id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-15862	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-15862	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-15862	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-15862	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-15862	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-15862	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-15862	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-15862	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-15862	2	9	85	85	NUM
eltls-15862	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	2	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	2	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	2	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	2	21	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	22	zhu	zhu	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	23	miao	miao	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	24	1	1	NUM
eltls-15862	2	25	*	*	SYM
eltls-15862	2	26	1	1	NUM
eltls-15862	2	27	school	school	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	2	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	30	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	32	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	33	college	college	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	2	35	commerce	commerce	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	37	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	39	china	china	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	40	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	41	zhu	zhu	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	42	miao	miao	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	44	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	45	college	college	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	2	47	commerce	commerce	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	49	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	2	50	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	51	206	206	NUM
eltls-15862	2	52	jiulongdadao	jiulongdadao	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	54	huangpu	huangpu	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	55	district	district	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	57	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	58	511363	511363	NUM
eltls-15862	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	60	p.r.china	p.r.china	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	62	e	e	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	63	-	-	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	64	mail	mail	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	66	2969883980@qq.com	2969883980@qq.com	NUM
eltls-15862	2	67	received	receive	VERB
eltls-15862	2	68	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	69	february	february	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	70	20	20	NUM
eltls-15862	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	72	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	2	73	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-15862	2	74	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	75	march	march	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	76	28	28	NUM
eltls-15862	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	78	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	2	79	online	online	ADV
eltls-15862	2	80	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	2	81	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	82	march	march	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	83	31	31	NUM
eltls-15862	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	85	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	2	86	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	87	/	/	SYM
eltls-15862	2	88	eltls.v5n2p85	eltls.v5n2p85	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	89	url	url	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	90	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	91	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n2p85	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n2p85	PROPN
eltls-15862	2	92	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	93	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	95	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	2	96	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	2	97	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	98	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	2	99	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	100	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	2	102	plays	play	VERB
eltls-15862	2	103	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	2	104	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	2	105	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	106	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	2	107	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	108	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	109	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	2	110	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	2	111	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	3	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-15862	3	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	3	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	3	4	related	related	ADJ
eltls-15862	3	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	3	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	3	9	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	3	10	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	11	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-15862	3	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	3	13	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	3	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	3	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	3	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	3	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	3	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	3	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	3	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	3	26	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	4	1	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-15862	4	4	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	4	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	4	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	4	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	4	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	4	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	4	13	three	three	NUM
eltls-15862	4	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	4	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-15862	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	4	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	4	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	4	21	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	4	23	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	5	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-15862	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	5	3	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	5	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	5	summarizes	summarize	VERB
eltls-15862	5	6	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	5	7	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	5	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	5	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	5	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	5	15	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	5	16	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	5	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	5	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	5	20	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	5	21	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	5	23	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	5	24	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	5	27	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	5	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	6	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-15862	6	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	6	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	6	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	6	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	6	10	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	6	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	6	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	6	16	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	6	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	6	18	1	1	NUM
eltls-15862	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	7	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-15862	7	4	years	year	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	7	6	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	7	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	7	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-15862	7	11	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
eltls-15862	7	12	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	7	13	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	7	14	deal	deal	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	7	16	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-15862	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	8	1	far	far	ADV
eltls-15862	8	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	8	3	being	be	AUX
eltls-15862	8	4	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-15862	8	5	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	8	6	mere	mere	ADJ
eltls-15862	8	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	8	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	8	9	poetic	poetic	ADJ
eltls-15862	8	10	device	device	NOUN
eltls-15862	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	8	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	8	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-15862	8	14	now	now	ADV
eltls-15862	8	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-15862	8	16	shown	show	VERB
eltls-15862	8	17	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	8	18	play	play	VERB
eltls-15862	8	19	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	8	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-15862	8	21	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	8	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	8	23	human	human	ADJ
eltls-15862	8	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	8	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-15862	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	9	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	9	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	9	3	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
eltls-15862	9	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	9	5	our	our	PRON
eltls-15862	9	6	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-15862	9	7	life	life	NOUN
eltls-15862	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	10	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	10	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	10	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	10	4	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	10	5	only	only	ADV
eltls-15862	10	6	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	10	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	10	8	device	device	NOUN
eltls-15862	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	10	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	10	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	10	12	plays	play	VERB
eltls-15862	10	13	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	10	14	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	10	15	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	10	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	10	17	human	human	ADJ
eltls-15862	10	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	10	20	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-15862	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	11	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	11	2	order	order	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	3	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	11	4	further	far	ADV
eltls-15862	11	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	11	6	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	11	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	11	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	11	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	11	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	11	17	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	11	18	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	19	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	11	20	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-15862	11	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	22	research	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	23	results	result	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	11	25	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	27	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	11	29	starting	start	VERB
eltls-15862	11	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	11	31	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	11	32	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	11	34	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	11	36	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	11	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	40	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	11	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	11	43	summarize	summarize	VERB
eltls-15862	11	44	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	11	45	enlightenments	enlightenment	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	11	47	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	48	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	11	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	50	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	11	53	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	11	54	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	11	55	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	56	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	11	57	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-15862	11	58	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	59	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	11	60	further	far	ADV
eltls-15862	11	61	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	11	62	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	11	63	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	64	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	11	65	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	11	66	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	11	68	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	12	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-15862	12	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	12	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	12	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	12	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	12	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	12	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	12	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	13	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	13	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	13	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	13	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	13	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	13	8	86	86	NUM
eltls-15862	13	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	13	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	13	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	14	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	14	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	14	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	14	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	8	had	have	AUX
eltls-15862	14	9	long	long	ADV
eltls-15862	14	10	been	be	AUX
eltls-15862	14	11	seen	see	VERB
eltls-15862	14	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	14	13	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	14	14	matter	matter	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	14	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	17	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	14	18	thought	think	VERB
eltls-15862	14	19	before	before	ADP
eltls-15862	14	20	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	14	21	development	development	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	14	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	14	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	15	1	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-15862	15	4	assumed	assume	VERB
eltls-15862	15	5	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	15	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	15	7	mutually	mutually	ADV
eltls-15862	15	8	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	15	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	15	11	realm	realm	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	15	13	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	15	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	19	had	have	VERB
eltls-15862	15	20	no	no	DET
eltls-15862	15	21	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	15	24	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	25	used	use	VERB
eltls-15862	15	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	27	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-15862	15	28	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	15	29	realm	realm	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	15	31	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltls-15862	15	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	16	1	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	16	2	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-15862	16	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	16	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	16	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-15862	16	6	taken	take	VERB
eltls-15862	16	7	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	16	8	much	much	ADJ
eltls-15862	16	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	16	10	granted	grant	VERB
eltls-15862	16	11	over	over	ADP
eltls-15862	16	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	16	13	centuries	century	NOUN
eltls-15862	16	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	16	15	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	16	16	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	16	17	did	do	AUX
eltls-15862	16	18	n’t	not	PART
eltls-15862	16	19	realize	realize	VERB
eltls-15862	16	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	16	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	16	22	was	be	AUX
eltls-15862	16	23	just	just	ADV
eltls-15862	16	24	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	16	25	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-15862	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	17	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	17	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	17	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	17	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	17	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	17	9	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	17	10	field	field	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	17	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	17	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	17	17	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	18	got	get	VERB
eltls-15862	17	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-15862	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	17	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-15862	17	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	17	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	17	25	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	26	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	28	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-15862	17	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	17	30	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	17	32	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-15862	17	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	17	34	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	17	35	book	book	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	36	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	17	37	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	17	38	live	live	VERB
eltls-15862	17	39	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	17	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	41	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-15862	17	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	18	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	18	3	following	follow	VERB
eltls-15862	18	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	18	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	18	8	stated	state	VERB
eltls-15862	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	18	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	18	12	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eltls-15862	18	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	18	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-15862	18	15	life	life	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	17	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	18	18	just	just	ADV
eltls-15862	18	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	18	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	18	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	18	23	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	18	25	action	action	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	18	27	our	our	PRON
eltls-15862	18	28	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
eltls-15862	18	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	18	30	system	system	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	32	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-15862	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	34	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-15862	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	19	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	19	2	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-15862	19	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	19	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	19	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	19	6	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	19	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
eltls-15862	19	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-15862	19	10	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-15862	19	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	19	12	thing	thing	NOUN
eltls-15862	19	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	19	14	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	19	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	19	16	another	another	PRON
eltls-15862	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	1	3	3	X
eltls-15862	20	2	.	.	X
