id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-3915	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	1	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	1	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	1	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	1	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	1	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	1	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-3915	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	1	12	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	1	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	2	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	9	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	10	curup	curup	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	11	p	p	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	13	issn	issn	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	14	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	15	-	-	SYM
efajoead-3915	2	16	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	18	e	e	X
efajoead-3915	2	19	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	20	issn	issn	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	21	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	22	-	-	SYM
efajoead-3915	2	23	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	24	doi	doi	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	26	10.29240	10.29240	NUM
efajoead-3915	2	27	/	/	SYM
efajoead-3915	2	28	ef.v6i1.3915	ef.v6i1.3915	ADJ
efajoead-3915	2	29	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	2	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	31	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	32	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	2	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	34	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	35	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	2	36	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	2	37	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	38	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	39	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	40	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	41	utami	utami	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	42	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	43	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	44	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	45	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	46	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	47	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	49	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	50	hennyseptiautami@iaincurup.ac.id	hennyseptiautami@iaincurup.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	51	ruly	ruly	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	52	morganna	morganna	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	53	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	54	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	55	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	56	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	57	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	58	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-3915	2	59	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	2	60	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	2	61	rulymorganna@gmail.com	rulymorganna@gmail.com	X
efajoead-3915	3	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	3	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	6	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	3	9	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-3915	3	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	3	11	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	12	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	3	14	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	3	16	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	3	18	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	19	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	3	21	assist	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	3	24	resolving	resolve	VERB
efajoead-3915	3	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	3	26	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	3	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	28	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	4	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	4	2	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	4	4	25	25	NUM
efajoead-3915	4	5	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	4	7	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	4	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	4	9	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	4	10	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-3915	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	5	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	5	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	5	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	5	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	5	5	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-3915	5	6	out	out	ADP
efajoead-3915	5	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	5	8	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	5	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	5	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	5	12	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	5	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	5	14	consisting	consist	VERB
efajoead-3915	5	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	5	16	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	5	17	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	6	1	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	6	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	6	4	scheduled	schedule	VERB
efajoead-3915	6	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	6	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	6	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	6	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	9	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	6	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	6	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	6	13	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	6	14	serving	serve	VERB
efajoead-3915	6	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	6	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	6	17	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	18	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	19	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	7	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	7	3	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	7	4	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	7	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	7	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	7	7	collect	collect	VERB
efajoead-3915	7	8	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	8	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	8	2	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	8	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	8	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-3915	8	5	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	8	6	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
efajoead-3915	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	8	8	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
efajoead-3915	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	9	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	9	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	9	3	uncovered	uncover	VERB
efajoead-3915	9	4	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	9	5	sets	set	NOUN
efajoead-3915	9	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	9	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-3915	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	10	4	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	10	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	10	7	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	10	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	10	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	10	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	10	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	16	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	17	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	19	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	20	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	10	21	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	22	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	10	23	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	24	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	26	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	27	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	10	28	marking	mark	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	30	mumbling	mumbling	ADJ
efajoead-3915	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	32	parallel	parallel	ADJ
efajoead-3915	10	33	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	35	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
efajoead-3915	10	36	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	38	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	39	prosody	prosody	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	40	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	42	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	44	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	10	47	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	48	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	50	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	10	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	10	52	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	10	53	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-3915	10	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	11	1	second	second	ADV
efajoead-3915	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	11	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	11	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	11	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	11	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	11	7	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	11	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	11	9	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	11	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	11	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	11	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	11	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	11	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	12	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	12	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	3	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	12	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	12	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	12	8	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	12	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	12	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	12	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	12	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	14	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	12	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	12	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	12	18	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	12	19	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	12	22	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	12	23	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	13	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	13	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	6	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	8	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	13	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	10	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	13	11	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	13	12	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	13	13	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	13	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	16	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	18	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	20	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	13	22	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	13	25	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	14	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	6	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	14	7	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	14	10	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	14	14	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-3915	14	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	14	16	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	14	17	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	18	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	14	19	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	14	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-3915	14	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	14	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	14	23	extent	extent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	14	25	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	14	26	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	14	27	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-3915	14	28	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	29	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	14	30	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	14	31	understood	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	14	32	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	14	33	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	14	34	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	36	evers	ever	NOUN
efajoead-3915	14	37	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	14	38	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	40	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	15	1	jeong	jeong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	15	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	15	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	15	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	16	2	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	16	4	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-3915	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	16	6	attaining	attain	VERB
efajoead-3915	16	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	16	8	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-3915	16	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	16	10	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
efajoead-3915	16	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	16	12	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	16	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	14	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
efajoead-3915	16	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	16	16	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	18	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	16	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	16	22	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	16	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	16	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	17	2	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	3	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	4	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	17	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	17	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	7	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	8	refers	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	17	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	17	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	17	11	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	17	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	17	14	listener	listener	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	17	16	mailto:hennyseptiautami@iaincurup.ac.id	mailto:hennyseptiautami@iaincurup.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	17	mailto:rulymorganna@gmail.com	mailto:rulymorganna@gmail.com	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	18	128	128	NUM
efajoead-3915	17	19	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	17	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	17	21	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	23	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	24	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	25	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	27	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	17	28	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	29	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	31	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	17	32	perceive	perceive	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	17	34	speaker	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	35	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	17	36	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	37	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	17	39	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	17	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	17	41	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	42	represented	represent	VERB
efajoead-3915	17	43	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	17	44	those	those	DET
efajoead-3915	17	45	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	46	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	17	47	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	48	blake	blake	NOUN
efajoead-3915	17	49	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	50	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	51	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	17	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	53	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-3915	17	54	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	17	55	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	18	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	18	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	18	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	18	5	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	7	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	18	10	must	must	AUX
efajoead-3915	18	11	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	18	13	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	18	14	producing	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	18	15	proper	proper	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	18	17	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	19	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	18	20	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	18	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	18	22	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	18	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	18	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	18	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	18	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	19	1	beginning	begin	VERB
efajoead-3915	19	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	19	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	19	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	19	5	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	19	7	continuing	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	19	8	through	through	ADP
efajoead-3915	19	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	19	10	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	19	11	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	19	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	19	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	19	15	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	19	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	19	17	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	19	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	19	19	manner	manner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	19	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	19	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	20	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	20	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	20	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	20	4	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	20	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	20	6	tandem	tandem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	20	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	20	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	20	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	20	10	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	20	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	20	12	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	20	13	manner	manner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	21	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	21	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	21	3	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	21	4	constructions	construction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	21	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	21	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	21	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	21	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	21	9	differ	differ	VERB
efajoead-3915	21	10	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	21	11	those	those	PRON
efajoead-3915	21	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	21	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	21	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	21	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	21	17	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	21	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	21	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	21	20	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	21	21	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	21	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	21	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	21	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	21	25	master	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	22	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	22	5	contains	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	22	6	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	7	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	8	details	detail	NOUN
efajoead-3915	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	22	10	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	22	11	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	22	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	13	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	22	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	22	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	22	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
efajoead-3915	22	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
efajoead-3915	22	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	22	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	22	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	22	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	22	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	23	1	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	23	3	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	23	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	23	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	23	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	23	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	23	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	23	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	23	11	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	23	12	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	23	13	han	han	PROPN
efajoead-3915	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	23	15	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	23	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	24	1	vowel	vowel	PROPN
efajoead-3915	24	2	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	24	4	consonant	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	24	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	24	8	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	24	9	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	24	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	24	11	all	all	PRON
efajoead-3915	24	12	covered	cover	VERB
efajoead-3915	24	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	24	14	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	24	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	1	vowel	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	2	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	3	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	25	4	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	6	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	25	9	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	10	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	11	consonant	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	13	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	25	14	voiced	voice	VERB
efajoead-3915	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	25	16	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
efajoead-3915	25	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	18	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	25	20	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	25	21	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	22	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	25	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	25	24	presence	presence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	25	26	proximate	proximate	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	27	positions	position	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	28	between	between	ADP
efajoead-3915	25	29	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	25	30	vowel	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	25	33	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	25	34	consonant	consonant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	25	35	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	37	sewell	sewell	NOUN
efajoead-3915	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	39	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	25	40	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	1	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	3	rhythm	rhythm	PROPN
efajoead-3915	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	5	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	26	8	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	26	10	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-3915	26	11	examples	example	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	26	13	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	26	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	16	szyszka	szyszka	NOUN
efajoead-3915	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	18	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	27	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	27	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
efajoead-3915	27	3	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	27	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	27	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	7	must	must	AUX
efajoead-3915	27	8	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	27	9	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	27	11	practiced	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	27	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	27	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	27	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	15	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	27	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	27	17	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	27	18	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	27	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	27	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	27	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	27	23	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	27	25	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	27	26	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	27	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	27	28	correctly	correctly	ADV
efajoead-3915	27	29	articulating	articulate	VERB
efajoead-3915	27	30	those	those	DET
efajoead-3915	27	31	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	27	32	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	27	33	communicating	communicate	VERB
efajoead-3915	27	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	27	35	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	28	1	our	our	PRON
efajoead-3915	28	2	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	4	bringing	bring	VERB
efajoead-3915	28	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	28	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	7	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	28	10	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	28	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	14	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	28	16	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	17	stem	stem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	18	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	28	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	28	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	28	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	29	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	29	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	29	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	29	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	29	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	6	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	29	7	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-3915	29	8	n	n	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	29	9	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	29	10	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	11	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	29	13	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
efajoead-3915	29	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	29	15	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-3915	29	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	17	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	29	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	29	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	29	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	30	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	2	observing	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	3	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	30	4	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	5	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	6	that	that	DET
efajoead-3915	30	7	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	30	9	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	30	10	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	30	12	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	30	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	14	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	30	16	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-3915	30	18	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
efajoead-3915	30	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	30	21	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	30	22	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	23	than	than	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	30	26	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	30	27	grades	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	30	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	30	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	32	appeared	appear	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	30	34	have	have	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	35	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-3915	30	36	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	37	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	38	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	30	39	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	40	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	30	41	engaged	engage	VERB
efajoead-3915	30	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	30	43	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	30	44	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	45	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	31	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	31	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	31	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	31	4	appeared	appear	VERB
efajoead-3915	31	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	31	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	31	7	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	31	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	31	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	31	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	31	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	31	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	31	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	31	14	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	32	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	32	3	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	32	6	majority	majority	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	32	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	32	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	32	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	32	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	15	consonant	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	18	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	20	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	32	21	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	23	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	25	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	32	27	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	32	30	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	33	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	33	2	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	33	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	33	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	33	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	33	6	depicted	depict	VERB
efajoead-3915	33	7	above	above	ADV
efajoead-3915	33	8	must	must	AUX
efajoead-3915	33	9	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	33	10	resolved	resolve	VERB
efajoead-3915	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	34	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	34	2	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	34	3	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-3915	34	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	34	5	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-3915	34	6	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	34	7	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	34	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	34	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	34	10	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-3915	34	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	34	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	34	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	34	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	34	15	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	35	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	35	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	35	5	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	35	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	35	7	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	35	8	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	35	9	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	11	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	35	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	13	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	35	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	16	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	17	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	35	18	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	35	19	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	35	20	technique-129	technique-129	ADP
efajoead-3915	35	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	35	22	most	most	ADV
efajoead-3915	35	23	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	35	24	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	35	26	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	35	27	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	35	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	35	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	30	oord	oord	ADV
efajoead-3915	35	31	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	35	32	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	35	33	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	35	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	36	1	casillas	casilla	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	36	3	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	36	5	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	36	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	36	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	36	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	36	9	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	10	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	36	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	36	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	14	track	track	VERB
efajoead-3915	36	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-3915	36	16	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	36	18	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	36	19	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	36	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	36	22	repeat	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	36	23	those	those	DET
efajoead-3915	36	24	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	36	25	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	36	26	precisely	precisely	ADV
efajoead-3915	36	27	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	36	28	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	37	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	37	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	37	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	37	5	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	37	6	to	to	AUX
efajoead-3915	37	7	thi	thi	VERB
efajoead-3915	37	8	huyen	huyen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	37	9	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	37	10	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	37	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	37	13	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	37	16	activates	activate	VERB
efajoead-3915	37	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	37	19	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	37	21	quick	quick	ADJ
efajoead-3915	37	22	response	response	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	37	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	37	25	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	37	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	28	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-3915	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	38	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	38	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	38	3	regard	regard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	38	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	38	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	38	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	8	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	38	9	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	38	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	38	11	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-3915	38	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	38	13	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	38	15	assisting	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	38	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	38	18	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	38	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	38	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	38	22	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	38	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	38	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	39	1	latest	late	ADJ
efajoead-3915	39	2	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	39	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	7	seem	seem	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	39	9	have	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	39	10	been	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	39	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	39	14	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	39	17	designs	design	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	18	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	39	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	20	nature	nature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	21	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	39	22	examine	examine	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	39	24	working	work	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	26	without	without	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	39	28	necessity	necessity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	39	30	make	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	31	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-3915	39	32	revisions	revision	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	39	34	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	35	further	far	ADV
efajoead-3915	39	36	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	37	interventions	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	38	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	39	40	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
efajoead-3915	39	41	betterment	betterment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	42	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	39	43	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	44	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	39	45	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	39	46	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	39	47	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	39	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
efajoead-3915	39	49	christa	christa	VERB
efajoead-3915	39	50	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	39	51	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	39	52	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	40	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	40	4	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	1	leonisa	leonisa	NOUN
efajoead-3915	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	3	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	5	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	6	maini	maini	PROPN
efajoead-3915	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	41	8	rachmanita	rachmanita	NOUN
efajoead-3915	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	12	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	41	14	salim	salim	PROPN
efajoead-3915	41	15	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	41	16	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	41	17	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	19	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	42	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	42	3	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	4	reviewing	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	42	5	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-3915	42	6	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	42	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	42	11	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	42	12	is	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	42	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	42	14	dearth	dearth	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	16	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	17	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	42	18	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	42	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	22	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	42	24	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	42	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	42	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	28	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	29	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	43	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	43	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	43	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	43	5	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	43	6	make	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	43	7	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	43	8	effort	effort	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	43	10	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
efajoead-3915	43	11	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	43	12	void	void	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	43	14	taking	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	43	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	43	16	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	43	17	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	43	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	43	20	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	43	21	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	22	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-3915	43	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	43	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	43	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	26	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	27	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	1	given	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	44	3	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	4	depicted	depict	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	5	above	above	ADV
efajoead-3915	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	7	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	44	8	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	44	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	44	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	44	11	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	44	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	44	14	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	15	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	44	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	44	18	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-3915	44	19	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	44	21	help	help	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	23	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	44	25	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	44	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	28	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	44	29	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	30	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	44	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	32	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	44	33	bring	bring	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	44	35	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	36	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	37	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	44	38	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	39	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	44	40	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	41	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	42	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	43	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	44	44	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-3915	44	45	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	44	46	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	47	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	49	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	44	51	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	44	52	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	44	53	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	44	54	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-3915	44	55	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	44	56	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	44	57	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	58	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	45	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	45	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	45	3	benefits	benefit	VERB
efajoead-3915	45	4	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	45	5	parties	party	NOUN
efajoead-3915	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	45	7	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	45	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	45	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	45	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	46	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	46	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	46	3	has	have	VERB
efajoead-3915	46	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	46	5	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-3915	46	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	46	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
efajoead-3915	46	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	46	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	46	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	46	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	46	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	46	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	47	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	47	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	3	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	47	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	47	5	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	47	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	47	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	47	8	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	47	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	47	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	12	offering	offer	VERB
efajoead-3915	47	13	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	47	14	applicable	applicable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	47	15	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	47	17	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	47	18	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	47	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	47	21	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	47	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	47	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	48	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	48	2	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	48	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	48	4	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-3915	48	5	guide	guide	VERB
efajoead-3915	48	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	48	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	49	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-3915	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	49	3	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	49	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	49	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	49	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	49	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	49	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	49	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	49	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	49	11	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-3915	49	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	49	13	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	49	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	49	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	49	16	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	50	1	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	50	3	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	50	4	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	50	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	50	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	50	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	50	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	50	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	50	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	50	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	50	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	50	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	50	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	50	15	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	51	1	theoritical	theoritical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	51	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	5	exists	exist	VERB
efajoead-3915	51	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	51	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	51	8	subset	subset	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	51	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	51	11	larger	large	ADJ
efajoead-3915	51	12	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	51	14	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	15	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	52	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	52	3	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	52	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	52	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	52	6	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	52	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	52	8	producing	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	52	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	52	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	52	11	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	52	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	14	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	15	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	16	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	17	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	19	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	52	20	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	21	younes	younes	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	22	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	52	23	mueller	mueller	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	24	gathercole	gathercole	PROPN
efajoead-3915	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	26	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	3	seong	seong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	53	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	53	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	53	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	8	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	10	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	53	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	12	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	53	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	53	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	53	16	130	130	NUM
efajoead-3915	53	17	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	53	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	53	19	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	53	23	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	25	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	53	26	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	27	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	53	29	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	53	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	53	31	physical	physical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	53	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	53	34	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	35	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	53	36	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	53	37	directly	directly	ADV
efajoead-3915	53	38	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	53	39	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	53	40	both	both	DET
efajoead-3915	53	41	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	42	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	53	44	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	45	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	54	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	54	2	definition	definition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	54	4	derived	derive	VERB
