id	sid	eid	entity	type
eltls-55983	1	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	1	2	2640-9836	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	1	3	issn 2640-9844	PERSON
eltls-55983	2	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	2	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	2	3	2025	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	2	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls 98	LAW
eltls-55983	2	5	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	2	6	li xin1	PERSON
eltls-55983	2	7	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	2	8	china	GPE
eltls-55983	2	9	february 28, 2025	DATE
eltls-55983	2	10	april 08	DATE
eltls-55983	2	11	2025	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	3	1	april 19, 2025	DATE
eltls-55983	3	2	doi:10.22158/eltls.v7n2p98	ORG
eltls-55983	3	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p98	PRODUCT
eltls-55983	5	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	6	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	6	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	6	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	7	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	7	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	10	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	10	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	11	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	12	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	12	2	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	12	3	1.1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	12	4	recent years	DATE
eltls-55983	13	1	rodrigue landry	PERSON
eltls-55983	13	2	richard y bourhis	PERSON
eltls-55983	13	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	14	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	14	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	14	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	14	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	14	5	99	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	18	1	china	GPE
eltls-55983	19	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	19	2	china	GPE
eltls-55983	21	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	21	2	sichuan province	GPE
eltls-55983	21	3	han	NORP
eltls-55983	21	4	tibetans	NORP
eltls-55983	22	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	23	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	23	2	ningnan	GPE
eltls-55983	24	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	25	1	1.2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	25	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	25	3	two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	25	4	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	25	5	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	26	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	26	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	27	1	first	ORDINAL
eltls-55983	28	1	second	ORDINAL
eltls-55983	29	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	30	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	30	2	the 1970s	DATE
eltls-55983	30	3	1997	DATE
eltls-55983	30	4	rodrigue landry	PERSON
eltls-55983	30	5	richard y bourhis first	PERSON
eltls-55983	32	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-55983	33	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	33	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	33	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	33	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	33	5	100	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	34	1	scollon wong	PERSON
eltls-55983	34	2	2003	DATE
eltls-55983	35	1	1972	DATE
eltls-55983	35	2	eight	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	36	1	ben-rafael	PERSON
eltls-55983	36	2	2009	DATE
eltls-55983	36	3	four	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	37	1	trumper-hecht	ORG
eltls-55983	37	2	2010	DATE
eltls-55983	37	3	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	38	1	spolsky	PERSON
eltls-55983	38	2	2009	DATE
eltls-55983	40	1	china	GPE
eltls-55983	41	1	shang guowen	PERSON
eltls-55983	41	2	zhao shouhui	PERSON
eltls-55983	41	3	two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	41	4	2014	DATE
eltls-55983	42	1	zhou	PERSON
eltls-55983	42	2	xiaochun	GPE
eltls-55983	42	3	2019	DATE
eltls-55983	42	4	two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	42	5	six	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	42	6	six	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	43	1	shang guowen	PERSON
eltls-55983	43	2	zhou	PERSON
eltls-55983	43	3	xianwu	PERSON
eltls-55983	43	4	2020	DATE
eltls-55983	43	5	china	GPE
eltls-55983	45	1	ben-rafael	PERSON
eltls-55983	45	2	2006	DATE
eltls-55983	45	3	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	45	4	hebrew	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	45	5	arabic	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	45	6	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	45	7	jewish	NORP
eltls-55983	45	8	israeli	NORP
eltls-55983	45	9	palestinian	NORP
eltls-55983	45	10	non-israeli	NORP
eltls-55983	45	11	palestinian	NORP
eltls-55983	45	12	israel	GPE
eltls-55983	45	13	israeli	NORP
eltls-55983	46	1	cenoz	PERSON
eltls-55983	46	2	2008	DATE
eltls-55983	46	3	sla	ORG
eltls-55983	47	1	sla	ORG
eltls-55983	49	1	banda	ORG
eltls-55983	49	2	jimaima(2015	PERSON
eltls-55983	51	1	erik	PERSON
eltls-55983	51	2	2024	DATE
eltls-55983	51	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	52	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	52	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	52	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	52	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	53	1	101	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	54	1	bangkok	GPE
eltls-55983	54	2	chiang mai	PERSON
eltls-55983	54	3	wei chao et al	PERSON
eltls-55983	55	1	2024	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	55	2	thai	NORP
eltls-55983	55	3	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	55	4	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	55	5	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	57	1	1,391	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	57	2	four	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	57	3	macau	GPE
eltls-55983	57	4	zhang yuanyuan	PERSON
eltls-55983	57	5	zhang binhua	PERSON
eltls-55983	57	6	2016	DATE
eltls-55983	57	7	macau	GPE
eltls-55983	57	8	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	57	9	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	57	10	portuguese	NORP
eltls-55983	57	11	portuguese	NORP
eltls-55983	57	12	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	58	1	dai zhaohui	ORG
eltls-55983	58	2	2024	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	58	3	shanghai	GPE
eltls-55983	59	1	shanghai	GPE
eltls-55983	60	1	chang jianxia et al	PERSON
eltls-55983	61	1	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	65	1	secondly	ORDINAL
eltls-55983	65	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	66	1	3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	66	2	scollon wong	PERSON
eltls-55983	66	3	2003	DATE
eltls-55983	66	4	kress	PERSON
eltls-55983	66	5	van leeuwen's	PERSON
eltls-55983	71	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	72	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	72	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	72	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	72	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	72	5	102	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	82	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	89	1	4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	89	2	baihetan avenue	PERSON
