id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-12670	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	2	franca	franca	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	3	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	1	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	1	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	10	doi	doi	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	12	10.29240	10.29240	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	13	/	/	SYM
efajoead-12670	1	14	ef.v9i1	ef.v9i1	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	15	may.12670http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	may.12670http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	16	pissn	pissn	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	18	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	19	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	1	20	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	22	eissn:2580	eissn:2580	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	24	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	25	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	26	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	27	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	28	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	30	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-12670	1	31	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	32	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	34	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	36	page	page	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	37	31	31	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	38	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	1	39	44	44	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	40	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	41	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	43	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	44	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-12670	1	45	21	21	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	46	december	december	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	47	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	49	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-12670	1	50	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	51	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-12670	1	52	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	53	07	07	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	54	march	march	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	55	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	56	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	57	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-12670	1	58	12	12	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	59	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12670	1	60	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	1	61	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-12670	1	62	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	63	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	64	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	65	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	66	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	67	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	68	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-12670	1	69	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	70	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	71	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	72	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	73	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	74	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	1	75	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	76	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	1	77	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	1	78	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	79	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	1	80	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	1	81	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	82	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	1	83	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	1	84	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	2	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	2	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	2	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	6	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	7	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	8	under	under	ADP
efajoead-12670	2	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	2	10	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	13	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	14	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	2	16	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	2	18	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	2	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	2	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	2	21	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	2	23	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	2	24	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	27	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	29	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	30	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	2	31	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	32	ferginan¹	ferginan¹	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	34	ridha	ridha	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	35	ilma²	ilma²	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	37	deta	deta	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	38	desvitasari³	desvitasari³	VERB
efajoead-12670	2	39	¹²	¹²	NUM
efajoead-12670	2	40	³	³	NUM
efajoead-12670	2	41	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	42	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	43	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	44	raden	raden	VERB
efajoead-12670	2	45	fatah	fatah	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	46	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	47	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	48	email	email	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	50	ridhailma_uin@radenfatah.ac.id	ridhailma_uin@radenfatah.ac.id	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	51	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	2	52	cite	cite	VERB
efajoead-12670	2	53	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	2	54	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12670	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	56	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	58	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	2	59	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	60	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	2	61	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	2	62	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	3	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	3	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	3	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	3	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	3	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	3	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	3	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	3	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	3	9	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	3	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	3	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	3	12	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	3	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	3	15	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	3	16	voices	voice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	4	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	4	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-12670	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	4	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	4	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	4	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	4	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	4	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	4	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	4	12	9(1	9(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	4	13	may	may	NOUN
efajoead-12670	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	5	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
efajoead-12670	5	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	5	3	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1	PROPN
efajoead-12670	5	4	may.12670	may.12670	ADP
efajoead-12670	5	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	5	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	5	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	5	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	5	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	5	14	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12670	5	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	5	16	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12670	5	17	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	5	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	5	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	6	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	6	2	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	3	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12670	6	4	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	6	5	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	6	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	6	7	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	6	9	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	6	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	11	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	6	12	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	6	13	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	6	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	6	15	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	6	17	demands	demand	VERB
efajoead-12670	6	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	6	20	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	6	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	6	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	6	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	6	26	selection	selection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	7	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	7	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	7	3	rao	rao	PROPN
efajoead-12670	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	7	5	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12670	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	7	7	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	7	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	7	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	7	10	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	7	11	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	7	12	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	7	14	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	16	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	7	17	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	7	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	7	21	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	7	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	7	23	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-12670	7	24	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-12670	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	8	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	8	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	8	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	8	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	8	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	8	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	8	9	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	8	10	affected	affect	VERB
efajoead-12670	8	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	8	12	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	8	13	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	8	15	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	8	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-12670	8	17	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	18	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	8	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	8	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	8	22	shyness	shyness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	8	25	fear	fear	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	8	27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
efajoead-12670	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	9	1	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	9	2	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	9	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	9	4	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	9	5	element	element	NOUN
efajoead-12670	9	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	9	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	9	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	9	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	9	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	9	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	10	2	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	3	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	4	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	10	5	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	6	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	7	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	10	8	described	describe	VERB
efajoead-12670	10	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	10	10	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	10	12	communicating	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	10	13	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	10	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	10	15	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	10	17	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	18	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	10	19	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-12670	10	20	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	10	21	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	10	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	24	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	25	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	27	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	28	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	10	31	voice	voice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	32	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	11	1	loseva	loseva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	11	3	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	11	5	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	11	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	10	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	11	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	12	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	11	13	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	11	16	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	17	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	11	20	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	21	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	22	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	11	23	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	11	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	11	25	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	11	26	means	mean	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	11	28	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	11	29	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12670	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	3	uchihara	uchihara	ADJ
efajoead-12670	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	12	5	clenton	clenton	PROPN
efajoead-12670	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	12	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	12	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	12	15	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	12	18	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	12	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	12	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	28	as	as	ADV
efajoead-12670	12	29	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	12	30	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	12	33	all	all	PRON
efajoead-12670	12	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	35	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	12	36	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	12	37	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	12	38	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	12	39	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	12	41	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	12	42	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	43	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	12	44	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	12	45	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	12	46	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	12	47	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	13	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
efajoead-12670	13	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	14	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	14	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	14	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	14	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	14	8	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-12670	14	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	14	10	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	11	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	13	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	15	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-12670	14	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	17	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	14	21	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	22	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	23	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	14	24	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	26	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	14	28	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	14	29	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	14	31	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	14	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	33	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	15	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	15	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	3	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-12670	15	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	15	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	15	6	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	15	8	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	15	10	interview	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	11	became	become	VERB
efajoead-12670	15	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	15	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	15	15	collect	collect	VERB
efajoead-12670	15	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	15	17	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	16	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	16	2	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	3	consisted	consist	VERB
efajoead-12670	16	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	5	six	six	NUM
efajoead-12670	16	6	eleventhgrade	eleventhgrade	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	8	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	16	9	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	16	10	selected	select	VERB
efajoead-12670	16	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	16	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	16	14	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	16	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	16	18	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	19	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	16	20	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12670	16	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	23	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	16	25	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12670	16	26	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	27	medium	medium	ADJ
efajoead-12670	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	16	30	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12670	16	31	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	16	32	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-12670	16	33	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	17	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	17	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	17	3	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12670	17	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	17	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	17	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	17	7	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12670	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	17	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
efajoead-12670	17	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
efajoead-12670	17	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	17	12	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	17	13	sets	set	NOUN
efajoead-12670	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	18	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	3	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	18	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	18	7	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	18	8	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	9	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	18	11	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	12	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	14	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	15	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	17	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	19	erect	erect	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	22	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	23	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	25	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	27	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
efajoead-12670	18	30	vital	vital	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	31	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	34	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	35	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	37	long	long	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	39	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	40	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	18	43	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	44	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	18	45	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	46	smiling	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	48	joyful	joyful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	19	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	19	2	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	19	3	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	4	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	19	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	19	6	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	19	8	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	19	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	19	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	19	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	19	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	19	18	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	19	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	19	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	19	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	20	1	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	2	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	20	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	6	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	8	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	20	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	20	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	20	13	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	20	14	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	15	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	20	18	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	19	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	20	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	20	22	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	20	23	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	20	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	21	1	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-12670	21	2	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	3	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	21	5	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	21	6	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	21	9	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	21	10	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	12	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	21	13	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	21	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	22	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	22	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	22	4	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	22	6	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
efajoead-12670	22	7	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	22	9	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	22	10	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	12	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	22	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	22	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	22	15	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	22	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	22	18	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	22	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	22	20	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	23	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	23	2	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-12670	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	23	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	23	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	23	6	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	23	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	23	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	23	9	employ	employ	VERB
efajoead-12670	23	10	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	23	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	23	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	23	13	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	23	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	23	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	23	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	23	18	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	23	19	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	24	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	24	8	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	24	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	24	11	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	12	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	24	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	24	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	24	19	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	24	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	24	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	24	22	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	24	23	cccccc	cccccc	PROPN
efajoead-12670	24	24	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	VERB
efajoead-12670	24	25	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	PROPN
efajoead-12670	24	26	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	25	1	mailto:ridhailma_uin@radenfatah.ac.id	mailto:ridhailma_uin@radenfatah.ac.id	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	2	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1%20may.12670	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1%20may.12670	PROPN
efajoead-12670	25	3	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	4	ferginan	ferginan	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	25	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	25	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	25	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	25	10	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	25	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	25	12	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	25	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	25	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	25	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	25	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	25	19	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	25	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	25	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	25	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	25	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	25	26	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	25	27	32	32	NUM
efajoead-12670	25	28	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	25	29	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	25	30	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	31	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	26	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	26	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	26	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	27	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	27	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	27	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	27	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	27	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	27	15	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	27	17	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	27	19	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	27	20	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	27	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	27	22	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	23	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	27	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	27	25	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	27	26	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	27	28	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	27	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	27	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	27	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	27	33	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	34	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	28	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	28	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	28	3	bambaeeroo	bambaeeroo	NOUN
efajoead-12670	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	28	5	shokrpour	shokrpour	PROPN
efajoead-12670	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	28	7	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-12670	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	28	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	28	11	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	28	13	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	28	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	28	16	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	19	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	28	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	28	22	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	28	23	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	28	25	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	28	26	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	28	27	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-12670	28	28	becomes	become	VERB
efajoead-12670	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	29	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	29	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	29	4	peper	peper	NOUN
efajoead-12670	29	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	29	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	29	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	30	2	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	30	4	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	30	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	30	7	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	30	9	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	30	10	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	30	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	30	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	30	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	30	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	16	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	30	17	impact	impact	VERB
efajoead-12670	30	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	19	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	30	20	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	30	22	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	30	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	30	24	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	31	3	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	31	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	31	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	31	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	31	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	31	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	31	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	12	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	31	13	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	31	14	build	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	31	15	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	31	16	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	31	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	31	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	31	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
efajoead-12670	31	22	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	31	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	31	24	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	31	25	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	31	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	31	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	32	1	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12670	32	2	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-12670	32	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	32	4	examined	examine	VERB
efajoead-12670	32	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	32	6	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	32	7	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	32	8	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	32	9	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	32	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	32	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	32	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	33	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	33	4	perez	perez	PROPN
efajoead-12670	33	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	33	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	33	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	9	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	11	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	33	13	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	16	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	17	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	33	19	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	22	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	25	voice	voice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	26	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	33	29	touch	touch	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	30	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	33	31	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	33	32	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	33	33	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	33	34	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	33	35	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	36	system	system	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	33	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	39	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	40	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	33	41	assist	assist	VERB
efajoead-12670	33	42	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	43	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	33	44	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-12670	33	45	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	46	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	47	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	33	48	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	33	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	33	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	34	1	another	another	DET
efajoead-12670	34	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	34	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	34	5	koh	koh	PROPN
efajoead-12670	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	34	7	hulbert	hulbert	PROPN
efajoead-12670	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	34	9	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	34	11	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	34	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	34	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	34	14	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	34	15	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-12670	34	16	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	34	17	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	34	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	34	20	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	34	21	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	22	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	34	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	34	24	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	34	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	26	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	34	27	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	34	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	35	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	35	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	35	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	6	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-12670	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	35	8	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	10	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	35	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-12670	35	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
efajoead-12670	35	14	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	35	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	35	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	18	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	19	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	20	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	21	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	23	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	35	24	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	25	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	26	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	27	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	28	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	30	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	36	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	36	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	36	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	36	4	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	5	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	36	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	36	9	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	36	10	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	36	12	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	36	13	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	36	14	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	36	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	36	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	36	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	36	19	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	20	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	21	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	22	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	36	24	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	36	25	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12670	36	26	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12670	36	27	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	28	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	29	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	36	31	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	33	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	36	34	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	36	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	37	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	37	2	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	37	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
efajoead-12670	37	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	37	5	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	6	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	37	7	smiling	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	37	9	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	10	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	37	13	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	37	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	16	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	17	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	37	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	37	20	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	37	22	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	23	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	37	26	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	27	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	28	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	37	30	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	37	31	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	37	32	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	38	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	38	2	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	38	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	38	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	38	5	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	38	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-12670	38	8	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	38	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	38	10	boosting	boost	VERB
efajoead-12670	38	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	38	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	38	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-12670	38	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	38	19	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	38	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	38	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	38	23	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	38	24	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	39	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	39	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	39	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	39	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	39	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	39	7	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	39	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	39	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	39	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	39	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	39	14	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	39	15	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	39	17	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	39	19	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	39	20	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	39	21	easily	easily	ADV
efajoead-12670	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	39	23	encouraged	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	24	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	39	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	39	26	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-12670	39	27	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	39	28	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12670	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	40	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12670	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	40	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	40	4	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	40	5	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
efajoead-12670	40	6	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	40	7	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	40	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	40	9	noted	note	VERB
efajoead-12670	40	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	40	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
efajoead-12670	40	12	cause	cause	VERB
efajoead-12670	40	13	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	40	14	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12670	40	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	40	17	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	40	18	those	those	PRON
efajoead-12670	40	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	40	20	lower	low	ADJ
efajoead-12670	40	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	40	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	41	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	41	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	41	5	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	41	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	41	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	41	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	41	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	41	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	41	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	41	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	41	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	41	14	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	41	16	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	41	17	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12670	41	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	41	19	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12670	41	20	strategically	strategically	ADV
efajoead-12670	41	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	41	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
efajoead-12670	41	23	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12670	41	24	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	41	25	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	42	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	42	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	42	3	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	4	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	42	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	42	16	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	17	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	18	remained	remain	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	20	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	21	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	42	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	24	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	25	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	26	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	42	29	responded	respond	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	30	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	31	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	32	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	33	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	42	34	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	36	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	42	37	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	42	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	43	1	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-12670	43	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	3	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	43	4	largely	largely	ADV
efajoead-12670	43	5	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-12670	43	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	43	7	general	general	ADJ
efajoead-12670	43	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	10	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	43	11	considering	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	43	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	43	13	varying	vary	VERB
efajoead-12670	43	14	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	43	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	43	18	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	43	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	44	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	44	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	3	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	44	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	44	7	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	9	examining	examine	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	44	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	13	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	18	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	21	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	44	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	26	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	44	27	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	44	29	medium	medium	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	44	32	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-12670	44	33	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	44	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	45	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12670	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	45	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	45	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	45	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	45	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	45	8	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	45	10	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	45	11	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	12	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12670	45	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	45	14	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	15	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	16	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	19	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	45	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	45	21	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	45	22	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	45	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	45	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	45	28	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	45	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	30	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	31	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	45	32	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	33	setting	setting	NOUN
