id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eej-12773	1	1	eej	eej	PROPN
eej-12773	1	2	6	6	NUM
eej-12773	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	1	4	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	1	7	2016	2016	NUM
eej-12773	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	1	9	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	1	10	education	education	NOUN
eej-12773	1	11	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	1	12	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej	http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej	PROPN
eej-12773	1	13	hedges	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	1	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	1	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	1	16	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	1	17	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	1	18	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	1	19	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	1	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	1	21	graduate	graduate	PROPN
eej-12773	1	22	program	program	NOUN
eej-12773	1	23	arina	arina	PROPN
eej-12773	1	24	yuliarti	yuliarti	PROPN
eej-12773	1	25	warsono	warsono	PROPN
eej-12773	2	1	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	2	2	language	language	PROPN
eej-12773	2	3	education	education	NOUN
eej-12773	2	4	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
eej-12773	2	5	program	program	NOUN
eej-12773	2	6	universitas	universita	NOUN
eej-12773	2	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
eej-12773	2	8	semarang	semarang	PROPN
eej-12773	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	2	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
eej-12773	2	11	article	article	NOUN
eej-12773	2	12	info	info	VERB
eej-12773	2	13	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	17	2	received	receive	VERB
eej-12773	17	3	january2016	january2016	PROPN
eej-12773	17	4	accepted	accept	VERB
eej-12773	17	5	february2016	february2016	PROPN
eej-12773	17	6	published	publish	VERB
eej-12773	17	7	june2016	june2016	NOUN
eej-12773	17	8	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	33	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eej-12773	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	33	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	33	5	classroomspeech	classroomspeech	PROPN
eej-12773	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	33	7	pragmatics	pragmatic	VERB
eej-12773	33	8	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	53	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eej-12773	53	2	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
eej-12773	119	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eej-12773	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	119	4	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	119	5	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	119	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	119	7	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	119	8	learning	learn	VERB
eej-12773	119	9	materials	material	NOUN
eej-12773	119	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	119	11	front	front	NOUN
eej-12773	119	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	119	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	119	14	class	class	NOUN
eej-12773	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	120	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	120	2	this	this	DET
eej-12773	120	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	120	4	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	120	6	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	120	7	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	120	8	to	to	PART
eej-12773	120	9	deliver	deliver	VERB
eej-12773	120	10	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	120	11	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	120	12	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eej-12773	120	13	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	120	14	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	120	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	120	16	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	120	17	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	120	18	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	120	19	accepted	accept	VERB
eej-12773	120	20	well	well	ADV
eej-12773	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	121	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eej-12773	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	121	3	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	121	4	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	121	5	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	121	6	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	121	7	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	122	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eej-12773	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	122	3	this	this	DET
eej-12773	122	4	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	122	5	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	122	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
eej-12773	122	7	to	to	PART
eej-12773	122	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	122	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	122	10	ways	way	NOUN
eej-12773	122	11	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	122	12	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	122	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	122	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	122	15	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	122	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	122	17	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	123	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	123	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	123	3	aimed	aim	VERB
eej-12773	123	4	at	at	ADP
eej-12773	123	5	analysing	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	123	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	123	7	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	123	9	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	123	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	123	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	123	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	123	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	123	15	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	123	16	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	123	17	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	123	18	constrain	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	123	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	123	20	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	123	21	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	123	22	the	the	DET
eej-12773	123	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	124	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	124	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
eej-12773	124	3	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	124	4	15	15	NUM
eej-12773	124	5	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	124	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	124	7	graduate	graduate	NOUN
eej-12773	124	8	program	program	NOUN
eej-12773	124	9	majoring	major	VERB
eej-12773	124	10	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	124	11	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	124	12	education	education	NOUN
eej-12773	124	13	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	124	14	semarang	semarang	PROPN
eej-12773	124	15	state	state	PROPN
eej-12773	124	16	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	125	1	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	125	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	125	3	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	125	4	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	125	5	recorded	record	VERB
eej-12773	125	6	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	125	7	source	source	NOUN
eej-12773	125	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	125	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	125	10	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	126	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	126	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	126	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	126	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eej-12773	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	126	6	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	126	7	could	could	AUX
eej-12773	126	8	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	126	9	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	126	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	126	12	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	126	13	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	126	14	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	126	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	126	16	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	126	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	126	18	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	126	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
eej-12773	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	127	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	127	2	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	127	4	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	127	5	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	127	6	around	around	ADP
eej-12773	127	7	58	58	NUM
eej-12773	127	8	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	127	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	127	10	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	127	11	entire	entire	ADJ
eej-12773	127	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	128	1	seven	seven	NUM
eej-12773	128	2	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	128	4	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	128	5	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	128	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	128	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	128	8	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	128	9	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	128	10	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	128	11	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	128	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
eej-12773	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	128	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
eej-12773	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	129	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	129	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	129	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eej-12773	129	4	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	129	5	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	129	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	129	7	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	129	8	approximator	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	129	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
eej-12773	129	11	phrase	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	129	14	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	129	15	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	129	16	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	129	17	verb	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	129	18	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	130	1	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	130	3	attributive	attributive	ADJ
eej-12773	130	4	shield	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	130	5	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	130	6	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	130	7	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	130	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	130	9	to	to	PART
eej-12773	130	10	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	130	11	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	130	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	130	13	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	130	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	130	15	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	130	16	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	130	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	130	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	130	19	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	130	20	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	130	21	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	131	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	131	2	could	could	AUX
eej-12773	131	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	131	4	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	131	5	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	131	6	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	131	7	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	131	8	were	be	VERB
eej-12773	131	9	five	five	NUM
eej-12773	131	10	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	131	11	constraining	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	131	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	131	13	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	131	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	131	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	131	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	131	17	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	131	18	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	131	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	131	20	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	132	1	©	©	PROPN
eej-12773	132	2	2016	2016	NUM
eej-12773	132	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
eej-12773	132	4	negeri	negeri	PROPN
eej-12773	132	5	semarang	semarang	PROPN
eej-12773	132	6			PROPN
eej-12773	132	7	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
eej-12773	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	132	9	e	e	X
eej-12773	132	10	-	-	NOUN
eej-12773	132	11	mail	mail	NOUN
eej-12773	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	132	13	yuliartiarina@gmail.com	yuliartiarina@gmail.com	X
eej-12773	133	1	kampus	kampus	PROPN
eej-12773	133	2	unnes	unnes	PROPN
eej-12773	133	3	bendan	bendan	PROPN
eej-12773	133	4	ngisor	ngisor	PROPN
eej-12773	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	6	semarang	semarang	PROPN
eej-12773	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	8	50233	50233	NUM
eej-12773	133	9	p	p	X
eej-12773	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	11	issn	issn	VERB
eej-12773	133	12	 	 	SPACE
eej-12773	133	13	2087	2087	NUM
eej-12773	133	14	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	133	15	0108	0108	NUM
eej-12773	133	16	e	e	NOUN
eej-12773	133	17	-	-	NOUN
eej-12773	133	18	issn	issn	VERB
eej-12773	133	19	 	 	SPACE
eej-12773	133	20	2502	2502	NUM
eej-12773	133	21	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	133	22	4566	4566	NUM
eej-12773	133	23	ira	ira	PROPN
eej-12773	133	24	indrawardana	indrawardana	PROPN
eej-12773	133	25	/	/	SYM
eej-12773	133	26	komunitas	komunita	NOUN
eej-12773	133	27	4	4	NUM
eej-12773	133	28	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	29	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	32	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	34	arina	arina	PROPN
eej-12773	133	35	yuliarti	yuliarti	PROPN
eej-12773	133	36	/	/	SYM
eej-12773	133	37	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	133	38	education	education	PROPN
eej-12773	133	39	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	133	40	6(1	6(1	NUM
eej-12773	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	42	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	43	2016	2016	NUM
eej-12773	133	44	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	45	11	11	NUM
eej-12773	133	46	19	19	NUM
eej-12773	133	47	ikaoktavianti/	ikaoktavianti/	NUM
eej-12773	133	48	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	133	49	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	133	50	economic	economic	ADJ
eej-12773	133	51	education1	education1	PROPN
eej-12773	133	52	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	53	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	133	54	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	55	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	56	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	133	57	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	133	58	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eej-12773	133	59	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	133	60	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	133	61	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	133	62	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	133	63	many	many	ADJ
eej-12773	133	64	people	people	NOUN
eej-12773	133	65	around	around	ADP
eej-12773	133	66	the	the	DET
eej-12773	133	67	world	world	NOUN
eej-12773	133	68	to	to	PART
eej-12773	133	69	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	133	70	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	133	71	each	each	DET
eej-12773	133	72	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	133	73	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	134	1	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	134	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	134	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	134	4	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	134	5	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	134	6	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	134	7	an	an	DET
eej-12773	134	8	international	international	ADJ
eej-12773	134	9	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	134	10	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	134	11	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	134	12	people	people	NOUN
eej-12773	134	13	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	134	14	different	different	ADJ
eej-12773	134	15	countries	country	NOUN
eej-12773	134	16	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	134	17	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	134	18	to	to	PART
eej-12773	134	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	135	1	thus	thus	ADV
eej-12773	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	135	3	many	many	ADJ
eej-12773	135	4	people	people	NOUN
eej-12773	135	5	begin	begin	VERB
eej-12773	135	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	135	7	learn	learn	VERB
eej-12773	135	8	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	136	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	136	2	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	136	3	learn	learn	VERB
eej-12773	136	4	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	136	5	formally	formally	ADV
eej-12773	136	6	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	136	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	136	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eej-12773	136	9	setting	setting	NOUN
eej-12773	136	10	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	136	11	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	136	12	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	136	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
eej-12773	136	14	begin	begin	VERB
eej-12773	136	15	to	to	PART
eej-12773	136	16	learn	learn	VERB
eej-12773	136	17	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	136	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
eej-12773	136	19	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	136	20	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	136	21	live	live	VERB
eej-12773	136	22	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	136	23	an	an	DET
eej-12773	136	24	environment	environment	NOUN
eej-12773	136	25	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	136	26	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	136	27	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	136	28	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	136	29	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	136	30	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	136	31	the	the	DET
eej-12773	136	32	daily	daily	ADJ
eej-12773	136	33	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	137	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	137	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
eej-12773	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	137	4	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	137	5	begin	begin	VERB
eej-12773	137	6	learning	learn	VERB
eej-12773	137	7	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	137	8	formally	formally	ADV
eej-12773	137	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	137	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	137	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eej-12773	137	12	setting	setting	NOUN
eej-12773	137	13	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	137	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
eej-12773	137	15	school	school	NOUN
eej-12773	137	16	up	up	ADP
eej-12773	137	17	until	until	SCONJ
eej-12773	137	18	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	137	19	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	137	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	137	21	university	university	NOUN
eej-12773	137	22	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	137	23	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	137	24	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	137	25	considered	consider	VERB
eej-12773	137	26	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	137	27	the	the	DET
eej-12773	137	28	first	first	ADJ
eej-12773	137	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eej-12773	137	30	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	137	31	to	to	PART
eej-12773	137	32	learn	learn	VERB
eej-12773	137	33	formally	formally	ADV
eej-12773	137	34	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	137	35	schools	school	NOUN
eej-12773	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	138	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	138	2	main	main	ADJ
eej-12773	138	3	goal	goal	NOUN
eej-12773	138	4	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	138	5	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	138	6	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	138	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eej-12773	138	8	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	138	9	to	to	PART
eej-12773	138	10	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	138	11	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	138	12	to	to	PART
eej-12773	138	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	138	14	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	138	15	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	139	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	139	2	develop	develop	VERB
eej-12773	139	3	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	139	4	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	139	5	skills	skill	NOUN
eej-12773	139	6	step	step	NOUN
eej-12773	139	7	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	139	8	step	step	NOUN
eej-12773	139	9	through	through	ADP
eej-12773	139	10	various	various	ADJ
eej-12773	139	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eej-12773	139	12	activities	activity	NOUN
eej-12773	139	13	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	139	14	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	139	15	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	139	16	expected	expect	VERB
eej-12773	139	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	139	18	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	139	19	to	to	PART
eej-12773	139	20	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	139	21	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	139	22	to	to	PART
eej-12773	139	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	140	1	being	be	AUX
eej-12773	140	2	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	140	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	140	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	140	5	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	140	6	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	140	7	does	do	AUX
eej-12773	140	8	not	not	PART
eej-12773	140	9	mean	mean	VERB
eej-12773	140	10	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	140	11	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	140	12	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	140	13	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	140	14	to	to	PART
eej-12773	140	15	ask	ask	VERB
eej-12773	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	140	17	answer	answer	VERB
eej-12773	140	18	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	140	19	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	140	20	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	140	21	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	141	1	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	141	2	have	have	VERB
eej-12773	141	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	141	4	understand	understand	VERB
eej-12773	141	5	what	what	PRON
eej-12773	141	6	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	141	7	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	141	8	should	should	AUX
eej-12773	141	9	produce	produce	VERB
eej-12773	141	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	141	11	any	any	DET
eej-12773	141	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eej-12773	141	13	condition	condition	NOUN
eej-12773	141	14	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	141	15	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	141	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	141	17	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	141	18	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	141	19	proper	proper	ADJ
eej-12773	141	20	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	141	21	the	the	DET
eej-12773	141	22	situation	situation	NOUN
eej-12773	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	141	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eej-12773	141	25	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	141	26	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	141	27	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
eej-12773	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	142	1	many	many	ADJ
eej-12773	142	2	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eej-12773	142	3	call	call	VERB
eej-12773	142	4	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	142	5	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	142	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	142	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eej-12773	142	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	142	9	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	143	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	143	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	143	3	early	early	ADJ
eej-12773	143	4	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	143	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	143	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	143	8	levinson	levinson	PROPN
eej-12773	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	143	10	1987:9	1987:9	NUM
eej-12773	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	143	12	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	143	13	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	143	14	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	143	15	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	143	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	143	17	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	143	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	143	19	those	those	DET
eej-12773	143	20	relations	relation	NOUN
eej-12773	143	21	between	between	ADP
eej-12773	143	22	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	143	24	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	143	25	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	143	26	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	143	27	grammaticalized	grammaticalize	VERB
eej-12773	143	28	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	143	29	encoded	encode	VERB
eej-12773	143	30	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	143	31	the	the	DET
eej-12773	143	32	structure	structure	NOUN
eej-12773	143	33	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	143	34	a	a	DET
eej-12773	143	35	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	144	1	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	144	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	144	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	144	4	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	144	5	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	144	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	144	7	existing	exist	VERB
eej-12773	144	8	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	144	9	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	144	10	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	144	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	144	12	aim	aim	NOUN
eej-12773	144	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	144	14	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	144	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	144	16	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	144	17	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	144	18	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	144	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
eej-12773	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	145	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	145	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
eej-12773	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	5	2013:1	2013:1	NUM
eej-12773	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	145	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	145	10	early	early	ADJ
eej-12773	145	11	1980s	1980	NOUN
eej-12773	145	12	when	when	SCONJ
eej-12773	145	13	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	145	14	first	first	ADV
eej-12773	145	15	became	become	VERB
eej-12773	145	16	common	common	ADJ
eej-12773	145	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	145	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
eej-12773	145	19	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	21	the	the	DET
eej-12773	145	22	definition	definition	NOUN
eej-12773	145	23	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	145	24	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	145	25	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	145	26	“	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	27	meaning	mean	VERB
eej-12773	145	28	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	145	29	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	145	30	”	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	31	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	145	32	“	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	33	meaning	mean	VERB
eej-12773	145	34	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	145	35	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	145	36	”	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	146	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
eej-12773	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	146	3	many	many	ADJ
eej-12773	146	4	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	146	5	define	define	VERB
eej-12773	146	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	146	7	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	146	8	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	146	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	146	10	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	147	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	147	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	147	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	147	4	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	147	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	147	8	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	147	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	147	10	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	147	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	147	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	147	14	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	147	15	not	not	PART
eej-12773	147	16	generated	generate	VERB
eej-12773	147	17	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	147	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	147	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eej-12773	147	20	system	system	NOUN
eej-12773	147	21	but	but	CCONJ
eej-12773	147	22	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	147	23	conveyed	convey	VERB
eej-12773	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	147	25	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
eej-12773	147	26	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	147	27	participants	participant	NOUN
eej-12773	147	28	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	147	29	a	a	DET
eej-12773	147	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eej-12773	147	31	situation.dealing	situation.deale	VERB
eej-12773	147	32	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	147	33	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	147	34	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	147	36	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	147	37	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	147	38	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	147	39	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	147	40	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	147	41	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	147	42	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	147	43	related	relate	VERB