eltls-55983	89	3	xinglong street	ORG
eltls-55983	89	4	shuimian west road	PERSON
eltls-55983	89	5	shuncheng north street	PERSON
eltls-55983	89	6	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	92	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	92	2	1046	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	94	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	94	2	203	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	94	3	17.7%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	94	4	943	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	94	5	82.3%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	97	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-55983	98	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	98	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	98	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	98	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	98	5	103	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	99	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	100	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	100	2	203 17.7%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	100	3	943 82.3%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	100	4	4.1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	102	1	4.1.1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	103	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	103	2	203	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	103	3	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	103	4	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	104	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	104	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	105	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	105	2	the national lingua franca	ORG
eltls-55983	105	3	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	106	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	107	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	107	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	107	3	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	108	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	109	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	110	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	110	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	110	3	203 100%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	4	66 32.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	5	14 6.9%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	6	938 99.4%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	7	330 35%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	8	english 99 10.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	110	9	943	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	110	10	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	110	11	938	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	110	12	330	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	110	13	english 99	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	111	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	111	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-55983	111	3	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	111	4	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	111	5	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	111	6	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	111	7	104	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	111	8	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	112	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	113	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	114	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	115	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	116	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	117	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	117	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	119	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	119	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	120	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	121	1	4.1.2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	123	1	3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	123	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	123	3	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	124	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	124	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	125	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	125	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	125	3	the national lingua franca	ORG
eltls-55983	125	4	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	127	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	127	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	128	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	128	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	129	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english	PRODUCT
eltls-55983	130	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	130	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	130	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	130	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	130	5	105	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	130	6	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	131	1	3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	132	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	132	2	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	132	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	132	4	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	132	5	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	133	1	61 9	DATE
eltls-55983	133	2	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	133	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	133	4	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	133	5	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	134	1	22	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	134	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	135	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	135	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	136	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	136	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	136	3	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	136	4	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	137	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	138	1	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	139	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	139	2	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	139	3	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	140	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	140	2	two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	140	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	141	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	142	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-55983	143	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	143	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	143	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	143	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	143	5	106 4.2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	146	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	154	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	154	2	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	155	1	99.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	155	2	99%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	156	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	157	1	only one	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	157	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	158	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	159	1	ten	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	164	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english	PRODUCT