efajoead-12670	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	46	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	46	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	3	offered	offer	VERB
efajoead-12670	46	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	46	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	6	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	46	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	46	10	refine	refine	VERB
efajoead-12670	46	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	46	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	46	15	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	46	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	46	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	46	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	46	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	46	21	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	46	22	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	47	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	47	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	47	4	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	5	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	47	7	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12670	47	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	47	12	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	47	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	47	14	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	47	17	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	47	18	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	19	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	47	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	47	21	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	22	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	23	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	47	24	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	47	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	47	26	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	48	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	48	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	48	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	48	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	48	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	48	10	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	48	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	13	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	48	14	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	15	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	16	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	18	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	19	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	48	21	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	48	24	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	48	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	48	28	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	29	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	48	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	48	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	35	felt	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	36	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	48	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	48	38	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	39	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	48	40	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	48	41	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	42	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	43	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	48	44	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	48	45	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	48	46	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	49	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	49	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	5	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	49	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	49	7	further	far	ADV
efajoead-12670	49	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12670	49	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	49	10	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	15	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	49	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	49	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	18	as	as	ADV
efajoead-12670	49	19	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	49	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	49	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	49	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	49	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	49	26	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	49	28	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	29	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	49	31	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	49	33	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	49	34	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	49	35	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	50	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	50	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	50	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	50	4	background	background	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	50	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	50	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	50	8	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
efajoead-12670	50	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	50	10	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	50	11	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	12	would	would	AUX
efajoead-12670	50	13	further	far	ADV
efajoead-12670	50	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	50	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	50	17	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	50	19	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	50	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	50	22	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	50	23	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	50	25	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	50	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	50	27	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12670	50	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	29	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	50	30	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	31	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	51	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	51	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	51	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	51	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	51	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	8	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	51	9	expected	expect	VERB
efajoead-12670	51	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	51	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
efajoead-12670	51	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	51	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	51	17	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12670	51	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	19	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	51	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	51	21	interested	interested	ADJ
efajoead-12670	51	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	51	23	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	51	24	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-12670	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	52	1	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	2	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	52	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	52	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	52	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	52	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	52	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	52	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	52	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	52	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	52	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	52	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	52	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	52	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	23	’	’	PART
efajoead-12670	52	24	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	52	25	33	33	NUM
efajoead-12670	52	26	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	27	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	52	28	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	29	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	53	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	53	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	53	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	14	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	15	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	54	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	54	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	54	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	22	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	54	23	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	54	24	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	54	26	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	54	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	54	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	54	29	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	54	32	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	33	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	34	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	54	35	integrates	integrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	54	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	54	41	affective	affective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	54	42	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	55	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	55	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	55	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	55	4	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	55	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	55	7	given	give	VERB
efajoead-12670	55	8	document	document	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	55	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	55	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	55	12	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	55	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	55	14	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	55	16	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12670	55	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	55	18	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	55	20	reception	reception	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	55	22	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	56	1	arini	arini	PROPN
efajoead-12670	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	56	3	wahyudin	wahyudin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	56	5	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	56	8	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	56	9	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	56	10	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	56	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	57	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12670	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	57	4	define	define	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	5	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	57	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	57	8	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	57	10	produce	produce	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	57	13	aim	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	57	15	share	share	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	57	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	57	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	57	21	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	57	23	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	57	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	57	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	57	28	others	other	NOUN
efajoead-12670	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	4	nakhalah	nakhalah	ADP
efajoead-12670	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	6	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	8	states	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	58	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	58	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	58	13	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	58	14	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	58	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	58	18	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	58	21	serves	serve	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	22	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	58	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	58	24	medium	medium	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	58	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	27	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	58	29	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	31	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	58	34	master	master	VERB
efajoead-12670	58	35	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	58	36	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12670	58	37	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	59	1	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	59	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	59	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	59	4	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	59	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	59	6	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	59	7	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	59	9	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	59	10	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	59	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	59	12	fathonah	fathonah	PROPN
efajoead-12670	59	13	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	59	14	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	59	15	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	60	2	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	60	5	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	60	6	mention	mention	VERB
efajoead-12670	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	60	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	60	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	60	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	60	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12670	60	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	60	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	60	14	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12670	60	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-12670	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	60	17	listeners	listener	NOUN
efajoead-12670	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	61	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	61	2	product	product	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	61	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	61	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	61	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	9	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	61	11	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	61	13	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	61	16	per	per	ADP
efajoead-12670	61	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	61	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	61	20	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	61	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	22	include	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	61	24	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	61	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	61	26	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	61	28	write	write	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	29	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
efajoead-12670	61	30	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	61	31	produce	produce	VERB
efajoead-12670	61	32	something	something	PRON
efajoead-12670	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	62	3	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	62	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	62	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	62	6	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12670	62	7	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	62	8	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	62	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	62	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	62	12	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	13	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	62	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	62	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	62	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	62	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	62	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	62	24	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	63	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12670	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	63	3	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	63	4	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	5	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	63	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	63	7	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	63	8	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	63	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	63	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-12670	63	15	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	63	18	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	63	19	covered	cover	VERB
efajoead-12670	63	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	63	22	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	23	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	63	25	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	27	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	63	28	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	63	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	63	30	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	63	31	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	64	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	64	2	affecting	affect	VERB
efajoead-12670	64	3	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	64	4	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	64	5	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	64	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	64	7	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	64	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	64	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	2	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	65	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	65	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	65	7	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-12670	65	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	65	9	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	65	10	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	65	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	65	12	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	17	affective	affective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	65	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	66	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	66	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	3	play	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	66	4	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	66	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	66	6	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	66	8	determining	determine	VERB
efajoead-12670	66	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	66	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	66	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	66	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	66	15	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	66	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	66	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	19	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	67	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	67	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	67	3	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	67	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	67	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	67	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	67	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	67	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	67	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	67	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	67	14	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	67	15	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	67	17	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	67	18	positively	positively	ADV
efajoead-12670	67	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	67	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	67	21	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	67	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12670	67	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	24	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	67	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	68	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	68	2	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-12670	68	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	68	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	68	5	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	68	6	complete	complete	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	68	9	each	each	DET
efajoead-12670	68	10	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	68	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	68	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	68	14	contents	content	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	68	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	68	17	uploaded	uploaded	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	18	documents	document	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	19	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	68	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	24	include	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	68	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	26	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	27	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	68	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	68	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	68	34	proper	proper	ADJ
efajoead-12670	68	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	69	1	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	69	2	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-12670	69	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	69	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12670	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	69	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	69	7	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-12670	69	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	69	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	69	10	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	69	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12670	69	12	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	69	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-12670	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	69	15	structurally	structurally	ADV
efajoead-12670	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	70	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	70	4	correct	correct	ADJ
efajoead-12670	70	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	70	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	70	7	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	70	8	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	70	9	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	70	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	70	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	70	12	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	70	13	conveyed	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	70	14	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	70	15	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	70	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	70	17	understood	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	70	18	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	70	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	70	20	listener	listener	NOUN
efajoead-12670	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	71	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	71	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	3	discovers	discover	VERB
efajoead-12670	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	71	5	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	71	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	71	8	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	9	motions	motion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	71	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	71	12	examples	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	71	14	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	71	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	71	17	help	help	AUX
efajoead-12670	71	18	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	71	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	71	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	71	22	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	71	24	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	71	26	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	71	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	71	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	29	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	71	30	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12670	71	31	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	71	32	limited	limit	VERB
efajoead-12670	71	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	72	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	72	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	72	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	72	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	72	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	72	7	sreena	sreena	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	72	9	ilankumaran	ilankumaran	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	72	11	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	72	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	72	14	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	72	15	state	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	72	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	72	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	72	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	19	depend	depend	VERB
efajoead-12670	72	20	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	72	21	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	72	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	72	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	24	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	25	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	72	26	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	72	27	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	72	28	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	29	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	72	30	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	31	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	32	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	72	33	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	34	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	72	36	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	73	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	73	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	73	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	73	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	73	5	refer	refer	VERB
efajoead-12670	73	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	73	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	73	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	73	9	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	73	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	73	11	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12670	73	12	logically	logically	ADV
efajoead-12670	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	73	14	process	process	VERB
efajoead-12670	73	15	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	73	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
efajoead-12670	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	74	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	74	2	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	74	3	determines	determine	VERB
efajoead-12670	74	4	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	74	5	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	74	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	74	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	74	8	organize	organize	VERB
efajoead-12670	74	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12670	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	74	11	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	74	12	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-12670	74	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	74	14	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	75	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	75	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	75	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	75	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	75	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	75	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	75	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	75	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	11	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	75	12	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	13	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	75	15	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	75	17	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	75	18	helpful	helpful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	75	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	75	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	75	22	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	75	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
efajoead-12670	75	24	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	75	26	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	75	27	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	75	28	explaining	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	75	29	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-12670	75	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	76	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	76	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	76	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	76	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	76	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	76	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	76	7	saleem	saleem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	76	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	76	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	76	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	77	2	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	77	5	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	77	6	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	77	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	77	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	77	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	77	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	77	12	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	77	13	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	77	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	77	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	77	16	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	77	17	process	process	VERB
efajoead-12670	77	18	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	77	19	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	77	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	78	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	78	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	78	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	78	5	proper	proper	ADJ
efajoead-12670	78	6	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	78	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	78	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	78	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	78	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	12	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-12670	78	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	78	15	capture	capture	VERB
efajoead-12670	78	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	78	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
efajoead-12670	78	19	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	78	20	relying	rely	VERB
efajoead-12670	78	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
efajoead-12670	78	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	78	23	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	78	24	explanations	explanation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	79	1	affective	affective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	79	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	3	affective	affective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	5	involve	involve	VERB
efajoead-12670	79	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-12670	79	7	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	8	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	79	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	79	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	79	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	79	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	79	17	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	79	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
efajoead-12670	79	19	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12670	79	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	21	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	79	22	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	79	23	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	80	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	80	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	3	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	80	5	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	6	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	80	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	10	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	80	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	13	play	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	80	14	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	80	15	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	16	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	80	18	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	80	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	80	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	80	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	80	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	24	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	1	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	2	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	5	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	81	7	smiles	smile	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	9	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	81	10	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	81	11	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	81	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	81	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
efajoead-12670	81	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	81	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	81	18	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	81	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	81	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	21	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	22	ferginan	ferginan	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	24	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	81	25	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	81	26	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	28	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	81	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	81	30	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	81	32	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	33	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	34	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	81	35	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	36	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	81	37	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	81	38	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	81	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	40	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	41	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	81	42	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	43	’	’	PART
efajoead-12670	81	44	voices	voice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	81	45	34	34	NUM
efajoead-12670	82	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	82	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	82	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	82	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	83	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	83	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	83	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	84	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	84	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	84	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	84	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	84	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	85	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	85	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	85	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	85	4	wang	wang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	85	5	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	85	7	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	85	9	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	85	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	85	12	state	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	85	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	85	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	85	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	85	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	85	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	85	18	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	85	19	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	85	20	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	85	21	trust	trust	NOUN
efajoead-12670	85	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	85	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	85	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	85	25	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	86	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12670	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	86	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	86	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	86	6	finds	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	86	8	too	too	ADV
efajoead-12670	86	9	much	much	ADJ
efajoead-12670	86	10	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	86	13	cause	cause	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	86	16	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	86	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	86	19	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	86	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	21	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	86	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	86	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	86	27	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	28	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	86	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	31	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	86	32	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	86	34	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	86	35	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	36	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	86	37	causing	cause	VERB
efajoead-12670	86	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
efajoead-12670	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	87	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	87	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	87	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	5	refer	refer	VERB
efajoead-12670	87	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	87	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	87	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	87	11	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	87	12	norms	norm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	87	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	87	17	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	87	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	87	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-12670	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	88	1	mastery	mastery	PROPN
efajoead-12670	88	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	88	3	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	88	4	requires	require	VERB
efajoead-12670	88	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	88	6	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	88	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	88	8	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	9	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	88	10	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	88	11	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	88	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	88	14	polite	polite	ADJ
efajoead-12670	88	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	88	17	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	88	20	intonations	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
efajoead-12670	88	22	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	88	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	88	24	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-12670	88	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	88	26	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	88	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	89	1	diep	diep	PROPN
efajoead-12670	89	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	89	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	89	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	90	2	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	90	4	state	state	NOUN
efajoead-12670	90	5	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	90	6	culture	culture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	90	7	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	90	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	90	9	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	90	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	90	12	oral	oral	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	90	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	90	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	90	18	establishing	establish	VERB
efajoead-12670	90	19	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	20	cross	cross	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	21	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	90	23	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	91	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	91	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	91	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	91	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	91	6	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	91	7	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	8	like	like	ADP
efajoead-12670	91	9	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	91	10	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	91	12	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	13	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	14	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	91	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	16	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	91	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	18	norms	norm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	91	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	91	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	91	22	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	91	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	91	24	better	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	92	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12670	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	92	3	prolonged	prolong	VERB
efajoead-12670	92	4	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	92	5	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	92	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	92	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	92	9	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	92	10	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	92	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	92	12	western	western	ADJ
efajoead-12670	92	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	92	15	makes	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	92	16	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	92	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	92	18	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	92	19	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	93	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	93	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-12670	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	93	4	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12670	93	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	93	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-12670	93	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	93	8	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	93	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	93	10	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	93	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	93	12	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	93	13	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	93	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	93	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	93	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	94	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	94	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	94	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	94	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	10	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	94	11	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	12	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	15	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	94	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	94	17	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	94	18	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	94	19	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	94	21	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	94	22	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	94	24	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	94	25	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	95	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	95	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	95	3	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12670	95	4	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	95	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-12670	95	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	95	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	95	9	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	95	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	95	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	95	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	95	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	95	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	95	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	95	16	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	95	17	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12670	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	96	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	96	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	96	3	saleem	saleem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	96	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	96	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	96	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	97	2	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	97	4	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	97	5	esl	esl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	97	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	7	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	97	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	97	9	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	97	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	97	12	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	13	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	97	15	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	97	18	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	19	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	97	21	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	97	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	97	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	97	24	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	97	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	97	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	27	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	97	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	98	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	98	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	98	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	98	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	98	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	98	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	98	7	haneef	haneef	PROPN
efajoead-12670	98	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	98	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	98	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	99	2	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-12670	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	99	5	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	99	6	state	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	99	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	99	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	99	10	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	99	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	99	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	99	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	99	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	99	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	99	16	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	99	17	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	99	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	99	19	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	99	21	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	99	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	99	23	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	99	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	100	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	100	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	100	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	100	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	100	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	7	teaches	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	100	8	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12670	100	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	100	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	100	12	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	100	14	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	100	16	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	100	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	18	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	100	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	20	associate	associate	VERB