efajoead-3915	54	5	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	54	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	54	7	fact	fact	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	54	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	54	10	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	54	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	54	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	54	15	actual	actual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	54	16	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	54	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	19	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	54	20	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	54	21	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	54	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	54	23	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	54	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	26	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	54	27	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	54	28	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	54	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	54	30	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	31	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	54	32	reception	reception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	1	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	55	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	55	3	preceding	precede	VERB
efajoead-3915	55	4	definition	definition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	7	refers	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	55	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	55	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	55	10	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	55	12	producing	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	55	14	receiving	receive	VERB
efajoead-3915	55	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	55	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	17	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	55	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	20	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	55	21	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	55	22	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	55	23	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	55	25	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	55	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	28	noviyenty	noviyenty	NOUN
efajoead-3915	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	30	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-3915	55	31	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	32	oladipupo	oladipupo	PROPN
efajoead-3915	55	33	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	55	34	akinola	akinola	PROPN
efajoead-3915	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	36	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	55	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	3	xue	xue	PROPN
efajoead-3915	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	56	5	dunham	dunham	PROPN
efajoead-3915	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	10	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	56	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	56	12	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	56	13	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	15	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-3915	56	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	56	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	18	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	56	19	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	56	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	56	21	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	22	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	56	24	produced	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	26	along	along	ADP
efajoead-3915	56	27	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	56	28	all	all	PRON
efajoead-3915	56	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	56	30	its	its	PRON
efajoead-3915	56	31	phonological	phonological	ADJ
efajoead-3915	56	32	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	56	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	56	36	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-3915	56	37	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	56	38	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	56	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-3915	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	56	41	interpreted	interpret	VERB
efajoead-3915	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	57	2	definition	definition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	57	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	57	4	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-3915	57	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	57	6	sewell	sewell	PROPN
efajoead-3915	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	8	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	11	szyszka	szyszka	VERB
efajoead-3915	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	13	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	16	who	who	PRON
efajoead-3915	57	17	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	57	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	57	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	57	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	57	21	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	57	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	57	23	uttering	uttering	ADJ
efajoead-3915	57	24	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	25	articulating	articulating	ADJ
efajoead-3915	57	26	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	27	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	29	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	57	30	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	57	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	57	32	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	57	33	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	57	35	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	57	36	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	57	37	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	57	38	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	39	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	57	40	perceive	perceive	VERB
efajoead-3915	57	41	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	57	42	interpret	interpret	VERB
efajoead-3915	57	43	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	57	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	58	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	58	2	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	58	4	producing	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	58	6	receiving	receiving	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	58	9	perceiving	perceive	VERB
efajoead-3915	58	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	58	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	58	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	58	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	58	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	58	17	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	58	18	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	58	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	58	20	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
efajoead-3915	58	21	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	58	23	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	58	25	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	58	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	58	28	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	58	29	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	58	30	constructed	construct	VERB
efajoead-3915	58	31	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	58	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	58	33	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	58	34	definitions	definition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	58	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	58	37	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	58	38	mentioned	mention	VERB
efajoead-3915	58	39	above	above	ADV
efajoead-3915	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	59	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	59	3	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	5	segmental	segmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	59	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	7	refer	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	59	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	59	9	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	59	10	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	59	12	modifications	modification	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	59	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	59	15	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	59	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	59	18	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	20	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	22	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	24	consonants	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
efajoead-3915	59	27	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	59	30	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	59	31	on	on	ADV
efajoead-3915	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	60	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	60	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	60	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	60	5	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	60	6	ones	one	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-3915	60	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	60	9	broader	broad	ADJ
efajoead-3915	60	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	60	12	go	go	VERB
efajoead-3915	60	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
efajoead-3915	60	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	60	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	60	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	60	18	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	60	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	60	20	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	60	22	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	60	24	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	60	25	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	60	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	60	27	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	60	28	variations	variation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	60	30	modifications	modification	NOUN
efajoead-3915	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	61	1	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	61	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	61	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	61	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	61	5	some	some	DET
efajoead-3915	61	6	experts	expert	NOUN
efajoead-3915	61	7	have	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	61	8	classified	classify	VERB
efajoead-3915	61	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	61	10	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	61	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	61	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	61	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	62	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	62	3	kortmann	kortmann	PROPN
efajoead-3915	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	5	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	62	9	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	62	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	12	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	62	13	individual	individual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	62	14	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	15	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	62	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	62	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	62	18	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	20	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	22	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	24	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-3915	62	25	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	26	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	62	29	consonant	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	31	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	32	syllable	syllable	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	62	34	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	35	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	62	36	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	62	37	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	62	38	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	62	40	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	41	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	62	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	62	43	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	44	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	62	45	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	62	46	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	62	47	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	48	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	62	49	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	62	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	63	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	63	3	duranti	duranti	PROPN
efajoead-3915	63	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	63	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	63	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	2	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-3915	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	4	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-3915	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	64	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	64	8	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	64	9	up	up	ADP
efajoead-3915	64	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	64	11	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	12	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	13	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	14	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	64	15	single	single	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	18	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	21	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	22	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	24	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	25	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	27	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	28	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	30	rhythm	rhythm	PROPN
efajoead-3915	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	32	weak	weak	ADJ
efajoead-3915	64	33	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	35	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	36	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	64	39	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	3	saito	saito	PROPN
efajoead-3915	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	65	5	saito	saito	PROPN
efajoead-3915	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	7	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	9	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	65	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	65	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	65	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	14	element	element	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	65	16	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	65	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	65	18	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	65	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	65	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	22	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	65	23	phonology	phonology	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	25	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	27	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	65	30	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	1	cruttenden	cruttenden	PROPN
efajoead-3915	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	3	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	5	proposed	propose	VERB
efajoead-3915	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	66	7	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	66	8	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	66	9	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	66	10	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	66	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	66	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	66	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
efajoead-3915	66	15	concerned	concerned	ADJ
efajoead-3915	66	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	66	17	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	18	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	66	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	66	20	vowel	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	66	22	consonant	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	25	allophonic	allophonic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	26	variation	variation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	28	combinatory	combinatory	ADJ
efajoead-3915	66	29	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	66	30	rules	rule	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	32	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	34	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	66	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	66	37	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	67	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	67	3	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	67	4	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	67	5	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	7	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	67	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	9	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	67	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	12	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	67	14	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	67	15	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	67	16	technique-131	technique-131	VERB
efajoead-3915	67	17	yeldham	yeldham	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	67	19	choy	choy	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	21	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	24	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	26	consonants	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	28	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	29	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	31	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	32	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	67	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	67	35	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	36	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	67	37	all	all	PRON
efajoead-3915	67	38	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-3915	67	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	40	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	67	41	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	68	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	68	3	chu	chu	PROPN
efajoead-3915	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	68	5	xuan	xuan	PROPN
efajoead-3915	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	11	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	12	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	68	13	consonants	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	15	consonant	consonant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	68	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	18	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	20	weak	weak	ADJ
efajoead-3915	68	21	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	23	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-3915	68	24	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	26	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	68	29	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	69	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	69	2	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	69	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
efajoead-3915	69	4	about	about	ADP
efajoead-3915	69	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	69	6	components	component	NOUN
efajoead-3915	69	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	69	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	69	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	69	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	69	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	69	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
efajoead-3915	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	70	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	3	type	type	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	70	5	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	70	7	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	70	10	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	70	11	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	13	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	15	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	70	18	semi	semi	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	20	vowel	vowel	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	22	consonant	consonant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	70	25	consonant	consonant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	70	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
efajoead-3915	70	27	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	71	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	71	2	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	71	3	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-3915	71	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	71	5	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	72	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	72	2	third	third	NOUN
efajoead-3915	72	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	72	4	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	72	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	72	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	72	7	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	72	8	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	72	9	weak	weak	ADJ
efajoead-3915	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	72	11	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-3915	72	12	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	73	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	73	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	73	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	73	4	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	73	5	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	74	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	74	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	74	3	type	type	NOUN
efajoead-3915	74	4	covers	cover	VERB
efajoead-3915	74	5	syllable	syllable	NOUN
efajoead-3915	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	74	7	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	74	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	74	11	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	75	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	75	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	75	3	element	element	NOUN
efajoead-3915	75	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	75	5	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	75	7	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	76	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
efajoead-3915	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	76	3	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	76	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	76	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	76	6	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	77	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	77	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	77	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	77	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	77	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	77	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	77	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	77	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	77	9	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	77	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
efajoead-3915	77	11	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	77	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	77	13	variety	variety	NOUN
efajoead-3915	77	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	77	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	78	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	78	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	78	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	78	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	78	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	78	6	transcription	transcription	NOUN
efajoead-3915	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	79	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	79	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	79	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	79	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	79	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	79	6	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	79	7	transcription	transcription	NOUN
efajoead-3915	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	80	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	80	2	symbol	symbol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	80	3	represents	represent	VERB
efajoead-3915	80	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	80	5	single	single	ADJ
efajoead-3915	80	6	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	80	8	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	80	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	80	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
efajoead-3915	80	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	80	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	80	13	letter	letter	NOUN
efajoead-3915	80	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	80	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	80	16	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
efajoead-3915	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	81	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	81	2	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	81	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	81	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	81	5	referred	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	81	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	81	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	81	8	auditory	auditory	ADJ
efajoead-3915	81	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	82	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	82	3	lasagabaster	lasagabaster	ADV
efajoead-3915	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	82	5	doiz	doiz	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	82	7	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	82	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	82	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
efajoead-3915	82	12	assume	assume	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	82	14	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	82	16	productive	productive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	82	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	82	18	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	82	19	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	82	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	82	21	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	82	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	82	24	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	82	25	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	26	through	through	ADP
efajoead-3915	82	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	82	28	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	82	29	medium	medium	NOUN
efajoead-3915	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	82	31	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	82	32	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	82	34	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	83	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	83	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	83	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	83	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	83	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	83	7	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-3915	83	8	trend	trend	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	9	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-3915	83	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	83	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	83	14	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-3915	83	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	83	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	83	17	continue	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	83	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	83	19	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	83	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	83	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
efajoead-3915	83	22	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	83	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	83	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	83	26	repeat	repeat	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	27	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-3915	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	84	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-3915	84	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	84	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
efajoead-3915	84	4	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-3915	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	84	6	oriented	orient	VERB
efajoead-3915	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	84	8	intending	intend	VERB
efajoead-3915	84	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	84	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	84	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	84	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	84	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-3915	84	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	85	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	85	2	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	85	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	85	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	85	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	85	6	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	85	7	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	85	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	86	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	86	2	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	86	3	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	86	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	86	6	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	86	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	8	employs	employ	VERB
efajoead-3915	86	9	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	10	charts	chart	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	86	12	color	color	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	13	rods	rod	NOUN
efajoead-3915	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	87	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	87	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	87	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	87	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	87	5	tactile	tactile	ADJ
efajoead-3915	87	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	88	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	88	2	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	88	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	88	4	referred	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	88	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	88	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	88	7	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	88	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	88	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	88	10	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
efajoead-3915	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	88	12	atkeson	atkeson	NOUN
efajoead-3915	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	88	14	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-3915	88	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	89	1	placing	place	VERB
efajoead-3915	89	2	fingers	finger	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	89	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	89	5	throat	throat	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	89	7	feel	feel	VERB
efajoead-3915	89	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	89	9	vibration	vibration	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	89	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	89	12	vocal	vocal	ADJ
efajoead-3915	89	13	cords	cord	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	89	15	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	89	16	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	89	18	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	89	19	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	89	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	89	23	may	may	AUX
efajoead-3915	89	24	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	89	25	useful	useful	ADJ
efajoead-3915	89	26	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	89	27	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	89	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	89	29	distinction	distinction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	30	between	between	ADP
efajoead-3915	89	31	voiced	voice	VERB
efajoead-3915	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	89	33	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
efajoead-3915	89	34	consonants	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	90	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	90	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	90	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	90	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	90	5	drama	drama	NOUN
efajoead-3915	90	6	voice	voice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	91	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	91	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	91	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	91	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	6	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	91	7	generally	generally	ADV
efajoead-3915	91	8	been	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	91	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	91	10	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	91	12	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	14	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	91	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	91	16	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	17	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-3915	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	92	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	92	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	92	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	92	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	92	5	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	92	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-3915	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	93	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	93	2	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	93	3	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-3915	93	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	93	5	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	93	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	93	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	93	8	recorded	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	93	9	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-3915	93	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	93	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
efajoead-3915	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	93	13	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	93	14	responding	respond	VERB
efajoead-3915	93	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	93	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	93	17	version	version	NOUN
efajoead-3915	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	94	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	94	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	94	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	94	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	94	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	94	6	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	94	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-3915	94	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	94	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
efajoead-3915	94	10	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-3915	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	95	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	95	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	95	3	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	95	4	medium	medium	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	95	6	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	95	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	95	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	95	9	major	major	ADJ
efajoead-3915	95	10	developments	development	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	95	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	95	13	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	95	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	16	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	95	17	been	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	95	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	95	19	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	95	21	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	22	recorders	recorder	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	95	24	software	software	NOUN
efajoead-3915	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	96	1	these	these	PRON
efajoead-3915	96	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	96	3	superior	superior	ADJ
efajoead-3915	96	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	96	5	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	96	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	96	9	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	96	10	visual	visual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	96	11	support	support	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	96	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	96	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	96	15	just	just	ADV
efajoead-3915	96	16	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	96	17	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-3915	96	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	96	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	20	132	132	NUM
efajoead-3915	96	21	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	96	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	96	23	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	96	25	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	26	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	96	27	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	96	29	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	96	30	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	31	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	96	33	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	96	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	96	36	auditory	auditory	ADJ
efajoead-3915	96	37	support	support	NOUN
efajoead-3915	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	97	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	97	2	eighth	eighth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	97	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	97	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	97	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	98	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	98	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	98	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	98	6	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	7	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	8	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	98	9	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	98	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	98	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	98	13	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	14	tracks	track	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	98	16	heard	hear	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	17	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	98	19	repeats	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	20	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	98	21	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	98	22	precisely	precisely	ADV
efajoead-3915	98	23	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	98	24	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	98	25	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	98	26	attentively	attentively	ADV
efajoead-3915	98	27	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	98	28	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	98	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	98	30	incoming	incoming	ADJ
efajoead-3915	98	31	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	99	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	99	2	fit	fit	VERB
efajoead-3915	99	3	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	99	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	99	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	99	7	thi	thi	VERB
efajoead-3915	99	8	huyen	huyen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	99	9	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	99	10	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	99	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	100	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	100	4	delineated	delineate	VERB
efajoead-3915	100	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	100	6	working	work	VERB
efajoead-3915	100	7	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	8	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	100	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-3915	100	11	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	100	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	100	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	100	15	retaining	retain	VERB
efajoead-3915	100	16	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	100	18	recognizing	recognizing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	101	1	among	among	ADP
efajoead-3915	101	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	101	3	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	101	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	101	6	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	101	8	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	101	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	101	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	101	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	101	13	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	101	14	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	101	16	thought	think	VERB
efajoead-3915	101	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	101	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	101	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	101	20	most	most	ADV
efajoead-3915	101	21	unique	unique	ADJ
efajoead-3915	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	101	23	promising	promise	VERB
efajoead-3915	101	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	101	25	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	101	27	its	its	PRON
efajoead-3915	101	28	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	101	30	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	101	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	32	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	101	33	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	101	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	35	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	2	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	102	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	102	7	originally	originally	ADV
efajoead-3915	102	8	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	10	europe	europe	PROPN
efajoead-3915	102	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	102	13	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	14	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
efajoead-3915	102	17	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	102	19	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	102	20	piqued	pique	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	102	22	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	24	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	25	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	27	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	28	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	29	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	102	30	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	102	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	33	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	36	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	37	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	38	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	39	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	102	41	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	102	42	both	both	PRON
efajoead-3915	102	43	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	102	45	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	102	46	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	47	he	he	PRON
efajoead-3915	102	48	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	102	49	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	102	50	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	102	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	52	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	102	53	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	102	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	103	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	103	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	103	3	first	first	ADV
efajoead-3915	103	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	103	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	103	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	103	7	large	large	ADJ
efajoead-3915	103	8	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-3915	103	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	103	10	japan	japan	PROPN
efajoead-3915	103	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	103	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	103	13	1970s	1970s	NUM
efajoead-3915	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	104	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	104	2	took	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	104	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
efajoead-3915	104	4	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	5	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	104	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	104	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	104	8	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	104	9	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
efajoead-3915	104	10	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-3915	104	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	104	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	104	13	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	104	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	16	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	104	19	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	104	20	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	104	21	recently	recently	ADV
efajoead-3915	104	22	piqued	pique	VERB
efajoead-3915	104	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	104	24	interest	interest	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	104	26	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	104	27	/	/	SYM
efajoead-3915	104	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-3915	104	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	30	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	105	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	105	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	105	4	embedded	embed	VERB
efajoead-3915	105	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	105	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	105	7	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	9	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	10	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	105	13	views	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	105	14	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	105	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	16	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	105	18	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	105	19	performance	performance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	22	controlled	control	VERB
efajoead-3915	105	23	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	24	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	105	25	automatic	automatic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	105	26	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	28	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	105	29	formed	form	VERB
efajoead-3915	105	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	105	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	105	32	basis	basis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	33	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	105	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	105	35	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	36	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	105	37	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	105	38	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	1	he	he	PRON
efajoead-3915	106	2	described	describe	VERB
efajoead-3915	106	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	106	4	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	5	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	6	follows	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	106	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	10	begin	begin	VERB
efajoead-3915	106	11	slowly	slowly	ADV
efajoead-3915	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	13	haltingly	haltingly	ADV
efajoead-3915	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
efajoead-3915	106	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	106	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	106	18	great	great	ADJ
efajoead-3915	106	19	deal	deal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	106	21	conscious	conscious	ADJ
efajoead-3915	106	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	25	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	27	over	over	ADP
efajoead-3915	106	28	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	106	30	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	31	will	will	AUX
efajoead-3915	106	32	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	106	33	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	106	34	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	106	35	automatize	automatize	VERB
efajoead-3915	106	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	106	37	entire	entire	ADJ
efajoead-3915	106	38	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	40	execute	execute	VERB
efajoead-3915	106	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	106	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	106	43	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	45	routines	routine	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	46	quickly	quickly	ADV
efajoead-3915	106	47	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	106	48	without	without	ADP
efajoead-3915	106	49	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	106	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	107	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	107	2	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	107	3	try	try	VERB
efajoead-3915	107	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	107	5	remember	remember	VERB
efajoead-3915	107	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	107	7	phone	phone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	107	8	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-3915	107	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	107	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
efajoead-3915	107	11	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-3915	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	107	13	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	107	14	repeat	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	107	15	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	107	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	107	17	our	our	PRON
efajoead-3915	107	18	heads	head	NOUN
efajoead-3915	107	19	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	107	20	say	say	VERB
efajoead-3915	107	21	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	107	22	quietly	quietly	ADV
efajoead-3915	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	108	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	108	3	referred	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	108	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	108	5	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	108	6	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	7	subvocalization	subvocalization	NOUN
efajoead-3915	108	8	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	108	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	108	11	noticed	notice	VERB
efajoead-3915	108	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	108	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	108	14	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	108	15	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	108	16	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	18	thi	thi	AUX
efajoead-3915	108	19	huyen	huyen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	108	20	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	108	21	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	108	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	24	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	108	27	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	108	28	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	108	29	favored	favor	VERB
efajoead-3915	108	30	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	108	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	108	32	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
efajoead-3915	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	109	1	casillas	casilla	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	109	3	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	109	5	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-3915	109	6	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	109	7	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	8	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	109	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	109	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	109	11	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	12	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	13	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	109	14	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	109	16	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	109	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	109	18	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	19	tracks	track	VERB
efajoead-3915	109	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	109	21	heard	hear	VERB
efajoead-3915	109	22	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	109	24	repeats	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	109	25	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	109	26	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	109	27	precisely	precisely	ADV
