id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-5377	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	3	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	4	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	5	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	1	6	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	1	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	1	11	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	12	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	13	doi	doi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	15	10.29240	10.29240	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	16	/	/	SYM
efajoead-5377	1	17	ef.v7i1.5377	ef.v7i1.5377	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	18	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	19	eissn	eissn	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	21	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	22	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	1	23	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	24	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	25	pissn	pissn	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	27	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	28	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	1	29	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	30	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	31	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	33	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	34	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-5377	1	35	24	24	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	36	december	december	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	37	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	38	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	39	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-5377	1	40	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	41	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-5377	1	42	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	43	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	44	april	april	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	45	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	46	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	47	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-5377	1	48	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	49	may	may	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	50	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	1	51	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-5377	1	52	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	53	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	54	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	55	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	56	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	57	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	58	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-5377	1	59	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	60	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	61	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	62	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	63	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	64	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	1	65	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	66	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	1	67	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	1	68	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	1	70	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	1	71	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	1	73	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	1	74	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	2	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	2	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	2	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-5377	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	6	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	7	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	8	under	under	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	2	10	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	13	nc	nc	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	15	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
efajoead-5377	2	17	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	20	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	21	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	2	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	23	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	2	25	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	28	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	2	29	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	2	30	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	32	umniyah	umniyah	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	33	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	34	rosyidah1	rosyidah1	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	36	ekaning	ekane	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	37	dewanti	dewanti	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	38	laksmi2	laksmi2	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	40	mirjam	mirjam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	41	anugerahwati3	anugerahwati3	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	42	1universitas	1universitas	NUM
efajoead-5377	2	43	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	44	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	46	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	48	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	49	2universitas	2universitas	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	50	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	51	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	53	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	55	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	56	3universitas	3universitas	NUM
efajoead-5377	2	57	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	58	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	60	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	62	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	63	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	64	email	email	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	66	umniyah.rosyidah.1802216@students.um.ac.id	umniyah.rosyidah.1802216@students.um.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	67	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	68	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
efajoead-5377	2	69	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	70	globalization	globalization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	71	era	era	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	73	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	74	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	2	75	been	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	2	76	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	77	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	78	every	every	DET
efajoead-5377	2	79	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	80	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	81	human	human	ADJ
efajoead-5377	2	82	being	being	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	84	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	85	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	86	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	87	easing	ease	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	88	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	89	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	2	90	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	91	gaining	gain	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	92	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	93	robot	robot	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	94	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	2	95	helping	help	VERB
efajoead-5377	2	96	doctors	doctor	NOUN
efajoead-5377	2	97	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	98	lestari	lestari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	2	99	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	100	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	2	101	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	2	102	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	3	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	3	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	3	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	3	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	3	5	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	3	6	appear	appear	VERB
efajoead-5377	3	7	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	3	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	3	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	3	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	3	11	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	3	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	3	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	4	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	4	2	name	name	NOUN
efajoead-5377	4	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	4	4	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	4	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	4	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	4	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	4	8	created	create	VERB
efajoead-5377	4	9	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	4	10	nick	nick	PROPN
efajoead-5377	4	11	pelling	pelling	PROPN
efajoead-5377	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	4	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	4	14	programmer	programmer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	4	15	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	4	16	england	england	PROPN
efajoead-5377	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	4	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	4	19	2002	2002	NUM
efajoead-5377	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	5	1	initially	initially	ADV
efajoead-5377	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	5	3	gamification	gamification	PROPN
efajoead-5377	5	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	5	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	5	6	welcomed	welcome	VERB
efajoead-5377	5	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	5	8	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	5	9	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-5377	5	10	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	5	11	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	5	12	was	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	5	13	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-5377	5	14	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	5	15	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	5	16	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	5	17	only	only	ADV
efajoead-5377	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	6	4	2010	2010	NUM
efajoead-5377	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	6	7	was	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	6	8	started	start	VERB
efajoead-5377	6	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	6	10	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-5377	6	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	6	12	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	6	13	sector	sector	NOUN
efajoead-5377	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	15	yordanova	yordanova	PROPN
efajoead-5377	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	17	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	7	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	7	4	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	5	through	through	ADP
efajoead-5377	7	6	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	7	element	element	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	8	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	7	9	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	10	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	7	12	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	13	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-5377	7	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	7	15	game	game	ADJ
efajoead-5377	7	16	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	17	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	7	18	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	7	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	7	22	motivating	motivate	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	7	25	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	7	27	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	28	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	7	29	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	30	during	during	ADP
efajoead-5377	7	31	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	32	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	7	34	escalate	escalate	VERB
efajoead-5377	7	35	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	7	36	achievements	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	38	khaleel	khaleel	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	39	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	40	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	41	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	43	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	7	44	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	45	sari	sari	NOUN
efajoead-5377	7	46	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	47	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	48	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	50	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	7	51	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	8	1	usually	usually	ADV
efajoead-5377	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	8	3	gamification	gamification	PROPN
efajoead-5377	8	4	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	8	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	8	6	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	8	7	sector	sector	NOUN
efajoead-5377	8	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	8	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	8	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	8	11	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-5377	8	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	8	13	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	8	14	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	8	16	jusuf	jusuf	NOUN
efajoead-5377	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	8	18	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	9	1	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	9	2	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	9	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	9	4	applies	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	9	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	9	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	9	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	9	8	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	10	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	10	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	10	4	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	10	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	10	7	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	10	8	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	9	consisting	consist	VERB
efajoead-5377	10	10	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	10	11	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	10	14	nouns	noun	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	16	verbs	verb	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	20	etc	etc	X
efajoead-5377	10	21	.	.	X
efajoead-5377	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	23	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	10	24	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	10	25	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	27	modes	mode	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	28	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	10	29	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	10	30	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	10	31	chosen	choose	VERB
efajoead-5377	10	32	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	10	33	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	34	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	10	36	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	38	arabic	arabic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	40	spanish	spanish	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	42	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	10	43	french	french	ADJ
efajoead-5377	10	44	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	45	ajisoko	ajisoko	NOUN
efajoead-5377	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	47	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	10	48	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	11	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	11	2	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	11	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	11	4	functioned	function	VERB
efajoead-5377	11	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	11	6	help	help	VERB
efajoead-5377	11	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	11	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	11	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	11	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	11	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	11	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	11	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	11	15	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	11	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	11	18	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-5377	11	19	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	11	21	nushi	nushi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	11	22	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	11	23	eqbali	eqbali	PROPN
efajoead-5377	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	11	25	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	11	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	12	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	12	2	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	12	4	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	12	5	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	12	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	12	7	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	12	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	12	9	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	12	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	12	11	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	12	12	abstract	abstract	ADV
efajoead-5377	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	13	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	13	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	13	3	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	13	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	13	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	13	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	13	8	involve	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	13	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	13	11	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	12	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-5377	13	13	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	13	15	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	16	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	13	18	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-5377	13	19	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	13	20	playing	play	VERB
efajoead-5377	13	21	games	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	14	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	14	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	14	4	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	5	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	14	6	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	14	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	14	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	14	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	14	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	14	12	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	14	13	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	14	14	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	14	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	14	18	formal	formal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	14	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	20	setting	set	VERB
efajoead-5377	14	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	14	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	14	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	15	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	15	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	3	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	15	4	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	15	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-5377	15	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	15	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	15	8	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	15	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	15	12	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	13	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	15	14	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	15	15	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	15	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	15	17	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	15	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	15	20	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	15	21	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	15	22	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	15	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	15	25	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	16	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	16	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	16	3	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	16	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
efajoead-5377	16	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	16	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	16	7	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	16	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	16	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	16	10	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	17	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	17	2	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	17	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	17	4	collected	collect	VERB
efajoead-5377	17	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	17	6	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	17	8	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	17	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-5377	17	11	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	17	12	spss	spss	PROPN
efajoead-5377	17	13	26	26	NUM
efajoead-5377	17	14	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	18	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	18	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	18	3	show	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	18	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	18	6	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	19	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	19	3	tailed	tail	VERB
efajoead-5377	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	19	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	19	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	19	7	0.002	0.002	NUM
efajoead-5377	19	8	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	19	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	19	10	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	19	11	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	19	12	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	13	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	19	14	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	15	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	19	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	19	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	19	21	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	22	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	20	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	20	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	20	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
efajoead-5377	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	20	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	20	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	20	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	20	8	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	20	9	affects	affect	VERB
efajoead-5377	20	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	20	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	20	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	20	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	20	14	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	20	15	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	20	16	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	20	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	21	1	hence	hence	ADV
efajoead-5377	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	21	3	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	21	4	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	21	5	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	21	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	21	7	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	21	9	serve	serve	VERB
efajoead-5377	21	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	21	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	21	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	21	13	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	14	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	21	15	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	21	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	21	18	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	21	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	20	'	'	PART
efajoead-5377	21	21	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-5377	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	22	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	22	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	22	5	form	form	VERB
efajoead-5377	22	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	22	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	22	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	22	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	22	10	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	22	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	22	12	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-5377	22	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	22	14	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-5377	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	23	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	23	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	23	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	5	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	23	6	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	23	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	23	10	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	11	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	12	involving	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	23	13	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	14	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	15	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	23	17	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	23	20	longer	long	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	22	duration	duration	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	23	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	23	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
efajoead-5377	23	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	23	29	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	30	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	31	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	23	32	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	23	33	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	23	34	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	23	35	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	23	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	23	37	broader	broad	ADJ
efajoead-5377	23	38	population	population	NOUN
efajoead-5377	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	6	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	24	9	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	12	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	24	13	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	24	14	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	16	http://u.lipi.go.id/1613357132	http://u.lipi.go.id/1613357132	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1614254143	http://u.lipi.go.id/1614254143	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	18	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	NOUN
efajoead-5377	24	19	mailto:umniyah.rosyidah.1802216@students.um.ac.id	mailto:umniyah.rosyidah.1802216@students.um.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	20	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	21	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	22	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	24	24	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	25	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	25	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	25	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	25	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	25	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	25	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	25	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	25	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	25	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	25	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	25	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	25	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	25	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	19	120	120	NUM
efajoead-5377	25	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	26	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	13	english	english	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	14	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	26	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	26	16	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	18	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	20	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADV
efajoead-5377	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	22	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	23	bar	bar	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	25	gift	gift	NOUN
efajoead-5377	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	26	28	ranks	rank	VERB
efajoead-5377	26	29	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	26	30	match	match	VERB
efajoead-5377	26	31	gamification	gamification	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	32	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	34	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	35	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	36	azawi	azawi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	37	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	38	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	39	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	26	41	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	26	42	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	27	1	huynh	huynh	PROPN
efajoead-5377	27	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	27	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	27	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	27	6	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	28	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	28	2	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	28	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	28	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	28	6	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	28	8	everyone	everyone	PRON
efajoead-5377	28	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-5377	28	10	wants	want	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	28	12	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	13	any	any	DET
efajoead-5377	28	14	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	28	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	28	16	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	28	18	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	28	20	teske	teske	ADJ
efajoead-5377	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	28	22	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	28	25	including	include	VERB
efajoead-5377	28	26	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	28	27	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	28	28	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	28	29	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	29	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	29	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	29	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	29	4	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	29	5	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	29	6	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	29	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	29	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	29	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	29	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	29	11	formal	formal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	29	12	operational	operational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	29	13	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	30	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	30	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	30	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	30	6	formal	formal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	30	7	operational	operational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	30	8	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	30	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	30	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	30	13	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-5377	30	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	30	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
efajoead-5377	30	16	something	something	PRON
efajoead-5377	30	17	abstract	abstract	ADV
efajoead-5377	30	18	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
efajoead-5377	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	30	20	represent	represent	VERB
efajoead-5377	30	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	22	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	30	24	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	30	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	30	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	30	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	30	29	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	30	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	30	31	associate	associate	VERB
efajoead-5377	30	32	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	30	33	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	30	34	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	35	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	30	37	dalle	dalle	PROPN
efajoead-5377	30	38	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	30	39	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	30	40	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	30	42	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	31	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	31	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	31	4	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-5377	31	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	7	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	31	8	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	31	9	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	31	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	31	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	31	12	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	31	13	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	31	14	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	31	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	31	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	31	17	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	31	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	31	19	formally	formally	ADV
efajoead-5377	31	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	31	21	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	23	mubarak	mubarak	PROPN
efajoead-5377	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	25	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	31	26	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	27	panjaitan	panjaitan	ADJ
efajoead-5377	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	29	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-5377	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	32	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	32	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	32	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	32	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	32	5	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	32	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	32	8	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	32	10	omitted	omit	VERB
efajoead-5377	32	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	32	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
efajoead-5377	32	13	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	32	15	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	32	16	depends	depend	VERB
efajoead-5377	32	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	32	18	each	each	DET
efajoead-5377	32	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	32	20	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	21	policy	policy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	32	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	32	24	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	25	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	32	26	give	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	32	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	32	28	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	32	29	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	32	30	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	32	31	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	32	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	32	34	maili	maili	PROPN
efajoead-5377	32	35	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	32	36	hestiningsih	hestiningsih	PROPN
efajoead-5377	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	32	38	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	32	39	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	33	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	33	2	causes	cause	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	3	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	33	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	33	5	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	33	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	33	7	get	get	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	8	confused	confuse	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	33	10	assume	assume	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	33	12	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	33	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	33	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
efajoead-5377	33	15	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	33	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	33	17	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	33	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	33	19	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	33	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	33	22	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	33	23	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-5377	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	33	25	romadhon	romadhon	PROPN
efajoead-5377	33	26	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	33	27	sungkar	sungkar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	33	29	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	34	4	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	34	5	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	34	6	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	8	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	34	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	34	10	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	34	11	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	34	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	34	13	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	14	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	34	15	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	34	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	18	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	34	19	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	34	20	ease	ease	VERB
efajoead-5377	34	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	34	22	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	34	24	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	34	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	34	26	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	34	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	29	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	31	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	33	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	34	36	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	35	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	35	2	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	35	4	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	35	5	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	35	6	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	7	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	35	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	35	10	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	35	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	35	12	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	35	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	35	14	most	most	ADV
efajoead-5377	35	15	urgent	urgent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	35	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	35	17	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	35	18	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	35	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	35	20	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	35	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	35	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	35	24	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	35	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	26	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	35	27	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	35	28	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	35	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	35	30	brian	brian	PROPN
efajoead-5377	35	31	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	35	32	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	35	33	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	35	35	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	36	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	36	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	36	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	36	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	36	5	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	36	6	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	7	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	36	8	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-5377	36	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	10	who	who	PRON
efajoead-5377	36	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	36	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	36	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	36	14	transition	transition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	15	period	period	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	16	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	36	17	elementary	elementary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	18	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	36	19	junior	junior	VERB
efajoead-5377	36	20	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	36	21	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	36	23	simmons	simmons	PROPN
efajoead-5377	36	24	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	36	25	blyth	blyth	PROPN
efajoead-5377	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	36	27	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	36	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	37	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	37	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	37	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	37	5	fact	fact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	37	7	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	37	8	never	never	ADV
efajoead-5377	37	9	get	get	VERB
efajoead-5377	37	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	37	11	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	37	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	37	14	formal	formal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	37	15	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	37	17	becomes	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	37	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	37	19	reason	reason	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	20	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	37	21	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	37	22	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	37	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-5377	37	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	37	25	give	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	37	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	37	27	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	37	28	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	29	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	37	30	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	37	32	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	38	2	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	38	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	38	4	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	38	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	38	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
efajoead-5377	38	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	38	10	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	38	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	38	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	38	13	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
efajoead-5377	38	14	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	38	15	taken	take	VERB
efajoead-5377	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	38	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	38	19	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	38	20	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	22	akbari	akbari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	24	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-5377	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	39	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	39	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	39	5	regular	regular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	39	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	39	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	8	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	39	10	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	39	11	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	39	13	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	39	14	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	39	15	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	39	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	39	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	19	only	only	ADV
efajoead-5377	39	20	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	39	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	39	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	39	23	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	39	24	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	40	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	40	4	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	40	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	40	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	40	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	40	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	40	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	40	10	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	40	11	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	40	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	40	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	40	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
