id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-13009	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	2	franca	franca	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	3	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	1	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	1	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	10	doi	doi	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	12	10.29240	10.29240	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	13	/	/	SYM
efajoead-13009	1	14	ef.v9i1	ef.v9i1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	15	may.13009http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	may.13009http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	16	pissn	pissn	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	18	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	19	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	1	20	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	22	eissn:2580	eissn:2580	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	24	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	25	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	26	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	27	9	9	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	29	no	no	DET
efajoead-13009	1	30	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	32	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	34	page	page	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	35	173	173	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	36	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	1	37	186	186	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	38	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	39	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	41	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	42	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	43	24	24	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	44	january	january	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	45	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	46	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	47	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	48	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	49	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	50	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	51	10	10	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	52	july	july	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	53	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	54	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	55	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	56	02	02	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	57	march	march	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	58	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	60	avalaible	avalaible	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	61	online	online	ADV
efajoead-13009	1	62	12	12	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	63	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	1	64	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	1	65	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-13009	1	66	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	67	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	68	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	69	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	70	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	71	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	72	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-13009	1	73	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	74	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	75	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	76	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	77	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	78	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	1	79	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	80	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	1	81	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	1	82	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	83	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	1	84	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	1	85	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	86	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	1	87	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	1	88	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	2	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	2	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	2	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-13009	2	5	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	6	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	7	under	under	ADP
efajoead-13009	2	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	2	9	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	2	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	12	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	13	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	16	c	c	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	18	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	2	19	author	author	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	2	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	22	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	2	23	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	2	24	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	25	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	2	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	2	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	30	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	2	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	2	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	2	35	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	36	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	37	faradillah	faradillah	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	38	saputri1	saputri1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	40	harnita	harnita	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	41	rosalia2	rosalia2	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	43	hasrul3	hasrul3	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	45	ratnah4	ratnah4	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	46	1,3,4	1,3,4	NUM
efajoead-13009	2	47	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	48	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	49	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	51	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	53	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	54	²	²	NUM
efajoead-13009	2	55	state	state	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	56	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	57	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	2	58	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	60	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	62	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	63	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	64	email	email	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	66	faradillah@poltekparmakassar.ac.id	faradillah@poltekparmakassar.ac.id	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	67	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	2	68	cite	cite	VERB
efajoead-13009	2	69	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	2	70	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	71	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	72	saputri	saputri	ADJ
efajoead-13009	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	74	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	76	rosalia	rosalia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	78	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	80	hasrul	hasrul	NOUN
efajoead-13009	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	2	82	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	2	83	ratna	ratna	PROPN
efajoead-13009	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	3	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	3	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	4	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	4	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	4	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	4	5	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	6	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	4	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	4	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	4	11	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	4	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	4	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	4	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	4	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	4	16	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	17	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	5	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	5	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-13009	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	5	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	5	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	5	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	5	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	5	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	5	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	5	12	9(1	9(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	5	13	may	may	NOUN
efajoead-13009	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	6	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
efajoead-13009	6	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	6	3	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	6	4	may.13009	may.13009	X
efajoead-13009	6	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	6	7	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	8	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	9	department	department	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	6	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	6	12	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	13	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	14	requires	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	6	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	6	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	6	17	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	6	19	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	6	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	6	23	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	6	24	staff	staff	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	25	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	26	interact	interact	VERB
efajoead-13009	6	27	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-13009	6	28	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	6	29	guests	guest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	6	31	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-13009	6	32	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	6	33	operations	operation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	34	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	6	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	6	36	reception	reception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	6	38	housekeeping	housekeeping	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	6	41	front	front	ADJ
efajoead-13009	6	42	desk	desk	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	43	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-13009	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	1	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	2	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	7	4	very	very	ADV
efajoead-13009	7	5	profitable	profitable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	7	8	hotel	hotel	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	9	business	business	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	10	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	7	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	7	12	spend	spend	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	13	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	7	16	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	17	communicating	communicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	19	as	as	ADV
efajoead-13009	7	20	well	well	ADV
efajoead-13009	7	21	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	22	directing	direct	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	23	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	24	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	7	26	hotel	hotel	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	28	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	29	instructions	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	31	developing	developing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	33	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	35	interviewing	interviewing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	37	hiring	hiring	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	7	40	firing	fire	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	41	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	42	iwara	iwara	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	43	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	7	44	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	7	45	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	7	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	47	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	7	48	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	49	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	50	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	51	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	52	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	53	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	54	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	7	55	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	56	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	57	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	58	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	60	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	61	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	62	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	63	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	7	64	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	65	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	66	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	7	67	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	68	guests	guest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	69	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	7	70	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	7	71	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	7	72	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	7	73	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	74	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	7	75	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	7	76	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	7	77	service	service	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	78	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	79	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	7	80	customer	customer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	81	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	7	82	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	8	1	rahmadana	rahmadana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	8	2	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	8	3	pammu	pammu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	8	5	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	8	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	8	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	8	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	8	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	8	12	vital	vital	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	8	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	8	16	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	8	18	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	19	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	8	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	8	22	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	8	25	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	27	face	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	8	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	8	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	31	due	due	ADP
efajoead-13009	8	32	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	8	33	limited	limited	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	34	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	8	35	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	8	36	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	37	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	38	abstract	abstract	NOUN
efajoead-13009	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	9	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	9	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	3	addresses	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	9	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	9	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	9	7	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	9	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	9	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	9	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	12	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	9	13	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	14	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	16	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	9	17	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	9	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	19	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	9	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	9	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	9	23	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	9	24	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	9	26	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	27	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	10	1	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-13009	10	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-13009	10	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	10	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	10	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	8	due	due	ADP
efajoead-13009	10	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	10	10	limited	limited	ADJ
efajoead-13009	10	11	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	10	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	11	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
efajoead-13009	11	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	11	4	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	11	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	11	8	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	9	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	11	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	13	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	11	14	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	11	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	11	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	21	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	11	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	11	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	11	25	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	11	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	27	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	12	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	12	2	preexperimental	preexperimental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	12	3	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	12	5	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-13009	12	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	12	7	60	60	NUM
efajoead-13009	12	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	12	10	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	12	11	underwent	undergo	VERB
efajoead-13009	12	12	preand	preand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	13	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	14	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	15	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	12	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
efajoead-13009	12	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	12	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	12	21	gather	gather	VERB
efajoead-13009	12	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	12	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	12	25	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	26	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	12	27	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	1	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-13009	13	2	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	3	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	4	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	5	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	13	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	8	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	13	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	13	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	13	13	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	13	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	15	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	16	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	13	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	13	20	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	21	including	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	13	22	roleplays	roleplay	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	13	24	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	26	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	13	27	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	28	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	13	29	mimic	mimic	VERB
efajoead-13009	13	30	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	13	31	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	13	32	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	33	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	14	1	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	14	2	equation	equation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	14	5	paired	pair	VERB
efajoead-13009	14	6	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	14	8	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	14	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	14	11	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	14	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	14	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	14	15	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	14	17	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	14	18	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	14	19	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	14	20	rising	rise	VERB
efajoead-13009	14	21	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	14	22	39.10	39.10	NUM
efajoead-13009	14	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	14	24	62.87	62.87	NUM
efajoead-13009	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	15	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-13009	15	4	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	15	5	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	15	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	15	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	9	reporting	report	VERB
efajoead-13009	15	10	increased	increased	ADJ
efajoead-13009	15	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	15	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	15	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	15	17	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-13009	15	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	16	1	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-13009	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	16	3	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	16	4	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	16	5	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	16	7	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	16	9	centred	centre	VERB
efajoead-13009	16	10	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	16	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	16	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	16	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	16	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
efajoead-13009	16	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	16	19	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	16	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	16	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	16	23	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	24	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	17	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	7	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	12	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	17	13	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	17	16	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	17	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	19	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	21	file:///c:/users	file:///c:/users	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	22	/	/	SYM
efajoead-13009	17	23	farad	farad	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	24	/	/	SYM
efajoead-13009	17	25	downloads	download	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	26	/	/	SYM
efajoead-13009	17	27	cccccc	cccccc	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	28	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	VERB
efajoead-13009	17	29	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2580-3670	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	30	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	31	mailto:faradillah@poltekparmakassar.ac.id	mailto:faradillah@poltekparmakassar.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	32	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1%20may.13009	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v9i1%20may.13009	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	33	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	17	35	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	18	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	18	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	18	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	18	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	18	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	18	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	18	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	18	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	18	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	18	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	18	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	18	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	18	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	18	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	22	174	174	NUM
efajoead-13009	18	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	18	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	19	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	19	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	19	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	20	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	20	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	20	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	20	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	20	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	21	1	zahedpisheh	zahedpisheh	PROPN
efajoead-13009	21	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	21	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	21	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	22	2	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	22	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	22	4	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	22	5	noted	note	VERB
efajoead-13009	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	22	7	restricted	restrict	VERB
efajoead-13009	22	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	22	10	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	22	12	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	22	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
efajoead-13009	22	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	16	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	22	17	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	22	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	22	20	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	22	21	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	23	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	23	2	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	3	tourism	tourism	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	4	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	23	6	mtp	mtp	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	23	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	23	10	institution	institution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	11	under	under	ADP
efajoead-13009	23	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	13	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	23	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
efajoead-13009	23	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	23	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	23	18	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	23	19	economy	economy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	23	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	23	22	committed	commit	VERB
efajoead-13009	23	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	23	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
efajoead-13009	23	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	23	27	careers	career	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	23	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	23	31	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	24	1	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	2	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	24	3	eight	eight	NUM
efajoead-13009	24	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	5	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	6	across	across	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	7	three	three	NUM
efajoead-13009	24	8	departments	department	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	24	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	12	iii	iii	PROPN
efajoead-13009	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	24	14	iv	iv	NUM
efajoead-13009	24	15	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	24	17	mtp	mtp	PROPN
efajoead-13009	24	18	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	24	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	20	equipping	equip	VERB
efajoead-13009	24	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	24	24	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	25	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-13009	24	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	24	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	24	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	24	29	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	1	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	25	2	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	25	5	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	6	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	8	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	25	10	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	25	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	25	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	25	17	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	25	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
efajoead-13009	25	20	terminology	terminology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	25	22	client	client	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	24	facing	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	25	25	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	25	27	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	25	28	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	25	29	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	30	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	25	31	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-13009	25	32	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	25	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	25	34	guest	guest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	35	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	25	37	protecting	protect	VERB
efajoead-13009	25	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	25	39	reputation	reputation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	2	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	4	2020)notes	2020)notes	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	26	6	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	26	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	26	9	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-13009	26	10	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-13009	26	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	26	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	26	13	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	26	14	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	26	17	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-13009	26	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	26	19	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	26	20	offering	offer	VERB
efajoead-13009	26	21	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-13009	26	22	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	26	23	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	26	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	26	japanese	japanese	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	26	29	french	french	PROPN
efajoead-13009	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	27	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	27	2	mtp	mtp	PROPN
efajoead-13009	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	27	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	27	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	27	7	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
efajoead-13009	27	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	27	9	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-13009	27	10	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	11	standards	standard	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	27	13	leading	lead	VERB
efajoead-13009	27	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	27	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	27	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	27	18	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	27	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	27	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	22	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	27	23	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	27	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	27	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	27	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	27	29	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	27	31	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	28	1	running	run	VERB
efajoead-13009	28	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	28	3	september	september	PROPN
efajoead-13009	28	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	28	5	november	november	PROPN
efajoead-13009	28	6	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	28	8	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	28	9	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	28	10	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	28	11	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-13009	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	28	13	semester	semester	NOUN
efajoead-13009	28	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	28	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	28	16	building	build	VERB
efajoead-13009	28	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	28	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	28	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	28	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	28	21	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	28	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	28	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	28	24	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	28	25	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-13009	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-13009	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-13009	29	4	is	be	VERB
efajoead-13009	29	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	29	6	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	29	8	focused	focused	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	29	11	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	29	12	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	14	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	16	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	17	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	19	emps	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	29	23	those	those	PRON
efajoead-13009	29	24	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-13009	29	25	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	29	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	30	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	32	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	29	34	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	35	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	36	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	29	37	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	38	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	39	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	40	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	29	41	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	29	42	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	43	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	30	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	2	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-13009	30	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	4	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-13009	30	5	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	30	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	30	7	general	general	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	9	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	10	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	30	11	over	over	ADP
efajoead-13009	30	12	extended	extended	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	14	periods	period	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	30	16	leaving	leave	VERB
efajoead-13009	30	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	30	18	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	30	20	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-13009	30	21	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	30	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	30	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	30	26	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	27	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	28	tailored	tailor	VERB
efajoead-13009	30	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	30	30	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	31	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	30	32	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	30	33	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	34	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-13009	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	31	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	31	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	3	addresses	address	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	4	that	that	DET
efajoead-13009	31	5	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	31	7	examining	examine	VERB
efajoead-13009	31	8	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	31	9	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	31	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	31	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	13	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	31	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	31	15	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	16	influences	influence	VERB
efajoead-13009	31	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	31	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	31	20	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	31	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	31	23	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	24	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	32	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	3	lies	lie	VERB
efajoead-13009	32	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	5	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	32	6	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	8	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	9	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	10	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	32	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	32	13	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	32	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	32	18	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	20	sessional	sessional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	21	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	22	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	23	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	32	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	25	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	26	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	32	28	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	32	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	30	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	31	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	33	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	34	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	35	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	37	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	38	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	39	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	40	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	42	offering	offer	VERB
efajoead-13009	32	43	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	44	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	45	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	32	46	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	32	47	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	48	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	49	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	32	51	targeted	target	VERB
efajoead-13009	32	52	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	53	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	54	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	32	55	support	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	32	56	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	32	57	readiness	readiness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	32	58	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	33	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	33	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	33	3	matriculation	matriculation	PROPN
efajoead-13009	33	4	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	33	6	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	33	8	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-13009	33	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	33	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
efajoead-13009	33	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	33	12	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	13	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	33	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	15	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	33	16	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-13009	33	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	33	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	33	21	demands	demand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	33	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	33	24	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	33	25	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	34	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	34	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	34	3	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	34	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	6	take	take	VERB
efajoead-13009	34	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	34	8	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	9	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	10	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	34	12	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	34	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	34	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	34	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	35	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	35	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	35	3	initial	initial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	35	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	35	6	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	35	7	undergo	undergo	VERB
efajoead-13009	35	8	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-13009	35	9	days	day	NOUN
efajoead-13009	35	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	35	11	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	35	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	35	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	35	14	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-13009	35	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	35	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	35	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	35	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	35	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	36	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	36	2	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	36	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
efajoead-13009	36	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	36	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	36	6	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	36	7	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	36	8	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	36	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	36	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	36	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	36	12	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-13009	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	37	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	37	2	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	37	4	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-13009	37	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	37	6	equip	equip	VERB
efajoead-13009	37	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	37	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	37	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	37	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	37	13	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	37	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	37	15	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	37	16	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	37	18	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	37	20	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	37	23	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-13009	37	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	37	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	37	26	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	37	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	37	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	37	31	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	32	industries	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	38	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	38	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	3	examines	examine	VERB
