id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-12814	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	2	franca	franca	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	3	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	1	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	1	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	10	doi:10.29240	doi:10.29240	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-12814	1	12	ef.v9i1	ef.v9i1	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	13	may.12814http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	may.12814http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	14	pissn	pissn	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	16	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	17	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12814	1	18	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	20	eissn:2580	eissn:2580	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	22	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	23	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	24	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	25	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	26	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	28	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-12814	1	29	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	30	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	32	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	34	page	page	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	35	87	87	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	36	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12814	1	37	98	98	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	38	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	39	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	41	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	42	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-12814	1	43	21	21	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	44	february	february	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	45	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	46	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	47	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-12814	1	48	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	49	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-12814	1	50	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	51	10	10	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	52	april	april	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	53	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	54	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	55	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-12814	1	56	10	10	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	57	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12814	1	58	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	1	59	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-12814	1	60	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	61	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	62	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	63	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	64	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	65	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	66	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-12814	1	67	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	68	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	69	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	70	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	71	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	72	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	1	73	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	74	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	1	75	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	1	76	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	77	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	1	78	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	1	79	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	80	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	1	81	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	2	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	2	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	2	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12814	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	6	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	7	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	8	under	under	ADP
efajoead-12814	2	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	2	10	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-12814	2	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	13	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	14	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	2	17	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	2	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	2	20	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	2	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	2	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	2	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	2	26	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	27	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	2	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	2	29	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	31	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	2	32	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	33	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	34	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	2	35	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	2	36	saputra1	saputra1	PROPN
efajoead-12814	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	2	38	faiqotur	faiqotur	ADJ
efajoead-12814	2	39	rizkiyah2	rizkiyah2	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	40	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	2	41	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	2	42	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12814	2	43	kh	kh	PROPN
efajoead-12814	2	44	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	1	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	2	syafaat	syafaat	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	3	banyuwangi	banyuwangi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	6	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	7	email	email	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	9	rizzzky477@gmail.com	rizzzky477@gmail.com	X
efajoead-12814	3	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	3	11	cite	cite	VERB
efajoead-12814	3	12	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	3	13	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	15	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	17	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	18	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	20	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	3	21	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	23	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	3	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	3	26	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	3	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	3	29	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	3	30	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	3	31	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	32	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	3	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	3	35	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	36	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	3	37	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	3	38	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	39	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	3	40	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	3	41	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	42	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	3	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	4	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	4	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-12814	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	4	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	4	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	4	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	4	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	4	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	4	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	5	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
efajoead-12814	5	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	5	3	https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/12814	https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/12814	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	5	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	5	6	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	5	7	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	5	9	experts	expert	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	5	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	12	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	5	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-12814	5	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	5	15	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	5	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	18	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	5	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	5	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	5	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	5	23	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	5	24	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	25	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	5	26	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	5	27	reform	reform	NOUN
efajoead-12814	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	6	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	6	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	3	tries	try	VERB
efajoead-12814	6	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	6	5	build	build	VERB
efajoead-12814	6	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	6	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	8	talents	talent	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	6	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	6	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-12814	6	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	6	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	6	16	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	6	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	6	19	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	6	20	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	6	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	6	23	turn	turn	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	6	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
efajoead-12814	6	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	6	27	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-12814	6	28	community	community	NOUN
efajoead-12814	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	7	2	richardson	richardson	PROPN
efajoead-12814	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	7	4	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	8	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	8	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	3	clear	clear	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	8	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	8	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
efajoead-12814	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	8	9	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	10	century	century	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	8	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	15	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	16	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	8	17	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	8	18	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	8	19	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	20	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	21	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	22	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	23	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	25	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	8	28	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	8	29	college	college	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	30	graduates	graduate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	31	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	8	32	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	33	step	step	VERB
efajoead-12814	8	34	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	8	36	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	8	38	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12814	8	39	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	8	41	changing	change	VERB
efajoead-12814	8	42	times	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	8	44	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12814	8	45	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	8	47	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	48	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	8	49	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	8	50	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	8	51	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	8	52	fast	fast	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	53	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	8	54	global	global	ADJ
efajoead-12814	8	55	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	9	2	roohr	roohr	PROPN
efajoead-12814	9	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	9	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	9	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	9	7	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	10	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	10	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	10	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	10	5	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	10	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	10	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	10	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	10	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	10	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	10	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	10	15	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	10	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	10	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	10	19	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
efajoead-12814	10	20	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	21	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	2	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-12814	11	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	7	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	11	8	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	9	maksum	maksum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	11	10	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	11	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	12	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	14	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	12	3	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	12	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	12	5	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	12	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	8	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	12	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	12	10	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	12	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
efajoead-12814	12	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	12	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	15	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	12	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	12	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	12	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	12	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-12814	12	21	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	12	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-12814	12	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	13	2	hasanah	hasanah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	13	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	13	4	malik	malik	PROPN
efajoead-12814	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	13	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	14	1	those	those	PRON
efajoead-12814	14	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	14	3	possess	possess	VERB
efajoead-12814	14	4	both	both	DET
efajoead-12814	14	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	14	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	14	8	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-12814	14	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	14	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	14	11	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	14	12	better	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	14	13	equip	equip	VERB
efajoead-12814	14	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-12814	14	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	14	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-12814	14	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	14	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	14	19	changing	change	VERB
efajoead-12814	14	20	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-12814	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	15	2	melani	melani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	15	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	15	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	15	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	15	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12814	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	16	3	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	16	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	16	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	16	6	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	16	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	16	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	16	9	keep	keep	VERB
efajoead-12814	16	10	refining	refine	VERB
efajoead-12814	16	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	16	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	16	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	16	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	16	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	17	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	17	2	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	17	4	implement	implement	VERB
efajoead-12814	17	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	17	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	17	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	17	9	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	17	10	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	17	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	17	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	17	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	17	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	17	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	17	20	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	17	21	thought	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	22	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	17	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	17	25	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	17	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	17	27	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	17	28	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	17	29	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	18	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	18	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	18	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	18	4	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	18	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	18	6	abstract	abstract	NOUN
efajoead-12814	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	19	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	19	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	19	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	19	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	19	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	19	8	detect	detect	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	19	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	19	12	enable	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	19	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	19	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	19	18	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	19	20	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	21	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	19	23	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	19	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	19	26	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	28	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	19	29	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	19	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	31	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	19	32	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	19	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	20	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	20	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	20	3	expected	expect	VERB
efajoead-12814	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	20	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	20	6	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12814	20	7	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	20	8	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	20	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	20	11	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-12814	20	12	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	20	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	20	14	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	20	15	formulated	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	20	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	20	17	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	20	18	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	20	19	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	20	21	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	20	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	21	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	21	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	21	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	21	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	21	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	21	6	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	21	7	along	along	ADP
efajoead-12814	21	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	21	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	21	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12814	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	22	1	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	22	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	22	3	collected	collect	VERB
efajoead-12814	22	4	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	22	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	22	7	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	22	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	22	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	22	12	documents	document	NOUN
efajoead-12814	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	23	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	23	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	23	3	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	23	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	23	5	27	27	NUM
efajoead-12814	23	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	23	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	23	8	5th	5th	ADJ
efajoead-12814	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	23	10	semester	semester	NOUN
efajoead-12814	23	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	23	12	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	23	13	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	23	14	kh	kh	PROPN
efajoead-12814	23	15	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	23	16	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	23	17	syafaat	syafaat	PROPN
efajoead-12814	23	18	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	24	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	24	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	24	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	24	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	24	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	7	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	24	8	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	24	9	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	24	11	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-12814	24	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	24	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	24	15	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	24	16	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-12814	24	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	24	18	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	24	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	24	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	24	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	23	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	24	24	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	24	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	25	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	25	2	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	3	include	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	25	4	available	available	ADJ
efajoead-12814	25	5	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	25	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	25	9	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	10	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12814	25	11	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	12	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	25	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	16	’	’	PART
efajoead-12814	25	17	inclination	inclination	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	18	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-12814	25	19	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	25	20	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	21	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	25	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	25	23	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	26	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	26	2	hindering	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	26	3	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	26	5	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	6	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	26	8	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	26	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	26	11	formulating	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	26	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	26	15	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	27	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	27	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
efajoead-12814	27	3	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	27	4	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	27	5	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	27	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	27	7	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	27	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	27	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	27	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	27	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	28	1	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	28	2	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	28	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	28	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	28	5	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12814	28	6	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	28	7	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	28	8	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12814	28	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	28	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	28	11	5th	5th	ADJ
efajoead-12814	28	12	semester	semester	NOUN
efajoead-12814	28	13	tbig	tbig	PROPN
efajoead-12814	28	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	28	15	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	28	16	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	28	17	lacking	lack	VERB
efajoead-12814	28	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	28	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	28	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	29	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-12814	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	29	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	29	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	29	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	29	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	29	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	29	10	doi:10.29240	doi:10.29240	X
efajoead-12814	29	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-12814	29	12	ef.v9i1%20may.12814	ef.v9i1%20may.12814	PROPN
efajoead-12814	29	13	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	VERB
efajoead-12814	29	14	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	PROPN
efajoead-12814	29	15	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	30	1	mailto:rizzzky477@gmail.com	mailto:rizzzky477@gmail.com	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	2	https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/12814	https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/12814	PART
efajoead-12814	30	3	rizky	rizky	ADJ
efajoead-12814	30	4	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	30	5	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	30	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	30	7	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	30	8	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	30	10	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	30	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	30	13	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	30	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	30	16	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	30	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	30	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	19	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	30	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	30	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	30	22	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	30	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	30	25	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	30	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	27	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	28	88	88	NUM
efajoead-12814	30	29	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	30	30	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	30	31	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	32	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	31	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	31	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	31	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	32	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	32	15	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	32	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	32	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	32	18	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	32	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	20	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	32	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-12814	32	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	32	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	32	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	32	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	27	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	28	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	29	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	30	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	32	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	33	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	34	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	35	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	36	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	37	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	39	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	33	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	33	2	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	33	3	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	33	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	33	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	33	6	connected	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	33	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	33	8	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	33	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	34	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	34	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-12814	34	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	34	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	34	5	irawati	irawati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	34	7	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12814	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	34	9	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12814	34	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	34	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	34	12	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	34	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	34	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	34	16	went	go	VERB
efajoead-12814	34	17	easily	easily	ADV
efajoead-12814	34	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	34	19	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	34	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	35	1	did	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	35	2	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	35	4	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12814	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	35	6	look	look	VERB
efajoead-12814	35	7	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	35	8	additional	additional	ADJ
efajoead-12814	35	9	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	35	11	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	35	12	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	35	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	35	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	35	16	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	35	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	18	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	35	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	35	21	might	might	AUX
efajoead-12814	35	22	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	35	23	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	35	24	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	25	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	35	26	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	35	27	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	35	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	35	29	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	30	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	31	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-12814	35	32	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	35	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	36	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	36	2	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-12814	36	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	36	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	36	5	tai	tai	PROPN
efajoead-12814	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	36	7	2022)this	2022)this	NUM
efajoead-12814	36	8	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	36	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	36	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	36	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
efajoead-12814	36	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	36	14	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	36	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	36	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	36	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	37	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
efajoead-12814	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	37	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	37	4	continue	continue	VERB
efajoead-12814	37	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	37	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	37	7	passive	passive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	37	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	37	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12814	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	38	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	38	2	third	third	NOUN
efajoead-12814	38	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	38	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	38	5	idris	idris	PROPN
efajoead-12814	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	38	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	39	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	39	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
efajoead-12814	39	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	39	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	6	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12814	39	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	39	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	39	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	39	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	39	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	39	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	39	18	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	39	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-12814	39	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	39	21	prospect	prospect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	22	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	39	23	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	39	25	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	39	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	27	might	might	AUX
efajoead-12814	39	28	boost	boost	VERB
efajoead-12814	39	29	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	39	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	40	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	40	2	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	40	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	40	4	gathered	gather	VERB
efajoead-12814	40	5	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	40	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	40	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-12814	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	41	1	although	although	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	41	2	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	41	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	4	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	41	5	examined	examine	VERB
efajoead-12814	41	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	41	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	9	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	41	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	41	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	41	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	41	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	41	18	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	41	21	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-12814	41	22	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	41	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	41	25	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	41	26	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	27	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	41	28	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	41	29	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	41	30	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12814	41	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	41	32	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	41	33	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	35	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	41	36	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	37	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	41	39	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	40	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	41	41	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	41	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	42	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12814	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	42	3	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	42	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	42	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	42	6	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	42	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	42	8	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12814	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	43	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	43	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	5	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-12814	43	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	43	7	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-12814	43	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	43	9	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	43	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	43	12	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	43	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-12814	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	43	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	43	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	43	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	43	20	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	43	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	43	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	43	24	aim	aim	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	43	26	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-12814	43	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	43	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	43	29	picture	picture	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	43	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	43	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	43	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	3	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	6	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	44	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	10	including	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	13	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	44	16	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	17	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	20	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	44	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	22	seeks	seek	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	44	24	uncover	uncover	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	25	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	44	26	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	44	27	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	28	complexly	complexly	ADJ
efajoead-12814	44	29	influence	influence	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	44	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	33	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	44	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	36	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	37	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	38	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	44	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	40	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	44	42	thereby	thereby	ADV
efajoead-12814	44	43	gaining	gain	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	44	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	44	45	richer	rich	ADJ
efajoead-12814	44	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	47	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	44	48	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	44	49	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	44	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	51	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	44	52	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	44	53	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	45	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	45	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	45	3	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	45	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	45	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	45	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	45	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	11	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	45	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	45	14	tbig	tbig	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	15	22	22	NUM
efajoead-12814	45	16	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	17	over	over	ADP
efajoead-12814	45	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	45	19	past	past	ADJ
efajoead-12814	45	20	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12814	45	21	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	45	23	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	45	24	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	45	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	45	26	motivated	motivate	VERB
efajoead-12814	45	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	45	28	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	45	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12814	45	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	46	1	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	46	2	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	46	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	4	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	46	5	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	46	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	46	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	8	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	9	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	46	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	46	11	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	46	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	46	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	46	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	16	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	47	1	given	give	VERB
efajoead-12814	47	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	47	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	47	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	47	6	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	7	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	8	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	47	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	47	10	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	47	11	fully	fully	ADV
efajoead-12814	47	12	realized	realize	VERB
efajoead-12814	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	47	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	47	15	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