efajoead-5377	40	16	ever	ever	ADV
efajoead-5377	40	17	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	40	18	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	41	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	41	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	41	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	41	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	41	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	41	6	thought	think	VERB
efajoead-5377	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	41	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	41	9	have	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	41	10	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	41	11	been	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	41	12	ready	ready	ADJ
efajoead-5377	41	13	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-5377	41	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	41	15	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	41	16	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	41	17	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	41	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	42	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	42	2	causes	cause	VERB
efajoead-5377	42	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	42	4	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	42	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-5377	42	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	42	7	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	42	8	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	42	10	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-5377	42	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	42	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	43	2	fact	fact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	4	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-5377	43	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	6	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	43	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	43	8	gangaiamaran	gangaiamaran	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	43	10	pasupathi	pasupathi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	12	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	15	liperote	liperote	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	17	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-5377	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	20	pinter	pinter	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	22	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	25	saxton	saxton	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	27	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	29	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	30	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	43	33	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	34	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	43	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	37	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	43	39	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	40	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-5377	43	41	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-5377	43	42	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	43	43	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	44	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	43	45	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	43	46	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	44	1	that	that	DET
efajoead-5377	44	2	statement	statement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	44	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	44	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	44	7	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	44	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	44	10	baby	baby	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	44	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	13	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	44	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	44	16	mother	mother	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	18	form	form	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	44	20	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	21	then	then	ADV
efajoead-5377	44	22	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	23	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	44	25	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	26	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	44	27	reading	read	VERB
efajoead-5377	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	44	29	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	45	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	45	3	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	45	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	45	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-5377	45	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	45	7	strength	strength	VERB
efajoead-5377	45	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	45	9	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	45	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	45	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	45	12	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	45	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	45	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	45	15	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	45	16	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	45	17	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	45	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	45	19	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	45	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	45	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	45	22	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	45	23	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	45	24	advance	advance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	45	26	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
efajoead-5377	45	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	45	28	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	45	30	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	46	1	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	46	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	46	3	have	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	46	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	46	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	46	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	46	7	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	46	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	46	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	46	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	46	11	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	46	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	46	13	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	46	14	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	46	15	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	46	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	47	1	first	first	ADV
efajoead-5377	47	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	47	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	47	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	47	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	47	6	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	47	7	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	47	8	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	47	9	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	48	2	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	48	4	showing	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	48	5	that	that	DET
efajoead-5377	48	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	48	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	48	8	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	48	9	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	48	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	48	11	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	48	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	48	13	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	48	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	48	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	48	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	49	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	49	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	49	3	nurbainah	nurbainah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	49	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	49	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	49	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	50	2	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	50	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	50	6	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	9	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	50	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	13	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	50	15	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	50	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	50	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	50	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	22	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	50	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	50	24	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	50	28	area	area	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	50	30	personal	personal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	50	31	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
efajoead-5377	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	51	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-5377	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	51	3	niah	niah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	51	5	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	51	7	found	find	VERB
efajoead-5377	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	51	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	51	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	11	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	51	12	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	51	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	51	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	51	16	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	17	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	51	19	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	51	20	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	51	21	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	51	23	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	51	24	been	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	51	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-5377	51	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	51	27	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	51	28	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	52	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	52	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	52	5	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	52	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	52	8	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	52	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	52	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	52	11	know	know	VERB
efajoead-5377	52	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	52	13	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	17	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	52	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	19	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	52	20	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	52	22	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	23	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	24	hafifah	hafifah	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	52	26	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	52	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	52	29	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	52	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	52	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	33	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
efajoead-5377	52	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	52	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	52	37	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	52	38	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	39	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	40	tenth	tenth	ADJ
efajoead-5377	52	41	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	52	42	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	43	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	44	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	45	ma	ma	PROPN
efajoead-5377	52	46	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
efajoead-5377	52	47	batu	batu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	52	48	during	during	ADP
efajoead-5377	52	49	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	52	50	2019/2020	2019/2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	52	51	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	52	52	year	year	NOUN
efajoead-5377	52	53	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
efajoead-5377	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	53	3	za	za	PROPN
efajoead-5377	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	53	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	53	7	reported	report	VERB
efajoead-5377	53	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	53	9	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	53	10	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	53	12	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	53	14	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	53	15	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	53	16	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	53	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	18	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	53	19	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	53	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	22	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	53	23	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-5377	53	24	zawiyah	zawiyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	53	25	cot	cot	PROPN
efajoead-5377	53	26	kala	kala	PROPN
efajoead-5377	53	27	langsa	langsa	VERB
efajoead-5377	53	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	53	29	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	53	30	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	53	31	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	53	32	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	54	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	54	3	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	54	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	54	7	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	54	8	been	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	54	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	54	11	hardly	hardly	ADV
efajoead-5377	54	12	any	any	DET
efajoead-5377	54	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	54	15	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-5377	54	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	54	18	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	22	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	23	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	24	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	54	25	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	54	26	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	28	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	54	29	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	54	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	54	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	54	32	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	55	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	55	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	55	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	55	6	interested	interested	ADJ
efajoead-5377	55	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	55	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	55	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	55	11	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	55	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	55	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	55	14	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	55	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	55	18	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	19	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	55	20	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	55	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	55	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	55	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	55	24	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	55	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	55	27	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	55	28	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	55	29	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	56	1	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	56	2	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	56	3	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	56	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	57	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	57	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	57	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	57	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	57	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	57	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	57	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	57	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	57	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	57	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	57	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	57	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	57	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	19	121	121	NUM
efajoead-5377	57	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	57	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	58	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	58	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	58	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	14	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	15	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	58	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	58	19	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	58	21	listen	listen	AUX
efajoead-5377	58	22	owned	own	VERB
efajoead-5377	58	23	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	58	24	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	25	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	58	26	non	non	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	27	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	28	native	native	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	29	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	30	countries	country	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	33	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	58	34	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	58	35	acquire	acquire	VERB
efajoead-5377	58	36	certain	certain	ADJ
efajoead-5377	58	37	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	38	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	58	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	58	44	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	58	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	59	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	59	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	3	leads	lead	VERB
efajoead-5377	59	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	59	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	59	6	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	59	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	59	10	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	59	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	59	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	59	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	59	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-5377	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	59	17	written	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	59	18	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	19	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-5377	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	59	21	ozowuba	ozowuba	VERB
efajoead-5377	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	59	23	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	59	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	60	2	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	3	selecting	select	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-5377	60	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	7	constructing	construct	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	8	phrases	phrase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	10	crafting	craft	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	11	concise	concise	ADJ
efajoead-5377	60	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	14	composing	compose	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	15	short	short	ADJ
efajoead-5377	60	16	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	60	19	written	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	20	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	60	24	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	60	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	60	26	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	27	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	60	28	should	should	AUX
efajoead-5377	60	29	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	60	30	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	31	depending	depend	VERB
efajoead-5377	60	32	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	60	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	60	34	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	36	dehghanzadeh	dehghanzadeh	NOUN
efajoead-5377	60	37	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	60	38	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	60	39	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	41	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	61	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	61	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	61	6	reach	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	7	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	9	having	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	10	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	61	14	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	15	what	what	PRON
efajoead-5377	61	16	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	17	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	18	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	19	countries	country	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	20	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	61	22	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	61	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	61	24	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	27	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	28	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	29	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-5377	61	30	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	31	since	since	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	32	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	35	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	36	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	37	us	us	PROPN
efajoead-5377	61	38	books	book	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	39	use	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	40	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	42	getting	get	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	43	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-5377	61	44	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	45	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	46	internet	internet	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	47	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	48	press	press	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	49	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	50	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	61	51	majority	majority	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	52	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	53	articles	article	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	54	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	55	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	56	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	57	internet	internet	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	58	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	59	press	press	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	60	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	61	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	63	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	64	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	65	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	61	66	travell	travell	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	67	around	around	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	68	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	61	69	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	70	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	71	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	61	72	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	73	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	74	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	61	75	access	access	VERB
efajoead-5377	61	76	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	61	77	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	78	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	61	79	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	80	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	81	nishanthi	nishanthi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	61	82	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	83	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	61	84	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	61	85	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	62	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	62	3	contains	contain	VERB
efajoead-5377	62	4	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	6	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-5377	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	8	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	62	11	writing	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	13	runde	runde	NOUN
efajoead-5377	62	14	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	62	15	nealer	nealer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	17	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	63	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	63	2	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	63	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	63	4	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	63	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	63	6	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	63	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	63	8	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	63	9	first	first	ADV
efajoead-5377	63	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	63	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	63	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	64	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	64	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	64	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	64	4	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-5377	64	5	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	64	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	64	8	know	know	VERB
efajoead-5377	64	9	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	64	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	64	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	64	12	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	64	13	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	64	14	something	something	PRON
efajoead-5377	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	65	1	the	the	PRON
efajoead-5377	65	2	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	65	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
efajoead-5377	65	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	65	5	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	65	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	65	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	65	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	65	10	the	the	PRON
efajoead-5377	65	11	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	65	12	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	65	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	65	14	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
efajoead-5377	65	15	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	65	16	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-5377	65	17	spoken	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	65	18	puimège	puimège	NOUN
efajoead-5377	65	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	65	20	peters	peters	PROPN
efajoead-5377	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	65	22	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	66	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	66	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	66	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	66	7	measured	measure	VERB
efajoead-5377	66	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	9	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	66	10	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	66	11	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-5377	66	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	66	14	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	66	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	16	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	66	17	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	66	18	cefr	cefr	ADJ
efajoead-5377	66	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	66	20	common	common	ADJ
efajoead-5377	66	21	european	european	ADJ
efajoead-5377	66	22	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	24	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	26	reference	reference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	27	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	66	28	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	67	1	cefr	cefr	PROPN
efajoead-5377	67	2	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	67	3	six	six	NUM
efajoead-5377	67	4	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	67	5	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	67	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	67	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	67	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	67	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	67	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	67	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	14	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	67	15	a1	a1	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	67	17	beginner	beginner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	67	19	c2	c2	PROPN
efajoead-5377	67	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	67	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
efajoead-5377	67	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	67	24	suryani	suryani	PROPN
efajoead-5377	67	25	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	67	26	amalia	amalia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	67	28	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	67	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	68	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	68	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	68	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	68	5	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	68	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	68	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	68	10	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	68	11	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	68	12	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	68	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	68	16	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	68	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	19	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	20	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	68	21	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	68	22	conducting	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	68	23	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	68	24	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	68	25	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-5377	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	69	1	richards	richard	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	69	3	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	69	5	states	state	VERB
efajoead-5377	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	69	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	69	8	objective	objective	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	69	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	69	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	69	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	13	exam	exam	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	69	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	69	16	showcase	showcase	VERB
efajoead-5377	69	17	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	69	18	's	's	PART
efajoead-5377	69	19	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	69	21	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
efajoead-5377	69	22	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	69	23	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	69	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-5377	69	26	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	27	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	69	28	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	69	29	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	69	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	31	would	would	AUX
efajoead-5377	69	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	69	33	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	69	34	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	69	35	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	69	37	career	career	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	38	growth	growth	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-5377	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	70	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	70	2	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	70	3	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	4	usually	usually	ADV
efajoead-5377	70	5	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	70	6	three	three	NUM
efajoead-5377	70	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	70	8	four	four	NUM
efajoead-5377	70	9	recordings	recording	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	70	11	spoken	spoken	ADJ
efajoead-5377	70	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	70	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	70	15	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	70	16	played	play	VERB
efajoead-5377	70	17	only	only	ADV
efajoead-5377	70	18	once	once	ADV
efajoead-5377	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	70	21	assesses	assess	VERB
efajoead-5377	70	22	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	70	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	70	24	input	input	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	70	26	output	output	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	70	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	71	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	71	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	71	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	71	4	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	71	5	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	71	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	71	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	71	9	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	71	10	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	71	11	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	71	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	71	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	71	14	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	71	15	as	as	ADV
efajoead-5377	71	16	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	1	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-5377	72	2	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	3	situation	situation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	72	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	72	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	10	young	young	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	11	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	72	12	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	72	13	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	16	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-5377	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	72	19	richards	richard	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	21	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	23	noted	note	VERB
efajoead-5377	72	24	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	72	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	72	26	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	72	28	having	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	72	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	30	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	31	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	32	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	33	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	72	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	72	35	requisite	requisite	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	36	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	37	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	72	38	proficient	proficient	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	39	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	40	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	41	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	72	42	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	72	43	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	72	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-5377	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	72	46	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-5377	72	47	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	72	48	elementary	elementary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	49	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	72	50	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	72	51	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	52	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	73	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	73	4	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-5377	73	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	73	6	create	create	VERB
efajoead-5377	73	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	73	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	73	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	73	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	73	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	73	16	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	73	17	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-5377	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	74	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	74	2	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	74	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	6	should	should	AUX
efajoead-5377	74	7	see	see	VERB
efajoead-5377	74	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	74	9	preference	preference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	74	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	74	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	74	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	74	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	74	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	75	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	75	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	75	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	75	6	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	75	9	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	75	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	75	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
efajoead-5377	75	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	14	national	national	PROPN
efajoead-5377	75	15	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	75	17	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	75	18	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	75	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	75	20	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	22	experience	experience	VERB
efajoead-5377	75	23	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	75	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	75	26	period	period	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	28	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	29	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	30	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	75	31	transition	transition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	32	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	34	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	75	35	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
efajoead-5377	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	76	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	76	2	are	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	76	3	three	three	NUM
efajoead-5377	76	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	5	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	76	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	76	8	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	76	11	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	76	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	76	13	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	76	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	76	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	76	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	17	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	76	19	fadilah	fadilah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	76	20	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	76	21	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	76	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	76	24	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	77	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	77	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	3	refer	refer	VERB
efajoead-5377	77	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	77	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
efajoead-5377	77	6	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	77	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	77	9	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	77	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	77	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	77	13	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	14	retention	retention	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	77	17	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	77	19	solving	solve	VERB
efajoead-5377	77	20	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	78	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	78	2	experience	experience	VERB
efajoead-5377	78	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	78	4	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	78	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	78	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	78	7	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	78	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	78	9	express	express	VERB
efajoead-5377	78	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-5377	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	79	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	79	2	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	79	3	become	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	79	4	better	well	ADJ
efajoead-5377	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	79	6	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	79	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
efajoead-5377	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	79	9	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	79	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	80	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	80	2	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	3	reach	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	4	maturity	maturity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	80	6	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	80	7	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	80	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	80	10	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	80	12	formulate	formulate	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	13	rational	rational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	80	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	80	16	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	17	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	80	19	implement	implement	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	80	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-5377	80	24	situations	situation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	80	25	critically	critically	ADV
efajoead-5377	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-5377	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	81	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	81	4	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	81	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	81	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	81	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	81	8	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	81	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	81	10	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	81	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-5377	81	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	81	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	82	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	82	2	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	82	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	82	5	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	82	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	82	7	put	put	VERB
efajoead-5377	82	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-5377	82	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	82	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	82	11	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-5377	82	12	character	character	NOUN
efajoead-5377	82	13	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	82	14	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	82	16	komalasari	komalasari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	82	17	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	82	18	saripudin	saripudin	PROPN
efajoead-5377	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	82	20	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	83	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	83	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	83	4	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	83	5	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	83	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	83	7	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	83	8	into	into	ADP
efajoead-5377	83	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	83	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	83	11	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	83	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	83	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	83	14	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	84	1	even	even	ADV
efajoead-5377	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	84	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	84	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	84	5	addicted	addict	VERB
efajoead-5377	84	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	84	7	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	85	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	85	3	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	85	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	85	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	85	6	use	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	85	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	85	8	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