efajoead-13009	38	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	38	5	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	38	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	38	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	38	11	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	38	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	38	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	38	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	38	16	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	17	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	38	19	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	38	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	38	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	38	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	24	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	38	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	39	1	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	2	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
efajoead-13009	39	3	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	39	5	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	39	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	8	over	over	ADP
efajoead-13009	39	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	39	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
efajoead-13009	39	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	13	rules	rule	NOUN
efajoead-13009	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	40	3	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
efajoead-13009	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	5	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	40	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	40	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	40	11	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	40	13	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	40	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	40	15	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	17	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-13009	40	18	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	40	19	realistic	realistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	40	20	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	40	21	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	22	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	40	23	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	25	plays	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	40	27	debates	debate	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	29	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	40	30	simulate	simulate	VERB
efajoead-13009	40	31	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	40	32	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	40	33	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	34	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	40	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	40	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	40	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-13009	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	3	kristiana	kristiana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	41	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	41	5	ningsih	ningsih	PROPN
efajoead-13009	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	9	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	10	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	41	11	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	41	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	41	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	16	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	41	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	41	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	41	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	41	23	customer	customer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	41	25	oriented	orient	VERB
efajoead-13009	41	26	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	27	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	41	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	41	29	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	42	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	42	2	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	42	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	42	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	42	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	42	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	42	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	42	10	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	11	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	12	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	13	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	42	15	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	42	16	must	must	AUX
efajoead-13009	42	17	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	42	18	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	42	19	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	42	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	42	21	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	42	22	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	23	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	42	24	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	42	25	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	42	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	42	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	42	29	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	30	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-13009	42	31	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	42	32	operational	operational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	42	33	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	42	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	42	35	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-13009	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	43	3	sri	sri	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	4	andayani	andayani	ADJ
efajoead-13009	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	43	6	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	43	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	43	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	43	10	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	43	12	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	43	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	43	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	17	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	43	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	43	20	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	43	21	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	43	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	23	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	43	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	43	25	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	43	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-13009	43	27	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	43	28	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	44	1	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
efajoead-13009	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	44	3	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	45	1	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	45	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
efajoead-13009	45	3	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	45	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-13009	45	5	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	6	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	45	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	45	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	45	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	11	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	45	12	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	45	13	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	15	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	45	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	45	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	45	19	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	45	20	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	45	21	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	45	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	45	24	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	45	25	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	46	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	3	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	4	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	5	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	46	6	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	8	plays	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	12	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	14	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	15	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	46	18	peer	peer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	46	22	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	46	24	create	create	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	25	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	46	26	immersive	immersive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	28	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	29	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	46	30	mirrors	mirror	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	46	32	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	46	35	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	36	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	38	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	46	39	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	46	40	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	41	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	42	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	46	43	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	44	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	46	45	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	46	46	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	46	47	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	48	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	49	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	50	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	46	51	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	46	52	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	46	53	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	54	competencies	competency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	55	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	56	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	46	57	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	58	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	46	59	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	60	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	46	61	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	62	encountered	encounter	VERB
efajoead-13009	46	63	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	46	64	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	46	65	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	66	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	46	67	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	68	mendo	mendo	PROPN
efajoead-13009	46	69	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	70	lázaro	lázaro	PROPN
efajoead-13009	46	71	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	46	72	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	46	73	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	46	74	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	75	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-13009	46	76	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	46	77	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	47	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	47	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	48	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	48	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	48	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	48	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	48	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	48	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	48	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	48	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	48	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	48	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	48	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	48	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	48	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	48	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	48	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	22	175	175	NUM
efajoead-13009	48	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	48	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	49	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	49	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	49	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	50	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	50	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	50	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	50	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	50	16	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	50	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	50	20	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	50	22	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	23	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	24	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	50	25	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	50	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	28	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	29	refers	refer	VERB
efajoead-13009	50	30	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	50	31	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	50	32	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	33	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	50	34	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	35	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	50	36	produce	produce	VERB
efajoead-13009	50	37	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-13009	50	38	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	50	41	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
efajoead-13009	50	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	50	43	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	1	masuram	masuram	PROPN
efajoead-13009	51	2	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	51	3	sripada	sripada	PROPN
efajoead-13009	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
efajoead-13009	51	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	51	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	51	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
efajoead-13009	51	12	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	51	14	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	51	15	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	51	16	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	51	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	51	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	20	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	51	21	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	51	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	51	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	29	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	51	30	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	51	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	33	coherence	coherence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	51	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	51	37	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	51	39	interact	interact	VERB
efajoead-13009	51	40	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	51	41	realtime	realtime	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	42	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	51	43	others	other	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	44	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	51	45	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	51	46	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	51	47	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	51	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	52	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-13009	52	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	52	3	effendi	effendi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	52	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	52	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	52	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	52	8	n.d.)speaking	n.d.)speake	VERB
efajoead-13009	52	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	52	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	52	11	both	both	DET
efajoead-13009	52	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	52	14	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	52	15	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-13009	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	53	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	53	2	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-13009	53	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	53	4	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	5	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	53	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	53	7	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	53	9	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	53	12	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	13	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	53	15	as	as	ADV
efajoead-13009	53	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-13009	53	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	53	18	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	53	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	53	21	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	53	22	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-13009	53	23	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	53	25	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	53	27	adjust	adjust	VERB
efajoead-13009	53	28	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	53	29	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	30	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-13009	53	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	53	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	53	33	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	54	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	54	2	definition	definition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	54	5	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	54	6	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	54	8	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	54	9	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	54	10	about	about	ADP
efajoead-13009	54	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	54	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	54	14	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	15	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	54	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	54	17	about	about	ADP
efajoead-13009	54	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	54	19	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	54	21	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-13009	54	22	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	54	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	54	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	54	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	54	28	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	55	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	55	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	55	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	55	5	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	55	7	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	55	8	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	55	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	55	10	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-13009	55	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	55	12	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-13009	55	13	internal	internal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	55	15	external	external	ADJ
efajoead-13009	55	16	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	56	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-13009	56	2	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	3	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	56	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	56	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	56	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
efajoead-13009	56	9	impact	impact	VERB
efajoead-13009	56	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	56	11	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	12	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	56	13	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	56	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	56	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	56	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	56	19	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	56	21	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
efajoead-13009	56	22	fluent	fluent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	56	23	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	24	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-13009	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	57	2	juhana	juhana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	57	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	58	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
efajoead-13009	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	58	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	4	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	58	6	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	58	7	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	58	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	10	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	58	12	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	58	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	15	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	58	17	take	take	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	18	risks	risk	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	58	21	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	58	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	24	without	without	ADP
efajoead-13009	58	25	fear	fear	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	58	27	making	make	VERB
efajoead-13009	58	28	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
efajoead-13009	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	59	2	altun	altun	NOUN
efajoead-13009	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	59	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	59	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-13009	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	60	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	60	4	amount	amount	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	60	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	60	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	60	9	target	target	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	60	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	60	14	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	15	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	60	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
efajoead-13009	60	17	impact	impact	VERB
efajoead-13009	60	18	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	60	19	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	61	1	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	61	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	61	4	exposed	expose	VERB
efajoead-13009	61	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	61	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	8	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	61	10	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	61	12	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	61	15	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	61	17	interacting	interact	VERB
efajoead-13009	61	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	61	19	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	61	22	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-13009	61	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	61	24	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	61	25	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	61	28	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	29	comfort	comfort	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	30	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	61	31	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-13009	61	32	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	62	2	juhana	juhana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	62	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	62	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	62	7	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	62	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	62	10	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	62	12	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	62	13	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-13009	62	14	tied	tie	VERB
efajoead-13009	62	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	62	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	62	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	62	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	62	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	1	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	3	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	63	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	7	tblt	tblt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	63	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	63	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	14	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	63	17	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	63	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	63	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	63	21	have	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	63	22	been	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	63	23	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	63	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	63	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	63	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	63	27	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	63	28	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	30	eddie	eddie	PROPN
efajoead-13009	63	31	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	63	32	aziz	aziz	PROPN
efajoead-13009	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	34	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	63	35	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	64	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	64	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	64	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	64	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	64	5	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	64	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	64	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	64	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	64	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	64	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	64	12	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	64	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	64	14	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	64	15	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-13009	65	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	65	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	4	qasserras	qasserras	ADJ
efajoead-13009	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	6	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	65	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	65	14	peers	peer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	65	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	65	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	65	19	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	20	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-13009	65	21	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	22	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	24	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	65	25	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
efajoead-13009	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	65	27	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-13009	65	28	immediate	immediate	ADJ
efajoead-13009	65	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	65	31	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	65	32	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	65	33	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	65	34	improved	improved	ADJ
efajoead-13009	65	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	65	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	1	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	66	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	3	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	5	nggawu	nggawu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	66	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	66	7	thao	thao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	9	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	11	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	66	12	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	13	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	66	14	view	view	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	66	18	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	19	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	66	20	require	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	66	23	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	66	26	work	work	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	27	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
efajoead-13009	66	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	66	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	66	30	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	31	lead	lead	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	32	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	66	33	better	well	ADV
efajoead-13009	66	34	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	37	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	66	38	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	66	39	encourage	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	40	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	41	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	66	42	move	move	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
efajoead-13009	66	44	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-13009	66	45	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	46	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	47	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	66	48	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	66	49	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	66	50	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
efajoead-13009	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	52	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	66	53	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	66	54	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	55	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	66	56	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	4	rajitha	rajitha	PROPN
efajoead-13009	67	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	67	6	alamelu	alamelu	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	8	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	10	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	67	11	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	67	13	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	67	14	affected	affect	VERB
efajoead-13009	67	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	67	16	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	67	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	67	19	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	67	21	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	67	22	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	67	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	67	24	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	25	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	67	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	67	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	67	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	67	30	norms	norm	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	67	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	67	33	conventions	convention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	67	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	67	36	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	67	37	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	67	38	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	67	39	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	68	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	68	4	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	5	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	68	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-13009	68	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	68	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	10	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	68	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	68	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	68	13	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
efajoead-13009	68	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	68	16	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	68	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	68	22	target	target	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	68	25	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	68	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	68	28	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	30	formality	formality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	31	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	68	32	politeness	politeness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	33	required	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	68	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	68	35	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	68	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	69	2	marzec	marzec	ADJ
efajoead-13009	69	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	69	4	stawiarska	stawiarska	NOUN
efajoead-13009	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	69	6	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-13009	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	70	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	70	2	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	70	5	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	70	7	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	70	8	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	9	films	film	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	70	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	70	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	70	14	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	70	15	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	70	17	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	70	18	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	70	19	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	20	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	23	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	70	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	70	25	nuances	nuance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	70	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	70	28	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	70	29	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	30	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	70	31	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	70	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	70	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	34	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	70	35	variety	variety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	70	37	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	71	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	71	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	71	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	71	5	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	71	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	71	8	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-13009	71	9	component	component	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	71	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	71	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	71	15	both	both	DET
efajoead-13009	71	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	71	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	71	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	71	20	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	71	22	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	71	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
efajoead-13009	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	71	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
efajoead-13009	71	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	71	28	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	72	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	72	2	variety	variety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	72	4	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	5	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	72	6	ranging	range	VERB
efajoead-13009	72	7	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	72	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	72	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	72	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-13009	72	12	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	13	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	72	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	72	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	72	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	72	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	72	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	72	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	23	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	72	24	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	72	26	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	27	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	72	28	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	72	29	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	73	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	2	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	73	3	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	73	5	tblt	tblt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	73	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	73	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	73	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	73	11	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	73	13	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	14	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	73	16	have	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	73	17	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-13009	73	18	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	73	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	73	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	73	21	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	73	22	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	74	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	74	2	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	74	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	74	6	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	74	8	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
efajoead-13009	74	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	74	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	74	16	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	17	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	74	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	74	19	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	21	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	74	22	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	74	25	preparing	prepare	VERB
efajoead-13009	74	26	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	74	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	74	28	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	74	29	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	74	30	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	31	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	74	33	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	74	34	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	74	36	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	74	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	75	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	75	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	76	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	76	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	76	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	76	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	76	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	76	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	76	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	76	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	76	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	76	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	76	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	76	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	76	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	76	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	22	176	176	NUM
efajoead-13009	76	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	76	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	77	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	77	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	77	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	78	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	78	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	17	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-13009	78	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	78	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	22	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	78	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	24	has	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	78	25	evolved	evolve	VERB
efajoead-13009	78	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	78	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	78	28	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	78	29	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	78	31	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	78	32	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	78	33	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	34	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	78	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	78	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	37	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	78	38	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	39	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	40	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	78	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	78	43	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	78	44	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	79	1	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	79	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	79	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	79	5	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	79	7	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	79	8	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	79	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	79	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	12	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	79	14	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	79	15	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	79	17	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	79	18	just	just	ADV
efajoead-13009	79	19	about	about	ADP
efajoead-13009	79	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	79	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	22	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	79	23	about	about	ADP
efajoead-13009	79	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	79	25	conveying	convey	VERB
efajoead-13009	79	26	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	79	28	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	79	30	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	5	effendi	effendi	X
efajoead-13009	80	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	10	n.d	n.d	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	80	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	80	16	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	80	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	80	19	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	20	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	21	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	80	22	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	80	25	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	26	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	80	27	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	29	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	80	30	participating	participate	VERB
efajoead-13009	80	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	80	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	80	33	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	34	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	80	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	80	36	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	37	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	80	38	plays	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	80	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	81	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	81	2	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	3	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	81	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	81	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	81	6	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	81	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	10	should	should	AUX
efajoead-13009	81	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	81	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	81	13	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	81	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	81	16	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	81	18	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	81	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	20	actively	actively	ADV
efajoead-13009	81	21	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
efajoead-13009	81	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	81	24	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
efajoead-13009	81	25	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	81	26	peers	peer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	81	28	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-13009	81	29	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	81	30	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	81	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	81	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	81	35	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	81	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	81	37	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	82	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-13009	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	82	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	82	4	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	82	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	82	6	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	82	7	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	82	8	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-13009	82	9	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	82	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	82	11	has	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	82	12	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	82	13	promising	promising	ADJ
efajoead-13009	82	14	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	83	1	lestari	lestari	PROPN
