals are the self-repetitive curves used to design compact antennas [15]. keywords: antenna; bandwidth; impedance; patch; vol cache: etasr-1971.pdf plain text: etasr-1971.txt item: #261 of 1810 id: etasr-1976 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-20 words: 3408 flesch: 61 summary: No-fines concrete is categorized as lightweight concrete. Four gradations of uncrushed coarse aggregates ranging between (5.5-4.75) mm, (10- 4.75) mm, (20-4.75) mm and (25-4.75) mm were used for preparing the concretes. keywords: aggregate; concrete; fines; nfc; strength cache: etasr-1976.pdf plain text: etasr-1976.txt item: #262 of 1810 id: etasr-1977 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-11 words: 2124 flesch: 44 summary: SEM images also show that the surface of MMT and polyester is homogeneous and smooth. Successful incorporation of organoclay MMT was observed which can be seen from SEM images taken at different resolutions. keywords: ftir; hybrid; images; materials; matrix; mmt; organoclay; polyester; sem; vol cache: etasr-1977.pdf plain text: etasr-1977.txt item: #263 of 1810 id: etasr-1982 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 4624 flesch: 60 summary: In [7], flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams using foamed glass was carried out. Based on the test results they concluded that the presence of foamed glass in reinforced concrete beams improved the flexural load at which first crack appears but the deflection at failure was observed more than in the control concrete beams. keywords: aggregates; beams; coarse; concrete; load; replacement; strain; stress cache: etasr-1982.pdf plain text: etasr-1982.txt item: #264 of 1810 id: etasr-1983 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-04 words: 3023 flesch: 51 summary: Optimum ethanol concentration for olive leaves extraction reported in previously published studies varies. The Effect of Extraction Time on Extraction Yield Figure 2 shows the effect of extraction time on total phenolics content obtained in olive leaves extracts. keywords: compounds; ethanol; extraction; leaves; olive; solvent; temperature; vol cache: etasr-1983.pdf plain text: etasr-1983.txt item: #265 of 1810 id: etasr-1984 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-11 words: 3353 flesch: 52 summary: The objective of the current study is to assess the impacts of solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy system on the operational characteristics of an electrical system powered only by diesel generators. The load flow results are obtained for different configurations: existing diesel system, diesel-solar system and diesel-tidal system and diesel-solar-tidal system. keywords: diesel; energy; gen; generation; power; solar; system; tidal cache: etasr-1984.pdf plain text: etasr-1984.txt item: #266 of 1810 id: etasr-1989 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-01 words: 3261 flesch: 58 summary: Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and bond strength for each concrete mix were studied. The bond strength remained at the same level with decrease in maximum aggregate size except at maximum aggregate size of 9.53mm when there was a drop in bond strength, despite better compressive and splitting tensile strengths. keywords: aggregate; bond; concrete; reinforcements; size; strength; vol cache: etasr-1989.pdf plain text: etasr-1989.txt item: #267 of 1810 id: etasr-1991 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-05 words: 2960 flesch: 62 summary: Furthermore, the scenario studies the efficiency performance of OVSF code tree in WCDMA system under two different data under noise comparing to PN code. This is one of the drawbacks of W-CDMA by using code tree or PN code. keywords: bit; code; data; error; ovsf; system; tree cache: etasr-1991.pdf plain text: etasr-1991.txt item: #268 of 1810 id: etasr-1993 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 2506 flesch: 54 summary: The profile of air velocity was numerically determined for both types of separator vessels. Lucas and Huebner: Numerical Simulation of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Flows in Separator Vessels … air velocity from (3) can be used to define the internal diameter of the separator vessel for the proposal air flow. keywords: air; device; flow; inlet; phase; separator; vessel cache: etasr-1993.pdf plain text: etasr-1993.txt item: #269 of 1810 id: etasr-1998 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-01 words: 3962 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract—In this article, we propose the use of a minimal generic base of associative rules between term association rules, to automatically enrich an existing domain ontology. 1. General process of ontology enrichment. keywords: association; candidate; concepts; enrichment; extraction; ontology; process; rules; terms; vol cache: etasr-1998.pdf plain text: etasr-1998.txt item: #270 of 1810 id: etasr-1999 author: None title: etasr-1999 date: 2018-06-10 words: 4686 flesch: 56 summary: [2] T. Dietenbeck, M. Alessandrini, D. Friboulet, O. Bernard, “CREASEG: a free software for the evaluation of image segmentation algorithms based on level-set”, 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Hong Kong, China, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. BACKGROUND FCM clustering [17-19] is an unsupervised technique that has been successfully applied to feature analysis, clustering, and classifier designs in fields such as astronomy, geology, medical imaging, target recognition, and image segmentation. keywords: algorithm; csfcm; fcm; image; mri; noise; proposed; segmentation; spatial; vol cache: etasr-1999.pdf plain text: etasr-1999.txt item: #271 of 1810 id: etasr-2 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 7-20-1-SM.doc date: 2011-01-29 words: 3538 flesch: 54 summary: 2. In this paper, the STD_MRA technique is used in order to extract patterns from LC waveforms. ACTIVITY PORTRAYING WAVEFORMS AND EXTRACTED PATTERNS Three different categories for activity portraying waveforms were set after the investigation of the considered data set. keywords: analysis; current; field; system; type; vol; waveforms; wavelet cache: etasr-2.pdf plain text: etasr-2.txt item: #272 of 1810 id: etasr-200 author: nkarallis title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_theofilatos-ed.doc date: 2012-09-02 words: 3184 flesch: 49 summary: The application of machine learning techniques for market predictions has been widely established in the scientific community. As a future direction we propose the application of random forests and other machine learning techniques in trading with other financial time series in order to test their performance and establish them as reliable quantitative trading tools. REFERENCES keywords: eur; exchange; learning; machine; rate; techniques; trading; usd cache: etasr-200.pdf plain text: etasr-200.txt item: #273 of 1810 id: etasr-2005 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-01 words: 4604 flesch: 55 summary: If the correlation coefficient is different from 1, wind power of each wind farm will be represented by each set of wind scenarios, which results in an increase in the total number of scenarios. In [6], a dynamic sizing based on statistical scenario forecasts and real market situation is presented to assess necessary ESS capacity in each period for compensating deviations from proposed bids of wind power. keywords: bus; cost; energy; ess; load; model; power; scenarios; stochastic; storage; system; wind cache: etasr-2005.pdf plain text: etasr-2005.txt item: #274 of 1810 id: etasr-2006 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-03 words: 5723 flesch: 54 summary: However, high strength SCC could be produced with 20% CKD replacement while high performance SCC could be produced with 30% CKD replacement. To further enhance the performance of SCC, different types of fibers are tried in order to produce fiber reinforced SCC. keywords: ash; authors; concrete; fibers; materials; properties; replacement; scc; self; strength; vol cache: etasr-2006.pdf plain text: etasr-2006.txt item: #275 of 1810 id: etasr-2013 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 3371 flesch: 71 summary: To avoid this interference with existing systems like WLAN, HIPPERLAN, WiMAX, C-band satellite communication etc., band notch antennas are nowadays becoming popular and necessary for communication. Although UWB antenna gives large bandwidth of 7.7GHz (3.1GHz to 10.6GHz), it faces many challenges of interference with existing systems in UWB range. keywords: antenna; band; characteristics; frequency; gap; monopole; notch; ring; split; spssr; uwb; vol cache: etasr-2013.pdf plain text: etasr-2013.txt item: #276 of 1810 id: etasr-2017 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 3603 flesch: 56 summary: UAC is the magnitude of AC voltage. Partial discharges are far easier to be recorded with AC voltages. keywords: field; ieee; insulation; transactions; voltage cache: etasr-2017.pdf plain text: etasr-2017.txt item: #277 of 1810 id: etasr-2021 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 3019 flesch: 54 summary: [9] L. Xie, H. Tian, “Continuous parallel block methods and their applications”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 241, pp. A trigonometrically equipped algorithm is more effective compared to non-fitted methods especially when the outcome exhibits periodical vibrations [1, 2]. keywords: block; bmd; milne; vol cache: etasr-2021.pdf plain text: etasr-2021.txt item: #278 of 1810 id: etasr-2023 author: None title: etasr-2023 date: 2018-12-23 words: 8475 flesch: 63 summary: Keywords-corporate strategy; business portfolio; multi-objective optimization; oil industry I. INTRODUCTION It can support top management in the process of strategic decision making and designing business portfolio. keywords: business; costs; j j; j t; k k; k t; level; model; oil; optimization; period t; portfolio; t t; value; vol cache: etasr-2023.pdf plain text: etasr-2023.txt item: #279 of 1810 id: etasr-2026 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 5160 flesch: 44 summary: [35] N. K. Ibrahim, R. S. A. Raja Abdullah, M. I. Saripan, “Artificial neural network approach in radar target classification”, Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 23-32, 2009 Keywords-neural network; PCA; Z-score; target classification; recognition; forward scattering radar I. INTRODUCTION Radar systems and stations are used for detecting various objects in space and establishing their current position, as well as determining velocities and trajectories for moving objects [1]. keywords: authors; classification; detection; fsr; ground; ieee; radar; scattering; system; target cache: etasr-2026.pdf plain text: etasr-2026.txt item: #280 of 1810 id: etasr-2027 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-01 words: 5494 flesch: 64 summary: V I R I R I R V V V V R Vη η + [31] J. C. H. Phang, D. S. H. Chan, J. R. Phillips, “Accurate analytical method for the extraction of solar cell model parameters”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 406-408, 1984 keywords: cell; diode; energy; model; parameters; vol cache: etasr-2027.pdf plain text: etasr-2027.txt item: #281 of 1810 id: etasr-2028 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-06 words: 4177 flesch: 65 summary: [20] M. Ozcanli, H. Serin, O. Y. Saribiyik, K. Aydin, S. Serin, “Performance and emission studies of castor bean (Ricinus Communis) oil biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel”, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Vol. 34, No. 19, pp. 1808-1814, 2012 [21] M. M. Krishna, K. V. Krishna, “Experimental Investigations of comparative performance and exhaust emissions of linseed biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine with low grade LHR combustion chamber”, International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. Among all blends, LB10 was found more suitable alternative fuel for diesel engines and can be blended with petro diesel without engine modifications. keywords: biodiesel; blends; diesel; emission; energy; engine; fuel; lb10; lb20; lb30; linseed; oil; pakistan; performance; petro; production; vol cache: etasr-2028.pdf plain text: etasr-2028.txt item: #282 of 1810 id: etasr-2031 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 4409 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords-epilepsy; EEG; seizure detection; window size; brain computer interface I. INTRODUCTION Epilepsy is a devastating brain disorder followed by seizures, which are repetitive episodes of temporary interruption or disturbance of communication between neurons. CO constantly un cused on seiz udies, the auth which contain classification is very imp e EEG recor icated that sm gnificant impa a smaller nu time of the c rameter in e best window 0.5 seconds ov for seizure pre ds, little do we nds. keywords: accuracy; brain; classification; classifier; eeg; epileptic; mlp; results; seconds; seizure; size; svm; time; vol; window cache: etasr-2031.pdf plain text: etasr-2031.txt item: #283 of 1810 id: etasr-2033 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 4113 flesch: 64 summary: For improvement of system voltage profile the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the conductors will vary and its impact on the system will be analyzed. So, for better voltage profile DG units must be placed at the optimal location. keywords: case; distribution; power; profile; system; voltage cache: etasr-2033.pdf plain text: etasr-2033.txt item: #284 of 1810 id: etasr-2037 author: None title: None date: 2018-04-21 words: 4568 flesch: 63 summary: The method and the result of this article are likely a typical example of forecasting electricity consumption in developing countries which have a transforming economy similar to that in Vietnam. This article uses econometric model - the econometric approach combines economic theory and statistical techniques for forecasting electricity consumption. keywords: consumption; electricity; gdp; households; number; table; test; variables; vietnam cache: etasr-2037.pdf plain text: etasr-2037.txt item: #285 of 1810 id: etasr-2038 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-09 words: 3749 flesch: 64 summary: 1–14, 2014 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Floor East wall West wall North wall Sw=1 m2 Sw=1.5 m2 Sw=2 m2 21 March 2015 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Floor East wall West wall North wall Sw=1 m2 Sw=1.5 m2 Sw=2 m2 21 june 2015 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Floor East wall West wall North wall Sw=1 m2 Sw=1.5 m2 Sw=2 m2 21 december 2015 It is also noted that the maximum values of the SSA on the east wall, west wall and on the floor are close opposed to the SS on the north wall which has considerably lower maximum values. keywords: floor; ssa; time; wall; window cache: etasr-2038.pdf plain text: etasr-2038.txt item: #286 of 1810 id: etasr-2039 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 3218 flesch: 52 summary: The product is known as the polymer concrete (PC) and polymer mortar (PM). Cement mortar without Hi-bond 02 CHBM2.5 2.5 Cement mortar with 2.5% Hi-bond 03 CHBM5 5.0 Cement mortar with 5% Hi-bond 04 CHBM7.5 7.5 Cement mortar with 7.5% Hi-bond 05 CHBM10 10.0 Cement mortar with 10% Hi-bond TABLE II. keywords: bond; compressive; mortar; polymer; strength; tensile; vol cache: etasr-2039.pdf plain text: etasr-2039.txt item: #287 of 1810 id: etasr-204 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - nayak-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 2283 flesch: 63 summary: This cannot be applied in voltage source inverter. Keywords- Z-source inverter; shoot through; boost factor; voltage gain; voltage stress; total harmonic distortion (THD) I. INTRODUCTION Conventionally two types of three phase inverters are used, the voltage source inverter (VSI) and the current source inverter (CSI). keywords: boost; control; source; voltage cache: etasr-204.pdf plain text: etasr-204.txt item: #288 of 1810 id: etasr-2043 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-18 words: 3499 flesch: 48 summary: The aim of this project is to implement failure mode effect and criticality analysis (FMECA) on computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) conveyors to determine the effect of various failures on the CIM conveyor belt by ranking and prioritizing each failure according to its risk priority number (RPN). The study aims at providing CIM users with a general background about the techniques available for failure effects analysis and their maintainability analysis, reliability prediction and safety analysis. keywords: analysis; belt; conveyor; effects; engineering; failure; fmeca; mode; risk; rpn cache: etasr-2043.pdf plain text: etasr-2043.txt item: #289 of 1810 id: etasr-2045 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-16 words: 3957 flesch: 63 summary: Keywords—semi-hexagonal array; short range; vehicular communication I. INTRODUCTION Dedicated short range communication (DSRC) is popularized worldwide as the wireless communication protocol for vehicles following Wi-Fi architecture [1] and it was initially focused on low overhead operations following IEEE 802.11a standards. As a result, in this paper, authors propose a novel semi-hexagonal HMSIW antenna operating at IEEE 802.11p frequency of 5.9 GHz and subsequently developed linear and planar arrays using the former as array elements. keywords: antenna; array; fig; ghz; hexagonal; ieee; mode; semi; substrate; vol; wave; waveguide cache: etasr-2045.pdf plain text: etasr-2045.txt item: #290 of 1810 id: etasr-2046 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 2344 flesch: 63 summary: Overhead transmission lines are subjected to a variety of environmental stresses during their lifetime. [2] M. Keshavarzian, C. H. Priebe, “Sag and tension calculations for overhead transmission lines at high temperatures-modified ruling span method”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. keywords: acsr; conductor; engineering; impact; line; sag; temperature; tension; transmission; wind cache: etasr-2046.pdf plain text: etasr-2046.txt item: #291 of 1810 id: etasr-2047 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-03 words: 5391 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords-abrasive water jet cutting; process capability; cutting speed; surface roughness; stainless steel I. INTRODUCTION In general, process capability analysis can be represented by using the process capability index. keywords: abrasive; awj; capability; cpk; cutting; jet; lsl; machining; pci; process; process capability; quality; roughness; speed; surface; vol; water; zone cache: etasr-2047.pdf plain text: etasr-2047.txt item: #292 of 1810 id: etasr-205 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Vorozhtsov-ed.doc date: 2012-06-19 words: 4705 flesch: 53 summary: Even after the error has been localized, the end-user will need further time in order to replace the piece of his code where some built-in operators or Mathematica functions work incorrectly. In the examples of analytic, symbolic-numeric and numeric computations presented in the following, the licensed copies of the following program packages were used: Mathematica 3.0.0 (license L2718-0816), Mathematica 4.1.0 (license L2989- 2426), Mathematica 8.0.4.0 (license L3427-3055), and Maple 7 (license P/N: 01-0701-00-B-SN-A-E-0, serial number 693366959). keywords: fortran; function; mathematica; problems; results; solution; time cache: etasr-205.pdf plain text: etasr-205.txt item: #293 of 1810 id: etasr-2051 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 3981 flesch: 65 summary: [4] L. K. Hung, N. H. Viet, V. P. Huan, “The effect of fault resistance on the performance of distance relay protection”, The 2011 International Symposium on Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp. But, in the case of high resistance faults, particularly for single phase to earth faults, it measures an incorrect value of fault impedance. keywords: distance; fault; line; phase; relay; resistance cache: etasr-2051.pdf plain text: etasr-2051.txt item: #294 of 1810 id: etasr-2056 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 3904 flesch: 66 summary: The developed scenarios are based on changes in (Tmp) ranging from 1°C to 4°C and in (Prp) ranging from -10% to +10%. (1.7%) 10% 1.5% 10% 1.8% 2°C 1.9% 3°C 2.2% 4°C 2.5% p +2°C -10% 1.6% p +2°C +10% 2.1% p +3°C p-10% 1.9% p +3°C +10% 2.4% p +4°C p-10% 2.2% p +4°C +10% 2.8% 4 se Considering mid conditions than dry con also projecte s glacier melt runoff increas al stream flow and drier (Tm ncrease in gla melt contributi n 73.3% to temperature c n, warmer and on and retreat. keywords: annual; change; climatic; flow; glacier; hydrological; mean; melt; prp; runoff; snow; stream; tmp cache: etasr-2056.pdf plain text: etasr-2056.txt item: #295 of 1810 id: etasr-206 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - renal-xefteris-etasr3.doc date: 2012-06-19 words: 5701 flesch: 47 summary: [3] M. Marcuzzo, P. R. Masiero, J. Scharcanski, Quantitative parameters for the assessment of renal scintigraphic images, 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, pp. 3438-3441, 2007 Results of Renal Pelvis Detection algorithm – (a) initial image, (b) image with renal pelvis areas in blue, (c) renal pelvis activity graph The algorithm produced adequate results in more than 80% of the tested samples of the physician’s patients’ archives. keywords: activity; algorithm; brightness; detection; image; kidney; pelvis; renal; renal pelvis cache: etasr-206.pdf plain text: etasr-206.txt item: #296 of 1810 id: etasr-2065 author: None title: etasr-2065 date: 2018-09-29 words: 1837 flesch: 58 summary: WQ steels show a slight decrease in UTS with higher increase in elongation tempering at T1 and T2 while all tempering temperatures remarkably decrease UTS of th OQ steels, with T1 and T3 revealing higher ductility. The AR steel reveals ferrite and perlite phases while, fine needle like martensite were obtained from WQ steel. keywords: effect; heat; steel cache: etasr-2065.pdf plain text: etasr-2065.txt item: #297 of 1810 id: etasr-2071 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-16 words: 2686 flesch: 52 summary: 1. Microstructures of Babbitt steel base region. Although, Babbitt-steel bimetal alloys are widely used materials for sliding bearings, the production of high performance Babbitt-steel bimetals still needs more effort due to the poor wettability of the steel with Babbitt alloy. keywords: babbitt; flux; glycerol; interface; jelly; petroleum; steel cache: etasr-2071.pdf plain text: etasr-2071.txt item: #298 of 1810 id: etasr-2077 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 3614 flesch: 33 summary: Dependence of period t on temperature T of superconducting sample suspended on a thin elastic thread and making axial-torsional oscillation in transverse magnetic field, at P~5GPa, P~7GPa and P~12GPa. The critical temperature of potential superconducting precursor Tc of transition to superconducting state increased from Tc=107K for starting sample to Tc=138K, using the HSWC technology for synthesis of samples in range of pressures from P=5GPa up to P=12GPa. keywords: physics; sample; superconducting; technology; temperature cache: etasr-2077.pdf plain text: etasr-2077.txt item: #299 of 1810 id: etasr-2078 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 6556 flesch: 61 summary: Analytical evaluation of DoF feasibility for general interference channels (IFCs) is complicated and not available yet. Assuming generic channel coefficients, it has been shown that the perfect IA cannot be achieved for a broad class of interference networks. keywords: channel; degrees; dof; feasibility; general; ifc; interference; iran; message; network; number; optimal; receiver; set; signal; technology; total; vol cache: etasr-2078.pdf plain text: etasr-2078.txt item: #300 of 1810 id: etasr-2079 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-15 words: 3711 flesch: 57 summary: Different shear rates within the range (0.01 to 0.25s-1) were applied at 125°C and 105°C respectively for sPP-1 and sPP-3 respectively within the induction time for different periods of time (shear flow times). Effect of Shear Flow on Crystallization of Sydiotactic Polypropylene/Clay Composites Effect of Shear Flow on Crystallization of Sydiotactic Polypropylene/Clay Composites Naveed Ahmad Department of Chemical and Material Engineering College of Engineering Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Elsayed Fouad Department of Chemical and Material Engineering College of Engineering Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Farooq Ahmad Department of Chemical and Material Engineering College of Engineering, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Abstract-The high sensitivity of crystallization to shear flow is a subject of great research interest the last several years. keywords: clay; crystallization; effect; flow; polymer; polypropylene; rate; shear; time; vol cache: etasr-2079.pdf plain text: etasr-2079.txt item: #301 of 1810 id: etasr-2084 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-13 words: 1619 flesch: 62 summary: Plastic fibers (Figure 1) were utilized from 0%-0.6% with increment of 0.2%. B. Methodology M15 grade concrete was casted incorporating 0%-1% with increment of 0.2% of plastic fibers. keywords: concrete; engineering; fibers; flexural; plastic; strength cache: etasr-2084.pdf plain text: etasr-2084.txt item: #302 of 1810 id: etasr-2085 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-11 words: 3316 flesch: 57 summary: [10] H. Shen, C. Wang, W. Ma, D. Zhang, “Research of the retransmission policy based on compound parameters in SCTP-CMT”, in 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Electronic Commerce (ICITEC), Dalian, China, pp. 25-28, IEEE, 2014 [11] A. L. Caro Jr, P. D. Amer, R. R. Stewart, “Retransmission policies for multihomed transport protocols”, Computer Communications, Vol. 29, No.10, pp. 1798-1810, 2006 [12] T. Yang, L. Pan, L. Jian, H. Hongcheng, W. Jun, “Reducing receive buffer blocking in CMT based on SCTP using retransmission policy”, in IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), Xi'an, China, pp. 122-125, IEEE, 2011 Keywords-CMT; CMT-SCTP; retransmission policies; SCTP; parallel transmission I. INTRODUCTION keywords: bandwidth; cmt; data; parallel; path; policies; retransmission; rtx; sctp cache: etasr-2085.pdf plain text: etasr-2085.txt item: #303 of 1810 id: etasr-2087 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 2531 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords-coal mining; simulation system; visual interactive simulation; longwall mining system I. INTRODUCTION Many coal mines face problems while making decisions to increase productivity, improve coal production planning, use new mining equipment and new perspective technologies for coal mining. The second section provides a mathematical model of the technological process of coal mining in the stoping face. keywords: coal; cutter; face; loader; mining; model; simulation cache: etasr-2087.pdf plain text: etasr-2087.txt item: #304 of 1810 id: etasr-2088 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 2465 flesch: 67 summary: Finally, the proposed method can be used to generate a key for any type of voice signal (mono or stereo) with any size and any sampling frequency. The proposed method suits any type of voice signal with any size and any sampling frequency. keywords: array; digital; equation; feature; method; results; signal; voice; vol; wave cache: etasr-2088.pdf plain text: etasr-2088.txt item: #305 of 1810 id: etasr-209 author: internet title: Microsoft Word - rev_ed.doc date: 2012-10-07 words: 3389 flesch: 56 summary: a) 3D illustration b) Phase A coil distribution Figures 4a-b show the change of energy conversion loops with increasing stator current. Preliminary results show that by only using energy conversion loops, obtained transient torques have the right effective value and the correct shape, but not the correct torque ripple amplitude. keywords: coils; conversion; energy; flux; fspm; loops; machine; torque cache: etasr-209.pdf plain text: etasr-209.txt item: #306 of 1810 id: etasr-2097 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 5053 flesch: 63 summary: Delta-ferrite content for TIG weld (a) and ATIG welds (b,c,d). Width to depth ratio of TIG and ATIG welds (I=150,180 ,200A, V=15Cm/min) Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 8, No. 3, 2018, 3064-3072 3068 www.etasr.com keywords: atig; effect; engineering; flux; fluxes; mechanical; morphology; oxide; properties; vol; weld; welding cache: etasr-2097.pdf plain text: etasr-2097.txt item: #307 of 1810 id: etasr-2098 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-03 words: 6353 flesch: 64 summary: To solve this modified EED problem, known as dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED), several mathematical formulations have been suggested [5] K. Vaisakh, P. Praveena, K. Naga Sujatha, “Solution of dynamic economic emission dispatch problem by hybrid bacterial foraging algorithm”, International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 58-64, 2014 [6] Z. Zhu, J. Wang, M. H. Baloch, “Dynamic economic emission dispatch using modified NSGA-II”, International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. keywords: abc; algorithm; bee; emission; gcabc; optimization; power; problem; solution; vol cache: etasr-2098.pdf plain text: etasr-2098.txt item: #308 of 1810 id: etasr-2100 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-15 words: 2988 flesch: 56 summary: The cost of the whole process of water filtration per liter is estimated to be 2.33 Rs. However, all examined parameters of filtered water were within WHO standards. keywords: cost; engineering; filtration; pakistan; sand; turbidity; water cache: etasr-2100.pdf plain text: etasr-2100.txt item: #309 of 1810 id: etasr-2101 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-13 words: 4033 flesch: 53 summary: CC services provide scalability and elasticity which increase business flexibility There is a need to enhance the knowledge of IT services including CC services [24]. keywords: cloud; companies; computing; data; issues; security; services; telecom; vol cache: etasr-2101.pdf plain text: etasr-2101.txt item: #310 of 1810 id: etasr-2102 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 2720 flesch: 61 summary: Several mechanical properties exhibited by the 6xxx group of aluminum alloys are attributed to the type of treatment (solution, aging time and temperature) The 6xxx group of Al alloys has received much research attention due to their great technological potential, as well as their exceptional strength enhancement following precipitation hardening. keywords: aging; alloy; heat; properties; vol cache: etasr-2102.pdf plain text: etasr-2102.txt item: #311 of 1810 id: etasr-2104 author: None title: None date: 2018-06-10 words: 4510 flesch: 50 summary: The distributed questionnaire included various parts such as the type of estimation method used in a project and the degree of differences between estimated and real data. B. Proposed Criteria for Selecting Estimation Methods To rank estimation methods, it is important to identify the criteria that influence the estimation process. keywords: ahp; anp; criteria; estimation; expert; methods; opinion; planning; team cache: etasr-2104.pdf plain text: etasr-2104.txt item: #312 of 1810 id: etasr-2105 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-11 words: 4123 flesch: 52 summary: It was concluded that lateral restraints imposed on the pile head have a significant influence on induced pile bending moment. It was reported that pile settlement due to excavation depends on the percentages of end bearing and shaft friction of the pile, the soil movement pattern and the distribution of the maximum shaft friction with depth. keywords: case; engineering; excavation; lp=0.67; moment; pile; settlement; vol cache: etasr-2105.pdf plain text: etasr-2105.txt item: #313 of 1810 id: etasr-2106 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-13 words: 3830 flesch: 55 summary: Odedairo & Nwabuokie: Framework for Operational Performance Measurements in Small and Medium… Framework for Operational Performance Measurements in Small and Medium Scale Industries Using Discrete Event Simulation Approach Babatunde Omoniyi Odedairo Department of Industrial and Production Engineering University of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria bo.odedairo@ui.edu.ng Nnamdi Nwabuokie Department of Industrial and Production Engineering University of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria valiantnnamdi@yahoo.ca Abstract—Globally, production systems must cope with limitations arising from variabilities and complexities due to globalization and technological advancements. Keywords-performance measures; production system; discrete event simulation;decision support system I. INTRODUCTION keywords: buffer; case; cycle; decision; dst; manufacturing; performance; process; production; simulation; station; system; time; vol; work cache: etasr-2106.pdf plain text: etasr-2106.txt item: #314 of 1810 id: etasr-2108 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 5837 flesch: 60 summary: Generally, customer churn prediction is a binary classification that its outcome shows the probability of customer churn [10, 11]. Due to the fact that combining individual algorithms usually leads to better and more accurate predictions, in this study a hybrid method for customer churn prediction is suggested. keywords: accuracy; algorithm; c5.0; churn; customer; data; decision; features; hybrid; lift; lolimot; method; mining; model; network; prediction; systems; tree; vol; voting cache: etasr-2108.pdf plain text: etasr-2108.txt item: #315 of 1810 id: etasr-2113 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 4122 flesch: 68 summary: In the second method, the algorithm is performed on three cases of cell placement problem generated randomly and have known optimal solutions to measure the possibility of reaching the optimal solution. Qasem & Massadeh: Solving Cell Placement Problem Using Harmony Search Algorithms Solving Cell Placement Problem Using Harmony Search Algorithms Rose M. Al Qasem Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Technology Al Balqa Applied University Amman, Jordan rose.alqasem@fet.edu.jo Samah M. Massadeh Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Technology Al Balqa Applied University Amman, Jordan samah.massadeh@fet.edu.jo Abstract—Cell placement is a phase in the chip design process, in which cells are assigned to physical locations. keywords: algorithm; area; cell; cell placement; design; engineering; harmony; new; optimization; placement; problem; search; solution; value; vol cache: etasr-2113.pdf plain text: etasr-2113.txt item: #316 of 1810 id: etasr-2115 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 4997 flesch: 70 summary: [13] F. Hayat, B. Demir, M. Acarer, “Tensile shear stress and microstructure of low-carbon dual-phase Mn-Ni steels after spot resistance welding”, Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Vol. 49, No. 9-10, pp. 484-489, 2007 It in DP steels The hardness c keywords: current; hardness; load; materials; metal; phase; properties; resistance; rsw; shear; spot; steel; technology; tensile; vol; welding cache: etasr-2115.pdf plain text: etasr-2115.txt item: #317 of 1810 id: etasr-2116 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 4653 flesch: 68 summary: A nonlinear control technique developed in [6] derived from variable structure control theory is called sliding mode control (SMC) has advantages of simple implementation, robustness and fast transient response [7]. [3] P. Mattavelli, L. Rosetto, G. Spiazzi, “Small-signal analysis of DC-DC converters with sliding mode control”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. keywords: boost; change; control; controller; converter; current; fig; figure; fuzzy; input; load; logic; mode; output; state; system; voltage cache: etasr-2116.pdf plain text: etasr-2116.txt item: #318 of 1810 id: etasr-2121 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 5583 flesch: 63 summary: For solving these problems, EBC_LEE-ACO algorithm is proposed, which is ACO, based on geographical location with clustering approach.  Compare above network parameters between the proposed algorithm and AODV, ACO, ACO using RSSI algorithm and present ALEEP with ACO algorithm. keywords: aco; algorithm; ant; clustering; colony; data; distance; energy; event; location; network; nodes; optimization; packet; path; route; routing; rssi; sensor; vol cache: etasr-2121.pdf plain text: etasr-2121.txt item: #319 of 1810 id: etasr-2124 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 3196 flesch: 61 summary: First step: Data for exponential cell growth should enter in SAS algorithm as follows. Keywords-bootstrap; exponential growth; fuzzy regression; exponent decay; nonlinear regression I. INTRODUCTION keywords: a0c+2; data; exponential; fuzzy; growth; lincon; lincon a0c+5; model cache: etasr-2124.pdf plain text: etasr-2124.txt item: #320 of 1810 id: etasr-2126 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 4229 flesch: 69 summary: Run The Logistic Regression Through Proc Logistic*/ ods graphics on; proc logistic descending data=cancer; model Nerv_inv(event='1') = Gen Bet Tum_site Tum_size / rsquare expb lackfit; roc 'Gen Bet Tum_site Tum_size ' Gen Bet Tum_site Tum_size ; run; ods graphics off; ods rtf close; B. Results: Using Multiple Logistic Regression Modeling on Nerve Invasion In Figure 1 and Table Abstract—Multiple logistic regression is a methodology of handling dependent variables with a binary outcome. keywords: bayesian; bet; data; gen; logistic; model; multiple; regression; run; tumour cache: etasr-2126.pdf plain text: etasr-2126.txt item: #321 of 1810 id: etasr-2128 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-31 words: 2089 flesch: 61 summary: Umair Ahmed Rajput Department of Mechanical Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan engr.umair@quest.edu.pk Abstract—In Pakistan, the number of roads and highways is increasing along with the number of road traffic accidents (RTAs). Author in [5] states that huge losses due to road accidents were reported in Tanzania, something that urged the government to take measures, however, the road accidents still kept increasing. keywords: accidents; engineering; highways; pakistan; road; rtas cache: etasr-2128.pdf plain text: etasr-2128.txt item: #322 of 1810 id: etasr-2129 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-28 words: 4504 flesch: 58 summary: [10] G. N. Yang, B. R. Huo, M. X. Zheng, “Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with BFRP Bars”, International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy Engineering (PEEE 2015), Hong Kong, China, April 19-20, 2015 Authors in [6] studied the flexural strength of concrete beams made with preplaced coarse aggregates with colgrout. keywords: aggregates; beams; coarse; concrete; load; strain; stress cache: etasr-2129.pdf plain text: etasr-2129.txt item: #323 of 1810 id: etasr-2135 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 5072 flesch: 60 summary: A spe e Cohen class g 2iπfττ )e dξdfdτ 2  bservation w n f(ξ,τ) is inde et the Wigner t u2 e de dν inferences of parated smoot wing time-fre tion, known iven by (7): t , f f dt ows with h(0)= allows the m s T gner-Ville distφ t nd h are even Another distr cillatory interfe r this distributif ξ,τ e Hence, the C lowing: 018, 3294-3299 g Fault Detectio short-time Fou ntent of the sig x u h∗ u t s the complex ound t, we sim m a Fourier t owever, the sp computing the t, f | r hand, time-f study a signa taneously, u For instance, butions is co analysis and practical applicK u,v,t, f K^ u,v, t, f Z f ) are the he transition k ormation is the *ττ)z(s )z (s 2   is the ob f the function ξ,τ)=1), we ge z t u2 z∗ tZ∗ f he oscillatory apply a sep g the follow This distribut tribution, is git , f W t and real windo ribution that erence effect i ion, the functio⁄ Choi-William on Using Time- urier transform gnal in the reg e du x conjugate keywords: analysis; applied; bearing; detection; diagnosis; fault; fig; frequency; order; processing; results; signal; spe; speed; test; time; vibration; vol cache: etasr-2135.pdf plain text: etasr-2135.txt item: #324 of 1810 id: etasr-2136 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-28 words: 10155 flesch: 49 summary: [83] M. Taro, D. Shill, A. Kumar Das, S. Chatterjee, “Experimental investigation of transformer oil based nanofluids for applications in distribution transformers”, Proceedings of 2017 3rd International Conference on Condition Assessment techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON), pp. [91] M. Bhatt, “Effect of permittivity on breakdown characteristic of transformer oil based nanofluid”, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 262-266, 2018 keywords: authors; breakdown; breakdown strength; breakdown voltage; dielectric; engineering; journal; liquids; nanofluids; nanoparticles; oil; strength; tio2; transformer; transformer oil; vol; voltage cache: etasr-2136.pdf plain text: etasr-2136.txt item: #325 of 1810 id: etasr-2138 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 3383 flesch: 56 summary: Health and Safety Issues of Industry Workmen [3] S. K. Dhillon, R. Bassi, R. G. Thamman, “Effect of flour dust on lung volumes and capacities in flour mill workers”, National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. Flour mill workers are expected to be exposed to such threats for 8-10 hours per day averagely keywords: dust; engineering; flour; health; industry; issues; safety; vol; workers cache: etasr-2138.pdf plain text: etasr-2138.txt item: #326 of 1810 id: etasr-2139 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 3752 flesch: 54 summary: The damping force of MR damper is controlled by varying the viscosity of MR fluid. The Bingham model of MR damper was proposed and compared with experimental results for magnetic saturation. keywords: analysis; cylinder; damper; design; engineering; material; method; suspension; system; table; taguchi; vol cache: etasr-2139.pdf plain text: etasr-2139.txt item: #327 of 1810 id: etasr-2143 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-17 words: 3380 flesch: 50 summary: Delignification of Rice Husk by Microwave Assisted Chemical Pretreatment Delignification of Rice Husk by Microwave Assisted Chemical Pretreatment S. M. Laghari M. M. Tunio A. Q. Laghari A. J. Laghari Z. M. Ali Civil Engineering Dpt, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia shuaiblaghari@ gmail.com Energy & Environment Dpt, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Pakistan mureed.tunio@gmail.com Chemical Engineering Dpt, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan engrchemi@gmail.com Dr. M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan aj_balouch@ yahoo.com Chemical Engineering Dpt, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan zeenat.ali@ faculty.muet.edu.pk Abstract—Rice husk has the potential to be used as a source of alternative energy e.g. as biofuel. This study investigates the use of microwave assisted acidic and alkaline pretreatment methods to improve the characteristics of rice husk for energy production. keywords: biomass; cellulose; chemical; content; energy; husk; lignin; microwave; pretreatment; rice; vol cache: etasr-2143.pdf plain text: etasr-2143.txt item: #328 of 1810 id: etasr-2144 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 3022 flesch: 44 summary: Once sensor data is read by the microcontroller and uploaded to the cloud, we use the IoT analytics service of ThingSpeak to aggregate, visualize and analyze live data streams. [5] S. Ferdoush, X. Li, “Wireless sensor network system design using Raspberry Pi and Arduino for environmental monitoring application”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 34, pp. 103-110, 2014 keywords: arduino; cloud; data; humidity; monitoring; system; temperature cache: etasr-2144.pdf plain text: etasr-2144.txt item: #329 of 1810 id: etasr-2145 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 3131 flesch: 45 summary: Only 11 engineers were familiar with BIM and their knowledge of BIM applications was focused only in 3D geometric model generation. The primary objective of this study is to identify the percentage of BIM implementation in Pakistan construction industry. keywords: bim; building; companies; construction; engineering; implementation; industry; information; malaysia cache: etasr-2145.pdf plain text: etasr-2145.txt item: #330 of 1810 id: etasr-2146 author: None title: etasr-2146 date: 2018-08-30 words: 4954 flesch: 46 summary: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach (ADASYN) was applied to increase the number of pre-term signals from 38 to 244. To address this issue in this study (i) the number of pre-term data is increased by repeating all pre-term data twice, and thus the final number of data used in the classification is 262 term and 76 pre-term, and (ii) an appropriate classifier is selected. keywords: analysis; classification; data; ehg; features; frequency; pre; records; results; signals; term cache: etasr-2146.pdf plain text: etasr-2146.txt item: #331 of 1810 id: etasr-2148 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 4029 flesch: 57 summary: This work is based on two main research models: information system success model [2] which is a reference in the field of IS evaluation and SERVQUAL model [3] widely developed and used in the last years. This study also aims to determine the critical and most dimension affecting IS success criteria. keywords: criteria; criterion; decision; information; model; quality; research; satisfaction; service; sub; success; system; table; use; user; vol cache: etasr-2148.pdf plain text: etasr-2148.txt item: #332 of 1810 id: etasr-2149 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 5017 flesch: 56 summary: Accuracy d Average sensitiv Average precisi 8 Constrained K-M is illustrated proposed app e ranges from where the tr ion (+1.73%). The experimental study was based on an extremely large selection of classification datasets (42), including all classification datasets reported as “Most Popular” in the website, and several other well-known datasets. keywords: algorithm; centroid; classification; clustering; cvc; data; datasets; instances; means; vol cache: etasr-2149.pdf plain text: etasr-2149.txt item: #333 of 1810 id: etasr-215 author: dpylar title: Microsoft Word - 02-singh-ed.doc date: 2012-11-25 words: 6012 flesch: 61 summary: B. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) CVs of (40-x)% Pd x% Co/GNS (0≤x≤13.33) composites have been recorded at the scan rate (v) of 50 mV s-1 in the potential region from -0.058 to +1.542 V vs. RHE in 0.5 M H2SO4 with and without containing methanol at 298 K. CVs were recorded under Ar-saturated electrolyte conditions and reproduced in Figures 3 and 4. Features of curves shown in Figs. The addition of Co within the catalyst might restrain dissolution of hydrogen into bulk Pd-Co/GNS as compared to pure Pd catalyst [10]. keywords: activity; gns; graphene; methanol; nanoparticles; reduction; vol; wt% cache: etasr-215.pdf plain text: etasr-215.txt item: #334 of 1810 id: etasr-2150 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-04 words: 4072 flesch: 64 summary: Besides prediction, regression models may be used for control purposes. Depending on the nature of the relationship between x and y, regression approach may be classified into two categories, linear regression and nonlinear regression models. keywords: data; estimates; exponential; fit; linear; model; parameter; rate; regression; robust; table; value; vol cache: etasr-2150.pdf plain text: etasr-2150.txt item: #335 of 1810 id: etasr-2152 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2152_s date: 2018-10-15 words: 3918 flesch: 65 summary: Placement of pipe on the non-smooth bed would result in the production of some local gaps beneath the pipe. This is because of less resistance of pipe against the flow. keywords: bed; depth; flow; pipe; scouring; spoiler; ∂ ∂ cache: etasr-2152.pdf plain text: etasr-2152.txt item: #336 of 1810 id: etasr-2154 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 6034 flesch: 48 summary: This article presents an overview of research management systems and the design and development of SIMarech, which is designed as a tool for monitoring research conducted by a university or other institutions. GLOBAL RESEARCH MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OVERVIEW Global research management has benefited greatly from the development of research management systems that reflect the research results generated in universities and research centers, organizations, institutions, etc. keywords: activities; design; development; governance; information; information system; institutions; management; national; object; research; researchers; results; science; simarech; system; technology; university; vol; web; work cache: etasr-2154.pdf plain text: etasr-2154.txt item: #337 of 1810 id: etasr-2156 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-28 words: 3101 flesch: 41 summary: In this context and with the evolution of information systems in different fields, the Abdelmaleek Essaadi University (AEU) set up a tracking information system for the management of university cooperation called SIMACoop. II. VII. CONCLUSION The use of information systems in the university has become a reality, and a central part of its operation, because they provide universities with management tools that meet their needs, and help all users in their activities. keywords: cooperation; design; information; object; partnership; project; simacoop; system; university cache: etasr-2156.pdf plain text: etasr-2156.txt item: #338 of 1810 id: etasr-2158 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-2158_S date: 2018-10-08 words: 3878 flesch: 41 summary: All these features of Moodle favor developing a fully automated and adaptable teaching system for the use of SIMACoop information system, which will give this system the main features of an ITS. Like all universities, in the context of modernization, AEU has many information systems. keywords: cooperation; information; intelligent; learner; learning; management; research; system; tutoring; university cache: etasr-2158.pdf plain text: etasr-2158.txt item: #339 of 1810 id: etasr-2167 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-15 words: 4979 flesch: 57 summary: F. RK Technique Authors in [17] conclude that ordinary kriging does not produce representative precipitation values in mountain regions all the time. T ysis on the ba e IDW, spline well below 10 ations under s e techniques c ges at 8% at zo of their abili gram modelin oor, as the sp 1 and weaken apping techn the final map zones prove in estimating er balance appr ecipitation ma evapotranspir om the hydrolo d from precipit difference bet out to be only h other techni uperiority of parse data. keywords: data; engineering; kriging; mapping; model; precipitation; regression; spatial; study; techniques; values; variables; vol cache: etasr-2167.pdf plain text: etasr-2167.txt item: #340 of 1810 id: etasr-2169 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 4380 flesch: 64 summary: [35] K. Jasper, P. Calanca, D. Gyalistras, J. Fuhrer, “Differential impacts of climate change on the hydrology of two alpine river basins”, Climate Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. [15] W. Haeberli, M. Hoelzle, F. Paul, M. Zemp, “Integrated monitoring of mountain glaciers as key indicators of global climate change: the European Alps”, Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 46, pp. keywords: alpine; alps; change; climate; engineering; european; mountain; precipitation; region; snow; summer; temperature; vol; water; winter cache: etasr-2169.pdf plain text: etasr-2169.txt item: #341 of 1810 id: etasr-2171 author: title: Microsoft Word - 2-2171_s date: 2019-01-06 words: 2474 flesch: 54 summary: IPCC reported that many river basins in mountain regions would suffer a massive decrease in water resources due to climate change. In a nutshell, there is little indication that climate change has altered seasonal or annual flow volume during the last century. keywords: alpine; basin; change; climate; flow; river; vol; water cache: etasr-2171.pdf plain text: etasr-2171.txt item: #342 of 1810 id: etasr-2172 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-30 words: 1692 flesch: 49 summary: Total importation was the dependent variable while importation of kerosene, motor gasoline, jet fuel, distillate fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gasses were the independent variables. For the present study, Y is the total importation, X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 are the importation of kerosene, motor gasoline, jet fuel, distillate fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gasses respectively. keywords: crude; fuel; importation; nigeria; oil cache: etasr-2172.pdf plain text: etasr-2172.txt item: #343 of 1810 id: etasr-2173 author: None title: etasr-2173 date: 2018-11-11 words: 2010 flesch: 54 summary: 6 Level of hardness in local brand bottled water samples Fig. 7 Level of chlorides in local brand bottled water samples Fig. 8 Level of fluoride in bottled water samples IV. CONCLUSION Although it is prerequisite for bottled water brands to register for quality production in Pakistan, nevertheless replicas and inferior brands are posing serious threat to the public health. keywords: brands; drinking; engineering; quality; samples; vol; water cache: etasr-2173.pdf plain text: etasr-2173.txt item: #344 of 1810 id: etasr-2177 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-10 words: 4961 flesch: 69 summary: In the current study, the best features are selected using multivariate analysis: principal component analysis (PCA), factor analysis and decision tree. Factor analysis provides three feature sets out of which the feature set comprising of Rasta PLP, MFCC, ZCR and intensity provides the best result. keywords: analysis; decision; emotion; energy; factor; feature; frequency; lpcc; normal; pca; pitch; rate; set; signal; speech; tree; vol cache: etasr-2177.pdf plain text: etasr-2177.txt item: #345 of 1810 id: etasr-2179 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 3700 flesch: 63 summary: ience Research Latreche & no inclination dary layers ne the concentrat ortant concent ation angle ex the vicinity o art of the righ ntity of solute ated in the dis central parts lls) where the ion angle, av nted in Figure nt values of L mber increase d number incr d number incr while there is When (α>30 lt number incr evious results °) and the max for Ra*=200, P n angle values . [20] M. Bourich, A. Amahmid, M. Hasnaoui, “Double diffusive convection in a porous enclosure submitted to cross gradients of temperature and concentration”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, No. keywords: convection; heat; mass; number; porous; transfer; vol cache: etasr-2179.pdf plain text: etasr-2179.txt item: #346 of 1810 id: etasr-2186 author: None title: etasr-2186 date: 2018-11-17 words: 1983 flesch: 52 summary: Relatively little is known regarding surface discharges and flashover voltages for the aforementioned materials. the behavior of surface discharges and flashover voltages in arrangements of water droplets of various conductivities on the said polymeric surfaces under the influence of uniform electric fields. keywords: droplet; flashover; nanofillers; surface; voltages; xlpe cache: etasr-2186.pdf plain text: etasr-2186.txt item: #347 of 1810 id: etasr-2192 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-06 words: 5174 flesch: 59 summary: Abstract—The purpose of this study is to present a new approach for fuzzy control charts. Keywords-component; fuzzy set theory; statistical process control; fuzzy control charts; average run length I. INTRODUCTION keywords: approach; chart; control; control chart; fuzzy; membership; numbers; process; vol cache: etasr-2192.pdf plain text: etasr-2192.txt item: #348 of 1810 id: etasr-2197 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-08 words: 3956 flesch: 59 summary: It should be noted that the excess energy does not lead to income growth due to lack of agreement in tariff for net metering systems. We adopt in our calculations the above amount of electrical energy but assume four different scenarios. keywords: cost; data; energy; greece; grid; heraklion; loads; metering; net; power; system; time cache: etasr-2197.pdf plain text: etasr-2197.txt item: #349 of 1810 id: etasr-2198 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-11 words: 4146 flesch: 64 summary: Finally, the accuracy of fault location on the transmission line is reviewed by varying various parameters like fault type, fault location and fault resistance on a given power system model. Curent and voltage polarities of phase A in fault reverse direction V. SIMULATION RESULTS After building, the proposed model is ready to analyze the operation of TWFL applied with variation in fault parameters such as fault type, fault location (from -5km to 65km), fault resistance from 1Ω to 35Ω (increasing the fault resistance seen at relay point as though moving away from the transmission line). keywords: fault; hoa; khanh; line; location; method; twfl; wave cache: etasr-2198.pdf plain text: etasr-2198.txt item: #350 of 1810 id: etasr-2199 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-16 words: 4331 flesch: 56 summary: Authors in [11] proposed a new high speed Mho distance protection scheme for single line to ground faults in TCSC line in which fault voltage and current at relay point and firing angle from the TCSC substation were taken as the input for the Mho relay. [9] T. S. Sidhu, M. Khederzadeh, “TCSC impact on communication-aided distance-protection schemes and its mitigation”, IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 152, No. 5, pp. 714- 728, 2005 keywords: current; distance; fault; firing; impact; impedance; line; relay; tcsc; transmission cache: etasr-2199.pdf plain text: etasr-2199.txt item: #351 of 1810 id: etasr-22 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 01-Yahaya.doc date: 2011-08-01 words: 5393 flesch: 69 summary: Proposed Predictive Gate Delay Scheme On the other hand, in PGD control scheme as shown in Fig 8, the PWM technique using comparator is used where an equal pulse width will be generated from the comparison between the triangular waveform, Vtri and a reference voltage, Vref. The simulation of PGD control scheme is carried out based on the variation of Vref as shown in Figure 8 and it is applied directly to the gate of S2 (PGD-S2) in the proposed SRBC circuit through delay controller. keywords: agd; circuit; control; delay; fdr; gate; pgd; scheme; time; vref cache: etasr-22.pdf plain text: etasr-22.txt item: #352 of 1810 id: etasr-2203 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 3879 flesch: 52 summary: [15] X. Deng, S. P. Low, Q. Li, X. Zhao, “Developing competitive advantages in political risk management for international construction enterprises”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 140, No. 9, 2014 [16] H. Park, K. W. Lee, H. D. Jeong, S. H. Han, “Effect of institutional risks on the performance of international construction projects”, Construction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network, Atlanta, USA, pp. 2126-2135, May 19-21, 2014 [17] S. P. Low, J. Liu, S. He, “External risk management practices of Chinese construction firms in Singapore”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 85-95, 2009 [18] C. Berk, “A risk management proposal to the international contractor's industry from the financial perspective”, Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, Vol. 2, No. 5, p. 199, 2012 [19] J. D. Frame, Managing risk in organizations: A guide for managers, John Wiley & Sons, 2003 [20] A. Ardeshir, M. Amiri, Y. Ghasemi, M. Errington, “Risk assessment of construction projects for water conveyance tunnels using fuzzy fault tree analysis”, International Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 396-412, 2014 [21] F. Nasirzadeh, H. Mazandaranizadeh, M. Rouhparvar, “Quantitative risk allocation in construction projects using cooperative-bargaining game theory”, International Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. This study is helpful for the Government of Pakistan, public and private construction firms working under JV to reduce the emerging risks of construction projects. keywords: attributes; construction; engineering; joint; journal; management; pakistan; projects; risk; venture; vol cache: etasr-2203.pdf plain text: etasr-2203.txt item: #353 of 1810 id: etasr-2204 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 5462 flesch: 63 summary: Authors in [4, 10, 11] studied a servo speed control system for traveling- wave ultrasonic motor [4] and a servo position control for TWUSM Finally, the frequency output of the FLC has been validated with experimental measurements of the TWUSM AWM90-X. REFERENCES [1] D. Zhang, S. Wang, J. Xiu, “Piezoelectric parametric effects on wave vibration and contact mechanics of traveling wave ultrasonic motor”, Ultrasonics, Vol. 81, pp. keywords: algeria; control; controller; engineering; flc; frequency; load; motor; speed; stator; time; twusm; ultrasonic; university; vol; wave cache: etasr-2204.pdf plain text: etasr-2204.txt item: #354 of 1810 id: etasr-2206 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 5971 flesch: 57 summary: [8] T. L. Dammalage, C. Satirapod, S. Kibe, C. Ogaja, “C/A Code multipath mitigation at GPS reference stations for improved differential GPS corrections”, Survey Review, Vol. 42, No. 317, pp. 240-255, 2010 [9] E. M. Hill, J. L. Davis, P. Elosegui, B. P. Wernicke, E. Malikowski, N. A. Niemi, “Characterization of site‐specific GPS errors using a short‐baseline network of braced monuments at Yucca Mountain, southern Nevada”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 114, No. B11, 2009 To evaluate the effect of multipath on C/A code based GPS positioning, 2D and 3D positioning accuracies at GPS1 and GPS2 were comparatively analyzed by utilizing the accurately measured baseline distances with GPS3 reference station. keywords: based; bl1; bl2; code; common; delay; dgps; effect; errors; frequency; gps; ground; mode; multipath; observations; phase; positional; positioning; receiver; time; vol cache: etasr-2206.pdf plain text: etasr-2206.txt item: #355 of 1810 id: etasr-2209 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 4078 flesch: 58 summary: M Demodulati ver o serial ion Decoder ON PARAMETERS Valu 64 QAM mod (0-30) 256 100 4 (16) 2 Rician, Rayleigh MENTAL RESUL stem using con n three diff BER of OFDM BER with ut CC for 2Q Ratio (SNR) for O with SNR in Ra o figures reve channel outp of OFDM wi 4QAM in Rici e with other m 3251 der Fading Cha n refix nnel prefix ← equalizer ion OF OFDM SYSTEM ue dulation )dB 6 0 5% h and AWGN LTS nvolution cod ferent channe M with and wi CC signific AM, 16QAM OFDM system wi ayleigh chann al that BER o performs Ray ith CC and wi ian channel. The use of MIMO OFDM is to send data over wireless communications and to overcome frequency selective channel effect [18]. keywords: analysis; ber; channel; code; convolutional; data; fading; frequency; mimo; ofdm; performance; rate; signal; system; technology; vol; wireless cache: etasr-2209.pdf plain text: etasr-2209.txt item: #356 of 1810 id: etasr-2215 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-15 words: 3688 flesch: 58 summary: ors are suscep mperature, no n Figure 3, in dead man’s sys m electrical ca nd the control m e sensor of the ctromechanica related to the ensors and 20 al system, a y & Applied Sci were installed one beads (Fig replacing the . In general, h proliferating tomotive appl The major ptibility to elec on-linear respo the first half o stem came fro ables or conne module and 2 e traction leve al system. keywords: 555; circuit; company; control; electrical; electronic; fig; man; sensor; system; traction; trains; vol cache: etasr-2215.pdf plain text: etasr-2215.txt item: #357 of 1810 id: etasr-2230 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-18 words: 4885 flesch: 61 summary: D2D communication system is one of the standards of the 5th generation (5G) cellular communication system. The outage probability of D2D communication system under Suzuki fading in presence of co-channel interference is studied in [10]. keywords: channel; communication; d2d; device; performance; system;  ;  ;  ;   cache: etasr-2230.pdf plain text: etasr-2230.txt item: #358 of 1810 id: etasr-2231 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-09 words: 4486 flesch: 63 summary: 3, No. 3, pp. 4 u, B. Ou, C. Wu, ffects of the rad of a Darrieus- ergy, Vol. 113, pp , O. Trifu, F. Sae International Jou 343, 2009 Dumitrache, F concept and reali , Vol. 5, No. 3, pp W. M. Presz, “Du rnal of Propulsion N. Sorensen, D. H akes”, in: Wind E r, A. Horvat, “3 MS Conference, Ch , A. Englaro, E a new performan 6, No.8, pp. 1974- adapting Vol. 7, analysis us wind 7, 2015 ffect of urbine”, [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] Vol. 8, No. 4, 20 rimental Efficie International Jo 3568542, 2018 Y. Kyozuka, “A for the Tidal C Technology, Vo X. Liang, S. Fu study of the e performance o Renewable Ene I. Paraschivoiu, pitch control”, Article ID 5053 ] D. Horia, A. “TORNADO c NCAS Bulletin ] M. J. Werle, W revisited”, Jour 1150, 2008 ] S. Ivanell, J. N wind turbine wa ] D. Hartwanger CFD”, NAFEM ] M. R. Castelli Proposal for a Energy, Vol. 36 ] F. Balduzzi, A No.s in the CF Energy, Vol. 85 ] W. A. Timmer University win Engineering, Vo ] I. Malael, V. efficiency evalu and Materials, V ] H. Dumitrescu, for vertical axi Turbines, pp. 69 ] G. Naccache, M axis wind turb Industrial Aerod ] M. Dranca, M generator for c International U Greece, August ] R. Howell, N. Q study of a smal No. 2, pp. keywords: cfd; con; darrieus; fig; model; power; research; stage; turbine; vol; wind cache: etasr-2231.pdf plain text: etasr-2231.txt item: #359 of 1810 id: etasr-2234 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-2234_s date: 2018-10-15 words: 5282 flesch: 66 summary: [1] T. Hiyama, “Development of fuzzy logic power system stabilizer and further studies”, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Tokyo, Japan, October 12-15, 1999 [5] S. Barkat, A. Tlemcani, H. Nouri, “Noninteracting adaptive control of pmsm using interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems”, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 925-936, 2011 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 8, No. 5, 2018, 3380-3386 3386 www.etasr.com keywords: based; controller; fuzzy; it2flcpss; logic; power; pss; system; type-2 cache: etasr-2234.pdf plain text: etasr-2234.txt item: #360 of 1810 id: etasr-2242 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2242_s6 date: 2018-10-03 words: 3009 flesch: 56 summary: TABLE I. PARAMETERIC EQUATIONS Parameters Used Expressions Transfer function for DC voltage ! High stress will be on device during switching times due to high spikes in switch voltage and current. keywords: buck; converter; resonant; switch; switching; voltage cache: etasr-2242.pdf plain text: etasr-2242.txt item: #361 of 1810 id: etasr-2251 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-2251_s date: 2018-10-06 words: 4556 flesch: 57 summary: The output power of wind energy system depends upon wind speed and wind speed varies throughout the day, hence it is a challenging task for the power engineer to track maximum power output from the wind turbine for all wind speed conditions. == (6) ( ) 1 1 1 0.73 151 13.635e 0.003p t t C V V R R ω ωω ω −   = − −    (7) From (4) to (7), the turbine power of the wind generator captured by the wind turbine system is described by the wind speed and wind turbine speed can be defined as [22-31]: 1 55.155 0.09exp 0.003 t t t V V P A R R ω ωρ ω ω −   keywords: energy; generator; maximum; output; power; speed; system; turbine; vol; wind cache: etasr-2251.pdf plain text: etasr-2251.txt item: #362 of 1810 id: etasr-2253 author: None title: etasr-2253 date: 2018-09-19 words: 3961 flesch: 51 summary: [9] J. B. V. Subrahmanyam, P. Alluvada, Bandana, K. Bhanupriya, C. Shashidhar, “Renewable energy systems : The fraction of PV energy and wind energy can be calculated as [13]: 𝑓𝑝𝑣 = 𝐸𝑝𝑣𝐸𝑝𝑣+𝐸𝑊𝐺 (4) 𝑓𝑊𝐺 = 𝐸𝑊𝐺𝐸𝑝𝑣+𝐸𝑊𝐺 (5) D. Energy Monitoring Energy management is defined according to ISO50001 as a “set of interrelated or interacting elements to establish an energy policy and energy objectives and process and procedures to achieve those objectives” keywords: cost; diesel; energy; hybrid; power; study; system; vol; wind cache: etasr-2253.pdf plain text: etasr-2253.txt item: #363 of 1810 id: etasr-2256 author: user title: Microsoft Word - 27-2256_s-corrected date.doc date: 2018-12-17 words: 4692 flesch: 66 summary: Serbia kovacevic_b@etf.rs Abstract—This paper describes one new approach to frequency locked loop (FLL), which is based on the time non-recursive processing of input periods. The system parameters satisfy (12) in all cases and consequently, the output periods reached input periods. keywords: figure; fll; frequency; input; output; time cache: etasr-2256.pdf plain text: etasr-2256.txt item: #364 of 1810 id: etasr-2269 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2269_s1 date: 2018-10-24 words: 1932 flesch: 57 summary: Source sentences in different languages having the same meaning have the same abstract representation in interlingua based MT systems. On the basis of degree of human interaction, MT systems can be classified into three types [2]: (a) machine-aided human translation (MAHT), (b) human-aided machine translation (HAMT) and (c) fully automatic machine translation (FAMT). keywords: approach; source; systems; translation cache: etasr-2269.pdf plain text: etasr-2269.txt item: #365 of 1810 id: etasr-2273 author: None title: etasr-2273 date: 2018-10-12 words: 2971 flesch: 43 summary: The results are depicted in Table I. Results show that absorbance increases with the increase of concentration of hybrid composite material (Figure 1). Hybrid composite material should differ from its polymer matrix and on increasing concentration the absorbance should increase in linear relationship. keywords: composite; hour; hybrid; material; mmt; paa; sem; vol cache: etasr-2273.pdf plain text: etasr-2273.txt item: #366 of 1810 id: etasr-2274 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-2274-dion_OK date: 2018-12-04 words: 4970 flesch: 45 summary: [10] N. I. Nativ, A. I. Chen, G. Yarmush, S. D. Henry, J. H. Lefkowitch, K. M. Klein, T. J. Maguire, R. Schloss, J. V. Guarrera, F. Berthiaume, M. L. Yarmush, “Automated image analysis method for detecting and quantifying macrovesicular steatosis in hematoxylin and eosin-stained histology images of human livers”, Liver Transplantation, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 228-236, 2014 [11] S. Vanderbeck, J. Bockhorst, R. Komorowski, D. E. Kleiner, S. Gawrieh, “Automatic classification of white regions in liver biopsies by supervised machine learning”, Human Pathology, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 785-792, 2014 An increased fat aggregation rate, can dramatically increase the development of liver steatosis, which in later stages may advance into fibrosis and cirrhosis. keywords: biopsies; biopsy; classification; fat; image; liver; method; ms14; ratio; steatosis; vol cache: etasr-2274.pdf plain text: etasr-2274.txt item: #367 of 1810 id: etasr-2276 author: None title: None date: 2018-08-30 words: 3310 flesch: 45 summary: Project time overrun can be defined as the exceeding of project completion time from the anticipated and estimated duration of the project [2]. This study will help the stakeholders of the industry to deal with project time overrun in upcoming projects. keywords: construction; construction projects; engineering; factors; overrun; projects; time; vol cache: etasr-2276.pdf plain text: etasr-2276.txt item: #368 of 1810 id: etasr-2277 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-13 words: 4410 flesch: 60 summary: All steady-state parameters for power distribution systems, such as bus voltage magnitudes, angles, power flows, and power losses, can be calculated by conducting power flow analysis. The algorithm for solving distribution power flow with DG inclusion is the same as the previously described method based on those two equations. keywords: bus; distribution; flow; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-2277.pdf plain text: etasr-2277.txt item: #369 of 1810 id: etasr-2278 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2278_s date: 2018-10-26 words: 3185 flesch: 48 summary: During the construction phase of Vietnam highway projects, land acquisition, capital and contract constraint, infrastructure construction investment management system, survey and design scheme, construction unit fiscal and management ability as threats for project cost were indicated in [10]. Poor planning, labor and material shortfall are considered as key reasons that affect project cost in India keywords: construction; cost; cost escalation; engineering; escalation; factors; pakistan; projects; vol cache: etasr-2278.pdf plain text: etasr-2278.txt item: #370 of 1810 id: etasr-2283 author: None title: etasr-2283 date: 2018-10-01 words: 5053 flesch: 58 summary: 5. Inductor current waveform in one switching period under predictive current control. So, sensorless current control PFC schemes were employed. keywords: control; controller; current; driver; lamp; led; pfc; power; supply; time; voltage cache: etasr-2283.pdf plain text: etasr-2283.txt item: #371 of 1810 id: etasr-2288 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31plusREVIEW_29-2288_s date: 2018-09-27 words: 2657 flesch: 55 summary: These include the following: • Direct machine translation • Rule based machine translation • Corpus based machine translation, including statistical machine translation and example based machine translation. [5] G. V. Garje, G. K. Kharate, “Survey of machine translation systems in India”, International Journal on Natural Language Computing, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 47-65, 2013 keywords: english; hindi; indian; languages; machine; text; translation cache: etasr-2288.pdf plain text: etasr-2288.txt item: #372 of 1810 id: etasr-2291 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-2291_s date: 2018-10-15 words: 4497 flesch: 64 summary: It is observed that the outage performance of D2D communication system improves with increasing values of the shadowing parameter of D2D signal ml. With the help of numerical results, effects of CCI on the performance of D2D communication system under different channel fading and path-loss conditions are discussed. keywords: d2d; n l; n n; outage; system cache: etasr-2291.pdf plain text: etasr-2291.txt item: #373 of 1810 id: etasr-2298 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-2298_s date: 2018-09-27 words: 4578 flesch: 53 summary: all production shops and activities involving fuel consumption -Identify all fuel types used and check their contribution -Identify the production spots that consume most fuel -Identify heat content of existing fuel -Identify transportation system of existing fuel -Identify procurement means of existing fuel. This paper analyzes the demand of fuel switching in casting industries if they are not working with energy efficient fuels. keywords: consumption; efficiency; energy; foundry; fuel; gas; natural; production; sec; switching; vol cache: etasr-2298.pdf plain text: etasr-2298.txt item: #374 of 1810 id: etasr-230 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-aditya.doc date: 2014-03-03 words: 2088 flesch: 58 summary: 3. Variation of reference speed and actual linear speed with respect to simulation time due to change in frequency Fig. Keywords-Linear induction motor; close loop speed control; slip regulation; VVVF control I. INTRODUCTION The VVVF scalar control scheme has been used broadly in the industry due to the speed/torque control advantage in rotary induction motor based drives. keywords: control; frequency; slip; speed; voltage cache: etasr-230.pdf plain text: etasr-230.txt item: #375 of 1810 id: etasr-2300 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-17 words: 3589 flesch: 54 summary: [14] C. R. Cutler, B. L. Ramaker, “Dynamic matrix control-a computer control algorithm”, The National Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Houston, USA, April 1979 Obtained results showed that the combination of the values of DMC tuning parameters such as prediction horizon (p), control horizon (m), model horizon (n), error and control weight matrices (W1) and (W2), which guarantees efficient control can be found through an individual and systematic analysis of the influence of each of these parameters on the outputs of the controller and the system. keywords: control; dmc; horizon; matrix; model; outputs; system; tuning cache: etasr-2300.pdf plain text: etasr-2300.txt item: #376 of 1810 id: etasr-2302 author: None title: None date: 2018-09-22 words: 3212 flesch: 54 summary: A new strategy can be designed for determining the location and size of DSTATCOM to reduce system power loss, improve voltage profile, power factor, load balancing and power quality, free from distribution line overloading, enhance system stability, decrease pollutant emissions, and increase system efficiency Abstract—This paper deals with a new approach implemented to decrease power losses and improve voltage profile in distribution networks using Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM). keywords: algorithm; bus; distribution; dstatcom; losses; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-2302.pdf plain text: etasr-2302.txt item: #377 of 1810 id: etasr-2304 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-2304_s date: 2018-09-29 words: 6568 flesch: 44 summary: r�pq7§p7 = -HI: � VWX �� ,�! �� = ªWX «ab¬­®¯ �0� � �� �r � VWX �� ,�! V·̧ ¹U�V·̧∆� = β V·¹U ¸ �V·̧∆� �1 + r̅ V·¹U ¸ �V·̧∆� � + ² (16) C»¼�0 = β∆z �V·¹U¸ �V·̧∆� ��1 + r̅ V·¹U ¸ �V·̧∆� � + ²∆z + C»¼ (17) 5�>�0 = ³∆� ½5��0 > keywords: catalyst; concentration; oxidation; phenol; photocatalytic; rate; reaction; reactor; tio2; vol; water cache: etasr-2304.pdf plain text: etasr-2304.txt item: #378 of 1810 id: etasr-2308 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-2308_s date: 2018-10-07 words: 4162 flesch: 69 summary: This property is not available in the conventional structure of loop antenna. Keywords-coplanar stripline; thin loop antenna; thick loop antenna; wire antenna; ultra wide band; nonuniform loop antenna I. INTRODUCTION UWB is a need of present and future communication systems as demand for more data is increasing. keywords: antenna; feed; loop; nonuniform; width cache: etasr-2308.pdf plain text: etasr-2308.txt item: #379 of 1810 id: etasr-2309 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-2309_s date: 2018-10-01 words: 3165 flesch: 62 summary: This setup is arranged to measure mutual coupling between the radiating elements. 2. Schematic of arrangement of elements of CMAA to measure mutual coupling. keywords: antenna; cmaa; coupling; microstrip; pmaa cache: etasr-2309.pdf plain text: etasr-2309.txt item: #380 of 1810 id: etasr-231 author: dpylar title: Microsoft Word - 01-karakalos-ed.doc date: 2012-11-25 words: 2158 flesch: 62 summary: Microsoft Word - 01-karakalos-ed.doc ETASR - Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 2, No. 6, 2012, 291-294 291 www.etasr.com S. Karakalos: Growth Mode Study of MgCl2 on Ti (0001) and SiO2 Under Ultra High Vacuum by XPS Growth Mode Study of MgCl2 on Ti (0001) and SiO2 Under Ultra High Vacuum by XPS Stavros Karakalos 1, 2 1 FORTH/ICE-HT, Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias, GR-26504, P.O. Box, 1414, Patras, Greece 2 Surface Science Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, University Campus, GR-26504, Rion, Patras, Greece skaraka@hotmail.com Abstract - The growth mode of MgCl2 on Ti (0001) and on SiO2 grown on Si (100) was investigated by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) under UHV conditions. keywords: deposition; mgcl2; mode; sio2; surface; xps cache: etasr-231.pdf plain text: etasr-231.txt item: #381 of 1810 id: etasr-2311 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2311_s1 date: 2018-10-04 words: 5391 flesch: 56 summary: Since the GDP for any country depends mainly on trade, this study examines trade data and compares various machine learning algorithms to forecast a country’s GDP. Here, there always is the effect of time lag on trade volume since any change in a country’s import/export demand does not happen quickly, and therefore, trade data require a deep analysis keywords: algorithms; analysis; country; data; error; exports; gdp; imports; learning; machine; trade; vol cache: etasr-2311.pdf plain text: etasr-2311.txt item: #382 of 1810 id: etasr-2312 author: None title: etasr-2312 date: 2018-10-12 words: 5279 flesch: 69 summary: m s m sd s sd rd rd rd r m r L L L ψ =σL i + ψ =σ ψ + ψ L L L (41) e r sq s sq s p m rd 2 T L ψ keywords: dtc; efficiency; flux; loss; method; r l; stator cache: etasr-2312.pdf plain text: etasr-2312.txt item: #383 of 1810 id: etasr-2314 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2314_s date: 2018-10-06 words: 3836 flesch: 68 summary: The proposed technique can also be used for size reduction of loop antennas. Keywords-coplanar stripline; loop antenna; multiband; wideband; wavelength I. INTRODUCTION UWB band allocation ranges from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. keywords: antenna; bands; cps; frequency; line; loop cache: etasr-2314.pdf plain text: etasr-2314.txt item: #384 of 1810 id: etasr-2324 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-2324_s date: 2018-10-27 words: 3481 flesch: 47 summary: It was found that at 740°C the microstructure shows lack of homogeneity, hence the cold-head-ability of CHQ steel is anisotropic. Then the cold-head-ability properties of CHQ steel turned to be isotropic. keywords: austenite; engineering; ferrite; microstructure; phase; steel; transformation; vol cache: etasr-2324.pdf plain text: etasr-2324.txt item: #385 of 1810 id: etasr-2325 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-2325_s date: 2018-11-12 words: 4258 flesch: 52 summary: ���� = �� � �� � ���� = �� � �� − 120������ = �� � �� − 240�� � A (1) where ���� ,���� , ���� are the instantaneous stator currents. Supposing that a phase of a (0AA′) current from (1) has been disconnected, the other two phases’ currents will produce the following magnetic flux density : ������� = ������� + ������� = 0.5�� � �� � ) 1.5�� #$��� � ∟ ̶ 2 23 , �4 5(3 �3� where ���� , ���� , ���� are the instantaneous values of the magnetic field intensities for the different phases. keywords: brake; braking; motor; phase; plugging; process; speed cache: etasr-2325.pdf plain text: etasr-2325.txt item: #386 of 1810 id: etasr-2327 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-2327_s date: 2019-02-15 words: 3818 flesch: 51 summary: cot cos = ( ) sin 2 2 sin 1 cos2 ( )( ) 2 ( ) ( )cos2 2 2 d m dq mdy m m m mdy m mdy m mdy m L L L L L L L L L L L L L α α α α α α = + − + + = + − + − = − (31) tan sin ( ) sin 2 2 cos 1 cos2 ( )( ) 2 ( ) ( )cos2 2 2 q m dq mdy m m m mdy m mdy m mdy m L L L L L L L L L L L L L α α α α α α = + − = + − = + − + − = + (32) − − (12) with max min max min 2 2 2 sm sv L L L L L L π β + =  − =   =  (13) C. Stator Self-Inductances ( ) ( ) cos 2 cos 2 a sm sv b sm sv L L L L L L θ θ = − = + (14) sm L and sv L are constants and sm sv L L� . keywords: air; flux; gap; l l; machine; saturation cache: etasr-2327.pdf plain text: etasr-2327.txt item: #387 of 1810 id: etasr-2333 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2333_s date: 2018-10-30 words: 2537 flesch: 53 summary: The BTE of diesel is higher than that of biodiesel fuel due its higher viscosity, lower heating value, poor spray quality and higher volatility The first tank was filled with diesel fuel (D100), and the second one with the test selected fuel. keywords: biodiesel; engine; engineering; fuel; oil; performance; vol cache: etasr-2333.pdf plain text: etasr-2333.txt item: #388 of 1810 id: etasr-2334 author: None title: etasr-2334 date: 2018-11-02 words: 3544 flesch: 52 summary: Facing this situation, network security has become very important and challenges related to the protection of exchanged data over the internet against unauthorized access and use have increased. Although the flaws in TCP/IP protocols exist by design, professionals of network security and the research community do not seem to pay enough attention to them. keywords: channel; communication; data; firewall; network; security; server; tcp cache: etasr-2334.pdf plain text: etasr-2334.txt item: #389 of 1810 id: etasr-2335 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-2335_s1 date: 2018-11-09 words: 2744 flesch: 47 summary: [15] R. H. Ansah, S. Sorooshian, S. Bin Mustafa, “The 4Ps: A framework for evaluating construction projects delays”, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 1222-1227, 2018 However, it faces a wide range of challenges, one of which is the frequent occurrences of construction delays. keywords: construction; contractor; delays; factors; industry; project; vol cache: etasr-2335.pdf plain text: etasr-2335.txt item: #390 of 1810 id: etasr-234 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - selvam_ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 1639 flesch: 60 summary: [4] V. Riewruja, “Simple square rooting circuit using OTAs”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 17, pp. 1000-1002, 2008 Square rooting circuits have been implemented with the use of different high performance active building blocks with second generation current conveyors keywords: circuit; output; square; voltage cache: etasr-234.pdf plain text: etasr-234.txt item: #391 of 1810 id: etasr-2340 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-2340_s date: 2018-10-06 words: 2762 flesch: 60 summary: The relationship between construction method and construction waste generation rate was revealed. Construction waste generation study is wide and still at an early stage in Malaysia. keywords: construction; generation; ibs; malaysia; mcm; rate; waste cache: etasr-2340.pdf plain text: etasr-2340.txt item: #392 of 1810 id: etasr-2342 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-2342_s date: 2018-10-06 words: 3647 flesch: 58 summary: [2] S. M. Mule, S. U. Ghunage, B. B. Ahuja, “Process characterization of resistance spot welding of dual phase stainless (DP600) steel”, 6th International & 27th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference, Maharashtra, India, December 16-18, 2016 [7] M. Pradeep, N. S. Mahesh, R. Hussain, “Process parameter optimization in resistance spot welding of dissimilar thickness materials”, International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 80-83, 2014 keywords: current; electrode; properties; rsw; shear; spot; steel; tensile; vol; welding cache: etasr-2342.pdf plain text: etasr-2342.txt item: #393 of 1810 id: etasr-2352 author: None title: etasr-2352 date: 2019-02-16 words: 5984 flesch: 45 summary: The main feature of our contribution is the use of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approaches for calculating the suitability of proposed courses. [25] M. Zare, C. Pahl, H. Rahnama, M. Nilashi, A. Mardani, O. Ibrahim, H. Ahmadi, “Multi-criteria decision making approach in E-learning: A systematic review and classification”, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 45, pp. keywords: accreditation; approach; criteria; decision; making; management; matrix; methods; order; process; table; topsis; training; university; vol cache: etasr-2352.pdf plain text: etasr-2352.txt item: #394 of 1810 id: etasr-2353 author: None title: etasr-2353 date: 2018-11-18 words: 2825 flesch: 54 summary: • Fuzzy Rule 1: If the pixel in original image (O) is black (b) and the pixel in secret image (S) is white (w) then, go to the next pixel of the original image. Table I presents the accuracy obtained from the PSNR and MSE values for a few sample data as secret original images. keywords: fuzzy; image; information; method; pixel; texture; vol cache: etasr-2353.pdf plain text: etasr-2353.txt item: #395 of 1810 id: etasr-2354 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2354_s date: 2018-12-04 words: 2711 flesch: 52 summary: Modeling of photovoltaic system predicts the system’s electrical behavior in various environmental and load conditions. Experimental measurements of voltage and PV power of MPPT method were conducted under step changing irradiance. keywords: algorithm; energy; module; mppt; photovoltaic; power; system cache: etasr-2354.pdf plain text: etasr-2354.txt item: #396 of 1810 id: etasr-2360 author: title: Microsoft Word - 8-2360_s date: 2018-10-27 words: 4393 flesch: 57 summary: In the resonant inverter, output power could be varied in two ways. Out of these two techniques, pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is employed for manipulating output power. keywords: control; converter; fbsri; frequency; output; power; resonant; system; voltage cache: etasr-2360.pdf plain text: etasr-2360.txt item: #397 of 1810 id: etasr-2367 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-2367_s1 date: 2018-11-29 words: 8355 flesch: 40 summary: In 1998, almost 40% of firms with more than $1 trillion in annual revenue implement ERP systems This research also tries to evaluate the organizational benefits following the implementation of ERP systems and to determine the key success factors of its adoption. keywords: analysis; control; erp; erp implementation; erp system; factors; implementation; information; management; project; research; respondents; success; system; team; vol cache: etasr-2367.pdf plain text: etasr-2367.txt item: #398 of 1810 id: etasr-2370 author: None title: etasr-2370 date: 2018-12-04 words: 3620 flesch: 52 summary: This data has been used to tune and study the ballistic parameters to develop Ammonium perchlorate (AP) and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) based composite solid propellant (CSP) base bleed grain for artillery projectile. It was found that the Ref sample at 50% propellant loading recorded mean maximum pressure (Pm) of 1040 bars in complete combustion time (tPm) of 120ms and vivacity of 0.038 (1/bar∙s). keywords: closed; composite; firing; pressure; propellant; rate; sample; vessel; vivacity; vol cache: etasr-2370.pdf plain text: etasr-2370.txt item: #399 of 1810 id: etasr-2372 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-2372_s date: 2018-12-04 words: 3883 flesch: 48 summary: The generalized relationship between the displacement vector �X�� and force vector �F�� can be expressed as follows: �X�� � � x� θ� �;�F�� � � f�M�� (5) [ ]1 1 11 11 111 1 1 11 11 1 a a A a a A x f H L f H M N P Mθ         = =               (6) 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 a a a a x x H ,L ; N ; P f M f M θ θ = = = = (7) where [ ]11AH represents the frequency responses matrix or component receptance matrix of the structure. This study employed the receptance coupling analysis method to predict the FRF of a tool holder-tool module, which is normally composed of substructures, tool holder and cutter with different length. keywords: coupling; displacement; frequency; frfs; holder; tool; tool holder cache: etasr-2372.pdf plain text: etasr-2372.txt item: #400 of 1810 id: etasr-2376 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2376_s date: 2018-10-27 words: 3836 flesch: 63 summary: If the concrete is not cured and exposed to dry air it gets almost the 50% of the strength of cured concrete, if it is cured for 3 days it gets the 60-70%, but if it is cured for 7 days it gets 80-90% of fully cured concrete strength [5]. There is a self-evident need to minimize the duration of curing days. keywords: concrete; curing; days; grade; strength; vol; water cache: etasr-2376.pdf plain text: etasr-2376.txt item: #401 of 1810 id: etasr-238 author: dpylar title: Microsoft Word - 05-INVESTIGATION-2.doc date: 2012-11-25 words: 3125 flesch: 58 summary: Although the compressive strength of PKSA concrete did not exceed that of OPC, compressive strength tests showed that 10% of the PKSA in replacement for cement was 22.8 N/mm 2 at 28 days; which was quite satisfactory with no compromise in compressive strength requirements for concrete mix ratios 1:2:4. However, PKSA concretes do not absorb water as fast as OPC concretes; thereby retarding hydration processes in the PKSA concrete (PKSA concretes retain water for a longer period before it starts to dry up slowly). keywords: ash; cement; concrete; days; palm; pksa; strength cache: etasr-238.pdf plain text: etasr-238.txt item: #402 of 1810 id: etasr-2380 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-2380_s_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 2448 flesch: 57 summary: 3. Holding color image and histograms Digital color images can be used as a media to carry the secret massage, because of their size, and because they are commonly presented by 3 2D matrices (one for the red color, one for the green color and the last one for the blue color) keywords: color; encryption; image; matrix; message; method cache: etasr-2380.pdf plain text: etasr-2380.txt item: #403 of 1810 id: etasr-2381 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2381_s1_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 3489 flesch: 58 summary: The gamma distribution function can be defined as [13]: ���� � !