eej-12773	147	44	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	147	45	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	148	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	148	3	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	5	2011:562	2011:562	NOUN
eej-12773	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	148	9	concept	concept	NOUN
eej-12773	148	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	148	11	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	148	12	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	148	13	first	first	ADV
eej-12773	148	14	put	put	VERB
eej-12773	148	15	forward	forward	ADV
eej-12773	148	16	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	148	17	american	american	ADJ
eej-12773	148	18	linguist	linguist	NOUN
eej-12773	148	19	george	george	PROPN
eej-12773	148	20	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eej-12773	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	22	1972:485	1972:485	NUM
eej-12773	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	24	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	148	25	his	his	PRON
eej-12773	148	26	paper	paper	NOUN
eej-12773	148	27	“	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	28	a	a	DET
eej-12773	148	29	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	148	30	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	148	31	meaning	mean	VERB
eej-12773	148	32	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eej-12773	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	148	34	the	the	DET
eej-12773	148	35	logic	logic	NOUN
eej-12773	148	36	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	148	37	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	148	38	concept	concept	NOUN
eej-12773	148	39	”	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	148	40	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	148	41	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	148	42	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	148	43	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	148	44	defined	define	VERB
eej-12773	148	45	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	148	46	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	148	47	whose	whose	DET
eej-12773	148	48	job	job	NOUN
eej-12773	148	49	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	148	50	to	to	PART
eej-12773	148	51	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	148	52	fuzzier	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	148	53	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	148	54	less	less	ADV
eej-12773	148	55	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	149	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	149	2	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	149	3	definition	definition	NOUN
eej-12773	149	4	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	149	5	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	149	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	149	7	wilamova	wilamova	PROPN
eej-12773	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	149	9	2005	2005	NUM
eej-12773	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	149	11	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	149	12	her	her	PRON
eej-12773	149	13	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	149	14	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	149	15	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	150	1	she	she	PRON
eej-12773	150	2	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	150	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	150	5	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	150	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	150	7	markers	marker	NOUN
eej-12773	150	8	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	150	9	annotate	annotate	VERB
eej-12773	150	10	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	150	11	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	150	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	150	13	strength	strength	NOUN
eej-12773	150	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	150	15	an	an	DET
eej-12773	150	16	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	151	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	151	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	151	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	151	4	above	above	ADJ
eej-12773	151	5	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	151	6	’	’	PART
eej-12773	151	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
eej-12773	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	151	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	151	10	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	151	11	related	relate	VERB
eej-12773	151	12	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	151	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	151	14	way	way	NOUN
eej-12773	151	15	people	people	NOUN
eej-12773	151	16	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	151	17	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	151	18	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	151	19	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	151	20	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	1	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	152	2	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	4	instead	instead	ADV
eej-12773	152	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	152	6	saying	say	VERB
eej-12773	152	7	“	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	8	your	your	PRON
eej-12773	152	9	idea	idea	NOUN
eej-12773	152	10	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	152	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	152	12	”	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	152	15	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	152	16	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	152	17	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	152	18	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	152	20	say	say	VERB
eej-12773	152	21	“	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	22	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	152	23	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	25	your	your	PRON
eej-12773	152	26	idea	idea	NOUN
eej-12773	152	27	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	152	28	quite	quite	ADV
eej-12773	152	29	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	152	30	”	"	PUNCT
eej-12773	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	153	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	153	2	adding	adding	NOUN
eej-12773	153	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	153	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	153	5	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	153	6	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	153	7	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	153	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	153	10	changing	change	VERB
eej-12773	153	11	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	153	12	wrong	wrong	NOUN
eej-12773	153	13	into	into	ADP
eej-12773	153	14	quite	quite	ADV
eej-12773	153	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	153	16	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	153	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	153	18	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	153	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	153	20	how	how	SCONJ
eej-12773	153	21	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	153	22	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	153	23	done	do	VERB
eej-12773	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	154	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	154	2	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	154	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	154	4	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	154	5	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	154	7	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	154	8	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	154	9	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	154	10	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	154	11	seems	seem	VERB
eej-12773	154	12	more	more	ADV
eej-12773	154	13	polite	polite	ADJ
eej-12773	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	154	15	accepted	accept	VERB
eej-12773	154	16	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	154	17	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	154	18	interlocutor.in	interlocutor.in	NUM
eej-12773	154	19	speaking	speak	VERB
eej-12773	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	154	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eej-12773	154	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	154	23	will	will	AUX
eej-12773	154	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eej-12773	154	25	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
eej-12773	154	26	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	154	27	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eej-12773	154	28	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	154	29	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	154	30	to	to	PART
eej-12773	154	31	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	154	32	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	154	33	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	154	34	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	154	35	to	to	PART
eej-12773	154	36	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	154	37	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	154	38	seem	seem	VERB
eej-12773	154	39	more	more	ADV
eej-12773	154	40	polite	polite	ADJ
eej-12773	154	41	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	154	42	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	154	43	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	154	44	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	154	45	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	154	46	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eej-12773	154	47	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	155	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	155	2	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	155	3	expected	expect	VERB
eej-12773	155	4	to	to	PART
eej-12773	155	5	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	155	6	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	155	7	to	to	PART
eej-12773	155	8	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	155	9	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	155	10	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	155	11	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	155	12	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	155	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eej-12773	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	155	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eej-12773	155	16	because	because	SCONJ
eej-12773	155	17	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	155	18	have	have	AUX
eej-12773	155	19	already	already	ADV
eej-12773	155	20	had	have	VERB
eej-12773	155	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eej-12773	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	155	23	competences	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	155	24	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	155	25	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	156	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eej-12773	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	156	3	this	this	DET
eej-12773	156	4	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	156	5	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	156	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
eej-12773	156	7	to	to	PART
eej-12773	156	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	156	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	156	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	156	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eej-12773	156	12	done	do	VERB
eej-12773	156	13	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	156	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eej-12773	156	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	156	16	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	156	17	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	157	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	157	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eej-12773	157	3	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	157	4	who	who	PRON
eej-12773	157	5	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	157	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	157	7	subject	subject	NOUN
eej-12773	157	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	157	9	this	this	DET
eej-12773	157	10	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	157	11	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	157	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	157	13	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	157	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	157	15	graduate	graduate	NOUN
eej-12773	157	16	program	program	NOUN
eej-12773	157	17	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	157	18	semarang	semarang	PROPN
eej-12773	157	19	state	state	PROPN
eej-12773	157	20	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	157	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
eej-12773	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	158	1	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	158	2	oral	oral	ADJ
eej-12773	158	3	productions	production	NOUN
eej-12773	158	4	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	158	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	158	6	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	158	7	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	158	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	158	9	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	158	10	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	158	11	this	this	DET
eej-12773	158	12	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	159	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	159	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	159	3	concerned	concern	VERB
eej-12773	159	4	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	159	5	identifying	identify	VERB
eej-12773	159	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
eej-12773	159	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	159	8	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	159	10	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	159	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	159	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	159	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	159	14	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	159	15	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	159	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	159	17	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	160	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	160	2	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	160	4	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	160	5	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	160	6	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	160	7	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	160	8	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	160	9	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	160	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	160	11	recent	recent	ADJ
eej-12773	160	12	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	160	13	’	’	PART
eej-12773	160	14	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	160	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	161	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	161	2	result	result	NOUN
eej-12773	161	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	161	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	161	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	161	6	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	161	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
eej-12773	161	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	161	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	161	10	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	161	11	constrain	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	161	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	161	13	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	161	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	161	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	161	16	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	161	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	161	18	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	161	19	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	161	20	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	161	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	161	22	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	162	1	some	some	DET
eej-12773	162	2	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	162	3	have	have	AUX
eej-12773	162	4	already	already	ADV
eej-12773	162	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
eej-12773	162	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	162	7	studies	study	NOUN
eej-12773	162	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	162	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	163	1	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	163	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	163	3	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	163	4	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	163	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	163	6	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	163	7	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	163	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eej-12773	163	9	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	163	11	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	163	13	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	163	14	aims	aim	VERB
eej-12773	163	15	at	at	ADP
eej-12773	163	16	presenting	present	VERB
eej-12773	163	17	a	a	DET
eej-12773	163	18	general	general	ADJ
eej-12773	163	19	situation	situation	NOUN
eej-12773	163	20	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	163	21	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	163	22	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	163	23	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	163	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	163	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	163	27	explore	explore	VERB
eej-12773	163	28	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	163	29	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	163	30	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	164	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	164	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	164	3	described	describe	VERB
eej-12773	164	4	how	how	SCONJ
eej-12773	164	5	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	164	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eej-12773	164	7	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	164	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	164	9	to	to	PART
eej-12773	164	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
eej-12773	164	11	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	164	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eej-12773	164	13	goals	goal	NOUN
eej-12773	164	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	164	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	164	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eej-12773	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	165	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	165	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	165	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	165	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	165	5	how	how	SCONJ
eej-12773	165	6	better	well	ADJ
eej-12773	165	7	application	application	NOUN
eej-12773	165	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	165	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	165	10	devices	device	NOUN
eej-12773	165	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	165	12	teach	teach	VERB
eej-12773	165	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
eej-12773	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	166	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	166	2	most	most	ADV
eej-12773	166	3	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	166	4	finding	finding	NOUN
eej-12773	166	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	166	6	this	this	DET
eej-12773	166	7	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	166	8	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	166	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	166	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eej-12773	166	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	166	12	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	166	13	real	real	ADJ
eej-12773	166	14	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	166	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	166	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	166	17	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	166	18	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	166	19	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	166	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eej-12773	166	21	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	166	22	the	the	DET
eej-12773	166	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	167	1	these	these	DET
eej-12773	167	2	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	167	3	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	167	4	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	167	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	167	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	167	7	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	167	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	167	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	167	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	167	11	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	167	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eej-12773	167	13	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	167	14	described	describe	VERB
eej-12773	167	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
eej-12773	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	168	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	168	2	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	168	3	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	168	4	related	relate	VERB
eej-12773	168	5	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	168	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	168	7	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	168	8	done	do	VERB
eej-12773	168	9	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	168	10	rosa	rosa	PROPN
eej-12773	168	11	alonso	alonso	PROPN
eej-12773	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	168	13	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	168	14	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	168	16	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	169	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	169	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	169	3	aims	aim	VERB
eej-12773	169	4	at	at	ADP
eej-12773	169	5	analysing	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	169	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	169	7	role	role	NOUN
eej-12773	169	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	169	9	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	169	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eej-12773	169	11	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	169	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	169	13	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	169	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	169	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	169	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eej-12773	169	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	169	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	169	19	hedging	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	169	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	169	21	academic	academic	ADJ
eej-12773	169	22	writing	writing	NOUN
eej-12773	169	23	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	169	24	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	169	25	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	169	26	a	a	DET
eej-12773	169	27	second	second	ADJ
eej-12773	169	28	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	170	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	170	2	results	result	NOUN
eej-12773	170	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	170	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	170	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	170	6	show	show	VERB
eej-12773	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	170	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
eej-12773	170	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eej-12773	170	10	still	still	ADV
eej-12773	170	11	apply	apply	VERB
eej-12773	170	12	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	170	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eej-12773	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	170	15	either	either	CCONJ
eej-12773	170	16	failing	fail	VERB
eej-12773	170	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	170	18	identify	identify	VERB
eej-12773	170	19	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	170	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	170	21	l2	l2	NOUN
eej-12773	170	22	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	170	23	considering	consider	VERB
eej-12773	170	24	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	170	25	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	170	26	negative	negative	ADJ
eej-12773	170	27	evasive	evasive	ADJ
eej-12773	170	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
eej-12773	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	171	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	171	2	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	171	3	failed	fail	VERB
eej-12773	171	4	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	171	5	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	171	6	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	171	7	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	171	8	first	first	ADJ
eej-12773	171	9	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	171	10	does	do	AUX
eej-12773	171	11	not	not	PART
eej-12773	171	12	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	171	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	171	14	much	much	ADJ
eej-12773	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	172	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	172	2	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	172	3	academic	academic	ADJ
eej-12773	172	4	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	172	5	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	172	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
eej-12773	172	7	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	172	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
eej-12773	172	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	172	10	negative	negative	ADJ
eej-12773	172	11	lack	lack	NOUN
eej-12773	172	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	172	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eej-12773	172	14	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	172	15	those	those	DET
eej-12773	172	16	spanish	spanish	ADJ
eej-12773	172	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	173	1	something	something	PRON
eej-12773	173	2	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	173	3	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	173	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	173	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	173	6	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	173	8	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	173	9	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	173	10	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	173	11	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	173	12	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	173	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eej-12773	173	14	makes	make	VERB
eej-12773	173	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	173	16	choices	choice	NOUN
eej-12773	173	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	173	18	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	173	19	differ	differ	VERB
eej-12773	173	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	173	21	both	both	DET
eej-12773	173	22	languages	language	NOUN
eej-12773	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	173	24	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	173	25	first	first	ADJ
eej-12773	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	173	27	second	second	ADJ
eej-12773	173	28	languages	language	NOUN
eej-12773	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	174	1	ali	ali	PROPN
eej-12773	174	2	wanaslafi	wanaslafi	PROPN
eej-12773	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	174	4	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	174	5	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	174	7	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	174	9	explains	explain	VERB
eej-12773	174	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	174	11	principle	principle	NOUN
eej-12773	174	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	174	13	formality	formality	NOUN
eej-12773	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	174	15	difference	difference	NOUN
eej-12773	174	16	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	174	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
eej-12773	174	18	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	174	19	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eej-12773	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	175	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	175	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	175	3	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	175	4	intended	intend	VERB
eej-12773	175	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	175	6	show	show	VERB
eej-12773	175	7	how	how	SCONJ
eej-12773	175	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	175	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	175	10	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	175	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	175	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	175	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	175	14	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
eej-12773	175	15	to	to	PART
eej-12773	175	16	save	save	VERB
eej-12773	175	17	negative	negative	ADJ
eej-12773	175	18	face	face	NOUN
eej-12773	175	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	175	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	175	21	addresser	addresser	NOUN
eej-12773	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	175	23	addressee	addressee	ADJ
eej-12773	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	176	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	176	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	176	3	found	find	VERB
eej-12773	176	4	out	out	ADP
eej-12773	176	5	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	176	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	176	7	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	176	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
eej-12773	176	9	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	176	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	176	11	illocutions	illocution	NOUN
eej-12773	176	12	to	to	PART
eej-12773	176	13	hide	hide	VERB
eej-12773	176	14	some	some	DET
eej-12773	176	15	negative	negative	ADJ
eej-12773	176	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
eej-12773	176	17	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	176	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	176	19	presence	presence	NOUN
eej-12773	176	20	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	176	21	another	another	DET
eej-12773	176	22	party	party	NOUN
eej-12773	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	177	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	177	2	results	result	NOUN
eej-12773	177	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	177	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	177	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	177	6	give	give	VERB
eej-12773	177	7	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	177	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eej-12773	177	9	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	177	10	this	this	DET
eej-12773	177	11	current	current	ADJ
eej-12773	177	12	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	177	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	177	14	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	177	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	177	16	generally	generally	ADV
eej-12773	177	17	underuse	underuse	VERB
eej-12773	177	18	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	177	19	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	177	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eej-12773	177	21	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	177	22	native	native	ADJ
eej-12773	177	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	177	25	although	although	SCONJ
eej-12773	177	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	177	27	at	at	ADP
eej-12773	177	28	the	the	DET
eej-12773	177	29	highest	high	ADJ
eej-12773	177	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eej-12773	177	31	level	level	NOUN
eej-12773	177	32	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	177	33	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	177	34	as	as	ADV