efajoead-13009	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	83	4	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	83	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-13009	83	7	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	83	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	83	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	83	11	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	83	12	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	83	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	83	14	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	83	15	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	16	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
efajoead-13009	83	17	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	18	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
efajoead-13009	83	19	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	83	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	83	22	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-13009	83	23	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	83	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	84	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	84	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	4	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	84	6	centred	centre	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	84	9	utilizes	utilize	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-13009	84	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	84	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	84	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	84	16	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	84	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	20	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	84	22	address	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	84	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	24	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	84	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	84	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	84	28	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	85	1	overall	overall	ADV
efajoead-13009	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	85	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	85	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	85	5	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	85	7	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	85	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	85	9	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	85	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	85	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	85	14	equipping	equip	VERB
efajoead-13009	85	15	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	85	17	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	85	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	19	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	85	21	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	85	22	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	85	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	85	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
efajoead-13009	85	26	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
efajoead-13009	85	27	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-13009	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-13009	86	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-13009	86	5	eight	eight	NUM
efajoead-13009	86	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	86	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	86	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	86	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	86	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	12	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	13	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	86	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	86	15	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	16	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	18	lestari	lestari	NOUN
efajoead-13009	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	20	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	86	21	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	22	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
efajoead-13009	86	23	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	86	24	farrell	farrell	PROPN
efajoead-13009	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	26	2003	2003	NUM
efajoead-13009	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	87	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	87	2	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	88	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	88	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	88	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	88	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	6	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	7	characteristics	characteristic	VERB
efajoead-13009	88	8	description	description	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	10	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	11	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	12	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	14	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	88	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	88	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	88	17	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	88	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	20	taking	take	VERB
efajoead-13009	88	21	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	88	22	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-13009	88	23	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	88	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	88	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	88	28	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	88	29	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	88	30	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	88	31	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	88	32	engaged	engaged	ADJ
efajoead-13009	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	88	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
efajoead-13009	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	89	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	89	2	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	89	3	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	89	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	89	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	89	7	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-13009	89	8	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	89	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	89	10	handle	handle	VERB
efajoead-13009	89	11	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-13009	89	12	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	89	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	89	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	89	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	89	16	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	89	17	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	90	1	create	create	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	3	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	90	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	90	6	work	work	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	90	8	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-13009	90	9	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	10	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	90	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	90	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	14	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	90	15	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	16	habits	habit	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	90	19	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	20	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	90	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	23	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	90	25	help	help	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	26	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	90	27	build	build	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	90	30	managing	manage	VERB
efajoead-13009	90	31	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	90	32	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	91	1	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	91	2	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	91	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	91	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	91	5	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	91	6	should	should	AUX
efajoead-13009	91	7	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	91	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	91	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-13009	91	10	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	91	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	91	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	91	13	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	91	14	informal	informal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	91	15	setting	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	91	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-13009	91	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	91	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	91	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-13009	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	92	1	implement	implement	VERB
efajoead-13009	92	2	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	92	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	92	5	projects	project	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	6	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	92	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	92	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	9	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	92	11	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	92	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	92	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	92	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	93	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	93	2	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	93	3	merges	merge	VERB
efajoead-13009	93	4	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	93	5	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	93	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
efajoead-13009	93	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	93	8	enrich	enrich	VERB
efajoead-13009	93	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	93	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	93	11	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-13009	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	94	1	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	94	2	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-13009	94	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	94	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	94	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	94	7	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-13009	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	94	9	oriented	orient	VERB
efajoead-13009	94	10	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	94	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	94	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-13009	94	13	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-13009	94	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
efajoead-13009	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	95	1	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	95	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	95	3	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	95	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	5	should	should	AUX
efajoead-13009	95	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
efajoead-13009	95	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	95	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	9	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	95	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	95	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	95	13	long	long	ADJ
efajoead-13009	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	95	15	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	17	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	95	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	96	1	utilize	utilize	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	2	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	96	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	96	7	have	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	9	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	96	11	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	12	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	96	14	deepen	deepen	VERB
efajoead-13009	96	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	96	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	96	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	97	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	97	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
efajoead-13009	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	97	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	97	5	come	come	VERB
efajoead-13009	97	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	97	7	varied	varied	ADJ
efajoead-13009	97	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
efajoead-13009	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	97	10	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	97	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
efajoead-13009	97	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	97	13	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-13009	97	14	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-13009	97	15	differently	differently	ADV
efajoead-13009	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	98	1	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-13009	98	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	98	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	98	4	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	98	5	cater	cater	VERB
efajoead-13009	98	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	98	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
efajoead-13009	98	8	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	98	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
efajoead-13009	98	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	98	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	98	13	address	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	98	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-13009	98	15	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	98	16	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-13009	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	99	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	99	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	100	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	100	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	100	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	100	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	100	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	100	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	100	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	100	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	100	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	100	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	100	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	100	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	100	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	100	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	22	177	177	NUM
efajoead-13009	100	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	100	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	101	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	101	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	101	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	102	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	102	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	102	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	102	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	102	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-13009	102	18	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	102	20	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	102	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	22	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	102	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	102	25	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	102	26	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	102	28	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	102	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	103	1	combine	combine	VERB
efajoead-13009	103	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	103	4	include	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	103	5	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	103	6	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	7	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	103	9	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	103	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	103	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	103	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	103	17	require	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	103	18	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	103	20	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	104	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	104	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	4	should	should	AUX
efajoead-13009	104	5	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-13009	104	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	104	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	104	11	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	104	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	104	14	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	104	16	mirrors	mirror	VERB
efajoead-13009	104	17	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	104	19	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	20	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	21	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	104	23	encourages	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	104	24	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	104	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	1	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	105	2	competency	competency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	105	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	7	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	9	oriented	orient	VERB
efajoead-13009	105	10	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	12	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	105	14	pair	pair	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	15	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-13009	105	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	105	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	106	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	2	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	106	3	colearners	colearner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	106	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	106	7	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	106	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	106	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	106	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
efajoead-13009	106	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	106	15	participating	participate	VERB
efajoead-13009	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	106	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-13009	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	107	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	107	3	join	join	VERB
efajoead-13009	107	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	107	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	107	6	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	7	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	107	9	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	107	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	107	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	107	13	selfreflection	selfreflection	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	107	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	108	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
efajoead-13009	108	2	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	108	3	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	108	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	108	5	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	108	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	108	7	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	108	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
efajoead-13009	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	109	1	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	109	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	109	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	109	5	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	109	7	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	109	9	driven	drive	VERB
efajoead-13009	109	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	11	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	109	13	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-13009	109	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	109	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	109	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	109	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	109	21	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-13009	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	110	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	110	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
efajoead-13009	110	3	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-13009	110	4	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	110	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	110	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	110	8	should	should	AUX
efajoead-13009	110	9	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	110	10	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	110	12	support	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	110	13	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	110	14	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	111	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-13009	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	111	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	111	4	most	most	ADV
efajoead-13009	111	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	111	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	111	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	111	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	111	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	111	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	111	12	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	111	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	111	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	111	16	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	111	17	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	111	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	111	19	outlined	outline	VERB
efajoead-13009	111	20	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	111	21	follows	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	112	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-13009	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	112	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	112	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	112	5	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	112	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	112	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	112	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	112	9	highly	highly	ADV
efajoead-13009	112	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	112	12	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	112	13	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	112	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	112	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	112	16	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	112	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	112	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	112	19	informal	informal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	112	20	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	113	1	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	113	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	113	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	113	5	projectbased	projectbase	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	6	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	113	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	113	10	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	113	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	113	14	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	113	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	113	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	113	20	builds	build	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	22	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	113	23	van	van	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	24	den	den	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	25	berg	berg	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	26	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	27	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	28	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	113	31	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	113	33	states	state	VERB
efajoead-13009	113	34	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	113	35	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	113	36	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	37	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	113	38	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	113	39	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	113	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	113	41	transmission	transmission	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	113	43	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	113	44	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
efajoead-13009	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	114	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	114	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	114	4	individual	individual	ADJ
efajoead-13009	114	5	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	114	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	114	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	114	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	114	9	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	114	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	114	11	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	114	12	evolve	evolve	AUX
efajoead-13009	114	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	114	14	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	114	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	114	16	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	114	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	114	18	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	114	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-13009	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	115	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	115	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	3	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	115	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	115	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
efajoead-13009	115	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	115	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	115	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	115	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	115	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	115	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	115	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	115	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	115	18	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-13009	115	19	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-13009	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	116	1	second	second	ADV
efajoead-13009	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	116	3	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	116	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	116	5	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	116	6	ensures	ensure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	116	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	9	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	116	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	116	13	contextually	contextually	ADV
efajoead-13009	116	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	116	16	aiding	aid	VERB
efajoead-13009	116	17	long	long	ADJ
efajoead-13009	116	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	116	19	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	20	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	116	22	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	116	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	24	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	117	1	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	2	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	117	3	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	117	4	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	117	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	117	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	117	9	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	10	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-13009	117	11	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	117	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	117	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	117	16	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-13009	117	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	117	19	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	117	21	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	117	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	117	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	117	24	during	during	ADP
efajoead-13009	117	25	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	1	afrida	afrida	PROPN
efajoead-13009	118	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	118	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	118	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	7	2019a	2019a	NUM
efajoead-13009	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
efajoead-13009	118	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	118	11	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	13	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	118	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	15	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	118	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	118	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	118	18	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	118	20	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	118	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	118	24	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	118	25	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	26	benefit	benefit	VERB
efajoead-13009	118	27	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	118	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	118	30	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
efajoead-13009	118	31	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	118	33	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	119	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	119	2	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	3	promotes	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	119	4	incidental	incidental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	119	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	119	7	allowing	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	119	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	119	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
efajoead-13009	119	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	12	naturally	naturally	ADV
efajoead-13009	119	13	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	119	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	119	15	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	119	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	119	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	119	19	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	20	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-13009	119	21	than	than	ADP
efajoead-13009	119	22	merely	merely	ADV
efajoead-13009	119	23	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	119	24	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	119	25	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-13009	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	120	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-13009	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	120	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	120	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	120	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	120	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	120	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	120	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	120	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	120	10	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	120	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	120	12	require	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	120	13	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-13009	120	14	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	120	15	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-13009	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	121	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	121	4	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	121	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	6	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	121	7	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	121	10	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	121	12	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	13	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	14	helps	help	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	16	articulate	articulate	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	121	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-13009	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	121	21	respond	respond	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	22	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
efajoead-13009	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	121	24	promoting	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
efajoead-13009	121	26	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	121	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	122	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-13009	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	122	3	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	122	6	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	122	7	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	122	8	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	122	9	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	122	11	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	122	12	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	122	13	motivates	motivate	VERB
efajoead-13009	122	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	122	16	take	take	VERB
efajoead-13009	122	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	122	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	122	20	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	123	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	123	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	123	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	123	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
efajoead-13009	123	5	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	123	6	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	123	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	123	10	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-13009	123	11	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	123	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	123	15	build	build	VERB
efajoead-13009	123	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	123	18	foster	foster	ADJ
efajoead-13009	123	19	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	123	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	21	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	124	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	124	2	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	3	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	124	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	124	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	124	8	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	9	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	10	have	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	124	11	become	become	VERB
efajoead-13009	124	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	124	13	common	common	ADJ
efajoead-13009	124	14	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	124	16	address	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	124	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	124	19	varying	vary	VERB
efajoead-13009	124	20	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	124	22	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	124	25	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-13009	124	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	124	27	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	124	28	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	125	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-13009	125	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	125	3	afrida	afrida	PROPN
efajoead-13009	125	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	125	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	125	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	125	9	2019b	2019b	NUM
efajoead-13009	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	125	11	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	125	12	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	125	14	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-13009	125	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	125	16	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
efajoead-13009	125	17	courses	course	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	125	19	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-13009	125	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	125	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	125	23	those	those	PRON
efajoead-13009	125	24	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	125	25	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	125	26	lack	lack	VERB
efajoead-13009	125	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	125	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	125	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	31	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	125	32	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	125	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	125	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	125	35	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	125	36	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	125	37	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	125	38	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	125	39	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	125	40	used	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	126	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	126	2	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	126	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	126	5	align	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	126	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	126	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	126	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	126	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	126	12	demands	demand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	126	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	126	15	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	126	16	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	126	18	enabling	enable	VERB
efajoead-13009	126	19	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-13009	126	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	126	22	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	23	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	126	25	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	126	28	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	126	30	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	126	31	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	127	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	127	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	128	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	128	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	128	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	128	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	128	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	128	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	128	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	128	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	128	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	128	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	128	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	128	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	128	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	128	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	22	178	178	NUM
efajoead-13009	128	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	128	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	129	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	129	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	129	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	130	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	130	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	130	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	130	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	130	16	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-13009	130	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	130	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	130	19	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	130	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	130	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	130	22	varies	vary	VERB
efajoead-13009	130	23	depending	depend	VERB
efajoead-13009	130	24	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	130	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	130	26	institution	institution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	130	28	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	131	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	131	2	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	3	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	131	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	131	6	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	131	9	business	business	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	131	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	131	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	13	often	often	ADV
efajoead-13009	131	14	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	131	15	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	131	17	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	131	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	131	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	131	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	22	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-13009	131	23	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	131	24	workplace	workplace	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	132	2	kaptiningrum	kaptiningrum	PROPN
efajoead-13009	132	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	132	4	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
efajoead-13009	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	132	6	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	1	typically	typically	ADV
efajoead-13009	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	133	4	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	133	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	133	7	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	8	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	133	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	133	10	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	12	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	14	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	133	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	133	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	133	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	133	21	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-13009	133	22	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	23	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	133	24	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	133	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	26	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	134	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	134	2	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	3	has	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	134	4	been	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	134	5	tailored	tailor	VERB
efajoead-13009	134	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	134	7	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-13009	134	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	134	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	134	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	134	13	specialised	specialised	ADJ
efajoead-13009	134	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	134	17	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	134	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	134	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	134	20	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	21	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	134	23	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	134	24	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	134	25	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	134	26	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
efajoead-13009	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	135	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	135	2	targeted	target	VERB
efajoead-13009	135	3	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	135	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	135	5	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-13009	135	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	135	7	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
efajoead-13009	135	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	135	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	135	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	135	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	135	12	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	135	13	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	135	14	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
efajoead-13009	135	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
efajoead-13009	135	16	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	135	17	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	135	18	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	135	20	ready	ready	ADJ
efajoead-13009	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	135	22	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	135	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	135	24	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	135	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	135	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	135	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	135	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	135	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	135	30	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	136	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	136	4	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	137	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
efajoead-13009	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	137	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	137	4	mtp	mtp	PROPN
efajoead-13009	137	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	6	centre	centre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	7	conducts	conduct	VERB
