id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-2855	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-2855	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-2855	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-2855	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-2855	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-2855	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-2855	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-2855	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-2855	2	9	52	52	NUM
eltls-2855	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	2	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	14	socio)linguistic	socio)linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	15	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	17	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	2	19	northern	northern	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	20	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	21	francois	francois	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	22	baimada	baimada	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	23	gigla1	gigla1	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	24	*	*	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	2	26	department	department	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	29	letters	letter	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	31	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	33	’	’	PART
eltls-2855	2	34	training	training	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	35	college	college	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	37	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	2	38	university	university	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	40	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	42	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	44	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	45	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	46	francois	francois	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	47	baimada	baimada	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	48	gigla	gigla	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	50	department	department	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	52	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	53	letters	letter	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	55	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	57	’	’	PART
eltls-2855	2	58	training	training	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	59	college	college	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	61	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	2	62	university	university	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	63	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	64	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	66	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	68	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	69	received	receive	VERB
eltls-2855	2	70	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	71	april	april	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	72	20	20	NUM
eltls-2855	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	74	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	2	75	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-2855	2	76	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	77	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	2	78	12	12	NUM
eltls-2855	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	80	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	2	81	online	online	ADV
eltls-2855	2	82	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	2	83	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	84	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	2	85	16	16	NUM
eltls-2855	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	87	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	2	88	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	89	/	/	SYM
eltls-2855	2	90	eltls.v2n2p52	eltls.v2n2p52	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	91	url	url	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	92	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	93	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n2p52	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n2p52	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	94	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	95	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	2	96	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	97	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
eltls-2855	2	98	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	2	99	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	100	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	101	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	102	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	2	103	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	104	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	105	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	106	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	107	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	2	108	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	109	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	2	110	wandala	wandala	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	111	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	2	112	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	2	113	all	all	PRON
eltls-2855	2	114	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	115	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	116	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	2	117	so	so	ADV
eltls-2855	2	118	much	much	ADV
eltls-2855	2	119	linked	link	VERB
eltls-2855	2	120	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	2	121	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	122	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	2	123	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	2	124	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	125	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	2	126	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	2	127	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	128	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	2	129	parallel	parallel	VERB
eltls-2855	2	130	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	2	131	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	132	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	2	133	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	2	134	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	2	135	part	part	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	136	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	2	137	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	2	138	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	2	139	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	3	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	3	2	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	3	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	3	4	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-2855	3	5	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	3	7	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	3	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	3	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
eltls-2855	3	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	3	13	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	3	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	3	16	faithful	faithful	PROPN
eltls-2855	3	17	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	3	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	3	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	3	20	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	3	21	friday	friday	PROPN
eltls-2855	3	22	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	3	24	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	3	26	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	3	28	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	3	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	3	31	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	3	32	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	3	34	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	3	35	half	half	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	3	37	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	3	38	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	4	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	4	2	second	second	ADJ
eltls-2855	4	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	4	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	4	5	spolky	spolky	PROPN
eltls-2855	4	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-2855	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	4	8	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	4	10	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-2855	4	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	4	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	4	14	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	4	15	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	4	16	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	4	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	4	18	frame	frame	NOUN
eltls-2855	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	5	3	finds	find	VERB
eltls-2855	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	5	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-2855	5	6	is	be	VERB
eltls-2855	5	7	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
eltls-2855	5	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	5	9	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	5	10	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	5	12	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	6	1	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	6	2	just	just	ADV
eltls-2855	6	3	due	due	ADJ
eltls-2855	6	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	6	5	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-2855	6	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	6	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	6	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	6	10	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-2855	6	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	6	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	6	13	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	6	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	6	16	making	making	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	6	18	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	6	19	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	6	20	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	6	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	6	23	building	building	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	6	26	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	6	28	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	6	29	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	7	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	7	2	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	7	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	7	4	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	7	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	7	6	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
eltls-2855	7	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	7	8	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	7	10	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	7	11	stand	stand	VERB
eltls-2855	7	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	7	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	7	14	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	7	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	7	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
eltls-2855	7	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	7	18	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	7	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	7	20	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	7	21	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-2855	8	2	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	4	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	8	5	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	7	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	9	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	11	wandala	wandala	NOUN
eltls-2855	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	8	15	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	8	16	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	2	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	9	3	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-2855	9	4	glance	glance	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	5	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	9	6	works	work	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	9	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	9	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	9	10	field	field	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	9	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	9	14	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	15	shows	show	VERB