efajoead-5377	85	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	85	10	motivate	motivate	VERB
efajoead-5377	85	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	85	12	umniyah	umniyah	VERB
efajoead-5377	85	13	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	85	14	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	85	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	86	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	86	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	86	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	86	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	86	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	86	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	86	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	86	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	86	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	86	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	86	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	86	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	86	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	19	122	122	NUM
efajoead-5377	86	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	86	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	87	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	87	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	87	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	87	14	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	87	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	17	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	87	18	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	87	19	reach	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	87	20	out	out	ADP
efajoead-5377	87	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	87	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	87	23	expected	expect	VERB
efajoead-5377	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	25	männikkö	männikkö	VERB
efajoead-5377	87	26	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	87	27	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	87	28	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	30	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	88	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	88	3	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	88	4	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	88	6	reaching	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	88	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	88	8	attention	attention	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	88	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	88	12	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	88	13	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	15	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	88	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	88	17	best	good	ADJ
efajoead-5377	88	18	option	option	NOUN
efajoead-5377	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	89	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	89	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	89	3	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-5377	89	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	89	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	89	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	89	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	89	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	89	9	buranda	buranda	NOUN
efajoead-5377	89	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	89	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	89	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	89	14	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-5377	89	15	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	89	16	online	online	ADV
efajoead-5377	89	17	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	89	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	89	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	89	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	89	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	89	22	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	89	23	3	3	NUM
efajoead-5377	89	24	palopo	palopo	ADJ
efajoead-5377	89	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	89	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	89	27	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	90	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	90	3	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	90	4	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	90	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	90	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	90	11	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	90	12	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	90	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	90	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	90	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	90	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	90	19	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	90	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	90	21	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	90	22	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	23	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	90	24	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	90	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	2	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	91	4	invite	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	91	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	91	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	14	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	91	15	are	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	16	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	91	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	18	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	91	19	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	91	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	22	that	that	DET
efajoead-5377	91	23	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	24	needs	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	91	26	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	28	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	30	fun	fun	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	32	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	34	choosing	choose	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	35	favorite	favorite	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	36	character	character	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	40	2	2	X
efajoead-5377	91	41	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	42	separate	separate	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	44	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	91	45	limit	limit	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	47	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	48	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	91	49	place	place	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	50	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	52	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	53	3	3	X
efajoead-5377	91	54	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	55	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	56	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	57	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	91	58	outcome	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	59	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	91	60	contents	content	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	61	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	91	62	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	91	63	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	91	64	predicted	predict	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	65	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	66	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	67	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	68	4	4	X
efajoead-5377	91	69	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	70	governed	govern	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	71	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	72	rules	rule	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	73	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	74	having	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	91	75	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	76	rules	rule	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	77	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	78	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	79	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	80	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	81	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	91	82	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	83	5	5	X
efajoead-5377	91	84	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	85	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	86	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	87	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	88	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	91	89	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	91	90	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	91	91	reality	reality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	91	92	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	93	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	94	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-5377	91	95	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	91	96	hsu	hsu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	91	97	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	98	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	91	99	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	91	100	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	92	1	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	92	2	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	92	3	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	92	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	92	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	92	6	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	92	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	92	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	92	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	93	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	93	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	93	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	93	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	5	should	should	AUX
efajoead-5377	93	6	contain	contain	VERB
efajoead-5377	93	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	8	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	93	9	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	93	10	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	93	12	badges	badge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	93	14	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	93	16	ranks	rank	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	93	19	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	93	21	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-5377	93	22	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	23	nongame	nongame	NOUN
efajoead-5377	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	94	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	94	4	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	5	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	94	6	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	94	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	94	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	9	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	94	11	help	help	VERB
efajoead-5377	94	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	94	14	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	94	15	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	16	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	94	17	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	94	18	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
efajoead-5377	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	24	french	french	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	26	etc	etc	X
efajoead-5377	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	28	ajisoko	ajisoko	NOUN
efajoead-5377	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	30	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	94	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	1	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	2	are	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	3	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	95	4	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	6	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	95	7	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	12	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	18	kearing	kearing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	19	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	21	kreisa	kreisa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	95	22	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	23	cristiano	cristiano	PROPN
efajoead-5377	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	25	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	28	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	29	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	30	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	31	1	1	X
efajoead-5377	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	33	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	34	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	35	organized	organize	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	37	progressive	progressive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	38	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	39	separated	separate	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	40	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	41	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	44	2	2	X
efajoead-5377	95	45	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	46	users	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	47	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	48	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	49	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	50	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	51	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	52	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	53	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	54	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	55	give	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	56	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	95	57	tips	tip	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	58	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	59	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	60	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	62	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	63	3	3	X
efajoead-5377	95	64	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	65	immediate	immediate	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	66	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	67	building	building	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	68	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	69	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	70	trained	train	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	71	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	72	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	73	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	74	even	even	ADV
efajoead-5377	95	75	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	76	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	77	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	78	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	79	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	80	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	81	users	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	82	do	do	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	83	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	84	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	85	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	86	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	87	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	88	sentence	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	89	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	90	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	91	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	92	easiest	easy	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	93	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	94	difficult	difficult	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	95	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	95	96	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	97	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	98	4	4	X
efajoead-5377	95	99	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	100	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	101	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	95	102	contents	content	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	103	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	104	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	105	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	106	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	107	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	108	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	95	109	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	110	like	like	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	111	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	95	112	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	113	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	114	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	115	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	116	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	117	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	118	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	119	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	120	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	121	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	122	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	123	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	124	rankings	ranking	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	125	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	126	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	127	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	128	lead	lead	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	129	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	95	130	real	real	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	131	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	132	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	133	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	134	5	5	X
efajoead-5377	95	135	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	136	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	137	offers	offer	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	138	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	95	139	bunch	bunch	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	140	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	141	add	add	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	142	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	143	ons	ons	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	144	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	145	certain	certain	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	146	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	147	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	148	practicing	practice	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	149	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	150	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	151	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	152	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	153	through	through	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	154	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	155	stories	story	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	156	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	157	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	158	6	6	NUM
efajoead-5377	95	159	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	160	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	161	practice	practice	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	162	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	163	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	164	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	165	users	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	166	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	95	167	required	require	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	168	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	169	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	170	some	some	DET
efajoead-5377	95	171	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	172	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	173	us	we	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	174	listen	listen	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	175	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	176	translating	translating	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	177	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	178	listen	listen	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	179	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	180	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	181	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	182	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	183	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	184	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	185	arranging	arrange	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	186	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	187	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	188	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	95	189	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	190	7	7	X
efajoead-5377	95	191	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	95	192	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	95	193	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	95	194	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	195	reminder	reminder	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	196	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	95	197	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	95	198	certain	certain	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	199	date	date	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	200	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	95	201	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	202	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-5377	95	203	users	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	95	204	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	95	205	consistently	consistently	ADV
efajoead-5377	95	206	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	96	1	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	96	2	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	97	1	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	97	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	97	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	6	’	’	PART
efajoead-5377	97	7	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	97	9	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	97	11	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	12	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	13	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	97	15	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	16	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	97	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	97	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
efajoead-5377	97	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	97	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	97	22	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	97	24	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	97	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	97	26	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	97	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	28	english	english	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	97	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	97	31	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	97	32	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	97	33	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	34	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-5377	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	98	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	98	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	98	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	98	6	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	98	7	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	98	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	98	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	99	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	99	7	prove	prove	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	99	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	11	involving	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	12	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	13	variable(s	variable(s	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	16	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	99	17	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	18	variable(s	variable(s	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	99	22	measured	measure	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	23	variable(s	variable(s	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	26	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	99	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	28	variable(s	variable(s	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	31	dindar	dindar	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	32	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	99	33	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	99	34	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	36	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	99	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	38	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	40	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	99	42	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	99	43	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	44	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	45	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	46	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	47	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	48	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	99	49	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	50	variable	variable	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	51	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	99	52	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	99	53	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	54	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	55	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	99	56	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	57	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	58	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	59	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	60	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	61	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	99	62	dependent	dependent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	99	63	variable	variable	NOUN
efajoead-5377	99	64	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	100	1	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	100	2	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	100	3	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	100	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	101	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	101	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	101	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	101	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	101	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	101	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	101	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	101	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	101	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	101	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	101	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	101	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	101	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	19	123	123	NUM
efajoead-5377	101	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	101	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	102	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	102	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	102	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	102	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	102	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	102	13	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	102	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	15	utilizes	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	102	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	102	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	18	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	21	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	22	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	102	23	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	102	24	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	25	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	26	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	27	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	28	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	102	30	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	31	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	32	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	102	33	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	103	2	type	type	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	103	4	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	5	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-5377	103	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	103	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	103	9	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	103	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
efajoead-5377	103	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	103	13	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	103	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	103	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	103	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	103	18	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	20	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	103	21	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-5377	103	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	103	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	103	24	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	25	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	27	without	without	ADP
efajoead-5377	103	28	randomly	randomly	ADV
efajoead-5377	103	29	assigning	assign	VERB
efajoead-5377	103	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	103	31	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	103	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	33	anwar	anwar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	35	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	103	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	104	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	104	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	104	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	104	8	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-5377	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	104	13	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	16	2	2	X
efajoead-5377	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	18	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	20	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	23	3	3	X
efajoead-5377	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	25	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	26	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	27	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	30	4	4	X
efajoead-5377	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	32	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	33	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	104	37	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	38	5	5	X
efajoead-5377	104	39	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	104	40	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-5377	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	105	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	105	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	105	4	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	105	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	105	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	105	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	105	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-5377	105	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	105	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	105	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	105	12	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	105	13	structured	structure	VERB
efajoead-5377	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	15	coherent	coherent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	17	logical	logical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	105	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	105	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	22	gushendra	gushendra	NOUN
efajoead-5377	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	24	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	106	2	detail	detail	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	4	every	every	DET
efajoead-5377	106	5	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	106	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	106	11	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	13	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	14	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	16	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	17	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	106	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	23	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	24	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	25	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-5377	106	26	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	28	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	31	every	every	DET
efajoead-5377	106	32	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	106	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	106	35	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	36	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	106	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	38	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	39	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	106	41	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	42	plan	plan	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	43	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	44	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	45	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	106	46	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	47	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	48	advance	advance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	49	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	106	50	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	51	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	106	52	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	106	53	competency	competency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	54	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	55	3.4	3.4	NUM
efajoead-5377	106	56	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	106	57	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-5377	106	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	106	59	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	107	1	both	both	DET
efajoead-5377	107	2	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	107	4	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	107	6	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-5377	107	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	107	9	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	107	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	13	during	during	ADP
efajoead-5377	107	14	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	15	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	107	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	107	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	18	want	want	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	107	20	see	see	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	107	22	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	107	23	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	107	25	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	26	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	107	27	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	28	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	29	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	107	31	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	32	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	107	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	107	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	36	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	37	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	107	38	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	107	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	40	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	107	41	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	42	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	108	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	108	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	108	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	108	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	108	6	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	108	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	108	8	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-5377	108	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	108	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	108	11	ask	ask	VERB
efajoead-5377	108	12	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	108	13	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	108	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	108	15	have	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	108	16	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	108	17	understood	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	108	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	108	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	108	20	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	108	21	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-5377	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	109	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	109	2	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	109	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	109	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	109	7	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	8	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	109	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	109	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	109	12	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	109	13	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	14	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	15	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	109	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	109	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	109	20	know	know	VERB
efajoead-5377	109	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	109	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	23	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	109	24	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	109	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	110	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	110	2	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	5	section	section	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	110	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	110	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	110	10	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	110	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	110	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	13	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	15	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	110	17	what	what	PRON
efajoead-5377	110	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	19	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	110	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	110	22	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	110	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	110	26	examples	example	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	110	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	110	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	110	30	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	110	31	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	111	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	111	2	aims	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	111	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	111	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
efajoead-5377	111	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	111	6	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-5377	111	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	111	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	111	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	111	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	111	11	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	112	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	112	2	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	112	4	both	both	DET
efajoead-5377	112	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	112	7	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	8	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	9	remain	remain	VERB
efajoead-5377	112	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	112	11	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-5377	112	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	112	13	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	112	15	equalize	equalize	VERB
efajoead-5377	112	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	112	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	112	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	112	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	112	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	113	1	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	3	second	second	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	113	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	11	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	12	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	113	16	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	17	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	18	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	113	19	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
efajoead-5377	113	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	113	21	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	113	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	23	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	24	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	26	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	28	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	29	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	113	31	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	32	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	35	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	36	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	37	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	38	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	39	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	113	40	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	113	41	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	113	42	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	114	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	114	4	during	during	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	114	6	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-5377	114	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-5377	114	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	114	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	114	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	114	14	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	17	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	114	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	114	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	114	21	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	114	23	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	114	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	114	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	27	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	114	28	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	30	order	order	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	31	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	114	32	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	33	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	114	34	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	35	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	36	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	114	37	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	114	38	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	115	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	115	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	115	3	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	115	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	115	8	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	9	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	115	11	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	115	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	115	13	read	read	VERB
efajoead-5377	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	115	15	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	115	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	115	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	18	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	115	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	115	21	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	22	as	as	ADV
efajoead-5377	115	23	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	115	24	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	115	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	115	26	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	115	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	28	features	feature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	115	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	115	30	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	115	31	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	115	32	simple	simple	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	33	present	present	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	34	tense	tense	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	115	36	adjective	adjective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-5377	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	116	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	5	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	116	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	12	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	13	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	15	check	check	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	116	17	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-5377	116	18	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	19	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	116	20	doing	do	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	22	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	23	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	116	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	26	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	116	29	introduce	introduce	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	31	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	32	feature	feature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	116	34	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	116	35	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	116	36	simple	simple	ADJ