efajoead-13009	137	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	137	9	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	10	programme	programme	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	137	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	137	13	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	15	sessional	sessional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	16	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	17	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	137	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	137	19	objective	objective	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	137	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	137	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	23	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	137	24	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	25	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	137	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	137	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	137	30	foundational	foundational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	31	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	137	32	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	137	34	kaptiningrum	kaptiningrum	PROPN
efajoead-13009	137	35	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	137	36	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
efajoead-13009	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	137	38	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	137	39	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	138	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	138	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	138	3	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	138	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	138	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	138	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
efajoead-13009	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	138	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	138	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	138	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	138	11	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	138	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	138	13	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	138	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	138	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
efajoead-13009	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	139	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-13009	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	139	3	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	139	4	collects	collect	VERB
efajoead-13009	139	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	139	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	139	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	139	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	11	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	139	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	139	13	enrolled	enrol	VERB
efajoead-13009	139	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	139	15	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	139	16	programme	programme	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	139	18	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-13009	139	19	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	139	21	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	139	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	139	23	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	24	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	139	25	either	either	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	139	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-13009	139	27	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	139	28	impede	impede	VERB
efajoead-13009	139	29	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	139	30	execution	execution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	140	1	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	140	3	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	140	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	6	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-13009	140	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	140	8	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	140	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	10	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	140	12	select	select	VERB
efajoead-13009	140	13	60	60	NUM
efajoead-13009	140	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	15	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	140	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	140	17	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	18	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	19	department	department	PROPN
efajoead-13009	140	20	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	140	21	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	140	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	140	23	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	141	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	141	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	141	4	chosen	choose	VERB
efajoead-13009	141	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
efajoead-13009	141	6	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	141	7	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	141	8	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	141	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
efajoead-13009	141	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	141	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	141	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	141	13	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	14	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	141	16	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	141	19	making	make	VERB
efajoead-13009	141	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	141	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	141	22	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	23	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	141	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	141	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	141	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	141	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	141	29	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	142	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	142	2	selection	selection	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	142	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	142	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	142	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	142	7	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	142	9	direct	direct	ADJ
efajoead-13009	142	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	142	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	142	13	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	142	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-13009	142	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	142	17	all	all	DET
efajoead-13009	142	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	19	had	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	142	20	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-13009	142	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	142	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	142	24	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	142	26	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	142	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	142	29	reflected	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	142	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	142	31	target	target	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	32	population	population	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	142	34	firstsemester	firstsemester	ADJ
efajoead-13009	142	35	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	143	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	143	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	143	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	143	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	143	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	143	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	9	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	143	12	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	143	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	143	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	143	16	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	17	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	143	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	143	19	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	20	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	22	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	143	24	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	143	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	143	26	combined	combined	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	27	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	28	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	30	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	143	32	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	143	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	34	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	144	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
efajoead-13009	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	144	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	144	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	144	6	preand	preand	VERB
efajoead-13009	144	7	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	9	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	144	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	144	13	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	144	17	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
efajoead-13009	144	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	144	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	144	20	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	144	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	144	26	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	144	28	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	29	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	144	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	31	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	144	32	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	144	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	145	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	145	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-13009	145	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	145	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	145	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	145	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	145	7	consist	consist	NOUN
efajoead-13009	145	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	145	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	145	10	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-13009	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	145	12	1	1	X
efajoead-13009	145	13	.	.	X
efajoead-13009	146	1	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	146	2	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	146	3	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	146	5	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	6	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	7	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	146	9	these	these	PRON
efajoead-13009	146	10	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	146	11	used	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	146	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	146	13	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-13009	146	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	146	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	16	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	146	17	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	146	18	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	19	before	before	ADV
efajoead-13009	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	146	21	after	after	ADP
efajoead-13009	146	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	146	23	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	147	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	3	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	147	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	147	5	five	five	NUM
efajoead-13009	147	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-13009	147	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	147	9	cefr	cefr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	11	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	147	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	147	17	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	147	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	147	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	147	26	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	148	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	148	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	148	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
efajoead-13009	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	148	7	validated	validate	VERB
efajoead-13009	148	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	148	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	148	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	148	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	12	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-13009	148	13	experts	expert	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	148	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
efajoead-13009	148	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	148	18	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	149	1	2	2	X
efajoead-13009	149	2	.	.	X
efajoead-13009	149	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	149	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	149	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	149	8	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-13009	149	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	149	10	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	149	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	149	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	149	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	149	16	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	17	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	18	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-13009	149	19	during	during	ADP
efajoead-13009	149	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	149	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	150	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-13009	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	150	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	150	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	150	5	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	150	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	150	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	150	8	sequence	sequence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	151	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-13009	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	151	3	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-13009	151	4	completed	complete	VERB
efajoead-13009	151	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	151	6	pretest	pretest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	151	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	151	8	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-13009	151	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	151	10	baseline	baseline	NOUN
efajoead-13009	151	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	151	12	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	152	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	152	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	152	3	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	152	5	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-13009	152	6	sessions	session	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	152	8	cltbased	cltbase	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	152	11	each	each	PRON
efajoead-13009	152	12	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	152	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	152	16	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	17	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	152	18	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	19	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	20	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	152	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	152	22	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-13009	152	23	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	24	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	153	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	3	included	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	153	4	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	9	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	11	plays	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	153	14	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	16	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	153	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	18	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-13009	153	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	153	21	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	153	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	23	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	24	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	25	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
efajoead-13009	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	30	check	check	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	31	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	153	33	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	35	handling	handle	VERB
efajoead-13009	153	36	guest	guest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	37	complaints	complaint	NOUN
efajoead-13009	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	154	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-13009	154	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	154	3	final	final	ADJ
efajoead-13009	154	4	session	session	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	154	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	7	took	take	VERB
efajoead-13009	154	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	154	9	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	10	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	11	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	154	13	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-13009	154	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	154	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	155	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
efajoead-13009	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	155	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	155	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	155	5	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	155	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	155	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	155	8	capture	capture	VERB
efajoead-13009	155	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	155	10	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	155	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	155	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	155	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	155	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	155	15	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	155	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	155	18	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	156	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	156	2	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-13009	156	3	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	156	4	insight	insight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	156	5	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	156	6	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	156	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	156	8	three	three	NUM
efajoead-13009	156	9	faradillah	faradillah	NOUN
efajoead-13009	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	156	11	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	157	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	157	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	157	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	157	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	157	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	157	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	157	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	157	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	157	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	157	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	157	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	157	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	157	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	157	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	22	179	179	NUM
efajoead-13009	157	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	157	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	158	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	158	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	158	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	159	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	159	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	159	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	159	15	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	16	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	18	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	159	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	159	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	22	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	23	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	159	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	159	25	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-13009	159	26	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	159	27	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	28	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	159	29	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	160	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	3	employed	employ	VERB
efajoead-13009	160	4	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	160	5	equation	equation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	8	sem	sem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	160	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	160	13	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	160	15	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-13009	160	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	160	17	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
efajoead-13009	160	18	examination	examination	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	160	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
efajoead-13009	160	21	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	160	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	23	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	160	24	variables	variable	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	26	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	160	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	160	28	cheah	cheah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	30	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-13009	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	161	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	161	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-13009	161	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	161	6	smartpls	smartpls	PROPN
efajoead-13009	161	7	version	version	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	8	4.0	4.0	NUM
efajoead-13009	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	10	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	161	11	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	161	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	161	13	robust	robust	ADJ
efajoead-13009	161	14	platform	platform	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	161	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	161	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	161	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	19	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	23	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	161	26	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	161	27	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	30	testing	testing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	161	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	162	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	162	4	preand	preand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	5	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	162	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	162	7	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	162	8	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	9	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	162	10	analysed	analyse	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	11	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	162	13	paired	pair	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	14	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	15	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	162	17	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	162	19	via	via	ADP
efajoead-13009	162	20	spss	spss	PROPN
efajoead-13009	162	21	v26	v26	PROPN
efajoead-13009	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	162	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	162	24	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	162	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	27	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	162	28	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	30	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	162	31	statistically	statistically	ADV
efajoead-13009	162	32	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	162	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	34	after	after	ADP
efajoead-13009	162	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	162	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	163	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	163	2	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	163	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	163	4	set	set	VERB
efajoead-13009	163	5	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	163	6	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	163	7	<	<	X
efajoead-13009	163	8	.05	.05	NUM
efajoead-13009	163	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	163	10	validate	validate	VERB
efajoead-13009	163	11	any	any	DET
efajoead-13009	163	12	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-13009	163	13	gains	gain	NOUN
efajoead-13009	163	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	163	15	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	164	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	164	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	4	results	result	VERB
efajoead-13009	164	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	7	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	164	9	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	164	10	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	164	12	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-13009	164	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	14	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	164	15	assessed	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	164	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	164	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	164	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	164	19	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	20	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	164	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	164	23	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	165	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	165	2	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	165	4	organized	organize	VERB
efajoead-13009	165	5	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	165	6	three	three	NUM
efajoead-13009	165	7	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-13009	165	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	165	10	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	165	12	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-13009	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	165	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	165	15	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	165	16	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	165	18	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	165	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	165	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	165	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	165	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	25	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	165	27	find	find	VERB
efajoead-13009	165	28	out	out	ADP
efajoead-13009	165	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	165	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	165	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	165	33	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	165	34	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	35	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	166	2	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	3	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	166	4	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-13009	166	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	166	7	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	166	8	assessed	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	166	9	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	166	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	166	11	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	12	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	14	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
efajoead-13009	166	15	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	166	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	18	composite	composite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	166	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	21	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	166	25	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	166	26	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	27	extraction	extraction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	29	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	5	model	model	PROPN
efajoead-13009	167	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	7	construct	construct	VERB
efajoead-13009	167	8	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
efajoead-13009	167	9	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	167	10	alpha	alpha	ADJ
efajoead-13009	167	11	composite	composite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	167	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	14	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	16	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	17	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	18	loading	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	19	range	range	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	167	21	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	167	22	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	23	0.794	0.794	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	24	0.867	0.867	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	25	0.620	0.620	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	26	0.722	0.722	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	27	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	28	0.849	0.849	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	29	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	167	30	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	167	31	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	167	32	0.889	0.889	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	33	0.918	0.918	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	34	0.693	0.693	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	35	0.707	0.707	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	36	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	37	0.873	0.873	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	167	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	40	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	41	0.827	0.827	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	42	0.884	0.884	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	43	0.656	0.656	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	44	0.707	0.707	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	45	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	167	46	0.873	0.873	NUM
efajoead-13009	167	47	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	167	48	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	49	prog	prog	NOUN
efajoead-13009	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	168	1	0.884	0.884	NUM
efajoead-13009	168	2	0.915	0.915	NUM
efajoead-13009	168	3	0.684	0.684	NUM
efajoead-13009	168	4	0.806	0.806	NUM
efajoead-13009	168	5	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	168	6	0.854	0.854	NUM
efajoead-13009	168	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	168	8	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	168	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	168	10	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	168	11	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	168	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
efajoead-13009	168	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	168	14	a1	a1	VERB
efajoead-13009	168	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	168	16	a5	a5	PROPN
efajoead-13009	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	168	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	168	19	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-13009	168	20	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	168	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	168	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	168	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	168	24	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	168	25	studied	study	VERB
efajoead-13009	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	169	1	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	169	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	169	3	range	range	VERB
efajoead-13009	169	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	169	5	0.722	0.722	NUM
efajoead-13009	169	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	169	7	0.849	0.849	NUM
efajoead-13009	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	169	9	confirming	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	169	11	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	169	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	169	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	169	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	170	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	170	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	170	6	0.794	0.794	NUM
efajoead-13009	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	170	9	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-13009	170	10	internal	internal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	170	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	170	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	170	15	composite	composite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	170	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	18	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	20	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	170	21	0.867	0.867	NUM
efajoead-13009	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	170	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	170	24	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	170	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	171	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	171	2	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	171	3	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	171	4	extracted	extract	VERB
efajoead-13009	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	171	6	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	171	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	171	9	0.620	0.620	NUM
efajoead-13009	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	171	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
efajoead-13009	171	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	171	13	0.50	0.50	NUM
efajoead-13009	171	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
efajoead-13009	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	171	16	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	171	17	convergent	convergent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	171	18	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	172	1	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	172	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	172	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	172	5	with	with	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	172	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	7	b1	b1	VERB
efajoead-13009	172	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	172	9	b5	b5	PROPN
efajoead-13009	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	172	11	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	172	12	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	13	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	14	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	172	15	0.707	0.707	NUM
efajoead-13009	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	172	17	0.873	0.873	NUM
efajoead-13009	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	172	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	172	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	172	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	172	23	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	173	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	173	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	173	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	173	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	173	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	173	6	0.889	0.889	NUM
efajoead-13009	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	173	8	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	173	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	173	10	0.918	0.918	NUM
efajoead-13009	173	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	173	12	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	173	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	174	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	174	2	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	174	4	0.693	0.693	NUM
efajoead-13009	174	5	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-13009	174	6	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	174	7	convergent	convergent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	8	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	174	10	confirming	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	174	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	174	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	174	13	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	14	captures	capture	VERB
efajoead-13009	174	15	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	174	16	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	174	18	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	174	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	175	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	175	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	175	3	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	175	4	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	175	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	175	6	c1	c1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	175	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	175	8	c5	c5	PROPN
efajoead-13009	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	175	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	175	11	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	175	12	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	175	13	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	175	14	0.707	0.707	NUM
efajoead-13009	175	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	175	16	0.873	0.873	NUM
efajoead-13009	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	176	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	176	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	176	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	176	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	176	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	176	6	0.827	0.827	NUM
efajoead-13009	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	176	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-13009	176	9	solid	solid	ADJ
efajoead-13009	176	10	internal	internal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	176	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	176	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	176	15	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	176	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	176	17	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	176	19	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	177	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	177	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	177	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	177	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	177	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	177	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	177	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	177	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	177	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	177	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	177	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	177	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	177	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	177	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	22	180	180	NUM
efajoead-13009	177	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	177	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	178	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	178	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	178	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	179	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	179	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	179	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	179	15	0.884	0.884	NUM
efajoead-13009	179	16	confirms	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	179	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	180	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	180	2	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	180	4	0.656	0.656	NUM
efajoead-13009	180	5	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	180	6	convergent	convergent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	7	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	180	9	showing	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	180	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	180	11	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-13009	180	12	than	than	ADP
efajoead-13009	180	13	half	half	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	180	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	180	16	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	17	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	180	18	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-13009	180	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	180	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	180	21	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	181	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	181	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	181	3	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	4	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	181	6	represented	represent	VERB
efajoead-13009	181	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	181	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	9	d1	d1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	181	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	181	11	d5	d5	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	181	13	has	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	181	14	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	15	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	181	16	ranging	range	VERB
efajoead-13009	181	17	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	181	18	0.806	0.806	NUM
efajoead-13009	181	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	181	20	0.854	0.854	NUM
efajoead-13009	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	182	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	182	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	182	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	182	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	182	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	182	6	0.884	0.884	NUM
efajoead-13009	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	182	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	182	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	182	10	cr	cr	NOUN
efajoead-13009	182	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	182	12	0.915	0.915	NUM
efajoead-13009	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	182	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	182	15	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	182	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	183	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	183	2	ave	ave	PROPN
efajoead-13009	183	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	183	4	0.684	0.684	NUM
efajoead-13009	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	183	6	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	183	7	robust	robust	ADJ
efajoead-13009	183	8	convergent	convergent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	183	9	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	1	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	3	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	6	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	184	9	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	11	monotrait	monotrait	ADJ
efajoead-13009	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	13	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	184	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	184	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	17	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	184	18	used	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	184	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	184	20	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-13009	184	21	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	184	22	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	2	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	185	3	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	4	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	185	5	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	185	6	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	7	pairing	pairing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	185	9	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	185	10	follows	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	12	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	13	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	15	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	17	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	20	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	23	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	24	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	25	0.927	0.927	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	26	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	27	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	185	28	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	29	1.020	1.020	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	32	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	33	1.028	1.028	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	35	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	185	36	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	185	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	40	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	185	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	42	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	43	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	185	45	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	46	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	47	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	48	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	49	0.927	0.927	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	50	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	52	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	53	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	185	54	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	55	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	185	56	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	57	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	58	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	59	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	60	1.020	1.020	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	61	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	62	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	63	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	185	64	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	65	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	66	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	67	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	185	68	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	69	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	70	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	71	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	72	1.028	1.028	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	73	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	185	74	exceed	exceed	VERB