eej-12773	177	35	significant	significant	ADJ
eej-12773	177	36	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	177	37	native	native	ADJ
eej-12773	177	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	178	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	178	2	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	178	3	gives	give	VERB
eej-12773	178	4	an	an	DET
eej-12773	178	5	early	early	ADJ
eej-12773	178	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eej-12773	178	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	178	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eej-12773	178	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	178	10	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	178	11	probably	probably	ADV
eej-12773	178	12	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	178	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	178	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	178	15	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	178	16	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	179	1	what	what	PRON
eej-12773	179	2	makes	make	VERB
eej-12773	179	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	179	4	current	current	ADJ
eej-12773	179	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	179	6	different	different	ADJ
eej-12773	179	7	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	179	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	179	9	method	method	NOUN
eej-12773	179	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	179	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	179	12	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	179	13	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	179	14	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	179	15	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	180	1	lafi	lafi	PROPN
eej-12773	180	2	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	180	3	does	do	VERB
eej-12773	180	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eej-12773	180	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eej-12773	180	6	review	review	NOUN
eej-12773	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	181	1	bruce	bruce	PROPN
eej-12773	181	2	fraser	fraser	PROPN
eej-12773	181	3	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	181	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	181	5	year	year	NOUN
eej-12773	181	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	181	7	2010	2010	NUM
eej-12773	181	8	studies	study	NOUN
eej-12773	181	9	hedges	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	181	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	181	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	181	12	recent	recent	ADJ
eej-12773	181	13	development	development	NOUN
eej-12773	181	14	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	181	15	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	181	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eej-12773	181	17	review	review	NOUN
eej-12773	181	18	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	181	19	many	many	ADJ
eej-12773	181	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eej-12773	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	182	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	182	2	explains	explain	VERB
eej-12773	182	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eej-12773	182	4	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	182	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	182	6	concept	concept	NOUN
eej-12773	182	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	182	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	182	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	182	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eej-12773	182	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	182	13	hedging	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	182	14	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	182	15	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	182	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	182	17	effects	effect	NOUN
eej-12773	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	183	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	183	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	183	3	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	183	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	183	6	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	183	7	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	183	8	needed	need	VERB
eej-12773	183	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	183	10	order	order	NOUN
eej-12773	183	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	183	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
eej-12773	183	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
eej-12773	183	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	183	15	a	a	DET
eej-12773	183	16	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	184	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	184	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	184	3	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	184	4	includes	include	VERB
eej-12773	184	5	mastering	master	VERB
eej-12773	184	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	184	7	art	art	NOUN
eej-12773	184	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	184	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	185	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	185	2	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	185	3	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	185	4	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	185	5	this	this	DET
eej-12773	185	6	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	185	7	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	185	8	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	185	9	not	not	PART
eej-12773	185	10	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	185	11	does	do	AUX
eej-12773	185	12	hedging	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	185	13	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eej-12773	185	14	help	help	VERB
eej-12773	185	15	us	we	PRON
eej-12773	185	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
eej-12773	185	17	our	our	PRON
eej-12773	185	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eej-12773	185	19	goals	goal	NOUN
eej-12773	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	185	21	but	but	CCONJ
eej-12773	185	22	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	185	23	failing	fail	VERB
eej-12773	185	24	to	to	PART
eej-12773	185	25	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	185	26	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	185	27	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	185	28	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	185	29	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	185	30	expected	expect	VERB
eej-12773	185	31	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	185	32	failing	fail	VERB
eej-12773	185	33	to	to	PART
eej-12773	185	34	understand	understand	VERB
eej-12773	185	35	the	the	DET
eej-12773	185	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	185	37	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	185	38	the	the	DET
eej-12773	185	39	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	185	40	will	will	AUX
eej-12773	185	41	probably	probably	ADV
eej-12773	185	42	create	create	VERB
eej-12773	185	43	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
eej-12773	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	186	1	generally	generally	ADV
eej-12773	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	186	3	this	this	DET
eej-12773	186	4	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	186	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eej-12773	186	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	186	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	186	8	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	186	9	an	an	DET
eej-12773	186	10	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	186	11	part	part	NOUN
eej-12773	186	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	186	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	186	14	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	187	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	187	2	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	187	3	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	187	4	related	relate	VERB
eej-12773	187	5	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	187	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	187	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	187	8	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	187	9	done	do	VERB
eej-12773	187	10	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	187	11	wulandari	wulandari	ADJ
eej-12773	187	12	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	187	13	2010	2010	NUM
eej-12773	187	14	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	188	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	188	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	188	3	deals	deal	VERB
eej-12773	188	4	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	188	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	188	6	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	188	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	188	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eej-12773	188	9	employed	employ	VERB
eej-12773	188	10	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	188	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	188	12	main	main	ADJ
eej-12773	188	13	characters	character	NOUN
eej-12773	188	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	188	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	188	16	novel	novel	NOUN
eej-12773	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	188	18	relates	relate	VERB
eej-12773	188	19	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	188	20	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	188	21	grecian	grecian	ADJ
eej-12773	188	22	maxims	maxim	NOUN
eej-12773	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	188	24	mimetic	mimetic	ADJ
eej-12773	188	25	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	188	26	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	188	27	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	188	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eej-12773	188	29	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	188	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eej-12773	188	31	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	189	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	189	2	this	this	DET
eej-12773	189	3	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	189	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	189	6	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	189	7	described	describe	VERB
eej-12773	189	8	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	189	9	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	189	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	189	11	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	189	12	to	to	PART
eej-12773	189	13	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	189	14	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	190	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eej-12773	190	3	showed	show	VERB
eej-12773	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	190	5	most	most	ADJ
eej-12773	190	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	190	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	190	8	main	main	ADJ
eej-12773	190	9	characters	character	NOUN
eej-12773	190	10	employ	employ	VERB
eej-12773	190	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	190	12	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	190	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	190	14	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	190	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	190	16	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	190	17	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	190	18	verbs	verbs	PROPN
eej-12773	190	19	addressed	address	VERB
eej-12773	190	20	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	190	21	maxim	maxim	NOUN
eej-12773	190	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	190	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eej-12773	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	191	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	191	2	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	191	3	these	these	DET
eej-12773	191	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	191	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
eej-12773	191	6	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	191	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	191	8	softener	softener	NOUN
eej-12773	191	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	191	10	order	order	NOUN
eej-12773	191	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	191	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eej-12773	191	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eej-12773	191	14	topic	topic	NOUN
eej-12773	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	191	16	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	191	17	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	191	19	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	191	20	to	to	PART
eej-12773	191	21	smoothen	smoothen	ADV
eej-12773	191	22	disagreement	disagreement	VERB
eej-12773	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	192	1	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	192	2	this	this	DET
eej-12773	192	3	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	192	5	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	192	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	192	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	192	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
eej-12773	192	9	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	192	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	192	11	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	192	12	a	a	DET
eej-12773	192	13	part	part	NOUN
eej-12773	192	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	192	15	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	192	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	192	17	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	192	18	minimizing	minimize	VERB
eej-12773	192	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	192	20	impact	impact	NOUN
eej-12773	192	21	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	192	22	the	the	DET
eej-12773	192	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	192	24	’	'	PUNCT
eej-12773	192	25	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	193	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	193	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
eej-12773	193	3	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	193	4	2013	2013	NUM
eej-12773	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	193	6	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	193	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	193	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	193	9	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	193	10	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	193	11	defined	define	VERB
eej-12773	193	12	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	193	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	193	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	193	15	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	193	16	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	193	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	193	18	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	193	19	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	194	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	194	2	this	this	DET
eej-12773	194	3	definition	definition	NOUN
eej-12773	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	194	5	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	194	6	refers	refer	VERB
eej-12773	194	7	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	194	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	194	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	194	10	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	194	11	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	194	12	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	194	13	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	194	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eej-12773	194	15	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	194	16	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	194	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	194	18	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	194	19	existed	exist	VERB
eej-12773	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	195	1	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	195	2	does	do	AUX
eej-12773	195	3	not	not	PART
eej-12773	195	4	mean	mean	VERB
eej-12773	195	5	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	195	6	literal	literal	ADJ
eej-12773	195	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	195	8	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	195	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	195	11	create	create	VERB
eej-12773	195	12	another	another	DET
eej-12773	195	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	195	14	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	195	15	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	195	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
eej-12773	195	17	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	196	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	196	2	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	196	3	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	196	4	associated	associate	VERB
eej-12773	196	5	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	196	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	196	7	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	196	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	196	9	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	196	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	196	11	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	196	12	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	197	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eej-12773	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	197	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
eej-12773	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	197	5	1983	1983	NUM
eej-12773	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	197	7	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	197	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	197	9	early	early	ADJ
eej-12773	197	10	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	197	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	197	12	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	197	13	presents	present	VERB
eej-12773	197	14	a	a	DET
eej-12773	197	15	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	197	16	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	197	17	carnap	carnap	NOUN
eej-12773	197	18	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	197	19	discusses	discuss	VERB
eej-12773	197	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	197	21	scope	scope	NOUN
eej-12773	197	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	197	23	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	197	24	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	198	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	198	2	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	198	3	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	198	5	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	198	6	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	198	7	an	an	DET
eej-12773	198	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eej-12773	198	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eej-12773	198	10	reference	reference	NOUN
eej-12773	198	11	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	198	12	made	make	VERB
eej-12773	198	13	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	198	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	198	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	198	17	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	198	18	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	198	19	more	more	ADV
eej-12773	198	20	general	general	ADJ
eej-12773	198	21	term	term	NOUN
eej-12773	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	198	23	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	198	24	the	the	DET
eej-12773	198	25	user	user	NOUN
eej-12773	198	26	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	198	27	the	the	DET
eej-12773	198	28	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	198	30	then	then	ADV
eej-12773	198	31	we	we	PRON
eej-12773	198	32	assign	assign	VERB
eej-12773	198	33	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	198	34	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	198	35	the	the	DET
eej-12773	198	36	field	field	NOUN
eej-12773	198	37	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	198	38	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	199	2	covers	cover	VERB
eej-12773	199	3	those	those	DET
eej-12773	199	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eej-12773	199	5	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eej-12773	199	6	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	199	7	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	199	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eej-12773	199	9	reference	reference	NOUN
eej-12773	199	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	199	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eej-12773	199	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	199	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	14	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	16	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	199	17	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	199	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	19	term	term	NOUN
eej-12773	199	20	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	199	21	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	199	22	understood	understand	VERB
eej-12773	199	23	to	to	PART
eej-12773	199	24	cover	cover	VERB
eej-12773	199	25	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	26	identities	identity	NOUN
eej-12773	199	27	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	199	28	participants	participant	NOUN
eej-12773	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	30	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	31	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eej-12773	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	199	34	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
eej-12773	199	36	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eej-12773	199	37	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	199	38	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	39	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	199	40	event	event	NOUN
eej-12773	199	41	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	199	42	the	the	DET
eej-12773	199	43	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eej-12773	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	199	46	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	199	47	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	199	48	intentions	intention	NOUN
eej-12773	199	49	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	199	50	participants	participant	NOUN
eej-12773	199	51	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	199	52	that	that	DET
eej-12773	199	53	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	199	54	event	event	NOUN
eej-12773	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	200	1	hedges	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	200	2	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	200	3	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	200	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	200	6	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	200	8	defines	define	VERB
eej-12773	200	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	200	10	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	200	11	a	a	DET
eej-12773	200	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eej-12773	200	13	resource	resource	NOUN
eej-12773	200	14	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	200	15	conveys	convey	VERB
eej-12773	200	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	200	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eej-12773	200	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eej-12773	200	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	200	20	science	science	NOUN
eej-12773	200	21	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	200	22	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eej-12773	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	200	24	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
eej-12773	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	201	1	he	he	PRON
eej-12773	201	2	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	201	3	affirms	affirm	VERB
eej-12773	201	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	201	5	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	201	6	a	a	DET
eej-12773	201	7	means	means	NOUN
eej-12773	201	8	a	a	DET
eej-12773	201	9	threat	threat	NOUN
eej-12773	201	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
eej-12773	201	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	201	12	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	201	13	to	to	PART
eej-12773	201	14	deal	deal	VERB
eej-12773	201	15	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	201	16	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eej-12773	201	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	201	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	201	19	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	201	20	include	include	VERB
eej-12773	201	21	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	201	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	201	23	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	201	24	the	the	DET
eej-12773	201	25	social	social	ADJ
eej-12773	201	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eej-12773	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	201	28	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
eej-12773	201	29	between	between	ADP
eej-12773	201	30	writers	writer	NOUN
eej-12773	201	31	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	201	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	201	35	readers	reader	NOUN
eej-12773	201	36	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	201	37	listeners	listener	NOUN
eej-12773	201	38	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	1	fraser	fraser	NOUN
eej-12773	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	3	2010	2010	NUM
eej-12773	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	5	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	202	6	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	202	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	202	8	when	when	SCONJ
eej-12773	202	9	non	non	ADJ
eej-12773	202	10	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	202	11	native	native	ADJ
eej-12773	202	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	202	13	fail	fail	VERB
eej-12773	202	14	to	to	PART
eej-12773	202	15	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	202	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eej-12773	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	18	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	202	19	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	202	20	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	202	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
eej-12773	202	22	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	202	23	impolite	impolite	ADJ
eej-12773	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	25	offensive	offensive	ADJ
eej-12773	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	27	arrogant	arrogant	ADJ
eej-12773	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	202	29	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	202	30	simply	simply	ADV
eej-12773	202	31	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eej-12773	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	203	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	203	2	means	mean	VERB
eej-12773	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	203	4	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	203	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	203	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	203	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	203	8	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	203	9	useful	useful	ADJ
eej-12773	203	10	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	203	11	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eej-12773	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	204	3	alonso	alonso	PROPN
eej-12773	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	204	5	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	204	7	proposes	propose	VERB
eej-12773	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	204	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	204	10	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	204	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	204	12	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	204	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	204	14	conditioned	condition	VERB
eej-12773	204	15	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	204	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	204	17	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
eej-12773	204	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	204	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	204	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
eej-12773	204	21	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	204	22	the	the	DET
eej-12773	204	23	particular	particular	ADJ
eej-12773	204	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eej-12773	204	25	where	where	SCONJ
eej-12773	204	26	the	the	DET
eej-12773	204	27	communication	communication	NOUN
eej-12773	204	28	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	204	29	established	establish	VERB
eej-12773	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	205	1	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	205	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	205	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	205	4	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	205	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	205	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	205	7	most	most	ADV
eej-12773	205	8	used	used	ADJ
eej-12773	205	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	205	10	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	205	11	established	establish	VERB
eej-12773	205	12	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	205	13	salager	salager	NOUN
eej-12773	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	205	15	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	205	16	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	205	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	205	18	year	year	NOUN
eej-12773	205	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	205	20	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	206	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	206	2	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	206	3	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	206	4	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	206	5	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	206	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	206	7	boncea	boncea	PROPN
eej-12773	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	206	9	2013	2013	NUM
eej-12773	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	207	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	207	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	207	4	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	207	5	proposed	propose	VERB
eej-12773	207	6	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	207	7	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	8	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	10	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	207	14	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	207	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	207	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	207	17	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	207	18	to	to	PART
eej-12773	207	19	analyse	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	207	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	207	21	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	207	22	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	207	23	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	24	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	207	25	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	207	26	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	207	27	verb	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	207	28	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	29	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	207	30	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	31	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eej-12773	207	32	verb	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	207	33	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	34	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eej-12773	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	36	adverbial	adverbial	NOUN
eej-12773	207	37	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	38	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	207	39	nominal	nominal	ADJ
