id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
efajoead-8789	1	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	2	franca	franca	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	3	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	1	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	1	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	10	doi:10.29240	doi:10.29240	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-8789	1	12	ef.v8i1%20may	ef.v8i1%20may	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	13	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	14	pissn	pissn	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	16	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	17	-	-	SYM
efajoead-8789	1	18	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	20	eissn:2580	eissn:2580	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	22	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	23	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	24	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	25	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	27	no	no	DET
efajoead-8789	1	28	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	30	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	32	page	page	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	33	191	191	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	34	-	-	SYM
efajoead-8789	1	35	206	206	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	36	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	37	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	39	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	40	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-8789	1	41	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	42	december	december	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	43	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	45	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-8789	1	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	47	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-8789	1	48	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	49	10	10	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	50	february	february	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	51	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	52	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	53	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-8789	1	54	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	55	april	april	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	56	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	1	57	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-8789	1	58	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	59	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	60	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	61	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	62	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	63	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	64	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-8789	1	65	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	66	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	67	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	68	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	70	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	1	71	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	1	73	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	1	74	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	75	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	1	76	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	1	77	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	78	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	1	79	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	1	80	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	2	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	2	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	2	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	2	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-8789	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	2	6	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	7	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	8	under	under	ADP
efajoead-8789	2	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	2	10	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-8789	2	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	2	13	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	14	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	15	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	2	16	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	2	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	2	18	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	2	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	21	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	2	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	2	24	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	2	25	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	2	26	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	2	27	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	2	28	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	1	dwi	dwi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	2	maharrani¹	maharrani¹	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	4	amrullah²	amrullah²	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	7	rizqy	rizqy	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	8	turama³	turama³	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	10	sri	sri	ADJ
efajoead-8789	3	11	utami	utami	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	12	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	3	13	¹	¹	NUM
efajoead-8789	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	15	2,3,4	2,3,4	NUM
efajoead-8789	3	16	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	17	sriwijaya	sriwijaya	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	19	indralaya	indralaya	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	22	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	23	email	email	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	25	dwimaharrani@unsri.ac.id	dwimaharrani@unsri.ac.id	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	3	27	cite	cite	VERB
efajoead-8789	3	28	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	3	29	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	31	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	33	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	35	amrullah	amrullah	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	37	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	3	38	turama	turama	ADJ
efajoead-8789	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	40	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	42	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	3	43	utami	utami	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	45	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	3	46	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	47	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	3	48	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	3	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	4	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	4	2	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	4	3	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	4	4	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	4	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	4	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	4	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	4	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	4	10	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	4	11	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	4	12	.,it	.,it	NOUN
efajoead-8789	4	13	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	4	14	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	5	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	5	2	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-8789	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	5	4	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	5	5	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	5	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	5	7	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	5	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	5	10	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	5	12	8(1	8(1	NOUN
efajoead-8789	5	13	may	may	AUX
efajoead-8789	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	6	1	doi	doi	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	6	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ef.v8i1	http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ef.v8i1	PROPN
efajoead-8789	6	4	may.8789	may.8789	ADV
efajoead-8789	6	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	6	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	6	7	disruption	disruption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	6	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	6	11	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	6	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	6	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	6	15	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	6	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	17	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	6	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	19	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	6	20	speed	speed	VERB
efajoead-8789	6	21	up	up	ADP
efajoead-8789	6	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	6	23	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	24	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	6	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	26	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	27	while	while	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	6	28	adhering	adhere	VERB
efajoead-8789	6	29	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	6	30	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	6	31	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-8789	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	7	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	2	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	7	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	7	4	very	very	ADV
efajoead-8789	7	5	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	7	6	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	7	9	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	11	ict	ict	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	12	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	13	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	16	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	7	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	7	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	7	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	7	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
efajoead-8789	7	22	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	24	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	25	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	7	26	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	7	27	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-8789	7	28	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	7	30	core	core	ADJ
efajoead-8789	7	31	values	value	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	32	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	7	33	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	7	35	maharani	maharani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	7	37	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-8789	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	8	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	8	3	21st	21st	ADJ
efajoead-8789	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	5	century	century	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	6	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	7	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	9	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	8	10	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	8	11	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-8789	8	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	13	domains	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	14	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	8	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	16	need	need	VERB
efajoead-8789	8	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	8	18	possess	possess	VERB
efajoead-8789	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	20	one	one	NUM
efajoead-8789	8	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	8	22	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	8	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	8	24	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	8	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	8	26	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	29	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	8	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	9	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	9	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	9	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	9	5	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	9	6	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	9	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
efajoead-8789	9	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	9	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	9	10	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-8789	9	11	two	two	NUM
efajoead-8789	9	12	decades	decade	NOUN
efajoead-8789	9	13	along	along	ADP
efajoead-8789	9	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	9	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
efajoead-8789	9	16	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	9	17	advances	advance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	19	kleickmann	kleickmann	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	20	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	21	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	22	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	24	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	9	25	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	26	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	9	28	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	30	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	9	31	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	32	segall	segall	NOUN
efajoead-8789	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	34	2004	2004	NUM
efajoead-8789	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	10	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	10	2	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-8789	10	3	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
efajoead-8789	10	5	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-8789	10	6	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	10	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	9	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	10	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	10	11	notion	notion	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	12	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	10	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	14	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	10	15	general	general	ADJ
efajoead-8789	10	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	17	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	10	18	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	19	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	10	20	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	10	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
efajoead-8789	10	22	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	10	23	automatically	automatically	ADV
efajoead-8789	10	24	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	10	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	10	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	10	28	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	10	29	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	10	31	both	both	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	10	32	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	10	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	10	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	10	35	aspect	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	10	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	10	38	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	39	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	10	40	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	10	41	material	material	NOUN
efajoead-8789	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	11	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	11	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	11	4	often	often	ADV
efajoead-8789	11	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
efajoead-8789	11	6	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	11	7	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	11	8	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	9	policies	policy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	11	11	implemented	implement	VERB
efajoead-8789	11	12	during	during	ADP
efajoead-8789	11	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	11	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	15	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	11	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	11	17	ict	ict	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	18	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	11	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	11	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	11	21	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	22	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	11	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	11	24	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	11	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	11	26	amrullah	amrullah	PROPN
efajoead-8789	11	27	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	11	28	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	11	29	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	11	31	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-8789	11	32	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	1	dhawan	dhawan	NOUN
efajoead-8789	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	3	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	12	4	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	5	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	12	7	sastra	sastra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	8	khusuma	khusuma	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	10	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	12	kleickmann	kleickmann	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	13	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	14	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	15	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	17	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	12	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-8789	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	13	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	13	5	expected	expect	VERB
efajoead-8789	13	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	13	7	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	13	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	9	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	13	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	13	11	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	13	12	intersection	intersection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	13	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	13	14	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	13	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	13	20	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	14	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	14	5	increasing	increase	VERB
efajoead-8789	14	6	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	8	academics	academic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	14	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	14	16	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	18	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	19	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	14	20	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	14	21	aware	aware	ADJ
efajoead-8789	14	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	14	24	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	26	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	14	27	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	14	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	31	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	33	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	14	34	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	35	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	36	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	14	37	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	38	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	14	39	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	14	40	very	very	ADV
efajoead-8789	14	41	few	few	ADJ
efajoead-8789	14	42	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-8789	14	43	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	44	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	14	45	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	46	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	14	47	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	48	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	49	bugueño	bugueño	PROPN
efajoead-8789	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	51	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	14	52	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	53	nugroho	nugroho	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	54	et	et	NOUN
efajoead-8789	14	55	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	14	56	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	14	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	58	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	14	59	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	14	60	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	15	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	15	2	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	15	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	15	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
efajoead-8789	15	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	16	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	2	recent	recent	ADJ
efajoead-8789	16	3	decades	decade	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	16	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	16	6	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	8	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	9	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	12	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	16	13	gained	gain	VERB
efajoead-8789	16	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	16	16	many	many	ADJ
efajoead-8789	16	17	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	18	put	put	VERB
efajoead-8789	16	19	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	16	20	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	21	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	16	24	service	service	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	27	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	16	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	16	30	performances	performance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	31	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	16	33	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	34	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	16	35	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	16	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	37	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	17	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	17	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	17	4	's	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	17	5	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	17	6	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	7	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	17	8	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	17	9	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	17	10	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	17	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	17	12	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	17	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	15	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	17	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
efajoead-8789	17	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	17	18	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	17	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	17	20	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	17	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	17	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	18	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	18	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	18	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
efajoead-8789	18	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	18	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	18	6	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-8789	18	7	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	18	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	18	9	equipped	equip	VERB
efajoead-8789	18	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	18	11	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	18	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	18	13	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	19	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	19	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	3	explores	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	19	4	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	19	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	19	6	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	19	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	9	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	19	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	19	12	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	19	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	14	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	19	15	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	19	17	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	19	20	kohler	kohler	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	21	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	19	22	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	1	through	through	ADP
efajoead-8789	20	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	20	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	5	method	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	7	201	201	NUM
efajoead-8789	20	8	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	9	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	10	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	12	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	20	13	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	20	14	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	15	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	17	ele	ele	PROPN
efajoead-8789	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	20	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	21	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	20	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	24	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	26	ille	ille	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	28	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	29	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	30	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	20	31	surveyed	survey	VERB
efajoead-8789	20	32	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	20	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	20	34	likert	likert	ADJ
efajoead-8789	20	35	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	20	36	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	37	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	1	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	2	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	21	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	21	5	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	21	6	majority	majority	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	7	perceive	perceive	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
efajoead-8789	21	9	as	as	ADV
efajoead-8789	21	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	21	11	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	12	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	21	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	17	73	73	NUM
efajoead-8789	21	18	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	20	ele	ele	PROPN
efajoead-8789	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	22	68	68	NUM
efajoead-8789	21	23	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	24	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	25	ille	ille	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	21	28	capable	capable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	21	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	30	selecting	select	VERB
efajoead-8789	21	31	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	32	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	21	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	21	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	37	77	77	NUM
efajoead-8789	21	38	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	39	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	40	ele	ele	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	42	62	62	NUM
efajoead-8789	21	43	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	44	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	21	45	ille	ille	NOUN
efajoead-8789	21	46	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	22	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-8789	22	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	22	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	22	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	22	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	22	17	lower	low	ADJ
efajoead-8789	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	19	61	61	NUM
efajoead-8789	22	20	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	21	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	22	22	ele	ele	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	24	53	53	NUM
efajoead-8789	22	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	22	27	ille	ille	NOUN
efajoead-8789	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	23	1	addressing	address	VERB
efajoead-8789	23	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	23	3	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-8789	23	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	23	5	vital	vital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	23	6	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	23	7	better	well	ADV
efajoead-8789	23	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
efajoead-8789	23	9	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-8789	23	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	23	11	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	23	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	23	13	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	23	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	23	15	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	3	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	5	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	6	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	7	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	10	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	11	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	24	12	mailto:dwimaharrani@unsri.ac.id	mailto:dwimaharrani@unsri.ac.id	PROPN
efajoead-8789	24	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ef.v8i1%20may.8789	http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ef.v8i1%20may.8789	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	14	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	24	17	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	24	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	20	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	24	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	24	22	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	23	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	24	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	24	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	27	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	24	29	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	24	30	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	24	31	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	24	32	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	24	33	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	24	34	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	25	1	192	192	NUM
efajoead-8789	26	1	|	|	INTJ
efajoead-8789	26	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	26	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	26	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	27	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	27	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	27	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	15	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	16	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	17	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	18	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	19	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	23	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	24	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	28	26	vocational	vocational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	27	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	28	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	28	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	30	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	31	mgmp	mgmp	PROPN
efajoead-8789	28	32	ogan	ogan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	28	33	ilir	ilir	PROPN
efajoead-8789	28	34	during	during	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	35	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	36	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	37	during	during	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	28	39	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	40	shows	show	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	41	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	28	42	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	28	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	44	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	28	45	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	46	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	47	carrying	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	48	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	49	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	28	50	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	51	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	28	53	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-8789	28	54	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	55	terms	term	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	56	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	57	varying	vary	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	58	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	28	59	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	60	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	28	61	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	62	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	28	63	maintaining	maintain	VERB
efajoead-8789	28	64	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-8789	28	65	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	29	1	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	30	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	30	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	3	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	30	4	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	30	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	30	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	30	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	30	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	30	10	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	30	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	30	12	shows	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	30	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	30	14	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	30	15	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	30	18	rural	rural	ADJ
efajoead-8789	30	19	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	20	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	30	21	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	30	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
efajoead-8789	30	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	30	25	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	30	26	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	27	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
efajoead-8789	30	29	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	30	30	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	30	31	may	may	AUX
efajoead-8789	30	32	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	30	33	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	30	34	completely	completely	ADV
efajoead-8789	30	35	qualified	qualified	ADJ
efajoead-8789	30	36	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	30	37	properly	properly	ADV
efajoead-8789	30	38	integrate	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	30	39	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	40	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	30	41	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	30	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	43	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	31	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	31	2	implies	imply	VERB
efajoead-8789	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	31	4	some	some	DET
efajoead-8789	31	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	6	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	31	7	lack	lack	VERB
efajoead-8789	31	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	31	9	requisite	requisite	ADJ
efajoead-8789	31	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	31	12	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	31	14	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	31	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	17	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	32	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
efajoead-8789	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	32	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	32	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	5	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	6	standards	standard	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	32	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	32	12	need	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	13	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	32	14	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	32	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	32	19	retain	retain	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	20	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	32	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	32	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	32	25	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	32	27	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	32	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	32	30	implying	imply	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	31	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	32	32	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	32	33	all	all	DET
efajoead-8789	32	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	35	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	32	36	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	37	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	32	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	32	40	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	32	41	set	set	VERB
efajoead-8789	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	33	1	considering	consider	VERB
efajoead-8789	33	2	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	33	3	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	33	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	33	5	closely	closely	ADV
efajoead-8789	33	6	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	33	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	33	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	33	9	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	33	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	12	possessed	possess	VERB
efajoead-8789	33	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	33	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	33	16	further	further	ADJ
efajoead-8789	33	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	18	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-8789	33	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	20	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	33	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	33	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	23	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	33	24	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	33	26	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	33	27	priority	priority	NOUN
efajoead-8789	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	34	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	2	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	4	’	’	PART