efajoead-12814	47	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	47	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	47	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	47	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	21	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	47	23	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	47	24	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	47	25	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	47	26	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	27	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	47	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	47	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	47	30	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	47	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	47	33	tbig	tbig	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	34	22	22	NUM
efajoead-12814	47	35	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12814	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	48	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	48	2	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	48	4	chosen	choose	VERB
efajoead-12814	48	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	48	6	allow	allow	VERB
efajoead-12814	48	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	48	10	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	48	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	16	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	48	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	48	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	48	23	aim	aim	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	25	describing	describe	VERB
efajoead-12814	48	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	48	27	detail	detail	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	48	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	30	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	48	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	48	33	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	48	34	occur	occur	VERB
efajoead-12814	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	49	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	49	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	49	4	thinking	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	49	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	49	6	methodical	methodical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	49	7	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	8	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	49	10	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	49	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	49	13	guiding	guide	VERB
efajoead-12814	49	14	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	49	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	49	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	18	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	49	19	characterized	characterize	VERB
efajoead-12814	49	20	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	49	21	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	49	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	23	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	49	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	49	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	49	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	49	31	inference	inference	NOUN
efajoead-12814	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	50	2	golden	golden	ADJ
efajoead-12814	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	50	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	51	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	51	2	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	51	3	considering	consider	VERB
efajoead-12814	51	4	evidentiary	evidentiary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	51	6	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	51	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
efajoead-12814	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	51	10	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	51	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	51	12	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	51	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	51	14	form	form	VERB
efajoead-12814	51	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	51	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	51	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	51	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	51	19	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-12814	51	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	52	1	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	52	2	samaras	samaras	PROPN
efajoead-12814	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	52	4	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	52	6	explain	explain	VERB
efajoead-12814	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	52	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	52	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	52	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	52	12	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	52	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
efajoead-12814	52	15	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	52	17	assessing	assess	VERB
efajoead-12814	52	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	52	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	20	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	52	21	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	52	24	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	52	25	rationally	rationally	ADV
efajoead-12814	52	26	testing	test	VERB
efajoead-12814	52	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	52	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
efajoead-12814	52	29	modification	modification	NOUN
efajoead-12814	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	53	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	3	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	53	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	53	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	53	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	53	7	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	53	8	partial	partial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	53	9	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	53	11	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	53	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	16	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	20	inference	inference	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	22	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	53	23	deductive	deductive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	53	25	inductive	inductive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	53	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	28	intuition	intuition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	30	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	53	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	54	2	seibert	seibert	PROPN
efajoead-12814	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	54	4	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	55	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	55	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	55	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	55	4	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	55	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	55	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	55	8	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	55	10	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	55	11	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-12814	55	12	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	55	13	reaching	reach	VERB
efajoead-12814	55	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	55	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	56	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	56	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	56	6	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	56	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	56	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
efajoead-12814	56	10	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	56	12	entails	entail	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	13	receiving	receive	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	56	15	mastering	master	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	56	18	analysing	analyse	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	19	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	56	20	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	56	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	23	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	56	24	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	56	25	taking	take	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	26	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	56	27	account	account	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	28	both	both	PRON
efajoead-12814	56	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	56	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	56	32	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	56	35	making	make	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	36	choices	choice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	37	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	56	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	39	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	56	40	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	56	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	56	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	43	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	56	44	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	56	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	2	silva	silva	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	3	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	57	5	iturra	iturra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	6	herrera	herrera	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	8	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	57	9	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	10	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	11	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	12	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	13	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	15	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	58	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	58	2	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	58	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	58	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	58	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	58	8	enable	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	58	11	approach	approach	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	12	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	13	positively	positively	ADV
efajoead-12814	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	58	15	constructively	constructively	ADV
efajoead-12814	58	16	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	58	17	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	58	18	arise	arise	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	58	20	change	change	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	58	22	enabling	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	23	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	58	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	58	25	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	58	27	required	require	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	28	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	58	30	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
efajoead-12814	58	32	societal	societal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	58	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	59	2	rivas	rivas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	59	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	59	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	59	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	59	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	60	1	remain	remain	VERB
efajoead-12814	60	2	focused	focused	ADJ
efajoead-12814	60	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	60	4	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	60	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	60	7	responding	respond	VERB
efajoead-12814	60	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	60	10	preventing	prevent	VERB
efajoead-12814	60	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
efajoead-12814	60	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	13	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	60	14	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	60	15	changes	change	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	60	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	60	18	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	60	20	markets	market	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	60	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	60	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	60	26	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	60	27	politics	politic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	60	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	60	30	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	61	1	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	61	2	golden	golden	ADJ
efajoead-12814	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	61	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	61	6	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	61	7	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	61	8	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	61	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	61	10	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	61	11	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	61	13	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	61	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	61	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	61	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	61	19	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	61	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	61	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	22	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	61	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	61	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	61	25	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	26	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	61	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	61	28	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	61	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	30	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	61	31	89	89	NUM
efajoead-12814	62	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	62	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	62	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	62	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	63	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	63	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	63	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	64	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	64	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	64	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	64	13	proposes	propose	VERB
efajoead-12814	64	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	64	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	64	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	64	17	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	64	18	enough	enough	ADJ
efajoead-12814	64	19	just	just	ADV
efajoead-12814	64	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	64	21	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	64	22	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	64	23	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	64	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	64	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	64	26	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	64	28	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	64	29	one	one	PRON
efajoead-12814	64	30	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	64	31	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	64	32	competent	competent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	64	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	65	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	65	2	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	65	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	65	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	65	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	65	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	65	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	65	8	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	65	9	realm	realm	NOUN
efajoead-12814	65	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	65	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	65	12	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	65	13	overstated	overstate	VERB
efajoead-12814	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	66	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	66	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	66	3	due	due	ADJ
efajoead-12814	66	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	66	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	66	6	fact	fact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	66	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	66	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	66	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	66	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	66	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	66	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	66	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	66	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	67	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
efajoead-12814	67	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	67	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	67	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	67	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	67	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	67	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	67	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	67	9	competency	competency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	67	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	67	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	67	12	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-12814	67	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	67	14	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	67	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	67	16	faced	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	67	17	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	67	18	each	each	DET
efajoead-12814	67	19	individual	individual	NOUN
efajoead-12814	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	68	2	mahanal	mahanal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	68	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	68	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	68	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	68	7	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	69	1	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	69	2	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	3	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	69	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	69	5	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-12814	69	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	69	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	69	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	69	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	69	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
efajoead-12814	69	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	69	16	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	69	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12814	69	18	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	70	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	70	2	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	70	3	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	70	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	70	5	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	70	6	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	70	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	70	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	70	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	70	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	14	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	70	16	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	17	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	70	18	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	70	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	70	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	70	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	71	2	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
efajoead-12814	71	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	71	4	de	de	PROPN
efajoead-12814	71	5	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-12814	71	6	menendez	menendez	ADJ
efajoead-12814	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	71	8	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	72	1	septiany	septiany	NOUN
efajoead-12814	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	72	3	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	72	5	offers	offer	VERB
efajoead-12814	72	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	72	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	72	8	look	look	NOUN
efajoead-12814	72	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	72	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	72	11	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	72	12	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	72	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	72	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	72	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	73	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	73	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	73	4	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
efajoead-12814	73	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
efajoead-12814	73	6	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	73	8	consider	consider	VERB
efajoead-12814	73	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-12814	73	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	73	13	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-12814	73	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	15	impartially	impartially	ADV
efajoead-12814	73	16	forms	form	VERB
efajoead-12814	73	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	73	18	basis	basis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	73	20	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	73	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	74	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	74	4	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
efajoead-12814	74	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	74	7	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	74	9	recognizing	recognize	VERB
efajoead-12814	74	10	bias	bias	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	74	12	identifying	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	74	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	74	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	74	18	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	74	19	adept	adept	ADJ
efajoead-12814	74	20	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	74	21	formulating	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	74	22	compelling	compelling	ADJ
efajoead-12814	74	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	75	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	75	2	honing	hone	VERB
efajoead-12814	75	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	75	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	75	6	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	75	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	75	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	75	9	our	our	PRON
efajoead-12814	75	10	independence	independence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	75	12	criticality	criticality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	75	15	rationality	rationality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	75	16	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	75	17	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	75	18	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	75	19	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	76	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	76	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	76	3	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	76	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	76	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	76	6	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	76	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	76	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	76	9	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	76	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	76	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	76	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	77	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	77	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	77	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	77	4	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	77	5	itself	itself	PRON
efajoead-12814	77	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	77	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	77	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	77	9	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	78	2	idris	idris	PROPN
efajoead-12814	78	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	78	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	78	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	78	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	79	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	79	2	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	79	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	79	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	79	7	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-12814	79	8	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	79	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	79	10	capability	capability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	79	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	79	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	79	14	thought	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	15	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	79	16	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	79	17	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	79	18	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	19	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	79	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	79	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	80	2	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	80	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	80	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	80	6	anyone	anyone	PRON
efajoead-12814	80	7	studying	study	VERB
efajoead-12814	80	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	10	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	80	11	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	80	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	80	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	80	14	our	our	PRON
efajoead-12814	80	15	careers	career	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	17	businesses	business	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	80	20	selfassurance	selfassurance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	21	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	22	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12814	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	80	26	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	80	27	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	80	28	us	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	80	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	80	30	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	80	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	80	32	occasions	occasion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	33	like	like	ADP
efajoead-12814	80	34	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	36	debates	debate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	38	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	39	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	80	42	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12814	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	81	2	wati	wati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	81	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	81	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	81	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	81	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	82	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	82	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	82	3	influences	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	82	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	82	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	83	1	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	83	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	83	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	83	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	83	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
efajoead-12814	83	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	83	7	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	83	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	83	10	includes	includes	AUX
efajoead-12814	83	11	both	both	PRON
efajoead-12814	83	12	generating	generate	VERB
efajoead-12814	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	83	14	receiving	receive	VERB
efajoead-12814	83	15	processed	process	VERB
efajoead-12814	83	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	2	syafryadin	syafryadin	VERB
efajoead-12814	84	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	84	8	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	9	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	10	ali	ali	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	84	12	souisa	souisa	PROPN
efajoead-12814	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	14	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	85	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	85	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	85	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	85	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	6	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	85	8	share	share	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	85	10	thoughts	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	85	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	85	13	topic	topic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	85	15	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	85	16	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	85	18	process	process	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	19	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	85	21	derive	derive	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	23	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	85	24	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	85	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	85	26	individual	individual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	85	27	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	85	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	86	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	86	2	become	become	VERB
efajoead-12814	86	3	fluent	fluent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	86	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	86	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	86	7	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	86	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	86	9	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	86	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	86	11	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	86	12	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	86	14	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12814	86	15	our	our	PRON
efajoead-12814	86	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	86	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	87	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	87	2	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	87	3	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-12814	87	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	87	5	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	87	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	87	7	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	87	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	87	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	88	2	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-12814	88	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	88	4	hwang	hwang	PROPN
efajoead-12814	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	88	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	89	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	89	3	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12814	89	4	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	89	6	acts	act	VERB
efajoead-12814	89	7	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	89	8	just	just	ADV
efajoead-12814	89	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	89	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	89	11	mode	mode	NOUN
efajoead-12814	89	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	89	13	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	89	15	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	89	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	89	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	89	18	resource	resource	NOUN
efajoead-12814	89	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	89	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	89	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-12814	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	90	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	90	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-12814	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	90	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	90	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	90	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	90	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	90	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	90	9	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
efajoead-12814	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	90	11	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
efajoead-12814	90	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	90	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	90	14	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	90	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	90	16	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	90	17	face	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	91	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12814	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	91	3	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	91	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	91	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	91	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	91	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	91	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	91	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	91	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	91	11	fluently	fluently	ADV
efajoead-12814	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	91	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
efajoead-12814	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	92	2	nangimah	nangimah	ADJ
efajoead-12814	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	92	4	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	93	2	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	3	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	5	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	6	typically	typically	ADV
efajoead-12814	93	7	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	93	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	11	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	93	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	93	14	follow	follow	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	18	speeches	speech	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	20	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	93	22	debates	debate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	24	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	25	assignments	assignment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	93	28	rephrasing	rephrase	VERB
efajoead-12814	93	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	93	30	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-12814	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	94	2	el	el	PROPN
efajoead-12814	94	3	majidi	majidi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	94	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	94	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	94	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	94	8	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	95	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	95	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	95	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	95	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	95	6	author	author	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	7	intends	intend	VERB
efajoead-12814	95	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	95	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	95	10	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	95	11	contact	contact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	95	13	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	95	14	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	15	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-12814	95	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	95	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	95	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	96	2	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	96	3	considering	consider	VERB
efajoead-12814	96	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	96	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
efajoead-12814	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	96	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
efajoead-12814	96	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	96	9	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-12814	96	10	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	96	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	96	12	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12814	96	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	96	14	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12814	96	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	96	17	melani	melani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	96	18	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	96	19	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	96	20	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	96	22	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	97	1	those	those	PRON
efajoead-12814	97	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	97	3	possess	possess	VERB
efajoead-12814	97	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	97	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	97	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	97	7	know	know	VERB
efajoead-12814	97	8	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	97	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	97	10	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	97	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	97	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	97	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-12814	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	97	15	resulting	result	VERB
efajoead-12814	97	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	97	17	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-12814	97	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	98	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	98	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	3	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	98	6	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	7	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	8	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	98	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
efajoead-12814	98	10	within	within	ADP
efajoead-12814	98	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	98	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	98	14	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	15	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	98	16	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	17	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	98	19	informed	inform	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	20	choices	choice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	98	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	98	24	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	98	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	26	over	over	ADP
efajoead-12814	98	27	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	99	2	hervina	hervina	NOUN
efajoead-12814	99	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	99	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	99	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	99	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-12814	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	100	3	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	100	4	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-12814	100	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	100	7	khatam	khatam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	100	8	ol	ol	PROPN
efajoead-12814	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	100	10	anbia	anbia	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	11	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	100	12	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	100	13	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	100	15	2019)the	2019)the	DET
efajoead-12814	100	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	100	18	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	100	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	21	had	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	100	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	100	23	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	100	24	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	25	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	100	26	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	100	27	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	100	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	101	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	101	2	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-12814	101	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	101	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	101	6	lesser	less	ADJ
efajoead-12814	101	7	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	101	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	101	11	those	those	PRON
efajoead-12814	101	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	101	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	101	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	101	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	17	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-12814	101	18	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	101	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	101	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	101	22	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	101	23	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	102	1	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-12814	102	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	102	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	102	6	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12814	102	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	8	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	102	9	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	102	10	communicators	communicator	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	11	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	102	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	102	13	modify	modify	VERB
efajoead-12814	102	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	102	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	102	17	fit	fit	VERB
efajoead-12814	102	18	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	102	19	audiences	audience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	20	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	102	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-12814	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	103	1	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	103	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	103	3	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12814	103	4	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	103	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	103	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
efajoead-12814	103	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	103	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	12	might	might	AUX
efajoead-12814	103	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	103	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	103	15	organize	organize	VERB
efajoead-12814	103	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	103	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	103	19	answer	answer	VERB
efajoead-12814	103	20	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	103	24	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	103	25	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	103	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	104	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	104	2	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12814	104	3	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-12814	104	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	104	5	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
efajoead-12814	104	6	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	104	7	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12814	104	8	offering	offer	VERB
efajoead-12814	104	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
efajoead-12814	104	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	104	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	104	15	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	104	16	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	104	17	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	104	18	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	104	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
efajoead-12814	104	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	104	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-12814	104	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	104	23	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	104	24	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	104	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-12814	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	105	1	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	105	2	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	105	3	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	105	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	105	5	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	105	6	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	105	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	105	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	105	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	105	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	105	14	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	105	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	105	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	105	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	105	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	105	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	105	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	105	23	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	25	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	26	90	90	NUM