efajoead-3915	109	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	109	29	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	109	30	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	109	31	attentively	attentively	ADV
efajoead-3915	109	32	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	109	33	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	109	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	109	35	incoming	incoming	ADJ
efajoead-3915	109	36	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	110	1	thi	thi	VERB
efajoead-3915	110	2	huyen	huyen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	110	3	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	110	4	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	110	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	111	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	111	4	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
efajoead-3915	111	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	111	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	111	7	working	work	VERB
efajoead-3915	111	8	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	9	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	111	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	111	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	111	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	111	15	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	16	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	111	18	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	112	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	112	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	112	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	112	4	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	112	6	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	112	7	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	8	'	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	112	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	112	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	112	11	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	112	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	112	13	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	14	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	112	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
efajoead-3915	112	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	112	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	112	18	purely	purely	ADV
efajoead-3915	112	19	automatic	automatic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	112	20	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	21	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	22	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	112	23	parroting	parroting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	4	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	5	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	6	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	7	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	9	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	113	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	14	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	16	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	17	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	18	technique-133	technique-133	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	19	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	21	hayakawa	hayakawa	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	22	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	113	23	cited	cite	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	25	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	26	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	27	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	28	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	30	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	33	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	113	34	are	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	35	10	10	NUM
efajoead-3915	113	36	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	37	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	113	39	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	40	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	113	42	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	43	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	44	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	113	45	displayed	display	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	113	47	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	113	48	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	113	49	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	50	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	113	52	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	113	53	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	113	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	114	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	6	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	9	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	11	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	13	given	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	14	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	15	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	16	viewing	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	18	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	21	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	23	marking	mark	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	27	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	28	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	29	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	30	trying	try	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	31	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	114	32	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	34	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	35	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	36	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	114	37	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	38	volume	volume	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	39	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	40	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	41	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	42	viewing	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	43	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	44	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	45	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	47	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	48	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	49	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	50	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	51	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	114	52	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	114	53	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	114	54	understood	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	55	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-3915	114	56	5	5	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	57	searching	search	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	58	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	59	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	60	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	61	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	62	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	63	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	64	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	65	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	66	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	67	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	68	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	69	trying	try	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	70	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	114	71	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	72	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	73	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	74	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	75	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	114	76	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	77	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	78	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	79	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	114	80	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-3915	114	81	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	82	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	83	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	84	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	85	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	86	without	without	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	87	bringing	bring	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	88	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	89	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	114	90	accents	accent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	91	7	7	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	92	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	93	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
efajoead-3915	114	94	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	95	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	96	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	97	contents	content	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	98	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	99	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	100	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	101	well	well	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	102	8	8	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	103	recording	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	104	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	105	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	106	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	107	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	108	9	9	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	109	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	110	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	111	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	112	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	113	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	114	checking	check	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	115	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	116	error	error	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	117	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	118	10	10	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	119	reviewing	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	120	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	114	121	error	error	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	122	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	123	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	114	124	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	125	improvements	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	126	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	127	methodhology	methodhology	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	128	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	114	129	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	130	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	131	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	132	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	114	133	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	134	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	114	135	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-3915	114	136	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	114	137	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	138	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	114	139	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	114	140	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
efajoead-3915	114	141	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	115	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	115	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	115	3	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-3915	115	4	25	25	NUM
efajoead-3915	115	5	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	115	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	115	7	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	115	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	115	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	115	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	115	11	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	116	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	116	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	116	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	116	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	116	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	116	6	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	116	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	116	8	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-3915	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	117	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	117	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	117	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	117	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-3915	117	5	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	117	6	october	october	PROPN
efajoead-3915	117	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	117	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	117	9	november	november	PROPN
efajoead-3915	117	10	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	118	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	118	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	3	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	5	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	118	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	118	8	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	9	contained	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	118	10	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	118	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	118	14	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	118	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	119	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	2	respect	respect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	4	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	119	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	119	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	119	9	undertaken	undertake	VERB
efajoead-3915	119	10	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	119	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	119	13	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	119	14	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	15	faced	face	VERB
efajoead-3915	119	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	18	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	119	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	119	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	119	23	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	119	24	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	25	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-3915	119	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	119	27	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	28	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	29	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	30	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	119	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	32	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	119	33	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	120	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	120	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	120	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	120	5	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	120	6	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	120	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	120	8	plan	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	120	9	about	about	ADP
efajoead-3915	120	10	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	120	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	120	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
efajoead-3915	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	120	14	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	120	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	120	16	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	120	17	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-3915	120	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	120	19	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-3915	120	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	120	21	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	120	22	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	120	23	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	120	24	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	120	25	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	120	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	121	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	121	2	plan	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	121	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	121	4	structured	structure	VERB
efajoead-3915	121	5	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	121	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	121	7	some	some	DET
efajoead-3915	121	8	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	122	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-3915	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	122	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	122	4	compiled	compile	VERB
efajoead-3915	122	5	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	122	6	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	122	8	both	both	DET
efajoead-3915	122	9	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	122	10	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	122	12	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	13	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	122	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	122	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	122	16	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	122	17	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	122	19	know	know	VERB
efajoead-3915	122	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	122	21	proper	proper	ADJ
efajoead-3915	122	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	122	24	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	122	25	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	123	1	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	123	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	123	4	set	set	VERB
efajoead-3915	123	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	123	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
efajoead-3915	123	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	123	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	123	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	124	1	third	third	ADV
efajoead-3915	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	124	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	124	4	created	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	124	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	124	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	124	8	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	124	10	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	124	12	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	13	notes	note	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	124	15	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	124	18	interview	interview	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	19	guides	guide	NOUN
efajoead-3915	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	125	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	125	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	125	4	134	134	NUM
efajoead-3915	125	5	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	125	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	125	7	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	125	9	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	125	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	126	1	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	126	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	126	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	126	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	126	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
efajoead-3915	126	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	126	10	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	11	taken	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	126	12	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	126	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	126	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	126	16	created	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	126	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	18	plans	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	19	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	126	20	these	these	DET
efajoead-3915	126	21	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	127	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	127	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	127	4	created	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	127	5	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	127	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	127	7	rubric	rubric	NOUN
efajoead-3915	127	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	127	9	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-3915	127	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	127	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	127	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	127	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	127	14	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	128	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	128	2	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-3915	128	3	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	128	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	128	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	129	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	129	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	129	3	worth	worth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	129	4	noting	note	VERB
efajoead-3915	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	129	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	129	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	129	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	129	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	129	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	12	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	129	13	undertaken	undertake	VERB
efajoead-3915	129	14	online	online	ADV
efajoead-3915	129	15	under	under	ADP
efajoead-3915	129	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	129	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	18	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	129	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	20	leading	lead	VERB
efajoead-3915	129	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	129	22	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	129	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	24	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	129	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	129	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-3915	129	27	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
efajoead-3915	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	130	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	130	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	130	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	130	4	plan	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	130	6	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	130	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
efajoead-3915	130	8	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-3915	130	9	out	out	ADP
efajoead-3915	130	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	130	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	130	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	130	13	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	130	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	130	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	130	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	130	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	130	18	participants	participant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	130	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	130	20	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-3915	130	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	130	22	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	130	23	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	131	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	131	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	131	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	131	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	131	5	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-3915	131	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	131	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	131	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	132	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	132	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	132	3	contained	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	132	4	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	132	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	133	1	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	133	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	133	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	133	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	133	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	133	6	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	133	9	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	133	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	133	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	133	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	133	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
efajoead-3915	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	134	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	134	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	134	3	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	134	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	134	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	134	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	134	8	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	134	10	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	134	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	134	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	134	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	134	14	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	134	15	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	134	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	134	17	plan	plan	VERB
efajoead-3915	134	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	134	19	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	135	1	about	about	ADP
efajoead-3915	135	2	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	135	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	135	5	essence	essence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	135	7	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	135	9	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	135	10	sense	sense	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	135	12	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	135	13	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	135	14	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	15	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	135	16	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	17	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	135	19	describe	describe	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	135	21	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	135	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	24	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	135	25	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	135	26	completely	completely	ADV
efajoead-3915	135	27	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	28	making	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	29	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	135	31	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	32	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	135	34	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	35	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	36	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	135	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	135	39	get	get	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	40	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	41	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	135	42	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-3915	135	43	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	44	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	135	45	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	135	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	135	47	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-3915	135	48	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	135	49	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	135	50	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	135	51	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-3915	135	52	more	more	ADV
efajoead-3915	135	53	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-3915	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	136	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	136	2	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-3915	136	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	136	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	136	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	137	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	137	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	137	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	137	5	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	137	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-3915	137	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	137	8	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	137	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	137	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	137	11	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	138	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	138	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	138	3	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	138	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	138	5	planning	plan	VERB
efajoead-3915	138	6	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	138	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
efajoead-3915	138	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	138	10	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	138	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	138	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	138	13	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-3915	138	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	139	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	139	2	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	139	4	collecting	collect	VERB
efajoead-3915	139	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	139	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	8	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	139	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	139	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	139	12	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	13	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	14	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-3915	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	140	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	140	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	140	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-3915	140	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	140	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	140	6	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	140	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
efajoead-3915	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	141	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	141	2	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	141	5	held	hold	VERB
efajoead-3915	141	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	141	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	141	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	141	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	10	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	141	11	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-3915	141	12	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	141	13	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	14	timur	timur	ADJ
efajoead-3915	141	15	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	141	16	he	he	PRON
efajoead-3915	141	17	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	141	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	141	19	fellow	fellow	ADJ
efajoead-3915	141	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	21	who	who	PRON
efajoead-3915	141	22	helped	help	VERB
efajoead-3915	141	23	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	141	24	observe	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	141	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	141	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	141	28	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	29	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	30	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	141	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	141	32	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	141	33	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	142	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-3915	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	142	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	142	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	142	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	142	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	142	7	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	142	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	142	9	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	142	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	142	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	142	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-3915	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	142	15	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	142	16	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	142	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	142	18	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-3915	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	143	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	143	2	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-3915	143	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-3915	143	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	143	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	143	6	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	144	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	144	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	144	4	given	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	144	5	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	144	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	144	7	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	8	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	9	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	10	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	144	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	144	12	final	final	ADJ
efajoead-3915	144	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	144	15	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	144	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	145	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	145	2	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-3915	145	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	145	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	145	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	145	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	145	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	145	8	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	145	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	145	10	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-3915	145	11	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	145	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	145	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	145	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	146	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	146	3	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	146	4	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	146	5	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	146	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	146	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	146	8	rubric	rubric	NOUN
efajoead-3915	146	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	146	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	146	11	constructed	construct	VERB
efajoead-3915	146	12	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	146	13	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	146	14	theories	theory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	147	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	147	2	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	147	4	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	147	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	147	9	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	147	10	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	11	had	have	VERB
efajoead-3915	147	12	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	147	13	types	type	NOUN
efajoead-3915	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	148	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	148	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	148	3	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	4	referred	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	148	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	148	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	148	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-3915	148	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	148	10	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	148	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	148	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	14	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	148	16	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	148	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	18	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	148	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	148	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	148	21	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	149	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	149	2	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	149	3	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	4	referred	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	149	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	149	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	149	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-3915	149	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	149	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	149	11	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	12	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	13	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	14	given	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	149	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	149	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	149	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	149	19	final	final	ADJ
efajoead-3915	149	20	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	149	22	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	149	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	150	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	150	2	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	150	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	150	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-3915	150	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	150	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	150	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	150	8	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	150	9	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	150	10	proposed	propose	VERB
efajoead-3915	150	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	150	12	miles	mile	NOUN
efajoead-3915	150	13	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	150	14	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	2	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	4	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	151	5	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	151	6	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	8	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	151	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	10	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	151	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	13	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	14	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	151	15	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	151	16	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	17	technique-135	technique-135	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	151	19	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	151	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	151	21	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	151	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	24	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	151	25	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	26	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	28	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	31	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	32	display	display	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	151	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	152	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	152	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	152	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	152	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-3915	152	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	152	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	152	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	152	11	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	152	13	find	find	VERB
efajoead-3915	152	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	152	15	means	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	152	17	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	152	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	19	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	20	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	153	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	153	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	153	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	153	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	153	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	10	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	153	12	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	153	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	15	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	153	16	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	153	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	153	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	153	19	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	20	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	153	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	153	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	153	23	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	153	24	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	153	26	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	153	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	153	29	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	153	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	31	planned	plan	VERB
efajoead-3915	153	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	153	33	actions	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	34	taken	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	153	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	153	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	153	37	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	154	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	154	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	154	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	154	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	154	5	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	154	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	154	8	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	154	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	154	10	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	154	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	154	12	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	154	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	154	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	154	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	155	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	155	2	decided	decide	VERB
efajoead-3915	155	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	155	4	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	155	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	155	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	155	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	155	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	155	9	assist	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	155	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	155	11	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	155	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	155	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	155	14	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	156	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	156	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	156	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	156	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	156	6	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
efajoead-3915	156	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	156	8	create	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	156	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-3915	156	10	plans	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	156	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	156	12	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	156	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	157	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	157	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	157	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	157	4	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	157	5	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	157	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	158	1	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	158	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	158	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	158	4	scheduled	schedule	VERB
efajoead-3915	158	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	158	6	distribute	distribute	VERB
efajoead-3915	158	7	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	158	9	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-3915	158	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	158	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	158	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	158	13	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	158	14	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	159	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	159	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	159	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	159	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	159	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	159	6	administer	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	159	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	159	8	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	159	9	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	159	10	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	159	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	159	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	159	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	160	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	160	2	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	160	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	160	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	160	8	internet	internet	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	9	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	160	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	160	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	160	12	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	160	14	create	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	160	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	160	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	17	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	161	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	161	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	161	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	161	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	161	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	161	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	161	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	161	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	161	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	161	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	161	12	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	161	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	161	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	161	15	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	161	16	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	161	17	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	161	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	161	19	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	161	20	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	161	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	161	22	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	161	23	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	162	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	162	2	reason	reason	NOUN
efajoead-3915	162	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	162	4	splitting	split	VERB
efajoead-3915	162	5	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	162	6	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	162	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	162	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	162	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	162	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	162	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	162	12	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	162	13	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	162	14	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	162	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	162	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	162	18	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	162	19	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	162	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	162	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	162	22	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	163	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	163	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	3	consisted	consist	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	5	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	163	6	phases	phase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	163	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	163	9	opening	opening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	10	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	13	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	14	checked	check	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	16	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	163	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	19	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	21	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	22	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	163	23	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	163	24	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	25	any	any	DET
efajoead-3915	163	26	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	163	27	ways	way	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	28	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	29	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	163	30	about	about	ADJ
efajoead-3915	163	31	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	163	32	participate	participate	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	163	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	35	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	163	36	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	37	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	38	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	39	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	40	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	163	41	led	lead	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	42	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	163	43	do	do	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	44	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	45	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	46	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	47	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	48	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	49	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	50	guidance	guidance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	51	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	52	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	163	54	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	55	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	163	56	closing	closing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	57	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	58	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	59	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	60	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	163	61	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	62	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	63	established	establish	VERB
efajoead-3915	163	64	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	163	65	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	66	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	67	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	68	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	70	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	71	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	72	answers	answer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	73	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	163	74	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	163	75	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	76	recitation	recitation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	77	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	163	78	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	163	79	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	163	80	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	164	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	164	2	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	164	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	164	4	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	164	5	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	164	6	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	164	7	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	164	8	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	164	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	164	10	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	164	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	164	13	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	164	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	164	15	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	164	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	164	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	164	19	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	164	20	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	165	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	165	3	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	165	4	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	165	5	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	165	6	like	like	ADP