efajoead-8789	34	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	6	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	34	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	34	8	profession	profession	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	9	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	34	10	masters	master	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	34	12	special	special	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	14	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	34	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	34	17	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	19	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	34	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	34	21	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	22	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	34	23	plays	play	VERB
efajoead-8789	34	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	34	25	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	26	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	34	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	34	29	progress	progress	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	34	31	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	34	33	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-8789	34	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	34	35	quality	quality	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	34	37	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	34	38	country	country	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	39	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	34	40	human	human	ADJ
efajoead-8789	34	41	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-8789	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	35	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	35	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	8	must	must	AUX
efajoead-8789	35	9	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	35	11	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	35	12	what	what	PRON
efajoead-8789	35	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	35	14	called	call	VERB
efajoead-8789	35	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	16	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	35	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	35	19	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	35	20	always	always	ADV
efajoead-8789	35	21	been	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	35	22	one	one	NUM
efajoead-8789	35	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	25	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-8789	35	26	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	29	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	32	world	world	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	34	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	35	36	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	35	37	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-8789	35	38	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	39	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	35	40	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	35	41	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	35	42	presented	present	VERB
efajoead-8789	35	43	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	35	44	dewey	dewey	PROPN
efajoead-8789	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	36	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	36	2	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	36	3	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	36	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	36	6	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	36	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	8	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	36	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	10	must	must	AUX
efajoead-8789	36	11	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	36	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	36	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	36	14	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	36	16	content	content	ADJ
efajoead-8789	36	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	36	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	21	as	as	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	36	22	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-8789	36	23	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	36	24	dewey	dewey	PROPN
efajoead-8789	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	36	26	shulman	shulman	PROPN
efajoead-8789	36	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	36	28	1987	1987	NUM
efajoead-8789	36	29	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	36	30	stated	state	VERB
efajoead-8789	36	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	36	32	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	36	35	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-8789	36	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	36	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	38	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	36	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	36	40	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	41	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	36	42	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-8789	36	43	certain	certain	ADJ
efajoead-8789	36	44	subjects	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	37	1	over	over	ADP
efajoead-8789	37	2	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	37	4	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	37	5	developments	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	6	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	37	7	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	37	8	become	become	VERB
efajoead-8789	37	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	37	10	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	37	11	part	part	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	37	13	society	society	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	14	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	37	15	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	37	16	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	37	17	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	18	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	37	19	expanding	expand	VERB
efajoead-8789	37	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	37	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	37	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	24	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	37	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	26	until	until	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	37	27	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	37	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	37	30	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	37	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	37	32	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	37	34	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	37	35	emerged	emerge	VERB
efajoead-8789	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	1	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	38	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	38	3	three	three	NUM
efajoead-8789	38	4	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-8789	38	5	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	38	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	7	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	38	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	9	must	must	AUX
efajoead-8789	38	10	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	12	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-8789	38	13	content	content	ADJ
efajoead-8789	38	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	38	20	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	23	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	38	24	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	38	25	intersections	intersection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	26	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	38	27	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	38	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	38	30	form	form	VERB
efajoead-8789	38	31	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-8789	38	32	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	38	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	35	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	38	36	per	per	ADP
efajoead-8789	38	37	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	38	39	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	38	40	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	38	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	42	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	44	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	38	45	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	38	46	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	38	47	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	48	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	38	49	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	38	50	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	38	51	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	38	52	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	38	53	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	38	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	39	1	source	source	NOUN
efajoead-8789	39	2	http://tpack.org	http://tpack.org	PROPN
efajoead-8789	39	3	figure	figure	VERB
efajoead-8789	39	4	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	40	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	40	2	framework	framework	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	4	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	6	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	40	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	40	12	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	40	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	40	14	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	40	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	40	16	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	40	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	40	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	40	19	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	40	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	40	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	40	22	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	40	23	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	40	24	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	40	25	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	40	26	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	41	1	193	193	NUM
efajoead-8789	42	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-8789	42	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	42	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	42	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	43	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	43	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	43	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	15	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	17	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	23	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	24	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	26	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	27	part	part	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	28	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	44	30	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	32	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	44	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	34	must	must	AUX
efajoead-8789	44	35	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	38	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	44	39	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	44	40	something	something	PRON
efajoead-8789	44	41	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	44	42	should	should	AUX
efajoead-8789	44	43	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	44	44	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	44	45	separated	separate	VERB
efajoead-8789	44	46	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	47	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	48	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	49	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	50	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	53	including	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	44	54	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	55	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	44	56	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	57	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	58	tesol	tesol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	59	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	61	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	62	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	44	63	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	64	speakers	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	65	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	44	66	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	44	67	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	44	68	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	44	69	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	45	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	45	2	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-8789	45	3	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	45	4	organization	organization	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	5	tesol	tesol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	6	itself	itself	PRON
efajoead-8789	45	7	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	45	8	created	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	45	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	45	10	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-8789	45	11	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	12	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-8789	45	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	45	14	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	45	16	function	function	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	45	18	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	45	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	45	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	45	24	healey	healey	PROPN
efajoead-8789	45	25	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	45	26	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	45	27	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	45	29	2008	2008	NUM
efajoead-8789	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	46	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	46	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	46	4	is	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	46	5	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	46	6	very	very	ADV
efajoead-8789	46	7	little	little	ADJ
efajoead-8789	46	8	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	46	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	46	12	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	14	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	46	18	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	46	21	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	22	compared	compare	VERB
efajoead-8789	46	23	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	24	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	46	25	fields	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	27	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	28	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	46	29	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	46	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	31	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	47	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	47	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	3	results	result	VERB
efajoead-8789	47	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	5	tseng	tseng	PROPN
efajoead-8789	47	6	et.al	et.al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	47	7	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	47	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	47	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	47	11	last	last	ADJ
efajoead-8789	47	12	10	10	NUM
efajoead-8789	47	13	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	47	15	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	16	2011	2011	NUM
efajoead-8789	47	17	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	18	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	47	20	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	47	21	were	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	47	22	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	47	23	51	51	NUM
efajoead-8789	47	24	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	47	26	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	27	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	47	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	47	29	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	47	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	47	32	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	47	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	47	35	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	48	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	2	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	48	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	5	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	48	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
efajoead-8789	48	7	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	48	8	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	10	asia	asia	PROPN
efajoead-8789	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	48	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	48	13	middle	middle	PROPN
efajoead-8789	48	14	east	east	PROPN
efajoead-8789	48	15	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	48	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	19	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	20	divided	divide	VERB
efajoead-8789	48	21	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	48	22	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	48	23	categories	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	24	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	48	25	exploring	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	48	27	assessing	assess	VERB
efajoead-8789	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	48	29	developing	developing	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	48	32	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	48	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	49	1	tseng	tseng	PROPN
efajoead-8789	49	2	et.al	et.al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	49	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	49	4	found	find	VERB
efajoead-8789	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	49	6	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-8789	49	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	49	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	49	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	49	10	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	49	11	had	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	49	12	been	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	49	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-8789	49	14	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	49	15	did	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	49	16	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	49	17	touch	touch	VERB
efajoead-8789	49	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	49	19	realm	realm	NOUN
efajoead-8789	49	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	49	21	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	49	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	49	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	49	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	49	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	50	1	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	3	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	4	one	one	NUM
efajoead-8789	50	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	50	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
efajoead-8789	50	8	forms	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	50	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	50	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	50	15	consequence	consequence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	18	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	19	developments	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	50	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	50	22	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	23	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	24	people	people	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	25	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	50	26	lives	life	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	50	28	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	50	29	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	50	32	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	33	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	34	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	35	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	50	36	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	50	37	begun	begin	VERB
efajoead-8789	50	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	50	39	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	50	40	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	50	41	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	50	43	although	although	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	50	44	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	50	45	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	50	46	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	50	47	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	50	48	very	very	ADV
efajoead-8789	50	49	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	50	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	2	example	example	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	4	bugueño	bugueño	PROPN
efajoead-8789	51	5	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	7	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	10	examines	examine	VERB
efajoead-8789	51	11	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	51	12	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	14	including	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	51	15	journals	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	51	17	books	book	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	51	19	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	51	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	51	22	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	26	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	51	27	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	28	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	51	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
efajoead-8789	51	30	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	31	/	/	SYM
efajoead-8789	51	32	english	english	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	33	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	51	34	second	second	ADJ
efajoead-8789	51	35	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	36	classes	class	NOUN
efajoead-8789	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	52	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	52	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	52	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	52	5	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	52	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	52	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
efajoead-8789	52	8	explore	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	52	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	52	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	52	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	52	12	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	52	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	52	14	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	52	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	52	16	context	context	VERB
efajoead-8789	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	53	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	53	2	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	53	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	53	4	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-8789	53	5	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	53	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	53	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	53	8	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	53	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
efajoead-8789	53	10	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	53	11	drajati	drajati	PROPN
efajoead-8789	53	12	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	53	13	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	53	14	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	54	2	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-8789	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	54	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	54	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	6	examines	examine	VERB
efajoead-8789	54	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	54	8	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	54	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	54	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	13	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	54	14	100	100	NUM
efajoead-8789	54	15	pre	pre	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	16	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	17	service	service	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	54	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	54	21	service	service	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	22	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	54	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	54	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-8789	54	26	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	54	27	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	55	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	55	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	55	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	55	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	6	describe	describe	VERB
efajoead-8789	55	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	55	8	demographics	demographic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	55	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	55	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	55	13	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	55	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	55	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	55	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	19	along	along	ADP
efajoead-8789	55	20	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	55	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	55	22	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-8789	55	23	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	55	24	face	face	VERB
efajoead-8789	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	56	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	56	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	3	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-8789	56	4	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	56	5	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	56	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	56	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	8	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	56	9	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	56	10	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	56	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	56	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	13	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	56	14	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
efajoead-8789	56	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	16	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-8789	56	17	than	than	ADP
efajoead-8789	56	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	56	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	56	20	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	56	21	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	56	22	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	56	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-8789	56	25	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	56	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	57	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	6	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	7	ammade	ammade	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	13	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	15	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	17	focuses	focus	VERB
efajoead-8789	57	18	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	57	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	21	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	24	majoring	major	VERB
efajoead-8789	57	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	26	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	57	27	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	28	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	29	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	30	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	57	32	pare	pare	PROPN
efajoead-8789	57	33	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	57	34	pare	pare	NOUN
efajoead-8789	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	58	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	58	2	result	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
efajoead-8789	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	58	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	58	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	7	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	58	8	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	58	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	58	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
efajoead-8789	58	11	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	12	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	58	13	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	58	14	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	58	15	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	58	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	58	17	three	three	NUM
efajoead-8789	58	18	main	main	ADJ
efajoead-8789	58	19	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	58	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	58	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	58	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	24	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	58	25	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	58	26	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	58	27	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	58	28	optimally	optimally	ADV
efajoead-8789	58	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	58	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	58	31	three	three	NUM
efajoead-8789	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	59	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	59	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	59	3	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	59	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	59	6	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	59	8	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	59	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	10	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	59	11	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	59	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	13	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	59	14	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	59	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-8789	59	16	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	59	17	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	59	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	59	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	59	22	optimally	optimally	ADV
efajoead-8789	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	60	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	60	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	60	3	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	60	4	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	60	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	60	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	60	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	60	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	60	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	60	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	60	11	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	60	12	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	60	13	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	60	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	60	15	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	61	3	sari	sari	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	61	5	sumardi	sumardi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	9	investigates	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	61	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	61	11	meta	meta	ADJ
efajoead-8789	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	61	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	61	16	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	61	17	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	61	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
efajoead-8789	61	21	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	61	22	participated	participate	VERB
efajoead-8789	61	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	61	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	25	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	61	26	design	design	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	27	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	28	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	61	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	30	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	32	focus	focus	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	33	group	group	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	61	37	reflective	reflective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	61	38	journals	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	62	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	62	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	3	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	4	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	62	6	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	62	7	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	62	8	three	three	NUM
efajoead-8789	62	9	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	10	provides	provide	VERB
efajoead-8789	62	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	12	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	62	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	62	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	15	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	62	16	recall	recall	VERB
efajoead-8789	62	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	62	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	19	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	62	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	62	21	concept	concept	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	62	23	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	24	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	25	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	62	26	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	62	27	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	62	28	learned	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	62	29	during	during	ADP
efajoead-8789	62	30	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	62	31	workshop	workshop	NOUN
efajoead-8789	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	63	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	63	3	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	63	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	63	5	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	63	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	63	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
efajoead-8789	63	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	63	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	63	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	63	11	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	63	12	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	63	13	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	63	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	64	1	another	another	DET
efajoead-8789	64	2	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	3	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	5	comes	come	VERB
efajoead-8789	64	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	7	tseng	tseng	PROPN
efajoead-8789	64	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	64	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	64	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	64	13	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-8789	64	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	64	15	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	64	16	reviews	review	VERB
efajoead-8789	64	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	64	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	21	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	64	25	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	26	2011	2011	NUM
efajoead-8789	64	27	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	64	28	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	65	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	65	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	3	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
efajoead-8789	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	65	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	7	that	that	DET
efajoead-8789	65	8	period	period	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	9	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	65	10	were	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	65	11	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	65	12	51	51	NUM
efajoead-8789	65	13	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	14	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	15	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	65	16	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	65	18	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	65	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	65	20	highest	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	65	21	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	23	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	65	24	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	65	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	26	2015	2015	NUM
efajoead-8789	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	65	28	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-8789	65	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	30	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	65	31	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	65	32	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	65	33	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	65	35	asia	asia	PROPN
efajoead-8789	65	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	65	37	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	65	38	middle	middle	PROPN
efajoead-8789	65	39	east	east	PROPN
efajoead-8789	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	66	2	51	51	NUM
efajoead-8789	66	3	publications	publication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	4	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	66	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
efajoead-8789	66	6	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	66	7	four	four	NUM
efajoead-8789	66	8	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	11	a	a	X
efajoead-8789	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	13	exploring	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	66	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	17	b	b	X
efajoead-8789	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	19	assessing	assess	VERB
efajoead-8789	66	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	23	c	c	X
efajoead-8789	66	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	25	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	66	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	66	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	30	d	d	X
efajoead-8789	66	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	66	32	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	66	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	67	1	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	2	exploring	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	67	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	67	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	7	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	8	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	11	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	12	varying	vary	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	13	levels	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	67	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	67	17	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	67	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	20	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	67	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	67	22	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	67	24	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	25	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	67	26	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	67	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	67	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	67	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	30	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	67	31	centered	center	VERB