efajoead-13009	185	75	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	185	76	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	185	77	0.90	0.90	NUM
efajoead-13009	185	78	threshold	threshold	NOUN
efajoead-13009	185	79	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	186	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	186	2	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	186	4	close	close	ADJ
efajoead-13009	186	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	186	6	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	186	7	above	above	ADP
efajoead-13009	186	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	186	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	186	11	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	186	12	correlations	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	186	13	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	186	14	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	186	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	187	1	normally	normally	ADV
efajoead-13009	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	187	3	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	187	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	187	5	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	187	6	might	might	AUX
efajoead-13009	187	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	187	8	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-13009	187	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	187	10	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	187	11	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	187	13	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	187	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	187	15	imply	imply	VERB
efajoead-13009	187	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	187	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	187	18	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	187	19	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	187	20	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	187	21	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	187	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
efajoead-13009	187	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
efajoead-13009	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	188	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-13009	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	188	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	188	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	188	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	188	7	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	188	8	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	188	9	htmt	htmt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	10	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	188	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	188	13	due	due	ADP
efajoead-13009	188	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	188	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	188	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	188	17	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	18	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	188	19	justifies	justify	VERB
efajoead-13009	188	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	188	21	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	188	23	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	188	24	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	189	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	189	2	instance	instance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	189	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	189	5	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	6	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	189	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	9	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	189	12	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
efajoead-13009	189	13	linked	link	VERB
efajoead-13009	189	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	189	15	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	16	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	189	18	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	189	19	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	21	often	often	ADV
efajoead-13009	189	22	play	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	189	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	189	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	25	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	189	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	189	30	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	31	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	189	33	explaining	explain	VERB
efajoead-13009	189	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	189	35	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	189	36	correlation	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	190	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-13009	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	190	3	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	190	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	190	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	190	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	190	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	190	11	both	both	ADV
efajoead-13009	190	12	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	190	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	190	14	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	190	15	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	16	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	190	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	190	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	190	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	21	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	190	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	190	24	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	190	25	likely	likely	ADV
efajoead-13009	190	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	190	27	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	190	28	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	190	29	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	190	30	association	association	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	31	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	190	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	190	33	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	190	34	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	35	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	191	1	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	191	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	191	4	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	5	support	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	191	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	191	7	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	191	9	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-13009	191	10	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-13009	191	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	12	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	191	13	show	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	191	14	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	191	15	htmt	htmt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	16	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	17	without	without	ADP
efajoead-13009	191	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
efajoead-13009	191	19	compromising	compromise	VERB
efajoead-13009	191	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	191	21	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	22	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	191	23	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	192	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	4	henseler	henseler	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	6	ringle	ringle	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	192	9	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	11	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-13009	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	192	13	argue	argue	VERB
efajoead-13009	192	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	192	15	htmt	htmt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	192	16	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	18	above	above	ADP
efajoead-13009	192	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	192	20	0.90	0.90	NUM
efajoead-13009	192	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	22	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	192	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	24	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	192	25	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	192	26	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	192	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	192	28	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	29	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	192	30	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	31	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	192	33	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	192	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	192	35	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	192	36	correlations	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	37	contribute	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	192	38	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	39	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	192	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	192	41	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	42	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	192	43	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
efajoead-13009	192	44	power	power	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	45	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	46	than	than	ADP
efajoead-13009	192	47	merely	merely	ADV
efajoead-13009	192	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	192	49	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	50	overlap	overlap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	192	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	3	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	5	hair	hair	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	193	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	10	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-13009	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	193	12	note	note	VERB
efajoead-13009	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	193	14	htmt	htmt	VERB
efajoead-13009	193	15	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	193	17	applied	applied	ADJ
efajoead-13009	193	18	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	19	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	193	20	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	193	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
efajoead-13009	193	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	193	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	24	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	193	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	193	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	193	27	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	193	28	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
efajoead-13009	193	29	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-13009	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	3	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	194	4	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	5	above	above	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	6	0.90	0.90	NUM
efajoead-13009	194	7	generally	generally	ADV
efajoead-13009	194	8	raise	raise	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	10	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	11	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	194	12	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	194	15	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	194	16	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	17	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	18	here	here	ADV
efajoead-13009	194	19	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	194	21	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	194	22	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	24	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	25	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	194	33	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	194	34	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	35	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	36	do	do	AUX
efajoead-13009	194	37	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	194	38	detract	detract	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	39	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	194	41	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	42	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	194	43	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	44	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	194	45	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-13009	194	46	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	47	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	194	48	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-13009	194	49	connected	connect	VERB
efajoead-13009	194	50	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	51	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	52	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	194	53	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	54	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	55	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	194	56	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	57	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	194	58	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	194	59	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	194	60	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	195	1	although	although	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	195	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	195	3	htmt	htmt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	195	4	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	195	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	195	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	195	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	195	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	195	9	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	195	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	195	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	195	13	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-13009	195	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	195	15	due	due	ADP
efajoead-13009	195	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	195	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	195	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	195	19	connections	connection	NOUN
efajoead-13009	195	20	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	195	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	195	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	196	2	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	196	5	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	9	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	196	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	12	constructs	construct	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	13	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	196	15	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	196	16	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	18	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	196	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	25	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	26	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	196	27	inherently	inherently	ADV
efajoead-13009	196	28	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	196	31	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	196	32	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	33	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	196	36	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	196	37	close	close	ADJ
efajoead-13009	196	38	alignment	alignment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	39	enriches	enrich	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	196	41	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	42	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	43	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	44	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	196	45	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
efajoead-13009	196	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	47	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	196	48	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	196	49	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	196	50	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	51	influence	influence	VERB
efajoead-13009	196	52	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	196	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	1	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	197	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	4	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	197	8	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	197	9	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	197	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	12	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	13	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	197	16	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	18	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	197	19	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	21	including	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	197	23	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	197	24	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	26	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	27	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	197	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	197	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	32	thinking	think	VERB
efajoead-13009	197	33	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	197	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	197	35	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	198	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	198	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	198	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	198	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	198	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	198	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	198	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	198	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	198	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	198	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	198	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	198	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	198	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	198	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	198	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	22	181	181	NUM
efajoead-13009	198	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	198	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	199	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	199	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	199	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	200	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	200	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	200	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	200	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	200	15	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	200	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	200	17	relation	relation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	200	18	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	200	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	200	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	200	21	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	200	22	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	201	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	201	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	201	5	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-13009	201	6	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	201	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	9	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	12	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	201	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	15	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	18	tstatistics	tstatistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	19	pvalues	pvalue	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	20	vif	vif	PROPN
efajoead-13009	201	21	𝒇𝟐	𝒇𝟐	PROPN
efajoead-13009	201	22	𝑹𝟐	𝑹𝟐	PROPN
efajoead-13009	201	23	h1	h1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	201	24	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	25	a-	a-	X
efajoead-13009	201	26	>	>	X
efajoead-13009	201	27	d	d	X
efajoead-13009	201	28	5.358	5.358	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	30	2.000	2.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	31	0.734	0.734	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	32	0.645	0.645	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	33	h2	h2	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	34	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	35	b	b	X
efajoead-13009	201	36	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	37	>	>	X
efajoead-13009	201	38	d	d	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	39	3.385	3.385	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	40	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	41	0.572	0.572	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	42	0.963	0.963	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	43	0.944	0.944	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	44	h3	h3	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	45	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	46	c	c	NOUN
efajoead-13009	201	47	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	201	48	>	>	X
efajoead-13009	201	49	d	d	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	50	7.226	7.226	NUM
efajoead-13009	201	51	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	202	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	202	2	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	202	3	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	202	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	202	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
efajoead-13009	202	6	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	202	7	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	202	8	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	202	9	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	202	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	202	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	202	12	examined	examine	VERB
efajoead-13009	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
efajoead-13009	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	203	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	203	5	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	203	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	203	8	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	203	10	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	203	11	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	203	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	203	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	203	15	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	16	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	18	h1	h1	PROPN
efajoead-13009	203	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	203	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	203	23	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	203	27	5.358	5.358	NUM
efajoead-13009	203	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	203	29	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	203	30	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	31	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	32	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	203	34	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	203	36	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	203	37	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	203	38	support	support	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	39	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	203	40	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	203	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	203	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-13009	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	3	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	204	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	204	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	6	has	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	204	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	204	8	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	204	10	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	204	11	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	204	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	204	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	204	15	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	16	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	18	h2	h2	PROPN
efajoead-13009	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	21	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	204	22	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	204	23	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	204	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	204	25	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	26	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	204	29	3.385	3.385	NUM
efajoead-13009	204	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	204	31	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	204	32	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	33	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	204	34	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	204	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	204	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	204	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	205	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	6	positively	positively	ADV
efajoead-13009	205	7	influences	influence	VERB
efajoead-13009	205	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	205	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	205	10	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	11	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	13	h3	h3	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	205	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	205	18	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	205	22	7.226	7.226	NUM
efajoead-13009	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	205	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	205	25	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	26	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	27	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	205	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
efajoead-13009	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	205	31	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	205	32	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-13009	205	33	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	205	34	connection	connection	NOUN
efajoead-13009	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	206	1	since	since	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	206	2	all	all	DET
efajoead-13009	206	3	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	206	5	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	206	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	206	7	below	below	ADP
efajoead-13009	206	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	206	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-13009	206	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
efajoead-13009	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	206	12	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	206	13	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	206	14	confirm	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	206	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	206	16	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	206	17	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-13009	206	18	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	206	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
efajoead-13009	206	20	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	207	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	207	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	207	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	207	5	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	207	6	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	207	8	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	207	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	207	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	207	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	207	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	15	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	207	17	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	207	18	contributors	contributor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	19	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	207	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	207	21	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	22	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	207	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	207	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	207	26	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	207	28	shaping	shape	VERB
efajoead-13009	207	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	207	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	207	32	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	207	33	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	34	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	208	1	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	2	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	3	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	208	5	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	7	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	10	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	11	5	5	NUM
efajoead-13009	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	208	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	16	pretest	pretest	ADV
efajoead-13009	208	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	18	mean	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	208	19	39.10	39.10	NUM
efajoead-13009	208	20	62.87	62.87	NUM
efajoead-13009	208	21	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	208	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	208	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	208	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	208	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	208	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	208	30	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	208	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	208	32	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	33	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	34	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	208	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	208	36	pretest	pretest	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	37	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	208	38	39.10	39.10	NUM
efajoead-13009	208	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	208	40	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	208	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	208	42	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	43	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	44	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	45	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	208	46	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	208	47	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	48	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	208	49	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	208	50	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	208	51	62.87	62.87	NUM
efajoead-13009	208	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	209	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	209	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	3	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	209	6	there	there	PRON
efajoead-13009	209	7	was	be	VERB
efajoead-13009	209	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	209	9	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	10	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	11	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	209	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	13	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	209	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	209	15	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	209	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	17	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	209	19	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	209	20	could	could	AUX
efajoead-13009	209	21	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	209	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	209	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	209	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	209	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	26	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	209	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	28	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-13009	209	29	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	209	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	209	31	pretest	pret	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	209	33	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	34	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	35	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	209	36	phases	phase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	210	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	2	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	210	4	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	210	6	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	7	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	210	8	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	210	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	210	10	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	11	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	210	12	paired	pair	VERB
efajoead-13009	210	13	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	14	mean	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	210	15	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	210	16	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	210	17	df	df	PROPN
efajoead-13009	210	18	sig	sig	PROPN
efajoead-13009	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	2	2tailed	2tailed	ADJ
efajoead-13009	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	4	pretest	pret	ADJ
efajoead-13009	211	5	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	6	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	211	8	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	211	9	23.77	23.77	NUM
efajoead-13009	211	10	14.99	14.99	NUM
efajoead-13009	211	11	51	51	NUM
efajoead-13009	211	12	2.49e-20	2.49e-20	NUM
efajoead-13009	211	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	211	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	211	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	17	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	211	18	column	column	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	211	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	211	21	paired	pair	VERB
efajoead-13009	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	23	samples	sample	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	24	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	211	26	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	27	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	28	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	211	29	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-13009	211	30	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	212	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	212	2	paired	pair	VERB
efajoead-13009	212	3	samples	sample	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	4	column	column	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	5	identifies	identify	VERB
efajoead-13009	212	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	212	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	212	8	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	9	being	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	212	10	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-13009	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	212	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	212	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	212	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	212	15	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	212	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	212	18	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	19	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	20	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	212	22	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	212	23	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	212	24	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	25	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	213	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	213	2	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-13009	213	3	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	213	4	column	column	NOUN
efajoead-13009	213	5	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	213	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	213	7	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	213	8	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	213	9	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	213	10	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	213	11	two	two	NUM
efajoead-13009	213	12	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	213	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	213	14	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	213	15	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	213	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
efajoead-13009	213	18	here	here	ADV
efajoead-13009	213	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	213	20	23.77	23.77	NUM
efajoead-13009	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	214	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	214	2	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	214	3	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	214	5	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	215	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	215	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	215	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	215	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	215	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	215	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	215	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	215	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	215	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	215	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	215	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	215	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	215	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	215	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	215	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	22	182	182	NUM
efajoead-13009	215	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	215	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	216	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	216	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	216	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	217	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	18	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	217	19	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	22	scored	score	VERB
efajoead-13009	217	23	23.77	23.77	NUM
efajoead-13009	217	24	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	25	higher	higher	ADV
efajoead-13009	217	26	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	217	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	217	28	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	29	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	30	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	31	than	than	ADP
efajoead-13009	217	32	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	217	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	217	34	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	35	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	36	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	217	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	217	39	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	217	40	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-13009	217	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	42	after	after	ADP
efajoead-13009	217	43	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	217	44	intervention	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	218	2	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	218	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	4	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	8	column	column	NOUN
efajoead-13009	218	9	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	218	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	218	11	calculated	calculated	ADJ
efajoead-13009	218	12	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	218	16	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	218	17	here	here	ADV
efajoead-13009	218	18	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	218	19	-14.99	-14.99	PROPN
efajoead-13009	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	219	1	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	219	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	219	3	negative	negative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	219	4	sign	sign	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	219	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	219	7	direction	direction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	219	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	219	10	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	219	12	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	219	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	219	14	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	219	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	219	16	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	17	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	219	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	219	19	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-13009	219	20	concern	concern	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	219	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	219	23	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	219	24	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	219	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	219	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	219	27	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	219	28	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	219	29	zero	zero	NUM
efajoead-13009	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	220	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	220	2	large	large	ADJ
efajoead-13009	220	3	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	220	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	220	6	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	220	8	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	220	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	220	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	220	12	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	13	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	220	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	220	15	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	16	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	17	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	220	19	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	220	20	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	220	21	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	22	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	221	1	finally	finally	ADV
efajoead-13009	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	221	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	221	4	p	p	ADJ
efajoead-13009	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	221	6	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	221	7	column	column	NOUN
efajoead-13009	221	8	gives	give	VERB
efajoead-13009	221	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	221	10	probability	probability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	221	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	221	12	observing	observe	VERB
efajoead-13009	221	13	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	221	14	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	221	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	221	16	chance	chance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	222	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	222	3	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-13009	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	222	6	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	8	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	222	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	222	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
efajoead-13009	222	11	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-13009	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	13	2.49	2.49	NUM
efajoead-13009	222	14	×	×	NOUN
efajoead-13009	222	15	10²⁰	10²⁰	NUM
efajoead-13009	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	222	18	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	222	19	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	222	20	practically	practically	ADV
efajoead-13009	222	21	zero	zero	NUM
efajoead-13009	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	223	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	223	2	tiny	tiny	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	3	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
efajoead-13009	223	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	223	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	223	7	observed	observed	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	8	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	223	9	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	223	10	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	12	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	223	14	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	16	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	17	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	223	18	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	223	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