eltls-55983	165	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	165	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	165	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	165	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	166	1	107	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	170	1	two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	179	1	4.3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	179	2	three	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	181	1	4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	181	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	181	3	169 83.3%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	4	34 16.7%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	5	886 94%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	6	42 4.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	7	15 1.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	8	4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	181	9	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	181	10	83.3%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	181	11	16.7%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	182	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english	PRODUCT
eltls-55983	183	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	183	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	183	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	183	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	183	5	108	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	186	1	94%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	186	2	4.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	186	3	1.5%	PERCENT
eltls-55983	192	1	4.4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	192	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	192	3	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	194	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	195	1	guang	PERSON
eltls-55983	196	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	202	1	5	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	202	2	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	203	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-55983	203	2	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	203	3	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	203	4	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	203	5	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	203	6	109	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	203	7	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	203	8	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	203	9	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-55983	203	10	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	203	11	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	204	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	208	1	only two	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	211	1	ningnan county	GPE
eltls-55983	211	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	212	1	banda	ORG
eltls-55983	212	2	f., & jimaima, h. (	ORG
eltls-55983	212	3	2015	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	213	1	zambia	GPE
eltls-55983	213	2	journal of sociolinguistics	ORG
eltls-55983	213	3	19(05	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	213	4	643-670	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12157 ben-rafael	PERSON
eltls-55983	214	2	e.	PERSON
eltls-55983	214	3	e.	GPE
eltls-55983	214	4	amara	GPE
eltls-55983	214	5	m. h., & trumper-hecht	PERSON
eltls-55983	214	6	2006	DATE
eltls-55983	215	1	israel	GPE
eltls-55983	216	1	international journal of multilingualism	ORG
eltls-55983	216	2	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	216	3	7-30	DATE
eltls-55983	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	217	2	cenoz	PERSON
eltls-55983	217	3	j., & gorter	ORG
eltls-55983	217	4	d. (	GPE
eltls-55983	217	5	2008	DATE
eltls-55983	218	1	second	ORDINAL
eltls-55983	219	1	3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	219	2	267	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012 chang	PERSON
eltls-55983	220	2	j. x.	PERSON
eltls-55983	220	3	li	PERSON
eltls-55983	220	4	j. y.	PERSON
eltls-55983	220	5	y. q.	PERSON
eltls-55983	220	6	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	222	1	tribune	GPE
eltls-55983	222	2	10	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	222	3	119	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	223	1	dai	ORG
eltls-55983	223	2	z. h. .(2024	PERSON
eltls-55983	224	1	shanghai	GPE
eltls-55983	225	1	shanghai journal	ORG
eltls-55983	225	2	3	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	225	3	31	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	226	1	erik	PERSON
eltls-55983	226	2	2024	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	228	1	4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	228	2	400	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	229	1	r., & scollon	ORG
eltls-55983	229	2	s. w.	PERSON
eltls-55983	229	3	2003	DATE
eltls-55983	231	1	london	GPE
eltls-55983	231	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422724 shuang	PERSON
eltls-55983	231	3	g. w.	PERSON
eltls-55983	231	4	& zhao	PERSON
eltls-55983	231	5	s. h.	PERSON
eltls-55983	231	6	2014a	DATE
eltls-55983	233	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	233	2	214	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	234	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english	PRODUCT
eltls-55983	235	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	235	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	235	3	2025	DATE
eltls-55983	235	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-55983	235	5	110 shuang	PERSON
eltls-55983	235	6	g. w.	PERSON
eltls-55983	235	7	& zhao	PERSON
eltls-55983	235	8	s. h.	PERSON
eltls-55983	237	1	6	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	237	2	81-89	DATE
eltls-55983	238	1	shuang	PERSON
eltls-55983	238	2	g. w.	PERSON
eltls-55983	238	3	& zhou	PERSON
eltls-55983	238	4	x. w.	PERSON
eltls-55983	238	5	2020	DATE
eltls-55983	240	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-55983	240	2	4	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	240	3	37	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	241	1	wei	PERSON
eltls-55983	241	2	xiao	PERSON
eltls-55983	241	3	h. g.	PERSON
eltls-55983	241	4	2024	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	242	1	bangkok	GPE
eltls-55983	242	2	chiang mai,	GPE
eltls-55983	242	3	thailand	GPE
eltls-55983	243	1	33	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	244	1	zhou	PERSON
eltls-55983	244	2	x. c.	PERSON
eltls-55983	244	3	2019	DATE
eltls-55983	246	1	journal of university of shanghai	ORG
eltls-55983	246	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	246	3	137	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	247	1	zhuang	PERSON
eltls-55983	247	2	& zhang	PERSON
eltls-55983	247	3	b. h.	PERSON
eltls-55983	247	4	2016	DATE
eltls-55983	248	1	macau	GPE
eltls-55983	249	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-55983	249	2	45	CARDINAL