eltls-15862	20	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	20	4	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	20	6	causes	cause	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	20	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	13	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-15862	20	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	20	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	17	propriety	propriety	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	20	21	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	20	22	source	source	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	24	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	20	26	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	27	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	29	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	20	30	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	32	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	20	33	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	20	34	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-15862	20	35	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	20	36	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	20	37	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	38	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	40	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	41	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	20	42	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	44	politics	politic	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	20	46	even	even	ADV
eltls-15862	20	47	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	48	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	50	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-15862	20	51	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	20	52	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	20	53	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	54	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	20	55	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	56	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	57	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	58	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	20	59	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-15862	20	60	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	61	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-15862	20	62	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	20	63	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	20	64	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	20	65	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
eltls-15862	20	66	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	20	67	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	20	68	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	69	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	20	70	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	20	71	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	72	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	20	73	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	20	74	native	native	ADJ
eltls-15862	20	75	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	20	76	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-15862	20	77	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	21	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	21	2	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	21	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-15862	21	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	21	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	21	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	10	reside	reside	VERB
eltls-15862	21	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	21	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	21	14	production	production	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	21	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	22	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	22	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	22	7	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	9	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	22	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	22	11	find	find	VERB
eltls-15862	22	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	22	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-15862	22	14	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	22	15	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-15862	22	16	which	which	DET
eltls-15862	22	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	22	19	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	22	20	source	source	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	21	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	22	23	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
eltls-15862	22	24	transferred	transfer	VERB
eltls-15862	22	25	onto	onto	ADP
eltls-15862	22	26	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	22	27	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	28	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	22	31	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	22	32	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-15862	22	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	22	34	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	22	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	22	38	production	production	NOUN
eltls-15862	22	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	40	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
eltls-15862	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	42	2001a	2001a	NUM
eltls-15862	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-15862	23	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	23	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	7	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	23	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-15862	23	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	11	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	23	16	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	18	2001a	2001a	NUM
eltls-15862	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	23	21	low	low	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	23	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	23	25	koester	koester	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	27	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-15862	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	29	revel	revel	VERB
eltls-15862	23	30	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	23	31	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	32	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	34	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	23	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	37	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	38	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	23	40	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	23	41	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	42	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	23	43	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	23	44	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	45	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	23	47	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	23	48	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	23	49	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	23	50	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	23	51	lot	lot	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	53	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	54	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	23	55	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	56	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	58	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	23	59	faced	face	VERB
eltls-15862	23	60	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	23	61	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	23	62	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	23	63	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	64	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	65	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	23	66	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	67	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	68	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	69	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	23	70	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	71	author	author	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	72	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	23	73	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	74	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	75	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	23	76	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	23	77	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-15862	23	78	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	79	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	23	80	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	23	81	amount	amount	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	82	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	23	83	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	84	occurred	occur	VERB
eltls-15862	23	85	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	23	86	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	23	87	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-15862	23	88	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	24	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	24	4	producing	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	24	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	7	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	24	8	biggest	big	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	9	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	24	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	24	14	most	most	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	15	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	17	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	24	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	19	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	24	21	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	24	22	produced	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	24	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	24	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	27	do	do	AUX
eltls-15862	24	28	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	24	29	sound	sound	VERB
eltls-15862	24	30	native	native	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	32	like	like	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	24	36	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-15862	24	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	24	38	conveying	convey	VERB
eltls-15862	24	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	24	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	41	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	24	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	43	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	24	44	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	45	end	end	VERB
eltls-15862	24	46	up	up	ADP
eltls-15862	24	47	making	make	VERB
eltls-15862	24	48	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	49	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	24	50	prevent	prevent	VERB
eltls-15862	24	51	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	24	52	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	24	53	conveying	convey	VERB
eltls-15862	24	54	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	24	55	real	real	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	56	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	24	57	intents	intent	NOUN
eltls-15862	24	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	25	1	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	25	2	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-15862	25	3	do	do	AUX
eltls-15862	25	4	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	25	5	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	25	6	occur	occur	VERB
eltls-15862	25	7	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-15862	26	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	26	3	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	26	6	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	8	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	26	9	author	author	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	10	summarizes	summarize	VERB
eltls-15862	26	11	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	26	12	following	following	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	13	points	point	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	15	first	first	ADV
eltls-15862	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	17	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	26	19	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	21	cross	cross	VERB
eltls-15862	26	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	26	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	26	27	makes	make	VERB
eltls-15862	26	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	26	29	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	30	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	26	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	33	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	34	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	26	35	make	make	VERB
eltls-15862	26	36	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	37	transfers	transfer	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	38	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	26	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	26	40	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	41	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	42	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	26	43	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	26	44	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	45	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	26	47	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-15862	26	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	26	49	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
eltls-15862	26	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	26	51	semantically	semantically	ADV
eltls-15862	26	52	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-15862	26	53	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-15862	26	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	27	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-15862	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	27	3	most	most	ADJ
eltls-15862	27	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	27	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-15862	27	8	uses	use	VERB
eltls-15862	27	9	visuals	visual	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	27	11	images	image	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	12	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	27	13	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-15862	27	14	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	27	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	17	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	27	18	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-15862	27	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	27	21	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	27	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	27	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	27	26	this	this	PRON
eltls-15862	27	27	may	may	AUX
eltls-15862	27	28	distract	distract	VERB
eltls-15862	27	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	30	’	’	PART
eltls-15862	27	31	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	32	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	27	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	27	34	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	27	36	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-15862	27	37	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	27	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	39	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	28	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-15862	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	28	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	28	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-15862	28	5	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	28	6	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-15862	28	7	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	28	8	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	28	9	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	28	11	producing	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	28	12	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	29	1	even	even	ADV
eltls-15862	29	2	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-15862	29	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	4	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	29	5	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	29	6	good	good	ADJ
eltls-15862	29	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	29	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	29	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	29	12	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	29	13	still	still	ADV
eltls-15862	29	14	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-15862	29	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	29	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-15862	29	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	29	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	29	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	29	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	30	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	30	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	30	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	30	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	30	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	30	8	87	87	NUM
eltls-15862	30	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	30	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	30	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	30	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	30	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	30	14	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	30	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	30	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	30	17	generation	generation	NOUN
eltls-15862	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	31	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	31	2	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	31	3	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	31	4	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	31	5	does	do	AUX
eltls-15862	31	6	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	31	7	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-15862	31	8	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	31	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	31	10	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	31	11	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	32	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	32	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-15862	32	3	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-15862	32	4	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	32	5	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-15862	32	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	32	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	32	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	32	9	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	32	10	further	far	ADV
eltls-15862	32	11	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	32	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	32	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	32	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	32	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	32	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	32	17	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-15862	32	18	than	than	ADP
eltls-15862	32	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-15862	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	33	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	33	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	33	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	33	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-15862	33	6	hear	hear	VERB
eltls-15862	33	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-15862	33	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	33	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	10	complain	complain	VERB
eltls-15862	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	33	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	33	13	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	33	15	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	33	16	all	all	DET
eltls-15862	33	17	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	33	18	usages	usage	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	33	20	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-15862	33	21	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	33	23	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	33	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	33	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	33	27	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	33	28	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	33	29	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	33	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	33	31	correctly	correctly	ADV
eltls-15862	33	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	33	33	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	33	35	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-15862	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	34	3	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	34	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	5	wants	want	VERB
eltls-15862	34	6	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	34	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-15862	34	8	that	that	DET
eltls-15862	34	9	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	10	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	34	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	34	12	paid	pay	VERB
eltls-15862	34	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	34	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	34	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	16	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	34	17	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	34	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	21	production	production	NOUN
eltls-15862	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	35	1	both	both	PRON
eltls-15862	35	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	35	3	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	35	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	35	5	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	35	6	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	35	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	35	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-15862	35	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	35	12	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	35	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	35	14	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	35	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	35	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-15862	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	36	1	4	4	X
eltls-15862	36	2	.	.	X