� ��#� � � $� % (4) where, & � ��'� (5) ( � '�� (6) where (s) can be obtained as follows: ) � $ ��*�∑ ��� � ������+ % �� (7) C. Lognormal Distribution Model Lognormal distribution can be defined as [14]: ���� � � √�- .�����/0/0� �*#� ��1 (8) Parameters from (8) are estimated as: & �23 234 �5�� 6�7�8 (9) ( � 523 23�1 : '���� (10) There are many ways to determine wind power density [6], and it can be defined as follows: WXY � ∑ ��Z��[��������� (15) where the probability of wind speed at the i-th speed value is f(vi). keywords: distribution; energy; engineering; power; speed; vol; wind cache: etasr-2381.pdf plain text: etasr-2381.txt item: #404 of 1810 id: etasr-2382 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-2382_s date: 2018-11-18 words: 4025 flesch: 55 summary: [7] A. Makhsoos, H. Mousazadeh, S. S. Mohtasebi, M. Abdollahzadeh, H. Jafarbiglu, E. Omrani, A. Kiapey, “Design, simulation and experimental evaluation of energy system for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle”, Energy, Vol. 148, pp. Keywords-batteries; electric propulsion; electric boat; photovoltaic module I. INTRODUCTION Energy security, sustainability, pollution, and climate change are some major challenges the world is experiencing today. keywords: battery; boat; electric; energy; island; power; speed; system; vol cache: etasr-2382.pdf plain text: etasr-2382.txt item: #405 of 1810 id: etasr-2384 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2384_s1 (Autosaved) date: 2018-11-24 words: 3751 flesch: 48 summary: Voltage and transient stability effect of PV system are assessed functions of an experimental study. The study is performed on modeling and simulation of PV system with account shading effect. keywords: bus; figure; generator; load; model; power; stability; system; transient; voltage cache: etasr-2384.pdf plain text: etasr-2384.txt item: #406 of 1810 id: etasr-2386 author: None title: etasr-2386 date: 2018-12-10 words: 3669 flesch: 55 summary: Variable separation distance values between the building blocks are assumed. This result shows that pounding response could not easily be mitigated in soil site Class F [20] based on soil classification of SBC 301-2007 §14.1.1 or ASCE 7-16 §20.3.1. keywords: blocks; building; distance; engineering; force; pounding; response; sbc; separation; vol cache: etasr-2386.pdf plain text: etasr-2386.txt item: #407 of 1810 id: etasr-2388 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-2388_s date: 2018-11-17 words: 4112 flesch: 40 summary: [5] M. Jain, “Economic aspects of construction waste materials in terms of cost savings – A case of Indian construction”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 1-7, 2012 The key objective of the current research is to identify the root causes of material construction waste generation in Malaysia. keywords: causes; construction; construction waste; engineering; generation; management; material; root; site; vol; waste; waste generation cache: etasr-2388.pdf plain text: etasr-2388.txt item: #408 of 1810 id: etasr-2389 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-2389_s date: 2018-12-17 words: 3406 flesch: 58 summary: In response to the environmental impacts of drainage water, research is being conducted on managing drainage water discharges to reduce the total load of pollution in the drainage water and the salinity in drainage water. But due to water mismanagement, the lake got polluted, and the poor quality of lake water is threatening its ecosystem. Fig. keywords: area; drainage; hamal; impact; lake; pakistan; rbod; sindh; vol; water cache: etasr-2389.pdf plain text: etasr-2389.txt item: #409 of 1810 id: etasr-239 author: nkarallis title: Microsoft Word - selvam-ed.doc date: 2012-09-02 words: 1837 flesch: 66 summary: The ON time, Ton, of this pulse train will be: 1 1 1 1 V V Ton T R C Vr Vr = = (2) ETASR - Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 2, No. 5, 2012, 278-280 279 www.etasr.com [5] S. -I. Liu, J. -J. Chen, “Realisation of analog divider using current feedback amplifiers”, IEE Proceedings - Circuits Devices Systems, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. keywords: analog; circuit; divider; output; voltage cache: etasr-239.pdf plain text: etasr-239.txt item: #410 of 1810 id: etasr-2392 author: title: Microsoft Word - Rev-1-25-2392_s date: 2018-12-06 words: 4856 flesch: 43 summary: Sufficient sunlight increases water temperature and the presence of nutrients altogether provide suitable conditions for the growth of algae and phytoplankton, finally resulting in water eutrophication One effect is water eutrophication, which occurs when high concentrations of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are present in the water. keywords: change; climate; climate change; eutrophication; nutrient; quality; temperature; vol; water cache: etasr-2392.pdf plain text: etasr-2392.txt item: #411 of 1810 id: etasr-2394 author: None title: etasr-2394 date: 2018-11-28 words: 3179 flesch: 56 summary: Laarem & Merbouha: Chaos Suppression Using Genetically Optimized PID Control of the 4-D Novel… Chaos Suppression Using Genetically Optimized PID Control of the 4-D Novel Hyperchaotic Vaidyanathan System Guessas Laarem Department of Electronics University Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 Setif, Algeria l_guessas@univ-setif.dz Abiza Merbouha Department of Electronics University Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 Setif, Algeria liali87@yahoo.fr Laarem & Merbouha: Chaos Suppression Using Genetically Optimized PID Control of the 4-D Novel… keywords: chaos; control; hyperchaotic; novel; pid; suppression; system cache: etasr-2394.pdf plain text: etasr-2394.txt item: #412 of 1810 id: etasr-2397 author: None title: etasr-2397 date: 2019-02-24 words: 7381 flesch: 58 summary: 4. Comparison of the proposed RS MLI with the conventional topologies: (a) Number of semiconductor switches against the number of voltage levels, (b) Number of DC voltage sources against the number of voltage levels, (c) Gc variation against the number of voltage levels Another comparison index, Gc is taken from the viewpoint of volume, size, and cost of the MLI.  (1) Figure 4(c) shows the variation of the coefficient Gc with respect to Nl voltage levels. keywords: chb; elimination; figure; harmonic; level; mli; multilevel; number; output; power; switches; switching; voltage cache: etasr-2397.pdf plain text: etasr-2397.txt item: #413 of 1810 id: etasr-2407 author: title: Microsoft Word - 2-2407_s_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 4583 flesch: 52 summary: Fig. 7. Leachate migration in soil column for L1 Fig. 8. Leachate migration in soil column for L2 D e p th ( m m ) D e p th ( m m ) D e p th ( m m ) Monitoring Leachate Migration in Compacted Soil Using Digital Image Technique Fig. 9. Leachate migration in soil column for L3 Fig. 10. keywords: digital; engineering; fines; image; leachate; leachate migration; migration; soil; vol cache: etasr-2407.pdf plain text: etasr-2407.txt item: #414 of 1810 id: etasr-241 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-selvam-ed.doc date: 2013-11-24 words: 1440 flesch: 66 summary: 3. Test results for Vt = 4V, V1 = 2.5V Fig. 4. Test results for Vt = 4V, V2 = 2.5V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT If R3=R4=R and R5>>R and considering KCL for node ‘J’ in the circuit of Figure 1, we get: 1 2I I , Vy Vz , 2 2 21 2Vo V V Vt Vt   , 2 2 21 2Vo V V  2 21 2Vo V V  (4) keywords: circuit; comparator; output; voltage cache: etasr-241.pdf plain text: etasr-241.txt item: #415 of 1810 id: etasr-2411 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-2411_s date: 2018-12-11 words: 4078 flesch: 58 summary: Two fields in the district, namely, Dhearan and Moro were selected for collection, quantification, and characterization of sugarcane trash samples. The total carbon content of sugarcane trash samples was estimated by dividing the organic matter with the factor 1.82 keywords: analysis; content; energy; leaves; sugarcane; sugarcane trash; tops; trash cache: etasr-2411.pdf plain text: etasr-2411.txt item: #416 of 1810 id: etasr-2413 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-2413_s date: 2018-12-02 words: 4767 flesch: 65 summary: At wind speed V�(m/s) and wind turbine’s rotational velocity ω�(rad/s), the mechanical power on the turbine's shaft is computed as [16]: ���� �� �������,� ����� (1) where, is the air density (kg/m3), � the length of the blade (m), �� is the wind speed (m/s), and ����,� is the power coefficient of wind turbine, which depends on both tip-speed ratio � and pitch angle � of the wind turbine. Here, PI control is employed to make the error between actual power �D and �D,:^_ become zero. keywords: control; frequency; grid; micro; power; rotor; speed; turbine; wind cache: etasr-2413.pdf plain text: etasr-2413.txt item: #417 of 1810 id: etasr-2415 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2415_s date: 2018-11-27 words: 3267 flesch: 61 summary: With the help of Figure 1 this condition is written mathematically: T��� � � � (1) OC � √h� � r� (2) T��� � T� � T� (3) where: T� � �� � and T� � �� � (4) Therefore (1), (3) and (4) can be written in the form of (5): � � � �� � � �� � (5) A small step size in the y direction is taken for granted (let ∆y=0.25) and the corresponding value for � coordinate is calculated using (4). By reducing the step size in Matlab by 50, 75 and 87.5 percent i.e. from 0.5 to 0.25, 0.125 and 0.0625 the percent increase in the number of steps was 97.4, 294.9 and 689.7 for the HMX-Baratol PWG and 99, 298 and 696 for HMX TNT PWG respectively. keywords: casing; detonation; hmx; plane; pwg; vol; wave cache: etasr-2415.pdf plain text: etasr-2415.txt item: #418 of 1810 id: etasr-2419 author: None title: etasr-2419 date: 2018-12-02 words: 3787 flesch: 55 summary: There are two types of metal foam materials: open cell and closed cell metal foams. Keywords-cellular materials; aluminum foam; space holders keywords: aluminum; b4c; cell; foams; holder; materials; particles; properties; space; vol cache: etasr-2419.pdf plain text: etasr-2419.txt item: #419 of 1810 id: etasr-2420 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-2420_s date: 2018-11-27 words: 4184 flesch: 50 summary: Equation (23) gives the transfer function of the 2-DOF rail vehicle: ��@��A� � ��@��A� � �A@��A� � �A@��A� ��A�@��A� (17) @��A� B��C �D��CD�� ��CD�� E @��A� (18) ��FG�A� � @��A�H � �AFG�A� � @��A�H��F@��A� � @��A�H � �AF@� �A� � @��A�H ��A�@��A� (19) � �A � ���G�A� � � �A � ���@��A� F��A� �� � � ��A � ��� � ���H@� �A� (20) � �A � ���G�A� � � �A � ���@��A� F��A� � � � � ��A � ��� � ���H B��C �D��CD�� ��CD�� E @��A� (21) Accordingly, the equations for the vertical motion of the rail vehicle body and the bogie system are obtained by (1) and (2): ����� � ���� ��� � � � �� � ����� 0 (1) ���� � ���� ��� � � �������� � ��� � ��� � � � �� � ����� 0 (2) B. Mechanical and Equivalent Electrical Circuit Substituting values in (3), (4) and (5), the force representation for the 2-DOF rail vehicle can be written as: ��� � ��� � ��� 0 (3) ��� � ��� � ��� � ��� � ��� 0 (4) �� � ��� � ��� 0 (5) keywords: cd �; dof; k �; mechanical; model; rail; system; vehicle; � c cache: etasr-2420.pdf plain text: etasr-2420.txt item: #420 of 1810 id: etasr-2424 author: None title: etasr-2424 date: 2019-02-24 words: 2602 flesch: 50 summary: Their shape can be adopted from microstrip resonators [1] and appears to be dual to them. A combination of microstrip resonators and DGS resonators are used in [8] as building elements of planar filters. keywords: coupling; dgs; filter; ground; microstrip; resonators cache: etasr-2424.pdf plain text: etasr-2424.txt item: #421 of 1810 id: etasr-2425 author: None title: etasr-2425 date: 2018-12-01 words: 4844 flesch: 62 summary: Simulations showed that in the absence of noise and with a large bandwidth, water surface could be resolved to within a few mm with an accuracy of approximately 97%. According to the research, most current sensors for water level measurement require an unobstructed path from the sensor in the water and therefore, the integrity of the pipes, in which water flows, will be compromised. keywords: distance; fig; measurement; pipe; pvc; reflections; surface; time; water cache: etasr-2425.pdf plain text: etasr-2425.txt item: #422 of 1810 id: etasr-2427 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2427_s date: 2019-02-15 words: 4309 flesch: 53 summary: Flow behavior on aerator ramps in Figure 1 shows the complex interaction between flow turbulent structures, the phenomenon of cavitation, the behavior of the jet in the atmosphere, the air entering the jet, as well as the propagation of bubbles in the downstream of ramps. In under pressure flow upon ramp aerator embedded in the tunnel floor (Figure 2), immediately downstream of the ramp, the flow is two-phased and disturbed. keywords: aerator; air; angle; cavity; flow; height; pressure; ramp; ramp angle cache: etasr-2427.pdf plain text: etasr-2427.txt item: #423 of 1810 id: etasr-243 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - bagheri-ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 1829 flesch: 60 summary: ECG signals provide significance information about heart functional conditions and circulation system. Since ECG signal is vital for an accurate diagnosis, ECG modeling and noise reduction is rather essential for clinical applications [3-6]. keywords: data; ecg; modeling; noise; signal; vol cache: etasr-243.pdf plain text: etasr-243.txt item: #424 of 1810 id: etasr-2440 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-2440_s date: 2019-02-15 words: 4423 flesch: 53 summary: Assessment of PM2.5 and PM10 pollution was carried out at different times and days. Some locations such as QUEST on days 3-6 were found having less PM10 concentration than NEQS, possibly due to low traffic density in the current area. keywords: air; city; concentrations; health; matter; nawabshah; particulate; pm10; pm2.5; pollution; vol cache: etasr-2440.pdf plain text: etasr-2440.txt item: #425 of 1810 id: etasr-2442 author: title: Microsoft Word - Rev-2-28-2442_s date: 2018-12-10 words: 7217 flesch: 48 summary: This condition presents a constraint on the quality of sensing (QoS) performance of a sensing algorithm since CR users must frequently interrupt their data transmissions in order to perform spectrum sensing. Cooperative sensing is employed to improve the detection accuracy of transmitter detection mechanisms through cooperation among SUs on spectrum sensing thereby providing a solution to most issues that come about in spectrum sensing due to noise uncertainty, fading, and shadowing [29, 30]. keywords: band; detection; information; radio; sensing; signal; spectrum; technology; users; vol cache: etasr-2442.pdf plain text: etasr-2442.txt item: #426 of 1810 id: etasr-2448 author: title: Microsoft Word - review-17-2448_s_Bibliografiki date: 2019-02-24 words: 7936 flesch: 45 summary: One estimation of the number of scholarly documents is 120 million, of which 25% is freely accessible [2]. The number of scholarly documents increases at an annual rate of over 1 million [5]. keywords: academic; citation; conference; document; information; networks; papers; ranking; research; retrieval; science; search; systems; vol cache: etasr-2448.pdf plain text: etasr-2448.txt item: #427 of 1810 id: etasr-2449 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-2449_s date: 2019-01-21 words: 2603 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract—Time overrun in construction projects is a very serious issue in developed and developing countries. Financial issues faced by the contractor, contractor’s inexperience, weather impacts, late delivery of material, mistakes in design, shortage of skilled labor, incompetent subcontractor and mistakes in time estimation were identified as main causes of time overrun in construction projects and possible mitigation measures were also proposed from experts. keywords: causes; construction; delay; overrun; projects; time; vol cache: etasr-2449.pdf plain text: etasr-2449.txt item: #428 of 1810 id: etasr-2450 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2450_s date: 2019-02-25 words: 2248 flesch: 45 summary: Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have pre-occupied the consideration of the scientific community due to their wide range of functions, utility and industrial applications, particularly in the fields of sensing technologies and medicine (particularly their efficiency against microbes, the ability of healing the wound and anti- inflammatory properties). Ag NPs are synthesized by a low-cost fabrication method. keywords: characterization; metal; nanoparticles; nps; silver; synthesis; vol cache: etasr-2450.pdf plain text: etasr-2450.txt item: #429 of 1810 id: etasr-2451 author: title: Microsoft Word - 5-2451_s date: 2019-02-15 words: 4113 flesch: 54 summary: Voltage instability has been observed in several forms, which was reached to complete blackouts of power systems in several countries [11]. Power quality is a recent subject that appeared with the complication of power systems [19-22]. keywords: capacitor; compensation; een; egypt; engineering; load; peak; power; system; total cache: etasr-2451.pdf plain text: etasr-2451.txt item: #430 of 1810 id: etasr-2455 author: None title: etasr-2455 date: 2019-03-24 words: 4761 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords-Elman neural network; recurrent neural network; deep learning; complex systems; modeling I. INTRODUCTION Recently, deep neural networks (including recurrent networks) have been successfully applied in several areas [1]: modeling and control of complex systems, fault detection, text understanding [2, 3], speech recognition [5] D. Chen, B. K. W. Mak, “Multitask learning of deep neural networks for low-resource speech recognition”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 1172-1183, 2015 keywords: deep; k f; layer; net; net k; network; neural; w k cache: etasr-2455.pdf plain text: etasr-2455.txt item: #431 of 1810 id: etasr-2457 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2457_s date: 2019-01-21 words: 2794 flesch: 51 summary: Implementing green energy sources in the country’s marine transportation will reduce CO2 emission by 22.09% in the transport sector. Furthermore, transitioning to green maritime transportation contributes to solve the problem in CO2 emissions and reduces the dependency on fossil fuels. keywords: climate; co2; emissions; energy; maritime; philippines; transportation; vessels cache: etasr-2457.pdf plain text: etasr-2457.txt item: #432 of 1810 id: etasr-2463 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-2463_s1 date: 2019-03-09 words: 4446 flesch: 48 summary: [13] T. C. Chen, Y. J. Chen, M. H. Hung, J. P. Hung, “Design analysis of machine tool structure with artificial granite material”, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 7, pp. Optimization criteria of the machine tool design have been carried out by incorporating the dynamics of machine tool with the consideration of machining stability in process [18]. keywords: frequency; head; machine; milling; spindle; stock; structure; tool; vol cache: etasr-2463.pdf plain text: etasr-2463.txt item: #433 of 1810 id: etasr-2465 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2465_s1 date: 2019-02-24 words: 5394 flesch: 66 summary: δ = = − − − − − = − + = − = − = = = − − + − c d lined od oq lineq oq od d c δ = − + + − + = − = − − − − − = − + − + − − + c lined c d lineq c keywords: power;  ;   cache: etasr-2465.pdf plain text: etasr-2465.txt item: #434 of 1810 id: etasr-2467 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2467_KAINOYRIO_s_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 2253 flesch: 50 summary: Using linear equation, the value of ICC is 0.79661 which this is substantial agreement for assessing the quality of predicted data, while the value of ICC using fuzzy regression equation is 0.82692 (almost perfect agreement). Original data *(y) Predicted data * (y) Exponential growth rate (lny) 1 82 83 4.41 2 84 84 4.43 3 86 84 4.45 5 86 85 4.45 9 87 86 4.47 11 87 88 4.47 13 87 89 4.47 * St. Sobrinus A. keywords: agreement; data; growth; icc; lincon; regression cache: etasr-2467.pdf plain text: etasr-2467.txt item: #435 of 1810 id: etasr-2468 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2468_s_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 2240 flesch: 58 summary: Irfan & Almufadi: Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Shale Rock in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Shale Rock in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia Mohammad A. Irfan Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan mairfan@uetpeshawar.edu.pk Fahad A. Almufadi College of Engineering Qassim University Saudi Arabia almufadi@qec.edu.sa Abstract—An investigation into the mechanical properties of shale rock from Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia is presented in this paper. Since crack propagation in hydraulic fracturing occurs under high strain rates, it is important to understand the fracture behavior of shale rock and its mechanical properties. keywords: porosity; qassim; rock; schmidt; shale; strength; table; test cache: etasr-2468.pdf plain text: etasr-2468.txt item: #436 of 1810 id: etasr-2470 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-review-10-2470_s_Bibliografiki date: 2019-01-21 words: 3529 flesch: 40 summary: Chirplet transform is a signal approximation method that can provide inclusive solutions for flaw detection and characterization, nevertheless it is not as popular as other methods in the ultrasonic NDT and SHM signal processing research. The objective of this paper is to review the principles of chirplet transform, discuss the relevant research papers in ultrasonic NDT and SHM signal processing to expose existing applications, and motivate the research in potential ones. II. keywords: chirplet; chirplet transform; method; processing; signal; testing; transform; vol cache: etasr-2470.pdf plain text: etasr-2470.txt item: #437 of 1810 id: etasr-2472 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-2472_s_CA date: 2019-01-16 words: 2460 flesch: 49 summary: [10] A. Q. Jakhrani, A. R. H. Rigit, M. M. Jakhrani, S. A. Channa, “Comparative analysis of weather parameters at two locations for viability of solar energy systems”, Quaid-e-Awam University Research Journal of Engineering, Science & Technology, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. This goal can be achieved by utilizing solar energy. keywords: average; energy; insolation; nawabshah; quetta; temperature cache: etasr-2472.pdf plain text: etasr-2472.txt item: #438 of 1810 id: etasr-2474 author: title: Microsoft Word - 8-2474_s date: 2019-02-15 words: 5045 flesch: 55 summary: Whether existence of refueling stations leads to the appeal for alternative fuels or vice versa, it is evident that the establishment of fuel stations and the optimization of their location are crucial. We considered Chicago, IL as our case study and found the optimal locations for alternative fuel stations in this city. keywords: flow; fuel; location; model; number; population; refueling; research; stations; traffic; vol cache: etasr-2474.pdf plain text: etasr-2474.txt item: #439 of 1810 id: etasr-2475 author: None title: etasr-2475 date: 2019-02-15 words: 2827 flesch: 53 summary: Authors in [3] developed a technique for temperature tracking using temperature sensors for Si photodiode. [3] E. Borreguero, C. K. Tang, J. Gran, A. P. Aglio J. C. Acosta, “Preliminary results of feasibility of self-calibration of silicon pn photodiodes at room temperature using temperature sensors”, Optica Pura y Aplicada, Vol. 51, pp. keywords: apd; avalanche; circuit; temperature; voltage cache: etasr-2475.pdf plain text: etasr-2475.txt item: #440 of 1810 id: etasr-2479 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-2479_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4389-4391 date: 2019-07-25 words: 2103 flesch: 58 summary: Pr��� � ����� � 1 � Pr ��� � ����� (2) where, Pr��� � ������ � ��!�#$% (3) Equations (2)-(3) are the Poisson distribution equations of sleep mode parameters for data arrival and for no data arrival at MS respectively. When the MS is in wake-up mode and there is no uplink or downlink traffic for BS, it sends a Sleep Request (SLP_RQT) message addressed for BS to initiate sleep mode and waits for approval. keywords: energy; ieee; mode; sleep cache: etasr-2479.pdf plain text: etasr-2479.txt item: #441 of 1810 id: etasr-248 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - tiwari-ed2.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 8399 flesch: 54 summary: [31] J. Krijgsman, Optical remote sensing of water water quality parameters: Interpretation of refletance spectra, Ph.D-Thesis, Delf University, Netherlands (ISBN: 90-6275-952-1), 1994 [39] Z. P. Lee, Visible-infrared remote-sensing model and applications for ocean waters, Ph.D-Thesis, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Fla, 1994 keywords: absorption; b b; chl; coefficient; model; ocean; reflectance; remote; research; sensing; values; vol; waters cache: etasr-248.pdf plain text: etasr-248.txt item: #442 of 1810 id: etasr-2482 author: title: Microsoft Word - 5-2482_s1 date: 2019-03-09 words: 2270 flesch: 48 summary: The blue arrows define the distance from the spatial settlements towards public transport, whereas the red lines show the existing public transport routes, the green dots display the stops of public transports, whereas the red areas are inaccessible by public transport. This paper assessed public transport accessibility and its adverse impacts on the urban environment. keywords: accessibility; square; transport; transportation; trips; vol cache: etasr-2482.pdf plain text: etasr-2482.txt item: #443 of 1810 id: etasr-2483 author: None title: None date: 2019-01-15 words: 7166 flesch: 48 summary: In this short review, it is indicated that mechanical stressing can affect the propagation of electrical trees and –depending on whether it is tensile or compressive- it can facilitate (or render more difficult) the breakdown. In aged insulating materials, electrical trees can appear very quickly and can lead to breakdown. keywords: breakdown; discharges; electrical; engineering; ieee; influence; insulation; journal; materials; propagation; stresses; transactions; treeing; trees; vol; voltage cache: etasr-2483.pdf plain text: etasr-2483.txt item: #444 of 1810 id: etasr-2491 author: None title: etasr-2491 date: 2019-01-16 words: 4352 flesch: 53 summary: The effect of adding PVP was investigated on the morphology and permeation efficiencies of CA membranes. PVP is hydrophilic additive which enhances the hydrophilic behavior of CA membranes. keywords: bsa; dialysis; effect; membrane; performance; pvp; science; urea; vol; water cache: etasr-2491.pdf plain text: etasr-2491.txt item: #445 of 1810 id: etasr-2492 author: None title: etasr-2492 date: 2019-04-10 words: 3888 flesch: 55 summary: Training data consist of positive images (images which contain objects to be detected) and negative images (images which don’t contain those objects). Skin color detection has the flaw of taking the area that matches the skin tone. keywords: color; detection; face; fdrenet; features; images; loss; network; recognition cache: etasr-2492.pdf plain text: etasr-2492.txt item: #446 of 1810 id: etasr-2494 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-2494_S date: 2019-02-24 words: 2793 flesch: 51 summary: In this research, experimental evaluation of the effects of 6-hour fire on rich mix reinforced concrete beams made with recyclable concrete was carried out. Abstract—In this research work, experimental investigation on flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams exposed to fire for 6-hours at the temperature of 1000˚C is presented. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; engineering; fire; strength cache: etasr-2494.pdf plain text: etasr-2494.txt item: #447 of 1810 id: etasr-2497 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2497_s date: 2019-02-25 words: 3059 flesch: 53 summary: In the subject of image retrieval and image clustering, image feature extraction is a great challenge for the researcher. These features are collected in a one dimension array, and then genetic algorithm (GA) is applied for image clustering. keywords: algorithm; clustering; color; features; image; number; population cache: etasr-2497.pdf plain text: etasr-2497.txt item: #448 of 1810 id: etasr-2498 author: None title: etasr-2498 date: 2019-02-24 words: 2917 flesch: 53 summary: It may be observed from this Figure that the pattern of deflection increase is the same in all beams, however the reinforced recycled concrete aggregate beams exhibited more deflection compared to reinforced natural aggregate beams. Reinforced RCA beams exhibited higher deflection and strain than reinforced natural aggregate beams. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; deflection; loading; term; vol cache: etasr-2498.pdf plain text: etasr-2498.txt item: #449 of 1810 id: etasr-2499 author: None title: etasr-2499 date: 2019-02-24 words: 4319 flesch: 61 summary: However, more w/c ratios and concrete mix ratios with Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 1, 2019, 3826-3831 3828 www.etasr.com Authors in [14] researched the effect of water ratio on Portland cement pastes. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; ratio; strength cache: etasr-2499.pdf plain text: etasr-2499.txt item: #450 of 1810 id: etasr-25 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-mevaa.doc date: 2011-04-24 words: 4141 flesch: 68 summary: j : number of the period order N : level at which the event is treated spi : sub process i of the system El : state l of the treatment of the event Calculation: For i=0,1,…,2N-1    = ++= + i1i i,4ki ki su TPj)0(xs S 2N =x 0 (0)+j2NP0+∆T The expression of ∆T is given by: ( )∑ ∑ = = →→ +++++=∆ N 2i N 1i i,41-i1,4-ii1,2-i1,1-i0,20,1 TTTT2TTT where: 1,4-iiT → : Transition time from sub process i to sub process i-1. keywords: date; event; level; process; sub cache: etasr-25.pdf plain text: etasr-25.txt item: #451 of 1810 id: etasr-2500 author: None title: etasr-2500 date: 2019-02-24 words: 5208 flesch: 59 summary: Sobel Mask: After enhancing the contrast of palm images by using the CLAHE, Sobel mask is applied for filtering those images and to obtain palm lines and wrinkles. The effect of HE on the ROI of the iris is shown in Figure 3. Histogram equalization of iris B. Feature Extraction The concept of feature extraction in image processing is to convert the matrix (image) into a set of mathematical parameters which will be in vector form (feature vector) or template features. keywords: classification; features; fusion; identification; image; iris; palm; print; system; vector; verification; vol cache: etasr-2500.pdf plain text: etasr-2500.txt item: #452 of 1810 id: etasr-2507 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-2507_s date: 2019-02-24 words: 2575 flesch: 49 summary: Authors in [17] used SiC particles as a reinforcement with Al6061 matrix composites while investigating wear behavior and sliding speed in different SiC ratios. [17] R. N. Rao, S. Das, “Effect of SiC content and sliding speed on the wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composites”, Materials & Design, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 1066-1071, 2011 keywords: casting; composites; engineering; friction; material; matrix; sic; stir; vol cache: etasr-2507.pdf plain text: etasr-2507.txt item: #453 of 1810 id: etasr-2509 author: None title: etasr-2509 date: 2019-02-24 words: 2817 flesch: 58 summary: Difference in compressive strength of the order of 336% is observed when highest compressive strength 15.7MPa of NFC having (20-10) mm aggregate gradation, 1:6 c-a proportion and 0.42 w/c ratio is compared to the lowest value of 3.6MPa of NFC having (16- 13) mm aggregate gradation, 1:6 c-a proportion and 0.42 w/c ratio. However, it is reported that the gradation of coarse aggregates also affects the strength properties of concrete, therefore it is suggested that with controlling coarse aggregate gradation strength can be increased [9]. keywords: aggregate; gradation; ratio; strength cache: etasr-2509.pdf plain text: etasr-2509.txt item: #454 of 1810 id: etasr-251 author: dpylar title: Microsoft Word - 04-mirdrikvand-ed.doc date: 2012-11-25 words: 2979 flesch: 63 summary: [1] K. Grijspeerdt, B. Hazarika, D. Vucinic, “Application of computational fluid dynamics to model the hydrodynamics of plate heat exchangers for milk processing”, Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 237– 242, 2003. Hes, J. M. Maia, L. F. Melo, “Heat transfer and rheology of stirred yoghurt during cooling in plate heat exchangers”, J. Food Eng., Vol. 57, pp. 179–187, 2003. keywords: flow; fluid; heat; plate; velocity; vol cache: etasr-251.pdf plain text: etasr-251.txt item: #455 of 1810 id: etasr-2519 author: None title: None date: 2019-05-17 words: 5185 flesch: 63 summary: Pall friction damper has two friction joints on the upper and down arm-brace, respectively. It can be regarded as a combination of Pall friction damper and rotational friction damper. keywords: damper; energy; friction; linkage; model; moment; story; structure; system cache: etasr-2519.pdf plain text: etasr-2519.txt item: #456 of 1810 id: etasr-2522 author: None title: etasr-2522 date: 2019-02-24 words: 2035 flesch: 68 summary: Profile of proposed DVR with Y source inverter. Keywords-Y source inverter; DVR; MCFC I. INTRODUCTION Most conventional inverters commonly used in power systems are voltage source inverters (VSI) and current source inverters (CSI). keywords: dvr; inverter; model; proposed; source; 𝑉𝑊1 cache: etasr-2522.pdf plain text: etasr-2522.txt item: #457 of 1810 id: etasr-2525 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-2525_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4165-4168 date: 2019-05-04 words: 2857 flesch: 57 summary: 3. Original image and histograms Fig. 4. Encrypted image and histograms Original image 0 100 200 0 1 2 3 x 10 4 Red histogram 0 100 200 0 1 2 3 x 10 4 Green histogram 0 100 200 0 1 2 3 x 10 4 Blue histogram Encrypted image 0 100 200 0 1 2 x 10 4 Red histogram 0 100 200 0 1 2 x 10 4 Green histogram 0 100 200 0 1 2 x 10 4 Blue histogram Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 3, 2019, 4165-4168 4167 www.etasr.com TABLE V. MSE AND PSNR FOR BLOCK SIZE =16 AND ONE KEY Image number Comparing encrypted image with original Comparing decrypted image with original MSE PSNR MSE PSNR 1 9.1362e+003 19.6253 0 keywords: encryption; image; method; technique; time cache: etasr-2525.pdf plain text: etasr-2525.txt item: #458 of 1810 id: etasr-2526 author: None title: etasr-2526 date: 2019-01-19 words: 3163 flesch: 52 summary: 1. Asphalt source combination B. Testing of the Original and Modified Samples Toughness and tenacity tests were performed on rubber- modified asphalt binders, as well as polymer-modified asphalt and terminally blended rubber modified binders. The results of the force and elongation for rubber modified binders made with virgin asphalt PG58-28 are presented in Figure 3. keywords: asphalt; binder; polymer; rubber; samples; strength; tenacity; toughness cache: etasr-2526.pdf plain text: etasr-2526.txt item: #459 of 1810 id: etasr-2529 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-2529_s1 date: 2019-02-24 words: 5827 flesch: 46 summary: Natural disasters that badly affect the performance of Malaysian enterprises strongly demand a comprehensive investigation of supply chain risks. [22] M. Punniyamoorthy, N. Thamaraiselvan, L. Manikandan, “Assessment of supply chain risk: scale development and validation”, Benchmarking: an International Journal, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 79-105, 2013 keywords: chain; collaboration; environment; journal; malaysia; management; mitigation; performance; risks; study; supply; supply chain; vol cache: etasr-2529.pdf plain text: etasr-2529.txt item: #460 of 1810 id: etasr-2531 author: None title: etasr-2531 date: 2019-03-09 words: 6142 flesch: 45 summary: E. Estimation of Activity Duration Another parameter in reducing the probability of construction delay is estimating activity duration properly. All durations are only required to be reasonable, and subsequently, variations in activity durations will compensate each other, resulting in reasonably accurate project duration estimation. keywords: activities; construction; construction projects; division; duration; engineering; kuwait; models; projects; regression; vol cache: etasr-2531.pdf plain text: etasr-2531.txt item: #461 of 1810 id: etasr-2533 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-2533-6563-2-RV date: 2019-04-11 words: 3900 flesch: 51 summary: [17] C. Kim, R. M. Stern, “Power-normalized cepstral coefficients (PNCC) for robust speech recognition”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 1315-1329, 2016 [18] S. Furui, “Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification”, IEEE Transactions On Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. [19] O. Viikki, K. Laurila, “Cepstral domain segmental feature vector normalization for noise robust speech recognition”, Speech Communication, Vol. 25, No. 1-3, pp. keywords: coefficients; dwt; extraction; feature; method; mfcc; recognition; signal; speech; system; time; vol cache: etasr-2533.pdf plain text: etasr-2533.txt item: #462 of 1810 id: etasr-2536 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-2536_s date: 2019-04-04 words: 4176 flesch: 51 summary: HVAC monthly simulated consumptions for base case building and energy efficient building are presented in Figure 13, while the saving in installed HVAC capacity and saving in HVAC annual consumption are illustrated in Figure 14. Further study is recommended for retrofitting of existing (un-insulated) buildings to calculate the cost of converting to energy efficient buildings. keywords: building; consumption; eifs; energy; heat; insulation; residential; saudi; thickness; wall; zone cache: etasr-2536.pdf plain text: etasr-2536.txt item: #463 of 1810 id: etasr-2537 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-2537_s date: 2019-02-24 words: 3021 flesch: 56 summary: [8] R. K. Singh, A. K. Sharma, A. R. Dixit, A. Mandal, A. K. Tiwari, “Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and specific heat of nanoparticles mixed cutting fluids”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 8587-8596, 2017 [13] R. K. Singh, A. K. Sharma, A. R. Dixit, A. Mandal, A. K. Tiwari, “Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and specific heat of nanoparticles mixed cutting fluids”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 8587-8596, 2017 keywords: cutting; fluid; nanoparticles; roughness; sio2; surface; temperature cache: etasr-2537.pdf plain text: etasr-2537.txt item: #464 of 1810 id: etasr-2538 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-2538_s date: 2019-02-24 words: 3313 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract—Drilling mud density is an important factor in drilling operations. Various methods for designing suitable drilling muds are developed for avoiding problems encountered during drilling. keywords: caco3; density; drilling; engineering; fluid; mud; properties; samples cache: etasr-2538.pdf plain text: etasr-2538.txt item: #465 of 1810 id: etasr-2551 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-2551-6848-1-ED_s date: 2019-02-25 words: 8163 flesch: 55 summary: In overcoming the shortcomings of the linear regression models, generalized linear models (GLMs) have been used to model crashes at intersections. Arhin & Gatiba: Predicting Injury Severity of Angle Crashes Involving Two Vehicles at Unsignalized … The geometric characteristics and features of unsignalized intersections have also been found to be potential explanatory variables in crash prediction models. keywords: angle; ann; crashes; data; injury; injury severity; intersections; layer; model; network; number; research; severity; traffic; variable cache: etasr-2551.pdf plain text: etasr-2551.txt item: #466 of 1810 id: etasr-2553 author: Dr. Abduaal Al-Khazaal title: ETASR PAPER FORMAT date: 2019-04-10 words: 2491 flesch: 51 summary: EXPERIMENTAL WORK A. Materials Solutions with different thiosulfate concentrations were prepared synthetically. Study on the Removal of Thiosulfate from Wastewater by Catalytic Oxidation respect to hydrogen peroxide was found by plotting the rate of reaction against concentration of hydrogen peroxide as shown in Figure 9 which is the logarithmic plot of the rate of the reaction of thiosulfate oxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration. keywords: catalyst; concentration; h2o2; oxidation; process; thiosulfate; wastewater cache: etasr-2553.pdf plain text: etasr-2553.txt item: #467 of 1810 id: etasr-2556 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-2556_s1 date: 2019-02-25 words: 3035 flesch: 57 summary: Smart water meter systems increase time efficiency and adequacy, since bills are delivered timely and more accurately. The automatic measuring system is the development of a radio frequency based water meter or a module to be connected to the measuring device. keywords: data; meter; network; system; time; topology; water; wireless cache: etasr-2556.pdf plain text: etasr-2556.txt item: #468 of 1810 id: etasr-2558 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2558_s date: 2019-02-24 words: 2829 flesch: 53 summary: TABLE I. WORKABILITY Mixture Slump Value (mm) Conventional concrete 33.34 50% RIS and 50% RCA concrete 27.4 100% RIS and 100% RCA concrete 22.8 B. Compressive Strength Workability, compressive and tensile strength of concrete were analyzed in context of conventional concrete. II. keywords: aggregates; concrete; days; rca; ris; strength cache: etasr-2558.pdf plain text: etasr-2558.txt item: #469 of 1810 id: etasr-2571 author: None title: etasr-2571 date: 2019-04-18 words: 4443 flesch: 52 summary: Although researchers have expanded the field of video based smoke detection, most of current methods for video based smoke detection have high rates of false alarms, and low accuracy. [8] L. Miao, Y. Chen, A. Wang, “Video smoke detection algorithm using dark channel priori”, 33rd Chinese Control Conference, Nanjing, China, July 28-30, 2014 keywords: algorithm; background; detection; features; fire; frame; image; method; sift; smoke; smoke detection; technique; video cache: etasr-2571.pdf plain text: etasr-2571.txt item: #470 of 1810 id: etasr-2577 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-2577_s date: 2019-03-03 words: 3473 flesch: 47 summary: FURTHER STUDY Further research shall be conducted into CLP and its factors: Workers opinion in identification of CLP for construction projects, research on the CLP models impact on construction labor productivity, and study on what skills are essential in upgrading worker productivity levels. • Identification of productivity factors: a questionnaire was made considering the factors impairing productivity. keywords: construction; engineering; factors; journal; management; productivity; project; vol cache: etasr-2577.pdf plain text: etasr-2577.txt item: #471 of 1810 id: etasr-2578 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2578_s date: 2019-02-25 words: 4527 flesch: 59 summary: This reveals that the rainfall conditions on creating flash a flood scenario in Colombo urban area is similar in 1989 and 2006. Eventually, this research identified the significant impact of Colombo district floods in May 2016 on land-use changes. keywords: area; change; colombo; district; flood; land; rainfall; urban; use; watershed cache: etasr-2578.pdf plain text: etasr-2578.txt item: #472 of 1810 id: etasr-2584 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-2584_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4136-4139 date: 2019-06-18 words: 3170 flesch: 58 summary: The observed data included: flow discharge (Q), radius of rounded edge drop structure (r), height of the structure (h), hydraulic drop length (Ld), hydraulic jump length (Lj), depth of flow at toe of the jump (Y1) and tailwater depth (Y2). Authors in [2-7] worked on flow parameters passing over drop structures on horizontal and sloping bed for empirical relationships of horizontal bed channel. keywords: drop; engineering; flow; hydraulic; structure cache: etasr-2584.pdf plain text: etasr-2584.txt item: #473 of 1810 id: etasr-2587 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2587_s date: 2019-02-25 words: 3551 flesch: 58 summary: [12] S. E. Mubeen, R. K. Nema, Gayatri Agnihotri, “Power flow control with UPFC in power transmission system”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 2507-2511, 2008 Power transmission lines operate at different voltage levels varying from 110kV to 800kV (66kV to 500kV in Pakistan). keywords: devices; facts; flow; line; power; system; transmission; upfc; voltage cache: etasr-2587.pdf plain text: etasr-2587.txt item: #474 of 1810 id: etasr-2589 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-2589_s2 date: 2019-04-11 words: 6197 flesch: 35 summary: Furthermore, author in [19] explains that understanding and dealing with problems associated with sojourners intercultural adaptation in higher education is pertinent to the success of international education. As a result, Chinese universities, in addition to their various obligations and roles in ensuring quality teaching and learning, have to engage in intercultural management to help foreigners’ transition seamlessly into the cultural landscape of China. keywords: adaptation; china; chinese; difficulty; foreign; management; sojourners; students; study; system; university cache: etasr-2589.pdf plain text: etasr-2589.txt item: #475 of 1810 id: etasr-2595 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-2595_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 2142 flesch: 48 summary: Therefore, it may be concluded that recycled concrete aggregates have resistance to concrete shrinkage and can be used as 50% replacement of natural aggregates in new concrete. II. Therefore, 50% is the optimum replacement ratio of natural coarse aggregates with recycled concrete aggregates. keywords: aggregates; concrete; engineering; panels; shrinkage cache: etasr-2595.pdf plain text: etasr-2595.txt item: #476 of 1810 id: etasr-2596 author: None title: etasr-2596 date: 2019-04-10 words: 3428 flesch: 57 summary: Knowledge resources can also vary depending on corpora of textual content, labeled or unlabeled with word senses or more arranged resources like machine-readable dictionaries, semantic systems etc. WSD makes use of dictionaries or thesauri to achieve better identification of word senses. keywords: algorithm; context; disambiguation; hindi; knowledge; lesk; sense; word; wordnet; wsd cache: etasr-2596.pdf plain text: etasr-2596.txt item: #477 of 1810 id: etasr-2597 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-2597_s date: 2019-03-04 words: 2814 flesch: 49 summary: ta.subhani@uoh.edu.sa Abstract—In this study, honeycomb sandwich structures were prepared and tested. Three-point bend test was performed to investigate the mechanical performance of honeycomb sandwich structures and thus optimize the curing parameters. keywords: honeycomb; o c; sandwich; structures cache: etasr-2597.pdf plain text: etasr-2597.txt item: #478 of 1810 id: etasr-2598 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-2598_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 4047 flesch: 54 summary: Joint angle �� θ1 θ2 θ3 θ4 θ5 0 Joint distance �� l 1 0 0 0 0 ∑ ∆u5k[8 _� ∆u5k[8 Kar5k[8 Kbcdx5k[8 where u5k8 ∑ ∆u5k[8 _� efg� Ihi�j ikl km 5E#E � FG8��5E#I8 en Ihi�j o�o�opj km 5E#E � FG8��5E#FH8 In the present work, feedback linearization has been used to linearize the nonlinear system given in (6). keywords: arm; control; k �; laws; model; mpc; system; vol; � mn cache: etasr-2598.pdf plain text: etasr-2598.txt item: #479 of 1810 id: etasr-26 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-suresh.doc date: 2011-06-17 words: 6339 flesch: 61 summary: The compensation objectives of active power filters are the harmonics present in the input currents. Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10 illustrates the performance of shunt active power filter under different main voltages, as load is highly inductive, current draw by load is integrated with rich harmonics. keywords: controller; hardware; power; time cache: etasr-26.pdf plain text: etasr-26.txt item: #480 of 1810 id: etasr-2606 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-2606_s1 date: 2019-04-11 words: 2534 flesch: 50 summary: In wound rotor induction motors, the DC excitation current can be supplied to a rotor circuit through slip rings and carbon brushes. Of the different types, the current study investigates the use of wound rotor motor. keywords: current; generator; induction; load; rotor; wound cache: etasr-2606.pdf plain text: etasr-2606.txt item: #481 of 1810 id: etasr-2611 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-2611_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 3632 flesch: 48 summary: The coefficient of heat transfer (Nusselt number), is given by: n� � ,� op oq� ��3��� (18) Using the dimensionless temperature expression, the Nusselt number at moving and stationary plates can be written as: n� � 3BA� ,?� X �A �@[@d � B A� ,?� (19) n�B � X�A�@[@dB � l∑ l Y√f 'riU√QW � 2 'ri Y U√QWm cTdB \ e] =`?m 1 (20) V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this section, the effect of different dimensionless parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles is discussed. Hence the series solution for F(Y,τ) is: J�+,.� � ∑ bTcTdB �&'U√Q+W\ e] =`? keywords: convection; couette; flow; heat; plates; temperature; velocity cache: etasr-2611.pdf plain text: etasr-2611.txt item: #482 of 1810 id: etasr-262 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Kardjilova-ed_r3.doc date: 2013-05-21 words: 3096 flesch: 54 summary: It is shown that the physical interpretation of energy values results and the dependence of rheological properties on temperature can be used to assess the quality of lubricants. A. Measurement of energy values Measurements are performed with an IKA Calorimeter system C5000 control (C5040 CalWin) keywords: dependence; plantohyd; temperature; viscosity cache: etasr-262.pdf plain text: etasr-262.txt item: #483 of 1810 id: etasr-263 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Kunene-ed.doc date: 2013-01-28 words: 3093 flesch: 63 summary: The purpose of the paper is to provide an overview of road condition within and outside the Port. • To determine factors that affect road condition. keywords: condition; durban; maintenance; port; roads; south; work cache: etasr-263.pdf plain text: etasr-263.txt item: #484 of 1810 id: etasr-2630 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2630_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 3099 flesch: 55 summary: where ��� is the number of is dropped calls and ��� is the number of successful calls. It is suggested that weather conditions have a very strong negative effect on the performance of wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) network as it could lead to signal attenuation or change the polarization. keywords: bcr; conditions; dry; network; rainy; signal; vol; weather cache: etasr-2630.pdf plain text: etasr-2630.txt item: #485 of 1810 id: etasr-2633 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2633_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4100- date: 2019-04-15 words: 4734 flesch: 48 summary: [5] N. Alavi, G. Goudarzi, A. A. Babaei, N. Jaafarzadeh, M. Hosseinzadeh, “Municipal solid waste landfill site selection with geographic information systems and analytical hierarchy process: a case study in Mahshahr County, Iran”, Waste Management & Research, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 98-105, 2013 [26]: ��� = ��� × � � × � …× � ��� (3) where ��� is the eigenvalue for row �, � is the total criteria number used in row � . keywords: ahp; criteria; gis; landfill; malaysia; management; matrix; sanitary; sites; vol; waste cache: etasr-2633.pdf plain text: etasr-2633.txt item: #486 of 1810 id: etasr-2634 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2634_s1 date: 2019-04-11 words: 2574 flesch: 58 summary: 5. Cause and effect diagram for chassis line defects (a) EHD, (b) CPR F. Scatter Diagram (QC Tool-6) The same pattern in defects reduction was observed in trim line defects as shown in Figure 2. D. Pareto Diagrams (QC Tool-4) keywords: chassis; defects; diagram; engineering; line; tools; trim cache: etasr-2634.pdf plain text: etasr-2634.txt item: #487 of 1810 id: etasr-265 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - khalifeh-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 2054 flesch: 39 summary: [1] G. H. Ebrahimipur, J. Fuladi, A. Ferdosi, “Environmental factors’ effect assessment on crude oil separation via extreme haluphil oil eater bacteria producing biosurfactant Pars Q2 and Gravimeter of oil cuts consumed by these bacteria in optimum conditions”, Natural Science Journal, Vol. 13, pp. [2] G. H. Ebrahimipur, J. Fuladi, A. Ferdosi, “Separation and specification of RK extreme haluphil oil eater bacteria bearing biosurfactant and assessment of salt concentration amount on crude oil separation via this “suyeh””, Natural Science Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 9-20, 2004 (in Persian) keywords: bacteria; biosurfactants; oil; pseudomonas; research; vol cache: etasr-265.pdf plain text: etasr-265.txt item: #488 of 1810 id: etasr-2658 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-2658_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 6254 flesch: 59 summary: A. Power Generation Scenarios Three variable key factors have been selected for creating power generation scenarios: future fuel price, reduction of load demand caused by the penetration of LED technology and rooftop PV systems, and the introduction of power generation from renewable sources. A software named LINDO (linear, interactive, and discrete optimizer) is employed to figure the optimum structure of Vietnam power generation system with projection to 2030. keywords: capacity; energy; generation; high; load; low; plant; power; power generation; scenarios; table; vietnam cache: etasr-2658.pdf plain text: etasr-2658.txt item: #489 of 1810 id: etasr-2661 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-2661_s date: 2019-03-04 words: 5137 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords-unmanned surface vehicle; water quality monitoring; wireless transmission I. INTRODUCTION Because of population increase, industrialization and climate change The sources of potable water are limited and vulnerable, thus the need for water quality monitoring in rivers, lakes, and other freshwater bodies is becoming a more pressing issue [4]. keywords: area; data; monitoring; quality; quality monitoring; sensor; surface; system; time; usv; vol; water; water quality cache: etasr-2661.pdf plain text: etasr-2661.txt item: #490 of 1810 id: etasr-2662 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-2662_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 2927 flesch: 58 summary: However, attention is still needed on the domain of retrieval of distributed data in their complete original form. Keywords-cloud computing; data security; file sharing; distributed system I. INTRODUCTION Cloud computing is being adapted by many organizations due to its dynamic scalability and virtualized resources [1]. keywords: chunks; cloud; data; encryption; file; model; security; time cache: etasr-2662.pdf plain text: etasr-2662.txt item: #491 of 1810 id: etasr-2664 author: None title: etasr-2664 date: 2019-03-09 words: 5236 flesch: 50 summary: To derive WQ regression models, this study utilizes various raw, pre-processed, and post-processed Landsat 8 bands and in-situ WQ data and employs regression analysis. II. A wide range of studies proved the potential of using satellite datasets in deriving WQ models which include physicochemical water parameters [18, 24, 26], nutrient concentrations keywords: bands; dos; landsat; models; quality; reflectance; regression; remote; sensing; study; surface; vol; water cache: etasr-2664.pdf plain text: etasr-2664.txt item: #492 of 1810 id: etasr-2665 author: None title: etasr-2665 date: 2019-04-10 words: 4384 flesch: 64 summary: The images show the formation of micro-voids, with multiple dimples which demonstrate that the fracture is in ductile mode in the cases of TIG weld zone (a) and in TIG heat affected zone (c). On the other hand, in TIG welding, the bead is wide and shallow so the cooling rate is high. keywords: atig; depth; engineering; fig; flux; tig; vol; weld; welding; zone cache: etasr-2665.pdf plain text: etasr-2665.txt item: #493 of 1810 id: etasr-2667 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2667_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 2087 flesch: 62 summary: Optimal placement of DPFC in power system by AAA leads to increased stability and capacity of the power transmission in lines. In this paper, optimal DPFC placement on an unstable power system because of contingency has been discussed. keywords: bus; dpfc; power; system; vol cache: etasr-2667.pdf plain text: etasr-2667.txt item: #494 of 1810 id: etasr-2668 author: None title: etasr-2668 date: 2019-04-10 words: 3902 flesch: 55 summary:       (5) where Agap is the total area of void spaces over the infill wall, Apanel is the full area of infill wall without voids, (R1)i the expression of reduction factor for infill walls with void spaces, and (R2)r the expression of reduction factor for existing infill damages. Bricks and aerated concrete were used in building infill walls. keywords: brick; building; concrete; earthquake; elasticity; frame; infill; modulus; table; values; walls; weight cache: etasr-2668.pdf plain text: etasr-2668.txt item: #495 of 1810 id: etasr-2671 author: None title: etasr-2671 date: 2019-04-10 words: 2575 flesch: 50 summary: In recent years, the bending performance and failure mechanism of corrugated sandwich panels has been researched extensively. [7] S. Hou, S. Zhao, L. Ren, X. Han, Q. Li, “Crashworthiness optimization of corrugated sandwich panels”, Materials and Design, Vol. 51, pp. 1071-1084, 2013 keywords: bending; configurations; core; load; panels; point; sandwich cache: etasr-2671.pdf plain text: etasr-2671.txt item: #496 of 1810 id: etasr-2673 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-2673_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4265-4270 date: 2019-05-19 words: 4621 flesch: 67 summary: �T ∗� KL∗�∗T�TUJV�.��∗� <)X∗� title: Microsoft Word - 27-2674_s date: 2019-04-20 words: 6718 flesch: 49 summary: NATURAL FIBERS PROPERTIES Natural fibers are eco-friendly materials, which have good properties compared to conventional synthetic fibers. keywords: applications; aramid; bamboo; carbon; clothing; coir; composites; engineering; fiber; high; jute; kevlar; materials; plastic; properties; resistance; strength; technology; vol cache: etasr-2674.pdf plain text: etasr-2674.txt item: #498 of 1810 id: etasr-2677 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2677-s1 date: 2019-04-16 words: 2832 flesch: 62 summary: Considering a comparison between single tubing string and dual tubing string, the production from the single string is 8020.2STB/D from a 4.5 inch tubing size which is quite good when compared to dual string which is 7010.4STB/D. For this multizone well of Tal block region, single string completion is best and most efficient for production. The production from a multizone well can be either taken from single tubing string or dual tubing string, depending on the conditions. keywords: completion; multizone; production; string; tubing cache: etasr-2677.pdf plain text: etasr-2677.txt item: #499 of 1810 id: etasr-2678 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-2678_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4079-4084 date: 2019-06-08 words: 6253 flesch: 41 summary: Although the round wires proved to be slightly better in electrical performance than the rectangular ones (regarding dielectric strength and partial discharge inception voltage), the authors proposed a mixed insulation for rectangular wires, which consisted of enamel layer and PAI insulation, with the latter having a reduced permittivity. V. DISCUSSION AND PERSPECTIVES From the above it is evident that enameled wire insulation when mixed with nanoparticles presents a reasonable alternative to conventional enameled insulation. keywords: discharge; enameled; engineering; ieee; insulation; materials; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer; review; silica; vol; voltage; wires; wt% cache: etasr-2678.pdf plain text: etasr-2678.txt item: #500 of 1810 id: etasr-2682 author: title: Microsoft Word - 2-2682_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4085-4091 date: 2019-05-02 words: 5523 flesch: 46 summary: [13] M. A. Viera, A. Formaggio, C. Renno, C. Atzberger, D. Aguiar, M. Mellp, “Object based image analysis and data mining applied to a remotely sensed Landsat time-series to map sugarcane over large areas”, Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 123, pp. 553-562, 2012 [43] M. T. Blaschke, “Object based image analysis for remote sensing”, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 65, pp. keywords: accuracy; classification; data; image; lidar; mapping; ndsm; objects; remote; segmentation; sensing; sugarcane; validation; vol cache: etasr-2682.pdf plain text: etasr-2682.txt item: #501 of 1810 id: etasr-2683 author: None title: etasr-2683 date: 2019-04-17 words: 4412 flesch: 55 summary: In this part, the electrical behavior of the system will be investigated for the proposed structure (ellipsoidal coil). This is the case of Helmholtz coils [13] which consist of two coaxial circular coils separated by a distance equal to their radius. keywords: coil; field; helmholtz; loops; resonance; structure; table; vol cache: etasr-2683.pdf plain text: etasr-2683.txt item: #502 of 1810 id: etasr-2686 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-2686_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4148-4153 date: 2019-04-25 words: 3852 flesch: 63 summary: There has been a free exchange of water between Dhands due to the washing away of Tidal Link Drain at different places [15]. The water salinity in Tidal Link Drain at various RDs ranged from 30 to 45ppt, the water salinity at RD-93 varied between 30 and 44ppt, but mostly remained between 30 and 35ppt. keywords: area; cholri; dhands; drain; impact; intrusion; link; pateji; salinity; sea; water cache: etasr-2686.pdf plain text: etasr-2686.txt item: #503 of 1810 id: etasr-2687 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-2687_s1 date: 2019-04-11 words: 5131 flesch: 60 summary: ��KL�� � M�� � � � � �N� � M�� � & � �� � � � � ��� (10) �O�� = M� �N� � �P � �Q�� � (11) ��GH�� � � M� ���R� �S� (12) Fig. ��KL�� � � M�� � � � � �N� � M�� � & � �� � � � � ��� (13) �O�� � M� �N� � � � �R��P �R� � �P� �R��� � � �� �R��� �S� � M� �T (14) ��GH�� � �� ���R� � � M� ���R� �S� (15) Fig. 7. Off mode of the system The differential equations of on and off modes can be summarized according to (16). keywords: converter; model; q �; r �; s �; state; system; y �; � � cache: etasr-2687.pdf plain text: etasr-2687.txt item: #504 of 1810 id: etasr-2689 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-2689_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4182-4187 date: 2019-05-05 words: 3796 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords-qualification; 3D; part test, quality; insurance; rapid prototyping; geometry I. INTRODUCTION Often small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) use low- cost, open access printers, which make the cost of research and development low. In perspective, other quality measurements (circularity, straightness, flatness, etc.) will be submitted in following articles to complete the qualification dimension. keywords: fig; measurements; piece; printer; process; qualification; test cache: etasr-2689.pdf plain text: etasr-2689.txt item: #505 of 1810 id: etasr-2692 author: ETASR EDITOR title: ETASR PAPER FORMAT date: 2019-04-10 words: 3456 flesch: 54 summary: His main areas of interest are Power Electronics Engineering, including soft switching DC to DC converters, AC‐AC converters, and multilevel converters. [4] Y. S. Dow, H. I. Son, H. D. Lee, “A study on half bridge LLC converter for battery charger on board”, 8th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia, Jeju, Korea, May 30-June 3, 2011 keywords: bridge; converter; current; efficiency; half; power; resonant; voltage cache: etasr-2692.pdf plain text: etasr-2692.txt item: #506 of 1810 id: etasr-2693 author: title: Microsoft Word - 8-2693_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4116-4119 date: 2019-04-19 words: 2719 flesch: 61 summary: Symbol period and symbol rate, which are reciprocal of the symbol period, are calculated as: �� = ���� �; �� = ��� = �� �� �������/� (2) The chip rate is defined as: �� = ��2�� = �� ℎ#�/� (3) keywords: downlink; gateway; motes; number cache: etasr-2693.pdf plain text: etasr-2693.txt item: #507 of 1810 id: etasr-2694 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-2694_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4249-4254 date: 2019-05-19 words: 5193 flesch: 47 summary: A perusal of the literature shows varying approaches for measuring e-service quality; these approaches have found little consent among reviewers. Therefore, this study attempts to provide a new framework, a roadmap, as a useful model for researchers to measure user perception of e-service quality. keywords: information; journal; model; online; quality; research; retailing; service; service quality; technology; user; vol cache: etasr-2694.pdf plain text: etasr-2694.txt item: #508 of 1810 id: etasr-2696 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-2696-S_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4315-4321 date: 2019-08-11 words: 3965 flesch: 55 summary: [7] S. C. Kechagia, M. G. Danikas, R. Sarathi, “Water droplets and breakdown phenomena on polymer nanocomposite surfaces under the influence of uniform electric fields”, Malaysian Polymer Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. The fact that polymer nanocomposites have higher flashover voltages than pure epoxy resin seems to agree with previous published research [16], where it was pointed out that the depth of erosion in pure polymers is larger than the erosion depth of polymer nanocomposites. keywords: droplets; flashover; nanocomposite; polymer; surface; vol; voltage; water cache: etasr-2696.pdf plain text: etasr-2696.txt item: #509 of 1810 id: etasr-2697 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-2697_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4140-4143 date: 2019-05-19 words: 2937 flesch: 58 summary: Authors in [10] studied the flexural capacity of recycled concrete beams under the combined effect of corroded steel and sustained loading. Authors in [12] designed a 1200-day long-term deformation test on reinforced concrete beams made with 0%, 50% and 100% replacement of natural coarse aggregates with recycled aggregates. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; deflection; load; loading; term cache: etasr-2697.pdf plain text: etasr-2697.txt item: #510 of 1810 id: etasr-2698 author: title: Microsoft Word - 5-2698_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4105-4107 date: 2019-05-23 words: 2915 flesch: 57 summary: [9] R. Malpani, S. K. Jegarkal, R. Shepur, R. H. N. Kiran, V. K. Adi, “Effect of Marble Sludge Powder and Quarry Rock Dust as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregates on Properties of Concrete”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 39-42, 2014 [10] G. C. Ulubeyli, R. Artir, “Properties of hardened concrete produced by waste marble powder”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 195, pp. Despite its attractiveness, the powder produced from marble waste has significantly adverse impact on the environment and public health [11, 12]. keywords: concrete; engineering; marble; strength; vol cache: etasr-2698.pdf plain text: etasr-2698.txt item: #511 of 1810 id: etasr-2700 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2-2700_S_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4334-4337 date: 2019-06-12 words: 2511 flesch: 46 summary: In this research study, bioremediation of diesel oil contaminated soil was conducted for diesel concentration ranging from 5% to 20%. The physicochemical characteristics of diesel oil contaminated soil were studied. keywords: bioremediation; diesel; efficiency; oil; removal; soil; tph cache: etasr-2700.pdf plain text: etasr-2700.txt item: #512 of 1810 id: etasr-2705 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2705_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4092-4099 date: 2019-05-20 words: 7181 flesch: 58 summary: MgO phase in addition to the BTO phase, is detected for Mg contents, greater than 1.5% [21]. Electro-conductive composite ceramics are composed of an independent phase, of conglomerates and a continuous phase connecting mutually the independent phase of conglomerates. MgO phase is the non-dissolved excess which is located in the grain boundaries. keywords: batio3; btm10; btm5; ceramics; content; dielectric; grain; mgo; phase; properties; samples; temperature; tio2; vol cache: etasr-2705.pdf plain text: etasr-2705.txt item: #513 of 1810 id: etasr-2706 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2706_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4243-4248 date: 2019-05-24 words: 4666 flesch: 63 summary: Different software tag clouds are shown in Figure 3. The current studies that identify tag clouds from software code exploit only software classes and methods keywords: approach; cloud; code; iconic; identifiers; names; software; source; tag; tag cloud; tags cache: etasr-2706.pdf plain text: etasr-2706.txt item: #514 of 1810 id: etasr-2707 author: title: Microsoft Word - 98-12-2707_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4859-4862 date: 2019-10-19 words: 2562 flesch: 49 summary: Security requirements and mitigation strategies were formulated for the implementation of the framework, in order to improve cloud PACS security. Threat modeling is a quintessential software engineering methodology for security-compromisable systems [5]. keywords: attacker; cloud; pacs; security; system; threat; user cache: etasr-2707.pdf plain text: etasr-2707.txt item: #515 of 1810 id: etasr-2708 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-2708_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4125-4130 date: 2019-04-22 words: 4431 flesch: 60 summary: LQR control is used with a KF that estimates the real states of the system in noisy environments in state feedback servo control systems [9, 10]. 3. State estimation with KF and LQR assisted adaptive control system Accordingly, there is a need to know a quadratic system, a quadratic reference model, and the mathematical definitions belonging to the control input based on the controller parameters. keywords: adaptive; control; kalman; load; lqr; state; system cache: etasr-2708.pdf plain text: etasr-2708.txt item: #516 of 1810 id: etasr-2710 author: title: Microsoft Word - 44-2710_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4306-4309 date: 2019-06-02 words: 2535 flesch: 45 summary: Features like better formability, low cost, renewability and eco-friendliness can be achieved by natural fiber reinforced composites and these composites play an important role in commercial engineering sectors [1]. Keywords-composite material; natural fiber; vinyl ester; REED plant I. INTRODUCTION Composite materials have been used to resolve industrial problems. keywords: composite; engineering; fiber; material; strength; tensile cache: etasr-2710.pdf plain text: etasr-2710.txt item: #517 of 1810 id: etasr-2714 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2714_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4200-4202 date: 2019-05-07 words: 1770 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords-5G; ultra-wide band; planar antenna I. INTRODUCTION The maximum obtained power gain is 5.89dB with an omni- directional radiation pattern which is the optimum possible pattern for such antenna type. keywords: antenna; bands; frequency; monopole; vol cache: etasr-2714.pdf plain text: etasr-2714.txt item: #518 of 1810 id: etasr-2715 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-2715 -s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4112-4115 date: 2019-05-31 words: 3284 flesch: 58 summary: According to [7], big data processing closely associates with unstructured information, that is, directly unrelated data. A direct solution to this problem, to reduce access time and data processing, is the use of computer clusters [4]. keywords: chile; data; giraph; hadoop; mapreduce; pagerank; processing; results; super; vol cache: etasr-2715.pdf plain text: etasr-2715.txt item: #519 of 1810 id: etasr-2719 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2719_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4120-4124 date: 2019-06-01 words: 3524 flesch: 50 summary: This study aims to demonstrate the use of remote sensing and GIS technologies for WQ model development and validation, WQ estimation and mapping, and in WQ spatial and temporal trends analysis. II. Input Image Acquisition Date Purpose Landsat 8 (bands 2,3, 5-7) March 29, 2017 Waterbody detection Landsat 8 (bands 1-7) April 19, 2015 WQ model development Landsat 8 (bands 1-7) July 26, 2016, August 27, 2016 WQ model validation for pH and BOD Landsat 8 (bands 1-7) April 19, 2015, October 12, 2015, July 26, 2016, August 27, 2016 WQ estimation/mapping B. Image Processing First, the Landsat images were pre-processed to apply radiometric and atmospheric corrections. keywords: bod; framework; monitoring; quality; river; water cache: etasr-2719.pdf plain text: etasr-2719.txt item: #520 of 1810 id: etasr-2720 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-2720_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4230-4234 date: 2019-05-12 words: 3913 flesch: 44 summary: Similarly, for the implementation of long segment contracts, the lack of understanding of contractor in carrying out road maintenance activities needs to be dealt with because these activities are the main scope of long segment contracts. 1) Traditional Road Maintenance Contracts In road maintenance, there are two traditional approaches, namely in-house system and contract system with a DBB delivery approach [1]. keywords: activities; contracts; iri; maintenance; palembang; performance; preservation; road; segment; segment contracts cache: etasr-2720.pdf plain text: etasr-2720.txt item: #521 of 1810 id: etasr-2722 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-2722_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4500-4503 date: 2019-07-25 words: 3060 flesch: 60 summary: Thus, phase precipitation depends strongly on cold rolling, it is apparent that the precipitation of γ΄΄ and γ΄ phases was accelerated by the effect of cold rolling. If we consider the height of the peaks as an indication of the amount of the precipitated phases, it can be concluded that, cold rolling enhanced the formation of γ΄΄ phase and G.P zones and slightly decreased its amount. keywords: aging; alloy; rolling; specimens cache: etasr-2722.pdf plain text: etasr-2722.txt item: #522 of 1810 id: etasr-2725 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2725_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4176-4181 date: 2019-05-20 words: 3931 flesch: 53 summary: ANN models were developed using MATLAB version 16. ANN models namely Model I, II and III were developed by varying input variables. keywords: ann; chlorine; chlorine dose; coagulant; dose; models; performance; training; vol; water cache: etasr-2725.pdf plain text: etasr-2725.txt item: #523 of 1810 id: etasr-2726 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-2726_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4474-4479 date: 2019-08-02 words: 4069 flesch: 53 summary: Two to three feet of rainwater was observed to be standing in major roads and lowlands in various Sindh areas. Both phenomena strengthen the precipitation process and produce high intensity rainfall in a short time keywords: area; change; climate; drainage; flood; lbod; pakistan; rainfall; region; sindh; system cache: etasr-2726.pdf plain text: etasr-2726.txt item: #524 of 1810 id: etasr-2728 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-2728_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4154-4158 date: 2019-05-04 words: 4675 flesch: 49 summary: [18] A. Kim, M. Hansen, “Some insights into a sequential resource allocation mechanism for en route air traffic management”, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol. 79, pp. 1-15, 2015 [19] Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), AC 90-15 – Collaborative Trajectory Options Program (CTOP): Document Information, 2014 CTOP aims to improve air traffic management considering National Airspace system users business goals, particularities faced by each flight, and airspace restrictions, making this process more flexible and financially stable. keywords: air; aircraft; airspace; atm; collaborative; ctop; delay; flight; management; system; traffic; trajectory cache: etasr-2728.pdf plain text: etasr-2728.txt item: #525 of 1810 id: etasr-2730 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-2730_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4131-4135 date: 2019-04-23 words: 3142 flesch: 61 summary: Different crushing loads to soil particles were applied and the change in the soil behavior was monitored. For the crushing of soil particles, a special mould was used (pressure mould) consisting of a base plate onto which a circular metallic ring (15cm diameter, and 15cm height) opened from both sides is placed, and a loading rim which was placed on top of the Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 3, 2019, 4131-4135 4133 www.etasr.com keywords: crushing; engineering; particle; properties; sand; shear; soil; vol cache: etasr-2730.pdf plain text: etasr-2730.txt item: #526 of 1810 id: etasr-2732 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-2732_s date: 2019-07-04 words: 3640 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract—Baghouse filters are used to reduce the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere. The gas mixture is exhausted by an exhaust system, which can be installed before or after the filter, passing through a pipeline network until it reaches the filter itself, forcing the mixture containing the particles through the filter material (bag filter). keywords: air; baghouse; baghouse filter; bags; distribution; filter; flow; fluid; particles; velocity cache: etasr-2732.pdf plain text: etasr-2732.txt item: #527 of 1810 id: etasr-2733 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-2733_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4225-4229 date: 2019-06-01 words: 2938 flesch: 57 summary: Therefore, rich mix concrete beams showed better performance regarding deflection in comparison to normal mix reinforced concrete beams. Authors in [5, 6] used 50% replacement of natural coarse aggregates with demolished concrete to check the flexural strength vs strain of reinforced concrete beams. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; engineering; fire; mix; strength cache: etasr-2733.pdf plain text: etasr-2733.txt item: #528 of 1810 id: etasr-2734 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2734_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4423-4427 date: 2019-06-29 words: 3850 flesch: 53 summary: Almost all the discussed models were trained using GPU machines to ensure accuracy, although machine learning models can work on a moderate non-GPU machine as well. Deep learning models can accomplish intricate perfection sometimes even more accurate than human performance. keywords: answer; attention; comprehension; context; data; learning; machine; model; question; results cache: etasr-2734.pdf plain text: etasr-2734.txt item: #529 of 1810 id: etasr-2735 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-2735_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4169-4175 date: 2019-05-23 words: 5262 flesch: 55 summary: In this paper, in order to deal with this kind of problems, the selection of feature subset methods depending on the fitness evaluation of the classifier is introduced to alleviate the classification task and to progress the classification performance. A. Objectives Feature subset methods depend on parameters. keywords: accuracy; algorithm; classification; data; feature; hybrid; learning; methods; selection; subsets; tsfs; vol cache: etasr-2735.pdf plain text: etasr-2735.txt item: #530 of 1810 id: etasr-2736 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-2736_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4196-4199 date: 2019-06-08 words: 3185 flesch: 49 summary: The line width ∆v is changed from 0.01 to 0.09 and L=15m. Figure 3 illustrates the simulation of the spectrum of gas absorption in terms of the scanning frequency. This work claims to be a contribution to the study and the comprehension of gas detection system based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and can serve as a basis for practical data acquisition. keywords: absorption; concentration; detection; gas; harmonic; laser; signal; system; target cache: etasr-2736.pdf plain text: etasr-2736.txt item: #531 of 1810 id: etasr-2738 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-2738_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4292-4297 date: 2019-05-24 words: 3588 flesch: 52 summary: Authors incorporated jMetal library with FADSE to take benefit of a huge number of multi-objective algorithms. The biggest advantage of our proposed algorithms (RRSNS, RSNS) is that they use the combined advantages of existing multi-objective algorithms to solve the DSE problem. keywords: algorithms; heuristic; hyper; multi; nsga; objective; rsns; spea2 cache: etasr-2738.pdf plain text: etasr-2738.txt item: #532 of 1810 id: etasr-2739 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-39-2739_s date: 2019-04-11 words: 2202 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords-enterprise integration; ERP; SOA; web service; enterprise integration pattern; P2P I. INTRODUCTION Distributed manufacturing Web services need to be defined in a consistent manner so that they can be discovered by and interfaced with other services and applications. keywords: architecture; integration; manufacturing; message; service; soap; system cache: etasr-2739.pdf plain text: etasr-2739.txt item: #533 of 1810 id: etasr-2740 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-2740_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4144-4147 date: 2019-05-20 words: 3177 flesch: 33 summary: [5] H. S. Robinson, P. M. Carrillo, C. J. Anumba, A. M. A-Ghassani, “Review and implementation of performance management models in construction engineering organizations”, Construction Innovation, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 203-217, 2005 Considering nowadays business and the global economic impact of the construction industry, performance management and measurement in construction is important and critical. keywords: capabilities; construction; management; model; organization; performance; perspective; project; vol cache: etasr-2740.pdf plain text: etasr-2740.txt item: #534 of 1810 id: etasr-2742 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-2742_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4159-4164 date: 2019-06-08 words: 4956 flesch: 50 summary: TT energy consumption is directly proportional to the capacity of data traffic load, which increases in the day and decreases at night. Regarding power consumption, the radio equipment of macrocell TT consists of two component types, load- independent and load-dependent components. keywords: consumption; data; energy; load; method; power; power consumption; system; traffic; vol cache: etasr-2742.pdf plain text: etasr-2742.txt item: #535 of 1810 id: etasr-2743 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-2743_s__ETASR_V9_N3_pp4203-4208 date: 2019-05-07 words: 4283 flesch: 57 summary: The word-oriented stream cipher algorithm was developed to deal with 8-bit characters in the encryption/decryption process. This work focuses on introducing a new model of symmetric block cipher encryption. keywords: algorithm; crypto; encryption; generation; key; lightweight; process; svscs; table; time; vol cache: etasr-2743.pdf plain text: etasr-2743.txt item: #536 of 1810 id: etasr-2746 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-2746_s date: 2019-05-07 words: 2792 flesch: 55 summary: [31] P. K. Mehta, D. Pirtz, “Use of rice husk ash to reduce the temperature in high strength mass concrete”, International Concrete Abstracts Portal, Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. Abstract—In this research, rice husk ash (RHA) was used as a partial substitute for cement in concrete to reduce its cost, and alternative processing methods using agricultural/industrial waste were found. keywords: ash; cement; concrete; engineering; husk; rha; rice; strength; vol cache: etasr-2746.pdf plain text: etasr-2746.txt item: #537 of 1810 id: etasr-2749 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-2749_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4276-4280 date: 2019-05-22 words: 4390 flesch: 45 summary: [23] P. T. Gbahabo, O. S. Ajuwon, “Effects of project cost overruns and schedule delays in Sub-Saharan Africa”, European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 46-59, 2017 [24] M. A. Akhund, A. R. Khoso, U. Memon, S. H. Khahro, “Time overrun in construction projects of developing countries”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 124–129, 2017 [25] A. H. Memon, I. A. Rahman, M. R. Abdullah, A. A. A. Azis, “Factors affecting construction cost performance in project management projects: Case of MARA large projects”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 30–35, 2014 [26] Z. Shehu, I. R. Endut, A. Akintoye, “Factors contributing to project time and hence cost overrun in the Malaysian construction industry”, Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. The results of the survey showed that mistakes in the estimation of project cost, lack of communication, and unsuitable construction methods were the main causes of cost overrun. keywords: causes; construction; cost; cost overrun; highway; measures; overrun; projects; vol cache: etasr-2749.pdf plain text: etasr-2749.txt item: #538 of 1810 id: etasr-275 author: maria title: Microsoft Word - ETASR-khromov.doc date: None words: 2668 flesch: 49 summary: Stress diagram is linear, outer fiber stresses reach maximum values. After straightening normal stresses are redistributed, stress diagram becomes complex. keywords: bending; deformation; process; steel; straightening; stress; wire cache: etasr-275.pdf plain text: etasr-275.txt item: #539 of 1810 id: etasr-2750 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-2750_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4261-4264 date: 2019-06-01 words: 2754 flesch: 51 summary: B. Models Used 1) ARMA Model The ARMA(p,q) model may be written as [3]: �� = � �� �� � p i=1 �� - � � �� q i=1 (1) where �� represents the standardized process for year t, it has a mean=0 and variance ��� and is normally distributed, �� is the uncorrelated noise term with mean=0 and variance ��� and is also normally distributed. Equation (1) can be decoupled and written for each site as: $�, � � �', � '(� $��', )�, � � �', � '(� )��', (6) Equation (2) represents the univariate ARMA(p,q) model for site i. For p=q=1, the ARMA(1,1) model at each site i can then be described as: $�, � ��, $���, )�, � ��, )���, (7) keywords: data; model; modeling; sams; simulation cache: etasr-2750.pdf plain text: etasr-2750.txt item: #540 of 1810 id: etasr-2754 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2754_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4342-4348 date: 2019-06-12 words: 4616 flesch: 55 summary: Generator faults are considered serious since they may cause severe and costly damages to insulation, windings, and stator core. The differential current: || _ 2 _ 1 III DIFF += (1) The biased current: 2 |||| _ 21 _ II I BIAS + = (2) Based on these values of IBIAS and of IDIFF, the trip/restrain characteristics are applied in the vendors of protection relay which has a three-step shape (two slopes and one pickup level) as in Figure 2. keywords: break; break break; current; differential; fault; generator; protection; relay; setting; slope cache: etasr-2754.pdf plain text: etasr-2754.txt item: #541 of 1810 id: etasr-2756 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-2756_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4377-4383 date: 2019-07-12 words: 5975 flesch: 49 summary: This paper presents a review of the applications of AI in soil management, crop management, weed management and disease management. ; agriculture; soil management; crop management; disease management; weed management; yield I. INTRODUCTION Agriculture is the bedrock of sustainability of any economy [1]. keywords: agriculture; ann; crop; data; expert; management; neural; production; soil; system; time; vol; weed; yield cache: etasr-2756.pdf plain text: etasr-2756.txt item: #542 of 1810 id: etasr-2759 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3-2759_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4367-4370 date: 2019-06-14 words: 2756 flesch: 49 summary: [3] K. M. Manu, S. Soni, V. R. K. Murthy, M. T. Sebastian, “Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3 ceramics reinforced high density polyethylene for microwave applications”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. [1] P. N. Khanam, M. A. A. Maadeed, “Processing and characterization of polyethylene-based composites”, Advanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. keywords: creep; matrix; nanocomposites; nanofillers; polyethylene; resistance; u75h25; vol cache: etasr-2759.pdf plain text: etasr-2759.txt item: #543 of 1810 id: etasr-276 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Natarajan-ed.doc date: 2013-03-04 words: 2920 flesch: 46 summary: In this research study, the biodegradation studies of dye effluent were performed utilizing Pseudomonas stutzeri in a controlled laboratory environment under anoxic conditions. Color present in dye effluent gives a straightforward indication of water being polluted and discharge of this highly colored effluent can damage directly the receiving water. keywords: cod; dye; dyes; effluent; pseudomonas; removal; stutzeri; vol cache: etasr-276.pdf plain text: etasr-276.txt item: #544 of 1810 id: etasr-2764 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-2764_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4213-4217 date: 2019-05-19 words: 3474 flesch: 54 summary: It may be noted, that a good number of research findings has been published about the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, yet little work is available regarding the effect of high temperatures on recycled aggregate concrete, particularly the effect of longer fire duration (24h). [10] S. R. Sarhat, E. G. Sherwood, “Residual mechanical response of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 11, 2013 keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; engineering; fire; mix; strength cache: etasr-2764.pdf plain text: etasr-2764.txt item: #545 of 1810 id: etasr-2766 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-2766_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4525-4529 date: 2019-07-19 words: 3872 flesch: 54 summary: ECG signals are mostly affected by high frequency, electrode noise, muscle artifacts noise, baseline wander, composite noise and power line interference. ECG Noise Reduction with the Use of the Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm Authors in [10] used the adaptive filter algorithm RLS to cancel various noises in ECG signals. keywords: algorithm; ant; arrhythmia; cutoff; ecg; frequency; lion; noise; signal cache: etasr-2766.pdf plain text: etasr-2766.txt item: #546 of 1810 id: etasr-2768 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-2768_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4218-4224-converted date: 2019-05-12 words: 5082 flesch: 54 summary: This behavior is mainly due to the exciter machine response time and the rotating diode bridge which is not able to quickly de-excite the generator by negative excitation voltages. , the main disadvantage of the CBE system is the impossibility to supply the field winding of the generator by negative excitation voltages which causes high voltage overshoot in the generator terminal during a full load rejection. keywords: abe; brushless; control; excitation; field; generator; load; structure; system; voltage; winding cache: etasr-2768.pdf plain text: etasr-2768.txt item: #547 of 1810 id: etasr-2771 author: title: Microsoft Word - 2-10-2771_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4322-4328 date: 2019-06-07 words: 4825 flesch: 52 summary: They are suitable for the implementation of control algorithms such as fuzzy logic controllers. The implementation of FLC on FPGA increases the efficiency of MPPT control systems. keywords: controller; energy; fpga; implementation; logic; mppt; photovoltaic; power; simulation; system cache: etasr-2771.pdf plain text: etasr-2771.txt item: #548 of 1810 id: etasr-2774 author: title: Microsoft Word - 5-4-2774_S_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4338-4341 date: 2019-07-12 words: 2414 flesch: 45 summary: A JPI UML class diagram that includes the main JPI elements for the Painting System, that is, non-oblivious classes which exhibit JPI instances and aspect that implements those interfaces can be seen in [15]. Like classic AOP [10, 11], for JPI applications, aspects represent crosscutting functionalities, but without PCs. keywords: aspect; classes; interface; join; jpi; jpiaspectz; point; specification cache: etasr-2774.pdf plain text: etasr-2774.txt item: #549 of 1810 id: etasr-2778 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-2778_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4281-4286 date: 2019-06-08 words: 4208 flesch: 57 summary: For this case, if one considers simple plastic theory, i.e. no strain hardening and no M-V interaction, it is simple to derive that a link of length � = 2��/�� is the theoretical dividing line between a link that yields in shear and one that yields in bending moment. PROPOSED DAMPING SYSTEM keywords: braced; frames; link; shear; steel; structure; system; vol cache: etasr-2778.pdf plain text: etasr-2778.txt item: #550 of 1810 id: etasr-2779 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-2779_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4361-4366 date: 2019-07-12 words: 4147 flesch: 51 summary: And the boundary conditions can be written as: 0 for all y 0 0 at y 0 : � � : , t H y Ht y ≤ = −∞ ∂ > = = ∂ 0, as H y→ = ∞ (16) Let S�:,<� � ∅�:�X�<� and compute the derivatives and substitute into (15) to obtain the eigenvalue problem as: Y�∅ Y�� Z∅ � 0 �\�� �0� � ∅�]� � 0 * * * * : , * : , cos� � , t u T T T qt u u tky ω ∞ ≤ keywords: flow; heat; mhd; plate; temperature; velocity cache: etasr-2779.pdf plain text: etasr-2779.txt item: #551 of 1810 id: etasr-2780 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-2780_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4349-4354 date: 2019-06-11 words: 4296 flesch: 60 summary: Information collected on wall cracks under these two methods is analyzed to justify the reasons for these cracks. Keywords–cement stabilized rammed earth; shrinkage; steel slip-form; timber formwork; wall cracks I. INTRODUCTION Rammed earth is a traditional technology for building house walls used in many parts of the world. keywords: cement; construction; cracks; csre; earth; house; shrinkage; technology; wall cache: etasr-2780.pdf plain text: etasr-2780.txt item: #552 of 1810 id: etasr-2781 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-2781_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4301-4305 date: 2019-06-18 words: 4325 flesch: 46 summary: At first, keywords such as “topology of risk sources”, “categorization of supply chain risks”, “risk sources in the supply chain” and “types of supply chain risks” were identified. A Novel Classification of Supply Chain Risks: A Review [26] S. Rao, T. J. Goldsby, “Supply chain risks: A review and typology”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. keywords: chain; flow; information; journal; management; risks; study; supply; supply chain; vol cache: etasr-2781.pdf plain text: etasr-2781.txt item: #553 of 1810 id: etasr-2787 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-2787_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4235-4242 date: 2019-05-18 words: 5530 flesch: 52 summary: [7] J. J. J. Breuer, T. H. Short, “Greenhouse energy demands comparisons for the Netherlands and Ohio”, Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 174, pp. 145– 154, 1985 Greenhouse thermal models are generally classified into three specific groups: static, dynamic and intermediate. keywords: balance; cooling; energy; greenhouse; heat; heating; lighting; loss; model; transfer; vol cache: etasr-2787.pdf plain text: etasr-2787.txt item: #554 of 1810 id: etasr-2788 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-2788_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4504-4510 date: 2019-07-25 words: 6881 flesch: 42 summary: The current paper presents the state of the art of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the performance of cellular networks. Keywords-artificial intelligence; cellular network; network design; operations; optimization; network management I. INTRODUCTION keywords: algorithm; authors; communications; design; fuzzy; handoff; logic; mobile; network; optimization; performance; radio; service; system; traffic; vol; wireless cache: etasr-2788.pdf plain text: etasr-2788.txt item: #555 of 1810 id: etasr-2794 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-2794_sETASR_V9_N3_pp4287-4291 date: 2019-05-23 words: 4589 flesch: 52 summary: Thus, student assessment methods in HE can be generally divided into two main categories: Exam-based assessments, which include different forms such as closed and open book examinations, essay-type exams, multiple choice exams, etc. and coursework-based assessments, which include research projects, assignments, etc. So, this paper aims to pre-process students’ transcript data differently, extract a factor from the assessment method and use it to refine student marks again to ensure more accuracy prior to processing them by using the EDM techniques. II. keywords: assessment; coursework; data; marks; methods; module; student cache: etasr-2794.pdf plain text: etasr-2794.txt item: #556 of 1810 id: etasr-28 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Recognition-ed.doc date: 2012-02-06 words: 4831 flesch: 58 summary: Particular polynomials catch relations of given combinations of input variables. Differential polynomial neural network (D-PNN) constructs and tries to approximate an unknown differential equation describing relations of input variables that are not entirely patterns. keywords: + +; input; variables; ∂ +; ∂ =; ∂ ∂ cache: etasr-28.pdf plain text: etasr-28.txt item: #557 of 1810 id: etasr-280 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - ogbonnaya-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 3349 flesch: 58 summary: The analysis covered the areas of efficiency, energy and fuel saving cost, heat transfer and exhaust emission. This implies that turbocharging would also help to reduce exhaust emission from diesel engines used in the maritime industry. keywords: cost; emission; energy; exhaust; fuel; gas; heat; speed; spwhrs cache: etasr-280.pdf plain text: etasr-280.txt item: #558 of 1810 id: etasr-2810 author: title: Microsoft Word - 45-2810_s1_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4310-4314 date: 2019-06-05 words: 4033 flesch: 53 summary: Authors in [20] did a study on crop water productivity, reviewing 84 articles and concluded that minimum wheat crop water productivity range is 0.6-1.7kg/m 3 II. Crop water productivity and increase in yield is illustrated in Table V. keywords: bed; crop; furrow; irrigation; pakistan; practices; soil; vol; water; wheat; yield cache: etasr-2810.pdf plain text: etasr-2810.txt item: #559 of 1810 id: etasr-2818 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-2818_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4271-4275 date: 2019-05-24 words: 4020 flesch: 56 summary: Focusing on the gravity of the problem, the present study was designed to explore the spatial distribution of soil salinity in the IRD. Spatial analysis revealed that more than 50% of the IRD samples were affected by soil salinity. keywords: analysis; delta; pakistan; salinity; samples; soil; soil salinity; vol cache: etasr-2818.pdf plain text: etasr-2818.txt item: #560 of 1810 id: etasr-2829 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-2829_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4371-4376 date: 2019-06-15 words: 4082 flesch: 56 summary: For the buck converter defined in Figure 3 we notice that ��� is different from � depending on the switcher’s mode, where: ��� � _gh�_gh�ij� �)� ! 1�_gh�ij� ��� (22) In this case, (8) can be written as: Vl � $%&�$%&'$%�Vmn � $%&op�$%&'$%� �)� (23) �)� is expressed in (4), ;) is the light generated by the sun and ;� is the diode current. S=w x^ ; MOSFET ONx��; MOSFET OFF with E����� � �, E������ � 1 ! keywords: buck; converter; e �; model; state cache: etasr-2829.pdf plain text: etasr-2829.txt item: #561 of 1810 id: etasr-2832 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-2832_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4255-4260 date: 2019-05-24 words: 4454 flesch: 62 summary: The types of voltage disturbances studied included voltage sag, voltage swell and voltage interruption. The monitoring GUI is designed with the use of the free and open-source Telemetry Viewer v0.5 software to monitor RMS voltage, RMS current, active power, and trip signal of the experimental system. keywords: arduino; current; overvoltage; power; rms; system; undervoltage; voltage cache: etasr-2832.pdf plain text: etasr-2832.txt item: #562 of 1810 id: etasr-2833 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-2833_sETASR_V9_N4_pp4384-4388 date: 2019-07-12 words: 3633 flesch: 60 summary: [10] L. O. Mak, Y. X. Ni, C. M. Shen, “STATCOM with fuzzy controllers for interconnected power systems”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices have been proposed and applied in power transmission systems and in this situation, Static Var Compensator (SVC) is used to enhance the voltage stability keywords: anfis; controller; hybrid; power; pso; stability; svc; system; voltage; wind cache: etasr-2833.pdf plain text: etasr-2833.txt item: #563 of 1810 id: etasr-2836 author: title: Microsoft Word - 46-2836_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4561-4565 date: 2019-07-29 words: 2592 flesch: 56 summary: r��o� Distance to damper from centreline of suspension 0.23 r��o� Distance to air spring from centreline of suspension 0.535 rs�o� Half track width 0.93 t�uL�iv.o�� Moment of inertia of anti-roll bar about roll centre of suspension 6.10 tg�iv. keywords: actuator; compensator; controllers; function; pid; suspension; time cache: etasr-2836.pdf plain text: etasr-2836.txt item: #564 of 1810 id: etasr-2837 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-2837_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4419-4422 date: 2019-06-27 words: 3362 flesch: 59 summary: In stepped spillway model, 58% of the specific energy is reduced in both SPRB and SSRB models. Therefore, it is found that SPRB and SSRB model reduce the maximum specific energy at the toe end of the spillway at the low head of 4m. Fig. 4. Specific energy for ogee and stepped spillway model at low head 2) Specific Energy for Ogee and Stepped Spillway Models at High Head (6m) For high head, it is observed that 79% of the specific energy is reduced in the OPRB model and 82% in the OSRB model. keywords: bucket; energy; head; hydraulic; model; roller; spillway cache: etasr-2837.pdf plain text: etasr-2837.txt item: #565 of 1810 id: etasr-2841 author: title: Microsoft Word - 47-2841_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4566-4573 date: 2019-07-30 words: 5643 flesch: 42 summary: To interpret a message sent by an agent, we need a system with a tool to implement such ontology and another tool to query the implemented file to answer a question about an incomprehensible word. Furthermore, various studies have proposed ontologies as a mean to solve the semantic interoperability problem between heterogeneous agents. keywords: agent; approach; communication; concepts; deep; interoperability; learning; messages; ontologies; ontology; semantic; technology; web cache: etasr-2841.pdf plain text: etasr-2841.txt item: #566 of 1810 id: etasr-2843 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-2843_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4490-4494 date: 2019-07-10 words: 3287 flesch: 58 summary: Vietnam trongha@vinhuni.edu.vn Abstract—Analysis of rectangular plates on a rising elastic foundation is common when designing the foundation of civil, traffic, and irrigation works. The current research presents the results of the analysis of rectangular plates on rising Winkler elastic and two-parameter foundation using the finite difference method. keywords: elastic; foundation; non; plate; winkler cache: etasr-2843.pdf plain text: etasr-2843.txt item: #567 of 1810 id: etasr-2850 author: title: Microsoft Word - 42-2850_s_ETASR_V9_N3_pp4298-4300 date: 2019-06-01 words: 2108 flesch: 58 summary: The objective of this work is to study the behavior of local brick masonry under normal, shear and thermally challenging conditions, to model its behavior by relating the crushing strength (f’m) to the height-to-thickness ratio (h/t) of brick masonry and temperature and to obtain the engineering properties of local brick masonry to make a base for numerical simulations. There is thus a need of experimental evaluation of the properties of brick masonry as a material. keywords: brick; engineering; masonry; pakistan; strength cache: etasr-2850.pdf plain text: etasr-2850.txt item: #568 of 1810 id: etasr-2851 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2851_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4329-4333 date: 2019-06-15 words: 3264 flesch: 62 summary: Now, the electromagnetic torque can be simplified into: �� � -. The mechanical gearbox is used extensively to increase the rotational speed of wind power generators. keywords: energy; gear; generator; power; rotor; speed; wind cache: etasr-2851.pdf plain text: etasr-2851.txt item: #569 of 1810 id: etasr-2854 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2854_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4448-4451 date: 2019-07-04 words: 3122 flesch: 52 summary: It has been noted that the estimated geometric REV and mechanical REV are of comparable size. A detailed example about the research of geometric REV and mechanical REV of the F13 front of the El Alto Quarry (Madrid, Spain) was presented in [16]. keywords: domain; mechanical; numerical; rev; rock; size; vol cache: etasr-2854.pdf plain text: etasr-2854.txt item: #570 of 1810 id: etasr-2855 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-2855_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4433-4439 date: 2019-07-02 words: 5820 flesch: 47 summary: The main application of magnetic water is the improvement of the geotechnical properties of soft and swelling soil through precipitation of calcite in pores which increases the bond between soil particles and the strength of the soil. Magnetic water is defined as raw or treated water passed through magnetic field of various intensities and circulation periods. keywords: chemical; concentration; field; field intensity; intensity; journal; magnetization; properties; soil; technology; treatment; vol; water cache: etasr-2855.pdf plain text: etasr-2855.txt item: #571 of 1810 id: etasr-2857 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-2857_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4428-4432 date: 2019-06-29 words: 3992 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords-depth estimation; 3D TV; DIBR; depth image; 3-D warping I. INTRODUCTION With the advancement of technology in recent decades and the reduced cost of hi-tech hardware, a wide range of new possibilities is realizable as the demand for enhanced viewing experience in the 3D field. Once accurately estimated, the depth map can then be used to construct the 3D image using techniques such as depth image based rendering (DIBR). keywords: depth; estimation; image; map; objects; point; technique; values cache: etasr-2857.pdf plain text: etasr-2857.txt item: #572 of 1810 id: etasr-2858 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-2858_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4392-4396 date: 2019-07-12 words: 3096 flesch: 56 summary: Three parameters are measured from the subject photos with a scale attached, and these are upper arm length, sagittal plane middle arm thickness (SMT), and frontal plane middle thickness (FMT). Utilizing Upper Arm Images in Determining Body Mass Index and Nutritional Status Utilizing Upper Arm Images in Determining Body Mass Index and Nutritional Status Sami F. Al-Mashaqbah Dept. of Biomedical Systems and Medical Informatics, Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan sami.m@yu.edu.jo Walid Al-Zyoud Biomedical Engineering Dept., School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan walid.alzyoud@gju.edu.jo Awad Al-Zaben Dept. of Biomedical Systems and Medical Informatics, Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan azaben@yu.edu.jo Abstract—Body mass index (BMI) is the most widely used index for determining the fitness status of an individual. keywords: arm; bmi; body; index; muac; parameters; smt; vol cache: etasr-2858.pdf plain text: etasr-2858.txt item: #573 of 1810 id: etasr-2864 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-2864_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4440-4447 date: 2019-07-12 words: 6100 flesch: 55 summary: The increase percentage in the residual camber for SPC beams of 9 segments was 153%, 169%, and 236% for burned beams at 300˚C, 500˚C, and 700˚C respectively compared to the initial camber before burning. 2. Configuration of SPC beam segments (all dimensions in mm) Fig. keywords: beams; burning; camber; concrete; fire; group; segments; spc; strength; temperature cache: etasr-2864.pdf plain text: etasr-2864.txt item: #574 of 1810 id: etasr-2866 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-2866_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4457-4462 date: 2019-08-06 words: 3661 flesch: 64 summary: I x u I x w M dx M M M φ Ω Ω Ω Ω = − − + − − − + − − + − − − ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ (9) where ( ( ) ),( 1,2))iH I x u i− = is a global division intensity function. I x f w dx d M f M M f M x φ Ω Ω Ω Ω = − − + − − − + − − − + − − ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ (13) where ( ( ( )) ( )),( 1,2)iH f keywords: function; image cache: etasr-2866.pdf plain text: etasr-2866.txt item: #575 of 1810 id: etasr-2870 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-2870_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4516-4519 date: 2019-07-25 words: 3156 flesch: 49 summary: [26] C. H. K. Lam, A. W. M. Ip, J. P. Barford, G. McKay, “Use of incineration MSW ash: A review”, Sustainability, Vol. 2, pp. 1943-1968, 2010 [27] R. Siddique, “Use of municipal solid waste ash in concrete”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 55, No. 22, pp. 83-91, 2010 [28] R. Siddique, J. Khatib, I. Kaur, “Use of recycled plastic in concrete: A review”, Waste Management, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1835-1852, 2008 This study focuses on municipal solid waste (MSW) that predominantly contains food, paper, and plastic waste. keywords: energy; management; msw; saudi; vol; waste cache: etasr-2870.pdf plain text: etasr-2870.txt item: #576 of 1810 id: etasr-2871 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-2871_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4405-4410 date: 2019-06-24 words: 3139 flesch: 56 summary: [13] M. Y. E. Ghoumari, H. J. Tantau, J. Serrano, “Non-linear constrained MPC: Real-time implementation of greenhouse air temperature control”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 345–356, 2005 [14] J. P. Coelho, P. B. de Moura Oliveira, J. B. Cunha, “Greenhouse air temperature predictive control using the particle swarm optimisation algorithm”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. Various types of climate control greenhouse systems have been previously mentioned. keywords: air; climate; control; energy; fig; greenhouse; humidity; logic; system; temperature; vol cache: etasr-2871.pdf plain text: etasr-2871.txt item: #577 of 1810 id: etasr-2872 author: title: Microsoft Word - 3-2872_s2_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4591-4595 date: 2019-08-25 words: 4110 flesch: 50 summary: The present study explores the critical causes of building failure in Pakistan construction projects. It is a major issue in Pakistan construction projects. keywords: building; causes; construction; engineering; failure; pakistan; projects; quality; structure; vol cache: etasr-2872.pdf plain text: etasr-2872.txt item: #578 of 1810 id: etasr-2894 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-2894_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4530-4533 date: 2019-08-06 words: 2542 flesch: 48 summary: [5] B. Trump, “Analog linearization of resistance temperature detectors”, Analog Application Journal, Vol. 4Q, pp. 21-24, 2011 RTDs are also relatively insensitive to electrical noise and therefore well suited for temperature measurements in industrial environments, especially around motors, generators and other high voltage equipment. keywords: linearization; resistance; rtd; temperature; voltage cache: etasr-2894.pdf plain text: etasr-2894.txt item: #579 of 1810 id: etasr-2896 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-2896_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4511-4515 date: 2019-08-07 words: 3215 flesch: 48 summary: Fig. 6. RTD output Voltage Vout versus temperature Fig. 7. Illustration of output Voltage response of RTD under linear and non-linear condition for temperature range of 0°C to 850°C A sufficient number of simulations were carried out by changing temperature ranges assigned to each sensor and the results were preserved. keywords: measurement; range; sensor; system; temperature; vol; voltage cache: etasr-2896.pdf plain text: etasr-2896.txt item: #580 of 1810 id: etasr-2903 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-2903_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4534-4537 date: 2019-07-23 words: 2400 flesch: 58 summary: 5. Split tensile strength of RHA aerated concrete Aerated concrete is further classified into two main types depending on the nature of curing: one is AAC (autoclave aerated concrete) and the other is NAAC (non-autoclaved aerated concrete) keywords: cement; concrete; husk; rha; rice; strength cache: etasr-2903.pdf plain text: etasr-2903.txt item: #581 of 1810 id: etasr-2904 author: title: Microsoft Word - 2-2904_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4586-4590 date: 2019-10-12 words: 3723 flesch: 61 summary: [11] S. Hemamalini, S. P. Simon, “Dynamic economic dispatch using artificial bee colony algorithm for units with valve-point effect”, European Transactions on Electrical Power, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 70-81, 2011 [12] C. K. Panigrahi, P. K. Chattopadhyay, R. N. Chakrabarti, M. Basu, “Simulated annealing technique for dynamic economic dispatch”, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. [20] M. Basu, “Particle swarm optimization based goal-attainment method for dynamic economic emission dispatch”, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 1015-1025, 2006 keywords: algorithm; deed; dispatch; emission; power; problem; vol cache: etasr-2904.pdf plain text: etasr-2904.txt item: #582 of 1810 id: etasr-292 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - final-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 2268 flesch: 65 summary: REFERENCES [1] C. Groër, Parallel and serial algorithms for vehicle routing problems, PhD Thesis, University of Maryland, ProQuest, 2008 Keywords- Clarke and Wright; capacitated vehicle routing problem; domain reduction I. INTRODUCTION The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an important problem in the distribution network and has a significant role in cost reduction and service improvement. keywords: algorithm; clarke; problem; routing; vehicle; wright cache: etasr-292.pdf plain text: etasr-292.txt item: #583 of 1810 id: etasr-2923 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-2923_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4463-4468 date: 2019-07-12 words: 4881 flesch: 48 summary: Authors in [9] compared the response of different types of buildings founded on shallow foundation, which are subjected to excavation induced ground settlement, and provided a better understanding of the complex soil structure interaction in the building response. [16] D. E. Ong, C. E. Leung, Y. K. Chow, “Pile behavior due to excavation- induced soil movement in clay I: Stable wall”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 132, No. 1, pp. keywords: building; engineering; excavation; ground; model; pile; soil; tunnelling; vol cache: etasr-2923.pdf plain text: etasr-2923.txt item: #584 of 1810 id: etasr-2924 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-2924_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4480-4483 date: 2019-07-07 words: 3200 flesch: 55 summary: To determine the effect of increase in concrete temperature, a total of 6 batches were prepared outside and 1 batch of concrete in the laboratory. This experimental work was carried out in order to study the effect of high temperature on workability, and compressive and flexural tensile strength of concrete. keywords: casting; compressive; concrete; strength; temperature; workability cache: etasr-2924.pdf plain text: etasr-2924.txt item: #585 of 1810 id: etasr-2929 author: title: Microsoft Word - 44-2929_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4548-4553 date: 2019-07-29 words: 3865 flesch: 62 summary: It will standardize load models by hours, days, seasons, and special day types (including lunar dates). Statistical methods assume load data according to a sample and try to forecast the value of future loads using different time series analysis techniques. keywords: forecasting; function; load; models; n n; regression; results; slp; svr cache: etasr-2929.pdf plain text: etasr-2929.txt item: #586 of 1810 id: etasr-293 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - final-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 3822 flesch: 70 summary: The quality check algorithm applies to a fixed flow rate R. The parameters that vary are the number of DWDM channels (8 to 512) and the length of the amplifying section AS (km), at whose ends EDFA amplifiers are placed. The main cycle (red line in Figure 2) refers to the number of DWDM channels, contains a sub-cycle for each section and it is repeated seven times, for three values of N (N = 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512). keywords: ber; channels; dwdm; quality; signal; transmission cache: etasr-293.pdf plain text: etasr-293.txt item: #587 of 1810 id: etasr-2933 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-2933_s1 date: 2019-08-11 words: 2914 flesch: 62 summary: Hence, it can be noted that 0° of phase reflection is obtained at the 1.278, 2.8, 5.7 and 10GHz operating frequencies which correspond with the performances of the proposed quad –band antenna. QUAD BAND ANTENNA WITH AMC METASURFACE FOR GAIN IMPROVEMENT The AMC structure can be used as a reflector plane employed to improve radiation performance and antenna gain. keywords: amc; antenna; band; design; frequency; gain; quad; vol cache: etasr-2933.pdf plain text: etasr-2933.txt item: #588 of 1810 id: etasr-2939 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-2939_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4724-4728 date: 2019-08-28 words: 4444 flesch: 56 summary: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS High losses due to road traffic crashes in Saudi Arabia highlighted earlier can be reduced by introducing intervention measures. His current research interests focus on crash injury of real world accidents including biomechanics of impacts, vehicle collision performance, and epidemiology of traffic crashes. keywords: accidents; arabia; crashes; impact; injuries; injury; road; saudi; study; traffic; vehicle cache: etasr-2939.pdf plain text: etasr-2939.txt item: #589 of 1810 id: etasr-294 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 01-Galvin-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 4396 flesch: 48 summary: Table I presents the characteristics of water quality during our study. [13] R. Marín Galvín, “Evolution of water quality in a reservoir used for human consumption: Guadalmellato (1980-1991), (I). keywords: chlorine; nanofiltration; system; thm; treatment; water cache: etasr-294.pdf plain text: etasr-294.txt item: #590 of 1810 id: etasr-2943 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-2943_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4685-4688 date: 2019-08-24 words: 3054 flesch: 61 summary: For the considered case where E=100,000 MPa, soil mass depth of 10m is enough to arrive at the maximum effect of the soil mass on the values of periods of vibration, beyond which periods remain constant. V. EFFECT OF INCLUDING THE SOIL MASS BELOW THE RAFT AND THE SOIL MASS DEPTH To investigate the effect of including the soil mass below the raft, and the effect of its depth on the period of vibration, the same frame is analyzed first without the soil mass, i.e. bare frame, and then with soil depths of 7.5m, 15.0m, 22.5m, and 30.0m (Figure 2). keywords: effect; foundation; mass; raft; soil; structure cache: etasr-2943.pdf plain text: etasr-2943.txt item: #591 of 1810 id: etasr-2948 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-2948_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4495-4499 date: 2019-07-25 words: 3240 flesch: 42 summary: The form of superconducting samples used in the experiments was such that their size in the direction of the magnetic field was less than the depth of its penetration. [9], and instruments for powering the permanent magnet and creating a weak (~0.5mT) alternating magnetic field on the sample. keywords: dependence; field; frequency; method; sample; superconducting; temperature cache: etasr-2948.pdf plain text: etasr-2948.txt item: #592 of 1810 id: etasr-2949 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-2949_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4543-4547 date: 2019-07-29 words: 3755 flesch: 59 summary: F value 860.76** Aloe vera gel acted as a hygroscopic polysaccharide barrier inhibiting moisture loss, similar to the findings in [19] where authors studied sapota fruit with aloe vera gel coating. In conclusion, the application of aloe vera gel coating on pomegranate seeds had beneficial effects in delaying the loss of physiochemical and microbial quality. keywords: aloe; average; frequency; gel; pomegranate; vera; vol; week; week frequency; weight cache: etasr-2949.pdf plain text: etasr-2949.txt item: #593 of 1810 id: etasr-2950 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-2950_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4484-4489 date: 2019-07-12 words: 4135 flesch: 53 summary: Furthermore, clustering is done by examining the gridded scale dataset of TRMM precipitation data. The data are in a grid point basis with resolution of 0.25 0 ×0.25 0 over Indonesia regions and hence, we have 12765 grids points. keywords: climate; clustering; data; indonesia; pattern; precipitation; rainfall; region; satellite; trmm; vol cache: etasr-2950.pdf plain text: etasr-2950.txt item: #594 of 1810 id: etasr-2952 author: title: Microsoft Word - 45-2952_s1_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4554-4560 date: 2019-08-02 words: 5101 flesch: 55 summary: COMPARISON OF THE 7 MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS Algorithm Experiment – I Experiment – II Experiment –III RMS Error Performance RMS Error Performance RMS Error Performance Naive Bayes 0.2428 46.60% 0.2483 46.64% 0.2471 46.60% K-Nearest Neighbor 0.1937 79.34% 0.1933 79.43% 0.2012 77.74% SVM 0.2415 67.92% 0.2568 63.71% 0.2645 61.51% RBF Classifier 0.2515 45.57% 0.2581 42.82% 0.2601 40.56% Multi Layer Perceptron 0.2012 69.46% 0.2103 65.62% 0.2144 64.06% J48 Classifier 0.1818 78.32% 0.1848 77.59% 0.1902 76.24% Random Forest 0.1536 81.82% 0.1556 81.43% 0.1607 79.89% A. Naive Bayes In machine learning models, the classifiers are used to discriminate different objects based on certain features in the datasets. The two most common forms of machine learning are supervised and unsupervised, followed by semi-supervised learning and reinforcement learning. keywords: activity; algorithms; class; data; error; exoskeleton; gait; instances; learning; machine; machine learning; movement; rate cache: etasr-2952.pdf plain text: etasr-2952.txt item: #595 of 1810 id: etasr-2955 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-2955_s1_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4942-4945 date: 2019-12-02 words: 2911 flesch: 60 summary: [6] C. K. Chan, L. M. Chen, “Hiding data in images by simple LSB substitution”, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 469-474, 2004 [7] C. H. Yang, “Inverted pattern approach to improve image quality of information hiding by LSB substitution”, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 2674-2683, 2008 [8] M. M. Emam, A. A. Aly, F. A. Omara, “An improved image steganography method based on LSB technique with random pixel selection”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 361-366, 2016 [9] G. Kaur, A. Kochhar, “A steganography implementation based on LSB & DCT”, International Journal for Science and Emerging Technologies with Latest Trends, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 35-41, 2012 [10] M. J. Thenmozhi, T. Menakadevi, “A new secure image steganography using Lsb and Spiht based compression method”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Science, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 80-85, 2016 [11] S. Shabnam, K. Hemachandran, “LSB based steganography using bit masking method on RGB planes”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 1169-1173, 2016 [12] B. Datta, U. Mukherjee, S. K. Bandyopadhyay, “LSB layer independent robust steganography using binary addition”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 85, pp. 425-432, 2016 [13] A. S. Pandit, S. R. Khope, “Review on image steganography”, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. [15] A. M. A. Shatnawi, “A new method in image steganography with improved image quality”, Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 79, pp. keywords: hiding; image; lsb; message; method; vol cache: etasr-2955.pdf plain text: etasr-2955.txt item: #596 of 1810 id: etasr-2958 author: None title: None date: 2019-08-28 words: 8287 flesch: 43 summary: A Short Review Regarding Solid Dielectrics and Composite Insulating Systems M. G. Danikas Democritus University of Thrace Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power Systems Laboratory Xanthi, Greece mdanikas@ee.duth.gr S. Morsalin University of New South Wales School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications High Voltage Laboratory Sydney, Australia sayidul.morsalin@unsw.edu.au Abstract—Partial discharges in cavities are one of the main reasons of breakdown of insulating materials and insulating systems in general. The present paper aims at commenting some aspects of the relation between partial discharges and insulation damage. keywords: cavities; cavity; danikas; dielectrics; discharge; energy; engineering; ieee; inception; insulation; transactions; vol; voltage cache: etasr-2958.pdf plain text: etasr-2958.txt item: #597 of 1810 id: etasr-296 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - mousavi-ed.doc date: 2013-06-15 words: 3228 flesch: 42 summary: Unbalanced magnetic force exists as long as there is eccentricity between the rotor and the stator, because a portion of the stator is closer to the permanent magnet of the rotor, thus generating a net attraction force acting on the rotor [3]. Unbalanced magnetic force is also important because it has an exhausting effect on the bearings and also generates noise and vibration. keywords: eccentricity; forces; magnetic; magnetization; rotor; university cache: etasr-296.pdf plain text: etasr-296.txt item: #598 of 1810 id: etasr-2962 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-2962_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4729-4734 date: 2019-09-21 words: 5993 flesch: 55 summary: A limitation of CacheData is that cached data items in intermediate nodes could take a lot of space. A Literature Review on Collaborative Caching Techniques in MANETs … might replace or remove cached data items due to cache size limitations. keywords: cache; caching; collaborative; cooperative; data; hop; item; manets; mobile; nodes; query cache: etasr-2962.pdf plain text: etasr-2962.txt item: #599 of 1810 id: etasr-2966 author: title: Microsoft Word - 48-2966_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4574-4580 date: 2019-08-02 words: 5636 flesch: 55 summary: The current research aimed at developing regression models to predict the maximum acceptable wait time of bus passengers based on weather conditions, average headway of buses, patrons knowledge of bus arrival time and the presence of shelter at the bus stops. [7] P. Seddon, M. Day, “Bus passenger waiting times in Greater Manchester”, Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 442- 445, 1974 keywords: arrival; bus; data; mean; models; passengers; stops; test; time; wait; wait time cache: etasr-2966.pdf plain text: etasr-2966.txt item: #600 of 1810 id: etasr-2969 author: title: Microsoft Word - 6-2969_sETASR_V9_N5_pp4605-4611 date: 2019-10-12 words: 5619 flesch: 54 summary: [16] A. A. Abou El Ela, M. A. Abido, S. R. Spea, “Differential evolution algorithm for emission constrained economic power dispatch problem”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 80, No. 10, pp. 1286-1292, 2010 [19] M. Modiri-Delshad, N. Abd Rahim, “Multi-objective backtracking search algorithm for economic emission dispatch problem”, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 40, pp. keywords: algorithm; dispatch; economic; emission; optimization; particle; power; problem; pso; system; vol cache: etasr-2969.pdf plain text: etasr-2969.txt item: #601 of 1810 id: etasr-2970 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-2970_sx2_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4673-4678_2 date: 2019-08-28 words: 3234 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords-adaptive fuzzy type-2 design; fast terminal synergetic control; bat algorithm; Lyapunov stability; power system stabilizer I. INTRODUCTION A power system must remain stable and capable of withstanding a wide range of disturbances, in order to provide secure and reliable services. Power systems are complex nonlinear systems that often exhibit low frequency oscillations, due to insufficient damping caused by adverse operating conditions, which can lead the underlying machine to lose synchronism [3]. keywords: bat; control; power; system; vol cache: etasr-2970.pdf plain text: etasr-2970.txt item: #602 of 1810 id: etasr-2972 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-2972_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4520-4524 date: 2019-07-25 words: 3592 flesch: 59 summary: The results showed that dust storm can critically influence the communication link and this effect grows up as the physical distance between the transmitter and the receiver increases. Dust storms occur when there are two conditions: the first one is the existence of dry and disjointed soil with no vegetation cover, and the second is high speed wind. keywords: dust; engineering; link; power; receiver; storm; visibility cache: etasr-2972.pdf plain text: etasr-2972.txt item: #603 of 1810 id: etasr-2974 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-2974_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4706-4711 date: 2019-08-26 words: 4689 flesch: 58 summary: ( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) MVP k q q K n u j u j u j u j u j u j − − =   (11b) (1.1) ( 1) 1 1 1 1 1 B ( ) ( )... ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) k K CMVP n u j u j u j u j u j − =   (12a) (1.2) ( /2 1) 2 2 2 2 2 B ( ) ( )... k q q K CMVP n u j u j u j u j u j u j − − =   (12c) 2( ) 2 (1.1) 1 1 1 2 2( 1) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) B ( ) ( ) ( ) keywords: j j; k k; mimo; model; u j; u u cache: etasr-2974.pdf plain text: etasr-2974.txt item: #604 of 1810 id: etasr-2976 author: title: Microsoft Word - 5-2976_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4600-4604 date: 2019-08-12 words: 2917 flesch: 49 summary: modules are affected by solar radiation and module temperature in outdoor environment. The attainment and release of module temperature was related with material properties of PV module technologies. keywords: average; film; module; power; temperature; vol cache: etasr-2976.pdf plain text: etasr-2976.txt item: #605 of 1810 id: etasr-2982 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-25-2982_s date: 2019-08-25 words: 2754 flesch: 50 summary: For each considered illumination and temperature the optimal voltage was reached using ANFIS maximum power point tracking method. The maximum power point tracking control of the PV pumping system using ANFIS based SEPIC was presented in this paper. keywords: anfis; control; fig; sepic; system; voltage cache: etasr-2982.pdf plain text: etasr-2982.txt item: #606 of 1810 id: etasr-2986 author: title: Microsoft Word - 47-2986_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4842-4845 date: 2019-10-01 words: 3603 flesch: 48 summary: However, the projection of data includes the 20% of construction waste sites in Kuala Lumpur and other states. Construction waste is anything generated as a result of construction and then abandoned, regardless of whether it has been processed or stockpiled. keywords: c&d; construction; construction waste; data; generation; malaysia; project; sites; total; waste cache: etasr-2986.pdf plain text: etasr-2986.txt item: #607 of 1810 id: etasr-2991 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-2991_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4627-4630_protasi date: 2019-09-22 words: 2443 flesch: 53 summary: Along with that, there will be million tons of fly ash from these plants dumped to the environment. Apart from the ordinary fly ash, there will be also a vast amount of fly ash with high sulfuric content, which can be used for concrete or cement if it is properly treated [7-10]. keywords: ash; content; fly; material; quality; road; vol; water cache: etasr-2991.pdf plain text: etasr-2991.txt item: #608 of 1810 id: etasr-2994 author: title: Microsoft Word - 4-2994_s1_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4596-4599 date: 2019-08-12 words: 2670 flesch: 57 summary: The highest compressive strength of concrete achieved for tile powder concrete was 7.50% at 10% replacement after 28days of curing. Abstract—This study was undertaken to reduce the usage of cement in concrete where different proportions of tile powder as cement replacement were used. keywords: cement; concrete; powder; strength; tile; tile powder cache: etasr-2994.pdf plain text: etasr-2994.txt item: #609 of 1810 id: etasr-300 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Benarbia_ed_r3.doc date: 2013-05-13 words: 2389 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords- crack propagation; stress intensity factor; three- points bending beam test; Brazilian disc; fractures mechanics; two-dimensional medium. [12] T. Fett, D. Munz, Stress intensity factors and weight functions for special crack problems, Computational Mechanics Publications, 1997 keywords: concrete; crack; factor; intensity; propagation; stress cache: etasr-300.pdf plain text: etasr-300.txt item: #610 of 1810 id: etasr-3002 author: title: Microsoft Word - 42-3002_s_ETASR_V9_N4_pp4538-4542 date: 2019-07-25 words: 4198 flesch: 60 summary: 3. Compressive strength of soil blocks with 5% fines, 20% quarry dust, and S1 Soil Fig. 4. Particle size distribution of the modified soil Fig. 5. 28-day compressive strength results of soil blocks with modified soil TABLE IV. keywords: blocks; cement; clay; content; packing; particle; soil; strength cache: etasr-3002.pdf plain text: etasr-3002.txt item: #611 of 1810 id: etasr-3005 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-21-3005_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4712-4717 date: 2019-09-20 words: 3974 flesch: 64 summary: According to this definition, and with the presence of basement floors and the soil mass below, the ground level may not be the base of the structure. Conventionally, basement floors have been considered safe during earthquakes, and seismic structural analysis has been conducted to neglect their presence during earthquake excitation. keywords: analysis; basement; building; case; floor; frames; soil cache: etasr-3005.pdf plain text: etasr-3005.txt item: #612 of 1810 id: etasr-3007 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3007_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4775-4782 date: 2019-09-14 words: 4926 flesch: 57 summary: Thus, we can define the tracking error, the input control and the output as: &�2� � z�2�{/&|�2� (13) }�2� � !�2�z�2�{/&|�2� (14) {�2� � ~�2�{/&|�2� (15) where z�2� � xO P ��N���N� !�2�y E is the sensitivity function and ~�2� � ��N���N� !�2� xO P ��N���N� !�2�y E is the closed-loop transfer function. The values of ! � and !�� are determined by a set of fuzzy rules of the form designed fuzzy gain scheduling controller has two inputs and two outputs. ! keywords: adaptive; controller; dfig; energy; fuzzy; power; time; vol; wind cache: etasr-3007.pdf plain text: etasr-3007.txt item: #613 of 1810 id: etasr-3008 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3008_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4702-4705 date: 2019-09-21 words: 2627 flesch: 64 summary: The Influence of Coconut Fiber on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Paving Blocks Rachmat Mudiyono Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia rachmat@unissula.ac.id S. Sudarno Department of Civil Engineering Universitas Tidar, Indonesia sudarno@untidar.ac.id Abstract—The aim of this study is to determine the influence of coconut coir fiber on the compressive and flexural strength of paving blocks. The results showed that no addition of coconut coir fiber resulted in compressive strength of 24.49Mpa, while the addition of 0.1% coconut coir fiber resulted in compressive strength of 25.39Mpa after 7 days. keywords: coconut; coir; compressive; fiber; flexural; paving; strength; vol cache: etasr-3008.pdf plain text: etasr-3008.txt item: #614 of 1810 id: etasr-3009 author: None title: None date: 2019-11-24 words: 5877 flesch: 52 summary: Bubble breakdown in liquids was also discussed in more recent publications, where it was stressed that bubbles may be formed because of (i) gas pockets on the surface of the electrodes, (ii) due to irregularities of electrode surfaces, where point charge concentrations may lead to corona discharge and thus vaporization of the liquid, (iii) changes in pressure and temperature, and (iv) dissociation of products by electron collisions giving rise to gaseous products [21, 22]. Other researchers also associated the breakdown mechanism with the development of gas bubbles in an insulating liquid [19, 20]. keywords: breakdown; bubble; dielectric; electrical; field; gas; journal; liquid; oil; pressure; vol cache: etasr-3009.pdf plain text: etasr-3009.txt item: #615 of 1810 id: etasr-3013 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3013_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4631-4635 date: 2019-08-15 words: 3173 flesch: 55 summary: 6. Weekly deflection (natural aggregate beams) Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 5, 2019, 4631-4635 4634 www.etasr.com Weekly strain (natural aggregate beams) Fig. 9. keywords: aggregates; beams; concrete; deflection; load; long cache: etasr-3013.pdf plain text: etasr-3013.txt item: #616 of 1810 id: etasr-3014 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3014_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4962-4967 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3636 flesch: 57 summary: [3] V. P. Patil, “Enhancement of bandwidth of rectangular patch antenna using two square slots techniques”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. [13] L. Agarwal, S. Gandhi, S. Malik, S. Vijay, T. S. Chauhan, “Design and analysis of rectangular patch with square slots”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. keywords: antenna; bandwidth; design; patch; rectangular; reflection; results; slot cache: etasr-3014.pdf plain text: etasr-3014.txt item: #617 of 1810 id: etasr-3016 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3016_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4636-4639 date: 2019-08-16 words: 2425 flesch: 48 summary: [3] J. H. Michel, I. Richardson, C. Powell, B. Phull, “Development of copper alloys for seawater service from traditional application to state- of-the art engineering”, Corrosion 2017, New Orleans, USA, March 26- 30, 2017 [9] A. H. Tuthill, “Guidelines for the use of copper alloys in seawater”, Materials Performance, Vol. 26, No. 9, pp. 12-22, 1987 keywords: alloy; copper; corrosion; coupons; naclo; nickel; pumps; seawater cache: etasr-3016.pdf plain text: etasr-3016.txt item: #618 of 1810 id: etasr-302 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - elmeguenni-ed3.doc date: 2013-01-27 words: 6024 flesch: 62 summary: [18] C. G’Sell, J. J. Jonas, “Determination of the plastic behavior of solid polymers at constant true strain rate”, J. Mater. [20] C. G’Sell, N. A. Aly-Helal, J. J. Jonas, “Effect of stress triaxiality on neck propagation during the tensile stretching of solid polymers”, J. Mater. keywords: behavior; deformation; effect; material; plastic; pvc; strain; stress; triaxiality; vol cache: etasr-302.pdf plain text: etasr-302.txt item: #619 of 1810 id: etasr-3020 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3020_S_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4667-4672 date: 2019-08-25 words: 4227 flesch: 58 summary: Identifying the Impact of Concrete Specimens Size and Shape on Compressive Strength Fig. 9. Compressive strength variation with cement percentage C. Relationship of Compressive Strength with Different Sizes and Shapes of the Specimens The 150mm cubical specimen’s compressive strength was taken as the standard to compare the relationship of compressive strength with different sizes and shapes of the specimens. Compressive strength, a measure of concrete quality usually depends on the specimen’s size and shape. keywords: compressive; concrete; mud; shape; size; specimen; strength cache: etasr-3020.pdf plain text: etasr-3020.txt item: #620 of 1810 id: etasr-3021 author: title: Microsoft Word - 9-3021_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4623-4626 date: 2019-10-05 words: 2838 flesch: 55 summary: The effects of coarse aggregate gradation on mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength were studied and compared at the end of 28-day water curing. To determine compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strength, the cubes, cylinders, and prisms were tested in a universal testing machine (UTM) (see keywords: aggregate; concrete; gradation; nfc; strength cache: etasr-3021.pdf plain text: etasr-3021.txt item: #621 of 1810 id: etasr-3022 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-15-3022_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4649-4653 date: 2019-09-29 words: 4191 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords-flow pattern in vertical pipes; flow pattern in horizontal pipes; air-water flow; wire mesh sensor (WMS); two- phase flow at bends I. INTRODUCTION Generally, two-phase flow exists in a wide scope of mechanical applications and can be noticed in many scientific fields [1]. The outcome where that wavy, stratified, slug, and plug regimes were noticed in the horizontal pipe In contrast, the churn and slug flow patterns were observed at the vertical pipe. keywords: air; bend; flow; fraction; m/s; pattern; pdf; vertical; water cache: etasr-3022.pdf plain text: etasr-3022.txt item: #622 of 1810 id: etasr-303 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - vekteris-ed.doc date: 2013-04-07 words: 2230 flesch: 53 summary: It is obtained that acoustic field frequency and sound pressure level are the main parameters of the acoustic field that influence the aerosol coagulation process. Therefore it is proposed to generate an acoustic field above the bath solution surface, thus causing acoustic coagulation of aerosol particles. keywords: air; coagulation; field; frequency; liquid; wave cache: etasr-303.pdf plain text: etasr-303.txt item: #623 of 1810 id: etasr-3031 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3031_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4745-4749 date: 2019-09-06 words: 3782 flesch: 52 summary: While wastewater systems have become more complex, the need for development of sustainable solution for wastewater management emerged. [5] J. Z. Ren, H. W. Liang, “Multi-criteria group decision-making based sustainability measurement of wastewater treatment processes”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 65, pp. keywords: case; cbr; data; decision; prediction; process; pumping; system; wastewater; wpdss cache: etasr-3031.pdf plain text: etasr-3031.txt item: #624 of 1810 id: etasr-3032 author: title: Microsoft Word - 01-3032_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4863-4869 date: 2019-12-02 words: 4962 flesch: 55 summary: The results indicate that the fuzzy logic based STATCOM controller gives improved performance compared with the PI based STATCOM controller [9]. His research fields include operation and stability of power systems, FACTS, and renewable energy. keywords: anfis; bus; controller; power; pso; stability; statcom; system; thu; voltage cache: etasr-3032.pdf plain text: etasr-3032.txt item: #625 of 1810 id: etasr-3034 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3034_s1_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4654-4658 date: 2019-08-17 words: 3079 flesch: 58 summary: 5. Comparison of dam settlement at EC computed with MCM (condition 1) and HSM applied to clay core only (condition 2) Fig. 6. Comparison of dam settlement at AFR computed with MCM (condition 1) and HSM applied to clay core only (condition 2) Fig. keywords: dam; engineering; hsm; mcm; model; settlement; siltstone cache: etasr-3034.pdf plain text: etasr-3034.txt item: #626 of 1810 id: etasr-3036 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3036_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4755-4758 date: 2019-09-09 words: 2433 flesch: 53 summary: The comprehensive performance analysis was performed on several data sizes using SQL, bloom filter, and parallel bloom filter. In this research work, we have implemented three different approaches (i.e. SQL, bloom filter, and parallel bloom filter) to compare their performance on duplicate detection using different number of records (i.e. existing records in the table/new records to insert in the table ratio equal to 1000/1000, 10000/10000, 100000/100000, and 1000000/1000000). keywords: bloom; data; detection; duplicate; filter; parallel; records cache: etasr-3036.pdf plain text: etasr-3036.txt item: #627 of 1810 id: etasr-3039 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-3039_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4735-4740 date: 2019-09-29 words: 4547 flesch: 52 summary: • Potassium has higher concentration compared with the two other radioactive elements, which indicates high occurrence rate of potash feldspar minerals in Wadi Arar deposits, such as plagioclase. Alghamdi: Suitability of Quaternary Sediments of Wadi Arar, Saudi Arabia as Construction Materials Suitability of Quaternary Sediments of Wadi Arar, Saudi Arabia, as Construction Materials An Environmental Radioactivity Approach Mohammed A. M. Alghamdi Faculty of Earth Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia mmushrif@kau.edu.sa Abstract—The surficial quaternary deposits of Wadi Arar were radioactively evaluated for construction purposes. keywords: arar; concentrations; hazard; radiation; vol; wadi cache: etasr-3039.pdf plain text: etasr-3039.txt item: #628 of 1810 id: etasr-3046 author: title: Microsoft Word - 7-3046_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4612-4615 date: 2019-10-01 words: 2743 flesch: 58 summary: NFC with coarse aggregate gradation of 7mm-4.75mm had maximum density equal to 2089kg/m 3 , and with coarse aggregate gradation 13mm-10mm had the lowest, which was 1754kg/m 3 . The maximum compressive strength of NFC is 11.12MPa with 10mm-7mm size of coarse aggregate gradation, whereas the lowest compressive strength of NFC was 3.29MPa with 13mm- 10mm range of coarse aggregate gradation. keywords: aggregate; concrete; gradation; nfc; strength cache: etasr-3046.pdf plain text: etasr-3046.txt item: #629 of 1810 id: etasr-305 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - chikouche-r2.doc date: 2013-05-13 words: 4219 flesch: 63 summary: Block diagram of DFIM speed control using a state space nonlinear approach. Subsequently, we demonstrated the improvement made by the variable gain PI speed controller on the performance of the DFIM compared to the conventional PI controller. keywords: controller; dfim; gain; induction; rotor; speed; vgpi;   cache: etasr-305.pdf plain text: etasr-305.txt item: #630 of 1810 id: etasr-3054 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3054_s1_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4996-5000 date: 2019-11-17 words: 3886 flesch: 61 summary: Let the limits of the service time wheren the PDF is non zero be: �� = a\��Q=�Hz �Rl���, and �¥ = a\��Q=JHz�RD��� EUl�� K. Then, the first two moments of the service time are given by [9]: The channel gain g from a user distant from the BS by d (m) is � = � ���� �� , where � is a constant ( C = A� � � ������ , with �� being the overall antenna gain, and �� the signal wavelength), �� is the reference distance, and α is the pathloss exponent. keywords: hz �; jhz �; packets; service; time; ≤ �; � � cache: etasr-3054.pdf plain text: etasr-3054.txt item: #631 of 1810 id: etasr-3055 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3055_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4679-4684 date: 2019-10-12 words: 4168 flesch: 53 summary: In this paper, slow-wave structure is developed for the miniaturization of chipless RFID tags. [8] C. S. Hartmann, “A Global SAW ID Tag with Large Data Capacity”, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Munich, Germany, October 8-11, 2002 [9] C. M. Nijas, R. Dinesh, U. Deepak, A. Rasheed, S. Mirdula, K. Vasudevan, P. Mohanan, “Chipless RFID tag using multiple microstrip open stub resonators”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 4429-4432, 2012 [10] M. E. Jalil, M. K. A. Rahim, N. A. Samsuri, R. Dewan, “Chipless RFID Tag Based on Meandered Line Resonator”, IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, December 8-10, 2014 keywords: antenna; chipless; circuit; resonant; rfid; structure; tag; wave cache: etasr-3055.pdf plain text: etasr-3055.txt item: #632 of 1810 id: etasr-3060 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-3060_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4808-4812 date: 2019-09-29 words: 4313 flesch: 53 summary: Picture-based passwords come under the category of graphical authentication systems. The evaluation of the usability revealed that graphical passwords were easy-to-remember, resulting in a higher number of correct attempts. keywords: authentication; cue; image; method; password; process; security; system; user; vol cache: etasr-3060.pdf plain text: etasr-3060.txt item: #633 of 1810 id: etasr-3061 author: title: Microsoft Word - 48-3061_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4846-4850 date: 2019-09-28 words: 3354 flesch: 49 summary: The techniques that have been used since the rise of reconfigurable antennas are grouped into four categories, namely electrical, mechanical, optical, and smart material [6]. Due to the design complexity of reconfigurable antennas, many researchers are studying new techniques to enhance their performance, such as gain, stability, impedance and limit their cost, losses, weight and length. keywords: antenna; frequency; graphene; patch; reconfigurable; vol cache: etasr-3061.pdf plain text: etasr-3061.txt item: #634 of 1810 id: etasr-3063 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3063_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4769-4774 date: 2019-09-13 words: 4898 flesch: 53 summary: [13] V. Venkatesh, H. Bala, “Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions”, Decision Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. [9] B. H. Sheppard, J. Hartwick, P. R. Warshaw, “The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 325-343, 1988 [10] S. Y. Yousafzai, G. R. Foxall, J. G. Pallister, “Technology acceptance: a meta-analysis of the TAM: Part 2”, Journal of Modelling in Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. keywords: acceptance; factors; healthcare; intention; iot; model; research; technology; use; usefulness; vol cache: etasr-3063.pdf plain text: etasr-3063.txt item: #635 of 1810 id: etasr-3070 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3070_s1_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4750-4754 date: 2019-09-21 words: 3153 flesch: 55 summary: The stiffness values used in MCM are mentioned as [10]: ��� � ������ � �� ������� ������������� (1) where ��� is the confining stress dependent stiffness modulus for primary loading, ������ is the secant stiffness in standard drained triaxial test, c is cohesion, φ is the friction angle of soil, P��� is the reference stress for stiffness (100kPa), σ'3 is minor effective principle stress, and m is the power for stress level dependency of stiffness. 6. Comparison of dam settlement with respect to depth computed for AFR with MCM and HSM applied to clay core only Fig. keywords: dam; depth; hsm; mcm; respect; settlement cache: etasr-3070.pdf plain text: etasr-3070.txt item: #636 of 1810 id: etasr-3072 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3072_sETASR_V9_N5_pp4695-4701 date: 2019-09-21 words: 5958 flesch: 51 summary: [15, 16]: ���� � �� �exp � ���� !�# $ % 1' ( )* �� % ,��� (1) with: �� � -∗/� exp�% 012 �# $ (2) where JS is the saturation current, V is the forward bias voltage, �34 � 56 7 is the thermal voltage, RS the serial resistance, GP the parallel conductance. around an average value �@=. The barrier height can be determined by using (2) as follows: ln � �6B� � ln �- ∗� % C12�# (3) keywords: barrier; characteristics; cuins2; current; diodes; height; schottky; science; temperature; vol cache: etasr-3072.pdf plain text: etasr-3072.txt item: #637 of 1810 id: etasr-3082 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-3082_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4818-4823 date: 2019-09-23 words: 5091 flesch: 54 summary: Moreover, the departmental constraints are present due to misalignment between TPM and departmental objectives, in addition to the lack of training for workers in the system for TPM implementation. Finally, a proper strategy has been proposed to address the issues affecting TPM implementation. keywords: barriers; employees; engineering; implementation; maintenance; management; performance; total; tpm cache: etasr-3082.pdf plain text: etasr-3082.txt item: #638 of 1810 id: etasr-3086 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3086_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4741-4744 date: 2019-10-19 words: 3024 flesch: 63 summary: 1. Method of radon concentration measurement. The depth to reach the layer of crude oil is 2200m, so during the excavation, we can find different geological formations. keywords: concentration; exhalation; formation; gas; radon; soil; surface; vol cache: etasr-3086.pdf plain text: etasr-3086.txt item: #639 of 1810 id: etasr-309 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - ismael-ed.doc date: 2013-06-11 words: 3985 flesch: 45 summary: IEEE 519-1992 HARMONIC LIMITS A. Harmonic current distortion limits Harmonic current distortion limits are introduced in the IEEE 519-1992. The international standards related to harmonic distortion limits can be classified as follows: A. Standards specifying limits for individual nonlinear equipment  IEC 61000-3-2 [7], which specifies the current harmonic limits for low voltage equipment that has an input current less than 16 A.  IEC 61000-3-12 [8], which specifies the current harmonic limits for an equipment that has an input current between 16A and 75A  IEC 61800-3 [9],which specifies the electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements of the adjustable speed drive systems As noticed, the above standards are for small rating and low voltage harmonic loads only. keywords: analysis; current; electrical; harmonic; limits; loads; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-309.pdf plain text: etasr-309.txt item: #640 of 1810 id: etasr-3090 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3090_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4893-4900 date: 2019-12-02 words: 4473 flesch: 59 summary: [14] M. Amroune, T. Bouktir, “Power system transient stability analysis with high wind power penetration”, International Electrical Engineering Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. [15] P. A. Aysha, A. Baby, “Transient stability assessment and enhancement in power system”, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol. 4, No. 9, pp. keywords: clearing; facts; fault; pmsg; power; system; time; turbine; vol; wind cache: etasr-3090.pdf plain text: etasr-3090.txt item: #641 of 1810 id: etasr-3091 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3091_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4718-4723 date: 2020-04-22 words: 4872 flesch: 61 summary: % 0.28 -1.84% 0.24 -2.46% 2.58 8.58% 7.05 C2_1 39085.88 10.03% 1.76 7.04% 1.45 7.07% 1.96 15.04% 44.40 8.27% 30.95 C2_2 34873.74 12.22% 1.76 6.69% 1.62 5.89% 1.34 4.29% 22.04 6.47% 20.96 C2_3 36349.52 13.70% 1.70 13.22% 1.75 11.36% 1.52 13.09% 39.18 15.12% 24.57 C2_4 36679.56 8.59% 1.46 7.32% 1.95 6.00% 1.64 7.72% 29.95 7.97% 25.62 C2_5 33700.93 11.00% 1.74 8.42% 1.27 9.58% 1.46 12.25% 28.76 6.23% 19.96 % keywords: neighborhood; problem; procedures; routing; search; solution; technician; time; variable; vnd cache: etasr-3091.pdf plain text: etasr-3091.txt item: #642 of 1810 id: etasr-3093 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3093_s2ETASR_V9_N6_pp4912-4916 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3165 flesch: 56 summary: ENGINE EMISSIONS AT CONSTANT SPEED S y s te m s S p e e d T o r q u e C O 2 ( P P M ) C O ( P P M ) This experiment gives an effective way to reduce emission gases from the engine exhaust. keywords: diesel; emissions; engine; engineering; exhaust; silencer; vol cache: etasr-3093.pdf plain text: etasr-3093.txt item: #643 of 1810 id: etasr-3094 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3094_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4905-4911 date: 2019-12-02 words: 5865 flesch: 56 summary: The electric power exchange Pgrid(t) in combination with the PV output power Ppv(t) have to satisfy the power balance requirements as follow: �<9:*��� + ��������� = ����*��� + �=>���� �<9:*��� = ����*��� − ��������� + �=>���� (4) where �=>���� is the charging/discharging rate of the battery on the AC bus, and ����*��� is the load power. 4) Residential Load In a residential building, load appliances could have a fixed or a relatively flexible schedule, separating loads categories (lights and TVs from refrigerators and air conditioners). #���� ≤ #�L�M #e��� ≥ #eL:J (19) keywords: battery; capacity; cost; energy; grid; load; storage; system; t �; � � cache: etasr-3094.pdf plain text: etasr-3094.txt item: #644 of 1810 id: etasr-3097 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3097_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4801-4807 date: 2019-09-23 words: 5949 flesch: 43 summary: The crest factor reduction (CFR) based on sequential asymmetric superposition windowing is given by [12]: KLM��� � 1 & ∑ OP�Q�4RSP�� & �Q� 8 RTP�� & �Q�5 U V�U (4) where RSP��� and RTP��� are the left and right side of the window functions respectively with different window lengths, OP�Q� is the new weighting index factor for those concealed peaks indexed by Q as OP�Q� � 0. The nonlinearities with memory effects can be generally described as the sum of the outputs from the polynomial functions and can be written as [11]: XYX��� � ∑ ∑ \],� �� & ^�| �� & ^�|]��_��Y]� (5) where ; and ` are the nonlinearity order and memory depth of the MP-based model respectively and \],� are the coefficients of the model. keywords: coefficients; digital; distortion; dpd; fbmc; growth; nonlinear; oqam; output; power; pre; signal; � � cache: etasr-3097.pdf plain text: etasr-3097.txt item: #645 of 1810 id: etasr-31 author: maria title: Microsoft Word - 3-pylarinos.doc date: None words: 3727 flesch: 59 summary: “Leakage Current Waveform File Converter” was developed to convert CSV files, containing measurements exported from the measuring system, to MAT files that would allow further processing. It is obvious that using MATLAB one can alter (e.g. delete data correlated with certain waveforms) or unite different MAT files. keywords: current; files; leakage; software; user; waveforms cache: etasr-31.pdf plain text: etasr-31.txt item: #646 of 1810 id: etasr-3100 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3100_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5047-5055 date: 2019-11-15 words: 8404 flesch: 62 summary: �–����>���;��,��,.�:�4,. ;��-��,.�,���-�,.�;�4,. ,���,.��� �� �� _�� ������� Fv�������� � J�� ���� F��������� H.,.:4,.;.,�;.,�;.,�4,.:.,4;.,.;�,4;�,4 �� �� �� �����- Fv�� F��� @�Fv�� F���] Bq] Bq n n �.-����>���;��,��,.,. H�,.:4,.;.,�;.,�4,�:.,4;.,.;�,4 × �� �� �����- �· F� �� @� �· F� ��1 nn �.-����>���;��,��,.�,���-����>���;��,��,.�:-;���,.�;�.,. �-����>���;��,��,.�:�4,. ;��-��,.�,���-�,.�;�4,. ,���,.��� �� � (31) 5´ = � _ � ������� Fv��������√� J�� ���� F��������� × A.,.:4,.;.,�;.,�4,.:.,4;.,.;�,4 × �� �� ������- Fv �� F��� @�Fv�� F���] Bq n n �.-����>���;��,��,.�:-;���,.�;�.,. �-����>���;��,��,.�:�4,. ;��-��,.�,���-�,.�;�4,. ,���,.� �� �� �� (32) 5µ = \�� ℎ���>�� Bq����>��� ¸ Γ�� A�-�� B̅����>��� × H.,.:4,.;.,�;.,�;.,�4,.:.,4;.,.;�,4;�,4 × �� �� �� �����- Fv�� F��� @�Fv�� F���] Bq] Bq n n �.-����>���;��,��,.,. keywords: bq �; channels �; f �; fjjr �; j �; pr �; vf �; � b; � b̅jjr; � ª; � − cache: etasr-3100.pdf plain text: etasr-3100.txt item: #647 of 1810 id: etasr-3101 author: title: Microsoft Word - 44-3101_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4824-4829 date: 2019-10-15 words: 4552 flesch: 58 summary: Operators had experienced many challenges in incorporating wind energy conversion systems in power systems because induction generators always absorb huge amounts of reactive power from the system during normal operation and during disturbances leading to the problem of voltage collapse Hence, incorporating wind power into power networks may cause voltage instability. keywords: bus; facts; power; stability; statcom; system; turbine; voltage; wind cache: etasr-3101.pdf plain text: etasr-3101.txt item: #648 of 1810 id: etasr-3108 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-3108_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4789-4794 date: 2019-09-17 words: 3798 flesch: 52 summary: [18] F. J. Lin, S. Y. Chen, Y. C. Hung, “Field-programmable gate array- based recurrent wavelet neural network control system for the linear ultrasonic motor”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. The initial parameters of the RCMAC are the same with the case of water level control. keywords: control; control system; rcmac; system; vol cache: etasr-3108.pdf plain text: etasr-3108.txt item: #649 of 1810 id: etasr-3110 author: title: Microsoft Word - 42-3110_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4813-4817 date: 2019-09-22 words: 3692 flesch: 54 summary: The maximum deflection of the beam can be calculated as: � � �� � ����� ��� � � ����� ��� � � ⋯ (1) where δw is the mid-span deflection of the beam in the absence of openings and δv is the relative displacement of one end of the opening with respect to the other end under the action of V, which may be obtained as: �� � � ��� �� �� ���� ��� (2) where Ec is the modulus of elasticity of concrete. 1. Schematic layout of a gable beam B. Direct Stiffness Method Another way to calculate maximum beam deflections beside the deflections under each opening corner at the assumed service loads is the one where the beam is treated as a structural member with several segments constituting the portions with solid sections and those with sections crossed by the openings. keywords: beams; concrete; crack; deflection; openings; service; width cache: etasr-3110.pdf plain text: etasr-3110.txt item: #650 of 1810 id: etasr-3111 author: title: Microsoft Word - 03-3111_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4876-4882 date: 2019-10-18 words: 4858 flesch: 57 summary: [4] G. E. Blomgren, “The development and future of lithium ion batteries”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, No. 1, pp. I d C τη τ= − ∫ (1) where ���� is the present SoC, ���� is the initial SoC, �� is the maximum available capacity, � is the charge-discharge efficiency, and � ,� is the load current. keywords: battery; charge; equalization; estimation; ion; n n; soc; state; vol cache: etasr-3111.pdf plain text: etasr-3111.txt item: #651 of 1810 id: etasr-3116 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3116_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4980-4983 date: 2019-12-02 words: 2345 flesch: 59 summary: [8] B. R. Jackson, S. J. Boyes, “Radiation pattern-agile dual planar inverted- F antenna”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 2090-2093, 2017 Finally, the integration of GPS band along with other wireless communication bands is also required in order to avoid an additional antenna [5, 6]. keywords: antenna; band; design; pifa; prototype; results; vol cache: etasr-3116.pdf plain text: etasr-3116.txt item: #652 of 1810 id: etasr-3117 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3117_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4783-4788 date: 2019-10-19 words: 4416 flesch: 60 summary: 2. Controller applying to the first wind turbine: (a) rotor side converter, (b) grid side converter Reference values are determined by: �L,�T�UM � V��!'U+ @||XY+,,�|| (13) ;Y+,,� �Z;Y+,� ;Y,,�[\ (14) �L+,,�T�UM � �N,�]�^_||`a01,�|| ;Y+,,� (15) bO,cT�UM �Z=O+,�T�UM =O,,�T�UM[\ � 0 This means that �� has a unique maximum point. keywords: dfig; fault; grid; power; turbine; voltage; wind; wind turbine cache: etasr-3117.pdf plain text: etasr-3117.txt item: #653 of 1810 id: etasr-3121 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3121_s1_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5041-5046 date: 2019-12-03 words: 3915 flesch: 53 summary: • Voltage conversion module: A DC-DC boost converter to change the solar panel voltage to battery charging voltage in a controlled manner. • Simulation: The DC-DC boost converter is used to boost the voltage to battery voltage and the whole circuit acts as a current limited source to charge the battery up to the desired voltage using the current source. keywords: acid; battery; charging; current; energy; lead; model; power; soc; telecom; voltage cache: etasr-3121.pdf plain text: etasr-3121.txt item: #654 of 1810 id: etasr-3130 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3130-dion_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4795-4800 date: 2019-10-12 words: 4067 flesch: 52 summary: TABLE I. LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS (2008-2019) Heavy metal Raw wastewater (mg/L) Treated wastewater (mg/L) A Case Study: Cordoba, Spain, 2009-2018 Rafael Marin Galvin Control de Calidad Empresa Municipal de Aguas de Córdoba, S.A. (EMACSA) Cordoba, Spain rmargal@emacsa.es Abstract-The EU E-PRTR Regulation can be followed for the evaluation of the level of pollutants of emerging concern in treated wastewater. keywords: metals; organic; pollutants; total; treatment; vol; wastewater cache: etasr-3130.pdf plain text: etasr-3130.txt item: #655 of 1810 id: etasr-3132 author: title: Microsoft Word - 05-3132_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4886-4892 date: 2019-12-02 words: 5553 flesch: 52 summary: The final PSD of the background noise is given by: �� � = � � � + �&� � + �.� � + � 2� � (10) where � � � is the noise due to turbulence, �&� � the noise due to the shipping activity, �.� � is caused due to waves and � − ��+ + 2.6log − 6log � + 0.03� (7) ����.