efajoead-5377	116	37	present	present	ADJ
efajoead-5377	116	38	tense	tense	ADJ
efajoead-5377	116	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	116	40	adjective	adjective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	116	41	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	116	42	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	116	43	help	help	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	44	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	116	45	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	116	46	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	116	47	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	116	48	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	116	50	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	117	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	117	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	117	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	117	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	117	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	117	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	117	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	117	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	117	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	117	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	117	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	117	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	117	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	19	124	124	NUM
efajoead-5377	117	20	|	|	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	117	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	117	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	118	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	118	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	118	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	118	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	118	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	118	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	118	13	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	119	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	119	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	119	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	119	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	6	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	119	9	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-5377	119	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	119	11	play	play	VERB
efajoead-5377	119	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	119	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	14	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	119	16	open	open	VERB
efajoead-5377	119	17	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	119	18	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	119	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	119	21	own	own	ADJ
efajoead-5377	119	22	home	home	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	23	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	119	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	25	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	27	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	119	28	asked	ask	VERB
efajoead-5377	119	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	119	30	do	do	VERB
efajoead-5377	119	31	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-5377	119	32	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	33	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	119	34	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	119	35	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	120	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	120	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	120	3	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-5377	120	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	120	6	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	7	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	120	10	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	120	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	120	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	120	13	about	about	ADP
efajoead-5377	120	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	120	15	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-5377	120	16	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	121	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	121	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	121	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	121	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	121	6	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	121	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	121	8	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	9	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	10	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	121	12	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	121	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	121	14	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	121	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	121	16	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	17	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	18	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	121	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	121	20	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	21	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	121	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	121	23	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	121	24	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	122	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	122	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	122	4	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	122	5	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	122	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	8	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	122	11	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	122	12	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	122	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	122	14	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	122	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	122	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	122	17	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-5377	122	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	122	19	question	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	122	21	answer	answer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	22	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-5377	122	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	122	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	122	25	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	122	27	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	122	28	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	122	29	about	about	ADP
efajoead-5377	122	30	what	what	PRON
efajoead-5377	122	31	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	122	32	do	do	AUX
efajoead-5377	122	33	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	122	34	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	123	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	123	2	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	123	4	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	123	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	123	6	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	123	7	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	8	about	about	ADP
efajoead-5377	123	9	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-5377	123	10	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	123	12	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	13	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	123	15	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	123	16	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	123	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	123	18	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	123	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	123	20	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	123	22	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	123	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	123	26	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	27	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	124	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	124	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	124	3	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-5377	124	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	124	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	124	7	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	124	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	124	11	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	12	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	13	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	124	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
efajoead-5377	124	15	rediscussing	rediscusse	VERB
efajoead-5377	124	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	124	17	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-5377	124	18	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	124	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	124	21	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	124	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	124	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	124	24	third	third	ADJ
efajoead-5377	124	25	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	124	26	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	125	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	125	2	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	125	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	7	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	125	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	125	11	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	125	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	15	answer	answer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	18	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	20	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	125	21	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	22	about	about	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	23	what	what	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	24	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	25	do	do	AUX
efajoead-5377	125	26	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	125	27	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	28	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	29	discussing	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	30	further	far	ADV
efajoead-5377	125	31	about	about	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	125	33	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	125	34	text	text	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	35	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	125	36	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	37	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	38	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	39	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	125	40	invited	invite	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	41	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	125	42	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-5377	125	43	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	44	homework	homework	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	45	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	125	46	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	125	47	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	125	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	126	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	126	2	finishing	finish	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	126	4	session	session	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	126	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	126	7	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-5377	126	8	activity	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	126	10	both	both	DET
efajoead-5377	126	11	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	126	13	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	126	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	16	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	126	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	126	20	discover	discover	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	126	22	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	23	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	24	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	126	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	26	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	27	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	28	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	29	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	126	31	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	32	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	33	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	126	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-5377	126	35	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	36	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	126	37	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	126	38	textbook	textbook	NOUN
efajoead-5377	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	127	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	2	subject	subject	ADJ
efajoead-5377	127	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	127	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	127	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	127	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	127	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	127	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	127	10	formal	formal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	127	11	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	127	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	127	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	127	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	127	16	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	127	18	its	its	PRON
efajoead-5377	127	19	members	member	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	20	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	127	21	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	127	22	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	127	23	assigned	assign	VERB
efajoead-5377	127	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
efajoead-5377	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	127	26	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	127	27	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	28	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	127	29	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	127	30	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-5377	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	128	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	128	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	128	4	sampling	sample	VERB
efajoead-5377	128	5	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	128	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	128	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	128	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
efajoead-5377	128	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	128	11	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	128	13	sampling	sample	VERB
efajoead-5377	128	14	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	15	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	128	16	depends	depend	VERB
efajoead-5377	128	17	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	128	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	128	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	20	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-5377	128	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	22	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	128	23	determining	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	128	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	128	25	group(s	group(s	NOUN
efajoead-5377	128	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	128	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	128	28	sharma	sharma	PROPN
efajoead-5377	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	128	30	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	128	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-5377	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	129	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	4	population	population	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	129	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	129	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	10	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	11	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	12	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	15	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	16	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	129	17	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	18	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	20	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	129	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	25	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	26	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	27	a	a	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	29	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	30	b	b	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	31	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	33	total	total	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	35	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	129	36	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	38	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	39	a	a	PRON
efajoead-5377	129	40	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	41	32	32	NUM
efajoead-5377	129	42	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	43	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	44	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	45	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	46	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	47	a	a	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	48	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	49	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	50	b	b	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	51	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	129	52	selected	select	VERB
efajoead-5377	129	53	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	129	54	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	129	55	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	56	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	57	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	58	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	129	59	approximately	approximately	ADV
efajoead-5377	129	60	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	129	61	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	62	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	63	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	64	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	65	a	a	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	66	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	67	vii	vii	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	68	b	b	PROPN
efajoead-5377	129	69	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	129	70	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	71	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	72	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	73	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	74	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	75	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	129	76	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	77	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	78	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	129	79	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	80	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	129	81	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	83	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	129	84	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	129	85	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	129	86	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	130	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	130	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	130	3	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	130	4	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	130	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
efajoead-5377	130	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	130	7	fair	fair	ADJ
efajoead-5377	130	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	130	9	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	130	10	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	130	11	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	130	12	both	both	DET
efajoead-5377	130	13	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	131	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	2	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	131	4	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	131	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	131	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	131	9	collected	collect	VERB
efajoead-5377	131	10	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	131	11	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	131	13	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	131	15	during	during	ADP
efajoead-5377	131	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	131	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	132	1	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	132	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	132	4	systematical	systematical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	132	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	132	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	132	8	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	132	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	132	12	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	132	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	132	14	set	set	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	132	16	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	132	18	lu	lu	NOUN
efajoead-5377	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	132	20	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	132	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	133	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	133	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	133	3	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	133	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	133	5	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	133	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	133	7	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	133	9	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	133	10	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	133	11	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	134	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	134	2	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	134	3	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	134	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	134	5	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	134	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	134	7	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	134	9	posttest	posttest	ADJ
efajoead-5377	134	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	134	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	134	12	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	134	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	134	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	134	15	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	134	16	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	135	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	135	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	135	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	135	5	observation	observation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	135	7	aimed	aim	VERB
efajoead-5377	135	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	135	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-5377	135	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	135	11	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	135	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	135	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	135	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	135	18	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	19	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	20	every	every	DET
efajoead-5377	135	21	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	136	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	136	4	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	6	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	136	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	8	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	136	10	spss	spss	PROPN
efajoead-5377	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	136	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	13	package	package	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	136	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	136	16	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	17	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	136	19	26	26	NUM
efajoead-5377	136	20	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	136	22	discover	discover	VERB
efajoead-5377	136	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	136	24	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	136	25	are	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	136	26	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	27	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	136	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	136	29	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	136	31	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	136	33	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	34	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	35	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	136	37	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	136	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	136	39	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	40	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	137	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	6	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	137	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	10	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	13	2	2	X
efajoead-5377	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	15	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	19	3	3	X
efajoead-5377	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	21	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	22	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	137	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	26	4	4	X
efajoead-5377	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	137	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	29	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	138	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	138	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	4	results	result	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	5	instrument	instrument	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	6	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	8	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	9	test	test	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	138	11	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	12	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	138	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	138	16	assess	assess	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	138	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	138	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	138	21	testing	testing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	23	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	138	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	138	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	138	26	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	1	anastasi	anastasi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	3	urbina	urbina	PROPN
efajoead-5377	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	5	1997	1997	NUM
efajoead-5377	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	7	cited	cite	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	139	9	sürücü	sürücü	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	11	maslakçi	maslakçi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	13	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	139	16	define	define	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	17	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	19	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	139	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	139	21	means	means	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	139	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	139	26	measuring	measure	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	27	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-5377	139	29	assesses	assess	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	139	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	32	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	33	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	34	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	139	35	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	139	36	designed	design	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	37	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	139	38	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	40	determines	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	41	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	139	42	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	139	43	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	139	44	performs	perform	VERB
efajoead-5377	139	45	its	its	PRON
efajoead-5377	139	46	intended	intended	ADJ
efajoead-5377	139	47	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-5377	139	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	140	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	140	2	item	item	NOUN
efajoead-5377	140	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	140	4	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	140	5	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	140	6	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	140	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	141	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	141	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	141	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	141	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	141	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	141	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	141	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	141	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	141	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	141	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	141	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	141	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	141	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	19	125	125	NUM
efajoead-5377	141	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	141	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	142	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	142	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	142	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	142	16	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	142	17	valid	valid	ADJ
efajoead-5377	142	18	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	142	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	142	20	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	22	count	count	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	23	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	24	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	142	25	greater	great	ADJ
efajoead-5377	142	26	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	142	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	142	28	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	29	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	142	30	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	31	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-5377	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	143	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	143	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	143	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	143	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	143	6	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	7	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	143	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	143	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	143	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	143	12	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	13	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	143	16	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	143	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	19	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	143	20	administering	administer	VERB
efajoead-5377	143	21	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	143	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	143	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	143	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	143	26	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	27	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	144	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	144	2	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	144	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	144	4	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	144	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	144	6	viic	viic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	144	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	144	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	144	9	32	32	NUM
efajoead-5377	144	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	144	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	144	12	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	145	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	145	2	3	3	NUM
efajoead-5377	145	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	145	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	145	5	following	following	NOUN
efajoead-5377	145	6	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	145	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	145	8	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	145	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	145	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	145	11	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	145	12	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	146	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	2	3	3	NUM
efajoead-5377	146	3	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	5	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	6	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	146	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	146	8	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	146	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	146	11	viic	viic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	146	13	32	32	NUM
efajoead-5377	146	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	146	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	146	17	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	18	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	146	19	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	146	20	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	146	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	146	22	0.349	0.349	NUM
efajoead-5377	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	147	1	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	147	3	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	4	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	147	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	147	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	147	8	determined	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	147	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	147	10	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	11	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	147	12	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	13	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	147	15	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	147	17	count	count	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	19	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	147	20	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	22	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	23	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	24	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	147	26	10	10	NUM
efajoead-5377	147	27	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	29	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	30	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	147	31	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	32	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	147	33	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	147	34	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	147	35	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	36	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	147	37	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	148	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	148	3	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	148	4	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	148	5	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	148	6	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	148	8	posttest	postt	ADJ
efajoead-5377	148	9	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	148	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	148	11	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	148	12	valid	valid	ADJ
efajoead-5377	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	149	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	149	4	term	term	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	149	6	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	149	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	8	"	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	149	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	149	10	defined	define	VERB
efajoead-5377	149	11	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	149	12	its	its	PRON
efajoead-5377	149	13	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	149	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-5377	149	16	stability	stability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	149	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	149	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
efajoead-5377	149	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	149	23	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-5377	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	150	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	150	3	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	6	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	150	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	150	9	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	10	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	150	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	150	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	150	14	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	150	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	150	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	150	20	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	150	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	150	22	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	150	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	150	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	150	26	produce	produce	VERB
efajoead-5377	150	27	stable	stable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	150	29	steady	steady	ADJ
efajoead-5377	150	30	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	32	sürücü	sürücü	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	33	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	150	34	maslakçi	maslakçi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	36	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	151	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	151	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	151	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	151	4	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	151	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	151	6	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	151	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	151	8	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-5377	151	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	151	10	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
efajoead-5377	151	11	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-5377	151	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-5377	151	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	151	14	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	151	15	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	151	16	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	151	18	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	152	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	152	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	152	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	152	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	6	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	152	8	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	152	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	152	10	test	test	VERB
efajoead-5377	152	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	152	12	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	13	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	152	16	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	17	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	19	before	before	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	152	20	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	152	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	152	22	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	152	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	152	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	152	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	152	27	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	28	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	153	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	153	2	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	153	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	153	4	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	153	5	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	153	6	viic	viic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	153	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	153	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	153	9	32	32	NUM
efajoead-5377	153	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	153	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	153	12	total	total	NOUN
efajoead-5377	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	154	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	154	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	154	4	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	5	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	154	7	written	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	154	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	154	9	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	10	4	4	NUM
efajoead-5377	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	154	12	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	13	4	4	NUM
efajoead-5377	154	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	15	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	16	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	154	18	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	19	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	20	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	154	22	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	23	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	24	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	25	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	154	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	154	27	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	28	above	above	ADV
efajoead-5377	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	154	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	154	31	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	32	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-5377	154	33	alpha	alpha	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	154	35	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	36	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	37	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	154	39	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	40	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	154	41	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	154	42	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	154	43	0.598	0.598	NUM
efajoead-5377	154	44	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	154	45	0.572	0.572	NUM
efajoead-5377	154	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	155	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	155	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	155	3	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	155	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	155	6	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	155	7	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	155	8	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	155	9	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	155	10	r	r	NOUN
efajoead-5377	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	155	12	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	155	14	0.598>0.349	0.598>0.349	NUM
efajoead-5377	155	15	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	155	16	0.572>0.349	0.572>0.349	NUM
efajoead-5377	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	156	1	those	those	DET
efajoead-5377	156	2	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	156	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	156	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	156	6	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	156	7	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	156	8	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	156	10	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-5377	156	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	156	12	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	156	13	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	156	14	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	156	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	157	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	157	2	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	157	3	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	4	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	157	7	post	post	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	9	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	10	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	157	12	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-5377	157	13	valid	valid	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	157	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-5377	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	157	17	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-5377	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	157	19	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	157	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	21	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	22	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	157	23	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	157	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	157	25	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	157	26	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	27	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	157	28	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	29	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	157	31	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	32	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	158	1	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	158	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	158	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	8	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	158	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	158	11	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	158	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	158	14	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	158	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	158	16	describe	describe	VERB