eej-12773	207	40	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	207	41	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	207	42	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	43	approximators	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	207	44	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	207	45	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	207	46	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	47	quantity	quantity	NOUN
eej-12773	207	48	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	49	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eej-12773	207	50	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	51	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	207	52	time	time	NOUN
eej-12773	207	53	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	54	introductory	introductory	NOUN
eej-12773	207	55	phrases/	phrases/	NUM
eej-12773	207	56	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	207	57	epistemic/	epistemic/	NUM
eej-12773	207	58	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eej-12773	207	59	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	207	60	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	61	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	207	62	clauses	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	207	63	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	207	64	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	207	65	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	207	66	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	207	67	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	1	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	208	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	208	3	hedges	hedges	PROPN
eej-12773	208	4	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	6	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	208	7	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	8	563	563	NUM
eej-12773	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	10	presents	present	VERB
eej-12773	208	11	a	a	DET
eej-12773	208	12	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	208	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	208	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	208	15	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	208	16	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	208	17	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	208	18	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	208	19	made	make	VERB
eej-12773	208	20	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	208	21	an	an	DET
eej-12773	208	22	american	american	ADJ
eej-12773	208	23	linguist	linguist	NOUN
eej-12773	208	24	e.f	e.f	PROPN
eej-12773	208	25	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	208	26	prince	prince	PROPN
eej-12773	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	28	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	208	29	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	208	30	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	208	31	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	208	32	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	208	33	divided	divide	VERB
eej-12773	208	34	into	into	ADP
eej-12773	208	35	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	208	36	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	208	37	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	38	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	208	39	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	40	rounders	rounder	NOUN
eej-12773	208	41	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	42	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	208	43	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	208	44	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	208	45	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	208	46	attributive	attributive	ADJ
eej-12773	208	47	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	208	48	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	209	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eej-12773	209	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	209	3	source	source	NOUN
eej-12773	209	4	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	209	5	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	209	6	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	209	7	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	209	8	recording	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	210	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	210	2	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	210	3	recording	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	210	4	took	take	VERB
eej-12773	210	5	place	place	NOUN
eej-12773	210	6	inside	inside	ADP
eej-12773	210	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	211	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	211	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	211	3	’	’	PART
eej-12773	211	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	211	5	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	211	6	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	211	7	recorded	record	VERB
eej-12773	211	8	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	211	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	211	11	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	211	12	could	could	AUX
eej-12773	211	13	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	211	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
eej-12773	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	212	1	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	212	2	were	be	VERB
eej-12773	212	3	15	15	NUM
eej-12773	212	4	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	212	5	who	who	PRON
eej-12773	212	6	participated	participate	VERB
eej-12773	212	7	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	212	8	this	this	DET
eej-12773	212	9	research	research	NOUN
eej-12773	212	10	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	212	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	212	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
eej-12773	212	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	212	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	212	15	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	213	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	213	2	length	length	NOUN
eej-12773	213	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	213	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	213	5	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	213	6	recording	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	213	7	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	213	8	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	213	9	each	each	DET
eej-12773	213	10	student	student	NOUN
eej-12773	213	11	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	213	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
eej-12773	213	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	213	14	same	same	ADJ
eej-12773	213	15	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	213	16	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	213	17	around	around	ADV
eej-12773	213	18	10	10	NUM
eej-12773	213	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
eej-12773	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	214	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eej-12773	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	214	3	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	214	4	were	be	VERB
eej-12773	214	5	15	15	NUM
eej-12773	214	6	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	214	7	recordings	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	214	9	each	each	DET
eej-12773	214	10	recording	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	214	11	had	have	VERB
eej-12773	214	12	10	10	NUM
eej-12773	214	13	minute	minute	NOUN
eej-12773	214	14	duration	duration	NOUN
eej-12773	214	15	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	214	16	to	to	PART
eej-12773	214	17	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	214	18	studied	study	VERB
eej-12773	214	19	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	214	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	214	21	source	source	NOUN
eej-12773	214	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	214	23	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	214	24	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	214	25	this	this	DET
eej-12773	214	26	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	215	1	second	second	ADJ
eej-12773	215	2	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	215	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eej-12773	215	4	class	class	NOUN
eej-12773	215	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	215	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	215	7	third	third	ADJ
eej-12773	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	215	9	semester	semester	NOUN
eej-12773	215	10	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	215	11	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	215	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
eej-12773	215	13	program	program	NOUN
eej-12773	215	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	215	15	this	this	DET
eej-12773	215	16	university	university	NOUN
eej-12773	215	17	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	215	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	215	19	class	class	NOUN
eej-12773	215	20	which	which	DET
eej-12773	215	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	215	22	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	215	23	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	215	24	recorded	record	VERB
eej-12773	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	216	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	216	2	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	216	3	recording	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	216	4	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	216	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	216	6	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	216	7	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	216	8	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	217	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	217	2	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	217	3	recordings	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	217	4	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	217	5	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	217	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	217	7	find	find	VERB
eej-12773	217	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	217	9	utterances	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	217	10	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	217	11	contain	contain	VERB
eej-12773	217	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	217	13	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	217	14	doing	do	VERB
eej-12773	217	15	video	video	NOUN
eej-12773	217	16	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
eej-12773	217	17	first	first	ADV
eej-12773	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	218	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
eej-12773	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	218	3	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	218	5	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	218	6	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	218	7	transcription	transcription	NOUN
eej-12773	218	8	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	218	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	218	10	process	process	NOUN
eej-12773	218	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	218	12	converting	convert	VERB
eej-12773	218	13	audiotape	audiotape	NOUN
eej-12773	218	14	recordings	recording	NOUN
eej-12773	218	15	into	into	ADP
eej-12773	218	16	text	text	NOUN
eej-12773	218	17	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	219	1	thus	thus	ADV
eej-12773	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	219	3	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	219	4	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	219	5	this	this	DET
eej-12773	219	6	text	text	NOUN
eej-12773	219	7	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	219	9	every	every	DET
eej-12773	219	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	219	11	produced	produce	VERB
eej-12773	219	12	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	219	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	219	14	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	219	15	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	219	16	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	219	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	219	18	find	find	VERB
eej-12773	219	19	out	out	ADP
eej-12773	219	20	which	which	DET
eej-12773	219	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	219	22	containing	contain	VERB
eej-12773	219	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	220	1	all	all	DET
eej-12773	220	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	220	3	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	220	4	produced	produce	VERB
eej-12773	220	5	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	220	6	put	put	VERB
eej-12773	220	7	into	into	ADP
eej-12773	220	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eej-12773	220	9	table	table	NOUN
eej-12773	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	221	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	221	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eej-12773	221	3	table	table	NOUN
eej-12773	221	4	contained	contain	VERB
eej-12773	221	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	221	6	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	221	7	type	type	NOUN
eej-12773	221	8	column	column	NOUN
eej-12773	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	221	10	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	221	11	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	221	12	column	column	NOUN
eej-12773	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	222	2	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	222	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	222	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	222	5	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	222	6	type	type	NOUN
eej-12773	222	7	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	222	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	222	9	this	this	DET
eej-12773	222	10	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	222	11	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	222	12	taken	take	VERB
eej-12773	222	13	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	222	14	salager	salager	NOUN
eej-12773	222	15	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	16	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	18	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	20	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	21	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eej-12773	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	23	the	the	DET
eej-12773	222	24	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	222	25	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	222	26	the	the	DET
eej-12773	222	27	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	222	28	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	222	29	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	222	30	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	222	31	taken	take	VERB
eej-12773	222	32	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	222	33	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	222	34	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	35	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	222	36	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	222	37	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	223	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	223	2	total	total	NOUN
eej-12773	223	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	223	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	223	5	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	223	6	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	223	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
eej-12773	223	8	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	223	9	each	each	DET
eej-12773	223	10	type	type	NOUN
eej-12773	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	223	12	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	224	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	224	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eej-12773	224	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	224	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	224	5	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	224	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	224	7	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	224	8	each	each	DET
eej-12773	224	9	type	type	NOUN
eej-12773	224	10	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	224	11	changed	change	VERB
eej-12773	224	12	into	into	ADP
eej-12773	224	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	224	14	to	to	PART
eej-12773	224	15	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	224	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	224	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eej-12773	224	18	easier	easy	ADJ
eej-12773	224	19	to	to	PART
eej-12773	224	20	do	do	VERB
eej-12773	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	225	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	225	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
eej-12773	225	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	225	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	225	5	result	result	NOUN
eej-12773	225	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	225	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	225	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	225	9	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	225	11	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	225	12	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	225	13	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	225	14	further	far	ADV
eej-12773	225	15	explained	explain	VERB
eej-12773	225	16	to	to	PART
eej-12773	225	17	find	find	VERB
eej-12773	225	18	out	out	ADP
eej-12773	225	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	225	20	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	225	21	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	225	22	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	225	23	constrain	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	225	24	the	the	DET
eej-12773	225	25	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	225	26	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	225	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	225	28	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	225	29	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	225	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	225	31	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	226	1	findings	finding	NOUN
eej-12773	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	226	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eej-12773	226	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	226	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	226	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	226	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	226	8	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	226	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	226	10	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	226	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	226	12	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	226	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	226	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	226	15	15	15	NUM
eej-12773	226	16	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	226	17	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	226	18	ranging	range	VERB
eej-12773	226	19	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	226	20	32.39	32.39	NUM
eej-12773	226	21	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	226	22	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	226	23	81.53	81.53	NUM
eej-12773	226	24	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	227	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	227	2	meant	mean	VERB
eej-12773	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	227	4	every	every	DET
eej-12773	227	5	student	student	NOUN
eej-12773	227	6	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	227	7	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	227	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	227	9	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	227	10	about	about	ADV
eej-12773	227	11	58	58	NUM
eej-12773	227	12	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	227	13	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	227	14	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	227	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	227	16	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	228	1	7	7	NUM
eej-12773	228	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	228	3	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	228	4	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	228	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	228	6	less	less	ADJ
eej-12773	228	7	than	than	ADP
eej-12773	228	8	58	58	NUM
eej-12773	228	9	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	228	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	228	11	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	228	12	overall	overall	ADJ
eej-12773	228	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	228	14	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	228	15	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	228	16	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	228	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	228	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	228	19	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	228	20	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	228	21	8	8	NUM
eej-12773	228	22	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	228	23	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	228	24	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	228	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	228	26	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	228	27	than	than	ADP
eej-12773	228	28	58	58	NUM
eej-12773	228	29	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	229	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	229	2	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	229	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	229	5	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	229	6	produced	produce	VERB
eej-12773	229	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	229	8	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	229	9	about	about	ADV
eej-12773	229	10	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	229	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	229	12	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	229	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	229	14	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	229	15	average	average	NOUN
eej-12773	229	16	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	229	17	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	229	18	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	229	19	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	229	20	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	229	21	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	229	22	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	229	23	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	229	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	229	25	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	230	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	230	2	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	230	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	230	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	230	5	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	230	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	230	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	230	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	230	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	230	10	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	230	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	230	12	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	230	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	230	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	230	15	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	230	16	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	230	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	230	18	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	230	19	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	230	20	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	230	21	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	230	22	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	230	23	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	230	24	analysed	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	230	25	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	230	26	a	a	DET
eej-12773	230	27	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	230	28	established	establish	VERB
eej-12773	230	29	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	230	30	salager	salager	NOUN
eej-12773	230	31	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	230	32	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	230	33	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	230	34	the	the	DET
eej-12773	230	35	year	year	NOUN
eej-12773	230	36	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	230	37	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	230	38	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	230	39	table	table	NOUN
eej-12773	230	40	3.3	3.3	NUM
eej-12773	230	41	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	231	1	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	231	2	were	be	VERB
eej-12773	231	3	7	7	NUM
eej-12773	231	4	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	231	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	231	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	231	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	231	9	each	each	PRON
eej-12773	231	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	231	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	231	12	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	231	13	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	231	14	appeared	appear	VERB
eej-12773	231	15	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	231	16	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	231	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	231	18	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	232	1	table	table	NOUN
eej-12773	232	2	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	232	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	232	5	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	232	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	232	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	232	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	232	9	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	232	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	232	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	232	12	no	no	INTJ
eej-12773	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	1	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	233	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	233	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	233	4	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	233	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	233	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	233	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	233	8	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	233	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	233	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	233	11	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	13	approximators	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	233	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	233	15	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	17	quantity	quantity	NOUN
eej-12773	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eej-12773	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	233	22	time	time	NOUN
eej-12773	233	23	29.04	29.04	NUM
eej-12773	233	24	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	233	25	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	27	introductory	introductory	ADJ
eej-12773	233	28	phrases/	phrases/	NUM
eej-12773	233	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	233	30	epistemic/	epistemic/	NUM
eej-12773	233	31	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eej-12773	233	32	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	233	33	23.42	23.42	NUM
eej-12773	233	34	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	233	35	3	3	NUM
eej-12773	233	36	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	37	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	233	38	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	233	39	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	233	40	verbs	verbs	PROPN
eej-12773	233	41	19.36	19.36	NUM
eej-12773	233	42	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	233	43	4	4	NUM
eej-12773	233	44	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	45	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	233	46	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	233	47	11.32	11.32	NUM
eej-12773	233	48	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	233	49	5	5	NUM
eej-12773	233	50	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	233	51	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eej-12773	233	52	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	234	1	adverbial	adverbial	NOUN
eej-12773	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	234	4	nominal	nominal	ADJ
eej-12773	234	5	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	234	6	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	234	7	9.61	9.61	NUM
eej-12773	234	8	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	234	9	6	6	NUM
eej-12773	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	234	11	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	234	13	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eej-12773	234	14	verbs	verbs	NOUN
eej-12773	234	15	5.05	5.05	NUM
eej-12773	234	16	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	234	17	7	7	NUM
eej-12773	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	235	1	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	235	2	clauses	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	235	3	2.12	2.12	NUM
eej-12773	235	4	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	235	5	salager	salag	ADJ
eej-12773	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	235	7	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	235	9	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	235	11	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	235	12	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	235	13	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	235	14	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	235	15	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	235	16	verbs	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	235	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
eej-12773	235	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	235	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	235	20	’	’	PART
eej-12773	235	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	235	23	help	help	VERB
eej-12773	235	24	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	235	25	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	235	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
eej-12773	235	27	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
eej-12773	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	1	he	he	PRON
eej-12773	236	2	included	include	VERB
eej-12773	236	3	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	5	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	7	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	9	could	could	AUX
eej-12773	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	11	should	should	AUX
eej-12773	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	13	will	will	AUX
eej-12773	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	15	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	236	18	must	must	AUX
eej-12773	236	19	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	236	20	this	this	DET
eej-12773	236	21	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	237	1	these	these	DET
eej-12773	237	2	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	237	3	display	display	VERB
eej-12773	237	4	varying	vary	VERB
eej-12773	237	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	237	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	237	7	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
eej-12773	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	237	9	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
eej-12773	237	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	237	11	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	237	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	237	13	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eej-12773	237	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eej-12773	237	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	237	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	237	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	237	18	’s	’s	PART