efajoead-8789	67	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	68	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	68	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	68	3	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	5	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	68	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	68	10	previous	previous	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	11	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	12	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	13	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	68	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	68	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	68	16	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	20	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	23	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-8789	68	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	25	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	26	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	27	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	29	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	30	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	68	31	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	68	32	been	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	68	33	widely	widely	ADV
efajoead-8789	68	34	explored	explore	VERB
efajoead-8789	68	35	so	so	ADV
efajoead-8789	68	36	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	68	37	empirical	empirical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	68	38	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	68	39	need	need	VERB
efajoead-8789	68	40	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	68	41	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	68	42	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	68	43	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	69	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	69	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	3	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	69	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	69	6	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	69	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	69	11	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	69	12	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	69	13	few	few	ADJ
efajoead-8789	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	69	15	still	still	ADV
efajoead-8789	69	16	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	69	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	69	18	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	69	19	stage	stage	NOUN
efajoead-8789	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	1	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	70	2	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	70	3	reason	reason	NOUN
efajoead-8789	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	70	6	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	70	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	70	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	12	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	70	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	70	14	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	70	15	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	70	16	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	70	17	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	70	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	70	19	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	70	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	70	22	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	70	23	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	70	24	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	70	25	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	70	26	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	71	1	194	194	NUM
efajoead-8789	72	1	|	|	INTJ
efajoead-8789	72	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	72	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	72	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	73	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	73	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	73	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	74	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	74	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	74	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	74	15	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	16	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	74	17	make	make	VERB
efajoead-8789	74	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	74	19	significant	significant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	74	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	21	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	74	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	74	23	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	74	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	26	studies	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	27	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	74	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	74	29	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	30	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	74	31	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	32	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	75	1	apart	apart	ADV
efajoead-8789	75	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	75	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	75	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	75	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	75	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	75	8	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	75	9	initial	initial	ADJ
efajoead-8789	75	10	mapping	mapping	NOUN
efajoead-8789	75	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	75	12	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	75	13	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	75	14	followed	follow	VERB
efajoead-8789	75	15	up	up	ADP
efajoead-8789	75	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	75	17	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	75	19	applied	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	75	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	75	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	75	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	75	23	following	following	ADJ
efajoead-8789	75	24	years	year	NOUN
efajoead-8789	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	76	1	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	76	3	method	method	VERB
efajoead-8789	76	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	76	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	6	uses	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	76	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-8789	76	8	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	9	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	76	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-8789	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	76	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	76	14	through	through	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	15	distributing	distribute	VERB
efajoead-8789	76	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	17	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	21	majoring	major	VERB
efajoead-8789	76	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	23	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	24	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	25	one	one	NUM
efajoead-8789	76	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	76	28	universities	university	NOUN
efajoead-8789	76	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	76	30	south	south	PROPN
efajoead-8789	76	31	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	77	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	77	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	77	3	used	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	77	4	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	77	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	77	6	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	77	7	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	77	9	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	77	12	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	77	13	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	77	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	77	15	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	1	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	78	2	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-8789	78	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	78	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	78	6	field	field	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	8	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	10	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	78	13	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	15	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	17	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	20	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-8789	78	21	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	22	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	23	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	78	24	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	26	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	78	27	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	28	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	29	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	30	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	31	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	33	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-8789	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	78	35	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	78	36	developed	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	78	37	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	38	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	78	39	have	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	78	40	been	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	78	41	used	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	78	42	widely	widely	ADV
efajoead-8789	78	43	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	78	44	measure	measure	VERB
efajoead-8789	78	45	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	78	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	78	47	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-8789	78	48	contexts	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	49	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	78	50	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	78	51	reliable	reliable	ADJ
efajoead-8789	78	52	internal	internal	ADJ
efajoead-8789	78	53	consistency	consistency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	54	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	78	55	its	its	PRON
efajoead-8789	78	56	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	78	57	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	78	58	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	79	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	3	consists	consist	VERB
efajoead-8789	79	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	79	5	39	39	NUM
efajoead-8789	79	6	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	7	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	79	8	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	79	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
efajoead-8789	79	10	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	79	11	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-8789	79	12	domains	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	14	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-8789	79	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	18	tk	tk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	79	19	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	21	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	24	ck	ck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	30	pk	pk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	34	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	37	pck	pck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	40	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	44	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	45	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	47	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	48	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	50	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	51	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	54	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	79	55	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	56	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	79	57	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	59	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	60	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	79	61	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	79	62	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	80	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	80	2	question	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	80	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	80	4	measured	measure	VERB
efajoead-8789	80	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	80	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	80	7	likert	likert	ADJ
efajoead-8789	80	8	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	80	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	80	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	80	11	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	80	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	80	13	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	80	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	80	15	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	80	16	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	80	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	80	18	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	80	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	80	20	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	80	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	80	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	80	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	80	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	80	26	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	80	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	80	28	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	80	29	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	80	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	80	31	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	81	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	81	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	81	3	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	81	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	81	5	filled	fill	VERB
efajoead-8789	81	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	81	7	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	81	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	81	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	81	10	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	81	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	81	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	81	14	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	81	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	81	16	semesters	semester	NOUN
efajoead-8789	81	17	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	81	19	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	81	22	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	82	1	apart	apart	ADV
efajoead-8789	82	2	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	82	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	82	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	82	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	7	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	82	8	contained	contain	VERB
efajoead-8789	82	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	82	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	82	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	82	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	82	14	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	82	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	82	17	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	82	19	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	20	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	82	22	gpa	gpa	PROPN
efajoead-8789	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	82	24	age	age	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	82	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	28	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	83	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	83	2	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	83	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	83	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	6	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	83	7	all	all	PRON
efajoead-8789	83	8	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-8789	83	9	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	10	majoring	major	VERB
efajoead-8789	83	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	83	12	languages	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	83	14	semesters	semester	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	15	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	83	17	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	83	20	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	83	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	83	22	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	83	23	total	total	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	83	25	201	201	NUM
efajoead-8789	83	26	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	84	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	84	2	sampling	sample	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	3	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	4	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	84	5	carried	carry	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	6	out	out	ADP
efajoead-8789	84	7	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	84	9	convenient	convenient	ADJ
efajoead-8789	84	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	11	technique	technique	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	12	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	84	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	14	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	84	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	16	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	84	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	84	18	population	population	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	19	through	through	ADP
efajoead-8789	84	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	84	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	22	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	84	24	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	25	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	84	26	processed	process	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	27	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	28	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	84	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	84	30	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	31	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	84	32	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	84	33	returned	return	VERB
efajoead-8789	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	85	1	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	2	collection	collection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	3	began	begin	VERB
efajoead-8789	85	4	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	85	5	distributing	distribute	VERB
efajoead-8789	85	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	7	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	85	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	85	9	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	85	11	map	map	VERB
efajoead-8789	85	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	85	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	14	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	85	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	17	majoring	major	VERB
efajoead-8789	85	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	85	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	20	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	85	21	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	85	22	prospective	prospective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	85	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	85	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	85	26	future	future	NOUN
efajoead-8789	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	86	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	86	4	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	86	5	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	86	6	used	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	86	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	86	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	86	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	86	10	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	86	11	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	86	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	13	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	86	15	consists	consist	VERB
efajoead-8789	86	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	86	17	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-8789	86	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	19	domains	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	21	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-8789	86	22	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	25	tk	tk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	28	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	31	ck	ck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	32	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	37	pk	pk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	41	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	43	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	44	pck	pck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	86	45	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	47	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	50	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	51	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	52	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	54	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	55	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	57	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	58	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	86	59	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	60	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	61	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	86	62	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	63	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	86	64	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	66	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	67	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	86	68	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	86	69	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	87	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	87	3	has	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	4	39	39	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	5	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	87	6	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	87	7	need	need	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	87	9	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	87	10	filled	fill	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	87	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	87	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	87	14	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-8789	87	15	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	87	16	selecting	select	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	87	18	following	follow	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	19	likert	likert	ADJ
efajoead-8789	87	20	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	87	21	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	87	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	25	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	28	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	30	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	33	neither	neither	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	87	34	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	35	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	87	36	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	37	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	38	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	41	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	43	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	44	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	87	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	87	48	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	87	49	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	50	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	87	51	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	88	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	88	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	88	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	5	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	88	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	88	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	88	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	10	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	11	measured	measure	VERB
efajoead-8789	88	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	88	13	shown	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	88	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	88	15	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-8789	88	16	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	88	17	below	below	ADV
efajoead-8789	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	89	1	table	table	NOUN
efajoead-8789	89	2	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	4	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	5	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	8	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	9	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	10	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	11	number	number	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	13	questions	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	14	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	17	tk	tk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	19	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	20	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	23	ck	ck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	24	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	25	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	29	pk	pk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	31	7	7	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	33	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	35	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	36	pck	pck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	90	37	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	38	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	39	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	42	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	43	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	45	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	46	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	47	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	48	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
efajoead-8789	90	49	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	51	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	52	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	53	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	54	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	56	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	57	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	58	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	90	59	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	90	60	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	61	data	datum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	62	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	63	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	64	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	90	65	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	66	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	90	67	analyzed	analyze	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	68	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	69	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	70	statistics	statistic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	71	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	72	calculating	calculate	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	73	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	90	74	average	average	ADJ
efajoead-8789	90	75	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	76	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	90	77	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	90	78	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	90	79	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	90	80	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	91	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	91	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	91	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	91	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	6	provide	provide	VERB
efajoead-8789	91	7	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	8	regarding	regard	VERB
efajoead-8789	91	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	91	10	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	91	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	91	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	16	majoring	major	VERB
efajoead-8789	91	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	91	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	91	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	20	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	91	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	91	23	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	91	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	26	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	27	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	28	programs	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	29	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	91	30	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	91	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	91	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	33	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	91	34	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	91	35	forms	form	VERB
efajoead-8789	91	36	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	1	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	2	franca	franca	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	3	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	92	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	6	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	92	7	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	92	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	10	doi:10.29240	doi:10.29240	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-8789	92	12	ef.v8i1%20may	ef.v8i1%20may	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	13	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/index	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	14	pissn	pissn	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	16	2580	2580	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	17	-	-	SYM
efajoead-8789	92	18	3670	3670	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	20	eissn:2580	eissn:2580	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	22	3689	3689	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	23	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	24	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	25	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	27	no	no	DET
efajoead-8789	92	28	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	30	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	32	page	page	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	33	191	191	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	34	-	-	SYM
efajoead-8789	92	35	206	206	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	36	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	37	info	info	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	38	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	39	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	40	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-8789	92	41	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	42	december	december	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	43	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	44	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	45	received	receive	VERB
efajoead-8789	92	46	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	47	revised	revise	VERB
efajoead-8789	92	48	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	49	10	10	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	50	february	february	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	51	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	52	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	53	accepted	accept	VERB
efajoead-8789	92	54	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	55	april	april	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	56	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	92	57	published	publish	VERB
efajoead-8789	92	58	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	59	institut	institut	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	60	agama	agama	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	61	islam	islam	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	62	negeri	negeri	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	63	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	64	iain	iain	PROPN
efajoead-8789	92	65	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	66	curup	curup	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	67	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	68	behalf	behalf	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	70	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	92	71	franca	franca	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	72	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	92	73	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	92	74	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	75	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	92	76	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	92	77	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	78	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	92	79	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	92	80	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	93	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	93	3	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	93	4	open	open	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	6	access	access	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	7	article	article	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	8	under	under	ADP
efajoead-8789	93	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	93	10	cc	cc	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	11	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	13	sa	sa	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	14	license	license	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	15	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	93	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	18	results	result	VERB
efajoead-8789	93	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	93	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
efajoead-8789	93	22	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	93	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	93	24	sample	sample	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	25	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	93	26	adapted	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	93	27	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	93	28	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	30	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	93	33	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	34	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	93	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	36	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	38	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	93	39	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	93	40	categorized	categorize	VERB
efajoead-8789	93	41	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	93	42	seven	seven	NUM
efajoead-8789	93	43	domains	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	45	namely	namely	ADV
efajoead-8789	93	46	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	48	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	49	tk	tk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	50	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	52	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	54	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	55	ck	ck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	56	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	58	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	60	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	61	pk	pk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	62	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	63	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	64	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	65	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	67	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	68	pck	pck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	69	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	70	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	71	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	72	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	74	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	75	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	76	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	77	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	78	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	79	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	80	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	81	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	82	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	93	83	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	84	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	85	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	93	86	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	87	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	93	88	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	89	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	90	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	91	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	93	92	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	93	93	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	94	1	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	94	2	question	question	NOUN
efajoead-8789	94	3	was	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	94	4	measured	measure	VERB
efajoead-8789	94	5	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	94	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	94	7	likert	likert	ADJ
efajoead-8789	94	8	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	94	9	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	94	10	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	94	11	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	94	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	94	13	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	94	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	94	15	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	94	16	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	94	17	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	94	18	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	94	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	94	20	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	94	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	94	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	94	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	94	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	94	26	scale	scale	NOUN
efajoead-8789	94	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	94	28	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	94	29	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	94	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	94	31	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	95	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	95	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	95	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	95	4	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	95	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	95	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
efajoead-8789	95	7	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	95	8	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	95	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	95	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	95	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	95	12	displayed	display	VERB
efajoead-8789	95	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	95	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	95	15	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
efajoead-8789	95	16	below	below	ADV