efajoead-3915	165	7	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	8	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	10	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	11	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	12	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	165	13	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	165	14	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	16	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	17	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	18	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-3915	165	19	luck	luck	NOUN
efajoead-3915	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	21	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	22	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	23	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	165	24	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	26	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	165	28	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	29	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	165	30	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	165	31	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	165	33	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	166	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	166	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	166	4	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	166	5	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	166	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	166	7	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-3915	166	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	166	9	perform	perform	VERB
efajoead-3915	166	10	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	166	11	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	166	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	166	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	166	14	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	166	15	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	167	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	167	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	167	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	4	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	5	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	167	6	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-3915	167	7	out	out	ADP
efajoead-3915	167	8	online	online	ADV
efajoead-3915	167	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	167	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	167	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	167	13	respective	respective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	167	14	homes	home	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	167	16	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	167	17	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-3915	167	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	167	20	record	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	167	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	167	22	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	167	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	167	25	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	167	26	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	167	28	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	167	29	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	167	30	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	167	31	uploaded	upload	VERB
efajoead-3915	167	32	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	167	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	167	34	prepared	prepared	ADJ
efajoead-3915	167	35	google	google	PROPN
efajoead-3915	167	36	drive	drive	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	167	38	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-3915	167	39	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-3915	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	168	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	168	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	168	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	168	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	168	5	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	168	6	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	168	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	168	8	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	169	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	169	2	listened	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	169	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	169	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	169	5	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	169	6	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	169	7	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	169	8	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	169	9	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	170	1	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	170	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	170	3	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-3915	170	4	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	170	6	marking	marking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	171	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	2	read	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	171	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	171	4	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	5	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	171	7	marked	mark	VERB
efajoead-3915	171	8	syllables	syllable	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	9	associated	associate	VERB
efajoead-3915	171	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	171	11	stressed	stressed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	171	13	136	136	NUM
efajoead-3915	171	14	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	171	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	171	16	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	171	18	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	171	19	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	172	1	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	172	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	172	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	172	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	172	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	172	8	unstressed	unstressed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	172	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	172	10	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	172	11	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	172	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	172	13	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-3915	172	14	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	172	15	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	172	16	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	173	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	173	2	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	173	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	173	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	173	5	mumbling	mumble	VERB
efajoead-3915	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	174	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	174	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	174	3	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	174	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	6	uttered	utter	VERB
efajoead-3915	174	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	174	8	scripted	script	VERB
efajoead-3915	174	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	174	11	hushed	hushed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	174	12	tones	tone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	13	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	174	14	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	174	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	174	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	174	17	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	18	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	175	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
efajoead-3915	175	2	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-3915	175	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	175	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	175	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	175	6	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	176	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	176	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	176	3	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	176	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	6	viewed	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	176	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	176	8	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	9	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	176	10	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	176	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	176	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	176	13	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	176	15	paying	pay	VERB
efajoead-3915	176	16	close	close	ADJ
efajoead-3915	176	17	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	18	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	176	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	176	20	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	21	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	176	22	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	176	23	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	176	24	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	176	25	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	176	26	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	176	27	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-3915	176	28	grasped	grasp	VERB
efajoead-3915	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	177	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	177	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	177	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	177	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	177	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	177	6	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
efajoead-3915	177	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	178	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	178	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	178	3	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	178	5	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	178	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	7	come	come	VERB
efajoead-3915	178	8	across	across	ADP
efajoead-3915	178	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	178	10	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	11	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	178	12	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	178	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	178	15	would	would	AUX
efajoead-3915	178	16	look	look	VERB
efajoead-3915	178	17	up	up	ADP
efajoead-3915	178	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	178	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	178	21	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	178	23	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
efajoead-3915	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	179	1	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	179	2	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	179	3	were	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	179	4	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	179	5	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-3915	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	179	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	179	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	179	9	would	would	AUX
efajoead-3915	179	10	write	write	VERB
efajoead-3915	179	11	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	179	12	down	down	ADP
efajoead-3915	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	179	14	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	179	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-3915	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	179	17	answer	answer	VERB
efajoead-3915	179	18	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	179	19	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	179	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	179	21	peers	peer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	179	22	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	179	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	179	24	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	179	25	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	179	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	179	27	end	end	NOUN
efajoead-3915	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	180	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	180	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	180	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	180	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	180	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	180	6	cast	cast	VERB
efajoead-3915	180	7	shadows	shadow	NOUN
efajoead-3915	180	8	over	over	ADP
efajoead-3915	180	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	180	10	prosody	prosody	NOUN
efajoead-3915	180	11	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	181	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	2	practiced	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	181	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	181	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	181	5	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	6	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	181	8	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	10	focusing	focus	VERB
efajoead-3915	181	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	12	tones	tone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	181	14	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	181	16	stresses	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	181	18	intonations	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	181	21	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	181	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	25	without	without	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	26	looking	look	VERB
efajoead-3915	181	27	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	181	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	181	29	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	182	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	182	2	did	do	VERB
efajoead-3915	182	3	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	182	4	again	again	ADV
efajoead-3915	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	182	6	again	again	ADV
efajoead-3915	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	183	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	183	2	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	183	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	183	4	careful	careful	ADJ
efajoead-3915	183	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	183	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	183	7	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-3915	183	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	183	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	183	10	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	183	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	183	12	accents	accent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	183	14	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	183	15	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	183	16	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	183	17	try	try	VERB
efajoead-3915	183	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	183	19	imitate	imitate	VERB
efajoead-3915	183	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	183	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
efajoead-3915	183	22	accents	accent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	183	23	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	183	24	heard	hear	VERB
efajoead-3915	183	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	183	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	183	27	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	184	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	184	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	184	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	184	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	184	5	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-3915	184	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	185	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	185	2	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	185	3	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	185	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	185	5	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	185	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	185	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	185	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	185	9	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
efajoead-3915	185	10	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	185	11	attempting	attempt	VERB
efajoead-3915	185	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	185	13	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	185	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	185	15	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-3915	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	185	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	186	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	186	2	eighth	eighth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	186	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	186	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	186	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	186	6	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-3915	186	7	session	session	NOUN
efajoead-3915	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	187	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	187	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	187	3	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	187	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	187	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	187	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	187	8	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	187	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	187	10	record	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	187	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	187	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	187	13	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	188	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	188	2	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	188	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	188	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	188	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	188	6	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	188	8	compare	compare	VERB
efajoead-3915	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	189	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	189	2	listened	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	189	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	189	4	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	189	5	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	189	7	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-3915	189	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	189	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	189	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	189	11	original	original	ADJ
efajoead-3915	189	12	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	189	14	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	189	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	189	16	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	189	17	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	190	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	190	2	tenth	tenth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	190	3	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	190	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	190	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	190	6	review	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	190	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
efajoead-3915	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	191	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	191	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	191	3	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-3915	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	191	5	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	191	6	went	go	VERB
efajoead-3915	191	7	over	over	ADP
efajoead-3915	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	191	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
efajoead-3915	191	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	191	11	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	191	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	191	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	191	14	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	191	15	done	do	VERB
efajoead-3915	191	16	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	191	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	191	18	zoom	zoom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	191	19	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-3915	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	192	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	192	2	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	192	3	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	192	5	practicing	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	192	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	192	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	192	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	192	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	11	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	192	12	given	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	192	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	192	14	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	15	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	192	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	192	19	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	192	20	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	193	2	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	193	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	5	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	193	6	administered	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	193	8	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	193	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	193	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	13	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	15	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	193	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	193	19	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	20	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	22	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	23	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	24	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	26	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	27	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	28	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	29	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	31	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	193	32	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	193	35	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	193	36	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	193	37	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	193	38	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	194	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	194	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	194	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	194	5	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	194	6	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-3915	194	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	194	8	read	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	194	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	194	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	194	11	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	194	12	proper	proper	ADJ
efajoead-3915	194	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	194	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	195	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	195	2	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	195	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
efajoead-3915	195	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	195	5	record	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	195	6	audios	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	195	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	195	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-3915	195	9	reading	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	195	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	195	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	195	12	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	196	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	196	2	audios	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	196	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	196	4	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	196	5	uploaded	upload	VERB
efajoead-3915	196	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	196	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	196	8	google	google	PROPN
efajoead-3915	196	9	drive	drive	NOUN
efajoead-3915	196	10	folder	folder	NOUN
efajoead-3915	196	11	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	196	12	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	196	13	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	196	14	access	access	VERB
efajoead-3915	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	196	16	review	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	196	17	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	197	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	197	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	4	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	197	5	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	197	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	197	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	197	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	10	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	197	12	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	197	13	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	197	14	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	198	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	198	2	were	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	198	3	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	198	4	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	198	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	198	7	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	198	9	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	198	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	198	11	testing	testing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	199	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	199	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	199	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	199	5	phase	phase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	199	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	199	8	observe	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	199	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	199	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	199	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
efajoead-3915	199	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	199	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	15	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	199	16	poor	poor	ADJ
efajoead-3915	199	17	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	199	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	19	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	200	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	200	2	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	200	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	200	4	centered	center	VERB
efajoead-3915	200	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	200	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	200	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	200	9	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	200	10	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	200	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	200	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	200	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	201	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	201	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	201	5	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	201	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	201	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	10	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	201	11	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	201	12	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	14	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	201	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	16	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	17	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	201	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	19	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	20	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	201	21	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	201	22	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	201	23	technique-137	technique-137	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
efajoead-3915	201	25	relied	rely	VERB
efajoead-3915	201	26	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	201	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	201	28	grand	grand	ADJ
efajoead-3915	201	29	theory	theory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	201	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	201	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	201	33	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	35	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	37	leonisa	leonisa	NOUN
efajoead-3915	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	39	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-3915	202	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	202	3	syntax	syntax	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	202	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	202	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	202	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	202	9	central	central	ADJ
efajoead-3915	202	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	202	11	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	202	12	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-3915	202	13	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	15	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	202	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	18	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	202	21	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	22	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	23	centered	center	VERB
efajoead-3915	202	24	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	202	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	26	cheng	cheng	PROPN
efajoead-3915	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	28	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-3915	202	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	203	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	203	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	203	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	203	5	first	first	ADV
efajoead-3915	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	203	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	8	mean	mean	VERB
efajoead-3915	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	203	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	203	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	12	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	13	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	203	14	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-3915	203	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	203	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	203	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	203	20	identifying	identify	VERB
efajoead-3915	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	203	22	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	203	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	203	24	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	25	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-3915	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	204	1	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	204	3	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	204	4	represent	represent	VERB
efajoead-3915	204	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	204	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	204	7	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-3915	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	205	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	205	2	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	205	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	205	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	205	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	205	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	205	8	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	205	9	mean	mean	VERB
efajoead-3915	205	10	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-3915	205	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	205	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	205	13	dealing	deal	VERB
efajoead-3915	205	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	205	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	205	16	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-3915	205	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	205	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	205	19	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	205	20	audios	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	206	1	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	206	3	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	206	5	centered	center	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	6	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	7	mean	mean	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	206	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	206	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	11	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	12	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	206	13	pave	pave	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	206	15	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	16	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	206	17	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	206	19	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	20	much	much	ADV
efajoead-3915	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	206	22	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	206	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	206	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	206	27	targeted	target	VERB
efajoead-3915	206	28	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	206	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-3915	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	207	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	207	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	207	3	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	207	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	207	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	207	7	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	207	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	207	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	207	10	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	207	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	207	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	207	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	207	14	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	207	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	207	16	went	go	VERB
efajoead-3915	207	17	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	208	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	208	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	208	3	took	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	208	4	place	place	NOUN
efajoead-3915	208	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
efajoead-3915	208	6	online	online	ADV
efajoead-3915	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	209	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	209	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	209	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	209	4	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	209	5	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	209	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	209	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	209	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	209	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	209	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	209	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	209	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	210	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	210	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	210	4	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	210	5	instructed	instruct	VERB
efajoead-3915	210	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	210	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	210	8	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	210	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	210	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	210	11	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	210	12	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	210	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	210	14	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	210	15	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	210	16	shared	share	VERB
efajoead-3915	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	211	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	211	2	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	211	3	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	211	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	211	5	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	211	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	211	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	211	8	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	211	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	212	2	conversations	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	212	3	contained	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	212	4	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	212	5	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	212	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	212	7	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	8	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	10	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	212	11	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	212	12	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	14	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	212	15	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	212	16	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	212	17	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	19	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	212	20	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	212	23	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	212	24	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	212	25	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	212	26	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	213	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	213	2	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	213	3	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-3915	213	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	213	5	attended	attend	VERB
efajoead-3915	213	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	213	7	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	213	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	213	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	213	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	213	11	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	213	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	214	1	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	214	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	214	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	214	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	214	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	214	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	214	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	214	8	observed	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	214	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	214	10	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-3915	214	11	which	which	DET
efajoead-3915	214	12	ones	one	NOUN
efajoead-3915	214	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	214	14	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	214	15	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	214	17	which	which	DET
efajoead-3915	214	18	ones	one	NOUN
efajoead-3915	214	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	214	20	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	214	21	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	214	22	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-3915	214	23	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	1	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	3	single	single	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	5	composed	compose	VERB
efajoead-3915	215	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	9	consonants	consonant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	12	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	215	15	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	16	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	17	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	215	20	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	22	depending	depend	VERB
efajoead-3915	215	23	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	215	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
efajoead-3915	215	26	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	29	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	215	34	combined	combined	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	35	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	37	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	215	38	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	39	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	40	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	41	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	42	representing	represent	VERB
efajoead-3915	215	43	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	215	44	syllable	syllable	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	45	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	47	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	48	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	49	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	50	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	51	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	215	52	unified	unified	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	53	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	54	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	215	55	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	215	56	usually	usually	ADV
efajoead-3915	215	57	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	215	58	encounter	encounter	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	59	between	between	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	60	consonant	consonant	ADJ
efajoead-3915	215	61	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	62	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	63	vowels	vowel	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	64	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	65	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	66	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	67	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	68	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	215	69	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	215	70	syllable	syllable	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	71	stresses	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	72	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	73	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	74	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	75	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	215	76	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	215	77	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	215	78	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	216	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	216	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	216	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	216	7	identification	identification	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	216	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	216	10	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-3915	216	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	216	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	216	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
efajoead-3915	216	16	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	216	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	18	still	still	ADV
efajoead-3915	216	19	struggled	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	216	20	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	216	21	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	23	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	216	24	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	26	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	216	30	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	216	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	216	33	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	2	meant	mean	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	217	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	5	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	217	6	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	217	7	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	217	9	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	217	11	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	217	12	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	14	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	217	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	217	16	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	217	17	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	217	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	217	20	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	21	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	22	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	23	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	25	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	26	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	27	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	29	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	30	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	31	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	32	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	34	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	217	35	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	37	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	217	38	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	217	39	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	217	40	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	217	41	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	218	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	3	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	218	6	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	218	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	8	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	10	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	218	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	218	14	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	218	15	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	218	16	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	218	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	218	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	218	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	23	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	218	24	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	218	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	26	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	29	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	31	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	32	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	218	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	35	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	218	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	37	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	218	38	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	39	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	218	40	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-3915	218	41	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	42	final	final	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	43	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	44	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	45	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	218	46	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	47	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	48	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	49	initial	initial	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	50	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	51	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	218	52	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	218	53	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-3915	218	54	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	218	55	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	4	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	219	7	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	219	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	219	9	connect	connect	VERB
efajoead-3915	219	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	11	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	13	s	s	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	17	end	end	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	20	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	22	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	24	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	25	138	138	NUM
efajoead-3915	219	26	|	|	ADJ
efajoead-3915	219	27	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	219	28	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	30	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	31	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	219	32	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	34	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	219	35	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	36	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	38	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	219	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	40	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	41	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	42	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	43	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	44	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	45	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	46	beginning	beginning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	47	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	48	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	219	49	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	50	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	51	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	52	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	53	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	54	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	219	55	expression	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	56	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	57	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	58	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	59	your	your	PRON
efajoead-3915	219	60	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-3915	219	61	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	219	62	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	63	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	64	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	219	65	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	219	66	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	220	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	220	7	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	220	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	220	9	combine	combine	VERB
efajoead-3915	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	11	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
efajoead-3915	220	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	17	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	220	18	americans	americans	PROPN
efajoead-3915	220	19	do	do	AUX
efajoead-3915	220	20	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	220	21	separate	separate	VERB
efajoead-3915	220	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	220	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	26	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	28	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	220	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	33	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	220	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	36	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	220	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	221	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	221	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	4	continued	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	221	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	221	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	221	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	221	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	221	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	221	11	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	221	13	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	221	15	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	221	17	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	221	20	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	221	22	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	221	23	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	221	24	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	222	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-3915	222	2	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	222	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	222	4	became	become	VERB
efajoead-3915	222	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	222	6	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-3915	222	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	222	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	222	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	222	10	should	should	AUX
efajoead-3915	222	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	222	12	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