efajoead-12670	100	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	100	22	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	100	24	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12670	100	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	100	27	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	100	28	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
efajoead-12670	100	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	100	30	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	31	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	101	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	101	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	101	4	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	101	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	101	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	101	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	101	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	101	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	101	12	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	101	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	101	14	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	101	16	building	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	101	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	101	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	101	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	101	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	101	22	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	102	1	wang	wang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	102	3	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	102	5	explains	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	102	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	102	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	102	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	102	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	102	12	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	102	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	102	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	102	15	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	102	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	102	18	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	102	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	102	21	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	102	22	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12670	102	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	102	24	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	25	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	102	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	27	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12670	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	103	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	103	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	103	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	103	5	houser	houser	PROPN
efajoead-12670	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	103	7	frymier	frymier	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	8	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	10	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	12	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	13	finds	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	103	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	103	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	16	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	103	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	103	18	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	103	19	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	21	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	103	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	24	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	103	27	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	28	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	29	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	31	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	103	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	104	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
efajoead-12670	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	104	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	104	4	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
efajoead-12670	104	5	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12670	104	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	104	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	104	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	104	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	104	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	104	12	leads	lead	VERB
efajoead-12670	104	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	104	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
efajoead-12670	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	104	16	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	104	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-12670	104	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	104	19	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	104	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	104	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	104	22	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	105	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	105	4	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	105	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	105	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	105	9	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	12	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	105	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	105	14	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	15	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	105	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	18	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	105	19	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	105	20	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	105	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	105	22	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	23	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	105	24	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	105	26	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-12670	105	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	105	28	communicating	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	106	1	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	106	2	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	106	3	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	106	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
efajoead-12670	106	5	become	become	VERB
efajoead-12670	106	6	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	106	7	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-12670	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	106	9	draw	draw	VERB
efajoead-12670	106	10	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	106	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	106	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-12670	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	106	15	become	become	VERB
efajoead-12670	106	16	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	106	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
efajoead-12670	106	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	106	19	study	study	VERB
efajoead-12670	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	107	1	frzaliyeva	frzaliyeva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	107	3	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	107	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
efajoead-12670	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	107	7	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	107	8	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	107	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	107	11	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	12	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	107	15	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	16	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	107	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	18	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12670	107	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	107	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	107	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	107	23	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	107	24	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	108	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	108	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	108	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	108	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	108	5	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
efajoead-12670	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	108	7	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	108	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	108	10	states	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	108	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	108	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	108	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	108	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	108	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	108	17	50	50	NUM
efajoead-12670	108	18	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	108	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	108	21	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	22	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	108	24	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	108	25	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	108	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	27	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	108	28	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	108	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	108	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	108	32	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	109	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	109	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	109	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	109	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	6	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	109	7	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	109	8	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	10	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	109	11	explaining	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	109	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	109	14	changes	change	VERB
efajoead-12670	109	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	109	16	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	109	17	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	109	19	match	match	VERB
efajoead-12670	109	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	109	21	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	109	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	109	24	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	25	makes	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	109	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	109	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	109	28	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	109	29	interesting	interesting	ADJ
efajoead-12670	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	109	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	110	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
efajoead-12670	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	110	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	110	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	5	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	110	6	speaks	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	110	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	110	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	110	9	flat	flat	ADJ
efajoead-12670	110	10	tone	tone	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	11	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	110	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	110	13	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	110	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	15	might	might	AUX
efajoead-12670	110	16	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	110	17	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	110	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-12670	110	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	110	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	110	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	110	23	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	110	25	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	111	1	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	111	2	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	111	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	111	5	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	111	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	111	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	111	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	111	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	111	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	111	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	111	12	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	111	13	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	111	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	111	15	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	111	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	111	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	111	19	than	than	ADP
efajoead-12670	111	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	111	21	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	112	1	colman	colman	PROPN
efajoead-12670	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	112	3	1994	1994	NUM
efajoead-12670	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	112	5	asserts	assert	VERB
efajoead-12670	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	112	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	112	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	112	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	112	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	112	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	112	12	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	112	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	112	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	112	15	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	112	16	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	112	17	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	112	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	113	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	113	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	113	3	learning	learning	PROPN
efajoead-12670	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	113	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	113	6	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	7	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	113	8	feels	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	113	9	anxious	anxious	ADJ
efajoead-12670	113	10	might	might	AUX
efajoead-12670	113	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	113	12	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-12670	113	13	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	113	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	113	15	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	113	17	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	113	18	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	20	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	113	21	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	113	22	avoiding	avoid	VERB
efajoead-12670	113	23	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	24	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	25	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	113	26	sitting	sit	VERB
efajoead-12670	113	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	113	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	113	29	closed	closed	ADJ
efajoead-12670	113	30	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	31	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	113	32	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	113	33	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	113	34	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	113	36	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	113	37	feelings	feeling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	114	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	114	2	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	114	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	7	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	114	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	114	11	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	12	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	114	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	15	support	support	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	114	17	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	114	19	offering	offer	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	20	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	21	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	114	22	calming	calm	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	114	25	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	114	27	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	114	28	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	114	29	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-12670	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	1	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	7	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	115	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	115	9	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	115	10	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	115	13	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	14	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	115	17	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	115	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	20	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	115	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	115	22	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	115	24	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	25	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	26	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	115	27	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	115	29	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	115	30	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	115	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	32	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	33	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	35	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	115	36	voices	voice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	115	37	35	35	NUM
efajoead-12670	116	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	116	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	116	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	116	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	117	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	117	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	117	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	117	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	118	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	118	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	118	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	118	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	118	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	118	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	118	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	118	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	119	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	119	3	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	119	5	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	119	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	10	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	119	14	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	15	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	16	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	119	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	21	builds	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	22	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	119	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	25	attracts	attract	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	26	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	119	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	119	31	conveys	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	32	emotion	emotion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	119	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	119	34	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-12670	119	35	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	119	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	120	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	120	4	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	120	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	120	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	120	7	aware	aware	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	120	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-12670	120	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	120	12	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	120	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	120	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	120	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	120	19	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	120	20	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	120	21	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	120	22	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	120	24	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	120	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	120	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	121	1	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	121	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	121	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	121	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	121	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	18	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	121	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	121	20	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	121	21	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	121	23	helping	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	121	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	25	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	121	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	121	27	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	121	29	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	121	30	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	122	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	122	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	4	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	122	5	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	122	6	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	122	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	9	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	10	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	122	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	16	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	122	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	122	18	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	19	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	20	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	122	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	22	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	24	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12670	122	25	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	122	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	28	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	30	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	31	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	122	34	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	35	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	123	1	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	3	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	123	6	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	123	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	123	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	123	9	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	123	10	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	11	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	123	13	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	123	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	123	18	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	123	19	emotion	emotion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	123	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	123	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	124	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	124	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	124	3	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	124	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	124	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	124	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	124	7	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	124	8	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	124	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	124	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	124	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	124	13	both	both	PRON
efajoead-12670	124	14	consciously	consciously	ADV
efajoead-12670	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	124	16	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
efajoead-12670	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	125	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	125	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	125	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	125	7	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	125	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	9	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	125	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	11	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	125	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	125	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	14	contained	contain	VERB
efajoead-12670	125	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	125	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	125	17	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	18	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	125	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	126	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	126	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	126	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	126	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	126	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	7	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	126	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	126	9	happy	happy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	126	10	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	11	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	126	12	saying	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	126	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	126	14	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	15	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	126	16	happy	happy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	126	18	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	126	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	20	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12670	126	21	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	126	22	easily	easily	ADV
efajoead-12670	126	23	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	126	25	associate	associate	VERB
efajoead-12670	126	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	126	27	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	28	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	126	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	126	30	feeling	feeling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	126	32	happiness	happiness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	127	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	127	4	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	127	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	127	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	127	8	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	127	10	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	127	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	127	15	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	127	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	127	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	127	18	smile	smile	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	127	20	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	21	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	22	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	127	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	127	24	serious	serious	ADJ
efajoead-12670	127	25	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	127	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	28	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	127	29	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12670	127	30	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	31	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
efajoead-12670	127	32	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	127	33	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	34	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	127	35	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	127	36	corrected	correct	VERB
efajoead-12670	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	128	1	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	2	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	128	4	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	128	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	128	7	hands	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	128	9	arms	arm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	128	11	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	128	12	head	head	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	128	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	128	15	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	128	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	128	17	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	128	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	128	19	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	128	21	complement	complement	VERB
efajoead-12670	128	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	128	23	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	129	1	kosmas	kosmas	PROPN
efajoead-12670	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	129	3	zaphiris	zaphiris	PROPN
efajoead-12670	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	129	5	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	129	7	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	129	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	129	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	129	11	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	129	13	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	14	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	129	15	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	129	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	129	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	129	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	130	1	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	130	2	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	130	3	explain	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	130	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
efajoead-12670	130	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	130	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	130	8	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	130	9	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	130	12	attract	attract	VERB
efajoead-12670	130	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	130	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	130	15	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	131	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	131	5	explaining	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	131	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	131	7	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	131	9	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	10	big	big	ADJ
efajoead-12670	131	11	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	131	13	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	14	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12670	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	16	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	18	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	131	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	131	20	hands	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	131	22	show	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	131	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	131	24	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	131	26	size	size	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	131	28	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	131	29	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	131	30	easier	easy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	131	31	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	131	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	131	34	visualize	visualize	VERB
efajoead-12670	131	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	131	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	132	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	132	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	132	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	132	6	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	132	7	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	132	8	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	132	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	132	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	132	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	132	14	raising	raise	VERB
efajoead-12670	132	15	hands	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	132	17	ask	ask	VERB
efajoead-12670	132	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	132	19	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	132	21	pointing	pointing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	132	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	132	24	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	132	25	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	132	26	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-12670	132	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	132	28	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	133	1	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	133	2	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	133	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	133	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	133	5	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-12670	133	6	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	133	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
efajoead-12670	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	133	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	133	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	133	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	134	1	vinayagamoorthy	vinayagamoorthy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	134	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	134	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	134	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	135	2	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-12670	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	135	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	135	5	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	135	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	135	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	135	9	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	135	11	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	135	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	135	13	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	135	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	135	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	135	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	135	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	135	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	135	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	136	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	136	2	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	136	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	136	5	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	6	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	136	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	136	9	openness	openness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	136	11	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	136	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	136	13	closed	closed	ADJ
efajoead-12670	136	14	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	136	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	136	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	136	18	crossing	cross	VERB
efajoead-12670	136	19	arms	arm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	136	21	slouching	slouching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	136	23	gives	give	VERB
efajoead-12670	136	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	136	25	impression	impression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	136	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	136	28	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	136	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	31	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	136	32	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	136	34	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	137	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	137	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	137	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	137	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	7	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	137	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	137	10	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	137	11	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	12	creates	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	137	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	137	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	137	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	137	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	137	19	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	137	20	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	21	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	138	1	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	2	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	3	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	4	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	138	6	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	138	7	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	138	8	element	element	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	138	10	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	138	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	138	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	138	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	138	15	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	138	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	138	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	138	20	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	139	1	jongerius	jongerius	PROPN
efajoead-12670	139	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	139	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	139	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	140	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12670	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	140	4	state	state	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	140	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
efajoead-12670	140	7	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	8	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	9	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	140	10	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	140	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-12670	140	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	15	links	link	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	16	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12670	140	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	140	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	141	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	141	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	141	5	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	6	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	7	signals	signal	VERB
efajoead-12670	141	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	141	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	141	10	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	141	12	noticed	notice	VERB
efajoead-12670	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	141	14	heard	hear	VERB
efajoead-12670	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	141	16	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	141	17	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	141	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	141	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	141	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	141	21	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	142	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	142	4	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	142	5	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	6	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	142	8	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	142	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	10	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-12670	142	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	142	13	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	142	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	142	17	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	142	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	19	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	142	20	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	22	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	142	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
efajoead-12670	142	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	142	25	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	142	26	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	142	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	142	28	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	29	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	142	30	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	142	31	having	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	142	32	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12670	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	1	all	all	DET
efajoead-12670	143	2	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	3	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	5	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	143	6	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	8	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	143	9	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	10	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	12	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	13	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	15	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	143	18	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	143	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	143	21	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	143	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	143	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	143	24	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	1	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	2	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	144	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	8	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	9	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	144	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	14	builds	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	144	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	18	attracts	attract	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	19	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	144	22	creates	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	144	24	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	25	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	26	ferginan	ferginan	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	28	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	144	29	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	144	30	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	32	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	144	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	144	34	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	144	36	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	37	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	38	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	144	39	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	40	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	144	41	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	42	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	144	43	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	44	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	45	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	46	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	47	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	144	48	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	144	49	36	36	NUM
efajoead-12670	144	50	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	51	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	144	52	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	53	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	144	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	145	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	145	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	145	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	146	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	146	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	146	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	146	13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	146	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	146	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	146	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	147	3	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	4	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	147	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	147	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	147	7	aware	aware	ADJ
efajoead-12670	147	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	147	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	147	10	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	147	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	147	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	147	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	147	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	147	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	147	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-12670	147	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	147	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	147	22	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	147	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	147	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	147	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	1	all	all	DET
efajoead-12670	148	2	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	3	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	5	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	148	6	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	8	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	148	9	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	10	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	12	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	13	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	15	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	148	18	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	148	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	148	21	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	148	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	148	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	148	24	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	149	1	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	2	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	149	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	8	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	149	9	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	149	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	149	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	149	14	builds	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	149	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	149	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	149	18	attracts	attract	VERB
efajoead-12670	149	19	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	149	22	creates	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	149	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	149	24	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	149	25	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	149	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	149	28	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	150	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12670	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	150	3	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	4	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	150	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	150	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	150	7	aware	aware	ADJ