efajoead-13009	223	20	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	224	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	224	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	224	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	224	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	224	9	partial	partial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	224	10	least	least	ADJ
efajoead-13009	224	11	squares	square	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	224	13	pls	pls	INTJ
efajoead-13009	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	224	15	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	224	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-13009	224	17	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	18	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	224	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	224	20	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	224	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	224	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	224	26	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	224	28	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	29	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	224	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	224	31	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	224	32	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	224	34	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	35	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	225	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	225	2	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	3	labelled	label	VERB
efajoead-13009	225	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	5	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	225	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
efajoead-13009	225	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	225	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	225	11	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	225	13	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	14	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	225	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	225	17	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	225	18	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	19	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	20	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	225	22	robust	robust	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	23	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	24	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	225	25	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	26	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	225	28	confirming	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	225	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	225	30	internal	internal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	31	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	225	33	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	225	35	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	225	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	37	's	's	PART
efajoead-13009	225	38	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	225	40	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	225	41	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	225	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	226	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	226	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	3	align	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	226	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	226	5	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	226	6	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	7	underscoring	underscore	VERB
efajoead-13009	226	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	226	9	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	226	11	socially	socially	ADV
efajoead-13009	226	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	226	13	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	226	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	226	16	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	226	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	226	19	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	226	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	1	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
efajoead-13009	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	6	asserts	assert	VERB
efajoead-13009	227	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	227	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	10	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	11	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	227	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	227	14	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	227	17	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	18	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	19	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	227	21	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	23	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	227	26	both	both	PRON
efajoead-13009	227	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	227	28	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	227	29	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	227	30	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	227	32	overcoming	overcome	VERB
efajoead-13009	227	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	227	34	inhibitions	inhibition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	35	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	227	36	often	often	ADV
efajoead-13009	227	37	impede	impede	VERB
efajoead-13009	227	38	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-13009	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	3	das	das	PROPN
efajoead-13009	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	228	10	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	11	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	14	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	228	18	peer	peer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	228	21	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	22	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	24	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	25	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-13009	228	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	228	31	bolster	bolster	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	33	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	228	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	35	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	36	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	228	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
efajoead-13009	228	38	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	40	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	228	41	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	228	43	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	228	44	less	less	ADV
efajoead-13009	228	45	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
efajoead-13009	228	46	setting	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	228	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	229	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	229	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	229	3	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-13009	229	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	229	6	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	229	7	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	229	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	9	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	229	10	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	229	11	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	12	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	229	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	229	15	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	229	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	229	17	informal	informal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	229	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	229	20	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	229	21	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	229	22	could	could	AUX
efajoead-13009	229	23	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
efajoead-13009	229	24	make	make	VERB
efajoead-13009	229	25	errors	error	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	229	27	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	28	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	229	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	230	2	created	create	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	230	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	6	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	8	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	230	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	10	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	230	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	230	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	230	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	16	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	230	20	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	230	22	suryanto	suryanto	PROPN
efajoead-13009	230	23	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	230	24	nikmatillah	nikmatillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	27	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	230	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	230	30	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	230	31	highlighted	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	32	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	230	33	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	230	34	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	35	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	230	36	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	37	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	38	threatening	threatening	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	39	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	40	conducive	conducive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	230	41	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	230	42	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	43	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	230	45	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	46	willingness	willingness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	230	47	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	230	48	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	230	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	231	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	231	2	found	find	VERB
efajoead-13009	231	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	231	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	5	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	231	6	practiced	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	231	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	231	9	socially	socially	ADV
efajoead-13009	231	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	231	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	231	13	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	14	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
efajoead-13009	231	15	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-13009	231	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	231	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	231	20	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-13009	231	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	22	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-13009	231	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	231	24	those	those	PRON
efajoead-13009	231	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	231	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	231	27	lecture	lecture	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	28	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	231	29	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	231	30	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-13009	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	232	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-13009	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	232	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	232	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	232	5	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	232	6	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	232	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	232	8	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	232	11	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	232	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	232	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	232	15	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	232	16	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	232	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	232	18	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	232	19	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	232	20	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	232	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	232	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	233	1	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	233	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	233	5	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	233	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	7	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-13009	233	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	233	9	peers	peer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	233	11	informal	informal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	233	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	233	14	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	233	16	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	233	17	experience	experience	VERB
efajoead-13009	233	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	233	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	233	21	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	233	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	233	25	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	233	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	234	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	234	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	234	4	turn	turn	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	234	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	234	7	lead	lead	VERB
efajoead-13009	234	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	234	9	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-13009	234	10	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	234	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	234	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	234	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	17	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-13009	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	235	2	li	li	PROPN
efajoead-13009	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	235	4	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	236	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	236	2	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	3	leads	lead	VERB
efajoead-13009	236	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	236	5	improved	improved	ADJ
efajoead-13009	236	6	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	236	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	236	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	236	11	better	well	ADV
efajoead-13009	236	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	236	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	236	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	236	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	236	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	237	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	237	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	237	3	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	237	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	237	6	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	7	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	8	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	237	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	237	11	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	237	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	237	14	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	237	15	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	237	16	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	237	18	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	237	19	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	237	20	was	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	237	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	237	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
efajoead-13009	237	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	237	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-13009	237	25	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	237	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
efajoead-13009	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	238	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	238	2	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-13009	238	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	238	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	238	5	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	6	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	238	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	8	could	could	AUX
efajoead-13009	238	9	interact	interact	VERB
efajoead-13009	238	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	238	11	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-13009	238	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	238	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	238	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	238	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	17	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	238	18	resemble	resemble	VERB
efajoead-13009	238	19	those	those	PRON
efajoead-13009	238	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	238	21	might	might	AUX
efajoead-13009	238	22	face	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	238	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	238	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	238	25	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	26	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	238	28	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	29	were	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	238	30	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-13009	238	31	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	238	32	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-13009	238	33	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	238	34	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	35	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	238	36	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	238	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	239	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	239	2	type	type	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	239	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	6	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	239	7	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	239	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	239	9	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	239	10	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	11	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	13	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	239	14	becoming	become	VERB
efajoead-13009	239	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	239	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	239	18	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	239	21	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	239	22	norms	norm	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	23	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	239	24	would	would	AUX
efajoead-13009	239	25	need	need	VERB
efajoead-13009	239	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	239	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	239	28	workplace	workplace	NOUN
efajoead-13009	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	240	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	240	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	3	align	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	240	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	240	5	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-13009	240	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	240	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	240	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	240	10	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	240	12	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	240	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	240	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	241	2	instance	instance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	241	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	6	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	241	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	241	8	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	241	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	241	13	inherently	inherently	ADV
efajoead-13009	241	14	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	241	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	241	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	19	playing	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	241	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	241	21	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-13009	241	22	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	241	24	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	25	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	241	26	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-13009	241	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	28	qiu	qiu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	241	29	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	241	30	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	241	31	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	33	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	241	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	241	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	242	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	242	2	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	242	3	have	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	242	4	long	long	ADV
efajoead-13009	242	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
efajoead-13009	242	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	242	7	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	242	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	242	9	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	242	10	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	242	11	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	242	13	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	243	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	243	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	243	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	243	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	243	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	243	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	243	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	243	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	243	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	243	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	243	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	243	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	243	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	243	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	243	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	22	183	183	NUM
efajoead-13009	243	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	243	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	244	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	244	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	244	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	245	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	19	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	245	20	it	it	PRON
efajoead-13009	245	21	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	245	22	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	245	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	245	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	245	26	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	245	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	32	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	245	33	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	245	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	246	1	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	246	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	246	3	idea	idea	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	246	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	246	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
efajoead-13009	246	9	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	246	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	246	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	246	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	14	playing	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	246	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	246	16	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-13009	246	17	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	246	19	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	246	21	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-13009	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	247	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	247	3	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	4	alshammary	alshammary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	247	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	247	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	12	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	13	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	247	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	247	15	exposed	expose	VERB
efajoead-13009	247	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	247	17	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	19	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	20	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	21	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	22	have	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	247	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	247	24	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	25	chance	chance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	247	27	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	247	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	247	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	32	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	247	33	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	247	34	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	247	35	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	36	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	247	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	247	39	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	247	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
efajoead-13009	247	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	248	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	248	5	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	8	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	248	9	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	10	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	12	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	13	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	15	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	248	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	248	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	18	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	248	19	help	help	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	23	foster	foster	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	248	25	sense	sense	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	248	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
efajoead-13009	248	31	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	32	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	35	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	248	36	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	248	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	40	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	41	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	248	42	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	248	44	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	248	45	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	46	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-13009	248	47	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	248	48	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	248	49	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	248	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	249	2	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	3	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	249	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	249	5	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	249	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	7	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	249	10	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-13009	249	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	249	12	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	249	14	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	249	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	16	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	249	19	functional	functional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	249	20	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	21	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	249	23	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	249	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	249	25	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-13009	249	26	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	27	loadings	loading	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	249	29	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	249	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	31	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	250	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	250	4	contextually	contextually	ADV
efajoead-13009	250	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	250	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	7	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	9	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	250	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	250	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	13	plays	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	14	simulating	simulate	VERB
efajoead-13009	250	15	front	front	ADJ
efajoead-13009	250	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	17	office	office	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	19	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	250	20	complaint	complaint	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	21	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	23	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-13009	250	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	250	26	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	250	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	250	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	30	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	250	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	250	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	250	33	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	34	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	250	36	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-13009	250	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	250	38	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	39	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	250	40	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	41	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	250	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	251	2	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	251	4	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	5	aligns	align	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	251	7	lestari	lestari	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	10	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	251	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	13	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	251	14	argued	argue	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	251	16	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	251	17	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	251	18	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	20	driven	drive	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	21	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	22	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-13009	251	23	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	25	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	251	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	27	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	251	28	connecting	connect	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	251	32	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	251	33	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	34	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	251	35	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	251	36	likely	likely	ADJ
efajoead-13009	251	37	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	251	38	encounter	encounter	VERB
efajoead-13009	251	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	251	40	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	251	41	careers	career	NOUN
efajoead-13009	251	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-13009	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	252	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	252	5	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	252	6	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	7	extracted	extract	VERB
efajoead-13009	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	9	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	11	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	252	13	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	252	14	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	252	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	252	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	18	find	find	VERB
efajoead-13009	252	19	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	252	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	22	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	252	24	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-13009	252	25	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	252	27	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	252	28	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-13009	252	29	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	252	30	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	252	31	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	252	32	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	33	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	252	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	1	qasserras	qasserras	PROPN
efajoead-13009	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	253	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	6	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	253	7	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	8	this	this	PRON
efajoead-13009	253	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	253	10	asserting	assert	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	253	12	meaningbased	meaningbase	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	13	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	14	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	253	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	253	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	253	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	253	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	253	19	boosting	boost	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	20	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	21	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	253	23	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	25	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	253	26	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	253	27	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	28	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	253	30	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	31	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	253	32	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
efajoead-13009	253	33	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	35	allowing	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	37	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	253	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	39	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	253	40	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	41	structures	structure	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	253	43	flexible	flexible	ADJ
efajoead-13009	253	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	253	45	realistic	realistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	253	46	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	253	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	254	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	254	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	254	3	present	present	ADJ
efajoead-13009	254	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	254	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	7	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	254	8	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	254	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	254	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	254	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	254	14	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	254	15	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	254	17	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	254	18	functional	functional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	254	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	254	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	254	22	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	254	23	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	254	24	felt	feel	VERB
efajoead-13009	254	25	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	254	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
efajoead-13009	254	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	254	28	use	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	254	29	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	254	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-13009	254	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	254	32	customer	customer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	33	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	254	34	facing	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	254	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	36	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	254	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	254	38	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	254	39	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	254	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	255	2	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	7	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	8	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	255	9	yielded	yield	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	10	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	255	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	12	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	15	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	255	16	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	17	requiring	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	18	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	19	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	20	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	22	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	255	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	255	26	decision	decision	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	27	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	255	28	making	making	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	29	have	have	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	30	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	255	31	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	255	32	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	33	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	255	34	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	255	35	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	1	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	256	2	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	3	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	256	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	256	5	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	7	play	play	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	8	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	256	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	12	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	256	13	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	15	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	256	16	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	256	19	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	20	challenged	challenge	VERB
efajoead-13009	256	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	256	23	articulate	articulate	VERB
efajoead-13009	256	24	responses	response	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	25	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
efajoead-13009	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	256	27	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	256	28	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	256	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	256	31	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	256	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	256	34	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	35	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	256	36	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	256	37	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	256	38	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	256	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	256	40	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	41	sector	sector	NOUN
efajoead-13009	256	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	257	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	257	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	257	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	6	supports	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	257	7	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	257	8	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	11	yan	yan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	13	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-13009	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	15	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	257	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	257	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	257	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	257	19	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	257	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	257	22	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	24	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	257	25	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	257	26	improves	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	257	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	257	28	agility	agility	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	29	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	257	30	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	257	31	prepares	prepare	VERB
efajoead-13009	257	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	33	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	257	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	36	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-13009	257	37	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	257	38	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	39	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	257	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-13009	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	3	rahmadana	rahmadana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	258	4	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	258	5	pammu	pammu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	8	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	10	found	find	VERB
efajoead-13009	258	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	258	12	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	258	13	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	15	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	17	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	18	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-13009	258	19	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	258	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	24	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	258	26	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	258	27	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	258	28	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	29	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	258	30	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	258	31	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	258	32	robust	robust	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	258	34	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	259	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	259	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	259	3	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-13009	259	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	259	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	259	7	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	259	8	ave	ave	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	259	10	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	259	11	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	12	confirms	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	259	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	259	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	15	highly	highly	ADV
efajoead-13009	259	16	valued	value	VERB
efajoead-13009	259	17	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	259	18	integrative	integrative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	259	19	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	259	21	perceiving	perceive	VERB
efajoead-13009	259	22	them	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	259	23	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	259	24	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	259	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	259	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	259	27	both	both	DET
efajoead-13009	259	28	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	259	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	259	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	260	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	260	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	260	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	260	5	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	260	6	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	7	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	260	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	260	10	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	260	12	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	260	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	260	16	preand	preand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	17	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-13009	260	18	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	260	19	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	260	20	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	21	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-13009	260	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	260	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	260	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	260	26	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	27	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	260	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	260	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	261	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