efajoead-5377	158	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	158	18	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-5377	158	19	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	20	without	without	ADP
efajoead-5377	158	21	intending	intend	VERB
efajoead-5377	158	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	158	23	draw	draw	VERB
efajoead-5377	158	24	general	general	ADJ
efajoead-5377	158	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	26	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	158	27	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	159	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	159	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	159	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	159	6	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	159	7	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	159	8	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	159	9	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	159	11	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	160	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	160	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	160	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	160	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	160	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	160	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	160	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	160	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	160	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	160	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	160	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	160	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	160	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	19	126	126	NUM
efajoead-5377	160	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	161	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	161	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	161	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	13	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	161	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	161	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	161	16	additional	additional	ADJ
efajoead-5377	161	17	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	161	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	161	19	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	161	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	161	21	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	161	22	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	161	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	24	nassaji	nassaji	NOUN
efajoead-5377	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	26	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	162	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	162	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	162	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	4	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	162	6	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	162	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	162	8	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	9	5	5	NUM
efajoead-5377	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	162	11	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	12	5	5	NUM
efajoead-5377	162	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	162	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	15	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	16	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	17	n	n	PRON
efajoead-5377	162	18	min	min	NOUN
efajoead-5377	162	19	max	max	PROPN
efajoead-5377	162	20	mean	mean	PROPN
efajoead-5377	163	1	std	std	PROPN
efajoead-5377	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	164	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	3	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	4	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	5	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	6	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	164	7	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	8	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	9	80	80	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	10	57.42	57.42	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	11	16.118	16.118	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	13	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	14	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	164	16	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	164	17	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	18	30	30	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	19	100	100	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	20	68.39	68.39	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	21	16.145	16.145	NUM
efajoead-5377	164	22	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	23	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	24	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	25	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	164	26	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	164	27	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	1	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	2	70	70	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	3	51.29	51.29	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	4	14.316	14.316	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	5	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	6	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	7	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	8	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	9	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	10	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	11	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	12	90	90	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	13	55.81	55.81	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	14	15.005	15.005	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	15	valid	valid	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	16	n	n	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	165	18	listwise	listwise	PROPN
efajoead-5377	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	165	20	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	21	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	165	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	165	23	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	165	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	165	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	28	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	165	30	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	165	31	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	165	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	165	33	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	165	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	165	35	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	36	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	165	38	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	39	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	40	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	41	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	165	42	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	43	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	44	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	165	45	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	165	47	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	165	48	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	165	49	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	165	50	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	165	51	80	80	NUM
efajoead-5377	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	166	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	166	4	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	5	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	166	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	166	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	8	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	166	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	166	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	166	12	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	166	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	15	becomes	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	166	16	30	30	NUM
efajoead-5377	166	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	166	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	166	21	100	100	NUM
efajoead-5377	166	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	166	24	maximum	maximum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	166	26	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	166	28	mean	mean	NOUN
efajoead-5377	166	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	166	30	68.39	68.39	NUM
efajoead-5377	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	167	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	167	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	167	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	167	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	167	6	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	7	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	8	gains	gain	VERB
efajoead-5377	167	9	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	167	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	167	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	167	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	167	13	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	167	15	70	70	NUM
efajoead-5377	167	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	167	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	167	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	167	19	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	167	21	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	22	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	23	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	168	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	168	2	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	168	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	4	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	168	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-5377	168	6	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	168	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	168	9	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	10	becomes	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	168	11	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	168	12	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	168	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	168	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	168	16	90	90	NUM
efajoead-5377	168	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	168	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	168	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	168	20	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	168	22	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	23	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	24	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	169	1	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	169	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	169	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	169	4	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	169	5	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	169	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	169	7	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	169	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	169	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-5377	169	10	normally	normally	ADV
efajoead-5377	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	169	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	169	13	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	169	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	169	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	169	16	performed	perform	VERB
efajoead-5377	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	170	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	170	2	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
efajoead-5377	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	170	4	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
efajoead-5377	170	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	170	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	170	7	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	170	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	170	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-5377	170	10	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	170	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	170	12	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	170	13	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	170	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	171	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	171	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	171	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	171	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	171	5	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	171	6	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	171	8	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	171	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	171	11	62	62	NUM
efajoead-5377	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	171	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	171	14	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	171	15	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	171	16	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	171	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	18	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	171	20	31	31	NUM
efajoead-5377	171	21	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	171	22	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	23	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	172	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	4	le	le	X
efajoead-5377	172	5	boedec	boedec	PROPN
efajoead-5377	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	7	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	10	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	172	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	172	12	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	172	13	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	14	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	172	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	172	16	<	<	X
efajoead-5377	172	17	50	50	NUM
efajoead-5377	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	172	20	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	21	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	22	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	23	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	172	24	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	172	25	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	26	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	27	wilk	wilk	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	28	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	172	29	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	172	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	172	31	total	total	ADJ
efajoead-5377	172	32	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	33	involved	involve	VERB
efajoead-5377	172	34	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	172	35	>	>	X
efajoead-5377	172	36	50	50	NUM
efajoead-5377	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	172	39	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	40	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	41	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	42	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	172	43	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	172	44	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
efajoead-5377	172	45	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	172	46	smirnov	smirnov	NOUN
efajoead-5377	172	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	173	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	173	2	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	173	3	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	173	4	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-5377	173	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	173	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	173	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	173	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	173	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	174	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	174	2	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	174	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	174	4	said	say	VERB
efajoead-5377	174	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	174	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	174	7	normal	normal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	174	8	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	174	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	174	10	output	output	NOUN
efajoead-5377	174	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	174	12	sig	sig	PROPN
efajoead-5377	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	174	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	174	15	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	174	16	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	174	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	174	19	p>0.05	p>0.05	NOUN
efajoead-5377	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	174	22	vice	vice	ADV
efajoead-5377	174	23	versa	versa	ADV
efajoead-5377	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	175	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	175	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	175	4	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	6	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	175	8	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
efajoead-5377	175	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	175	10	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
efajoead-5377	175	11	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	12	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	175	13	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	175	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	175	15	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	16	6	6	NUM
efajoead-5377	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	175	18	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	19	6	6	NUM
efajoead-5377	175	20	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	21	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	22	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	23	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	175	24	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	25	6	6	NUM
efajoead-5377	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	175	27	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	175	28	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	175	29	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	175	30	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	175	31	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	175	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	175	33	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	175	35	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	176	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	176	2	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-5377	176	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	176	4	test	test	ADJ
efajoead-5377	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	176	6	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	7	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	176	8	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	176	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	11	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	176	13	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	14	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	15	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	176	17	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	18	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-5377	176	19	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	176	21	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	22	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	176	23	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	176	24	0.230	0.230	NUM
efajoead-5377	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	176	26	0.230	0.230	NUM
efajoead-5377	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	176	28	0.183	0.183	NUM
efajoead-5377	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	176	30	0.462	0.462	NUM
efajoead-5377	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	177	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	177	3	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	5	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	177	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	177	7	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	177	8	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	177	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	11	0.230>0.05	0.230>0.05	NOUN
efajoead-5377	177	12	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	13	0.230>0.05	0.230>0.05	NOUN
efajoead-5377	177	14	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	15	0.183>0.05	0.183>0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	177	16	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	17	0.462>0.05	0.462>0.05	PROPN
efajoead-5377	177	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	177	20	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	177	21	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	177	22	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	177	23	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	177	24	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	177	25	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	177	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-5377	177	27	normally	normally	ADV
efajoead-5377	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	178	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	3	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	178	4	all	all	DET
efajoead-5377	178	5	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	178	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-5377	178	8	normally	normally	ADV
efajoead-5377	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	178	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	178	11	next	next	ADJ
efajoead-5377	178	12	step	step	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	178	14	carry	carry	VERB
efajoead-5377	178	15	out	out	ADP
efajoead-5377	178	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	178	17	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	19	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	178	20	levene	levene	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	21	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	179	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	179	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	3	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	179	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	179	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	179	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
efajoead-5377	179	8	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	179	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
efajoead-5377	179	10	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	179	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	179	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	15	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	179	16	equal	equal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	179	17	variances	variance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	180	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	180	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	180	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	180	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	180	6	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	180	7	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	180	8	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-5377	180	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	180	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	181	2	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	181	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	181	4	said	say	VERB
efajoead-5377	181	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	181	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	181	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
efajoead-5377	181	8	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	181	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	181	10	output	output	NOUN
efajoead-5377	181	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	181	12	sig	sig	PROPN
efajoead-5377	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	14	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	181	15	less	less	ADJ
efajoead-5377	181	16	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	181	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	19	p>0.05	p>0.05	NOUN
efajoead-5377	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	181	22	vice	vice	ADV
efajoead-5377	181	23	versa	versa	ADV
efajoead-5377	181	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	25	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
efajoead-5377	181	26	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	181	27	fisher	fisher	PROPN
efajoead-5377	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	29	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	181	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	182	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	182	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	182	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	182	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	182	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	182	6	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	182	7	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	182	8	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	182	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	182	10	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	182	11	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	182	13	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	182	14	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	182	15	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	182	17	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	183	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	183	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	183	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	183	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	183	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	183	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	183	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	183	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	183	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	183	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	183	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	183	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	183	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	19	127	127	NUM
efajoead-5377	183	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	183	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	184	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	184	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	184	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	13	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	14	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	15	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	17	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	18	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	184	19	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	20	8	8	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	184	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	184	24	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	184	25	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	184	26	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	184	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	184	28	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	184	30	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-5377	184	31	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-5377	184	32	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	184	33	0.841	0.841	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	184	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	184	36	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	184	37	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	184	38	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	184	39	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	184	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	185	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	185	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	185	4	all	all	PRON
efajoead-5377	185	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	185	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	185	7	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	185	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	185	9	similar	similar	ADJ
efajoead-5377	185	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	185	11	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-5377	185	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	185	13	variance	variance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	186	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	186	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	186	3	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	186	5	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
efajoead-5377	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	186	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	186	8	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	186	9	samples	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	10	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	186	12	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	186	14	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	186	15	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	186	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	186	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	186	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
efajoead-5377	186	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	186	20	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	21	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	186	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
efajoead-5377	186	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	186	24	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	25	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	186	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	186	27	means	mean	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	186	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	186	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	186	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	186	32	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	33	groups	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	187	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	2	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	4	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	187	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	187	7	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	187	9	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	187	10	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	187	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	187	12	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	187	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	187	15	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	16	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	187	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	18	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	187	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-5377	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	187	21	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	187	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-5377	187	23	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	187	25	gerald	gerald	NOUN
efajoead-5377	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	187	27	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	187	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	188	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	188	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	188	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	188	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	188	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	188	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	188	9	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	188	10	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	11	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-5377	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	188	13	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	188	15	test	test	VERB
efajoead-5377	188	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	188	17	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	188	18	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	188	19	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-5377	188	20	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	21	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	188	22	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	188	24	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	25	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	189	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	189	2	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	189	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	189	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	189	5	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	189	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	189	7	data	data	NOUN
efajoead-5377	189	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	189	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-5377	189	10	normally	normally	ADV
efajoead-5377	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	189	12	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
efajoead-5377	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	190	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	190	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	3	formed	form	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	190	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	190	6	h0	h0	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	7	=	=	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	8	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	190	9	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	10	no	no	DET
efajoead-5377	190	11	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	15	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	16	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	17	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	18	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	21	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	190	24	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	190	25	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	190	26	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	28	h1	h1	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	29	=	=	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	190	30	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	190	31	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	32	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	190	33	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	35	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	36	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	37	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	38	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	39	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	40	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	42	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	43	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	44	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	45	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	190	46	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	190	47	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	190	48	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	49	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	50	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	190	51	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	52	santoso	santoso	NOUN
efajoead-5377	190	53	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	190	54	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-5377	190	55	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	190	56	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	190	57	sidik	sidik	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	58	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	59	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	190	60	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	191	2	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	191	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	191	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	191	8	decide	decide	VERB
efajoead-5377	191	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	191	10	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	191	11	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	12	t	t	PROPN
efajoead-5377	191	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	191	14	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	15	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	191	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	191	17	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	18	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	19	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	191	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	191	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	191	22	following	following	NOUN
efajoead-5377	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	192	1	1	1	X
efajoead-5377	192	2	.	.	X
efajoead-5377	193	1	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	193	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	193	3	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	194	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	194	3	tailed	tailed	ADJ
efajoead-5377	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	194	5	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	194	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	194	7	<	<	X
efajoead-5377	194	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	194	10	h1	h1	PROPN
efajoead-5377	194	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	194	12	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-5377	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	194	14	h0	h0	NOUN
efajoead-5377	194	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	194	16	rejected	reject	VERB
efajoead-5377	194	17	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	195	1	2	2	X
efajoead-5377	195	2	.	.	X
efajoead-5377	195	3	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	195	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	195	5	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	196	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	196	3	tailed	tailed	ADJ
efajoead-5377	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	196	5	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	196	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	196	7	>	>	X
efajoead-5377	196	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	196	10	h0	h0	PROPN
efajoead-5377	196	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	196	12	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-5377	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	196	14	h1	h1	PROPN
efajoead-5377	196	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	196	16	rejected	reject	VERB
efajoead-5377	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	197	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	197	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	197	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	5	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	197	7	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	197	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	197	9	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-5377	197	10	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	11	8	8	NUM
efajoead-5377	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	197	13	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	14	8	8	NUM
efajoead-5377	197	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	16	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	17	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	197	18	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	197	19	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	197	20	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	197	22	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	198	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	198	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	198	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	198	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	198	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	198	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	198	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	198	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	198	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	198	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	198	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	198	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	198	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	19	128	128	NUM
efajoead-5377	198	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	199	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	199	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	13	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	199	14	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	199	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	199	16	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	17	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-5377	199	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	199	19	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	20	9	9	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	22	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	199	23	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	199	24	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	199	25	inferred	infer	VERB
efajoead-5377	199	26	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	199	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	199	28	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-5377	199	29	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	199	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	199	32	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	33	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	34	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	35	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	199	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	199	37	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	199	38	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	39	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	199	40	68.39	68.39	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	41	while	while	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	42	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	199	43	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	199	44	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	45	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	199	46	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	199	47	55.81	55.81	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	49	68.39	68.39	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	50	>	>	X
efajoead-5377	199	51	55.81	55.81	NUM
efajoead-5377	199	52	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	199	53	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	200	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	200	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	200	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	200	5	mean	mean	ADJ
efajoead-5377	200	6	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	200	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	200	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	200	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	200	10	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	200	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	200	12	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	200	13	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-5377	200	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	200	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	200	16	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	200	17	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	201	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	201	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	201	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	201	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	201	6	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	202	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	202	3	tailed	tail	VERB
efajoead-5377	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	202	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	202	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	202	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	202	8	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	202	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	202	10	0.002	0.002	NUM
efajoead-5377	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	203	1	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	203	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	203	3	significance	significance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	203	4	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	203	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	203	6	less	less	ADJ
efajoead-5377	203	7	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	203	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
efajoead-5377	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	203	10	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	203	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	203	12	identified	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	203	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	203	14	h0	h0	NOUN
efajoead-5377	203	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	203	16	rejected	reject	VERB
efajoead-5377	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	203	18	h1	h1	PROPN
efajoead-5377	203	19	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	203	20	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-5377	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	204	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	204	2	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	204	4	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	204	5	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	204	6	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	204	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	11	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	12	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	204	14	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	17	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	204	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	20	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	21	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	204	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	204	23	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	204	24	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	204	25	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	204	26	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	204	27	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	31	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	204	32	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	33	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	37	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	38	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	39	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	40	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	41	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	204	42	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	204	43	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	204	44	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	205	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	4	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-5377	205	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	7	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	205	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	205	10	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	205	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	205	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-5377	205	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	205	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	205	16	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	19	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	20	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	21	giving	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	205	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	24	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	205	25	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	205	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	205	29	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	30	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	205	31	80	80	NUM