efajoead-12670	150	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	150	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	150	10	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	150	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	150	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	150	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	150	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	150	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	150	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-12670	150	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	150	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	150	22	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	150	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	150	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	150	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	151	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	3	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	151	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	6	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-12670	151	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	151	8	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	151	9	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	12	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	151	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	151	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	151	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	151	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	151	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	151	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	22	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	151	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	151	24	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	25	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	26	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	151	27	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	151	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	151	29	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	152	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	152	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12670	152	4	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	152	5	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12670	152	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	7	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	8	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	152	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
efajoead-12670	152	11	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	152	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	152	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	152	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	152	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	16	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	152	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	18	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	153	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	153	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	5	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	153	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	153	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	9	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-12670	153	10	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	153	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	12	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	153	13	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	153	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	15	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	153	16	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	153	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	154	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	154	2	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-12670	154	3	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	154	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	154	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
efajoead-12670	154	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	154	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
efajoead-12670	154	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	154	9	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	154	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	154	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	154	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	154	13	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12670	154	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	154	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	154	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	154	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	155	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	155	2	confirm	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	155	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	155	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	155	6	earlier	early	ADJ
efajoead-12670	155	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	155	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	155	10	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	155	12	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	155	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	155	15	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	155	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	156	1	d.	d.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	156	3	employing	employ	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	156	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	156	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	156	8	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	9	seeks	seek	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	156	11	validate	validate	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	156	13	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	156	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	156	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	156	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	156	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	156	24	offers	offer	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	25	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	26	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	156	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	156	29	maximize	maximize	VERB
efajoead-12670	156	30	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	156	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	32	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	33	tactics	tactic	NOUN
efajoead-12670	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	157	1	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	157	3	method	method	VERB
efajoead-12670	157	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	157	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	157	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	157	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	157	9	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	157	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	157	12	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	13	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	14	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	158	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	158	2	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	158	5	chosen	choose	VERB
efajoead-12670	158	6	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	158	7	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	158	8	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-12670	158	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	158	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	158	12	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	158	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	18	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	21	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	23	gaining	gain	VERB
efajoead-12670	158	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	26	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	158	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	158	28	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	158	29	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	158	30	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	158	31	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	32	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	33	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	158	34	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	159	2	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	159	3	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	159	4	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	6	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	8	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	159	9	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	159	10	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	159	11	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	159	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	159	13	organize	organize	VERB
efajoead-12670	159	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	159	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
efajoead-12670	159	16	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	159	17	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	159	19	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	159	21	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	22	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	159	23	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	159	24	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-12670	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	160	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	160	2	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	160	3	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-12670	160	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	160	5	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-12670	160	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	160	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
efajoead-12670	160	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	160	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	160	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	160	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	160	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	160	13	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	160	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	160	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	160	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	160	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	161	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	161	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	161	3	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12670	161	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	161	5	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	161	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	161	7	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	161	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	161	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	161	10	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	161	11	sampling	sample	VERB
efajoead-12670	161	12	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	162	1	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
efajoead-12670	162	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	162	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	162	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	163	2	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	163	5	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	163	7	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	163	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	9	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-12670	163	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	163	11	selection	selection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	163	13	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	14	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	163	15	had	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	163	16	rich	rich	ADJ
efajoead-12670	163	17	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	18	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12670	163	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	163	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	21	under	under	ADP
efajoead-12670	163	22	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	164	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	164	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	164	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	164	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-12670	164	6	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	164	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	164	8	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12670	164	9	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	164	10	described	describe	VERB
efajoead-12670	164	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	164	12	nyimbili	nyimbili	PROPN
efajoead-12670	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	164	14	nyimbili	nyimbili	PROPN
efajoead-12670	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	164	16	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12670	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	164	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	164	19	collect	collect	VERB
efajoead-12670	164	20	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	164	21	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	164	22	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	164	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	1	six	six	NUM
efajoead-12670	165	2	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
efajoead-12670	165	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	4	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	165	7	selected	select	VERB
efajoead-12670	165	8	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	165	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	165	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	165	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	165	12	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	13	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	15	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	17	medium	medium	ADJ
efajoead-12670	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	19	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-12670	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	165	22	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	165	23	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	165	24	determined	determine	VERB
efajoead-12670	165	25	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	165	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	165	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	165	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	165	30	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-12670	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	166	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	166	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	166	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	166	7	six	six	NUM
efajoead-12670	166	8	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
efajoead-12670	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	166	10	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	166	14	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	166	15	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	166	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	166	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	19	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	166	20	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	166	21	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	166	22	selected	select	VERB
efajoead-12670	166	23	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	166	24	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	166	26	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	166	27	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	28	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	29	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	30	considering	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	166	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	166	32	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	166	34	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	166	35	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	166	36	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	167	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	167	2	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	167	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	167	4	expected	expect	VERB
efajoead-12670	167	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	167	6	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	167	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	167	8	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	167	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	167	10	insight	insight	NOUN
efajoead-12670	167	11	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12670	167	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	167	13	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	167	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	167	15	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	167	16	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	167	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	167	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	167	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	167	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	167	21	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	168	2	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	168	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	168	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	168	5	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	168	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	8	participant	participant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	9	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	168	11	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	12	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	13	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12670	168	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	169	1	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	169	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	169	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	169	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	169	5	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-12670	169	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	169	7	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-12670	169	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	169	9	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	169	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	169	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	169	12	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	169	13	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	169	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	169	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	169	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	170	1	flick	flick	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	170	3	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	170	5	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-12670	170	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	170	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	170	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	10	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	170	12	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-12670	170	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	170	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	170	15	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	170	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	18	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	170	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	170	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	170	22	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	170	23	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12670	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	171	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	171	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	171	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	171	5	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	171	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	171	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	171	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	171	10	checklist	checklist	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	11	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	171	12	proposed	propose	VERB
efajoead-12670	171	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	171	14	aiken	aiken	PROPN
efajoead-12670	171	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	171	16	1996	1996	NUM
efajoead-12670	171	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	171	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	171	19	document	document	VERB
efajoead-12670	171	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	21	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	171	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	24	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	171	25	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	171	26	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	171	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	171	28	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	171	29	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	171	30	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	172	1	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-12670	172	2	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-12670	172	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	172	4	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	172	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	172	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	172	7	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	172	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	172	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	172	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	172	11	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	173	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	173	2	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	4	covered	cover	VERB
efajoead-12670	173	5	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	173	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	7	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	173	9	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	173	10	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	11	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	12	activity	activity	ADJ
efajoead-12670	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	173	14	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	173	16	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	173	19	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-12670	173	20	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	21	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	174	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	174	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	3	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	174	4	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	174	5	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	174	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	174	8	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	174	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	174	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	174	11	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	12	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	174	13	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	174	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	174	16	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	17	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	174	19	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	174	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	175	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	2	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	175	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	175	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	175	5	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-12670	175	6	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	175	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	8	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12670	175	9	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	175	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	175	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	175	12	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	175	14	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12670	175	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	17	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	175	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	175	19	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	175	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	175	23	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	24	work	work	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	175	27	summarizing	summarizing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	176	1	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	2	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	176	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	176	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	176	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	176	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	176	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	176	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	176	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	176	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	176	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	176	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	176	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	176	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	176	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	176	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	176	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	176	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	176	23	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	176	24	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	176	25	37	37	NUM
efajoead-12670	177	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	177	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	177	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	177	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	178	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	178	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	178	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	179	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	179	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	179	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	179	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	179	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	179	14	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	179	16	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	18	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	20	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	179	21	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	179	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	179	23	gather	gather	VERB
efajoead-12670	179	24	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	25	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	179	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	27	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12670	179	28	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	179	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	179	31	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	32	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	33	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	179	34	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	179	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	37	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	180	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	180	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	180	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	180	4	..	..	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	180	6	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	180	8	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	180	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	180	11	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	180	12	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	180	13	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	180	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	180	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	180	16	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	180	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	180	18	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-12670	180	19	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12670	180	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	180	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12670	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	180	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	181	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	181	2	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-12670	181	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	181	4	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12670	181	5	interview	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	181	8	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	181	9	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	181	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	181	11	blanford	blanford	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	181	13	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-12670	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	181	16	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	181	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	18	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	181	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	181	21	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-12670	181	22	answers	answer	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	181	24	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12670	181	25	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	26	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	181	27	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	181	28	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	29	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	181	30	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-12670	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	182	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	182	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	182	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	182	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	182	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	182	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	182	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	182	9	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-12670	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	182	11	recorded	record	VERB
efajoead-12670	182	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	182	13	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-12670	182	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	183	2	interview	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	4	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	183	6	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	183	7	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	183	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	11	1	1	X
efajoead-12670	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	13	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	183	16	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	17	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	183	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	24	2	2	X
efajoead-12670	183	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	26	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	28	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	183	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	30	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	183	31	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	32	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	35	3	3	X
efajoead-12670	183	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	37	helping	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	38	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	39	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	183	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	44	4	4	X
efajoead-12670	183	45	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	183	46	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	47	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	48	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	183	49	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	183	50	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	183	51	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	183	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	184	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	184	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	184	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	184	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	184	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	184	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	184	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	185	1	naeem	naeem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	185	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	185	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	185	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	186	2	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	186	4	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	186	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	186	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	186	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	186	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	186	10	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	186	11	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	186	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	186	13	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12670	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	186	15	report	report	VERB
efajoead-12670	186	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
efajoead-12670	186	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	186	18	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	187	2	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	187	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	5	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-12670	187	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	187	7	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	8	proposed	propose	VERB
efajoead-12670	187	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	187	10	cresswell	cresswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	12	2012	2012	NUM
efajoead-12670	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	15	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12670	187	16	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	17	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	19	transcription	transcription	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	21	coding	coding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	187	24	identification	identification	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	187	26	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	187	27	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	188	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	188	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12670	188	3	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	188	4	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	188	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	188	7	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	188	8	grouped	group	VERB
efajoead-12670	188	9	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	188	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	188	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	188	12	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	188	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	188	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	188	15	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	188	16	surfaced	surface	VERB
efajoead-12670	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	189	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
efajoead-12670	189	2	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	189	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	189	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	189	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	189	6	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
efajoead-12670	189	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	189	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	189	9	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	189	10	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	189	12	dependability	dependability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	190	1	benz	benz	PROPN
efajoead-12670	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	190	3	newman	newman	PROPN
efajoead-12670	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	190	5	2008	2008	NUM
efajoead-12670	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	190	7	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-12670	190	8	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	190	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	190	11	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	190	13	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	190	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	190	16	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	190	17	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	190	19	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	190	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	190	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	190	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	191	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	191	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	191	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	191	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	191	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	191	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	191	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	191	9	combining	combine	VERB
efajoead-12670	191	10	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	191	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	191	12	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	191	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	192	1	cresswell	cresswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	192	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	192	3	2012	2012	NUM
efajoead-12670	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	192	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	192	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	192	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
efajoead-12670	192	8	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	9	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-12670	192	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	192	11	validation	validation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	192	13	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	14	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	192	15	comparing	compare	VERB
efajoead-12670	192	16	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	17	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	192	18	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12670	192	19	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	20	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	21	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	192	23	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	192	24	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	192	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	192	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	192	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	192	29	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	193	1	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	193	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	193	3	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	193	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	193	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	193	8	offered	offer	VERB
efajoead-12670	193	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	193	10	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-12670	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	193	12	thorough	thorough	ADJ
efajoead-12670	193	13	examination	examination	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	193	15	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	193	16	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	193	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	18	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	193	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	193	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	193	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	193	22	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	193	24	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	193	25	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	193	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	193	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	193	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	193	30	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	31	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12670	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	194	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	2	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12670	194	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	194	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12670	194	7	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	194	9	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	194	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	194	13	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	194	14	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	194	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	16	styles	style	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	17	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	194	18	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12670	194	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	194	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	22	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	23	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	194	24	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-12670	194	25	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	26	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	27	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	194	29	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	194	30	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	194	31	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	194	32	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	194	34	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	194	35	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	194	36	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	194	37	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	194	38	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	194	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	195	1	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	195	3	codes	code	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	4	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	195	5	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12670	195	6	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	195	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	195	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	195	10	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	195	11	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	195	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12670	195	13	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	195	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	195	15	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	195	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	195	19	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	195	20	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	195	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	195	22	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	23	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	195	25	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-12670	195	26	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	196	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	196	2	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	196	4	codes	code	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	196	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	196	7	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	196	9	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	196	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	196	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	196	12	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	14	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	196	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	196	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	196	18	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	196	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	196	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	197	1	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	197	2	codes	code	VERB
efajoead-12670	197	3	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	198	1	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	198	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	5	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	198	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	198	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	9	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	198	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	198	11	smiling	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	198	12	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	198	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	14	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	198	15	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	198	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	198	17	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	199	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	199	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	199	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	199	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	199	5	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	199	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	199	7	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	199	9	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	199	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	199	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	199	12	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	199	13	smiled	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	199	14	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	199	15	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	199	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	199	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	199	18	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	200	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	200	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	200	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	200	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	200	8	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	200	9	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	200	10	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	200	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	12	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	200	13	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	200	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	200	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	200	18	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	201	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	201	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	201	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
efajoead-12670	201	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	201	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	201	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	201	8	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	201	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	201	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	201	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	201	12	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	201	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	201	14	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	201	15	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	201	16	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	201	17	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	201	18	appeared	appear	VERB
efajoead-12670	201	19	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	201	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	202	1	2	2	X
efajoead-12670	202	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	202	3	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	4	contacts	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	7	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	202	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	202	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	202	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	202	12	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	202	13	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
efajoead-12670	202	14	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	202	15	constant	constant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	202	16	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	17	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	203	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	203	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	3	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	203	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
efajoead-12670	203	5	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-12670	203	6	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	203	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	203	8	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	203	10	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12670	203	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	203	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