efajoead-12814	105	27	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	28	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	105	29	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	30	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	106	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	106	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	106	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	107	14	moore	moore	PROPN
efajoead-12814	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	16	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	18	delivered	deliver	VERB
efajoead-12814	107	19	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	107	20	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	107	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	107	22	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	107	24	centred	centre	VERB
efajoead-12814	107	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	107	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	107	28	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	108	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	108	2	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	108	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	108	5	carry	carry	VERB
efajoead-12814	108	6	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	108	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	108	9	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	108	10	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	108	12	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-12814	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	108	14	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	15	applications	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	108	18	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	108	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	108	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	108	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	108	24	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	108	25	workable	workable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	108	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	108	28	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-12814	108	29	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	109	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	109	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	109	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	109	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	109	5	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	109	6	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	109	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	109	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	109	9	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12814	109	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	109	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	109	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
efajoead-12814	109	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	109	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	109	15	universities	university	NOUN
efajoead-12814	109	16	globally	globally	ADV
efajoead-12814	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	110	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	110	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	110	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	5	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	110	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	110	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	8	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	110	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	110	10	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	110	12	relates	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	110	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	110	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	110	15	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-12814	110	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	17	within	within	ADP
efajoead-12814	110	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	110	19	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	110	20	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	21	setting	setting	NOUN
efajoead-12814	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	111	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	111	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	111	4	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	111	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	111	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	111	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	111	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	111	10	initiate	initiate	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	111	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	111	13	before	before	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	111	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	111	15	start	start	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	111	17	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	111	18	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	111	20	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	111	21	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	111	22	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	111	24	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	111	26	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	111	27	insight	insight	NOUN
efajoead-12814	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	112	2	dolmans	dolman	NOUN
efajoead-12814	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	112	4	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	113	2	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	113	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	11	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	113	12	work	work	VERB
efajoead-12814	113	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	113	14	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	113	15	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	113	17	talking	talk	VERB
efajoead-12814	113	18	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	113	19	what	what	DET
efajoead-12814	113	20	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	21	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	113	22	require	require	VERB
efajoead-12814	113	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	113	24	address	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	113	25	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	113	26	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	114	2	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	114	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	114	4	ali	ali	PROPN
efajoead-12814	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	114	6	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	115	1	serving	serve	VERB
efajoead-12814	115	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	115	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	115	4	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
efajoead-12814	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	115	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	115	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	115	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	115	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	115	10	charge	charge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	115	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	115	12	guiding	guide	VERB
efajoead-12814	115	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	115	14	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	115	15	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	115	16	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	115	17	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-12814	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	116	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	2	key	key	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	116	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	5	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	116	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	8	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	116	10	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	116	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	116	13	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	116	15	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	116	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	18	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	116	20	open	open	ADV
efajoead-12814	116	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	116	22	ended	end	VERB
efajoead-12814	116	23	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	116	25	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	116	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	27	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	116	28	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-12814	116	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	30	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	31	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	116	32	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	33	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	116	35	conducts	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12814	116	36	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	116	37	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	38	session	session	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	39	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	116	40	all	all	DET
efajoead-12814	116	41	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	42	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12814	116	43	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	116	44	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	45	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	116	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	117	2	moore	moore	PROPN
efajoead-12814	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	117	4	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	118	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	118	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	118	4	needs	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	118	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	118	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	118	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
efajoead-12814	118	8	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	118	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	118	10	implement	implement	VERB
efajoead-12814	118	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	118	12	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	13	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	118	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	118	16	transition	transition	VERB
efajoead-12814	118	17	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	118	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	19	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	118	20	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	118	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	118	24	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	118	25	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	118	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	27	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	118	28	act	act	VERB
efajoead-12814	118	29	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	118	30	managers	manager	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	118	32	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
efajoead-12814	118	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	118	34	learning	learning	PROPN
efajoead-12814	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	119	1	abidin	abidin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	119	2	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	119	3	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
efajoead-12814	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	119	5	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	119	7	shares	share	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	119	9	detail	detail	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	10	what	what	PRON
efajoead-12814	119	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	12	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	13	develops	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	119	15	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12814	119	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	119	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	119	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	119	22	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	119	23	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-12814	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	120	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	2	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	120	3	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	120	4	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-12814	120	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	120	7	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	120	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	9	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	120	10	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	120	11	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-12814	120	12	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	120	13	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	120	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	120	17	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12814	120	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	120	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	120	20	workplace	workplace	NOUN
efajoead-12814	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	1	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	121	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	121	5	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	121	7	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	8	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12814	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	10	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	11	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	13	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	121	15	plans	plan	NOUN
efajoead-12814	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	17	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	18	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-12814	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	121	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-12814	121	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	121	23	changes	change	NOUN
efajoead-12814	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	3	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	122	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12814	122	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	122	7	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	122	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	122	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	122	11	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	122	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	14	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
efajoead-12814	122	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	122	16	teammates	teammate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	18	perform	perform	VERB
efajoead-12814	122	19	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	122	24	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	122	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	122	26	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	122	27	wisely	wisely	ADV
efajoead-12814	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	123	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	123	2	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	3	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	123	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	123	5	empathy	empathy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	123	7	respect	respect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	123	9	differing	differ	VERB
efajoead-12814	123	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	123	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	14	resolution	resolution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	123	17	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	123	18	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	123	19	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	123	20	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	123	21	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	123	22	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	124	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	124	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	124	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	124	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	124	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	124	8	transfers	transfer	VERB
efajoead-12814	124	9	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	10	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	124	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	124	12	develops	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	124	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	14	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	124	15	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	124	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
efajoead-12814	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	124	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
efajoead-12814	124	20	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	21	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	124	22	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	124	23	equipped	equip	VERB
efajoead-12814	124	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	124	25	face	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	124	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	124	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	124	29	future	future	NOUN
efajoead-12814	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	125	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	125	2	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	125	3	begins	begin	VERB
efajoead-12814	125	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	125	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	125	6	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-12814	125	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	125	8	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-12814	125	9	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	125	10	simulated	simulated	ADJ
efajoead-12814	125	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	125	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-12814	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	126	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	126	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	126	3	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	126	4	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-12814	126	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	126	6	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	126	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	126	8	facts	fact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	126	9	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	126	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	126	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	126	12	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	127	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	127	2	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	127	3	formulate	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	127	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	127	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	127	6	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	127	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	127	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
efajoead-12814	127	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	127	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	127	11	potential	potential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	127	12	solution	solution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	128	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	128	2	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	128	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	128	4	formulating	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	128	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	128	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	128	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
efajoead-12814	128	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	128	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	128	10	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	128	11	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	128	13	creatively	creatively	ADV
efajoead-12814	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	129	1	next	next	ADV
efajoead-12814	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	129	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	129	4	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	129	5	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	129	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	129	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	129	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12814	129	9	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	129	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	129	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	129	12	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	130	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	130	2	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	130	3	trigger	trigger	VERB
efajoead-12814	130	4	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	130	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	130	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	130	7	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	130	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	130	9	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	130	10	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	131	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12814	131	2	gaining	gain	VERB
efajoead-12814	131	3	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	131	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	131	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	131	7	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	131	8	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	131	9	that	that	DET
efajoead-12814	131	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	131	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	131	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12814	131	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	131	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	131	15	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	131	16	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	131	17	created	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	132	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	132	2	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	132	3	draw	draw	VERB
efajoead-12814	132	4	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	132	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	132	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	132	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	132	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	132	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	132	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	132	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	132	12	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-12814	132	13	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12814	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	132	15	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	133	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	133	3	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	133	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	133	5	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	133	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	133	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	133	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	133	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	13	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	133	15	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	133	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	133	18	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	133	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	133	22	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	23	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	24	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	133	25	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	133	28	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	133	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	133	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	133	34	create	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	133	35	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	133	36	solutions	solution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	133	38	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-12814	133	39	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	134	2	moore	moore	PROPN
efajoead-12814	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	134	4	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	135	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	135	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	135	4	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	135	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	135	6	directed	direct	VERB
efajoead-12814	135	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	135	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	135	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	135	10	since	since	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	135	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	135	12	take	take	VERB
efajoead-12814	135	13	complete	complete	ADJ
efajoead-12814	135	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
efajoead-12814	135	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	135	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	135	17	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	136	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	136	2	encounter	encounter	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	3	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	136	4	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	136	7	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	136	9	liberty	liberty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	136	11	select	select	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	12	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	13	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	136	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	136	16	available	available	ADJ
efajoead-12814	136	17	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	136	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	136	21	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	136	23	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	136	24	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	136	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	136	26	own	own	ADJ
efajoead-12814	136	27	pace	pace	NOUN
efajoead-12814	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	137	2	dolmans	dolman	NOUN
efajoead-12814	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	137	4	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	138	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	138	2	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-12814	138	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	138	4	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	138	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	138	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	138	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	138	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	139	1	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	2	experience	experience	VERB
efajoead-12814	139	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	139	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	139	6	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	139	7	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	139	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	139	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	139	11	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	139	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	139	13	sense	sense	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	139	15	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	139	17	determination	determination	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	139	20	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	139	21	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	139	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	139	24	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-12814	139	25	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	139	26	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	139	27	performing	perform	VERB
efajoead-12814	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	140	2	cordeiro	cordeiro	NOUN
efajoead-12814	140	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	140	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	140	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	140	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	141	3	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-12814	141	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	141	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	141	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	141	7	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-12814	141	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	141	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	141	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	141	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	141	15	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	141	17	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	141	18	thought	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	20	kardoyo	kardoyo	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	21	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-12814	141	22	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	23	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	25	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	141	26	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	27	viona	viona	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	28	delfiza	delfiza	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	29	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	141	30	fuadiyah	fuadiyah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	32	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	142	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	142	3	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	142	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	5	does	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	142	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	142	7	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-12814	142	8	involve	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	142	11	facing	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	12	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-12814	142	13	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	142	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	142	17	trains	train	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	142	20	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	142	23	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	24	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	142	25	face	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	142	27	starting	start	VERB
efajoead-12814	142	28	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	142	29	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	142	31	quite	quite	ADV
efajoead-12814	142	32	challenging	challenging	ADJ
efajoead-12814	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	142	35	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	142	36	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-12814	142	37	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	143	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	143	3	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	143	4	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	143	5	require	require	VERB
efajoead-12814	143	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	143	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	143	8	enter	enter	VERB
efajoead-12814	143	9	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	143	10	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12814	143	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	144	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
efajoead-12814	144	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	144	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	144	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	144	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	145	1	finally	finally	ADV
efajoead-12814	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	145	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	145	4	most	most	ADV
efajoead-12814	145	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12814	145	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	145	8	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	145	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	145	13	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	145	15	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
efajoead-12814	145	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	145	18	support	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	145	19	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	145	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
efajoead-12814	145	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	23	construction	construction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	146	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	2	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	146	5	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	146	7	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	146	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	146	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	146	11	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	146	14	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	15	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	146	16	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	146	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	146	18	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	146	20	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	146	21	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	146	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	25	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	146	26	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	146	27	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	146	28	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	146	30	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	146	31	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	146	32	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	146	33	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	146	34	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	146	35	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	146	37	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	146	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	39	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	146	40	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	146	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	146	43	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	44	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	45	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	46	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	146	47	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	146	48	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	146	49	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	50	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	51	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	146	52	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	146	53	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	54	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	146	55	91	91	NUM
efajoead-12814	147	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	147	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	147	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	147	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	148	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	148	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	148	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	149	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	149	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	149	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	149	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	149	15	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	149	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	149	17	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	149	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	149	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	149	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	149	21	future	future	NOUN
efajoead-12814	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	2	integrates	integrate	VERB
efajoead-12814	150	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
efajoead-12814	150	4	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	5	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	150	6	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	150	7	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	150	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	150	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	150	13	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	150	14	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	150	15	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	17	fitriani	fitriani	X
efajoead-12814	150	18	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	19	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	20	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	22	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	150	23	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	24	muchtar	muchtar	NOUN
efajoead-12814	150	25	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	26	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	27	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	29	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	150	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	151	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	151	2	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	151	3	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12814	151	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	151	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	151	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	151	7	link	link	VERB
efajoead-12814	151	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	151	9	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	151	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	151	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	151	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	151	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	152	1	method	method	VERB
efajoead-12814	152	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	152	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	152	4	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	152	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	152	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	152	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	153	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	153	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	153	3	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-12814	153	4	events	event	NOUN
efajoead-12814	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	153	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	153	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	153	8	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	153	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	153	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	154	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12814	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	154	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	154	4	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	154	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	154	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
efajoead-12814	154	7	called	call	VERB
efajoead-12814	154	8	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	154	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
efajoead-12814	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	155	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	155	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	3	depend	depend	VERB
efajoead-12814	155	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	155	5	textual	textual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	155	7	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	155	8	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	155	10	involve	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	155	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
efajoead-12814	155	12	phases	phase	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	155	14	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	155	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	155	19	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	155	20	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	156	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12814	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	156	4	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12814	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	157	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	157	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	157	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	157	4	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12814	157	5	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	157	6	27	27	NUM
efajoead-12814	157	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	157	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	157	9	kh	kh	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	10	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	157	12	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	13	syafaat	syafaat	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	14	banyuwangi	banyuwangi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	157	16	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-12814	157	17	semester	semester	NOUN
efajoead-12814	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	157	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	157	20	education	education	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	21	department	department	PROPN
efajoead-12814	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	158	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	158	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	158	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	158	6	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	158	9	document	document	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	158	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12814	158	13	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	159	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	159	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	159	3	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-12814	159	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	159	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-12814	159	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	159	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	159	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	159	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	159	11	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	159	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	159	13	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	159	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	159	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	159	16	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	159	17	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	160	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	160	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	160	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	160	7	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	160	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	9	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	160	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	160	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	160	12	present	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	160	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	160	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	15	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	160	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	160	17	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	160	19	front	front	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	160	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	160	22	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12814	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	161	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	161	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	161	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	161	4	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	161	5	interested	interested	ADJ
efajoead-12814	161	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	161	7	knowing	know	VERB
efajoead-12814	161	8	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	161	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	161	10	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	161	11	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	161	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	161	13	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	161	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	161	15	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	161	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	161	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	161	18	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	161	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	162	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	162	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	162	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	6	conducts	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12814	162	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	162	11	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	162	12	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	162	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	162	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	162	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	20	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	21	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	162	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	162	24	as	as	ADV
efajoead-12814	162	25	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	162	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	28	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	30	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	31	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	162	32	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	162	33	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	162	34	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	162	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	162	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	162	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12814	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	163	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	163	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	3	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	163	4	examined	examine	VERB