eltls-15862	36	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	36	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	36	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-15862	36	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	36	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	36	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	36	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	36	16	application	application	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	36	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	36	20	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	36	21	big	big	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	22	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	36	24	most	most	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	36	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	36	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	30	process	process	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	36	32	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	36	33	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	36	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	36	35	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	36	36	extremely	extremely	ADV
eltls-15862	36	37	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	38	part	part	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	36	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	36	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	42	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	36	43	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	36	44	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	36	45	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	36	46	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	36	47	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-15862	36	48	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	36	49	under	under	ADP
eltls-15862	36	50	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-15862	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	4	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	37	7	affixing	affix	VERB
eltls-15862	37	8	method	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	10	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	12	method	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-15862	37	15	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	16	method	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	18	method	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	37	20	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-15862	37	21	sound	sound	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	37	23	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-15862	37	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	25	etc	etc	X
eltls-15862	37	26	.	.	X
eltls-15862	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	28	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-15862	37	29	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	37	30	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	37	31	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	32	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	33	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	37	34	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	37	35	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	37	37	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	39	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	37	40	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	37	41	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	37	42	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
eltls-15862	37	43	into	into	ADP
eltls-15862	37	44	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	37	45	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	47	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	37	48	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	37	49	result	result	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	50	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	37	51	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	37	52	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	53	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-15862	37	54	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	37	56	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	37	57	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	37	58	completely	completely	ADV
eltls-15862	37	59	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	37	60	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	61	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	37	63	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	64	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	37	65	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eltls-15862	37	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	38	1	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	38	2	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	38	4	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	38	5	long	long	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	6	term	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	38	8	harmful	harmful	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	9	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	38	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	38	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	12	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	38	13	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-15862	38	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	38	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	38	16	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	38	18	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	38	19	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	38	20	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	38	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	22	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	38	23	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	38	24	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	38	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	38	26	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	38	27	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	28	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	38	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	38	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	38	32	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	38	33	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	38	34	big	big	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	35	barrier	barrier	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	38	37	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	38	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	40	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	41	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	38	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-15862	38	43	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	38	44	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	38	46	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-15862	38	47	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	38	48	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	38	49	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	38	50	intents	intent	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	51	conveyed	convey	VERB
eltls-15862	38	52	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-15862	38	53	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	38	54	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	38	55	native	native	NOUN
eltls-15862	38	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	39	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	39	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	39	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	39	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	39	8	few	few	ADJ
eltls-15862	39	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	10	study	study	VERB
eltls-15862	39	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	39	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	39	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	39	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	39	17	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	39	19	let	let	VERB
eltls-15862	39	20	alone	alone	ADV
eltls-15862	39	21	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	39	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	23	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	24	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	39	25	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-15862	39	26	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	39	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-15862	39	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	40	3	most	most	ADJ
eltls-15862	40	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	40	5	only	only	ADV
eltls-15862	40	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	40	7	rote	rote	VERB
eltls-15862	40	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	40	10	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-15862	40	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-15862	40	12	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	40	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	40	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	40	15	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	40	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	40	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-15862	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	41	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	41	2	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	41	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-15862	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	41	5	massive	massive	ADJ
eltls-15862	41	6	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	41	7	become	become	VERB
eltls-15862	41	8	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	41	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eltls-15862	41	10	burden	burden	NOUN
eltls-15862	41	11	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	41	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	41	13	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	41	14	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	41	15	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	41	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	41	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	42	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	42	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	42	4	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	42	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	42	6	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	42	7	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	42	8	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	42	9	revel	revel	VERB
eltls-15862	42	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	42	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	42	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	42	13	help	help	VERB
eltls-15862	42	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	42	15	general	general	ADJ
eltls-15862	42	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-15862	42	17	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-15862	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	43	1	boers	boer	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	43	3	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-15862	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	43	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-15862	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	43	7	grouping	group	VERB
eltls-15862	43	8	new	new	ADJ
eltls-15862	43	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	10	around	around	ADP
eltls-15862	43	11	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	43	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	43	13	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	43	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	43	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	43	17	had	have	AUX
eltls-15862	43	18	been	be	AUX
eltls-15862	43	19	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-15862	43	20	would	would	AUX
eltls-15862	43	21	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	43	22	help	help	VERB
eltls-15862	43	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	24	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	43	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	43	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	43	28	uptake	uptake	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	43	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	43	31	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	44	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-15862	44	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	44	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	5	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	6	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-15862	44	7	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	44	8	exits	exit	VERB
eltls-15862	44	9	controversy	controversy	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	44	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	44	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	44	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	44	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	16	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	17	among	among	ADP
eltls-15862	44	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	44	20	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	23	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	24	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-15862	44	25	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	44	26	home	home	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	44	28	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-15862	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	44	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	44	31	most	most	ADV
eltls-15862	44	32	commonly	commonly	ADV
eltls-15862	44	33	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-15862	44	34	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	44	36	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	44	37	view	view	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	38	put	put	VERB
eltls-15862	44	39	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-15862	44	40	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	44	41	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	44	43	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-15862	44	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	44	45	who	who	PRON
eltls-15862	44	46	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
eltls-15862	44	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	48	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	44	50	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	51	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	52	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	44	53	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-15862	44	54	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	44	55	contents	content	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	44	57	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	44	58	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	45	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-15862	45	2	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-15862	45	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	45	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	45	5	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	45	6	include	include	VERB
eltls-15862	45	7	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	45	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-15862	45	9	said	say	VERB
eltls-15862	45	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-15862	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	45	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	45	14	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-15862	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	45	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-15862	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	46	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	46	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	46	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	46	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	46	6	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	46	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	46	9	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	46	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	46	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	46	13	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-15862	46	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-15862	46	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	46	17	real	real	ADJ
eltls-15862	46	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	19	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-15862	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	1	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-15862	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	3	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-15862	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	5	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-15862	47	6	out	out	ADP
eltls-15862	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	47	8	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-15862	47	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	47	10	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	47	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	47	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-15862	47	16	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	47	18	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	47	19	social	social	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	20	attribute	attribute	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	47	22	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	24	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	47	25	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	47	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	29	possessed	possess	VERB
eltls-15862	47	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	47	31	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	47	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	47	35	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	37	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-15862	47	38	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-15862	47	39	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-15862	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	41	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-15862	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	47	43	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-15862	47	44	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	47	45	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	47	47	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	48	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	49	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	47	50	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-15862	47	51	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	47	52	each	each	DET
eltls-15862	47	53	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	47	54	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	47	55	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	47	56	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-15862	47	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	48	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	48	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	48	3	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-15862	48	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	48	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	48	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	48	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	49	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	49	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	49	8	88	88	NUM
eltls-15862	49	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	49	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	49	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	49	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	49	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	49	14	above	above	ADV
eltls-15862	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	16	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	49	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	49	18	conclude	conclude	VERB
eltls-15862	49	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	49	20	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	21	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	23	danesi	danesi	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	25	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-15862	49	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	49	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	29	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	49	31	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	49	32	theoretic	theoretic	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	34	put	put	VERB
eltls-15862	49	35	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-15862	49	36	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	49	37	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	38	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	49	39	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	49	40	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	41	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	49	42	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	49	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	44	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	49	45	each	each	DET
eltls-15862	49	46	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	49	48	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-15862	49	49	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	49	50	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	49	51	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	49	52	seen	see	VERB
eltls-15862	49	53	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	49	54	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	49	55	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-15862	49	56	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	49	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	50	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	50	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	50	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	50	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	10	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	50	11	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-15862	50	12	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	50	13	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	50	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	50	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	50	18	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	50	19	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	50	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	50	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	50	24	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	50	25	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	50	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	50	28	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-15862	50	29	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-15862	50	30	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	50	31	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	50	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	50	34	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	35	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	50	36	master	master	VERB