efajoead-5377	205	32	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	205	33	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	205	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	35	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	205	36	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	38	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	39	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	40	before	before	ADP
efajoead-5377	205	41	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	205	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	43	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	205	44	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	205	45	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	205	46	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	205	47	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	205	48	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	205	49	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	205	50	70	70	NUM
efajoead-5377	205	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	206	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	206	2	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	206	3	show	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	206	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	206	6	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	206	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	206	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	206	9	two	two	NUM
efajoead-5377	206	10	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	206	11	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	206	12	equal	equal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	207	1	after	after	ADP
efajoead-5377	207	2	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	207	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	207	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	7	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	8	gains	gain	VERB
efajoead-5377	207	9	30	30	NUM
efajoead-5377	207	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	207	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	207	13	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	207	15	100	100	NUM
efajoead-5377	207	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	207	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	207	19	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	20	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	207	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	22	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	23	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	24	gains	gain	VERB
efajoead-5377	207	25	20	20	NUM
efajoead-5377	207	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	207	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	207	29	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	207	31	90	90	NUM
efajoead-5377	207	32	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	207	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	207	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
efajoead-5377	207	35	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	207	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	208	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-5377	208	2	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	3	identify	identify	VERB
efajoead-5377	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	208	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	208	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	208	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	208	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	10	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	11	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	208	12	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	208	13	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	208	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	208	15	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	209	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-5377	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	209	3	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	209	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	209	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	209	6	tested	test	VERB
efajoead-5377	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	209	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	209	9	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	210	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	210	3	tailed	tail	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	210	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	210	8	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	210	10	0.002	0.002	NUM
efajoead-5377	210	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	210	12	means	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	210	14	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	210	15	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	16	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	17	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	18	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	19	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	20	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	22	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	23	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	210	25	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	26	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	28	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	210	29	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	210	30	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	210	31	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	210	32	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	36	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	210	37	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	38	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	39	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	210	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	41	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	210	42	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	210	43	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	210	44	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	45	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	210	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	211	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	211	2	above	above	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	3	identification	identification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	211	5	proven	prove	VERB
efajoead-5377	211	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	211	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	211	8	observational	observational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	9	note	note	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	211	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	211	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	211	13	first	first	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	211	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	211	17	act	act	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	211	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	211	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	22	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	211	24	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	25	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	26	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	211	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	211	28	same	same	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	29	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	30	which	which	PRON
efajoead-5377	211	31	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	211	32	seem	seem	VERB
efajoead-5377	211	33	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	211	34	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	211	35	quiet	quiet	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	36	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	211	37	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	211	38	do	do	AUX
efajoead-5377	211	39	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	211	40	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-5377	211	41	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-5377	211	42	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	43	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	211	44	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	211	45	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	211	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	212	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	212	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	212	4	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	212	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	6	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	212	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	212	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	10	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	212	12	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	13	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	212	14	starts	start	VERB
efajoead-5377	212	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	212	16	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	212	17	seen	see	VERB
efajoead-5377	212	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	212	19	meeting	meet	VERB
efajoead-5377	212	20	two	two	NUM
efajoead-5377	212	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	212	22	meeting	meet	VERB
efajoead-5377	212	23	four	four	NUM
efajoead-5377	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	213	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-5377	213	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	213	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	213	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	213	6	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	7	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	8	do	do	AUX
efajoead-5377	213	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	213	10	even	even	ADV
efajoead-5377	213	11	do	do	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	213	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	14	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	213	16	still	still	ADV
efajoead-5377	213	17	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	18	less	less	ADJ
efajoead-5377	213	19	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	213	20	five	five	NUM
efajoead-5377	213	21	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	22	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	213	23	answer	answer	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	24	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	25	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	26	correctly	correctly	ADV
efajoead-5377	213	27	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	213	28	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	29	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	31	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	213	32	reach	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	33	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	213	34	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	213	35	90	90	NUM
efajoead-5377	213	36	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	37	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	213	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	213	39	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	40	who	who	PRON
efajoead-5377	213	41	do	do	VERB
efajoead-5377	213	42	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	213	43	assignments	assignment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	213	44	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	213	45	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	213	46	correctly	correctly	ADV
efajoead-5377	213	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	214	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	214	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	3	’s	’s	PART
efajoead-5377	214	4	finding	finding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	214	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	214	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	214	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	10	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	214	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	214	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	214	14	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	15	led	lead	VERB
efajoead-5377	214	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	214	17	better	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	214	18	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	214	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	20	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	214	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	214	22	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	23	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	215	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	215	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	215	5	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	215	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	8	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	215	10	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	215	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	215	12	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	215	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	215	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	215	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	215	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	216	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	216	2	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	216	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	216	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	216	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	216	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	216	7	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-5377	216	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	216	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	216	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	216	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	216	12	niah	niah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	216	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	216	14	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	217	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	217	2	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-5377	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	217	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	217	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	217	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	217	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	217	8	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	217	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	217	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	217	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	217	12	eight	eight	NUM
efajoead-5377	217	13	graders	grader	NOUN
efajoead-5377	217	14	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	217	15	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	217	16	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	217	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	217	18	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-5377	217	19	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	217	20	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	217	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	217	22	hafit	hafit	PROPN
efajoead-5377	217	23	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	NOUN
efajoead-5377	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	218	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	218	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	218	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	218	5	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	218	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	218	7	purwanto	purwanto	ADP
efajoead-5377	218	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	218	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	218	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	219	2	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	219	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	219	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	219	7	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	219	8	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	219	9	been	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	219	10	found	find	VERB
efajoead-5377	219	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	219	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	219	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	219	14	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	219	15	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	219	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	219	17	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	219	18	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	219	20	low	low	ADV
efajoead-5377	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	219	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
efajoead-5377	219	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	220	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	220	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	220	3	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	220	5	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-5377	220	6	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	220	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	220	9	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	220	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	220	11	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	220	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
efajoead-5377	220	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	220	15	certain	certain	ADJ
efajoead-5377	220	16	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	220	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	220	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	221	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	221	2	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	221	3	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	221	4	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	221	5	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	221	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	221	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	221	8	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	221	9	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	221	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	221	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	221	12	daily	daily	ADJ
efajoead-5377	221	13	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-5377	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	221	15	rose	rise	VERB
efajoead-5377	221	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	221	17	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	221	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	221	20	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	222	1	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	222	2	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	222	3	start	start	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	222	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	222	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	222	9	need	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	10	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	222	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	222	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	13	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	222	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	222	16	including	include	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	17	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	222	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	222	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	1	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	223	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	223	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	4	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-5377	223	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	223	6	mental	mental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	223	7	processes	process	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	223	9	listeners	listener	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	11	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	13	parsing	parsing	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	223	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	18	liu	liu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	223	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	223	20	yuan	yuan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	22	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	224	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	224	2	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	224	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
efajoead-5377	224	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	224	6	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	224	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	8	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	224	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	224	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	13	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	224	14	humans	human	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	15	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	224	16	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	224	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	18	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	224	19	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	224	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	224	21	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	225	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	225	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	225	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	225	5	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	225	6	needs	need	VERB
efajoead-5377	225	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	225	8	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-5377	225	9	first	first	ADV
efajoead-5377	225	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	225	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	225	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	225	14	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
efajoead-5377	225	15	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	225	16	huang	huang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	225	18	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	226	1	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	226	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	226	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	226	4	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	226	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	226	7	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	226	8	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	226	9	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	226	10	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	226	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	226	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-5377	226	14	medium	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	226	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	226	16	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	226	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	227	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-5377	227	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	227	3	yulisa	yulisa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	227	5	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	227	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	227	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	227	10	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	227	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	227	12	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	227	13	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	227	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	227	15	daunting	daunting	ADJ
efajoead-5377	227	16	task	task	NOUN
efajoead-5377	227	17	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	227	18	induces	induce	VERB
efajoead-5377	227	19	stress	stress	NOUN
efajoead-5377	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	227	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-5377	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	228	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	228	2	demands	demand	VERB
efajoead-5377	228	3	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-5377	228	4	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-5377	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	228	6	persistence	persistence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	228	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	228	8	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	228	9	through	through	ADP
efajoead-5377	228	10	regular	regular	ADJ
efajoead-5377	228	11	practice	practice	NOUN
efajoead-5377	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	229	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	229	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	229	3	absence	absence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	229	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	229	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
efajoead-5377	229	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	229	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	229	9	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	229	10	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	229	11	likely	likely	ADJ
efajoead-5377	229	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	229	13	abandon	abandon	VERB
efajoead-5377	229	14	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	229	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
efajoead-5377	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	230	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	230	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-5377	230	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	5	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	6	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	230	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-5377	230	8	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	230	9	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	230	11	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	230	14	dedication	dedication	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	230	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	231	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-5377	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	231	3	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	231	4	has	have	AUX
efajoead-5377	231	5	offered	offer	VERB
efajoead-5377	231	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	231	7	visible	visible	ADJ
efajoead-5377	231	8	record	record	NOUN
efajoead-5377	231	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	231	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	231	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	231	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	231	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	231	14	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	231	15	journey	journey	NOUN
efajoead-5377	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	231	17	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	231	18	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	231	19	bucol	bucol	PROPN
efajoead-5377	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	231	21	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	231	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	232	1	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	232	2	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	232	3	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	232	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	233	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	233	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	233	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	233	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	233	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	233	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	233	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	233	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	233	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	233	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	233	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	233	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	233	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	19	129	129	NUM
efajoead-5377	233	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	234	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	10	-	-	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	13	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-5377	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	16	entails	entail	VERB
efajoead-5377	234	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-5377	234	18	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	234	21	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	22	into	into	ADP
efajoead-5377	234	23	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	234	24	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	234	26	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	234	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	234	28	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-5377	234	29	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	31	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	234	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	234	33	aim	aim	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	234	35	meeting	meet	VERB
efajoead-5377	234	36	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	234	37	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	38	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	39	expectations	expectation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	40	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	41	klemke	klemke	NOUN
efajoead-5377	234	42	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	234	43	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	234	44	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	234	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	46	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	234	47	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	234	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	1	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	235	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	235	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	4	rewards	reward	VERB
efajoead-5377	235	5	system	system	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	7	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	235	10	ranking	ranking	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	11	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	235	12	grow	grow	VERB
efajoead-5377	235	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	235	14	competition	competition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	15	spirit	spirit	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	16	inside	inside	ADP
efajoead-5377	235	17	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	235	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	235	19	reach	reach	VERB
efajoead-5377	235	20	up	up	ADP
efajoead-5377	235	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	235	22	friends	friend	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	23	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	235	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	235	25	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	235	26	opponents	opponent	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	235	28	become	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	235	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	235	30	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	31	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	33	perry	perry	NOUN
efajoead-5377	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	35	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	235	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-5377	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	3	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	236	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	236	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	236	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	236	7	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	236	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	10	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	236	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	236	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	236	13	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	236	15	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	236	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	236	17	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	236	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	236	19	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	236	20	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	236	21	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	236	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	23	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-5377	236	24	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	236	25	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	236	26	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	28	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	237	1	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-5377	237	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	3	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	4	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	237	5	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	6	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	237	7	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	237	10	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	237	11	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	237	13	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	237	14	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	237	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	238	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	238	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	238	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	238	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-5377	238	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	238	7	only	only	ADJ
efajoead-5377	238	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	238	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	238	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	238	12	studied	study	VERB
efajoead-5377	238	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	238	14	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	15	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	238	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	17	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	238	18	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	238	20	around	around	ADP
efajoead-5377	238	21	95	95	NUM
efajoead-5377	238	22	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-5377	238	23	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	238	25	wagner	wagner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	238	27	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	238	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	239	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	239	2	user	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	3	selects	select	VERB
efajoead-5377	239	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	239	5	target	target	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	239	9	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	239	10	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	239	11	have	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	239	12	prior	prior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	239	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	239	15	takes	take	VERB
efajoead-5377	239	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	239	17	placement	placement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	240	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	240	2	choose	choose	VERB
efajoead-5377	240	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	240	4	daily	daily	ADJ
efajoead-5377	240	5	xp	xp	INTJ
efajoead-5377	240	6	goal	goal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	240	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	240	9	rewarded	reward	VERB
efajoead-5377	240	10	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	240	11	they	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	240	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
efajoead-5377	240	13	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	240	15	su	su	PROPN
efajoead-5377	240	16	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	240	17	zou	zou	PROPN
efajoead-5377	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	240	19	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	241	2	atreak	atreak	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	3	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	241	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	241	5	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	241	6	day	day	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	241	8	each	each	DET
efajoead-5377	241	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	13	completed	complete	VERB
efajoead-5377	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	241	16	resets	reset	VERB
efajoead-5377	241	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	241	18	zero	zero	NUM
efajoead-5377	241	19	if	if	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	241	20	no	no	DET
efajoead-5377	241	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	22	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	241	23	performed	perform	VERB
efajoead-5377	241	24	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	241	25	any	any	DET
efajoead-5377	241	26	given	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	241	27	day	day	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	241	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	32	loewen	loewen	PROPN
efajoead-5377	241	33	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	241	34	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	241	35	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	37	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	241	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
efajoead-5377	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	242	4	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	5	will	will	AUX
efajoead-5377	242	6	give	give	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	242	8	user	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	12	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-5377	242	13	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	242	16	streak	streak	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	242	19	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	20	amount	amount	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	22	days	day	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	24	ranking	rank	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-5377	242	26	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	27	points	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	28	relative	relative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	242	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	30	those	those	PRON
efajoead-5377	242	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	32	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	242	33	users	user	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	242	35	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	242	36	leagues	league	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	38	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	242	39	unlocking	unlock	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	40	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	242	41	bonus	bonus	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	42	upon	upon	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	242	43	completing	complete	VERB
efajoead-5377	242	44	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	242	45	challenge	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	46	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	47	fun	fun	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	48	orientation	orientation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	49	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	242	50	competition	competition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	51	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	52	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	53	fauzan	fauzan	NOUN
efajoead-5377	242	54	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	242	55	kasim	kasim	PROPN
efajoead-5377	242	56	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	57	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	242	58	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	242	59	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	243	1	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	243	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	243	3	help	help	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	243	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	243	7	preserve	preserve	VERB
efajoead-5377	243	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	243	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	10	existence	existence	PROPN
efajoead-5377	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	243	12	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	243	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
efajoead-5377	243	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	243	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	243	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	243	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	243	20	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	243	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	243	23	yana	yana	PROPN
efajoead-5377	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	243	25	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	243	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	244	1	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	244	3	description	description	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	5	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	244	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	9	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	244	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	244	11	affect	affect	VERB
efajoead-5377	244	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	244	13	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	16	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	18	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	244	19	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	244	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	244	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	244	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	24	app	app	PROPN
efajoead-5377	244	25	holds	hold	VERB
efajoead-5377	244	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	244	27	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	244	29	serve	serve	VERB
efajoead-5377	244	30	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	31	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	244	32	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-5377	244	33	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	34	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	244	37	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	244	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	244	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	244	41	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	244	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	43	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	244	44	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	244	45	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	244	46	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	47	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	245	1	with	with	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	245	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	245	3	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	4	advances	advance	VERB
efajoead-5377	245	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	245	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	245	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	8	era	era	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	245	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	245	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	245	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	14	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	245	16	able	able	ADJ
efajoead-5377	245	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	245	18	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	245	19	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-5377	245	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	245	21	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	245	22	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	245	24	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	245	25	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	245	26	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	246	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	246	4	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	246	6	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	246	11	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	246	12	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	246	14	also	also	ADV
efajoead-5377	246	15	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	246	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
efajoead-5377	246	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	18	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	246	19	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	21	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	246	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	246	23	ease	ease	VERB
efajoead-5377	246	24	them	they	PRON
efajoead-5377	246	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	246	26	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	246	27	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	247	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	2	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	247	4	assigned	assign	VERB
efajoead-5377	247	5	tp	tp	ADP
efajoead-5377	247	6	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	247	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	247	9	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	247	11	determine	determine	VERB
efajoead-5377	247	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	247	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	247	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	16	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	17	usage	usage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	18	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	247	19	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	20	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	247	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	247	22	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	247	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	248	1	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	248	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	248	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	248	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	248	7	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	248	8	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-5377	248	9	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-5377	248	10	incrase	incrase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	248	12	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	248	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	14	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	248	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	248	17	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	18	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-5377	248	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	248	20	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	21	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	249	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	249	2	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	3	means	mean	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	249	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	249	6	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	8	increases	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	249	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	249	10	57.42	57.42	NUM