efajoead-12814	163	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	163	6	documents	document	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	7	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-12814	163	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	163	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	163	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	163	12	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	163	15	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-12814	163	16	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	163	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	163	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	19	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	163	20	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	163	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	163	22	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	163	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	24	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	163	25	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	163	26	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	164	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	164	2	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-12814	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	164	4	gathering	gather	VERB
efajoead-12814	164	5	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	164	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	164	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12814	164	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	164	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
efajoead-12814	164	10	phases	phase	NOUN
efajoead-12814	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	1	initially	initially	ADV
efajoead-12814	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	3	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	165	5	collected	collect	VERB
efajoead-12814	165	6	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	7	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	165	10	tbig	tbig	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	11	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	165	12	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	165	14	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-12814	165	15	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	165	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	165	17	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	18	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	165	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	165	21	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	165	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	25	tbig	tbig	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	26	22	22	NUM
efajoead-12814	165	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	28	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	165	29	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	165	31	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	33	abidin	abidin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	34	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	165	35	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	37	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	165	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	39	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	40	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	41	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	165	42	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	165	43	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	44	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	45	septiany	septiany	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	46	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	47	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	48	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	50	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	51	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	165	52	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	165	53	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	165	54	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	165	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	165	56	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	166	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	166	2	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-12814	166	3	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	166	4	comes	come	VERB
efajoead-12814	166	5	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	166	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	166	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12814	166	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	166	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-12814	166	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	166	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	166	13	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	166	14	instruct	instruct	VERB
efajoead-12814	166	15	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	166	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	166	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	167	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	167	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	167	4	gathered	gather	VERB
efajoead-12814	167	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	6	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	167	7	document	document	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	9	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12814	167	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	167	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	167	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	14	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12814	167	15	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	167	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	167	17	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	167	18	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	168	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	168	2	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	168	4	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	168	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	168	6	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	168	8	support	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	168	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	168	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	168	12	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	168	14	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	168	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	168	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	168	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	168	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	168	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	168	24	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	25	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	168	26	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	168	27	examined	examine	VERB
efajoead-12814	168	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	168	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	168	30	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-12814	168	31	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-12814	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	169	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	169	2	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-12814	169	3	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	169	4	next	next	ADV
efajoead-12814	169	5	turn	turn	VERB
efajoead-12814	169	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	169	7	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	169	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	169	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	169	10	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	169	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	169	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	169	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	169	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	169	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-12814	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	170	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	170	5	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	6	display	display	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	170	9	categorization	categorization	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	10	code	code	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	170	12	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-12814	170	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	170	14	outline	outline	VERB
efajoead-12814	170	15	source	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
efajoead-12814	170	19	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	170	24	specifics	specific	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	25	derived	derive	VERB
efajoead-12814	170	26	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	170	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	170	28	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	29	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-12814	170	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	170	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	32	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	170	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	170	34	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	170	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	170	36	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	171	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	171	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	4	results	result	VERB
efajoead-12814	171	5	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12814	171	7	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	171	8	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	171	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	171	13	document	document	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	171	16	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	171	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	171	18	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	171	19	section	section	NOUN
efajoead-12814	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	172	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	172	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	172	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	5	question	question	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	172	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	172	8	concerns	concern	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	172	10	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	172	12	help	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	172	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	15	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	172	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	172	19	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	172	20	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	21	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	22	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	172	23	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	172	25	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	26	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	172	27	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	172	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	29	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	172	30	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	31	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	172	33	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	172	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	2	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	173	5	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	7	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	173	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	173	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	11	light	light	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	173	14	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	16	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	17	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	173	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	20	behave	behave	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	22	dealing	deal	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	173	25	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	26	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	173	28	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	29	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	31	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	173	32	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	33	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	36	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	173	38	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	39	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	40	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	173	41	foundfirst	foundfirst	ADJ
efajoead-12814	173	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	43	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	173	44	is	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	45	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	173	47	facilities	facility	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	48	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	49	locating	locate	VERB
efajoead-12814	173	50	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	51	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	53	like	like	ADP
efajoead-12814	173	54	wifi	wifi	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	55	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	56	computers	computer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	173	58	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	173	59	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
efajoead-12814	173	60	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	174	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	2	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-12814	174	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	174	4	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	5	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12814	174	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	174	7	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	174	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	174	10	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	174	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	174	12	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	174	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	174	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	174	16	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	174	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	174	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	174	19	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-12814	174	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	174	22	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	174	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	174	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12814	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	175	1	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	175	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
efajoead-12814	175	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
efajoead-12814	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	175	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	175	7	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	175	8	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	175	9	better	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	175	10	access	access	VERB
efajoead-12814	175	11	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	175	12	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	175	13	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	175	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	175	15	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	175	16	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	176	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	176	2	support	support	NOUN
efajoead-12814	176	3	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	176	4	lead	lead	VERB
efajoead-12814	176	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	176	6	broader	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	176	8	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	176	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	176	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	177	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12814	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	177	3	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-12814	177	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
efajoead-12814	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	177	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	177	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	177	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	177	9	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	177	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	177	11	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
efajoead-12814	177	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	177	13	allowing	allow	VERB
efajoead-12814	177	14	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	177	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	177	16	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-12814	177	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	177	18	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	177	19	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	177	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
efajoead-12814	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	178	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	178	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-12814	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	178	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	178	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	178	6	wi	wi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	178	8	fi	fi	NOUN
efajoead-12814	178	9	connection	connection	NOUN
efajoead-12814	178	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	178	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	178	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	178	13	accessing	access	VERB
efajoead-12814	178	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	178	15	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	178	16	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	178	17	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	178	18	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-12814	178	19	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	179	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	179	2	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	179	3	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	179	4	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	179	5	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	179	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12814	179	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	179	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	179	9	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	179	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	179	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	179	13	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	179	14	filled	fill	VERB
efajoead-12814	179	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	179	16	address	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	179	17	any	any	DET
efajoead-12814	179	18	biases	bias	NOUN
efajoead-12814	179	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	179	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	179	21	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-12814	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	180	1	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	180	2	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	180	3	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	180	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	180	5	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	180	6	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	180	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	180	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	180	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	180	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	180	14	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	180	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	180	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	180	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	180	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	180	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	180	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	180	23	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	180	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	25	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	180	26	92	92	NUM
efajoead-12814	181	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12814	181	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	181	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	181	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	182	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	182	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	182	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	13	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-12814	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	15	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	16	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	17	work	work	VERB
efajoead-12814	183	18	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	183	19	together	together	ADV
efajoead-12814	183	20	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	21	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12814	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	23	before	before	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	183	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	183	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	26	begins	begin	VERB
efajoead-12814	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	183	29	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	30	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	183	31	set	set	VERB
efajoead-12814	183	32	clear	clear	ADJ
efajoead-12814	183	33	goals	goal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	34	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	183	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	183	36	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
efajoead-12814	183	37	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	39	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	183	40	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	183	41	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	183	42	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	183	43	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	183	44	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	183	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	183	47	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	48	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	183	49	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-12814	183	50	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	183	51	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-12814	183	52	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	183	53	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	183	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	184	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-12814	184	2	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	184	4	another	another	DET
efajoead-12814	184	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12814	184	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	7	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	184	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	184	9	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-12814	184	10	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	12	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	184	13	looked	look	VERB
efajoead-12814	184	14	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	184	16	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12814	184	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	184	18	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	184	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	21	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12814	184	22	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-12814	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	185	1	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-12814	185	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
efajoead-12814	185	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	185	4	develops	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	185	5	within	within	ADP
efajoead-12814	185	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	185	7	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	185	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	185	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	185	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	185	11	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
efajoead-12814	185	12	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	185	14	keeping	keep	VERB
efajoead-12814	185	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	185	16	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-12814	185	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	185	18	shared	share	VERB
efajoead-12814	185	19	goals	goal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	186	1	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12814	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	186	3	honest	honest	ADJ
efajoead-12814	186	4	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	186	5	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12814	186	6	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-12814	186	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	186	8	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	186	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	186	10	reaching	reach	VERB
efajoead-12814	186	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
efajoead-12814	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	186	13	resolving	resolve	VERB
efajoead-12814	186	14	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	187	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-12814	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	187	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	187	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
efajoead-12814	187	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	187	6	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	187	7	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	187	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	187	9	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	188	1	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	188	2	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	188	3	me	i	PRON
efajoead-12814	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	188	5	i	i	PRON
efajoead-12814	188	6	like	like	VERB
efajoead-12814	188	7	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	188	8	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	188	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	188	10	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	188	11	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	188	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	188	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	188	14	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	188	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	188	17	well	well	INTJ
efajoead-12814	188	18	maybe	maybe	ADV
efajoead-12814	188	19	i	i	PRON
efajoead-12814	188	20	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	188	21	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	189	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	189	2	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	189	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	189	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	189	5	alone	alone	ADV
efajoead-12814	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	189	7	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	189	8	just	just	ADV
efajoead-12814	189	9	get	get	AUX
efajoead-12814	189	10	stuck	stuck	ADJ
efajoead-12814	189	11	there	there	ADV
efajoead-12814	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	190	1	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	190	2	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	190	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	190	4	is	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	190	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	190	6	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
efajoead-12814	190	7	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	190	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	190	9	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	190	10	argument	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	190	12	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	190	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	190	14	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	190	15	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12814	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	190	17	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	191	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	191	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	191	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	191	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	191	8	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12814	191	9	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-12814	191	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	191	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	191	13	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	191	14	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	191	16	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	191	17	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-12814	191	18	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	191	19	having	having	AUX
efajoead-12814	191	20	given	give	VERB
efajoead-12814	191	21	constructive	constructive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	191	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	191	24	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	191	25	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-12814	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	192	1	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	192	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	192	3	debating	debate	VERB
efajoead-12814	192	4	each	each	DET
efajoead-12814	192	5	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12814	192	6	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	192	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	193	1	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-12814	193	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	193	3	generally	generally	ADV
efajoead-12814	193	4	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	193	5	engaged	engaged	ADJ
efajoead-12814	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	193	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
efajoead-12814	193	8	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	193	9	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
efajoead-12814	193	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	193	11	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	194	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	194	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	194	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	194	4	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-12814	194	5	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	194	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	194	7	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	194	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	194	9	take	take	VERB
efajoead-12814	194	10	part	part	NOUN
efajoead-12814	194	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	194	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	194	14	pose	pose	VERB
efajoead-12814	194	15	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-12814	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	194	18	give	give	VERB
efajoead-12814	194	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-12814	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	195	1	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	195	2	heightened	heightened	ADJ
efajoead-12814	195	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	195	4	leads	lead	VERB
efajoead-12814	195	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	195	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	195	7	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-12814	195	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	195	10	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-12814	195	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	195	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12814	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	196	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	196	3	working	work	VERB
efajoead-12814	196	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	196	5	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	196	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	196	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	9	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	196	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	196	13	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	196	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	196	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12814	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	197	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	197	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	197	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	197	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	197	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	197	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	197	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	197	9	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	197	10	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	197	11	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	197	12	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	197	13	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-12814	197	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	197	15	soft	soft	ADJ
efajoead-12814	197	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	197	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	197	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	197	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	197	20	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-12814	197	21	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	198	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	2	hindering	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	5	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	7	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	198	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	198	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	11	light	light	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	198	14	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	16	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	17	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	198	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	20	behave	behave	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	22	dealing	deal	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	198	25	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	26	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	198	28	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	29	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	198	31	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	198	32	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	33	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	35	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	198	36	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	198	38	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	39	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	198	40	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	198	41	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	199	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-12814	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	199	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	199	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	199	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	199	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	199	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	199	9	debate	debate	VERB
efajoead-12814	199	10	too	too	ADV
efajoead-12814	199	11	much	much	ADJ
efajoead-12814	199	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	199	13	each	each	DET
efajoead-12814	199	14	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12814	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	199	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	199	17	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	199	18	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-12814	199	19	looks	look	VERB
efajoead-12814	199	20	bad	bad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	200	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	200	2	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	200	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	200	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-12814	200	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	200	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	200	7	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	200	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	200	9	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	200	10	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	200	11	determined	determine	VERB
efajoead-12814	200	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	200	13	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	200	14	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	200	15	managed	manage	VERB
efajoead-12814	200	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	200	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	200	18	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	200	19	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-12814	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	201	1	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-12814	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	201	3	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	201	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	201	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	201	6	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	201	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	202	1	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	202	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	202	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	202	4	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12814	202	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12814	202	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	202	7	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	202	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	203	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	203	2	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	203	3	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	203	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	203	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	203	6	basis	basis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	203	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	203	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	203	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	203	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	203	11	thoughts	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	203	12	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	203	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	203	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	203	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	203	16	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12814	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	204	1	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	204	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	204	3	biggest	big	ADJ
efajoead-12814	204	4	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	204	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	204	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	204	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	204	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	204	9	reading	read	VERB
efajoead-12814	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	204	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	204	13	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	204	14	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	204	15	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	204	16	do	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	204	17	n't	not	PART
efajoead-12814	204	18	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	204	19	enough	enough	ADJ
efajoead-12814	204	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	204	22	what	what	PRON
efajoead-12814	204	23	do	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	204	24	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	204	25	want	want	VERB
efajoead-12814	204	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	204	27	talk	talk	VERB
efajoead-12814	204	28	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	204	29	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	205	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	205	2	's	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	205	3	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	205	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	205	5	someone	someone	PRON
efajoead-12814	205	6	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	205	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	205	8	lot	lot	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	205	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-12814	205	12	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	205	14	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	205	15	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	205	16	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	205	17	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	205	18	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12814	205	19	options	option	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	205	21	ways	way	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	205	23	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	205	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	205	25	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	205	26	wisely	wisely	ADV
efajoead-12814	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	205	28	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	206	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	206	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	206	6	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	206	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	206	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	206	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	206	12	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	206	13	arguing	argue	VERB
efajoead-12814	206	14	too	too	ADV
efajoead-12814	206	15	much	much	ADJ
efajoead-12814	206	16	about	about	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	206	18	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	206	19	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	206	21	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	22	searching	search	VERB
efajoead-12814	206	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	206	24	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	206	25	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	206	26	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	207	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	207	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-12814	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	207	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
efajoead-12814	207	5	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	207	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	207	7	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	207	8	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-12814	207	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	207	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12814	207	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	207	12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	207	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	207	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	207	15	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	207	16	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	207	17	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	207	18	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	207	19	merely	merely	ADV
efajoead-12814	207	20	accept	accept	VERB
efajoead-12814	207	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	207	22	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	207	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-12814	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	208	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	208	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	208	4	presenting	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	208	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	208	6	argument	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	208	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	208	9	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	208	10	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	208	11	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	208	12	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-12814	208	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	208	14	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-12814	208	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	208	16	bias	bias	NOUN
efajoead-12814	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	209	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-12814	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	209	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	209	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	209	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	210	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	210	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	210	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	210	4	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-12814	210	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	210	6	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	210	7	collect	collect	VERB
efajoead-12814	210	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	210	9	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	210	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	210	12	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	210	14	mapping	mapping	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	210	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	210	18	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	210	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	210	21	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	210	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	210	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	210	25	report	report	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	210	27	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	210	28	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	210	29	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	210	30	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	210	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	210	32	front	front	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	210	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	210	35	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12814	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	211	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	211	2	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	211	4	solving	solving	NOUN