efajoead-8789	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	1	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	96	5	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	6	own	own	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	7	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	8	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	96	11	learn	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	12	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	13	easily	easily	ADV
efajoead-8789	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	15	keep	keep	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	16	up	up	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	17	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	18	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	21	know	know	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	22	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	25	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	26	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	27	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	28	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	96	29	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	30	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	32	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	96	33	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	34	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	35	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	96	36	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	38	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	96	39	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	40	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	41	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	42	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	43	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	44	showed	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	45	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	96	46	17	17	NUM
efajoead-8789	96	47	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	48	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	49	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	50	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	96	51	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	52	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	96	53	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	96	54	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	56	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	57	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	58	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	96	60	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	96	61	59	59	NUM
efajoead-8789	96	62	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	63	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	64	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	96	65	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	96	66	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	96	67	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	96	68	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	69	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	96	70	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	96	71	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	97	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	97	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	97	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	97	5	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	97	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	97	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	97	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	97	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	97	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	97	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	97	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	97	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	97	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	97	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	97	16	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	97	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	98	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	98	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	98	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	98	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	98	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	98	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	98	12	11	11	NUM
efajoead-8789	98	13	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	98	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	98	17	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	98	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	98	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	98	20	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	98	21	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	98	22	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	98	24	49	49	NUM
efajoead-8789	98	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	26	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	98	27	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	98	28	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	98	29	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	98	30	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	98	31	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	98	34	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	98	35	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	36	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	98	37	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	98	38	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	98	39	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	98	40	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	98	41	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	98	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	99	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	99	2	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	99	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	99	4	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	5	because	because	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	99	6	having	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	99	7	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	99	8	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	99	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	99	11	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	99	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	99	14	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	99	16	today	today	NOUN
efajoead-8789	99	17	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	99	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	19	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	99	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
efajoead-8789	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	100	1	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	100	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	100	4	equipped	equip	VERB
efajoead-8789	100	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	100	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	100	7	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	100	9	solve	solve	VERB
efajoead-8789	100	10	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	100	11	problems	problem	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	12	independently	independently	ADV
efajoead-8789	100	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	100	14	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	100	15	independence	independence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	16	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	100	17	promotes	promote	VERB
efajoead-8789	100	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	100	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	101	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
efajoead-8789	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	101	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	101	4	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	101	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	101	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
efajoead-8789	101	7	grasp	grasp	VERB
efajoead-8789	101	8	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-8789	101	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	101	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
efajoead-8789	101	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	101	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	101	13	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	101	14	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	101	15	staying	stay	VERB
efajoead-8789	101	16	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-8789	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	102	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	102	2	today	today	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	3	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	102	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	5	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	6	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	102	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	102	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	10	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	102	11	stay	stay	VERB
efajoead-8789	102	12	informed	informed	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	13	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	102	14	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	15	developments	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	102	17	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	102	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	102	20	each	each	DET
efajoead-8789	102	21	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	22	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	102	23	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	102	24	understands	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	102	25	current	current	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	26	trends	trend	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	27	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	102	28	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	102	29	anticipates	anticipate	VERB
efajoead-8789	102	30	future	future	ADJ
efajoead-8789	102	31	changes	change	NOUN
efajoead-8789	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	103	1	thorough	thorough	ADJ
efajoead-8789	103	2	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	103	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	4	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	103	5	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	103	6	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	103	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	8	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	103	9	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	103	10	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	103	11	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	103	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	103	14	allowing	allow	VERB
efajoead-8789	103	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	103	17	adeptly	adeptly	ADV
efajoead-8789	103	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
efajoead-8789	103	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	103	20	variety	variety	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	103	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	104	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	104	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
efajoead-8789	104	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	4	empower	empower	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	5	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	104	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	104	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	104	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	104	10	today	today	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	11	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	104	12	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	104	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	14	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	104	15	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	104	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	104	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	104	19	thrive	thrive	VERB
efajoead-8789	104	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	104	21	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	104	22	ever	ever	ADV
efajoead-8789	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	104	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
efajoead-8789	104	25	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	104	26	era	era	NOUN
efajoead-8789	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	1	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	2	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	4	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	105	5	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	105	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	7	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	8	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	105	10	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	11	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	12	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	13	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	14	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	15	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	105	17	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	18	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	19	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	20	49	49	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	21	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	105	23	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	24	11	11	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	26	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	28	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	30	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	105	31	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	105	32	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	34	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	105	35	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	36	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	105	37	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	105	38	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	105	39	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	41	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	42	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	105	43	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	105	44	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	105	45	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	105	46	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	105	47	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	105	48	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	106	1	196	196	NUM
efajoead-8789	107	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	107	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	107	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	107	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	108	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	108	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	108	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	15	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	16	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	109	19	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	109	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	22	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	23	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	24	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	25	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	26	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	109	28	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	109	30	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	109	31	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	32	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	33	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	109	34	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	109	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	109	36	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	109	37	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	38	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	39	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	40	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	41	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	42	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	109	43	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	44	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	109	45	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	46	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	109	47	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	109	48	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	49	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	50	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	51	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	109	54	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	109	55	54	54	NUM
efajoead-8789	109	56	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	57	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	58	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	109	59	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	109	60	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	109	61	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	109	62	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	109	64	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	110	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	110	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	110	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	110	5	36	36	NUM
efajoead-8789	110	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	110	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	110	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	110	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	110	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	110	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	110	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	110	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	110	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	110	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	110	16	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	110	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	111	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	111	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	111	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	111	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	111	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	111	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	111	12	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	111	13	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	111	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	111	17	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	111	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	111	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	111	20	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	111	21	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	111	24	51	51	NUM
efajoead-8789	111	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	26	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	111	27	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	111	28	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	111	29	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	30	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	111	33	40	40	NUM
efajoead-8789	111	34	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	35	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	111	36	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	111	37	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	111	38	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	111	39	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	111	40	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	112	1	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	3	serves	serve	VERB
efajoead-8789	112	4	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	112	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	112	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	112	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
efajoead-8789	112	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	112	11	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	112	12	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	112	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	112	14	deep	deep	ADJ
efajoead-8789	112	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	112	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	112	18	subject	subject	ADJ
efajoead-8789	112	19	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	20	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	112	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	112	22	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	112	23	domain	domain	NOUN
efajoead-8789	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	113	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	113	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	113	4	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	113	5	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	7	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	113	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	113	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	113	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	113	12	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-8789	113	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	113	15	facts	fact	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	113	18	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	113	20	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	113	21	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	113	22	area	area	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	113	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	114	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	114	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	3	base	base	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-8789	114	5	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	114	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	114	8	problem	problem	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	9	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	114	10	solving	solving	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	114	13	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	114	14	decision	decision	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	114	16	making	making	NOUN
efajoead-8789	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	115	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	115	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	115	3	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-8789	115	4	than	than	ADP
efajoead-8789	115	5	just	just	ADV
efajoead-8789	115	6	memorizing	memorize	VERB
efajoead-8789	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	115	8	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	115	9	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	115	10	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	115	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	115	12	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	115	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	115	14	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
efajoead-8789	115	15	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	115	17	draw	draw	VERB
efajoead-8789	115	18	connections	connection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	115	21	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	115	22	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-8789	115	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	115	24	practical	practical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	115	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
efajoead-8789	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	116	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	116	2	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	116	3	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	116	4	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	116	6	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	7	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	116	8	deep	deep	ADJ
efajoead-8789	116	9	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	11	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	116	12	better	well	ADV
efajoead-8789	116	13	equipped	equip	VERB
efajoead-8789	116	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	116	15	convey	convey	VERB
efajoead-8789	116	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
efajoead-8789	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	116	19	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-8789	116	20	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	116	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	116	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
efajoead-8789	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	117	2	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	117	3	academia	academia	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	5	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	117	6	settings	setting	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	8	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	117	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
efajoead-8789	117	10	life	life	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	12	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	14	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	117	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	117	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	117	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	20	make	make	VERB
efajoead-8789	117	21	informed	informed	ADJ
efajoead-8789	117	22	choices	choice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	117	25	make	make	VERB
efajoead-8789	117	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	117	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	28	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	117	29	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	117	30	respective	respective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	117	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
efajoead-8789	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	118	1	figure	figure	VERB
efajoead-8789	118	2	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	119	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	119	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	119	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	8	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	9	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	10	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	12	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	119	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	119	16	agree	agree	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	17	24	24	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	18	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	19	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	20	59	59	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	21	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	119	23	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	24	17	17	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	26	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	119	29	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	30	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	31	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	32	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	33	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	34	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	35	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	36	36	36	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	37	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	38	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	39	54	54	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	40	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	119	42	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	43	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	44	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	45	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	47	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	119	49	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	119	50	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	119	51	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	119	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	119	53	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	119	54	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	55	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	56	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	57	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	119	58	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	60	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	119	61	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	119	62	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	119	63	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	119	64	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	119	65	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	119	66	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	119	67	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	120	1	197	197	NUM
efajoead-8789	121	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	121	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	121	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	121	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	122	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	122	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	122	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	15	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	16	5	5	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	19	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	123	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	22	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	23	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	24	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	123	28	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	29	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	123	30	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	123	31	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	32	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	123	33	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	123	34	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	123	35	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	123	36	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	37	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	38	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	39	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	40	program12	program12	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	41	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	42	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	123	43	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	44	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	123	45	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	123	46	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	123	47	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	123	48	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	123	49	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	52	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	123	53	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	123	54	63	63	NUM
efajoead-8789	123	55	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	56	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	123	57	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	123	58	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	123	59	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	123	60	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	61	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	123	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	123	63	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	124	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	124	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	124	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	124	5	25	25	NUM
efajoead-8789	124	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	124	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	124	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	124	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	124	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	124	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	124	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	124	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	124	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	124	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	124	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	124	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	125	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	125	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	125	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	125	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	125	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	125	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	125	12	11	11	NUM
efajoead-8789	125	13	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	125	15	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	125	17	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	125	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	125	19	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	125	20	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	125	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	125	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	125	24	57	57	NUM
efajoead-8789	125	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	26	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	125	27	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	125	28	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	125	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	125	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	125	33	32	32	NUM
efajoead-8789	125	34	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	35	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	125	36	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	125	37	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	125	38	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	125	39	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	125	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	125	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	126	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	126	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	126	4	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	126	5	art	art	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	126	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	126	8	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	126	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	11	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	126	12	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	126	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	126	14	deep	deep	ADJ
efajoead-8789	126	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	126	17	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	126	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	126	20	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	21	theories	theory	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	126	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	126	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	126	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	126	28	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	126	29	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	127	1	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	2	equipped	equip	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	3	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	127	4	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	7	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	127	8	design	design	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	127	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	12	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	127	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	17	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	127	19	diverse	diverse	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	20	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	21	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	127	24	foster	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	127	26	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	127	28	conducive	conducive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	127	29	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	127	30	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
efajoead-8789	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	128	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	128	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	3	goes	go	VERB
efajoead-8789	128	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
efajoead-8789	128	5	subject	subject	ADJ
efajoead-8789	128	6	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	128	9	include	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	128	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	128	12	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-8789	128	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	128	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	128	20	stages	stage	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	128	22	learner	learner	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	23	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	129	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	129	2	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	129	3	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	129	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	129	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	129	7	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	129	9	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-8789	129	10	individual	individual	ADJ
efajoead-8789	129	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	12	styles	style	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	129	14	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	129	15	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	129	16	environment	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	17	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	129	18	fosters	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	129	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
efajoead-8789	129	20	growth	growth	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	129	22	academic	academic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	129	23	success	success	NOUN
efajoead-8789	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	130	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	130	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	3	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	130	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	130	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	130	7	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	130	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	130	10	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	130	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	130	12	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	130	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	130	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	130	16	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	17	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	130	18	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	130	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	130	20	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	130	22	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	130	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	24	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	130	26	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	130	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	130	28	love	love	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	130	30	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	130	31	among	among	ADP
efajoead-8789	130	32	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	131	1	figure	figure	VERB