eltls-15862	50	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	50	38	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	50	41	all	all	DET
eltls-15862	50	42	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-15862	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	51	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	51	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	51	4	real	real	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	51	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	51	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	51	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	51	14	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	51	15	unusual	unusual	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	16	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	51	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	18	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	51	19	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	51	20	non	non	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	21	-	-	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	22	native	native	ADJ
eltls-15862	51	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	24	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-15862	51	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	51	26	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	51	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	51	28	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-15862	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	52	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	52	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	52	6	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	52	7	common	common	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	52	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	52	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	52	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	52	14	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	52	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	17	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	52	18	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	52	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	20	chinglish	chinglish	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	23	non	non	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	24	-	-	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	25	native	native	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	26	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	52	27	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	52	28	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	52	29	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-15862	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	52	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	52	33	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-15862	52	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	52	35	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	36	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	52	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	52	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	52	39	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	40	writings	writing	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	52	42	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	52	43	sounds	sound	VERB
eltls-15862	52	44	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	52	45	odd	odd	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	52	47	confusing	confusing	ADJ
eltls-15862	52	48	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	52	49	natives	native	NOUN
eltls-15862	52	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	53	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	53	2	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	53	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	53	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	53	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	53	6	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	53	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	53	9	just	just	ADV
eltls-15862	53	10	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	53	11	few	few	ADJ
eltls-15862	53	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	53	13	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	53	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-15862	53	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-15862	53	16	here	here	ADV
eltls-15862	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	1	here	here	ADV
eltls-15862	54	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	54	3	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	54	4	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	5	abstracted	abstract	VERB
eltls-15862	54	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	54	7	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	54	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	9	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	54	11	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	54	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	13	college	college	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	54	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	54	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	19	parents	parent	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	20	hope	hope	VERB
eltls-15862	54	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	54	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	54	23	sons	son	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	24	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	54	25	become	become	VERB
eltls-15862	54	26	dragons	dragon	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	29	parent	parent	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	30	hope	hope	VERB
eltls-15862	54	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	54	32	children	child	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	33	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	54	34	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	54	35	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	54	36	bright	bright	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	37	future	future	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	39	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	40	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	41	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	54	42	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	54	43	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	44	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	45	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	54	46	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	54	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	48	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	50	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	51	error	error	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	52	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	53	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	54	54	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	54	55	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	54	56	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	57	who	who	PRON
eltls-15862	54	58	like	like	VERB
eltls-15862	54	59	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	54	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	54	61	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	62	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	54	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	55	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	55	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	55	3	final	final	ADJ
eltls-15862	55	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	55	6	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	55	7	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	55	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	55	10	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	11	resides	reside	VERB
eltls-15862	55	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	55	14	even	even	ADV
eltls-15862	55	15	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-15862	55	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	17	have	have	AUX
eltls-15862	55	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-15862	55	19	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	55	20	high	high	ADJ
eltls-15862	55	21	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	55	23	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltls-15862	55	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	55	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	55	27	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	55	28	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	55	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-15862	55	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	55	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	55	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	56	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	56	3	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	5	called	call	VERB
eltls-15862	56	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	56	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	8	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-15862	56	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	56	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	56	11	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	12	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	56	13	match	match	VERB
eltls-15862	56	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	56	15	surface	surface	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	16	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	56	18	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	56	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	56	22	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	56	23	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-15862	56	24	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	25	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
eltls-15862	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	28	danesi	danesi	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	30	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-15862	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	32	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	33	42	42	NUM
eltls-15862	56	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	36	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-15862	56	37	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	56	38	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	39	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	56	40	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-15862	56	41	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	56	43	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	56	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	56	45	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	47	danesi	danesi	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	49	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-15862	56	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	51	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-15862	56	52	493	493	NUM
eltls-15862	56	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	56	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	57	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	57	2	root	root	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	3	cause	cause	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	57	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	57	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	57	9	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-15862	57	10	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	11	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	57	12	further	far	ADV
eltls-15862	57	13	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	57	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	57	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	57	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	57	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	57	18	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-15862	57	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-15862	57	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-15862	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	58	1	due	due	ADP
eltls-15862	58	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	58	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	58	4	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	58	6	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	58	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	58	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	11	system	system	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	58	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	58	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	58	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	20	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-15862	58	21	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	58	22	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-15862	58	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	58	24	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	25	system	system	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	58	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	58	28	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	29	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	30	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-15862	58	31	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-15862	58	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	58	33	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	58	35	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	58	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	58	39	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	58	40	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-15862	58	41	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	58	42	stiff	stiff	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	58	44	dull	dull	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	45	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	58	46	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	58	47	seem	seem	VERB
eltls-15862	58	48	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	58	49	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	58	50	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-15862	58	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	59	1	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	59	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	59	3	order	order	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	4	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	59	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	59	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	59	8	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	9	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	59	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-15862	59	11	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	59	12	natives	native	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	59	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	15	must	must	AUX
eltls-15862	59	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	59	17	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-15862	59	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-15862	59	19	level	level	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	59	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-15862	59	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	59	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	59	25	high	high	ADJ
eltls-15862	59	26	level	level	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	59	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	59	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	59	31	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	59	32	needs	need	VERB
eltls-15862	59	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	59	34	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	59	36	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	59	38	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	60	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	60	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	60	3	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	60	4	say	say	VERB
eltls-15862	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	60	6	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	60	7	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	60	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	60	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	60	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	60	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	60	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	16	must	must	AUX
eltls-15862	60	17	strive	strive	VERB
eltls-15862	60	18	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	60	19	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	60	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	60	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	60	23	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	60	24	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
eltls-15862	61	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	4	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	61	7	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	61	8	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	61	10	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	61	13	includes	include	VERB
eltls-15862	61	14	geography	geography	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	16	history	history	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	18	society	society	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	25	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	27	values	value	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	31	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
eltls-15862	61	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	33	etc	etc	X
eltls-15862	61	34	.	.	X
eltls-15862	61	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	37	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	61	39	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-15862	61	40	related	relate	VERB
eltls-15862	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	61	43	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	61	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	45	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	61	46	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	61	47	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-15862	61	48	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	61	49	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	61	50	production	production	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	61	52	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	62	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	62	3	produced	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	62	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	62	5	schemata	schemata	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	62	7	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	62	8	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	62	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	62	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	62	12	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	62	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	15	projected	project	VERB
eltls-15862	62	16	onto	onto	ADP
eltls-15862	62	17	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	62	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	62	19	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	62	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	62	22	makes	make	VERB
eltls-15862	62	23	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	24	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-15862	62	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	62	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-15862	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	63	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	63	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	63	5	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	63	6	only	only	ADV
eltls-15862	63	7	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	63	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-15862	63	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-15862	63	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	63	11	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	63	12	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-15862	63	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-15862	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	63	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	63	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	63	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	63	18	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	63	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	63	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-15862	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	64	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	64	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	64	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	64	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	64	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	64	9	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-15862	64	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	64	12	national	national	ADJ
eltls-15862	64	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	64	15	bound	bind	VERB
eltls-15862	64	16	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	64	17	leave	leave	VERB
eltls-15862	64	18	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	64	19	bright	bright	ADJ
eltls-15862	64	20	brand	brand	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	64	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	65	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	65	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	65	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	65	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	65	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-15862	65	7	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-15862	65	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-15862	65	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	65	10	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	65	11	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	65	12	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	65	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-15862	66	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	66	3	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	66	5	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	66	7	geography	geography	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	66	9	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-15862	66	10	customs	custom	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	66	12	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-15862	66	13	believes	belief	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	14	brings	bring	VERB