� � = 5 + 0.750� �1 + 2 log − 4log � + 0.4� (8) ���� 2� � = −1.5 + 2��� (9) keywords: channel; communication; data; fading; los; mimo; propagation; receiver; signal; uwac; vol cache: etasr-3132.pdf plain text: etasr-3132.txt item: #656 of 1810 id: etasr-3137 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3137_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5011-5015 date: 2019-12-04 words: 3385 flesch: 60 summary: ���� + @ A − )���� + CD A EF (7) where C: flow coefficient, n: deliverability exponent, ���� : gas pseudopressure function, �G : initial pressure and �CD : wellbore flowing pressure. There is not much research conducted in the case of calculating gas phase IPR in a condensate reservoir. keywords: condensate; gas; ipr; permeability; pressure; reservoir cache: etasr-3137.pdf plain text: etasr-3137.txt item: #657 of 1810 id: etasr-3139 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-3139_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4968-4973 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3817 flesch: 54 summary: Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been developed into battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), making a considerable impact in the automotive market. [19] M. Pfriem, F. Gauterin, “Development of real-world driving cycles for battery electric vehicles”, World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. keywords: acceleration; authors; drive; ecar; electric; motor; power; propulsion; speed; vehicle; vol cache: etasr-3139.pdf plain text: etasr-3139.txt item: #658 of 1810 id: etasr-3140 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3140_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5180-5185 date: 2020-02-02 words: 3979 flesch: 55 summary: [4] P. Natta, V. R. Kumar, Y. H. Rao, “Flow analysis of rocket nozzle using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 1226-1235, 2012 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 10, No. 1, 2020, 5180-5185 5185 www.etasr.com [6] V. Ramji, R. Mukesh, I. Hasan, “Design and numerical simulation of convergent divergent nozzle”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 852, pp. keywords: flow; nozzle; pressure; shock; temperature; velocity; vol cache: etasr-3140.pdf plain text: etasr-3140.txt item: #659 of 1810 id: etasr-3146 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3146_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4974-4979 date: 2019-12-02 words: 4351 flesch: 61 summary: The number of documents in which a word occurs is DF: �� = ∑ ����� (1) OR is positive if the feature more often occurs in one document than the other, negative for vice versa and zero if the feature’s presence is equal in both: ���, ��� = �� ���|���� ����|�����������|�������� ����|���� = �� ���,����� �� � ��,������ ������� � ���,������������� �� � ��,�� ��� � (2) F. NGL Coefficient It is a variant of the Chi Square metric, also called as correlation coefficient. keywords: bayes; document; feature; knn; precision; results; science; table; text cache: etasr-3146.pdf plain text: etasr-3146.txt item: #660 of 1810 id: etasr-3148 author: title: Microsoft Word - 45-3148_s_ETASR_V9_N5_pp4830-4834 date: 2019-10-12 words: 3156 flesch: 50 summary: DAMAGE PARAMETERS OF JC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL Rajhi: Numerical Damage Simulation in Warm Deep Drawing of Car Sump Oil Made with Aluminum … Numerical Simulation of Damage on Warm Deep Drawing of Al 6061-T6 Aluminium Alloy W. Rajhi University of Hail, College of Engineering, Hail, Saudi Arabia and Laboratoire de Mecanique, Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Ingenieurs de Tunis, Universite de Tunis, Tunisia wajdirajhi@gmail.com keywords: blank; damage; die; drawing; punch; sump; temperature cache: etasr-3148.pdf plain text: etasr-3148.txt item: #661 of 1810 id: etasr-3152 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3152_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4901-4904 date: 2019-12-02 words: 2824 flesch: 56 summary: Compressive strength of the control and the MK SCC was also investigated. Twenty eight days after the development of the control and the modified MK SCC, the compressive strength of concrete was evaluated using BS EN 12390-3. V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Slump Flow Slump flow test was used to assess the horizontal free flow of SCC in the absence of obstructions. keywords: concrete; control; metakaolin; properties; scc; self; vol cache: etasr-3152.pdf plain text: etasr-3152.txt item: #662 of 1810 id: etasr-3153 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3153_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4917-4924 date: 2019-12-02 words: 8357 flesch: 57 summary: Jet formation, elongation and its particulation for aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni), Cu, Mo, Ta, uranium and W as liner materials were studied in [31] and the conclusion was that Cu, Mo and W have better properties for shaped charge liner. Currently, graphene powder is pressed to get shaped charge liners keywords: charge; conical; engineering; jet; jets; journal; liner; materials; penetration; powder; target; vol cache: etasr-3153.pdf plain text: etasr-3153.txt item: #663 of 1810 id: etasr-3155 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3155_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4883-4885 date: 2019-12-02 words: 1881 flesch: 61 summary: The real ����� and reactive ����� power flowing from bus-i to bus-j can be written as: ��� � ������ � �������� cos��� � ��� sin���� (1) ��� � ���� ���� � ! � #��������� sin��� ���� cos���� (2) where, ��� � �� � ��. [9] E. Gholipour, S. Saadate, “Improving of transient stability of power systems using UPFC”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1677-1682, 2005 [10] A. K. Sahoo, S. S. Dash, T. Thyagarajan, “An improved UPFC control to enhance power system stability”, Modern Applied Science, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 37-48, 2010 [11] A. J. F. Keri, A. S. Mehraban, X. Lombard, A. Eiriachy, A. A. Edris, “Unified power flow controller (UPFC): modeling and analysis”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 648-654, 1999 [12] A. M. Vural, M. Tumay, “Steady State Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller; Mathematical Modelling and Simulation Studies”, IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference, Bologna, Italy, June 23-26, 2003 keywords: dpfc; power; system; � cos; � � cache: etasr-3155.pdf plain text: etasr-3155.txt item: #664 of 1810 id: etasr-3156 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-3156_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4933-4936 date: 2019-12-02 words: 2762 flesch: 56 summary: [9] K. S. Jitendra, A. Srinivasulu, R. Kumawat, “A low power - high speed CNTFETs based full adder cell with overflow detection”, Micro and Nanosystems, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 80-87, 2019 The objective of this paper is to present an optimized 1-bit full adder design based on CNTFET transistors inspired by new CMOS full adder design [1] with enhanced performance parameters. keywords: adder; cntfet; delay; design; power; transistor; vol cache: etasr-3156.pdf plain text: etasr-3156.txt item: #665 of 1810 id: etasr-3159 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3159_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5037-5040 date: 2019-12-03 words: 3020 flesch: 48 summary: Percentage distribution of CMS efficiency characteristics feedback 17 15 14 8 47 57 36 20 18 15 25 42 17 13 21 27 6 5 8 8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Suitab ility Sec urity Accurateness Interoperability F u n c ti o n a li ty Strongly Agree Agree May be Disagree Strongly Disagree 19 9 7 45 30 23 13 38 24 22 22 27 6 6 23 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maturity Rec overability Fault tolerance R e li a b il it y Strongly Agree Agree May be Disagree Strongly Disagree 8 12 15 11 32 29 26 20 17 14 14 11 28 34 31 33 20 15 18 28 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Understandability Learnability Operability Attractiveness U sa b il it y Strongly Agr ee Agree May be Disagree Strongly Disagree 18 15 28 34 24 29 24 20 10 7 0 20 40 60 80 100 3. Percentage distribution of CMS reliability characteristics feedback The reliability of the system was examined and the results are shown in keywords: agree; characteristics; cms; disagree; functionality; participants; system; table cache: etasr-3159.pdf plain text: etasr-3159.txt item: #666 of 1810 id: etasr-3160 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3160_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5062-5065 date: 2019-12-03 words: 2750 flesch: 55 summary: [13] R. Srinivasu, G. S. Reddy, S. R. Rikkula, “Utility of quality control tools and statistical process control to improve the productivity and quality in an industry”, International Journal of Reviews in Computing, Vol. 5, pp. [12] R. H. Fouad, A. Mukattash, “Statistical process control tools : a practical guide for Jordanian Industrial Organizations”, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. keywords: control; defects; engineering; paint; process; quality; tools; vol cache: etasr-3160.pdf plain text: etasr-3160.txt item: #667 of 1810 id: etasr-3166 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3166_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4925-4932 date: 2019-12-02 words: 6834 flesch: 56 summary: [26] A. T. Boum, P. R. Ndjependa, J. N. Bisse, “Optimal reconfiguration of power distribution systems based on Symbiotic Organism Search algorithm”, Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 11, 2017 233–242, 2015 [17] T. T. Nguyen, A. V. Truong, T. A. Phung, “A novel method based on adaptive cuckoo search for optimal network reconfiguration and distributed generation allocation in distribution network”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 78, pp. keywords: loss; network; network reconfiguration; node; power; pso; reconfiguration; sos; system; vol cache: etasr-3166.pdf plain text: etasr-3166.txt item: #668 of 1810 id: etasr-3168 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3168_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4956-4961 date: 2019-12-02 words: 5235 flesch: 51 summary: There are many reasons for issuing construction change orders in large building construction contracts. Risk in construction has been the object of attention because of time and cost overruns associated with construction projects [1]. keywords: causes; change; change orders; construction; consultants; contractors; design; orders; projects; severity; vol cache: etasr-3168.pdf plain text: etasr-3168.txt item: #669 of 1810 id: etasr-317 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-Ma-ed.doc date: 2013-12-23 words: 1465 flesch: 62 summary: CMOS active inductors have been widely used in the design of ring and LC tank oscillators because of their small chip area and wide tenability The output voltage of the proposed oscillator TABLE I. COMPARISON OF ACTIVE INDUCTOR OSCILLATORS PERFORMANCE Ref. keywords: active; inductor; mode; voltage cache: etasr-317.pdf plain text: etasr-317.txt item: #670 of 1810 id: etasr-3171 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3171_sETASR_V9_N6_pp4990-4995 date: 2019-12-02 words: 4153 flesch: 57 summary: Fig. 4. Uniform magnetic field pattern between circular coils Fig. 5. Normalized magnetic field pattern for square and circular coils IV. SIMULATIONS In this part, the electrical response of the system is investigated for the proposed structures (circular and square). But the pair of Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 6, 2019, 4990-4995 4995 www.etasr.com Ghaly & Khan: Design, Simulation, Modeling, and Implementation of a Square Helmholtz Coil … square coils exhibit greater homogeneity of magnetic field than the pair of circular coils. keywords: coil; field; helmholtz; simulation; square; vol cache: etasr-3171.pdf plain text: etasr-3171.txt item: #671 of 1810 id: etasr-3172 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3172_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4984-4989 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3768 flesch: 59 summary: [10] B. Chen, X. P. Liu, S. S. Ge, C. Lin, “Adaptive fuzzy control of a class of nonlinear systems by fuzzy approximation approach”, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1012-1021, 2012 fuzzy control keywords: control; converter; vol cache: etasr-3172.pdf plain text: etasr-3172.txt item: #672 of 1810 id: etasr-3173 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-3173_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5001-5005 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3708 flesch: 53 summary: Document summarization is the process that extracts a few sets of sentences and conveys the original meaning of the base corpus. Extracting proper sentence features from documents and categorizing the documents by those features is important and it reflects classification computational efficiency keywords: classification; document; feature; self; sentences; set; summarization; text; vol cache: etasr-3173.pdf plain text: etasr-3173.txt item: #673 of 1810 id: etasr-3174 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3174_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5033-5036 date: 2019-11-12 words: 2894 flesch: 47 summary: An intelligent computational method was used to find the best correlation function for hydrate formation temperature in [5, 6] which can be applied to estimate the temperature of gas hydrate formation. [24] J. Foroozesh, A. Khosravani, A. Mohsenzadeh, A. H. Mesbahi, “Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in kinetic modeling of methane gas hydrate formation”, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 2258-2264, 2014 keywords: data; formation; gas; gwo; hydrate; model; prediction; pso cache: etasr-3174.pdf plain text: etasr-3174.txt item: #674 of 1810 id: etasr-3175 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3175_s1_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5259-5264 date: 2020-01-09 words: 3862 flesch: 54 summary: [8] P. Kundur, Power system stability and control, McGraw-Hill Education, 1994 [22] P. Basu, A. Harichandan, Power system stability studies using Matlab, BSc Thesis, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, 2009 keywords: analysis; angle; bus; fault; generator; power; rotor; stability; system; transient; vol cache: etasr-3175.pdf plain text: etasr-3175.txt item: #675 of 1810 id: etasr-3177 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3177_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4946-4955 date: 2019-12-02 words: 6952 flesch: 63 summary: TCSCX X X= + (1) TCSC TCSC ijX Hence, it may become an effective tool in solving power system optimization problems. keywords: algorithm; bus; coa; cuckoo; gwo; ieee; market; power; system; tcsc; vol; welfare cache: etasr-3177.pdf plain text: etasr-3177.txt item: #676 of 1810 id: etasr-3178 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-3178_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5029-5032 date: 2019-12-03 words: 3220 flesch: 56 summary: The shape of granular particles has also a direct impact on the packing density of the granular media which is the main cause of segregation [12], but their work doesn’t demonstrate the influence of the rotational speed of pan on non-spherical particles of complex shapes. In industry, particle mixing is an important process. keywords: granular; mixing; pan; particles; vol cache: etasr-3178.pdf plain text: etasr-3178.txt item: #677 of 1810 id: etasr-3180 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-3180_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5016-5020 date: 2019-12-03 words: 3334 flesch: 59 summary: Therefore, parametric analysis is required in order to evaluate minimum strength and stiffness properties range of soils, which could be utilized for the safe and economical design of embankment dams To the best of our knowledge no parametric analysis on the effects of strength properties on the stability of embankment dams with respect to local site conditions in Pakistan has been published. keywords: analysis; dam; embankment; engineering; friction; pakistan; stability; vol cache: etasr-3180.pdf plain text: etasr-3180.txt item: #678 of 1810 id: etasr-3188 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3188_s1_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5066-5073 date: 2019-11-19 words: 4604 flesch: 53 summary: In [10], a numerical investigation of the effects of circular- shaped openings on the performance of reinforced concrete beams with finite element method (FEM) has been suggested. [6] S. Ehmann, M. Schnellenbach-Held, “Behaviour and design of reinforced concrete beams with large openings”, in: Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, pp. 903-909, Swets & Zeitlinger, 2001 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 9, No. 6, 2019, 5066-5073 5073 www.etasr.com keywords: beam; concrete; deflection; experimental; failure; load; numerical; openings cache: etasr-3188.pdf plain text: etasr-3188.txt item: #679 of 1810 id: etasr-319 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 319-863-1-SM-ed.doc date: 2013-10-10 words: 4135 flesch: 57 summary: Since plasma antennas have properties quite different from those of metallic conductors, the key plasma parameters should be determined and optimized with respect to the characteristics of antennas. These results should provide more insight to construct an effective array of plasma antennas. II. keywords: antenna; array; collision; column; frequency; mhz; plasma; plasma antenna; vol cache: etasr-319.pdf plain text: etasr-319.txt item: #680 of 1810 id: etasr-3190 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3190_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp4937-4941 date: 2019-12-03 words: 3942 flesch: 51 summary: [4] H. F Lester, “Power system: functional reliability more than component reliability is key in serving customers”, IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 18, pp. [8] M. A. El-Kady, B.M. Alshammari, “A practical framework for reliability and quality assessment of power systems”, Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. keywords: capacity; demand; generation; power; quality; reliability; system cache: etasr-3190.pdf plain text: etasr-3190.txt item: #681 of 1810 id: etasr-3193 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3193_s1_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5088-5092 date: 2019-12-07 words: 2994 flesch: 41 summary: [8] A. Marczewski, A. Veloso, N. Ziviani, “Learning transferable features for speech emotion recognition”, Thematic Workshops of ACM Multimedia, Mountain View, USA, October 23-27, 2017 [16] M. Swain, A. Routray, P. Kabisatpathy, “Databases features and classifiers for speech emotion recognition: a review”, International Journal of Speech Technology, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 93-120, 2018 keywords: accuracy; asd; children; classification; classifiers; features; prosodic; speech cache: etasr-3193.pdf plain text: etasr-3193.txt item: #682 of 1810 id: etasr-3198 author: None title: None date: 2020-06-03 words: 6793 flesch: 60 summary: The linemen performing the inspection had never experienced any such phenomenon (i.e. a flashunder that induced line faults without causing brittle fracture). A special category, often complex in nature, is insulator faults. keywords: fault; flashunder; inspection; insulators; line; system; time; tower; transmission cache: etasr-3198.pdf plain text: etasr-3198.txt item: #683 of 1810 id: etasr-3201 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-3201_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5056-5061 date: 2019-12-03 words: 4986 flesch: 46 summary: Therefore, we hypothesize that big data positively affects business performance: Hypothesis1: Big data has a positive impact on business performance 2) Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS) Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) refers to a new generation of systems with integrated computational and physical capabilities that can interact with humans through many new modalities [28]. Big data, CPS, IoT, and interoperability were regressed against the business performance and variance accounted for, R2=36.6, R2=34.6, R2=32.2 and R2=33.8 correspondingly, which means that infusion of 36.6% in big data, 34.6% in CPS, 32.2% in IoT and 33.8% in interoperability can enhance the performance of SMEs in Pakistan. keywords: business; business performance; data; digital; industry; interoperability; iot; performance; smes; technology; transformation; vol cache: etasr-3201.pdf plain text: etasr-3201.txt item: #684 of 1810 id: etasr-3205 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3205_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5006-5010 date: 2019-12-02 words: 3411 flesch: 57 summary: EQR9 = ^_4U_U4^`a − √a� − 1c (16) a � &)|_UU|4)|_44|4�|∆|4�|_U4_4U| (17) ∆� K&&K�� � K&�K�& (18) However, instead of using S-parameters, we can use Z- parameters: EQR9 � 1 �2`g � √g� � 1c (19) g � W�TUU�W�T44�)hW�TU4�i4hPQ�TU4�i4�hW�TU4�i4 (20) The series inductor �� (nH) as a function of width w (µm), length l (µm), and thickness t (µm) can be calculated as [16]: �� = �.��× � . keywords: chip; feed; interleaved; octagon; technology; topologies; transformer; vol; windings cache: etasr-3205.pdf plain text: etasr-3205.txt item: #685 of 1810 id: etasr-3208 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3208_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5093-5098 date: 2019-12-03 words: 4046 flesch: 44 summary: This study compares the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel and a titanium alloy in a Hank solution. The obtained results show that the titanium alloy has a higher potential than 316L stainless steel and lower corrosion current. keywords: 316l; alloy; corrosion; hank; materials; potential; solution; steel; surface; titanium; vol cache: etasr-3208.pdf plain text: etasr-3208.txt item: #686 of 1810 id: etasr-3211 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3211_s1__ETASR_V10_N2_pp5496-5500 date: 2020-03-12 words: 3800 flesch: 66 summary: The stability of embankment dams is very important for public safety and the economic development of a country. [7] H. Hasani, J. Mamizadeh, H. Karimi, “Stability of slope and seepage analysis in earth fills dams using numerical models. keywords: clay; dam; day; drawdown; engineering; lowering; rate; reservoir cache: etasr-3211.pdf plain text: etasr-3211.txt item: #687 of 1810 id: etasr-3212 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3212_s1_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5276-5280 date: 2020-01-13 words: 3495 flesch: 47 summary: McKibben soft actuator was introduced in 1958 but was popularized at the beginning of the 1960s The experiment showed the force applied by McKibben soft actuator is sufficient for the flexion finger motion of both robotic and human hands. keywords: actuator; finger; hand; mckibben; pulley; ratio; rehabilitation; robotics; system cache: etasr-3212.pdf plain text: etasr-3212.txt item: #688 of 1810 id: etasr-3213 author: title: Microsoft Word - 03-3213_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5108-5112 date: 2020-02-05 words: 3620 flesch: 50 summary: WSNs needs include efficient clustering methods, data aggregation methods, data compression methods, data encryption and authentication methods, and data gathering methods. To make the aggregation more efficient, the authors used the RSA for implementing key based data transmission. keywords: compression; data; energy; gathering; key; management; networks; sensor; wireless cache: etasr-3213.pdf plain text: etasr-3213.txt item: #689 of 1810 id: etasr-3217 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3217_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5021-5028 date: 2019-12-03 words: 5452 flesch: 55 summary: Comparison of lateral spreading pressure peak values and design values V. CONCLUSION In this paper, experiments examining the horizontal loading of the ground against pile foundations were carried out to understand the relationship between the ground displacement by lateral spreading and the lateral spreading pressure acting on the pile foundation. The experiment results showed that lateral spreading pressure depended on the ratio of pile spacing to pile diameter while the peak value of lateral spreading pressure was larger than the one assumed in practical design. keywords: case; displacement; earth pressure; ground; loading; peak; pile; pressure; soil; spreading cache: etasr-3217.pdf plain text: etasr-3217.txt item: #690 of 1810 id: etasr-3219 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3219_s_ETASR_V9_N6_pp5074-5079 date: 2019-12-03 words: 4908 flesch: 55 summary: [12] M. B. Arain, T. G. Kazi, M. K. Jamali, H. I. Afridi, J. A. Baig, N. Jalbani, A. Q. Shah, “Evaluation of physic-chemical parameters of Manchar lake water and their comparison with other global published values”, Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1010-109, 2008 Consequently, lake water possesses a high potential risk to local consumers and aquatic ecology. keywords: drain; impact; indus; lake; manchar; mnvd; pakistan; quality; rbod; river; samples; sindh; vol; water cache: etasr-3219.pdf plain text: etasr-3219.txt item: #691 of 1810 id: etasr-3223 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3223_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5148-5152 date: 2019-12-14 words: 3618 flesch: 57 summary: Soomro et al.: EPLAODV: Energy Priority and Link Aware Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector … node energy and frequent link failure are inherent in an MANET, which causes routing overhead and end-to-end delay. THE PROPOSED EPLAODV In the proposed EPLAODV routing protocol, the discovered routes are based on traffic priority, node energy, and link quality. keywords: energy; eplaodv; link; node; packet; priority; protocol; routing; traffic cache: etasr-3223.pdf plain text: etasr-3223.txt item: #692 of 1810 id: etasr-3226 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3226_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5428-5433 date: 2020-02-25 words: 3987 flesch: 60 summary: [8] T. Jensen, “Weather and road capacity”, Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, 2014 [9] J. Lee, B. Park, “Lane flow distributions on basic segments of freeways under different traffic conditions”, 89th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, USA, January 10-14, 2010 [10] W. Leutzbach, F. Busch, Spurenwechselvorgange auf dreispurigen BAB–Richtungsfahrbahnen,. Authors in [1] reported that on-street parking can create stop-start traffic flow behavior for the lanes adjacent to the parking lane affecting the capacity of the road section and any obstacle vision on the road located closer than 1.8m from the edge of traffic lane means that lateral clearance is not ideal and therefore the road capacity will be reduced. keywords: clearance; distribution; flow; lane; obstacle; right; speed; traffic; use cache: etasr-3226.pdf plain text: etasr-3226.txt item: #693 of 1810 id: etasr-3227 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3227_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5217-5220 date: 2019-12-28 words: 2736 flesch: 50 summary: The global impact of aircraft emissions near the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) was assessed in [14], comparing the airport’s with the vehicular emissions on roads. These findings point out the need for more environmental studies examining aircraft emissions in populated areas close to airports. keywords: aircraft; airport; aviation; emissions; pollutants; study; vol cache: etasr-3227.pdf plain text: etasr-3227.txt item: #694 of 1810 id: etasr-3231 author: title: Microsoft Word - 01-3231_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5099-5103 date: 2019-12-22 words: 3150 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords-plane frames steel; semi-rigid connection; reliability; Monte Carlo simulation I. INTRODUCTION The analysis of steel frame with semi-rigid connections is always an interesting research topic. keywords: buckling; connections; frame; method; plane; reliability; steel cache: etasr-3231.pdf plain text: etasr-3231.txt item: #695 of 1810 id: etasr-3236 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3236_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5186-5190 date: 2019-12-26 words: 3883 flesch: 66 summary: t y t y y t r t keywords: control; t b; t t; y t cache: etasr-3236.pdf plain text: etasr-3236.txt item: #696 of 1810 id: etasr-3238 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3238_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5113-5116 date: 2019-12-11 words: 2346 flesch: 52 summary: However, low corrosion resistance is still the main deficiency of Mg alloys which could be solved by alloying, coating, or heat treatment processes [2, 3]. Alloying with Ca is suggested to improve the oxidation resistance of Mg alloys due to its more affinity to oxidation than Mg which acts as a barrier during the corrosion of Mg keywords: alloys; corrosion; engineering; min; rolling cache: etasr-3238.pdf plain text: etasr-3238.txt item: #697 of 1810 id: etasr-3242 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-3242_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5164-5167 date: 2020-01-31 words: 2430 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords-clutch damper; simulated annealing; 1-D modeling; damper torque; powertrain system; driving comfort; vibration I. INTRODUCTION Clutch damper springs, used in vehicle powertrain systems, are of great importance as they damp engine vibrations during torque transmission (Figure 1). In this study, the 1-D modeling of powertrain system, including metallic clutch damper springs, was subjected to vibration optimization with the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. keywords: algorithm; clutch; damper; optimization; powertrain; system; vibration cache: etasr-3242.pdf plain text: etasr-3242.txt item: #698 of 1810 id: etasr-3243 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3243_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5153-5156 date: 2020-01-12 words: 1761 flesch: 56 summary: The weight percent of titanium in steel sample A and steel sample B is 0.025. NED University of Engineering & Technology Karachi, Pakistan engrabro@neduet.edu.pk Alidad Chandio Department of Metallurgical Engineering NED University of Engineering & Technology Karachi, Pakistan alidad@neduet.edu.pk Hazim Abdulaziz Moriah Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology Yanbu Industrial College Saudi Arabia moriah@rcyci.edu.sa Abdulaal Z. Al-Khazaal Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Northern Border University Arar, Saudi Arabia abdulaal.alkhazaal@nbu.edu.sa Abstract—The formation of second phase particles in the steel matrix during melting and casting plays an important role in controlling the grain size of steel. keywords: abro; particles; steel; vol cache: etasr-3243.pdf plain text: etasr-3243.txt item: #699 of 1810 id: etasr-3245 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-3245_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5175-5179 date: 2019-12-24 words: 3989 flesch: 54 summary: Figure 6 clearly shows that there is a failure in RSRP value when it varies against HO time, resulting in a call drop. During measurements, HO failure occurred when UE speed was 140km/h, and HO preparation timing increased when UE speed increased. keywords: cell; handover; km/h; lte; mobile; mobility; network; speed; time cache: etasr-3245.pdf plain text: etasr-3245.txt item: #700 of 1810 id: etasr-3246 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3246_s1 date: 2020-01-04 words: 3486 flesch: 50 summary: On the other hand, the TiO2 doped samples had the minimum average breakdown voltages, which was lower than the breakdown voltage in standard PVC samples. Moreover, doped samples have a small peak at 47Hz. keywords: al2o3; breakdown; dielectric; polymer; properties; pvc; samples; tio2; vol cache: etasr-3246.pdf plain text: etasr-3246.txt item: #701 of 1810 id: etasr-3247 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3247_s date: 2019-12-29 words: 4928 flesch: 55 summary: The sampled state representation for this multi-model is given by [9]: *)���+1� ,�)����+-�.���+/�)�� +1� ��������)���+1��������� ��������0�)������� (4) where �� satisfy the defined convexity conditions in (2), ) Thus, the global output of the sampled time multi-model ���� is defined by: ���� = ������������� � ��� (1) where �� are the weighting functions that ensure the switching between sub-models. keywords: identification; model; multi; nonlinear; state; sub; system cache: etasr-3247.pdf plain text: etasr-3247.txt item: #702 of 1810 id: etasr-3248 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3248_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5126-5131 date: 2020-01-24 words: 4205 flesch: 58 summary: 5. Bolted bracket and typical connection Authors in [4] presented beam to column connections equipped with super elastic shape memory alloy tendons as recentering elements and shear tabs or web hourglass steel pins as supplementary energy dissipating and shear resisting components (Figure 6). Two analysis groups with the dampers at eaves and bracket column connections were investigated. keywords: beam; bending; column; connection; damper; frame; moment; steel; system cache: etasr-3248.pdf plain text: etasr-3248.txt item: #703 of 1810 id: etasr-325 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Aid-ed.doc date: 2013-05-15 words: 3736 flesch: 58 summary: Fatigue damage models play a key role in life prediction of components and structures subjected to random loading. [9] S. M. Marco, W. L. Starkey, “A concept of fatigue damage”, Trans. ASME, Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. keywords: damage; fatigue; life; loading; model; stress; vol cache: etasr-325.pdf plain text: etasr-325.txt item: #704 of 1810 id: etasr-3250 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3250_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5132-5141 date: 2019-12-24 words: 9301 flesch: 58 summary: UWS COMPUTATIONS FOR DEGREE 8 WITH LFRPS PAIRS Input LFSRA Control LFSRB UWS �� K � K 1 �R K �� K 1 13 �� K � K 1 �R K �� K 1 15 �� K � K 1 �R K �� K �� K � K 1 11 �� K � K 1 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 14 �� K � K 1 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 12 �� K � K 1 �R K �L K �� K �� K 1 15 �� K �� K 1 �R K �� K 1 15 �� K �� K 1 �R K �� K 1 13 �� K �� K 1 �R K �� K �� K � K 1 15 �� K �� K 1 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 12 �� K �� K 1 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 14 �� K �� K 1 �R K �L K �� K �� K 1 11 �R K �� K 1 �� K � K 1 16 �R K �� K 1 �� K �� K 1 12 �R K �� K 1 �� K � K 1 12 �R K �� K 1 �� K �� K 1 16 �R K �� K �� K � K 1 �� K � K 1 15 �R K �� K �� K � K 1 �� K �� K 1 13 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 �� K � K 1 12 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 �� K �� K 1 11 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 �� K � K 1 11 �R K �L K �� K � K 1 �� K �� K 1 12 �R K �L K �� K �� K 1 �� K � K 1 13 �R K �L K �� K �� K 1 �� K �� K 1 15 In Step 3, we calculated and analyzed the multicollinearity among the univariable significant variables to determine which variables had to be discarded from the multi-variable regression model. Thus, the final bit sequence will follow this rule: if ��=1, then ��= ��, else if ��=0, then �� is discarded (i.e. the bit is skipped). keywords: degree; k �; keystream; l k; model; monomial; r k; results; test; uws; � l; � r; � � cache: etasr-3250.pdf plain text: etasr-3250.txt item: #705 of 1810 id: etasr-3253 author: title: Microsoft Word - 05-3253_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5117-5125 date: 2019-12-13 words: 6654 flesch: 64 summary: Greater attention should be given to the location of park spaces, providing that the location of these facilities supports environmental functions and serves a different age group of users rather than merely stem from uses of vacant land [29]. Al Salam park keywords: areas; attributes; children; city; hail; location; park; people; planning; research; spaces; urban; vol cache: etasr-3253.pdf plain text: etasr-3253.txt item: #706 of 1810 id: etasr-3257 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3257_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5191-5194 date: 2019-12-26 words: 3390 flesch: 39 summary: Estimated total sector energy, individual billing data, surveys, and sub-metering have been used to varying degrees in the development of residential energy consumption models. Egils Dzelzitis Institute of Heat, Gas and Water Technology Riga Technical University Riga, Latvia egils@lafipa.lv Abstract—Residential energy consumption accounts for more than 40% of the total energy consumed in the world. keywords: consumption; energy; energy consumption; modeling; models; residential; sector; techniques; use; vol cache: etasr-3257.pdf plain text: etasr-3257.txt item: #707 of 1810 id: etasr-3260 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3260_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5211-5216 date: 2019-12-27 words: 4842 flesch: 57 summary: �K,F�G � � ,F4H � ��,F4H (41) IV. The real and reactive power quantities exchanged with the connected grid, are computed by: � � � � ��� (6) � � � � ��� � ��- � ��� �����0�!1�#�2� &� ' �� � �� � ./� & (7) Equation (7) indicates that at a constant active power � �, the reactive power, � �, exchanged with the grid is constant. keywords: f �; fswt; power; voltage; wind; � k; � � cache: etasr-3260.pdf plain text: etasr-3260.txt item: #708 of 1810 id: etasr-3263 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-3263_s1_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5195-5200 date: 2020-01-02 words: 4731 flesch: 54 summary: However, it should be noted that for reasons of stability, which require the implementation of a damped or bandpass structure, the transfer function is expressed by: 2 2 0 ( ) 2 PR p r c s G s K K s sω ω = + + + (11) D. Current Reference Generation Under unbalanced conditions, the simplest strategy for power control is to keep the injected currents into the grid sinusoidal and balanced. [25] P. Rodriguez, A. V. Timbus, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, “Flexible active power control of distributed power generation systems during grid faults”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 2583-2592, 2007 keywords: control; grid; power; v v; vol cache: etasr-3263.pdf plain text: etasr-3263.txt item: #709 of 1810 id: etasr-3264 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3264_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5295-5300 date: 2020-02-02 words: 4393 flesch: 56 summary: Different types of proposed plasmonic sensors include biosensors [21-23], temperature sensors [24, 25], refractive index sensors [24, 26, 27], etc. Material technology is playing a vital role in the recent development of plasmonics and plasmonic devices. [21] Z. Zhang, J. Yang, X. He, J. Zhang, J. Huang, D. Chen, Y. Han, “Plasmonic refractive index sensor with high figure of merit based on concentric-rings resonator”, Sensors, Vol. 18, Article ID 116, 2018 keywords: gratings; index; metal; permittivity; plasmonic; sensor; silicon; vol cache: etasr-3264.pdf plain text: etasr-3264.txt item: #710 of 1810 id: etasr-3265 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3265_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5168-5174 date: 2019-12-24 words: 5579 flesch: 56 summary: d) aged at 600℃ (A6) Maraging steels are designed to form a martensitic structure and austenite transforms completely into martensite during cooling [29-32]. Cutting forces, specific cutting energy, shear angle, shear stress, friction coefficient and shear stress rates for AISI 420 steel at various cutting conditions and with various cutting tools have been investigated. keywords: aging; austenite; cutting; forces; hardness; machining; materials; microstructure; roughness; steel; surface; temperature; vol cache: etasr-3265.pdf plain text: etasr-3265.txt item: #711 of 1810 id: etasr-3266 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3266_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5142-5147 date: 2019-12-14 words: 4645 flesch: 55 summary: Comparative analysis of INMTD with other SDN based MTD V. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK In this paper, intent based MTD using SDN has been proposed. SDN based MTD was proposed in [20] for throttling finger printing attacks which are targeting towards collecting operating system information. keywords: attacker; defense; framework; inmtd; intent; mtd; network; scans; sdn; servers; software; target; traffic; web cache: etasr-3266.pdf plain text: etasr-3266.txt item: #712 of 1810 id: etasr-327 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - armaos-ed3.doc date: 2013-06-11 words: 3453 flesch: 58 summary: Therefore values of joint cost problems did not have to expand to high numbers. Global advances in linear programming optimization have been powered to include joint cost, self-weight and buckling considerations. keywords: cost; joint; linear; optimization; solution; volume cache: etasr-327.pdf plain text: etasr-327.txt item: #713 of 1810 id: etasr-3271 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3271_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5247-5250 date: 2020-01-26 words: 2869 flesch: 45 summary: [9] A. H. Memon, I. A. Rahman, M. R. Abdullah, A. A. A. Azis, “Factors affecting construction cost performance in project management projects: Case of MARA large projects”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. Abstract—One important and well-known issue for the majority of construction projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, airports and many more projects all over the world is time and cost overrun. keywords: construction; cost; cost overrun; factors; overrun; pakistan; projects; time; vol cache: etasr-3271.pdf plain text: etasr-3271.txt item: #714 of 1810 id: etasr-3274 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 42_98-perspectives_3274_s__ETASR_V10_N2_pp5576-5580 date: 2020-03-25 words: 4046 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract—Heat stroke is considered a major problem in Karachi, with a considerable number of people recorded as victims each year. Keywords-Internet-of-Things; gsm module; heat stroke; wearable I. INTRODUCTION Global warming consists of a constant and continuous rise in the temperature of earth’s atmosphere [1]. keywords: body; heat; heat stroke; iot; monitoring; stroke; system; temperature; vol cache: etasr-3274.pdf plain text: etasr-3274.txt item: #715 of 1810 id: etasr-3275 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3275_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5201-5204 date: 2019-12-26 words: 2439 flesch: 52 summary: It is known that rare earth elements increase the formability of AZ31 Mg alloy AZ31 Mg alloys which have been treated with only SP or MAO have been reported [4-6]. keywords: 4.7m; corrosion; engineering; material; min; rolling cache: etasr-3275.pdf plain text: etasr-3275.txt item: #716 of 1810 id: etasr-3276 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3276_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5157-5163 date: 2019-12-22 words: 4771 flesch: 58 summary: Seismic ground motion amplification factors can be discussed by analyzing the spectral ratios of strong- motion records from the ground surface and in the borehole. However, as deep subsurface seismic amplification is not negligible, it may not be appropriate to use shallow subsurface proxies. keywords: amplification; ground; peak; seismic; shallow; subsurface; velocity; vs30; wave cache: etasr-3276.pdf plain text: etasr-3276.txt item: #717 of 1810 id: etasr-3278 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-3278_s1_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5228-5232 date: 2020-01-02 words: 3613 flesch: 53 summary: For predicting daily global solar radiation in arid Northwest of China, a back-propagation ANN tuned by particle swarm optimization (BP-PSO) has been investigated in [1], using data from eight meteorological stations. [1] Y. Zhang, N. Cui, Y. Feng, D. Gong, X. Hu, “Comparison of BP, PSO- BP and statistical models for predicting daily global solar radiation in arid Northwest China”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 164, Article ID 104905, 2019 keywords: algorithm; ann; daily; ghi; layer; number; radiation; training; vol cache: etasr-3278.pdf plain text: etasr-3278.txt item: #718 of 1810 id: etasr-3283 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3283_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5392-5395 date: 2020-04-04 words: 3157 flesch: 63 summary: This study assesses flow ability of SCC in which cement content was reduced and replaced by fly ash. Several mixes were prepared by using 5% to 30% fly ash. keywords: ash; concrete; flow; fly; materials; scc; vol cache: etasr-3283.pdf plain text: etasr-3283.txt item: #719 of 1810 id: etasr-3284 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3284_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5205-5210 date: 2019-12-26 words: 5245 flesch: 56 summary: The following section will present the pre-processed students’ transcript data in a different way in order to increase the data mining accuracy by extracting a new factor from the assessment method and use it to refine student marks to ensure more accuracy prior to processing them using EDM. Thus, student assessment methods in Higher Education can be generally divided into two main categories: Exam-based assessment, which includes different forms of exams such as closed and open book examination, essay-type exams, multiple-choice exams, etc. and coursework-based assessments, which include research projects, assignments, etc. keywords: assessment; coursework; data; exam; marks; methods; module; student cache: etasr-3284.pdf plain text: etasr-3284.txt item: #720 of 1810 id: etasr-3285 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3285_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5487-5491 date: 2020-03-07 words: 3083 flesch: 54 summary: Sliding Mode Observer and Event Triggering Mechanism Co-design �x� � = Ax� + Bu� � = Cx� (1) where: x ∈ ���, ∈ ��� ,u ∈ ��� , and the matrices A, B, C have the appropriate dimensions. Case no Different values of � with priority to energy minimization � rms(ey) Number of transmissions Objective function 1 0.1 0.0801 115 0.0806 2 0.50 0.1059 22 0.1060 3 1.50 0.3139 3 0.3139 Optimal 0.9409 0.2291 9 0.2586 Figures 3-6 show the system output yt, the transmitted output y�� and the output estimation yestim for different values of ζ. keywords: error; estimation; event; mode; observer; output; sliding cache: etasr-3285.pdf plain text: etasr-3285.txt item: #721 of 1810 id: etasr-3286 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3286_s date: 2020-01-06 words: 4988 flesch: 46 summary: Project risks are specifically divided into four main factor groups, including design, contract and bidding, construction, and owners and contractors. [15] A. Oztas, O. Okmen, “Risk analysis in fixed-price design–build construction projects”, Building and Environment, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 229-237, 2004 keywords: construction; contractors; design; engineering; management; nguyen; project; risk; t. nguyen; vol cache: etasr-3286.pdf plain text: etasr-3286.txt item: #722 of 1810 id: etasr-3287 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3287_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5270-5275 date: 2020-01-12 words: 3484 flesch: 54 summary: Analysis of antenna parameters such as return loss (S11), radiation pattern, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), current distributions, gain, and the relation between them are performed in CST software. Currently, several research groups around the world have undertaken the assessment of technical requirements to verify the conformity of antenna design for mobile communication. keywords: antenna; band; coefficient; design; frequency; function; pifa; reflection; vol cache: etasr-3287.pdf plain text: etasr-3287.txt item: #723 of 1810 id: etasr-3288 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-3288 _s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5845-5850 date: 2020-05-27 words: 4263 flesch: 58 summary: After 7 days of curing, CSH fell to 1%, 7%, 9%, and 12%, after 28 it fell to 1%, 7%, 18%, and 19%, and after 90 days to 2%, 18%, 28%, and 28% for silica fume levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% respectively. In this study, it was observed that the porosity of silica fume concrete decreased as the silica fume content increased up to 15%, after which the porosity increased as the silica fume content increased. keywords: analysis; cement; concrete; days; fume; sem; silica; silica fume; xrd cache: etasr-3288.pdf plain text: etasr-3288.txt item: #724 of 1810 id: etasr-3289 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3289_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5288-5294 date: 2020-01-18 words: 4303 flesch: 55 summary: Further, groundwater quality was assessed by WQI and indicated that water quality varied from very poor to unsuitable for drinking. GIS can be used as a powerful tool for finding water resource solutions, assessing water quality and availability, assisting in the prediction of local and regional floods, and understanding the natural environment. keywords: assessment; drinking; groundwater; quality; samples; tds; vol; water; wqi cache: etasr-3289.pdf plain text: etasr-3289.txt item: #725 of 1810 id: etasr-329 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Khelil-ce_r3.doc date: 2013-08-12 words: 5918 flesch: 69 summary: A power law model was fit to the steady state region (stage II) of fatigue crack growth and the Paris Law coefficient (C) and exponent (m) were determined for each specimen that underwent stable fatigue crack growth. [8] N. Ranganathan, F. Chalon, S. Meo, “Some aspects of the energy based approach to fatigue crack propagation”, International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 30, No. 10-11, pp. 1921-1929, 2008 keywords: alloys; aluminum; crack; energy; fatigue; growth; plastic; propagation; strain; vol; zone cache: etasr-329.pdf plain text: etasr-329.txt item: #726 of 1810 id: etasr-3290 author: title: Microsoft Word - 03-3290_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5361-5366 date: 2020-04-04 words: 5012 flesch: 56 summary: They all concluded that tunneling adjacent to existing pile foundations caused pile settlement, additional axial load on piles, and induced bending moments along the piles, which is unfavourable for piled foundations. However, most previous studies have focused on the effects of a single tunnel on single piles and pile groups. keywords: bending; clay; load; moment; pile; settlement; shaft; tunneling; twin cache: etasr-3290.pdf plain text: etasr-3290.txt item: #727 of 1810 id: etasr-33 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 02-Al ammar.doc date: 2011-08-03 words: 2696 flesch: 55 summary: Hybrid power systems can provide a good solution for such problems because they integrate renewable energy along with the traditional power plants. Hybrid power systems provide an excellent solution to this problem as one can use the natural sources available in the area e.g. the wind and/or solar energy and thereby combine multiple sources of energy to generate electricity. keywords: case; energy; hybrid; power; system; village cache: etasr-33.pdf plain text: etasr-33.txt item: #728 of 1810 id: etasr-330 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - reffas-ed-r2.doc date: 2013-05-21 words: 6260 flesch: 57 summary: It can therefore predict the material softening behavior due to the nucleation and growth of voids, but has no intrinsic ability to predict the shift of a homogenous deformation mode to a localized mode by void coalescence. The onset of void coalescence corresponds to a marked change of the slope of the curves. keywords: cell; coalescence; journal; materials; strain; stress; triaxiality; void; vol cache: etasr-330.pdf plain text: etasr-330.txt item: #729 of 1810 id: etasr-3301 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-3301_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5406-5411 date: 2020-03-28 words: 4426 flesch: 51 summary: Further analysis for broiler chicken production and feeds usage may be necessary since the country cannot claim absolute sufficiency given that the main feed ingredients are imported, especially SBM and maize. For chicken production, this is represented by the broiler inventory and native breed inventory which describe the method and scale of production. keywords: chicken; consumption; dynamics; food; forecasting; meat; model; production; sufficiency; system; vol cache: etasr-3301.pdf plain text: etasr-3301.txt item: #730 of 1810 id: etasr-3316 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3316_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5314-5319 date: 2020-02-03 words: 3699 flesch: 55 summary: ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE A scheme for power supply overvoltage protection is considered (Figure 2). It is necessary to determine the connection between the times and the parameters of the scheme’s elements in order to make a correct choice of their values in each specific case of power supply overvoltage. keywords: power; protection; supply; voltage cache: etasr-3316.pdf plain text: etasr-3316.txt item: #731 of 1810 id: etasr-3317 author: title: Microsoft Word - 02-3317_sETASR_V10_N2_pp5352-5360 date: 2020-02-14 words: 6290 flesch: 58 summary: [2] S. Amiri, R. Masoudnia, “Investigation of the oppening effects on the behavior of concrete beams without additional reinforcement in opening region using FEM method”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. In reinforced concrete beams, the concrete starts cracking when the tensile stress reaches or exceeds its tensile strength. keywords: beams; concrete; deflection; failure; load; openings; pbv1; shear; strength cache: etasr-3317.pdf plain text: etasr-3317.txt item: #732 of 1810 id: etasr-3318 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3318_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5301-5306 date: 2020-01-26 words: 4164 flesch: 59 summary: The ability of a power system to remain stable after facing a small or large disturbance, which occurs in the existing system, is called power system stability. Eigenvalues play an important part in determining power system stability. keywords: analysis; eigenvalues; engineering; load; power; pss; stability; state; system; voltage cache: etasr-3318.pdf plain text: etasr-3318.txt item: #733 of 1810 id: etasr-332 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - emad_ahmed-ce.doc date: 2013-06-03 words: 2371 flesch: 57 summary: 5. Return losses of proposed antenna with slot width dimension of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3mm respectively Fig. The proposed conformal antenna exhibits UWB characteristics and provides a good impedance matching, good radiation patterns and relatively flat gain over the entire frequency band excluding the rejected band. keywords: antenna; band; cylindrical; ghz; monopole; notch; uwb cache: etasr-332.pdf plain text: etasr-332.txt item: #734 of 1810 id: etasr-3320 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3320_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5265-5269 date: 2020-01-12 words: 4691 flesch: 45 summary: The purpose of this study was to examine the Malaysian generation Y consumers’ behavioral intention towards mobile banking adoption. II. Although this study was a successful attempt in exploring the area of mobile banking adoption, however, it has certain limits. keywords: adoption; attitude; banking; consumers; intention; journal; mobile; risk; technology; use; vol cache: etasr-3320.pdf plain text: etasr-3320.txt item: #735 of 1810 id: etasr-3322 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3322_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5377-5381 date: 2020-02-15 words: 3533 flesch: 61 summary: The modified Ohm’s law and Maxwell’s equation [21-24] are: � = ��� + � × �� (3) ��� � = 0,  � � � � ! The domain of the problem is bounded by the following equation (boundary conditions): , 4 '4 J% '9H'4 K � R(S T I �U�%� � � NOI 5P � �Q 17 (15) at % � 0, '9H'4 � 0 (16) at % � >, �U � 0 (17) Equation (15) can be written as: 'T 9Y '4T ,4 '9H'4 � R( TS I �U�%� � � NOI 5P � �Q 17 (18) with: �8 � NOR(T S 5P� �Q 17 � Z�%� (19) keywords: drainage; flow; fluid; newtonian; tank; time; velocity; vol cache: etasr-3322.pdf plain text: etasr-3322.txt item: #736 of 1810 id: etasr-3326 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3326_s1_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5320-5324 date: 2020-01-19 words: 2675 flesch: 57 summary: Generally, the corrosion rate of ASTM A-36 steel after OQ and tempering is much lower than WQ and tempered steel. [1] D. Dwivedi, K. Lepkova, T. Becker, “Carbon steel corrosion: a review of key surface properties and characterization methods”, RSC Advances, Vol. 7, pp. keywords: astm; corrosion; rate; steel; tempering cache: etasr-3326.pdf plain text: etasr-3326.txt item: #737 of 1810 id: etasr-3330 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-3330_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5307-5313 date: 2020-02-08 words: 4546 flesch: 44 summary: This section summarizes the most widely-used indices for measuring the levels of power system reliability under outage conditions. In this regards, this paper contributes to the solution of these problems using (N-2) outage contingency scenarios to evaluate power system reliability and quality levels. keywords: contingency; indices; load; n-2; outage; power; quality; reliability; station; system; vol cache: etasr-3330.pdf plain text: etasr-3330.txt item: #738 of 1810 id: etasr-3334 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3334_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5520-5523 date: 2020-04-04 words: 3159 flesch: 45 summary: [13] D. Singh, R. L. Tiong, “Contractor selection criteria: Investigation of opinions of Singapore construction practitioners”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 132, No. 9, pp. 998- 1008, 2006 [20] D. N. A. Ayettey, H. Danso, “Contractor selection criteria in Ghanaian construction industry: Benefits and challenges”, Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, Vol. 6, pp. keywords: construction; contractor; criteria; engineering; management; project; selection; vol cache: etasr-3334.pdf plain text: etasr-3334.txt item: #739 of 1810 id: etasr-3338 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-3338_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5340-5345 date: 2020-02-08 words: 3693 flesch: 56 summary: [2] M. R. Salehizadeh, A. Rahimi-Kian, K. Hausken, “A leader–follower game on congestion management in power systems”, in: Game theoretic analysis of congestion, safety and security, pp. 81-112, Springer, 2015 [3] M. R. Salehizadeh, A. R. Rahimi-Kian, M. Oloomi-Buygi, “Security- based multi-objective congestion management for emission reduction in power system”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 124-135, 2015 keywords: atc; bus; capability; csa; ieee; power; system; transfer; vol cache: etasr-3338.pdf plain text: etasr-3338.txt item: #740 of 1810 id: etasr-3339 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6418-6421 date: 2020-11-23 words: 2839 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords-contractor; risk; risk management; construction I. INTRODUCTION Risk management in construction is designed to plan, monitor, and control those measures needed to prevent exposure to risk. Risk management is therefore becoming an extensive component of the project management in civil engineering in a pursuit to efficiently deal with unexpected risks and uncertainty. keywords: construction; industry; management; research; respondents; risk cache: etasr-3339.pdf plain text: etasr-3339.txt item: #741 of 1810 id: etasr-3340 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-3340_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5419-5422 date: 2020-02-24 words: 2136 flesch: 57 summary: The inputs of FLC are the error speed E and its derivative dE by subtracting PMDC motor speed value ω from the reference speed value ω * . A minor overshoot and quicker response of motor speed signal were stated in the fuzzy PID control compared to the classic PID control keywords: control; controller; logic; motor; speed; vol cache: etasr-3340.pdf plain text: etasr-3340.txt item: #742 of 1810 id: etasr-3343 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3343_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5396-5401 date: 2020-02-19 words: 4672 flesch: 62 summary: ���! + ��� #∗ = ���! . ���! ∗ +���! . keywords: grid; power; voltage; � /01; � � cache: etasr-3343.pdf plain text: etasr-3343.txt item: #743 of 1810 id: etasr-3347 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 13-3347_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5412-5418 date: 2020-03-25 words: 6183 flesch: 46 summary: Different crowd analysis methods consider the input data in different ways. The challenges of crowd scene analysis are found in gatherings which attract many people, such as sports, festivals, social, political and religious gatherings. keywords: analysis; anomaly; computer; crowd; detection; entities; features; information; method; model; motion; panic; scenes; video; vol cache: etasr-3347.pdf plain text: etasr-3347.txt item: #744 of 1810 id: etasr-3348 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3348_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5387-5391 date: 2020-02-16 words: 3387 flesch: 54 summary: A. Fuel Parameters Fuel parameters can affect engine emissions. Consequently, CO2 is a significant parameter in engine exhaust emissions. keywords: biodiesel; co2; diesel; emissions; engine; engineering; fuel; noise; oil; results; vol cache: etasr-3348.pdf plain text: etasr-3348.txt item: #745 of 1810 id: etasr-3350 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3350_s date: 2020-02-15 words: 3204 flesch: 60 summary: Samples treated with shot peening type A12-14 and those that were not treated with shot peening showed insignificant changes in yield strength and ultimate tensile strength. [5] O. Unal, E. Maleki, “Shot peening optimization with complex decision- making tool: Multi criteria decision-making”, Measurement, Vol. 125, pp. 133-141, 2018 [6] D. Kumar, S. Idapalapati, W. Wang, S. Narasimalu, “Effect of surface mechanical treatments on the microstructure-property-performance of engineering alloys”, Materials (Basel), Vol. 12, No. 16, Article ID 2503, 2019 keywords: mechanical; peening; properties; roughness; shot; strength; tensile; vol cache: etasr-3350.pdf plain text: etasr-3350.txt item: #746 of 1810 id: etasr-3352 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3352_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5796-5802 date: 2020-05-27 words: 5164 flesch: 54 summary: There are numerous equations proposed in the literature for predicting the aforementioned terms which are elaborated below [14]: ������ � �����.����� (3) where the stack voltage ������ is simply the cell voltage multiplied by the ����� number of cells [15], �� � �. �����.����� � �.������ (4) where �� is the power output of the fuel cell stack (W) [15]. , the thermodynamic fuel cell efficiency is the relation between the electrical power produced and the total rate of fuel energy entering the fuel cell: ����� � ? keywords: cell; fuel; fuel cell; pemfc; power; stack; system; thermal; vehicle; vol; water cache: etasr-3352.pdf plain text: etasr-3352.txt item: #747 of 1810 id: etasr-3357 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3357_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5466-5469 date: 2020-03-04 words: 3304 flesch: 54 summary: Ternary neural networks are suitable to be implemented on low-cost embedded systems To represent the signed values of –1, 0, or +1, an 8-bit width memory can be used instead of the 32-bit width memory used in full-precision neural networks, so the amount of required memory for the model parameters of ternary neural networks is less than the full-precision neural networks. keywords: network; neural; proposed; recognition; synaptic; ternary; weights cache: etasr-3357.pdf plain text: etasr-3357.txt item: #748 of 1810 id: etasr-3363 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3363_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5402-5405 date: 2020-04-03 words: 2587 flesch: 57 summary: [9] N. Bheel, A. W. Abro, I. A. Shar, A. A. Dayo, S. Shaikh, Z. H. Shaikh, “Use of rice husk ash as cementitious material in concrete”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 4209-4212, 2019 [14] R. R. Hussain, T. Ishida, “Critical carbonation depth for initiation of steel corrosion in fully carbonated concrete and development of electrochemical carbonation induced corrosion model”, International Journal of Electrochemical Science,Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 1178-1195, 2009 [15] N. Kad, M. Vinod, “Review research paper on influence of rice husk ash on the properties of concrete”, International Journal of Research, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. keywords: ash; cement; concrete; husk; rice; vol cache: etasr-3363.pdf plain text: etasr-3363.txt item: #749 of 1810 id: etasr-3372 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-3372_s_ETASR_V10_N1_pp5325-5329 date: 2020-11-18 words: 3814 flesch: 57 summary: where K is a penalty factor set to 1000, ���� and ���� are the minimum and maximum voltages in the EDS, and �� ��� is the maximum load carrying factor in the EDS. × O�&71���� �� − ����,03 + �&7(���� −���� �� ,0) + �&7(�� ��� − �� ��� �� ,0)T (10) Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 10, No. 1, 2020, 5325-5329 5327 www.etasr.com keywords: coa; dgs; eds; group; location; loss; power; size cache: etasr-3372.pdf plain text: etasr-3372.txt item: #750 of 1810 id: etasr-3373 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 34-3373_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5528-5533 date: 2020-03-25 words: 5316 flesch: 46 summary: The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that influence B2B e-commerce adoption in SMEs in a developing country. TOE has been used in studies related to B2B e-commerce adoption in business. keywords: adoption; b2b e; business; commerce; information; intention; manufacturing; smes; study; technology; vol cache: etasr-3373.pdf plain text: etasr-3373.txt item: #751 of 1810 id: etasr-3374 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3374_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5423-5427 date: 2020-03-02 words: 4286 flesch: 52 summary: PPDP is a way of releasing anonymized data while preserving individual privacy [6]. Numerous techniques and models have been proposed in PPDP for producing anonymized data such as k-anonymity [12], l-diversity keywords: anonymity; anonymization; attributes; data; dataset; edams; information; model; privacy cache: etasr-3374.pdf plain text: etasr-3374.txt item: #752 of 1810 id: etasr-3378 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3378_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5448-5451 date: 2020-02-26 words: 3035 flesch: 60 summary: [19] A. A. Dayo, A. Kumar, A. Raja, N. Bheel, Z. H. Shaikh, “Use of sugarcane bagasse ash as a fine aggregate in cement concrete”, Engineering Science and Technology International Research Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 8-11, 2019 Waste marble powder utilization could reduce environmental degradation and CO2 emissions from cement production [25, 26]. keywords: cement; concrete; engineering; marble; powder; vol cache: etasr-3378.pdf plain text: etasr-3378.txt item: #753 of 1810 id: etasr-3382 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3382_s-d_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5367-5370 date: 2020-02-19 words: 3537 flesch: 34 summary: This study considers environmental management practices within firms, sustainable supply chain management practices relating to suppliers and customers, and environmentally conscious product and process design, by adopting a case-study approach and focusing on four major firms. Recent research provided an understanding of the potential design of supply chain practices to improve eco- efficient performance. keywords: chain; environmental; green; management; performance; practices; supply; supply chain; vol cache: etasr-3382.pdf plain text: etasr-3382.txt item: #754 of 1810 id: etasr-3390 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3390_sETASR_V10_N2_pp5512-5519 date: 2020-03-28 words: 5157 flesch: 71 summary: ∆A Slip in tendon from anchorage ���� Prestress losses due to anchorage seating ���� Prestress losses due to elastic shortening ���� Prestress losses due to friction The net prestressing force is calculated by: �� ��� �� (5) substituting we get: �� ��� �� =99391N. 2) Time Dependent Losses a) Stage (I): Losses After 24hr of the Force Transfer • Relaxation loss: For t1=1hr, t2=24hr: ���! keywords: beams; concrete; group; losses; openings; pgb; prestress cache: etasr-3390.pdf plain text: etasr-3390.txt item: #755 of 1810 id: etasr-3392 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3392_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5524-5527 date: 2020-03-21 words: 3280 flesch: 46 summary: Decoration of ZnO thin film surfaces by silver clusters improves light absorption, as it happens to the nanopowders, but in the case of thin films, this effect is much smaller. Optical studies have shown that ZnO thin films doped by nickel impurities absorb visible light at wavelengths from 400nm to 600nm. keywords: absorption; films; impurities; light; nickel; photocatalytic; thin; vol; zno cache: etasr-3392.pdf plain text: etasr-3392.txt item: #756 of 1810 id: etasr-3394 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-3394_s date: 2020-02-26 words: 5245 flesch: 52 summary: This document presents an overview of the current state of research in the field of mobile agent security in a multi-agent environment, and the utility of employing Mobile Agents in IoT systems such as reducing network load, protocol encapsulation and exceeding network latency. [23] R. Kumaravelu, N. Kasthuri, “Distribution of shared key (secret key) using USB dongle based identity approach for authenticated access in mobile agent security”, International Conference on Communication and Computational Intelligence, Erode, India, December 27-29, 2010 keywords: agent; blockchain; ethereum; home; international; internet; iot; mobile; model; network; security; smart; technology; vol cache: etasr-3394.pdf plain text: etasr-3394.txt item: #757 of 1810 id: etasr-3404 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3404_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5452-5458 date: 2020-03-01 words: 5531 flesch: 40 summary: [28] B. C. Lee, V. G. Duffy, “The effects of task interruption on human performance: A study of the systematic classification of human behavior and interruption frequency”, Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. [35] F. Jambon, “Formal modelling of task interruptions”, Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vancouver, Canada, April 13-18, 1996 keywords: authors; environments; human; interruption management; interruptions; management; performance; research; strategies; task; vol; workplace cache: etasr-3404.pdf plain text: etasr-3404.txt item: #758 of 1810 id: etasr-3406 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3406_s__ETASR_V10_N2_pp5470-5476 date: 2020-03-28 words: 3878 flesch: 56 summary: As it’s shown, the denoised version of noisy signals tracks the clean one closely, producing significant SNR improvements where the output SNRs have increased to 15.49dB, 12.18dB and 14.60dB in the cases of the piecewise- regular signal, speech signal and ECG signal respectively. In the case of real signals, the best choice of parameter L is 201 for speech signals and 41 for ECG signals. keywords: acwa; denoising; emd; method; noise; signal; vol cache: etasr-3406.pdf plain text: etasr-3406.txt item: #759 of 1810 id: etasr-3408 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3408_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5459-5465 date: 2020-03-02 words: 6113 flesch: 59 summary: Now, we calculate the attraction force for each ion using above equations: �<= = == >?@A.C/A.�� = 0.56 �<_ = == >�@A.C/A.�� = 0.61 ��@A.C/A.�A = 0.55 �<= = == >�@A.C/A.�A = 0.55 �<_ = == >�@A.C/A.�� = 0.53 ��@A.C/A.C� = 0.65 9) Update the Positions of Anions and Cations According to the Force Value The positions are updated according to the following equations: �(,) = �(,) 2) Assign Random Solutions to Each Ion A solution in job scheduling is a mapping of jobs to resources where the dimension index represents the job index f( and the number corresponding indicate the resource ;( q rr s �=�_�g�h�t�uv ww x = q rr s 2 3 1 2 4 11 3 4 2 3 22 3 4 1 2 33 4 1 2 4 42 3 3 4 1 13 4 1 2 3 2v ww x 3) Divide Ions Randomly to Anions �( and Cations �( q rr s �=�_�=�g�_�gv ww x = q rr s 2 3 1 2 4 11 3 4 2 3 22 3 4 1 2 33 4 1 2 4 42 3 3 4 1 13 4 1 2 3 2v ww x 4) Evaluate the Fitness of Each Ion using {(|) {(|) = q rr s �=�_�=�g�_�gv ww x = q rr s 121613111415v ww x 5) Determine �9� �<��, �9� �<��, �~�� �<��, �~�� �<��,�� ���� Assuming a minimization problem (without loss of generality), we determine the best anion and cation respectively by selecting the lowest fitness values among anions and cations: �9� �<�� = �= �9� �<�� = �g �~�� �<�� = �g �~�� �<�� = �_ �� ���� = �g 6) Calculate Distance for Every Ion from the Best Ion with Opposite Charge The distance is calculated using Cartesian distance: keywords: + �; = =; = �; cloud; computing; imo; ions; job; optimization; scheduling; � =; � � cache: etasr-3408.pdf plain text: etasr-3408.txt item: #760 of 1810 id: etasr-3410 author: title: Microsoft Word - 02-3410_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5590-5595 date: 2020-04-15 words: 6247 flesch: 44 summary: PD measurements are considered crucial for cryogenic applications because PD are the main source of aging and breakdown of insulations in such low temperatures. [3] Working Group D1.38, Common characteristics and emerging test techniques for high temperature superconducting power equipment, Cigre, 2015 keywords: breakdown; cables; dielectric; hts; ieee; insulation; liquid; materials; superconducting; temperatures; vol cache: etasr-3410.pdf plain text: etasr-3410.txt item: #761 of 1810 id: etasr-3411 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3411_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5967-5973 date: 2020-06-28 words: 5065 flesch: 51 summary: A Web-based Data Visualization Tool Regarding School Dropouts and User Asssesment Angelika Mark Kayanda The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology Arusha, Tanzania kayandaa@nm-aist.ac.tz Dina Machuve The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology Arusha, Tanzania dina.machuve@nm-aist.ac.tz Abstract—Data visualization is important for understanding the enormous amount of data generated daily. Python was then used to preprocess the data, and finally, with JavaScript, a web-based tool was developed for data visualization. keywords: data; data visualization; dropouts; education; learning; research; school; tanzania; tool; visualization; vol; web cache: etasr-3411.pdf plain text: etasr-3411.txt item: #762 of 1810 id: etasr-3412 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3412_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5627-5631 date: 2020-04-15 words: 4063 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords-usability testing; web portal; Many horticulture institutions in Tanzania specifically have attempted to adopt the use of web portals, especially third party portals such as BRAHMS (Botanical Research and Herbarium Management System) to provide their services. keywords: arusha; flowers; information; plants; portal; quality; usability; user; web cache: etasr-3412.pdf plain text: etasr-3412.txt item: #763 of 1810 id: etasr-3413 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-3413_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5492-5495 date: 2020-03-08 words: 2123 flesch: 54 summary: MIMO antenna systems are enormously employed in wireless devices to enrich the channel capability and multipath propagation and to improve high data- rates [10-15]. II. 2. Simulated reflection coefficient (S11) vs operating frequency The key factor in MIMO performance and the major effort in designing MIMO antennas is obtaining lower transmission coefficient (S12 and S21) values between the two ports. keywords: antenna; mimo; system; vol; wireless cache: etasr-3413.pdf plain text: etasr-3413.txt item: #764 of 1810 id: etasr-3419 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3419_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5803-5807 date: 2020-05-26 words: 3405 flesch: 52 summary: Electroencephalogram (EEG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography may assist in seizure detection. There are several methods to analyze the EEG signal for seizure detection. keywords: classification; data; design; detection; eeg; hardware; matrix; method; seizure; signals; time; training cache: etasr-3419.pdf plain text: etasr-3419.txt item: #765 of 1810 id: etasr-3420 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-3420_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5501-5504 date: 2020-03-11 words: 3294 flesch: 55 summary: Different approaches are used for volcanic rock classification based on genetic, textural or chemical composition Therefore the provided parameters are considered to be the most important defined parameters for volcanic rock classification in a linear regression equation that is developed in these steps. keywords: classification; decision; information; rocks; set; table; volcanic cache: etasr-3420.pdf plain text: etasr-3420.txt item: #766 of 1810 id: etasr-3422 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-3422_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5477-5482 date: 2020-03-28 words: 4057 flesch: 52 summary: In order to maximize voltage stability index and to improve power system transient stability, SMES is located at the weak bus (low voltage stability index) and the SFCL is placed in line 7–8 which has a high fault current. [13] B. C. Sung, D. K. Park, J. W. Park, T. K. Ko, “Study on optimal location of a resistive SFCL applied to an electric power grid”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 2048– 2052, 2009 [14] B. C. Sung, D. K. Park, J. W. Park, T. K. Ko, “Study on a series resistive SFCL to improve power system transient stability: Modeling, simulation, and experimental verification”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 7, pp. keywords: fault; power; sfcl; smes; stability; system; transient; vol; wind cache: etasr-3422.pdf plain text: etasr-3422.txt item: #767 of 1810 id: etasr-3426 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 39-3426_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5561-5564 date: 2020-03-25 words: 2091 flesch: 43 summary: It was established that the aerodynamic Hartmann type sound generator produces the necessary for acoustic particle agglomeration acoustic field and can be used in acoustic air cleaning equipment. Lithuania eugenijus.jurkonis@vgtu.lt Abstract—The object of this study is the acoustic field generated by aerodynamic acoustic generators of various types and designs. keywords: acoustic; aerodynamic; air; flow; generator; sound cache: etasr-3426.pdf plain text: etasr-3426.txt item: #768 of 1810 id: etasr-3427 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3427_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5619-5626 date: 2020-04-15 words: 6731 flesch: 77 summary: T T T T T T T T T T T T m p m p − − − + (22) Knowing that for two vectors ( ,1)U l and (1, )V l have [ ]. keywords: e t; k t; p t; t b; t s; t t; x t cache: etasr-3427.pdf plain text: etasr-3427.txt item: #769 of 1810 id: etasr-3434 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3434_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5534-5537 date: 2020-03-21 words: 3106 flesch: 57 summary: In this experimental investigation, the combined influence of SCBA and LSF used as cement replacement materials in cement concrete was determined. [3] N. D. Bheel, F. A. Memon, S. L. Meghwar, A. W. Abro, I. A. Shar, “Millet husk ash as environmental friendly material in cement concrete”, 5th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Jamshoro, Pakistan, November 14-16, 2018 keywords: ash; cement; concrete; lsf; scba; strength; vol cache: etasr-3434.pdf plain text: etasr-3434.txt item: #770 of 1810 id: etasr-3435 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-3435_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6109-6115 date: 2020-07-24 words: 4621 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords-health projects, monitoring and evaluation system; web-based, Ministry of health I. INTRODUCTION Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) systems are used to improve the performance of projects and achieve positive results in project activities. Project managers are required to apply the information gained from M&E to improve project activities and strategies. keywords: activities; data; evaluation; health; information; m&e; monitoring; performance; project; system; tanzania; web cache: etasr-3435.pdf plain text: etasr-3435.txt item: #771 of 1810 id: etasr-3440 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3440_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5678-5682 date: 2020-04-24 words: 4268 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords-risk analysis; software risk; classification techniques I. INTRODUCTION Software risk poses serious threats to the software quality as the desired functionality may be compromised. keywords: analysis; categories; cost; development; management; model; prediction; project; risk; software; study; vol cache: etasr-3440.pdf plain text: etasr-3440.txt item: #772 of 1810 id: etasr-3441 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 41-3441_s__ETASR_V10_N2_pp5570-5575 date: 2020-03-25 words: 4892 flesch: 47 summary: [8] B. M. Alshammari, M. A. El-Kady, Y. A. Al-Turki, “Computer-aided optimization of power system performance quality indices”, 3rd Global Conference on Power Control and Optimization, Gold Coast, Australia, February 2-4, 2010 “Evaluation of power system reliability levels for (N-1) outage contingency”, International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. keywords: capacity; generation; indices; load; power; quality; reliability; system; transmission cache: etasr-3441.pdf plain text: etasr-3441.txt item: #773 of 1810 id: etasr-3443 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3443_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5538-5546 date: 2020-04-04 words: 7479 flesch: 61 summary: The electrical transport in doped LFO compounds usually takes place by the “polaron hopping”. Keywords-cation size mismatch; lattice distortion; particle size; grain size; charge order I. INTRODUCTION Rare-earth (Re) transition metal perovskite oxides attract attention due to their electronic and magnetic properties, such as insulator to metal and paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase transitions, magnetoresistance, electroresistance, magnetocaloric effect and charge order properties. keywords: average; compound; decrease; doping; figure; increase; particle; properties; samples; size; temperature; unit; vol cache: etasr-3443.pdf plain text: etasr-3443.txt item: #774 of 1810 id: etasr-3444 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3444_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5483-5486 date: 2020-03-28 words: 2914 flesch: 46 summary: Controlling of reinforced concrete work materials to optimize construction project cost can be achieved by the following process: Cost control starts from reinforced concrete work materials, consisting of ready mixed concrete, concrete steel, wire, plywood, timber, and nails. keywords: concrete; construction; control; cost; material; model; project cache: etasr-3444.pdf plain text: etasr-3444.txt item: #775 of 1810 id: etasr-3445 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3445_s date: 2020-04-17 words: 3332 flesch: 50 summary: On the radiating elements, such as patch antennas, the use of slots in a radiating element allows, when properly positioned, increasing the distance traveled by the surface current. [15] M. M. Nahas, M. Nahas, “Bandwidth and efficiency enhancement of rectangular patch antenna for SHF applications”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 4962-4967, 2019 keywords: antenna; applications; cpmpa; frequency; patch; rfid; slots; structure; vol cache: etasr-3445.pdf plain text: etasr-3445.txt item: #776 of 1810 id: etasr-3447 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3447_s_d_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5689-5693 date: 2020-04-27 words: 2973 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords-influence; Islamic architecture; Aleppo; residential buildings I. INTRODUCTION Architects not just design buildings but also shape the very definitions used in design, including the definition of space relationships and different design styles FACTORS AFFECTING THE ARCHITECTURAL PROFILE Islamic architecture is the result of the interaction between Muslims and the social directives originating from Islamic law. keywords: aleppo; architecture; engineering; factors; house; islamic; research; syria; vol cache: etasr-3447.pdf plain text: etasr-3447.txt item: #777 of 1810 id: etasr-3449 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3449_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6009-6015 date: 2020-07-15 words: 5096 flesch: 49 summary: • The questionnaire for the traffic police officers consisted of demographic questions about age and gender, the means used to receive road accident reports, the challenges faced in responding to road accidents, and the kind of collected information during road accident reporting. Strong enforcement of road safety laws, public awareness campaigns, smart road design, and safer vehicles have been determined as ways of reducing road traffic accidents [1]. keywords: accident; application; awareness; mobile; police; reporting; road; road accident; smartphone; systems; tanzania; traffic; vehicle cache: etasr-3449.pdf plain text: etasr-3449.txt item: #778 of 1810 id: etasr-3452 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3452_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5674-5677 date: 2020-06-07 words: 3119 flesch: 48 summary: The capability of deep learning models, and transfer learning techniques was evaluated in deploying an offline mobile application for the early detection of banana diseases. [7] K. P. Ferentinos, “Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 145, pp. keywords: banana; deep; detection; disease; images; learning; mobile; models; science; vol cache: etasr-3452.pdf plain text: etasr-3452.txt item: #779 of 1810 id: etasr-3453 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 40-3453_s__ETASR_V10_N2_pp5565-5569 date: 2020-03-25 words: 2952 flesch: 52 summary: The concept of photonic jet [1] was presented for the first time in 2004. When a micro cylinder is illuminated by a plane wave, a beam (photonic jet) with a waist smaller than the classical diffraction limit is formed on the shadow-side surface of the cylinder. keywords: cylinder; field; intensity; jet; laser; photonic; vol cache: etasr-3453.pdf plain text: etasr-3453.txt item: #780 of 1810 id: etasr-3455 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3455_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5603-5607 date: 2020-04-14 words: 2903 flesch: 52 summary: It consists of a stack of alternating layers with low and high refractive index and a thickness in the order of ��/4, where �� is the reference wavelength, i.e. the thicknesses satisfy the Bragg condition. In this work, we chose a multilayer photonic system composed of four dielectric layers A, B, C and D, distributed according to the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, having refraction indices � , �# , �$ and �% , and optical thicknesses ��/n , ��/n# , ��/n$ and ��/n% respectively, where �� is the reference wavelength. keywords: contrast; index; iteration; photonic; rudin; shapiro; structure; vol cache: etasr-3455.pdf plain text: etasr-3455.txt item: #781 of 1810 id: etasr-3462 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3462_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6087-6091 date: 2020-07-24 words: 4250 flesch: 52 summary: Inadequate distribution of accountability and risk Rp63 Inconsistency between project parties Rp64 Strikes The measurement of project risks was carried out using construction cost overruns. The concept of project risk analysis exists for years, however, concerning the construction sector, the theory of risk pricing under uncertainty is not yet fully developed. keywords: construction; cost; factors; impact; ppp; projects; public; regression; research; risk; vol cache: etasr-3462.pdf plain text: etasr-3462.txt item: #782 of 1810 id: etasr-3464 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3464_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6294-6300 date: 2020-09-22 words: 5240 flesch: 63 summary: The resultant signal of the frequency discriminator at the output of the mixer, �� is [23]: ( ) ( )( )IF0 2. Beat frequency as a function of error voltage for a delay of ��=3ns. keywords: beat; doi; figure; frequency; laser; loop; ofll; response; signal; time; vol cache: etasr-3464.pdf plain text: etasr-3464.txt item: #783 of 1810 id: etasr-3465 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3465_s1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5547-5553 date: 2020-03-23 words: 4854 flesch: 54 summary: [4] M. A. Anasuya, S. K. Katti, “Speech recognition by machine: A review”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 181-205, 2009 [5] P. L. Garvin, P. Ladefoged, “Speaker identification and message identification in speech recognition”, Phonetica, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. Simulation results showed that PNCC and ModGDF were more accurate than MFCC in Arabic speech recognition. keywords: arabic; extraction; feature; mfcc; modgdf; pncc; processing; recognition; speech; speech recognition; svm; system; table; vol cache: etasr-3465.pdf plain text: etasr-3465.txt item: #784 of 1810 id: etasr-3468 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-3468_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6052-6056 date: 2020-07-16 words: 4068 flesch: 59 summary: ∆�� � �∆�� ∆�� ∆ � ∆ ��� ∆ ��� ∆����� ∆����� ∆���� � (1) Fig. Here, ����, ���� and ����, ���� represent the PI gains of the voltage controller of inverter-1 and inverter-2 respectively. keywords: algorithm; controller; microgrid; nsga; nssca cache: etasr-3468.pdf plain text: etasr-3468.txt item: #785 of 1810 id: etasr-3479 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3479_s_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5505-5511 date: 2020-03-18 words: 7308 flesch: 45 summary: In [66], the same research group claimed that lubricated interfaces offer higher breakdown strength than non- lubricated interfaces. Moreover, in silicone rubber-silicone rubber interfaces, despite the fact that air voids are the limiting factor, the injection of liquids/gels to air voids is of vital importance for high breakdown strength. keywords: breakdown; breakdown strength; dielectric; effect; electrical; ieee; insulation; interfaces; liquid; materials; oil; temperature; transactions; vol cache: etasr-3479.pdf plain text: etasr-3479.txt item: #786 of 1810 id: etasr-3486 author: Pylarinos title: Microsoft Word - 38-3486_s_1_ETASR_V10_N2_pp5554-5560 date: 2020-03-25 words: 4104 flesch: 52 summary: [16] B. R. Balliga, S. V. Patankar, “A control-volume finite element method for two-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer”, Numerical Heat Transfer, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 245–261, 1983 The motivation of this study is that the vibration is a new technology for the amelioration of drying process which deserves to be further studied and analyzed. keywords: drying; heat; mass; transfer; triangular; vibration; 𝐶 𝑉 cache: etasr-3486.pdf plain text: etasr-3486.txt item: #787 of 1810 id: etasr-3487 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3487_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5613-5618 date: 2020-04-15 words: 4646 flesch: 56 summary: Compared to slag and FA samples, perlite causes a greater reduction in compressive strength of 9.3MPa on average in the 70/30 combination (representing ~23% of the average GGBFS and FA samples strength), by 12MPa on average for the 50/50 combination (representing ~39% of the average strength of the GGBFS and FA samples), and by 6.5MPa on average for ternary combinations (which is ~14% of the average strength of the GGBFS and FA samples). Blended cements are tested in terms of flexural strength, compressive strength, bulk density, water absorption, and frost resistance. keywords: additives; cement; compressive; concrete; flexural; ggbfs; perlite; results; samples; strength cache: etasr-3487.pdf plain text: etasr-3487.txt item: #788 of 1810 id: etasr-3491 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3491_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5632-5636 date: 2020-04-16 words: 4037 flesch: 58 summary: Alcohols, heavy molecular alcohols, and ethers like methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), tert-amyl alcohol (TAA), propanol, butanol, pentanol, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane (ETBE), tert-butyl ethylether (TAME), 2-ethoxy-2- methylbutane (TAEE), 2-ethoxy-2-methybutane (DIPE), and di-tertamyl ether (di-TAE) can be used as fuel additives. Methanol, ethanol, MTBE, ETBE, TAEE, TAME and DIPE were used as fuel additives. keywords: additives; alcohols; energy; ethanol; fuel; gasoline; vol cache: etasr-3491.pdf plain text: etasr-3491.txt item: #789 of 1810 id: etasr-3495 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3495_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6034-6040 date: 2020-07-15 words: 4916 flesch: 49 summary: Using MATLAB and foot ulcer images from accredited sources, different edge detectors (Canny, Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian, and Prewitt) were tested and their performance was evaluated. Therefore, we can implement the method into actual hardware to segment foot ulcer images in practical settings. keywords: detection; detector; edge; foot; foot ulcer; image; method; result; segmentation; ulcer; vol cache: etasr-3495.pdf plain text: etasr-3495.txt item: #790 of 1810 id: etasr-3499 author: title: Microsoft Word - 26-3499_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5728-5731.doc date: 2020-05-06 words: 2909 flesch: 56 summary: The use of fly ash in conventional high strength concrete has been studied in [9]. Compressive strength results showed that 5% dosage of fly ash is optimum as it gives minimum reduction (about 11%) in compressive strength among all studied mixes. keywords: aggregates; ash; compressive; concrete; engineering; fly; strength cache: etasr-3499.pdf plain text: etasr-3499.txt item: #791 of 1810 id: etasr-3502 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3502_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5643-5647 date: 2020-04-18 words: 2790 flesch: 54 summary: The feasibility of tying building blocks with a simple tying device as a means of mitigating pounding and reducing the required separation was validated through the study of the seismic response of adjacent building blocks designed according to SBC requirements. The proposed tying devices reduced successfully the pounding forces by 40% to 60% for adjacent building blocks