efajoead-12670	203	13	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	203	14	constant	constant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	203	15	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	16	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	17	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	203	18	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	203	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	203	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	203	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	203	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	203	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	204	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	204	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	3	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	204	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	204	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	204	8	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	204	9	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-12670	204	10	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	204	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	14	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	204	15	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	204	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	204	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	204	20	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	205	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	205	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	205	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	205	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	205	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	205	6	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	7	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	205	8	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	205	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	205	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	205	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	205	13	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	205	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	205	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	16	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	205	17	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-12670	205	18	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	19	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	20	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	205	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	206	1	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	2	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	206	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	206	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	206	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	206	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	206	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	206	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	206	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	206	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	206	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	206	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	206	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	206	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	23	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	206	24	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	206	25	38	38	NUM
efajoead-12670	206	26	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	27	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	206	28	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	29	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	207	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	207	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	207	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	208	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	208	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	208	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	208	13	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	208	14	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	209	1	postures	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	209	2	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	209	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	209	4	said	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	209	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	209	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	209	8	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	209	9	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	209	10	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	209	11	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	209	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	209	13	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	209	14	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	209	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	209	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	210	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	210	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	210	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	210	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	210	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	210	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	210	8	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	210	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	210	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	210	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	210	12	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	210	13	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	210	14	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	210	15	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	210	17	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	210	18	gave	give	VERB
efajoead-12670	210	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	210	20	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-12670	210	21	impression	impression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	211	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	211	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	211	3	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	211	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	211	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	211	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	211	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	211	8	performed	perform	VERB
efajoead-12670	211	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	211	10	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	211	11	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	211	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	212	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	212	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	212	3	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	212	4	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-12670	212	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	212	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	212	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	212	8	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	212	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	212	10	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	212	12	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	212	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	212	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	212	15	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	212	16	really	really	ADV
efajoead-12670	212	17	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	212	18	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	212	19	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	212	20	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	212	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	212	22	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	213	1	4	4	X
efajoead-12670	213	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	213	3	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	213	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	213	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	9	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	213	10	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	213	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	213	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	213	14	something	something	PRON
efajoead-12670	213	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	213	16	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	213	17	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	213	18	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	214	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	214	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	214	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
efajoead-12670	214	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	214	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	214	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	214	7	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	214	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	214	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	214	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	214	11	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	214	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	214	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	214	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	214	15	something	something	PRON
efajoead-12670	214	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	214	17	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	214	18	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	214	19	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	215	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	215	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	215	3	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	215	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	215	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	215	7	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	215	8	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	215	9	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	215	10	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	215	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	215	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	215	13	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	215	14	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	216	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	216	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	216	3	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	216	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	216	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	216	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	7	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	216	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	216	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	10	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	216	11	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	216	12	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	13	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	216	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-12670	216	16	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	216	17	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	18	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	216	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	216	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	217	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	217	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	3	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	217	5	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	217	6	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	217	9	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	10	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	217	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	217	12	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	217	14	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	217	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	217	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	217	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	19	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	217	20	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	217	21	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	22	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	217	23	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	24	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	217	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	217	26	follow	follow	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	27	what	what	PRON
efajoead-12670	217	28	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	217	29	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	217	30	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	218	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	218	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	218	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	218	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	218	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12670	218	7	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	218	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	218	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	218	11	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	218	12	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	218	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	218	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	218	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	218	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	218	20	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	218	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	218	23	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	218	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	218	25	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	218	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	219	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	219	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	3	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	219	4	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	219	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	219	7	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	8	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	219	10	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	11	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	219	14	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	15	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	220	1	each	each	PRON
efajoead-12670	220	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	220	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	220	4	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	220	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	220	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	220	10	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	220	11	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	220	12	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	13	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	220	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	220	15	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	220	16	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	220	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	220	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	220	20	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	220	21	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	221	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-12670	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	221	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	221	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	221	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
efajoead-12670	221	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	221	7	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	221	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	221	9	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	221	10	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	221	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	221	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	221	13	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	221	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
efajoead-12670	221	15	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	221	16	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	221	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	221	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	221	19	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	221	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	221	21	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	221	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	222	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	2	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-12670	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	222	4	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	222	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	6	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	222	7	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	222	8	smiling	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	222	9	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	222	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	11	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	222	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	222	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	222	15	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	222	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	222	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	222	18	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	222	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	20	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	223	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	223	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	223	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	223	5	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	223	6	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	223	7	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	223	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	223	10	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	223	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	223	12	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	223	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	223	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	223	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	223	17	motivated	motivate	VERB
efajoead-12670	223	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	223	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	223	20	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	223	21	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	223	22	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	223	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	223	24	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	224	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
efajoead-12670	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	224	3	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	224	4	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	224	5	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	224	6	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	224	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	224	8	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	224	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	224	10	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-12670	224	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	224	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	224	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	225	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	2	noted	note	VERB
efajoead-12670	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	225	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	225	6	long	long	ADV
efajoead-12670	225	7	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	225	8	constant	constant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	225	9	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	10	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	225	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	225	13	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	225	14	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	225	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	225	16	sense	sense	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	225	18	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	225	20	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	225	21	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	22	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	226	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	2	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	226	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	226	5	finding	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	226	7	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	226	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
efajoead-12670	226	10	interacted	interact	VERB
efajoead-12670	226	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	226	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	13	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	226	14	direct	direct	ADJ
efajoead-12670	226	15	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	16	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	227	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12670	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	227	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12670	227	4	were	be	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	227	6	moments	moment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	7	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	227	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	9	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	227	10	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	11	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-12670	227	12	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	13	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	227	15	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	227	16	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	227	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	227	19	managing	manage	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	227	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	24	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	227	25	all	all	DET
efajoead-12670	227	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	227	27	felt	felt	AUX
efajoead-12670	227	28	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	228	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-12670	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	228	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	228	4	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	228	5	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	228	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	228	7	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	228	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	228	9	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	228	10	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	228	11	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	228	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	228	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	228	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	228	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	228	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	229	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12670	229	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	229	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	229	5	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	229	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	229	7	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	229	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
efajoead-12670	229	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	229	10	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	229	11	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	229	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	229	14	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	229	15	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
efajoead-12670	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	229	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	229	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	229	19	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	230	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	230	2	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	230	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	230	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	230	6	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	230	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	230	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
efajoead-12670	230	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	230	10	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	230	11	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	230	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	230	13	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	230	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	231	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	231	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	231	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
efajoead-12670	231	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	231	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	231	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	231	10	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	231	11	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	231	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	231	14	exuded	exude	VERB
efajoead-12670	231	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	231	17	authority	authority	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	231	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	231	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	231	21	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	231	23	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	231	24	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	231	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	232	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-12670	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	232	3	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	232	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	232	5	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	232	6	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12670	232	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	232	8	another	another	DET
efajoead-12670	232	9	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	232	10	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	232	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	232	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	232	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	232	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	232	15	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	232	16	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	232	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	232	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	232	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	232	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	232	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	232	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	233	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	2	recognized	recognize	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	233	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	5	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12670	233	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	7	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	233	10	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	233	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	13	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	233	14	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	233	16	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	233	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	233	19	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	233	20	interesting	interesting	ADJ
efajoead-12670	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	233	22	easier	easy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	233	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	233	24	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	234	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	234	4	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	5	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	234	7	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	234	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	234	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	234	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	234	11	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	234	12	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	234	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-12670	234	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	234	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	17	understood	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	234	18	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	234	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	234	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	234	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	235	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	235	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	235	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	5	felt	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	235	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	235	7	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	235	8	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	10	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	235	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	235	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	235	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	235	14	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	15	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	235	17	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	235	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
efajoead-12670	235	20	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	235	21	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	235	24	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	235	25	oral	oral	ADJ
efajoead-12670	235	26	explanations	explanation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	236	1	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	2	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	236	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	236	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	236	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	236	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	236	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	236	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	236	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	236	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	236	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	236	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	236	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	236	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	236	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	236	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	236	23	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	236	24	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	236	25	39	39	NUM
efajoead-12670	237	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	237	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	237	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	237	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	238	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	238	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	238	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	239	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	13	overall	overall	ADV
efajoead-12670	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	239	16	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	239	18	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	239	19	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	20	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	239	21	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	239	22	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	239	23	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	239	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	239	25	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	28	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	239	29	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	239	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	32	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	33	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	35	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	36	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	239	39	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	40	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	42	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	239	43	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	239	44	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	239	45	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	239	47	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	239	48	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	49	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	239	50	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	239	51	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	239	52	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	239	53	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	240	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	240	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	240	3	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	240	4	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	240	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	240	6	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	240	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	240	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	240	10	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	240	12	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	240	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	240	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	240	15	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	240	17	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	241	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12670	241	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12670	241	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	241	4	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12670	241	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	241	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	241	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	241	10	six	six	NUM
efajoead-12670	241	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	241	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	241	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	15	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	241	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	241	17	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	241	19	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	241	20	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	241	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	241	22	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	241	24	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	241	25	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	241	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	27	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	242	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	242	2	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	242	4	codes	code	NOUN
efajoead-12670	242	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12670	242	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	242	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	242	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	242	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	242	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	242	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	242	12	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	242	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	242	14	listed	list	VERB
efajoead-12670	242	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	242	16	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-12670	242	17	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	242	18	below	below	ADV
efajoead-12670	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	243	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-12670	243	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	244	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	244	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	244	4	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	244	5	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	244	7	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	244	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	244	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	244	12	explored	explore	VERB
efajoead-12670	244	13	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	244	14	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	244	16	codes	code	NOUN
efajoead-12670	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	245	1	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	2	codes	code	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	3	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	245	5	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	7	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	245	8	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	245	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	11	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	245	12	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	245	14	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	16	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	245	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	245	19	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	245	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	21	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	245	22	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	245	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	245	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	245	26	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	245	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	246	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	247	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	247	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	247	3	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	247	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	247	6	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	247	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	247	8	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	247	9	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	247	10	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	247	11	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	247	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	247	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	247	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	247	15	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	247	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	248	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	248	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	248	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	248	4	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	248	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	248	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	248	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	248	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	248	9	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	248	10	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	248	11	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	248	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	248	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	248	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	248	15	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	248	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	249	1	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	249	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	249	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	249	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	249	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	249	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	249	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	249	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	249	10	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	249	11	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	249	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	249	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	249	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	249	15	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	249	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	250	1	2	2	X
efajoead-12670	250	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	250	3	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	250	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	250	5	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	250	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	250	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	250	8	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	250	9	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	251	1	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	251	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	251	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	251	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	251	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	251	7	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	251	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	251	9	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	251	10	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	251	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	251	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	251	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	251	14	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	251	15	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	251	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	251	17	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	252	1	b.	b.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	1	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	253	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	3	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	253	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	253	6	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	7	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	253	9	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	253	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	253	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	253	13	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	253	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	253	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	253	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	254	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12670	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	254	3	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	254	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	254	5	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	254	6	against	against	ADP
efajoead-12670	254	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	255	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	255	2	all	all	DET
efajoead-12670	255	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	255	4	said	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	255	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	255	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	255	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	255	9	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	255	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	255	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	255	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	255	13	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	255	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	255	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	255	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	256	1	3	3	X
efajoead-12670	256	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	256	3	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	256	4	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	256	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	257	1	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	257	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	257	3	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	257	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	257	6	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	257	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	257	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	257	9	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	257	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	258	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	259	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	259	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	259	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	259	5	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	259	6	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	259	7	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	259	8	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	259	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	260	1	c.	c.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	260	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	260	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	260	4	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	260	5	that	that	DET
efajoead-12670	260	6	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	260	7	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	260	8	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	260	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	261	1	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	261	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	261	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	261	4	said	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	261	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	261	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	261	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	261	9	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	261	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	262	1	4	4	X
efajoead-12670	262	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12670	262	3	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	262	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	262	5	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	262	6	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	262	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	262	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	262	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	262	10	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	263	1	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	264	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	264	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	264	3	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	264	5	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	264	6	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	264	7	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	264	8	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	264	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	264	10	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	264	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	264	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	265	1	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	266	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	266	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	266	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	266	5	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	266	6	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	266	7	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	266	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	266	9	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	266	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	266	11	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	267	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	267	2	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	267	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	4	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	267	6	gesture	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	7	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	267	8	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	267	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	267	10	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	267	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	267	13	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	267	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	267	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	267	16	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	17	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	267	18	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	267	19	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	267	20	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	267	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	267	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	24	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	267	26	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	267	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	267	28	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	267	29	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	267	30	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	31	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	268	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	268	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	268	4	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	268	6	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	268	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	268	9	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	10	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	268	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	268	15	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	16	had	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	268	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	268	18	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	268	19	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	20	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	268	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	268	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	24	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12670	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	269	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	269	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	269	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	269	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	269	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	269	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	269	9	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12670	269	10	were	be	VERB