efajoead-3915	222	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	222	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	222	15	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	222	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	223	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	223	2	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	223	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	223	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	223	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
efajoead-3915	223	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	223	7	administering	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	223	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	223	9	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	223	10	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	223	11	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	223	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	223	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	223	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	224	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	224	2	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	224	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	224	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	224	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-3915	224	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	224	8	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	224	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	10	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	224	11	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	224	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	14	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	224	15	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	224	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	224	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	224	20	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	224	22	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	224	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	224	27	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	224	28	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	225	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	225	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	4	continued	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	225	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	225	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	225	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	225	8	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	225	10	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	225	12	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	225	14	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	225	17	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	226	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	226	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	226	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	226	5	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	6	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	7	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	226	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	10	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	226	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	226	12	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-3915	226	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	226	14	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	15	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	226	17	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	18	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	226	19	.	.	X
efajoead-3915	226	20	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	226	21	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	226	22	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	226	23	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	226	25	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	26	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	226	27	no	no	NOUN
efajoead-3915	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	227	1	scoring	score	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	3	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	4	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	6	highest	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	7	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	8	86	86	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	9	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	11	lowest	low	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	12	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	13	61	61	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	14	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	16	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	17	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	18	72	72	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	19	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	20	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	227	22	completed	complete	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	23	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	26	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	27	per	per	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	30	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	32	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	227	33	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	36	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	37	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	38	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	39	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	227	40	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	41	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	42	.	.	X
efajoead-3915	227	43	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	44	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	45	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	46	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	47	per	per	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	48	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	49	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	50	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	51	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	52	no	no	DET
efajoead-3915	227	53	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	54	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	55	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	56	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	57	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	58	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	59	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	60	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	61	80	80	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	62	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	63	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	64	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	65	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	66	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	67	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	68	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	70	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	71	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	72	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	73	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	74	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	75	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	76	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	77	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	78	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	79	5	5	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	80	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	81	65	65	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	82	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	83	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	84	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	85	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	227	86	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	87	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	88	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	89	7	7	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	90	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	91	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	92	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	93	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	227	94	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	95	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	96	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	97	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	98	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	99	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	100	72	72	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	101	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	102	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	227	103	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	227	104	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	105	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	227	106	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	107	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	108	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	227	109	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	110	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	111	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	112	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	113	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	114	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	115	technique-139	technique-139	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	116	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	117	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	118	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	119	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	227	120	analyzing	analyze	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	121	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	122	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	123	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	227	124	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	125	served	serve	VERB
efajoead-3915	227	126	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	127	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	227	128	means	means	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	129	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	227	130	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	227	131	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	228	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	228	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	228	4	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	228	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	228	6	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	228	7	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	10	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-3915	228	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	228	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	228	13	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	15	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	228	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	228	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	228	21	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	23	80	80	NUM
efajoead-3915	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	26	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	228	28	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	30	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	228	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	228	34	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	228	35	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	228	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	37	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	228	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-3915	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	4	continued	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	229	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	229	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	229	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	229	8	some	some	DET
efajoead-3915	229	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	10	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	229	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	229	12	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	229	13	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	229	14	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-3915	229	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	229	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	229	17	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	19	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	229	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	21	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	229	22	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	24	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	27	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	29	65	65	NUM
efajoead-3915	229	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	32	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	229	34	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	36	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	229	40	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	229	41	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	42	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	229	43	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	229	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-3915	230	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	3	became	become	VERB
efajoead-3915	230	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	230	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	230	6	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	230	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	230	9	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	230	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	12	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	230	13	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	230	14	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-3915	230	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	230	16	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	230	17	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	230	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	230	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	230	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	22	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	23	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	25	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	27	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	230	29	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	230	32	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	231	1	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	2	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	231	3	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	6	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	231	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	231	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	231	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	231	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	14	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	17	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	231	19	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	231	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	231	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	231	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	24	planned	plan	VERB
efajoead-3915	231	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	231	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	28	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	231	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	231	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	231	31	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	232	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	232	3	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	232	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	7	continued	continue	VERB
efajoead-3915	232	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	232	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	232	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	232	11	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	232	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	232	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	232	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	16	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	17	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	19	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	21	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	232	23	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	232	26	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	233	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	233	2	decided	decide	VERB
efajoead-3915	233	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	233	4	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	233	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	233	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	233	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	233	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	233	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	233	10	more	more	ADV
efajoead-3915	233	11	focused	focused	ADJ
efajoead-3915	233	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	233	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	233	14	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	233	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	233	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	233	17	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	233	18	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	233	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	234	2	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	234	3	studied	study	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	4	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	234	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	234	6	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	234	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	234	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	234	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	234	10	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	234	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	13	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	234	14	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	15	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	234	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	17	included	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	18	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	234	19	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	234	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	234	21	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	22	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	24	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	25	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	26	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	28	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	29	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	30	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	31	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	33	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	234	34	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	234	37	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	234	38	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	234	39	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	234	40	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	234	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	235	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	235	2	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	235	4	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	235	5	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	235	7	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	235	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	235	9	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	235	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	235	12	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	235	13	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	14	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	235	15	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	235	16	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-3915	235	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	235	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	235	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	235	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	236	1	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	236	2	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	236	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	236	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-3915	236	5	plan	plan	NOUN
efajoead-3915	236	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	236	7	created	create	VERB
efajoead-3915	236	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	236	9	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	236	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	236	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	236	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	237	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	237	2	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	237	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	237	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	237	5	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	237	6	up	up	ADP
efajoead-3915	237	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	237	8	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	237	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	238	1	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	238	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	3	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	238	4	held	hold	VERB
efajoead-3915	238	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	238	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
efajoead-3915	238	7	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	238	9	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	10	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	238	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	238	14	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	238	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	16	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	238	17	held	hold	VERB
efajoead-3915	238	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	238	19	administer	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	238	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	238	21	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	22	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	23	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	24	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	238	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	1	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	239	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	4	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	7	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	239	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	12	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	14	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	15	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	239	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	18	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	19	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	23	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	26	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	28	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	239	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	31	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	33	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	34	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	239	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	239	36	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	37	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	38	containing	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	239	39	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	40	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	41	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	239	42	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	43	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	45	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	239	46	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	239	47	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	49	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	239	50	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	239	51	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	239	52	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	239	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	54	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	239	55	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	239	56	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	57	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	239	58	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	239	59	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	239	60	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	239	61	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	239	62	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	240	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	240	3	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	240	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	5	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	240	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	240	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	240	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	240	12	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-3915	240	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	240	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	240	15	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	240	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	17	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	240	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	240	20	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	240	21	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	240	22	led	lead	VERB
efajoead-3915	240	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	24	through	through	ADP
efajoead-3915	240	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	240	26	10	10	NUM
efajoead-3915	240	27	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	240	29	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	240	30	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	31	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	241	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	241	2	source	source	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	241	4	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	241	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	241	7	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	241	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	241	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	241	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	241	12	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	241	13	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	241	15	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	241	16	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	241	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	241	19	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	241	20	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	242	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	242	2	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	242	3	steps	step	NOUN
efajoead-3915	242	4	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	242	5	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	242	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	242	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	242	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	243	1	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	243	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-3915	243	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	243	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	243	5	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	243	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	243	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	243	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	243	9	had	have	VERB
efajoead-3915	243	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	243	11	repeat	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	243	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	243	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	243	14	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	243	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	243	16	twice	twice	ADV
efajoead-3915	243	17	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	243	18	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-3915	243	19	times	time	NOUN
efajoead-3915	243	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	243	21	usual	usual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	244	1	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	244	3	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	244	5	140	140	NUM
efajoead-3915	244	6	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	244	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	244	8	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	244	10	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	244	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	245	1	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	245	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	245	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	245	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	245	7	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	245	8	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	245	10	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	245	13	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	245	14	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	245	15	among	among	ADP
efajoead-3915	245	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	245	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	245	18	covered	cover	VERB
efajoead-3915	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	246	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	246	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	246	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	246	4	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	246	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	246	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	246	8	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	246	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	246	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	246	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	246	12	administer	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	246	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	246	14	posttest	posttest	NOUN
efajoead-3915	246	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	246	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	246	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	247	2	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	247	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	5	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	247	6	administered	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	247	8	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	10	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	247	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	247	12	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	247	13	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	14	containing	contain	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	247	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	247	18	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	19	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	21	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	247	22	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	23	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	25	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	247	26	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	27	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	247	28	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	30	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	247	31	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	247	34	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	247	35	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	247	36	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	247	37	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	248	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	248	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	248	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	248	5	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	248	6	instructed	instruct	VERB
efajoead-3915	248	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	248	8	read	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	248	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	248	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	248	11	aloud	aloud	ADV
efajoead-3915	248	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	248	13	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	248	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-3915	248	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	248	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	248	17	style	style	NOUN
efajoead-3915	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	249	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	249	2	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	249	3	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-3915	249	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	249	5	record	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	249	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-3915	249	7	reading	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	249	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	249	9	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	249	10	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	250	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	250	2	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	250	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	250	4	then	then	ADV
efajoead-3915	250	5	uploaded	upload	VERB
efajoead-3915	250	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	250	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	250	8	google	google	PROPN
efajoead-3915	250	9	drive	drive	NOUN
efajoead-3915	250	10	folder	folder	NOUN
efajoead-3915	250	11	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	250	12	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	250	13	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	250	14	access	access	VERB
efajoead-3915	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	250	16	review	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	250	17	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	251	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	251	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	4	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	251	5	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	251	7	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	251	8	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	251	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	251	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	251	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	251	14	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	252	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	252	2	were	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	252	3	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	252	4	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	252	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	252	7	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	252	9	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	252	10	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	252	11	testing	testing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	253	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	253	2	face	face	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	3	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-3915	253	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	253	5	observe	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	253	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	253	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	253	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
efajoead-3915	253	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	253	12	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-3915	253	13	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	253	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	253	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	253	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-3915	253	19	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	253	20	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	253	22	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	253	24	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	253	26	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	253	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	253	29	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	254	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	254	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	254	3	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	254	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	254	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	254	7	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	254	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	254	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	254	10	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	254	11	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	254	12	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	254	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	254	14	went	go	VERB
efajoead-3915	254	15	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	255	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	255	2	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-3915	255	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	255	4	completed	complete	VERB
efajoead-3915	255	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
efajoead-3915	255	6	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	256	1	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	256	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	256	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	256	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	256	6	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	256	7	went	go	VERB
efajoead-3915	256	8	over	over	ADP
efajoead-3915	256	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	256	10	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	256	11	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	256	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	256	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	256	14	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	256	15	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	256	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	256	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	256	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	256	19	once	once	ADV
efajoead-3915	256	20	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-3915	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	257	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	257	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	257	4	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	257	5	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-3915	257	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	257	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	257	8	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	257	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	257	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	257	11	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	257	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	257	13	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	257	14	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-3915	257	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	257	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	258	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	258	2	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	258	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	258	4	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	258	5	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	258	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	258	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	258	8	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	258	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	258	10	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	259	2	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	259	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	259	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	259	5	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	259	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	259	7	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	259	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	259	9	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	10	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	12	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	259	13	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	259	14	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	16	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	259	17	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	259	18	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	259	19	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	21	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	259	22	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	259	25	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	259	26	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	259	27	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	259	28	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	260	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	260	2	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	260	3	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-3915	260	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	260	5	attended	attend	VERB
efajoead-3915	260	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	260	7	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	260	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	260	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	260	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	260	11	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	260	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	261	1	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	261	2	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	261	3	made	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	261	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	261	5	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	261	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	261	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	261	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	261	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	261	10	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	261	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	261	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	261	13	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	261	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	262	1	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	262	3	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	262	5	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	262	7	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	262	10	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	11	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	262	12	among	among	ADP
efajoead-3915	262	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	262	14	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	262	15	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-3915	262	16	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-3915	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	263	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	263	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	263	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	263	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	263	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	263	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	263	8	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	263	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	263	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	263	12	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	263	13	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	263	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	263	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	263	16	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	263	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	263	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	263	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	263	22	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	263	23	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	263	25	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	263	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	263	30	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	264	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	264	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	264	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	264	4	appeared	appear	VERB
efajoead-3915	264	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	264	6	have	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	264	7	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	264	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	264	9	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	264	10	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-3915	264	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	264	13	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	264	14	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	264	16	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	264	17	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	264	20	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	264	21	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	2	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	265	4	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	5	was	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	6	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	265	7	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	265	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	265	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	15	struggled	struggle	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	265	18	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	265	19	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	21	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	265	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	265	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	25	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	265	28	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	29	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	265	32	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	33	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	35	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	36	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	37	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	39	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	40	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	41	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	42	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	44	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	265	45	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	47	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	265	48	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	265	49	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	265	50	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	265	51	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	265	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	266	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	266	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	266	3	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	266	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	266	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	266	9	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	266	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	266	11	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-3915	266	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	13	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	266	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	266	17	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	266	18	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	266	19	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	266	20	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	266	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	22	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	266	23	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	266	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	266	25	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	266	27	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	267	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	267	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	267	4	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	267	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	267	7	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	267	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	267	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
efajoead-3915	267	10	between	between	ADP
efajoead-3915	267	11	interrogative	interrogative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	267	13	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	267	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	267	16	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	267	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	267	19	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	267	20	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	267	21	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	22	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	267	23	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	267	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	25	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	267	26	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	267	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	28	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	29	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	267	30	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	267	31	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	267	32	technique-141	technique-141	ADJ
efajoead-3915	267	33	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	268	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	268	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	268	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	268	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	268	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	268	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	268	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	268	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-3915	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	268	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	268	11	appeared	appear	VERB
efajoead-3915	268	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	268	13	have	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	268	14	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
efajoead-3915	268	15	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	268	16	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	268	17	intonations	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	268	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	268	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	269	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	269	7	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	269	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	10	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	269	11	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	269	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	15	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	269	16	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	269	17	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	269	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	269	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	24	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	269	25	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	269	26	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	27	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	29	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	269	30	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	269	31	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	33	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	269	34	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	269	35	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	269	36	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	269	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	38	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	269	39	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	269	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	41	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	269	42	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	269	43	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	269	44	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	269	45	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	269	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	270	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	270	2	general	general	ADJ
efajoead-3915	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	270	4	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	270	5	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	270	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	270	7	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-3915	270	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	270	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	270	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	270	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	270	12	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	270	13	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	270	15	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	270	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	270	17	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	270	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	270	19	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	270	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	270	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	270	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
efajoead-3915	270	23	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-3915	270	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	270	25	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	271	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	271	2	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	271	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	271	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	271	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	271	6	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	271	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	271	8	held	hold	VERB
efajoead-3915	271	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	271	10	administering	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	271	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	271	12	posttest	posttest	NOUN
efajoead-3915	271	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	271	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	271	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	272	2	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