eltls-15862	66	15	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	66	16	lot	lot	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	66	18	confusions	confusion	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	66	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	66	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	66	24	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	25	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	66	26	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	66	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	66	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-15862	66	29	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	66	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	66	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	34	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	35	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	66	36	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	67	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	67	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	67	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	67	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	67	8	89	89	NUM
eltls-15862	67	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	67	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	67	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	67	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	67	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	67	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	15	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	67	16	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	67	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	67	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	67	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	67	20	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	67	22	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	67	23	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	67	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	67	26	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	68	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	68	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	68	3	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	68	4	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	68	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	68	8	better	well	ADV
eltls-15862	68	9	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	68	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	68	11	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	68	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	68	15	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	68	16	nation	nation	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	68	18	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	68	19	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	68	20	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	68	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	68	22	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	69	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	4	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	69	5	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	69	6	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	69	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	69	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	11	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	69	12	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-15862	69	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-15862	69	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	69	15	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
eltls-15862	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	17	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	69	18	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	69	19	fish	fish	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	69	21	fry	fry	VERB
eltls-15862	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	23	all	all	PRON
eltls-15862	69	24	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	69	25	sea	sea	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	27	take	take	VERB
eltls-15862	69	28	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	69	29	wind	wind	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	69	31	one	one	NUM
eltls-15862	69	32	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	69	33	sail	sail	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	35	keep	keep	VERB
eltls-15862	69	36	one	one	PRON
eltls-15862	69	37	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	69	38	head	head	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	39	above	above	ADP
eltls-15862	69	40	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	69	41	water	water	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	69	43	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	69	44	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	69	45	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltls-15862	69	46	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	69	47	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	48	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	69	49	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	69	50	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	69	51	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	69	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	69	53	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	54	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	69	55	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	69	56	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	69	57	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	69	58	better	well	ADV
eltls-15862	69	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	69	60	then	then	ADV
eltls-15862	69	61	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	69	62	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	69	63	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	69	64	well	well	ADV
eltls-15862	69	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	70	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-15862	70	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	70	3	all	all	PRON
eltls-15862	70	4	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	70	6	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	70	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
eltls-15862	70	8	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	70	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	70	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	70	14	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	70	15	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-15862	70	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	70	18	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	70	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	20	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-15862	70	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	71	1	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-15862	71	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	71	3	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	5	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	71	7	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	71	10	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	71	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	71	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	71	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	15	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	71	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-15862	71	17	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	71	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	21	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-15862	71	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	71	23	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	71	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	71	27	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	28	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	29	during	during	ADP
eltls-15862	71	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	71	31	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	71	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	71	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	72	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	72	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-15862	72	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	72	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	72	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	72	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	72	11	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-15862	72	12	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	72	13	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	72	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	72	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	72	23	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	72	24	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	72	25	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	27	connotation	connotation	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	28	contained	contain	VERB
eltls-15862	72	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	72	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	72	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	72	34	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	72	35	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	72	36	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	72	37	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	72	38	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	72	39	starting	starting	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	40	point	point	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	72	42	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	73	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	73	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	73	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	73	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	73	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	9	need	need	AUX
eltls-15862	73	10	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-15862	73	11	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	73	12	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	73	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	73	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	73	17	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	74	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	74	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	74	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	74	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	74	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	74	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	74	10	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	74	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	74	12	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	13	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	74	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	74	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	74	16	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	74	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	74	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	21	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-15862	74	22	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-15862	74	23	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	74	24	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	74	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	74	26	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	27	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	74	28	master	master	VERB
eltls-15862	74	29	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	74	30	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	74	32	more	more	ADV
eltls-15862	74	33	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-15862	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	75	1	5	5	X
eltls-15862	75	2	.	.	X
eltls-15862	75	3	enlightenments	enlightenment	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	75	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	75	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	75	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	75	12	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	75	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-15862	75	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	75	15	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	75	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	75	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	75	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	75	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	75	23	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	75	24	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	75	25	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	75	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	27	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	75	28	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	75	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	30	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	76	1	properly	properly	ADV
eltls-15862	76	2	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	76	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	76	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	76	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	76	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	76	10	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	76	11	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	12	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	76	13	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	76	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	76	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	76	18	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	76	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	76	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	77	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
eltls-15862	77	2	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	77	3	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	77	4	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	77	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	77	7	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	77	8	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	9	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	77	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	77	11	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-15862	77	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	77	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	77	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	15	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	77	16	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
eltls-15862	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	77	18	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	77	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	77	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	77	22	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	77	23	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	77	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	77	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	77	27	called	call	VERB
eltls-15862	77	28	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	77	29	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	77	30	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	31	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	77	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	77	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	78	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	78	2	order	order	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	3	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	78	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	78	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	78	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	78	9	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	78	10	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	78	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	13	must	must	AUX
eltls-15862	78	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	78	15	first	first	ADV
eltls-15862	78	16	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	78	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	78	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	78	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	78	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	79	1	only	only	ADV
eltls-15862	79	2	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-15862	79	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	79	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	79	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	79	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	79	10	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-15862	79	11	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	79	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	79	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	79	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	79	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	79	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-15862	79	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	79	21	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	79	22	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	79	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	79	24	able	able	ADJ
eltls-15862	79	25	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	79	26	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-15862	79	27	make	make	VERB
eltls-15862	79	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	29	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	79	30	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	79	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	79	32	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	79	33	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	80	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	80	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	80	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	80	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	80	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	80	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	80	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	80	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	80	12	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	80	13	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	80	14	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	80	15	them	they	PRON
eltls-15862	80	16	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	80	17	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-15862	80	18	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-15862	80	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	80	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	21	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	80	22	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-15862	80	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	80	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	80	26	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	80	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	80	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	81	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	81	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	81	6	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-15862	81	7	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	81	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	81	10	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-15862	81	11	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	81	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	81	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	81	15	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	81	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	81	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	81	22	take	take	VERB
eltls-15862	81	23	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	24	steps	step	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	25	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	81	26	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-15862	81	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	28	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	81	29	hidden	hide	VERB
eltls-15862	81	30	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	81	33	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	34	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	81	36	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	81	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	38	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	81	39	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	81	40	more	more	ADV
eltls-15862	81	41	able	able	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	42	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	81	43	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	81	44	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	81	45	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	81	47	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	81	49	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	81	50	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	51	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	52	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	81	54	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	81	55	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	56	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-15862	81	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	82	1	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	82	2	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	3	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	4	requires	require	VERB
eltls-15862	82	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	82	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	82	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-15862	82	10	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	11	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	82	13	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-15862	82	14	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
eltls-15862	82	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	82	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	82	18	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	82	20	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	82	21	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	23	domains	domain	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	82	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-15862	82	26	gradual	gradual	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	27	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	28	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	82	29	expanding	expand	VERB