efajoead-12814	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	211	6	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	211	7	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	211	8	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	211	9	broken	break	VERB
efajoead-12814	211	10	down	down	ADP
efajoead-12814	211	11	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	211	12	smaller	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	211	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	211	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	211	16	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-12814	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	212	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	212	2	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	212	3	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	212	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	212	6	should	should	AUX
efajoead-12814	212	7	make	make	VERB
efajoead-12814	212	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	212	9	map	map	NOUN
efajoead-12814	212	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	212	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	212	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	212	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	212	14	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	212	15	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	212	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	212	17	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-12814	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	213	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	213	2	dividing	divide	VERB
efajoead-12814	213	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	213	4	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	213	5	into	into	ADP
efajoead-12814	213	6	smaller	small	ADJ
efajoead-12814	213	7	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-12814	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	214	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	214	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	214	4	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-12814	214	5	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	6	faced	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	214	7	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	214	8	result	result	VERB
efajoead-12814	214	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	214	10	views	view	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	214	12	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	214	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	214	15	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	214	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	214	18	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	214	19	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	214	20	ways	way	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	214	22	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	214	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	214	24	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	215	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-12814	215	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	215	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	215	4	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	216	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	216	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	216	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-12814	216	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	216	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	8	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12814	216	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	216	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	11	courses	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	12	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12814	216	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	216	14	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	216	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	216	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	216	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	18	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	216	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	216	20	could	could	AUX
efajoead-12814	216	21	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	216	22	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	216	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	216	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	25	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	26	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	216	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
efajoead-12814	216	28	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	217	1	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	217	2	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	217	3	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	217	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	217	5	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	217	6	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	217	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	217	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	217	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	217	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	217	14	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	217	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	217	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	217	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	217	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	217	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	217	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	217	23	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	217	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	25	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	217	26	93	93	NUM
efajoead-12814	218	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	218	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	218	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	218	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	219	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	219	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	219	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	220	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	220	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	220	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	220	13	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	220	14	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	220	15	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	220	16	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	220	17	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	220	18	is	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	220	19	little	little	ADJ
efajoead-12814	220	20	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	220	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	220	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	220	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	220	24	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	220	25	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	220	26	want	want	VERB
efajoead-12814	220	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	220	28	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	221	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	221	2	here	here	ADV
efajoead-12814	221	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	221	4	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	221	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	221	6	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12814	221	7	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	221	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	221	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	221	11	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-12814	221	12	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	221	13	want	want	VERB
efajoead-12814	221	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	221	15	tinker	tinker	VERB
efajoead-12814	221	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	221	17	something	something	PRON
efajoead-12814	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	221	19	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	222	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	222	2	less	less	ADV
efajoead-12814	222	3	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
efajoead-12814	222	4	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	222	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	222	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
efajoead-12814	222	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	222	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	222	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	222	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	222	11	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-12814	222	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	222	13	topic	topic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	222	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	222	15	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	223	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	223	2	absence	absence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	223	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	223	6	peers	peer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	7	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	223	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	9	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	223	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
efajoead-12814	223	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	12	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	223	13	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12814	223	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	223	15	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12814	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	224	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	224	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	224	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	224	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	224	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	224	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	224	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	224	9	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-12814	224	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	224	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	224	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	15	may	may	AUX
efajoead-12814	224	16	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-12814	224	17	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	224	18	expressing	express	VERB
efajoead-12814	224	19	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	224	20	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	21	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	224	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	224	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	224	25	circle	circle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	225	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	225	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	225	3	influences	influence	VERB
efajoead-12814	225	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	225	5	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	225	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	225	7	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	225	8	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	225	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	225	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	225	11	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	225	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	225	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	225	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	225	15	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	226	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	226	2	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-12814	226	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	226	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	226	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	226	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	226	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	226	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	226	10	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	226	11	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	226	12	done	do	VERB
efajoead-12814	226	13	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	227	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	227	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	227	3	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	227	4	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	227	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	227	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	228	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12814	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	228	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	228	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	228	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	228	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	228	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	228	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	12	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	228	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	228	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	228	18	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	19	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-12814	228	20	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	228	21	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	228	22	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	228	23	correct	correct	ADJ
efajoead-12814	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	229	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	229	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	229	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	229	4	found	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	229	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	229	6	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12814	229	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	229	8	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	229	9	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	229	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	229	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	229	12	mastering	master	VERB
efajoead-12814	229	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	229	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	229	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	229	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	229	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	230	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	230	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	230	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	230	5	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	230	6	times	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	230	7	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	230	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	230	9	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	230	10	mix	mix	VERB
efajoead-12814	230	11	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	230	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	230	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-12814	230	14	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	230	15	delivering	deliver	VERB
efajoead-12814	230	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	231	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	231	2	limited	limited	ADJ
efajoead-12814	231	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	231	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	231	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	231	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	231	7	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-12814	231	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	231	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	231	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	232	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	232	2	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	232	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	232	4	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	232	5	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	232	6	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	232	7	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	232	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	232	9	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12814	232	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-12814	232	11	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	232	12	diversely	diversely	ADV
efajoead-12814	232	13	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	232	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	232	15	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	232	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	232	17	select	select	VERB
efajoead-12814	232	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	232	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12814	232	20	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	232	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	232	22	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	232	23	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	232	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	233	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	233	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	233	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	233	5	restricted	restricted	ADJ
efajoead-12814	233	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	233	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	233	9	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12814	233	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	233	12	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
efajoead-12814	233	14	replacements	replacement	NOUN
efajoead-12814	233	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	233	16	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	233	17	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	233	18	do	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	233	19	n't	not	PART
efajoead-12814	233	20	know	know	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	233	22	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	233	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	233	24	obscure	obscure	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	233	26	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12814	233	27	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	233	28	intend	intend	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	233	30	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	234	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	234	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	234	3	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	234	4	seemed	seem	VERB
efajoead-12814	234	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	234	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	234	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	234	8	connecting	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	234	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	234	10	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	234	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	234	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	234	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	234	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	235	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	235	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	235	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	235	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	235	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
efajoead-12814	235	7	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	235	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	235	10	experienced	experience	VERB
efajoead-12814	235	11	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	235	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	235	14	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	235	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	235	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	235	17	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	235	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	235	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	235	22	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	235	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	235	25	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	235	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
efajoead-12814	235	27	above	above	ADV
efajoead-12814	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	236	1	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	236	3	some	some	DET
efajoead-12814	236	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	236	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	236	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	236	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	236	8	choosing	choose	VERB
efajoead-12814	236	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	236	10	right	right	ADJ
efajoead-12814	236	11	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	236	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	236	13	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	236	14	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	236	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	237	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	237	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	237	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	237	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-12814	237	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	237	8	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	237	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	237	11	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	237	13	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	237	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	15	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	237	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	238	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	238	2	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-12814	238	3	impacts	impact	VERB
efajoead-12814	238	4	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	238	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	238	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	238	7	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	238	8	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	239	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	239	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	239	5	organize	organize	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	239	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	239	9	construct	construct	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	10	coherent	coherent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	239	11	arguments	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	239	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	239	14	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	239	16	use	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	17	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
efajoead-12814	239	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	239	20	choose	choose	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	21	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
efajoead-12814	239	22	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	239	25	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	239	26	mix	mix	VERB
efajoead-12814	239	27	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	240	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
efajoead-12814	240	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	240	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	240	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	240	6	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	240	7	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	8	verbally	verbally	ADV
efajoead-12814	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	240	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	240	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	240	13	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	240	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12814	240	16	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	240	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	240	18	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	240	20	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	241	1	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12814	241	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	241	3	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12814	241	4	share	share	VERB
efajoead-12814	241	5	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	241	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	241	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	241	8	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	241	9	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-12814	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	241	11	lacking	lack	VERB
efajoead-12814	241	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	241	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	241	14	progression	progression	NOUN
efajoead-12814	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	242	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
efajoead-12814	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	242	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	242	4	intended	intend	VERB
efajoead-12814	242	5	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-12814	242	6	becomes	become	VERB
efajoead-12814	242	7	less	less	ADV
efajoead-12814	242	8	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12814	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	242	10	harder	hard	ADJ
efajoead-12814	242	11	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	242	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	242	13	audience	audience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	242	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	242	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
efajoead-12814	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	243	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-12814	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	243	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	243	4	inability	inability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	243	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	243	6	link	link	VERB
efajoead-12814	243	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	243	8	detracts	detract	VERB
efajoead-12814	243	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	243	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	243	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	243	12	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	243	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-12814	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	243	15	persuasiveness	persuasiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	244	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	244	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	244	4	connecting	connect	VERB
efajoead-12814	244	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	244	7	long	long	ADJ
efajoead-12814	244	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	244	9	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	10	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	244	12	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	245	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	245	4	relate	relate	VERB
efajoead-12814	245	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	245	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	245	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	245	9	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	10	required	require	VERB
efajoead-12814	245	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	245	12	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	245	13	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	15	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	245	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	245	17	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	19	solving	solving	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	21	decision	decision	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	23	making	making	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	245	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	245	27	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	246	1	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	246	2	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	246	3	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	246	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	246	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	246	6	promptly	promptly	ADV
efajoead-12814	246	7	addressed	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	246	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	246	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	246	11	impede	impede	VERB
efajoead-12814	246	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	246	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	246	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	246	15	growth	growth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	246	17	restrict	restrict	VERB
efajoead-12814	246	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	246	19	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	246	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	246	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
efajoead-12814	246	22	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	246	23	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	246	24	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-12814	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	247	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	247	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	247	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	247	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	247	6	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	247	7	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12814	247	8	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	247	10	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	247	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	247	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	247	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	247	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	247	17	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	247	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	248	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	2	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	248	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	248	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	6	above	above	ADV
efajoead-12814	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	248	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	248	9	seems	seem	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	248	11	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	248	12	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	13	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	248	14	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	248	16	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	17	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	248	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	248	21	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	22	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	23	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	248	25	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	248	26	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	248	27	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	248	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	29	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	249	1	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	249	2	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	3	include	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	249	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	5	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	249	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	249	7	cell	cell	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	8	phones	phone	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	249	10	laptops	laptop	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	249	13	wifi	wifi	NOUN
efajoead-12814	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	250	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	250	2	existence	existence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	250	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	250	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
efajoead-12814	250	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	250	6	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	250	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
efajoead-12814	250	8	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	250	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	250	10	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	250	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	250	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	251	1	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	251	2	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	251	3	know	know	VERB
efajoead-12814	251	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	251	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	251	7	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	251	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	251	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	251	10	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	251	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	251	12	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	251	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	251	14	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	251	15	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	251	16	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	251	17	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	251	18	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	252	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	252	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	252	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	252	4	line	line	NOUN
efajoead-12814	252	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	252	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	252	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	252	8	cahyani	cahyani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	252	9	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	252	10	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	253	2	2024)one	2024)one	NUM
efajoead-12814	253	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	253	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	253	5	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	253	6	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	253	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	253	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	253	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	253	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	254	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	254	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	254	5	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12814	254	6	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	254	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	254	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	254	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	254	13	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	254	14	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	254	17	learning	learning	PROPN
efajoead-12814	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	254	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	254	21	activeness	activeness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	254	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	254	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	255	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	255	2	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	255	3	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
efajoead-12814	255	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	255	5	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
efajoead-12814	255	6	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	255	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	255	8	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	255	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	255	10	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	255	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	255	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	255	13	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-12814	255	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	255	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	255	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	256	1	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12814	256	2	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	256	3	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	256	5	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	256	6	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-12814	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	256	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	256	9	have	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	256	10	determined	determine	VERB
efajoead-12814	256	11	clear	clear	ADJ
efajoead-12814	256	12	goals	goal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	256	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	256	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	256	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	256	16	being	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	256	17	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-12814	256	18	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	257	1	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	257	2	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	257	3	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	257	5	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	257	6	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	257	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	257	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	257	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	257	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	257	14	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	257	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	257	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	257	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	257	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	257	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	257	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	257	23	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	257	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	25	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	257	26	94	94	NUM
efajoead-12814	258	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	258	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	258	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	258	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	259	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	259	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	259	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	260	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	260	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	260	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	260	13	that	that	DET
efajoead-12814	260	14	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-12814	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	260	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	260	17	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	260	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	260	19	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-12814	260	20	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	260	21	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	261	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-12814	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	261	3	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	261	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	261	5	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	261	6	's	's	PART
efajoead-12814	261	7	mood	mood	NOUN
efajoead-12814	261	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	261	9	bad	bad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	261	11	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	261	12	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	261	13	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	261	14	interfere	interfere	VERB
efajoead-12814	261	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	261	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	261	17	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	261	18	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	261	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	261	20	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-12814	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	262	1	even	even	ADV
efajoead-12814	262	2	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	262	4	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	262	5	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	262	6	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	262	7	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	262	8	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	262	9	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	262	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	262	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	262	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	262	14	managing	manage	VERB
efajoead-12814	262	15	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	262	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-12814	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	263	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-12814	263	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	263	3	spend	spend	VERB
efajoead-12814	263	4	too	too	ADV
efajoead-12814	263	5	much	much	ADJ
efajoead-12814	263	6	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	263	7	arguing	argue	VERB
efajoead-12814	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	263	9	without	without	ADP
efajoead-12814	263	10	seeking	seek	VERB
efajoead-12814	263	11	wider	wide	ADJ
efajoead-12814	263	12	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	264	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	264	2	essence	essence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	264	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	264	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	264	7	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	264	8	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	264	9	arguing	argue	VERB
efajoead-12814	264	10	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12814	264	11	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	264	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	264	14	another	another	PRON
efajoead-12814	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	264	16	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	264	17	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	264	18	digging	dig	VERB
efajoead-12814	264	19	up	up	ADP
efajoead-12814	264	20	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	21	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	264	22	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	264	23	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	264	25	get	get	VERB
efajoead-12814	264	26	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	264	27	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	265	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	265	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	265	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	265	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	265	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	265	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	265	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	265	8	our	our	PRON
efajoead-12814	265	9	argument	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	266	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12814	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	266	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	266	4	common	common	ADJ
efajoead-12814	266	5	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	266	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	266	8	absence	absence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	266	10	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	266	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	266	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	266	14	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12814	266	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	266	16	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	266	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	266	19	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	266	21	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	266	22	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	266	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	266	25	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	266	26	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	266	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	266	28	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	267	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	2	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	267	3	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	267	4	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	267	5	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	267	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	267	7	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	8	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	267	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	267	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	12	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	267	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	267	15	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	267	17	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12814	267	18	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	268	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	268	2	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	268	3	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12814	268	4	actions	action	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	268	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	7	fail	fail	VERB
efajoead-12814	268	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	268	9	take	take	VERB
