id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
eltls-56834	Shang, Xiang	Reframing Productive Failure for L2 Speaking through Short-Cycle Repetition	2025	7	.pdf	application/pdf	2980	164	46	The results of Rahayu (2021) also noted that oral PF tasks did not surpass the direct instruction due to the inadequacies of repetition frequency. Most PF designs are based on a single generation-consolidation cycle, which is inadequate for stabilizing oral expression patterns that require repeated practice.	cache/eltls-56834.pdf	txt/eltls-56834.txt