efajoead-8789	131	2	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	132	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	132	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	132	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	8	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	9	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	10	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	11	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	12	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	14	40	40	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	15	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	16	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	17	51	51	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	18	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	132	20	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	21	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	22	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	23	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	132	26	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	27	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	28	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	29	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	30	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	31	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	32	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	33	32	32	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	34	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	35	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	36	57	57	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	37	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	132	39	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	40	11	11	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	41	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	42	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	44	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	132	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	132	46	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	132	47	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	132	48	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	132	49	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	132	50	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	132	51	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	52	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	53	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	54	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	132	55	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	57	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	132	58	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	132	59	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	132	60	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	132	61	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	132	62	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	132	63	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	132	64	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	133	1	198	198	NUM
efajoead-8789	134	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-8789	134	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	134	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	134	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	135	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	135	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	135	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	136	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	136	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	136	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	136	15	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	16	7	7	NUM
efajoead-8789	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	136	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	136	19	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	136	21	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	22	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	23	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	24	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	136	26	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	136	29	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	30	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	136	31	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	136	32	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	33	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	136	34	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	136	35	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	136	36	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	136	37	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	136	38	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	39	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	40	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	136	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	137	1	program10	program10	X
efajoead-8789	137	2	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	137	4	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	137	6	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	137	8	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	137	9	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	137	10	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	137	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	137	12	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	137	16	57	57	NUM
efajoead-8789	137	17	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	18	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	137	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	137	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	137	21	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	137	22	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	137	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	137	24	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	138	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	138	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	138	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	138	5	30	30	NUM
efajoead-8789	138	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	138	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	138	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	138	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	138	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	138	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	138	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	138	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	138	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	138	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	138	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	138	17	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	138	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	139	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	139	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	139	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	139	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	139	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	139	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	139	12	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	139	13	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	139	14	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	139	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	139	18	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	139	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	139	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	139	21	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	139	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	139	23	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	139	26	54	54	NUM
efajoead-8789	139	27	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	28	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	139	29	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	139	30	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	139	31	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	139	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	139	33	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	34	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	139	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	139	37	41	41	NUM
efajoead-8789	139	38	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	39	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	139	40	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	139	41	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	139	42	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	139	43	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	139	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	139	45	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	139	47	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	140	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	140	2	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	140	5	pck	pck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	140	7	represents	represent	VERB
efajoead-8789	140	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	140	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	10	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	140	11	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	12	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	140	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	140	16	art	art	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	140	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	141	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	141	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	141	3	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-8789	141	4	than	than	ADP
efajoead-8789	141	5	just	just	ADV
efajoead-8789	141	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	141	8	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	9	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	141	10	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	141	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	141	13	combining	combine	VERB
efajoead-8789	141	14	both	both	DET
efajoead-8789	141	15	elements	element	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	141	17	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	141	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	141	19	holistic	holistic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	141	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	21	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	142	1	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	2	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	142	3	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	142	4	pck	pck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	5	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	142	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	142	7	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
efajoead-8789	142	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	142	10	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	142	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	142	12	present	present	VERB
efajoead-8789	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	142	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-8789	142	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	142	17	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	142	18	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	142	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	142	21	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	142	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-8789	142	24	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	25	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	142	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
efajoead-8789	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	143	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	143	2	specialized	specialized	ADJ
efajoead-8789	143	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	4	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	143	5	identifying	identify	VERB
efajoead-8789	143	6	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	143	8	selecting	select	VERB
efajoead-8789	143	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
efajoead-8789	143	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	143	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	143	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	143	16	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	143	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
efajoead-8789	143	19	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	144	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
efajoead-8789	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	144	3	pck	pck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	4	enables	enable	VERB
efajoead-8789	144	5	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	144	7	translate	translate	VERB
efajoead-8789	144	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	144	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	144	11	depth	depth	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	12	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	14	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	144	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
efajoead-8789	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	144	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	144	18	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	144	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
efajoead-8789	144	22	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	144	23	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	144	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	145	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	145	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	145	4	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	145	6	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
efajoead-8789	145	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	8	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	145	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	145	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	145	14	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	145	15	journey	journey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	145	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	145	19	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	145	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	21	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	145	22	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	145	23	just	just	ADV
efajoead-8789	145	24	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	145	25	what	what	PRON
efajoead-8789	145	26	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	145	27	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	28	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	145	29	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	145	30	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	145	31	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	145	32	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	145	33	delivered	deliver	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	34	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	145	35	foster	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	145	36	lasting	lasting	ADJ
efajoead-8789	145	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	146	1	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	146	2	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	3	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	4	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	6	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	7	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	8	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	146	9	25	25	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	10	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	11	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	12	63	63	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	13	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	146	15	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	16	12	12	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	17	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	146	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	20	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	146	22	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	146	23	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	146	24	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	146	26	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	146	27	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	28	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	146	29	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	146	30	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	146	31	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	33	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	146	34	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	146	35	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	146	36	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	146	37	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	146	38	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	146	39	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	146	40	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	147	1	199	199	NUM
efajoead-8789	148	1	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-8789	148	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	148	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	148	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	149	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	149	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	149	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	150	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	150	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	150	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	150	15	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	150	16	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	151	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	151	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	6	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	7	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	151	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	10	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	151	12	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	14	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	15	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	16	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	151	20	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	151	22	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	151	23	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	24	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	151	25	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	151	26	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	151	27	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	151	28	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	151	29	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	30	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	151	32	7	7	NUM
efajoead-8789	151	33	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	34	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	151	35	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	151	37	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	151	38	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	151	39	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	151	40	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	151	41	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	42	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	45	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	151	46	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	151	47	67	67	NUM
efajoead-8789	151	48	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	49	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	151	50	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	151	51	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	151	52	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	151	53	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	54	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	55	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	151	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	151	57	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	152	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	152	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	152	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	152	5	25	25	NUM
efajoead-8789	152	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	152	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	152	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	152	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	152	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	152	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	152	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	152	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	152	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	152	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	152	16	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	152	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	152	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	153	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	153	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	153	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	153	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	153	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	153	12	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	153	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	153	14	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	153	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	153	18	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	153	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	153	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	153	21	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	153	22	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	153	26	62	62	NUM
efajoead-8789	153	27	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	28	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	153	29	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	153	30	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	153	31	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	33	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	153	36	32	32	NUM
efajoead-8789	153	37	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	38	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	153	39	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	153	40	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	41	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	153	42	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	153	43	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	153	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	154	1	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	154	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	154	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	154	5	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	154	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	154	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	154	9	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	10	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	154	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	154	12	ability	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	154	14	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	154	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	154	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	154	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	154	20	creating	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	154	21	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	154	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	154	23	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	24	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	154	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	154	27	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	154	28	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	154	29	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	154	30	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	154	31	era	era	NOUN
efajoead-8789	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	155	1	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	2	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	155	3	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	155	4	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	5	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	155	6	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	155	7	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	9	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	155	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	155	12	variety	variety	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	155	14	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	155	15	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	16	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	155	17	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	155	18	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	19	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	155	20	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	155	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	22	them	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	155	23	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	155	24	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	26	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	155	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	155	28	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	155	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	30	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	156	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	156	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	156	3	goes	go	VERB
efajoead-8789	156	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
efajoead-8789	156	5	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	156	6	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	156	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	156	8	include	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	156	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	156	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	156	12	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	156	13	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-8789	156	14	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	156	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	156	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	156	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
efajoead-8789	156	18	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	156	19	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	156	20	goals	goal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	157	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	157	2	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	3	determining	determine	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	4	which	which	DET
efajoead-8789	157	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	157	7	best	well	ADV
efajoead-8789	157	8	suited	suit	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	157	10	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-8789	157	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	157	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	157	16	varying	vary	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	17	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	18	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	157	21	leveraging	leverage	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	22	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	157	23	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	24	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	157	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
efajoead-8789	157	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	157	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	1	tpk	tpk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	158	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	158	4	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	158	6	aligning	align	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	7	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	8	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	158	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	10	principles	principle	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	13	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	158	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	158	15	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	158	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	18	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	19	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	21	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	22	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	23	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	24	41	41	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	26	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	27	54	54	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	28	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	158	30	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	31	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	32	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	34	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	158	37	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	38	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	39	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	40	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	41	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	42	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	43	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	44	30	30	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	45	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	46	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	47	57	57	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	48	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	49	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	158	50	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	51	10	10	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	52	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	53	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	54	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	56	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	158	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	58	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	158	59	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	158	60	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	158	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	62	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	158	63	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	64	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	65	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	66	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	158	67	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	69	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	70	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	158	71	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	158	72	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	158	73	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	158	74	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	158	75	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	158	76	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	159	1	200	200	NUM
efajoead-8789	159	2	|	|	NOUN
efajoead-8789	159	3	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	159	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	159	5	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	160	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	160	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	160	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	161	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	161	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	161	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	161	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	161	16	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	161	17	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	161	18	enhances	enhance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	161	19	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-8789	161	20	than	than	ADP
efajoead-8789	161	21	hinders	hinder	VERB
efajoead-8789	161	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	161	23	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	161	24	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	162	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	162	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	162	3	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	162	5	tpk	tpk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	6	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	162	7	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	162	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	162	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	162	11	ever	ever	ADV
efajoead-8789	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	162	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
efajoead-8789	162	14	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	162	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	16	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	162	17	harnessing	harness	VERB
efajoead-8789	162	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	162	19	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	162	21	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	162	23	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	162	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	162	26	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	162	27	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	28	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	163	1	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	163	2	10	10	NUM
efajoead-8789	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	164	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	164	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	164	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	164	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	164	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	164	6	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	164	7	11	11	NUM
efajoead-8789	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	165	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	165	2	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	165	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	7	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	8	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	165	9	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	10	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	165	12	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	13	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	165	14	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	165	15	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	16	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	165	18	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	165	19	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	165	20	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	165	21	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	22	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	165	24	13	13	NUM
efajoead-8789	165	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	26	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	165	27	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	165	29	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	30	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	165	31	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	165	32	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	33	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	165	34	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	35	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	165	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	165	39	65	65	NUM
efajoead-8789	165	40	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	41	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	42	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	165	43	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	165	44	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	165	45	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	165	46	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	47	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	165	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	166	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	166	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	166	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	166	5	22	22	NUM
efajoead-8789	166	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	166	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	166	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	166	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	166	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	166	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	166	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	166	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	166	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	166	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	166	16	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	166	17	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	166	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	167	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	167	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	167	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	167	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	167	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	167	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	167	12	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	167	13	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	167	14	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	167	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	167	18	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	167	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	167	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	167	21	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	167	22	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	23	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	167	26	53	53	NUM
efajoead-8789	167	27	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	28	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	167	29	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	167	30	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	167	31	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	32	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	33	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	167	36	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	167	37	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	38	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	167	39	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	167	40	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	167	41	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	167	42	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	167	43	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	44	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	168	1	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	2	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	168	5	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	168	7	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	168	8	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	168	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
efajoead-8789	168	10	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	168	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	13	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	168	14	bridges	bridge	VERB
efajoead-8789	168	15	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	168	16	gap	gap	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	17	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	168	18	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	19	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	168	22	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	169	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	169	2	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	169	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	169	4	deep	deep	ADJ
efajoead-8789	169	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	169	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	169	7	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	169	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	169	9	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	169	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	169	11	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	169	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	169	14	enrich	enrich	VERB
efajoead-8789	169	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	169	17	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	169	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	169	19	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	169	20	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	169	21	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	169	22	area	area	NOUN
efajoead-8789	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	170	1	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	2	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	170	3	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	170	4	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	170	5	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	170	6	adept	adept	ADJ
efajoead-8789	170	7	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	170	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	170	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	170	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	11	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	170	13	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	14	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	170	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	170	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	17	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	170	19	aligning	align	VERB