efajoead-12814	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	268	11	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	268	12	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	268	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	268	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	268	16	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	268	17	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	18	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	268	19	address	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	268	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	268	21	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	22	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	268	23	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-12814	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	269	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-12814	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	269	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	269	4	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	269	5	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	269	6	gather	gather	VERB
efajoead-12814	269	7	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12814	269	8	lacks	lack	VERB
efajoead-12814	269	9	completeness	completeness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	269	11	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-12814	269	12	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	269	13	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	269	14	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	269	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	269	16	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	269	17	remain	remain	VERB
efajoead-12814	269	18	unaware	unaware	ADJ
efajoead-12814	269	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	270	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-12814	270	2	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	270	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	270	4	find	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	270	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	270	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	270	7	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12814	270	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	270	9	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	270	10	n't	not	PART
efajoead-12814	270	11	been	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	270	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	270	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	270	14	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	270	15	before	before	ADV
efajoead-12814	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	271	1	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	271	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	271	3	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	271	4	included	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	271	5	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	271	7	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	271	8	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	271	9	already	already	ADV
efajoead-12814	271	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
efajoead-12814	271	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	272	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	272	2	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-12814	272	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	272	4	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	272	5	is	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	272	6	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	272	7	no	no	DET
efajoead-12814	272	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	272	9	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-12814	272	10	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	272	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	272	12	attempting	attempt	VERB
efajoead-12814	272	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	272	14	address	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	272	15	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	272	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	272	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	272	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	272	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	272	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	272	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	273	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	273	2	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-12814	273	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	273	4	earlier	early	ADJ
efajoead-12814	273	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	273	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	273	7	abidin	abidin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	273	8	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	273	9	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
efajoead-12814	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	273	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	274	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	274	2	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	274	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	274	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	274	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	274	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	274	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
efajoead-12814	274	8	impacted	impact	VERB
efajoead-12814	274	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	274	10	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	275	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
efajoead-12814	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	275	3	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	275	4	examining	examine	VERB
efajoead-12814	275	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	275	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	275	7	thought	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	275	8	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	275	10	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	275	11	appears	appear	VERB
efajoead-12814	275	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	275	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	275	14	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	275	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	275	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	275	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	275	18	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	275	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	275	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	275	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	276	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	276	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	276	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	276	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	276	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	276	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	276	13	report	report	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	276	15	gathered	gather	VERB
efajoead-12814	276	16	serves	serve	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	276	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	276	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	276	23	was	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	276	24	clear	clear	ADJ
efajoead-12814	276	25	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	276	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	27	were	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	276	28	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	276	29	having	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	276	30	trouble	trouble	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	31	coming	come	VERB
efajoead-12814	276	32	up	up	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	33	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	35	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	276	36	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	276	37	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	276	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	277	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	277	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	277	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	277	4	very	very	ADV
efajoead-12814	277	5	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-12814	277	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	277	7	finding	find	VERB
efajoead-12814	277	8	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
efajoead-12814	277	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	277	10	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-12814	277	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12814	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	278	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	278	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	278	3	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	278	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
efajoead-12814	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	278	7	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-12814	278	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	278	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	278	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	278	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	279	1	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	279	2	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	279	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	279	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
efajoead-12814	279	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	279	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	279	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	279	8	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	279	9	seem	seem	VERB
efajoead-12814	279	10	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	279	12	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	279	13	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
efajoead-12814	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	280	1	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	280	2	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	280	3	show	show	VERB
efajoead-12814	280	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	280	5	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	280	6	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-12814	280	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-12814	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	281	2	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-12814	281	3	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	281	4	septiany	septiany	NOUN
efajoead-12814	281	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-12814	281	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	281	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	281	10	2024)critical	2024)critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	281	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	281	12	has	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	281	13	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	281	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-12814	281	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	281	16	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	281	17	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	281	18	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-12814	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	282	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	282	2	reason	reason	NOUN
efajoead-12814	282	3	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	282	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	282	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	282	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	282	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	282	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	282	9	above	above	ADP
efajoead-12814	282	10	looks	look	VERB
efajoead-12814	282	11	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	282	12	weak	weak	ADJ
efajoead-12814	282	13	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-12814	282	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	282	15	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	282	16	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	282	17	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-12814	282	18	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	283	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	283	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	283	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	283	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	283	5	earlier	early	ADJ
efajoead-12814	283	6	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	283	8	irawati	irawati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	283	10	2018)one	2018)one	NUM
efajoead-12814	283	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	283	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	283	13	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	283	15	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	283	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	283	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	283	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	283	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	283	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	283	23	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	283	24	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	284	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	284	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	3	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	4	should	should	AUX
efajoead-12814	284	5	involve	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	284	6	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	7	activeness	activeness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	284	9	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	284	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	284	11	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	12	here	here	ADV
efajoead-12814	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	284	14	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	284	15	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	284	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	284	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	284	21	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	284	22	lacking	lack	VERB
efajoead-12814	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	284	24	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	284	25	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	284	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	284	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	29	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12814	284	30	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	284	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	32	courses	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	284	34	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	284	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	284	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	284	37	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	38	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	284	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	284	40	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	285	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	285	3	warliati	warliati	PROPN
efajoead-12814	285	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	285	5	rafli	rafli	PROPN
efajoead-12814	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	285	7	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	285	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	285	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	285	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	12	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-12814	285	13	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	285	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	16	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	285	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	285	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	285	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	285	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-12814	285	23	those	those	PRON
efajoead-12814	285	24	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	285	25	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-12814	285	26	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	285	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	286	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	286	2	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	286	4	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	286	5	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	286	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	286	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	286	10	major	major	ADJ
efajoead-12814	286	11	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	286	13	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	286	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	286	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	286	17	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	286	18	formed	form	VERB
efajoead-12814	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	287	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	287	2	later	later	ADV
efajoead-12814	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	287	4	that	that	DET
efajoead-12814	287	5	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	287	6	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	287	7	form	form	VERB
efajoead-12814	287	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	287	9	habit	habit	NOUN
efajoead-12814	287	10	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	287	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	287	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	287	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	288	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	288	2	least	least	ADJ
efajoead-12814	288	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	288	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	288	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	288	6	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	288	7	around	around	ADP
efajoead-12814	288	8	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	289	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	289	2	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	289	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-12814	289	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	289	6	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	289	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	289	9	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	10	source	source	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	289	13	should	should	AUX
efajoead-12814	289	14	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	289	15	take	take	VERB
efajoead-12814	289	16	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	289	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	289	18	face	face	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	19	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-12814	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	290	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	290	2	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-12814	290	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	290	4	like	like	VERB
efajoead-12814	290	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	290	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	290	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	290	8	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	290	10	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	290	11	do	do	AUX
efajoead-12814	290	12	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	290	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	290	14	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	290	15	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	290	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	290	17	processed	process	VERB
efajoead-12814	290	18	together	together	ADV
efajoead-12814	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	290	20	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	290	21	creates	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	290	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	290	23	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	290	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	290	25	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	291	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	291	2	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-12814	291	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	291	4	group	group	VERB
efajoead-12814	291	5	together	together	ADV
efajoead-12814	291	6	just	just	ADV
efajoead-12814	291	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	291	8	hang	hang	VERB
efajoead-12814	291	9	out	out	ADP
efajoead-12814	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	291	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	291	12	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	291	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	291	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	291	15	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	291	16	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-12814	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	292	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	292	2	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	292	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	292	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	292	8	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-12814	292	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	292	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	293	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	293	2	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	293	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	293	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	293	5	during	during	ADP
efajoead-12814	293	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	293	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	293	8	show	show	VERB
efajoead-12814	293	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	293	10	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	293	11	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	293	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	293	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	293	14	link	link	VERB
efajoead-12814	293	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	293	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	293	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	293	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	293	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	293	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	294	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	294	2	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	294	3	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	294	5	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	294	6	experienced	experience	VERB
efajoead-12814	294	7	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-12814	294	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	294	10	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	294	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	294	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	294	13	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-12814	294	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	294	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-12814	294	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	294	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	294	18	broad	broad	ADJ
efajoead-12814	294	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	294	21	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	294	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
efajoead-12814	294	23	above	above	ADV
efajoead-12814	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	295	1	then	then	ADV
efajoead-12814	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	295	3	some	some	DET
efajoead-12814	295	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	295	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	295	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	295	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	295	8	choosing	choose	VERB
efajoead-12814	295	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	295	10	right	right	ADJ
efajoead-12814	295	11	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-12814	295	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	295	13	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	295	14	these	these	DET
efajoead-12814	295	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	296	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	296	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	296	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	296	7	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	296	12	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-12814	296	13	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	296	14	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	296	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	296	17	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	296	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	296	21	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	296	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	23	tbig	tbig	PROPN
efajoead-12814	296	24	22	22	NUM
efajoead-12814	296	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	296	26	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	296	27	classified	classify	VERB
efajoead-12814	296	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	296	29	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	296	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	296	31	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
efajoead-12814	296	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	297	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	297	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	297	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
efajoead-12814	297	4	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	297	5	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	297	6	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	297	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	297	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	297	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	297	10	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	297	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	297	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	297	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	297	16	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	297	17	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	297	18	experience	experience	VERB
efajoead-12814	297	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	297	20	lot	lot	NOUN
efajoead-12814	297	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	297	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	298	1	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	298	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	298	3	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	298	4	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-12814	298	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	298	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	298	8	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	298	9	mixing	mix	VERB
efajoead-12814	298	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	298	11	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-12814	298	12	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	298	15	having	have	VERB
efajoead-12814	298	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	17	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	298	18	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-12814	298	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	298	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	298	22	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	298	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	24	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	298	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	298	26	audience	audience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	298	27	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	298	28	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	299	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	299	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	299	3	realized	realize	VERB
efajoead-12814	299	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	299	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	299	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	299	7	realized	realize	VERB
efajoead-12814	299	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	299	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	299	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	299	11	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	299	12	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	299	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	299	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	299	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	299	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	300	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-12814	300	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	300	3	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-12814	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	300	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	300	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	300	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	300	8	dealing	deal	VERB
efajoead-12814	300	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	300	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	300	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	300	12	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-12814	300	13	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	300	14	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	300	16	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
efajoead-12814	300	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	301	1	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	301	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	301	4	thing	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	301	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	301	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	301	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	301	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
efajoead-12814	301	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
efajoead-12814	301	10	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	302	1	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	302	2	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	302	3	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	302	4	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	302	6	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	302	7	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	302	9	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	302	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	302	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	302	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	302	15	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	302	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	302	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	18	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	302	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	302	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	302	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	302	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	302	24	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	302	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	26	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	302	27	95	95	NUM
efajoead-12814	303	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	303	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	303	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	303	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	304	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	304	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	304	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	305	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	305	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	305	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	305	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	305	13	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	305	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	305	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	305	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	305	17	combined	combine	VERB
efajoead-12814	305	18	here	here	ADV
efajoead-12814	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	305	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	305	22	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	305	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	305	24	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	305	25	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	305	26	used	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	305	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	305	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	305	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	305	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	305	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	305	32	others	other	NOUN
efajoead-12814	305	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	306	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-12814	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	306	3	the	the	PRON
efajoead-12814	306	4	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	306	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-12814	306	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	306	7	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	306	8	faced	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	306	9	improves	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	306	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	306	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	306	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	306	13	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	307	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	307	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	307	3	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	307	4	only	only	ADV
efajoead-12814	307	5	fluent	fluent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	307	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	307	7	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	307	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	307	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	307	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	307	11	daily	daily	ADJ
efajoead-12814	307	12	basis	basis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	307	13	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	307	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	307	15	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-12814	307	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	307	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	307	18	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12814	307	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	307	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
efajoead-12814	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	307	22	which	which	PRON
efajoead-12814	307	23	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	307	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	307	25	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-12814	307	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	307	27	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	307	28	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	307	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	307	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	308	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	308	2	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	308	3	often	often	ADV
efajoead-12814	308	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	308	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	308	6	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	308	8	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	9	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	308	11	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	308	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	308	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	308	15	public	public	NOUN
efajoead-12814	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	308	17	the	the	PRON
efajoead-12814	308	18	more	more	ADV
efajoead-12814	308	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	308	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	21	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-12814	308	22	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	308	23	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	308	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	308	27	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	308	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
efajoead-12814	308	30	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	308	31	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	308	32	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	309	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	309	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	309	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	309	4	line	line	NOUN
efajoead-12814	309	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	309	6	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-12814	309	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	309	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	309	10	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
efajoead-12814	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	309	12	2019)critical	2019)critical	NUM
efajoead-12814	309	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	309	14	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	309	15	aid	aid	VERB
efajoead-12814	309	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	309	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	309	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	309	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	309	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	309	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	309	22	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	309	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
efajoead-12814	309	24	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	310	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	310	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	310	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	310	4	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-12814	310	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	310	6	there	there	PRON
efajoead-12814	310	7	are	be	VERB
efajoead-12814	310	8	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	310	10	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	310	11	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	310	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	310	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	311	1	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	311	2	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	3	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	311	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	311	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	311	7	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12814	311	8	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	9	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	311	12	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	13	preferences	preference	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	311	15	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	16	work	work	NOUN
efajoead-12814	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	312	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	312	2	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-12814	312	3	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	312	5	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	312	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	312	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	312	10	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-12814	312	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	312	13	mood	mood	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	312	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	312	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	312	18	thing	thing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	19	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	312	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	312	21	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	313	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	313	2	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	313	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-12814	313	4	impacts	impact	VERB
efajoead-12814	313	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	313	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	313	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	313	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	314	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	314	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	314	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	314	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	314	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	314	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
efajoead-12814	314	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	314	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	314	9	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-12814	314	10	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	314	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	314	12	exploring	explore	VERB
efajoead-12814	314	13	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	315	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	315	2	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-12814	315	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	315	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	315	6	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	315	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	315	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	315	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	315	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	315	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
efajoead-12814	315	13	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-12814	315	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	315	15	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-12814	315	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	315	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	315	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	316	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	316	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	316	4	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	316	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	316	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	316	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	10	must	must	AUX
efajoead-12814	316	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	316	12	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	316	13	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-12814	316	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	316	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	316	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	316	17	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	316	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	316	20	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	316	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	317	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	317	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	317	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-12814	317	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	317	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	317	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	317	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	317	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	317	9	tbig	tbig	PROPN
efajoead-12814	317	10	22	22	NUM
efajoead-12814	317	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	317	12	has	have	AUX
efajoead-12814	317	13	not	not	PART
efajoead-12814	317	14	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	318	1	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-12814	318	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	318	3	them	they	PRON
efajoead-12814	318	4	still	still	ADV
efajoead-12814	318	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-12814	318	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	318	7	express	express	VERB
efajoead-12814	318	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	318	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	318	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	318	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	318	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	318	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	318	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-12814	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	319	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	319	2	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	319	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	319	4	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	319	5	among	among	ADP
efajoead-12814	319	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	319	7	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-12814	319	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	319	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-12814	319	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12814	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	320	1	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	320	2	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-12814	320	3	derived	derive	VERB
efajoead-12814	320	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	320	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	320	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	320	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	320	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
efajoead-12814	320	9	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	320	10	from	from	ADP
efajoead-12814	320	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
efajoead-12814	320	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
efajoead-12814	320	13	topics	topic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	321	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	321	2	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-12814	321	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	321	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	321	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	321	6	surpasses	surpasse	NOUN
efajoead-12814	321	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	321	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	321	9	casual	casual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	321	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	322	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	322	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	322	3	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	322	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-12814	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	322	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	322	7	need	need	VERB
efajoead-12814	322	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	322	9	face	face	VERB
efajoead-12814	322	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	323	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-12814	323	2	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-12814	323	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-12814	323	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	323	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	323	6	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-12814	323	7	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	323	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	323	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	323	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-12814	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	324	1	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	324	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	324	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	324	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	324	5	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