with installed thermal separations. keywords: blocks; building; devices; pounding; separation; tying cache: etasr-3502.pdf plain text: etasr-3502.txt item: #792 of 1810 id: etasr-3503 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3503_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5769-5774 date: 2020-05-17 words: 4201 flesch: 53 summary: A CNN consists of image processing layers and neural network layers namely: (a) convolutional layer, (b) pooling layer, (c) flattening layer, (d) ReLU layer, and (e) Softmax layer. The same holds true for remaining flattening and neural network layers. keywords: dataset; disease; eye; function; image; layer; network; neural; output cache: etasr-3503.pdf plain text: etasr-3503.txt item: #793 of 1810 id: etasr-3506 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-3506_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5648-5654 date: 2020-04-17 words: 4922 flesch: 53 summary: Note that the boundary conditions of wave model are deep-water wave parameters (i.e. significant wave height, peak wave period, mean wave direction) from WAVEWATCH III model The upstream boundary conditions include river flow discharge computed for 8 tributaries using rainfall-runoff model (i.e. Nedbor - Astromnings - Model (NAM)) keywords: currents; data; estuary; flow; model; river; sediment; transport; vietnam; vol; water; wave cache: etasr-3506.pdf plain text: etasr-3506.txt item: #794 of 1810 id: etasr-3507 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3507_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5784-5789 date: 2020-05-17 words: 4117 flesch: 60 summary: Furthermore, the use of GIS tools for monitoring of wastewater dumping sites and canal water quality is proven useful. It is further suggested that research studies on surface and ground water quality should continue in the area to assess canal water quality as a result of multiple categories of wastewater from different sources [1, 9, 22]. keywords: bridge; canal; engineering; mahessar; quality; technology; vol; wastewater; water cache: etasr-3507.pdf plain text: etasr-3507.txt item: #795 of 1810 id: etasr-3508 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3508_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5668-5673 date: 2020-04-21 words: 4414 flesch: 68 summary: Total wind energy (MWh) 1190.94 Total ESS energy (MWh) 185.05 Total losses (MW) 1133.02 V. CONCLUSION During the last decades, the high penetration of wind energy has created difficulties in energy dispatching due to the stochastic availability of wind power. One of these challenges is the violation of the energy balance constraint due to the high penetration of wind power. keywords: cost; dispatch; emission; energy; power; problem; total; vol; wind cache: etasr-3508.pdf plain text: etasr-3508.txt item: #796 of 1810 id: etasr-3509 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-3509_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5719-5723 date: 2020-06-13 words: 3259 flesch: 53 summary: Similarly, the negative stepped voltages are achieved by turning on the H-bridge switches T3 and T4 instead of T1 and T2 as in the case of positive voltage levels. The required number of output levels, control switches, and diodes with ns sources for the optimized MLI with symmetrical voltages are: keywords: inverter; level; mli; output; sources; switches; symmetrical; voltage cache: etasr-3509.pdf plain text: etasr-3509.txt item: #797 of 1810 id: etasr-3511 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3511_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5700-5705 date: 2020-05-03 words: 4370 flesch: 60 summary: [7] F. Capitanescu, J. L. M. Ramos, P. Panciatici, D. Kirschen, A. M. Marcolini, L. Platbrood, L. Wehenkel, “State-of-the-art, challenges, and future trends in security constrained optimal power flow”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 81, No. 8, pp. [10] M. R. Babu, D. Harini, “LP based solution for security constrained optimal power flow”, Second International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Management, Chennai, India, March 30- 31, 2016 keywords: algorithm; flow; ieee; power; problem; security; sfo; system; vol cache: etasr-3511.pdf plain text: etasr-3511.txt item: #798 of 1810 id: etasr-3517 author: title: Microsoft Word - 42-3517_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5837-5844 date: 2020-05-26 words: 7141 flesch: 60 summary: and is given in: ����� = �� ∑ |1 [] (23) where γ is a constant set to 1.5, and the location of the hawk is modified in this phase by: E�F + 1� = mY if &�Q� < &�E�F�� if &�� < &�L�F�� (24) where F is the fitness function and Y and Q are two solutions derived from (20) and (21). keywords: bus; charging; dgs; distribution; evcss; f �; hho; load; losses; power; system; tlbo; voltage cache: etasr-3517.pdf plain text: etasr-3517.txt item: #799 of 1810 id: etasr-3522 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3522_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5637-5642 date: 2020-04-16 words: 3548 flesch: 54 summary: Microsoft Word - 10-3522_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5637-5642 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 10, No. 3, 2020, 5637-5642 5637 www.etasr.com Elfghi & Gunay: Mechanical Properties of Powder Metallugry (Ti-6Al-4V) with Hot Isostatic Pressing Mechanical Properties of Powder Metallugry (Ti-6Al- 4V) with Hot Isostatic Pressing Mohamed Abdulla Elfghi Mechanical Engineering Department Karabuk University Karabuk, Turkey elfghi@yahoo.co.uk Mustafa Gunay Mechanical Engineering Department Karabuk University Karabuk, Turkey mgunay@karabuk.edu.tr Abstract—Titanium alloys are widely used due to their high performance and low density in comparison with iron-based alloys. Understanding the mechanical properties and microstructure of titanium alloys is critical for performance optimization, as well as their implications on strength, plasticity, and fatigue. keywords: alloy; engineering; heat; mechanical; powder; properties; titanium; vol cache: etasr-3522.pdf plain text: etasr-3522.txt item: #800 of 1810 id: etasr-3524 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3524_s1_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5889-5895 date: 2020-06-15 words: 4418 flesch: 64 summary: D. In-phase Voltage Injection Technique In this technique, the non-variable value of load voltage is achieved despite different phase angles of pre-sag and load voltage due to in-phase association of the added voltage with supply voltage. Compensation of load voltage vs time at fault condition III. keywords: condition; dvr; fault; load; power; restorer; sag; system; voltage cache: etasr-3524.pdf plain text: etasr-3524.txt item: #801 of 1810 id: etasr-3527 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3527_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5706-5712 date: 2020-05-18 words: 5750 flesch: 55 summary: The application consisted of ward-based bed information visualization, bed information updating, and ward information updating modules. They will accompany and settle down a patient at the bed before they update bed information. keywords: application; bed; bed management; bmma; hospital; information; management; mobile; patient; system; technology; use; vol; ward cache: etasr-3527.pdf plain text: etasr-3527.txt item: #802 of 1810 id: etasr-3530 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3530_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5694-5699 date: 2020-04-27 words: 3997 flesch: 62 summary: It is evident that roll inertia information is essential for control system design [17–19]. The elasticity of the web material is the most challenging problem in tension control. keywords: control; roll; system; u u; web cache: etasr-3530.pdf plain text: etasr-3530.txt item: #803 of 1810 id: etasr-3532 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3532_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5724-5727 date: 2020-05-05 words: 2873 flesch: 58 summary: According to World Health Organization (WHO), 1.25 million people are killed and 50 million are injured around the world each year in road traffic accidents [2]. [13] S. Ansari, F. Akhdar, M. Mandoorah, K. Moutaery, “Causes and effects of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia”, Public Health, Vol. 114, No. 1, pp. 37-39, 2000 keywords: accidents; bypass; nairobi; road; safety; southern; traffic cache: etasr-3532.pdf plain text: etasr-3532.txt item: #804 of 1810 id: etasr-3537 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3537_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5775-5783 date: 2020-05-19 words: 7483 flesch: 55 summary: In that case, ��� will be represented as (��� , ��� ). For example: �� : if {(Good, (0.2-0.4)} ⋀ {(Fair(0.3-0.6)} then {(Good,0.2), (average, 0.3) (Fair,0.5)} The final input for attribute ��� can be measured as: ��� 0 ∑ �����1��12 (5) 4) Decision Modeling with Non-obtainable Data A decision problem becomes more complex when the user fails to provide any information about an attribute for an alternative. keywords: alternative; approach; attribute; decision; extraction; feature; information; input; making; problems; risk; table; uncertainty; vol cache: etasr-3537.pdf plain text: etasr-3537.txt item: #805 of 1810 id: etasr-3547 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-3547_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5790-5795 date: 2020-05-18 words: 5595 flesch: 48 summary: In this approach, image regions dropped at the encoder intentionally describe the concise image. INPAINTING ALGORITHMS FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION keywords: algorithms; channel; compression; fading; filter; ieee; image; inpainting; median; noise; processing; regions; synthesis; texture; vol cache: etasr-3547.pdf plain text: etasr-3547.txt item: #806 of 1810 id: etasr-3548 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3548_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5824-5831 date: 2020-05-20 words: 5403 flesch: 59 summary: The problem On the site Site1, quantitatively ��� is over-stocking, while on the Site3, ��� is understaffed storage for the same item V. PREVENTION POLICY A. Mathematical Formulation The consumption law of an ����� on a ∆� = �� − �� interval with �� = 0, on a ���� , is defined by : Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 10, No. 3, 2020, 5824-5831 5826 www.etasr.com keywords: agent; balancing; benaouda; items; management; multi; resource; site; storage; system cache: etasr-3548.pdf plain text: etasr-3548.txt item: #807 of 1810 id: etasr-3549 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3549_s1_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6016-6020 date: 2020-08-18 words: 3792 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords-student feedback; sentiment analysis; performance analysis; LSTM I. INTRODUCTION These words are worthless for sentiment analysis and classification, and they are removed before training the model. keywords: accuracy; activation; analysis; doi; dropout; learning; model; sentiment; softmax; vol cache: etasr-3549.pdf plain text: etasr-3549.txt item: #808 of 1810 id: etasr-3554 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3554_d_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5742-5747 date: 2020-05-06 words: 6808 flesch: 56 summary: Velocity, impurities, electrodes’ shape and the type of applied voltage are among the factors documented to have a significant effect on breakdown strength. Keywords-transformer oil; breakdown strength; velocity; flow; electrodes; geometry; configuration I. INTRODUCTION Liquid dielectrics are used as insulating media in high voltage systems as they can easily fill any space and can also be circulated to dissipate heat. keywords: breakdown; breakdown strength; effect; electrodes; insulation; liquid; oil; particles; strength; transformer; vol; voltage cache: etasr-3554.pdf plain text: etasr-3554.txt item: #809 of 1810 id: etasr-3560 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3560_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5819-5823 date: 2020-05-20 words: 2672 flesch: 58 summary: This operation on wind energy system enables the use of Type III WT applications for grid integration and maintains power system stability. C. Superconducting Dynamic Synchronous Condenser (SDSC) SDSCs are generally used to enhance system stability and maintain system voltage under contingencies. keywords: control; devices; facts; grid; lvrt; power; system; voltage; wind cache: etasr-3560.pdf plain text: etasr-3560.txt item: #810 of 1810 id: etasr-3566 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3566_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5808-5813 date: 2020-05-19 words: 4681 flesch: 48 summary: Performance Analysis of Four Smart Energy Monitoring Systems Performance Analysis of Smart Energy Monitoring Systems in Real-time R. Govindarajan Department of Electrical Engineering SCSVMV University Kanchipuram, India govind@kanchiuniv.ac.in S. Meikandasivam School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, India meikandasivam.s@vit.ac.in D. Vijayakumar School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, India vijayakumar.d@vit.ac.in Abstract—The use of smart energy monitoring systems in buildings offers significant potential for energy saving. The introduction of a new kind of energy monitoring system is essential in the consumer-side in order to meet the demands of energy conservation. keywords: communication; data; energy; engineering; meter; monitoring; power; smart; system; technology; time; zigbee cache: etasr-3566.pdf plain text: etasr-3566.txt item: #811 of 1810 id: etasr-3573 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3573_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5979-5985 date: 2020-08-03 words: 5997 flesch: 61 summary: Also, LP classification CNN mini-batch size was 120 images and LR was set to 2.5×10 -2 . Authors in [32] proposed an approach for multi-national license plate detection for images with complex backgrounds, in which the YUV color space was initially used for detecting the rear vehicle lights, and the LP area was detected using a histogram-based approach on the edge energy map. keywords: classification; cnn; dataset; detection; doi; language; layer; license; line; lps; multi; plate; recognition; vol cache: etasr-3573.pdf plain text: etasr-3573.txt item: #812 of 1810 id: etasr-3578 author: title: Microsoft Word - 17-3578_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6237-6241 date: 2020-08-28 words: 3365 flesch: 52 summary: Tracking error plots against relative carrier phase difference of the LOS and reflected signals have been used to analyze the relationship between the two in various scenarios. Two maximums are obtained for relative carrier phase differences of 0 and π radians. keywords: carrier; error; multipath; phase; signal; tracking cache: etasr-3578.pdf plain text: etasr-3578.txt item: #813 of 1810 id: etasr-359 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - Mainier-ed.doc date: 2013-08-11 words: 2870 flesch: 38 summary: Laboratory studies of burning vulcanised rubber contaminated with arsenic simulate the burning of used tyres in cement clinker kilns producing SO2 and As2O3. This experimental phase of the study was to simulate the burning of scrap tyres in cement clinker kilns generating gaseous environmental contaminants, such as arsenious oxide (As2O3) and sulphur dioxide (SO2). keywords: burning; cement; clinker; fuels; kilns; materials; process; waste cache: etasr-359.pdf plain text: etasr-359.txt item: #814 of 1810 id: etasr-3590 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3590_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5713-5718 date: 2020-05-06 words: 4029 flesch: 57 summary: Although the front side SR (p1) increases with increasing horizontal load, there is no change in the rear side SR (p2) on the front side leg in the range of horizontal load up to 0.10kN. By contrast, the SR decreases on both rear sides (p3 and p4). In a rigid frame subjected to horizontal load, tilted displacement occurs first, the vertical SR on the front side leg increases with increasing horizontal load, and the vertical SR on the back side leg decreases. keywords: displacement; foundations; horizontal; load; pier; type; vertical cache: etasr-3590.pdf plain text: etasr-3590.txt item: #815 of 1810 id: etasr-3591 author: None title: None date: 2020-06-07 words: 7676 flesch: 53 summary: Further, the actual need is for the power utility in charge to have the right to visit the properties just for short periods of time (e.g. during construction, inspection or maintenance) and to enforce restrictions related to safety issues, for example tree trimming and restricting groundworks in vicinity of OTLs (potential issues resulting from such cases are shown in Figure 1) Such cases cover about one third of the dataset. keywords: cases; crete; easements; greece; information; line; otls; property; right; row; system; transmission cache: etasr-3591.pdf plain text: etasr-3591.txt item: #816 of 1810 id: etasr-3593 author: title: Microsoft Word - 01-3593_sETASR_V10_N4_pp5869-5874 date: 2020-06-15 words: 6265 flesch: 56 summary: For T1 title: Microsoft Word - 33-3595_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6076-6079 date: 2020-07-24 words: 2476 flesch: 58 summary: [10] S. Jaikumar, S. K. Bhatti, and V. Srinivas, “Emission and vibration characteristics of Niger seed oil biodiesel fueled diesel engine,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. Noise level depends on the load and the blending ratio of biodiesel [5]. keywords: ann; biodiesel; engine; exhaust; noise; results; table cache: etasr-3595.pdf plain text: etasr-3595.txt item: #818 of 1810 id: etasr-3596 author: title: Microsoft Word - 46-3596_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5864-5868 date: 2020-05-28 words: 5087 flesch: 47 summary: [7] H. Qodim, Herningsih, P. T. Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. T. Nguyen, A. Toding, “Educating the information integration using contextual knowledge and ontology merging in advanced levels”, International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp. [28] M. Miharja, R. Sacipto, Q. L. H. Thuy To Nguyen, P. T. Nguyen, T. P. Usanti, “How interactional justice within organisations impacts counterproductive work behaviours and self-efficacy in the presence of performance appraisal satisfaction”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 459-477, 2020 [29] Y. Sari, A. Muhtarom, Q. L. H. T. T. Nguyen, P. T. Nguyen, Ansir, “Predictors of job performance: Moderating role of conscientiousness”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 135-152, 2020 keywords: capacity; journal; labor; nguyen; research; skills; t. nguyen; vietnam; vol cache: etasr-3596.pdf plain text: etasr-3596.txt item: #819 of 1810 id: etasr-3598 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3598_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5903-5913 date: 2020-06-23 words: 9117 flesch: 48 summary: We vectorized the documents against the obtained scientific paper problem sentences and patent problem sentences respectively, and performed clustering. There is also room for improvement regarding the length mismatch of extracted problem sentences. keywords: articles; cluster; data; doi; extracting; information; innovation; knowledge; model; papers; patent; problem; publications; research; science; sentences; technology; vol cache: etasr-3598.pdf plain text: etasr-3598.txt item: #820 of 1810 id: etasr-360 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 360-ce-r2.doc date: 2013-07-31 words: 3021 flesch: 54 summary: [12] P. Chen, X. Yu, L. Liu, “Simulation and experimental study of electro- pneumatic valve used in air-powered engine”, Journal of Zhejiang University Sicence A, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, the behavior of the response time parameters of pneumatic solenoid valves with various working pressures is investigated with the establishment of measurement methods and test results. keywords: control; parameters; pressure; response; solenoid; time; valve; vol cache: etasr-360.pdf plain text: etasr-360.txt item: #821 of 1810 id: etasr-3600 author: title: Microsoft Word - 16-3600_s date: 2020-06-28 words: 4013 flesch: 70 summary: Nowadays, direct design for steel frames is permitted by the modern design codes. Authors in [14, 15, 22, 23, 26] invented a spring element for accounting stiffness of beam-to-column connections for nonlinear behavior analysis of steel frames with flexible connections. keywords: analysis; doi; element; frames; method; nonlinear; plastic; steel; vol cache: etasr-3600.pdf plain text: etasr-3600.txt item: #822 of 1810 id: etasr-3604 author: title: Microsoft Word - 44-3604_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5851-5856 date: 2020-05-27 words: 3846 flesch: 59 summary: A New and Efficient Nonlinear Solver for Load Flow Problems complex voltage at i bus, Yij∠θij = ijth entry of the admittance matrix, and n = number of power system buses. LF study is important for existing power systems and consequent optimum performance, and is crucial in planning to expand power systems. keywords: bus; engineering; methods; nonlinear; power; system cache: etasr-3604.pdf plain text: etasr-3604.txt item: #823 of 1810 id: etasr-3607 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-3607_s date: 2020-06-27 words: 7273 flesch: 55 summary: • Net present value (NPV): ?�) � ∑ ABCDE FBG�HI (7) • Levelized cost of energy (LCOE): +JK� � ��L �5 ���� �M� ��5���L�� �5 ����� ����2 1��� �� �M� ��� ��5���L� (8) • The internal rate of return (IRR): K � ∑ ABCDENOOFBG�HI (9) • Simple payback (SP): (� � APNQRASBSTEAUVWVEAXYEAZ[Z\PRA]&_EA`aSb\ (10) • Equity payback (EP): �� � ∑ J�G�HI (11) • Annual life cycle savings (ALCS): c+J( � G/0d TeDP d CdfTFgh (12) • GHG emission reduction cost (GRC): �*J � ijA�∆Z[Z (13) • Benefit-Cost ratio (B-C): lmJ � G/0ECDP5nFACDP5nFA (14) • Capacity factor (CF)): NASA data are used to analyze the global horizontal irradiation, direct normal irradiation, and air temperature of 22 selected locations in Libya and to evaluate the potential of solar energy. keywords: electricity; energy; feasibility; grid; libya; plant; potential; power; solar; study; system; vol cache: etasr-3607.pdf plain text: etasr-3607.txt item: #824 of 1810 id: etasr-3608 author: title: Microsoft Word - 02-3608_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5875-5881 date: 2020-06-14 words: 4751 flesch: 55 summary: In Figure 2(a), a decrease in the intensities of LDPE peaks was observed. It could be noted that the elastic modulus decreases at 1wt% of SNC and increases at 3wt%, but remained lower than LDPE modulus, whereas at 5wt% of SNC it is slightly superior to that of pure LDPE. keywords: dcp; density; ldpe; nanocomposites; properties; snc; sncs; starch; tps; vol; water cache: etasr-3608.pdf plain text: etasr-3608.txt item: #825 of 1810 id: etasr-361 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 361-ce_r2.doc date: 2013-07-31 words: 2939 flesch: 71 summary: Keywords-component; sand; peak friction angle; particle size range; shear test; grading curve. Table III gathers the values of the friction angle, for all samples. 2) Variation of peak friction angle p and critical state friction angle cs according to the smallest diameter of particle size range (di) keywords: angle; friction; particles; peak; sand; size cache: etasr-361.pdf plain text: etasr-361.txt item: #826 of 1810 id: etasr-3611 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3611_s date: 2020-06-24 words: 6086 flesch: 56 summary: The scattered field can be obtained in the integral form of respect to the object function 0���� and the total electric field ���� as follows: �1)2ω,���,���3 = ∭����,����0����E����ω, ���6�� (5) It is not possible to solve the scattered field, �� , from (5) because it is incorporated in ���� and becomes a nonlinear integral equation, as outlined in (1). keywords: clutter; data; detection; doi; field; function; ground; landmine; radar; scattering; signal; uav; vol cache: etasr-3611.pdf plain text: etasr-3611.txt item: #827 of 1810 id: etasr-3612 author: title: Microsoft Word - 03-3612_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5882-5888 date: 2020-07-17 words: 5027 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords-earthquake ground motion; site amplification factor; strong-motion simulation I. INTRODUCTION Earthquake Ground Motion (EGM) is affected by source, path, and site characteristics. In addition, precise reproduction of the seismic motion by use of site amplification factors by the spectral inversion was demonstrated in [16]. keywords: amplification; characteristics; earthquake; egm; ground; seismic; site; source; subsurface; type; vol cache: etasr-3612.pdf plain text: etasr-3612.txt item: #828 of 1810 id: etasr-3613 author: title: Microsoft Word - 45-3613_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5857-5863 date: 2020-05-31 words: 5880 flesch: 51 summary: An essential step in energy management systems is operating different energy sources to overcome issues concerned with the mismatch of generation and consumption to reduce electrical peak shaving. [17] S. Pradhan, D. Mishra, M. K. Maharana, “Energy management system for micro grid pertaining to renewable energy sources: A review”, International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications, Bangalore, India, February 21-23, 2017 keywords: bus; control; demand; droop; energy; grid; load; management; peak; power; sources; system; voltage cache: etasr-3613.pdf plain text: etasr-3613.txt item: #829 of 1810 id: etasr-3615 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-3615_s_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5832-5836 date: 2020-06-10 words: 3936 flesch: 62 summary: Both problems k-a and k_b are being solved at the same time, with the SS �*,U = # × ��|&J,V5 = �*,U�X and the resulting relation is: �U = �U�X + �U�Z = −������ + �U�Z�� �U�Z + �U�Z�� /�U�X + ��0 = = �U��/�U�X + ��0 + (�U�� − ����)�� (17) The equations, material relations, and boundary conditions (BCs) of the SP p are [4-7]: curl �� = ��, div�� = 0, curl�� = −����, (1a-b-c) �� = ������ + � ,�, �� = !��� + � ,� (2a-b) keywords: correction; ω � cache: etasr-3615.pdf plain text: etasr-3615.txt item: #830 of 1810 id: etasr-3616 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-3616_s1_ETASR_V10_N3_pp5814-5818 date: 2020-05-19 words: 3396 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords-phase change material; thermal energy storage; latent heat; energy efficiency I. INTRODUCTION Thermal energy storage using the latent heat of PCSm has received considerable attention in the past 3 decades. keywords: change; conductivity; energy; heat; materials; pcm; phase; storage cache: etasr-3616.pdf plain text: etasr-3616.txt item: #831 of 1810 id: etasr-3621 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3621_s date: 2020-06-18 words: 3100 flesch: 56 summary: The extensional viscosity (ηB) is calculated by (4) and the results are shown in Table IV. Fig. 5. Material yield stress versus squeeze rate at different tack velocities. The interpretation of the viscosity results obtained by squeeze flow must consider that, although the downward velocity remains constant (20 and 200mm/s), the elongational strain rate is constantly increasing as the gap height decreases (within a single test). keywords: flow; mortar; rate; squeeze; stress; viscosity; yield cache: etasr-3621.pdf plain text: etasr-3621.txt item: #832 of 1810 id: etasr-363 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - abd-ed-f.doc date: 2013-10-10 words: 2737 flesch: 55 summary: It is then necessary to use kinking criteria to determine the new direction of crack propagation. The aim of this work is to present a numerical modeling of crack propagation under mixed mode loading conditions. keywords: crack; factors; inclusion; intensity; plate; propagation; stress; vol cache: etasr-363.pdf plain text: etasr-363.txt item: #833 of 1810 id: etasr-3630 author: title: Microsoft Word - 05-3630_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5896-5902 date: 2020-06-23 words: 4316 flesch: 57 summary: STATCOM reactive power. Load voltage. keywords: distribution; grid; load; power; reactive; statcom; system; voltage; wind cache: etasr-3630.pdf plain text: etasr-3630.txt item: #834 of 1810 id: etasr-3635 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-3635_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6021-6026 date: 2020-07-18 words: 5067 flesch: 59 summary: All this information is collected in the form of a causal graph which can be used in user behavior models. Nonetheless, implementing real-time video sharing applications through P2P networks poses many challenges due to the heterogeneity of the end-points and access networks, peer dynamics, and other IP network-inherited issues. keywords: learning; model; network; p2p; peer; session; streaming; svr; time; user; video cache: etasr-3635.pdf plain text: etasr-3635.txt item: #835 of 1810 id: etasr-3637 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3637_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6027-6033 date: 2020-07-15 words: 5641 flesch: 58 summary: The conversion function ᶃ takes a ������color image and converts it to a ���� representation. The system consists of six steps: (a) Input the DICOM image, (b) Image Preprocessing, (c) Extraction of image features, (d) Recognition using ANN classifier, (e) Detection of osteoporosis. keywords: beam; bone; cbct; cone; detection; doi; image; mandible; number; osteoporosis; trabecular; vol; � � cache: etasr-3637.pdf plain text: etasr-3637.txt item: #836 of 1810 id: etasr-3646 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3646_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5914-5920 date: 2020-06-23 words: 6627 flesch: 58 summary: In many countries, fire safety risk ranking methods have been developed and implemented to help assess the fire safety level of buildings. These criteria are building properties, fire safety systems, and management systems. keywords: ahp; analysis; assessment; criteria; enterprises; fahp; fire; fire risk; fire safety; installations; method; ranking; risk; safety; systems; vol cache: etasr-3646.pdf plain text: etasr-3646.txt item: #837 of 1810 id: etasr-3648 author: title: Microsoft Word - 41-3648_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6131-6141 date: 2020-07-30 words: 8832 flesch: 64 summary: The dynamic equations for this planar manipulator of 2DoF as shown in Figure 4 are described by the joint positions, velocities, and accelerations as functions of time [44]: ��� = ���. �� F ���. �� � �. ��� F 2. ��. ��� F ���� � ���. �� F ���. �� F �. ��� F �� (22) where q and � are the actual position and velocity vectors and �� and �� are the torques. Fig. 4. The flexible robot manipulator of 2DoF. In this simulation, the parameters for robot manipulator are given as: ��� = ��. ���� F �� F ��. ��� F ���� F 2. ��. ���. ��= �� F �� ��� � ��. ���� F F�� ��� � ��. ��. ���. ��= � F ��. ���� F �� ��� � ��� (23) � � ��. ��. ���. keywords: control; doi; error; layer; manipulator; method; network; neural; parameters; system; tracking; vol cache: etasr-3648.pdf plain text: etasr-3648.txt item: #838 of 1810 id: etasr-3653 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6752-6759 date: 2021-01-18 words: 5200 flesch: 52 summary: Through this work, the necessary preventive measures are established in the occupational environment ensuring the health and safety of employees. This approach aims at optimizing processes, instill a culture to the effects of changing attitudes and behaviors, to spread the culture of continuous and sustainable progress within a company, to ensure a good workplace atmosphere, and to have a respectful attitude towards employees. keywords: communication; company; conditions; employees; health; improvement; management; results; safety; survey; vol; work; working cache: etasr-3653.pdf plain text: etasr-3653.txt item: #839 of 1810 id: etasr-3655 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3655_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6102-6108 date: 2020-07-29 words: 6275 flesch: 57 summary: The framework uses QE via PRF and citation network analysis and is capable of filtering and ranking relevant papers in the retrieval model and can help scholars locate relevant papers in scholarly published documents. This may be a matter of habit: searchers usually formulate very short queries (e.g. the average size of query terms is 2.4 words [5, 6]). keywords: analysis; approach; citation; documents; expansion; papers; prf; query; results; retrieval; search; terms; vol cache: etasr-3655.pdf plain text: etasr-3655.txt item: #840 of 1810 id: etasr-3663 author: title: Microsoft Word - 1-3663l_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6161-6164 date: 2020-08-18 words: 3572 flesch: 59 summary: Ho: Fabrication of Cu4SnS4 Thin Films: Α Review Fabrication of Cu4SnS4 Thin Films: Α Review Soon Min Ho Center for American Education INTI International University Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia soonmin.ho@newinti.edu.my Abstract-Ternary compounds such as Cu4SnS4 thin films can be deposited onto glass substrates by various deposition methods: electrodeposition, chemical bath deposition, successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction, and evaporation techniques. This paper reviews previous researches on Cu4SnS4 thin films. keywords: chemical; cu4sns4; cu4sns4 films; deposition; doi; films; temperature; vol cache: etasr-3663.pdf plain text: etasr-3663.txt item: #841 of 1810 id: etasr-3666 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-3666_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5986-5991 date: 2020-06-29 words: 4812 flesch: 50 summary: [6] M. Niemeijer, J. Staal, B. van Ginneken, M. Loog, and M. D. Abramoff, “Comparative study of retinal vessel segmentation methods on a new publicly available database,” in Proceedings Medical Imaging 2004: Image Processing, May 2004, vol. Currently, the main challenges in retinal vessel segmentation are the noise (often due to uneven illumination) and thin vessels. keywords: approach; color; doi; features; images; methods; segmentation; texture; vessel; vol cache: etasr-3666.pdf plain text: etasr-3666.txt item: #842 of 1810 id: etasr-3667 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3667_dion2__ETASR_V10_N4_5992-5997 date: 2020-08-12 words: 5665 flesch: 59 summary: Space Charges as Pre-breakdown Phenomena in Solid Dielectrics: A Concise Approach … Space Charges as Pre-breakdown Phenomena in Solid Dielectrics: A Concise Approach and Some Critical Comments Michael G. Danikas Democritus University of Thrace Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power Systems Laboratory Xanthi, Greece George E. Vardakis Democritus University of Thrace Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power Systems Laboratory Xanthi, Greece Ramanujam Sarathi Indian Institute of Technology Madras Department of Electrical Engineering Chennai, India Abstract-This short review deals with some aspects of space charges in solid dielectrics, and, in particular, in polymeric materials. Space charges are charges that are trapped inside a solid dielectric, loosing thus their energy without loosing their charge [5]. keywords: breakdown; charges; dielectrics; engineering; field; ieee; insulation; space; space charges; transactions; vol; voltage cache: etasr-3667.pdf plain text: etasr-3667.txt item: #843 of 1810 id: etasr-3668 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3668_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6253-6258 date: 2020-09-02 words: 4016 flesch: 58 summary: For this reason, vertical SRM is less dependent on FW than horizontal SRM. III. Horizontal ground stress distribution. keywords: foundation; ground; horizontal; load; srm; stress cache: etasr-3668.pdf plain text: etasr-3668.txt item: #844 of 1810 id: etasr-3674 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3674l_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6047-6051 date: 2020-07-16 words: 3322 flesch: 62 summary: MATLAB was used for producing graphs of tidal range potential sites. Google maps were used to measure the area and produce maps to show the position of tidal range sites. keywords: barrage; energy; kuala; malaysia; potential; power; range; sites; vol cache: etasr-3674.pdf plain text: etasr-3674.txt item: #845 of 1810 id: etasr-3676 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3676_s1ETASR_V10_N4_pp6116-6125 date: 2020-07-24 words: 8144 flesch: 62 summary: FEATHER meets mobile cloud computing requirements of speed, identity, and confidentiality assurances, compatibility with mobile devices, and effective communication between cloud servers and mobile devices using an unsafe communication channel. As mobile devices have limited computation power, it can be difficult to address all security cryptosystem tasks. keywords: cloud; computing; devices; encryption; feather; file; keystream; lightweight; mobile; protocol; security; server; step; time; vol cache: etasr-3676.pdf plain text: etasr-3676.txt item: #846 of 1810 id: etasr-3678 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3678_S_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5953-5957 date: 2020-09-05 words: 3518 flesch: 67 summary: MAGNETOSTATIC PROBLEMS A canonical magnetostatic problem q presented at step q is solved in a domain Ω�, with boundary �Ω� � Γ� � Γ�,� ∪ Γ ,�. Accurate Magnetic Shell Approximations with Magnetostatic Finite Element Formulations by … � ∙ ��|Г�,� = 0, �� ∙ �� !� = �,� (3a-b) where �� is the magnetic field (A/m), �� is the magnetic flux density (T), �� is the electric current density (A/m 2 ), �� is the magnetic permeability (H/m) and � is the unit normal exterior to Ω�. keywords: finite; magnetic; shell; vol cache: etasr-3678.pdf plain text: etasr-3678.txt item: #847 of 1810 id: etasr-3679 author: title: Microsoft Word - 02-3679_s1_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6165-6171 date: 2020-08-18 words: 3674 flesch: 58 summary: Figure 14 shows the effect of gas flow rate on frequency. The frequency slightly increased with increasing gas flow rate until velocity reached about 0.5m/s and then the frequency starts to decrease due to change in flow regimes from bubbly to slug flow. keywords: flow; fraction; gas; liquid; phase; time; velocity; vertical; void cache: etasr-3679.pdf plain text: etasr-3679.txt item: #848 of 1810 id: etasr-368 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 368_ced_r2.doc date: 2013-07-22 words: 3558 flesch: 59 summary: Moisture content is one of the major factors in determining ground resistivity [9, 10]. Measurements of ground resistivity and anisotropy are described and interpreted. II. keywords: anisotropy; direction; ground; measurements; resistivity; shallow; site; soil; vol cache: etasr-368.pdf plain text: etasr-368.txt item: #849 of 1810 id: etasr-3680 author: title: Microsoft Word - 20-3680_s1_ETASR_V10_N4_pp5998-6003 date: 2020-07-14 words: 4199 flesch: 64 summary: σ β ω ω σ ω ω ω − − = − − − − − + − − + − − + − + − + − � � � (26) 3 2 2 ( ) sq t u gβ υ β= − − − ≤� (22) and the design process for magnetic flux is completed. keywords: control; − − cache: etasr-3680.pdf plain text: etasr-3680.txt item: #850 of 1810 id: etasr-3682 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3682_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6200-6203 date: 2020-09-08 words: 2200 flesch: 56 summary: In this paper, a higher concentration of CO2 was taken to analyze the performance of solar PV panels under these climatic conditions because as the CO2 concentration increases, so is the demand of renewable energy (i.e. especially solar PV technology). There are many factors present in the atmosphere by that affect the efficiency of solar PV panels. keywords: co2; concentration; maximum; panel; temperature cache: etasr-3682.pdf plain text: etasr-3682.txt item: #851 of 1810 id: etasr-3686 author: title: Microsoft Word - 05-3686_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6183-6186 date: 2020-08-18 words: 2533 flesch: 59 summary: 6. Tack stress versus squeeze stress at different squeeze speeds. Measured squeeze stress is the average value over the sample diameter at the time of calculation. keywords: flow; material; newtonian; squeeze; stress cache: etasr-3686.pdf plain text: etasr-3686.txt item: #852 of 1810 id: etasr-369 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-gamel_atta.doc date: 2013-12-17 words: 4527 flesch: 60 summary: [23] P. Guggenbuhl, R. Filmon, G. Mabilleau, M. F. Basle, D. Chappard, “Iron inhibits hydroxyapatite crystal growth in vitro”, Metabolism, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 903-910, 2008 [22] J. Wang, T. Nonami, K. Yubata, “Syntheses, structures and photophysical properties of iron containing hydroxyapatite prepared by a modified pseudo-body solution”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 2663-2667, 2008 keywords: crystal; effect; fe3; hap; hydroxyapatite; iron; prepared; samples; size; vol cache: etasr-369.pdf plain text: etasr-369.txt item: #853 of 1810 id: etasr-3692 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3692_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6068-6075 date: 2020-07-17 words: 4753 flesch: 59 summary: Table I shows the information about wind farm suitability criteria. B. AHP Results A weight for each criterion has been calculated using AHP methods to get information about the relative importance of each factor in modeling wind farm locations (Table V). keywords: ahp; areas; criteria; decision; distance; energy; farm; gis; map; morocco; wind cache: etasr-3692.pdf plain text: etasr-3692.txt item: #854 of 1810 id: etasr-3694 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-3694_s date: 2020-07-16 words: 4655 flesch: 54 summary: This study was able to test remote sensing technology and techniques in classifying sugarcane crop growth stages. In order to aid the precise inventory of sugarcane, this study utilizes LiDAR data, remote sensing techniques, and object-based image analysis to delineate sugarcane growth stages in the study area [20]. keywords: classification; crop; data; doi; growth; lidar; remote; research; sensing; stages; sugarcane; vol cache: etasr-3694.pdf plain text: etasr-3694.txt item: #855 of 1810 id: etasr-3696 author: title: Microsoft Word - 03-3696_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6172-6175 date: 2020-08-17 words: 2575 flesch: 61 summary: Fig. 9. Tack stress in ralations with squeeze stress. (a) (b) Fig. 10. Tack stress versus squeeze stress at constant test speeds. keywords: flow; squeeze; stress; tack; xanthan cache: etasr-3696.pdf plain text: etasr-3696.txt item: #856 of 1810 id: etasr-3700 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3700_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6004-6008 date: 2020-07-13 words: 3760 flesch: 52 summary: [21] LED road lighting in practice: An evaluation of compliance with regulations and improvements for further energy savings. [8] M. Jackett and W. Frith, “Quantifying the impact of road lighting on road safety — A New Zealand Study,” IATSS Research, vol. keywords: color; criteria; doi; energy; engineering; lighting; research; road; street; study; technology; vol cache: etasr-3700.pdf plain text: etasr-3700.txt item: #857 of 1810 id: etasr-3703 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3703l_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6126-6130 date: 2020-07-28 words: 3916 flesch: 55 summary: This aspect has not gained much attention in river water quality modeling so far [5], while it should be examined in order to attain an ecologically convenient choice of model compartments and state variables [6, 7]. [9] M. Hrachowitz et al., “Transit times—the link between hydrology and water quality at the catchment scale,” WIREs Water, vol. keywords: doi; hasel; oxygen; quality; research; river; science; simulation; vol; water cache: etasr-3703.pdf plain text: etasr-3703.txt item: #858 of 1810 id: etasr-371 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-Ntuli.doc date: 2014-01-11 words: 4631 flesch: 46 summary: The Municipality invited construction contractors with a CIDB grading of level 2 or more. Research needs construction industry if construction programs are to survive in tertiary institutions [16]. keywords: africa; business; construction; contractors; development; engineering; industry; sector; skills; south; total cache: etasr-371.pdf plain text: etasr-371.txt item: #859 of 1810 id: etasr-3710 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3710_s1_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6057-6061 date: 2020-07-22 words: 3578 flesch: 61 summary: The mmW ME dipole antennas are easily realized by using Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology. The radiation pattern simulated result of proposed ME antenna at 38GHz is given in Figure 6. keywords: antenna; array; dipole; electric; frequency; technology; vol cache: etasr-3710.pdf plain text: etasr-3710.txt item: #860 of 1810 id: etasr-3711 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N5_pp6282-6289 date: 2020-11-23 words: 6480 flesch: 51 summary: (a) Illustration of Coriolis force along the z-and y-axes in response to x-axis angular rate, (b) output voltage from the Ring electrode when subjected to x-axis angular rate. The new 6-axis IMU presents very good sensitivity especially in terms of z-axis angular velocity and 3-dimentional acceleration detection. keywords: acceleration; angular; axis; design; doi; drive; frequency; imu; mass; piezoelectric; proof; rate; vol cache: etasr-3711.pdf plain text: etasr-3711.txt item: #861 of 1810 id: etasr-3712 author: title: Microsoft Word - 42-3712_s_final_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6142-6146 date: 2020-08-07 words: 2788 flesch: 64 summary: In pipelines gas transfer, gas leakage is inevitable as there is a necessity of joints and other transmission components. In this study, gas leakage detection systems have been highlighted along with troubleshooting directives keywords: circuit; fig; gas; leakage; research; sensor; system; vol cache: etasr-3712.pdf plain text: etasr-3712.txt item: #862 of 1810 id: etasr-3713 author: title: Microsoft Word - 04-3713_sETASR_V10_N5_pp6176-6182 date: 2020-08-17 words: 4813 flesch: 47 summary: Future Knowledge Needs: aimed to recognize respondents’ attitudes towards future knowledge needs and specializations required for Saudi quality professionals. Future Skill Needs: aimed to anticipate the future skills required for Saudi quality professionals. keywords: competencies; future; knowledge; management; needs; professional; quality; saudi; skills; study cache: etasr-3713.pdf plain text: etasr-3713.txt item: #863 of 1810 id: etasr-3714 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-3714_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6080-6086 date: 2020-08-16 words: 4291 flesch: 63 summary: [22] J. Qiao, W. Fu, and H. Han, “Dissolved oxygen control method based on self-organizing T-S fuzzy neural network,” CIESC Journal, vol. 67, pp. The proposed method has been used to control the organic COD5 in the aeration tank through concentration control. keywords: concentration; control; oxygen; process; sludge; treatment; vol cache: etasr-3714.pdf plain text: etasr-3714.txt item: #864 of 1810 id: etasr-3717 author: title: Microsoft Word - 43-3717_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6147-6151 date: 2020-08-02 words: 3368 flesch: 52 summary: A series of pullout tests were conducted on geogrid reinforcements embedded in uniformly graded sand and subjected to a constant vertical confining pressure. However, the results of these tests were somewhat inconclusive and until now there is a lack of a thorough understanding of the time-dependent response of geosynthetic soil reinforcements due to the absence of comprehensive and conclusive studies. keywords: behavior; creep; geogrid; load; reinforcement; soil; tests; time; vol cache: etasr-3717.pdf plain text: etasr-3717.txt item: #865 of 1810 id: etasr-3719 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3719l_s_ETASR_V10_N4_pp6062-6067 date: 2020-07-20 words: 4636 flesch: 59 summary: The effects of cutting speed V and assist-gas pressure p on the maximum height of surface roughness Sz are illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 respectively. Interaction plot showing the effects of cutting speed V and assist- gas pressure p on surface roughness Sz. keywords: cutting; doi; gas; laser; pressure; roughness; speed; surface; titanium; vol cache: etasr-3719.pdf plain text: etasr-3719.txt item: #866 of 1810 id: etasr-3727 author: title: Microsoft Word - 44-3727_sETASR_V10_N4_pp6152-6160 date: 2020-08-03 words: 7456 flesch: 60 summary: Energy Efficient Resource Allocation in Millimeter-Wave D2D Enabled 5G Cellular … constraint given as ∑ ��,� ≤ ����∈� , where ��� is the transmit power threshold for the cellular device and � denotes a cellular device. Figure 1 shows a single cell considered in this study which consists of a set of K CUs, � � �1,2,3,…, and a set of L DU pairs denoted by � � �1,2,3,…,� sharing the available spectrum. keywords: allocation; b �; d2d; energy; power; rate; resource; users; ≤ �; � nqr; � � cache: etasr-3727.pdf plain text: etasr-3727.txt item: #867 of 1810 id: etasr-3728 author: title: Microsoft Word - 24-16-3728_s_on_hold__ETASR_V10_N5_pp6276-6281 date: 2020-09-16 words: 4141 flesch: 52 summary: (18) ���� ���� ��� = �� ��� + � 5'�5�−�!5�� �� ��� , ��! � ���� (19) ���� ��� � �^�._0 `��aH0a_ -�ba,0-�B.,c,B.,b -�d.,e fg Gh (20) ��� � i �^�._0`��aH0a_ -�ba,0-�B.,c,B.,b-�d.,e fg Gh � �� ,4 (21) where � is the volume of the greenhouse (m3), � is the air density (kg/m 3 ) �� is the specific heat capacity of the air (J/Kg°C) and ��,4 is the initial value of the greenhouse temperature (°C). +,-*./01 2344 (9) where �' is the density of the air, �' is the specific heat of the air, ( is the number of air changes per hour, ��� is the indoor air temperature (°C) and �� � is the external temperature. keywords: air; cover; energy; greenhouse; heat; model; radiation; solar; temperature cache: etasr-3728.pdf plain text: etasr-3728.txt item: #868 of 1810 id: etasr-373 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - danikas-rev-ed.doc date: 2013-10-10 words: 2722 flesch: 56 summary: Parameters, such as water droplet conductivity, number of droplets, droplet volume and droplet positioning w.r.t. Droplet deformation under the influence of electric field V. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, several factors affecting the flashover voltage on nanocomposite polymeric surfaces were investigated, such as water droplet volume, droplet number, water conductivity and positioning of droplets w.r.t. keywords: droplets; electrodes; epoxy; flashover; surface; voltage; water cache: etasr-373.pdf plain text: etasr-373.txt item: #869 of 1810 id: etasr-3734 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3734_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6191-6194 date: 2020-08-18 words: 2877 flesch: 51 summary: Unlike other object recognition tasks, logo recognition is more challenging because of the limited amount of the available original data. Although companies do not change their logos often, and it is only the context in which the logo appears that changes for each product of the same company, logo recognition is still a challenging task. keywords: cnn; deep; doi; layers; logo; networks; recognition cache: etasr-3734.pdf plain text: etasr-3734.txt item: #870 of 1810 id: etasr-3735 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6438-6444 date: 2020-11-23 words: 5578 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract-This study aims to investigate the structural behavior of steel transmission towers used for large river crossings. Structural Analysis of Steel Transmission Towers for Large River Crossing of … Structural Analysis of Steel Transmission Towers for Large River Crossing of Overhead Transmission Lines keywords: analysis; brazil; crossing; design; profiles; river; steel; structure; table; tower; transmission; weight; wind cache: etasr-3735.pdf plain text: etasr-3735.txt item: #871 of 1810 id: etasr-3737 author: title: Microsoft Word - 08-3737_sETASR_V10_N5_pp6195-6199 date: 2020-08-18 words: 4002 flesch: 48 summary: According to the findings of the study, the top five recommended approaches for minimizing variation orders include the provision of adequate planning before the initiation of road construction projects, understanding of the contract provisions by all the parties before project implementation, solving of land disputes before the project tender awards, provision of complete project designs, and provision of a brief project scope during the tendering process. Despite the recognized benefits of road network development, the majority of road construction projects in Kenya is neither completed on time nor is its construction cost within the stipulated budgetary allocation. keywords: construction; engineering; industry; orders; project; road; variation; variation orders; vol cache: etasr-3737.pdf plain text: etasr-3737.txt item: #872 of 1810 id: etasr-374 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 374-ce.doc date: 2013-10-10 words: 4100 flesch: 54 summary: The conception of a small-scale model allowed the realization of active earth pressure tests, while displacing the mobile wall toward the outside of the massif. The treatment of active earth pressure tests is done by Kisdef-7D and it focuses in small deformations analysis by correlation pictures process. keywords: bands; displacement; earth; mode; pressure; sand; scale; shearing; tests; vol; wall cache: etasr-374.pdf plain text: etasr-374.txt item: #873 of 1810 id: etasr-3742 author: title: Microsoft Word - 15-3742-OK_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6231-6236 date: 2020-10-25 words: 5766 flesch: 60 summary: This is due to the fact that transformer oil breakdown strength has a minimum value and a leveling off the line relating the strength with the area should be expected. AREA EFFECT An older study indicated a considerable increase in dielectric strength when used electrodes of smaller diameter were used [16]. keywords: area; area effect; breakdown; dielectric; effect; electrode; gap; liquids; oil; strength; vol; volume cache: etasr-3742.pdf plain text: etasr-3742.txt item: #874 of 1810 id: etasr-3743 author: title: Microsoft Word - 25-3743_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6290-6293 date: 2020-09-16 words: 2757 flesch: 62 summary: Therefore: � ���� (3) where: � � ���,� … � ,�⋮ ⋱ ⋮��, … ��, � (4) � � ��� ⋱ ��� (5) Therefore, � ∈ � �� represents the uplink received signal which is expressed as: � � √� ! Alzamil: Assessment of Uplink Massive MIMO in Scattering Environment where ��,� and �� denote small scale fading and large-scale fading coefficients respectively. keywords: antennas; mimo; number; uplink; users; vol cache: etasr-3743.pdf plain text: etasr-3743.txt item: #875 of 1810 id: etasr-3745 author: title: Microsoft Word - 06-3745l_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6187-6190 date: 2020-08-18 words: 2810 flesch: 59 summary: L. Merah, A. Ali-Pacha, N. H. Said, and M. Mamat, “Design and FPGA implementation of Lorenz chaotic system for information security issues,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 7, pp. M. A. Aseeri, M. I. Sobhy, and P. Lee, “Lorenz chaotic model using Filed Programmable Gate Array (FPGA),” in The 2002 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2002. keywords: bits; cipher; cryptosystem; key; lorenz; systems; vol cache: etasr-3745.pdf plain text: etasr-3745.txt item: #876 of 1810 id: etasr-3746 author: title: Microsoft Word - 38-3746_s1_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6374-6379 date: 2020-10-04 words: 3658 flesch: 64 summary: Ig 1 1 Ls Vg Ig P* P Q Q* Vgα Vgβ LCfs 2 +1 Vg 2 α + Vg 2 β GPR(s) +GHC(s) 1+1.5s Fig. 4. Control diagram of single phase grid connected PV system based on PQ theory. The current references are generated using PI controllers P = �� � V� ∗ I� + I� ∗ V� � (1) Q = �� � V� ∗ I� − I� ∗ V� � (2) A. PV System A PV system consists of PV modules connected in series and in parallel depending upon DC system voltage and power. keywords: current; fig; grid; load; phase; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-3746.pdf plain text: etasr-3746.txt item: #877 of 1810 id: etasr-3747 author: title: Microsoft Word - 14-3747_s1_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6224-6230 date: 2020-08-28 words: 4587 flesch: 63 summary: The total time �� required to obtain the repetitive pulses across the load is the summation of charging time of Marx capacitors ( �), high voltage time ( ��), and switch recovery time ( ��) as shown in (1). Analysis reveals that the total time period TO is a function of capacitor charging time. keywords: charging; generator; marx; output; pulse; state; switches; time; topology; voltage cache: etasr-3747.pdf plain text: etasr-3747.txt item: #878 of 1810 id: etasr-3750 author: title: Microsoft Word - 12-3750_onlinefirst_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6214-6219 date: 2020-08-25 words: 4763 flesch: 51 summary: Hence, the optimal content of the SICM for the formation of epoxy protective coating with maximum adhesion characteristics and low residual stresses was determined. IV. CONCLUSION The optimal content of microdispersed filler of iron-carbide mixture synthesized by high-voltage electric discharge (d=15–18µm) for the formation of epoxy protective coating with improved adhesive and cohesive properties and insignificant residual stresses to increase the service life of transport parts was established. keywords: adhesive; composites; content; epoxy; materials; particles; properties; strength; stresses; wt.% cache: etasr-3750.pdf plain text: etasr-3750.txt item: #879 of 1810 id: etasr-3751 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3751_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6209-6213 date: 2020-10-26 words: 3653 flesch: 50 summary: This paper describes an indirect method used to assess and evaluate the achievement of program outcomes and objectives. Student Outcomes (SOs) or program outcomes describe what students are expected to know and be able to do by the time of graduation while PEOs describe what graduates are expected to know and be able to do after graduation. keywords: assessment; engineering; evaluation; objectives; outcomes; program; results; survey cache: etasr-3751.pdf plain text: etasr-3751.txt item: #880 of 1810 id: etasr-3756 author: title: Microsoft Word - 19-3756_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6249-6252 date: 2020-09-01 words: 2496 flesch: 57 summary: Phan: Influence of Tack Speed on The Rheological Properties of Mortar in Fresh State Influence of Tack Speed on The Rheological Properties of Mortar in Fresh State Van Tien Phan Faculty of Construction Vinh University Vinh City, Vietnam vantienkxd@vinhuni.edu.vn Abstract-In the present work, squeeze flow techniques were used to investigate the influence of tack speed to the rheological properties of mortar in fresh sate, including yield stress and extensional viscosity. Keywords-squeeze flow technique; tack speed; fresh mortar I. INTRODUCTION The fresh state of a cement-based material corresponds to only a minor part of its lifetime, nevertheless, the behavior of the material within this frame has major consequences on its hardened properties. keywords: mortar; speed; squeeze; stress; tack; yield cache: etasr-3756.pdf plain text: etasr-3756.txt item: #881 of 1810 id: etasr-3757 author: title: Microsoft Word - 13-3757l_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6220-6223 date: 2020-08-28 words: 2494 flesch: 55 summary: Settlement response of the multi- story building computed with MCM and HSM is presented in Tables IV and V respectively. With the advancement of low-cost computing in geotechnical applications, software programs are used for the calculation of settlement in various geotechnical structures. keywords: building; engineering; hsm; mcm; settlement; soil cache: etasr-3757.pdf plain text: etasr-3757.txt item: #882 of 1810 id: etasr-3759 author: title: Microsoft Word - 10-3759_s_oninefirst_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6204-6208 date: 2020-08-24 words: 4154 flesch: 55 summary: In spite of its good performance achieved in clean background, the MFCCs feature extraction for speech recognition has been used to enhance speech recognition system performance in noisy environments. Thus, the resulting speech features can be more noise-robust and give better speech recognition performance. keywords: coefficients; doi; extraction; feature; mfcc; performance; pwp; recognition; signal; speech; system; time; vol cache: etasr-3759.pdf plain text: etasr-3759.txt item: #883 of 1810 id: etasr-376 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 376-1025-1-RV-ed.doc date: 2013-10-10 words: 2065 flesch: 59 summary: 150 nm Internal dissipation of the active layer ( intα ) 20 1− cm Improved line width coefficient ( 0α ) 6 Spontaneous emission factor ( β ) 10-4 Nonradiative combination rate (A) 10 8 s -1 Spontaneous recombination rates (B) 8 × 10-11 13 −scm Auger recombination rates (C) 7.5 × 10-29 16 −scm Amplified spontaneous emission spectrum in DFB laser is computed using (3). [11] T. Makino, “Transfer-matrix formulation of spontaneous emission noise of DFB semiconductor lasers”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 84-91, 1991 keywords: current; dfb; feedback; laser; structure; thickness; values; vol cache: etasr-376.pdf plain text: etasr-376.txt item: #884 of 1810 id: etasr-3762 author: title: Microsoft Word - 18-3762_s1_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6242-6248 date: 2020-08-29 words: 5832 flesch: 52 summary: ISs have six dimensions of success, ERP System Quality, ERP Information Quality, ERP Service Quality, ERP Use, ERP User Satisfaction, and ERP Net Benefits Testing and Validating DeLone and MacLean IS Model: ERP System Success in … Testing and Validating DeLone and MacLean IS Model: ERP System Success in Higher Education Institutions of Pakistan Zahid Hussain Khand Department of Computer Science Sukkur IBA University Sukkur, Pakistan zahid@iba-suk.edu.pk Muhammad Ramzan Kalhoro Department of Business Administration Sukkur IBA University Sukkur, Pakistan ramzan.kalhoro@iba-suk.edu.pk Abstract−The universities in Pakistan have recently started replacing their old legacy systems with ERP systems which are commonly used in business organizations to gain a competitive edge over competitors. keywords: cms; education; erp; information; model; quality; research; satisfaction; success; system; use; user; vol cache: etasr-3762.pdf plain text: etasr-3762.txt item: #885 of 1810 id: etasr-3769 author: title: Microsoft Word - 22-3769_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6264-6269 date: 2020-09-12 words: 4206 flesch: 53 summary: iabc L iabc r gabcL gabcr oabc V PccV Labc i oabc V oabc i , , , MG MG MG MG V P Qω VSI DC decentralized robust H∞ controller iabc L iabc r gabcL gabcr oabc V Labc i oabc V oabc i , , , MG MG MG MG V P Qω VSI DC Load_1 Load_2 S1 S2 ω∗ P&Q Calcu. i QiP V ∗ Direct Park Transf. decentralize d robust H∞ controller Cascaded controller InversPark transf odq V Ldq i odq V Labc i oabc Voabci odq V odq i ʃ * idq V iabc V , , , MG MG MG MG V P Qω Proposed decentralized robust H∞ controller decentralized robust H∞ controller Fig. keywords: controller; current; engineering; frequency; islanded; load; power; robust; sharing; voltage cache: etasr-3769.pdf plain text: etasr-3769.txt item: #886 of 1810 id: etasr-3770 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6399-6402 date: 2020-12-21 words: 3204 flesch: 66 summary: The study exhibited that Kuching Barrage has the potential for power generation by the installation of tidal range turbines suitable for a tidal energy plant. Tidal range power can be generated where tidal range flow is available keywords: barrage; energy; power; range; tidal; turbine cache: etasr-3770.pdf plain text: etasr-3770.txt item: #887 of 1810 id: etasr-3771 author: title: Microsoft Word - 21-3771_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6259-6263 date: 2020-09-05 words: 3150 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords- Double Positive (DPS) material; Epsilon Negative (ENG) material; array antennas; zeroth-order resonance; 5G systems I. INTRODUCTION Applying array antennas to the design has improved the directional radiation significantly and increased the gain. keywords: antenna; array; element; frequency cache: etasr-3771.pdf plain text: etasr-3771.txt item: #888 of 1810 id: etasr-3773 author: title: Microsoft Word - 30-3773_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6323-6329 date: 2020-09-25 words: 4761 flesch: 63 summary: By assuming the inductor voltage’s second balance to (27) and (33), the voltage gain of the proposed model can be obtained: \��� � ��1 � \��=56<=89:� � (34) For the ith mode, KCL can be derived by: )�%� � 0 (17) where )� represent the reduced incidence matrices of the four modes of 1-to-4 PSC converter: 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2, 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3, 4, 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 B B a B Ba a − − − − −       − − −   = =    − − − −            − − −       − − − keywords: bcde �; boost; converter; diagram; output; psc; voltage; w � cache: etasr-3773.pdf plain text: etasr-3773.txt item: #889 of 1810 id: etasr-3777 author: title: Microsoft Word - 32-3777_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6335-6343 date: 2020-10-28 words: 7488 flesch: 55 summary: Drip irrigation systems require a general understanding of the economic and environmental site conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of environmental and economic parameters in drip irrigation systems in farms using the TISD. keywords: bcr; configuration; cost; crop; drip; drip irrigation; economic; effect; energy; farm; irrigation; land; rate; soil; source; system; vol; water cache: etasr-3777.pdf plain text: etasr-3777.txt item: #890 of 1810 id: etasr-3782 author: title: Microsoft Word - 28-3782_sETASR_V10_N5_pp6309-6315 date: 2020-09-23 words: 5489 flesch: 52 summary: Software quality is an important issue, not only for software designers and developers, but also for customers, users, and communities. Software quality has a major role to play in assessing a software product's success or failure [1]. keywords: companies; engineering; management; models; pakistan; practices; product; quality; requirements; software; technology cache: etasr-3782.pdf plain text: etasr-3782.txt item: #891 of 1810 id: etasr-3786 author: title: Microsoft Word - 33-3786_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6344-6348 date: 2020-10-03 words: 3466 flesch: 62 summary: For this purpose two series of concrete mixtures were prepared: the first series included six mixtures containing MD as cement replacement with percentages of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% by weight, the second series included six mixtures containing 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% of MD as replacement for sand. The results at the age of 7 days show that the strength of concrete mixtures with MD as sand replacement is higher increases by 7.2%-45%. keywords: concrete; mixtures; properties; replacement; sand; strength cache: etasr-3786.pdf plain text: etasr-3786.txt item: #892 of 1810 id: etasr-3789 author: title: Microsoft Word - 31-3789_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6330-6334 date: 2020-09-30 words: 4093 flesch: 64 summary: The UHMWPE socket showed higher von Mises stresses than the CoCr ball as was expected due to the higher yield modulus of the CoCr mentioned in Table I. Different ball radii in the 5-20mm range have been simulated in [23]. keywords: ball; cocr; doi; mises; socket; stress; vol; von; von mises cache: etasr-3789.pdf plain text: etasr-3789.txt item: #893 of 1810 id: etasr-3792 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6403-6409 date: 2020-12-21 words: 4908 flesch: 59 summary: This type of GA based array is generally used in the communication field for the estimation of the signal and radar and sonar field for signal estimation. The result shows that the RMSE of the GA based array is lower for both angles. keywords: algorithm; angle; array; azimuth; estimation; rmse; signal; snr; vol cache: etasr-3792.pdf plain text: etasr-3792.txt item: #894 of 1810 id: etasr-3795 author: title: Microsoft Word - 29-3795_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6316-6322 date: 2020-09-24 words: 6263 flesch: 68 summary: However, due to the unpredictable nature of wind speed, the Unit Commitment (UC) problem including wind power becomes more difficult. The objective is to deliver the required energy with the minimum operation cost, and assuming wind power is unavailable in this case. keywords: commitment; cost; doi; energy; power; problem; stochastic; t t; unit; vol; wind cache: etasr-3795.pdf plain text: etasr-3795.txt item: #895 of 1810 id: etasr-3799 author: title: Microsoft Word - 27-3799_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6301-6308 date: 2020-09-25 words: 5342 flesch: 66 summary: The reference voltages ( ��� , ��� � are derived by substituting (9) and (10) in (1) 7��� �� ∗ �� � � �2����� � � ∗� 8 � ∗ �� � (�9� ∗ �∗� ∗ � ∗�: ;��� �� ∗ �� � � �2����� � � ∗� � � ∗ �� � �∗� � (11) The electromagnetic torque equation can be expressed in terms of stator currents and stator flux as: $% &'()*(� �+��� ∗ �� � ��� ∗ �� , (4) where ( ��� , ��� );( �� , �� );( ��� , ��� ) are the voltage, currents, and stator flux in d-q axis, ( �� , Ω ) are stator pulsation and mechanical rotor speed, . keywords: control; doi; induction; inverter; motor; performance; speed; system; vol cache: etasr-3799.pdf plain text: etasr-3799.txt item: #896 of 1810 id: etasr-3801 author: title: Microsoft Word - 23-3801_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6270-6275 date: 2020-09-14 words: 4412 flesch: 54 summary: PCA Enhanced PCA (proposed) Dataset 1 350 420 370 Dataset 2 360 530 380 Dataset 3 350 440 430 Dataset 4 270 315 260 Fig. [25] A. J. Malik, W. Shahzad, and F. A. Khan, “Network intrusion detection using hybrid binary PSO and random forests algorithm,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. keywords: approach; data; detection; dimensionality; doi; feature; network; pca; reduction; time; vol cache: etasr-3801.pdf plain text: etasr-3801.txt item: #897 of 1810 id: etasr-3805 author: title: Microsoft Word - 35-3805l_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6356-6361 date: 2020-10-17 words: 4781 flesch: 54 summary: Results showed the SASPF improved forecasting performance by 18.26% over RNN-LBL when considering stock market sentiments. This aided in improving the speed of market sentiment prediction, meeting the real-time requirements of stock forecasting models. keywords: forecasting; lbl; learning; market; model; performance; price; rnn; saspf; sentiment; stock cache: etasr-3805.pdf plain text: etasr-3805.txt item: #898 of 1810 id: etasr-381 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-kambouz-ed.doc date: 2014-01-31 words: 3015 flesch: 62 summary: [9] G. Busu, P. E. Irving, “The role of residual stress and heat affected zone properties on fatigue crack propagation in friction stir welded 2024- T351 aluminium joints”, International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. Crack propagation is a complex problem, depending on various factors such as the nature of the applied load, the level of residual stress, the geometry of the part etc. keywords: areas; crack; friction; intensity; stir; stress; tmaz; weld cache: etasr-381.pdf plain text: etasr-381.txt item: #899 of 1810 id: etasr-3817 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6389-6392 date: 2020-11-23 words: 2961 flesch: 59 summary: As the characterization of the mechanical behavior is essential, the work presented in this paper pursues the study of the elastic and deformation characteristics of bottom ash, in particular Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. Furthermore, the mechanical behavior of bottom ash related to road construction’s loading condition, especially the secant modulus, was detailed. keywords: ash; construction; deviator; engineering; stress; test; triaxial; vol; waste cache: etasr-3817.pdf plain text: etasr-3817.txt item: #900 of 1810 id: etasr-3820 author: title: Microsoft Word - 34-3820_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6349-6355 date: 2020-10-03 words: 4947 flesch: 57 summary: Abstract−This research presents the combustion test of Kanchanaburi’s residue waste used in an 80kW updraft gasifier as biomass fuel. Corncobs can be used to make biomass fuel. keywords: biomass; combustion; energy; fuel; gasification; gasifier; heating; producer; straw; temperature; updraft; value; waste cache: etasr-3820.pdf plain text: etasr-3820.txt item: #901 of 1810 id: etasr-3821 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6589-6596 date: 2020-12-13 words: 5335 flesch: 49 summary: Although the increasing availability of IT jobs is a good indicator for IT graduates, they nonetheless may find themselves confused about the most appropriate career for their future. Although the increasing availability of IT jobs is a good indicator for IT graduates, they nonetheless may find themselves confused about the most appropriate future career. keywords: career; data; employees; information; jobs; learning; machine; path; saudi; skills; students; vol cache: etasr-3821.pdf plain text: etasr-3821.txt item: #902 of 1810 id: etasr-3825 author: title: Microsoft Word - 39-3825_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6380-6385 date: 2020-10-26 words: 4645 flesch: 55 summary: Design and Analysis of News Category Predictor studies have been carried out to study modeling and performance evaluation of news category predictors using machine learning (ML) algorithms over different datasets (which differ in languages and range of categories) In these studies, well-known machine algorithms, such as Naïve Bayes (NB), SVM, Random Forest (RF), etc. are used to model news category predictors. keywords: category; classification; dataset; doi; learning; news; performance; predictor; text; vol cache: etasr-3825.pdf plain text: etasr-3825.txt item: #903 of 1810 id: etasr-3826 author: title: Microsoft Word - 36-3826_s_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6362-6367 date: 2020-10-05 words: 3541 flesch: 68 summary: The expressions in (5) and (6) can be obtained by applying the volt-second method to the inductors L1, L2, and Lout: V��D �� ������ � ��1 �D� � 0 (5) �V�� �2V �V����D ��V �V�����1 �D� � 0 (6) From (5), the voltage across C1 and C2 is expressed in (7): V � �� !� ���!� V�� (7) The voltage stresses across the two MOSFETs are expressed in (13): V*� � V*� � � ���!� V�� (13) keywords: converter; cuk; gain; voltage; � v; � � cache: etasr-3826.pdf plain text: etasr-3826.txt item: #904 of 1810 id: etasr-3830 author: title: Microsoft Word - 37-3830_s1_ETASR_V10_N5_pp6368-6373 date: 2020-10-05 words: 3665 flesch: 67 summary: Wheel slip control is the most reasonable decision for the structure of braking controllers that are robust with respect to road surface variables. [10- 11] or Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control (FSMC) which is a combination of fuzzy control and sliding mode control. keywords: braking; control; mode; sliding; slip; system; wheel cache: etasr-3830.pdf plain text: etasr-3830.txt item: #905 of 1810 id: etasr-3832 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6410-6417 date: 2020-11-23 words: 7643 flesch: 55 summary: REFERENCES [1] N. L. A. Aziz and N. A. H. Aizam, “A brief review on the features of university course timetabling problem,” AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. GAs are particularly applied to complex optimization problems, which are challenges that have different parameters or characteristics that need to be combined in search of the best solution and, at the same time, cannot be represented mathematically keywords: algorithm; constraints; course; journal; optimization; problem; research; scheduling; solution; students; subjects; swarm; timetable; timetabling; university; vol cache: etasr-3832.pdf plain text: etasr-3832.txt item: #906 of 1810 id: etasr-3833 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6476-6480 date: 2020-11-23 words: 3352 flesch: 65 summary: The objective of the current study is to perform global sensitivity analysis, and to assess the influence of random input parameters on the in-plane elastic buckling of steel arches. The in-plane elastic buckling load of steel arches under uniform compression proposed in previous studies is adopted. keywords: arches; buckling; indices; load; plane; sensitivity; sobol; steel cache: etasr-3833.pdf plain text: etasr-3833.txt item: #907 of 1810 id: etasr-3835 author: title: Microsoft Word - 07-3835_s_ETASR_V10_N6_pp6422-6426 date: 2020-11-19 words: 3503 flesch: 51 summary: Micro gas turbines offer the advantages of compact size, low weight per unit power and multi-fuel capability [1, 2]. Mangra: Design and Numerical Analysis of a Micro Gas Turbine Combustion Chamber Design and Numerical Analysis of a Micro Gas Turbine Combustion Chamber A. C. Mangra Combustion Chambers and Unconventional Energies Laboratory COMOTI National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines Bucharest, Romania andreea.petcu@comoti.ro Abstract-The interest in micro gas turbines has been steadily increasing. keywords: chamber; combustion; configuration; fire; fuel; gas; tube; turbine; zone cache: etasr-3835.pdf plain text: etasr-3835.txt item: #908 of 1810 id: etasr-3838 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6584-6588 date: 2020-12-13 words: 3408 flesch: 45 summary: Such minimization system can be written as: -. = /�0min�4‖- −,‖77 + 9‖0 -�‖778 (3) where λ is a regularization parameter that controls the influence of neighboring elements and 0 -� is a function which approximates the second order finite difference of - . This paper proposes a decentralized, modular reconstruction system capable of employing various sensors to facilitate online 3D reconstruction from a resource-limited mobile robot. keywords: camera; depth; fusion; reconstruction; slam; sukkur; system; vol cache: etasr-3838.pdf plain text: etasr-3838.txt item: #909 of 1810 id: etasr-3844 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6578-6583 date: 2020-12-16 words: 5428 flesch: 46 summary: [9] S. Zein, N. Salleh, and J. Grundy, A systematic mapping study of mobile application testing techniques, Journal of Systems and Software, vol. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for testing metrics to be included and adhere to address mobile application testing lifecycle conformance. keywords: android; applications; approach; apps; cases; engineering; gui; mobile; model; smartphone; software; study; techniques; testing; tools; vol cache: etasr-3844.pdf plain text: etasr-3844.txt item: #910 of 1810 id: etasr-3849 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6450-6455 date: 2020-11-23 words: 4654 flesch: 58 summary: Even though the proposed BLLRT alignment is still in the construction stage, this study can still be used as a baseline for further walkability studies. The aim of the study is to investigate the readiness of walking facilities to give access to the bus stops as one of the integrated links to the rail stations. keywords: analysis; bus; connectivity; indicators; path; research; safety; study; transport; vehicles; vol; walkability; walking; zone cache: etasr-3849.pdf plain text: etasr-3849.txt item: #911 of 1810 id: etasr-3853 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7233-7239 date: 2021-06-01 words: 5210 flesch: 53 summary: This study conducts tidal energy resource assessment in the Pakiputan Strait following a methodology outlined as stage 2a tidal resource assessment published by the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC). With highly predictable tidal current benefits in tidal stream energy conversion, it has a high potential to contribute to the decarbonization of the energy supply and, at the same time, provide energy security keywords: assessment; data; davao; energy; gulf; ocean; philippines; power; renewable; resource; site; strait; stream cache: etasr-3853.pdf plain text: etasr-3853.txt item: #912 of 1810 id: etasr-3854 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6427-6431 date: 2020-11-23 words: 3698 flesch: 59 summary: The work presented in this paper is based on the application of the control law introduced in [1] on a system modeled by a bond graph which was improved by the study of parametric uncertainties introduced in [2, 3] and the work in [3] regarding incremental bond graphs for the derivation of the state model for the study of robustness of bond graph models. [17], LQR control based on bond graph model keywords: bond; bond graph; control; design; graph; model; system; vol cache: etasr-3854.pdf plain text: etasr-3854.txt item: #913 of 1810 id: etasr-3855 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6393-6398 date: 2020-11-23 words: 4179 flesch: 66 summary: Nonlinear Inelastic Earthquake Analysis of 2D Steel Frames Nonlinear Inelastic Earthquake Analysis of 2D Steel Frames Phu-Cuong Nguyen Department of Structural Engineering Ho Chi Minh City Open University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam cuong.pn@ou.edu.vn Abstract—In this work, a new method for nonlinear time-history earthquake analysis of 2D steel frames by a fiber plastic hinge method is presented. The proposed program predicts the nonlinear inelastic responses of 2D steel frames subjected to earthquakes as efficiently and accurately as commercial software. keywords: analysis; frames; method; nonlinear; steel; time; vol cache: etasr-3855.pdf plain text: etasr-3855.txt item: #914 of 1810 id: etasr-3856 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6488-6493 date: 2020-11-26 words: 4226 flesch: 63 summary: Table I demonstrates that the percentage of total energy saving is up to 11.96% (practical energy consumption is 144.64kWh, while optimal energy consumption obtains 129.18kWh). Assessing the levels of energy savings follow 3 scenarios: energy consumption with original speed profile with fixed trip time, energy consumption with optimal speed profile with fixed trip time, and energy consumption with optimal speed profile but with trip time which is less by 1s in each station. keywords: energy; f v; speed; time; v v cache: etasr-3856.pdf plain text: etasr-3856.txt item: #915 of 1810 id: etasr-3859 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6632-6636 date: 2020-12-22 words: 2932 flesch: 66 summary: Using image segments for data hiding will keep the parameters of the LSB2 method without negative changes. [12] A. AlQaisi, M. AlTarawneh, Z. A. Alqadi, and A. A. Sharadqah, Analysis of color image features extraction using texture methods, keywords: data; image; method; vol cache: etasr-3859.pdf plain text: etasr-3859.txt item: #916 of 1810 id: etasr-3862 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6494-6499 date: 2020-11-26 words: 4485 flesch: 54 summary: The equation for updating the grey wolf position is: G�I � 1� � OUVW UXWUY= T (12) where each position of X1, X2, and X3 can be updated as: ZG� � |G\ � �� ∙ D\|G� � EG] � �� ∙ D]EG= � |G^ � �= ∙ D^| (13) ZD\ � |B� ∙ G\ � G|D] � EB� ∙ G] � GED^ � |B= ∙ G^ � G| (14) Hence, the objective function J(z) for the distribution network can be expressed as [16]: ��� ���� � ∑ � �� � � ���� � �′����� � �′�� � ������� subject to �′ ∙ � � � (1) where ND is the total number of nodes in the feeder, w1 and w2 are the weight parameters, Nob is the total number of observable nodes in the system, and zi is the element of binary decision vector (Z) which denotes the PMU placement at the ith node and it can be defined as follows: � � �1,� #�$ is placed at node �0,otherwise (2) A’ is the binary connectivity matrix derived from the connection of each node in a distribution network. keywords: distribution; measurement; network; node; optimal; placement; pmu; pmus; problem; vol cache: etasr-3862.pdf plain text: etasr-3862.txt item: #917 of 1810 id: etasr-3873 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6521-6525 date: 2020-11-30 words: 4384 flesch: 52 summary: Aims to increase the performance of query generation from natural language queries by preventing ambiguities in meaning of words. [10] R. Kumar and M. Dua, Translating controlled natural language query into SQL query using pattern matching technique, in International Conference for Convergence for Technology-2014, Pune, India, Apr. 2014, pp. 