efajoead-3915	272	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	272	8	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	272	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	272	11	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	272	13	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	14	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	272	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	272	17	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	272	21	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	272	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	23	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	272	24	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	272	25	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	272	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	272	28	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	31	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	272	32	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	34	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	36	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	37	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	39	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	272	40	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	42	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	44	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	46	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	272	48	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	272	49	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	273	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	273	2	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	273	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	273	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	273	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	273	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	273	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	273	8	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	273	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	273	10	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-3915	273	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	273	12	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	273	13	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	273	15	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	273	16	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	273	17	.	.	X
efajoead-3915	274	1	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	274	2	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	274	3	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	274	4	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	274	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	274	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	274	7	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	274	8	no	no	NOUN
efajoead-3915	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	1	scoring	score	VERB
efajoead-3915	275	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	3	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	4	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	6	highest	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	7	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	8	88	88	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	9	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	11	lowest	low	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	12	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	13	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	14	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	16	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	17	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	18	76	76	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	19	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	20	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	21	above	above	ADV
efajoead-3915	275	22	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	275	23	completed	complete	VERB
efajoead-3915	275	24	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	27	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	28	per	per	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	29	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	31	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	33	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	275	34	displayed	display	VERB
efajoead-3915	275	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	36	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	37	5	5	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	38	below	below	ADV
efajoead-3915	275	39	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	40	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	41	5	5	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	43	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	44	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	45	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	46	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	47	per	per	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	48	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	49	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	50	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	51	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	52	no	no	DET
efajoead-3915	275	53	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	54	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	55	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	56	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	57	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	58	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	59	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	60	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	61	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	62	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	63	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	64	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	65	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	66	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	67	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	68	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	69	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	70	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	71	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	72	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	73	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	74	4	4	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	75	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	76	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	77	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	78	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	79	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	80	5	5	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	81	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	82	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	83	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	84	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	85	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	86	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	275	87	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	88	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	89	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	90	7	7	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	91	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	92	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	93	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	94	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	95	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	96	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	97	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	98	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	99	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	100	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	101	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	102	76	76	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	103	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	104	142	142	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	105	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	275	106	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	107	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	108	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	109	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	110	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	275	111	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	112	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	113	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	275	114	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	115	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	116	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	117	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	118	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	119	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	120	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	121	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	275	122	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	275	123	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	124	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	275	125	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-3915	275	126	out	out	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	127	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	275	128	observing	observe	VERB
efajoead-3915	275	129	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	275	130	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	131	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	275	132	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	133	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	134	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	275	135	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	275	136	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	276	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	276	4	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	6	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	7	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	276	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	11	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-3915	276	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	276	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	14	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	16	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	18	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	19	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	276	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	23	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	276	24	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	25	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	26	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	27	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	28	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	30	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	32	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	33	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	34	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	35	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	36	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	38	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	40	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	41	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	42	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	43	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	44	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	45	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	46	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	47	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	49	sound	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	276	50	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	51	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	52	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	53	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	54	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	55	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	56	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	58	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	59	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	60	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	61	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	62	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	63	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	64	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	65	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	66	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	67	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	276	68	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	69	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	70	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	71	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	72	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	73	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	74	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	75	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	276	76	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	276	77	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	78	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	79	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	276	80	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	276	81	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	276	82	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	276	83	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	276	84	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	277	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	277	2	average	average	NOUN
efajoead-3915	277	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	277	4	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	277	5	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	277	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	277	7	76	76	NUM
efajoead-3915	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	277	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	277	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	277	11	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	277	12	than	than	ADP
efajoead-3915	277	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	277	14	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	277	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	277	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	277	17	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	278	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	278	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	278	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	278	5	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	278	6	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	278	7	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	278	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	278	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	278	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	278	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	13	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	14	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	278	15	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	278	17	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	278	18	succeeded	succeed	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	278	20	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	278	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	278	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	24	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	278	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	27	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	278	28	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-3915	278	29	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	278	30	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	31	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	32	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	278	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	278	34	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	35	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	36	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	278	37	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	278	39	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	278	40	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	41	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	278	43	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	278	44	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	279	1	best	good	ADJ
efajoead-3915	279	2	wishes	wish	NOUN
efajoead-3915	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	279	4	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	279	5	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	279	8	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	279	9	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	279	10	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	279	11	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	280	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	280	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	280	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	280	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	280	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	280	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	280	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	280	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	280	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	280	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	280	12	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	280	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	280	14	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	280	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	280	16	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	281	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	281	4	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	281	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	281	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	281	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	8	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	281	9	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	281	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	281	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	281	13	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	14	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	16	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	281	17	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	18	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	20	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	281	21	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	22	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	281	23	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	25	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	281	26	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	281	29	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	281	30	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	281	31	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	281	32	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	282	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	282	2	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	282	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	282	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	282	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	282	7	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	282	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	282	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	282	11	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	282	13	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	14	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	282	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	282	17	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	282	18	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	283	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	283	2	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	283	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	283	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	6	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	283	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	283	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	283	9	administer	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	283	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	283	11	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	12	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	13	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	283	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	283	16	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	283	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	19	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	283	20	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	283	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	283	22	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	283	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	283	24	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	283	25	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	283	26	better	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	283	27	planned	plan	VERB
efajoead-3915	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	284	1	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	284	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	284	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	284	4	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	6	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	7	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	8	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	284	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	10	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	284	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	284	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	14	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	284	15	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	284	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
efajoead-3915	284	18	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	284	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	284	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	284	24	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	284	26	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	27	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	284	30	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	284	31	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	285	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	285	2	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	285	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	285	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	285	5	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	285	6	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	285	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	285	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	285	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	285	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	285	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	285	12	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	285	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	285	14	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	285	15	already	already	ADV
efajoead-3915	285	16	exceeded	exceed	VERB
efajoead-3915	285	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	285	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	285	19	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	285	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	285	21	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	285	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	286	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	286	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	3	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	286	4	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-3915	286	5	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	286	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	286	8	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	286	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	10	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	286	11	80	80	NUM
efajoead-3915	286	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	286	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	286	15	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	286	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	286	17	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	286	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	286	21	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	286	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	286	23	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	286	24	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	287	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	2	benefited	benefit	VERB
efajoead-3915	287	3	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	287	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	287	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	6	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	287	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	287	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	287	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	287	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	287	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	14	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	287	16	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	287	17	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	287	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	287	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	287	21	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	287	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	287	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	27	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	288	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	288	3	nashta	nashta	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	288	5	rahimy	rahimy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	288	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	7	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	288	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	288	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	12	allow	allow	VERB
efajoead-3915	288	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	288	15	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-3915	288	16	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	288	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	18	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	288	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	288	20	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	22	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	288	25	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	26	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	289	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	289	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	289	3	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	289	5	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	289	6	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	7	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	8	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	289	9	refers	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	289	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	289	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	289	13	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	289	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	289	16	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	289	17	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	289	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	289	20	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	289	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	290	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	290	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	290	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	290	4	gives	give	VERB
efajoead-3915	290	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	290	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	290	7	lot	lot	NOUN
efajoead-3915	290	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	290	9	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	290	10	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	291	1	more	more	ADV
efajoead-3915	291	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
efajoead-3915	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	291	4	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	291	5	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-3915	291	6	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	291	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	291	8	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-3915	291	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	291	10	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	291	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	291	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	291	13	hearing	hear	VERB
efajoead-3915	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	292	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	292	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	292	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	292	5	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	292	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-3915	292	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	292	8	what	what	PRON
efajoead-3915	292	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	292	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	292	11	hearing	hear	VERB
efajoead-3915	292	12	improves	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	293	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	293	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	293	3	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	293	5	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	293	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	293	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	293	10	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	293	11	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	293	12	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	293	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	293	14	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	293	15	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	293	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-3915	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	1	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	294	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	3	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	5	further	far	ADV
efajoead-3915	294	6	asserted	assert	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	7	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	294	8	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	294	9	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	11	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	13	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	294	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	16	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	17	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	294	18	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	19	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	20	technique-143	technique-143	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	21	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	23	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	294	24	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	25	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	294	26	dictation	dictation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	294	28	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	30	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	294	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	32	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	294	33	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	34	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	294	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	295	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	295	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	295	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	295	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	295	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	295	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	295	7	useful	useful	ADJ
efajoead-3915	295	8	exercise	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-3915	295	9	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	295	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	295	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	295	12	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	295	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	295	14	public	public	ADJ
efajoead-3915	295	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	295	16	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	296	1	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
efajoead-3915	296	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	296	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	296	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	297	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	297	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	297	6	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-3915	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	297	8	claimed	claim	VERB
efajoead-3915	297	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	297	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	297	11	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	297	12	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	297	13	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-3915	297	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	297	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	297	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
efajoead-3915	297	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	297	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	297	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	297	20	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	298	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	298	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	298	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	298	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	298	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	298	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-3915	298	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
efajoead-3915	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	298	10	express	express	VERB
efajoead-3915	298	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	298	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	298	15	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-3915	298	16	messages	message	NOUN
efajoead-3915	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	299	1	julian	julian	PROPN
efajoead-3915	299	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	299	3	2012	2012	NUM
efajoead-3915	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	299	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	299	7	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-3915	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	299	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-3915	299	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	299	11	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	299	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	299	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	299	14	very	very	ADV
efajoead-3915	299	15	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	299	16	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	299	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	299	18	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	299	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	299	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	299	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	299	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	300	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	300	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	300	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	300	4	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	300	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	300	6	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	300	7	observations	observation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	300	9	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	300	10	were	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	300	11	flaws	flaw	NOUN
efajoead-3915	300	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	300	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	300	14	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-3915	300	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	300	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	300	17	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	300	18	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	301	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	301	2	flaw	flaw	NOUN
efajoead-3915	301	3	pertained	pertain	VERB
efajoead-3915	301	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	301	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	301	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	301	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	301	8	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	301	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	302	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	302	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	302	3	distance	distance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	4	between	between	ADP
efajoead-3915	302	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	302	7	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	302	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	302	9	quite	quite	ADV
efajoead-3915	302	10	far	far	ADV
efajoead-3915	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	302	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	302	14	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	302	15	only	only	ADV
efajoead-3915	302	16	connected	connect	VERB
efajoead-3915	302	17	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	302	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	302	19	zoom	zoom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	20	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	302	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	302	23	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	302	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	302	25	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	302	26	us	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	302	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	302	28	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	302	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
efajoead-3915	302	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	31	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	302	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	33	who	who	PRON
efajoead-3915	302	34	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	302	35	having	have	VERB
efajoead-3915	302	36	trouble	trouble	NOUN
efajoead-3915	302	37	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	302	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	303	1	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	303	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	303	3	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	303	4	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	303	6	some	some	DET
efajoead-3915	303	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	8	experienced	experience	VERB
efajoead-3915	303	9	internet	internet	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	10	network	network	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	11	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	303	13	causing	cause	VERB
efajoead-3915	303	14	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	303	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	303	16	take	take	VERB
efajoead-3915	303	17	longer	long	ADV
efajoead-3915	303	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	303	19	download	download	VERB
efajoead-3915	303	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	303	21	mp3	mp3	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	22	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	23	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	303	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	303	26	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	304	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	304	2	barrier	barrier	NOUN
efajoead-3915	304	3	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	304	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	304	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
efajoead-3915	304	6	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	304	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	304	8	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	304	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	304	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	304	11	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	304	12	offline	offline	ADJ
efajoead-3915	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	305	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
efajoead-3915	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	305	3	due	due	ADP
efajoead-3915	305	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	305	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	305	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-3915	305	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	305	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	305	10	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	305	11	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	305	12	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	305	13	could	could	AUX
efajoead-3915	305	14	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	305	15	done	do	VERB
efajoead-3915	305	16	offline	offline	ADJ
efajoead-3915	305	17	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	305	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	305	19	conduction	conduction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	305	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	305	21	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	305	22	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	306	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	3	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	306	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	306	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	306	9	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-3915	306	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	306	11	help	help	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	13	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	306	15	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	306	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	306	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	306	21	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	306	22	previously	previously	ADV
efajoead-3915	306	23	become	become	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	25	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	306	26	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	306	29	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-3915	306	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	306	32	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	306	33	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	306	34	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	35	out	out	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	36	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	306	37	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	306	38	resource	resource	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	306	41	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	42	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	306	43	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	306	45	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	306	46	conversational	conversational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	306	47	script	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	306	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	307	1	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	307	2	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	307	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	307	4	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	307	5	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	307	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	308	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	308	4	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	308	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	308	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	308	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	8	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	308	9	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	308	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	308	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	308	13	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	14	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	16	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	308	17	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	18	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	20	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	308	21	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	22	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	308	23	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	25	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	308	26	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	308	29	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	308	30	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	308	31	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	308	32	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	309	1	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	309	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	309	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	309	5	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-3915	309	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	309	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	309	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	309	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	309	10	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	309	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	309	12	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	309	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	309	14	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	309	15	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	309	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	310	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	310	2	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	310	3	improved	improved	ADJ
efajoead-3915	310	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	5	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	310	6	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	310	8	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	310	10	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	310	12	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	310	15	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	311	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	311	2	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	311	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-3915	311	4	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	311	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	311	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	7	were	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	311	8	still	still	ADV
efajoead-3915	311	9	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	311	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	311	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
efajoead-3915	311	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	311	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	311	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	15	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	311	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	311	18	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	311	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	311	21	had	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	311	22	already	already	ADV
efajoead-3915	311	23	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	311	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	311	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	311	26	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	311	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	311	29	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	311	30	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	311	32	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	311	33	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	311	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	311	36	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	311	37	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	312	1	overall	overall	ADV
efajoead-3915	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	312	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	312	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	5	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	312	6	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	8	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	9	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
efajoead-3915	312	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	312	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	312	13	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	14	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	312	16	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	312	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	18	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	312	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	22	met	meet	VERB
efajoead-3915	312	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	312	24	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	312	25	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	312	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	312	27	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	313	2	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-3915	313	3	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	5	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	313	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	313	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	313	10	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	313	11	follows	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	313	12	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	15	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	16	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	18	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	20	allophones	allophone	VERB
efajoead-3915	313	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	23	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	25	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	27	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	313	28	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	29	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	30	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	31	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	33	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	35	sound	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	313	36	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	37	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	38	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	39	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	40	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	41	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	43	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	44	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	45	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	46	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	47	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	48	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	50	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	51	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	313	52	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	53	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	54	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	55	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	56	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	57	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	58	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	313	59	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	313	60	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	61	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	62	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	313	63	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	313	64	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	313	65	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	313	66	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	314	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	314	2	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-3915	314	3	average	average	NOUN
efajoead-3915	314	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	314	5	76	76	NUM
efajoead-3915	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	314	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	314	8	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	314	9	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	314	10	than	than	ADP
efajoead-3915	314	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	314	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	314	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	314	14	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	315	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-3915	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	315	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	315	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	5	results	result	VERB
efajoead-3915	315	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	315	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	8	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	315	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-3915	315	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	315	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	315	12	144	144	NUM
efajoead-3915	315	13	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	315	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	315	15	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	315	17	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	315	19	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	315	21	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	315	22	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	23	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	315	25	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	315	26	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	27	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	28	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	315	29	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	315	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	315	31	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	315	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	33	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	315	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	315	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	36	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	315	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-3915	316	2	are	be	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	3	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	5	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	316	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	316	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	9	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	10	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	316	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	13	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	15	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	316	17	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	18	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	21	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	23	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	24	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	27	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	30	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	31	prosody	prosody	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	316	33	concentration	concentration	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	316	36	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	37	working	working	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	38	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	39	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	316	40	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	41	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	316	42	accustomed	accustom	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	43	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	44	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	45	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	46	utterances	utterance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	47	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	48	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	51	managing	manage	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	52	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	53	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	54	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	55	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	316	56	increased	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	316	57	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	58	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	316	59	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	60	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	316	61	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	316	62	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	316	63	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	317	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	317	2	appear	appear	VERB