efajoead-12814	324	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	324	7	generation	generation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	324	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	324	9	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	324	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-12814	324	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-12814	324	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	324	13	aid	aid	VERB
efajoead-12814	324	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	324	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	324	16	refining	refine	VERB
efajoead-12814	324	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	324	18	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	324	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	325	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-12814	325	2	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-12814	325	3	expanding	expand	VERB
efajoead-12814	325	4	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	325	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-12814	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	325	7	acclimating	acclimate	VERB
efajoead-12814	325	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	325	9	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-12814	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	325	11	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
efajoead-12814	325	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12814	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	326	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
efajoead-12814	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	326	3	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	326	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	5	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-12814	326	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	326	7	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-12814	326	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	326	10	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	326	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-12814	326	12	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	326	14	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	326	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	326	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	326	19	will	will	AUX
efajoead-12814	326	20	also	also	ADV
efajoead-12814	326	21	likely	likely	ADV
efajoead-12814	326	22	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	327	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	327	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	4	wishes	wish	VERB
efajoead-12814	327	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	327	6	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-12814	327	7	his	his	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	8	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	11	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
efajoead-12814	327	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	327	15	creation	creation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	17	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	327	18	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	327	20	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-12814	327	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	22	all	all	DET
efajoead-12814	327	23	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	327	24	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	327	25	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	26	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	28	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	29	participated	participate	VERB
efajoead-12814	327	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	31	this	this	DET
efajoead-12814	327	32	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	327	34	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	327	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	327	36	supervising	supervising	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	37	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	38	who	who	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	39	guided	guide	VERB
efajoead-12814	327	40	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	327	41	completion	completion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	327	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	1	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-12814	328	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	4	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	328	7	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
efajoead-12814	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	9	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	329	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	329	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	329	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	329	4	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	329	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	329	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	329	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	329	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	329	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	329	10	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	329	11	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	329	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	329	13	think	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	329	14	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-12814	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	330	1	zabags	zabag	NOUN
efajoead-12814	330	2	international	international	PROPN
efajoead-12814	330	3	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	330	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	330	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	330	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	330	10	1–6	1–6	X
efajoead-12814	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	331	1	https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v2i1.13	https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v2i1.13	PROPN
efajoead-12814	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	5	nurkhin	nurkhin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	7	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	9	muhsin	muhsin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	11	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	332	14	pramusinto	pramusinto	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	16	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	332	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	18	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	332	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	332	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	333	1	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	333	3	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	333	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	333	7	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	333	8	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	333	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	333	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	333	14	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	333	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	334	1	european	european	ADJ
efajoead-12814	334	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	334	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	334	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	334	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	334	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
efajoead-12814	334	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	334	10	1141–1150	1141–1150	NUM
efajoead-12814	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/eujer.9.3.1141	https://doi.org/10.12973/eujer.9.3.1141	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	3	ali	ali	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	5	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	335	8	souisa	souisa	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	10	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	11	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	335	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	13	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	335	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	336	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	336	2	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	336	4	debate	debate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	336	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	336	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	336	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	336	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	336	13	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	336	14	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	337	1	pedagogika	pedagogika	NOUN
efajoead-12814	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	337	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	337	4	pedagogika	pedagogika	PROPN
efajoead-12814	337	5	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	337	6	dinamika	dinamika	PROPN
efajoead-12814	337	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	337	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	337	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	337	12	28–44	28–44	NUM
efajoead-12814	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	338	1	https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol7issue1page28-44	https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol7issue1page28-44	PROPN
efajoead-12814	338	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	338	3	ali	ali	PROPN
efajoead-12814	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	338	5	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	338	6	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	338	8	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	339	1	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	339	3	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	339	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	339	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	339	7	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	339	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	339	9	centered	center	VERB
efajoead-12814	339	10	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	340	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	340	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-12814	340	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	340	5	12(5	12(5	NUM
efajoead-12814	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	340	8	73	73	NUM
efajoead-12814	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	3	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	5	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	7	santiana	santiana	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	341	12	harmi	harmi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	14	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	341	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	16	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	341	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	342	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	342	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	342	3	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	342	5	ict	ict	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	6	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-12814	342	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	342	9	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	342	10	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	11	thinking	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	342	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	342	13	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	342	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	342	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
efajoead-12814	342	18	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	342	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-12814	343	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	3	ishlah	ishlah	ADJ
efajoead-12814	343	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	343	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
efajoead-12814	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	343	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	343	11	2213	2213	NUM
efajoead-12814	343	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12814	343	13	2224	2224	NUM
efajoead-12814	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	344	1	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2260	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2260	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	344	3	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2260	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2260	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	4	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	5	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	6	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	344	8	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	344	9	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	344	11	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	344	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	344	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	344	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	344	17	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	344	18	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	344	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	344	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	344	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	344	23	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	344	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	344	26	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	344	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	28	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	344	29	96	96	NUM
efajoead-12814	345	1	|	|	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	345	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	345	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	345	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	346	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	346	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	346	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	13	cahyani	cahyani	NOUN
efajoead-12814	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	15	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	17	mustari	mustari	ADJ
efajoead-12814	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	19	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	21	kurniawansyah	kurniawansyah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	23	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	25	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	347	26	sawaludin	sawaludin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	28	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	347	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	30	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	347	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	347	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	348	1	ppkn	ppkn	PROPN
efajoead-12814	348	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	3	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	348	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	348	6	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	348	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	348	9	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	348	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	12	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	348	13	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	348	15	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	348	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	348	18	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	19	viii	viii	ADJ
efajoead-12814	348	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	348	21	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	348	22	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-12814	348	23	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	348	24	17	17	NUM
efajoead-12814	348	25	mataram	mataram	PROPN
efajoead-12814	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	349	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	349	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	349	3	profesi	profesi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	349	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	349	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
efajoead-12814	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	349	9	1534–1540	1534–1540	NUM
efajoead-12814	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	1	https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i3.2490	https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i3.2490	PROPN
efajoead-12814	350	2	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	350	3	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-12814	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	5	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	350	6	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	8	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	350	9	hwang	hwang	PROPN
efajoead-12814	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	11	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	350	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	13	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	350	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	351	1	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	351	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	351	4	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	5	mapping‐based	mapping‐based	AUX
efajoead-12814	351	6	flipped	flip	VERB
efajoead-12814	351	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	351	8	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	351	10	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	351	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	12	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	351	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	351	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	351	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	351	16	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	351	18	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	351	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	351	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	351	23	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	351	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12814	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	352	1	british	british	ADJ
efajoead-12814	352	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	352	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	352	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	352	5	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	352	7	51(3	51(3	NUM
efajoead-12814	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	352	10	817–834	817–834	NUM
efajoead-12814	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12887	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12887	PROPN
efajoead-12814	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	1	cordeiro	cordeiro	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	3	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	4	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	6	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	8	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	9	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	10	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	12	rego	rego	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	14	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	15	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	16	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	18	melo	melo	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	20	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	21	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	23	raposo	raposo	VERB
efajoead-12814	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	25	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	26	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	27	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	29	silva	silva	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	31	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	32	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	33	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	34	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	36	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	354	37	soares	soares	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	39	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	40	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	354	41	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	42	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	354	43	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	354	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	355	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	355	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	355	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	355	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	355	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	355	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	355	7	dental	dental	ADJ
efajoead-12814	355	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	355	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	355	10	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	355	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	355	12	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	355	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	355	14	remotely	remotely	ADV
efajoead-12814	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	356	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	356	3	society	society	NOUN
efajoead-12814	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	356	5	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	356	7	11(12	11(12	NUM
efajoead-12814	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	356	10	e114111234169	e114111234169	PROPN
efajoead-12814	356	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	356	12	https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34169	https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34169	PROPN
efajoead-12814	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	4	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	357	7	creswell	creswell	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	9	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	10	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	357	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	12	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12814	357	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	358	2	design	design	PROPN
efajoead-12814	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
efajoead-12814	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	358	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
efajoead-12814	358	10	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	358	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	358	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	13	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-12814	358	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	359	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-12814	359	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	360	1	dolmans	dolman	NOUN
efajoead-12814	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	360	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	360	4	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	360	5	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	360	6	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	360	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	360	8	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	360	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	361	1	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-12814	361	2	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	361	4	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	361	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	361	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	8	can	can	AUX
efajoead-12814	361	9	mature	mature	VERB
efajoead-12814	361	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	11	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	361	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	362	1	advances	advance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	362	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	362	3	health	health	NOUN
efajoead-12814	362	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
efajoead-12814	362	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	362	7	24(5	24(5	NOUN
efajoead-12814	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	362	10	879–891	879–891	NUM
efajoead-12814	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-019-09940-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-019-09940-2	NUM
efajoead-12814	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	1	el	el	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	2	majidi	majidi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	6	de	de	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	7	graaff	graaff	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	9	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	364	12	janssen	janssen	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	14	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	364	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	16	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	364	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	365	1	debate	debate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	365	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	365	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	365	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	365	5	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12814	365	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	365	7	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	365	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	365	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	365	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	365	11	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-12814	365	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	365	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	365	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	366	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	366	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	366	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	366	5	28(6	28(6	NUM
efajoead-12814	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	366	8	2431–2452	2431–2452	NUM
efajoead-12814	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211050619	https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211050619	NOUN
efajoead-12814	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	1	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	5	zubaidah	zubaidah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	9	susilo	susilo	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	11	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	368	14	muhdhar	muhdhar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	16	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	17	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	18	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	19	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	368	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	21	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	368	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	369	2	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	369	4	integrated	integrated	ADJ
efajoead-12814	369	5	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	369	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	10	predict	predict	VERB
efajoead-12814	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	12	observe	observe	VERB
efajoead-12814	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	14	explain	explain	VERB
efajoead-12814	369	15	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	369	16	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	17	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	18	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	369	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	369	21	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	369	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	369	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	370	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
efajoead-12814	370	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	370	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	370	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	370	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	370	7	20(85	20(85	PROPN
efajoead-12814	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	370	10	45–64	45–64	NUM
efajoead-12814	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	371	1	https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.3	https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.3	VERB
efajoead-12814	371	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	371	3	golden	golden	PROPN
efajoead-12814	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	371	5	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	371	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	372	1	enabling	enable	VERB
efajoead-12814	372	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	372	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	4	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	372	6	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	372	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	8	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	372	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	372	10	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	372	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	372	13	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-12814	372	14	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	15	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-12814	372	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	373	1	irish	irish	ADJ
efajoead-12814	373	2	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	373	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	373	5	42(4	42(4	PROPN
efajoead-12814	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	373	8	949–969	949–969	NUM
efajoead-12814	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2258497	https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2258497	X
efajoead-12814	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	1	hasanah	hasanah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	375	6	malik	malik	PROPN
efajoead-12814	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	375	9	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	375	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	375	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	375	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	376	1	blended	blend	VERB
efajoead-12814	376	2	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	376	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	376	4	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	376	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	376	6	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	376	7	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	376	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	376	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	376	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-12814	376	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	376	12	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	376	13	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-12814	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	377	1	cypriot	cypriot	ADJ
efajoead-12814	377	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	377	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	377	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	377	5	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-12814	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	377	7	15(5	15(5	NUM
efajoead-12814	377	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	377	10	1295–1306	1295–1306	NUM
efajoead-12814	377	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	378	1	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5168	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5168	NOUN
efajoead-12814	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	379	1	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
efajoead-12814	379	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	379	3	de	de	PROPN
efajoead-12814	379	4	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-12814	379	5	menendez	menendez	ADJ
efajoead-12814	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	379	7	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	379	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	379	9	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	380	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	380	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-12814	380	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	380	4	generation	generation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	380	5	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	380	6	international	international	PROPN
efajoead-12814	380	7	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	380	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	380	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	380	10	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-12814	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	380	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	1	hervina	hervina	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	5	ridianto	ridianto	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	7	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	381	10	fajar	fajar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	12	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	14	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	382	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	382	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	382	3	between	between	ADP
efajoead-12814	382	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	382	5	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	382	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	382	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	382	8	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	382	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-12814	382	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	382	12	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	382	13	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	382	14	stkip	stkip	PROPN
efajoead-12814	382	15	abdi	abdi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	382	16	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	382	17	payakumbuh	payakumbuh	PROPN
efajoead-12814	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	1	elp	elp	PROPN
efajoead-12814	383	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	383	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	383	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	383	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	383	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	383	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	383	13	235–246	235–246	NUM
efajoead-12814	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	1	https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v8i2.768	https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v8i2.768	NOUN
efajoead-12814	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	3	idris	idris	PROPN
efajoead-12814	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	5	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
efajoead-12814	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	384	12	balango	balango	PROPN
efajoead-12814	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	14	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	384	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	16	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	384	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	385	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	385	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	385	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	385	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	385	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	385	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-12814	385	11	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	385	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	385	13	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	385	15	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	385	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	17	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-12814	385	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	386	1	irawati	irawati	PROPN
efajoead-12814	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	386	3	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	386	4	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	386	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	386	6	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-12814	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	387	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	387	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	3	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	387	4	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	387	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	7	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	387	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	387	9	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	387	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	387	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	387	14	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	387	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	387	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	387	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	388	1	axioma	axioma	ADJ
efajoead-12814	388	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	388	3	program	program	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	4	studi	studi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	6	matematika	matematika	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	7	universitas	universitas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	8	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	9	jember	jember	PROPN
efajoead-12814	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	388	11	volume	volume	NOUN
efajoead-12814	388	12	3	3	NUM
efajoead-12814	388	13	no	no	DET
efajoead-12814	388	14	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	1	kardoyo	kardoyo	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	5	nurkhin	nurkhin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	7	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	9	muhsin	muhsin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	11	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	389	14	pramusinto	pramusinto	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	16	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	389	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	18	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	389	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	389	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	390	1	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	390	3	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	390	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	390	7	its	its	PRON
efajoead-12814	390	8	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	390	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	390	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	390	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	390	14	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	390	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	1	european	european	ADJ
efajoead-12814	391	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	391	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	391	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	391	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	7	volume–9–2020(volume–9	volume–9–2020(volume–9	PROPN
efajoead-12814	391	8	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	9	issue–3	issue–3	NOUN
efajoead-12814	391	10	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	11	july–2020	july–2020	NOUN
efajoead-12814	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	391	14	1141–1150	1141–1150	NUM
efajoead-12814	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	392	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	PROPN
efajoead-12814	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	393	1	khatam	khatam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	393	2	ol	ol	PROPN
efajoead-12814	393	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	393	4	anbia	anbia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	393	5	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-12814	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	393	7	tehran	tehran	PROPN
efajoead-12814	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	393	9	iran	iran	PROPN
efajoead-12814	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	1	mojtaba_aghajani45@yahoo.com	mojtaba_aghajani45@yahoo.com	X
efajoead-12814	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	3	aghajani	aghajani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	5	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	7	gholamrezapour	gholamrezapour	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	9	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	394	12	vali	vali	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	14	e	e	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	15	-	-	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	16	asr	asr	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	17	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-12814	394	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	19	rafsanjan	rafsanjan	ADJ
efajoead-12814	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	21	iran	iran	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	394	23	e.gholamrezapour91@gmail.com	e.gholamrezapour91@gmail.com	PROPN
efajoead-12814	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	395	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	395	2	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	395	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	396	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	396	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	3	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	396	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	396	6	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	396	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-12814	396	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	11	reading	read	VERB
efajoead-12814	396	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	396	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	396	15	iranian	iranian	ADJ
efajoead-12814	396	16	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-12814	396	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	397	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	397	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	397	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	397	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	397	6	12(4	12(4	NUM
efajoead-12814	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	397	9	219–238	219–238	NUM
efajoead-12814	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	398	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12414a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12414a	PROPN
efajoead-12814	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	399	1	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
efajoead-12814	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	399	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	399	5	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	400	1	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	400	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	400	3	as	as	ADP
efajoead-12814	400	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
efajoead-12814	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	401	1	human	human	ADJ
efajoead-12814	401	2	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	401	4	62(3	62(3	NOUN
efajoead-12814	401	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	401	7	146–164	146–164	NUM
efajoead-12814	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1159/000500171	https://doi.org/10.1159/000500171	PROPN
efajoead-12814	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	403	1	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	403	2	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	403	3	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	403	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	403	5	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	403	6	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	403	8	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	403	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	403	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	403	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	403	14	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	403	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	403	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	403	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	403	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	403	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	403	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	403	23	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	403	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	25	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	403	26	97	97	NUM
efajoead-12814	404	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-12814	404	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	404	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	404	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	405	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	405	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	405	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	406	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	13	mahanal	mahanal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	15	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	17	zubaidah	zubaidah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	19	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	21	prof	prof	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	24	department	department	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	406	26	biology	biology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	27	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	29	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	30	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	31	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	35	siti.zubaidah.fmipa@um.ac.id	siti.zubaidah.fmipa@um.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	37	sumiati	sumiati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	39	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	40	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	42	graduate	graduate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	43	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	44	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	406	45	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	46	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	47	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	51	sari	sari	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	53	t.	t.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	54	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	55	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	56	graduate	graduate	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	57	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	58	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	406	59	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	60	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	61	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	62	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	63	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	64	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	65	ismirawati	ismirawati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	66	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	67	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	68	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	69	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	406	70	dr	dr	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	71	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	72	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	73	department	department	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	74	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	406	75	biology	biology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	76	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	77	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	78	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-12814	406	79	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