efajoead-12670	269	11	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12670	269	12	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	269	13	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	269	15	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	269	16	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	269	17	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	269	18	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	269	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	269	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	21	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	269	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	269	23	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	269	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	25	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	269	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	27	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	270	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	270	2	themes	theme	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	3	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12670	270	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	5	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	270	6	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	270	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	270	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	270	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	270	12	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	270	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	270	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	270	17	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	18	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	270	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	270	21	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	270	23	studying	study	VERB
efajoead-12670	270	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	270	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	270	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	270	27	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	270	28	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	270	29	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-12670	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-12670	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	271	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	271	6	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	7	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	8	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	271	10	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	14	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	15	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	271	18	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	20	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	271	21	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	271	22	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-12670	271	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	271	24	play	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	271	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	271	26	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	271	28	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	271	29	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	30	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	271	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	32	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	271	33	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	34	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	36	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	37	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	38	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	40	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	271	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	271	42	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	43	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	271	44	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	45	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	46	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	271	47	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	48	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	271	49	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	271	50	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	271	51	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	52	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	53	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	54	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	271	55	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	271	56	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	271	57	40	40	NUM
efajoead-12670	272	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	272	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	272	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	272	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	273	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	273	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	273	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	274	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	274	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	274	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	274	13	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	274	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	274	15	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	275	1	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	275	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	275	3	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-12670	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	275	5	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	275	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	275	7	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	275	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	275	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	275	10	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	275	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	276	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	276	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	276	4	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	276	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	6	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	276	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	276	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	276	9	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	10	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	276	12	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	13	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	276	14	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	276	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	276	16	instructor	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	17	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	276	18	added	add	VERB
efajoead-12670	276	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	276	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	276	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	277	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-12670	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	277	3	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12670	277	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	277	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	277	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	277	8	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	277	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	277	10	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	277	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	277	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	277	13	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	277	14	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	277	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	277	16	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	277	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	277	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	277	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	277	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	277	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	278	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
efajoead-12670	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	278	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	278	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	278	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	278	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	278	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	278	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	278	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	278	10	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	278	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	278	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	278	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	278	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	278	15	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	278	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	279	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	279	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	279	3	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	279	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	279	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	279	7	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	279	8	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	279	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	279	10	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	279	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	279	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	279	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	279	14	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	279	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	279	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	280	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	280	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	280	4	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	280	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	280	6	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	280	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	280	8	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	280	9	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	280	10	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	280	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	280	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	280	14	although	although	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	280	15	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12670	280	16	were	be	VERB
efajoead-12670	280	17	some	some	PRON
efajoead-12670	280	18	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	280	19	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-12670	280	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
efajoead-12670	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	281	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
efajoead-12670	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	281	3	all	all	DET
efajoead-12670	281	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	281	5	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-12670	281	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	281	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	281	8	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	281	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	281	10	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	281	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	281	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	281	13	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	281	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	281	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	281	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	281	17	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	281	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	281	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	282	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-12670	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	282	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	282	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	282	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	282	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	282	7	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	282	8	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	282	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	282	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	282	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	282	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	282	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	282	14	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	282	15	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	283	1	some	some	DET
efajoead-12670	283	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	283	3	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-12670	283	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	283	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	283	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	283	7	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	283	8	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	283	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	283	10	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	283	11	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	283	12	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	283	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	283	14	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-12670	283	15	better	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	284	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	284	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	284	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	284	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	284	6	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	284	7	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	284	8	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	284	9	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	284	10	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-12670	284	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	284	12	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	285	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	285	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	285	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	285	5	majority	majority	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	285	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	8	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	285	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	285	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	285	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	12	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	285	13	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	14	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	285	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	285	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	285	18	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	285	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	285	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	286	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-12670	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	286	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	286	4	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	286	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	286	6	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	286	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	286	8	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	286	9	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-12670	286	10	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	286	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	286	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	286	13	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	286	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	286	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	286	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	286	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	286	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	286	19	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	286	20	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12670	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	287	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-12670	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	287	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	287	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	287	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	287	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	287	7	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	287	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	287	9	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	287	10	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	287	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	287	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	287	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	287	14	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	288	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12670	288	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	288	3	thought	think	VERB
efajoead-12670	288	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	288	5	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	288	6	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	288	7	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	288	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	288	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	288	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	288	11	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	288	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	288	13	desire	desire	NOUN
efajoead-12670	288	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	288	15	study	study	VERB
efajoead-12670	288	16	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	288	17	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	288	18	evident	evident	ADJ
efajoead-12670	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	289	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12670	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	289	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	289	4	majority	majority	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	289	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	7	said	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	289	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	289	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	289	10	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	289	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	13	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	289	14	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	289	15	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-12670	289	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	289	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	289	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	19	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	289	20	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	21	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	289	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	290	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12670	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	290	3	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12670	290	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	5	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	290	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	290	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	290	8	desire	desire	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	290	10	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-12670	290	11	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	290	12	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12670	290	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	290	14	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	15	had	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	290	16	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	290	17	positively	positively	ADV
efajoead-12670	290	18	impacted	impact	VERB
efajoead-12670	290	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	290	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	290	21	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	290	23	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	290	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	291	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	291	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	291	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	291	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	8	had	have	VERB
efajoead-12670	291	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	291	10	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	291	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	291	13	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	291	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	291	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	18	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	291	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	291	20	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	291	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	291	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	291	30	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	291	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	291	32	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	292	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	2	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	292	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	292	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	292	5	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	6	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	292	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	292	8	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12670	292	9	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	292	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	292	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	292	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	14	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	292	16	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	292	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	292	18	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	292	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	292	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	292	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	292	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	2	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	293	3	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	4	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	293	6	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	11	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	12	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	293	13	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	16	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	17	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	19	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	293	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	293	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	293	25	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	293	26	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	293	27	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	293	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	293	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	30	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	293	32	support	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	293	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	293	34	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	293	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	37	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	293	38	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	39	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	293	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	294	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	294	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	3	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	294	5	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	294	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	294	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	294	8	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	294	11	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	294	12	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	294	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	294	15	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	294	19	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12670	294	20	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	294	23	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	294	26	aiding	aid	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	294	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	294	30	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	32	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	294	33	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	294	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	294	35	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	295	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	295	2	finding	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	295	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	295	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	295	5	line	line	NOUN
efajoead-12670	295	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	295	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	295	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	295	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12670	295	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	295	11	frzaliyeva	frzaliyeva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	295	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	295	13	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	295	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	295	16	saleem	saleem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	295	17	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	295	18	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	295	19	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	296	2	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	296	6	koh	koh	PROPN
efajoead-12670	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	296	8	hulbert	hulbert	PROPN
efajoead-12670	296	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	296	10	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	296	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	296	13	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	296	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	296	15	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	296	16	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	296	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	296	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	296	19	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	296	20	support	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	296	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	296	22	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	296	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	296	24	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	296	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	297	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-12670	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	297	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	297	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	297	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	297	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	297	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	297	8	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-12670	297	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	297	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12670	297	11	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	297	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	297	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	297	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	297	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	297	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	297	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	298	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	298	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	3	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12670	298	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	298	6	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	298	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	298	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	10	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	298	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	298	12	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12670	298	13	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12670	298	14	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-12670	298	15	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	298	16	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	298	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	298	18	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	298	20	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-12670	298	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	298	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	299	1	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	299	2	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	299	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	299	5	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	299	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	299	7	smiling	smile	VERB
efajoead-12670	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	299	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	299	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	299	11	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	299	12	demeanor	demeanor	NOUN
efajoead-12670	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	299	14	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	299	15	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	299	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	299	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	299	18	welcoming	welcoming	ADJ
efajoead-12670	299	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	299	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	300	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	300	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	300	4	turn	turn	NOUN
efajoead-12670	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	300	6	reduced	reduced	ADJ
efajoead-12670	300	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	300	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	300	9	fear	fear	NOUN
efajoead-12670	300	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	300	11	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	300	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
efajoead-12670	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	300	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	300	15	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	300	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	300	17	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-12670	300	18	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	300	19	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12670	300	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	300	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	300	22	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	301	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-12670	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	301	3	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	301	4	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	301	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	301	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	301	7	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	301	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	301	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	301	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	301	11	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-12670	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	301	13	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	301	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	301	15	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	301	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	302	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	302	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	5	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	6	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	302	8	nodding	nod	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	302	10	approval	approval	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	302	13	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	302	14	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	16	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	302	18	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	19	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	302	20	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	302	22	motivated	motivated	ADJ
efajoead-12670	302	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	302	24	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	302	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-12670	302	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	302	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	303	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	303	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	303	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	303	4	koh	koh	PROPN
efajoead-12670	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	303	6	hulbert	hulbert	PROPN
efajoead-12670	303	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	303	8	2023)who	2023)who	PROPN
efajoead-12670	303	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	303	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	303	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	303	14	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	303	16	striving	strive	VERB
efajoead-12670	303	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	303	18	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	19	grades	grade	NOUN
efajoead-12670	303	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	303	21	completing	complete	VERB
efajoead-12670	303	22	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-12670	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	303	24	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	303	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-12670	303	26	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-12670	303	27	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	303	28	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	29	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	303	31	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	303	32	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	303	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	304	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12670	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	304	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	304	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	304	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	304	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	304	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	304	9	building	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	304	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	304	12	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	304	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	304	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-12670	304	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	304	19	promoting	promote	VERB
efajoead-12670	304	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	304	21	sense	sense	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	304	23	security	security	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	304	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	304	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	27	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	305	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	4	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	305	5	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	8	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	305	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	305	10	leaning	lean	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
efajoead-12670	305	12	forward	forward	ADV
efajoead-12670	305	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	305	14	show	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	15	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	16	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	305	17	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	18	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	19	ferginan	ferginan	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	21	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	305	22	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	305	23	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	25	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	305	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	305	27	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	305	29	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	305	30	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	305	31	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	305	32	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	305	34	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	35	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	305	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	37	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	38	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	39	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	305	40	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	305	41	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	305	42	41	41	NUM
efajoead-12670	306	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	306	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	306	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	306	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	307	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	307	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	307	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	308	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	308	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	308	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	308	13	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	308	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	308	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	16	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	308	17	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	308	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	308	20	felt	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	21	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	308	22	valued	value	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	308	24	encouraged	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	308	26	take	take	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	27	risks	risk	NOUN
efajoead-12670	308	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	308	29	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	308	30	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	308	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	309	1	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	309	3	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	8	served	serve	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	309	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	309	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	12	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	309	14	boosting	boost	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	16	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	309	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	309	19	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	309	21	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	309	22	willing	willing	ADJ
efajoead-12670	309	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	309	24	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	309	26	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	309	27	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	309	28	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	29	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	309	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
efajoead-12670	309	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	309	34	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	309	35	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	36	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	310	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
efajoead-12670	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	310	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	310	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	310	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	310	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	310	7	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	310	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	310	9	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12670	310	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	310	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	310	12	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	310	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	310	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	310	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	310	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	310	17	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	310	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	311	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	311	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	311	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	311	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	6	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	311	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	311	8	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	311	9	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	311	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	311	12	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12670	311	13	smiles	smile	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	311	15	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	311	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	311	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	311	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	311	20	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	311	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	311	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	311	24	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	311	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	26	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	311	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	312	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	312	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	312	3	displayed	display	VERB
efajoead-12670	312	4	warmth	warmth	NOUN
efajoead-12670	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	312	6	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	312	7	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	312	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	312	9	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	312	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	312	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	312	13	felt	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	312	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	312	15	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	312	17	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-12670	312	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	312	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	312	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12670	313	2	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	313	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	313	4	frzaliyeva	frzaliyeva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	6	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	313	10	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12670	313	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	313	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	313	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	313	16	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	313	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	313	18	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	313	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12670	313	20	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-12670	313	21	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	313	22	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	313	23	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	24	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	313	25	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	313	26	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	28	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	29	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	313	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	313	32	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	313	33	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	314	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12670	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	314	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	314	4	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	314	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	314	6	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-12670	314	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	314	8	further	far	ADV
efajoead-12670	314	9	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	314	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	314	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	314	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	314	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	314	14	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	315	1	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	2	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	315	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-12670	315	5	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	315	6	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	315	8	as	as	ADV
efajoead-12670	315	9	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	315	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	315	11	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	315	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	315	14	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	315	15	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	315	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	315	18	made	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	315	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	315	20	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	315	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	315	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	316	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	316	2	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	316	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	316	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	316	5	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	316	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	316	8	captured	capture	VERB
efajoead-12670	316	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	10	’	’	PART
efajoead-12670	316	11	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	12	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	316	13	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	316	14	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	316	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	316	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	316	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	316	19	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	316	21	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	316	22	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	316	23	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	316	24	eager	eager	ADJ
efajoead-12670	316	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	316	26	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-12670	316	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	316	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	317	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	317	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	3	expressive	expressive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	317	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	317	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	317	7	created	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	317	9	lively	lively	ADJ
efajoead-12670	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	317	11	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
efajoead-12670	317	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	13	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	317	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	317	15	encouraged	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	317	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	317	18	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	317	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	317	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	317	22	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-12670	317	23	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	318	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-12670	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	318	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	318	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	318	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	318	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	318	7	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	318	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	318	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	318	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	318	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	318	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	318	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	318	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	318	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	318	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	318	17	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	318	18	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	319	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	3	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-12670	319	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	319	5	saleem	saleem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	319	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	319	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	319	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	10	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	12	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	319	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	319	14	70	70	NUM
efajoead-12670	319	15	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	319	16	80	80	NUM
efajoead-12670	319	17	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	319	19	esl	esl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	319	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	21	believed	believe	VERB
efajoead-12670	319	22	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	319	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	25	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	27	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	319	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	319	30	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	31	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12670	319	33	aided	aid	VERB