efajoead-3915	317	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	317	4	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	317	5	more	more	ADV
efajoead-3915	317	6	fluently	fluently	ADV
efajoead-3915	317	7	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	317	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	317	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	317	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	317	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	317	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	317	13	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	317	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	317	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	317	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	318	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	318	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	318	3	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	318	4	help	help	VERB
efajoead-3915	318	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	318	6	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	318	7	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	318	8	oral	oral	ADJ
efajoead-3915	318	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	319	1	doubts	doubt	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	319	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	319	4	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	319	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	319	7	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	319	8	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
efajoead-3915	319	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	319	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	319	11	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	12	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	319	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	16	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	319	17	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	319	18	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	319	19	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	319	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	319	21	trains	train	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	319	24	produce	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	319	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-3915	319	26	variations	variation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	319	28	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	319	29	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	319	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	320	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	320	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	320	3	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	320	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	320	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	320	7	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	320	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	320	9	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	320	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	320	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	320	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	320	13	automatically	automatically	ADV
efajoead-3915	320	14	correct	correct	VERB
efajoead-3915	320	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	320	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	321	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	321	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	321	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	321	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	321	11	pay	pay	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	12	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	321	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	321	15	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	16	from	from	ADP
efajoead-3915	321	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	321	18	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	321	20	copying	copy	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	21	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-3915	321	22	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-3915	321	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	24	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	321	25	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	321	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	322	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	322	2	condition	condition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	3	teaches	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	322	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	322	6	imitate	imitate	VERB
efajoead-3915	322	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	322	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	9	's	's	PART
efajoead-3915	322	10	speed	speed	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	322	12	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	322	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	322	16	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	322	20	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-3915	322	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	322	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	322	24	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	323	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	323	2	direct	direct	VERB
efajoead-3915	323	3	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	323	4	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	323	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	323	6	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	323	7	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	323	8	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	323	9	requires	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	323	10	intense	intense	ADJ
efajoead-3915	323	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
efajoead-3915	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	3	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	5	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	7	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	324	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	324	10	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	324	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	13	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	324	16	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	324	18	prosody	prosody	NOUN
efajoead-3915	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	20	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	21	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-3915	324	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
efajoead-3915	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	324	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	324	25	become	become	VERB
efajoead-3915	324	26	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
efajoead-3915	324	27	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	324	28	natural	natural	ADJ
efajoead-3915	324	29	speed	speed	NOUN
efajoead-3915	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	325	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	325	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	325	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	325	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	6	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-3915	325	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	8	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	325	9	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	10	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	325	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	325	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	325	14	working	working	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	15	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	326	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	326	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	326	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	326	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	326	6	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-3915	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	326	8	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
efajoead-3915	326	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	326	10	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	326	11	area	area	NOUN
efajoead-3915	326	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	326	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	326	14	producing	produce	VERB
efajoead-3915	326	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	326	16	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	326	18	repeating	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	326	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	326	20	message	message	NOUN
efajoead-3915	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	327	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	327	3	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	327	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	327	5	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	327	7	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	327	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	327	11	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	327	13	repeating	repeat	VERB
efajoead-3915	327	14	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	15	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	327	17	monitoring	monitor	VERB
efajoead-3915	327	18	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	19	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	20	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-3915	327	21	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-3915	327	22	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-3915	327	23	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	327	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	327	26	brain	brain	NOUN
efajoead-3915	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-3915	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	3	he	he	PRON
efajoead-3915	328	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	328	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	328	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	328	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	10	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	328	14	automate	automate	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	328	16	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	17	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	19	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	328	21	working	working	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	22	memory	memory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	328	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	328	28	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	29	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	328	31	allowing	allow	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	32	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	328	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	328	34	store	store	VERB
efajoead-3915	328	35	phonological	phonological	ADJ
efajoead-3915	328	36	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	37	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	328	38	phonological	phonological	ADJ
efajoead-3915	328	39	circles	circle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	40	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	328	41	long	long	ADJ
efajoead-3915	328	42	periods	period	NOUN
efajoead-3915	328	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	329	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	329	2	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	329	3	comes	come	VERB
efajoead-3915	329	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	329	5	managing	manage	VERB
efajoead-3915	329	6	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	329	7	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	329	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	329	10	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	329	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	12	teaches	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	329	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	14	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	329	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	329	16	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-3915	329	17	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	329	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	19	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-3915	329	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	329	21	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	22	imitation	imitation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	23	timing	timing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	329	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	329	26	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	330	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-3915	330	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	330	3	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
efajoead-3915	330	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-3915	330	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-3915	330	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	331	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	331	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	331	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	331	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	331	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	331	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	331	8	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-3915	331	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	331	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	331	11	manage	manage	VERB
efajoead-3915	331	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	331	13	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	331	14	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
efajoead-3915	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	331	16	including	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	331	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	331	18	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-3915	331	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	331	20	processing	processing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	332	1	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-3915	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	332	3	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	332	4	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	5	include	include	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	6	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	332	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	332	9	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	10	may	may	AUX
efajoead-3915	332	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	332	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
efajoead-3915	332	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	332	15	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	332	17	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	332	18	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	332	19	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	332	21	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	23	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	332	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	332	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	26	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	27	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	332	28	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	29	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	30	technique-145	technique-145	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	31	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	32	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	332	34	perform	perform	VERB
efajoead-3915	332	35	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-3915	332	36	tasks	task	NOUN
efajoead-3915	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	333	1	another	another	DET
efajoead-3915	333	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	333	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	333	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	333	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	333	6	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	333	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	333	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	333	9	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	333	10	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-3915	333	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	333	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	333	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	333	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	333	15	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-3915	333	16	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	333	17	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	334	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	334	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	334	4	flaw	flaw	NOUN
efajoead-3915	334	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	334	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	334	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	334	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	334	9	was	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	334	10	discovered	discover	VERB
efajoead-3915	334	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	334	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	334	13	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	334	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-3915	335	2	relates	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	335	3	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	335	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	335	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	335	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	335	10	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	13	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	335	14	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	335	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	16	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	335	17	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	335	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	335	19	focus	focus	VERB
efajoead-3915	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	335	21	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	335	22	twice	twice	ADV
efajoead-3915	335	23	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	335	24	much	much	ADJ
efajoead-3915	335	25	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	26	usual	usual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
efajoead-3915	335	29	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	335	31	four	four	NUM
efajoead-3915	335	32	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	335	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	335	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	37	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-3915	335	38	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	40	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	42	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	43	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	335	44	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	335	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	335	47	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	335	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	336	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	336	2	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-3915	336	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	336	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	336	5	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	336	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	336	8	condition	condition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	336	9	presents	present	VERB
efajoead-3915	336	10	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-3915	336	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-3915	336	12	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	336	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	337	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-3915	337	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	337	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
efajoead-3915	337	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	337	5	nashta	nashta	NOUN
efajoead-3915	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	337	7	rahimy	rahimy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	337	9	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	337	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	337	12	who	who	PRON
efajoead-3915	337	13	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-3915	337	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	337	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	337	16	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	337	17	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	337	18	sounds	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	337	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	337	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	337	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	337	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	337	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	337	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	337	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	337	27	who	who	PRON
efajoead-3915	337	28	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	337	29	required	require	VERB
efajoead-3915	337	30	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	337	31	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	337	32	heavier	heavy	ADJ
efajoead-3915	337	33	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	338	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	338	2	weakness	weakness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	338	4	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	338	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	338	7	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	338	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
efajoead-3915	338	9	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	338	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	338	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	12	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	338	13	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	338	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	338	15	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-3915	338	16	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	17	show	show	VERB
efajoead-3915	338	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	338	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	338	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	338	21	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	22	improves	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	338	23	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	338	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	338	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	27	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	338	28	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	338	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	339	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-3915	339	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	4	employs	employ	VERB
efajoead-3915	339	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	339	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	339	7	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	339	9	assist	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	339	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	11	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	339	12	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-3915	339	13	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	339	14	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	15	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	339	17	dealing	deal	VERB
efajoead-3915	339	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	339	19	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	20	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-3915	339	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	339	22	poor	poor	ADJ
efajoead-3915	339	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	339	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	340	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	340	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	340	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	340	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	340	5	chosen	choose	VERB
efajoead-3915	340	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	340	7	be	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	340	8	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	340	9	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	340	10	them	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	340	11	over	over	ADP
efajoead-3915	340	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	340	13	series	series	NOUN
efajoead-3915	340	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	340	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	340	16	divided	divide	VERB
efajoead-3915	340	17	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	340	18	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	340	19	cycles	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	341	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	341	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	3	consists	consist	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	341	5	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	341	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	341	8	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	341	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	341	10	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	341	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	341	12	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	341	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	341	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	16	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	17	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	341	19	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	20	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	341	22	one	one	NUM
efajoead-3915	341	23	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	24	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	341	25	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	341	27	administer	administer	VERB
efajoead-3915	341	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	341	29	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	30	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	31	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-3915	341	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	342	2	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	342	3	refers	refer	VERB
efajoead-3915	342	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	342	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	342	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	342	7	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	8	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	10	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	342	11	hope	hope	VERB
efajoead-3915	342	12	so	so	ADV
efajoead-3915	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	14	i	i	PRON
efajoead-3915	342	15	wish	wish	VERB
efajoead-3915	342	16	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	342	17	luck	luck	VERB
efajoead-3915	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	19	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-3915	342	20	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	342	23	you	you	PRON
efajoead-3915	342	24	're	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	342	25	welcome	welcome	ADJ
efajoead-3915	342	26	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	343	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	343	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	343	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	343	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	343	5	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	343	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	343	7	ten	ten	NUM
efajoead-3915	343	8	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	343	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	343	10	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	343	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	343	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	344	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	344	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	344	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	7	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	344	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	344	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	344	10	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
efajoead-3915	344	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	344	12	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-3915	344	13	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	16	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	344	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	344	19	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	344	22	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	344	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	345	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	345	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	345	3	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	345	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	345	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	7	view	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	345	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	345	9	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	345	11	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	12	scripts	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	345	14	mark	mark	VERB
efajoead-3915	345	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	345	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	345	18	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	345	19	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	346	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	346	2	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	346	3	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	346	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	346	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
efajoead-3915	346	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	346	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	346	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	346	10	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	346	12	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	346	13	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	346	14	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	346	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	346	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	346	17	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-3915	346	18	volume	volume	NOUN
efajoead-3915	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	347	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	347	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	347	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	347	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	347	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	7	view	view	VERB
efajoead-3915	347	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	347	9	scripts	script	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	347	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	347	12	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	347	14	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	347	16	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	347	17	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	347	18	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	347	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	347	20	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	347	21	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	347	22	that	that	PRON
efajoead-3915	347	23	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	347	24	have	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	347	25	not	not	PART
efajoead-3915	347	26	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-3915	347	27	mastered	master	VERB
efajoead-3915	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	348	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	348	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	348	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	348	5	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	6	use	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	348	7	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	348	9	look	look	VERB
efajoead-3915	348	10	up	up	ADP
efajoead-3915	348	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	348	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	348	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-3915	348	15	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	16	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	348	17	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-3915	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	349	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	349	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	349	3	sixth	sixth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	349	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	349	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
efajoead-3915	349	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	349	9	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	349	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	349	11	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	349	13	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	14	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	349	15	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-3915	349	16	all	all	DET
efajoead-3915	349	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	349	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	349	20	audio	audio	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	349	22	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	23	as	as	ADV
efajoead-3915	349	24	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-3915	349	25	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	349	26	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	349	27	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	349	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
efajoead-3915	349	29	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	30	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	349	31	accents	accent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	349	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	350	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	350	2	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	350	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	350	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	350	5	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	350	6	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	350	7	shadow	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	350	8	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
efajoead-3915	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	350	10	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-3915	350	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	350	12	audio	audio	ADJ
efajoead-3915	350	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	350	14	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-3915	350	15	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-3915	350	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-3915	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	351	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	351	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	351	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	351	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	351	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	351	7	record	record	VERB
efajoead-3915	351	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	351	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	351	10	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	352	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	352	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	352	3	ninth	ninth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	352	4	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	352	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	352	7	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	352	8	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	352	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	352	10	recording	recording	NOUN
efajoead-3915	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	352	12	check	check	VERB
efajoead-3915	352	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	352	14	errors	error	NOUN
efajoead-3915	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	353	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	353	2	review	review	VERB
efajoead-3915	353	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	353	4	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
efajoead-3915	353	5	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-3915	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	353	7	make	make	VERB
efajoead-3915	353	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	353	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	353	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	353	11	tenth	tenth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	353	12	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	354	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	354	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	354	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	354	5	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	354	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	354	7	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	354	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	9	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	354	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	354	11	146	146	NUM
efajoead-3915	354	12	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	354	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	354	14	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	354	16	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	17	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	354	18	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	354	20	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	354	21	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	22	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	354	24	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	354	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	26	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	354	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	355	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	355	3	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	355	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	7	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	355	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	355	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	355	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	355	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	355	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	355	15	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	17	80	80	NUM
efajoead-3915	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	20	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	355	21	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	23	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	355	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	355	27	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	355	28	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	355	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	30	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	355	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	355	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-3915	356	2	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	4	however	however	ADV
efajoead-3915	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	6	unable	unable	ADJ
efajoead-3915	356	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	356	8	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-3915	356	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	356	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-3915	356	11	standard	standard	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	13	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	356	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	15	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	356	16	allophones	allophone	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	18	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	356	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	21	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	23	65	65	NUM
efajoead-3915	356	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	26	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	356	28	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	30	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	356	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	356	34	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	356	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	36	68	68	NUM
efajoead-3915	356	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	356	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	357	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-3915	357	2	reflecting	reflect	VERB
efajoead-3915	357	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	357	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	357	5	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-3915	357	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	357	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	357	10	pass	pass	VERB
efajoead-3915	357	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	357	12	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-3915	357	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	357	15	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	357	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	357	18	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	357	19	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	357	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	357	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	357	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	357	25	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	357	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
efajoead-3915	357	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	2	'	'	PART
efajoead-3915	358	3	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-3915	358	4	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	6	each	each	DET
efajoead-3915	358	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	358	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	358	11	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	358	12	follows	follow	VERB
efajoead-3915	358	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	14	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	17	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	19	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	21	allophones	allophone	VERB
efajoead-3915	358	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	24	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	26	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	28	sound	sound	ADJ
efajoead-3915	358	29	combinations	combination	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	30	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	31	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	32	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	34	78	78	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	36	sound	sound	VERB
efajoead-3915	358	37	linkage	linkage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	38	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	39	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	40	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	41	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	42	77	77	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	43	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	44	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	45	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	46	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	47	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	48	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	49	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	51	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	52	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	358	53	pitch	pitch	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	54	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	55	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	56	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	57	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	58	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	358	60	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	358	61	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	62	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	63	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	358	64	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-3915	358	65	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	358	66	75	75	NUM
efajoead-3915	358	67	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	359	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	359	2	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-3915	359	3	average	average	NOUN
efajoead-3915	359	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	359	5	76	76	NUM
efajoead-3915	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	359	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-3915	359	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	359	9	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	359	10	than	than	ADP
efajoead-3915	359	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	359	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	359	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	359	14	70	70	NUM
efajoead-3915	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	360	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	5	it	it	PRON
efajoead-3915	360	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	360	7	possible	possible	ADJ
efajoead-3915	360	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	360	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
efajoead-3915	360	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	360	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	360	12	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	360	13	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	360	15	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-3915	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	360	17	has	have	AUX
efajoead-3915	360	18	been	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	360	19	successful	successful	ADJ
efajoead-3915	360	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	21	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	360	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	360	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	360	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	25	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	28	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	29	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-3915	360	30	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	360	31	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	32	timur	timur	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	33	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	360	35	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	36	concerning	concern	VERB
efajoead-3915	360	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	38	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	360	39	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	40	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	42	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-3915	360	43	blake	blake	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	45	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	46	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	48	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	50	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	52	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	360	53	verdon	verdon	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	54	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	55	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	360	56	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	57	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-3915	360	58	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	360	59	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	361	1	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	361	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	361	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	361	8	single	single	ADJ
efajoead-3915	361	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	361	10	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-3915	361	12	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	361	14	two	two	NUM
efajoead-3915	361	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	361	16	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	362	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	362	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	362	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	362	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	362	6	34(1–2	34(1–2	NUM
efajoead-3915	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	362	9	1–20	1–20	PROPN
efajoead-3915	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2019.1608470	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2019.1608470	PROPN
efajoead-3915	363	2	casillas	casillas	PROPN
efajoead-3915	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	363	4	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	363	5	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	363	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	363	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	364	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	364	2	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	3	formation	formation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-3915	364	5	perceptually	perceptually	ADV
efajoead-3915	364	6	driven	drive	VERB
efajoead-3915	364	7	during	during	ADP
efajoead-3915	364	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	364	9	early	early	ADJ
efajoead-3915	364	10	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	364	12	adult	adult	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	13	l2	l2	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	14	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-3915	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	365	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	365	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	365	3	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	365	5	63(3	63(3	NUM
efajoead-3915	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	365	8	550–581	550–581	NUM
efajoead-3915	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830919866225	https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830919866225	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	1	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	4	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	367	7	han	han	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	9	q.	q.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	10	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	12	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	367	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	368	1	designing	design	VERB
efajoead-3915	368	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	368	3	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-3915	368	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	368	5	corpusbased	corpusbase	VERB
efajoead-3915	368	6	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-3915	368	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	368	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-3915	368	9	platform	platform	NOUN
efajoead-3915	368	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	368	11	cantonese	cantonese	ADJ
efajoead-3915	368	12	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	368	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	368	14	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
efajoead-3915	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	369	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	369	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	369	3	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	369	5	28(1	28(1	NOUN
efajoead-3915	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	369	8	18	18	NUM
efajoead-3915	369	9	–	–	SYM
efajoead-3915	369	10	31	31	NUM
efajoead-3915	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1510422	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1510422	PROPN
efajoead-3915	371	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
efajoead-3915	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	371	3	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	371	4	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	371	6	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-3915	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	372	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	372	2	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	372	5	action	action	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	372	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	372	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	373	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	373	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	373	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	373	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	373	6	18(6	18(6	NOUN
efajoead-3915	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	373	9	705–717	705–717	NUM
efajoead-3915	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2015.1108075	https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2015.1108075	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	2	christa	christa	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	4	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	5	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	7	petrus	petrus	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	9	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	374	12	hayati	hayati	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	14	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	374	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	16	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	374	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	375	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	375	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	375	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	375	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	375	5	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	375	6	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	375	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	375	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	375	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	375	10	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