eltls-15862	82	30	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	82	31	scope	scope	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	82	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	82	34	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	82	36	words	word	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	82	38	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	82	39	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-15862	82	40	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	82	42	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	83	1	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	83	2	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	83	3	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	83	4	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	83	6	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	83	7	gradual	gradual	ADJ
eltls-15862	83	8	process	process	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	83	10	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	83	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	83	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	83	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	83	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-15862	83	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	83	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	83	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	83	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	84	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	84	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	84	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	84	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	84	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	84	8	90	90	NUM
eltls-15862	84	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	84	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	84	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	84	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	84	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	84	14	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	84	15	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	84	16	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-15862	84	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-15862	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	84	19	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-15862	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	85	1	so	so	ADV
eltls-15862	85	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	85	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	85	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	6	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	85	8	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	85	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	10	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	85	11	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-15862	85	12	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-15862	85	13	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	85	14	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	85	16	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	85	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	85	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	86	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	86	2	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	86	3	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-15862	86	4	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	86	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-15862	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	86	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	86	8	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	86	9	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	86	10	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-15862	87	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	87	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-15862	87	3	thinks	think	VERB
eltls-15862	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	87	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	87	6	needs	need	VERB
eltls-15862	87	7	imagination	imagination	NOUN
eltls-15862	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	87	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-15862	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	88	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	88	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	88	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	88	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	88	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-15862	88	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	88	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	88	12	imagination	imagination	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	88	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-15862	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	89	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	89	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	89	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	89	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	89	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	89	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	89	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	11	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	89	12	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-15862	89	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-15862	89	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-15862	89	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	17	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	89	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	89	19	story	story	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	89	21	telling	telling	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	22	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	89	23	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	89	25	group	group	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	27	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	89	28	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	89	29	source	source	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	89	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	89	33	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	89	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	89	36	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-15862	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	90	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	90	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	90	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	90	8	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	90	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	10	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	90	11	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-15862	90	12	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	90	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	90	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	90	15	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	90	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	90	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	90	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	90	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-15862	90	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	90	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	25	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	90	26	try	try	VERB
eltls-15862	90	27	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	90	28	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	90	29	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	90	30	tactics	tactic	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	31	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	90	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	90	33	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	90	35	simile	simile	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	36	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	90	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-15862	90	38	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	90	39	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	40	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	90	41	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-15862	90	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	90	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	90	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	45	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	91	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	91	2	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	91	3	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	91	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	91	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	91	8	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-15862	91	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
eltls-15862	91	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	91	12	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	91	13	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	91	14	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	91	15	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-15862	91	16	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	91	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-15862	91	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	91	20	self	self	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	91	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	91	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	91	25	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	27	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-15862	91	28	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	91	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	91	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	91	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	92	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	92	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	92	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	4	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	92	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	92	7	class	class	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	92	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	10	after	after	ADP
eltls-15862	92	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-15862	92	12	class	class	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	92	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	92	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	92	17	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	92	18	good	good	ADJ
eltls-15862	92	19	command	command	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	92	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	92	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	92	25	using	use	VERB
eltls-15862	92	26	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	92	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	92	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	92	31	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-15862	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	93	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	93	2	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
eltls-15862	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	93	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-15862	93	5	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	93	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	93	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	93	10	compositions	composition	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	93	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	93	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	93	15	one	one	NUM
eltls-15862	93	16	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	93	18	enrich	enrich	VERB
eltls-15862	93	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	93	20	compositions	composition	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	93	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	93	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	93	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	93	25	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	93	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	93	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	93	29	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-15862	93	30	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	93	31	have	have	VERB
eltls-15862	93	32	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	93	33	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-15862	93	34	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	35	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	93	36	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	93	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	93	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	93	40	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-15862	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	94	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
eltls-15862	94	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	94	5	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	94	6	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	94	8	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	94	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	94	12	comes	come	VERB
eltls-15862	94	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	94	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	94	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-15862	94	16	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	94	18	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	94	19	outside	outside	ADJ
eltls-15862	94	20	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	94	22	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	94	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	94	24	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	94	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-15862	94	27	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	28	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	94	29	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	94	30	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	31	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	94	32	what	what	PRON
eltls-15862	94	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	94	34	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	94	36	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	94	38	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	94	39	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	94	40	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	94	41	works	work	VERB
eltls-15862	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	95	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-15862	95	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	95	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	95	6	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	95	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	95	10	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	95	12	written	write	VERB
eltls-15862	95	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	95	15	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	16	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	95	17	show	show	VERB
eltls-15862	95	18	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	95	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-15862	95	20	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	95	22	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	95	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	95	25	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	95	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	28	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-15862	95	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	95	30	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	95	32	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	95	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	95	34	values	value	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	95	36	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	95	37	display	display	NOUN
eltls-15862	95	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	95	39	low	low	ADJ
eltls-15862	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	95	41	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-15862	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	96	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
eltls-15862	96	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-15862	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	96	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	96	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	96	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	96	7	looking	look	VERB
eltls-15862	96	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	96	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	96	10	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	96	11	construe	construe	VERB
eltls-15862	96	12	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	96	13	given	give	VERB
eltls-15862	96	14	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-15862	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	97	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	97	2	exposes	expose	VERB
eltls-15862	97	3	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-15862	97	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	97	5	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-15862	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	97	7	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	97	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
eltls-15862	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	97	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-15862	97	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	97	14	shapes	shape	VERB
eltls-15862	97	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	97	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	97	18	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	97	19	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	97	21	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	97	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	97	23	values	value	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	97	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	97	26	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	97	27	stances	stance	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	28	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	97	29	nurtured	nurture	VERB
eltls-15862	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	97	31	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	97	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	97	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-15862	97	34	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	97	35	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	97	36	have	have	AUX
eltls-15862	97	37	helped	help	VERB
eltls-15862	97	38	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	98	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	98	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-15862	98	3	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	98	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	98	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-15862	98	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	98	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	98	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	98	11	construes	construe	VERB
eltls-15862	98	12	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	98	13	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	98	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	98	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	98	18	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	98	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	98	20	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	98	21	sets	set	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	98	23	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-15862	99	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	99	3	take	take	VERB
eltls-15862	99	4	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	99	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	7	love	love	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	99	9	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	99	10	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	99	13	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	99	14	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	16	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	99	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	18	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	99	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	99	20	construed	construe	VERB
eltls-15862	99	21	from	from	ADP
eltls-15862	99	22	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	99	23	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	99	24	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-15862	99	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	26	love	love	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	99	29	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	30	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-15862	99	31	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	99	32	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	99	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	99	34	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-15862	100	2	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	100	3	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	100	4	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-15862	100	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-15862	100	6	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-15862	100	7	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-15862	100	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	100	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	100	10	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	100	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
eltls-15862	100	12	who	who	PRON
eltls-15862	100	13	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-15862	100	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	100	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	100	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	101	1	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	101	2	put	put	VERB
eltls-15862	101	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	101	4	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-15862	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	101	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	101	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	101	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	101	9	help	help	VERB
eltls-15862	101	10	us	we	PRON
eltls-15862	101	11	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	101	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	101	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	101	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-15862	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	101	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-15862	101	17	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	101	18	something	something	PRON