eej-12773	237	19	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	238	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	238	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	238	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	238	4	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	238	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	238	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	238	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	238	9	this	this	DET
eej-12773	238	10	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	238	11	starting	start	VERB
eej-12773	238	12	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	238	13	10.92	10.92	NUM
eej-12773	238	14	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	238	15	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	238	16	31.80	31.80	NUM
eej-12773	238	17	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	239	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	239	2	most	most	ADV
eej-12773	239	3	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	239	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	239	5	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	239	6	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	239	7	verbs	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	239	8	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	239	9	will	will	AUX
eej-12773	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	239	11	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	239	14	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	240	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	240	2	helped	help	VERB
eej-12773	240	3	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	240	4	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	240	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
eej-12773	240	6	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
eej-12773	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	241	1	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	241	2	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	241	4	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	241	5	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	241	6	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	241	7	verb	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	241	8	willindicates	willindicate	VERB
eej-12773	241	9	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	241	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eej-12773	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	241	12	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	241	13	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	241	14	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	241	15	allow	allow	VERB
eej-12773	241	16	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	241	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	241	18	create	create	VERB
eej-12773	241	19	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	241	20	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	241	22	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	241	23	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	241	24	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	241	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	241	26	face	face	NOUN
eej-12773	241	27	threatening	threaten	VERB
eej-12773	241	28	acts	act	NOUN
eej-12773	241	29	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	241	30	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	241	31	will	will	AUX
eej-12773	241	32	not	not	PART
eej-12773	241	33	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	241	34	too	too	ADV
eej-12773	241	35	strong	strong	ADJ
eej-12773	241	36	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	241	37	the	the	DET
eej-12773	241	38	hearers	hearer	NOUN
eej-12773	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	242	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	242	2	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	242	3	modifies	modify	VERB
eej-12773	242	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	242	5	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	242	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
eej-12773	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	242	8	not	not	PART
eej-12773	242	9	just	just	ADV
eej-12773	242	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	242	11	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	242	12	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	242	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	242	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	242	15	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	243	1	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	243	2	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	243	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	243	4	word	word	NOUN
eej-12773	243	5	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	243	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	243	7	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	243	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	243	9	this	this	DET
eej-12773	243	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	243	11	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	243	12	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	243	14	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	243	15	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	243	16	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	243	17	natural	natural	ADJ
eej-12773	243	18	setting	setting	NOUN
eej-12773	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	243	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	243	21	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	243	22	comprise	comprise	VERB
eej-12773	243	23	either	either	CCONJ
eej-12773	243	24	a	a	DET
eej-12773	243	25	focused	focus	VERB
eej-12773	243	26	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	243	27	an	an	DET
eej-12773	243	28	unfocused	unfocused	ADJ
eej-12773	243	29	community	community	NOUN
eej-12773	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	1	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	244	2	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	5	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	7	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	244	8	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	244	9	modal	modal	NOUN
eej-12773	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	11	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eej-12773	244	12	verbs	verbs	NOUN
eej-12773	244	13	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	244	14	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	244	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	244	17	’	’	PART
eej-12773	244	18	strong	strong	ADJ
eej-12773	244	19	belief	belief	NOUN
eej-12773	244	20	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	244	21	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	22	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	244	23	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	244	24	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	25	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	244	26	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	28	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	244	29	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	30	contrary	contrary	NOUN
eej-12773	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	244	32	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	244	34	’	’	PART
eej-12773	244	35	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
eej-12773	244	36	to	to	PART
eej-12773	244	37	vouch	vouch	VERB
eej-12773	244	38	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	244	39	understanding	understand	VERB
eej-12773	244	40	the	the	DET
eej-12773	244	41	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	244	42	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	244	43	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	244	44	than	than	ADP
eej-12773	244	45	a	a	DET
eej-12773	244	46	personal	personal	ADJ
eej-12773	244	47	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eej-12773	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	245	2	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	245	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	245	4	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	245	5	this	this	DET
eej-12773	245	6	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	245	7	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	245	8	seem	seem	ADJ
eej-12773	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	10	appear	appear	VERB
eej-12773	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	12	believe	believe	VERB
eej-12773	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	14	assume	assume	VERB
eej-12773	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
eej-12773	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	18	tend	tend	VERB
eej-12773	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	20	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	22	understand	understand	VERB
eej-12773	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
eej-12773	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	26	estimate	estimate	NOUN
eej-12773	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	28	speculate	speculate	VERB
eej-12773	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	245	31	suppose	suppose	VERB
eej-12773	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	246	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	246	2	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	246	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	246	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	246	5	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	246	6	ranged	range	VERB
eej-12773	246	7	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	246	8	0	0	NUM
eej-12773	246	9	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	246	10	11.42	11.42	NUM
eej-12773	246	11	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	247	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	247	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	247	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	247	4	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	247	6	this	this	DET
eej-12773	247	7	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	247	8	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	247	9	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	247	10	to	to	PART
eej-12773	247	11	perform	perform	VERB
eej-12773	247	12	act	act	NOUN
eej-12773	247	13	like	like	ADP
eej-12773	247	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eej-12773	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	247	16	assuming	assume	VERB
eej-12773	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	247	18	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	247	19	doubting	doubt	VERB
eej-12773	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	248	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	3	2):i	2):i	NUM
eej-12773	248	4	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	248	5	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	248	6	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	248	7	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	248	8	kind	kind	NOUN
eej-12773	248	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	248	10	a	a	DET
eej-12773	248	11	…	…	SYM
eej-12773	248	12	psycho	psycho	NOUN
eej-12773	248	13	test	test	NOUN
eej-12773	248	14	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	248	15	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	248	16	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	248	17	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	18	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	248	19	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	20	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	22	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eej-12773	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	24	adverbial	adverbial	NOUN
eej-12773	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	248	26	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	248	27	nominal	nominal	ADJ
eej-12773	248	28	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	248	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	248	30	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	248	31	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	248	32	to	to	PART
eej-12773	248	33	diminish	diminish	VERB
eej-12773	248	34	the	the	DET
eej-12773	248	35	strength	strength	NOUN
eej-12773	248	36	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	248	37	the	the	DET
eej-12773	248	38	nouns	noun	NOUN
eej-12773	248	39	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	248	40	determine	determine	VERB
eej-12773	248	41	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	249	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	249	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
eej-12773	249	3	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eej-12773	249	4	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	249	5	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eej-12773	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	250	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	250	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	250	3	tended	tend	VERB
eej-12773	250	4	to	to	PART
eej-12773	250	5	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	250	6	simpler	simple	ADJ
eej-12773	250	7	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	250	8	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	250	9	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	250	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eej-12773	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	250	12	maybe	maybe	ADV
eej-12773	250	13	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	250	14	possible	possible	ADJ
eej-12773	250	15	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	250	16	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	250	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	250	18	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	251	1	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eej-12773	251	2	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	251	3	phrase	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	251	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	251	5	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	251	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	251	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	251	8	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	251	9	possible	possible	ADJ
eej-12773	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	251	11	arguable	arguable	ADJ
eej-12773	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	251	14	likely	likely	ADJ
eej-12773	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	252	1	adverbial	adverbial	ADJ
eej-12773	252	2	modal	modal	NOUN
eej-12773	252	3	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	252	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	252	5	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	252	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eej-12773	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	252	8	possibly	possibly	ADV
eej-12773	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	252	10	maybe	maybe	ADV
eej-12773	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	253	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	253	2	examples	example	NOUN
eej-12773	253	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	253	4	nominal	nominal	ADJ
eej-12773	253	5	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	253	6	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	253	7	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	253	8	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	253	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eej-12773	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	253	11	claim	claim	NOUN
eej-12773	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	253	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eej-12773	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	253	15	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
eej-12773	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	253	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
eej-12773	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	254	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	254	2	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	254	3	this	this	DET
eej-12773	254	4	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	254	5	starting	start	VERB
eej-12773	254	6	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	254	7	0	0	NUM
eej-12773	254	8	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	254	9	15.00	15.00	NUM
eej-12773	254	10	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	255	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	255	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	255	3	3):perhaps	3):perhaps	NUM
eej-12773	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	255	5	but	but	CCONJ
eej-12773	255	6	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	255	7	am	be	AUX
eej-12773	255	8	not	not	PART
eej-12773	255	9	sure	sure	ADJ
eej-12773	255	10	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	255	11	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	1	approximators	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	256	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	256	3	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	5	quantity	quantity	NOUN
eej-12773	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eej-12773	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	256	10	time	time	NOUN
eej-12773	256	11	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	256	12	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	256	13	to	to	PART
eej-12773	256	14	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	256	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	256	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eej-12773	256	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	256	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	256	19	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	256	20	part	part	NOUN
eej-12773	256	21	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	256	22	accompany	accompany	VERB
eej-12773	256	23	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	256	24	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	256	25	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	256	26	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	256	27	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	256	28	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	29	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	256	30	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	31	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	256	32	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	257	1	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	257	2	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	257	3	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	257	4	employed	employ	VERB
eej-12773	257	5	when	when	SCONJ
eej-12773	257	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	257	7	exact	exact	ADJ
eej-12773	257	8	amount	amount	NOUN
eej-12773	257	9	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	257	10	not	not	PART
eej-12773	257	11	known	know	VERB
eej-12773	257	12	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	257	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	257	14	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eej-12773	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	258	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	258	3	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	258	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	258	5	approximator	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	258	6	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	258	7	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	9	much	much	ADJ
eej-12773	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	11	some	some	PRON
eej-12773	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	13	several	several	ADJ
eej-12773	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	15	various	various	ADJ
eej-12773	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	17	kind	kind	ADV
eej-12773	258	18	of	of	ADV
eej-12773	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	20	a	a	DET
eej-12773	258	21	number	number	NOUN
eej-12773	258	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	24	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	26	quite	quite	ADV
eej-12773	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	28	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	30	actually	actually	ADV
eej-12773	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	32	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	34	a	a	DET
eej-12773	258	35	bit	bit	NOUN
eej-12773	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	258	37	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	258	38	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	258	39	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	258	40	less	less	ADJ
eej-12773	258	41	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	259	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	259	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	259	3	tended	tend	VERB
eej-12773	259	4	to	to	PART
eej-12773	259	5	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	259	6	these	these	DET
eej-12773	259	7	approximators	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	259	8	when	when	SCONJ
eej-12773	259	9	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	259	10	had	have	VERB
eej-12773	259	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	259	12	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	259	13	something	something	PRON
eej-12773	259	14	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	259	15	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	259	16	not	not	PART
eej-12773	259	17	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	260	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	260	2	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	260	3	10.00	10.00	NUM
eej-12773	260	4	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	260	5	57.14	57.14	NUM
eej-12773	260	6	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	260	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	260	8	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	260	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	260	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	260	11	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	260	12	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	260	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	260	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	260	15	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	260	16	placing	place	VERB
eej-12773	260	17	this	this	DET
eej-12773	260	18	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	260	19	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	260	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	260	21	most	most	ADV
eej-12773	260	22	favourable	favourable	ADJ
eej-12773	260	23	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	260	24	to	to	PART
eej-12773	260	25	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	261	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	261	2	word	word	NOUN
eej-12773	261	3	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	261	4	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	261	5	this	this	DET
eej-12773	261	6	following	follow	VERB
eej-12773	261	7	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	261	8	modifies	modify	VERB
eej-12773	261	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	261	10	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	261	11	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	261	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	261	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	261	14	word	word	NOUN
eej-12773	261	15	personal	personal	ADJ
eej-12773	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	262	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	262	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	262	3	4	4	NUM
eej-12773	262	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	262	5	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	262	6	’s	’	VERB
eej-12773	262	7	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	262	8	personal	personal	ADJ
eej-12773	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	263	1	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	263	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	263	5	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	263	7	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	263	8	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	263	9	introductory	introductory	ADJ
eej-12773	263	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	263	11	/	/	SYM
eej-12773	263	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	263	13	epistemic/	epistemic/	NUM
eej-12773	263	14	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eej-12773	263	15	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	263	16	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	263	17	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	263	18	to	to	PART
eej-12773	263	19	mark	mark	VERB
eej-12773	263	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	263	21	source	source	NOUN
eej-12773	263	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	263	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	263	24	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	263	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
eej-12773	263	26	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	263	27	hearsay	hearsay	VERB
eej-12773	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	264	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	264	2	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	264	3	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	264	4	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	264	5	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	264	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	264	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
eej-12773	264	8	general	general	ADJ
eej-12773	264	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	265	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	265	2	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	265	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	265	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	265	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	265	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
eej-12773	265	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	265	8	author	author	NOUN
eej-12773	265	9	’s	’s	PART
eej-12773	265	10	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eej-12773	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	265	12	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
eej-12773	265	13	regarding	regard	VERB
eej-12773	265	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	265	15	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	265	16	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	265	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	265	18	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	1	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	266	2	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	266	5	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	266	6	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	266	7	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	266	8	according	accord	VERB
eej-12773	266	9	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	266	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	266	11	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	13	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	266	14	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	266	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	266	16	book	book	NOUN
eej-12773	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	18	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	266	19	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	21	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	266	22	said	say	VERB
eej-12773	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	24	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	266	25	that	that	DET
eej-12773	266	26	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	266	29	etc	etc	X
eej-12773	266	30	.	.	X
eej-12773	267	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	267	2	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	267	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	267	4	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	267	5	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	267	6	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	267	7	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	267	9	we	we	PRON
eej-12773	267	10	know	know	VERB
eej-12773	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	267	12	let	let	VERB
eej-12773	267	13	us	we	PRON
eej-12773	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	267	15	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	267	16	we	we	PRON
eej-12773	267	17	all	all	PRON
eej-12773	267	18	know	know	VERB
eej-12773	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	267	20	etc	etc	X
eej-12773	267	21	.	.	X
eej-12773	268	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	268	2	try	try	VERB
eej-12773	268	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	268	4	find	find	VERB
eej-12773	268	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eej-12773	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	268	7	supporting	support	VERB
eej-12773	268	8	fact	fact	NOUN
eej-12773	268	9	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	268	10	including	include	VERB
eej-12773	268	11	another	another	DET
eej-12773	268	12	party	party	NOUN
eej-12773	268	13	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	268	14	stating	state	VERB
eej-12773	268	15	the	the	DET
eej-12773	268	16	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	269	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	269	2	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	269	3	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	269	4	9.67	9.67	NUM
eej-12773	269	5	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	269	6	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	269	7	45.00	45.00	NUM
eej-12773	269	8	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	269	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	269	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	269	11	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	269	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	270	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	270	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	270	3	5	5	NUM
eej-12773	270	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	270	6	abraham	abraham	PROPN
eej-12773	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	270	8	fance	fance	PROPN
eej-12773	270	9	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	270	10	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	270	11	…	…	PUNCT
eej-12773	270	12	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	270	13	found	find	VERB
eej-12773	270	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eej-12773	270	15	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	270	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eej-12773	270	17	that	that	DET
eej-12773	270	18	belief	belief	NOUN
eej-12773	270	19	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	270	20	affect	affect	VERB
eej-12773	270	21	learning	learn	VERB
eej-12773	270	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eej-12773	270	23	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	270	24	case	case	NOUN
eej-12773	270	25	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	270	26	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	270	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eej-12773	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	271	1	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	271	2	clauses	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	271	3	imply	imply	VERB
eej-12773	271	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eej-12773	271	5	along	along	ADP
eej-12773	271	6	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	271	7	any	any	DET
eej-12773	271	8	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	271	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eej-12773	271	10	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	271	11	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	271	12	occur	occur	VERB
eej-12773	271	13	inside	inside	ADP
eej-12773	271	14	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	271	15	to	to	PART
eej-12773	271	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
eej-12773	271	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	271	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	271	19	’	’	PART
eej-12773	271	20	distrust	distrust	NOUN
eej-12773	271	21	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	271	22	the	the	DET
eej-12773	271	23	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	271	24	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	271	25	the	the	DET
eej-12773	271	26	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	271	27	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	271	28	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	271	29	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	271	30	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	271	31	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	271	32	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	271	33	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	271	34	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	272	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	272	2	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	272	3	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	272	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	272	5	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	272	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	272	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	272	8	true	true	ADJ