efajoead-5377	249	11	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	249	12	68.39	68.39	NUM
efajoead-5377	249	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	249	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	249	15	10.42	10.42	NUM
efajoead-5377	249	16	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	249	17	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	18	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	250	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-5377	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	250	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	250	4	score	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	5	means	mean	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	250	7	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	8	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	10	only	only	ADV
efajoead-5377	250	11	gain	gain	VERB
efajoead-5377	250	12	4.52	4.52	NUM
efajoead-5377	250	13	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	250	14	point	point	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	15	increase	increase	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	16	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	250	17	scores	score	NOUN
efajoead-5377	250	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	250	19	51.29	51.29	NUM
efajoead-5377	250	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	250	21	55.81	55.81	NUM
efajoead-5377	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	251	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
efajoead-5377	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	251	3	from	from	ADP
efajoead-5377	251	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	251	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	251	6	tested	test	VERB
efajoead-5377	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	251	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	251	9	sig	sig	NOUN
efajoead-5377	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	252	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	252	3	tailed	tail	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	252	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	252	8	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	252	10	0.002	0.002	NUM
efajoead-5377	252	11	meaning	mean	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	252	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	252	14	difference	difference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	15	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	16	post	post	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	17	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	18	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	21	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	252	23	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	24	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	25	existing	exist	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	27	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	252	28	there	there	PRON
efajoead-5377	252	29	is	be	VERB
efajoead-5377	252	30	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	252	31	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	35	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	252	36	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	37	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	38	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	252	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	40	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	252	41	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	252	42	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	252	43	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	44	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	253	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	253	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	3	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
efajoead-5377	253	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	253	6	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	253	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	8	through	through	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	253	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	11	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	253	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	253	15	class	class	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	16	led	lead	VERB
efajoead-5377	253	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	18	better	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	253	19	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	253	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	21	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	253	23	control	control	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	24	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	253	26	as	as	ADV
efajoead-5377	253	27	well	well	ADV
efajoead-5377	253	28	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	29	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	253	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	32	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	253	33	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	253	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	35	among	among	ADP
efajoead-5377	253	36	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	253	37	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	253	38	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	39	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	254	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	254	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	254	3	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	254	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	254	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	7	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	8	holds	hold	VERB
efajoead-5377	254	9	promise	promise	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	10	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	254	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	254	12	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	13	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	254	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	254	17	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	254	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-5377	254	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	254	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	254	24	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	25	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	26	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	254	30	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	254	31	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	254	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
efajoead-5377	254	33	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	254	34	used	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	254	35	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	254	36	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	37	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	254	38	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	39	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	254	40	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-5377	254	41	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	254	42	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	43	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	254	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	255	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	255	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	255	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	5	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	255	6	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	255	7	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	255	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	255	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	255	10	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-5377	255	11	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	255	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	13	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	255	14	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-5377	255	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	16	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	17	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	256	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	256	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	3	has	have	VERB
efajoead-5377	256	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	256	6	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	256	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-5377	256	8	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-5377	256	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	256	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-5377	256	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	256	12	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	256	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	256	16	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	256	17	app	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	18	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	256	19	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	256	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	256	22	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	256	23	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	256	24	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	25	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	257	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-5377	257	2	than	than	ADP
efajoead-5377	257	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	257	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	257	6	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	8	focused	focus	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	257	10	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	257	11	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	257	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	257	14	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	257	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	257	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	257	19	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	257	21	requires	require	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	22	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	23	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	257	24	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	25	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	257	26	recordings	recording	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	257	28	answer	answer	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	257	30	provided	provide	VERB
efajoead-5377	257	31	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-5377	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	258	1	due	due	ADP
efajoead-5377	258	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	258	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	258	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	258	6	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	258	7	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	258	9	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-5377	258	10	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	258	12	required	require	VERB
efajoead-5377	258	13	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	258	14	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	258	15	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	258	17	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	258	19	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	258	22	longer	long	ADJ
efajoead-5377	258	23	experiment	experiment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	24	durations	duration	NOUN
efajoead-5377	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	259	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-5377	259	2	would	would	AUX
efajoead-5377	259	3	enable	enable	VERB
efajoead-5377	259	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	259	5	production	production	NOUN
efajoead-5377	259	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	259	7	more	more	ADV
efajoead-5377	259	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
efajoead-5377	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	259	10	valid	valid	ADJ
efajoead-5377	259	11	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-5377	259	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-5377	259	13	can	can	AUX
efajoead-5377	259	14	be	be	AUX
efajoead-5377	259	15	generalized	generalize	VERB
efajoead-5377	259	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	259	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	259	18	entire	entire	ADJ
efajoead-5377	259	19	population	population	NOUN
efajoead-5377	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	260	1	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	260	2	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	260	3	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	260	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	261	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	261	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	261	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	261	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	261	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	261	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	261	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	261	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	261	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	261	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	261	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	261	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	261	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	19	130	130	NUM
efajoead-5377	261	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	262	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	262	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	262	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	262	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	262	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	262	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	262	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	262	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	262	13	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	262	15	best	good	ADJ
efajoead-5377	262	16	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	17	presents	present	VERB
efajoead-5377	262	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	262	19	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	20	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	262	21	malang	malang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	262	22	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	262	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	262	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	25	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	262	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	262	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	262	29	conducting	conduct	VERB
efajoead-5377	262	30	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	262	31	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	263	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	263	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	263	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	263	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	6	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-5377	263	7	smpn	smpn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	263	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	263	9	jatiroto	jatiroto	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	10	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	263	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	263	12	availability	availability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	263	14	allowance	allowance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	15	becoming	become	VERB
efajoead-5377	263	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	263	17	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	263	19	this	this	DET
efajoead-5377	263	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	264	1	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	264	2	ajisoko	ajisoko	NOUN
efajoead-5377	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	264	4	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	264	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	265	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	265	2	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	265	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	265	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	265	5	apps	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	265	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	265	7	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	265	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	265	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	265	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	266	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	266	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	266	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
efajoead-5377	266	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	266	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	266	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
efajoead-5377	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	12	15(7	15(7	NUM
efajoead-5377	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	15	149–155	149–155	NUM
efajoead-5377	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	17	akbari	akbari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	19	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	266	20	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	21	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	266	22	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	267	1	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-5377	267	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	267	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	5	/	/	SYM
efajoead-5377	267	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	267	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	267	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	267	9	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-5377	267	10	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	267	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	267	13	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	267	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	267	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	267	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	267	19	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	267	20	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	268	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
efajoead-5377	268	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	268	3	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-5377	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	268	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
efajoead-5377	268	6	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-5377	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	268	8	199	199	NUM
efajoead-5377	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	268	10	394–401	394–401	NUM
efajoead-5377	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	3	azawi	azawi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	5	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	7	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	9	faliti	faliti	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	11	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	13	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	269	14	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	16	blushi	blushi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	18	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	269	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	20	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	269	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	270	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	270	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	270	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
efajoead-5377	270	4	game	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	270	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	270	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	270	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	270	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	271	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	271	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	271	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	271	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	271	6	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-5377	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	271	8	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	271	10	7(4	7(4	NUM
efajoead-5377	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	271	13	132–136	132–136	NUM
efajoead-5377	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	272	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	272	3	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	272	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	272	5	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	272	6	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	272	8	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	273	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	273	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	273	4	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	273	5	thieves	thief	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	273	7	csr	csr	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	273	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	273	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	273	12	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	273	15	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	16	8	8	NUM
efajoead-5377	273	17	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	273	19	mtsn	mtsn	ADJ
efajoead-5377	273	20	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	273	21	jepara	jepara	NOUN
efajoead-5377	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	1	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
efajoead-5377	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	274	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
efajoead-5377	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	274	9	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	11	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	275	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	275	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	275	3	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	276	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	276	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	276	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	276	4	australasian	australasian	ADJ
efajoead-5377	276	5	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	276	6	nurses	nurse	NOUN
efajoead-5377	276	7	association	association	PROPN
efajoead-5377	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	276	9	22(2	22(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	276	12	27–30	27–30	NUM
efajoead-5377	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	277	1	brian	brian	PROPN
efajoead-5377	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	277	3	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	277	4	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	277	5	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	1	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	2	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	4	saputra	saputra	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	6	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	7	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	8	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	9	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	278	12	wedhanti	wedhanti	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	14	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	15	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	17	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	278	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	279	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	279	2	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	279	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	279	6	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
efajoead-5377	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	279	8	video	video	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	279	10	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	279	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	279	13	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	279	14	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	15	students’listening	students’listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	279	18	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-5377	279	19	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	279	20	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	279	21	mengwi	mengwi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	279	22	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	279	23	year	year	NOUN
efajoead-5377	279	24	2017/2018	2017/2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	280	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	280	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	280	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	280	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
efajoead-5377	280	5	undiksha	undiksha	PROPN
efajoead-5377	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	280	7	5(2	5(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	1	chen	chen	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	9	qi	qi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	11	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	12	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	14	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	281	15	yang	yang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	17	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	19	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	281	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	282	1	games	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	282	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	282	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	282	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-5377	282	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	283	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	283	2	technology	technology	PROPN
efajoead-5377	283	3	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	283	4	society	society	NOUN
efajoead-5377	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	283	6	23(2	23(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	283	9	77–92	77–92	NUM
efajoead-5377	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	1	dalle	dalle	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	5	hadi	hadi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	7	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	284	10	baharuddin	baharuddin	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	12	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	13	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	284	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	15	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	284	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	285	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	285	2	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	285	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	285	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	285	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
efajoead-5377	285	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	285	7	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
efajoead-5377	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	285	9	prism	prism	NOUN
efajoead-5377	285	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	285	11	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	285	12	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	285	13	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	285	14	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	285	15	macromedia	macromedia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	285	16	authorware	authorware	PROPN
efajoead-5377	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	286	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	286	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
efajoead-5377	286	3	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-5377	286	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	286	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	286	6	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	286	7	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	286	9	16(3	16(3	NOUN
efajoead-5377	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	286	12	714–721	714–721	NUM
efajoead-5377	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	1	dindar	dindar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	5	ren	ren	PROPN
efajoead-5377	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	7	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	287	10	järvenoja	järvenoja	PROPN
efajoead-5377	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	12	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	14	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	288	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	288	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	288	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	288	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	288	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	288	6	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	288	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	288	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
efajoead-5377	288	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	288	11	competition	competition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	288	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	288	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	288	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
efajoead-5377	288	15	learning	learning	PROPN
efajoead-5377	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	289	1	british	british	ADJ
efajoead-5377	289	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	289	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	289	4	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-5377	289	5	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	289	7	52(1	52(1	NOUN
efajoead-5377	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	289	10	142–159	142–159	NUM
efajoead-5377	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	1	gangaiamaran	gangaiamaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	290	6	pasupathi	pasupathi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	290	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	10	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	290	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	291	1	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-5377	291	2	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	291	3	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-5377	291	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	291	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
efajoead-5377	291	6	apps	app	NOUN
efajoead-5377	291	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	291	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	291	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	292	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	292	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	292	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	292	4	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	292	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
efajoead-5377	292	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	292	8	12(21	12(21	PROPN
efajoead-5377	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	292	11	11242–11251	11242–11251	NUM
efajoead-5377	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	293	1	gerald	gerald	PROPN
efajoead-5377	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	293	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	293	5	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	294	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	294	2	brief	brief	ADJ
efajoead-5377	294	3	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-5377	294	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	294	5	independent	independent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	294	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
efajoead-5377	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	294	9	one	one	NUM
efajoead-5377	294	10	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	294	11	t	t	NOUN
efajoead-5377	294	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	294	13	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	295	4	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	295	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	295	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	295	8	physics	physics	NOUN
efajoead-5377	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	10	4(2	4(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	13	50–54	50–54	NUM
efajoead-5377	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	15	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	17	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	295	18	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	20	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	295	21	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	23	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	24	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	295	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	26	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	295	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	296	1	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	296	3	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	296	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	296	7	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	296	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	9	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	296	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	296	12	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	13	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-5377	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	297	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	297	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-5377	297	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	297	5	9(6	9(6	NUM
efajoead-5377	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	297	8	123–133	123–133	NUM
efajoead-5377	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	298	1	gushendra	gushendra	PROPN
efajoead-5377	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	298	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	298	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	299	1	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	299	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	299	3	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	299	5	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	299	6	students’vocabulary	students’vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	299	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-5377	299	8	by	by	ADP
efajoead-5377	299	9	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	299	10	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	299	11	songs	song	NOUN
efajoead-5377	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	300	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-5377	300	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	300	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	300	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
efajoead-5377	300	5	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	300	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	300	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	300	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	301	1	hafifah	hafifah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	301	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	301	5	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	302	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	302	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-5377	302	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	302	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	302	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	302	6	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	302	7	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	302	8	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	302	9	speaking	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	302	10	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	302	11	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	302	12	madrasah	madrasah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	302	13	aliyah	aliyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	302	14	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
efajoead-5377	302	15	batu	batu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	302	16	school	school	PROPN
efajoead-5377	302	17	year	year	NOUN
efajoead-5377	302	18	2019/2020	2019/2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	303	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	303	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	303	3	edu	edu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	303	5	10(3	10(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	1	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
efajoead-5377	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	3	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	304	6	huang	huang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	8	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	304	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	305	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	305	2	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	305	3	e	e	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	4	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	5	book	book	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	305	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	305	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	305	9	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	305	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	11	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	305	12	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	305	14	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-5377	305	15	reading	reading	NOUN
efajoead-5377	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	305	17	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	306	1	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	306	3	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-5377	306	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	306	6	25(2	25(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	306	9	1285	1285	NUM
efajoead-5377	306	10	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	306	11	1301	1301	NUM
efajoead-5377	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	1	huynh	huynh	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	5	zuo	zuo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	7	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	307	10	iida	iida	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	12	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	14	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	308	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
efajoead-5377	308	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	308	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	308	4	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	308	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	308	6	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	308	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	308	8	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-5377	308	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	308	10	its	its	PRON
efajoead-5377	308	11	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	308	12	structure	structure	NOUN
efajoead-5377	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	309	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	309	2	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	309	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	309	4	games	game	NOUN
efajoead-5377	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	309	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	309	7	alliance	alliance	NOUN
efajoead-5377	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	309	9	268–277	268–277	NUM
efajoead-5377	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	310	1	jusuf	jusuf	PROPN
efajoead-5377	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	310	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	310	5	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	311	1	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	311	2	gamifikasi	gamifikasi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	311	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	311	4	proses	proses	PROPN
efajoead-5377	311	5	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	312	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	312	2	ticom	ticom	PROPN
efajoead-5377	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	312	4	4(3	4(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	312	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	312	7	92772	92772	NUM
efajoead-5377	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	1	khaleel	khaleel	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	3	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	4	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	6	ashaari	ashaari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	8	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	313	12	wook	wook	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	14	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	15	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	16	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	17	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	313	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	19	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	313	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	314	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	314	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	314	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	314	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	314	5	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	314	6	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	314	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	314	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	315	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	315	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	315	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	315	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	315	6	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	315	7	umniyah	umniyah	NOUN
efajoead-5377	315	8	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	315	9	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	315	11	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	316	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	316	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	316	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	316	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	316	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	316	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	316	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	316	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	316	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	316	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	316	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	316	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	316	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	19	131	131	NUM
efajoead-5377	316	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	316	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	317	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	317	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	317	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	317	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
efajoead-5377	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	15	10(5	10(5	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	317	18	4965	4965	NUM
efajoead-5377	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	1	klemke	klemke	PROPN
efajoead-5377	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	5	eradze	eradze	PROPN
efajoead-5377	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	7	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	9	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	318	10	antonaci	antonaci	PROPN
efajoead-5377	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	12	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	318	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	14	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	318	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	319	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	319	2	flipped	flip	VERB
efajoead-5377	319	3	mooc	mooc	PROPN
efajoead-5377	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	319	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	319	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	319	8	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	319	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
efajoead-5377	319	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	319	11	mooc	mooc	PROPN
efajoead-5377	319	12	design	design	PROPN
efajoead-5377	319	13	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	319	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	319	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
efajoead-5377	319	16	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-5377	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	320	1	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	320	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
efajoead-5377	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	320	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-5377	320	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	320	7	25	25	NUM
efajoead-5377	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	320	9	le	le	PROPN
efajoead-5377	321	1	boedec	boedec	PROPN
efajoead-5377	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	321	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	321	5	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	322	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	322	3	specificity	specificity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	322	5	normality	normality	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	6	tests	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	322	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	322	10	reference	reference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	11	interval	interval	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	13	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	322	14	small	small	ADJ
efajoead-5377	322	15	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	16	size	size	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	322	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	322	19	computer‐simulation	computer‐simulation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	20	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	1	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	323	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
efajoead-5377	323	3	pathology	pathology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	5	45(4	45(4	NUM
efajoead-5377	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	8	648–656	648–656	NUM
efajoead-5377	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	10	lestari	lestari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	12	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	323	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	14	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	323	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	324	1	peran	peran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	2	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	5	di	di	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	6	era	era	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	7	globalisasi	globalisasi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	325	1	edureligia	edureligia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	325	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	325	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	325	5	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-5377	325	6	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	325	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	325	11	94–100	94–100	PROPN