efajoead-12670	319	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	319	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	320	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	320	2	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	5	cues	cue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	320	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-12670	320	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	320	10	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	320	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	320	13	clearer	clear	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	320	15	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	320	16	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-12670	320	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	320	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	321	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	321	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
efajoead-12670	321	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	321	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	6	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	321	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	10	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	321	14	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	15	postures	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	16	created	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	321	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	321	18	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	321	19	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	321	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	321	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	23	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	321	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	322	1	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
efajoead-12670	322	2	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	322	4	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12670	322	5	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	322	6	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	322	7	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	322	9	pointing	point	VERB
efajoead-12670	322	10	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	322	11	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	322	12	aids	aids	PROPN
efajoead-12670	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	322	14	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	322	15	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	322	16	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-12670	322	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12670	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	323	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	323	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	323	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	323	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	6	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12670	323	7	improved	improved	ADJ
efajoead-12670	323	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	323	10	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	323	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	323	15	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	324	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	324	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	3	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	324	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	324	5	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	8	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	324	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	324	10	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12670	324	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	324	13	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	324	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	324	15	fostered	foster	VERB
efajoead-12670	324	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	324	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	324	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	324	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	324	21	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	325	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-12670	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	325	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	325	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	325	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	325	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	325	7	played	play	VERB
efajoead-12670	325	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	325	9	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12670	325	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	325	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	325	12	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	325	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	325	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	325	15	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	325	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	325	17	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	326	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	326	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	3	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12670	326	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	326	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	326	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	326	9	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12670	326	11	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-12670	326	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	326	14	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	326	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	326	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-12670	326	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	327	1	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	327	2	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	3	movements	movement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	327	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	327	6	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	327	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	327	11	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-12670	327	12	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	13	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	327	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	327	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	16	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	327	17	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	327	19	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	327	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	327	22	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	23	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	328	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	328	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	328	4	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	328	5	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	328	7	upright	upright	ADJ
efajoead-12670	328	8	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	9	conveyed	convey	VERB
efajoead-12670	328	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	328	12	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	328	14	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	328	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	328	16	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	328	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	19	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	328	20	encouraged	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	328	21	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	329	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	329	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	329	3	koh	koh	PROPN
efajoead-12670	329	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	329	5	hulbert	hulbert	PROPN
efajoead-12670	329	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	329	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	329	9	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	329	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-12670	329	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	329	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	329	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	329	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	329	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	329	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12670	329	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	329	18	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	329	19	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	329	20	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	329	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	329	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	329	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	330	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	330	2	sustain	sustain	VERB
efajoead-12670	330	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	4	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	330	5	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	330	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
efajoead-12670	330	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	330	10	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	330	12	expressive	expressive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	330	13	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	330	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
efajoead-12670	330	16	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	330	17	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	330	18	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	330	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	330	21	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	330	22	body	body	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	24	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	330	25	reflected	reflect	VERB
efajoead-12670	330	26	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	330	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	330	29	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	330	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	331	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	331	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	3	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	331	4	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	331	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	331	6	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	331	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	331	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	331	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	11	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	331	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	331	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	331	16	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-12670	331	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	18	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12670	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	332	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	332	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	332	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	332	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	332	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	332	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	332	9	one	one	PRON
efajoead-12670	332	10	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12670	332	11	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	332	12	reached	reach	VERB
efajoead-12670	332	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	332	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	332	16	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	332	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	332	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	332	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	332	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	21	required	require	VERB
efajoead-12670	332	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	332	23	great	great	ADJ
efajoead-12670	332	24	deal	deal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	332	26	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	332	27	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	332	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	333	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	333	4	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-12670	333	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	333	6	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	333	7	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	333	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	10	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	13	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	333	16	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	333	18	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	333	19	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	333	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	21	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	333	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	333	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	333	29	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	333	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	333	31	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	333	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	334	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12670	334	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	3	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	334	4	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-12670	334	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	334	7	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	334	8	additional	additional	ADJ
efajoead-12670	334	9	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	10	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12670	334	11	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	334	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	334	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	334	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	334	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	16	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	334	17	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	334	18	optimally	optimally	ADV
efajoead-12670	334	19	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	334	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	334	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	334	22	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	335	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	335	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	3	applications	application	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	335	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	6	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	335	8	pay	pay	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	9	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	335	11	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	335	12	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12670	335	13	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	14	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	15	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	16	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	335	17	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12670	335	18	not	not	PART
efajoead-12670	335	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	335	20	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	335	22	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	23	awkward	awkward	ADJ
efajoead-12670	335	24	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	335	25	pressured	pressure	VERB
efajoead-12670	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	336	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	336	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	336	4	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	336	5	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	336	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	336	8	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	336	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	336	10	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	336	11	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	336	12	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	336	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	336	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	336	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	336	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-12670	336	18	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	336	19	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	337	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	337	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	337	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12670	337	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	337	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	337	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	337	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	337	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	11	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12670	337	12	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12670	337	13	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	337	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	337	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	337	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	337	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	19	as	as	ADV
efajoead-12670	337	20	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12670	337	21	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	337	22	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-12670	337	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	337	24	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12670	337	25	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
efajoead-12670	337	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	27	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	28	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	337	29	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	337	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	338	1	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	2	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	338	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	338	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	338	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	338	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	338	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	338	12	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	338	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	338	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	338	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	338	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	338	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	338	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	338	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	338	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	338	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	338	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	338	23	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	338	24	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	338	25	42	42	NUM
efajoead-12670	339	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	339	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	339	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	339	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	340	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	340	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	340	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	341	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	341	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	341	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	341	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	341	15	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	16	's	's	PART
efajoead-12670	341	17	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-12670	341	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	341	20	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	341	22	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	341	23	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	341	25	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	27	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	341	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	341	29	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	341	30	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	341	31	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	341	32	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	341	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	341	34	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	2	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12670	342	3	four	four	NUM
efajoead-12670	342	4	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12670	342	5	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	342	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	342	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	342	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	342	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	12	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	342	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	15	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	16	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	18	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	342	21	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	342	23	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12670	342	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12670	342	25	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	342	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	342	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	28	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	343	1	friendly	friendly	ADJ
efajoead-12670	343	2	facial	facial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	343	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	4	created	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	343	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	343	6	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	343	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	343	9	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	10	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	343	12	built	build	VERB
efajoead-12670	343	13	connections	connection	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	343	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	343	17	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	343	18	postures	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
efajoead-12670	343	20	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	343	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	343	23	gestures	gesture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	24	helped	helped	AUX
efajoead-12670	343	25	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	343	26	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-12670	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	344	1	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-12670	344	3	just	just	ADV
efajoead-12670	344	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	344	5	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	344	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	344	12	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	344	14	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	16	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	344	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	344	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	344	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	22	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	344	24	clarify	clarify	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	344	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	344	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	344	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	32	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	344	34	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12670	344	35	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	344	36	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	344	37	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	344	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	345	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-12670	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	345	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	345	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	5	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-12670	345	6	adept	adept	ADJ
efajoead-12670	345	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	345	9	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	345	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	345	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	345	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12670	345	14	component	component	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	345	16	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12670	345	17	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	345	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	345	19	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	20	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	345	22	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	345	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	345	24	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	345	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	27	'	'	PART
efajoead-12670	345	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	29	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	346	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	346	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	346	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
efajoead-12670	346	4	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	346	5	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-12670	346	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	346	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	346	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	346	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	346	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	346	12	would	would	AUX
efajoead-12670	346	13	like	like	VERB
efajoead-12670	346	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	346	15	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	346	16	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
efajoead-12670	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	347	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	347	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	347	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	347	5	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	347	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	347	7	private	private	ADJ
efajoead-12670	347	8	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-12670	347	9	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	347	10	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12670	347	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	347	12	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	347	13	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	347	14	thanked	thank	VERB
efajoead-12670	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	348	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	348	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	348	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12670	348	4	expressed	express	VERB
efajoead-12670	348	5	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	348	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	348	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	348	8	dean	dean	NOUN
efajoead-12670	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	348	10	family	family	NOUN
efajoead-12670	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	348	12	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12670	348	13	always	always	ADV
efajoead-12670	348	14	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-12670	348	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	348	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	349	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12670	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	349	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	349	4	highest	high	ADJ
efajoead-12670	349	5	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	349	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	349	7	given	give	VERB
efajoead-12670	349	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	349	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	349	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	349	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-12670	349	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	349	13	always	always	ADV
efajoead-12670	349	14	persevering	persevere	VERB
efajoead-12670	349	15	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12670	349	16	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-12670	349	17	up	up	ADP
efajoead-12670	349	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	349	19	complete	complete	VERB
efajoead-12670	349	20	this	this	DET
efajoead-12670	349	21	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	349	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	350	1	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-12670	350	2	aiken	aiken	PROPN
efajoead-12670	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	350	4	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	350	5	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	350	6	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	350	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	350	8	1996	1996	NUM
efajoead-12670	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	351	1	rating	rating	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	2	scales	scale	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	351	4	checklists	checklist	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	351	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12670	351	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	351	9	personality	personality	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	351	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
efajoead-12670	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	352	1	wiley	wiley	NOUN
efajoead-12670	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	1	https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:143200498	https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:143200498	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	3	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	5	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	7	arsyad	arsyad	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	11	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	13	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	15	supardan	supardan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	17	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	19	gusmuliana	gusmuliana	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	21	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	23	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	353	24	santiana	santiana	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	26	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	353	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	28	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	353	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	354	1	ict	ict	PROPN
efajoead-12670	354	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
efajoead-12670	354	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	354	4	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
efajoead-12670	354	5	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	354	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	354	7	viewed	view	VERB
efajoead-12670	354	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12670	354	9	gender	gender	NOUN
efajoead-12670	354	10	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12670	354	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	354	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-12670	354	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
efajoead-12670	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	355	1	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	355	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	355	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	355	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	355	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	355	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	355	11	187	187	NUM
efajoead-12670	355	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	355	13	202	202	NUM
efajoead-12670	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21089	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21089	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	2	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	4	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	6	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	8	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	10	inderawati	inderawati	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	12	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	14	arianti	arianti	ADV
efajoead-12670	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	16	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	18	wati	wati	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	20	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	22	hakim	hakim	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	24	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	25	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	356	28	noermanzah	noermanzah	PROPN
efajoead-12670	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	30	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	356	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	32	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	356	33	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	356	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	357	1	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-12670	357	2	e	e	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	357	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	357	5	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	6	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-12670	357	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	357	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	357	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	357	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	357	12	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	357	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	357	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	357	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
efajoead-12670	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	358	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	358	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	358	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
efajoead-12670	358	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	358	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	358	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	358	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	9	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-12670	358	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	12	16(4	16(4	NUM
efajoead-12670	358	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	358	15	240	240	NUM
efajoead-12670	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i04.14125	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i04.14125	NOUN
efajoead-12670	359	2	arini	arini	NOUN
efajoead-12670	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	359	7	wahyudin	wahyudin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	9	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	359	10	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	359	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	12	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	359	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	360	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	360	3	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	360	5	questioning	question	VERB
efajoead-12670	360	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	360	8	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12670	360	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	360	10	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	11	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	12	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	360	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	360	14	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	15	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	16	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-12670	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	361	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	361	3	arts	art	NOUN
efajoead-12670	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	361	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	361	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	361	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	361	10	57–67	57–67	NUM
efajoead-12670	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	1	https://doi.org/10.33365/jae.v2i1.70	https://doi.org/10.33365/jae.v2i1.70	PROPN
efajoead-12670	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	3	bambaeeroo	bambaeeroo	PROPN
efajoead-12670	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	5	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	362	8	shokrpour	shokrpour	VERB
efajoead-12670	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	10	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	362	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	12	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-12670	362	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	363	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	363	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	363	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	363	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	363	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	363	6	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	363	7	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	363	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	363	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	363	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	363	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	363	12	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-12670	363	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	363	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	364	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	364	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	364	3	advances	advance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	364	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	364	5	medical	medical	ADJ
efajoead-12670	364	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	364	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	364	8	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
efajoead-12670	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	364	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	364	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	364	13	51–59	51–59	NUM
efajoead-12670	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	1	https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316233673	https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316233673	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	3	benz	benz	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	5	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	6	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	8	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	365	9	newman	newman	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	11	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	365	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	13	2008	2008	NUM
efajoead-12670	365	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	366	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
efajoead-12670	366	2	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	366	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	366	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	366	5	exploring	explore	VERB
efajoead-12670	366	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	366	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	366	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
efajoead-12670	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	367	1	southern	southern	ADJ
efajoead-12670	367	2	illinois	illinois	PROPN
efajoead-12670	367	3	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12670	367	4	press	press	NOUN
efajoead-12670	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	368	1	blanford	blanford	NOUN
efajoead-12670	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	369	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	369	2	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-12670	369	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	370	1	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-12670	370	2	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	370	3	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12670	370	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	370	5	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	371	1	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	371	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	371	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	371	4	medical	medical	ADJ
efajoead-12670	371	5	association	association	PROPN
efajoead-12670	371	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	371	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
efajoead-12670	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	371	9	86(10	86(10	NUM
efajoead-12670	371	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	371	12	932–937	932–937	NUM
efajoead-12670	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	372	1	https://doi.org/http://www.interactiondesign.org/encyclopedia/semistructured_qualitative_studies.html	https://doi.org/http://www.interactiondesign.org/encyclopedia/semistructured_qualitative_studies.html	PROPN
efajoead-12670	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	1	burgon	burgon	PROPN
efajoead-12670	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	5	manusov	manusov	PROPN
efajoead-12670	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	7	v.	v.	ADJ
efajoead-12670	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	373	10	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
efajoead-12670	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	373	12	laura	laura	NOUN
efajoead-12670	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	374	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	374	2	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	374	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	375	1	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	375	2	communication(2th	communication(2th	PROPN
efajoead-12670	375	3	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	375	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	376	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	376	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	376	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	1	chepa	chepa	NOUN
efajoead-12670	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	3	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	6	kasdan	kasdan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	8	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	10	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	12	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	14	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	377	15	said	say	VERB
efajoead-12670	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	377	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	19	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-12670	377	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	377	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	378	1	makna	makna	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	2	tanpa	tanpa	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	3	kata	kata	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	378	5	kata	kata	NOUN
efajoead-12670	378	6	 	 	SPACE
efajoead-12670	378	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	378	8	peranan	peranan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	9	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	10	badan	badan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	11	dalam	dalam	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	12	pengajaran	pengajaran	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	13	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	14	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	15	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-12670	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	379	1	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	379	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	379	3	symposium	symposium	NOUN
efajoead-12670	379	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	379	5	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	379	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	379	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	379	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12670	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	379	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	379	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	379	13	1–5	1–5	X
efajoead-12670	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	379	15	https://doi.org/http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/34600	https://doi.org/http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/34600	PROPN
efajoead-12670	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	380	1	colman	colman	PROPN
efajoead-12670	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	380	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	380	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	380	6	1994	1994	NUM
efajoead-12670	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	381	1	companion	companion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	381	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
efajoead-12670	381	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	381	4	psychoilogy	psychoilogy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	382	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	382	2	companion	companion	NOUN
efajoead-12670	382	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
efajoead-12670	382	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	382	5	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	382	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	382	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
efajoead-12670	382	8	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	382	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	382	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	383	1	roudledge	roudledge	PROPN
efajoead-12670	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	384	1	cresswell	cresswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	384	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	384	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	384	5	2012	2012	NUM
efajoead-12670	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	1	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	3	conducting	conducting	NOUN
efajoead-12670	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	385	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12670	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	385	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	385	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	385	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	11	4th	4th	ADJ
efajoead-12670	385	12	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	386	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21089	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21089	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	2	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i04.14125	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i04.14125	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	3	yerico	yerico	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	4	ferginan	ferginan	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	386	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	386	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	386	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	386	10	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	386	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	386	12	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	386	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	386	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	386	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	386	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	386	19	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	386	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	386	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	386	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	386	25	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	386	26	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	386	27	43	43	NUM
efajoead-12670	387	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12670	387	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	387	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	387	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	388	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	388	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	388	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	389	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	389	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	389	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	389	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	389	13	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	389	14	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	390	6	guetterman	guetterman	NOUN
efajoead-12670	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	8	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	10	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12670	391	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	4	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
efajoead-12670	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	391	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12670	391	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	391	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	391	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	391	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	15	6th	6th	ADJ
efajoead-12670	391	16	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	392	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	392	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	1	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	3	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	5	khalili	khalili	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	7	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	393	8	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	393	11	beheshti	beheshti	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	13	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	393	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	15	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	393	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	394	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12670	394	2	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	394	3	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12670	394	4	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	394	5	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	394	6	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12670	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	394	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	394	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	395	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	395	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-12670	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	395	4	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-12670	395	5	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	395	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	395	10	177–186	177–186	NUM