eej-12773	272	9	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	272	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	272	11	conditional	conditional	ADJ
eej-12773	272	12	fact	fact	NOUN
eej-12773	272	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	272	14	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
eej-12773	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	273	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	273	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eej-12773	273	3	why	why	SCONJ
eej-12773	273	4	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	273	5	clause	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	273	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	273	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	273	8	one	one	NUM
eej-12773	273	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	273	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	273	11	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	273	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	273	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	273	14	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	273	15	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	273	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	273	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	273	18	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	273	19	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	273	20	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	273	21	clause	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	273	22	to	to	PART
eej-12773	273	23	invoke	invoke	VERB
eej-12773	273	24	potential	potential	ADJ
eej-12773	273	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eej-12773	273	26	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	273	27	the	the	DET
eej-12773	273	28	way	way	NOUN
eej-12773	273	29	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	273	30	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	273	31	future	future	ADJ
eej-12773	273	32	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	273	33	past	past	ADJ
eej-12773	273	34	actions	action	NOUN
eej-12773	273	35	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	273	36	could	could	AUX
eej-12773	273	37	help	help	VERB
eej-12773	273	38	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	273	39	disclaim	disclaim	VERB
eej-12773	273	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	273	41	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	273	42	the	the	DET
eej-12773	273	43	absoluteness	absoluteness	NOUN
eej-12773	273	44	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	273	45	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	273	46	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	273	47	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	274	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	274	2	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	274	3	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	274	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	274	5	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	274	6	0	0	NUM
eej-12773	274	7	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	274	8	6.89	6.89	NUM
eej-12773	274	9	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	274	10	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	274	11	rarely	rarely	ADV
eej-12773	274	12	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	274	13	to	to	PART
eej-12773	274	14	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	274	15	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	274	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	275	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	275	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	275	3	6	6	NUM
eej-12773	275	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	275	5	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	275	6	setting	setting	NOUN
eej-12773	275	7	does	do	AUX
eej-12773	275	8	take	take	VERB
eej-12773	275	9	place	place	NOUN
eej-12773	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	275	11	this	this	PRON
eej-12773	275	12	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	275	13	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	275	14	taken	take	VERB
eej-12773	275	15	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	275	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	275	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eej-12773	275	18	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	275	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	275	20	continued	continued	ADJ
eej-12773	275	21	existence	existence	NOUN
eej-12773	275	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	275	23	ug	ug	PROPN
eej-12773	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	276	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	276	2	last	last	ADJ
eej-12773	276	3	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	276	4	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	276	5	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	276	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	276	7	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	276	8	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	276	9	called	call	VERB
eej-12773	276	10	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	276	11	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
eej-12773	276	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
eej-12773	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	277	1	salager	salager	ADJ
eej-12773	277	2	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	277	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	277	5	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	277	7	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	277	8	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	277	9	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	277	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	277	11	describe	describe	VERB
eej-12773	277	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	277	13	combinations	combination	NOUN
eej-12773	277	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	277	15	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	277	16	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	277	17	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	277	18	verbs	verb	NOUN
eej-12773	277	19	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	277	20	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	277	21	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	277	23	another	another	DET
eej-12773	277	24	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	277	25	word	word	NOUN
eej-12773	277	26	expressing	express	VERB
eej-12773	277	27	the	the	DET
eej-12773	277	28	same	same	ADJ
eej-12773	277	29	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	277	30	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	277	31	type	type	NOUN
eej-12773	277	32	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	277	33	modality	modality	NOUN
eej-12773	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	278	1	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	278	2	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	278	3	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	278	4	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	278	5	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	278	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	278	7	combining	combine	VERB
eej-12773	278	8	two	two	NUM
eej-12773	278	9	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	278	10	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	278	11	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	279	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	279	2	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	279	3	less	less	ADV
eej-12773	279	4	used	used	ADJ
eej-12773	279	5	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	279	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	279	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	279	8	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	279	9	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	279	10	this	this	DET
eej-12773	279	11	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	279	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	279	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	279	14	when	when	SCONJ
eej-12773	279	15	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	279	16	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	279	17	to	to	PART
eej-12773	279	18	further	far	ADV
eej-12773	279	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eej-12773	279	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	279	21	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
eej-12773	279	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	279	23	the	the	DET
eej-12773	279	24	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	280	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	280	2	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	280	3	compound	compound	NOUN
eej-12773	280	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	280	5	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	280	6	actually	actually	ADV
eej-12773	280	7	a	a	DET
eej-12773	280	8	bit	bit	NOUN
eej-12773	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	280	10	actually	actually	ADV
eej-12773	280	11	this	this	DET
eej-12773	280	12	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	280	13	said	say	VERB
eej-12773	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	280	15	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	280	16	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	280	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eej-12773	280	18	seem	seem	VERB
eej-12773	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	281	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	281	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	281	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	281	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	281	5	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	281	6	ranging	range	VERB
eej-12773	281	7	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	281	8	0	0	NUM
eej-12773	281	9	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	281	10	20.00	20.00	NUM
eej-12773	281	11	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	281	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	281	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	281	14	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	281	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	282	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	282	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	282	3	7	7	NUM
eej-12773	282	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	282	5	fossilized	fossilize	VERB
eej-12773	282	6	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	282	7	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	282	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eej-12773	282	9	seem	seem	VERB
eej-12773	282	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	282	11	disappearr	disappearr	PROPN
eej-12773	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	283	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	283	2	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	283	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	283	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	283	5	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	283	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	283	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	283	8	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	283	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	283	10	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	283	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	283	12	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	283	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	283	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	283	15	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	283	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	283	17	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	283	18	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	283	19	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	283	20	hedged	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	283	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	283	22	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	283	23	analysed	analyse	VERB
eej-12773	283	24	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	283	25	a	a	DET
eej-12773	283	26	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	283	27	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	283	28	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	283	29	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	283	30	2011:563	2011:563	NUM
eej-12773	283	31	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	283	32	who	who	PRON
eej-12773	283	33	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	283	34	a	a	DET
eej-12773	283	35	classification	classification	NOUN
eej-12773	283	36	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	283	37	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	283	38	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	283	39	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	283	40	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	283	41	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	283	42	established	establish	VERB
eej-12773	283	43	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	283	44	an	an	DET
eej-12773	283	45	american	american	ADJ
eej-12773	283	46	linguist	linguist	NOUN
eej-12773	283	47	e.f	e.f	PROPN
eej-12773	283	48	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	283	49	prince	prince	PROPN
eej-12773	283	50	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	283	51	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	283	52	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	283	53	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	284	1	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	284	2	were	be	VERB
eej-12773	284	3	4	4	NUM
eej-12773	284	4	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	284	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	284	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	284	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	284	9	each	each	DET
eej-12773	284	10	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	284	11	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	284	12	appeared	appear	VERB
eej-12773	284	13	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	284	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	284	15	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	284	16	’	’	PART
eej-12773	284	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	284	18	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	1	table	table	NOUN
eej-12773	285	2	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	285	5	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	285	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	285	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	285	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	285	9	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	285	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	285	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	285	12	no	no	INTJ
eej-12773	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	14	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	285	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	285	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	285	17	average	average	ADJ
eej-12773	285	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eej-12773	285	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	285	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	285	21	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	285	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	285	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	285	24	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	26	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	285	27	shields	shield	VERB
eej-12773	285	28	36.28	36.28	NUM
eej-12773	285	29	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	285	30	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	32	attribution	attribution	NOUN
eej-12773	285	33	shields	shield	VERB
eej-12773	285	34	28.86	28.86	NUM
eej-12773	285	35	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	285	36	3	3	NUM
eej-12773	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	285	38	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	285	39	26.28	26.28	NUM
eej-12773	285	40	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	285	41	4	4	NUM
eej-12773	285	42	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	286	1	rounders	rounder	NOUN
eej-12773	286	2	7.68	7.68	NUM
eej-12773	286	3	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	286	4	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	286	5	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	286	6	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	286	7	regarded	regard	VERB
eej-12773	286	8	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	286	9	modifiers	modifier	NOUN
eej-12773	286	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	286	11	terms	term	NOUN
eej-12773	286	12	to	to	PART
eej-12773	286	13	suit	suit	VERB
eej-12773	286	14	a	a	DET
eej-12773	286	15	non	non	ADJ
eej-12773	286	16	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	286	17	prototypical	prototypical	ADJ
eej-12773	286	18	situation	situation	NOUN
eej-12773	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	287	1	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	287	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	287	3	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	287	4	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	287	5	states	state	VERB
eej-12773	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	287	7	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	287	8	help	help	VERB
eej-12773	287	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	287	10	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	287	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	287	12	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	287	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	287	14	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eej-12773	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	288	1	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	288	2	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	288	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	288	4	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	288	5	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	288	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	288	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	288	8	quality	quality	NOUN
eej-12773	288	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	288	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	288	11	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	289	1	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	289	2	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	289	3	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	289	4	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	289	5	modifiers	modifier	NOUN
eej-12773	289	6	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	289	7	helped	help	VERB
eej-12773	289	8	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	289	9	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	289	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	289	11	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	289	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	289	13	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	289	14	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	289	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	289	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	289	17	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	289	18	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	289	19	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	289	20	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	289	21	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	289	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	289	23	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	290	1	adaptors	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	290	2	include	include	VERB
eej-12773	290	3	various	various	ADJ
eej-12773	290	4	approximators	approximator	NOUN
eej-12773	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	290	6	some	some	PRON
eej-12773	290	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	290	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	290	9	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eej-12773	290	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	290	11	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	291	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	291	2	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	291	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	291	4	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	291	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	291	6	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eej-12773	291	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	291	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	291	9	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eej-12773	291	10	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	291	11	noun	noun	NOUN
eej-12773	291	12	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	291	13	modified	modify	VERB
eej-12773	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	292	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	292	2	do	do	AUX
eej-12773	292	3	not	not	PART
eej-12773	292	4	modify	modify	VERB
eej-12773	292	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	292	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	292	7	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	292	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	292	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	292	10	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	292	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	292	12	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	292	13	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	292	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	292	15	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	293	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	293	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	293	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	293	5	words	word	NOUN
eej-12773	293	6	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	8	much	much	ADJ
eej-12773	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	10	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	12	kind	kind	ADV
eej-12773	293	13	of	of	ADV
eej-12773	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	15	sort	sort	ADV
eej-12773	293	16	of	of	ADV
eej-12773	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	18	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	20	almost	almost	ADV
eej-12773	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	22	quite	quite	ADV
eej-12773	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	24	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	26	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	28	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	293	29	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	30	less	less	ADJ
eej-12773	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	293	32	relative	relative	ADJ
eej-12773	293	33	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	293	34	likely	likely	ADJ
eej-12773	293	35	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	293	36	creating	create	VERB
eej-12773	293	37	adaptor	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	293	38	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	293	39	to	to	PART
eej-12773	293	40	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	293	41	the	the	DET
eej-12773	293	42	quality	quality	NOUN
eej-12773	293	43	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	293	44	the	the	DET
eej-12773	293	45	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eej-12773	293	46	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	293	47	the	the	DET
eej-12773	293	48	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	293	49	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	294	1	adaptor	adaptor	NOUN
eej-12773	294	2	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	294	3	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	294	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	294	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	294	6	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	294	7	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	294	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	294	9	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	294	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	294	11	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	294	12	ranging	range	VERB
eej-12773	294	13	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	294	14	11.62	11.62	NUM
eej-12773	294	15	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	294	16	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	294	17	53.57	53.57	NUM
eej-12773	294	18	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	294	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	294	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	294	21	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	294	22	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	294	23	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	294	24	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	294	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	295	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	3	8)	8)	NUM
eej-12773	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	5	so	so	ADV
eej-12773	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	295	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
eej-12773	295	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	295	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
eej-12773	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	295	14	actions	action	NOUN
eej-12773	295	15	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	295	16	quite	quite	ADV
eej-12773	295	17	similar	similar	ADJ
eej-12773	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	296	1	rounders	rounder	NOUN
eej-12773	296	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eej-12773	296	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	296	4	inexact	inexact	ADJ
eej-12773	296	5	preciseness	preciseness	NOUN
eej-12773	296	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	296	7	numbering	number	VERB
eej-12773	296	8	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	296	9	according	accord	VERB
eej-12773	296	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	296	11	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	296	12	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	296	13	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	296	14	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	297	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	297	2	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	297	3	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	297	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	297	5	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	297	6	measuring	measure	VERB
eej-12773	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	297	8	especially	especially	ADV
eej-12773	297	9	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	297	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	297	11	exact	exact	ADJ
eej-12773	297	12	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	297	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	297	14	missing	miss	VERB
eej-12773	297	15	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	297	16	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	297	17	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	297	18	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	297	19	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
eej-12773	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	298	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	298	2	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	298	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	298	4	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	298	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	298	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	298	7	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	298	8	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	298	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	298	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	298	11	quantity	quantity	NOUN
eej-12773	298	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	298	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	298	14	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	299	1	roundersmake	roundersmake	VERB
eej-12773	299	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	299	3	numbering	number	VERB
eej-12773	299	4	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	299	5	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	299	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eej-12773	299	7	less	less	ADV
eej-12773	299	8	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	300	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	300	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	300	4	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	300	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	300	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	300	9	some	some	PRON
eej-12773	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	11	several	several	ADJ
eej-12773	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	13	around	around	ADV
eej-12773	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	15	a	a	DET
eej-12773	300	16	number	number	NOUN
eej-12773	300	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
eej-12773	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	21	roughly	roughly	ADV
eej-12773	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	300	24	about	about	ADV
eej-12773	300	25	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	300	26	rounder	round	ADJ
eej-12773	300	27	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	301	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	301	2	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	301	3	not	not	PART
eej-12773	301	4	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	301	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	301	6	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	301	7	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	301	8	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	301	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	301	10	numbering	number	VERB
eej-12773	301	11	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	302	1	rounder	round	ADJ
eej-12773	302	2	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	302	3	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	302	4	less	less	ADV
eej-12773	302	5	used	used	ADJ
eej-12773	302	6	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	302	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	302	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	302	9	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	302	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	302	11	did	do	VERB
eej-12773	302	12	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	302	13	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	302	14	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	302	15	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	302	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eej-12773	302	18	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	302	19	than	than	ADP
eej-12773	302	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eej-12773	302	21	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	302	22	numbering	numbering	NOUN
eej-12773	302	23	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	303	1	rounder	round	ADJ
eej-12773	303	2	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	303	3	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	303	4	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	303	5	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	303	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	303	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	303	8	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	303	9	staring	stare	VERB
eej-12773	303	10	0	0	NUM
eej-12773	303	11	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	303	12	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	303	13	17.56	17.56	NUM
eej-12773	303	14	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	303	15	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	303	16	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	303	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	303	18	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	304	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	304	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	304	3	9	9	NUM
eej-12773	304	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	304	6	the	the	PRON
eej-12773	304	7	…	…	NUM
eej-12773	304	8	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	304	9	has	have	AUX
eej-12773	304	10	been	be	AUX
eej-12773	304	11	proven	prove	VERB
eej-12773	304	12	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	304	13	a	a	DET
eej-12773	304	14	…	…	PUNCT
eej-12773	304	15	thesome	thesome	NOUN
eej-12773	304	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eej-12773	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	305	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	305	2	most	most	ADV