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1109/I2CT.2014.7092161. keywords: data; database; engineering; language; model; queries; query; semantic; sql; system; vol cache: etasr-3873.pdf plain text: etasr-3873.txt item: #918 of 1810 id: etasr-3878 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6462-6468 date: 2020-11-23 words: 5807 flesch: 59 summary: [12] U. R. Acharya, S. V. Sree, S. Chattopadhyay, W. Yu, and P. C. A. Ang, “Application of recurrence quantification analysis for the automated identification of epileptic EEG signals,” International Journal of Neural Systems, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 199–211, Jun. 2011, https://doi.org/ 10.1142/S0129065711002808. [29] A. K. Jaiswal and H. Banka, “Local pattern transformation based feature extraction techniques for classification of epileptic EEG signals,” Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. keywords: accuracy; authors; brain; eeg; epilepsy; features; method; signals; svm; vol cache: etasr-3878.pdf plain text: etasr-3878.txt item: #919 of 1810 id: etasr-3880 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6469-6475 date: 2020-11-23 words: 4181 flesch: 58 summary: RESEARCH BACKGROUND Materials for manufacturing barite mortar include [10]: • Cement: PCB40 cement and construction sand are commonly used. Therefore, when conducting experiments to check the technical properties of barite mortar, it is unnecessary to apply all the provisions of TCVN 4314-2003 for ordinary mortar. keywords: barite; chi; engineering; fig; mortar; radiation; research; shielding; technology; vol cache: etasr-3880.pdf plain text: etasr-3880.txt item: #920 of 1810 id: etasr-3885 author: title: Microsoft Word - NAI_ETASR_V10_N6_pp6526-6532 date: 2020-11-29 words: 4770 flesch: 47 summary: 2. Flowchart of flexible robot arm control. HIL simulation is used to achieve the control strategy of the flexible robot arm, and ensures the verification of the effectiveness of controllers in a repeatable and cost-effective way [29, 31]. keywords: arm; control; engineering; flexible; hardware; hil; robot; simulation; systems; techniques; time; verification cache: etasr-3885.pdf plain text: etasr-3885.txt item: #921 of 1810 id: etasr-3888 author: title: Microsoft Word - 09-3888_s_ETASR_V10_N6_pp6427-6431 date: 2020-11-19 words: 4821 flesch: 65 summary: 1 0, 1,..., N t t t i D L i P P P t T = − − = =∑ (5) where, t DP is the load at time t. (6) 1t t down i i iP P R − − ≤ (7) 1 upt t The TLBO algorithm was firstly applied for static economic emission dispatch for total demand power of PD=2000MW, and then for the dynamic case. keywords: algorithm; dispatch; dynamic; economic; emission; optimization; power; problem; vol cache: etasr-3888.pdf plain text: etasr-3888.txt item: #922 of 1810 id: etasr-3889 author: title: Microsoft Word - 40-3889-Erratum date: 2020-10-20 words: 1167 flesch: 61 summary: Figures 12 to 14 represent the P-V curves with the use of P&O MPPT. PV curve (G=600W/M2, t=25°C) (With P&O MPPT). keywords: mppt cache: etasr-3889.pdf plain text: etasr-3889.txt item: #923 of 1810 id: etasr-389 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-dokic-ed.doc date: 2013-12-11 words: 6704 flesch: 61 summary: Analysis of the influence of the technology, MOS transistor threshold voltage (Vt) and power supply voltage (Vdd) on digital circuit power consumption and speed for both operating modes is given. Thus, the art of design of low power circuits is brought down to the selection of optimal (intelligent) solutions that will reduce the speed of information processing as much as possible, without violating certain system characteristics. keywords: circuits; cmos; consumption; current; energy; gate; inversion; logic; power; regime; threshold; transistor; v v; vdd; voltage cache: etasr-389.pdf plain text: etasr-389.txt item: #924 of 1810 id: etasr-3891 author: title: Microsoft Word - 11-3891_s_ETASR_V10_N6_pp6439-6443 date: 2020-11-19 words: 3838 flesch: 54 summary: [5] V. Ghorpade and H. Rao, “Strength and permeability characteristics of Fibre reinforced recycled aggregate concrete with different fibres,” Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, vol. Seven batches of standard size concrete cubes were cast with recycled aggregates from demolished concrete replacing coarse aggregates in percentages from 0% to 60%. keywords: aggregates; concrete; engineering; penetration; strength; vol; waste; water cache: etasr-3891.pdf plain text: etasr-3891.txt item: #925 of 1810 id: etasr-3893 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6481-6487 date: 2020-11-26 words: 5061 flesch: 60 summary: Rice straw ash can be used to make concrete in environments that are susceptible to acid attack • Eggshell ash can be used in combination with rice straw ash to partially replace cement and enable higher partial replacement of cement with pozzolans with reduced loss of concrete strength. Abstract—This paper presents the properties of concrete made with cement partially replaced with rice straw ash and eggshell ash. keywords: ash; cement; concrete; replacement; rice; rice straw; straw; straw ash; strength cache: etasr-3893.pdf plain text: etasr-3893.txt item: #926 of 1810 id: etasr-3895 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6734-6739 date: 2021-01-16 words: 3921 flesch: 47 summary: Droop control provides wireless control with virtual impedance, as shown in Figure 2. Droop characteristics and virtual impedance control technique with the transfer function of output impedance are given as: 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 ( ) ( ) A control technique for the suppression of cross circulating current based on virtual impedance control was presented in [28]. keywords: control; current; droop; impedance; output; parallel; power; system; vol; voltage cache: etasr-3895.pdf plain text: etasr-3895.txt item: #927 of 1810 id: etasr-3898 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6504-6509 date: 2020-11-26 words: 4175 flesch: 61 summary: IGBT failures can be broadly classified as open circuit faults, short circuit faults, and intermittent gate trip faults [2]. The first is the one where two IGBTs at the same half-bridge position in the two bridge arms (such as T1 and T5) are in open circuit fault status. keywords: circuit; control; fault; figure; inverter; phase; switch; switches; vol cache: etasr-3898.pdf plain text: etasr-3898.txt item: #928 of 1810 id: etasr-3901 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6456-6461 date: 2020-11-23 words: 3327 flesch: 51 summary: The solar tower or solar chimney is a solar energy generating installation that uses solar radiation to increase the internal energy of the air entering a system. Authors in [11] aimed at the development of an analytical and numerical model making possible to describe the performance of solar chimneys. keywords: angle; chimney; collector; energy; flow; parameters; velocity; vol cache: etasr-3901.pdf plain text: etasr-3901.txt item: #929 of 1810 id: etasr-3903 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6542-6548 date: 2020-12-06 words: 5611 flesch: 55 summary: We can formulate the effective age of the cutting tool as: �� � �1 � �������� � �� ∀� ∈ � (2) Equation (2) suggests that when zt = 0, no PM action is applied before time t. Therefore, the tool’s current age is its age at the previous time period t-1 in addition to some period length denoted by L. �� � ∑ �� #�$� �� � ��% �����&�'()*'( ∀+ ∈ , (3a) keywords: cost; maintenance; nsga; scheduling; solutions; system; time; tool; vol cache: etasr-3903.pdf plain text: etasr-3903.txt item: #930 of 1810 id: etasr-3904 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6557-6562 date: 2020-12-12 words: 3478 flesch: 68 summary: Keywords-UWB antenna; notched band; WiMAX; WLAN; X band I. INTRODUCTION Three different types of slots were used in order to induce notched bands. keywords: antenna; band; frequency; notch; slot; uwb; vol cache: etasr-3904.pdf plain text: etasr-3904.txt item: #931 of 1810 id: etasr-3905 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6637-6644 date: 2020-12-23 words: 5691 flesch: 54 summary: The application of the multi-agent approach in adaptive e-learning systems can enhance the learning process quality by customizing the contents to students’ needs. The content model contains the learning resources structured in a way that facilitates the process of adaptation when using intelligent e-learning systems. keywords: agent; learner; learning; level; model; multi; process; student; system cache: etasr-3905.pdf plain text: etasr-3905.txt item: #932 of 1810 id: etasr-3908 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6864-6868 date: 2021-02-11 words: 3375 flesch: 51 summary: GNSS signals have very low power, and hence they are prone to several errors and biases. METHODOLOGY In an urban area, GNSS signals may arrive at the receiver not only through the direct (LOS) path, but also through several indirect paths due to the presence of different obstructions (high rise buildings, trees, bridges, etc.) keywords: cnr; gnss; nlos; range; receiver; satellite; signal cache: etasr-3908.pdf plain text: etasr-3908.txt item: #933 of 1810 id: etasr-3912 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6668-6673 date: 2020-12-29 words: 5107 flesch: 48 summary: Models developed to measure construction project performance are the integrated performance index, and the KPI. Traditionally, the main aspects of construction project performance measurements are cost, schedule, and quality keywords: building; construction; cost; indicators; kenya; management; performance; project; quality; research; satisfaction; time; vol cache: etasr-3912.pdf plain text: etasr-3912.txt item: #934 of 1810 id: etasr-3915 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6662-6667 date: 2020-12-27 words: 5290 flesch: 56 summary: The main objective of this study is to investigate the response of ultrasonic pulse velocity through steel fiber reinforced SCC with respect to the volume fraction of steel fibers, curing periods (7, 28, and 90 days), steel fiber and aggregate orientations, and wet/dry conditions. [45] X. Shi, P. Park, Y. Rew, K. Huang, and C. Sim, Constitutive behaviors of steel fiber reinforced concrete under uniaxial compression and tension, Construction and Building Materials, vol. keywords: beam; concrete; engineering; fiber; materials; samples; steel; steel fiber; strength; test; upv; vol cache: etasr-3915.pdf plain text: etasr-3915.txt item: #935 of 1810 id: etasr-3916 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6515-6520 date: 2020-11-29 words: 4461 flesch: 57 summary: Active power 31.30W Active power 29W 7.93 Reactive power 7.16VAR Reactive power 7.28VAR 1.64 Apparent power 32.11VA Apparent power 29.9VA 7.39 TABLE III. Active power 69.28W Active power 71W 2.42 Reactive power 17.26VAR Reactive power 18.37VAR 6.04 Apparent power 71.39VA keywords: apfc; current; load; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-3916.pdf plain text: etasr-3916.txt item: #936 of 1810 id: etasr-3919 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6724-6729 date: 2021-01-12 words: 4581 flesch: 59 summary: Logo Detection Using Deep Learning with Pretrained CNN Models Logo Detection Using Deep Learning with Pretrained CNN Models Salma Sahel College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia salma.a.sahel@gmail.com Mashael Alsahafi College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia m.e.alsahafi@hotmail.com Manal Alghamdi College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia maalghamdi@uqu.edu.sa Tahani Alsubait College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia tmsubait@uqu.edu.sa Abstract—Logo detection in images and videos is considered a key task for various applications, such as vehicle logo detection for traffic-monitoring systems, copyright infringement detection, and contextual content placement. Logo Detection Using Deep Learning with Pretrained CNN Models TABLE I. SUMMARY OF THE REVIEWED ARTICLES Reference Year Approach Dataset Performance keywords: cnn; dataset; detection; image; learning; logo; map; model; object; training cache: etasr-3919.pdf plain text: etasr-3919.txt item: #937 of 1810 id: etasr-3923 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6597-6602 date: 2020-12-14 words: 3351 flesch: 58 summary: The maximum values of observed rainfall were 250.70mm and 256.30mm, while the minimum values were 3.0mm and 0.0mm for Hyderabad and Nawabshah respectively, while the mean of fifty-one (51) years of rainfall data is 51.96mm and 45.3 mm and the computed standard deviations were 42.693mm and 43.896mm respectively. D. Polynomial Trend and Mean 1) Polynomial Trend Polynomial trend lines have been used to graphically display trends in rainfall data, to analyze problems in relation to the last 51 years rainfall, and to predict future trends. keywords: hyderabad; maximum; mean; nawabshah; pakistan; rainfall; sindh; trend cache: etasr-3923.pdf plain text: etasr-3923.txt item: #938 of 1810 id: etasr-3924 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6563-6569 date: 2020-12-12 words: 5541 flesch: 63 summary: Nara canal at Jamrao complex controls the flows into the lower Nara canal, Jamrao canal, Jamrao twin canal, and Ranto canal. Keywords-Indus River; Nara canal; sediment transport dynamics; silt deposition; irrigation system I. INTRODUCTION keywords: canal; flow; jamrao; nara; nara canal; sand; sediment; transport; upper; upper nara cache: etasr-3924.pdf plain text: etasr-3924.txt item: #939 of 1810 id: etasr-3926 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6500-6503 date: 2020-11-26 words: 3157 flesch: 60 summary: Therefore, more studies on the seismic performance of NPP structures are needed. However, the aforementioned works did not sufficiently compare FRS at various elevations of NPP structures, where the equipment and devices are possibly located, considering with and without LRB. keywords: base; frequency; frs; npp; structures; vol cache: etasr-3926.pdf plain text: etasr-3926.txt item: #940 of 1810 id: etasr-3927 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6510-6514 date: 2020-11-28 words: 3719 flesch: 53 summary: The subject of student behavior misconducts is one of the most significant and major subjects in HEIs. Keywords-J48 decision tree; artificial neural networks; machine learning; student misconduct; student behavior I. INTRODUCTION Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) constitute an environment in which students, families, educators and community members have opportunities to learn, teach, and grow. keywords: charge; data; gpa_cume; misconduct; output; results; students; training; vol cache: etasr-3927.pdf plain text: etasr-3927.txt item: #941 of 1810 id: etasr-393 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-Daoud.doc date: 2014-01-21 words: 2018 flesch: 52 summary: This stage corresponds to the stick phase where the slipping corner of material sticks to the rest of material. Keywords- stick-slip phenomenon; image correlation; small- scale model; granular material; analogical material I. INTRODUCTION keywords: displacement; material; plate; slip; stick cache: etasr-393.pdf plain text: etasr-393.txt item: #942 of 1810 id: etasr-3931 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6680-6686 date: 2020-12-30 words: 6191 flesch: 65 summary: The calculation of the amount of load shedding power is generally based on frequency droop [3]. Researches on load shedding mainly calculate the amount of load shedding power based on the rotation motion of the rotor [4]. keywords: frequency; load; p p; power; shedding; system; ∂ ∂; − − cache: etasr-3931.pdf plain text: etasr-3931.txt item: #943 of 1810 id: etasr-3932 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6533-6541 date: 2020-11-30 words: 6921 flesch: 63 summary: The Toom–Cook multiplication method is a generalization of Karatsuba’s algorithm using r-way multiplication and has a cost of � ������� ���� �⁄ !. They propose two algorithms, where the best one runs on ��� log� loglog�� and uses an arithmetical modulo operation. keywords: algorithm; multiplication; number; operations; � =; � � cache: etasr-3932.pdf plain text: etasr-3932.txt item: #944 of 1810 id: etasr-394 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 6-Jordanova.doc date: 2014-01-22 words: 4083 flesch: 52 summary: Unlike most block codes, where the method of maximum likelihood is used for decoding, the decoding algorithm of LDPC codes is based on parallel processing of the parity-check equations with much iteration. LDPC codes are subdivided into regular and irregular: the latter are more widely used. keywords: apsk; bch; channel; code; error; ldpc; number; parameters; satellite cache: etasr-394.pdf plain text: etasr-394.txt item: #945 of 1810 id: etasr-3941 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6696-6702 date: 2021-01-16 words: 5381 flesch: 51 summary: The PAPR of an OFDM signal is equivalent to about 12dB. ISI and ICI are due to the nonlinearity among OFDM signals. Using Nyquist sample rate, the complex envelope of OFDM signal having N subcarriers is regarded as: 2 1 1 ( ) ,0 10 t j N Nx t X e t NI iN π keywords: communication; engineering; ofdm; papr; power; reduction; signal; slm; system; technology; uwa; vol cache: etasr-3941.pdf plain text: etasr-3941.txt item: #946 of 1810 id: etasr-3943 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6570-6577 date: 2020-12-13 words: 7685 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords-alternative fluids; vegetable oils; transformer oil; mineral oil; dielectric strength; breakdown voltage; oxidation; fluid viscosity; Danikas & Sarathi: Alternative Fluids – with a Particular Emphasis on Vegetable Oils – as … Alternative Fluids – with a Particular Emphasis on Vegetable Oils – as Replacements of Transformer Oil A Concise Review M. G. Danikas Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece mdanikas@ee.duth.gr Ramanujam Sarathi Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Department of Electrical Engineering, High Voltage Laboratory, India rsarathi@iitm.ac.in Abstract-For many decades transformer oil has served as a well- known insulating medium. keywords: alternative; breakdown; dielectric; electrical; engineering; ester; fluids; insulation; liquids; mineral; mineral oil; oil; oils; strength; transformer; transformer oil; vegetable; vol cache: etasr-3943.pdf plain text: etasr-3943.txt item: #947 of 1810 id: etasr-3944 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6609-6613 date: 2020-12-21 words: 4501 flesch: 49 summary: The objectives of this paper are to improve the irrigation process and provide irrigation water to the highest possible extent through the use of artificial intelligence to construct a smart irrigation system that controls the irrigation mechanism using the necessary tools for sensing soil moisture and temperature, giving alerts of any change in the parameters entered as the baseline values for comparison, and installing system sensors buried at a depth of 3- 5 inches below the roots to measure the moisture content in the soil. The data were compiled as a table in a CSV file containing 1498 records and 15 attributes such as: plant name, type of plant (fruits, leaves, roots, etc.), protected/exposed which is indicating the nature of the environment in which the plant is grown, land area (dunums), soil type which describes the nature of the soil with regard to its ability to retain water and moisture, month which is the planting season, temperature, morning weather humidity, midnight humidity, noon weather humidity, soil moisture, soil salinity which is the percentage of salts, evaporation transpiration (m 3 /donum/month) which is the amount of water that one dunum of agricultural land loses in a month as a result of its evaporation, and average daily water consumption (mm) which is the amount of water a plant needs to reach the desired degree of hydration. keywords: data; irrigation; irrigation system; jordan; model; moisture; process; soil; system; vol; water cache: etasr-3944.pdf plain text: etasr-3944.txt item: #948 of 1810 id: etasr-3946 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6620-6625 date: 2020-12-31 words: 3391 flesch: 56 summary: The control strategy includes improved droop control and virtual impedance. Droop control which has the ability to operate without a communication link has been implemented with virtual impedance [7, 8] to achieve power sharing accuracy. keywords: control; current; droop; impedance; islanded; power; sharing; system; voltage cache: etasr-3946.pdf plain text: etasr-3946.txt item: #949 of 1810 id: etasr-3947 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6626-6631 date: 2020-12-31 words: 3048 flesch: 57 summary: 6. Simulation model for pitch and yaw rotor TRMS system with PID controllers. The comparison results showed that the autonomous adaptive controller with frictional order PID was more suitable than the integral order PID controller. keywords: controller; design; mimo; model; pid; rotor; system; time; trms; vol cache: etasr-3947.pdf plain text: etasr-3947.txt item: #950 of 1810 id: etasr-3948 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6714-6718 date: 2021-01-11 words: 2974 flesch: 55 summary: Wind power energy is an obtainable renewable energy source, it is clean, and practically infinite [1] and is the most prominent source of energy for power generation [2]. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has carried out a detailed study of the wind energy potential of the coastal regions of Pakistan [6], allowing us to recognize possible exploitable windy regions [7], e.g. the shore regions of Sindh have a better potential for wind power energy than the shore regions of Baluchistan [8]. keywords: energy; engineering; power; speed; system; wind cache: etasr-3948.pdf plain text: etasr-3948.txt item: #951 of 1810 id: etasr-3949 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V10_N6_pp6549-6556 date: 2020-12-07 words: 5923 flesch: 62 summary: Substituting the constants ( �� , �� , �� , �� ) in (2), the displacement function can be obtained as: � �, �� � ��� �� … … �� ��� ��������! � ����� (3) where ��� represents the shape function and �� represents the nodal displacement vector. The governing equations of motion of the smart beam for forced motion can be written as a fourth order partial differential equation [22] : �� �� �, �� � � �� �� �, ���� � ��� (1) where � is the displacement of the beam, � is the mass density, � is the cross-section area, � is the Young’s Modulus, � is the moment of inertia, and ��� is the external force. keywords: actuator; beam; control; element; model; n �; piezoelectric; vibration; vol; � � cache: etasr-3949.pdf plain text: etasr-3949.txt item: #952 of 1810 id: etasr-395 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 3-Rounian.doc date: 2014-01-28 words: 3093 flesch: 59 summary:  Flow separation zone dimensions at the downstream of the main channel decrease with the increase of flow discharge ratio for a specific junction angle.  In addition outlets indicate a separation zone inside the tributary channel near the left bank at the junction of 45° and 60° for flow ratio of Q*=0.917 which this zone was not observed in 30° angle. keywords: angle; channel; flow; junction; separation; zone cache: etasr-395.pdf plain text: etasr-395.txt item: #953 of 1810 id: etasr-3950 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6935-6942 date: 2021-04-21 words: 3686 flesch: 58 summary: [V\ ��'���@ � ���( � ��. sin ��� � ]^ (9) where: ] ���� � Z. sin 3 Z N_`�6;a <�6; b?56.AB7 :6;AB7 =3 ��� � �� � �� (10) Fig. 7. D#EF�G�EF�G H D cos � sin �� I@ sin � I@ cos �H �� @ � J. tanh�NO�O �P���@ � Q. tanh�NR�R �P�� (8) Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021, 6935-6942 6937 www.etasr.com keywords: adaptive; controller; follower; formation; leader; mobile; robot cache: etasr-3950.pdf plain text: etasr-3950.txt item: #954 of 1810 id: etasr-3951 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6869-6872 date: 2021-02-12 words: 2697 flesch: 55 summary: Moreover, the proposed method expedited the calculation process by utilizing frame histograms. The proposed method can be applied to streamed frames of any CCTV camera to efficiently store and retrieve informative frames. keywords: detection; frame; method; motion; storage; threshold cache: etasr-3951.pdf plain text: etasr-3951.txt item: #955 of 1810 id: etasr-3953 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6603-6608 date: 2020-12-22 words: 4529 flesch: 52 summary: We will study the latter using the current weather data (�� function), by 2050 (� ), and by 2100 (�$) using the IPCC B1 scenario of climate change. In this section the optimization problem in (2) is studied: 0+)�)�)1� : ���� ,� �� ,�$�� ,�&�� ,�.�� 3�(�� , �����)��� ∶ ���� ,� �� ,�$�� 5 40 ���/�²/���� (2) keywords: analysis; building; energy; model; optimization; order; parameters; performance; sensitivity; tool; vol cache: etasr-3953.pdf plain text: etasr-3953.txt item: #956 of 1810 id: etasr-3959 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6674-6679 date: 2021-02-06 words: 3496 flesch: 57 summary: [5] Q. Jiang, X. Lu, H. Guan, and X. Ye, Shaking table model test and FE analysis of a reinforced concrete mega-frame structure with tuned mass dampers, The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, vol. 23, no. 18, pp. [11] J. G. Ruiz-Pinilla, J. M. Adam, R. Pérez-Cárcel, J. Yuste, and J. J. Moragues, Learning from RC building structures damaged by the earthquake in Lorca, Spain, in 2011, Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. keywords: earthquake; engineering; fig; frame; shake; story; table; test; vol cache: etasr-3959.pdf plain text: etasr-3959.txt item: #957 of 1810 id: etasr-396 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 396-ed.doc date: 2013-12-17 words: 2166 flesch: 54 summary: The latter is subjected to the removal of anchor plates. This mode of rupture has been observed by several researchers who have studied the phenomenon of interaction of anchor plates in granular soils keywords: anchor; engineering; medium; pixels; plates cache: etasr-396.pdf plain text: etasr-396.txt item: #958 of 1810 id: etasr-3962 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6919-6929 date: 2021-03-02 words: 7845 flesch: 55 summary: The Bayesian inference, qualified to be a very powerful statistical technique, has been widely used to identify the model's parameters � which are obtained after evaluating the parameters' posterior density ���/ ���,�� ,…,���, where ��� ,�� ,…, �� are the measurement points of the chemical process. For the model (1), � � #$%&',$, � ,(,)* keywords: analysis; carlo; chain; cstr; distribution; engineering; markov; mcmc; method; model; parameters; tank; temperature; values; variable; vol; volume cache: etasr-3962.pdf plain text: etasr-3962.txt item: #959 of 1810 id: etasr-3963 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6645-6649 date: 2020-12-27 words: 2666 flesch: 54 summary: This research aims to study, experimentally and theoretically, the structural behavior of BubbleDeck reinforced concrete slabs under the effect of harmonic load. One of the most adopted techniques to reduce the self-weight of concrete structures is applying voids in certain positions through the structure, just like a voided slab or BubbleDeck slab. keywords: analysis; bubbledeck; harmonic; load; model; slab cache: etasr-3963.pdf plain text: etasr-3963.txt item: #960 of 1810 id: etasr-3964 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6781-6786 date: 2021-01-27 words: 3347 flesch: 55 summary: [8] B. M. Shagar, S. Vinod, and S. Lakshmi, Design of DC - DC converter for hybrid wind solar energy system, in 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), Kumaracoil, India, Mar. 2012, pp. Wind power and the turbine power relations are expressed as: �� � ���� � �� ,���� (3) Equation (4) illustrates wind generator’s turbine power captured by the wind turbine system. keywords: energy; hybrid; power; speed; system; turbine; wind cache: etasr-3964.pdf plain text: etasr-3964.txt item: #961 of 1810 id: etasr-3965 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6650-6656 date: 2020-12-27 words: 5579 flesch: 45 summary: This paper reviews the use and effectiveness of data analytics in healthcare, examining secondary data sources such as books, journals, and other reputable publications between 2000 and 2020, utilizing a very strict strategy in keywords. Large scale data have been proven of great importance in healthcare, and therefore there is a need for advanced forms of data analytics, such as diagnostic data and descriptive analysis, for improving healthcare outcomes. keywords: analysis; analytics; data; data analytics; healthcare; healthcare analytics; information; methods; process; research; vol cache: etasr-3965.pdf plain text: etasr-3965.txt item: #962 of 1810 id: etasr-3968 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6656-6661 date: 2020-12-27 words: 5654 flesch: 48 summary: Support is the aggregate number of text data that are associated with each other in the database, while confidence is the portion of data-sets that contains associated text data in the database. In string searching, an algorithm is used to identify and isolate a location where a single or several strings and patters are found in a large body of text data. keywords: algorithms; analysis; association; clustering; data; matching; mining; semantic; similarity; text; text matching; vol; word cache: etasr-3968.pdf plain text: etasr-3968.txt item: #963 of 1810 id: etasr-3969 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6687-6690 date: 2021-01-06 words: 3116 flesch: 52 summary: Stable PLL operation may be predicted by the transfer function model if the following condition is true: # ����#$�� ≥ 10 (3) Out of its two types, i.e. Current Switched CP-PLL (CSCP-PLL) and Voltage Switched CP-PLL (VSCP- PLL), the prior produces symmetrical pump currents, resulting in an appropriate transient performance to be analyzed. keywords: engineering; loop; pll; pump; system; transient; vscp cache: etasr-3969.pdf plain text: etasr-3969.txt item: #964 of 1810 id: etasr-3971 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6719-6723 date: 2021-01-17 words: 3023 flesch: 52 summary: AES model protected by FDS SystemC_AOP AES model protected by FDS [1] 1.226Mo 1.219Mo AES model protected by FDS [11] 1.305Mo 1.309Mo AES model protected by FDS [12] 1.346Mo 1.350Mo VI. keywords: aes; aop; aspect; code; cryptographic; model; simulation; systemc cache: etasr-3971.pdf plain text: etasr-3971.txt item: #965 of 1810 id: etasr-3975 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6691-6695 date: 2021-01-03 words: 3169 flesch: 58 summary: [1, 2]: • Large bandwidth; ideally from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz • Linear phase and constant group delay over the entire bandwidth • High radiation efficiency, typically > 70 % • Omni-directional and stable radiation pattern • Flat gain over the entire bandwidth • Small size and low cost The implementation of antennas with circular polarization over the entire bandwidth is another important characteristic for UWB antennas used for reference unit. Her current research interests are UWB localization systems in indoor environments and UWB antennas. keywords: antenna; bandwidth; engineering; ground; impedance; plane; sfax cache: etasr-3975.pdf plain text: etasr-3975.txt item: #966 of 1810 id: etasr-3980 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6730-6733 date: 2021-01-16 words: 3015 flesch: 59 summary: Powerhouse layout of Kuching Barrage tidal energy plant. The real data can be displayed with the help of resource mapping by indicating the potential sites for the development of tidal energy plants. keywords: barrage; design; energy; kuching; malaysia; plant; powerhouse; turbine cache: etasr-3980.pdf plain text: etasr-3980.txt item: #967 of 1810 id: etasr-3983 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6703-6707 date: 2021-01-14 words: 3163 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract—This study experimentally investigates the mechanical and durability performance of bacteria concrete in terms of density, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and water absorption capacity. The standard size and shape for compressive strength tests were 100mm×100mm×100mm cubes and for tensile strength tests and density measurement, 100mm×200mm cylinders, were cast. keywords: bacteria; compressive; concrete; density; engineering; strength; vol; water cache: etasr-3983.pdf plain text: etasr-3983.txt item: #968 of 1810 id: etasr-3985 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6993-7000 date: 2021-03-19 words: 6986 flesch: 46 summary: The crisis of Covid-19 pushed educational institutions to make greater use of online technology or start using e-learning systems for course continuity. Furthermore, e-learning systems help to capitalize knowledge and coach students. keywords: acceptance; adoption; influence; intention; learning; management; model; research; students; systems; technology; use; vol cache: etasr-3985.pdf plain text: etasr-3985.txt item: #969 of 1810 id: etasr-3988 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6740-6744 date: 2021-01-16 words: 3302 flesch: 50 summary: Previous studies on the synthesis of suspension LDHs by lithium salts intercalation in a gibbsite matrix were examined, while the obtained samples were characterized by different physicochemical methods. The diffractograms of the gibbsite products, which came from lithium salts intercalation, showed new reflections differing from those of the crystalline gibbsite. keywords: chemical; chemistry; gibbsite; hydroxide; intercalation; lithium; materials; vol cache: etasr-3988.pdf plain text: etasr-3988.txt item: #970 of 1810 id: etasr-4 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - karakalos 2.doc date: 2011-01-29 words: 2244 flesch: 68 summary: It is observed that there is strong indication that MgCl2 follows a layer by layer deposition. The Au4f core level peak appears at 84.1eV binding energy (BE) and it is not shifted after MgCl2 deposition indicating no chemical interaction between the support and the deposit. keywords: mgcl2 cache: etasr-4.pdf plain text: etasr-4.txt item: #971 of 1810 id: etasr-4000 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6708-6713 date: 2021-01-18 words: 4663 flesch: 54 summary: The soil-structure length ratio, which combines the soil fluctuation scale and a structural characteristic length (buried pipe length). We will consider two relative soil-pipe stiffness ratios, rp and rks which are defined by (3) and (4) and can be considered as governing parameters: �� = �� � ��� �� 5 (3) ��� = ����� !� (4) where Ep, I, Dext, and L and are respectively the pipe's Young modulus, the pipe's moment of inertia, the exterior diameter, and the length of the pipe. keywords: coefficient; correlation; joints; length; pipe; reliability; soil; stiffness; values cache: etasr-4000.pdf plain text: etasr-4000.txt item: #972 of 1810 id: etasr-4006 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6810-6818 date: 2021-01-31 words: 6238 flesch: 58 summary: The studied houses' information is given in Table III and the codification of house spaces is tabulated in Table IV. TABLE II. RELEVANCE AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS The scientific motivation behind this research resides in the use of space syntax and the AGraph software. keywords: architectural; ch1; ch2; genotype; houses; housing; research; san; sej; space; syntax cache: etasr-4006.pdf plain text: etasr-4006.txt item: #973 of 1810 id: etasr-4007 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6965-6969 date: 2021-03-09 words: 3166 flesch: 55 summary: The obtained results showed the effect and importance of ECC on the transmission of medical images using TTCM which gave better results compared to TC with regard to increasing the performance of the transmission system by eliminating transmission noise. Medical images are widely used as a diagnostic tool and in biomedical research [1]. keywords: channel; codes; image; noise; results; transmission; ttcm; turbo; vol cache: etasr-4007.pdf plain text: etasr-4007.txt item: #974 of 1810 id: etasr-4008 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6799-6805 date: 2021-01-28 words: 4331 flesch: 48 summary: The common practice in manufacturing processes when replacing cutting tools is to be based on the experience of the machinist or the operator. Other studies developed methods based on SPC charts to investigate the stability of manufacturing processes and their capability to meet the design specifications [9, 10]. keywords: analysis; cutting; effect; manufacturing; methodology; process; production; quality; research; technology; tool cache: etasr-4008.pdf plain text: etasr-4008.txt item: #975 of 1810 id: etasr-4014 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6974-6978 date: 2021-04-11 words: 3388 flesch: 63 summary: Authors in [5] showed that the reduction in shrinkage of steam- cured concrete when compared to normal cured concrete is about 10%. The effect of the delay period on concrete strength. keywords: compressive; concrete; curing; period; steam; strength; temperature; vol cache: etasr-4014.pdf plain text: etasr-4014.txt item: #976 of 1810 id: etasr-4015 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6775-6780 date: 2021-01-26 words: 4487 flesch: 59 summary: An xn1 xn2 … xnm W w1 w2 … wm Step 2: Calculating the normalized rating by [20, 21, 24- 28]: *� � +,-.∑ 0+,-� 12,3� , � � 1,2 …$;# � 1,2…� (3) The average roughness value is calculated as: �� = ���������� ��� ���� � (1) where Rai is the arithmetic roughness at the i-th position. keywords: cutting; milling; optimization; parameters; roughness; set; surface; table; ti-6al-4v; titanium; topsis; vol cache: etasr-4015.pdf plain text: etasr-4015.txt item: #977 of 1810 id: etasr-4016 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6857-6863 date: 2021-02-12 words: 5374 flesch: 53 summary: [30] C. Wang, K. T. Kim, and H. Y. Youn, PopFlow: a novel flow management scheme for SDN switch of multiple flow tables based on flow popularity, Frontiers of Computer Science, vol. Even LTE disruption level is less critical than SDN deployment. keywords: control; controller; data; delay; iot; mobile; network; plane; sdn; technology; vol cache: etasr-4016.pdf plain text: etasr-4016.txt item: #978 of 1810 id: etasr-4017 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6745-6751 date: 2021-01-20 words: 4486 flesch: 49 summary: Thus, analysis on private data must incorporate complex learning architectures whose outcome can quantitatively substantiate data privacy guarantee. An appropriate blend of these techniques will be able to provide robust solutions for the problem of privacy preserving learning, primarily due to two reasons. keywords: accuracy; analysis; data; dpbodl; epsilon; learning; optimization; privacy; trade cache: etasr-4017.pdf plain text: etasr-4017.txt item: #979 of 1810 id: etasr-4020 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7152-7157 date: 2021-04-25 words: 5093 flesch: 53 summary: A literature review highlighted the nine common challenges faced in construction works shown in Table I. TABLE I. CHALLENGES FACED IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS Challenges in construction projects References Resource allocation [42] G. Muiruri, Health and safety management on construction project sites in Kenya: a case of construction projects in Nairobi County, M.S. thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2012. keywords: challenges; construction; construction projects; cost; engineering; industry; journal; management; project; research; risk; technology; vol cache: etasr-4020.pdf plain text: etasr-4020.txt item: #980 of 1810 id: etasr-4021 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6949-6955 date: 2021-02-25 words: 3927 flesch: 65 summary: Voltage sag, defined as a sharp decrease in the amplitude of the supply voltage, is a PQ problem that can cause loss of susceptible loads in the PDS. Voltage sag can interfere with the operation of sensitive equipment. keywords: connection; engineering; fault; power; primary; sag; sequence; transformer; voltage cache: etasr-4021.pdf plain text: etasr-4021.txt item: #981 of 1810 id: etasr-4022 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6760-6765 date: 2021-01-18 words: 4926 flesch: 58 summary: If this point belongs to �@?A�� then all motion constraints are satisfied and the shape of the trajectory can be defined. The robot's state transition equation is probably a nonlinear function �:�� � � → ��: ����� � ������ ,��� (2) where ���� ∈ �� is the robot state at time �, and ��� ∈ � is the control input. keywords: @?a �; agents; avoidance; collision; control; robot; time; � � cache: etasr-4022.pdf plain text: etasr-4022.txt item: #982 of 1810 id: etasr-4025 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6766-6774 date: 2021-01-23 words: 7375 flesch: 60 summary: High absolute sample size or STV ratio is important to predict precise outcomes, increase the generalizability of the findings, and maximize the accuracy of population estimates Chi-squared value and four model fit indices were treated as Dependent Variables (DVs) in three- way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the level of h 2 , VTF ratio, and STV ratio as independent variables. keywords: analysis; factor; fit; mean; model; precision; stv; table; values; vol; vtf cache: etasr-4025.pdf plain text: etasr-4025.txt item: #983 of 1810 id: etasr-4026 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6845-6848 date: 2021-02-16 words: 3163 flesch: 53 summary: Precision �� ����� ��� ������� ��������� ��� �� ����� ��������� (1) Recall �� ����� ��� ������� ��������� ��� ������� ��������� (2) F Score 2 X $ ������� % ����� $ ������� & ����� (3) Accuracy *��+� �, �� ��� - ���������� . [8] O. Oyebode, F. Alqahtani, and R. Orji, “Using Machine Learning and Thematic Analysis Methods to Evaluate Mental Health Apps Based on User Reviews,” IEEE Access, vol. keywords: accuracy; analysis; comments; khat; learning; negative; performance; sentiment; vol cache: etasr-4026.pdf plain text: etasr-4026.txt item: #984 of 1810 id: etasr-4030 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7041-7046 date: 2021-03-31 words: 4166 flesch: 61 summary: Flexural strength (N/mm 2 ) Compressive strength (N/mm 2 ) 0 4.3 25.00 5 4.4 26.08 10 4.6 21.97 15 4.9 22.79 20 5.1 20.27 25 4.9 18.07 30 4.5 17.96 Fig. Flexural strength must be between 10 to 20% of compressive strength depending on the type, size and volume of coarse aggregates used, see Table VIII. keywords: cement; compressive; concrete; engineering; flexural; setting; sje; strength; time; vol; water cache: etasr-4030.pdf plain text: etasr-4030.txt item: #985 of 1810 id: etasr-4031 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7011-7017 date: 2021-03-24 words: 4202 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords-Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2-FL); Fuzzy Logic (FL); mobile robot; non-holonomic; obstacle avoidance; trajectory planning I. INTRODUCTION Today, the main challenge regarding mobile robots is the development of intelligent navigation systems [3]. keywords: controller; fig; logic; mobile; robot; vol cache: etasr-4031.pdf plain text: etasr-4031.txt item: #986 of 1810 id: etasr-4033 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N1_pp6806-6809 date: 2021-01-30 words: 3057 flesch: 44 summary: This paper also highlights various approaches to service life modeling, such as the deterministic, probabilistic, and semi-probabilistic, which consider different ways to estimate the service life of reinforced concrete structures in chloride environments. Service life modeling estimates the residual life and is needed to apply any repair and maintenance strategies. keywords: chloride; concrete; life; modeling; normal; probabilistic; service cache: etasr-4033.pdf plain text: etasr-4033.txt item: #987 of 1810 id: etasr-4034 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6943-6948 date: 2021-04-01 words: 4004 flesch: 49 summary: This work focuses on the numerical simulation of turbulent flames utilizing well known turbulence and combustion models [22, 23]. For this purpose, the effect of hydrogen addition in methane flames has been examined by modeling a swirl-stabilized combustor in radial injection. keywords: ch4; combustion; flame; hydrogen; model; turbulence; vol cache: etasr-4034.pdf plain text: etasr-4034.txt item: #988 of 1810 id: etasr-4038 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6912-6918 date: 2021-02-14 words: 6000 flesch: 56 summary: This metric was expressed as: �%% = �. �' �. � () �� �*) �� �*) �� �*) �� �* (6) III. The early detection of AD test was performed on a Tunisian Arabic dataset using /pa/, /ta/, and /ka/ syllables, and the best results were obtained using the XGBT algorithm (precision=92%, accuracy=92%, sensitivity=92%, F1=92%, MCC=0.84). keywords: avg; detection; disease; feature; parkinson; results; speech; vol; vot_mean cache: etasr-4038.pdf plain text: etasr-4038.txt item: #989 of 1810 id: etasr-4045 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6882-6888 date: 2021-02-12 words: 3959 flesch: 58 summary: For both operating modes, Distributed Generation (DG) inverters are operating under grid forming or grid following control modes. [3] H. Etemadi and R. Iravani, Supplementary mechanisms for smooth transition between control modes in a microgrid, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 142, pp. keywords: control; current; frequency; gcm; grid; ieee; islanded; mode; power; transition; voltage cache: etasr-4045.pdf plain text: etasr-4045.txt item: #990 of 1810 id: etasr-4047 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6849-6856 date: 2021-02-11 words: 6111 flesch: 54 summary: Strong measurement invariance (M2) means that across groups, corresponding indicators’ means are equivalent, τ � ��� � = τ � ��� � = ⋯ = τ � ��� � , where τ represents the intercept (means) of the j�� indicator variable in the group. The number of factor patterns across g groups If ∆χ� NS, the model shows configural factorial invariance in place M1 Weak measurement invariance ��: λ� ��� � = λ � ��� � = ⋯ = λ � ��� � λ� ��� � : The factor loading of the j��indicator variable in the group ∆� � ����� If ∆χ� NS, the model shows weak factorial invariance in place M2 Strong measurement invariance ��: τ� ��� � = τ � ��� � = ⋯ = τ � ��� � τ: The indicator variables intercept (means) of the j�� indicator variable in the group ∆� � ����� If ∆χ� NS, the model shows strong factorial invariance in place Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021, 6849-6856 6852 www.etasr.com keywords: data; factor; invariance; measurement; model; sample; stability; variables; vol cache: etasr-4047.pdf plain text: etasr-4047.txt item: #991 of 1810 id: etasr-4048 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7100-7106 date: 2021-04-18 words: 5681 flesch: 56 summary: The objective of this work is to develop an analytical model for the study and analysis of the non-linear material and geometrical behavior of slender reinforced concrete columns of square and L cross-section under axial load and biaxial bending in order to find a simple relationship explicitly describing the real behavior of the effective bending stiffness EI as a function of parameters such as concrete strength ƒc, steel yield strength ƒy, cross-sectional dimensions, percentage of reinforced steel ρ, and column length L. [6] J. L. Bonet, M. L. Romero, and P. F. Miguel, Effective flexural stiffness of slender reinforced concrete columns under axial forces and biaxial bending, Engineering Structures, vol. keywords: bending; columns; concrete; moment; section; slender; square; stiffness cache: etasr-4048.pdf plain text: etasr-4048.txt item: #992 of 1810 id: etasr-4049 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6907-6911 date: 2021-02-13 words: 3978 flesch: 52 summary: The evaluation results given by 10-fold cross-validation, showed that the analysis model for water buffalo diseases developed by correlation-based feature selection and MLP-NN provided the highest level of effectiveness with an accuracy of 99.71%, precision of 99.70%, and recall of 99.72%, implying that the analysis model is effectively applicable. At present, water buffalo farmers are confronting many kinds of water buffalo diseases due to the seasonal changes, disease carriers, the lack of expertise and knowledge among farmers themselves, and the lack of experts who can analyze and diagnose these diseases. keywords: analysis; buffalo; data; feature; model; research; selection; smote; symptom; water cache: etasr-4049.pdf plain text: etasr-4049.txt item: #993 of 1810 id: etasr-4056 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6889-6901 date: 2021-02-13 words: 8483 flesch: 57 summary: Test items that have point values close to or less than zero should be removed. Test information curve according to male examinees. keywords: ability; characteristics; curve; difficulty; fig; information; item; level; model; parameter; properties; research; response; students; test; test item; vol cache: etasr-4056.pdf plain text: etasr-4056.txt item: #994 of 1810 id: etasr-4059 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6902-6906 date: 2021-02-13 words: 3760 flesch: 57 summary: It is proved that membrane flux decreases with the increase in membrane thickness at constant pressure drop. 2. Observed water flux for various water sources at different applied pressures using Toray BWRO membranes. keywords: abqaiq; bwro; flux; groundwater; membrane; plant; pressure; toray; water cache: etasr-4059.pdf plain text: etasr-4059.txt item: #995 of 1810 id: etasr-4060 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7223-7227 date: 2021-05-13 words: 3573 flesch: 51 summary: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7223-7227 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 11, No. 3, 2021, 7223-7227 7223 www.etasr.com Alani & Mahjoob: Corruption Risk Analysis at the Project Planning Stage in the Iraqi Construction … Corruption Risk Analysis at the Project Planning Stage in the Iraqi Construction Sector using the Bowtie Methodology Semaa Hazim Najim Alani Civil Engineering Department University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq S.Najim0901@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Ahmed Mohammed Raoof Mahjoob Civil Engineering Department University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq ahmed.mahjoob@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Abstract-In this paper, the bowtie method was utilized by a multidisciplinary team in the Federal Board of Supreme Audit (FBSA)for the purpose of managing corruption risks threatening the Iraqi construction sector. About 60 questionnaire forms about corruption risk were distributed by hand to resident engineer's offices of FBSA projects in Iraq. keywords: bowtie; construction; corruption; engineering; planning; project; risk; stage; study cache: etasr-4060.pdf plain text: etasr-4060.txt item: #996 of 1810 id: etasr-4063 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6970-6973 date: 2021-03-11 words: 2819 flesch: 58 summary: The Kuching Barrage energy plant is calculated to produce energy output power for 6h. Based on previous location research, a suitable system to produce tidal range energy from a potential site was developed in this paper. keywords: barrage; energy; kuching; malaysia; output; potential; power; range cache: etasr-4063.pdf plain text: etasr-4063.txt item: #997 of 1810 id: etasr-4066 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7023-7028 date: 2021-03-31 words: 4828 flesch: 62 summary: Finally, (7), (8), (13)-(15) take the state space form as follows: dh; � >�h � >.h ∗ d#� � $%&&�' � >jh ∗ d#� � $��' � >kh ∗ d#� � $�� � $�.' It is important to note that 3; � � 3; / � 3; �� � 3; �. due to the closed-loop operation (the variation of the expansion tank level is neglected). keywords: core; fuel; heat; hydraulic; msr; reactor; salt; system; temperature; � sr cache: etasr-4066.pdf plain text: etasr-4066.txt item: #998 of 1810 id: etasr-4067 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7054-7059 date: 2021-04-13 words: 3555 flesch: 70 summary: In order to connect the battery at low voltage to the DC link at high voltage in a storage system, the utilized DC/DC converter needs to have a high gain voltage factor and an ability of bidirectional transferring power. The continuous-time equation of output voltage is defined as: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 5 1 1 o o o vdv c C N d keywords: converter; voltage cache: etasr-4067.pdf plain text: etasr-4067.txt item: #999 of 1810 id: etasr-4069 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7001-7005 date: 2021-03-20 words: 3916 flesch: 57 summary: This paper discusses and analyzes different word transformation algorithms on fake news datasets using deep learning for each word transformation technique. However, rapid spread and instant access to information/news can also enable rumors or fake news to spread very easily and rapidly. keywords: bert; extractors; feature; glove; idf; learning; model; news; text cache: etasr-4069.pdf plain text: etasr-4069.txt item: #1000 of 1810 id: etasr-4074 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6930-6934 date: 2021-03-16 words: 3609 flesch: 55 summary: [∑ �� �� � � - ∑ �� �� � � ] [ ∑ � �� � - ∑ � �� � = 0 ] and ∑ �� �� � � > ∑ � �� � and ∑ �� �� � � ≤ ∑ �� � � � Qt100 = ∑ �� � � � - ∑ �� � � � (10) where �� � is the required value of the load, �� is the actual value of the load, � � is the sit capacity of generation, � � is the available capacity of generation, � the actual capacity of generation, ��� the capacity of the transmission lines, and �� the actual flow in the transmission lines. The issues of reliability and quality evaluation have seen a growing interest in power system reliability and quality assessment by power utilities and engineers. keywords: capacity; generation; power; quality; reliability; system; � = cache: etasr-4074.pdf plain text: etasr-4074.txt item: #1001 of 1810 id: etasr-4075 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7177-7180 date: 2021-05-02 words: 2543 flesch: 40 summary: Recommendations for the Implementation of ISO 9001:2015 in the Manufacturing Industry … implementation of ISO 9001-2015 include training to employees and administrative staff, and informing the top management of the advantages of ISO implementation. TABLE I. FACTORS HINDERING ISO 9001 IMPLEMENTATION Factors hindering ISO implementation 1 2 3 4 5 1 Absence of ISO 9001 certification 2 Unwillingness to change organizational culture keywords: 9001:2015; factors; implementation; industry; iso; manufacturing; pakistan; quality cache: etasr-4075.pdf plain text: etasr-4075.txt item: #1002 of 1810 id: etasr-4076 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6979-6985 date: 2021-03-16 words: 4760 flesch: 54 summary: Using the GPS system, the selection process of the next forwarding node is based on the lesser distance to destination node in GeOpps [32]. In order to provide a higher Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and increase the throughput, a new routing protocol called Dynamic Trilateral Enrolment (DyTE) is introduced which chooses a dynamic trilateral zone to find the destination vehicle by allowing only relevant nodes to participate in the communication process using the location coordinates of the source and destination nodes. keywords: destination; hoc; information; network; node; packet; protocol; route; routing; vol; zone cache: etasr-4076.pdf plain text: etasr-4076.txt item: #1003 of 1810 id: etasr-4077 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7029-7032 date: 2021-03-28 words: 3248 flesch: 53 summary: Existing studies implemented the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) based on the fog-cloud network to run IIoT applications, such as e-healthcare, e-agriculture, renewable energy, etc. With this motivation, this study suggests a microservice-based system to deal with the cost, security, and failure risks of IIoT applications in the fog-cloud system. keywords: applications; architecture; cloud; cost; fog; microservice; security; soa; system; vol cache: etasr-4077.pdf plain text: etasr-4077.txt item: #1004 of 1810 id: etasr-4078 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6956-6964 date: 2021-02-26 words: 7667 flesch: 56 summary: Power generating factor (PGF): ��� � ������ � (1) Energy demand (ED): �� � � �� (2) Solar PV Energy Required (SPVER): �� �� � ��� � ��� (3) PV Module Sizing: ���� � �������� (4) ���� � �������� (5) Inverter Sizing (IS:) �� � ��� � �� (6) where SI is solar irradiance, SH is the sunshine hours, STCI is standard test condition irradiance, ECAL is the energy consumption of all loads, TWPR is total Watt peak rating, PGF is panel generation factor, PVMS is PV module size, PVOPR is PV output power rating, FS is the factor of safety, PER is peak energy requirements, ELS is energy lost in the system and the factor of safety is 1.3. No scientific studies proposed small-scale grid-connected rooftop PV solar power systems to meet the electricity demand of households in Nahr El-Bared. keywords: economic; electricity; energy; grid; potential; power; rooftop; solar; study; systems; tilt; tracking; vol; wind cache: etasr-4078.pdf plain text: etasr-4078.txt item: #1005 of 1810 id: etasr-4080 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7172-7176 date: 2021-06-01 words: 3400 flesch: 55 summary: V. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK The proposed model combines DWT, HOG, and LBP capabilities in a feature extraction technique with system learning algorithms in an excellent way of enhancing the accuracy of facial feature recognition. Abdul Hafeez Department of Software Engineering SMI University Karachi, Pakistan ahkhan@smiu.edu.pk Mohammad Hamdi College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran, Saudi Arabia mahamdi@nu.edu.sa Imtiaz Hussain Department of AI and Mathematical Sciences SMI University Karachi, Pakistan imtiaz@smiu.edu.pk Mesfer Alrizq College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran, Saudi Arabia msalrizq@nu.edu.sa Abstract—In order to explore the accompanying examination goals for facial expression recognition, a proper combination of classification and adequate feature extraction is necessary. keywords: accuracy; dwt; expression; extraction; feature; lbp; recognition; science; vol cache: etasr-4080.pdf plain text: etasr-4080.txt item: #1006 of 1810 id: etasr-4084 author: None title: None date: 2021-06-12 words: 4224 flesch: 60 summary: Newly opened milk samples have higher light absorbance and lower light transmission compared to the fermented milk, due to the aggregation of the fat and protein particles in milk during the fermentation process. Investigating the Quality of Milk with Spectroscopy and Scattering Theory the light propagation in milk, water and air. keywords: absorption; air; days; engineering; figure; light; malaysia; milk; samples; scattering; spectroscopy; theory; vol; water cache: etasr-4084.pdf plain text: etasr-4084.txt item: #1007 of 1810 id: etasr-4087 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7069-7074 date: 2021-04-13 words: 3838 flesch: 57 summary: Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is applied to give a clear picture of the value chain in cement production processes and to highlight the non-value-added in the shop floor. The major issue in cement production process is the large inventories of clinker and cement. keywords: cement; industry; lean; line; manufacturing; production; research; time; value; vol cache: etasr-4087.pdf plain text: etasr-4087.txt item: #1008 of 1810 id: etasr-4092 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7251-7256 date: 2021-06-01 words: 3569 flesch: 59 summary: The EN 10051 wear plate number 2 had higher wear volume than specimens N2, N3, and N4. Authors in [5] constructed a tribotester and used the topography of worn surfaces, to provide wear process and wear volume images along with more detailed correlation. II. keywords: analysis; casting; load; mm³; model; research; specimen; steel; vol; volume; wear cache: etasr-4092.pdf plain text: etasr-4092.txt item: #1009 of 1810 id: etasr-4098 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7033-7040 date: 2021-03-30 words: 6760 flesch: 67 summary: The current work is based on [6] concerning various possible developments of applications of graph methods in the analysis of gears. Then the graph can be called an ordered three: ( ), ,=G V E P (1) where V is the set of graph vertices, E the set of edges (graph branches), and P is the three-member relationship which meets the following condition: There is such a pair of vertices x, y V∈ for each branch e, such that , ,x e y P∈ . keywords: analysis; gear; graph; vol cache: etasr-4098.pdf plain text: etasr-4098.txt item: #1010 of 1810 id: etasr-41 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 03-Bhowmik.doc date: 2011-08-01 words: 4717 flesch: 68 summary: The Bellman-Ford’s approach for shortest path problems has come out in various implementations. Many optimization problems solved by dynamic programming or more complicated matrix searching techniques, such as the 0/1 knapsack problem, construction of optimal inscribed polygons, sequence alignment in molecular biology, length-limited Huffman coding etc, are expressed as shortest path problems. keywords: algorithm; engineering; min; path; source; spl; vertex; vertices; weight cache: etasr-41.pdf plain text: etasr-41.txt item: #1011 of 1810 id: etasr-4101 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7060-7067 date: 2021-04-08 words: 4238 flesch: 63 summary: Authors in [16] proposed the use of backstepping sliding mode control for the second loop. [16] K. Dahech, M. Allouche, T. Damak, and F. Tadeo, Backstepping sliding mode control for maximum power point tracking of a photovoltaic system, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. keywords: backstepping; controller; mode; mppt; power; system; terminal; vol cache: etasr-4101.pdf plain text: etasr-4101.txt item: #1012 of 1810 id: etasr-4102 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp6986-6992 date: 2021-04-01 words: 4836 flesch: 55 summary: In conclusion, the C3-SKI technique could be applied to perform lip reading recognition. Besides, word prediction methods from the corpus would be used for prediction combined with image processing to increase lip reading accuracy on deep learning in real-time processing. keywords: accuracy; image; learning; lip; loss; model; proceedings; reading; recognition; speech; technology; vol cache: etasr-4102.pdf plain text: etasr-4102.txt item: #1013 of 1810 id: etasr-4103 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7006-7010 date: 2021-03-22 words: 3100 flesch: 46 summary: The temperature of the object is usually simultaneously measured by a mercury thermometer and with a non-contact IR thermometer, time is measured by the length of the clock, temperature is set at 25 0 C to 48 0 C. The results of the measurements are: Temperature error is less than 0.1 0 C, measurement time is about 5s with an IR contact thermometer. Globally, millions of Covid-19 and temperature tests are conducted every day. keywords: contact; contactless; density; population; research; system; temperature; thermometer; vol cache: etasr-4103.pdf plain text: etasr-4103.txt item: #1014 of 1810 id: etasr-4104 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7018-7022 date: 2021-03-24 words: 3927 flesch: 52 summary: Hashmi: A Novel Drone-based Search and Rescue System using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology A Novel Drone-based Search and Rescue System using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology Anas M. Hashmi Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ahashmi@uj.edu.sa Abstract-Drones are widely known for their mobility and ease of use and represent a significant technological breakthrough with various applications. Hashmi: A Novel Drone-based Search and Rescue System using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology B. Data Transmission and Positioning Data are transmitted in BLE using two service profiles, namely Find Me Profile (FMP) and Proximity Profile (PXP), which take into consideration the slave/master (target/locator) positions. keywords: ble; bluetooth; drone; energy; mobile; rescue; search; system; target; technology; vol cache: etasr-4104.pdf plain text: etasr-4104.txt item: #1015 of 1810 id: etasr-4107 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7075-7078 date: 2021-04-13 words: 3012 flesch: 56 summary: I would like to use web tool often Strongly agree Agree Neutral 4 (26.67%) 10 (66.67%) 1 (6.67%) I think most of the users will be able to use the web tool fast Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree 4 (26.67%) [6] M. Machado et al., Phred-Phrap package to analyses tools: a pipeline to facilitate population genetics re-sequencing studies, Investigative Genetics, vol. keywords: analysis; participants; sanger; sequence; ssaat; task; tool; usability; web cache: etasr-4107.pdf plain text: etasr-4107.txt item: #1016 of 1810 id: etasr-4112 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7135-7139 date: 2021-05-06 words: 4065 flesch: 58 summary: [36] L. R. Trambaiolli, A. C. Lorena, F. J. Fraga, P. A. M. Kanda, R. Anghinah, and R. Nitrini, Improving Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis with Machine Learning Techniques, Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, vol. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), and Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) are the subjective measures used to evaluate the early stages of mild dementia [3, 4, 11]. keywords: accuracy; classification; dementia; eeg; frequency; lbd; range; subjects; vol cache: etasr-4112.pdf plain text: etasr-4112.txt item: #1017 of 1810 id: etasr-4122 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7430-7435 date: 2021-08-16 words: 4067 flesch: 50 summary: [5] W. Q. Yang, Calibration of capacitance tomography systems: a new method for setting system measurement range, Measurement Science and Technology, vol. If a sensor uses N electrodes for capacitance measurements, there will be 1 2N( N )/− unique electrode pairs and thus 1 2N( N ) keywords: capacitance; electrical; electrode; engineering; image; permittivity; sensor; system; vol cache: etasr-4122.pdf plain text: etasr-4122.txt item: #1018 of 1810 id: etasr-4123 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7296-7301 date: 2021-06-04 words: 4746 flesch: 53 summary: In X-ray images, the appearance and consolidation of bilateral nodular and peripheral ground glass lenses should serve as a warning for radiologists of the potential for COVID-19 [15]. Hence, computer assistance is important in helping the medical staff to detect COVID-19 in X-ray images [4]. keywords: chest; classification; covid-19; delta; features; images; learning; matrix; mfcc; ray; wavelet cache: etasr-4123.pdf plain text: etasr-4123.txt item: #1019 of 1810 id: etasr-4125 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7088-7093 date: 2021-04-15 words: 4860 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords-adaptive controller; excavator arm;neural network; path planning; uncertainties I. INTRODUCTION Neural networks are known as a good way of dealing with path planning problems. keywords: controller; excavator; network; neural; pile; system; training; trajectory; vol; weight cache: etasr-4125.pdf plain text: etasr-4125.txt item: #1020 of 1810 id: etasr-4128 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7125-7129 date: 2021-04-27 words: 3128 flesch: 51 summary: [3] and computer based ECG systems came into use in many hospitals [4, 5]. The peaks in ECG signals usually are corrupted by environment noise and cannot be detected properly by traditional curving- fitting methods. keywords: ecg; ethernet; fig; heart; normal; portable; signal; system; technology; vol cache: etasr-4128.pdf plain text: etasr-4128.txt item: #1021 of 1810 id: etasr-4132 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7158-7171 date: 2021-05-03 words: 12719 flesch: 57 summary: With the rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia aims to develop and improve student portals by providing high- quality teaching services through the university portal systems. This paper discusses the importance of student portal usage in Saudi Arabian universities and investigates the factors that influence the utilization of student portals as perceived by the students of the Saudi universities. keywords: arabia; factors; information; model; portals; research; satisfaction; saudi; science; services; student portal; students; study; technology; universities; university; usage; use; user; vol; web cache: etasr-4132.pdf plain text: etasr-4132.txt item: #1022 of 1810 id: etasr-4133 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7068 date: 2021-04-10 words: 293 flesch: 47 summary: [1] E. Klintström, Image Analysis for Trabecular Bone Properties on Cone- Beam CT Data, Linköping University Medical Dissertations No. 1594, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden, Linköping, 2017. Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N2_pp7068 Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021, 7068 7068 www.etasr.com keywords: figure; science cache: etasr-4133.pdf plain text: etasr-4133.txt item: #1023 of 1810 id: etasr-4140 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7302-7310 date: 2021-07-26 words: 5128 flesch: 48 summary: On the other hand, the FMD incident/outbreak reporting module enables livestock keepers to report FMD outbreaks to the system using SMS or USSD code. The USSD menu allows livestock keepers to report FMD outbreaks or access different FMD awareness descriptions such as transmission pathways, precaution measures, clinical signs, and negative impacts from the server. keywords: disease; figure; fmd; information; keepers; livestock; mobile; monitoring; outbreaks; sms; surveillance; system; ussd cache: etasr-4140.pdf plain text: etasr-4140.txt item: #1024 of 1810 id: etasr-4142 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7217-7222 date: 2021-05-09 words: 4004 flesch: 50 summary: Generally, NILM can be categorized into two types: event- based approaches and event-less or state dependent approaches. The latest development in ML shifts the paradigm to deep learning based NILM. keywords: architecture; disaggregation; end; engineering; load; nilm; performance; power; vol cache: etasr-4142.pdf plain text: etasr-4142.txt item: #1025 of 1810 id: etasr-4143 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7140-7145 date: 2021-04-24 words: 3764 flesch: 52 summary: Accordingly, Hidden Makrov Models (HMMs) based approaches have emerged, and authors in [13] proposed a method based on HMMs using an implicit segmentation approach and claimed word recognition accuracy of 88.2% on a lexicon of size 3,771. Holistic word recognition is found to be a better solution among many other text segmentation techniques as it takes the complete word into account instead of segmenting it explicitly or implicitly. keywords: accuracy; engineering; images; language; neural; neurons; recognition; text; urdu; word cache: etasr-4143.pdf plain text: etasr-4143.txt item: #1026 of 1810 id: etasr-4145 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7107-7110 date: 2021-04-18 words: 2794 flesch: 63 summary: Fly ash increased the compressive strength of recycled concrete by 11% for 7-day aged samples. [13] T. C. Hansen, Recycled concrete aggregate and fly ash produce concrete without portland cement, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. keywords: aggregates; ash; compressive; concrete; fly; strength cache: etasr-4145.pdf plain text: etasr-4145.txt item: #1027 of 1810 id: etasr-4148 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7207-7216 date: 2021-05-16 words: 8127 flesch: 56 summary: Consequently, the ductility of bentonite filled PP composites can be improved [35]. Recently, authors in [23] confirmed that the composites containing modified bentonite in presence of stearic acid used as interface modifier induce a better dispersion of the filler, a decrease in viscosity and an increase in elongation at break of the composites based on PP matrix. keywords: acid; bent; bentonite; clay; composites; coupling; matrix; polymer; polypropylene; presence; properties; science; vol cache: etasr-4148.pdf plain text: etasr-4148.txt item: #1028 of 1810 id: etasr-4149 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7130-7134 date: 2021-04-24 words: 3745 flesch: 51 summary: As comparison to � ��; ��� , � ��; �� ��� � does not contain the superfluous data of pair wise attributes for categorization. Singh & Shrivastava: Evolutionary Algorithm-based Feature Selection for an Intrusion Detection System ������� = ��� ∈� ��� ��; �� ��� � (2) where ���� estimates the mutual information between the full features set �� and certain features �� regarding class label y, whereas S shows the subsets of the selected features. keywords: algorithm; detection; feature; information; intrusion; selection; vol; � � cache: etasr-4149.pdf plain text: etasr-4149.txt item: #1029 of 1810 id: etasr-415 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-Bendouba.doc date: 2014-01-21 words: 3138 flesch: 53 summary: [26] treats the process of fatigue damage in composite materials as a process related to the load. E. The proposed model Under cyclic stress, structural loading will occur in the field of micro cracks in composite materials and these loads lead to fatigue damage. keywords: composite; damage; fatigue; loading; materials; model; vol cache: etasr-415.pdf plain text: etasr-415.txt item: #1030 of 1810 id: etasr-4152 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7118-7124 date: 2021-04-19 words: 5068 flesch: 54 summary: Resilient modulus is defined, according to [10], as: �� = (�� − � ) ��⁄ = � ��⁄ (1) where σ1 and σ3 are the major and minor principal stresses, σd is the deviator stress, and εr is the accumulated plastic strain. Figure 10 shows the effect of the grain content with a size finer than 0.075mm on the variation rate of resilient modulus due to the change of moisture content. keywords: content; grains; modulus; moisture; moisture content; sample; soil; stress; water cache: etasr-4152.pdf plain text: etasr-4152.txt item: #1031 of 1810 id: etasr-4155 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7240-7246 date: 2021-06-01 words: 5003 flesch: 55 summary: 6. FTIR spectra of Titanium alloy coated with HAP powder after the immersion in SBF solution. Fig. Figure 5(c) shows Ti6Al4V alloy coated with HAP after sintering which revealed that there was an enhanced linkage and the interconnection of HAP powders that exist on the coated surface morphology keywords: alloy; applications; coating; engineering; hap; hydroxyapatite; materials; research; science; surface; technology; ti6al4v; titanium; vol cache: etasr-4155.pdf plain text: etasr-4155.txt item: #1032 of 1810 id: etasr-4157 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7094-7099 date: 2021-04-18 words: 4390 flesch: 64 summary: Yield strain �� and ultimate strain �� can be expressed based on the range of yield strength �� which is 200MPa-800MPa: ε# � $ 15 � �� �� 300(15 − 0.018��� − 300�+ � �� �� � 300 (3) ε, � $ 100 � �� �� 300(100 − 0.15��� − 300�+ � �� �� � 300 (4) Fig. Modified Numerical Modeling of Axially Loaded Concrete-Filled Steel Circular-Tube … � � �� � � �� 0 � ���� �� � �� �� − ��� − �� � � � �� ���� ��� � � �� � �� �� � � �� (1) where � is Young’s modulus of steel, �� is the yield strength corresponding to the yield strain �� � ���� , �� is the ultimate strength corresponding to the ultimate strain �� , ! keywords: cfst; concrete; engineering; model; steel; strain; strength; vol cache: etasr-4157.pdf plain text: etasr-4157.txt item: #1033 of 1810 id: etasr-416 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-416-ce.doc date: 2014-04-06 words: 3903 flesch: 71 summary: This work has enabled the modeling of small punch test through an experimental approach combined with the development of a computer program, based on the comparison of the models obtained with two previous models that served as references. [4] J. M. Baik, J. Kameda, O. Buck, “Development of small punch tests for ductile-brittle transition temperature measurement of tempererature embrittled Ni-Cr steels”, Proceedings of ASTM Symposium on The Use of Nonstandard Subsized Specimens for Irradiated Testing, New Mexico, 1983 keywords: +1 +1; design; model; punch; test; vol cache: etasr-416.pdf plain text: etasr-416.txt item: #1034 of 1810 id: etasr-4161 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7228-7232 date: 2021-06-01 words: 2840 flesch: 48 summary: Influence of Starch Content on the Thermal and Viscoelastic Properties of Syndiotactic … Fig. 6. Relationship between starch contents and elastic modulus. IV. CONCLUSION The viscoelastic and thermal analysis of sPP/starch on melting point, thermal degradation temperature, and elastic modulus depend on starch content. This result also indicates that increasing starch content decreased the elastic and increased the viscous response. keywords: clay; composites; content; modulus; polymer; properties; spp; starch; vol cache: etasr-4161.pdf plain text: etasr-4161.txt item: #1035 of 1810 id: etasr-4162 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7191-7194 date: 2021-05-07 words: 2526 flesch: 62 summary: [13] V. T. Phan, T. H. Nguyen, The influence of fly ash on the compressive strength of recycled concrete utilizing coarse aggregate from demolition works, Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, vol 11, no. 3, pp. 7107-7110, Jun. 2021. Abstract-This paper presents a study on the compressive strength of concrete using recycled aggregates. keywords: aggregates; coarse; compressive; concrete; replacement; strength cache: etasr-4162.pdf plain text: etasr-4162.txt item: #1036 of 1810 id: etasr-4165 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7181-7186 date: 2021-05-02 words: 3730 flesch: 54 summary: ��* �+,� � 66.76 °C � �-,�+,� � 78.85 °C Δ�� � 244970 J/kg Note that paraffin should be treated as a fluid that is initially in a solid-state. Convective Heat Transfer During Melting in a Solar LHTES d � 0.514 H 1.158.�e* H 0.005.f.�e* Y (10) with: �e* � G�Cg�#h���J f⁄ (11) Fig. keywords: convection; energy; heat; lhtes; melting; pcm; phase; temperature; transfer; vol cache: etasr-4165.pdf plain text: etasr-4165.txt item: #1037 of 1810 id: etasr-4168 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7187-7190 date: 2021-05-04 words: 2428 flesch: 66 summary: The static torque curves and rotor position stator pole embrace for rotor embrace of 0.4. The static torque curves and rotor position stator pole embrace for rotor embrace of 0.5. keywords: embrace; pole; rotor; srm; stator; torque cache: etasr-4168.pdf plain text: etasr-4168.txt item: #1038 of 1810 id: etasr-4176 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7201-7206 date: 2021-05-08 words: 4439 flesch: 55 summary: ��� ∑ ∑ ���, � ��, �, ��� � ��, � �, ���� ���� ������ � ∑ ∑ ���,� �,���� � ���,� ��,���� �!������� (1) where �, ��� is real power generating at bus i and period t, ��,���� is the charging power of BES at bus i and period t, �,���� is the discharging power of BES at bus i and period t, ��, ; ��, ; ��, are the cost coefficients of generating unit at bus i, ���,�; ��,�are the cost coefficients for charging and discharging power of BES at bus j, NG is the number of generating units, NS the number of BESs, and T is the optimization time horizon. The objective function must fulfill the following network constraints: • Power balance: �, ��� � #, ��� � �, ��� � ��, ��� $ % ��� ∑ %&���'( &cos ,- ��� � -&���. � / &sin ,- ��� ��2&�� -&���.3 (2) 4�, ��� � 4#, ��� � 4�, ��� � 4��, ��� $ % ��� ∑ %&���'( &sin ,- ��� � -&���. � / &cos ,- ��� ��2&�� -&���.3 (3) where 4�, ��� is the reactive power generating at bus i and period t, #, ��� is the real load power at bus i and period t, 4#, ��� is the reactive load power at bus i and period t, 4�, ��� is the reactive discharging power of BES bus i and period t, 4��, ��� is the reactive charging power of BES at bus i and period t, % ��� is the magnitude of voltage at bus i and period t, %&��� the magnitude of voltage at bus k and period t, - ��� the angle of voltage at bus i and period t, -&��� the angle of voltage at bus k, period t, ( & the line conductance of branch ik, / & the line susceptance of branch ik, and keywords: bes; bus; day; energy; operation; power; storage; system; vol; wind; � � cache: etasr-4176.pdf plain text: etasr-4176.txt item: #1039 of 1810 id: etasr-4177 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7257-7261 date: 2021-06-01 words: 3832 flesch: 53 summary: TECHNOLOGY SELECTION PARAMETERS FOR POWER GENERATION Parameters Pyrolysis Plasma Gasification Incineration Feedstock Solid waste Solid waste Biomass and solid waste Biomass and solid waste Variable composition Did not accept variable waste Did not accept variable waste Accept heterogeneous waste of all types Little difficult to proceed variable waste Product Oil, Syngas and energy Syngas and energy Syngas and energy Heat and energy Operating cost 150$ per tone 120$ per tone 60$ per tone 60$ per tone Annual capital cost 1500$ per tone 1300$ per tone 850$ per tone 775$ per tone Disposal Ash 0.3 tone per feedstock tone Bottom ash around 10% Less than 1% bottom ash Around 5% bottom ash Energy production capability 800 kWh per tone 600kWh per tone 800kWh per tone 850 Kwh per tone Efficiency Less than 18% Less than 10% 18% to 30% 18% to 25% Fig. 4. Hybrid energy storage systems for renewable source integration in the microgrid energy management system. Different hybrid systems were examined for these resources and the gasification technique is finally proposed as the most suitable method for producing energy from biomass and solid waste resources in Pakistan. keywords: biomass; energy; hybrid; pakistan; power; resources; vol; waste cache: etasr-4177.pdf plain text: etasr-4177.txt item: #1040 of 1810 id: etasr-418 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - etasr_pyl.doc date: 2013-11-24 words: 3874 flesch: 45 summary: In this paper, a novel approach is performed for the classification of discharge portraying waveforms: twenty different features are extracted, feature selection is performed and Genetic Algorithms are employed for the classification. Overall results show the significance of feature selection for classification performance and achieved accuracy. keywords: algorithms; classification; current; feature; leakage; selection; test; waveforms cache: etasr-418.pdf plain text: etasr-418.txt item: #1041 of 1810 id: etasr-4185 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7283-7289 date: 2021-06-02 words: 4379 flesch: 54 summary: [2] K. Tang and G. K. Venayagamoorthy, Damping inter-area oscillations using virtual generator based power system stabilizer, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 129, pp. [6] T. Guesmi and B. M. Alshammari, An improved artificial bee colony algorithm for robust design of power system stabilizers, Engineering Computations, vol. keywords: algorithm; case; design; engineering; parameters; power; pss; search; system; vol cache: etasr-4185.pdf plain text: etasr-4185.txt item: #1042 of 1810 id: etasr-419 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-419-ed.doc date: 2015-09-10 words: 3161 flesch: 55 summary: [1] have numerically analyzed, using the finite elements method, the effect of the orientation of the axis of the implant in relation to that of the cup, on the level and distribution of stresses in bone cement containing a microcavity and hence the stress intensity factor at the crack tip heads from said cavity. [13] have studied the behavior of bone cement into the acétabulum, and the effect of the presence of defects and their interactions; they show that an increase in the defect density results in significant stress intensity. II. keywords: bone; cavities; cavity; cement; effect; mechanical; stress; vol cache: etasr-419.pdf plain text: etasr-419.txt item: #1043 of 1810 id: etasr-4192 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7195-7200 date: 2021-05-08 words: 4200 flesch: 56 summary: Generally, this model is suitable for illustrating a plane surface, as indicated by: � � �� � ∑ ���� � (1) where R is the response, βo is the constant term, βi represents the coefficients of the linear parameters, Xi represents the parameters, and ε is the irregular error or commotion to the response. Nitro compounds are commonly used as cetane number additives and such chemicals make the delay time of fuel ignition shorter and as a result the rate of knocking decreases [2]. keywords: additives; cetane; diesel; effect; nitro; number; point; table; toluene; vol cache: etasr-4192.pdf plain text: etasr-4192.txt item: #1044 of 1810 id: etasr-4194 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7247-7250 date: 2021-06-01 words: 2986 flesch: 60 summary: [5] M. Vishwanath, H. Khan, and K. Thirupathaiah, Concurrent dual band filters using plasmonic MIM waveguide ring resonator, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. A limited work is carried out in Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) BPF where the bandwidth is limited, and the size of UWB filters is more. keywords: band; filter; metal; srr; stub; vol; waveguide cache: etasr-4194.pdf plain text: etasr-4194.txt item: #1045 of 1810 id: etasr-4202 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7273-7278 date: 2021-06-07 words: 4519 flesch: 56 summary: RF has changed into applied to traffic data sets, which include in-network traffics misuse detection and Command and Control (C&C) IoT attack detection from traffic flow-base [35] Y. L. Ng, X. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. B. Shin, and R. Ning, Automated Activity Recognition with Gait Positions Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. keywords: attack; data; dataset; detection; fog; iot; learning; machine; network; research; vol cache: etasr-4202.pdf plain text: etasr-4202.txt item: #1046 of 1810 id: etasr-4205 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7262-7272 date: 2021-06-01 words: 9529 flesch: 49 summary: [12] J. E. M. E. Martin, J. T.