eltls-15862	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	102	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	102	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	102	5	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	102	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	102	7	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	8	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-15862	102	9	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	102	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	102	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	14	process	process	NOUN
eltls-15862	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	103	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	103	4	might	might	AUX
eltls-15862	103	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	103	6	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	103	7	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
eltls-15862	103	8	these	these	DET
eltls-15862	103	9	two	two	NUM
eltls-15862	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	104	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	104	2	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	104	3	matter	matter	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	104	5	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	104	7	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	104	8	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	104	9	already	already	ADV
eltls-15862	104	10	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	104	11	explorations	exploration	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	104	13	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	104	15	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	104	16	application	application	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	104	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	104	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	105	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	105	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	105	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-15862	105	4	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	105	5	say	say	VERB
eltls-15862	105	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	105	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	105	10	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	105	11	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-15862	105	12	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	13	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	105	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-15862	105	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	105	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	106	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-15862	106	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	106	3	all	all	PRON
eltls-15862	106	4	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	106	6	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	106	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	106	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	106	9	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	106	10	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
eltls-15862	106	11	part	part	NOUN
eltls-15862	106	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	106	13	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	106	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	107	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	107	2	plays	play	VERB
eltls-15862	107	3	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	107	4	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eltls-15862	107	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	107	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	107	7	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	107	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	107	9	process	process	NOUN
eltls-15862	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	108	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	108	2	adjusts	adjust	VERB
eltls-15862	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	108	4	controls	control	VERB
eltls-15862	108	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	108	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	108	9	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	108	10	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	11	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	108	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-15862	108	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	108	14	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	108	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	108	18	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-15862	108	19	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	108	20	predetermined	predetermined	ADJ
eltls-15862	108	21	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	108	23	then	then	ADV
eltls-15862	108	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-15862	108	25	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	108	26	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-15862	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	109	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	109	2	main	main	ADJ
eltls-15862	109	3	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	109	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	109	8	testing	test	VERB
eltls-15862	109	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	109	12	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
eltls-15862	109	13	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	109	14	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	109	16	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-15862	109	17	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
eltls-15862	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	110	1	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-15862	110	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	110	3	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	110	5	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	110	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	110	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	110	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-15862	110	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	110	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	110	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	110	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	111	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	111	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	111	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	111	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	111	8	91	91	NUM
eltls-15862	111	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	111	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	111	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	111	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	111	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	111	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	111	16	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	111	17	find	find	VERB
eltls-15862	111	18	good	good	ADJ
eltls-15862	111	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	111	21	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltls-15862	111	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	111	25	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	111	26	fair	fair	ADJ
eltls-15862	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	111	28	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-15862	111	29	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	30	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-15862	111	31	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	111	32	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	111	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	111	34	great	great	ADJ
eltls-15862	111	35	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-15862	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	112	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-15862	112	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	112	5	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	112	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-15862	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	112	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-15862	112	9	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	112	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltls-15862	112	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	112	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	113	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	113	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	113	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	113	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	113	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	113	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	9	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	113	10	get	get	VERB
eltls-15862	113	11	some	some	DET
eltls-15862	113	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	113	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	113	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	113	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-15862	113	19	each	each	DET
eltls-15862	113	20	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	113	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	113	22	looking	look	VERB
eltls-15862	113	23	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	113	24	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	113	25	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	113	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	113	27	use	use	VERB
eltls-15862	113	28	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	113	29	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-15862	113	30	each	each	DET
eltls-15862	113	31	other	other	ADJ
eltls-15862	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	114	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	114	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	114	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-15862	114	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	114	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	7	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-15862	114	8	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	114	9	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-15862	114	10	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	114	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	114	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	13	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	114	15	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	114	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	114	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	114	18	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	114	19	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	114	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	21	given	give	VERB
eltls-15862	114	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	114	23	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	114	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	114	26	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	114	27	task	task	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	28	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-15862	114	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	114	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	114	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	114	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	114	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	115	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	115	2	looking	look	VERB
eltls-15862	115	3	at	at	ADP
eltls-15862	115	4	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	5	different	different	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-15862	115	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	115	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	11	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	115	12	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-15862	115	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	115	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-15862	115	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	115	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	18	task	task	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	115	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	115	24	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	115	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-15862	115	26	able	able	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	27	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	115	28	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-15862	115	29	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-15862	115	30	they	they	PRON
eltls-15862	115	31	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-15862	115	32	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	115	33	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	115	36	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	38	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	115	40	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	115	41	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	115	42	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	115	43	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	44	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	115	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	46	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	115	47	know	know	VERB
eltls-15862	115	48	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	49	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	50	’	’	PART
eltls-15862	115	51	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	52	about	about	ADP
eltls-15862	115	53	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	115	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	55	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	56	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	115	57	then	then	ADV
eltls-15862	115	58	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	115	59	make	make	VERB
eltls-15862	115	60	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	61	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	62	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	115	63	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-15862	115	64	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	115	65	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	66	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	115	67	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	115	68	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	69	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	115	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	116	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	116	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	116	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	116	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	116	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-15862	116	7	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	116	9	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-15862	116	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	116	13	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	116	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	116	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	116	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	116	20	there	there	PRON
eltls-15862	116	21	are	be	VERB
eltls-15862	116	22	now	now	ADV
eltls-15862	116	23	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	116	24	many	many	ADJ
eltls-15862	116	25	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	116	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	116	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	116	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	116	30	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	116	31	field	field	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	32	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	116	33	needs	need	VERB
eltls-15862	116	34	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	116	35	explorations	exploration	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	116	37	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	117	1	6	6	X
eltls-15862	117	2	.	.	X
eltls-15862	117	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	4	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	117	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	117	6	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	117	7	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	9	device	device	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	117	11	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-15862	117	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	117	13	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	117	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	15	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	117	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-15862	117	20	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-15862	117	21	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	117	22	new	new	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	117	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	28	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	117	29	view	view	VERB
eltls-15862	117	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	117	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	34	like	like	ADP
eltls-15862	117	35	lexis	lexis	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	117	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	117	39	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	40	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	117	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-15862	117	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	118	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	118	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-15862	118	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	118	5	prominence	prominence	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	118	7	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	118	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	118	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	118	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	118	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	118	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	17	have	have	AUX
eltls-15862	118	18	been	be	AUX
eltls-15862	118	19	shown	show	VERB
eltls-15862	118	20	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	118	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-15862	118	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-15862	118	23	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-15862	118	24	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	118	25	production	production	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	118	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	118	29	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	118	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	118	32	target	target	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	119	1	under	under	ADP
eltls-15862	119	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-15862	119	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-15862	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	119	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	119	6	term	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	119	7	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	119	8	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	119	9	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	119	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-15862	119	11	came	come	VERB
eltls-15862	119	12	into	into	ADP
eltls-15862	119	13	being	being	NOUN
eltls-15862	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	120	1	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-15862	120	2	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	120	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	4	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	6	plays	play	VERB
eltls-15862	120	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	120	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	120	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	120	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	120	14	very	very	ADV
eltls-15862	120	15	important	important	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	16	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-15862	120	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	20	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-15862	120	21	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-15862	120	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	120	24	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	120	25	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	120	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	120	31	trying	try	VERB
eltls-15862	120	32	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	120	33	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-15862	120	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	35	’	’	PART
eltls-15862	120	36	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	37	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	120	39	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-15862	120	40	their	their	PRON
eltls-15862	120	41	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
eltls-15862	120	42	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	121	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-15862	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	121	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-15862	121	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-15862	121	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	121	8	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	121	9	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-15862	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	121	11	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-15862	121	12	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	121	14	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	121	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	121	17	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	121	19	its	its	PRON
eltls-15862	121	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	121	21	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	121	23	showing	show	VERB
eltls-15862	121	24	people	people	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-15862	121	26	real	real	ADJ
eltls-15862	121	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	121	29	views	view	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	121	31	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	121	32	world	world	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	121	34	a	a	DET
eltls-15862	121	35	vivid	vivid	ADJ
eltls-15862	121	36	way	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	122	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-15862	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	122	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	122	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	122	5	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	122	6	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	7	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	8	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	122	9	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-15862	122	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	122	12	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	122	13	real	real	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	14	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	122	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	122	20	this	this	DET