efajoead-3915	375	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	375	12	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	375	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	375	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	375	15	sma	sma	PROPN
efajoead-3915	375	16	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-3915	375	17	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	375	18	palembang	palembang	PROPN
efajoead-3915	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	376	1	sriwijaya	sriwijaya	PROPN
efajoead-3915	376	2	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-3915	376	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	1	chu	chu	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	3	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	4	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	377	7	xuan	xuan	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	9	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	10	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	377	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	12	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	377	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	378	1	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-3915	378	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	378	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-3915	378	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	378	5	flipped	flip	VERB
efajoead-3915	378	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	378	8	aided	aid	VERB
efajoead-3915	378	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	378	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	12	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	378	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	378	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	378	17	hong	hong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	378	18	kong	kong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	379	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-3915	379	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	379	3	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-3915	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	1	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	380	2	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	380	3	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	5	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	380	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	380	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	10	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	380	12	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	380	13	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	380	14	technique-147	technique-147	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1753217	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1753217	PROPN
efajoead-3915	380	16	cruttenden	cruttenden	PROPN
efajoead-3915	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	18	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	380	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	20	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	380	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	381	1	gimson	gimson	PROPN
efajoead-3915	381	2	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-3915	381	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	381	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	381	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	382	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	382	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
efajoead-3915	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	383	3	francis	francis	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	4	inc	inc	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	6	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203784969	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203784969	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	7	duranti	duranti	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	9	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	11	ochs	och	NOUN
efajoead-3915	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	13	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	15	schieffelin	schieffelin	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	17	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	18	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	20	paulston	paulston	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	22	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	23	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	25	kiesling	kiesling	NOUN
efajoead-3915	383	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	27	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	28	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	30	rangel	rangel	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	32	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	33	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	35	manuel	manuel	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	36	hernández	hernández	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	37	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	38	campoy	campoy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	40	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	42	camilo	camilo	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	43	conde	conde	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	44	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	45	silvestre	silvestre	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	47	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	49	hualde	hualde	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	51	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	52	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	54	olarrea	olarrea	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	55	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	56	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	383	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	58	o’rourke	o’rourke	NOUN
efajoead-3915	383	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	60	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	62	huang	huang	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	63	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	64	-t	-t	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	65	james	james	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	66	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	67	li	li	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	68	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	383	69	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
efajoead-3915	383	70	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	1	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	3	simpson	simpson	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	7	macwhinney	macwhinney	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	9	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	384	12	o’grady	o’grady	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	14	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	384	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	16	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-3915	384	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	385	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	385	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
efajoead-3915	385	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	385	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	385	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	386	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	386	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
efajoead-3915	386	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	386	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	386	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	386	7	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	386	8	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	386	9	530	530	NUM
efajoead-3915	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	386	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118346952	X
efajoead-3915	387	1	evers	ever	NOUN
efajoead-3915	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	387	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	387	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	387	6	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	387	8	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	387	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	387	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	387	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	388	1	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	388	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	388	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	388	5	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	7	system	system	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	388	9	peer	peer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	388	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	388	15	adults	adult	NOUN
efajoead-3915	388	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	389	1	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	389	2	assisted	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	389	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	389	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839504	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839504	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	2	fouladi	fouladi	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	3	nashta	nashta	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	5	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	390	8	rahimy	rahimy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	10	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	11	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	390	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	13	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	390	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	391	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	391	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	391	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	391	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	391	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	8	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	391	11	dst	dst	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	391	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	391	14	iranian	iranian	PROPN
efajoead-3915	391	15	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
efajoead-3915	391	16	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-3915	391	17	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	18	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	391	19	conversation	conversation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	20	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	391	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	392	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-3915	392	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-3915	392	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	392	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	392	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	392	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	392	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-3915	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	392	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
efajoead-3915	392	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	392	12	34–47	34–47	NUM
efajoead-3915	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	393	1	https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.3.2.34	https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.3.2.34	PROPN
efajoead-3915	393	2	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	393	4	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	393	6	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	394	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	394	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	394	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	394	4	preand	preand	NOUN
efajoead-3915	394	5	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-3915	394	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-3915	394	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	394	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	394	9	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	394	10	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	394	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-3915	394	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	395	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	395	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-3915	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	5	38(january	38(january	NUM
efajoead-3915	395	6	/	/	SYM
efajoead-3915	395	7	february	february	PROPN
efajoead-3915	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	10	3–11	3–11	PROPN
efajoead-3915	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	12	hamada	hamada	PROPN
efajoead-3915	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	14	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	395	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	16	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	395	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	396	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	396	2	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-3915	396	3	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	396	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	396	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	396	6	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	396	7	 	 	SPACE
efajoead-3915	396	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	396	9	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-3915	396	10	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	396	11	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	396	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
efajoead-3915	396	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	396	14	up	up	ADP
efajoead-3915	396	15	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-3915	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	397	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	397	2	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-3915	397	3	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	397	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	397	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	397	6	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	398	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315677118	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315677118	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	1	he	he	PRON
efajoead-3915	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	7	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	8	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	399	11	brehm	brehm	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	13	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	399	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	15	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	399	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	400	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
efajoead-3915	400	2	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	3	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-3915	400	4	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	5	planning	planning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	400	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	400	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	400	10	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	400	12	representational	representational	ADJ
efajoead-3915	400	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	400	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	16	limitation	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	401	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	401	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	401	5	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
efajoead-3915	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	401	7	36(10	36(10	NUM
efajoead-3915	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	401	10	1258–1280	1258–1280	NUM
efajoead-3915	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1925130	https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1925130	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	2	jeong	jeong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	4	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	6	thorén	thorén	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	8	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	402	11	othman	othman	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	13	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	402	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	15	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-3915	402	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	402	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	403	1	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	403	3	altering	alter	VERB
efajoead-3915	403	4	three	three	NUM
efajoead-3915	403	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	403	6	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	403	8	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	403	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	403	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-3915	403	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	403	13	lingua	lingua	PROPN
efajoead-3915	403	14	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	403	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	403	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	403	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	403	20	swedish	swedish	ADJ
efajoead-3915	403	21	listeners	listener	NOUN
efajoead-3915	403	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	1	asian	asian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	404	2	englishes	english	NOUN
efajoead-3915	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	4	22(1	22(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	404	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	7	2	2	NUM
efajoead-3915	404	8	–	–	SYM
efajoead-3915	404	9	19	19	NUM
efajoead-3915	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2018.1536817	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2018.1536817	PROPN
efajoead-3915	404	12	julian	julian	PROPN
efajoead-3915	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	14	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	16	2012	2012	NUM
efajoead-3915	404	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	405	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	405	2	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	405	3	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	405	5	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-3915	405	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	405	7	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	405	8	your	your	PRON
efajoead-3915	405	9	english	english	NOUN
efajoead-3915	405	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-3915	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	405	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-3915	405	13	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	405	14	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	405	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	405	16	read	read	VERB
efajoead-3915	405	17	along	along	ADV
efajoead-3915	405	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	405	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	406	1	kortmann	kortmann	PROPN
efajoead-3915	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	406	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	406	5	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	407	1	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	407	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	407	3	phonology	phonology	NOUN
efajoead-3915	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	407	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	407	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	407	8	sound	sound	NOUN
efajoead-3915	407	9	systems	system	NOUN
efajoead-3915	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	408	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	408	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	408	4	27–50	27–50	NUM
efajoead-3915	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-476-05678-8_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-476-05678-8_2	PROPN
efajoead-3915	409	2	lasagabaster	lasagabaster	ADV
efajoead-3915	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	409	7	doiz	doiz	PROPN
efajoead-3915	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	9	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	409	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	11	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	409	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	1	clil	clil	PROPN
efajoead-3915	410	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	3	’	’	PART
efajoead-3915	410	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	410	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-3915	410	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	9	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	11	delving	delve	VERB
efajoead-3915	410	12	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	410	13	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-3915	410	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	17	148	148	NUM
efajoead-3915	410	18	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	410	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	410	20	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	22	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	23	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	410	24	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	26	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	410	27	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	28	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	410	30	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	410	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	410	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-3915	410	33	preferences	preference	NOUN
efajoead-3915	410	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	411	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	4	25(1–2	25(1–2	PROPN
efajoead-3915	411	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	7	110	110	NUM
efajoead-3915	411	8	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	9	126	126	NUM
efajoead-3915	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	411	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2015.1122019	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2015.1122019	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	412	1	leonisa	leonisa	PROPN
efajoead-3915	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	412	3	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	412	5	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	413	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	413	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	413	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	413	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	413	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	413	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	10	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	413	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	413	12	tenth	tenth	ADJ
efajoead-3915	413	13	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	413	16	sman	sman	NOUN
efajoead-3915	413	17	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	413	18	jetis	jetis	PROPN
efajoead-3915	413	19	ponorogo	ponorogo	PROPN
efajoead-3915	413	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	414	1	maini	maini	PROPN
efajoead-3915	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	414	3	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	414	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	414	6	rachmanita	rachmanita	PROPN
efajoead-3915	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	415	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	416	1	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-3915	416	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	416	3	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	416	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	416	5	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	416	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	416	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	416	8	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-3915	416	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-3915	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	417	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	417	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	417	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-3915	417	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	417	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	417	9	47–56	47–56	NUM
efajoead-3915	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	1	https://doi.org/10.52237/lej.v5i1.155	https://doi.org/10.52237/lej.v5i1.155	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	2	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	6	margetson	margetson	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	8	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	10	wang	wang	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	12	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	14	tran	tran	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	16	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	17	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	19	verdon	verdon	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	21	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	23	white	white	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	25	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	418	28	phạm	phạm	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	30	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	418	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	32	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	418	33	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	419	1	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	3	within	within	ADP
efajoead-3915	419	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	419	5	3	3	NUM
efajoead-3915	419	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	419	7	generation	generation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
efajoead-3915	419	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	419	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	419	11	family	family	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	12	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	419	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	419	14	influence	influence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	419	16	maturation	maturation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	419	18	ambient	ambient	ADJ
efajoead-3915	419	19	phonology	phonology	NOUN
efajoead-3915	419	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	420	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
efajoead-3915	420	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	420	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	420	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2020.1862915	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2020.1862915	PROPN
efajoead-3915	421	2	miles	mile	NOUN
efajoead-3915	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	4	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	421	5	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	7	huberman	huberman	NOUN
efajoead-3915	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	9	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	421	10	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	12	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	421	13	saldana	saldana	PROPN
efajoead-3915	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	15	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	421	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	17	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-3915	421	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	422	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-3915	422	2	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	422	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	422	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	422	6	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-3915	422	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
efajoead-3915	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	423	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	423	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-3915	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	423	4	inc	inc	PROPN
efajoead-3915	423	5	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	423	6	noviyenty	noviyenty	PROPN
efajoead-3915	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	423	8	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	423	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	423	10	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-3915	423	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	424	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-3915	424	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-3915	424	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	424	4	marking	mark	VERB
efajoead-3915	424	5	system	system	NOUN
efajoead-3915	424	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	424	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	424	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-3915	424	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	424	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	424	11	stain	stain	NOUN
efajoead-3915	424	12	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-3915	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	425	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	425	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	425	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	425	7	61–80	61–80	NUM
efajoead-3915	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	1	oladipupo	oladipupo	PROPN
efajoead-3915	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	426	6	akinola	akinola	PROPN
efajoead-3915	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	426	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	10	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	426	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	427	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
efajoead-3915	427	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	427	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	427	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	427	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	427	9	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	427	10	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	427	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	13	variants	variant	NOUN
efajoead-3915	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	428	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
efajoead-3915	428	2	arts	art	NOUN
efajoead-3915	428	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	428	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
efajoead-3915	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	428	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2061104	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2061104	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	2	oord	oord	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	5	van	van	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	6	den	den	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	8	dieleman	dieleman	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	10	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	12	zen	zen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	14	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	16	simonyan	simonyan	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	18	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	20	vinyals	vinyal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	22	o.	o.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	24	graves	grave	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	26	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	28	kalchbrenner	kalchbrenner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	30	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	32	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-3915	429	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	34	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	429	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	36	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	429	37	kavukcuoglu	kavukcuoglu	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	39	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	429	40	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	41	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	429	42	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	429	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	430	1	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	430	2	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-3915	430	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	4	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	430	5	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	430	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	430	8	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	9	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	430	10	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-3915	430	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	430	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	430	16	google	google	PROPN
efajoead-3915	430	17	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	430	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-3915	430	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	430	21	speech	speech	NOUN
efajoead-3915	430	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	431	1	asiacall	asiacall	PROPN
efajoead-3915	431	2	online	online	PROPN
efajoead-3915	431	3	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-3915	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	431	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	431	8	93–121	93–121	NUM
efajoead-3915	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	1	https://doi.org/10.11251/acoj.13.01.006	https://doi.org/10.11251/acoj.13.01.006	PROPN
efajoead-3915	432	2	saito	saito	PROPN
efajoead-3915	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	4	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	432	7	saito	saito	PROPN
efajoead-3915	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	9	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	432	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	11	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	432	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	1	differential	differential	ADJ
efajoead-3915	433	2	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	433	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	433	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	433	7	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	433	9	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-3915	433	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	11	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	13	word	word	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	14	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	16	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	433	19	intonation	intonation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	433	22	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	433	24	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
efajoead-3915	433	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
efajoead-3915	433	26	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-3915	433	27	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	28	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	31	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-3915	433	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	33	21(5	21(5	NUM
efajoead-3915	433	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	433	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	434	1	589–608	589–608	NUM
efajoead-3915	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816643111	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816643111	PROPN
efajoead-3915	435	2	salim	salim	PROPN
efajoead-3915	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	6	terasne	terasne	NOUN
efajoead-3915	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	8	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	435	11	narasima	narasima	PROPN
efajoead-3915	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	13	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	435	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	15	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	435	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	435	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	436	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-3915	436	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	436	3	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	4	’	’	PART
efajoead-3915	436	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	6	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	436	7	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	8	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	9	at	at	ADP
efajoead-3915	436	10	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-3915	436	11	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-3915	436	12	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	436	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	437	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	437	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	437	3	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	437	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	437	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	437	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	437	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-3915	437	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	437	11	20–28	20–28	NUM
efajoead-3915	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	1	https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2212	https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2212	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	2	seong	seong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	4	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	5	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	7	lee	lee	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	9	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	10	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	12	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	438	13	cho	cho	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	15	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	16	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	438	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	18	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	438	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	438	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	439	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	439	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	439	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	439	5	voice	voice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	6	security	security	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	7	system	system	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	439	9	sensor	sensor	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-3915	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	440	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-3915	440	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	440	3	ieee	ieee	PROPN
efajoead-3915	440	4	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-3915	440	5	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-3915	440	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	440	7	big	big	ADJ
efajoead-3915	440	8	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	440	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	440	10	smart	smart	ADJ
efajoead-3915	440	11	computing	computing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	440	13	bigcomp	bigcomp	PROPN
efajoead-3915	440	14	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	440	16	520–525	520–525	NUM
efajoead-3915	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp48618.2020.00-13	https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp48618.2020.00-13	PROPN
efajoead-3915	441	2	henny	henny	PROPN
efajoead-3915	441	3	septia	septia	PROPN
efajoead-3915	441	4	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-3915	441	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	441	6	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-3915	441	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	441	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	441	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	441	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	441	11	competence	competence	NOUN
efajoead-3915	441	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-3915	441	13	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	441	14	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	441	15	technique-149	technique-149	ADJ
efajoead-3915	441	16	sewell	sewell	NOUN
efajoead-3915	441	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	442	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	442	2	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	442	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	443	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	443	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	443	3	models	model	NOUN
efajoead-3915	443	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	443	5	globalized	globalized	ADJ
efajoead-3915	443	6	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-3915	443	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	443	8	accent	accent	ADJ
efajoead-3915	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	443	10	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
efajoead-3915	443	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	443	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	443	13	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	443	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-3915	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	444	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
efajoead-3915	444	2	association	association	PROPN
efajoead-3915	444	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	444	4	applied	applied	ADJ
efajoead-3915	444	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
efajoead-3915	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	3	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
efajoead-3915	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	5	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	7	prihantoro	prihantoro	VERB
efajoead-3915	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	9	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	445	12	edy	edy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	14	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	445	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	16	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	445	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	445	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	446	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	446	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-3915	446	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	446	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	446	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-3915	446	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	446	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
efajoead-3915	446	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	446	9	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	446	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	446	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	447	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
efajoead-3915	447	2	 	 	SPACE
efajoead-3915	447	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	447	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	447	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	447	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	447	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	447	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	447	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-3915	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	447	11	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	447	13	114–125	114–125	NUM
efajoead-3915	447	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	448	1	szyszka	szyszka	PROPN
efajoead-3915	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	448	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	448	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	448	5	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-3915	448	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	449	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	449	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	449	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-3915	449	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	449	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	449	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-3915	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	450	1	springer	springer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	450	2	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-3915	450	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	1	thi	thi	AUX
efajoead-3915	451	2	huyen	huyen	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	4	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	6	thi	thi	VERB
efajoead-3915	451	7	minh	minh	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	8	thao	thao	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	10	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	12	thi	thi	VERB
efajoead-3915	451	13	dung	dung	NOUN
efajoead-3915	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	15	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	17	tam	tam	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	18	trang	trang	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	20	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	22	thuy	thuy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	24	x.	x.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	26	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	451	27	giay	giay	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	29	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	451	30	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	31	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	451	32	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	451	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	452	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
efajoead-3915	452	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	452	3	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
efajoead-3915	452	4	performances	performance	NOUN
efajoead-3915	452	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	452	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	452	7	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	452	8	major	major	ADJ
efajoead-3915	452	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-3915	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	453	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
efajoead-3915	453	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-3915	453	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	453	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-3915	453	5	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-3915	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	453	7	36(1	36(1	NUM
efajoead-3915	453	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	453	10	129	129	NUM
efajoead-3915	453	11	–	–	SYM
efajoead-3915	453	12	141	141	NUM
efajoead-3915	453	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	1	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4504	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4504	PRON
efajoead-3915	454	2	xue	xue	PROPN
efajoead-3915	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	4	x.	x.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	454	7	dunham	dunham	PROPN
efajoead-3915	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	9	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	454	10	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	454	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	12	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	454	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	455	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-3915	455	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-3915	455	3	spoc	spoc	ADV
efajoead-3915	455	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	455	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-3915	455	6	flipped	flip	VERB
efajoead-3915	455	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-3915	455	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-3915	455	9	mode	mode	NOUN
efajoead-3915	455	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-3915	455	11	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-3915	455	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	455	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	456	1	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-3915	456	2	assisted	assist	VERB
efajoead-3915	456	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	456	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-3915	456	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1980404	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1980404	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	2	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	457	7	atkeson	atkeson	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	9	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	10	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	457	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	12	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-3915	457	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	458	1	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-3915	458	2	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-3915	458	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	458	4	tactile	tactile	ADJ
efajoead-3915	458	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
efajoead-3915	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	458	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
efajoead-3915	458	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	458	9	robotic	robotic	ADJ
efajoead-3915	458	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	458	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	458	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-3915	458	13	we	we	PRON
efajoead-3915	458	14	turn	turn	VERB
efajoead-3915	458	15	tactile	tactile	ADJ
efajoead-3915	458	16	sensing	sense	VERB
efajoead-3915	458	17	into	into	ADP
efajoead-3915	458	18	vision?1	vision?1	PROPN
efajoead-3915	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	459	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
efajoead-3915	459	2	robotics	robotic	NOUN
efajoead-3915	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	459	4	33(14	33(14	NUM
efajoead-3915	459	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	459	7	661–673	661–673	NUM
efajoead-3915	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2019.1632222	https://doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2019.1632222	NOUN
efajoead-3915	460	2	yeldham	yeldham	NOUN
efajoead-3915	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	460	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	460	7	choy	choy	PROPN
efajoead-3915	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	9	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	460	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	11	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-3915	460	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	460	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	461	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-3915	461	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-3915	461	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	461	4	direct	direct	ADJ
efajoead-3915	461	5	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
efajoead-3915	461	6	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	461	7	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
efajoead-3915	461	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
efajoead-3915	461	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	461	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-3915	461	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	461	12	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-3915	461	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	461	14	hong	hong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	461	15	kong	kong	PROPN
efajoead-3915	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	462	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-3915	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	462	3	culture	culture	NOUN
efajoead-3915	462	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	462	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-3915	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2021.1978476	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2021.1978476	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	2	younes	younes	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	5	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	7	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	463	8	mueller	mueller	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	9	gathercole	gathercole	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	11	v.	v.	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	463	12	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	463	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	14	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-3915	463	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	463	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	464	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
efajoead-3915	464	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-3915	464	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
efajoead-3915	464	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	464	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	464	7	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	8	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	464	9	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	464	11	cognate	cognate	ADJ
efajoead-3915	464	12	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-3915	464	14	voice	voice	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	15	onset	onset	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	16	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	464	18	voiced	voice	VERB
efajoead-3915	464	19	stops	stop	NOUN
efajoead-3915	464	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	465	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-3915	465	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-3915	465	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-3915	465	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
efajoead-3915	465	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-3915	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-3915	465	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
efajoead-3915	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1715914	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1715914	PROPN
efajoead-3915	466	2	150	150	NUM
efajoead-3915	467	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-3915	467	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-3915	467	3	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-3915	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	467	5	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-3915	467	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-3915	467	7	6	6	NUM
efajoead-3915	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	467	9	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-3915	467	10	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-3915	467	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-3915	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-3915	467	13	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-3915	467	14	empty	empty	ADJ
efajoead-3915	467	15	page	page	NOUN