id	sid	eid	entity	type
eltls-56609	1	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	1	2	2640-9836	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	1	3	issn 2640-9844	PERSON
eltls-56609	2	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	2	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	2	3	2025	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	2	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls 122	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	2	5	chinese-english	NORP
eltls-56609	2	6	zhao junzhe1 & lv nan1 1	ORG
eltls-56609	2	7	university of international business and economics	ORG
eltls-56609	2	8	dalian 116000	GPE
eltls-56609	2	9	liaoning	GPE
eltls-56609	2	10	china	GPE
eltls-56609	2	11	august 28, 2025	DATE
eltls-56609	2	12	october 01	DATE
eltls-56609	2	13	2025	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	2	14	october 16	DATE
eltls-56609	2	15	2025	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	2	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n5p122	ORG
eltls-56609	2	17	recent years	DATE
eltls-56609	5	1	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	6	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	8	1	today	DATE
eltls-56609	10	1	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	12	1	kocmi & federmann	ORG
eltls-56609	12	2	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	12	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-56609	13	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	13	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	13	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	13	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	13	5	123	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	14	1	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	14	2	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	15	1	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	17	1	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	17	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	18	1	first	ORDINAL
eltls-56609	18	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	19	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	21	1	2022	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	21	2	sanh	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	22	1	sanh	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	22	2	raffel et al.	PERSON
eltls-56609	22	3	2022	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	22	4	first	ORDINAL
eltls-56609	22	5	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	22	6	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	25	1	1964	DATE
eltls-56609	25	2	nida	PERSON
eltls-56609	26	1	nida, 1964	ORG
eltls-56609	27	1	reiss & vermeer	ORG
eltls-56609	27	2	1984	DATE
eltls-56609	27	3	today	DATE
eltls-56609	28	1	second	ORDINAL
eltls-56609	29	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	29	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	30	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	31	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	31	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	31	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	31	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	31	5	124	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	32	1	today	DATE
eltls-56609	35	1	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	39	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	42	1	sanh et al	PERSON
eltls-56609	42	2	2022	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	43	1	sanh	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	43	2	raffel	PERSON
eltls-56609	43	3	2022	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	44	1	nida (1964	ORG
eltls-56609	45	1	four	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	46	1	nida, 1964	ORG
eltls-56609	48	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-56609	49	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	49	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	49	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	49	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	49	5	125	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	49	6	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	51	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	51	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	52	1	4	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	52	2	4.1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	52	3	shuang xuetao	PERSON
eltls-56609	52	4	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	53	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	54	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	54	2	singaporean	NORP
eltls-56609	54	3	jeremy tiang	PERSON
eltls-56609	56	1	4.2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	56	2	3.5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	57	1	one	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	58	1	4.3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	58	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	58	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	59	1	two	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	59	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-56609	60	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	60	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	60	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	60	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	60	5	126	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	60	6	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	60	7	china	GPE
eltls-56609	61	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	61	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	61	3	shenyang city	GPE
eltls-56609	61	4	the 1990s	DATE
eltls-56609	62	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	62	2	china	GPE
eltls-56609	63	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	63	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	63	3	shenyang city	GPE
eltls-56609	63	4	the 1990s	DATE
eltls-56609	66	1	4.4	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	66	2	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	66	3	chinese	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	66	4	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	66	5	6	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	68	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	70	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	70	2	zero	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	70	3	n-gram	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	71	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	71	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	71	3	two	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	72	1	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	72	2	5.1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	73	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-56609	74	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	74	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	74	5	127	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	6	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	7	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	8	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	9	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	10	41.8 31.2 38.0	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	74	11	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	75	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	75	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	75	3	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	75	4	40.7 49.5 42.8	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	75	5	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	1	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	2	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	3	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	4	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	76	5	1	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	6	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	76	7	34.9	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	8	46.3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	9	0.861	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	10	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	76	11	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	12	41.8	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	13	40.7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	14	0.874	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	15	6.9	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	16	5.6	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	17	0.013	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	18	2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	19	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	76	20	only 27.6	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	21	53.0	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	22	0.820	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	23	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	76	24	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	25	31.2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	26	49.5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	27	0.829	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	28	3.6	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	29	3.5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	30	0.009	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	31	3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	32	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	76	33	32.7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	34	47.5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	35	0.849	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	36	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	76	37	38.0	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	38	42.8	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	39	0.859	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	40	5.3	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	41	4.7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	76	42	0.010	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	77	1	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	77	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	78	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	78	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	78	3	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	78	4	4.2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	78	5	3.8	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	78	6	0.010	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	78	7	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	78	8	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	79	1	5.2	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	79	2	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	80	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english language	TIME
eltls-56609	81	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	81	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	81	5	128	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	6	4	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	7	5.27	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	8	0.023	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	9	0.0107	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	10	three	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	11	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	81	12	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	81	13	0.05	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	14	5.27	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	15	4.27	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	16	0.0107	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	81	17	95%	PERCENT
eltls-56609	81	18	0	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	82	1	6	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	82	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	83	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	84	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	85	1	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	85	2	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	86	1	english	NORP
eltls-56609	86	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	86	3	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	86	4	chinese	NORP
eltls-56609	87	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	87	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	88	1	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	88	2	english	LANGUAGE
eltls-56609	89	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls english	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	90	1	7	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	90	2	5	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	90	3	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	90	4	scholink inc	ORG
eltls-56609	90	5	129	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	94	1	2025, june 12	DATE
eltls-56609	96	1	k., & alghamdi	ORG
eltls-56609	96	2	2025	DATE
eltls-56609	98	1	arxiv	ORG
eltls-56609	99	1	https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12973 kocmi	PERSON
eltls-56609	99	2	t., & federmann	ORG
eltls-56609	99	3	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	101	1	24th	ORDINAL
eltls-56609	101	2	annual	DATE
eltls-56609	101	3	the european association for machine translation	ORG
eltls-56609	101	4	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	102	1	195	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	103	1	european association	ORG
eltls-56609	105	1	liu	PERSON
eltls-56609	105	2	w.	PERSON
eltls-56609	105	3	fu	NORP
eltls-56609	105	4	j., jiang	GPE
eltls-56609	105	5	z., hayashi	PERSON
eltls-56609	105	6	h., & neubig	ORG
eltls-56609	105	7	2023	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	107	1	55(9	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	107	2	1-35	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	108	1	nida	GPE
eltls-56609	108	2	e. a.	PERSON
eltls-56609	108	3	1964	DATE
eltls-56609	111	1	reiss	PERSON
eltls-56609	111	2	k., & vermeer	ORG
eltls-56609	111	3	h. j.	PERSON
eltls-56609	111	4	1984	DATE
eltls-56609	112	1	grundlegung	PERSON
eltls-56609	113	1	sanh	PRODUCT
eltls-56609	113	2	webson, a.	ORG
eltls-56609	113	3	raffel	PERSON
eltls-56609	113	4	c. et al	PERSON
eltls-56609	113	5	2022	CARDINAL
eltls-56609	114	1	zero	CARDINAL