eej-12773	305	3	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	305	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	305	5	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	305	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	305	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	305	8	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	305	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	305	10	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	305	11	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	305	12	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	305	13	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	306	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	306	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	306	3	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	306	5	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	306	7	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	306	8	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	306	9	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	306	10	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	306	11	to	to	PART
eej-12773	306	12	show	show	VERB
eej-12773	306	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	306	14	’	'	PUNCT
eej-12773	306	15	own	own	ADJ
eej-12773	306	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	306	17	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	306	18	a	a	DET
eej-12773	306	19	preposition	preposition	NOUN
eej-12773	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	307	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	307	2	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	307	3	more	more	ADJ
eej-12773	307	4	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	307	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	307	6	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	307	7	’	’	PART
eej-12773	307	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	307	9	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	307	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	307	11	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	307	12	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	307	13	wanted	want	VERB
eej-12773	307	14	to	to	PART
eej-12773	307	15	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	308	1	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	308	2	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	308	3	expressed	express	VERB
eej-12773	308	4	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	308	5	’	’	PART
eej-12773	308	6	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eej-12773	308	7	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	308	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eej-12773	308	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	308	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	308	11	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	308	12	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	308	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	308	14	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	308	15	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	309	2	this	this	DET
eej-12773	309	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	309	4	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	6	this	this	DET
eej-12773	309	7	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	309	8	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	309	9	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	309	10	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	309	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	309	12	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	309	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	309	14	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	309	15	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	16	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eej-12773	309	17	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	309	18	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	309	19	think	think	NOUN
eej-12773	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	21	argueor	argueor	PROPN
eej-12773	309	22	seem	seem	VERB
eej-12773	309	23	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	24	modal	modal	ADJ
eej-12773	309	25	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	309	26	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eej-12773	309	27	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	309	28	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	309	29	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	309	30	will	will	NOUN
eej-12773	309	31	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	32	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	34	may	may	AUX
eej-12773	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	36	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	309	37	might	might	AUX
eej-12773	309	38	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	39	adverbial	adverbial	ADJ
eej-12773	309	40	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	309	41	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	309	42	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	309	43	generally	generally	ADV
eej-12773	309	44	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	45	maybe	maybe	ADV
eej-12773	309	46	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	47	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eej-12773	309	48	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	309	49	commonly	commonly	ADV
eej-12773	309	50	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	309	51	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	309	52	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	309	53	clause	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	309	54	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	309	55	includes	include	VERB
eej-12773	309	56	the	the	DET
eej-12773	309	57	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	309	58	’s	’s	PART
eej-12773	309	59	direct	direct	ADJ
eej-12773	309	60	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	309	61	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	309	62	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	309	63	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	309	64	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	309	65	am	be	AUX
eej-12773	309	66	not	not	PART
eej-12773	309	67	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
eej-12773	309	68	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	309	69	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	309	70	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	309	71	am	be	AUX
eej-12773	309	72	not	not	PART
eej-12773	309	73	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	309	74	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	310	1	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	310	2	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	310	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	310	4	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	310	6	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	310	7	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	310	8	needed	need	VERB
eej-12773	310	9	to	to	PART
eej-12773	310	10	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	310	11	accepted	accept	VERB
eej-12773	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	311	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	311	2	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	311	3	because	because	SCONJ
eej-12773	311	4	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	311	5	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	311	6	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	311	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	311	8	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	311	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	311	10	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	311	11	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	311	12	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	311	13	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	311	14	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	311	15	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	311	16	classmates	classmate	NOUN
eej-12773	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	312	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	312	2	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	312	3	not	not	PART
eej-12773	312	4	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	312	5	mode	mode	NOUN
eej-12773	312	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	312	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eej-12773	312	8	but	but	CCONJ
eej-12773	312	9	rather	rather	ADV
eej-12773	312	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	312	11	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	312	12	sharing	share	VERB
eej-12773	312	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	312	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	313	1	that	that	PRON
eej-12773	313	2	was	be	AUX
eej-12773	313	3	why	why	SCONJ
eej-12773	313	4	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	313	5	often	often	ADV
eej-12773	313	6	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	313	7	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	313	8	shield	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	313	9	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	313	10	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	313	11	hedging	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	313	12	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	313	13	own	own	ADJ
eej-12773	313	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	313	15	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	313	16	presenting	present	VERB
eej-12773	313	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	313	18	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	314	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	314	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	314	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	314	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	314	5	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	314	6	starting	start	VERB
eej-12773	314	7	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	314	8	20.00	20.00	NUM
eej-12773	314	9	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	314	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	314	11	51.85	51.85	NUM
eej-12773	314	12	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	314	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	314	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	314	15	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	314	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	314	17	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	314	18	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	315	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	315	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	315	3	10	10	NUM
eej-12773	315	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	315	5	then	then	ADV
eej-12773	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	315	7	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	315	8	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	315	9	this	this	PRON
eej-12773	315	10	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	315	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	315	12	relation	relation	NOUN
eej-12773	315	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	315	14	learning	learn	VERB
eej-12773	315	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	315	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
eej-12773	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	316	1	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	316	2	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	316	3	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	316	5	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
eej-12773	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	316	8	attribution	attribution	NOUN
eej-12773	316	9	shields	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	316	10	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	316	11	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	316	12	to	to	PART
eej-12773	316	13	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	316	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	316	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	316	16	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	316	17	guess	guess	NOUN
eej-12773	316	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	316	19	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eej-12773	316	20	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	316	21	the	the	DET
eej-12773	316	22	attribute	attribute	NOUN
eej-12773	316	23	the	the	DET
eej-12773	316	24	degree	degree	NOUN
eej-12773	316	25	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	316	26	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eej-12773	316	27	toward	toward	ADP
eej-12773	316	28	a	a	DET
eej-12773	316	29	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	316	30	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	316	31	another	another	DET
eej-12773	316	32	party	party	NOUN
eej-12773	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	317	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	317	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	317	3	’	'	PUNCT
eej-12773	317	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eej-12773	317	5	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	317	6	expressed	express	VERB
eej-12773	317	7	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
eej-12773	317	8	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	317	9	other	other	ADJ
eej-12773	317	10	party	party	NOUN
eej-12773	317	11	’s	’s	PART
eej-12773	317	12	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	317	13	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	317	14	general	general	ADJ
eej-12773	317	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	318	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	318	2	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	318	3	enables	enable	VERB
eej-12773	318	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	318	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eej-12773	318	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	318	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
eej-12773	318	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	318	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	318	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	318	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	318	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	318	13	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	318	14	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	318	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	318	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	318	17	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	318	18	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	319	1	however	however	ADV
eej-12773	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	319	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	319	4	results	result	NOUN
eej-12773	319	5	were	be	AUX
eej-12773	319	6	opposite	opposite	ADJ
eej-12773	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	320	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	320	2	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	320	3	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	320	4	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	320	5	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	320	6	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	320	7	this	this	DET
eej-12773	320	8	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	320	9	became	become	VERB
eej-12773	320	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
eej-12773	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	320	12	more	more	ADV
eej-12773	320	13	factual	factual	ADJ
eej-12773	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	320	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eej-12773	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	320	18	valid	valid	ADJ
eej-12773	320	19	naturally	naturally	ADV
eej-12773	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	1	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	321	2	happened	happen	VERB
eej-12773	321	3	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	321	4	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	321	5	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	321	6	factual	factual	ADJ
eej-12773	321	7	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	321	8	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	321	9	established	establish	VERB
eej-12773	321	10	general	general	ADJ
eej-12773	321	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eej-12773	321	12	starting	start	VERB
eej-12773	321	13	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	321	14	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	321	15	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	321	16	said	say	VERB
eej-12773	321	17	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	19	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	321	20	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	321	21	believed	believe	VERB
eej-12773	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	23	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	321	24	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	321	25	generally	generally	ADV
eej-12773	321	26	known	know	VERB
eej-12773	321	27	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	29	etc	etc	X
eej-12773	321	30	.	.	X
eej-12773	321	31	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	321	32	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	321	33	’	'	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	34	theory	theory	NOUN
eej-12773	321	35	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	321	36	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	321	37	according	accord	VERB
eej-12773	321	38	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	321	39	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	40	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	321	41	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	43	experts	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	321	44	said	say	VERB
eej-12773	321	45	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	46	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	321	47	stated	state	VERB
eej-12773	321	48	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	321	49	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	321	50	expert	expert	NOUN
eej-12773	321	51	provided	provide	VERB
eej-12773	321	52	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	322	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	322	2	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	322	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	322	4	level	level	NOUN
eej-12773	322	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	322	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	322	7	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	322	8	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	322	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	322	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	322	11	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	322	12	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	322	13	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	322	14	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	322	15	this	this	DET
eej-12773	322	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eej-12773	322	17	/	/	SYM
eej-12773	322	18	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eej-12773	322	19	phrase	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	323	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	323	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	323	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	323	4	this	this	DET
eej-12773	323	5	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	323	6	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	323	7	10.71	10.71	NUM
eej-12773	323	8	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	323	9	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	323	10	51.16	51.16	NUM
eej-12773	323	11	%	%	NOUN
eej-12773	323	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	323	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	323	14	total	total	ADJ
eej-12773	323	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	323	16	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	323	17	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	324	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	324	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	324	3	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	324	5	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	324	6	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	324	7	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	324	8	important	important	ADJ
eej-12773	324	9	to	to	PART
eej-12773	324	10	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	324	11	valid	valid	ADJ
eej-12773	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	324	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eej-12773	324	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	324	15	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	324	16	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	324	17	classmates	classmate	NOUN
eej-12773	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	325	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eej-12773	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	325	3	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	325	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	325	5	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	325	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	325	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	325	8	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
eej-12773	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	326	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	326	2	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	326	3	worth	worth	ADJ
eej-12773	326	4	to	to	PART
eej-12773	326	5	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	326	6	listened	listen	VERB
eej-12773	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	327	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	327	2	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	327	3	not	not	PART
eej-12773	327	4	always	always	ADV
eej-12773	327	5	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	327	6	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	327	7	own	own	ADJ
eej-12773	327	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eej-12773	327	9	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	327	10	something	something	PRON
eej-12773	327	11	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	327	12	do	do	AUX
eej-12773	327	13	not	not	PART
eej-12773	327	14	know	know	VERB
eej-12773	327	15	precisely	precisely	ADV
eej-12773	327	16	all	all	DET
eej-12773	327	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	327	18	time	time	NOUN
eej-12773	327	19	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	327	20	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	327	21	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	327	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	327	23	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	328	1	example	example	NOUN
eej-12773	328	2	(	(	PUNCT
eej-12773	328	3	11	11	NUM
eej-12773	328	4	):	):	PUNCT
eej-12773	328	5	according	accord	VERB
eej-12773	328	6	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	328	7	tomlim	tomlim	NOUN
eej-12773	328	8	1990	1990	NUM
eej-12773	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	328	10	there	there	PRON
eej-12773	328	11	are	be	VERB
eej-12773	328	12	two	two	NUM
eej-12773	328	13	functional	functional	ADJ
eej-12773	328	14	views	view	NOUN
eej-12773	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	329	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	329	3	constraining	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	329	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	5	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	329	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	329	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	10	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	329	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	12	minimalizing	minimalize	VERB
eej-12773	329	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	14	force	force	NOUN
eej-12773	329	15	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	17	absoluteness	absoluteness	NOUN
eej-12773	329	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	20	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	329	21	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	329	22	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	23	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	24	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	329	25	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	26	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	329	27	intend	intend	VERB
eej-12773	329	28	to	to	PART
eej-12773	329	29	minimalize	minimalize	VERB
eej-12773	329	30	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	31	force	force	NOUN
eej-12773	329	32	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	329	33	the	the	DET
eej-12773	329	34	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	329	35	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	329	36	created	create	VERB
eej-12773	329	37	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	329	38	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	329	39	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	329	40	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	329	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	329	42	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	329	43	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	330	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	330	2	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	330	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	330	4	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	330	5	accepted	accept	VERB
eej-12773	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	330	7	not	not	PART
eej-12773	330	8	too	too	ADV
eej-12773	330	9	forceful	forceful	ADJ
eej-12773	330	10	while	while	SCONJ
eej-12773	330	11	delivering	deliver	VERB
eej-12773	330	12	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	330	13	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	331	1	since	since	SCONJ
eej-12773	331	2	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	331	3	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	331	4	delivering	deliver	VERB
eej-12773	331	5	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	331	6	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	331	7	academic	academic	ADJ
eej-12773	331	8	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	331	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	331	11	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	331	12	not	not	PART
eej-12773	331	13	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	331	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	331	15	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	331	16	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	331	17	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	331	18	not	not	PART
eej-12773	331	19	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	331	20	sure	sure	ADJ
eej-12773	331	21	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	331	22	its	its	PRON
eej-12773	331	23	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	331	24	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	332	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	332	2	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	332	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	332	4	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	332	5	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	332	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	332	7	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	332	8	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	332	9	soften	soften	VERB
eej-12773	332	10	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	332	11	utterance	utterance	NOUN
eej-12773	332	12	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	332	13	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	332	14	have	have	VERB
eej-12773	332	15	to	to	PART
eej-12773	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	333	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	333	2	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	333	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	333	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
eej-12773	333	5	state	state	VERB
eej-12773	333	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	333	7	imprecision	imprecision	NOUN
eej-12773	333	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	333	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	333	10	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	333	11	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	333	12	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	333	13	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	333	14	do	do	AUX
eej-12773	333	15	not	not	PART
eej-12773	333	16	have	have	VERB
eej-12773	333	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	333	18	exact	exact	ADJ
eej-12773	333	19	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	334	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	334	2	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	334	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	334	4	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	334	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	334	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	334	7	the	the	DET
eej-12773	334	8	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	334	9	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	334	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	334	11	the	the	DET
eej-12773	334	12	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	334	13	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	334	14	deals	deal	VERB
eej-12773	334	15	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	334	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	334	17	source	source	NOUN
eej-12773	334	18	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	334	19	the	the	DET
eej-12773	334	20	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	334	21	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	334	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	335	1	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	335	2	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	335	3	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	335	4	to	to	PART
eej-12773	335	5	lessen	lessen	VERB
eej-12773	335	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	335	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	335	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	335	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	335	10	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	335	11	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	335	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	335	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	335	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	335	16	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	335	17	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	335	18	to	to	PART
eej-12773	335	19	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	335	20	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	335	21	statements	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	335	22	using	use	VERB
eej-12773	335	23	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
eej-12773	335	24	shield	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	335	25	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	336	1	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	336	2	the	the	DET
eej-12773	336	3	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	336	4	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	336	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	336	6	really	really	ADV
eej-12773	336	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	336	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	336	9	entire	entire	ADJ
eej-12773	336	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	336	12	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	336	13	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	336	14	use	use	VERB
eej-12773	336	15	attributive	attributive	ADJ
eej-12773	336	16	shield	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	336	17	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	336	18	such	such	ADJ
eej-12773	336	19	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	336	20	introductory	introductory	ADJ
eej-12773	336	21	phrase	phrase	NOUN
eej-12773	336	22	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	336	23	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	336	24	clause	clause	NOUN
eej-12773	336	25	form	form	NOUN
eej-12773	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	337	1	this	this	DET
eej-12773	337	2	attributive	attributive	ADJ
eej-12773	337	3	shield	shield	NOUN
eej-12773	337	4	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	337	5	makes	make	VERB
eej-12773	337	6	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	337	7	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	337	8	to	to	PART
eej-12773	337	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	337	10	the	the	DET
eej-12773	337	11	entire	entire	ADJ
eej-12773	337	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	337	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	337	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	337	15	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	337	16	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	337	17	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	337	18	the	the	DET