-G. Taboada-Garcia, S. G. Gerassis, A. S. Saavedra, and R. Martinez-Alegria, Bayesian network analysis of accident risk in information-deficient scenarios, Revista de la Construcción. Numeric 1-256 Lack of safety during usage F27 Numeric 1-256 Guards for avoiding the accidental start F28 Numeric 1-256 Guards from moving parts F29 Numeric 1-256 Ejectable particles F30 Numeric 1-256 keywords: accident; assessment; data; dss; health; hospital; incident; learning; machine; model; numeric; osh; research; risk; safety; set; variables; vol; workplace cache: etasr-4205.pdf plain text: etasr-4205.txt item: #1047 of 1810 id: etasr-4210 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7393-7398 date: 2021-07-11 words: 4572 flesch: 56 summary: Ho & Anand: The Influence of Bath Temperature on the Properties of SILAR Deposited Cobalt … The Influence of Bath Temperature on the Properties of SILAR Deposited Cobalt Selenide Thin Films Soon Min Ho Centre for American Education INTI International University Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia soonmin.ho@newinti.edu.my T. Joseph Sahaya Anand Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia anand@utem.edu.my Abstract-In this paper, cobalt selenide thin films have been deposited onto glass slides with the SILAR method under various bath temperatures. The structure, optical properties, and morphology of thin films were investigated. keywords: bath; cobalt; deposition; films; journal; materials; properties; science; silar; temperature; vol cache: etasr-4210.pdf plain text: etasr-4210.txt item: #1048 of 1810 id: etasr-4216 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7375-7380 date: 2021-06-28 words: 4531 flesch: 55 summary: For this project the write API Y2HQ4ZOYATCB8EE4 was used to allow sensor data get sent to the ThingSpeak database. A mobile application based on android for remote patient monitoring system has been proposed in [11] that focuses in monitoring the body temperature of patients and displaying the data on a mobile application. keywords: arduino; body; data; database; heartbeat; monitoring; patient; pin; sensor; system; temperature cache: etasr-4216.pdf plain text: etasr-4216.txt item: #1049 of 1810 id: etasr-4217 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7515-7521 date: 2021-08-11 words: 5512 flesch: 50 summary: Due to the limited study on battery storage system charging- discharging, this paper reviews some of the similar studies in order to understand the battery storage charging–discharging characteristics as well as to propose a new conceptual methodology for the proposed centralized controller. [22] M. Faisal, M. A. Hannan, P. J. Ker, M. S. A. Rahman, R. A. Begum, and T. M. I. Mahlia, “Particle swarm optimised fuzzy controller for charging–discharging and scheduling of battery energy storage system in MG applications,” Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. keywords: battery; battery b; battery charging; battery soc; battery storage; charging; discharging; energy; power; soc; system; vol cache: etasr-4217.pdf plain text: etasr-4217.txt item: #1050 of 1810 id: etasr-4218 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7291-7295 date: 2021-06-17 words: 3091 flesch: 58 summary: A spatio-temporal Markov random field algorithm for traffic images at intersections was developed in [6]. Traffic road occupancy is often used as a parameter for the prediction of traffic conditions by traffic engineers. keywords: image; occupancy; road; segmentation; traffic; vehicle; vol cache: etasr-4218.pdf plain text: etasr-4218.txt item: #1051 of 1810 id: etasr-422 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 422-final-ed.doc date: 2014-03-22 words: 2827 flesch: 53 summary: By testing in the Laboratory a series of identical specimens obtained directly from PE-100 HDPE pipes in longitudinal directions, the relationships between amplitude stress and number of cycles (S-N curve) test frequency 2 Hz and stress ratio R = 0.0 are established. One of the causes for failures of HDPE pipes is fatigue which is the result of pipes being subjected to cyclic loading, such as internal pressure, weight loads or external loadings on buried pipes, which generate stress in different directions: circumferential, longitudinal and radial. keywords: fatigue; figure; hdpe; pe-100; pipes; science; strain; stress; testing; vol cache: etasr-422.pdf plain text: etasr-422.txt item: #1052 of 1810 id: etasr-4220 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7321-7325 date: 2021-06-16 words: 3651 flesch: 61 summary: The proposed scheme was implemented using OpenStack cloud. Simply encrypting the data using HESs does not cater to the demands of data security. keywords: cloud; computing; data; openstack; protocol; rsa; secure; security; vol cache: etasr-4220.pdf plain text: etasr-4220.txt item: #1053 of 1810 id: etasr-4226 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7311-7320 date: 2021-06-18 words: 7014 flesch: 48 summary: In general, the problem concerning the impacts of wind speed changes on harmonic power quality of the utility grid is considered in the planning of optimal placement and capacity of WTs on distorted distribution networks. Some studies consider the effects of wind speed on the behavior of harmonic power quality of the power system [6– 10]. keywords: chance; distribution; harmonic; levels; optimization; penetration; power; speed; vrms; vthd; wind; wts cache: etasr-4226.pdf plain text: etasr-4226.txt item: #1054 of 1810 id: etasr-4230 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7332-7335 date: 2021-06-16 words: 2252 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords-compressive strength; recycled concrete; fine aggregates I. INTRODUCTION Recycled aggregates can become a new source of material, replacing natural aggregates in concrete [11] M. Etxeberria, E. Vázquez, A. Marí, and M. Barra, Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. keywords: binder; compressive; concrete; replacement; strength cache: etasr-4230.pdf plain text: etasr-4230.txt item: #1055 of 1810 id: etasr-4234 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7343-7348 date: 2021-06-16 words: 4858 flesch: 63 summary: The efficiency of the conversion is represented by ����,��, namely power coefficient [8, 23]. This coefficient is reliant on both pitch angle � and tip speed ratio � [8, 24]: � � ���� (3) where R is the length of the blade, �� is the rotational velocity of the shaft, and �� the wind velocity at the wind turbine location. keywords: energy; group; method; output; power; turbine; wind; wind turbine cache: etasr-4234.pdf plain text: etasr-4234.txt item: #1056 of 1810 id: etasr-4235 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7750-7756 date: 2021-10-13 words: 3825 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords-machining conditions; temperature measurement; infrared camera; thermal transfer; Taguchi plan; emissivity I. INTRODUCTION During machining, maximum heat occurs at the tool-part interface. This law, for a black body, is the basis of temperature measurement by radiation analysis. keywords: camera; chip; conditions; cutting; fig; figure; machining; measurement; temperature; tool cache: etasr-4235.pdf plain text: etasr-4235.txt item: #1057 of 1810 id: etasr-4236 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7363-7369 date: 2021-06-24 words: 4492 flesch: 55 summary: Permanent deformation measured using repeated load tests, as depicted in Figure 1, is generally composed of three stages [10], primary, secondary, and tertiary. Apart from the two conventional procedures used for repeated load tests, i.e. termination of the test at 10,000 loading cycles or 5% accumulated strain, regression coefficients a (intercept) and b (slope) were also used to determine the rutting susceptibility of AC mixtures [14]. keywords: asphalt; deformation; load; rutting; strain; temperature; test cache: etasr-4236.pdf plain text: etasr-4236.txt item: #1058 of 1810 id: etasr-424 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-424-ed2.doc date: 2014-04-03 words: 5168 flesch: 59 summary: Cohesion also decreases with scrap tire rubber content when the internal friction angle is vacillating. Compaction characteristics and CBR values decrease with scrap tire rubber content. keywords: cbr; content; engineering; mixtures; rubber; scrap; scrap tire; sediment; soils; tire; tire rubber; values; vol cache: etasr-424.pdf plain text: etasr-424.txt item: #1059 of 1810 id: etasr-4244 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7336-7342 date: 2021-06-16 words: 4665 flesch: 61 summary: [1] Y. Acosta-Ampudia et al., COVID-19 convalescent plasma composition and immunological effects in severe patients, Journal of Autoimmunity, vol. [4] C. Scagnolari et al., Differential induction of type I and III interferon genes in the upper respiratory tract of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Virus Research, vol. keywords: ace2; ch2 ch; ch3 ch2; ch3 cho; cho; hydroxychloroquine; molecules; nh2; nh2 ch2; oh ch; receptor; vol cache: etasr-4244.pdf plain text: etasr-4244.txt item: #1060 of 1810 id: etasr-4245 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7326-7331 date: 2021-06-16 words: 3767 flesch: 55 summary: IoMT devices under a predefined IoT ecosystem perform an arbiter role of information management with respect to communication protocols. This BAKMP protocol is supposed to store the data and monitor the reliability coefficient in order to access IoMT devices and the supporting user information. keywords: blockchain; detection; devices; engineering; intrusion; iomt; iot; user; vol cache: etasr-4245.pdf plain text: etasr-4245.txt item: #1061 of 1810 id: etasr-4249 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7358-7362 date: 2021-06-17 words: 3523 flesch: 43 summary: In this phase we focus on digital storytelling via Scratch scenarios in order to produce gamified contexts on which our robots enact their missions. Here we produce Scratch scenarios specifically designed to function as placeholders for our applications further on the road. keywords: learning; phase; robotics; scenario; science; steam; students; teaching; thinking; vol cache: etasr-4249.pdf plain text: etasr-4249.txt item: #1062 of 1810 id: etasr-4250 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N3_pp7290 date: 2021-06-02 words: 727 flesch: 48 summary: In the discussion of question 2) What is your attitude in relation to risk, the collected data should be adjusted as following: “Most of the respondents dislike risks (92% or 110 respondents) and some selected “Risk seeking” or “Risk avoiding” as their answers. [2] D. Petrovic, Risk Management in Construction Projects: A Knowledge Management Perspective from Swedish Contractors, M.S. Thesis, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management, Royal Institue of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2017. keywords: management; risk cache: etasr-4250.pdf plain text: etasr-4250.txt item: #1063 of 1810 id: etasr-4251 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7508-7514 date: 2021-08-11 words: 5634 flesch: 55 summary: PV systems can be categorized as stand-alone systems or grid-tied systems for domestic and commercial settings. The disadvantage of a grid-tilt system is that its energy production is lower than the power produced by tracking PV systems. keywords: axis; electricity; energy; grid; power; solar; system; tracking; vol cache: etasr-4251.pdf plain text: etasr-4251.txt item: #1064 of 1810 id: etasr-4255 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7399-7404 date: 2021-07-04 words: 3399 flesch: 61 summary: Normally, a Proportional Integral (PI) controller is employed for IM speed control for most applications [4, 5]. D. Asija proposed a standard 25-rule Fuzzy-PI controller for IM speed control using SC and concluded that the Fuzzy-PI controller outperforms the traditional PI controller [16]. keywords: controller; induction; pi controller; speed; vol cache: etasr-4255.pdf plain text: etasr-4255.txt item: #1065 of 1810 id: etasr-4257 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7405-7410 date: 2021-07-07 words: 4067 flesch: 53 summary: The expression in (1) can be represented using the decibel scale as follows [13]: � � �� � ����� � � � � ���� (2) where ���� is the free space loss due to the free space environment (��) and the indoor penetration loss ��. Therefore, the ���� factor can be defined for the LOS and NLOS as follows: ���� � �� � �� (3) keywords: band; capcam; channel; frequency; interference; radar; services; systems cache: etasr-4257.pdf plain text: etasr-4257.txt item: #1066 of 1810 id: etasr-4259 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7635-7640 date: 2021-09-27 words: 3604 flesch: 64 summary: The analytical results show that the average delay and average queue length in multipath CBRP are less than the average delay and queue length in single path CBRP. Graphs show the comparison between single path CBRP and MP-CBRP with two paths, based on the terms of average delay and queue length. keywords: cbrp; delay; multipath; path; protocol; routing cache: etasr-4259.pdf plain text: etasr-4259.txt item: #1067 of 1810 id: etasr-4262 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7477-7482 date: 2021-08-11 words: 4183 flesch: 52 summary: The routine equations that narrate the HR representation to the perceived vitiated pictures were framed with approximating the comparative moves among a series of down-sized, aliased, and without noise LR images. [14] A. Muthukrishnan, J. Charles Rajesh Kumar, D. Vinod Kumar, and M. Kanagaraj, Internet of image things-discrete wavelet transform and Gabor wavelet transform based image enhancement resolution technique for IoT satellite applications, Cognitive Systems Research, vol. keywords: algorithm; domain; image; noise; process; resolution; super; vol; wavelet cache: etasr-4262.pdf plain text: etasr-4262.txt item: #1068 of 1810 id: etasr-4263 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7867-7874 date: 2021-11-06 words: 3652 flesch: 62 summary: In this study, encryption time was estimated in milliseconds (ms). Like encryption time, shorter decryption time increases a framework's responsiveness and speed. keywords: aes; algorithms; blowfish; des; encryption; engineering; key; time; vol cache: etasr-4263.pdf plain text: etasr-4263.txt item: #1069 of 1810 id: etasr-4264 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7417-7423 date: 2021-07-13 words: 5025 flesch: 57 summary: It is more flexible and adaptable to stay active, especially if developed for a high number of antennas or massive MIMO [1, 3]. Precisely, in contrast, MU-MIMO systems support a large number of wireless broadband terminals using a large number of BS antennas whereas, massive MIMO is a type of MU-MIMO system where antennas (hundreds/thousands) concurrently serve wireless broadband terminals (tens/hundreds) in the same frequency resource as shown in Figure 2. keywords: antenna; channel; delay; environment; mimo; nlos; system; vol cache: etasr-4264.pdf plain text: etasr-4264.txt item: #1070 of 1810 id: etasr-4266 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7381-7385 date: 2021-07-04 words: 2693 flesch: 56 summary: The villages used to be established in elevated areas in order to minimize flood risk. [3] A. Ghosh and S. K. Kar, Application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for flood risk assessment: a case study in Malda district of West Bengal, India, Natural Hazards, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. keywords: analysis; city; criteria; flood; gis; mapping; risk; vol cache: etasr-4266.pdf plain text: etasr-4266.txt item: #1071 of 1810 id: etasr-4269 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7386-7392 date: 2021-07-10 words: 4951 flesch: 59 summary: In this study, SRM and RRM evaluation methods for embedded foundations subjected to a seismic load were examined by conducting a two-dimensional finite element analysis under the condition where ground rigidity and FW were changed considering the nonlinearity of the ground. Nagao & Tsutaba: Evaluation Methods of Vertical Subgrade Reaction Modulus and Rotational … Evaluation Methods of Vertical Subgrade Reaction Modulus and Rotational Resistance Moment for Seismic Design of Embedded Foundations Takashi Nagao Research Center for Urban Safety and Security Kobe University Kobe City, Japan nagao@people.kobe-u.ac.jp Ryota Tsutaba Ex-Faculty of Engineering Kobe University Kobe City, Japan ryota.ttb.0511@gmail.com Abstract-In a seismic design of embedded foundations, the vertical Subgrade Reaction (SR) acting on a foundation bottom surface and the Rotational Resistance Moment (RRM) generated by the SR are calculated using an SR Modulus (SRM). keywords: foundation; ground; rotational; shear; srm cache: etasr-4269.pdf plain text: etasr-4269.txt item: #1072 of 1810 id: etasr-427 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 3-Lazizi.doc date: 2014-03-28 words: 4276 flesch: 59 summary: For U1 and U2 displacements, the variations with depth are similar for each type of loading, but the values for the case of retaining wall supporting waste tire reinforced sand are slightly lower compared to the ones of the case of retaining wall supporting only sand. Algeria belabdelouahabf@yahoo.fr Abstract—This paper studies the numerical simulations of retaining walls supporting tire reinforced sand subjected to El Centro earthquake excitation using finite element analysis. keywords: case; loading; mises; sand; soil; stress; tire; von; wall cache: etasr-427.pdf plain text: etasr-427.txt item: #1073 of 1810 id: etasr-4271 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7411-7416 date: 2021-07-10 words: 3714 flesch: 65 summary: The problem is described by Maxwell’s equations [11-16]: curl | � }so~, curl � � ��, div~ � 0 (21a-b-c) and the behavioral relations of materials: ~ � F�, � � �| (22a-b) where ~ is the magnetic flux density, � is the magnetic field, | is the electric field, F is the magnetic permeability, � is the electric conductivity, � is the eddy current density belonged to the conducting part r� �r� ⊂ r�, and �� is the imposed electric current density defined in the non-conducting Ω�c , with r� = r� ∪ r�c. Equations (21a) and (21b) are to be solved with the Boundary Conditions (BCs) that the tangential component of the magnetic field on BC is � � �|�� , for n being the unit normal exterior to r. B. Magnetic Vector Potential Formulations Based on the Maxell’s equations along with the constitutive relations in (22), the weak form of Ampere’ law (22b) is written The equivalent reluctance of the reduced equivalent magnetic circuits is defined as: �� � �� � ��������� � �.�� �� �����.�.� � � � �� ��� �� ��.� . keywords: air; core; density; flux; gap; gaps; magnetic; power; reactor cache: etasr-4271.pdf plain text: etasr-4271.txt item: #1074 of 1810 id: etasr-4276 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7370-7374 date: 2021-06-24 words: 3542 flesch: 58 summary: With the change in temperature, their operating point keeps shifting, i.e. with the increase in the temperature it keeps shifting away from the original operating point which results in reduced levels of optical power output. The second method mentioned above, may cause condensation on the LD window and hence a poorer delivery of optical power output and the need to clean the window frequently. keywords: authors; diode; laser; output; power; temperature; vol; voltage cache: etasr-4276.pdf plain text: etasr-4276.txt item: #1075 of 1810 id: etasr-4277 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7436-7441 date: 2021-07-22 words: 4081 flesch: 52 summary: The helix-shaped movement is represented using the spiral equation (4): �� � � 1� � ���������cos 2 !� � �∗����� �� (4) where ������ � ��∗����� �� �� ��� indicates the best solution, y is a constant describing the logarithmic spiral shape, and a is a random value ranging between [-1, 1]. 3) The Search Process for the Prey The vector �� is varied to search the prey where random whales search randomly based on each other’s positions This behavior is depicted by: ��� � ����� ⋅ ��� �� ��� ��� (1) ��� � � 1� � ��� �� �� ⋅ ��� (2) where a indicates the current iteration, �� and ���� are coefficient vectors, ��� is the prey position vector, and �� represents the position vector of a whale. keywords: algorithm; data; dataset; disease; heart; learning; optimization; prediction; stroke; system; vol cache: etasr-4277.pdf plain text: etasr-4277.txt item: #1076 of 1810 id: etasr-4279 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7585-7590 date: 2021-08-29 words: 4571 flesch: 59 summary: , P� �,Q1KL ≤ � ≤ ��78 (9) where �,IGDH� and �,IKL are the down and up bounds of POZ number k, and iz is the number of POZ for the i-th unit due to the vibrations in the shaft or other mechanical faults. Thus, the total fuel cost in terms of real power output can be expressed as [23]: �� = ∑ �� + �� � + � ���� � + ��� ������� ���� − ���� (1) where ai, bi, ci, di, and ei are the cost coefficients of the i-th unit, Pi is the output power in MW, and the total cost CT is in $/h. keywords: cost; dispatch; emission; optimization; power; problem; vol; wind cache: etasr-4279.pdf plain text: etasr-4279.txt item: #1077 of 1810 id: etasr-428 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-428-ed.doc date: 2014-06-03 words: 2692 flesch: 52 summary: For gravity load design, the structural frame is not satisfactory because the lower columns yields exceed C (Collapse) condition. Pushover analysis is a series of incremental static analysis carried out to develop a capacity curve for the building. keywords: analysis; building; capacity; curve; design; load; pushover; spectrum cache: etasr-428.pdf plain text: etasr-428.txt item: #1078 of 1810 id: etasr-4283 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7489-7494 date: 2021-08-07 words: 4271 flesch: 54 summary: [12] J. Wu, X. Sun, X. Guo, S. Ge, and Q. Zhang, Physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity and oil release of fish gelatin films incorporated with cinnamon essential oil, Aquaculture and Fisheries, vol. According to the UV transmission test results, adding EOs to gelatin films improves the barrier properties against UV rays and prevents UV light transmission. keywords: bunium; eos; films; food; gelatin; incrassatum; kolli; light; packaging; properties; vol cache: etasr-4283.pdf plain text: etasr-4283.txt item: #1079 of 1810 id: etasr-4291 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7424-7429 date: 2021-07-12 words: 3878 flesch: 58 summary: The information system from fuzzy models can be used by a great variety of command methodologies. [22] A. Fink, M. Fischer, O. Nelles, and R. Isermann, Supervision of nonlinear adaptive controllers based on fuzzy models, Control Engineering Practice, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. keywords: climate; fuzzy; greenhouse; model; modeling; system; temperature; vol cache: etasr-4291.pdf plain text: etasr-4291.txt item: #1080 of 1810 id: etasr-4292 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7564-7570 date: 2021-08-24 words: 5983 flesch: 48 summary: Long-run and short-run relationships were observed between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and CO2 emission levels revealing that increase in FDI results in increased CO2 emission levels contributing to environmental degradation. To explore how capital inflows affect CO2 emission levels in Pakistan, the following model has been specified using EViews. keywords: carbon; cause; co2; emissions; energy; fdi; granger; growth; investment; pollution; results; study; test; vol cache: etasr-4292.pdf plain text: etasr-4292.txt item: #1081 of 1810 id: etasr-4296 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7495-7500 date: 2021-08-10 words: 5500 flesch: 49 summary: Many studies proposed the static or dynamic analysis on IoT malware detection. This paper reviewed IoT malware detection and evasion- based techniques. keywords: analysis; data; detection; devices; evasion; iot; learning; malware; malware detection; security; systems; techniques; vol cache: etasr-4296.pdf plain text: etasr-4296.txt item: #1082 of 1810 id: etasr-4300 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7598-7604 date: 2021-08-30 words: 4751 flesch: 58 summary: In this paper, the MT-DNN model was applied which is a combination of pre-trained models like BERT [3], Multilingual BERT (M-BERT) LITERATURE REVIEW A. Pre-Trained Model and Transfer Learning Transfer learning is a method of using pre-trained models and then optimize them for our purposes. keywords: bert; dataset; english; language; learning; model; paraphrase; task; vietnamese; xlm cache: etasr-4300.pdf plain text: etasr-4300.txt item: #1083 of 1810 id: etasr-4302 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7536-7541 date: 2021-08-23 words: 4068 flesch: 64 summary: Mohguen & Bouguezel: Denoising the ECG Signal Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition P�QRSC � 10log�D ∑ �V�C��5WXY4∑ �VN�C�8V�C�WXY4 �5 (9) ZP0 � �A∑ ��N��� ����AC�� (10) The computational complexity of EEMD can be expressed as: _���� � �� ∗_��� (12) demonstrating that EEMD takes more time than EMD. keywords: custom; denoising; ecg; emd; method; signal cache: etasr-4302.pdf plain text: etasr-4302.txt item: #1084 of 1810 id: etasr-4304 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7501-7507 date: 2021-08-11 words: 3861 flesch: 55 summary: Component Value Rs 0.01Ω Rp 10Ω The mathematical model for the current-voltage characteristic of a PV cell is given by [17]: I�� � I�� � I� �e �� ���.�� �.� � 1� � �������.���� (1) where I�� represents the current supplied by the cell when it operates as a generator, I�� represents the photocurrent of the cell depending on illumination and temperature, I� represents the saturation current, V�� represents the voltage across the cell, and V� � �. The following expression gives the photonic current [18]: I�� � 55678 9I��678 � k2;T# � T#678<= (4) where I��_?@A is the photonic current under reference condition, k2 is the current sensitivity coefficient for the temperature, G is the real illumination, G?@A is the illumination under the reference condition, T# is the real cell temperature, and T#_?@A is the cell temperature under the reference condition. Fig. keywords: cell; current; model; mppt; output; power; temperature; voltage cache: etasr-4304.pdf plain text: etasr-4304.txt item: #1085 of 1810 id: etasr-4305 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7531-7535 date: 2021-08-23 words: 3126 flesch: 62 summary: By a proper design and layout of MIMO antenna, multipath characteristics of the wireless communications can be controlled. [GHz] Peak gain for MIMO antenna [dB] [12] 20×24 2×1 42.0-49.0 >8 keywords: 2×2; antenna; gain; microstrip; mimo cache: etasr-4305.pdf plain text: etasr-4305.txt item: #1086 of 1810 id: etasr-4309 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7610-7614 date: 2021-09-20 words: 2601 flesch: 58 summary: V. CONCLUSION Electrochemotherapy is an effective technique that uses high voltage electrical pulses to build up the drug transport across the plasma cell membranes. Single pulse output of RAPKVISS. Fig. 12. keywords: electroporator; fig; lcd; output; pic; pulses; voltage cache: etasr-4309.pdf plain text: etasr-4309.txt item: #1087 of 1810 id: etasr-4310 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7591-7597 date: 2021-09-06 words: 5012 flesch: 60 summary: The mathematical model of the islanded microgrid in the abc frame is given by the following equations: �,��� � �� � ��,��� �� � � ��,��� � ��� (1) ��,��� � � ��� /R � �!,��� � � ��� ��� (2) ��� �� � � �# � �$,��� � $ �$,��� (3) where �,��� , Vabc, it,abc, and iL,abc are the terminal's phase voltages and currents respectively of the inverter at the PCC . Voltage 3 and frequency �3 under islanding mode are given by: 3 � 4 5+6 (18) � 3 � 7389:$5;6 � <= 9:$5;6 (19) With these, the voltage and frequency deviations due to power mismatches are given by: > � V’ – V � 4 5+6 - C 5+ � >+6 (20) >� � �3 D � � 738$5;6 - 738 $5; EF;6� title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7458-7463 date: 2021-07-26 words: 3212 flesch: 47 summary: Since mechanical characteristics are extremely important for functional parts, it is necessary to investigate the influence of process parameters on the mechanical performance and geometrical qualification [3, 4]. The specimens were subjected to mechanical tests to determine the strength characteristics of the material: ultimate tensile strength (Rm), elongation at break (ε), tensile Young’s modulus (El), and hardness (HS). keywords: dependence; mechanical; parameters; research; vol cache: etasr-4311.pdf plain text: etasr-4311.txt item: #1089 of 1810 id: etasr-4312 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7446-7451 date: 2021-07-25 words: 4634 flesch: 68 summary: λ θ θ θ θ θ λ θ θ θ θ θ θ − − − = + θ τ θ θ θ λ θ θ θ θ θ − − = + = = + − = + − − − = + − − − & & && && &&& & && && & && && & ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ){ } ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 d eq 1 1 eq d s t e t t D u C , G 0 u e t t D C , D G keywords: l r; θ θ cache: etasr-4312.pdf plain text: etasr-4312.txt item: #1090 of 1810 id: etasr-4314 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7452-7457 date: 2021-07-25 words: 4069 flesch: 62 summary: The average maximum crack width in Group 1 was 0.65mm for no fiber specimens and 0.50mm for fiber reinforced specimens. Several studies indicated that fiber reinforced concrete slabs had failure angle higher than that in the normal reinforced concrete slabs where the smaller value of failure angle means wider base for the failure pyramid zone that’s pushed out [20]. keywords: concrete; fiber; fire; punching; shear; specimens; steel; strength cache: etasr-4314.pdf plain text: etasr-4314.txt item: #1091 of 1810 id: etasr-4315 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7551-7557 date: 2021-08-23 words: 5608 flesch: 58 summary: I. Tlhabadira, I. A. Daniyan, R. Machaka, C. Machio, L. Masu, and L. R. [8] VanStaden, Modelling and optimization of surface roughness during AISI P20 milling process using Taguchi method, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no published studies on the application of this method in multi-criteria decision making for milling methods in general and for milling SCM440 steel in particular. keywords: cutting; method; milling; parameters; roughness; surface; taguchi; tool; value; vol cache: etasr-4315.pdf plain text: etasr-4315.txt item: #1092 of 1810 id: etasr-4316 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7483-7488 date: 2021-08-03 words: 3585 flesch: 58 summary: Moreover, the solution ensures that all the communication inside the network is based upon virtual IP addresses assigned to different hosts. In Figure 1, we have shown the working flow of the IP shuffling from real to virtual IP address. keywords: address; controller; host; mtd; network; real; ryu; security cache: etasr-4316.pdf plain text: etasr-4316.txt item: #1093 of 1810 id: etasr-4318 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7464-7468 date: 2021-08-02 words: 3511 flesch: 47 summary: The accident occurred during the well casing, at a depth of 262.88m, and consisted of the failure of casing connections (Figure 1) by breakout of the threaded factory assembled casing connections. The failure analysis performed in this work can be proved useful for specialists in the petroleum field, to prevent the occurrence of such event by taking into consideration the influence of the thread elements errors to the correct make-up threaded casing connection. keywords: box; casing; casing connection; connection; diameter; failure; pin; thread cache: etasr-4318.pdf plain text: etasr-4318.txt item: #1094 of 1810 id: etasr-4320 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7522-7530 date: 2021-08-13 words: 5035 flesch: 64 summary: [10] M. Gheisarnejad and M. H. Khooban, Design an optimal fuzzy fractional proportional integral derivative controller with derivative filter for load frequency control in power systems, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, vol. The author in [3] proposed the optimal sliding control method H∞ load frequency (SMLFC) for power system with time delay. keywords: area; b b; control; controller; frequency; fuzzy; load; power; s s; system cache: etasr-4320.pdf plain text: etasr-4320.txt item: #1095 of 1810 id: etasr-4323 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N4_pp7442-7445 date: 2021-07-23 words: 2277 flesch: 56 summary: A organic cement concrete cylinder with a weight of 3.33kg has a water-bleeding value of 0.04ml/cm², so the prediction of water-bleeding for 1m 3 of organic cement concrete is 23.88ml/cm 3 . The physical characteristic test results of the organic cement show that the weight test of fresh organic concrete is 2081kg/m³ and the dry weight of concrete is 2032kg/m³ which are smaller than Portland cement concrete's which are 2525kg/m³ and 2405 kg/m³ respectively. keywords: bleeding; cement; concrete; portland; test; vol; waste; weight cache: etasr-4323.pdf plain text: etasr-4323.txt item: #1096 of 1810 id: etasr-4330 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7542-7550 date: 2021-08-23 words: 6520 flesch: 58 summary: A New Optimization Approach for a Solar Tracker Based on an Inertial Measurement Unit ( )1 21 21 11 11 tan tan2- M Yaw a M ,M M   = =    (15) V��RS � +sinWD'�FD* � +�sin'�FD* (16) ( )1 32 32 33 33 tan tan2 M Roll a M ,M M −  = =    (17) + AD sin'Q��RS*@E � @DAE � +8D sin'Q��RS* � @D cos' Q��RS* (13) • Rotation by the yaw angle around the Z axis: keywords: angle; axis; energy; imu; panel; solar; sun; system; time; tracking; vol cache: etasr-4330.pdf plain text: etasr-4330.txt item: #1097 of 1810 id: etasr-4336 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7558-7563 date: 2021-08-26 words: 4702 flesch: 62 summary: There are two main ways of arsenic accumulation in the human body, taking arsenic polluted potable water and consuming arsenic contaminated food [15]. To the best of our knowledge, in the 8 Talukas of upper Sindh that constitute the studied area, arsenic contamination and health risk assessment in potable water have not been conducted. keywords: arsenic; assessment; drinking; groundwater; health; khan; pakistan; risk; shar; sindh; vol; water cache: etasr-4336.pdf plain text: etasr-4336.txt item: #1098 of 1810 id: etasr-4337 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7605-7609 date: 2021-08-30 words: 3812 flesch: 57 summary: In this paper, a novel approach is developed for TV ad detection. This approach results in TV ad detection with a 60% precision. keywords: advertisement; detection; encoding; file; frame; results; text; video cache: etasr-4337.pdf plain text: etasr-4337.txt item: #1099 of 1810 id: etasr-4338 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7629-7634 date: 2021-09-07 words: 4980 flesch: 54 summary: [9] C. W. So and K. K. Li, Protection relay coordination on ring-fed distribution network with distributed generations, in 2002 IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering. This will have minimum impact on protection system coordination and very few protection coordination issues will arise. keywords: coordination; current; dgs; fault; generation; network; power; protection; relays; system cache: etasr-4338.pdf plain text: etasr-4338.txt item: #1100 of 1810 id: etasr-434 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-434-ce.doc date: 2015-02-08 words: 6174 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords-Synchronization; Lyapunov Stability Theory; Nonlinear Control; Routh-Hurwitz Criterion I. INTRODUCTION Synchronization of chaotic systems is a process where two (or many) chaotic systems eventually progress identically for different initial conditions in all future states. A new three dimensional chaotic system on the same construction patterns of Chen, Liu and Qi chaotic systems was proposed in [21]. keywords: synchronization; systems;   cache: etasr-434.pdf plain text: etasr-434.txt item: #1101 of 1810 id: etasr-4344 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7571-7577 date: 2021-08-25 words: 5524 flesch: 57 summary: The following variables are dimensionless: J∗ = ' G⁄ , 3∗ = ( G⁄ , �∗ = �� −��� ��L −���⁄ E. Meshing Sensitivity Analysis [28] M. El-Gendi, Transient turbulent simulation of natural convection flows induced by a room heater, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 125, pp. keywords: air; cavity; convection; flow; heat; mass; mass transfer; number; transfer; vol cache: etasr-4344.pdf plain text: etasr-4344.txt item: #1102 of 1810 id: etasr-4345 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7846-7852 date: 2021-11-03 words: 4882 flesch: 65 summary: The voltage of the single phase can be derived as: �� � ���� � �� ����� �� � !� (2) where �� is the phase voltage, �� is the phase resistance, �� is the phase inductance, !� is the generated back EMF, and �� is the phase current. �� (1) where ��� is the apparent power, � is the stator’s stack length, D is the armature’s diameter, � is the specific magnetic loading, and �� is the specific electrical load. keywords: bldc; design; electric; fault; motor; multiphase; phase; power; torque; vol cache: etasr-4345.pdf plain text: etasr-4345.txt item: #1103 of 1810 id: etasr-4355 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7730-7737 date: 2021-10-03 words: 5087 flesch: 51 summary: Tuta Absoluta segmentation mobile application: (a) description page for tomato cropping, (b) description page for Tuta Absoluta. Tuta Absoluta segmentation mobile application. keywords: absoluta; application; deep; disease; image; leaf; learning; mobile; model; plant; science; segmentation; tomato; tuta; tuta absoluta; vol cache: etasr-4355.pdf plain text: etasr-4355.txt item: #1104 of 1810 id: etasr-4362 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7738-7744 date: 2021-10-03 words: 4557 flesch: 52 summary: Studying and identifying land-use needs for each land-use type is critical and fundamental for evaluating land use suitability for each land mapping unit [3]. The Case Study of Bordj Bouarreridj, Algeria Fateh Toufik Benaissa Department of Urban Engineering Institute of Urban Techniques Management University of Msila Msila, Algeria fatehtoufik.benaissa@univ-msila.dz Boudjemaa Khalfallah Department of Urban Engineering Institute of Urban Techniques Management University of Msila Msila, Algeria boudjemaa.khalfalllah@univ-msila.dz Abstract-Studies and research on land suitability for the localization of economic and industrial activities in cities are attracting academics and local policies concerned with urban planning and organization in order to make urban areas more accommodating. keywords: ahp; area; criteria; delphi; gis; land; study; suitability; use; vol cache: etasr-4362.pdf plain text: etasr-4362.txt item: #1105 of 1810 id: etasr-4367 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7615-7618 date: 2021-09-02 words: 2546 flesch: 59 summary: The reliability of BLDC motor is high since it is easy to mount the PM and has a robust structure. By using this periodicity feature, the Fourier series of the cogging torque can be obtained [6, 7]: � ���!# � ∑ % � & '() . keywords: bldc; design; efficiency; electric; halbach; magnet; rotor; torque cache: etasr-4367.pdf plain text: etasr-4367.txt item: #1106 of 1810 id: etasr-4370 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7624-7627 date: 2021-09-02 words: 2460 flesch: 56 summary: The obtained values of compaction characteristics of bottom ash fall within the variability of the field defined by information note of SETRA on the use of bottom ash in road construction. • The obtained values of compaction characteristics of bottom ash fall within the variability of the field defined by information note of SETRA on the use of bottom ash in road construction. keywords: ash; compaction; construction; content; moisture; road; vol; waste cache: etasr-4370.pdf plain text: etasr-4370.txt item: #1107 of 1810 id: etasr-4371 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7619-7623 date: 2021-09-02 words: 3546 flesch: 60 summary: This was due to the smaller size of the particles leading to an improvement in the surface characteristics of concrete by smoothening the grain and closing the pores thus increasing concrete strength. The addition of nano-alumina with limestone dust to the concrete mixture improved concrete properties and allows the production of high strength green concrete. keywords: cement; concrete; dust; engineering; limestone; properties; strength; test; vol cache: etasr-4371.pdf plain text: etasr-4371.txt item: #1108 of 1810 id: etasr-4377 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7647-7652 date: 2021-09-06 words: 3770 flesch: 64 summary: GRADING OF FINE AGGREGATES Limits of [13] Passing % of sand Sieve size (mm) 100 100 10 90-100 100 4.75 85-100 100 2.36 75-100 100 1.18 60-79 67.57 0.6 12-40 36.73 0.3 0-10 4.33 0.15 B. Fine Aggregates Natural sand supplied from Al-Ekhadir quarry was used in the concrete mixes. 0.5% 0.23 % SO3 - 163.7 kg/m³ Dry rodded density ≤ 5.0 2.6 Materials finer than 75µm % C. Foaming Agent Foaming agent for cellular concrete ASTM C796-97 keywords: astm; cement; concrete; days; density; dust; foam; strength; table; weight cache: etasr-4377.pdf plain text: etasr-4377.txt item: #1109 of 1810 id: etasr-4382 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8168-8174 date: 2022-01-31 words: 4744 flesch: 61 summary: According to Biot-Savart law, these components of the magnetic fields are computed as follows [27]: ��� � �� �∑ �� �� � � � ������� ������� � �� �� � ���� � (1) ��� � �� � ������ ∑ � � � ������� ������� � ������� ��� �� � (2) �� � � ��� ! #� (4) where �� �is the perpendicular component of the magnetic field in ith layer and �� ∥ is the parallel magnetic field, #� is the twisting angle, ��� states the axial magnetic field, and ��� expresses the azimuthal magnetic field. keywords: angle; cable; hts; loss; model; tapes; twisting; vol cache: etasr-4382.pdf plain text: etasr-4382.txt item: #1110 of 1810 id: etasr-4383 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7714-7719 date: 2021-10-01 words: 3697 flesch: 53 summary: The data used for developing the model include 1) types, 2) causative agents, 3) areas of infection, 4) growth stages of infection, 5) conditions, 6) symptoms, and 7) 14 types of chili pepper diseases. Therefore, the farmers need to be educated about chili pepper diseases in order to protect their plants appropriately. keywords: chili; data; disease; feature; layer; model; pepper; research; selection; technology; vol; wrapper cache: etasr-4383.pdf plain text: etasr-4383.txt item: #1111 of 1810 id: etasr-4389 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7653-7657 date: 2021-09-11 words: 3417 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords-bearing capacity; barrette pile; shaft grouting; O-cell test; Plaxis I. INTRODUCTION High-rise building foundations in Ho Chi Minh City are constructed by using bored piles and barrette piles to ensure the total loads of structures. 1. Cross section and details of installation equipment for piles. keywords: capacity; displacement; grouting; load; pile; shaft; test cache: etasr-4389.pdf plain text: etasr-4389.txt item: #1112 of 1810 id: etasr-439 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 439-ce-r2.doc date: 2014-08-18 words: 2579 flesch: 60 summary: Some physical, chemical and direct shear tests were performed on three gradation classes of waste tire rubber powder. The tests results were combined with data from previous studies to generate empirical relationships between cohesion, friction angle and particle size of waste tire powder rubber. keywords: engineering; particle; powder; rubber; size; tire; waste cache: etasr-439.pdf plain text: etasr-439.txt item: #1113 of 1810 id: etasr-44 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 04-suresh-ed.doc date: 2011-08-12 words: 4637 flesch: 64 summary: 3. Reference current extraction with conventional p-q method α β α ββ α v v ip iq v - v      =            a α b β c 1 1 v 1 V 2 2 3 3V 0 - v2 2 2 v 3                  =         La α Lb Lc 1 1 1 - - 2 2 3 3 0 - 2 2 i i 2 i i 3 i β      =                      * cα α β [4] M. I. M. Montero, E. R. Cadaval, F. B. Gonzalez, “Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase fourwire systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 229-236, 2007. keywords: time;   cache: etasr-44.pdf plain text: etasr-44.txt item: #1114 of 1810 id: etasr-4402 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8123-8128 date: 2021-12-27 words: 3267 flesch: 63 summary: Faces of bolt failure. The dimensioning of this type of assembly must be based on numerical behavior models that allow choosing and optimizing the design parameters (dimensions), bolt and sheet (plate) properties, tightening torque, number of bolts, spacing between bolts, etc. that are optimal in terms of strength or stiffness. keywords: bolt; figure; joints; load; strength; structure; tightening; torque; vol cache: etasr-4402.pdf plain text: etasr-4402.txt item: #1115 of 1810 id: etasr-4405 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7658-7664 date: 2021-09-16 words: 5293 flesch: 59 summary: [4] K. Kato, K. Aki, and M. Takemura, Site amplification from coda waves: Validation and application to S-wave site response, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. There is a trade-off relationship among the characteristics: for example, a product of large path characteristics and small SAF can result in the same value as a product of small path characteristics and large SAF. keywords: amplification; average; characteristic; frequency; path; saf; sites; value; variation cache: etasr-4405.pdf plain text: etasr-4405.txt item: #1116 of 1810 id: etasr-441 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 3-441.doc date: 2014-06-02 words: 8503 flesch: 55 summary: the thermal and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites [66, 67]. [32] L. A. Berglund, “Reology of polymer nanocomposites – Are there unique effects for exploitation?”, Annual Transactions of the Nordic Rheology Society, Vol. 14, 2006 keywords: electr; epoxy; glass; layer; model; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer; properties; surface; tanaka; transition; tsagaropoulos; vol cache: etasr-441.pdf plain text: etasr-441.txt item: #1117 of 1810 id: etasr-4412 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7757-7762 date: 2021-10-13 words: 4736 flesch: 53 summary: These methods attempt to reuse source code illegally and to use the system as a regular user. The authors retrieved structural features by extracting the control flow of source codes. keywords: accuracy; approach; authors; code; detection; iot; learning; malware; method; piracy; plagiarism; software; source; vol cache: etasr-4412.pdf plain text: etasr-4412.txt item: #1118 of 1810 id: etasr-4413 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7673-7677 date: 2021-09-19 words: 2801 flesch: 49 summary: [5] M. Malik and P. R. Sharma, Power Quality Improvement in Hybrid Photovoltaic and Wind Power System Using 3 Levels Inverter, in 2020 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Materials (ICACCM), Dehradun, India, Aug. 2020, pp. For enhancing the power quality problems caused by the switching of the small-scale grid-tie inverter under the operation states of solar systems, some solutions have been mentioned in [6]. keywords: anfis; controller; grid; hybrid; inverter; power; system; technology; wind cache: etasr-4413.pdf plain text: etasr-4413.txt item: #1119 of 1810 id: etasr-4417 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7745-7749 date: 2021-10-13 words: 3642 flesch: 52 summary: The experimental results substantiate effective protection against insider network reconnaissance at a low computational cost. The second advantage of our technique is the combination of MTD techniques for insider reconnaissance protection. keywords: addresses; defense; dns; insider; mtd; network; reconnaissance; sdn; vol cache: etasr-4417.pdf plain text: etasr-4417.txt item: #1120 of 1810 id: etasr-4419 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7689-7694 date: 2021-09-25 words: 3882 flesch: 57 summary: • Carbon fibers can be used for reinforcement and consolidation and they show high impact resistance. This research contributes to the understanding of the impact behavior of concrete slabs made with carbon fibers. keywords: carbon; cement; concrete; engineering; fiber; impact; properties; research; resistance; scc; table; vol cache: etasr-4419.pdf plain text: etasr-4419.txt item: #1121 of 1810 id: etasr-442 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-442.doc date: 2014-06-14 words: 3190 flesch: 62 summary: Moreover, different strain gage approaches have been introduced to measure the variation of stress intensity factor of a propagating crack [7-12]. [6] Y. Z. Itoh, T. Murakami, H. Kashiwaya, “Experimental determination technique of stress intensity factor and its application”, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Vol. 111, No. 1, pp. 81-86, 1988 keywords: crack; intensity; strain; stress; vol cache: etasr-442.pdf plain text: etasr-442.txt item: #1122 of 1810 id: etasr-444 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 6-444-ed.doc date: 2014-07-28 words: 3778 flesch: 53 summary: The major acquisition of new knowledge and experience needed for forming higher strength steels in general increased gradually over the years as ever-increasing strengths became available in the HSLA grades. Keywords: advanced high strength steel; automotive industry; auto metal stampings; AHSS I. INTRODUCTION Steel powerfully impacts how all seven billion of us on the planet go about our daily lives, wherever we are. keywords: ahss; forming; industry; lubricants; material; metal; phase; sheet; steel; strength cache: etasr-444.pdf plain text: etasr-444.txt item: #1123 of 1810 id: etasr-4440 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7709-7713 date: 2021-09-30 words: 3473 flesch: 57 summary: Developed at the end of the twentieth century, the ECC demonstrates the unique properties of high strength concrete, including excellent stress-hardening properties, multiple cracking properties, and fiber bridging properties which in turn increase the ductility of a structure. The compressive strength of ECC is similar to that of normal to high strength concrete. keywords: cement; concrete; ecc; fibers; impact; resistance; strength cache: etasr-4440.pdf plain text: etasr-4440.txt item: #1124 of 1810 id: etasr-4446 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7841-7845 date: 2021-11-03 words: 3104 flesch: 52 summary: After the initialization stage (Figure 8(a), Time = 0s), where the oil level is defined according to the real operational conditions, the mixture of oil and gas is noticeable in the feeding pipe, but oil particles detectable above the region 2 (demister) are within reasonable boundaries at any moment of time. Oil volume fraction for different moments in the simulation: (a) 0s, (b) 10s, (c) 20s, and (d) 30s. keywords: cfd; computational; flow; gas; investigation; numerical; oil; separator; ∂ ∂ cache: etasr-4446.pdf plain text: etasr-4446.txt item: #1125 of 1810 id: etasr-4448 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7695-7701 date: 2021-09-27 words: 4069 flesch: 56 summary: The consumer nodes’ pre and post load shedding voltage. The consumer nodes’ pre and post load shedding power. keywords: algorithm; collapse; cost; load; node; optimal; power; shedding; voltage cache: etasr-4448.pdf plain text: etasr-4448.txt item: #1126 of 1810 id: etasr-4449 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7805-7808 date: 2021-10-24 words: 2252 flesch: 54 summary: COMPOSITION OF RECYCLED CONCRETE Waste concrete obtained from demolishing works was crushed and then sieved through standard sized sieves to obtain fine recycled aggregates with diameter ranging between 0.14mm and 5mm. Vietnam vantienkxd@vinhuni.edu.vn Abstract-This paper presents an investigation on the possibility of replacing natural fine aggregates with recycled aggregates in concrete. keywords: aggregates; compressive; concrete; replacement; strength cache: etasr-4449.pdf plain text: etasr-4449.txt item: #1127 of 1810 id: etasr-4450 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7702-7708 date: 2021-10-02 words: 4998 flesch: 58 summary: Meanwhile, authors in [10] developed an approach for detecting and segmenting cracks in pavement images by utilizing a steerable filter with two shifted and rotatable tails to achieve satisfactory crack segmentation accuracy. [8] Q. Zou, Y. Cao, Q. Li, Q. Mao, and S. Wang, CrackTree: Automatic crack detection from pavement images, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. keywords: crack; detection; distress; engineering; image; method; pavement; processing; road; vol cache: etasr-4450.pdf plain text: etasr-4450.txt item: #1128 of 1810 id: etasr-4454 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7809-7813 date: 2021-10-29 words: 3482 flesch: 63 summary: Wind turbine power is one of the solutions to resolve these issues [2-4]. Wind turbines are typically classified into two types: Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) and VAWTs keywords: blade; energy; power; speed; system; turbine; vol; wind cache: etasr-4454.pdf plain text: etasr-4454.txt item: #1129 of 1810 id: etasr-4455 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7678-7683 date: 2021-09-24 words: 4414 flesch: 59 summary: The input images of the VGG16- based CNN model were set to 224×224 pixels for processing through 16 weight layers, including 13 convolution layers and 3 fully connected layers. The results showed that the models developed with the early fusion technique performed better than late fusion and VGG16 models. keywords: disease; image; leaf; learning; model; softmax; svm; vgg16 cache: etasr-4455.pdf plain text: etasr-4455.txt item: #1130 of 1810 id: etasr-4465 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N5_pp7684-7688 date: 2021-09-23 words: 2722 flesch: 60 summary: [11] M.-C. Tang, Z. T. Wu, T. Shi, H. Zeng, W. Lin, and R. W. Ziolkowski, Dual-linearly-polarized, electrically small, low-profile, broadside radiating, Huygens dipole antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. The components used in wireless communication systems such as antennas, filters, multiplexers, modulators, etc. are continuously miniaturized and intelligentized [1-3]. keywords: antenna; dipole; ieee; propagation; reconfigurable; vol cache: etasr-4465.pdf plain text: etasr-4465.txt item: #1131 of 1810 id: etasr-447 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-447.doc date: 2014-06-14 words: 5075 flesch: 68 summary: During cooling down from the manufacturing temperature to room temperature, due to the fact that the constituent materials have different coefficients of thermal expansion, thermal residual stresses are produced, and this affects the mechanical behavior of MMCs RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Distribution of Residual Stress For the SiC/Al composite under investigation, the coefficient of thermal expansion of aluminum is about four times greater than that of SiC. Therefore, according to [12], the generations of thermal residual stresses are inevitable during cooling from the high operating temperature, resulting in Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 4, No. 3, 2014, 649-655 651 www.etasr.com keywords: crack; es s; l s; s ; stresses; t=300 0c cache: etasr-447.pdf plain text: etasr-447.txt item: #1132 of 1810 id: etasr-4476 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7861-7866 date: 2021-12-10 words: 3628 flesch: 57 summary: The complete simulation in SIMULINK of the IVC based TIM speed controller. Due to the huge increase in load, the ANN controller 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Time (sec) S p e e d ( ra d /s e c ) SVR ANN 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Time (sec) S p e e d ( ra d /s e c ) SVR ANN 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Time (sec) S p e e d ( ra d /s e c ) SVR ANN 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Time (sec) S p e e d ( ra d /s e c ) SVR ANN 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Time (sec) S p e e d ( ra d /s e c ) SVR ANN Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 11, No. 6, 2021, 7861-7866 7865 www.etasr.com keywords: ann; controller; engineering; induction; motor; speed; svr; tim; time; vector cache: etasr-4476.pdf plain text: etasr-4476.txt item: #1133 of 1810 id: etasr-4477 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7800-7804 date: 2021-10-19 words: 3274 flesch: 63 summary: In addition, 6% by volume crimped steel fibers with an aspect ratio of 60 were applied and 1.34% by volume plastic was used, in strips of 5×1cm for both prism and cube samples and in sheets of 25×5cm and 7×7cm for prism and cube samples respectively. SIFCON is developed by increasing the percentage of steel fibers in the cement slurry. keywords: concrete; fibers; plastic; sifcon; slurry; strength; strips cache: etasr-4477.pdf plain text: etasr-4477.txt item: #1134 of 1810 id: etasr-4480 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7788-7792 date: 2021-10-27 words: 3707 flesch: 60 summary: The level of TSS in spent wash wastewater samples was 11630, 11370, 11246, and 11315mg/l for each months from January to April respectively with an average of 11390mg/l. The respective TSS level of digester tank samples was 8292, 8337, 8264, and 8305mg/l with a monthly average of 8300mg/l. The TSS concentration of distillery wastewater samples was 6822, 6852, 6808, and 6695mg/l with an average of 6794 mg/l. Likewise, the pH level of distillery wastewater sample was 8.0, 8.0, 8.0, and 7.9 with an average of 7.9. keywords: average; cod; distillery; samples; sugar; treatment; vol; wash; wastewater cache: etasr-4480.pdf plain text: etasr-4480.txt item: #1135 of 1810 id: etasr-4482 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7887-7891 date: 2021-11-14 words: 4989 flesch: 50 summary: [22] S. Diaham, Z. V. Nava, L. Leveque, T. T. Le, L. Laudebat, and T. Lebey, An original in-situ way to build field grading materials (FGM) with permittivity gradient using electrophoresis, in 2nd International Conference on Dielectrics, Budapest, Hungary, Jul. 2018, pp. [28] A. Rukmananda, G. V. N. Kumar, M. A. Bharathi, and S. K. Bali, Insulation integrity of grading high insulating spacer with functionally graded material in a Gas Insulated Busduct, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. keywords: electric; engineering; fgm; fgms; field; gas; insulation; materials; spacer; vol; voltage cache: etasr-4482.pdf plain text: etasr-4482.txt item: #1136 of 1810 id: etasr-4484 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7770-7775 date: 2021-10-14 words: 3702 flesch: 60 summary: TABLE I. SIMULATION PARAMETERS Parameters Value Size of the network 100×100m 2 Number of nodes 40 and 50 Initial energy 0.9 Joules Rounds 4000 Dissipation of energy 50 nJ/bit Increase of energy �� � �� 10 pJ/bit/m Networks with a significant number of sensor nodes were simulated as non-mobile WSNs. keywords: algorithm; data; energy; networks; nodes; routing; sensor; vol; wireless cache: etasr-4484.pdf plain text: etasr-4484.txt item: #1137 of 1810 id: etasr-4488 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7763-7769 date: 2021-10-13 words: 4243 flesch: 63 summary: Group Beam ID Residual deflection At the third period (mm) NPRC beams (with/ without) openings (%) NPRC beams exposed to (700/400) o C (%) 400 GB-400 2.31 100 159 GT8-400 3.32 143 148 GT6-400 3.43 148 154 700 GB-700 3.67 100 GT8-700 4.92 134 GT6-700 5.27 143 B. Monotonic Load Test Post Fire Results 1) Cracking and Failure Loads and Modes of Failure Visible or not, most NPRC beams cracked evenly during the fire exposure test stage. Meanwhile, NPRC beams with trapezoidal openings showed ultimate strength reductions of 21.13% and 32.8% (for beams with 8 openings) and 28% and 34.4% (for beams with 6 openings) under the same burning conditions. keywords: beams; concrete; deflection; fire; load; nprc; openings cache: etasr-4488.pdf plain text: etasr-4488.txt item: #1138 of 1810 id: etasr-4489 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7793-7799 date: 2021-10-19 words: 3522 flesch: 59 summary: The developed model has different tasks to perform when solar-wind energy sources both produce output voltages simultaneously, also contributing to solving the requirements of different synchronization algorithms for a multi-agent renewable energy system. Also, the produced information at the model’s controller input is used to individually control the other sub-system, which directly assists in achieving the aim of simultaneous operation when both solar and wind energy sources produce output voltages. keywords: energy; figure; logic; output; s10w10; solar; system; voltage; wind cache: etasr-4489.pdf plain text: etasr-4489.txt item: #1139 of 1810 id: etasr-449 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 6-449-ed.doc date: 2014-06-14 words: 3878 flesch: 59 summary: i : The volume fraction of reactive aggregates of class i relative to the mortar volume (total volume of reactive aggregate of class i / total volume of the mortar). N : The number of classes of reactive aggregates. keywords: aggregate; alkali; expansion; gel; reaction; size; volume cache: etasr-449.pdf plain text: etasr-449.txt item: #1140 of 1810 id: etasr-4490 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7776-7781 date: 2021-10-14 words: 3464 flesch: 59 summary: Hence, this paper proposes a novel metaheuristic algorithm to track the maximum power point of PV systems using the Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) algorithm. Researchers have concentrated on three basic topics in order to increase the efficiency of PV systems [1]: designing solar irradiance tracking systems, implementing efficient power converters, and developing Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms. keywords: algorithm; gwo; mppt; power; sho; system; vol cache: etasr-4490.pdf plain text: etasr-4490.txt item: #1141 of 1810 id: etasr-4493 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7782-7787 date: 2021-10-18 words: 4259 flesch: 54 summary: Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with NSM-CFRP Strips Subjected to Fire … Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with NSM- CFRP Strips Subjected to Fire Exposure A Numerical Study Hayder A. Al-Baghdadi Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq baghdadi.hayder@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Anwer Sabah Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq anwer.ali1801m@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Abstract-The use of Near-Surface Mounted (NSM) Carbon- Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) strips is an efficient technology for increasing flexural and shear strength or for repairing damaged Reinforced Concrete (RC) members. The fire behavior of the NSM-CFRP strengthened RC beams was examined and particularly the efficiency of the NSM strengthening system during the fire. keywords: beams; cfrp; concrete; fire; models; nsm; strips; temperature cache: etasr-4493.pdf plain text: etasr-4493.txt item: #1142 of 1810 id: etasr-4495 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7892-7896 date: 2021-11-14 words: 3331 flesch: 57 summary: In this article, a new DGS is developed for the implementation of coupled line filter. C. Filter Analysis Modeling and analysis of Hairpin line BPF with DGS was performed using HFSS. keywords: band; bpf; filter; hairpin; loss; microstrip; resonator; structure cache: etasr-4495.pdf plain text: etasr-4495.txt item: #1143 of 1810 id: etasr-45 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - idach_ed_p.doc date: 2012-05-04 words: 3210 flesch: 49 summary: A number of health centers transmit to one collation center. The limitation of bandwidth costs and transmission outages associated with this system can be reduced by the use of multiplexing/collation centers where traffic from a large number of health centers are collated and transmitted together using appropriate technologies. keywords: areas; center; communication; doctor; health; idachaba; patient; system; transmission; video; vol cache: etasr-45.pdf plain text: etasr-45.txt item: #1144 of 1810 id: etasr-4503 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7824-7835 date: 2021-10-30 words: 11094 flesch: 53 summary: Deep learning CNN COVID-19 X-ray images High accuracy of 94.18%, 99.94%, and 90.29% respectively in predicting the number of deaths, newly confirmed cases, and recovered cases. Authors in [57] proposed COVID-19 pneumonia detection using a small number of COVID-19 CXR images. keywords: accuracy; algorithms; authors; cases; chest; classification; cnn; covid-19; data; dataset; deep; detection; images; learning; machine; model; patients; ray; research; vol cache: etasr-4503.pdf plain text: etasr-4503.txt item: #1145 of 1810 id: etasr-451 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 451-ce-r1.doc date: 2014-07-21 words: 2045 flesch: 51 summary: The work presented in this article is interested particularly in the valorization of the muds which come from the dam of Fergoug (Algeria), with an aim of improving their mechanical behavior using binders (cement, lime) in order to use them in road engineering. This provide a motivation to improve the mechanical properties of the muds by the addition of lime or cement CPJ 42,5. keywords: cement; engineering; lime; mud; muds; results cache: etasr-451.pdf plain text: etasr-451.txt item: #1146 of 1810 id: etasr-4527 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7917-7921 date: 2021-11-18 words: 2547 flesch: 59 summary: 1. Results of image 1. TABLE I. PSNR, SNR, VSNR, AND SSIM OF NOISY AND DESPECKLED IMAGE 1 WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF K PSNR SNR VSNR SSIM K=4 15.1109 3.5008 26.4856 0.8231 Proposed 20.7247 7.3498 26.1100 0.8760 SRAD 18.8231 4.7549 26.1531 0.8270 K=10 17.6972 5.8270 27.9382 0.9040 Abstract-In this paper, an improved Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion (SRAD), destined to remove multiplicative gamma noise applied to different images is proposed. keywords: enl; gamma; image; method; noise; srad; vol cache: etasr-4527.pdf plain text: etasr-4527.txt item: #1147 of 1810 id: etasr-453 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-543-ed.doc date: 2014-07-27 words: 3140 flesch: 66 summary: Column 2: Vmag (unit mag): Apparent magnitude  Column 3: ( ) 2 m r M m e          (3) where y is the solution of the transcendental equation: 2 1 / 2( ) 1 erf ( ) 0, 2 2 y yy keywords: absolute; distance; magnitudes; mean; stars; value cache: etasr-453.pdf plain text: etasr-453.txt item: #1148 of 1810 id: etasr-4538 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8096-8100 date: 2021-12-24 words: 4762 flesch: 51 summary: They concluded that the top 6 (out of 31) critical factors were: project size, project type, company strength, design quality, expected profit, and cash flow. [20] N. Chileshe, N. Kavishe, and D. J. Edwards, Critical factors influencing the bid or no-bid decision of the indigenous small building contractors in Tanzania, Construction Innovation, vol. keywords: bid; bidding; client; construction; contractors; decision; factors; project cache: etasr-4538.pdf plain text: etasr-4538.txt item: #1149 of 1810 id: etasr-4547 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7938-7943 date: 2021-11-25 words: 3823 flesch: 63 summary: The participants were asked about how environmental factors, vehicle factors, human factors, and road factors impact accidents. The last part of the survey is divided into four sections, namely human factors, vehicle factors, road factors, and environmental factors. keywords: accidents; cyprus; driving; factors; impact; road; rtas; traffic cache: etasr-4547.pdf plain text: etasr-4547.txt item: #1150 of 1810 id: etasr-4549 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7836-7840 date: 2021-11-02 words: 3039 flesch: 50 summary: Temperature is one of the most critical factors affecting the resistance of asphalt pavement to rutting. When the number of cycles increases from 7500 to 15000, the rut depth increases by about 25% in rubberized and 30% in conventional asphalt mixtures. keywords: asphalt; engineering; loading; model; pavement; research; rutting; vol; wheel cache: etasr-4549.pdf plain text: etasr-4549.txt item: #1151 of 1810 id: etasr-4550 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7875-7880 date: 2021-11-07 words: 4722 flesch: 56 summary: Battery voltage data were sent to one centralized mobile application dashboard. Changes in current, temperature, and the state of health of the battery are considered as the factors affecting the most voltage fluctuation in batteries installed in electric vehicles, which is only beneficial to only a section of battery users [28]. keywords: batteries; battery; data; energy; engineering; level; monitoring; science; system; technology; towers; voltage cache: etasr-4550.pdf plain text: etasr-4550.txt item: #1152 of 1810 id: etasr-4552 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7814-7823 date: 2021-10-29 words: 7471 flesch: 63 summary: It is assumed that all E2Ws have the same %���, %�!+ and ���� , ��!+ of all chargers are uniform. is the initial SOC of �<�, �K is the beginning time of the charging process, �� is the departure time, and ! keywords: algorithm; charging; e2ws; electric; energy; load; power; profile; station; total; vol cache: etasr-4552.pdf plain text: etasr-4552.txt item: #1153 of 1810 id: etasr-4557 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7881-7886 date: 2021-11-11 words: 2887 flesch: 57 summary: The vector of the weights is determined as: �� = 0.48 �� = 0.29 �� = 0.13 �� = 0.09 Basheleishvili & Bardavelidze: Design and Development of a Group Decision Support System for the … �� �� �� ⋯ �� �� �� �� �� ⋯ �� �� �� �� �� ⋯ �� �� �� �� �� ⋯ �� ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ �� �� �� �� ⋯ �� � � � ⋯ � (1) where ��, i=1,….,n, j=1,…., m represent the assessment of the i alternative in accordance with the j criterion, defined by the experts. keywords: criteria; decision; projects; research; system cache: etasr-4557.pdf plain text: etasr-4557.txt item: #1154 of 1810 id: etasr-4560 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8086-8089 date: 2021-12-24 words: 3646 flesch: 61 summary: In case of dam seepage, failures occur by rainfall or water infiltration that changes the distribution of pore water pressure. In this paper, seepage analysis of Nai Gaj dam was carried out with the sub program SEEP/W of the GEO-SLOPE software. keywords: analysis; dam; dams; engineering; gaj; reservoir; seepage; vol; water cache: etasr-4560.pdf plain text: etasr-4560.txt item: #1155 of 1810 id: etasr-4580 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7927-7931 date: 2021-11-24 words: 4008 flesch: 65 summary: Enhancement of the Properties of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks through the … Fig. 5. 7-day dry compressive strength results of soil blocks with fly ash. Fig. 6. 28-day dry compressive strength results of soil blocks with fly ash. keywords: ash; blocks; compressive; content; finer; fly; soil; strength; vol cache: etasr-4580.pdf plain text: etasr-4580.txt item: #1156 of 1810 id: etasr-4585 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7922-7926 date: 2021-11-18 words: 3212 flesch: 55 summary: The state of the system is expressed by the vector � ���,����with: X�� ��X� ��� (1) where the state matrices �� and �� for each configuration are: �� �� �� ! B��� C�B� � C7B7 (6) B� D∑ �F>-G�H I> J (7) B7 K |M���|?N?@ O� (8) where B� is the standard deviation of inductor current values measured in each switch opening instant, and B7 represents the Integral Absolute Error (IAE). keywords: buck; control; controller; converter; current; voltage cache: etasr-4585.pdf plain text: etasr-4585.txt item: #1157 of 1810 id: etasr-4587 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8017-8022 date: 2021-12-17 words: 5240 flesch: 57 summary: 3. WRF precipitation percent bias against gauge data in domain d01 and domain d02. [38] G. Skok, J. Tribbia, and J. Rakovec, Object-Based Analysis and Verification of WRF Model Precipitation in the Low- and Midlatitude Pacific Ocean, Monthly Weather Review, vol. keywords: basin; d02; data; model; pakistan; precipitation; rainfall; river; trmm; vol; wrf cache: etasr-4587.pdf plain text: etasr-4587.txt item: #1158 of 1810 id: etasr-4592 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp7988-7992 date: 2021-12-20 words: 3458 flesch: 60 summary: [11] S. N. Azemi, A. A. Al-Hadi, R. B. Ahmad, P. J. Soh, and and F. Malek, Multiband Fractal Planar Inverted F Antenna (F-PIFA) for Mobile Phone Application, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. Shraddha.deshpande@walchandsangli.ac.in Abstract-In this paper, a compact, tri-band Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) using Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) and Reactive Impedance Surface (RIS) is presented for multiband application. keywords: antenna; band; bandwidth; csrr; pifa; planar; plane; ris; vol cache: etasr-4592.pdf plain text: etasr-4592.txt item: #1159 of 1810 id: etasr-4593 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7932-7937 date: 2021-11-24 words: 4109 flesch: 62 summary: PLASTIC WASTE AGGREGATES GRADING TEST Sieve size (mm) Passing % IQS No. Producing Green Concrete with Plastic Waste and Nano Silica Sand TABLE I. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF OPC Physical properties Test result IQS No.5/2019 requirements for OPC Fineness (Blaine method) m 2 /Kg 386 ≥ 280 Initial setting (min) 165 ≥ 45 min Final setting (min) 260 ≤ 600 min Soundness (autoclave method), % 0.12 ≤ 0.8 Compressive strength (MPa) at 2 days 28 ≥ keywords: aggregates; concrete; engineering; plastic; replacement; sand; silica; strength; vol; waste cache: etasr-4593.pdf plain text: etasr-4593.txt item: #1160 of 1810 id: etasr-4594 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8023-8028 date: 2021-12-18 words: 4161 flesch: 59 summary: According to the fuzzy association coefficient, the grey relationship’s level and grey relationship with the fuzzy correlation coefficient of the research variants were calculated by: � � %E$&.E&&� (10) • Dry milling processes can be applied to a wide range of materials, such as cast iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, and difficult-to-machine steels [10, 11]. keywords: coolant; cutting; dry; grey; machining; milling; quality; speed; surface; vol cache: etasr-4594.pdf plain text: etasr-4594.txt item: #1161 of 1810 id: etasr-4596 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7968-7973 date: 2021-12-03 words: 4044 flesch: 49 summary: This paper presented an efficient ligature extraction technique for the extraction of Urdu ligatures in Nastaliq fonts. 3. Framework for Urdu ligature extraction. keywords: extraction; ligatures; photometric; recognition; segmentation; technique; text; urdu cache: etasr-4596.pdf plain text: etasr-4596.txt item: #1162 of 1810 id: etasr-4597 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp7974-7981 date: 2021-12-17 words: 6298 flesch: 54 summary: Protein function prediction was carried out using a consensus between text-based and sequence-based methods. [16] S. Mishra, Y. P. Rastogi, S. Jabin, P. Kaur, M. Amir, and S. Khatoon, A bacterial phyla dataset for protein function prediction, Data in Brief, vol. keywords: feature; function; layer; network; neural; neurons; performance; prediction; protein; set; vol cache: etasr-4597.pdf plain text: etasr-4597.txt item: #1163 of 1810 id: etasr-4598 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7957-7963 date: 2021-12-06 words: 5088 flesch: 57 summary: [12] L. Siivonen, M. Linjama, and M. Vilenius, Analysis of fault tolerance of digital hydraulic valve system, in Power Transmission and Motion Control, 2005, pp. 133–146. In this study, a new type of digital hydraulic valve is designed, manufactured, and tested with the PNM method. keywords: control; cylinder; flow; hydraulic; pressure; rate; servo; system; valve cache: etasr-4598.pdf plain text: etasr-4598.txt item: #1164 of 1810 id: etasr-4600 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7944-7949 date: 2021-11-25 words: 5125 flesch: 57 summary: Specifically, phishing threats cannot be controlled by technical controls alone, thus it is imperative to complement cybersecurity programs with cybersecurity awareness programs to successfully fight against phishing attacks. Keywords-anti-phishing awareness; phishing; phishing attack; awareness delivery methods; cybersecurity threats I. INTRODUCTION Advances in technology have transformed the way people work, communicate, and socialize quite dramatically. keywords: attacks; delivery; methods; phishing; security; training; vol; × ×; × √; √ ×; √ √ cache: etasr-4600.pdf plain text: etasr-4600.txt item: #1165 of 1810 id: etasr-4607 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7950-7956 date: 2021-11-28 words: 5449 flesch: 60 summary: Alternatively, Babinet’s principle could be used directly to design the SWA array in terms of its dual dipole array, where the (thin) slot admittance Ys is related to its complementary thin wire dipole impedance Zw b y: EF � GF H IJF � 4�L/�� (8) where � � ��; � is the intrinsic impedance of the surrounding medium. [25] H. M. El Misilma ni, M. Al-Husseini, and K. Y. Kabalan, Design procedure for planar slotted waveguide antenna arrays with controllable sidelobe level ratio for high power microwave applications, Engineering Reports, vol. keywords: antenna; arrays; design; jaxa; linear; models; nasa; planar; power; slot; sps; swa; uniform; vol; waveguide cache: etasr-4607.pdf plain text: etasr-4607.txt item: #1166 of 1810 id: etasr-4609 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V11_N6_pp7964-7967 date: 2021-12-03 words: 2455 flesch: 61 summary: In this work, a high gain, compact size, and wider band antenna has been proposed. SINGLE ELEMENT ANTENNA Figure 2 shows the schematic diagram of the single element of antenna and Figure 3 shows its S11 result. keywords: antenna; array; elements; engineering; gain; ieee; mobile; vol cache: etasr-4609.pdf plain text: etasr-4609.txt item: #1167 of 1810 id: etasr-4611 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8013-8016 date: 2021-12-17 words: 2733 flesch: 62 summary: [3] S. Tiwari and P. Singh, Survey of potential attacks on web services and web service compositions, in 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology, Apr. 2011, vol. A run: � , � →�� �� � �, �� →�� �� � �, �� →�� �� … →�� �� � �, ��… starting from � � � , � is a timed trace, denoted as: � � �� � � , � → ���, �� → ���, �� → ⋯ ���, ��… where � is a sequence of pairs ���, ��, �� ∈ E is a transition, and ��� ∈ �� is the delay between the two successive events �� and ���� where: � 0 and ∀# $ 1 : � � &� ' &�(�. III. keywords: automata; deadline; services; verification; web cache: etasr-4611.pdf plain text: etasr-4611.txt item: #1168 of 1810 id: etasr-4612 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp7998-8006 date: 2021-12-14 words: 7360 flesch: 55 summary: This is carried out by involving the ranking of social features with regard to a specific day slicing mechanism in the routing process. • We developed the proposed R-SOR algorithm by selecting the best relay node having the highest rank of social feature similar to that of the destination in the current day period. keywords: features; forwarding; mobile; networks; node; period; protocol; ratio; routing; social; sor; time; vol cache: etasr-4612.pdf plain text: etasr-4612.txt item: #1169 of 1810 id: etasr-4613 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp7993-7997 date: 2021-12-17 words: 3992 flesch: 55 summary: They used two popular open-source datasets of CXR images for their research work. The authors of [20] proposed a metaheuristic-based automated system for the early diagnosis of nCov positive patients from CXR images. keywords: accuracy; covid-19; cxr; dataset; images; learning; model; pneumonia; vol cache: etasr-4613.pdf plain text: etasr-4613.txt item: #1170 of 1810 id: etasr-4615 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8007-8012 date: 2021-12-15 words: 3805 flesch: 52 summary: The inverse process at the output of video processing system is performed by a deserialize block to verify the output processed in image format. Dedicated signal and image processing systems currently use either processors with general or dedicated use, wired solutions configured for specific circuits of the ASIC type, or a combination of these two. keywords: design; detection; edge; hardware; hdl; level; processing; system; tools; video cache: etasr-4615.pdf plain text: etasr-4615.txt item: #1171 of 1810 id: etasr-4624 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8033-8038 date: 2022-01-18 words: 3273 flesch: 54 summary: For both models, the training was done using the support vector machine method on different face databases to overcome face recognition problems such as camera distance, expression, large head size, and illumination variations. Abstract-This paper presents a new feature extraction technique for face recognition. keywords: descriptor; extraction; face; feature; lbp; recognition; value; vol cache: etasr-4624.pdf plain text: etasr-4624.txt item: #1172 of 1810 id: etasr-4625 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8045-8052 date: 2021-12-27 words: 6198 flesch: 52 summary: This paper presented a highly effective hierarchical control with coordinated power management strategy for MG sources and ESSs to handle both normal and abnormal situations. Authors in [13] addressed the Adaptive Dynamic Power Management Strategy (ADPMS) for a self-reliant DC MG. keywords: battery; bus; conditions; control; current; emergency; load; microgrid; mode; power; source; spv; voltage cache: etasr-4625.pdf plain text: etasr-4625.txt item: #1173 of 1810 id: etasr-4626 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8107-8113 date: 2021-12-25 words: 4853 flesch: 63 summary: The effect of strain rate on the stress-strain relationship and shear strength of clay by conducting a series of triaxial compression tests on remolded soil samples prepared with 38mm diameter and height of twice the diameter was studied in[13-15]. Ruth B. Sangalang Faculty of Civil Engineering Arba Minch Institute of Technology Arba Minch, Ethiopia ruthie_sang@yahoo.com Abera E. Koshuma Faculty of Hydraulics and Water Resource Engineering Arba Minch Water Technology Institute Arba Minch, Ethiopia abera.ermias@amu.edu.et Abebe T. Ayalew Faculty of Hydraulics and Water Resource Engineering Arba Minch Water Technology Institute Arba Minch, Ethiopia abebe.temesgen@amu.edu.et Abstract-This research aims to study the effect of strain rate on the stress-strain association and shear strength of clay soils in Kombolcha, Ethiopia. keywords: clay; engineering; min; rate; samples; shear; soil; strain; strain rate; strength; stress; vol cache: etasr-4626.pdf plain text: etasr-4626.txt item: #1174 of 1810 id: etasr-4628 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8039-8044 date: 2021-12-26 words: 5900 flesch: 58 summary: This section will discover how ML models contributed to alleviating this problem and how efficient they were. Another issue regarding Covid-19 data consists of their non-representativeness. keywords: art; authors; covid-19; data; images; learning; machine; models; pandemic; vol cache: etasr-4628.pdf plain text: etasr-4628.txt item: #1175 of 1810 id: etasr-4629 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8029-8032 date: 2021-12-18 words: 2747 flesch: 58 summary: The optimum strength of geopolymer mortar was acquired with proportions of 50% of FA: 50% of GGBFS with 1% of micro steel fibers (Mix G2). Amouri & Fawzi: The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on the Properties of Geopolymer … The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on the Properties of Geopolymer Reinforced with Micro Steel Fibers Mohammed Shaker Amouri Department of Civil Engineering University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq mohammed.amori2001m@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Nada Mahdi Fawzi Department of Civil Engineering University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq nada.aljalawi@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq Abstract-In this study, geopolymer mortar was designed in various experimental combinations employing 1% micro steel fibers and was subjected to different temperatures, according to the prior works of other researchers. keywords: ash; concrete; curing; fibers; fly; geopolymer; mortar; strength cache: etasr-4629.pdf plain text: etasr-4629.txt item: #1176 of 1810 id: etasr-4634 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8129-8135 date: 2021-12-26 words: 5181 flesch: 64 summary: t t t t t j j i j j t j Customer agents agree on the criteria for conducting the allocation. keywords: agent; customer; demand; energy; min; power; t j; t t; t π cache: etasr-4634.pdf plain text: etasr-4634.txt item: #1177 of 1810 id: etasr-4642 author: None title: None date: 2022-01-08 words: 6307 flesch: 56 summary: As explained earlier, after receiving the tickets/notes, the NECS has to schedule on-site visits and network studies, if needed, as a follow up. A geospatial representation is rather useful in networks that are great in length and follow irregular routes (which is typically the case for power distribution networks). keywords: data; distribution; google; maps; network; number; pois; system; tickets; vol cache: etasr-4642.pdf plain text: etasr-4642.txt item: #1178 of 1810 id: etasr-4645 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8151-8156 date: 2021-12-28 words: 4307 flesch: 56 summary: The desorption temperature of hydrides was estimated using the standard Gibbs energy: �� � �� � �� (4) where ∆H and ∆S are the enthalpy of formation and the standard entropy of the reaction respectively. Therefore, the desorption temperature can be expressed as: � � � !! keywords: energy; hydrogen; lih; materials; nah; properties; science; vol cache: etasr-4645.pdf plain text: etasr-4645.txt item: #1179 of 1810 id: etasr-4647 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8217-8222 date: 2022-02-05 words: 4111 flesch: 43 summary: Challenges in the Numerical Analysis of Centrifugal Pumps The numerical analysis results presented in this paper are the result of the author's many years of research in the field of centrifugal pump development. II. Since numerical flow analysis (CFD) has been widely used in the development of pumps in recent times, it is necessary to determine how accurately it is possible to numerically analyze the influence of wall roughness on the energy and cavitation characteristics of pumps. keywords: analysis; cavitation; characteristics; inlet; numerical; pumps; results; roughness cache: etasr-4647.pdf plain text: etasr-4647.txt item: #1180 of 1810 id: etasr-4649 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8114-8122 date: 2021-12-28 words: 6778 flesch: 64 summary: dg���ee ' ��e�Q�� � 0 [7] are written as: �� �� + ���� = 0 (1) � ���� + � ���� = �� !� �� �� (2) � �#�� + � �#�� = $%& � # �� − ()!* keywords: base; boundary; flow; heat; layer; nanofluid; transfer; vol; water; z � cache: etasr-4649.pdf plain text: etasr-4649.txt item: #1181 of 1810 id: etasr-4650 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8193-8198 date: 2022-01-14 words: 3559 flesch: 60 summary: In the case of pre-stressed deep beams with openings, the load carrying capacity of deep beam increased when the pre-stressing location �� decreased. Increasing the web opening depth, from 480mm to 600mm, decreases the load carrying capacity by about 31% for reinforced deep beams and 15% for pre-stressed deep beams (Figure 3), as a result of intersecting the load path [8]. keywords: beams; capacity; concrete; load; openings; pre; web cache: etasr-4650.pdf plain text: etasr-4650.txt item: #1182 of 1810 id: etasr-4651 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8058-8062 date: 2021-12-21 words: 3742 flesch: 58 summary: The autocorrelation of FGN is given by: ����� � �� � �|� � 1|�� � 2|�|�� � |� � 1|��� (3) A comparative study between the EMD, EEMD, CEEMD, and NCEEMD methods showed that the latter performed better by improving the computation time and accuracy of CEEMD. keywords: decomposition; method; mode; nceemd; noise; signal; vol cache: etasr-4651.pdf plain text: etasr-4651.txt item: #1183 of 1810 id: etasr-4652 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8090-8095 date: 2021-12-24 words: 4078 flesch: 63 summary: In [6], the application of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm is presented in optimizing the amount of load shedding power. The PSO- ANN is utilized to predict load shedding strategies. keywords: ahp; algorithm; frequency; load; method; network; power; pso; shedding; system; vol cache: etasr-4652.pdf plain text: etasr-4652.txt item: #1184 of 1810 id: etasr-4655 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8136-8142 date: 2021-12-29 words: 5673 flesch: 51 summary: [10] M. Bala, M. Kumar, and K. Rohilla, Low-Complexity PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals Using Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS), International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. This work was proposed for underwater acoustic OFDM communication. keywords: algorithm; communication; engineering; idfla; ofdm; papr; performance; pts; reduction; signal; technology; vol cache: etasr-4655.pdf plain text: etasr-4655.txt item: #1185 of 1810 id: etasr-4657 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8053-8057 date: 2021-12-26 words: 4626 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords-5G mobile communications; antennas; gain; microstrip; patch; slot I. INTRODUCTION Low profile, low cost, small size, easy fabrication, and the conformity of microstrip patch antennas have led to their wide adoption in mobile communication systems including mobile phones, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Global Positioning System (GPS), and many more applications [1-2]. A major issue in microstrip antennas is their narrow bandwidth, which can be improved using various methods such as slotted patch, thick substrates, low effective permittivity substrates, incorporating multiple resonances, and optimizing impedance matching keywords: antenna; applications; band; communication; design; gain; microstrip; patch; patch antenna cache: etasr-4657.pdf plain text: etasr-4657.txt item: #1186 of 1810 id: etasr-4661 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8075-8079 date: 2021-12-22 words: 4193 flesch: 51 summary: The most prominent and important problems the process of construction project cost control faces, according to the review of the previous literature and interviews with experts specialized in the field of construction projects, are shown in Table I. Corresponding author: Nagham Nawar Abbas Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 12, No. 1, 2022, 8075-8079 8076 www.etasr.com [12] K. Owusu, C. Aigbavboa, and W. D. Thwala, Contractors management team roles for project cost control in Ghana, in 4th Applied Research Conference in Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, Aug. 2015, pp. keywords: construction; control; cost; data; projects; questionnaire; research; vol cache: etasr-4661.pdf plain text: etasr-4661.txt item: #1187 of 1810 id: etasr-4662 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8273-8277 date: 2022-02-16 words: 3627 flesch: 54 summary: Camera traps have gained popularity in wildlife monitoring and surveys because of their efficiency in collecting wildlife images without monitoring [5, 6]. The typical results of the conflicts include crop damage, and injuries or deaths of livestock, humans, and endangered wildlife species [1]. keywords: animal; camera; detection; hwc; science; system; technology; vol; warning; wildlife cache: etasr-4662.pdf plain text: etasr-4662.txt item: #1188 of 1810 id: etasr-4663 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8080-8084 date: 2021-12-22 words: 3693 flesch: 52 summary: [12] S. Yun, W. Jung, S. H. Han, and H. Park, Critical organizational success factors for public private partnership projects – a comparison of solicited and unsolicited proposals, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. Regulatory and legal framework, capital strength, project financing, ability of the contractor to deal with Corresponding author: Alaa S. Khameesa Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 12, No. 1, 2022, 8080-8084 8081 www.etasr.com keywords: correlation; engineering; financing; methods; ppf; projects; public; questionnaire; study; validity; vol cache: etasr-4663.pdf plain text: etasr-4663.txt item: #1189 of 1810 id: etasr-4667 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8157-8163 date: 2021-12-28 words: 4443 flesch: 50 summary: Designing an IoT Agriculture Monitoring System for Improving Farmer’s Acceptance of … Designing an IoT Agriculture Monitoring System for Improving Farmer’s Acceptance of Using IoT Technology Siti Aisyah Binti Anas Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Malacca, Malaysia aisyah@utem.edu.my Ranjit Singh Sarban Singh Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Malacca, Malaysia ranjit.singh@utem.edu.my Nur Adilah Binti Kamarudin Electrical Electronic Validation, Engineering Validation, R&D Engineering Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sdn Bhd Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia NurAdilah@proton.com Abstract-This paper describes Agri-Snaps, an Internet of Things (IoT) agriculture monitoring system designed to improve farmers’ acceptance of using IoT technology in their farm field. In line with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0), farmers are always encouraged to implement smart farming using IoT technology for better decision making [2, 3]. keywords: agri; agriculture; design; farmers; iot; monitoring; participants; sensor; snaps; system; technology cache: etasr-4667.pdf plain text: etasr-4667.txt item: #1190 of 1810 id: etasr-4668 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8284-8288 date: 2022-02-18 words: 4148 flesch: 58 summary: The current study aimed at evaluating workstations for WRMSDs and ergonomic factors among coal mine workers. Ergonomic interventions are suggested to be developed and implemented to improve workplace conditions.. Keywords-musculoskeletal disorders; coal mine workers; ergonomics; workstation evaluation; work environment; work demands I. INTRODUCTION Any engineering project encounters several risks during its life cycle keywords: coal; ergonomic; mining; respondents; study; vol; work; workers; wrmsds cache: etasr-4668.pdf plain text: etasr-4668.txt item: #1191 of 1810 id: etasr-467 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-467-ed.doc date: 2014-07-27 words: 3408 flesch: 56 summary: The implication of this reduction in soil plasticity, with an increasing amount of cement is attributed to the process of exchange of cations between the soil and stabilizers [6]. The addition of cement in clay soils reduces the liquid limit, plasticity index, swelling potential and increases the withdrawal limit and the shear strength [6, 11]. keywords: cement; content; engineering; lime; material; plasticity; soil; treatment; vol cache: etasr-467.pdf plain text: etasr-467.txt item: #1192 of 1810 id: etasr-4670 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8101-8106 date: 2021-12-24 words: 4941 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords-human exposure; 5G NR; 5G NR adopts, similar to 4G, the FDD and TDD techniques, while the signals are OFDM modulated. keywords: applications; exposure; field; frequency; mobile; networks; phone; power; technology; time; variability; vol cache: etasr-4670.pdf plain text: etasr-4670.txt item: #1193 of 1810 id: etasr-4679 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8204-8209 date: 2022-01-28 words: 4320 flesch: 54 summary: CLASSIFYING DIABETIC RETINOPATHY WITH CURVELET SALIENCY AND VGG16 The quality of retinal blood vessel images is affected by a wide range of reasons such as: noise, motion which creates blur images, and overlapping. Therefore, the identification of diabetic retinopathy through retinal images is very important. keywords: blood; classification; curvelet; diabetic; images; method; retinopathy; saliency; segmentation; vgg16; vol cache: etasr-4679.pdf plain text: etasr-4679.txt item: #1194 of 1810 id: etasr-468 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 468-ce-r1.doc date: 2014-08-18 words: 5214 flesch: 57 summary: [8] R. Vogelsang, T. Farr, K. Froehlich, “Electrical tree propagation along barrier interfaces in epoxy resin”, Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), Cancun, Mexico, pp. 946-950, October, 2002 [9] B. R. Varlow, G. J. Malkin, “Electrical treeing in mechanically prestressed insulation”, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 721-724, 2000 [10] R. Vogelsang, R. Brutsch, K. Froehlich, “The effect of tape overlappings in winding insulations on tree growth and breakdown time”, Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), Boulder, New Mexico, USA, pp. 294-297, October , 2004 [17] M. D. Noskov, A. S. Malinovski, M. Sack, A. J. Schwab, “Self- consistent modeling of electrical tree propagation and PD activity”, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. keywords: dielectric; electrical; electrode; epoxy; mica; resin; sheets; tree cache: etasr-468.pdf plain text: etasr-468.txt item: #1195 of 1810 id: etasr-4680 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8210-8216 date: 2022-01-20 words: 5796 flesch: 58 summary: This objective function is expressed as [1]: ���, = ∑ ������ + � � − 2��� #$%&� '(�)* (2) where NL is the number of transmission lines, Vi and Vj represent the voltage magnitude at buses i and j respectively, �� is the conductance of branch k between buses i and j, and &� is the voltage angle difference between bus i and bus j. [17] Q. H. Wu and J. T. Ma, Power system optimal reactive power dispatch using evolutionary programming, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. keywords: algorithm; bus; flow; optimal; optimization; particle; power; pso; search; solution; systems; vol cache: etasr-4680.pdf plain text: etasr-4680.txt item: #1196 of 1810 id: etasr-4683 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8164-8167 date: 2022-02-06 words: 2560 flesch: 60 summary: The efficiency map of hairpin winding design is shown in Figure 7, with a speed range of 12000rpm and a current density of 8.9A/m 2 . Fig. 7. Efficiency map of hairpin winding design. keywords: cogging; hairpin; magnet; skewing; slot; torque; winding cache: etasr-4683.pdf plain text: etasr-4683.txt item: #1197 of 1810 id: etasr-4689 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8236-8240 date: 2022-04-09 words: 3721 flesch: 55 summary: Let �̅ �)���'*�,���'+�,…,���'��-. represent the vector of �� at different depths'� � '*,'+,…,'� . By doing this task, the values of ��� generated in the deterministic model will become random and using the F9 key in MS-Excel will produce random values of ���. keywords: analysis; fosm; mcs; reliability; slope; soil; stability cache: etasr-4689.pdf plain text: etasr-4689.txt item: #1198 of 1810 id: etasr-4692 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8223-8227 date: 2022-02-06 words: 4107 flesch: 60 summary: The surface force density is therefore given by: F� � ��� � �� ��� (N/m2) (3) A Novel Approach for the Modeling of Electromagnetic Forces in Air-Gap Shunt Reactors � � ��� � � !. keywords: air; core; core packets; density; flux; force; packets; shunt cache: etasr-4692.pdf plain text: etasr-4692.txt item: #1199 of 1810 id: etasr-4693 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8306-8310 date: 2022-03-08 words: 4199 flesch: 49 summary: Waste incineration has many advantages, such as processing capacity, short period, recycling and utilization of resources, etc., but it also produces a lot of incineration bottom slag. However, many domestic waste landfill sites no longer accept incineration bottom slag. keywords: compaction; content; engineering; incineration; slag; soil; test; vol; waste; water cache: etasr-4693.pdf plain text: etasr-4693.txt item: #1200 of 1810 id: etasr-4696 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8199-8203 date: 2022-01-14 words: 4082 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords-chemical parameters; water quality index; weighted arithmetic index; irrigation water quality index I. INTRODUCTION [6] I. Akoteyon, A. Omotayo, O. Soladoye, and H. O. Olaoye, Determination of water quality index and suitability of Urban River for municipal water supply in Lagos-Nigeria, European Journal of Scientific Research, vol. keywords: groundwater; high; index; irrigation; quality; samples; study; table; value; vol; water; wqi cache: etasr-4696.pdf plain text: etasr-4696.txt item: #1201 of 1810 id: etasr-4697 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8253-8258 date: 2022-02-16 words: 3650 flesch: 62 summary: The output reflects the status of power deviation, which can be expressed as Sp and Sq. Sp and Sq only have two statuses, which can be expressed as: �� � � 0 � ����� ���1 � ����� ��� (6) �� � �0 � ����� ���1 � ����� ��� (7) where Hp and Hq are the hysteresis bands. i dcref dc I k V V k V V dtω ω= − + −∫ (8) kpω, kiω are given by: �� � ! keywords: control; controller; dpc; grid; power; systems; vgpi; vol; voltage cache: etasr-4697.pdf plain text: etasr-4697.txt item: #1202 of 1810 id: etasr-4699 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8180-8187 date: 2022-02-05 words: 6381 flesch: 56 summary: Mallavarapu & Lokam: Circuit Modeling and Analysis of Wearable Antennas on the Effect of Bending … Circuit Modeling and Analysis of Wearable Antennas on the Effect of Bending for Various Feeds Sandhya Mallavarapu Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal, Telangana, India sandhyamallavarapu@student.nitw.ac.in Anjaneyulu Lokam Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal, Telangana, India anjan@nitw.ac.in Abstract-The promising utilization of wearable antennas has experienced gigantic growth during the last decade. In addition, wearable antennas can also be applicable for teenagers, the elderly, and sportspersons to monitor vital signs such as temperature, heart rate, etc. keywords: antenna; bending; body; circuit; dielectric; effect; feed; frequency; patch; patch antenna; plane; substrate; textile; vol cache: etasr-4699.pdf plain text: etasr-4699.txt item: #1203 of 1810 id: etasr-47 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 03-pylarinos.doc date: 2011-06-17 words: 3525 flesch: 51 summary: Recorded waveforms however do not always correspond clearly to a certain stage. The investigation of leakage current waveforms offers significant information since the waveforms’ shape has been well correlated with different types of surface activity. keywords: current; field; figure; investigation; leakage; noise; pulses; waveforms cache: etasr-47.pdf plain text: etasr-47.txt item: #1204 of 1810 id: etasr-4704 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8228-8235 date: 2022-02-16 words: 5309 flesch: 62 summary: [11] S. Veerapen, H. Wen, and Y. Du, Design of a novel MPPT algorithm based on the two stage searching method for PV systems under partial shading, in IEEE 3rd International Future Energy Electronics Conference and ECCE Asia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Jun. 2017, pp. 1494– 1498, https://doi.org/10.1109/IFEEC.2017.7992266. [47] M. V. da Rocha, L. P. Sampaio, and S. A. O. da Silva, Comparative analysis of MPPT algorithms based on Bat algorithm for PV systems under partial shading condition, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. keywords: algorithm; beta; energy; flc; grid; method; mppt; p&o; power; system; techniques; vol cache: etasr-4704.pdf plain text: etasr-4704.txt item: #1205 of 1810 id: etasr-4708 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8482-8487 date: 2022-03-22 words: 3858 flesch: 61 summary: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Figures 1 to 4 show the different equivalent stress (von Mises) in MPa for the following configurations: shaft with a torque applied at its face (SF), shaft torque body (SWB), shaft region (slip body) torque (SPB), and force with arm like a wrench (SWR). For instance, [13-15] described a few boundaries conditions for torque application incompatible with reality and can cause problems in the field. keywords: boundary; deviation; length; shaft; simulation; stress; torque cache: etasr-4708.pdf plain text: etasr-4708.txt item: #1206 of 1810 id: etasr-4711 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N1_pp8175-8179 date: 2022-01-07 words: 4083 flesch: 50 summary: The crystallinity of PCL-20% CMC was higher than that of PCL scaffolds. The results obtained in this work for PCL scaffold, as well as the values published in [31] were close to the lower limit of the homogeneous compression modulus range. keywords: cmc; composite; engineering; journal; materials; mechanical; pcl; scaffolds; science; tissue; vol cache: etasr-4711.pdf plain text: etasr-4711.txt item: #1207 of 1810 id: etasr-4713 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8241-8247 date: 2022-02-16 words: 5780 flesch: 47 summary: 5. Observed vs. predicted compressive strength of AACM composites showing the prediction accuracy of the built ML models: (A) training, (B) testing. Keywords-regression; machine learning; compressive strength; fly ash; mechanical stability; cementitious materials I. INTRODUCTION Concrete consists of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), aggregates, water, and some other materials and chemical additives, such as superplasticizers. keywords: analysis; ash; concrete; datasets; engineering; fly; models; regression; strength; vol cache: etasr-4713.pdf plain text: etasr-4713.txt item: #1208 of 1810 id: etasr-4717 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8259-8265 date: 2022-02-16 words: 4630 flesch: 57 summary: TABLE I. SYSTEM PARAMETERS Parameter Value Nominal voltage M =400 V DC bus voltage N' =850 V Nominal frequency &� =50 Hz Inverter switching time OP Q�R��S�� =5 KHz Load1 �T� = 3eV Var, �T� = 6eV W Load2 �T� = 3eV Var, �T� = 6eV W Line1 impedance Therefore, the �/& of the proposed droop controller is based on the arctan function, and can be expressed as: &� = &� − '() ∗ +,-.