efajoead-12670	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	396	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n2p177	https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n2p177	PROPN
efajoead-12670	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	1	diep	diep	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	3	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	4	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	5	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	7	zainal	zainal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	9	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	397	10	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	14	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	16	sunarti	sunarti	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	18	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	20	sudani	sudani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	22	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	23	q.	q.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	24	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	25	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	397	28	assefa	assefa	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	30	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	397	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	32	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	397	33	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	397	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	398	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-12670	398	2	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	398	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-12670	398	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	398	7	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	398	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	398	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-12670	398	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	398	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	398	15	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	398	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-12670	398	18	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	398	19	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12670	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	399	1	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	399	2	research	research	PROPN
efajoead-12670	399	3	international	international	PROPN
efajoead-12670	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	399	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	399	8	1–9	1–9	PROPN
efajoead-12670	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	399	10	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3910411	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3910411	PROPN
efajoead-12670	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	400	1	elfatih	elfatih	PROPN
efajoead-12670	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	400	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	400	5	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-12670	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	401	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	401	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	401	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	401	4	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	401	5	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	401	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	401	7	beginners	beginner	NOUN
efajoead-12670	401	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	401	9	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	401	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	402	1	dhar	dhar	PROPN
efajoead-12670	402	2	elmahraz	elmahraz	PROPN
efajoead-12670	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	1	fathonah	fathonah	ADJ
efajoead-12670	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	3	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	4	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	6	astrid	astrid	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	8	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	403	11	desvitasari	desvitasari	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	13	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	403	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	15	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	403	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	403	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	404	1	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	404	2	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	404	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	404	4	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	404	5	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	404	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	404	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	404	8	uin	uin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	404	9	raden	raden	PROPN
efajoead-12670	404	10	fatah	fatah	PROPN
efajoead-12670	404	11	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	404	12	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	404	13	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12670	404	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	404	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	404	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	405	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	405	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	405	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	405	13	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-12670	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	15	11(1	11(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	405	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	405	18	13–25	13–25	NUM
efajoead-12670	405	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	406	1	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3469	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3469	X
efajoead-12670	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	407	1	flick	flick	NOUN
efajoead-12670	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	407	3	u.	u.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	407	5	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	408	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	408	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	408	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12670	408	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	408	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	408	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	409	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	409	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	409	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	410	1	frzaliyeva	frzaliyeva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	410	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	410	5	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	411	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	411	2	ways	way	NOUN
efajoead-12670	411	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	411	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	411	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	411	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12670	411	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	411	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	411	10	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	411	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	411	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	411	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	412	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	412	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	412	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	412	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	412	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	412	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	412	7	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	412	8	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-12670	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	412	10	4(36	4(36	NUM
efajoead-12670	412	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	412	13	1–6	1–6	NUM
efajoead-12670	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	413	1	https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal	https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	1	haneef	haneef	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	5	faisal	faisal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	7	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	414	8	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	10	alvi	alvi	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	12	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	13	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	15	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	414	16	zulfiqar	zulfiqar	PROPN
efajoead-12670	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	18	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	414	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	20	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-12670	414	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	414	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	415	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	415	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	415	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	415	4	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	415	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	415	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	415	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	415	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	415	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12670	415	10	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12670	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	1	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-12670	416	2	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	416	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	4	lahore	lahore	PROPN
efajoead-12670	416	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	7	26(1	26(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	416	10	513–517	513–517	NUM
efajoead-12670	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	1	https://doi.org/https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:146625481	https://doi.org/https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:146625481	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	3	houser	houser	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	5	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	6	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	8	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	417	9	frymier	frymier	NOUN
efajoead-12670	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	11	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	12	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	417	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	14	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	417	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	418	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	418	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	418	4	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	418	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	418	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	418	12	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	13	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	419	1	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	419	2	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	419	4	58(1	58(1	NOUN
efajoead-12670	419	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	419	7	35–53	35–53	NUM
efajoead-12670	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520802237383	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520802237383	NOUN
efajoead-12670	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	1	jongerius	jongerius	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	3	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	5	hessels	hessels	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	7	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	8	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	10	romijn	romijn	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	12	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	13	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	15	smets	smet	NOUN
efajoead-12670	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	17	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	18	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	19	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	21	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	421	22	hillen	hillen	ADJ
efajoead-12670	421	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	24	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	421	25	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	421	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	27	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12670	421	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	421	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	422	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	422	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-12670	422	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	422	4	eye	eye	NOUN
efajoead-12670	422	5	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12670	422	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	422	7	human	human	ADJ
efajoead-12670	422	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12670	422	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	422	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	422	11	scoping	scope	VERB
efajoead-12670	422	12	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-12670	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	423	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	423	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	423	3	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	423	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12670	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	423	6	44(3	44(3	NOUN
efajoead-12670	423	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	423	9	363–389	363–389	NUM
efajoead-12670	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	424	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-020-00333-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-020-00333-3	NOUN
efajoead-12670	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	1	koh	koh	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	4	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	5	x.	x.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	425	8	hulbert	hulbert	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	10	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	425	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	12	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	425	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	426	1	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	426	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	426	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	426	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	426	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	426	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	426	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	426	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
efajoead-12670	426	9	talk	talk	NOUN
efajoead-12670	426	10	channels	channel	NOUN
efajoead-12670	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	427	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	427	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	427	3	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12670	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	427	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
efajoead-12670	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	427	7	distance	distance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	427	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	427	10	26(2	26(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	427	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	427	13	29–50	29–50	NUM
efajoead-12670	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	428	1	https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v26i2.517	https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v26i2.517	PROPN
efajoead-12670	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	1	kosmas	kosma	NOUN
efajoead-12670	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	3	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	429	6	zaphiris	zaphiris	PROPN
efajoead-12670	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	8	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	429	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	10	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	429	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	430	1	embodied	embody	VERB
efajoead-12670	430	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
efajoead-12670	430	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	430	4	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12670	430	5	implications	implication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	430	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	430	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12670	430	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	430	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	430	10	overview	overview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	430	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	430	12	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-12670	430	13	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-12670	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	431	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	431	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	431	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	431	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12670	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	431	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-12670	431	7	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-12670	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	431	9	12(7	12(7	NUM
efajoead-12670	431	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	431	12	970–976	970–976	NUM
efajoead-12670	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	432	1	https://doi.org/10.1999/1307-6892/10009334	https://doi.org/10.1999/1307-6892/10009334	PROPN
efajoead-12670	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	433	1	loseva	loseva	PROPN
efajoead-12670	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	433	3	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	433	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	433	5	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	433	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	433	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	434	1	tackling	tackle	VERB
efajoead-12670	434	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	434	3	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	434	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	434	7	phenomenographic	phenomenographic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	434	8	interviewing	interviewing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	434	10	capture	capture	VERB
efajoead-12670	434	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	434	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12670	434	14	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	434	16	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	434	18	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12670	434	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	435	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
efajoead-12670	435	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	435	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	435	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	435	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
efajoead-12670	435	6	mcser	mcser	NOUN
efajoead-12670	435	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
efajoead-12670	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	435	9	7(4	7(4	NUM
efajoead-12670	435	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	435	12	2039–9340	2039–9340	NUM
efajoead-12670	435	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	436	1	https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4p	https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4p	PROPN
efajoead-12670	436	2	manusov	manusov	NOUN
efajoead-12670	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	436	4	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	436	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	436	6	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	436	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	437	1	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	437	2	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	437	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	437	4	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	437	5	nd	nd	NUM
efajoead-12670	437	6	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	437	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	438	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12670	438	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	1	naeem	naeem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	5	ozuem	ozuem	ADJ
efajoead-12670	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	7	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	9	howell	howell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	11	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	439	14	ranfagni	ranfagni	NOUN
efajoead-12670	439	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	16	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	439	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	18	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	439	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	440	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	440	2	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	440	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12670	440	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	440	6	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	7	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	440	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	440	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	440	12	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12670	440	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	440	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	440	15	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	440	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	440	18	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	441	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	441	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	441	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	441	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	441	5	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	441	7	22(10	22(10	NUM
efajoead-12670	441	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	441	10	1–18	1–18	NUM
efajoead-12670	441	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	442	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789	https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789	ADV
efajoead-12670	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	443	1	nakhalah	nakhalah	ADP
efajoead-12670	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	443	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	443	4	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	443	5	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	443	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	443	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	444	2	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-12670	444	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	445	1	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12670	445	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	445	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12670	445	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	445	5	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	445	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12670	445	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
efajoead-12670	445	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	445	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	445	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	445	11	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12670	445	12	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	445	13	quds	quds	PROPN
efajoead-12670	445	14	open	open	PROPN
efajoead-12670	445	15	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12670	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	446	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	446	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	446	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	446	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	446	6	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	446	7	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-12670	446	8	invention	invention	NOUN
efajoead-12670	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	446	10	5(12	5(12	NUM
efajoead-12670	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	446	13	96–101	96–101	PROPN
efajoead-12670	446	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	447	1	https://doi.org/www.ijhssi.org	https://doi.org/www.ijhssi.org	PROPN
efajoead-12670	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	1	nyimbili	nyimbili	PROPN
efajoead-12670	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	3	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	448	6	nyimbili	nyimbili	PROPN
efajoead-12670	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	8	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	448	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	10	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12670	448	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	449	1	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	449	3	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	449	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12670	449	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12670	449	8	examples	example	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	449	10	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	449	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	449	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	14	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	449	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	450	1	british	british	ADJ
efajoead-12670	450	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	450	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	450	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	450	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	450	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
efajoead-12670	450	7	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	450	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	450	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	450	12	90–99	90–99	NUM
efajoead-12670	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	1	https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419	https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	3	peper	peper	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	5	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	9	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	11	martin	martin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	13	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	15	rosegard	rosegard	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	17	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	451	20	harvey	harvey	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	22	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	451	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	24	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12670	451	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	451	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	452	1	avoid	avoid	VERB
efajoead-12670	452	2	zoom	zoom	PRON
efajoead-12670	452	3	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
efajoead-12670	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	452	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12670	452	6	present	present	ADJ
efajoead-12670	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	452	9	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	453	1	neuroregulation	neuroregulation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	453	3	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-12670	453	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	453	6	47–56	47–56	NUM
efajoead-12670	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	1	https://doi.org/10.15540/nr.8.1.47	https://doi.org/10.15540/nr.8.1.47	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	3	perez	perez	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	7	fetters	fetter	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	9	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	10	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	12	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	14	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	15	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	17	scerbo	scerbo	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	19	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	21	kron	kron	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	23	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	24	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	26	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	28	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	30	an	an	PRON
efajoead-12670	454	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	32	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	34	jimbo	jimbo	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	36	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	38	klasnja	klasnja	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	40	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	42	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	454	43	guetterman	guetterman	NOUN
efajoead-12670	454	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	45	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	46	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	454	47	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	48	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	454	49	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	454	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	455	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12670	455	2	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	455	3	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	455	4	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	455	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	455	6	human	human	ADJ
efajoead-12670	455	7	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	455	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	455	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
efajoead-12670	455	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12670	455	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	455	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
efajoead-12670	455	13	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12670	455	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	456	1	jmir	jmir	PROPN
efajoead-12670	456	2	research	research	PROPN
efajoead-12670	456	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
efajoead-12670	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	456	5	12	12	NUM
efajoead-12670	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	456	7	1–11	1–11	PROPN
efajoead-12670	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	1	https://doi.org/10.2196/46601	https://doi.org/10.2196/46601	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	3	yerico	yerico	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	4	ferginan	ferginan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	10	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12670	457	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	457	12	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	457	14	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	457	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	457	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	457	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	457	19	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12670	457	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	457	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	457	25	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	457	26	voices	voice	VERB
efajoead-12670	458	1	44	44	NUM
efajoead-12670	458	2	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12670	458	3	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12670	458	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	458	5	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12670	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	459	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12670	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	459	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12670	459	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12670	459	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	8	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	11	4	4	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	13	rao	rao	PROPN
efajoead-12670	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	15	parupalli	parupalli	PROPN
efajoead-12670	460	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	460	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	19	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12670	460	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	460	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	461	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	461	2	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12670	461	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	461	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	461	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	461	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	461	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12670	461	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	1	alford	alford	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	2	council	council	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	462	4	international	international	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	462	7	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	8	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	10	acielj	acielj	PROPN
efajoead-12670	462	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	13	2(2	2(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	462	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	462	16	6–18	6–18	NOUN
efajoead-12670	462	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	1	https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334283040	https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334283040	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	3	ryan	ryan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	5	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	7	coughlan	coughlan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	9	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	463	12	cronin	cronin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	14	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	463	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	16	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	463	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	464	1	interviewing	interview	VERB
efajoead-12670	464	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	464	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	464	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	464	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	464	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	464	7	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12670	464	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	464	9	toone	toone	NOUN
efajoead-12670	464	10	interview	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12670	464	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	465	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	465	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	465	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	465	4	therapy	therapy	NOUN
efajoead-12670	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	465	6	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	465	8	16(6	16(6	NUM
efajoead-12670	465	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	465	11	309–314	309–314	NUM
efajoead-12670	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	466	1	https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.6.42433	https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.6.42433	X
efajoead-12670	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	3	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	5	rana	rana	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	467	10	bashir	bashir	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	12	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	13	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	467	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	15	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12670	467	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	467	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	468	1	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	468	3	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-12670	468	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12670	468	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	468	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12670	468	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	468	9	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	468	10	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12670	468	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	468	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	468	15	esl	esl	PROPN
efajoead-12670	468	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	468	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	468	19	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12670	468	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	469	1	propel	propel	PROPN
efajoead-12670	469	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	469	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	469	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12670	469	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	469	7	2(2	2(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	469	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	469	10	39–52	39–52	NUM
efajoead-12670	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	470	1	https://doi.org/10.55464/pjar.v2i2.39	https://doi.org/10.55464/pjar.v2i2.39	PROPN
efajoead-12670	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	471	1	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
efajoead-12670	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	471	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	471	5	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
efajoead-12670	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	471	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	471	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	471	10	ranajee	ranajee	PROPN
efajoead-12670	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	472	2	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	472	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	472	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	473	1	sampling	sample	VERB
efajoead-12670	473	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	473	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12670	473	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	473	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	474	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	474	2	gate	gate	PROPN
efajoead-12670	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	474	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
efajoead-12670	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	474	7	25–51	25–51	NUM
efajoead-12670	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	475	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002	NOUN
efajoead-12670	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	1	sreena	sreena	PROPN
efajoead-12670	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	476	6	ilankumaran	ilankumaran	NOUN
efajoead-12670	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	10	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	476	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	477	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12670	477	2	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	477	3	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	477	4	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12670	477	5	receptive	receptive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	477	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12670	477	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12670	477	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	477	9	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12670	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	478	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	478	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	478	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	478	4	engineering	engineering	PROPN
efajoead-12670	478	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	478	6	technology	technology	PROPN
efajoead-12670	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	478	8	7(4	7(4	NUM
efajoead-12670	478	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	478	11	669	669	NUM
efajoead-12670	478	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	478	13	673	673	NUM
efajoead-12670	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	479	1	https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24220	https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24220	PROPN
efajoead-12670	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	1	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	5	chandra	chandra	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	7	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	8	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	9	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	11	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	13	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	15	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	480	16	noermanzah	noermanzah	PROPN
efajoead-12670	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	18	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	480	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	20	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12670	480	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	480	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	481	1	maxim	maxim	NOUN
efajoead-12670	481	2	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	481	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-12670	481	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	481	6	particularized	particularize	VERB
efajoead-12670	481	7	implicature	implicature	NOUN
efajoead-12670	481	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	481	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12670	481	10	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	481	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12670	481	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	482	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	482	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12670	482	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	482	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
efajoead-12670	482	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	482	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12670	482	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	482	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	482	10	9(02	9(02	NUM
efajoead-12670	482	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	482	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	482	13	3270	3270	NUM
efajoead-12670	482	14	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	482	15	3274	3274	NUM
efajoead-12670	482	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	1	uchihara	uchihara	PROPN
efajoead-12670	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	3	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	483	6	clenton	clenton	PROPN
efajoead-12670	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	8	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	483	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	10	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12670	483	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	483	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	484	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	484	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	484	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	484	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-12670	484	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-12670	484	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12670	484	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	484	8	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-12670	484	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	484	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12670	484	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12670	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	485	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12670	485	2	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	485	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12670	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	485	5	51(3	51(3	NUM
efajoead-12670	485	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	485	8	376–393	376–393	NUM
efajoead-12670	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2022.2080856	https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2022.2080856	PROPN
efajoead-12670	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	1	vinayagamoorthy	vinayagamoorthy	ADJ
efajoead-12670	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	3	v.	v.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	5	brogni	brogni	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	7	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	9	steed	steed	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	11	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	487	14	slater	slater	PROPN
efajoead-12670	487	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	16	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	487	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	18	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-12670	487	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	487	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	488	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	488	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12670	488	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	488	4	posture	posture	NOUN
efajoead-12670	488	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	488	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	488	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	488	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	488	9	affect	affect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	488	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	488	11	an	an	DET
efajoead-12670	488	12	immersive	immersive	ADJ
efajoead-12670	488	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	488	14	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12670	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	489	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-12670	489	2	vrcia	vrcia	PROPN
efajoead-12670	489	3	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-12670	489	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	489	5	acm	acm	PROPN
efajoead-12670	489	6	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12670	489	7	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-12670	489	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	489	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
efajoead-12670	489	10	reality	reality	NOUN
efajoead-12670	489	11	continuum	continuum	ADJ
efajoead-12670	489	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	489	13	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12670	489	14	applications	application	NOUN
efajoead-12670	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	489	16	1(1	1(1	NUM
efajoead-12670	489	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	489	19	229–236	229–236	NUM
efajoead-12670	489	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	490	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/1128923.1128961	https://doi.org/10.1145/1128923.1128961	PROPN
efajoead-12670	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	490	3	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
efajoead-12670	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	490	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12670	490	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	490	7	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12670	490	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	490	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	491	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	491	2	power	power	NOUN
efajoead-12670	491	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12670	491	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	491	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	491	6	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	491	7	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	491	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12670	491	9	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12670	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	492	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12670	492	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	492	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
efajoead-12670	492	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12670	492	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	492	6	assehr),1(2	assehr),1(2	NOUN
efajoead-12670	492	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	492	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	492	9	80	80	NUM
efajoead-12670	492	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12670	492	11	84	84	NUM
efajoead-12670	492	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	492	13	https://doi.org/10.2991/icigr-17.2018.19	https://doi.org/10.2991/icigr-17.2018.19	PROPN
efajoead-12670	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	493	1	wang	wang	PROPN
efajoead-12670	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	493	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12670	493	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	493	5	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-12670	493	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	494	1	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	494	2	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	494	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12670	494	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12670	494	5	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-12670	494	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12670	494	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
efajoead-12670	494	8	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12670	494	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	495	1	asian	asian	ADJ
efajoead-12670	495	2	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12670	495	3	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-12670	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	495	5	5(11	5(11	NUM
efajoead-12670	495	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	495	8	155–159	155–159	NUM
efajoead-12670	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12670	495	10	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n11p155	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n11p155	PROPN
efajoead-12670	495	11	.	.	PUNCT