efajoead-13009	261	3	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	261	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	261	7	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	261	9	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	10	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	11	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	13	m	m	PROPN
efajoead-13009	261	14	=	=	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	15	39.10	39.10	NUM
efajoead-13009	261	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	17	to	to	AUX
efajoead-13009	261	18	post	post	VERB
efajoead-13009	261	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	20	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	22	m	m	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	23	=	=	NUM
efajoead-13009	261	24	62.87	62.87	NUM
efajoead-13009	261	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	261	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	261	29	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	30	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	261	32	23.77	23.77	NUM
efajoead-13009	261	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	34	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
efajoead-13009	261	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	261	36	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	261	37	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	38	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	261	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	261	40	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	41	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	261	42	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	261	43	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	261	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	262	2	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-13009	262	3	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	5	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	7	p	p	X
efajoead-13009	262	8	<	<	X
efajoead-13009	262	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-13009	262	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	262	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	262	13	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	262	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	262	16	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
efajoead-13009	262	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	262	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	262	19	due	due	ADJ
efajoead-13009	262	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	262	21	chance	chance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	23	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
efajoead-13009	262	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	262	25	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	26	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	262	27	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-13009	262	28	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	29	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-13009	262	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	262	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	262	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-13009	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	263	2	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	4	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	5	aligns	align	VERB
efajoead-13009	263	6	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	7	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	263	10	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	13	nggawu	nggawu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	263	14	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	263	15	thao	thao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	17	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	263	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	20	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	263	21	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-13009	263	22	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-13009	263	23	gains	gain	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	25	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	263	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	263	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	29	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	31	exposed	expose	VERB
efajoead-13009	263	32	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	33	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	34	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	263	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	263	37	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	38	structured	structured	ADJ
efajoead-13009	263	39	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	40	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	263	41	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	263	42	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	263	43	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	263	44	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	45	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	263	47	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	263	48	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	263	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	264	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	264	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	265	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	265	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	265	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	265	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	265	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	265	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	265	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	265	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	265	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	265	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	265	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	265	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	265	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	265	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	22	184	184	NUM
efajoead-13009	265	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	265	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	266	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	266	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	266	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	267	16	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	267	17	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	19	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	20	analysed	analyse	VERB
efajoead-13009	267	21	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	22	spss	spss	PROPN
efajoead-13009	267	23	26	26	NUM
efajoead-13009	267	24	version	version	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	26	coupled	couple	VERB
efajoead-13009	267	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	267	29	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	267	30	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	267	34	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	267	35	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	267	36	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	267	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	38	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	39	socially	socially	ADV
efajoead-13009	267	40	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	267	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	43	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	44	focused	focused	ADJ
efajoead-13009	267	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	267	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	267	47	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
efajoead-13009	267	48	challenging	challenging	ADJ
efajoead-13009	267	49	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	50	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	267	51	highly	highly	ADV
efajoead-13009	267	52	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	267	53	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	54	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	267	55	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	267	56	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	267	57	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	58	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	59	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	60	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	267	61	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	267	62	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	63	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	64	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	65	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	267	66	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	268	1	together	together	ADV
efajoead-13009	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	268	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	268	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	268	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	268	7	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	268	8	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	268	9	only	only	ADV
efajoead-13009	268	10	improves	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	268	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	268	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	13	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	268	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	268	15	builds	build	VERB
efajoead-13009	268	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	268	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	268	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	268	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	23	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	268	24	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	25	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	268	26	are	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	268	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	268	28	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	268	29	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	268	30	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	268	32	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	269	2	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	269	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	4	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-13009	269	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	269	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	269	7	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	269	8	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	269	11	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	269	12	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	13	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	269	14	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	15	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	269	17	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	18	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	269	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	269	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	22	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	269	23	highlight	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	269	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	269	25	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	269	26	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	269	28	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	269	29	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	30	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-13009	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	270	2	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	270	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
efajoead-13009	270	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	270	6	shao	shao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	270	7	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-13009	270	8	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	270	9	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	12	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	15	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	270	16	note	note	VERB
efajoead-13009	270	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	270	18	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	270	19	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	270	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	21	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	270	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	270	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	270	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	26	overlap	overlap	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	28	they	they	PRON
efajoead-13009	270	29	may	may	AUX
efajoead-13009	270	30	also	also	ADV
efajoead-13009	270	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
efajoead-13009	270	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	270	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
efajoead-13009	270	34	alignment	alignment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	270	36	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	37	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	270	38	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-13009	270	39	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-13009	270	40	domains	domain	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	270	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	270	43	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	270	44	justified	justify	VERB
efajoead-13009	270	45	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	270	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	270	47	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	270	48	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-13009	270	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
efajoead-13009	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	271	4	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	5	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	271	7	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	271	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	271	11	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	271	12	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	271	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	271	14	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	15	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	17	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-13009	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	271	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	271	23	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	24	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	25	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	26	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
efajoead-13009	271	27	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	271	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	29	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	271	30	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	271	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	271	34	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	35	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	271	36	isolated	isolated	ADJ
efajoead-13009	271	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-13009	271	38	might	might	AUX
efajoead-13009	271	39	not	not	PART
efajoead-13009	271	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
efajoead-13009	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	272	1	overall	overall	ADV
efajoead-13009	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	272	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	272	4	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	5	advocate	advocate	VERB
efajoead-13009	272	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	272	8	continued	continue	VERB
efajoead-13009	272	9	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	11	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	272	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	272	15	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	16	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	272	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	272	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	20	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	21	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	272	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	272	24	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	25	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	26	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	272	27	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	272	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	272	29	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
efajoead-13009	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	273	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	273	2	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-13009	273	3	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	273	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	273	6	socio	socio	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	273	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	273	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	273	14	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	273	15	appears	appear	VERB
efajoead-13009	273	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-13009	273	17	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	273	18	suited	suited	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	273	20	equipping	equip	VERB
efajoead-13009	273	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	273	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	273	24	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	27	needed	need	VERB
efajoead-13009	273	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	273	29	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	273	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	273	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	273	33	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	34	demands	demand	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	35	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	273	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	273	37	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	38	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	274	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	274	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	274	6	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	274	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	274	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	274	10	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	11	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	13	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	16	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	274	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	274	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	274	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	22	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	24	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	274	26	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	274	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	274	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	274	29	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	274	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	274	32	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	33	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	35	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	274	36	makassar	makassar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	274	37	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	274	38	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
efajoead-13009	274	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	1	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-13009	275	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	275	4	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	275	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	7	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	275	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	10	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	275	11	evidenced	evidence	VERB
efajoead-13009	275	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	275	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	275	15	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	17	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	18	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	275	20	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	21	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	22	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	24	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	275	25	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	27	39.10	39.10	NUM
efajoead-13009	275	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	275	31	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	32	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	33	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	34	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	35	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-13009	275	36	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-13009	275	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	275	38	62.87	62.87	NUM
efajoead-13009	275	39	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	275	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	276	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	276	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	276	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	276	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-13009	276	6	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	276	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	276	8	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	276	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	276	12	highly	highly	ADV
efajoead-13009	276	13	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	276	14	p	p	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	276	16	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	276	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
efajoead-13009	276	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	276	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	276	22	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	276	23	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	277	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-13009	277	4	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	277	5	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	7	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-13009	277	8	three	three	NUM
efajoead-13009	277	9	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	10	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	12	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	277	14	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	277	15	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	277	17	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	19	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	277	20	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	277	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	277	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	277	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	27	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	277	29	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
efajoead-13009	277	30	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	277	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	32	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	277	33	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-13009	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	278	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	278	2	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	278	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	278	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	278	7	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	278	9	affirming	affirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	278	10	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	278	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	278	13	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	278	14	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	279	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
efajoead-13009	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	279	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	279	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	279	5	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	279	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	8	construct	construct	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	279	10	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	279	11	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	12	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	13	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	279	14	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	279	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	279	18	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	279	20	enabled	enable	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	279	23	interact	interact	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	24	within	within	ADP
efajoead-13009	279	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	279	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	279	27	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	279	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	279	32	boosting	boost	VERB
efajoead-13009	279	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	280	2	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	280	4	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	5	construct	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	7	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	280	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	10	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-13009	280	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	280	12	roleplays	roleplay	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	13	simulating	simulate	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	14	front	front	ADJ
efajoead-13009	280	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	16	office	office	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	19	which	which	PRON
efajoead-13009	280	20	allowed	allow	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	280	23	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	24	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	280	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	280	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	280	30	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	280	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	280	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	281	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
efajoead-13009	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	281	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	281	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	281	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	7	construct	construct	VERB
efajoead-13009	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	281	9	involving	involve	VERB
efajoead-13009	281	10	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	281	12	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-13009	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	281	14	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	281	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	16	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	281	18	prepared	prepared	ADJ
efajoead-13009	281	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	281	21	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-13009	281	22	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	281	23	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	24	required	require	VERB
efajoead-13009	281	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	281	26	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	27	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-13009	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	282	1	path	path	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	3	further	far	ADV
efajoead-13009	282	4	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-13009	282	5	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-13009	282	6	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	282	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	8	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	282	9	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	282	10	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	282	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	282	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	14	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	282	15	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	282	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-13009	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	283	2	instance	instance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	283	5	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-13009	283	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	283	9	constructs	construct	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	10	like	like	ADP
efajoead-13009	283	11	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	283	12	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	14	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	15	=	=	SYM
efajoead-13009	283	16	5.358	5.358	NUM
efajoead-13009	283	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	283	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	283	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	21	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	23	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	24	=	=	SYM
efajoead-13009	283	25	7.226	7.226	NUM
efajoead-13009	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	283	27	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-13009	283	28	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	283	29	each	each	DET
efajoead-13009	283	30	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	283	32	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	283	33	positively	positively	ADV
efajoead-13009	283	34	impacts	impact	VERB
efajoead-13009	283	35	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	36	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	283	37	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
efajoead-13009	283	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	283	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
efajoead-13009	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	3	these	these	DET
efajoead-13009	284	4	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
efajoead-13009	284	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	284	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-13009	284	8	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	9	into	into	ADP
efajoead-13009	284	10	emp	emp	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	284	12	highly	highly	ADV
efajoead-13009	284	13	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-13009	284	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	284	15	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	284	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	17	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	284	23	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	284	25	handle	handle	VERB
efajoead-13009	284	26	customer	customer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	27	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	284	28	facing	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	284	29	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	284	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	284	32	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	33	industry	industry	NOUN
efajoead-13009	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	285	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	285	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	4	would	would	AUX
efajoead-13009	285	5	like	like	VERB
efajoead-13009	285	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	285	7	extend	extend	VERB
efajoead-13009	285	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	285	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
efajoead-13009	285	10	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	285	12	everyone	everyone	PRON
efajoead-13009	285	13	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	285	14	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	285	15	this	this	DET
efajoead-13009	285	16	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	285	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-13009	285	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	285	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	285	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	285	23	room	room	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	24	division	division	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	25	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	26	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	27	who	who	PRON
efajoead-13009	285	28	participated	participate	VERB
efajoead-13009	285	29	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	285	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
efajoead-13009	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	286	1	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	286	3	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	287	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	287	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	287	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	287	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	287	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	287	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	287	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	287	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	287	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	287	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	287	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	287	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	287	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	287	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	22	185	185	NUM
efajoead-13009	287	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	287	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	288	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	288	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	288	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	15	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	289	16	afrida	afrida	PROPN
efajoead-13009	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	18	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	20	waty	waty	NOUN
efajoead-13009	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	22	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	24	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	289	25	hidayani	hidayani	PROPN
efajoead-13009	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	27	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	289	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	29	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-13009	289	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	290	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	290	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	290	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	290	4	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	290	5	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	290	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	290	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	290	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	290	9	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	290	10	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	290	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	290	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	290	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	290	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	290	15	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	291	1	elite	elite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	291	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	291	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	291	7	187	187	NUM
efajoead-13009	291	8	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	291	9	200	200	NUM
efajoead-13009	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	1	afrida	afrida	PROPN
efajoead-13009	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	3	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	5	waty	waty	NOUN
efajoead-13009	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	292	10	hidayani	hidayani	PROPN
efajoead-13009	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	12	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	292	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	14	2019b	2019b	NUM
efajoead-13009	292	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	293	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	293	2	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	293	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	293	4	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	293	5	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	293	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	293	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	293	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	293	9	influential	influential	ADJ
efajoead-13009	293	10	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	293	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
efajoead-13009	293	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	293	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	293	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	293	15	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	294	1	elite	elite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	294	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	294	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	294	7	187–200	187–200	NUM
efajoead-13009	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	295	1	alshammary	alshammary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	295	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	295	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	295	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	296	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	296	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	296	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	296	4	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	296	5	cambly	cambly	ADV
efajoead-13009	296	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	296	7	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-13009	296	8	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-13009	296	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	296	10	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	296	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	296	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-13009	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	297	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	297	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-13009	297	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	297	5	13(8	13(8	NUM
efajoead-13009	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	297	8	12	12	NUM
efajoead-13009	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	298	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p12	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p12	PROPN
efajoead-13009	298	2	altun	altun	PROPN
efajoead-13009	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	298	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	298	6	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	299	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	299	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	299	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	299	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	299	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	299	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	299	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	299	8	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	299	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	299	10	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	299	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	300	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	300	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	300	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	300	4	social	social	PROPN
efajoead-13009	300	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
efajoead-13009	300	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	300	7	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	300	8	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	300	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	301	1	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i2p104	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i2p104	PROPN
efajoead-13009	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	302	1	das	das	PROPN
efajoead-13009	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	302	3	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	302	4	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	302	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	302	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	303	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	303	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	303	5	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	303	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	303	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	303	10	its	its	PRON
efajoead-13009	303	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	303	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-13009	303	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	15	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	16	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	303	17	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	303	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	303	20	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-13009	303	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	303	23	urban	urban	ADJ
efajoead-13009	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	303	25	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
efajoead-13009	303	26	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-13009	303	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	303	28	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
efajoead-13009	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	304	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	304	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	304	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	304	4	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	304	5	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-13009	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	304	7	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	304	8	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-13009	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	304	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	304	13	271–288	271–288	NUM
efajoead-13009	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	305	1	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.51.47	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.51.47	NOUN
efajoead-13009	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	1	effendi	effendi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	306	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	306	7	novita	novita	PROPN
efajoead-13009	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	9	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	307	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	307	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	307	3	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-13009	307	4	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	307	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	307	6	an	an	DET
efajoead-13009	307	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	307	8	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	307	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	307	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-13009	307	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	307	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	308	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	308	3	elt	elt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	308	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	308	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	309	1	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
efajoead-13009	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	309	3	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	309	5	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	310	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-13009	310	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	310	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	310	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-13009	310	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	310	7	face	face	VERB
efajoead-13009	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	310	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	310	10	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-13009	310	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	310	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-13009	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	1	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	311	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	311	3	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-13009	311	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	311	6	distance	distance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	311	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	311	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	12	476	476	NUM
efajoead-13009	311	13	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	14	482	482	NUM
efajoead-13009	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	311	16	https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i2.124	https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i2.124	PROPN
efajoead-13009	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	1	hanafiah	hanafiah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	3	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	4	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	6	md	md	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	7	zain	zain	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	9	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	10	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	12	azinuddin	azinuddin	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	14	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	16	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	312	17	mior	mior	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	18	shariffuddin	shariffuddin	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	20	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	21	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	312	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	23	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	312	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	313	1	i	i	PRON
efajoead-13009	313	2	’m	’m	VERB
efajoead-13009	313	3	afraid	afraid	ADJ
efajoead-13009	313	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-13009	313	5	travel	travel	VERB
efajoead-13009	313	6	!	!	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	314	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	314	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	314	3	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	314	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-13009	314	6	health	health	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	7	risk	risk	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	314	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