+/ 012�� − ����34 (8) or, as: �� = �� − 2-6 ∗ +,-.+/ 012�� − ����34 (9) The �/ of the proposed droop controller is based on the RDC methodology and it can be expressed as: �� = �� � − �� − ���� (10) where -6 is the multiplier, 1 is the coefficient, ���� is the actual power reference which is always equal to zero in the islanded MG, and the other parameters have already been specified. keywords: control; controller; droop; frequency; load; power; sharing; voltage cache: etasr-4717.pdf plain text: etasr-4717.txt item: #1209 of 1810 id: etasr-4721 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8335-8341 date: 2022-02-24 words: 4812 flesch: 56 summary: Recent developments in DL and ML appear to enhance the accuracy potential of plant disease detection [20]. [10] V. K. Vishnoi, K. Kumar, and B. Kumar, Plant disease detection using computational intelligence and image processing, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, vol. keywords: apple; classification; detection; diseases; image; leaf; plant; processing; svm; vol cache: etasr-4721.pdf plain text: etasr-4721.txt item: #1210 of 1810 id: etasr-4727 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8266-8272 date: 2022-02-16 words: 4772 flesch: 56 summary: Authors in [4] proposed an identification system based on vehicle license and number plate recognition. The system's LNPR software employs a series of image processing algorithms to recognize number plates and identifies the vehicle from a database. keywords: arabic; detection; edge; english; image; license; number; plate; recognition; saudi; science; vol cache: etasr-4727.pdf plain text: etasr-4727.txt item: #1211 of 1810 id: etasr-4734 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8300-8305 date: 2022-02-16 words: 3750 flesch: 57 summary: AND AFTER COMPENSATION Disturbances Phase A Phase B Phase C THD when voltage sag occurs 10.59% 11.83% 11.82% THD when voltage sag is resolved 1.13% 4.62% 4.05% THD when voltage swell occurs 8.70% 9.71% 9.69% THD when voltage swell is resolved 1.83% 4.91% 4.51% Voltage swell waveform before and after mitigation: (a) Source voltage with 30% swell, (b) voltage injected by DVR to mitigate swell, (c) compensated load voltage. keywords: control; dvr; engineering; power; quality; sag; sliding; smc; switching; system; voltage cache: etasr-4734.pdf plain text: etasr-4734.txt item: #1212 of 1810 id: etasr-4735 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8296-8299 date: 2022-02-16 words: 3073 flesch: 55 summary: Machine learning and computer vision technologies are used in many fields, including security, and play an important role in face recognition and gender detection, offering valuable information to officials to rectify a situation in less time. The result comparison from the current and other studies showed that the proposed LBPH method had higher accuracy in face recognition, while its accuracy in gender detection was very close to the ones of other, relevant studies. keywords: detection; face; feature; gender; images; lbph; recognition; sift; svm cache: etasr-4735.pdf plain text: etasr-4735.txt item: #1213 of 1810 id: etasr-4737 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8542-8547 date: 2022-04-09 words: 4123 flesch: 52 summary: The needed reports can easily be generated, printed or downloaded in PDF format by authorized system users. Instead, they still collect, process and file alumni data manually, which is tedious. keywords: alumni; data; databank; development; ecija; graduates; information; science; system; technology; university; vol cache: etasr-4737.pdf plain text: etasr-4737.txt item: #1214 of 1810 id: etasr-4739 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8248-8252 date: 2022-04-04 words: 3075 flesch: 50 summary: The infill percentage ranks first (Table V), so the layer thickness has a smaller significance, as shown in Figure 4, in the Pareto Chart for PLA samples. Adj MS F-Value P-Value Layer thickness 2 677.7 338.86 7.18 0.047 Infill 2 243.9 121.95 2.59 0.190 Residual error 4 188.7 47.17 - - Total 8 1110.3 - - - Fig. 4. Pareto chart for PLA samples with predictors: Infill and layer thikness. keywords: abs; flexural; infill; layer; parameters; pla; strength; thickness; vol cache: etasr-4739.pdf plain text: etasr-4739.txt item: #1215 of 1810 id: etasr-4743 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8289-8295 date: 2022-02-16 words: 4795 flesch: 59 summary: [15] S. P. Ray and C. S. Reddy, Strength of reinforced deep beams with and without opening in the web, The Indian Concrete Journal, vol. Experimental data results were calibrated with the strut-and-tie approach, adopted by ACI 318-19 code for the design of deep beams. keywords: beams; capacity; concrete; load; opening; shear; strut; tie; web cache: etasr-4743.pdf plain text: etasr-4743.txt item: #1216 of 1810 id: etasr-4749 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8278-8283 date: 2022-02-16 words: 4272 flesch: 55 summary: [18] M. Bosco, E. M. Marino, and P. P. Rossi, Modelling of steel link beams of short, intermediate or long length, Engineering Structures, vol. Systems with vertical links (Y-type) have also shown great cyclic performance in the experiments conducted in [24-26]. keywords: engineering; frames; links; performance; seismic; steel; story; type; vol cache: etasr-4749.pdf plain text: etasr-4749.txt item: #1217 of 1810 id: etasr-4750 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8388-8392 date: 2022-03-02 words: 3025 flesch: 58 summary: The RPC was designed using local cement, silica fume, and super plasticizer with a water/cement ratio of 0.2 to achieve a compressive strength of 96.3MPa at the age of 28 days, and it was tested at percentages of sustainable glass powder replacement of 0 and 20% by weight of cement. According to the study's findings, RPC's compressive strength rose up to 4.2% as a consequence of the use of sustainable glass powder replacement by 20%, flexural strength up to 15.3%, dry density up to 0.49%, and absorption reduction by 31.7% at the age of 28 days and in comparison with the reference mixture. keywords: cement; concrete; engineering; glass; powder; properties; strength; vol cache: etasr-4750.pdf plain text: etasr-4750.txt item: #1218 of 1810 id: etasr-4753 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8843-8849 date: 2022-06-07 words: 3959 flesch: 58 summary: [10] J.-Y. Zhu, J. Chen, and T.-M. Chan, Analytical model for circular high strength concrete filled steel tubes under compression, Engineering Structures, vol. Keywords-composite column; CFST; compression load; strength column capacity keywords: axial; cfst; columns; concrete; load; specimens; steel; strength cache: etasr-4753.pdf plain text: etasr-4753.txt item: #1219 of 1810 id: etasr-4756 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8592-8596 date: 2022-04-09 words: 2810 flesch: 65 summary: The building is located in areas where there is high lightning risk by the surrounding environment (pylons or mountainous regions, trees, wet areas, ponds, etc.) This section proposes a new computational method for identifying risk values R1 and R2 for a TRS. keywords: lightning; power; protection; spd; step; trs; voltage cache: etasr-4756.pdf plain text: etasr-4756.txt item: #1220 of 1810 id: etasr-4758 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8311-8315 date: 2022-02-19 words: 3954 flesch: 60 summary: The sparsity of quantized weight matrices can be controlled by adjusting the threshold during the training and quantizing process. The ternary neural network with the sparsity of quantized weight matrices of 0.1 is 4.24 times faster than the ternary neural network without compressing weight matrices. keywords: matrices; matrix; network; neural; sparsity; ternary; weight; weight matrices cache: etasr-4758.pdf plain text: etasr-4758.txt item: #1221 of 1810 id: etasr-4760 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8382-8387 date: 2022-03-02 words: 3077 flesch: 59 summary: However, MIMO antennas have evolved as a potential aspirant in meeting the demands of high data rates and high speed with the significant advantages of decreased fading and link reliability in multipath environments. The Design of Closed Square RR Loaded 2-Port MIMO for Dual Band Applications [19] R. Anitha, V. P. Sarin, P. Mohanan, and K. Vasudevan, Enhanced isolation with defected ground structure in MIMO antenna, Electronics Letters, vol. keywords: antenna; applications; band; design; mimo; patch; ring; square; vol cache: etasr-4760.pdf plain text: etasr-4760.txt item: #1222 of 1810 id: etasr-4761 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8421-8425 date: 2022-03-06 words: 3224 flesch: 59 summary: Three different coarse grained materials were analyzed in [21] to assess their suitability for stone column materials by performing large scale site tests and laboratory tests. Figure 2 shows the deformed mesh at the failure when pebble gravel is used as stone column material. keywords: analysis; column; load; pebble; settlement; soil; stone; vol cache: etasr-4761.pdf plain text: etasr-4761.txt item: #1223 of 1810 id: etasr-4762 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8316-8320 date: 2022-03-04 words: 2972 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords-Brushless DC (BLDC); leakage reactance; parameter estimation; Potier and sub-transient reactances I. INTRODUCTION Global urbanization, electrification, rising standards of living, and dropping Air Conditioner (AC) prices are all predicted to significantly increase direct and indirect emissions from AC refrigerants and AC energy use [1-3]. Armature leakage reactance. keywords: armature; bldc; brushless; engineering; leakage; leakage reactance; motor; reactance; vol cache: etasr-4762.pdf plain text: etasr-4762.txt item: #1224 of 1810 id: etasr-4763 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8342-8348 date: 2022-02-25 words: 4425 flesch: 59 summary: u�r,0� � 0, T�r, 0� � T@ , where 0 D r D a (5) �� �� �� �0,' F�, � !�G�0,' F�, �0,' F� � (6) G�H, '̅� � 0, ! In Figure 1, the nanofluid temperature is denoted by T , and the velocity in the r-direction is given by u. represents the ambient temperature, �� is the dynamic viscosity, �� is the nanofluid thermal conductivity, ��, �, �� are the cylindrical polar coordinates, heat transfer coefficient is denoted by h and � represents the Navier slip parameter. keywords: effect; flow; friction; heat; nanofluid; number; skin; slip; vol cache: etasr-4763.pdf plain text: etasr-4763.txt item: #1225 of 1810 id: etasr-4767 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8452-8457 date: 2022-03-13 words: 4276 flesch: 58 summary: [8] C. P. Baliarda, C. B. Borau, M. N. Rodero, and J. R. Robert, An iterative model for fractal antennas: application to the Sierpinski gasket antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. The effect of the ground plane is also crucial in the design of monopole antennas [15]. keywords: antenna; fractal; ground; indentation; koch; measurement; monopole; plane; results cache: etasr-4767.pdf plain text: etasr-4767.txt item: #1226 of 1810 id: etasr-4772 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8366-8373 date: 2022-03-02 words: 5378 flesch: 52 summary: Considering the recent advances in image captioning systems, generating more accurate image captioning and image description is still an open problem. Image captioning is helpful to annotate objects which might be overlooked by a human observer. keywords: captioning; captions; cnn; dataset; extraction; image; learning; model; research; system; text; vol cache: etasr-4772.pdf plain text: etasr-4772.txt item: #1227 of 1810 id: etasr-4774 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8718-8722 date: 2022-05-02 words: 3138 flesch: 48 summary: The comprehensive literature assessment on occupational accident causes follows a logical structure and focuses on diverse developed and developing countries. Additionally, it is prone to occupational accidents. keywords: accidents; causes; engineering; factors; research; safety; technology; vol cache: etasr-4774.pdf plain text: etasr-4774.txt item: #1228 of 1810 id: etasr-4776 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8321-8327 date: 2022-04-19 words: 4379 flesch: 64 summary: The design and computation of this multi-level inverter, on the other hand, is complicated, mainly when the number of voltage vectors grows fast with voltage level. Therefore, the output voltage of a multi-level inverter may be made sinusoidal with low THD by increasing the number of voltage levels. keywords: control; inverter; level; motor; traction; type; voltage cache: etasr-4776.pdf plain text: etasr-4776.txt item: #1229 of 1810 id: etasr-4779 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8402-8409 date: 2022-03-05 words: 5959 flesch: 59 summary: The transfer function of frequency deviation to fluctuations in load and wind speed for the high-integrated wind energy power system is: Δ���� � KL9M 6 > �� L(M N O� ��O� �O@ P, ,�P� ��P� �P@ (9) QJ � A�� Q� � A �� QJ � 1 S. � TI��� 2�1 T�=A�� S� � �1 T�U2=�A ��� VA��W ��DX�YB>%� � T�I� I���� S� � �1 T�U2= V�A ���W ��DX��>�YB%�� � T�I� IJ��� SJ � �1 T�V �1 T�/[ TIJ (10) where ∆Pd and ∆vd represent the disturbances in load demand and wind speed per unit. B. The Pitch Angle-based Deloaded Control for WTGs When deloading is neglected, WTG operates in the MPP mode with the mechanical and electromagnetic torque expressed as: �� = ����� � � (2) �� = ���� (3) where Cp is the optimal power coefficient of the turbine depending on wind speed, rotor speed, and blade angle and kp is the factor representing the maximum generating power at the rated condition. keywords: control �; energy; frequency; load; method; model; power; shedding; system; t �; wind; � � cache: etasr-4779.pdf plain text: etasr-4779.txt item: #1230 of 1810 id: etasr-4781 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8328-8334 date: 2022-02-20 words: 4880 flesch: 66 summary: In this process, system control design needs no model linearization but rather relies on the complete nonlinear system. The time derivative of this function can be written as: [ ]( , ) ( , ) mV e f x t g x t u yλ ψ= + + −� � �� (11) keywords: control; fuzzy; system cache: etasr-4781.pdf plain text: etasr-4781.txt item: #1231 of 1810 id: etasr-4783 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8506-8511 date: 2022-04-02 words: 5281 flesch: 60 summary: Realistic Determination of Live Loads on Various Reinforced Concrete Structures Realistic Determination of Live Loads on Various Reinforced Concrete Structures Zuhairuddin Soomro Department of Civil Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Larkano Campus, Pakistan zuhairuddin@quest.edu.pk Salim Khoso Department of Civil Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Larkano Campus, Pakistan engr.salimkhoso@gmail.com Suhail Ahmed Abbasi Department of Civil Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Larkano Campus, Pakistan abbasi.suhail2009@gmail.com Abdul Aziz Ansari Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Science, Technology and Management Ziauddin University Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan aziz.ansari@zu.edu.pk Muhammad Tayyab Naqash Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Madinah Saudi Arabia engr.tayyabnaqash@gmail.com Received: 27 January 2022 | Revised: 8 February 2022 and 20 February 2022 | Accepted: 21 February 2022 Abstract-This paper presents various case studies of examined and calculated live loads on reinforced concrete structures. keywords: concrete; design; engineering; floor; live; loads; science; slab; steel; vol cache: etasr-4783.pdf plain text: etasr-4783.txt item: #1232 of 1810 id: etasr-4786 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8694-8700 date: 2022-05-01 words: 4936 flesch: 36 summary: The research concludes that both INDI and EcoquatierGrid 2011 will help improve the quality of life of the population for millions of individuals and residents in Algeria and in developing countries that suffer from the problem of informal housing. Both the evaluation systems, INDI and EcoquatierGird 2011 will help improve the quality of life of the population for millions of residents in Algeria and in developing countries that suffer from the problem of informal housing, and help in rationalizing energy consumption, protecting the environment, reducing pollution, and promoting development As a conclusion, a guideline to improve the quality of life in an informal settlement in the city of Bousaada, based on INDI and EcoquatierGrid 2011 criteria and indicators should be developed, and it should be integrated into environmental studies as a reference, taking into account the recommendations shown in Table V. TABLE keywords: dimension; evaluation; housing; indi; life; quality; research; spaces; study; sustainability; urban; vol cache: etasr-4786.pdf plain text: etasr-4786.txt item: #1233 of 1810 id: etasr-4787 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8374-8381 date: 2022-02-27 words: 5871 flesch: 55 summary: Filipova-Petrakieva & Dochev: Short-Term Forecasting of Hourly Electricity Power Demand with LSTM for making power consumption forecasts, was proposed in [7]. [28] V. Bondarenko, S. Filipova-Petrakieva, I. Taralova, and D. Andreev, Forecasting time series for power consumption data in different buildings using the fractional Brownian motion, International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, vol. keywords: clustering; consumption; data; electricity; forecasting; load; means; method; power; term; time; vol cache: etasr-4787.pdf plain text: etasr-4787.txt item: #1234 of 1810 id: etasr-4789 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8349-8353 date: 2022-02-25 words: 4307 flesch: 63 summary: This information was modulated to (17), in which the effective depth d was replaced by the effective depth at a critical depth dc (from 14)) and �� is the diameter or depth of the opening: �� � �0.17��� � ��. �� � ��� (17) For prestressed RCHBs with openings, the tension chord (lower chord) has been cracked at the ultimate stress, while the compression chord carried all the shear (upper chord). The term >� is a function of the effective depth d to account for size effects in shear and has a value from 0.72 to 1.0, ��� is the yield strength of stirrup reinforcement, dv is the distance between the top and bottom longitudinal bars, the term < � refers to the ratio of stirrup reinforcement with an area �� placed within a longitudinal distance dv/2 from the center of the opening and defined as: < � = �� @AB CDE@ C�#.4� )5( Mansur keywords: beams; concrete; depth; openings; shear; strength; � � cache: etasr-4789.pdf plain text: etasr-4789.txt item: #1235 of 1810 id: etasr-4790 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8435-8443 date: 2022-03-13 words: 6559 flesch: 61 summary: [43] N. Adimalla and A. K. Taloor, Hydrogeochemical investigation of groundwater quality in the hard rock terrain of South India using Geographic Information System (GIS) and groundwater quality index (GWQI) techniques, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, vol. [29] H. Soleimani et al., Data on drinking water quality using water quality index (WQI) and assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in Qorveh&Dehgolan, Kurdistan, Iran, Data in Brief, vol. 20, pp. keywords: assessment; correlation; cyprus; drinking; fair; groundwater; groundwater quality; morphou; poor; quality; samples; vol; water quality cache: etasr-4790.pdf plain text: etasr-4790.txt item: #1236 of 1810 id: etasr-4791 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8520-8524 date: 2022-04-01 words: 3972 flesch: 61 summary: The maximum compression test of RHA concrete at 7 days curing period is 6% more than the control concrete specimens'. 3) Results of Plain and RHA Concrete at 0.50 w/c Three mixtures of plain concrete and three mixtures of RHA concrete were prepared. keywords: concrete; ratio; results; rha; rha concrete; strength; tensile; test cache: etasr-4791.pdf plain text: etasr-4791.txt item: #1237 of 1810 id: etasr-4793 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8359-8365 date: 2022-02-27 words: 5177 flesch: 56 summary: [23] Q. Zhang, B. Li, Q. Zeng, J. Deng, J. Wang, and D. Yan, Erosion of aerial lime and sticky rice mortars by cyclic wetting–drying and dilute sulfate acid actions, Advances in Cement Research, vol. conservation; jaggery sugar; sticky rice; water absorption I. INTRODUCTION Lime mortar is being replaced by modern materials in the renovation of old buildings, since the development of cement in the 19th century [1], because of the problems encountered with the use of lime mortar, including prolonged setting and hardening periods, especially at high relative humidity, low internal cohesion, poor mechanical properties, and high porosity [2]. keywords: addition; jaggery; jaggery sugar; lime; lime mortar; mortar; porosity; rice; strength; sugar; water cache: etasr-4793.pdf plain text: etasr-4793.txt item: #1238 of 1810 id: etasr-4803 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8354-8358 date: 2022-02-26 words: 3716 flesch: 50 summary: 5. Reflectivity as a function of the angle of incidence for a stack of porous silicon antireflection layers with a porosity of 65%/55%. The simplified relation: �ab � M� ∏ M����� �M� (1) can be written more explicitly: �ab � � p��� p���� ∏ � cosδ� p���sinδ� ip�sinδ� cosδ� ���� � 1p�� (2) where $� is the phase shift due to the jth stratum: δ� � %&' N��d�cosθ� (3) and +� is determined from the incidence angle +� according to the Snell-Descartes law: N��sinθ� � N��sinθ� (4) keywords: bouarissa; gueddim; incidence; reflectivity; silicon; stack; vol cache: etasr-4803.pdf plain text: etasr-4803.txt item: #1239 of 1810 id: etasr-4804 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8416-8420 date: 2022-03-07 words: 3539 flesch: 53 summary: Sn-based alloy with the chemical composition shown in Table I was melted on a hotplate at 370 o C and after 30min the crucible of molten metal was removed from the hotplate and was poured onto a ceramic mold that contained a preheated (370 o C for 3min) tinned gray iron substrate. Clear and regular bimetal interface for gray iron substrate treated with pure Sn and Sn- 8.8% Zn alloy and an irregular bimetal interface for the gray iron substrate treated with flux only were monitored. keywords: alloy; bimetallic; cast; flux; iron; substrate; vol cache: etasr-4804.pdf plain text: etasr-4804.txt item: #1240 of 1810 id: etasr-4813 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8492-8499 date: 2022-03-23 words: 6602 flesch: 57 summary: [3] A. J. Slate, K. A. Whitehead, D. A. C. Brownson, and C. E. Banks, Microbial fuel cells: An overview of current technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 101, pp. [9] T. H. Choi et al., Electrochemical performance of microbial fuel cells based on disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 220, pp. keywords: cell; current; density; energy; fuel; membrane; mtoa; pssna; pva; pvc; resistance; technology; vol cache: etasr-4813.pdf plain text: etasr-4813.txt item: #1241 of 1810 id: etasr-4817 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8426-8430 date: 2022-03-07 words: 3923 flesch: 65 summary: ALU RCA area implementation (µm 2 ). Keywords-arithmetic logic unit (ALU); ripple carry adder; sklansky adder; VHDL I. INTRODUCTION The basic purpose of this study was to examine the impact of initial design decisions on the area, timing, and power of ASIC designs and to introduce the ASIC design flow from the beginning to the end, i.e. from RTL design to floorplanning and layout. keywords: adder; alu; area; design; power; rca; skl; test; timing; vol cache: etasr-4817.pdf plain text: etasr-4817.txt item: #1242 of 1810 id: etasr-4819 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8458-8462 date: 2022-03-24 words: 3826 flesch: 61 summary: The stiffness matrix [K]e is defined as: �< � = ) 91 + 3453�5⋯5378 : × × BC CC CC DEF4� 5F�� #��� F4� 5�F����� − EF4� 5F�� #��� �F4� 5 F������F4� 5F���� − F4� 5�F����� F4� 5F����EF4�5F�� #��� − �F4� 5 F�����GHI. The displacement field is approximated by the shape function as: �� = ��� �� �� � � ������� = �� ���� (1) where � = ��� �� �� � �, and �� is the shape function of the i-th degree of freedom, and keywords: element; finite; method; stochastic; vol; x3 �; � y cache: etasr-4819.pdf plain text: etasr-4819.txt item: #1243 of 1810 id: etasr-4820 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8500-8505 date: 2022-03-25 words: 4234 flesch: 52 summary: This system alleviates the labor of manual recording and avoids the possibility of unauthorized or misreported trips, and improves the accuracy of actual trip data. [12] Q. Cao, P. D. Mackenzie, and J. J. Salvo, Mining trips from telematics dataset for value-added logistics applications in asset tracking systems, in International Conference on Service Operations, Logistics and Informatics, Chicago, IL, USA, Jul. 2009, pp. 135–139, https://doi.org/ 10.1109/SOLI.2009.5203918. keywords: checker; data; mining; module; monitoring; operations; research; system; technology; tracker; tracking; vol cache: etasr-4820.pdf plain text: etasr-4820.txt item: #1244 of 1810 id: etasr-4823 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8891-8895 date: 2022-06-11 words: 2963 flesch: 64 summary: Many techniques have been proposed, each one delivering a new way to decrease power leakage, but the shortcomings of each push researchers to try to discover a better approach. Authors in [11] presented the stack technique as a method to reduce leakage power. keywords: approach; cmos; leakage; power; stack; vbb; voltage cache: etasr-4823.pdf plain text: etasr-4823.txt item: #1245 of 1810 id: etasr-4824 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8444-8451 date: 2022-03-17 words: 6235 flesch: 58 summary: Recently, various endeavors have been made to improve the performance of steel beams. [6] K. F. Chung, T. C. H. Liu, and A. C. H. Ko, Investigation on Vierendeel mechanism in steel beams with circular web openings, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. keywords: beams; flange; grade; hybrid; load; steel; strength; ultimate; vol cache: etasr-4824.pdf plain text: etasr-4824.txt item: #1246 of 1810 id: etasr-4826 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8488-8491 date: 2022-03-26 words: 2427 flesch: 61 summary: MAGNETODYNAMIC PROBLEMS A. Maxwell’s Equations A canonical magneto-dynamic problem is defined in a domain �, with boundary: �� = � = �h ∪ �e Maxwell’s equations, considered in the frequency domain and behavior laws, are written in the Euclidean space ℝ� as [11-12]: �� � = �� (1-a) �� � = −�� � (1-b) ��� � = 0 (1-c) � = �� (2-a) � = �� (2-b) where H is the magnetic field (A/m), B is the magnetic flux density (T), E is the electric field (V/m), Js is the current density (A/m 2 ), and µ and σ are the relative permeability and electric conductivity (S/m), respectively. The Boundary Conditions (BCs) defined on Γ are expressed as [11-12]: � × �|�� = 0 (3-a) � ∙ �|�! keywords: engineering; inductance; leakage; shunt; voltage cache: etasr-4826.pdf plain text: etasr-4826.txt item: #1247 of 1810 id: etasr-4828 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8467-8472 date: 2022-03-16 words: 3680 flesch: 47 summary: [3] E. Feloni, I. Mousadis, and E. Baltas, Flood vulnerability assessment using a GIS-based multi-criteria approach—The case of Attica region, Journal of Flood Risk Management, vol. 13, no. Flood risk criteria were determined by consulting the available documents on the consequences of floods that had already hit the area and discussions with the city's local authorities [27]. keywords: analysis; assessment; criteria; multi; study; urban; vol; vulnerability cache: etasr-4828.pdf plain text: etasr-4828.txt item: #1248 of 1810 id: etasr-483 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-483-ed.doc date: 2014-09-14 words: 4450 flesch: 61 summary: [27] H. Yan, A. Wang, Z. Xiong, K. Xu, Z. Huang, “Microstructure and wear resistance of composite layers on a ductile iron with multicarbide by laser surface alloying”, Applied Surface Science, Vol. 256, No. 3, pp. 7001–7009, 2010 [14] N. Yasavol, A. Abdollah-zadeh, M. Ganjali, S. A. Alidokht, ”Microstructure and mechanical behavior of pulsed laser surface melted AISI D2 cold work tool steel”, Applied Surface Science, Vol. 265, pp. keywords: iron; laser; martensite; microstructure; power; surface; tic; vol; wear; zone cache: etasr-483.pdf plain text: etasr-483.txt item: #1249 of 1810 id: etasr-485 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 3-485.doc date: 2014-12-22 words: 2781 flesch: 59 summary: Deflection of board samples W1 Weight of dry board samples W2 Weight of flaked board samples Ws Weight of surface dried board samples Wd Weight of dry board samples 970- 978, 1990 APPENDIX Symbols Meaning MOE Modulus of elasticity MOR Modulus of rupture P Applied load or force acting on the board h Thickness of board samples p Percentage water absorption L Length of board samples b Width of board samples I Moment of Inertia c keywords: board; materials; paper; samples; waste; water cache: etasr-485.pdf plain text: etasr-485.txt item: #1250 of 1810 id: etasr-4850 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8559-8566 date: 2022-04-12 words: 4384 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords-bondbraph; UV water treatment system; complex model; photovoltaic generator; centrifugal pump; simulation I. INTRODUCTION Several water resources may be untreated and therefore they can be factors of transmission of diseases. In order to power UV water disinfection systems with solar energy in a simple and inexhaustible way, we need to use PV generators. keywords: bond; fig; graph; lamp; model; simulation; system; treatment; vol; water cache: etasr-4850.pdf plain text: etasr-4850.txt item: #1251 of 1810 id: etasr-4852 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8667-8674 date: 2022-05-28 words: 6611 flesch: 55 summary: When compared to other supervised algorithms, the use of ensemble learning in evaluating intrusion detection by using different data from network traffic tracing shows an improvement in network traffic classification [19]. The study's main objective was to evaluate the performance of different models in network traffic classifications. keywords: accuracy; algorithms; classification; comparison; data; ensemble; learning; model; network; normal; performance; study; table; traffic; vol cache: etasr-4852.pdf plain text: etasr-4852.txt item: #1252 of 1810 id: etasr-4854 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8567-8573 date: 2022-04-25 words: 6078 flesch: 59 summary: Researchers have tried to come up with an efficient technique to detect heart diseases since the current diagnostic approaches for heart disease are not very effective in identifying the early stages [9]. In this paper, a combined approach, based on Machine Learning (ML) with an optimization method for the prediction of heart diseases is proposed. keywords: accuracy; algorithms; disease; heart; iacpso; methods; optimization; prediction; vol; ø � cache: etasr-4854.pdf plain text: etasr-4854.txt item: #1253 of 1810 id: etasr-4855 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8463-8466 date: 2022-03-16 words: 2735 flesch: 61 summary: • Toughness index, ductility index, and resilience increased by adding micro steel fibers for all mixes. In the impact resistance test, the mixture contained 50% fly ash by weight of the slag with a temperature of 240°C and a curing period of 28 days, with and without micro steel fibers. keywords: ash; fibers; fly; geopolymer; micro; steel cache: etasr-4855.pdf plain text: etasr-4855.txt item: #1254 of 1810 id: etasr-4862 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8512-8519 date: 2022-03-28 words: 6414 flesch: 63 summary: The process of calculating the power supply continuity priority weighting and distributing load shedding power. In [12], the authors propose the development of a load shedding strategy based on load priority. keywords: ahp; criteria; layer; load; load shedding; matrix; method; power; priority; scheme; shedding; system; weights cache: etasr-4862.pdf plain text: etasr-4862.txt item: #1255 of 1810 id: etasr-4863 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N2_pp8410-8415 date: 2022-03-05 words: 4841 flesch: 53 summary: If the entire Lake Mainit is covered with solar PV systems, the potential energy that can be generated from the available area will reach 762.96MWh. FSPV systems are commonly deployed in hydroelectric reservoirs [19, 21] and irrigation dams keywords: data; energy; fspv; lake; philippines; potential; power; research; resources; study; system; vol cache: etasr-4863.pdf plain text: etasr-4863.txt item: #1256 of 1810 id: etasr-4865 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8525-8531 date: 2022-04-14 words: 4795 flesch: 55 summary: The tweets were collected by searching keywords submitted as seeds to Twitter via its API, likely about COVID-19 Omicron variant from December 4, 2021, to December 26, 2021, using the social media analytics SentiStrength software [22]. The pMatch rate displays the proportion of Omicron tweets, including the term Omicron 336.4%, variant 142.9%, vaccine 75%, etc. keywords: analysis; covid-19; data; media; omicron; public; sars; sentiment; study; tweets; variant; vol cache: etasr-4865.pdf plain text: etasr-4865.txt item: #1257 of 1810 id: etasr-4869 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8532-8541 date: 2022-04-02 words: 7626 flesch: 40 summary: Mental maps and mind maps are used interchangeably. Kitchin suggested the following classification of mental maps: • keywords: agglomeration; cognitive; environment; information; language; location; maps; mental; reading; representations; research; setif; space; spatial; structure; study; vol cache: etasr-4869.pdf plain text: etasr-4869.txt item: #1258 of 1810 id: etasr-4873 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8634-8639 date: 2022-05-11 words: 4047 flesch: 56 summary: [21] S. Babu, A. K. Loganathan, and I. Vairavasundaram, Optimizing electrical generators of wind energy conversion system for efficient power extraction, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. This has prompted decision makers to look for alternatives energy resources such as renewable energy in local levels [9-12]. keywords: battery; energy; engineering; hybrid; management; microgrid; power; system; vol; wind cache: etasr-4873.pdf plain text: etasr-4873.txt item: #1259 of 1810 id: etasr-4877 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8817-8824_1 date: 2022-06-04 words: 5486 flesch: 57 summary: Rahmani & Mostefai: Multi-Objective MPSO/GA Optimization of an Autonomous PV-Wind Hybrid … y�>�A� = ��� �A� − �& �A�� ∗ ∆A −���� �A� ∗ ∆A + *+$� �A − 1� − >Z*+$�_UVW � ∗ �VW� (14) IV. The temperature of the junction or the cell of the PV panel is given by: �� 30 � 0.075�300 � �� � � 1.14��$ � 25� (3) where ����� is the nominal operating cell temperature and �� the irradiation or solar sunshine. keywords: battery; cost; energy; hybrid; optimization; power; study; system; vol; wind cache: etasr-4877.pdf plain text: etasr-4877.txt item: #1260 of 1810 id: etasr-4878 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8584-8591 date: 2022-04-08 words: 6394 flesch: 68 summary: The parameters of time headway distribution models were estimated based on the previous steps. This paper proposes a time headway modeling of urban roads for each lane of selected sites based on headway distribution. keywords: data; distribution; flow; headway; lane; model; parameters; rate; site; time; time headway; traffic; vol cache: etasr-4878.pdf plain text: etasr-4878.txt item: #1261 of 1810 id: etasr-4882 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8683-8687 date: 2022-04-29 words: 2588 flesch: 55 summary: Thus, the meminductance Lm is: 2((q)= *3�4� *4 , � *+ *0 , ⇒ 2((q).di= �� (5) Note that, the pinched hysteris loop/self-crossing which corresponds to a cross with coordinates (0 : 0) is footprint of the mem-elements [26, 27]. Due to this, there has been an emerging research devoted to the development of emulator circuits of these devices during the recent years. keywords: circuit; emulators; memcapacitor; meminductor; memristor; vol; voltage cache: etasr-4882.pdf plain text: etasr-4882.txt item: #1262 of 1810 id: etasr-4884 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8555-8558 date: 2022-04-03 words: 2965 flesch: 53 summary: Thermal temperatures (Tm, Tc, and Td) increased with increasing the iron contents due to the enhancement of the strength and thermal stability of the sample. The relationship between thermal degradation temperature and Fe content is presented in Figure 6. keywords: composites; content; iron; properties; temperature; thermal cache: etasr-4884.pdf plain text: etasr-4884.txt item: #1263 of 1810 id: etasr-4887 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8548-8554 date: 2022-04-03 words: 4975 flesch: 58 summary: The variation of the rate of degradation λ as a function of ��� is presented in Figure 8. As an example: in the interval [��, �� + � ], the inspections are canceled. Fig. keywords: cost; degradation; fminsearch; inspection; l �; maintenance; time; � = cache: etasr-4887.pdf plain text: etasr-4887.txt item: #1264 of 1810 id: etasr-4891 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8646-8651 date: 2022-04-18 words: 3599 flesch: 61 summary: The transfer function of the PID controller with derivative filter (PIDN) is given as: � ���� � �� � �� � � � � � � ! # ! $ � (2) Fig. After finding the two best values, the velocity and position have to be updated for each particle, using: %� �#� � %� � � &� � ∗ ( (3) &)#� � � *&) � � +�,� %�-.(� � / %� �� � +0,0 1�-.(� � / %� �� (4) where xBest is the best particle position and gBest is the best global position. keywords: area; control; controller; engineering; frequency; jaya; power; system; technology cache: etasr-4891.pdf plain text: etasr-4891.txt item: #1265 of 1810 id: etasr-4894 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8617-8627 date: 2022-04-13 words: 8382 flesch: 52 summary: The heavy silicate minerals are relatively coarser than most economic minerals grains. Each obtained magnetic fraction was mixed with the corresponding obtained one of the treated 1290kg sample (see the flowsheet in Figure 2) along with the two obtained zircon and rutile fractions of the two treated samples, weighing 1290 and 3400kg, and the following obtained five concentrate fractions were obtained: The tabled zircon and rutile fraction, weighing 11.04kg (Figure 3(7)), the magnetic fraction at 0.05A, weighing 17.04kg (Figure 3(8)), the magnetic fraction at 0.3A, weighing 9.58kg (Figure 3(9)), the magnetic fraction at 0.6A, weighing 16.89kg (Figure 3(10)), and the magnetic fraction at 1.5A, weighing 11.59kg (Figure 3(11)). keywords: concentrate; concentration; figure; fraction; grains; heavy; minerals; monazite; rutile; sample; separation; tabled; vol; wt%; zircon cache: etasr-4894.pdf plain text: etasr-4894.txt item: #1266 of 1810 id: etasr-490 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 3-490-ed.doc date: 2014-09-21 words: 1805 flesch: 40 summary: Virtual machines can be created using Microsoft Azure cloud infrastructure services. Students (or trainees) can also create a virtual network to connect many virtual machines and databases. keywords: cloud; computing; new; software; technology; virtualization cache: etasr-490.pdf plain text: etasr-490.txt item: #1267 of 1810 id: etasr-4904 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8611-8616 date: 2022-04-11 words: 3841 flesch: 54 summary: [7] K. T. Liew, W. W. Low, K. S. Wong, and S. Y. Wong, Review: Risk assessment of infrastructure projects on project cost, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. Governments invest huge amounts of capital in infrastructure projects, and programs. keywords: bim; chain; construction; cost; information; infrastructure; management; materials; projects; supply; vol cache: etasr-4904.pdf plain text: etasr-4904.txt item: #1268 of 1810 id: etasr-4905 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8640-8645 date: 2022-04-18 words: 4193 flesch: 63 summary: Modeling and Comparison of Fuzzy-PI and Genetic Control Algorithms for Active and … �� � �� V�� � R�I�� � �� ��� V�� � R�I�� � ω�φ�� V�� � R�I�� � ������ � �ω� � ω�φ�� V�� � R�I�� � ������ � �ω� � ω�φ�� (1) �� � φ�� � L�I�� � MI�� � φ� φ�� � L�I�� � MI�� � 0 φ�� � L�I�� � MI�� φ�� � L�I�� � MI�� (2) Fig. The electromagnetic torque is expressed as: C*+ � �p $# φ� I�� (8) The relationship of rotor voltage is given as: V�� � R�I�� � gω��L� � $² # �I�� V�� � R�I�� � gω��L� � $² # �I�� � gω� $� # (9) III. keywords: control; dfig; fuzzy; l �; mi �; power; stator; wind cache: etasr-4905.pdf plain text: etasr-4905.txt item: #1269 of 1810 id: etasr-4909 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8936-8941 date: 2022-08-18 words: 4305 flesch: 60 summary: Producing high voltage levels with a low number of isolated DC power supplies and fewer switching devices is the main challenge [8-10]. For n voltage levels, n-1 carriers are pre-requisite adjoining each other for the production of the switching pattern. keywords: current; grid; inverter; level; mli; modulation; scheme; switching; voltage cache: etasr-4909.pdf plain text: etasr-4909.txt item: #1270 of 1810 id: etasr-4913 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8628-8633 date: 2022-04-12 words: 5104 flesch: 59 summary: In this research, multiple modalities of hand �� ∈ �1,��,� 3 corresponding to � ∈ ��, ,��� are captured by two streams: The values of flex sensors from the thumb to the little finger are denoted by �� to �� ����, ��,��, ��,���/��1,2,3,4,5� corresponding to the curvature data of the five fingers. keywords: data; dataset; figure; fusion; gesture; hand; hand gesture; learning; recognition; sensors; strategies cache: etasr-4913.pdf plain text: etasr-4913.txt item: #1271 of 1810 id: etasr-4919 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8982-8989 date: 2022-07-05 words: 7569 flesch: 53 summary: [42] R. Fioretti, A. Palla, L. G. Lanza, and P. Principi, Green roof energy and water related performance in the Mediterranean climate, Building and Environment, vol. [2] H. Liu et al., Impacts of green roofs on water, temperature, and air quality: A bibliometric review, Building and Environment, vol. keywords: benefits; building; cost; design; energy; envelope; environment; green; heat; living; living roof; performance; research; roof; study; technology; urban; use; vol cache: etasr-4919.pdf plain text: etasr-4919.txt item: #1272 of 1810 id: etasr-4920 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8574-8577 date: 2022-04-05 words: 2793 flesch: 60 summary: Meanwhile, for the numerical tests the following equations were adopted for u and ρ: ���,�� = -./�� + �� (14) ���,�� = 01-�� + �� (15) As a result, (4) and (5) were written as: ���,�� = 01-�2� + Assume that y is a function, i a point which belongs to a mesh and �� an incremenal reason between two points: ���� and ��, both included in the mesh. keywords: div div; finite; max � cache: etasr-4920.pdf plain text: etasr-4920.txt item: #1273 of 1810 id: etasr-4923 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8688-8693 date: 2022-05-05 words: 4290 flesch: 63 summary: 5. Flux linkage in stator phase B for normal and various NITSCF conditions in phase A. Fig. Figure 7 shows the comparison of a faulty-healthy Root Mean Square (RMS) ratio of the flux linkage of stator phases for different NITSCF. keywords: circuit; dfig; fault; flux; inter; nitscf; phase; stator; titf; turn; wind cache: etasr-4923.pdf plain text: etasr-4923.txt item: #1274 of 1810 id: etasr-4924 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8597-8604 date: 2022-04-13 words: 4629 flesch: 60 summary: The RE source integration poses additional uncertainties and challenges for power systems, since RE sources are discontinuous and their locations are geographically dispersed [15]. A. Speed Governor Governors are units used in power systems to sense the frequency bias caused by the load change and cancel it by varying the inputs of the turbines. keywords: area; control; controller; frequency; fuzzy; load; logic; pid; power; sources; system; vol cache: etasr-4924.pdf plain text: etasr-4924.txt item: #1275 of 1810 id: etasr-4925 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8675-8682 date: 2022-04-28 words: 6239 flesch: 48 summary: From this perspective, this paper studies and analyses in a spatio-temporal approach, the practices of household waste management in the city of M’sila in order to evaluate the state of such management and identify the key elements of integrated planning of waste management. Keywords-M’sila; household waste; environment; urbanization; living environment I. INTRODUCTION All Algerian cities are undergoing an accelerated urbanization process [1]. Waste management remains one of the weak stages of Algeria’s urban management and urban services [5, 6]. keywords: algeria; city; collection; des; environment; household; household waste; management; m’sila; national; public; sector; waste; waste management cache: etasr-4925.pdf plain text: etasr-4925.txt item: #1276 of 1810 id: etasr-4926 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8701-8706 date: 2022-04-30 words: 3033 flesch: 56 summary: The deflection of RC retrofitted beams was also decreased by about 80% that of control beams. Authors in [7] performed experimental and numerical studies of CFRP retrofitted beams and concluded that the strength of RC beams with single layers of CFRP was enhanced from 18 to 20% and for double layers from 40 to 45%. keywords: beams; cfrp; engineering; specimens; strength; technology; vol cache: etasr-4926.pdf plain text: etasr-4926.txt item: #1277 of 1810 id: etasr-4931 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8605-8610 date: 2022-04-12 words: 4426 flesch: 69 summary: [18] S. D. Menon, K. Sampath, and S. S. Kaarthik, Feasibility studies of coconut shells biomass for downdraft gasification, Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. %C + 1.322 × keywords: analysis; biomass; coconut; energy; hhv; shells; tcs cache: etasr-4931.pdf plain text: etasr-4931.txt item: #1278 of 1810 id: etasr-4935 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8658-8666 date: 2022-04-19 words: 5827 flesch: 66 summary: Giang et al.: Drive Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Fed by a Multi-level Inverter … where m T is motor torque, Wh T the torque acting on the wheel, with Wi h T T= , J is the moment of inertia of the motor. In addition, a sudden step-change in motor torque leads to inertial instability of the motor. keywords: control; current; inverter; k k; level; motor; response; torque; voltage cache: etasr-4935.pdf plain text: etasr-4935.txt item: #1279 of 1810 id: etasr-494 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 4-494.doc date: 2014-10-11 words: 3250 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords- thixotropic hardening; light solidification; dredged marine clay; undrained shear strength; cone penetration I. INTRODUCTION Dredging activities in shipping channels generate huge amount of dredged marine sediments (DMS). 6. Comparison of variation in undrained shear strength of untreated DMS with cement treated DMS with time The combined cone penetration depth plots are shown in Figure 7. keywords: cement; cone; dms; hardening; soil; strength; thixotropic; water cache: etasr-494.pdf plain text: etasr-494.txt item: #1280 of 1810 id: etasr-4956 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8825-8830 date: 2022-06-01 words: 4939 flesch: 57 summary: The evaluation of the cost of BRT projects in Pakistan and its comparison with BRT systems around the world reveal that those constructed in Pakistan offer comparatively lower capacity and utilization. The detailed evaluation of the cost and capacity of BRT projects in Pakistan revealed that their cost could have been optimized. keywords: brt; capacity; corridor; cost; elevated; green; line; median; pakistan; segment; vol cache: etasr-4956.pdf plain text: etasr-4956.txt item: #1281 of 1810 id: etasr-4957 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8755-8759 date: 2022-05-14 words: 2834 flesch: 53 summary: The expression that follows is the one utilized in this paper for the generic analysis: �� � �1 ∙ 2 �, 345∙6�78� ∙ �9 ∙ �: (5) where �� is the formation rate of species � (mol/(m3⋅s)), �1 is the frequency factor (m 3 /(s⋅mol)), ; is the activation energy (J/mol), �< is the universal constant of gases (J/(mol⋅K)), = >? The flow in porous media is governed by the equation of continuity and momentum, converging to Brinkman’s equation [9]: � � ������ ∙ ���� � �� (3) � �� ���� � �� ∙ � � �� � � !� ∙ #�� $% � �� �� & ' (%� ∙ ��)*+ �κ,#% � -. ��/ �� � 0 (4) where % is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid (kg/(m⋅s)), � is the velocity vector, � is the density of the fluid (kg/m3), ! keywords: case; concentration; mol; reactor; species cache: etasr-4957.pdf plain text: etasr-4957.txt item: #1282 of 1810 id: etasr-4958 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8652-8657 date: 2022-04-18 words: 3581 flesch: 56 summary: The movement equation of structure is written as: �!��� �#��� ����� � � �$! ��� %��� (5) where M is the mass matrix, C is the damping matrix, and K is the stiffness matrix ���� � �� ��� ��� ��� � �� ���� (1) where �� is the proportional gain, �� is the integral gain, and �� is the derivative gain. keywords: control; engineering; hybrid; lqr; pid; structure; system; vibration; vol cache: etasr-4958.pdf plain text: etasr-4958.txt item: #1283 of 1810 id: etasr-496 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-496-ed.doc date: 2014-10-11 words: 3920 flesch: 58 summary: Constellation and Mapping Optimization of APSK Modulations used in DVB-S2 [11] L. Jordanova, L. Laskov, D. Dobrev, “Influence of BCH and LDPC code parameters on the BER characteristic of satellite DVB channels”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 2. 32APSK Constellation There are several known algorithms for the optimization of APSK constellations [6, 7]. keywords: apsk; constellation; dvb; error; noise cache: etasr-496.pdf plain text: etasr-496.txt item: #1284 of 1810 id: etasr-4966 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8707-8711 date: 2022-05-05 words: 3962 flesch: 61 summary: It can be noted that freshly picked coffee beans and corn when sold will have a low farm gate price as compared to dried crops. Additionally, automatic control and notification of the condition of the dryer and dried products are necessary to avoid over-drying, which results in excessive moisture loss. keywords: coffee; content; corn; crops; dryer; drying; isd; moisture; solar cache: etasr-4966.pdf plain text: etasr-4966.txt item: #1285 of 1810 id: etasr-4974 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8712-8717 date: 2022-05-03 words: 3970 flesch: 59 summary: If EG ∈ colspan � � for j = 0, ..., n then EN = �ÊN [1]. The above second- order system ΣΝ can be rewritten in first-order form by taking the following state vector ) � = *�� �� �+: ,- ./� 00 12*�� ��� �+− /− −�1 0 2*�� �� �+ = /�02 � � � � = 40 ��5*�� �� �+ (5) Equation (5) can be expressed in matrix form as: 6)� �− 7) � = 8� �, � � = :�) � (6) where: 6 = /� 00 12, 7 = /− −�1 0 2, 8 = /�02 , :� = 40 ��5 are respectively the input and the output of the first-order system representation. keywords: algorithm; krylov; matrix; model; order; soar; system; vol cache: etasr-4974.pdf plain text: etasr-4974.txt item: #1286 of 1810 id: etasr-4976 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8901-8909 date: 2022-06-11 words: 5734 flesch: 62 summary: It has been primarily proposed for IMs and has been then utilized in BLDC motor control Here, we consider ε=0.1. Fig. 5. Block diagram of BLDC motor control using the hybrid technique. keywords: bldc; control; controller; current; dtc; foc; hybrid; model; motor; nmpc; speed; torque cache: etasr-4976.pdf plain text: etasr-4976.txt item: #1287 of 1810 id: etasr-4978 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8765-8771 date: 2022-05-16 words: 4174 flesch: 55 summary: From the obtained results we can confirm that the developed GWO-FEM hybrid algorithm for optimizing insulator strings is a very promising tool for designing and enhancing the shape and the electrical performance of insulators. The developed GWO-FEM hybrid algorithm for optimizing insulator strings is a promissing technique for designing and enhancing the shape and the electrical performance of insulators. keywords: algorithm; electric; engineering; fem; field; gwo; insulator; optimization; string; vol cache: etasr-4978.pdf plain text: etasr-4978.txt item: #1288 of 1810 id: etasr-4979 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8723-8727 date: 2022-05-04 words: 3427 flesch: 57 summary: In the current study, a structure that was designed without seismic design criteria was retrofitted with three techniques: steel caging technique, steel bracing system, and their combination were studied and examined. Authors in [7] studied the impact of retrofitting RC frames with steel X-bracing on the global behavior of the frame, including its global displacement, performance level, and inter-story drifts. keywords: bracing; caging; frames; retrofitting; seismic; steel; vol cache: etasr-4979.pdf plain text: etasr-4979.txt item: #1289 of 1810 id: etasr-4982 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9018-9022 date: 2022-07-06 words: 2662 flesch: 45 summary: Wear and Indentation Resistance of Polyethylene Nanocomposites at High Temperatures [10] J. T. Fulcher, Y. C. Lu, G. P. Tandon, and D. C. Foster, Thermomechanical characterization of shape memory polymers using high temperature nanoindentation, Polymer Testing, vol. The addition of 0.5 wt.% CNT or nanoclays increased the indentation and wear resistance at both room and high temperatures. keywords: indentation; nanocomposites; polyethylene; resistance; temperatures; vol; wear cache: etasr-4982.pdf plain text: etasr-4982.txt item: #1290 of 1810 id: etasr-4988 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9042-9047 date: 2022-07-15 words: 4276 flesch: 64 summary: Moreover, output power sharply drops when the EV moves with lateral misalignment In the DWC systems, output power pulses occur because coupling coefficients vary as the EVs move along the transmission lane. keywords: charging; control; coupling; current; output; power; system; transmitting; vol; wireless cache: etasr-4988.pdf plain text: etasr-4988.txt item: #1291 of 1810 id: etasr-4992 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8760-8764 date: 2022-05-16 words: 3753 flesch: 59 summary: Commutation failures following AC system disturbances may occur in HVDC systems, especially in the inverter station. HVDC systems traditionally use the fixed-parameter PI controller to control the DC line current and excitation angle keywords: commutation; control; current; fault; hvdc; inverter; performance; power; protection; system; voltage cache: etasr-4992.pdf plain text: etasr-4992.txt item: #1292 of 1810 id: etasr-4995 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8837-8842 date: 2022-06-01 words: 4215 flesch: 54 summary: A large number of countries rely on RHSs for conserving water due to urbanization and imprudent extraction of drinking water from aquifers [3]. Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) can be defined as catching and storing the excess seasonal runoff and diverting it for domestic and agricultural purposes. The maximum estimated amount of runoff water that could be collected from the rooftop and the plain surface area is 2584.550m 3 during 2019 and the minimum estimated amount of runoff water was 41.367m 3 during the year 2018. keywords: area; engineering; hall; harvesting; monsoon; rainwater; rooftop; runoff; rwh; surface; vol cache: etasr-4995.pdf plain text: etasr-4995.txt item: #1293 of 1810 id: etasr-4997 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8942-8948 date: 2022-06-18 words: 5190 flesch: 65 summary: A PI controller handles speed control, whereas a PID handles displacement position control [33] S. Navaneethan and J. Jovitha, Speed control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Power Reaching Law based Sliding Mode Controller, Weas Transaction on Systems and Control, vol. keywords: control; controller; current; motor; position; speed; torque; vol cache: etasr-4997.pdf plain text: etasr-4997.txt item: #1294 of 1810 id: etasr-4999 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8777-8784 date: 2022-05-24 words: 6071 flesch: 57 summary: Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) is investigated in this paper with regard to network load balancing. A Comparative Study of the Application of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm … The performance comparison of GSO with PSO and CK algorithms for network load balancing is given in Figure 8. keywords: algorithm; balancing; data; function; glowworm; gso; load; network; nodes; optimization; swarm; technology; time; traffic; vol cache: etasr-4999.pdf plain text: etasr-4999.txt item: #1295 of 1810 id: etasr-500 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 2-500-ce.doc date: 2015-02-01 words: 3791 flesch: 65 summary: [7] D. Casadei, F. Profumo, G. Serra, A. Tani, “FOC and DTC: two viable schemes for induction motors torque control”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.17, No. 5, pp. It uses three inputs, torque and flux control signal along with the dwelling position of stator flux in sextant. keywords: control; dtc; flux; level; scheme; stator; switching; torque cache: etasr-500.pdf plain text: etasr-500.txt item: #1296 of 1810 id: etasr-5002 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8850-8855 date: 2022-06-07 words: 4589 flesch: 64 summary: Including a third parameter P3 in the solar power equation improves the results: �2 � ���341 � ���56 � 56789 :��; � �3 (8) Having only 3 constant factors P1, P2, and P3 and a simple equation, this simplified model can predict the maximum power generated by a group of solar panels, given the panel temperature. (6) B. Modeling Renewable Energy 1) Solar Power The maximum power a solar panel can deliver (Ps) is determined as [7-8]: �2 � ���341 � ���56 � 56789 : (7) where Ec is solar radiation, Tjref is the reference temperature of the panels in 25°C, and Tj is the cell junction temperature (°C). keywords: cost; emission; energy; generation; lma; power; problem; vol; wind cache: etasr-5002.pdf plain text: etasr-5002.txt item: #1297 of 1810 id: etasr-5004 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8910-8915 date: 2022-06-12 words: 4319 flesch: 55 summary: [9] M. W. Khalid and Z. Al Hamouz, Transmission lines induced currents in human bodies using charge simulation method, in IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Dec. 2012, pp. [14] R. Nishimura, K. Nishimori, and N. Ishihara, Automatic arrangement of fictitious charges and contour points in charge simulation method for polar coordinate system, Journal of Electrostatics, vol. keywords: calculation; charge; csm; distribution; electric; field; lines; method; optimization; simulation; vol cache: etasr-5004.pdf plain text: etasr-5004.txt item: #1298 of 1810 id: etasr-5007 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8884-8890 date: 2022-06-08 words: 5253 flesch: 60 summary: For members with end CFRP U-wrapped sheet anchors: ∆���,��� �� ���� �� � � �1 � 100 �& �& �&' �� �� �&((� ).*$ (2) The overall strain of the unbonded strands ∆���,��� is calculated as: ���,��� ��+ � ∆���,��� (3) where εfe is the initial strain of a strand not including strain losses = Fp/ (Ep Ap), Fp (N) is the actual tensile force in a strand, Ap (mm 2 ) and Ep (MPa) are the cross-sectional area and elasticity modulus of a strand respectively, ∆���,��� is the increase in a strain of strands, ψ is the length of the plastic zone divided by the height of the compressive concrete zone: keywords: cfrp; concrete; girders; laminates; load; members; strain; strands; strengthening cache: etasr-5007.pdf plain text: etasr-5007.txt item: #1299 of 1810 id: etasr-5008 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8856-8863 date: 2022-06-23 words: 6488 flesch: 60 summary: Daraj & Al-Zuhairi: The Combined Strengthening Effect of CFRP Wrapping and NSM CFRP … followed by concrete crushing in the compression zone with more ductility as a result of exploiting the greatest amount of high tensile stress in CFRP laminates before concrete crushing (Figures 8(e), 8(g)). CONCLUSIONS The behavior of post-tensioned concrete girders subjected to partial strand damage and strengthened by NSM-CFRP laminates with and without CFRP U-wrap sheet anchorages 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 M u -P ( kN .m ) Mu-E (kN.m) Current-beam Meski-beam Meski-slab Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 12, No. 4, 2022, 8856-8863 8863 www.etasr.com keywords: cfrp; concrete; girders; laminates; load; members; nsm; reference; strain; strand cache: etasr-5008.pdf plain text: etasr-5008.txt item: #1300 of 1810 id: etasr-5011 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9048-9055 date: 2022-07-16 words: 5030 flesch: 60 summary: AMC antenna 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 -4 0 -3 0 -2 0 -1 0 0 1 0 H-plane (ϴ=0) Sim. Body antennas are best made from flexible textiles and wearable materials that naturally conform to the body surface keywords: 5.8ghz; amc; amc antenna; antenna; applications; body; sar; textile; thickness; vol cache: etasr-5011.pdf plain text: etasr-5011.txt item: #1301 of 1810 id: etasr-5012 author: Jerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N6_pp9536-9545 date: 2022-10-30 words: 7618 flesch: 61 summary: j = ���� ∗ X�g + Z���� � + ����ℓ + ���� ^ ∗ h́�g + L�ℓ ∗ ZM��� ℓ� + M�^ h́�S (23) j = L�ℓ ∗ M� ∗ X�g + L�ℓ ∗ ZM��� ℓ� + M�^ ∗ h́�g + Z���� � + ����ℓ + ���� ^ ∗ h́�S (24) where L�ℓ = L� − L� = 4 ∗ L� is the slip speed in rad/s, L� = �_ ∗ L� is the electrical angular speed of the motor in rad/s, and ℓ#$%&∗'ℓ(') * +& (3) where �� is the magnetizing voltage per phase and is calculated in terms of magnetizing reactance �� , magnetizing current �� , no-load current �� , and no-load sine of power factor angle sinφο. keywords: harmonic; induction; inverter; losses; motor; phase; power; supply; � g; � � cache: etasr-5012.pdf plain text: etasr-5012.txt item: #1302 of 1810 id: etasr-5019 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V13_N2_pp10501-10504 date: 2023-03-05 words: 2757 flesch: 57 summary: Resistance spot welding is ensured using the combined effect of mechanical pressure and electric current through the thin sheets. The external aspects of the spots were examined to determine the influence of welding parameters on the welded joints. keywords: current; effect; parameters; resistance; rsw; spot; steel; welding cache: etasr-5019.pdf plain text: etasr-5019.txt item: #1303 of 1810 id: etasr-5021 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8831-8836 date: 2022-07-29 words: 3619 flesch: 58 summary: The BCs defined on Γ are expressed as: � � �|� ! Shielding efficiency and magnetic fields are computed for shields with the same mesh but from different shielding materials, such as aluminum, ferrite, metal, and steel. keywords: cables; field; influence; materials; shield; shielding; voltage cache: etasr-5021.pdf plain text: etasr-5021.txt item: #1304 of 1810 id: etasr-5022 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8872-8877 date: 2022-07-04 words: 3990 flesch: 62 summary: This decomposition can be stated as follows: � � �� � �� � ⋯ � �� (1) where each Xi is called an elementary matrix. 6. Speed of C++ and Matlab implementations of SSA algorithm for data length (1K=1024). keywords: algorithm; detection; matrix; object; sift; ssa; time; tracking; vol cache: etasr-5022.pdf plain text: etasr-5022.txt item: #1305 of 1810 id: etasr-5025 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8785-8790 date: 2022-06-29 words: 3888 flesch: 53 summary: depending on the increase of layer reinforcement. B4C reinforced layer had the highest porosity. keywords: b4c; fgm; fgms; hardness; layer; materials; reinforcement; strength; vol cache: etasr-5025.pdf plain text: etasr-5025.txt item: #1306 of 1810 id: etasr-5027 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8772-8776 date: 2022-05-20 words: 3549 flesch: 58 summary: Then, a sequential combination of ANNs was performed to model hybrid networks. The variation between the target and the actual output of the FF and CFBP hybrid network for 768 sample numbers was very low. keywords: buildings; energy; heating; hybrid; layer; network; output; performance cache: etasr-5027.pdf plain text: etasr-5027.txt item: #1307 of 1810 id: etasr-5028 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8791-8795 date: 2022-05-25 words: 3110 flesch: 55 summary: It utilizes three filter stages for image smoothing and k-clustering for image segmentation. II. Image smoothing is carried out using median, Gaussian, and hybrid median filters. keywords: filter; hybrid; image; median; smoothing; snr; vol; water cache: etasr-5028.pdf plain text: etasr-5028.txt item: #1308 of 1810 id: etasr-5037 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9038-9041 date: 2022-07-13 words: 2456 flesch: 56 summary: Filter responses that have been measured are provided and compared to simulation results. The filter can be synthesized using the method reported in [10, 19] from which the lumped- element values of low pass prototype filter were determined as: g0 = g6 = 1, g1 = g5 = 1.1468, g2 = g4 = 1.3712 g3 = 1.975 keywords: band; coupling; filter; layer; pass; resonators; technology; vol cache: etasr-5037.pdf plain text: etasr-5037.txt item: #1309 of 1810 id: etasr-5039 author: title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N3_pp8803-8808 date: 2022-05-28 words: 3277 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords-convolutional model; dataset; image captioning; image labelling; object detection I. INTRODUCTION Many image datasets (e.g. MS COCO, Flicker, PASCAL) are available and can be used in image captioning systems. Using these datasets, models can be trained to automatically generate image descriptions regarding the contents of an image. keywords: captioning; dataset; detection; image; mitwpu-1k; model; new; object cache: etasr-5039.pdf plain text: etasr-5039.txt item: #1310 of 1810 id: etasr-5040 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8949-8953 date: 2022-06-18 words: 2783 flesch: 52 summary: ECG signals are frequently affected by various sources of noise, and baseline drifting is typical. ECG signal after filtering. keywords: data; ecg; fig; iot; noise; signal; system; vol cache: etasr-5040.pdf plain text: etasr-5040.txt item: #1311 of 1810 id: etasr-5042 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8878-8883 date: 2022-06-08 words: 4521 flesch: 65 summary: Authors in [12] also applied both Johnson and Box-Cox transformations to improve the accuracy of surface roughness model when turning 3x13 steel. The distribution rule of surface roughness values while testing is presented in Figure 2. keywords: accuracy; box; cox; model; roughness; surface; transformation cache: etasr-5042.pdf plain text: etasr-5042.txt item: #1312 of 1810 id: etasr-5046 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8864-8871 date: 2022-06-07 words: 5329 flesch: 61 summary: Considering Distributed … ∆#� ��� = ∆$% = $%IJKL − &%MBNL ∆#� ��� = ∆&% = &%IJKL − &%MBNL ∆ � ��� = ∆@� ��� ∆ � = O'� ���O In this paper, the influence of DG along with several techniques for mitigating the detrimental impact on voltage profile and power losses was examined. keywords: bus; distribution; generator; losses; power; system; voltage cache: etasr-5046.pdf plain text: etasr-5046.txt item: #1313 of 1810 id: etasr-5050 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8967-8971 date: 2022-06-23 words: 2907 flesch: 63 summary: [3], � � � ��� � the rotational speed vector, � � � ���� represents the direction of the forces, and � � � ��� � is the moments vector. �� % ��*12 % ! keywords: auv; controller; design; engineering; pid; pitch; vehicle; vol cache: etasr-5050.pdf plain text: etasr-5050.txt item: #1314 of 1810 id: etasr-5058 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8916-8921 date: 2022-06-12 words: 3648 flesch: 65 summary: Energy Management of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle ��� is the rolling force: ��� = #$��� (4) �%���� is the resistance force of hill climb: �%���� = #$ sin()) Demand power. keywords: ems; energy; hybrid; management; power; system; vehicle; vol cache: etasr-5058.pdf plain text: etasr-5058.txt item: #1315 of 1810 id: etasr-5059 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8896-8900 date: 2022-06-11 words: 3663 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords-resistance spot welding; dissimilar joining; stainless steel & galvanized steel; welding parameters; regression model; tensile shear stress I. INTRODUCTION Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) is the main welding process used in the manufacturing industry, especially in the manufacturing of automobile truck cabins, rail vehicles, motorcycles, and home appliances such as refrigerators. The effect of welding parameters on the tensile strength of RSW of the 5052Al alloy using a factorial design was studied in [25]. keywords: parameters; resistance; shear; spot; steel; tensile; vol; welding cache: etasr-5059.pdf plain text: etasr-5059.txt item: #1316 of 1810 id: etasr-5063 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8990-8995 date: 2022-07-05 words: 3837 flesch: 53 summary: Smartphones to capture images and analyze the chemical concentration [8-11], a paper-based sensing chip [12] and electrochemical sensor [13] have been used to quantify the color changes of paper sensors. An example is shown in Figure 9. (a) (b) (c) Fig. 9. Detection of paper sensors in the image. keywords: boat; cyanide; data; figure; module; paper; research; sample; sensor; system; vol; water cache: etasr-5063.pdf plain text: etasr-5063.txt item: #1317 of 1810 id: etasr-5073 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9012-9017 date: 2022-07-07 words: 4265 flesch: 49 summary: Techniques such as feature selection and feature fusion are employed [3]. B. Feature Fusion for Feature Selection Classification models were utilized to assess the accuracy of emotion recognition, with feature selection and feature fusion strategies discussed. keywords: accuracy; classification; eeg; emotion; feature; method; regression; research; selection; set; signals; svm cache: etasr-5073.pdf plain text: etasr-5073.txt item: #1318 of 1810 id: etasr-5079 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8922-8927 date: 2022-06-12 words: 4578 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords-Past Accident Analysis (PAA); chemical process industry; accident database; CAIRS; eMARS I. INTRODUCTION Industrial accidents cause losses to human life, environment, and property. 5) Known Problems The reported problems while performing PAA using accident databases are [12]: • Improper accident reporting mechanism • keywords: accidents; analysis; chemical; database; industries; industry; information; past; process; vol cache: etasr-5079.pdf plain text: etasr-5079.txt item: #1319 of 1810 id: etasr-5083 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8960-8966 date: 2022-06-19 words: 4994 flesch: 55 summary: Using (5): $�%��%�� � ��� �� � � � ���&��&�� � ��' �' � ' � �' (7) Substituting (6) in (7) gives: �%��%�� � ��� �� � )�� �� � �' �' * � ���&��&�� � ��' �' � )(� �� � (' �' * � �' (8) � � +,-%�% 00 ,-&�& . , � � / )�,0%*�% ,0&�%,1%�& 2�,1&3�& 4 � 51 00 17 , The governing equations of the network filter defined in Figure 1 are: ⎩⎪⎨ ⎪⎧������� � ���� � � � ��� �� �� � �!�! � ! keywords: control; controller; decoupling; grid; input; matrix; method; power; system; u �; vol cache: etasr-5083.pdf plain text: etasr-5083.txt item: #1320 of 1810 id: etasr-5088 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N5_pp9142-9148 date: 2022-07-29 words: 5217 flesch: 58 summary: First, maximum static friction force was assessed by assuming the friction coefficient between pier FB and the ground to be 0.5. A circular cross-section of 120mm in diameter was employed as the normal type, and pier models with the same shape of the column, FBs of 180mm in width and 120mm in depth were used as the widened 1 type, and FBs of 240mm in width and 120mm in depth were used as the widened 2 type. keywords: displacement; foundation; ground; loading; pier; shear; soil; vol cache: etasr-5088.pdf plain text: etasr-5088.txt item: #1321 of 1810 id: etasr-509 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 5-509-ed.doc date: 2014-12-22 words: 4028 flesch: 58 summary: Predictions of overall nominal stress versus overall nominal strains based on the present models (SC, BCC and FCC microstructures) and GTN model. The main objective of this paper has been to address an extended version of the GTN model based on a pre-existing yield function for porous plastic materials proposed in [3] and its implementation within a finite element code. keywords: gtn; model; plastic; specimen; stress; yield cache: etasr-509.pdf plain text: etasr-509.txt item: #1322 of 1810 id: etasr-5090 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N5_pp9078-9086 date: 2022-07-23 words: 6566 flesch: 52 summary: ���� � = 1 − NO1 − ���>� PGF1 − ��C� )G … O1 − � ��J� PQ (12) ���� � = 1 − N1 − � ��� Q � (13) ���� = $� + $ C� + $ S� + ⋯ + $ �� (14) Reliability evaluation of the electric power distribution systems depends on two basic parameters: load point indices and system reliability indices. keywords: case; distribution; energy; failure; indices; power; reliability; resources; system; utility; wind; zone; � � cache: etasr-5090.pdf plain text: etasr-5090.txt item: #1323 of 1810 id: etasr-5091 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8928-8935 date: 2022-06-14 words: 6733 flesch: 50 summary: [15], ion exchange [16], and electrochemical oxidation processes [17]. Electrochemical oxidation processes are popular for treating organic pollutants in refinery wastewater and are classified into direct and indirect. keywords: abbas; cod; electro; engineering; fe2; fenton; journal; oxidation; process; removal; taguchi; temperature; vol; wastewater cache: etasr-5091.pdf plain text: etasr-5091.txt item: #1324 of 1810 id: etasr-5095 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N5_pp9172-9177 date: 2022-08-02 words: 4563 flesch: 56 summary: The graph also shows that the number of requests continuously increases for an increasing number of IoT nodes. An enhanced framework is strongly needed to control QoS in IoT applications. keywords: data; edge; framework; iot; latency; network; number; packet; qos; requests; vol cache: etasr-5095.pdf plain text: etasr-5095.txt item: #1325 of 1810 id: etasr-5096 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8954-8959 date: 2022-06-19 words: 4364 flesch: 57 summary: The novelty of the proposed work is the use of mathematical analysis in calculating the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) absorbed by planar four-layer adult and child head models when exposed to mobile smartphone RF radiation. The SAR distribution concerning various distances between the source and head model is plotted and compared in [12]. keywords: adult; child; head; polarization; sar; shield cache: etasr-5096.pdf plain text: etasr-5096.txt item: #1326 of 1810 id: etasr-5099 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8996-9004 date: 2022-07-04 words: 6598 flesch: 57 summary: Dynamic partial reconfiguration was used to optimize the utilization of resources and reduce dynamic power consumption. Voltage scaling was also used to optimize dynamic power consumption, by configuring the blocks to use the minimum necessary voltage for normal operating conditions. keywords: architecture; blocks; consumption; design; fpga; frequency; memory; performance; power; processing; resources; scaling; system; time; video; voltage cache: etasr-5099.pdf plain text: etasr-5099.txt item: #1327 of 1810 id: etasr-5107 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8972-8977 date: 2022-06-24 words: 4120 flesch: 50 summary: The methodologies used for fault detection and classification are K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Fault recognition and categorization in microgrid employing CNNs was proposed in [19] Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), DWT, S-Transform (ST) and statistical techniques are some examples [20-23] of ML algorithms used for fault detection and classification in distributions lines and microgrids. keywords: classification; data; detection; distribution; fault; ieee; learning; power; signal; system; vol cache: etasr-5107.pdf plain text: etasr-5107.txt item: #1328 of 1810 id: etasr-5115 author: Jerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N6_pp9496-9502 date: 2022-09-17 words: 4966 flesch: 49 summary: The proposed method efficiently removes the unwanted regions from breast mammogram images, and outperforms existing works with their inefficient preprocessing functions. It is important to detect breast cancer as early as possible as this might increase survival rate. keywords: accuracy; breast; breast cancer; cancer; classification; detection; engineering; features; image; method; model; performance; vol cache: etasr-5115.pdf plain text: etasr-5115.txt item: #1329 of 1810 id: etasr-5116 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp9056-9062 date: 2022-07-16 words: 4871 flesch: 51 summary: The Performance of Spectral Clustering Algorithms on Water Distribution … The Performance of Spectral Clustering Algorithms on Water Distribution Networks: Further Evidence Farid Belloum Laboratory of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Department University of Guelma Guelma, Algeria belloum.farid@univ-guelma.dz Larbi Houichi Department of Hydraulic Engineering Faculty of Technology University of Batna 2 Batna, Algeria l.houichi@univ-batna2.dz Mazouz Kherouf Laboratory of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Department University of Guelma Guelma, Algeria Kherouf_maz@yahoo.fr Received: 2 June 2022 | Revised: 15 June 2022 | Accepted: 17 June 2022 Abstract-The aim of the current paper is to revisit the performance of spectral clustering algorithms for water distribution networks. [29] O. Giustolisi and L. Ridolfi, New Modularity-Based Approach to Segmentation of Water Distribution Networks, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol. keywords: algorithms; clustering; clusters; distribution; means; methods; network; performance; vol; water cache: etasr-5116.pdf plain text: etasr-5116.txt item: #1330 of 1810 id: etasr-5120 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N5_pp9239-9246 date: 2022-08-10 words: 6003 flesch: 56 summary: [35] where the volumetric water content of a porous medium can be estimated as: �3 � �� � ��� � �� �H �� (21) where �� is the residual water content, �� is the saturated water content, � is the air entry suction parameter, and � is the matric suction. A. Energy Βalance In steady-state conditions, the energy flow balance is written as the sum of the heat flows involved in the thermal exchanges, as indicated in Figure 1 and expressed in (1) �� � � � �� � �� � � (1) where �� is the solar radiation flow, � is the conductive heat flow, �� is the convective heat flow, �� is the gray body radiation flow, and � is the evaporative heat flow. Fig. keywords: air; evaporation; flow; heat; january; model; radiation; roof; temperature; transfer; vol; water cache: etasr-5120.pdf plain text: etasr-5120.txt item: #1331 of 1810 id: etasr-5123 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N4_pp8978-8981 date: 2022-06-23 words: 2619 flesch: 53 summary: ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH TEST VALUES OF ANNEALED PLA FOR 0.1 LAYER THICKNESS Infill % Ultimate tensile strength, MPa Sample 1 2 3 4 5 Average 50% 32.06 30.42 30.61 30.23 31.76 31.02 75% 35.44 34.99 34.90 37.10 37.10 35.90 100% 42.60 43.49 41.09 43.80 48.72 43.94 ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH TEST VALUES OF UNANNEALED PLA FOR 0.1 LAYER THICKNESS Infill % Ultimate tensile strength, MPa Sample 1 2 3 4 5 Average 50% 24.64 24.90 24.77 24.69 24.18 24.64 75% 25.90 25.92 26.54 27.04 26.36 26.35 100% 31.92 33.82 32.25 33.74 35.82 33.51 TABLE III. keywords: layer; pla; samples; strength; tensile; thickness; values cache: etasr-5123.pdf plain text: etasr-5123.txt item: #1332 of 1810 id: etasr-5126 author: gerry title: Microsoft Word - ETASR_V12_N5_pp9186-9191 date: 2022-08-04 words: 4812 flesch: 55 summary: An Empirical Framework for Recommendation-based Location Services Using … initialized to 0, �� is the embedding layer's activation function, which is considered as the identity function for this work, ��� and ��� are the k-dimensional user_id and location embedding vector correspondingly, and U and S are the k-dimensional service_id and location embedding vector correspondingly. MAE = ∑ |O�,��,� / O⏞�,�| Q (20) RMSE = � Q ∑ (��,� − �⏞�,� )(�,� (21) where ��,� is the QoS initial value for the user u raising the service s, �⏞�,� is the QoS prediction value u raising the service s, and N is the overall QoS value. keywords: engineering; input; layer; location; recommendation; service; step; user; vol; � � cache: etasr-5126.pdf plain text: etasr-5126.txt item: #1333 of 1810 id: etasr-513 author: dion title: Microsoft Word - 1-513-ce.doc date: 2014-12-06 words: 1556 flesch: 47 summary: oil (19 C°