efajoead-8789	170	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	170	21	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	170	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	170	23	nuances	nuance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	170	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	170	26	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	27	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	170	28	being	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	170	29	taught	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	171	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	3	allows	allow	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	4	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	171	6	design	design	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	7	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	9	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	10	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	12	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	171	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	171	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	15	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	16	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	18	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	19	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	21	32	32	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	22	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	23	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	24	62	62	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	25	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	171	27	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	28	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	29	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	30	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	171	34	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	35	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	36	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	37	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	38	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	39	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	40	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	41	25	25	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	42	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	43	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	44	67	67	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	45	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	171	47	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	48	7	7	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	49	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	50	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	53	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	171	54	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	55	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	171	56	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	171	57	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	171	58	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	59	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	171	60	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	61	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	62	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	63	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	171	64	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	66	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	67	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	171	68	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	171	69	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	171	70	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	171	71	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	171	72	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	171	73	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	172	1	201	201	NUM
efajoead-8789	173	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	173	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	173	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	173	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	174	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	174	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	174	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	175	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	175	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	175	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	175	15	leverage	leverage	NOUN
efajoead-8789	175	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	175	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	175	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	175	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	175	21	fostering	foster	VERB
efajoead-8789	175	22	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	175	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	175	25	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-8789	175	26	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	175	27	environments	environment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	176	1	tcks	tck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	2	do	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	176	3	n't	not	PART
efajoead-8789	176	4	just	just	ADV
efajoead-8789	176	5	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	176	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	176	8	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	176	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	10	;	;	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	176	11	rather	rather	ADV
efajoead-8789	176	12	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	176	13	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	176	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	176	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	176	17	targeted	targeted	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	18	application	application	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	176	20	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	21	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	176	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
efajoead-8789	176	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	176	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	176	28	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	176	30	foster	foster	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	176	32	connections	connection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	33	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	176	34	learners	learner	NOUN
efajoead-8789	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	177	1	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	177	2	its	its	PRON
efajoead-8789	177	3	core	core	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	177	5	tck	tck	PROPN
efajoead-8789	177	6	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	177	7	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	177	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	177	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	177	11	intersection	intersection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	177	13	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	177	15	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	177	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	177	18	seamless	seamless	ADJ
efajoead-8789	177	19	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	20	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	177	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	177	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	177	23	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-8789	177	24	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	177	25	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	178	1	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	178	2	12	12	NUM
efajoead-8789	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	179	1	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	179	2	language	language	PROPN
efajoead-8789	179	3	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	179	4	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	179	5	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	179	6	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	179	7	13	13	NUM
efajoead-8789	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	180	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	2	literature	literature	PROPN
efajoead-8789	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	180	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	7	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	8	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	10	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	180	13	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	180	15	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	180	16	category	category	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	17	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	180	18	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	180	19	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	180	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	180	21	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	22	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	23	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	24	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	25	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	180	27	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	180	28	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	29	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	180	30	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	180	32	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	180	33	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	180	34	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	180	35	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	180	36	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	37	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	39	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	41	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	180	42	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	180	43	52	52	NUM
efajoead-8789	180	44	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	45	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	180	46	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	180	47	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	180	48	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	180	49	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	50	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	180	52	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	180	54	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	181	1	however	however	ADV
efajoead-8789	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	181	3	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	181	4	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	181	5	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	181	6	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	181	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	181	8	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	181	9	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	181	10	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	181	11	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	181	12	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	181	13	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	181	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	181	15	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	181	16	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	181	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	181	18	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	181	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	182	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
efajoead-8789	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	182	3	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	182	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	182	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	182	8	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	9	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	10	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	182	12	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	182	13	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	182	14	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	182	16	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	182	18	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	182	19	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	182	20	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	182	21	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	182	22	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	24	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	182	27	50	50	NUM
efajoead-8789	182	28	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	29	agreed	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	182	30	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	182	31	had	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	182	32	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	34	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	35	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	182	37	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	182	38	47	47	NUM
efajoead-8789	182	39	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	40	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	182	41	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	182	42	sure	sure	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	43	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	182	44	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	182	45	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	182	47	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	182	49	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	1	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	3	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	8	represents	represent	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	183	10	synergy	synergy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	11	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	183	12	strongl	strongl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	13	y	y	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	14	disagre	disagre	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	15	e	e	X
efajoead-8789	183	16	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	17	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	18	disagre	disagre	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	19	e	e	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	20	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	21	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	22	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	23	22	22	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	24	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	25	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	26	65	65	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	27	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	28	strongl	strongl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	29	y	y	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	30	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	31	13	13	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	32	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	33	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	34	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	183	37	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	38	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	39	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	40	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	41	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	42	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	43	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	44	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	45	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	46	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	47	53	53	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	48	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	49	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	183	50	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	51	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	52	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	53	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	54	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	56	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	57	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	58	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	59	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	60	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	183	61	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	62	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	183	63	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	64	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	65	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	66	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	183	67	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	69	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	70	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	183	71	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	183	72	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	183	73	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	183	74	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	183	75	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	183	76	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	184	1	202	202	NUM
efajoead-8789	185	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	185	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	185	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	185	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	186	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	186	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	186	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	187	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	187	20	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	187	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	187	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	187	23	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	188	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	188	2	unique	unique	ADJ
efajoead-8789	188	3	form	form	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	188	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
efajoead-8789	188	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	188	8	importance	importance	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	188	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	188	11	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	188	12	three	three	NUM
efajoead-8789	188	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	188	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-8789	188	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	188	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	188	19	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	188	20	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	189	1	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	189	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	189	4	strong	strong	ADJ
efajoead-8789	189	5	tpck	tpck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	6	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	189	7	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	189	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	189	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	10	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	189	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-8789	189	12	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	189	13	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	14	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	189	15	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	189	16	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	189	17	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	189	18	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	189	19	apply	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	189	20	them	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	189	21	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
efajoead-8789	189	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	189	23	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	189	24	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	25	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	189	26	specific	specific	ADJ
efajoead-8789	189	27	subject	subject	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	28	matter	matter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	189	30	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	189	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	189	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	190	1	tpck	tpck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	190	3	more	more	ADJ
efajoead-8789	190	4	than	than	ADP
efajoead-8789	190	5	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	190	6	sum	sum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	190	8	its	its	PRON
efajoead-8789	190	9	parts	part	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	10	—	—	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	190	11	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	190	12	involves	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	190	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	190	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
efajoead-8789	190	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	190	17	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	190	18	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	19	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	190	20	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	190	21	leveraged	leverage	VERB
efajoead-8789	190	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	190	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	190	24	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	190	27	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-8789	190	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
efajoead-8789	190	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	30	styles	style	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	190	33	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
efajoead-8789	190	34	engage	engage	VERB
efajoead-8789	190	35	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	191	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	191	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	4	empowers	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	191	5	educators	educator	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	191	7	navigate	navigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	191	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	191	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	10	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	191	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
efajoead-8789	191	14	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	191	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	16	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	191	17	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	191	18	just	just	ADV
efajoead-8789	191	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	191	20	add	add	VERB
efajoead-8789	191	21	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	191	22	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	191	23	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	191	24	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	191	25	integral	integral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	191	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	28	component	component	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	29	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	191	30	enriches	enrich	VERB
efajoead-8789	191	31	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	191	32	overall	overall	ADJ
efajoead-8789	191	33	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	34	process	process	NOUN
efajoead-8789	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	192	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	192	2	essence	essence	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	192	4	tpck	tpck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	5	represents	represent	VERB
efajoead-8789	192	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	192	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	8	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	192	9	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	192	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	192	14	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	15	meet	meet	VERB
efajoead-8789	192	16	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	192	17	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	192	18	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	192	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
efajoead-8789	192	20	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	21	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	192	22	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	192	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	192	25	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	1	figure	figure	VERB
efajoead-8789	193	2	14	14	NUM
efajoead-8789	193	3	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	193	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	6	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	7	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	8	figure	figure	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	9	15	15	NUM
efajoead-8789	193	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	193	11	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	193	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	14	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	15	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	16	program	program	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	193	19	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	193	21	ict	ict	PROPN
efajoead-8789	193	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	23	information	information	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	193	25	communication	communication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	26	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	193	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	28	has	have	AUX
efajoead-8789	193	29	been	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	193	30	described	describe	VERB
efajoead-8789	193	31	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	193	32	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-8789	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	34	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
efajoead-8789	193	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	193	37	situated	situate	VERB
efajoead-8789	193	38	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	39	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	193	40	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	193	41	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	193	42	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	43	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	193	44	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	194	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	194	2	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	194	4	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	194	5	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
efajoead-8789	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	194	8	most	most	ADV
efajoead-8789	194	9	likely	likely	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	10	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	194	11	around	around	ADP
efajoead-8789	194	12	50	50	NUM
efajoead-8789	194	13	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	194	15	60	60	NUM
efajoead-8789	194	16	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	194	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	194	19	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	20	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	21	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	23	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	194	24	confident	confident	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	25	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	194	26	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	194	27	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	194	28	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	194	29	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	30	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
efajoead-8789	194	31	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	194	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	194	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
efajoead-8789	194	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	1	although	although	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	3	ringotama	ringotama	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	4	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	8	study	study	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	195	11	most	most	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	12	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	13	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	14	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	16	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	195	18	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	19	common	common	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	195	21	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	22	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	23	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	24	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	25	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	26	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	27	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	28	38	38	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	29	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	30	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	31	52	52	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	32	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	195	34	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	35	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	36	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	37	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	39	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	195	42	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	43	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	44	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	45	disagree	disagree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	46	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	47	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	48	neutral	neutral	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	49	47	47	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	50	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	51	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	52	50	50	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	53	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	54	strongly	strongly	ADV
efajoead-8789	195	55	agree	agree	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	56	3	3	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	57	%	%	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	58	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	59	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	60	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	62	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	195	63	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	64	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	195	65	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	195	66	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	195	67	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	68	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	195	69	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	70	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	71	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	72	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	195	73	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	75	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	76	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	195	77	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	195	78	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	195	79	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	195	80	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	195	81	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	195	82	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	196	1	203	203	NUM
efajoead-8789	197	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	197	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	197	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	197	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	198	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	198	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	198	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	199	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	199	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	199	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	199	15	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	16	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	199	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	199	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	19	especially	especially	ADV
efajoead-8789	199	20	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	199	21	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	22	sources	source	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	23	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	199	24	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	199	25	e	e	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	26	-	-	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	27	books	book	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	199	29	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	199	30	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	199	31	resources	resource	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	32	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	199	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	199	34	lesson	lesson	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	199	36	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	199	37	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	199	38	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
efajoead-8789	199	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	40	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	199	41	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	199	42	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	199	43	optimize	optimize	VERB
efajoead-8789	199	44	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	199	45	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	199	46	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	199	47	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	199	48	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	200	1	nazari	nazari	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	200	7	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	200	9	believe	believe	VERB
efajoead-8789	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	200	11	there	there	PRON
efajoead-8789	200	12	are	be	VERB
efajoead-8789	200	13	some	some	DET
efajoead-8789	200	14	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-8789	200	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	200	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	200	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	200	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	200	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	200	20	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	200	21	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
efajoead-8789	200	22	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	200	25	experienced	experience	VERB
efajoead-8789	200	26	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	200	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	201	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	201	2	claim	claim	VERB
efajoead-8789	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	201	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
efajoead-8789	201	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	201	7	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	201	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	201	9	one	one	NUM
efajoead-8789	201	10	hand	hand	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	201	12	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	201	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	201	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	201	16	pk	pk	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	201	18	pck	pck	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	201	21	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	201	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	201	23	develop	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	201	24	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	201	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	201	27	content	content	ADJ
efajoead-8789	201	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	29	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	201	30	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	201	31	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	201	32	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	202	1	yet	yet	ADV
efajoead-8789	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	202	3	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	202	4	lack	lack	VERB
efajoead-8789	202	5	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	202	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	202	8	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	202	9	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	202	10	need	need	VERB
efajoead-8789	202	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	202	12	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	202	13	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	14	course	course	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	15	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	202	16	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	17	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
efajoead-8789	202	19	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	202	20	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	202	21	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	203	1	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	203	2	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	3	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	203	4	aligned	align	VERB
efajoead-8789	203	5	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	203	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	203	7	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	203	8	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	203	9	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	203	10	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	203	11	study	study	PROPN
efajoead-8789	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	203	13	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	203	15	which	which	PRON
efajoead-8789	203	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
efajoead-8789	203	17	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	203	18	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	203	19	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	203	22	rural	rural	ADJ
efajoead-8789	203	23	regions	region	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	24	possess	possess	VERB
efajoead-8789	203	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
efajoead-8789	203	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	27	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	203	28	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	203	29	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	30	materials	material	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	203	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
efajoead-8789	203	33	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	203	34	potential	potential	ADJ
efajoead-8789	203	35	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	203	37	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	38	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	203	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-8789	203	40	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
efajoead-8789	203	41	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	42	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	203	43	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	203	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	45	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	203	46	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	204	1	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	204	2	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	204	3	might	might	AUX
efajoead-8789	204	4	come	come	VERB
efajoead-8789	204	5	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	204	6	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	204	7	limited	limited	ADJ
efajoead-8789	204	8	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	204	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	204	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	204	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	204	13	when	when	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	204	14	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	204	15	were	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	204	16	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	204	17	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	204	18	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	204	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	205	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	2	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	3	standards	standard	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	4	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	205	5	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	205	9	need	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	10	for	for	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	205	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	13	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	205	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	205	16	retain	retain	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	17	basic	basic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	205	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	205	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	205	22	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	23	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	205	24	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	205	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	205	27	implying	imply	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	28	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	205	29	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	205	30	all	all	DET