eej-12773	337	19	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	337	20	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	338	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	338	2	effort	effort	NOUN
eej-12773	338	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	338	4	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	338	5	giving	give	VERB
eej-12773	338	6	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	338	7	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	338	8	because	because	SCONJ
eej-12773	338	9	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	338	10	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	338	11	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	338	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	338	13	speech	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	338	14	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	338	15	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	338	16	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	338	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	338	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eej-12773	338	19	context	context	NOUN
eej-12773	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	338	21	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	338	22	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	338	23	to	to	PART
eej-12773	338	24	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	338	25	true	true	ADJ
eej-12773	338	26	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	338	27	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	339	1	even	even	ADV
eej-12773	339	2	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	339	3	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	339	4	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	339	5	not	not	PART
eej-12773	339	6	able	able	ADJ
eej-12773	339	7	to	to	PART
eej-12773	339	8	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	339	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	339	10	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	339	11	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	339	13	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	339	14	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	339	15	to	to	PART
eej-12773	339	16	state	state	VERB
eej-12773	339	17	it	it	PRON
eej-12773	339	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
eej-12773	339	19	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	339	20	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	339	21	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	339	22	not	not	PART
eej-12773	339	23	sure	sure	ADJ
eej-12773	339	24	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	339	25	fuzzing	fuzze	VERB
eej-12773	339	26	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	339	27	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	340	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eej-12773	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	340	3	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	340	4	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	340	5	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	340	6	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eej-12773	340	7	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	340	8	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	340	9	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	340	10	not	not	PART
eej-12773	340	11	present	present	VERB
eej-12773	340	12	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	340	13	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	341	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	341	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	341	3	giving	give	VERB
eej-12773	341	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	341	5	fact	fact	NOUN
eej-12773	341	6	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	341	7	only	only	ADV
eej-12773	341	8	presenting	present	VERB
eej-12773	341	9	partial	partial	ADJ
eej-12773	341	10	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	341	11	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	341	12	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	341	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	341	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	342	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	342	2	lack	lack	NOUN
eej-12773	342	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	342	4	precision	precision	NOUN
eej-12773	342	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	342	6	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	342	7	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	342	8	this	this	DET
eej-12773	342	9	constraint	constraint	NOUN
eej-12773	342	10	usually	usually	ADV
eej-12773	342	11	deals	deal	VERB
eej-12773	342	12	with	with	ADP
eej-12773	342	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	342	14	numbering	numbering	NOUN
eej-12773	342	15	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	342	16	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	342	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eej-12773	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	343	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	343	2	rounder	round	ADJ
eej-12773	343	3	function	function	NOUN
eej-12773	343	4	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	343	5	needed	need	VERB
eej-12773	343	6	to	to	PART
eej-12773	343	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	343	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	343	9	so	so	SCONJ
eej-12773	343	10	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	343	11	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	343	12	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	343	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	343	14	giving	give	VERB
eej-12773	343	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	343	16	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	344	1	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	344	2	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	344	3	to	to	PART
eej-12773	344	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
eej-12773	344	5	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	344	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	344	7	numbering	numbering	NOUN
eej-12773	344	8	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	344	9	if	if	SCONJ
eej-12773	344	10	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	344	11	do	do	AUX
eej-12773	344	12	not	not	PART
eej-12773	344	13	have	have	VERB
eej-12773	344	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	344	15	precise	precise	ADJ
eej-12773	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	345	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	345	2	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	345	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	345	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	345	5	the	the	DET
eej-12773	345	6	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	345	7	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	345	8	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	345	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	345	10	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	345	11	this	this	PRON
eej-12773	345	12	constrain	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	345	13	is	be	AUX
eej-12773	345	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	345	15	opposite	opposite	NOUN
eej-12773	345	16	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	345	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	345	18	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	345	19	previous	previous	ADJ
eej-12773	345	20	constrain	constrain	NOUN
eej-12773	345	21	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	346	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	346	2	previous	previous	ADJ
eej-12773	346	3	constrains	constrain	NOUN
eej-12773	346	4	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	346	5	about	about	ADP
eej-12773	346	6	weakening	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	346	8	softening	soften	VERB
eej-12773	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	346	11	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	347	1	however	however	ADV
eej-12773	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	347	3	an	an	DET
eej-12773	347	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
eej-12773	347	5	constrain	constrain	NOUN
eej-12773	347	6	make	make	VERB
eej-12773	347	7	them	they	PRON
eej-12773	347	8	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	347	9	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	347	10	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	347	11	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	347	12	the	the	DET
eej-12773	347	13	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	347	14	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	347	15	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	347	16	the	the	DET
eej-12773	347	17	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	347	18	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	347	19	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	347	20	the	the	DET
eej-12773	347	21	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	348	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	348	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	348	3	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	348	5	although	although	SCONJ
eej-12773	348	6	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	348	7	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	348	8	to	to	PART
eej-12773	348	9	weaken	weaken	VERB
eej-12773	348	10	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	348	11	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	348	12	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	348	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	348	14	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	348	15	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	348	16	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	348	17	believe	believe	VERB
eej-12773	348	18	having	have	VERB
eej-12773	348	19	lower	low	ADJ
eej-12773	348	20	level	level	NOUN
eej-12773	348	21	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	348	22	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	348	23	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	348	24	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	348	25	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	348	26	presenting	present	VERB
eej-12773	348	27	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	348	28	own	own	ADJ
eej-12773	348	29	personal	personal	ADJ
eej-12773	348	30	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eej-12773	348	31	or	or	CCONJ
eej-12773	348	32	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eej-12773	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	348	34	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	348	35	still	still	ADV
eej-12773	348	36	need	need	VERB
eej-12773	348	37	to	to	PART
eej-12773	348	38	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	348	39	the	the	DET
eej-12773	348	40	level	level	NOUN
eej-12773	348	41	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	348	42	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	348	43	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	348	44	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	348	45	providing	provide	VERB
eej-12773	348	46	valid	valid	ADJ
eej-12773	348	47	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	348	48	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eej-12773	348	49	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	348	50	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	349	1	thus	thus	ADV
eej-12773	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	349	3	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	349	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	349	5	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	349	6	can	can	AUX
eej-12773	349	7	be	be	AUX
eej-12773	349	8	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
eej-12773	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	350	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
eej-12773	350	2	during	during	ADP
eej-12773	350	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	350	4	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	350	6	the	the	DET
eej-12773	350	7	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	350	8	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	350	9	all	all	PRON
eej-12773	350	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	350	11	seven	seven	NUM
eej-12773	350	12	forms	form	NOUN
eej-12773	350	13	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	350	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	350	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
eej-12773	350	16	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	350	17	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eej-12773	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	351	1	the	the	DET
eej-12773	351	2	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	351	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	351	4	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	351	5	all	all	PRON
eej-12773	351	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	351	7	four	four	NUM
eej-12773	351	8	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	351	9	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	351	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	351	11	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
eej-12773	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	351	13	affectively	affectively	ADV
eej-12773	351	14	based	base	VERB
eej-12773	351	15	on	on	ADP
eej-12773	351	16	their	their	PRON
eej-12773	351	17	intention	intention	NOUN
eej-12773	351	18	they	they	PRON
eej-12773	351	19	want	want	VERB
eej-12773	351	20	to	to	PART
eej-12773	351	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
eej-12773	351	22	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	351	23	the	the	DET
eej-12773	351	24	hearers	hearer	NOUN
eej-12773	351	25	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	351	26	the	the	DET
eej-12773	351	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	351	28	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eej-12773	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	4	identified	identify	VERB
eej-12773	352	5	factors	factor	NOUN
eej-12773	352	6	which	which	PRON
eej-12773	352	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
eej-12773	352	8	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	9	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	352	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	352	12	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	352	13	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	352	15	speeches	speech	NOUN
eej-12773	352	16	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	352	17	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	18	students	student	NOUN
eej-12773	352	19	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	352	20	this	this	DET
eej-12773	352	21	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	352	22	are	be	AUX
eej-12773	352	23	as	as	SCONJ
eej-12773	352	24	follows	follow	VERB
eej-12773	352	25	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	26	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	27	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	352	28	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	29	minimalizing	minimalize	VERB
eej-12773	352	30	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	31	force	force	NOUN
eej-12773	352	32	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	33	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	34	absoluteness	absoluteness	NOUN
eej-12773	352	35	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	36	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	37	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	352	38	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	352	39	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	40	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	41	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eej-12773	352	42	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	43	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	44	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	352	45	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	46	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	352	47	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eej-12773	352	48	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	49	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	50	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	352	51	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	352	52	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	53	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	54	statement	statement	NOUN
eej-12773	352	55	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	56	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	57	effort	effort	NOUN
eej-12773	352	58	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	59	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eej-12773	352	60	giving	give	VERB
eej-12773	352	61	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eej-12773	352	62	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	352	63	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	64	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	65	lack	lack	NOUN
eej-12773	352	66	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	67	precision	precision	NOUN
eej-12773	352	68	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	69	presented	present	VERB
eej-12773	352	70	data	datum	NOUN
eej-12773	352	71	;	;	PUNCT
eej-12773	352	72	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	73	need	need	NOUN
eej-12773	352	74	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	75	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eej-12773	352	76	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	77	truth	truth	NOUN
eej-12773	352	78	value	value	NOUN
eej-12773	352	79	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	352	80	the	the	DET
eej-12773	352	81	information	information	NOUN
eej-12773	352	82	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	353	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
eej-12773	353	2	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	353	3	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	353	4	like	like	VERB
eej-12773	353	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	353	6	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	353	7	my	my	PRON
eej-12773	353	8	sincere	sincere	ADJ
eej-12773	353	9	thanks	thank	NOUN
eej-12773	353	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	353	11	pps	pps	NOUN
eej-12773	353	12	unnes	unne	NOUN
eej-12773	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	354	1	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	354	2	would	would	AUX
eej-12773	354	3	also	also	ADV
eej-12773	354	4	like	like	VERB
eej-12773	354	5	to	to	PART
eej-12773	354	6	express	express	VERB
eej-12773	354	7	my	my	PRON
eej-12773	354	8	grateful	grateful	ADJ
eej-12773	354	9	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
eej-12773	354	10	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	354	11	dr	dr	PROPN
eej-12773	354	12	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	354	13	djoko	djoko	PROPN
eej-12773	354	14	sutopo	sutopo	PROPN
eej-12773	354	15	for	for	ADP
eej-12773	354	16	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
eej-12773	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	354	18	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eej-12773	354	19	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	355	1	references	reference	NOUN
eej-12773	355	2	alonso	alonso	PROPN
eej-12773	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	355	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eej-12773	355	5	r.	r.	PROPN
eej-12773	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	355	7	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	355	8	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	355	9	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	355	10	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	356	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	356	3	an	an	DET
eej-12773	356	4	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eej-12773	356	5	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	356	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	356	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	356	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eej-12773	356	9	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	356	10	non	non	ADJ
eej-12773	356	11	-	-	ADJ
eej-12773	356	12	native	native	ADJ
eej-12773	356	13	english	english	ADJ
eej-12773	356	14	readers	reader	NOUN
eej-12773	356	15	’	’	PART
eej-12773	356	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eej-12773	356	17	preferences.iberica	preferences.iberica	NOUN
eej-12773	356	18	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	356	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eej-12773	356	21	23	23	NUM
eej-12773	356	22	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	357	1	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	358	1	47	47	NUM
eej-12773	358	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	358	3	64	64	NUM
eej-12773	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	359	1	boncea	boncea	PROPN
eej-12773	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	359	3	irina	irina	PROPN
eej-12773	359	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eej-12773	359	5	2013	2013	NUM
eej-12773	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	360	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	360	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eej-12773	360	3	used	use	VERB
eej-12773	360	4	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	360	5	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
eej-12773	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	360	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	360	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	361	1	annals	annal	NOUN
eej-12773	361	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	361	3	the	the	DET
eej-12773	361	4	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	361	5	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	361	6	craiova	craiova	PROPN
eej-12773	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	361	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eej-12773	361	9	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	362	1	2	2	NUM
eej-12773	362	2	.	.	X
eej-12773	362	3	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	363	1	7	7	NUM
eej-12773	363	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	363	3	23	23	NUM
eej-12773	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	364	1	brown	brown	PROPN
eej-12773	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	364	3	penelope	penelope	PROPN
eej-12773	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	364	5	stephen	stephen	PROPN
eej-12773	364	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eej-12773	364	7	levinson	levinson	PROPN
eej-12773	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	365	1	1987	1987	NUM
eej-12773	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	366	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	366	3	some	some	DET
eej-12773	366	4	universals	universal	NOUN
eej-12773	366	5	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	366	6	language	language	NOUN
eej-12773	366	7	use	use	NOUN
eej-12773	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	367	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eej-12773	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	367	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eej-12773	367	4	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	367	5	press	press	NOUN
eej-12773	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	368	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
eej-12773	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	368	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eej-12773	368	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eej-12773	368	5	2012	2012	NUM
eej-12773	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	369	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eej-12773	369	2	research	research	NOUN
eej-12773	369	3	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	369	4	planning	planning	NOUN
eej-12773	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	369	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
eej-12773	369	7	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	369	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eej-12773	369	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eej-12773	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	369	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eej-12773	369	12	research	research	NOUN
eej-12773	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	370	1	boston	boston	PROPN
eej-12773	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	370	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eej-12773	370	4	education	education	PROPN
eej-12773	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	371	1	fraser	fraser	PROPN
eej-12773	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	371	3	bruce	bruce	PROPN
eej-12773	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	371	5	2010	2010	NUM
eej-12773	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	372	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	372	2	competence	competence	NOUN
eej-12773	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	372	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	372	5	case	case	NOUN
eej-12773	372	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	372	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	373	1	new	new	ADJ
eej-12773	373	2	approach	approach	NOUN
eej-12773	373	3	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	373	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eej-12773	373	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	374	1	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	375	1	15	15	NUM
eej-12773	375	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	375	3	34	34	NUM
eej-12773	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	376	1	hua	hua	PROPN
eej-12773	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	376	3	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eej-12773	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	377	1	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	378	1	a	a	DET
eej-12773	378	2	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	378	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	378	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eej-12773	378	5	functions	function	NOUN
eej-12773	378	6	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	378	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	378	8	applied	apply	VERB
eej-12773	378	9	by	by	ADP
eej-12773	378	10	college	college	NOUN
eej-12773	378	11	english	english	PROPN
eej-12773	378	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eej-12773	378	13	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	378	14	the	the	DET
eej-12773	378	15	class	class	NOUN
eej-12773	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	379	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	379	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eej-12773	379	3	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	379	4	m	m	PROPN
eej-12773	379	5	&	&	CCONJ
eej-12773	379	6	d	d	PROPN
eej-12773	379	7	forum	forum	NOUN
eej-12773	379	8	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	379	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eej-12773	379	10	studies	study	NOUN
eej-12773	379	11	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
eej-12773	379	12	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	379	14	china	china	PROPN
eej-12773	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	380	1	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	381	1	562	562	NUM
eej-12773	381	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	381	3	566	566	NUM
eej-12773	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	381	5	lafi	lafi	PROPN
eej-12773	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	381	7	a.	a.	PROPN
eej-12773	381	8	nawas	nawas	PROPN
eej-12773	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	381	10	et	et	PROPN
eej-12773	381	11	al	al	PROPN
eej-12773	381	12	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	381	13	2011	2011	NUM
eej-12773	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	382	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eej-12773	382	2	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
eej-12773	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	382	4	questions	question	NOUN
eej-12773	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	382	7	hedge	hedge	VERB
eej-12773	382	8	as	as	ADP
eej-12773	382	9	negative	negative	ADJ
eej-12773	382	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eej-12773	382	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eej-12773	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	383	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eej-12773	383	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	383	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eej-12773	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	384	1	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	385	1	1	1	NUM
eej-12773	385	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	385	3	12	12	NUM
eej-12773	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	385	5	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eej-12773	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	385	7	george	george	PROPN
eej-12773	385	8	.	.	PROPN
eej-12773	385	9	1972	1972	NUM
eej-12773	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	386	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	386	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	386	3	a	a	DET
eej-12773	386	4	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	386	5	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	386	6	meaning	mean	VERB
eej-12773	386	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eej-12773	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
eej-12773	386	9	the	the	DET
eej-12773	386	10	logic	logic	NOUN
eej-12773	386	11	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	386	12	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eej-12773	386	13	concept	concept	NOUN
eej-12773	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	387	1	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	387	2	papers	paper	NOUN
eej-12773	387	3	from	from	ADP
eej-12773	387	4	the	the	DET
eej-12773	387	5	eight	eight	NUM
eej-12773	387	6	regional	regional	ADJ
eej-12773	387	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
eej-12773	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	387	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
eej-12773	387	10	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
eej-12773	387	11	society	society	NOUN
eej-12773	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	388	1	pp	pp	ADV
eej-12773	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	389	1	183	183	NUM
eej-12773	389	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	389	3	228	228	NUM
eej-12773	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	390	1	lavinson	lavinson	PROPN
eej-12773	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	390	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
eej-12773	390	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eej-12773	390	5	1983	1983	NUM
eej-12773	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	391	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eej-12773	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	392	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eej-12773	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	392	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eej-12773	392	4	university	university	PROPN
eej-12773	392	5	salager	salager	NOUN
eej-12773	392	6	-	-	PUNCT
eej-12773	392	7	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eej-12773	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
eej-12773	392	9	francoise	francoise	PROPN
eej-12773	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	392	11	1997	1997	NUM
eej-12773	392	12	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	393	1	i	i	PRON
eej-12773	393	2	think	think	VERB
eej-12773	393	3	that	that	SCONJ
eej-12773	393	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eej-12773	393	5	you	you	PRON
eej-12773	393	6	should	should	AUX
eej-12773	393	7	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	393	8	a	a	DET
eej-12773	393	9	study	study	NOUN
eej-12773	393	10	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	393	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eej-12773	393	12	in	in	ADP
eej-12773	393	13	written	write	VERB
eej-12773	393	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eej-12773	393	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eej-12773	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	394	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eej-12773	394	2	of	of	ADP
eej-12773	394	3	functional	functional	ADJ
eej-12773	394	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
eej-12773	394	5	to	to	ADP
eej-12773	394	6	written	write	VERB
eej-12773	394	7	text	text	NOUN
eej-12773	394	8	:	:	PUNCT
eej-12773	394	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eej-12773	394	10	applications	application	NOUN
eej-12773	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	395	1	pp	pp	ADJ
eej-12773	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	396	1	105	105	NUM
eej-12773	396	2	-	-	SYM
eej-12773	396	3	118	118	NUM
eej-12773	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
eej-12773	397	1	image1.jpeg	image1.jpeg	ADJ
eej-12773	397	2	image2.jpeg	image2.jpeg	PROPN