efajoead-5377	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	326	1	liperote	liperote	PROPN
efajoead-5377	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	326	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	326	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	326	6	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-5377	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	327	1	audiation	audiation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	327	2	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	327	3	beginning	begin	VERB
efajoead-5377	327	4	instrumentalists	instrumentalist	NOUN
efajoead-5377	327	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	327	6	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	327	8	speak	speak	VERB
efajoead-5377	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	327	10	read	read	VERB
efajoead-5377	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	327	12	write	write	VERB
efajoead-5377	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	328	1	music	music	NOUN
efajoead-5377	328	2	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-5377	328	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	328	5	93(1	93(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	328	8	46–52	46–52	NUM
efajoead-5377	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	1	liu	liu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	329	6	yuan	yuan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	8	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	10	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	330	1	changes	change	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	330	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	330	4	effects	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	330	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-5377	330	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	330	11	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	330	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	13	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	330	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
efajoead-5377	330	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
efajoead-5377	330	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	17	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	330	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	330	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	330	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	330	22	covid19	covid19	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	23	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-5377	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	331	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-5377	331	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	331	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	331	5	12	12	NUM
efajoead-5377	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	331	7	670824	670824	NUM
efajoead-5377	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	1	loewen	loewen	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	5	crowther	crowther	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	7	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	9	isbell	isbell	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	11	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	12	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	14	kim	kim	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	16	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	17	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	19	maloney	maloney	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	21	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	23	miller	miller	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	25	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	26	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	28	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	332	29	rawal	rawal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	31	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	332	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	33	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	332	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	333	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	333	3	assisted	assist	VERB
efajoead-5377	333	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	333	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	333	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	9	case	case	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	10	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	334	1	recall	recall	NOUN
efajoead-5377	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	334	3	31(3	31(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	334	4	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	334	6	293	293	NUM
efajoead-5377	334	7	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	334	8	311	311	NUM
efajoead-5377	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	335	1	lu	lu	PROPN
efajoead-5377	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	335	3	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	335	5	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	336	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
efajoead-5377	336	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	336	4	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	336	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	6	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	7	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	8	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	336	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	336	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
efajoead-5377	336	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	12	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	337	1	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-5377	337	2	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-5377	337	3	library	library	PROPN
efajoead-5377	337	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	337	6	7(4	7(4	NUM
efajoead-5377	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	337	9	1–13	1–13	NOUN
efajoead-5377	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	1	maili	maili	PROPN
efajoead-5377	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	338	4	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	338	7	hestiningsih	hestiningsih	PROPN
efajoead-5377	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	9	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	11	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	339	1	masalah	masalah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	339	3	masalah	masalah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	4	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	6	inggris	inggris	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	7	pada	pada	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	8	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	9	dasar	dasar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	340	1	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	340	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	340	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	340	6	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	7	dalam	dalam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	8	bidang	bidang	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	9	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	10	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	11	pengajaran	pengajaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	340	13	11(1	11(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	340	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	341	1	mubarak	mubarak	PROPN
efajoead-5377	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	341	3	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	341	4	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	341	6	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	342	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	342	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	342	3	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-5377	342	4	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-5377	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	342	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	342	7	teachers’voice	teachers’voice	NOUN
efajoead-5377	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	342	9	its	its	PRON
efajoead-5377	342	10	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	342	11	toward	toward	ADP
efajoead-5377	342	12	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	342	13	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
efajoead-5377	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	343	1	siliwangi	siliwangi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	343	2	international	international	PROPN
efajoead-5377	343	3	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	343	4	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	343	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-5377	343	6	“	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	343	7	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-5377	343	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	343	9	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	343	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	343	11	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
efajoead-5377	343	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	343	13	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	343	15	”	"	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	343	16	12	12	NUM
efajoead-5377	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	344	1	nassaji	nassaji	PROPN
efajoead-5377	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	344	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	344	5	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	345	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	345	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-5377	345	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	345	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	345	6	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	345	7	type	type	NOUN
efajoead-5377	345	8	versus	versus	ADP
efajoead-5377	345	9	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-5377	345	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	346	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	346	2	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	346	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-5377	346	4	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	346	6	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	346	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	346	8	19	19	NUM
efajoead-5377	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	346	10	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-5377	346	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	346	13	pp	pp	ADJ
efajoead-5377	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	347	1	129–132	129–132	NUM
efajoead-5377	347	2	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	348	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	348	2	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-5377	348	3	sage	sage	VERB
efajoead-5377	348	4	uk	uk	PROPN
efajoead-5377	348	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	348	6	london	london	PROPN
efajoead-5377	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	348	8	england	england	PROPN
efajoead-5377	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	349	1	niah	niah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	349	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	349	5	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	350	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	350	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	350	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	350	6	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	350	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	350	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	350	10	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	350	13	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	350	14	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	350	15	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	350	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	350	18	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	PROPN
efajoead-5377	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	351	2	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	351	4	celscitech	celscitech	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	5	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	351	6	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	7	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-5377	351	8	sciences	science	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	351	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	11	track	track	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	13	iccelst	iccelst	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	14	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	15	ss	ss	NOUN
efajoead-5377	351	16	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	351	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	351	19	102–107	102–107	NUM
efajoead-5377	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	1	nurbainah	nurbainah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	3	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	5	hafifah	hafifah	NOUN
efajoead-5377	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	7	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	352	8	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	352	11	hesmatantya	hesmatantya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	13	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	15	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	352	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	353	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	353	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	353	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	5	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	353	7	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-5377	353	8	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	10	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	11	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	353	12	personal	personal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	353	13	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	14	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	353	15	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	353	16	grades	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	353	18	taruna	taruna	PROPN
efajoead-5377	353	19	jaya	jaya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	353	20	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	353	21	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	353	22	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	353	23	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	353	24	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	353	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	354	1	universitas	universitas	PROPN
efajoead-5377	354	2	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	354	3	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	1	nushi	nushi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	355	6	eqbali	eqbali	PROPN
efajoead-5377	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	355	9	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	11	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	355	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	356	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	356	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	356	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
efajoead-5377	356	5	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	356	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	356	7	assist	assist	VERB
efajoead-5377	356	8	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-5377	356	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	356	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	357	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	357	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	357	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	357	4	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	357	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	357	9	89–98	89–98	NUM
efajoead-5377	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	358	1	panjaitan	panjaitan	ADJ
efajoead-5377	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	358	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	358	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	358	5	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-5377	358	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	359	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-5377	359	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	359	3	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-5377	359	4	standards	standard	NOUN
efajoead-5377	359	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	359	6	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	359	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	359	8	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	359	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	359	10	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	359	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	359	12	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	359	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	359	14	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	1	pusat	pusat	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	2	kurikulum	kurikulum	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	3	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	4	perbukuan	perbukuan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	6	19	19	NUM
efajoead-5377	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	8	140–155	140–155	NUM
efajoead-5377	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	10	perry	perry	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	12	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	360	13	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	14	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	360	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	361	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
efajoead-5377	361	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
efajoead-5377	361	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	361	4	location	location	NOUN
efajoead-5377	361	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	361	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	361	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	361	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	362	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
efajoead-5377	362	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	362	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	362	5	6	6	NUM
efajoead-5377	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	362	7	689599	689599	NUM
efajoead-5377	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	363	1	pinter	pinter	PROPN
efajoead-5377	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	363	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	363	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	364	1	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	364	2	young	young	ADJ
efajoead-5377	364	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	364	4	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-5377	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	365	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
efajoead-5377	365	2	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-5377	365	3	press	press	NOUN
efajoead-5377	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	1	purwanto	purwanto	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	4	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	6	faridi	faridi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	366	11	rozi	rozi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	13	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	366	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	15	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	366	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	367	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	367	2	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	367	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	367	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	367	6	spada	spada	PROPN
efajoead-5377	367	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	367	8	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	367	9	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	367	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-5377	367	11	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	367	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	367	13	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	367	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
efajoead-5377	367	15	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	368	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	368	2	education	education	PROPN
efajoead-5377	368	3	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	368	5	12(1	12(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	368	8	86–94	86–94	NUM
efajoead-5377	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	1	romadhon	romadhon	PROPN
efajoead-5377	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	3	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	369	4	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	369	7	sungkar	sungkar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	9	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	369	10	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	369	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	12	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	370	1	peningkatan	peningkatan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	370	3	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	4	grammar	grammar	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	5	dengan	dengan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	6	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	7	metode	metode	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	8	make	make	VERB
efajoead-5377	370	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	370	10	match	match	NOUN
efajoead-5377	370	11	bagi	bagi	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	12	siswa	siswa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	13	panti	panti	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	14	asuhan	asuhan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	15	putera	putera	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	16	muslimat	muslimat	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	17	brebes	brebes	PROPN
efajoead-5377	370	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	1	jp3	jp3	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	2	m	m	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	371	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	7	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	8	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	9	pemberdayaan	pemberdayaan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	10	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	12	2(2	2(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	371	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	15	175	175	NUM
efajoead-5377	371	16	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	17	180	180	NUM
efajoead-5377	371	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	19	rose	rise	VERB
efajoead-5377	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	21	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	23	curle	curle	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	25	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	27	aizawa	aizawa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	29	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	31	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	371	32	thompson	thompson	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	34	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	371	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	36	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	371	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	371	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	372	1	what	what	PRON
efajoead-5377	372	2	drives	drive	VERB
efajoead-5377	372	3	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-5377	372	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	372	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	372	6	medium	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	372	7	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-5377	372	8	courses	course	NOUN
efajoead-5377	372	9	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	373	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	373	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
efajoead-5377	373	3	between	between	ADP
efajoead-5377	373	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	373	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	373	7	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	373	8	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	373	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	374	1	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	374	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	374	3	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	374	4	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	374	6	45(11	45(11	NOUN
efajoead-5377	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	374	9	2149–2161	2149–2161	NUM
efajoead-5377	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	1	sari	sari	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	4	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	6	utami	utami	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	8	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	375	11	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	12	fatta	fatta	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	14	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	375	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	16	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-5377	375	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	376	1	penerapan	penerapan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	2	konsep	konsep	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	3	gamification	gamification	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	4	pada	pada	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	5	umniyah	umniyah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	6	juman	juman	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	7	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	376	9	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-5377	376	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	377	1	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-5377	377	2	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	377	4	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	377	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	377	7	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	377	8	app	app	X
efajoead-5377	377	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	377	10	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	377	11	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	377	12	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	377	15	junior	junior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	377	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	377	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	19	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	377	20	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	21	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-5377	377	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	378	1	7	7	NUM
efajoead-5377	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	378	3	no	no	INTJ
efajoead-5377	378	4	.	.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	378	5	1	1	NUM
efajoead-5377	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	378	7	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-5377	378	8	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	378	9	119	119	NUM
efajoead-5377	378	10	-	-	SYM
efajoead-5377	378	11	132	132	NUM
efajoead-5377	378	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	378	13	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
efajoead-5377	378	14	tenses	tense	NOUN
efajoead-5377	378	15	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	378	16	inggris	inggris	PROPN
efajoead-5377	379	1	berbasis	berbasis	PROPN
efajoead-5377	379	2	web	web	NOUN
efajoead-5377	379	3	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	379	4	sisfotenika	sisfotenika	NOUN
efajoead-5377	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	379	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	379	9	155–166	155–166	NUM
efajoead-5377	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	380	1	saxton	saxton	PROPN
efajoead-5377	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	380	3	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	380	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	380	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	380	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	381	1	child	child	NOUN
efajoead-5377	381	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-5377	381	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	381	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
efajoead-5377	381	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	381	6	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	382	1	sage	sage	NOUN
efajoead-5377	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	383	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
efajoead-5377	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	383	3	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	383	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	383	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	383	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	384	1	pros	pro	NOUN
efajoead-5377	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	384	3	cons	con	NOUN
efajoead-5377	384	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	384	5	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	384	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-5377	384	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-5377	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	385	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	385	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	385	4	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	385	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	7	3(7	3(7	NUM
efajoead-5377	385	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	10	749–752	749–752	NUM
efajoead-5377	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	12	sidik	sidik	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	14	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	15	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	17	kelana	kelana	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	19	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	20	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	22	altaftazani	altaftazani	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	24	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	25	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	385	28	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	30	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	31	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	385	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	33	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	385	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	385	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	386	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	386	2	effect	effect	NOUN
efajoead-5377	386	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	386	4	macromedia	macromedia	PROPN
efajoead-5377	386	5	flash	flash	PROPN
efajoead-5377	386	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-5377	386	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	386	8	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	386	9	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	386	10	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	386	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	386	12	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	386	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	386	14	calculate	calculate	VERB
efajoead-5377	386	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	386	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	386	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	386	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	386	19	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	1	primaryedu	primaryedu	NOUN
efajoead-5377	387	2	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	387	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	387	5	primary	primary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	387	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-5377	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	8	4	4	NUM
efajoead-5377	387	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	10	2	2	NUM
efajoead-5377	387	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	13	241	241	X
efajoead-5377	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	15	simmons	simmons	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	17	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	18	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	20	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	387	21	blyth	blyth	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	23	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	24	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	387	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	26	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	387	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	387	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	388	1	moving	move	VERB
efajoead-5377	388	2	into	into	ADP
efajoead-5377	388	3	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	388	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	388	6	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	388	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	388	8	pubertal	pubertal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	388	9	change	change	NOUN
efajoead-5377	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	388	11	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	388	12	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-5377	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	389	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
efajoead-5377	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	1	su	su	PROPN
efajoead-5377	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	3	f.	f.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	390	6	zou	zou	PROPN
efajoead-5377	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	8	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	10	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-5377	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	391	1	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	391	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	391	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-5377	391	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	391	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
efajoead-5377	391	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	7	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	391	8	application’duolingo	application’duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	9	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	391	10	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	391	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	391	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	391	14	three	three	NUM
efajoead-5377	391	15	working	work	VERB
efajoead-5377	391	16	adults	adult	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	17	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	391	18	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-5377	391	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	20	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-5377	391	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	392	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	392	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	392	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	392	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
efajoead-5377	392	5	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	392	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	392	7	organisation	organisation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	392	9	16(4	16(4	NUM
efajoead-5377	392	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	392	12	409–428	409–428	NUM
efajoead-5377	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	1	sürücü	sürücü	PROPN
efajoead-5377	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	3	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	393	6	maslakçi	maslakçi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	393	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	393	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	394	1	validity	validity	NOUN
efajoead-5377	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	394	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
efajoead-5377	394	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	394	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-5377	394	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-5377	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	1	business	business	NOUN
efajoead-5377	395	2	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	395	3	management	management	PROPN
efajoead-5377	395	4	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-5377	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	6	an	an	DET
efajoead-5377	395	7	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	395	8	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	10	8(3	8(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	395	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	13	2694–2726	2694–2726	NUM
efajoead-5377	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	15	teske	teske	PROPN
efajoead-5377	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	17	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	395	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	19	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	395	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	395	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	396	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	1	calico	calico	PROPN
efajoead-5377	397	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	4	34(3	34(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	397	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	7	393–401	393–401	NUM
efajoead-5377	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	9	wagner	wagner	PROPN
efajoead-5377	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	11	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	397	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	13	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-5377	397	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	398	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
efajoead-5377	398	2	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-5377	398	3	test	test	NOUN
efajoead-5377	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	398	5	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-5377	398	6	version	version	NOUN
efajoead-5377	398	7	july	july	PROPN
efajoead-5377	398	8	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	399	1	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	399	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-5377	399	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
efajoead-5377	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	399	5	17(3	17(3	NUM
efajoead-5377	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	399	8	300–315	300–315	NUM
efajoead-5377	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	1	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	3	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	400	6	bucol	bucol	PROPN
efajoead-5377	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	8	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	400	9	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	400	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	11	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	400	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	401	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	401	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-5377	401	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	401	4	gamified	gamified	ADJ
efajoead-5377	401	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
efajoead-5377	401	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-5377	401	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-5377	401	8	quizlet	quizlet	NOUN
efajoead-5377	401	9	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	401	10	low	low	ADJ
efajoead-5377	401	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	401	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-5377	401	13	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	402	1	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-5377	402	2	assisted	assist	VERB
efajoead-5377	402	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	402	4	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	402	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	402	6	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	402	8	22(1	22(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	402	11	164–185	164–185	NUM
efajoead-5377	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	1	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	3	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	4	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	6	yufrizal	yufrizal	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	8	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	403	11	kadaryanto	kadaryanto	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	13	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	403	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	15	2016	2016	NUM
efajoead-5377	403	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	403	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	404	1	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	404	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	3	through	through	ADP
efajoead-5377	404	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	5	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-5377	404	7	call	call	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	404	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	404	10	seventh	seventh	ADJ
efajoead-5377	404	11	grade	grade	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	404	13	smp	smp	PROPN
efajoead-5377	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	404	15	u	u	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	16	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	17	jet	jet	NOUN
efajoead-5377	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	404	19	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	404	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	404	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	405	1	yana	yana	PROPN
efajoead-5377	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	405	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	405	5	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-5377	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	406	1	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	406	2	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	406	3	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	406	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	406	5	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	406	6	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	406	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	406	8	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	406	9	do	do	AUX
efajoead-5377	406	10	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	406	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
efajoead-5377	406	12	it	it	PRON
efajoead-5377	406	13	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	407	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-5377	407	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	407	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	407	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
efajoead-5377	407	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	10	62–66	62–66	PROPN
efajoead-5377	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	12	yordanova	yordanova	PROPN
efajoead-5377	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	14	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	407	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	16	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-5377	407	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	407	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	408	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-5377	408	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-5377	408	4	tool	tool	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	5	for	for	ADP
efajoead-5377	408	6	supporting	support	VERB
efajoead-5377	408	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
efajoead-5377	408	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	9	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	10	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	408	11	state	state	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	408	13	art	art	NOUN
efajoead-5377	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	409	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-5377	409	2	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-5377	409	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-5377	409	4	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-5377	409	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-5377	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	409	7	313–324	313–324	NUM
efajoead-5377	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	410	1	yulisa	yulisa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	410	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-5377	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	410	5	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-5377	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	411	1	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-5377	411	2	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	411	3	listen	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	411	5	listening	listen	VERB
efajoead-5377	411	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-5377	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-5377	411	8	listening	listening	NOUN
efajoead-5377	411	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-5377	411	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	411	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
efajoead-5377	411	12	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-5377	411	13	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-5377	411	14	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-5377	411	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-5377	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	412	1	edukasi	edukasi	NOUN
efajoead-5377	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	412	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-5377	412	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	412	5	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-5377	412	6	pengajaran	pengajaran	PROPN
efajoead-5377	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	412	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-5377	412	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	412	11	22–30	22–30	NUM
efajoead-5377	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	413	1	za	za	PROPN
efajoead-5377	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	413	3	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	413	4	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-5377	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	413	6	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-5377	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	414	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-5377	414	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-5377	414	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-5377	414	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
efajoead-5377	414	5	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-5377	414	6	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-5377	414	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-5377	414	8	improve	improve	VERB
efajoead-5377	414	9	students’english	students’english	ADJ
efajoead-5377	414	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-5377	414	11	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-5377	414	12	at	at	ADP
efajoead-5377	414	13	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-5377	414	14	langsa	langsa	PROPN
efajoead-5377	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-5377	415	1	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-5377	415	2	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-5377	415	3	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-5377	415	4	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-5377	415	5	langsa	langsa	VERB
efajoead-5377	415	6	.	.	PUNCT