efajoead-8789	205	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	32	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	205	33	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	34	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	205	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	36	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	205	37	skill	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	205	38	set	set	VERB
efajoead-8789	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	1	czaja	czaja	PROPN
efajoead-8789	206	2	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	206	3	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	206	4	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	7	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	9	insist	insist	VERB
efajoead-8789	206	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	206	11	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	13	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	206	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	206	15	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-8789	206	16	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	17	driven	drive	VERB
efajoead-8789	206	18	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	206	19	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-8789	206	20	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	22	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	206	23	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	206	24	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	206	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	206	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	206	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-8789	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	207	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	207	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-8789	207	3	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	207	4	these	these	DET
efajoead-8789	207	5	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	207	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	207	7	very	very	ADV
efajoead-8789	207	8	complicated	complicated	ADJ
efajoead-8789	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	208	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-8789	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	208	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	208	4	person	person	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	5	's	's	PART
efajoead-8789	208	6	decision	decision	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	7	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	208	8	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	208	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	208	10	particular	particular	ADJ
efajoead-8789	208	11	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	208	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	14	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	15	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	208	16	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	208	17	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	208	18	explained	explain	VERB
efajoead-8789	208	19	solely	solely	ADV
efajoead-8789	208	20	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	208	21	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	208	22	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	208	23	age	age	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	24	or	or	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	208	25	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	209	1	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	209	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	209	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	209	4	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	209	5	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	209	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
efajoead-8789	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	209	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	209	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	209	10	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	209	11	need	need	VERB
efajoead-8789	209	12	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	209	13	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	209	14	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-8789	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	210	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	210	2	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	210	3	words	word	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	210	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	6	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	210	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	210	9	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	10	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	210	11	influenced	influence	VERB
efajoead-8789	210	12	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	210	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	210	14	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-8789	210	15	combination	combination	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	210	17	personal	personal	ADJ
efajoead-8789	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	210	19	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-8789	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	210	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	210	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	211	1	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	211	2	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	211	3	important	important	ADJ
efajoead-8789	211	4	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	211	5	note	note	VERB
efajoead-8789	211	6	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	211	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	211	8	level	level	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	211	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	11	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	211	13	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	211	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	15	includes	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	211	16	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	211	17	only	only	ADV
efajoead-8789	211	18	technical	technical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	211	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	20	but	but	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	211	21	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	211	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	211	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	211	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	211	27	designing	design	VERB
efajoead-8789	211	28	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	29	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	30	involving	involve	VERB
efajoead-8789	211	31	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	1	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	2	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	5	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	212	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	8	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	212	10	develops	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	11	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	13	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	14	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	212	15	applying	apply	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	16	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	18	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	212	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	21	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	212	24	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	26	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	212	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	28	perform	perform	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	30	roles	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	212	32	methodically	methodically	ADV
efajoead-8789	212	33	organize	organize	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	34	different	different	ADJ
efajoead-8789	212	35	activities	activity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	36	with	with	ADP
efajoead-8789	212	37	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	39	depending	depend	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	40	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	212	41	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	42	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	212	43	needs	need	NOUN
efajoead-8789	212	44	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	45	wake	wake	VERB
efajoead-8789	212	46	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	212	47	whittingham	whittingham	PROPN
efajoead-8789	212	48	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	49	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	212	50	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	212	51	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	213	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	213	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	213	4	creative	creative	ADJ
efajoead-8789	213	5	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	213	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
efajoead-8789	213	8	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	9	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	213	10	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	213	11	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	213	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-8789	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	213	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	213	15	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	213	18	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	214	1	improved	improve	VERB
efajoead-8789	214	2	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	3	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	4	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	214	5	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	214	6	empower	empower	VERB
efajoead-8789	214	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	8	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	214	9	use	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	214	10	various	various	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	11	tools	tool	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	214	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	214	15	such	such	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	16	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	214	17	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	18	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	19	apps	app	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	214	21	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	22	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	214	26	social	social	ADJ
efajoead-8789	214	27	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	214	29	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	214	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
efajoead-8789	214	31	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	214	34	participation	participation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	215	1	according	accord	VERB
efajoead-8789	215	2	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	215	3	moursund	moursund	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	215	5	bielefeldt	bielefeldt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	215	7	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	215	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	11	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	215	12	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	215	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	215	14	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	215	15	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	16	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	215	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	215	18	potential	potential	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	215	20	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	21	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-8789	215	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	215	23	choose	choose	VERB
efajoead-8789	215	24	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	25	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	215	26	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	215	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	216	1	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	216	2	realize	realize	VERB
efajoead-8789	216	3	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	216	4	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	216	5	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	216	6	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	216	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	216	8	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	216	9	increase	increase	VERB
efajoead-8789	216	10	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	216	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
efajoead-8789	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	216	13	enable	enable	VERB
efajoead-8789	216	14	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	216	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	216	17	personalized	personalized	ADJ
efajoead-8789	216	18	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	217	1	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	2	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	3	lee	lee	PROPN
efajoead-8789	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	217	5	choi	choi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	217	7	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-8789	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	217	9	notes	note	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	10	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	217	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	12	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	217	13	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	14	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	217	15	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	217	16	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	217	19	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	21	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	24	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	25	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	217	26	adopt	adopt	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	27	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	217	28	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	29	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	217	30	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	31	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	217	33	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	34	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	217	35	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	36	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	38	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	217	39	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	40	utilization	utilization	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	41	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	42	providing	provide	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	43	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	217	44	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	217	45	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	217	46	engaging	engaging	ADJ
efajoead-8789	217	47	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	217	48	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	217	49	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	217	50	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	218	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	218	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
efajoead-8789	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	218	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	218	5	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	218	6	are	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	218	7	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	218	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	218	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	218	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-8789	218	11	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	218	12	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	218	13	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-8789	218	14	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	218	15	choose	choose	VERB
efajoead-8789	218	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	218	17	methods	method	NOUN
efajoead-8789	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	219	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	2	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	219	3	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	219	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	219	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	219	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	219	9	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	10	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	219	11	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	219	12	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	219	13	serious	serious	ADJ
efajoead-8789	219	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	15	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	219	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	219	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	18	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	219	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	20	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	219	21	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	219	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	220	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	220	2	addition	addition	NOUN
efajoead-8789	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	220	4	so	so	ADV
efajoead-8789	220	5	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	220	6	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	220	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	221	2	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-8789	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	221	4	argue	argue	VERB
efajoead-8789	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	221	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	7	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	221	8	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	221	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	221	10	positive	positive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	221	11	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	221	13	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	221	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	221	16	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	17	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	221	18	improving	improve	VERB
efajoead-8789	221	19	student	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	21	tend	tend	VERB
efajoead-8789	221	22	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	221	23	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	221	24	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	221	25	active	active	ADJ
efajoead-8789	221	26	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	221	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	221	28	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	29	into	into	ADP
efajoead-8789	221	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	31	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	222	1	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	2	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	5	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	6	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	222	7	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	222	8	extension	extension	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	11	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	222	12	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	14	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	222	15	added	add	VERB
efajoead-8789	222	16	value	value	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	18	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	20	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	222	21	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	222	22	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	222	23	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	223	3	understand	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	223	4	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	223	5	complex	complex	ADJ
efajoead-8789	223	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	7	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	223	8	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	223	13	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	14	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	223	15	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	223	16	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	223	17	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	223	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	223	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	223	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	23	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	223	24	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	223	25	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	27	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	224	1	thus	thus	ADV
efajoead-8789	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	224	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	4	'	'	PART
efajoead-8789	224	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	224	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	8	towards	towards	ADP
efajoead-8789	224	9	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	10	become	become	VERB
efajoead-8789	224	11	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	224	12	determining	determine	VERB
efajoead-8789	224	13	factor	factor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	14	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	224	15	determining	determine	VERB
efajoead-8789	224	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	224	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	224	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	20	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	224	22	used	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	225	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	225	2	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	225	4	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	225	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	7	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	8	signifies	signify	VERB
efajoead-8789	225	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	225	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	11	shift	shift	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	12	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	225	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	225	15	where	where	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	225	16	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	17	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	225	18	considered	consider	VERB
efajoead-8789	225	19	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	225	20	essential	essential	ADJ
efajoead-8789	225	21	component	component	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	22	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	225	23	designing	design	VERB
efajoead-8789	225	24	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	225	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
efajoead-8789	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	225	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
efajoead-8789	225	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	226	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	226	3	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	226	5	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	226	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
efajoead-8789	226	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	226	9	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	226	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	11	approach	approach	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	12	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	226	13	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	226	14	key	key	ADJ
efajoead-8789	226	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	16	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	226	17	understanding	understand	VERB
efajoead-8789	226	18	how	how	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	226	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	20	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	226	21	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	226	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
efajoead-8789	226	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
efajoead-8789	226	24	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	226	25	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	226	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	27	context	context	NOUN
efajoead-8789	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	227	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	227	2	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	227	3	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	227	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	227	5	maharrani	maharrani	NOUN
efajoead-8789	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	227	7	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	227	8	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	227	9	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	227	11	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	227	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	227	13	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	227	14	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	227	15	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	227	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	227	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	227	18	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	227	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	227	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	227	21	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	227	22	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	227	23	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	227	24	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	227	25	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	228	1	204	204	NUM
efajoead-8789	229	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	229	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	229	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	229	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	230	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	230	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	230	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	15	mature	mature	ADJ
efajoead-8789	231	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	17	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	231	18	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	231	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	20	between	between	ADP
efajoead-8789	231	21	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	231	26	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	27	can	can	AUX
efajoead-8789	231	28	create	create	VERB
efajoead-8789	231	29	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	231	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	31	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	231	32	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	231	33	more	more	ADV
efajoead-8789	231	34	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
efajoead-8789	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	231	36	engaging	engage	VERB
efajoead-8789	231	37	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	231	38	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	232	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
efajoead-8789	232	2	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	232	3	results	result	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	232	5	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	232	6	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	7	show	show	VERB
efajoead-8789	232	8	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	232	9	not	not	PART
efajoead-8789	232	10	all	all	DET
efajoead-8789	232	11	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	12	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	13	department	department	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	14	students	student	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	15	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	232	16	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	232	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	232	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	20	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	232	21	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	232	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	232	23	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	25	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	232	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	232	27	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	233	1	this	this	PRON
efajoead-8789	233	2	could	could	AUX
efajoead-8789	233	3	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	233	4	caused	cause	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	5	by	by	ADP
efajoead-8789	233	6	several	several	ADJ
efajoead-8789	233	7	things	thing	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	233	9	including	include	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	233	11	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	233	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	14	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	233	16	also	also	ADV
efajoead-8789	233	17	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	233	18	lack	lack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	19	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	233	20	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	21	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	233	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	23	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	233	24	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	233	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	27	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	233	28	take	take	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	29	so	so	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	233	30	that	that	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	233	31	they	they	PRON
efajoead-8789	233	32	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
efajoead-8789	233	34	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	35	experience	experience	NOUN
efajoead-8789	233	36	related	relate	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	37	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	233	38	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	233	39	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	234	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
efajoead-8789	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	234	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	234	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
efajoead-8789	234	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	234	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	8	who	who	PRON
efajoead-8789	234	9	have	have	VERB
efajoead-8789	234	10	good	good	ADJ
efajoead-8789	234	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	12	skills	skill	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	234	14	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	234	15	is	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	234	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	234	17	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	234	18	consider	consider	VERB
efajoead-8789	234	19	implementing	implement	VERB
efajoead-8789	234	20	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	234	21	holistic	holistic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	234	22	integration	integration	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	23	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	234	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	25	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	234	26	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	234	27	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	29	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
efajoead-8789	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	235	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	2	we	we	PRON
efajoead-8789	235	3	would	would	AUX
efajoead-8789	235	4	like	like	VERB
efajoead-8789	235	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	235	6	thank	thank	VERB
efajoead-8789	235	7	universitas	universita	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	8	sriwijaya	sriwijaya	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	235	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	235	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	235	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	14	training	training	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	15	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	235	16	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	17	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	235	18	funding	fund	VERB
efajoead-8789	235	19	this	this	DET
efajoead-8789	235	20	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	21	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	235	22	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	235	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	24	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	235	25	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	235	26	university	university	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	27	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	235	29	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	30	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	235	31	art	art	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	235	33	sateks	satek	NOUN
efajoead-8789	235	34	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	235	35	grant	grant	VERB
efajoead-8789	235	36	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	1	references	reference	NOUN
efajoead-8789	236	2	ammade	ammade	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	6	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	8	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	10	jabu	jabu	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	12	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	14	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	236	15	tahmir	tahmir	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	19	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	237	1	tpack	tpack	VERB
efajoead-8789	237	2	model	model	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	3	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	237	4	based	base	VERB
efajoead-8789	237	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	237	7	teaching	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	237	8	writing	writing	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	237	10	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	237	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	12	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	237	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	238	1	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-8789	238	2	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	238	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	238	4	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	238	5	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	238	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
efajoead-8789	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	238	10	129–140	129–140	NUM
efajoead-8789	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.12441	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.12441	PROPN
efajoead-8789	239	2	amrullah	amrullah	PROPN
efajoead-8789	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	6	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	8	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	239	11	pitaloka	pitaloka	PROPN
efajoead-8789	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	13	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	239	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	15	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-8789	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	240	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	2	’	’	PART
efajoead-8789	240	3	self	self	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	4	-	-	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	240	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	240	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	240	9	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	240	10	online	online	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	11	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	12	during	during	ADP
efajoead-8789	240	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-8789	240	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	240	15	at	at	ADP
efajoead-8789	240	16	senior	senior	ADJ
efajoead-8789	240	17	high	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	240	18	schools	school	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	19	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	240	20	ogan	ogan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	240	21	ilir	ilir	PROPN
efajoead-8789	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	240	23	south	south	PROPN
efajoead-8789	240	24	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
efajoead-8789	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	241	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	241	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	241	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	241	4	3rd	3rd	ADJ
efajoead-8789	241	5	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-8789	241	6	conference	conference	NOUN
efajoead-8789	241	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	241	8	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	241	10	science	science	NOUN
efajoead-8789	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	241	12	ices	ice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	241	13	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-8789	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	242	1	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-112021.2318622	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-112021.2318622	NOUN
efajoead-8789	242	2	bugueño	bugueño	NOUN
efajoead-8789	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	242	4	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	242	5	m.	m.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	242	6	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	242	8	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	243	1	using	use	VERB
efajoead-8789	243	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	243	3	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	243	4	promote	promote	VERB
efajoead-8789	243	5	effective	effective	ADJ
efajoead-8789	243	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	243	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	243	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	243	9	an	an	DET
efajoead-8789	243	10	esl	esl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	243	11	/	/	SYM
efajoead-8789	243	12	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	243	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	244	1	graduate	graduate	PROPN
efajoead-8789	244	2	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	244	3	paper	paper	NOUN
efajoead-8789	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	244	5	150	150	NUM
efajoead-8789	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	244	7	1–60	1–60	PROPN
efajoead-8789	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	1	https://scholarworks.uni.edu/grp/150	https://scholarworks.uni.edu/grp/150	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	2	czaja	czaja	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	5	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	7	charness	charness	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	9	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	11	fisk	fisk	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	13	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	14	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	16	hertzog	hertzog	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	18	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	20	nair	nair	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	22	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	23	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	25	rogers	rogers	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	27	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	28	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	30	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	245	31	sharit	sharit	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	33	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	245	34	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	35	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	245	36	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	246	1	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	2	predicting	predict	VERB
efajoead-8789	246	3	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	246	4	use	use	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	246	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	7	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	246	8	findings	finding	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	9	from	from	ADP