eltls-15862	122	21	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	22	has	have	AUX
eltls-15862	122	23	not	not	PART
eltls-15862	122	24	put	put	VERB
eltls-15862	122	25	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-15862	122	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	122	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	122	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-15862	122	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-15862	122	32	an	an	DET
eltls-15862	122	33	area	area	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	122	35	which	which	PRON
eltls-15862	122	36	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	37	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	38	should	should	AUX
eltls-15862	122	39	be	be	AUX
eltls-15862	122	40	given	give	VERB
eltls-15862	122	41	to	to	ADP
eltls-15862	122	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	122	43	more	more	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	44	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	45	need	need	VERB
eltls-15862	122	46	to	to	PART
eltls-15862	122	47	make	make	VERB
eltls-15862	122	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	122	49	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	122	50	future	future	ADJ
eltls-15862	122	51	research	research	NOUN
eltls-15862	122	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	123	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-15862	123	2	boers	boer	NOUN
eltls-15862	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	123	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-15862	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	123	6	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-15862	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	124	1	expanding	expand	VERB
eltls-15862	124	2	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	3	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-15862	124	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-15862	124	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	124	9	what	what	DET
eltls-15862	124	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	124	12	what	what	DET
eltls-15862	124	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	124	15	what	what	DET
eltls-15862	124	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-15862	124	17	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	125	2	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-15862	125	3	niemeier	niemeier	PROPN
eltls-15862	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-15862	125	6	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-15862	125	7	achard	achard	PROPN
eltls-15862	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	9	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	125	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	16	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	125	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	125	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	125	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	125	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	25	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-15862	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	27	211	211	NUM
eltls-15862	125	28	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	125	29	234	234	NUM
eltls-15862	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	126	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
eltls-15862	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	126	3	mouton	mouton	PROPN
eltls-15862	126	4	de	de	X
eltls-15862	126	5	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
eltls-15862	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	127	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199857.211	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199857.211	X
eltls-15862	127	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-15862	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	127	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-15862	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	127	6	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-15862	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	128	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	128	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-15862	128	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	128	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	128	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-15862	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	128	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	128	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	128	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-15862	129	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	129	3	huaibei	huaibei	PROPN
eltls-15862	129	4	coal	coal	NOUN
eltls-15862	129	5	industry	industry	NOUN
eltls-15862	129	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
eltls-15862	129	7	college	college	PROPN
eltls-15862	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-15862	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	129	11	social	social	ADJ
eltls-15862	129	12	science	science	NOUN
eltls-15862	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	15	24(4	24(4	NUM
eltls-15862	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	129	18	111	111	NUM
eltls-15862	129	19	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	129	20	112	112	NUM
eltls-15862	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	130	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-15862	130	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-15862	130	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	130	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	130	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	130	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-15862	130	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-15862	130	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	131	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-15862	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	131	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-15862	131	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-15862	131	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	131	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-15862	131	8	92	92	NUM
eltls-15862	131	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-15862	131	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	131	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-15862	131	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-15862	131	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-15862	131	14	danesi	danesi	PROPN
eltls-15862	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	131	16	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-15862	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	131	18	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-15862	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	132	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	132	2	role	role	NOUN
eltls-15862	132	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	132	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	132	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	132	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	132	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	132	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-15862	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	133	1	rossegna	rossegna	PROPN
eltls-15862	133	2	italiana	italiana	PROPN
eltls-15862	133	3	di	di	PROPN
eltls-15862	133	4	linguistica	linguistica	PROPN
eltls-15862	133	5	applicata	applicata	PROPN
eltls-15862	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	133	7	18(3	18(3	NUM
eltls-15862	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	133	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-15862	133	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	133	12	10	10	NUM
eltls-15862	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	134	1	danesi	danesi	NOUN
eltls-15862	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	135	1	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-15862	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	135	3	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-15862	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	136	1	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	136	2	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	136	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	136	4	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	136	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	136	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-15862	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	136	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-15862	136	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	136	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	137	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	137	2	neglected	neglect	VERB
eltls-15862	137	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-15862	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	138	2	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-15862	138	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-15862	138	4	alans	alans	PROPN
eltls-15862	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	6	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-15862	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	10	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
eltls-15862	138	11	university	university	PROPN
eltls-15862	138	12	round	round	NOUN
eltls-15862	138	13	table	table	NOUN
eltls-15862	138	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-15862	138	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	138	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	19	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-15862	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	21	489	489	NUM
eltls-15862	138	22	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	138	23	515	515	NUM
eltls-15862	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	139	1	washington	washington	PROPN
eltls-15862	139	2	dc	dc	PROPN
eltls-15862	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	139	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	140	1	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
eltls-15862	140	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-15862	140	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	141	1	danesi	danesi	PROPN
eltls-15862	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	141	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-15862	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	141	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-15862	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	142	1	semlotics	semlotic	NOUN
eltls-15862	142	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	142	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	142	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	143	1	newyork	newyork	NOUN
eltls-15862	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	143	3	moutondc	moutondc	PROPN
eltls-15862	143	4	bmyter	bmyter	PROPN
eltls-15862	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	144	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110823080	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110823080	PUNCT
eltls-15862	144	2	henderson	henderson	PROPN
eltls-15862	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	144	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-15862	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	144	6	1982	1982	NUM
eltls-15862	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	145	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	145	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	145	3	economics	economic	NOUN
eltls-15862	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	1	economics	economic	NOUN
eltls-15862	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	3	winter	winter	NOUN
eltls-15862	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	5	147	147	NUM
eltls-15862	146	6	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	146	7	153	153	NUM
eltls-15862	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	9	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-15862	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	11	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-15862	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-15862	146	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-15862	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	16	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-15862	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	18	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-15862	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	147	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	147	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-15862	147	3	live	live	VERB
eltls-15862	147	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-15862	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	148	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
eltls-15862	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	149	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-15862	149	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	149	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
eltls-15862	149	4	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	150	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173865.013	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173865.013	NOUN
eltls-15862	150	2	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-15862	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	150	4	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-15862	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	150	6	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-15862	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	151	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	151	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eltls-15862	151	3	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-15862	151	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	151	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	152	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-15862	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	152	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-15862	152	4	university	university	PROPN
eltls-15862	152	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	1	low	low	ADJ
eltls-15862	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-15862	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	5	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
eltls-15862	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-15862	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-15862	153	10	koester	koester	PROPN
eltls-15862	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	12	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-15862	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	14	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-15862	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	154	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	154	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	154	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	154	4	three	three	NUM
eltls-15862	154	5	uk	uk	PROPN
eltls-15862	154	6	university	university	NOUN
eltls-15862	154	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-15862	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	155	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-15862	155	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	155	4	29	29	NUM
eltls-15862	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	155	6	428	428	NUM
eltls-15862	155	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	155	8	455	455	NUM
eltls-15862	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	156	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn008	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn008	VERB
eltls-15862	156	2	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
eltls-15862	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	156	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-15862	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	156	6	2001a	2001a	NUM
eltls-15862	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	157	1	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	157	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	157	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	157	6	university	university	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	157	9	the	the	DET
eltls-15862	157	10	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-15862	157	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-15862	157	13	causes	cause	VERB
eltls-15862	157	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	157	15	overseas	overseas	ADJ
eltls-15862	157	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-15862	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	158	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	158	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-15862	158	3	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-15862	158	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	158	6	6	6	NUM
eltls-15862	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	158	8	333	333	NUM
eltls-15862	158	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	158	10	350	350	NUM
eltls-15862	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510120061205	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510120061205	X
eltls-15862	159	2	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-15862	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	159	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-15862	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	159	6	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-15862	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	160	1	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-15862	160	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	160	3	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-15862	160	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	160	5	function	function	NOUN
eltls-15862	160	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-15862	160	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-15862	160	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-15862	161	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	161	3	huaihai	huaihai	PROPN
eltls-15862	161	4	institute	institute	PROPN
eltls-15862	161	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	161	6	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-15862	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	161	9	forum	forum	NOUN
eltls-15862	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	11	social	social	ADJ
eltls-15862	161	12	science	science	NOUN
eltls-15862	161	13	edition	edition	PROPN
eltls-15862	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	16	9(14	9(14	NOUN
eltls-15862	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	161	19	47	47	NUM
eltls-15862	161	20	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	161	21	49	49	NUM
eltls-15862	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	162	1	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
eltls-15862	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	162	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-15862	162	4	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-15862	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	162	6	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-15862	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	163	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-15862	163	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	163	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-15862	163	4	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-15862	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	164	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	164	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	164	4	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-15862	164	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	164	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	164	7	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	165	1	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-15862	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	165	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-15862	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	165	5	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-15862	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	166	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	166	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-15862	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	167	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	167	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	167	4	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-15862	167	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	167	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	167	7	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	168	1	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-15862	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	168	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-15862	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	168	5	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-15862	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	169	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-15862	169	2	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-15862	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-15862	169	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-15862	169	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	169	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	1	shandong	shandong	PROPN
eltls-15862	170	2	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-15862	170	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	170	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-15862	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	7	2	2	NUM
eltls-15862	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	10	60	60	NUM
eltls-15862	170	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-15862	170	12	64	64	NUM
eltls-15862	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	170	14	88	88	NUM
eltls-15862	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	171	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
eltls-15862	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-15862	171	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-15862	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-15862	171	5	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-15862	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-15862	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	172	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-15862	172	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-15862	172	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-15862	172	4	lexicography	lexicography	NOUN
eltls-15862	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-15862	173	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-15862	173	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-15862	173	4	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-15862	173	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-15862	173	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-15862	173	7	press	press	NOUN
eltls-15862	173	8	.	.	PUNCT