efajoead-12814	406	80	pare	pare	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	81	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	82	pare	pare	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	83	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	406	84	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	406	85	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	407	2	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	408	1	ricosre	ricosre	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	408	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	408	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	408	5	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	408	7	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	408	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	408	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	408	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	408	14	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-12814	408	15	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	408	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	409	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	409	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	409	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	409	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	409	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	409	9	417–434	417–434	NUM
efajoead-12814	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	3	maksum	maksum	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	5	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	7	widiana	widiana	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	9	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	10	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	12	department	department	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	410	14	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	410	15	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	410	19	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	21	ganesha	ganesha	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	22	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	410	24	education	education	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	28	wayanwidiana85@undiksha.ac.id	wayanwidiana85@undiksha.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	30	marini	marini	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	32	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	34	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	410	35	department	department	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	410	37	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-12814	410	38	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	41	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	410	42	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	410	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	44	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	45	state	state	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	46	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	48	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	410	50	aritamarini@unj.ac.id	aritamarini@unj.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-12814	410	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	411	2	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	411	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	1	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	412	4	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	8	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12814	412	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	412	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	412	15	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	412	17	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	412	18	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	412	20	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12814	412	21	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	22	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	412	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-12814	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	413	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	413	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	413	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	413	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	413	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
efajoead-12814	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	413	9	613–628	613–628	NUM
efajoead-12814	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14336a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14336a	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	3	melani	melani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	5	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	6	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	8	adiantika	adiantika	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	10	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	11	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	414	14	charisma	charisma	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	16	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	414	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	18	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	414	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	415	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	415	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	415	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	415	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	415	5	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	415	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	415	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	415	8	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-12814	415	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	415	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	415	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	415	12	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	415	13	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	415	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-12814	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	1	national	national	ADJ
efajoead-12814	416	2	conference	conference	PROPN
efajoead-12814	416	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	416	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	416	9	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	416	10	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-12814	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	12	2(1	2(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	416	15	88–93	88–93	NUM
efajoead-12814	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	417	1	https://doi.org/10.32534/nacolet.v2i1.3441	https://doi.org/10.32534/nacolet.v2i1.3441	PROPN
efajoead-12814	417	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	417	3	moore	moore	PROPN
efajoead-12814	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	417	5	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	417	6	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	417	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	417	8	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	417	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	418	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
efajoead-12814	418	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	418	3	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	418	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	418	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	7	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	418	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-12814	418	10	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-12814	418	11	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	418	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-12814	418	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	418	15	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	418	17	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	18	projects	project	NOUN
efajoead-12814	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	419	2	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-12814	419	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	419	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12814	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	419	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	419	7	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-12814	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	9	144–149	144–149	NUM
efajoead-12814	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	11	muchtar	muchtar	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	13	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	14	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	15	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	16	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	18	indrawati	indrawati	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	20	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	21	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	22	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	24	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	419	25	sukanadi	sukanadi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	27	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	28	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	419	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	30	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	419	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	419	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	420	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	420	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	420	4	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	420	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	420	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	8	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	420	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	420	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	420	13	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-12814	420	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	420	16	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	420	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	420	20	ma	ma	PROPN
efajoead-12814	420	21	ruhul	ruhul	PROPN
efajoead-12814	420	22	amin	amin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	420	23	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	420	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	420	25	2022/2023	2022/2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	420	26	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-12814	420	27	year	year	NOUN
efajoead-12814	420	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	421	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-12814	421	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	5	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	421	9	jipbsi	jipbsi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	421	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	421	12	volome	volome	VERB
efajoead-12814	421	13	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	421	14	no	no	NOUN
efajoead-12814	421	15	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	422	1	2	2	X
efajoead-12814	422	2	.	.	X
efajoead-12814	422	3	nangimah	nangimah	ADJ
efajoead-12814	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	422	5	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	422	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	422	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	423	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	423	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	4	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	423	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	423	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	423	8	public	public	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	423	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-12814	423	11	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	423	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	423	14	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	424	1	llt	llt	PROPN
efajoead-12814	424	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	424	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	424	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	424	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	424	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	424	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	424	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	424	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-12814	424	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	424	12	23(1	23(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	424	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	424	15	80–88	80–88	NUM
efajoead-12814	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	425	1	https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v23i1.2472	https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v23i1.2472	PROPN
efajoead-12814	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	426	1	richardson	richardson	PROPN
efajoead-12814	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	426	3	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	426	5	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	427	1	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-12814	427	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	427	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	427	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	427	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	427	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	427	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	427	8	i5	i5	NOUN
efajoead-12814	427	9	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-12814	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	428	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	428	2	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-12814	428	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	428	5	30(2	30(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	428	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	428	8	297–312	297–312	NUM
efajoead-12814	428	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	428	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1810731	https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1810731	PROPN
efajoead-12814	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	1	rivas	rivas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	4	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	6	saiz	saiz	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	8	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	429	11	ossa	ossa	PROPN
efajoead-12814	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	13	c.	c.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	15	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	429	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	430	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	430	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	430	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	430	4	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-12814	430	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	430	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	430	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	430	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	430	9	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	430	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	431	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-12814	431	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	431	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	431	5	13	13	NUM
efajoead-12814	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	431	7	913219	913219	NUM
efajoead-12814	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913219	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913219	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	3	roohr	roohr	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	5	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	7	olivera	olivera	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	9	aguilar	aguilar	ADJ
efajoead-12814	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	11	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	13	ling	ling	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	15	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	17	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	432	18	rikoon	rikoon	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	20	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	432	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	22	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	432	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	432	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	433	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	433	2	multi	multi	ADJ
efajoead-12814	433	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-12814	433	4	level	level	ADJ
efajoead-12814	433	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	6	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	433	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-12814	433	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	10	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	433	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	433	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	13	at	at	ADP
efajoead-12814	433	14	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	433	15	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
efajoead-12814	433	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	434	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-12814	434	2	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	434	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	434	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	434	5	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	434	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	434	8	44(6	44(6	NOUN
efajoead-12814	434	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	434	11	946–960	946–960	NUM
efajoead-12814	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1556776	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1556776	PROPN
efajoead-12814	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	1	samaras	samaras	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	6	adkins	adkins	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	8	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	9	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	436	12	white	white	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	14	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	15	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	436	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	17	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	436	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	436	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	437	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	437	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	437	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	437	4	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	437	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	437	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	437	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
efajoead-12814	437	8	cases	case	NOUN
efajoead-12814	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	438	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	438	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	438	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	438	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	438	5	business	business	NOUN
efajoead-12814	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	438	7	97(4	97(4	NUM
efajoead-12814	438	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	438	10	270–276	270–276	NUM
efajoead-12814	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2021.1932703	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2021.1932703	NOUN
efajoead-12814	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	1	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	4	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	6	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	8	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	440	11	edy	edy	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	13	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	440	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	15	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	440	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	441	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-12814	441	2	web	web	NOUN
efajoead-12814	441	3	blogs	blog	NOUN
efajoead-12814	441	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	441	5	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-12814	441	6	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-12814	441	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	441	8	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	441	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	1	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	442	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	442	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-12814	442	4	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	442	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	442	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	442	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	8	jeet	jeet	PROPN
efajoead-12814	442	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	11	4(4	4(4	NUM
efajoead-12814	442	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	442	14	516	516	NUM
efajoead-12814	442	15	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12814	442	16	535	535	NUM
efajoead-12814	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	443	1	https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.4.516-535	https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.4.516-535	PROPN
efajoead-12814	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	444	1	seibert	seibert	PROPN
efajoead-12814	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	444	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	444	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	444	6	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	445	1	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	445	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	445	3	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	445	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	445	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	445	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	445	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	445	9	foster	foster	VERB
efajoead-12814	445	10	generation	generation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	446	1	z	z	X
efajoead-12814	446	2	’s	’	VERB
efajoead-12814	446	3	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	446	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	446	6	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	447	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-12814	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	447	3	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	447	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	447	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
efajoead-12814	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	447	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	447	10	85–88	85–88	NUM
efajoead-12814	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	448	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002	NOUN
efajoead-12814	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	1	septiany	septiany	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	3	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	6	puspitawati	puspitawati	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	8	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	9	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	11	susantini	susantini	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	13	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	15	budiyanto	budiyanto	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	17	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	19	purnomo	purnomo	ADJ
efajoead-12814	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	21	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	23	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	449	24	hariyono	hariyono	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	26	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	449	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	28	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	449	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	449	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	450	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	450	3	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-12814	450	4	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	6	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	450	7	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	450	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	10	profile	profile	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	11	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-12814	450	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	450	13	ennis	ennis	PROPN
efajoead-12814	450	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-12814	450	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	451	1	ijorer	ijorer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	451	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	451	3	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	451	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	451	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	451	6	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-12814	451	7	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	451	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	451	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-12814	451	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	451	13	157–167	157–167	NUM
efajoead-12814	451	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	452	1	https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i1.544	https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i1.544	PROPN
efajoead-12814	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	453	1	https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.4.516-535	https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.4.516-535	PROPN
efajoead-12814	453	2	rizky	rizky	PROPN
efajoead-12814	453	3	imam	imam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	453	4	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	453	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	453	6	faiqotur	faiqotur	PROPN
efajoead-12814	453	7	rizkiyah	rizkiyah	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	453	9	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-12814	453	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	453	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	453	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	453	15	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-12814	453	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	453	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	18	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	453	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	453	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	453	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-12814	453	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	453	24	problembased	problembase	VERB
efajoead-12814	453	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	26	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-12814	453	27	98	98	NUM
efajoead-12814	454	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-12814	454	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-12814	454	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	454	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-12814	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	455	1	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	455	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-12814	455	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-12814	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	6	5	5	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	8	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	10	9	9	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	13	silva	silva	PROPN
efajoead-12814	456	14	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
efajoead-12814	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	16	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	18	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	456	19	iturra	iturra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	456	20	herrera	herrera	PROPN
efajoead-12814	456	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	22	c.	c.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	456	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	24	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	456	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	456	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	457	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	457	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
efajoead-12814	457	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	457	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	457	5	operational	operational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	457	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
efajoead-12814	457	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	457	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	457	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-12814	457	10	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-12814	457	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	457	12	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-12814	457	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	458	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	458	2	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	458	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	458	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
efajoead-12814	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	458	6	39	39	NUM
efajoead-12814	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	458	8	100794	100794	NUM
efajoead-12814	458	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100794	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100794	PROPN
efajoead-12814	459	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	1	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	ADJ
efajoead-12814	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	4	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	6	hutahaean	hutahaean	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	8	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	10	physics	physics	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	11	education	education	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	12	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	13	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	15	universitas	universitas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	16	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	17	medan	medan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	21	junhut@unimed.ac.id	junhut@unimed.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	23	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	25	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	27	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	28	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	29	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	30	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	32	universitas	universitas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	33	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	34	medan	medan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	38	nurlianamarpaung@unimed.ac.id	nurlianamarpaung@unimed.ac.id	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	40	ramadhani	ramadhani	ADJ
efajoead-12814	460	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	42	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	44	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	460	45	physics	physics	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	46	education	education	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	47	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	48	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-12814	460	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	50	universitas	universitas	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	51	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	52	medan	medan	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	54	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	55	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	56	dewiramadhani47@gmail.com	dewiramadhani47@gmail.com	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	57	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	460	58	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	59	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-12814	460	60	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	460	61	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	461	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	461	3	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	461	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	461	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	7	combined	combine	VERB
efajoead-12814	461	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-12814	461	9	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	461	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	13	’	’	PART
efajoead-12814	461	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	461	16	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-12814	461	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	461	18	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-12814	461	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	461	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	462	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	462	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	462	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	462	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-12814	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	462	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
efajoead-12814	462	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	462	9	519–534	519–534	NUM
efajoead-12814	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	463	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14330a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14330a	NOUN
efajoead-12814	463	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	1	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	5	chandra	chandra	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	7	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	8	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	9	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	11	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	13	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	15	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	464	16	noermanzah	noermanzah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	18	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	464	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	20	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-12814	464	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	464	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	465	1	maxim	maxim	NOUN
efajoead-12814	465	2	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	465	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-12814	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	465	6	particularized	particularize	VERB
efajoead-12814	465	7	implicature	implicature	NOUN
efajoead-12814	465	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	465	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	465	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-12814	465	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	466	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-12814	466	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-12814	466	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	466	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
efajoead-12814	466	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	466	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-12814	466	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	466	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-12814	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	466	10	9(02	9(02	NUM
efajoead-12814	466	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	466	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	466	13	3270	3270	NUM
efajoead-12814	466	14	-	-	SYM
efajoead-12814	466	15	3274	3274	NUM
efajoead-12814	466	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	467	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cza8y	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cza8y	NOUN
efajoead-12814	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	468	1	tai	tai	PROPN
efajoead-12814	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	468	3	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	468	4	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	468	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	468	6	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-12814	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	469	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	469	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	469	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-12814	469	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	469	5	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-12814	469	6	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	469	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	469	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-12814	469	9	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-12814	469	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	469	11	practicing	practice	VERB
efajoead-12814	469	12	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	469	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	469	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	470	1	ho	ho	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	2	chi	chi	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	3	minh	minh	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	4	city	city	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	5	open	open	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	6	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	7	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-12814	470	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	470	9	science	science	PROPN
efajoead-12814	470	10	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-12814	470	11	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-12814	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	470	13	12(2	12(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	470	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	470	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	470	16	135–146	135–146	NUM
efajoead-12814	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	471	1	https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.soci.en.12.2.2421.2022	https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.soci.en.12.2.2421.2022	PROPN
efajoead-12814	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	1	utami	utami	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	3	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	5	karolina	karolina	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	7	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	472	10	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	12	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	472	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	14	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	472	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	1	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	473	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	473	4	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	473	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	9	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	11	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-12814	473	13	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-12814	473	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	473	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	473	17	computational	computational	ADJ
efajoead-12814	473	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	473	21	pai	pai	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	24	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	25	curup	curup	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
efajoead-12814	473	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
efajoead-12814	473	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	30	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	31	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	32	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	33	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	34	curup	curup	PROPN
efajoead-12814	473	35	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	473	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	1	viona	viona	PROPN
efajoead-12814	474	2	delfiza	delfiza	ADJ
efajoead-12814	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	474	7	fuadiyah	fuadiyah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	474	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-12814	474	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	475	2	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	475	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	475	5	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	475	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	9	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	475	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	475	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	475	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	14	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	475	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	18	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-12814	475	19	review	review	PROPN
efajoead-12814	475	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	475	23	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	475	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	475	26	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	27	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	28	based	base	VERB
efajoead-12814	475	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	30	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	31	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	475	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	33	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	34	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	475	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	36	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-12814	475	37	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	38	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-12814	475	39	review	review	PROPN
efajoead-12814	475	40	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	475	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	476	1	biodik	biodik	PROPN
efajoead-12814	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	476	3	10(2	10(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	476	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	476	6	221–228	221–228	NUM
efajoead-12814	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	476	8	https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i2.34041	https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i2.34041	PROPN
efajoead-12814	476	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	1	warliati	warliati	PROPN
efajoead-12814	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	3	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	477	4	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	477	7	rafli	rafli	PROPN
efajoead-12814	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	9	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	477	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	11	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-12814	477	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	477	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	478	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	478	3	think	think	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	478	5	pair	pair	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	478	7	share	share	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-12814	478	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-12814	478	12	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-12814	478	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	14	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	478	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-12814	478	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	478	18	does	do	VERB
efajoead-12814	478	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	478	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	21	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-12814	478	22	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	1	wati	wati	NOUN
efajoead-12814	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	3	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	6	dj	dj	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-12814	479	9	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-12814	479	12	hasanah	hasanah	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	14	u.	u.	PROPN
efajoead-12814	479	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	16	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-12814	479	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	479	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	480	1	thinking	think	VERB
efajoead-12814	480	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-12814	480	3	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-12814	480	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-12814	480	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-12814	480	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-12814	480	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	480	8	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-12814	480	9	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-12814	480	10	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-12814	480	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-12814	480	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-12814	480	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-12814	480	14	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	480	15	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-12814	480	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-12814	480	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-12814	480	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	481	1	4(2	4(2	NUM
efajoead-12814	481	2	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	481	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-12814	482	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cza8y	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cza8y	NOUN