efajoead-8789	246	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	246	11	center	center	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	12	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	246	13	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	246	15	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	16	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	246	17	aging	age	VERB
efajoead-8789	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	246	19	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	21	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	246	22	create	create	NOUN
efajoead-8789	246	23	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	247	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	247	3	aging	aging	NOUN
efajoead-8789	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	247	5	21(2	21(2	NUM
efajoead-8789	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	247	8	333–352	333–352	NUM
efajoead-8789	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.333	https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.333	PROPN
efajoead-8789	248	2	dhawan	dhawan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	248	4	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	248	6	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	249	1	online	online	PROPN
efajoead-8789	249	2	learning	learning	PROPN
efajoead-8789	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	249	4	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	249	5	panacea	panacea	NOUN
efajoead-8789	249	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	249	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	249	8	time	time	NOUN
efajoead-8789	249	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	249	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-8789	249	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
efajoead-8789	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	250	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	250	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	250	3	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	250	4	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	250	5	systems	system	NOUN
efajoead-8789	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	250	7	49(1	49(1	NOUN
efajoead-8789	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	250	10	5–22	5–22	PROPN
efajoead-8789	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	DET
efajoead-8789	251	2	drajati	drajati	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	4	n.	n.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	5	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	7	tan	tan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	9	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	11	haryati	haryati	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	13	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	15	rochsantiningsih	rochsantiningsih	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	17	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	251	20	zainnuri	zainnuri	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	22	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	24	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-8789	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	252	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	252	2	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	252	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	252	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	252	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	252	6	developing	develop	VERB
efajoead-8789	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	253	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
efajoead-8789	253	2	journal	journal	PROPN
efajoead-8789	253	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	253	4	applied	applied	ADJ
efajoead-8789	253	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	253	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	253	10	575–582	575–582	NUM
efajoead-8789	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	1	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	3	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	5	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	254	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	7	khusuma	khusuma	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	9	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	10	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	12	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	255	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	255	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	255	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	255	4	school	school	NOUN
efajoead-8789	255	5	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	255	6	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	255	7	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	255	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	255	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
efajoead-8789	255	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
efajoead-8789	255	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
efajoead-8789	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
efajoead-8789	256	2	iqra	iqra	NOUN
efajoead-8789	256	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	4	 	 	SPACE
efajoead-8789	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	6	kajian	kajian	PROPN
efajoead-8789	256	7	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
efajoead-8789	256	8	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
efajoead-8789	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	256	13	58–70	58–70	NUM
efajoead-8789	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	1	https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914	https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914	X
efajoead-8789	257	2	healey	healey	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	6	hegelheimer	hegelheimer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	8	v.	v.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	10	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	12	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	14	ioannou	ioannou	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	16	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	18	kessler	kessler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	20	g.	g.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	22	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	257	23	ware	ware	PROPN
efajoead-8789	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	25	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	257	26	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	27	2008	2008	NUM
efajoead-8789	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	258	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
efajoead-8789	258	2	technology	technology	PROPN
efajoead-8789	258	3	standard	standard	ADJ
efajoead-8789	258	4	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	259	3	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	4	to	to	ADP
efajoead-8789	259	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	6	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	259	7	other	other	ADJ
efajoead-8789	259	8	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	10	inc	inc	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	11	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	12	kleickmann	kleickmann	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	14	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	16	richter	richter	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	18	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	20	kunter	kunter	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	22	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	24	elsner	elsner	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	26	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	28	besser	besser	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	30	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	32	krauss	krauss	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	33	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	34	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	36	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	259	37	baumert	baumert	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	38	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	39	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	259	40	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	41	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	259	42	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	260	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	2	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	260	3	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	260	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	260	7	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	260	10	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	260	11	role	role	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	12	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	260	13	structural	structural	ADJ
efajoead-8789	260	14	differences	difference	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	260	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	17	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	261	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	261	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	261	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	261	4	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	261	6	64(1	64(1	NUM
efajoead-8789	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	1	90–106	90–106	NUM
efajoead-8789	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487112460398	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487112460398	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	4	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	6	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	262	7	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	9	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	11	p.	p.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	13	kereluik	kereluik	NOUN
efajoead-8789	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	15	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	17	shin	shin	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	19	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	20	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	22	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	262	23	graham	graham	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	262	25	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	263	2	2014	2014	NUM
efajoead-8789	263	3	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	264	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	264	2	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	264	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	264	4	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	264	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	264	7	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	265	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	265	2	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	1	spector	spector	PROPN
efajoead-8789	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	3	ed	ed	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	266	9	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	10	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	266	11	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	266	12	communications	communication	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	266	14	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	15	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
efajoead-8789	266	17	edition	edition	NOUN
efajoead-8789	266	18	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	266	19	pp	pp	ADJ
efajoead-8789	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	267	1	101–111	101–111	NUM
efajoead-8789	267	2	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	268	1	springer	springer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	268	2	science	science	PROPN
efajoead-8789	268	3	business	business	NOUN
efajoead-8789	268	4	media	medium	NOUN
efajoead-8789	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/9781-4614-3185-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/9781-4614-3185-5	NOUN
efajoead-8789	269	2	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	269	4	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	269	5	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	269	6	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	269	8	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	269	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	269	10	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	269	11	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	269	12	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	269	13	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	269	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	269	15	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	269	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	269	17	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	269	18	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	269	19	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	269	20	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	269	21	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	269	22	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	270	1	205	205	NUM
efajoead-8789	271	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	271	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	271	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	271	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	272	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	272	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	272	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	15	lee	lee	PROPN
efajoead-8789	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	273	20	choi	choi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	22	b.	b.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	273	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	24	2021	2021	NUM
efajoead-8789	273	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	273	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	274	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	274	2	impact	impact	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	274	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	5	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	274	7	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	274	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	9	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	274	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	274	12	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	274	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
efajoead-8789	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	275	1	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	275	2	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	275	3	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	275	5	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	275	7	69(3	69(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	275	10	1203	1203	NUM
efajoead-8789	275	11	–	–	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	275	12	1222	1222	NUM
efajoead-8789	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	276	1	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	276	3	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	276	5	2017	2017	NUM
efajoead-8789	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	277	1	guru	guru	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	2	dan	dan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	3	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	277	5	sinergi	sinergi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	6	dalam	dalam	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	8	karakter	karakter	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	9	pemimpin	pemimpin	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	10	masa	masa	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	11	depan	depan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	12	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	13	wahana	wahana	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	14	didaktika	didaktika	PROPN
efajoead-8789	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	277	16	15(3	15(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	277	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	277	19	53–65	53–65	NUM
efajoead-8789	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	1	https://jurnal.univpgripalembang.ac.id/index.php/didaktika/article/view/1433	https://jurnal.univpgripalembang.ac.id/index.php/didaktika/article/view/1433	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	2	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	6	saputri	saputri	ADJ
efajoead-8789	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	8	k.	k.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	10	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
efajoead-8789	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	12	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	13	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	15	apriani	apriani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	17	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	19	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	21	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	23	warsah	warsah	NOUN
efajoead-8789	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	25	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	27	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	278	28	supardan	supardan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	30	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	278	31	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	32	2023	2023	NUM
efajoead-8789	278	33	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	278	34	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	279	1	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	279	2	era	era	NOUN
efajoead-8789	279	3	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	279	4	e	e	NOUN
efajoead-8789	279	5	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	279	6	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	279	8	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	279	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	279	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	279	11	rural	rural	ADJ
efajoead-8789	279	12	areas	area	NOUN
efajoead-8789	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	280	2	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	3	arinushkina	arinushkina	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	6	morozov	morozov	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	8	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	280	9	i.	i.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	10	robert	robert	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	12	eds	eds	PROPN
efajoead-8789	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	280	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	18	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	280	19	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	20	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	21	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	25	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	280	26	management	management	NOUN
efajoead-8789	280	27	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	280	28	pp	pp	ADV
efajoead-8789	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	281	1	224–240	224–240	NUM
efajoead-8789	281	2	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	282	1	igi	igi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	282	2	global	global	PROPN
efajoead-8789	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1826-3.ch017	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1826-3.ch017	PROPN
efajoead-8789	283	2	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	4	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	283	7	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	9	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	283	10	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	12	2006	2006	NUM
efajoead-8789	283	13	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	284	1	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	284	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	284	3	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	284	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	284	6	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	284	7	framework	framework	NOUN
efajoead-8789	284	8	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	284	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	284	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	285	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	285	2	college	college	PROPN
efajoead-8789	285	3	record	record	NOUN
efajoead-8789	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	285	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
efajoead-8789	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	285	8	1017–1054	1017–1054	NUM
efajoead-8789	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	PROPN
efajoead-8789	286	2	moursund	moursund	PROPN
efajoead-8789	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	286	7	bielefeldt	bielefeldt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	9	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	11	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	287	1	will	will	AUX
efajoead-8789	287	2	new	new	ADJ
efajoead-8789	287	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	287	4	be	be	AUX
efajoead-8789	287	5	prepared	prepared	ADJ
efajoead-8789	287	6	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	287	7	teach	teach	VERB
efajoead-8789	287	8	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	287	9	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	287	10	digital	digital	ADJ
efajoead-8789	287	11	age	age	NOUN
efajoead-8789	287	12	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	288	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	288	2	national	national	ADJ
efajoead-8789	288	3	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	289	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	289	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	289	3	educational	educational	ADJ
efajoead-8789	289	4	computing	computing	NOUN
efajoead-8789	289	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	289	7	20(4	20(4	NOUN
efajoead-8789	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	289	10	351–363	351–363	NUM
efajoead-8789	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed428072	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed428072	NOUN
efajoead-8789	290	2	nazari	nazari	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	4	n.	n.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	6	nafissi	nafissi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	8	z.	z.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	10	estaji	estaji	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	12	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	14	marandi	marandi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	16	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	17	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	19	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	290	20	wang	wang	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	22	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	290	23	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	24	2019	2019	NUM
efajoead-8789	290	25	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	291	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
efajoead-8789	291	2	novice	novice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	291	4	experienced	experience	VERB
efajoead-8789	291	5	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	291	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	291	7	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	291	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
efajoead-8789	291	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	291	10	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	291	11	their	their	PRON
efajoead-8789	291	12	professional	professional	ADJ
efajoead-8789	291	13	development	development	NOUN
efajoead-8789	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	292	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
efajoead-8789	292	2	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	292	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
efajoead-8789	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	292	7	1–26	1–26	NOUN
efajoead-8789	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	NOUN
efajoead-8789	293	2	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
efajoead-8789	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	6	ilmiani	ilmiani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	8	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	293	11	rekha	rekha	PROPN
efajoead-8789	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	13	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	293	14	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	15	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	293	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	294	1	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	294	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	294	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	294	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	294	6	insights	insight	NOUN
efajoead-8789	294	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	294	8	online	online	ADJ
efajoead-8789	294	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	294	10	amidst	amidst	ADP
efajoead-8789	294	11	global	global	ADJ
efajoead-8789	294	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	295	1	metathesis	metathesis	PROPN
efajoead-8789	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	295	3	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	295	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	295	5	english	english	PROPN
efajoead-8789	295	6	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	295	7	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	295	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	295	11	4(3	4(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	295	14	277–291	277–291	NUM
efajoead-8789	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	296	1	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v4i3.3195	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v4i3.3195	X
efajoead-8789	296	2	ringotama	ringotama	NOUN
efajoead-8789	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	296	4	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	296	5	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	296	7	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	297	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	297	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	6	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	297	7	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	297	9	vision	vision	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	10	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	297	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	297	13	its	its	PRON
efajoead-8789	297	14	implemeringotama	implemeringotama	NOUN
efajoead-8789	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	297	16	arrizalu	arrizalu	PROPN
efajoead-8789	297	17	arsa	arsa	PROPN
efajoead-8789	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	298	1	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	299	1	―preservice	―preservice	PROPN
efajoead-8789	299	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	3	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	299	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	6	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	299	7	perception	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	299	9	vision	vision	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	10	about	about	ADP
efajoead-8789	299	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	299	13	its	its	PRON
efajoead-8789	299	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	15	arrizalu	arrizalu	NOUN
efajoead-8789	299	16	arsa	arsa	PROPN
efajoead-8789	299	17	ringot	ringot	VERB
efajoead-8789	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	300	1	celt	celt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	300	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	300	4	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	300	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	300	6	culture	culture	NOUN
efajoead-8789	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	300	8	english	english	ADJ
efajoead-8789	300	9	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	300	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	300	11	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	300	12	literature	literature	NOUN
efajoead-8789	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	300	14	20(1	20(1	NUM
efajoead-8789	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	1	sari	sari	NOUN
efajoead-8789	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	3	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	301	7	sumardi	sumardi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	11	2020	2020	NUM
efajoead-8789	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	302	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
efajoead-8789	302	2	as	as	ADP
efajoead-8789	302	3	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	302	4	way	way	NOUN
efajoead-8789	302	5	to	to	PART
efajoead-8789	302	6	grapple	grapple	VERB
efajoead-8789	302	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	302	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
efajoead-8789	302	9	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	302	10	efl	efl	PROPN
efajoead-8789	302	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
efajoead-8789	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	1	budapest	budapest	PROPN
efajoead-8789	303	2	international	international	ADJ
efajoead-8789	303	3	research	research	PROPN
efajoead-8789	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	303	5	critics	critic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	303	6	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	303	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
efajoead-8789	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	303	9	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	303	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	11	birle	birle	NOUN
efajoead-8789	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	13	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	15	3(2	3(2	NUM
efajoead-8789	303	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	303	18	894–903	894–903	NUM
efajoead-8789	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	1	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.981	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.981	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	2	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	5	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	7	baran	baran	NOUN
efajoead-8789	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	9	e.	e.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	11	thompson	thompson	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	13	a.	a.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	14	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	16	koehler	koehler	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	18	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	304	19	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	21	mishra	mishra	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	23	p.	p.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	25	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	304	26	shin	shin	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	28	t.	t.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	304	29	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	30	2009	2009	NUM
efajoead-8789	304	31	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	305	1	survey	survey	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	305	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	5	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	305	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	7	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	305	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	305	10	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	306	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	306	2	iowa	iowa	PROPN
efajoead-8789	306	3	state	state	PROPN
efajoead-8789	306	4	university	university	PROPN
efajoead-8789	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	306	6	segall	segall	PROPN
efajoead-8789	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	306	8	a.	a.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	306	10	2004	2004	NUM
efajoead-8789	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	307	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
efajoead-8789	307	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	307	3	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	5	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	307	6	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	307	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	8	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	307	9	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	10	/	/	SYM
efajoead-8789	307	11	the	the	DET
efajoead-8789	307	12	content	content	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	13	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	307	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	308	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	308	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	308	4	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	308	6	20(5	20(5	NUM
efajoead-8789	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	308	9	489–504	489–504	NUM
efajoead-8789	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.04.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.04.006	NUM
efajoead-8789	309	2	shulman	shulman	PROPN
efajoead-8789	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	309	4	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	309	5	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	309	6	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	309	7	1987	1987	NUM
efajoead-8789	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	310	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
efajoead-8789	310	2	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	310	3	1987).pdf	1987).pdf	NUM
efajoead-8789	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	1	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	311	2	harvard	harvard	PROPN
efajoead-8789	311	3	educational	educational	PROPN
efajoead-8789	311	4	review	review	PROPN
efajoead-8789	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	6	vol	vol	NOUN
efajoead-8789	311	7	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	311	8	57	57	NUM
efajoead-8789	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	10	issue	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	311	11	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	13	pp	pp	ADJ
efajoead-8789	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	15	1–21	1–21	NOUN
efajoead-8789	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	1	so	so	ADV
efajoead-8789	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	3	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	4	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	6	choi	choi	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	8	h.	h.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	10	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	312	11	lim	lim	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	13	w.	w.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	14	y.	y.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	16	2018	2018	NUM
efajoead-8789	312	17	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	313	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	313	2	factors	factor	NOUN
efajoead-8789	313	3	that	that	PRON
efajoead-8789	313	4	influence	influence	VERB
efajoead-8789	313	5	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
efajoead-8789	313	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
efajoead-8789	313	7	for	for	ADP
efajoead-8789	313	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	313	10	learning	learn	VERB
efajoead-8789	313	11	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	313	12	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	313	13	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	314	1	journal	journal	NOUN
efajoead-8789	314	2	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	314	3	computing	computing	NOUN
efajoead-8789	314	4	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	314	5	higher	high	ADJ
efajoead-8789	314	6	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	314	8	30(3	30(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	314	11	539–564	539–564	NUM
efajoead-8789	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	1	tseng	tseng	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	3	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	4	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	6	chai	chai	NOUN
efajoead-8789	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	8	c.	c.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	9	s.	s.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	11	tan	tan	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	13	l.	l.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	15	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	315	16	park	park	PROPN
efajoead-8789	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	18	m.	m.	NOUN
efajoead-8789	315	19	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	20	2022	2022	NUM
efajoead-8789	315	21	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	316	1	a	a	DET
efajoead-8789	316	2	critical	critical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	316	3	review	review	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	4	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	316	5	research	research	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	6	on	on	ADP
efajoead-8789	316	7	technological	technological	ADJ
efajoead-8789	316	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
efajoead-8789	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	316	10	content	content	ADJ
efajoead-8789	316	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	12	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	316	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	316	15	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	316	16	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
efajoead-8789	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	317	1	computer	computer	NOUN
efajoead-8789	317	2	assisted	assist	VERB
efajoead-8789	317	3	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	317	4	learning	learning	NOUN
efajoead-8789	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	317	6	35(4	35(4	NUM
efajoead-8789	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	317	9	948–971	948–971	NUM
efajoead-8789	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1868531	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1868531	PROPN
efajoead-8789	318	2	wake	wake	NOUN
efajoead-8789	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	4	d.	d.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	6	&	&	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	318	7	whittingham	whittingham	PROPN
efajoead-8789	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	9	j.	j.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	11	2013	2013	NUM
efajoead-8789	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	319	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	3	’	’	PART
efajoead-8789	319	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	5	of	of	ADP
efajoead-8789	319	6	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	7	supported	support	VERB
efajoead-8789	319	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	9	practices	practice	NOUN
efajoead-8789	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
efajoead-8789	320	2	issues	issue	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	3	in	in	ADP
efajoead-8789	320	4	technology	technology	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
efajoead-8789	320	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	7	education	education	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	9	13(3	13(3	NUM
efajoead-8789	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	12	175–206	175–206	NUM
efajoead-8789	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	14	maharrani	maharrani	PROPN
efajoead-8789	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	16	et	et	PROPN
efajoead-8789	320	17	al	al	PROPN
efajoead-8789	320	18	.	.	PROPN
efajoead-8789	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	20	2024	2024	NUM
efajoead-8789	320	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
efajoead-8789	320	22	pre	pre	ADJ
efajoead-8789	320	23	-	-	ADJ
efajoead-8789	320	24	service	service	ADJ
efajoead-8789	320	25	language	language	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	27	’	'	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
efajoead-8789	320	29	:	:	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	320	30	why	why	SCONJ
efajoead-8789	320	31	does	do	AUX
efajoead-8789	320	32	it	it	PRON
efajoead-8789	320	33	matter	matter	VERB
efajoead-8789	320	34	?	?	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	321	1	206	206	NUM
efajoead-8789	322	1	|	|	ADV
efajoead-8789	322	2	v	v	ADP
efajoead-8789	322	3	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	322	4	l	l	NOUN
efajoead-8789	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	323	1	8	8	NUM
efajoead-8789	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	323	3	n	n	NOUN
efajoead-8789	323	4	o	o	NOUN
efajoead-8789	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	324	1	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	324	3	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	4	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	5	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	6	4	4	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	7	(	(	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	324	8	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	9	9	9	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	10	1	1	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	11	2	2	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	12	0	0	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	13	6	6	NUM
efajoead-8789	324	14	)	)	PUNCT
efajoead-8789	324	15	empty	empty	ADJ
efajoead-8789	324	16	page	page	NOUN