efajoead-13009	314	10	travellers	traveller	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	11	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	314	12	postpandemic	postpandemic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	314	13	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	314	15	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-13009	314	16	travel	travel	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	17	intention	intention	NOUN
efajoead-13009	314	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	315	1	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	315	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	315	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	315	4	futures	future	NOUN
efajoead-13009	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	315	6	1–16	1–16	PROPN
efajoead-13009	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2021-0235	https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2021-0235	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	3	iwara	iwara	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	5	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	6	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	8	inah	inah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	10	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	11	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	13	ushie	ushie	NOUN
efajoead-13009	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	15	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	316	16	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	18	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	316	19	itu	itu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	316	21	p.-c	p.-c	PROPN
efajoead-13009	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	317	1	o.	o.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	317	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	317	3	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	318	1	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	2	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	318	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	318	6	measuring	measure	VERB
efajoead-13009	318	7	hotel	hotel	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	8	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	318	10	port	port	NOUN
efajoead-13009	318	11	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	318	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
efajoead-13009	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	319	1	european	european	PROPN
efajoead-13009	319	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	319	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	319	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	319	6	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	319	8	recreation	recreation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	319	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	319	13	134–145	134–145	NUM
efajoead-13009	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	320	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-20200011	https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-20200011	PROPN
efajoead-13009	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	1	manuhutu	manuhutu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	4	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	6	juhana	juhana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	8	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	321	11	santhi	santhi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	13	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	14	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	15	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	321	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	17	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	321	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	322	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	322	2	talk	talk	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	3	show	show	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	322	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-13009	322	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	322	8	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	10	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	322	11	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	322	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	323	1	scope	scope	NOUN
efajoead-13009	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	323	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	323	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	323	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	323	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	323	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	323	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-13009	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	323	12	176-181.https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rhlle/v5/5317e	176-181.https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rhlle/v5/5317e	NUM
efajoead-13009	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	1	kaptiningrum	kaptiningrum	PROPN
efajoead-13009	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	3	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	324	6	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
efajoead-13009	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	8	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	324	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	10	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	325	1	keefektifan	keefektifan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	2	program	program	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	3	matrikulasi	matrikulasi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	5	untuk	untuk	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	6	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	7	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	325	9	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	10	staibn	staibn	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	11	tegal	tegal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
efajoead-13009	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	326	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-13009	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
efajoead-13009	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	8	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	326	9	pengajarannya	pengajarannya	NOUN
efajoead-13009	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	11	14(1	14(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	326	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	326	14	54	54	NUM
efajoead-13009	326	15	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	326	16	66	66	NUM
efajoead-13009	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	327	1	https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v14i1.240	https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v14i1.240	PROPN
efajoead-13009	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	1	kristiana	kristiana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	3	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	328	6	ningsih	ningsih	NOUN
efajoead-13009	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	328	9	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	329	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	329	2	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	329	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	329	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
efajoead-13009	329	5	become	become	VERB
efajoead-13009	329	6	more	more	ADV
efajoead-13009	329	7	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	329	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-13009	329	9	modified	modify	VERB
efajoead-13009	329	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-13009	329	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	329	12	ctl	ctl	PROPN
efajoead-13009	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	329	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
efajoead-13009	329	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	329	17	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	329	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	1	project	project	NOUN
efajoead-13009	330	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	3	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-13009	330	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	330	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	330	6	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	330	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
efajoead-13009	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	330	13	157	157	NUM
efajoead-13009	330	14	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	330	15	160	160	NUM
efajoead-13009	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	331	1	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i2.p157-160	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i2.p157-160	PROPN
efajoead-13009	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	1	lestari	lestari	PROPN
efajoead-13009	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	3	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	332	4	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	332	7	margana	margana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	9	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	333	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	333	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	333	5	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	333	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	333	9	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	10	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
efajoead-13009	333	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	333	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	333	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	14	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	333	15	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	333	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	17	’	’	PART
efajoead-13009	333	18	voices	voice	NOUN
efajoead-13009	333	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	334	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	334	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	334	3	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	334	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	334	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	334	8	12(4	12(4	NUM
efajoead-13009	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	334	11	1657	1657	NUM
efajoead-13009	334	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	334	13	1672	1672	NUM
efajoead-13009	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	335	1	li	li	PROPN
efajoead-13009	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	335	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	335	5	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	336	1	boosting	boost	VERB
efajoead-13009	336	2	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-13009	336	3	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	4	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	336	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	336	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	336	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	10	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	336	11	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	336	12	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	336	13	networking	networking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	14	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	336	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	336	16	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	17	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-13009	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	337	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-13009	337	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	337	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	337	5	13	13	NUM
efajoead-13009	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	337	7	999586	999586	NUM
efajoead-13009	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	338	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999586	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999586	VERB
efajoead-13009	338	2	marzec	marzec	ADJ
efajoead-13009	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	338	4	stawiarska	stawiarska	NOUN
efajoead-13009	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	338	6	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	338	8	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-13009	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	339	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-13009	339	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-13009	339	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	339	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	339	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	339	6	among	among	ADP
efajoead-13009	339	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
efajoead-13009	339	8	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-13009	339	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	339	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	340	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	340	2	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-13009	340	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	340	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	340	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	340	8	testing	testing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	340	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	340	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	340	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	340	12	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-13009	340	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	340	15	pp	pp	ADJ
efajoead-13009	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	340	17	103	103	NUM
efajoead-13009	340	18	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	340	19	119	119	NUM
efajoead-13009	340	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	340	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	341	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
efajoead-13009	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	341	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
efajoead-13009	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	341	5	springer	springer	PROPN
efajoead-13009	341	6	berlin	berlin	PROPN
efajoead-13009	341	7	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
efajoead-13009	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38339-7_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38339-7_7	PROPN
efajoead-13009	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	1	masuram	masuram	PROPN
efajoead-13009	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	343	6	sripada	sripada	PROPN
efajoead-13009	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	8	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	343	9	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	343	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	343	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	344	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-13009	344	2	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	344	3	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	344	4	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	344	5	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-13009	344	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	344	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-13009	344	8	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-13009	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	345	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	345	2	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	345	3	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-13009	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	345	5	172	172	NUM
efajoead-13009	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	345	7	60	60	NUM
efajoead-13009	345	8	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	345	9	65	65	NUM
efajoead-13009	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.009	PROPN
efajoead-13009	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	1	mendo	mendo	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	3	lázaro	lázaro	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	5	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	7	león	león	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	9	del	del	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	11	barco	barco	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	13	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	15	felipe	felipe	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	17	castaño	castaño	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	19	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	21	polo	polo	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	23	del	del	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	24	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	25	río	río	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	27	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	347	28	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	30	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	347	31	iglesiasgallego	iglesiasgallego	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	33	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	347	34	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	35	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-13009	347	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	347	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	348	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	348	2	team	team	NOUN
efajoead-13009	348	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	348	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	348	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	348	6	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	348	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	348	8	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	348	9	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	348	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	348	11	faradillah	faradillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	348	13	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-13009	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	349	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-13009	349	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	349	4	2025	2025	NUM
efajoead-13009	349	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-13009	349	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	349	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	349	9	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	10	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	349	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	349	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	349	15	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	349	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	349	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	349	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	349	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	349	20	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	21	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	22	186	186	NUM
efajoead-13009	349	23	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	24	v	v	ADP
efajoead-13009	349	25	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	26	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-13009	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	350	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	350	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-13009	350	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-13009	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	351	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	351	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	351	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	9	7	7	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	10	3	3	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	12	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-13009	351	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	351	15	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	351	16	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	351	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	351	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	351	19	variables	variable	NOUN
efajoead-13009	351	20	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-13009	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	352	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-13009	352	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	352	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	352	5	9	9	NUM
efajoead-13009	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	352	7	1536	1536	NUM
efajoead-13009	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	353	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01536	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01536	PROPN
efajoead-13009	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	353	3	thao	thao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	353	5	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	353	6	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	353	7	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	353	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	353	9	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	353	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	354	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	354	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	354	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	354	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	354	8	clt	clt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	354	10	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	354	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-13009	354	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	354	15	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	354	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	354	18	public	public	ADJ
efajoead-13009	354	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-13009	354	20	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	354	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	23	between	between	ADP
efajoead-13009	354	24	introverts	introvert	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	354	26	extrovert	extrovert	ADJ
efajoead-13009	354	27	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	355	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	355	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	355	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	355	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	355	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	355	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
efajoead-13009	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	355	10	393413	393413	NUM
efajoead-13009	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	356	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i3.50617	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i3.50617	NOUN
efajoead-13009	356	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	356	3	qasserras	qasserras	PROPN
efajoead-13009	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	356	5	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	356	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	356	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	357	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
efajoead-13009	357	2	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	357	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	357	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	357	8	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	357	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	357	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	12	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	357	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	357	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
efajoead-13009	357	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-13009	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	358	1	european	european	PROPN
efajoead-13009	358	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	358	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	358	4	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	358	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-13009	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	358	8	4(6	4(6	NUM
efajoead-13009	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	358	11	17	17	NUM
efajoead-13009	358	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	358	13	23	23	NUM
efajoead-13009	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	359	1	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.763	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.763	PROPN
efajoead-13009	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	1	qiu	qiu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	3	x.	x.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	4	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	6	chiu	chiu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	8	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	9	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	13	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	14	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	16	sun	sun	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	18	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	19	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	21	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	360	22	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	24	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	25	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	360	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	27	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	360	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	361	1	trends	trend	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	361	3	vr	vr	PROPN
efajoead-13009	361	4	/	/	SYM
efajoead-13009	361	5	ar	ar	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	361	8	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-13009	361	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-13009	361	12	2008	2008	NUM
efajoead-13009	361	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	361	14	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-13009	361	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	361	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	361	17	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
efajoead-13009	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	362	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	362	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	362	3	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	362	5	31(4	31(4	NUM
efajoead-13009	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	362	8	2090	2090	NUM
efajoead-13009	362	9	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	362	10	2113	2113	NUM
efajoead-13009	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1874999	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1874999	PROPN
efajoead-13009	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	1	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	364	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	6	khaskheli	khaskheli	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	8	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	10	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	12	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	13	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	15	raza	raza	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	18	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	20	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	364	21	yousufi	yousufi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	23	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	24	q.	q.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	364	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	26	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	364	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	365	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	365	2	affecting	affect	VERB
efajoead-13009	365	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	365	4	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	365	5	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	365	6	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	365	7	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	365	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-13009	365	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	365	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	365	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	366	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-13009	366	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	366	3	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-13009	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	366	5	31(4	31(4	NUM
efajoead-13009	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	366	8	2371	2371	NUM
efajoead-13009	366	9	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	366	10	2391	2391	NUM
efajoead-13009	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1884886	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1884886	PROPN
efajoead-13009	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	368	1	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	368	3	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	368	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	368	5	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	368	7	december	december	PROPN
efajoead-13009	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	369	1	has	have	AUX
efajoead-13009	369	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	369	3	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	369	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	369	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	369	6	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	369	7	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	369	8	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	369	9	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-13009	369	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	369	11	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-13009	369	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
efajoead-13009	369	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	369	14	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	369	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	370	2	4th	4th	ADJ
efajoead-13009	370	3	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	370	4	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	370	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	370	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	10	culture	culture	NOUN
efajoead-13009	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	370	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	15	icollite	icollite	ADJ
efajoead-13009	370	16	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	370	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	19	pp	pp	X
efajoead-13009	370	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	21	506	506	NUM
efajoead-13009	370	22	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	370	23	513	513	NUM
efajoead-13009	370	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	371	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
efajoead-13009	371	2	press	press	PROPN
efajoead-13009	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	372	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.079	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.079	PROPN
efajoead-13009	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	1	rahmadana	rahmadana	PROPN
efajoead-13009	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	5	pammu	pammu	NOUN
efajoead-13009	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	7	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	373	10	nasmilah	nasmilah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	12	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	373	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	14	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-13009	373	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	374	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-13009	374	3	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-13009	374	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	374	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	374	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	374	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	374	10	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	11	through	through	ADP
efajoead-13009	374	12	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	14	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	374	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	374	17	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	18	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	19	at	at	ADP
efajoead-13009	374	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-13009	374	21	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	374	22	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	23	5	5	NUM
efajoead-13009	374	24	gowa	gowa	NOUN
efajoead-13009	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	375	1	els	el	NOUN
efajoead-13009	375	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	375	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-13009	375	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
efajoead-13009	375	5	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	375	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	375	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
efajoead-13009	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	375	9	6(4	6(4	NOUN
efajoead-13009	375	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	375	12	713	713	NUM
efajoead-13009	375	13	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	375	14	722	722	NUM
efajoead-13009	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	1	rajitha	rajitha	NOUN
efajoead-13009	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	376	6	alamelu	alamelu	NOUN
efajoead-13009	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	8	c.	c.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	376	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	376	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	377	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	377	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-13009	377	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	377	4	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-13009	377	5	affecting	affect	VERB
efajoead-13009	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	377	7	causing	cause	VERB
efajoead-13009	377	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-13009	377	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-13009	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	378	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
efajoead-13009	378	2	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-13009	378	3	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-13009	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	378	5	172	172	NUM
efajoead-13009	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	378	7	1053	1053	NUM
efajoead-13009	378	8	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	378	9	1058	1058	NUM
efajoead-13009	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.154	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.154	PROPN
efajoead-13009	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	3	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
efajoead-13009	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	5	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	379	8	cheah	cheah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	10	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	379	11	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	379	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	13	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-13009	379	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	380	1	partial	partial	ADJ
efajoead-13009	380	2	least	least	ADJ
efajoead-13009	380	3	squares	square	VERB
efajoead-13009	380	4	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-13009	380	5	equation	equation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	380	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
efajoead-13009	380	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-13009	380	8	smartpls	smartpls	NOUN
efajoead-13009	380	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	380	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	380	11	software	software	NOUN
efajoead-13009	380	12	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-13009	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	381	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-13009	381	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	381	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
efajoead-13009	381	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	381	6	7(3	7(3	NUM
efajoead-13009	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	381	9	196	196	NUM
efajoead-13009	381	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	381	11	202	202	NUM
efajoead-13009	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00058-3	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00058-3	PROPN
efajoead-13009	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	1	shao	shao	PROPN
efajoead-13009	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	5	elahi	elahi	PROPN
efajoead-13009	383	6	shirvan	shirvan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	383	11	alamer	alamer	PROPN
efajoead-13009	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	13	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	383	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	15	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	383	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	384	1	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-13009	384	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
efajoead-13009	384	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-13009	384	4	your	your	PRON
efajoead-13009	384	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	384	6	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	385	1	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	385	2	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	385	3	derive	derive	VERB
efajoead-13009	385	4	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	385	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-13009	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	385	7	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-13009	385	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
efajoead-13009	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	386	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-13009	386	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	386	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	386	5	13	13	NUM
efajoead-13009	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	386	7	901412	901412	NUM
efajoead-13009	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	387	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.901412	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.901412	NOUN
efajoead-13009	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	387	3	andayani	andayani	PROPN
efajoead-13009	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	387	5	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	387	6	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	387	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	387	8	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-13009	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	388	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	388	2	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-13009	388	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	388	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-13009	388	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	388	6	knowing	know	VERB
efajoead-13009	388	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	388	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	388	9	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-13009	388	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	388	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	388	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-13009	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	389	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-13009	389	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	389	3	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-13009	389	4	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	389	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	389	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	389	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-13009	389	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	389	11	372	372	NUM
efajoead-13009	389	12	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	389	13	379	379	NUM
efajoead-13009	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	390	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i1.13315	http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i1.13315	PROPN
efajoead-13009	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	1	suryanto	suryanto	PROPN
efajoead-13009	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	391	4	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	391	7	nikmatillah	nikmatillah	PROPN
efajoead-13009	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	9	u.	u.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	391	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-13009	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	392	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	392	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-13009	392	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	392	4	clt	clt	PROPN
efajoead-13009	392	5	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-13009	392	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	392	7	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-13009	392	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-13009	392	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	392	10	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	392	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	392	12	ksk	ksk	PROPN
efajoead-13009	392	13	institute	institute	PROPN
efajoead-13009	392	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	392	15	fathimatuzzahro	fathimatuzzahro	PROPN
efajoead-13009	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-13009	393	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-13009	393	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	393	4	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	393	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-13009	393	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	393	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-13009	393	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	9	ijoeel	ijoeel	NOUN
efajoead-13009	393	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	12	2(1	2(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	393	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	393	15	1	1	NUM
efajoead-13009	393	16	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	393	17	8	8	NUM
efajoead-13009	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	1	https://doi.org/10.33650/ijoeel.v2i1.1230	https://doi.org/10.33650/ijoeel.v2i1.1230	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	3	van	van	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	4	den	den	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	5	berg	berg	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	7	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	9	vu	vu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	11	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	394	14	molleman	molleman	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	16	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	394	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	18	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-13009	394	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	395	1	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
efajoead-13009	395	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-13009	395	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	395	4	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	395	5	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-13009	395	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-13009	395	7	lead	lead	VERB
efajoead-13009	395	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-13009	395	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-13009	395	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
efajoead-13009	395	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-13009	395	12	individual	individual	ADJ
efajoead-13009	395	13	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-13009	395	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	395	15	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-13009	395	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-13009	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	396	1	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-13009	396	2	communications	communication	NOUN
efajoead-13009	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	396	4	15(1	15(1	NUM
efajoead-13009	396	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	396	7	5138	5138	NUM
efajoead-13009	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49530-4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49530-4	PROPN
efajoead-13009	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	397	3	yan	yan	PROPN
efajoead-13009	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	397	5	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	397	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	397	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-13009	397	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	398	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	398	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-13009	398	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-13009	398	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-13009	398	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	398	8	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-13009	398	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	10	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	398	12	l2	l2	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	14	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	398	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-13009	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	399	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-13009	399	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-13009	399	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-13009	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	399	5	12	12	NUM
efajoead-13009	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	399	7	773138	773138	NUM
efajoead-13009	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	400	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.773138	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.773138	PROPN
efajoead-13009	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	1	zahedpisheh	zahedpisheh	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	3	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	5	abu	abu	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	6	bakar	bakar	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	8	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	9	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	401	12	saffari	saffari	PROPN
efajoead-13009	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	14	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-13009	401	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	16	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-13009	401	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	402	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	402	2	for	for	ADP
efajoead-13009	402	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
efajoead-13009	402	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-13009	402	5	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
efajoead-13009	402	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-13009	402	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	402	8	etp	etp	PROPN
efajoead-13009	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	403	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-13009	403	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-13009	403	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-13009	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	403	5	10(9	10(9	NUM
efajoead-13009	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	403	8	86	86	NUM
efajoead-13009	403	9	-	-	SYM
efajoead-13009	403	10	94	94	NUM
efajoead-13009	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-13009	404	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n9p86	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n9p86	NOUN
efajoead-13009	404	2	.	.	PUNCT