eltls-2855	9	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	9	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	9	18	interplay	interplay	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	9	20	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	9	21	two	two	NUM
eltls-2855	9	22	sides	side	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	9	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	9	25	same	same	ADJ
eltls-2855	9	26	coin	coin	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	27	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	9	28	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	9	29	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-2855	9	30	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	9	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	9	32	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	9	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	9	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	36	variation	variation	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	38	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	40	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	42	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	9	44	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	45	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	46	albakry	albakry	PROPN
eltls-2855	9	47	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	9	48	ofori	ofori	ADV
eltls-2855	9	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	50	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-2855	9	51	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	52	bitja’a	bitja’a	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	53	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	54	kody	kody	NOUN
eltls-2855	9	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	56	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-2855	9	57	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	58	kouega	kouega	PROPN
eltls-2855	9	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	60	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-2855	9	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	62	etc	etc	X
eltls-2855	9	63	.	.	X
eltls-2855	9	64	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	9	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	10	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	10	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	10	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	10	5	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	10	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	10	8	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	10	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	10	12	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	13	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	10	14	somehow	somehow	ADV
eltls-2855	10	15	stuck	stuck	ADJ
eltls-2855	10	16	due	due	ADP
eltls-2855	10	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	10	18	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	10	20	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	10	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-2855	10	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-2855	10	23	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-2855	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	11	2	really	really	ADV
eltls-2855	11	3	started	start	VERB
eltls-2855	11	4	gaining	gain	VERB
eltls-2855	11	5	ground	ground	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	6	after	after	SCONJ
eltls-2855	11	7	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
eltls-2855	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	9	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	11	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	11	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-2855	11	12	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	11	13	four	four	NUM
eltls-2855	11	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	11	15	fold	fold	ADJ
eltls-2855	11	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	11	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	11	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	20	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	11	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	11	23	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	25	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-2855	11	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	11	27	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	11	28	reaction	reaction	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	11	30	fishman	fishman	PROPN
eltls-2855	11	31	’s	’s	PART
eltls-2855	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	33	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	11	35	plea	plea	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	11	37	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	11	38	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	11	40	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	11	41	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-2855	11	42	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	43	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	11	44	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	11	45	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-2855	11	46	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	11	47	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	11	48	sort	sort	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	11	50	anchorage	anchorage	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	51	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	11	52	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	11	53	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	11	54	case	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	55	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	12	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	12	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	12	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	12	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-2855	12	5	echo	echo	NOUN
eltls-2855	12	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	12	7	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	12	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-2855	12	9	decalogue	decalogue	NOUN
eltls-2855	12	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	12	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	13	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	13	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	13	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	13	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	13	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	13	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	13	8	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	14	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	14	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	14	8	53	53	NUM
eltls-2855	14	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	14	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	14	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	14	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	14	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	14	14	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-2855	14	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-2855	14	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	14	18	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	14	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	14	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	14	23	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	24	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	26	fishman	fishman	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	28	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	14	31	certainly	certainly	ADV
eltls-2855	14	32	served	serve	VERB
eltls-2855	14	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	14	34	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	14	35	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
eltls-2855	14	36	landmark	landmark	NOUN
eltls-2855	14	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	14	38	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
eltls-2855	14	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	40	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	15	2	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	15	3	subfield	subfield	NOUN
eltls-2855	15	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	15	5	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-2855	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	15	7	so	so	CCONJ
eltls-2855	15	8	too	too	ADV
eltls-2855	15	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	15	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	15	11	orientations	orientation	NOUN
eltls-2855	15	12	related	relate	VERB
eltls-2855	15	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	15	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	16	1	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	16	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	16	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	5	use	use	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	16	7	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	16	9	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	16	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	11	management	management	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	16	13	etc	etc	X
eltls-2855	16	14	.	.	X
eltls-2855	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	16	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	16	17	making	make	VERB
eltls-2855	16	18	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	16	19	sub	sub	ADJ
eltls-2855	16	20	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	16	21	branch	branch	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	16	23	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	16	24	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	16	25	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
eltls-2855	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	17	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-2855	17	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	17	4	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	17	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	17	6	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	17	7	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-2855	17	8	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
eltls-2855	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	18	1	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	18	2	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	18	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	18	4	based	base	VERB
eltls-2855	18	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	18	8	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
eltls-2855	18	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	18	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
eltls-2855	18	11	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-2855	18	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	18	13	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	18	14	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	18	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	19	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	19	3	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	19	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	19	5	related	relate	VERB
eltls-2855	19	6	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	19	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	19	8	our	our	PRON
eltls-2855	19	9	secular	secular	ADJ
eltls-2855	19	10	age	age	NOUN
eltls-2855	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	19	12	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	19	14	that	that	DET
eltls-2855	19	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	19	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	19	17	no	no	ADV
eltls-2855	19	18	longer	long	ADV
eltls-2855	19	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-2855	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	20	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	20	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-2855	20	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	20	4	feed	feed	VERB
eltls-2855	20	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-2855	20	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	20	7	another	another	DET
eltls-2855	20	8	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	20	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	20	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	20	11	substitute	substitute	VERB
eltls-2855	20	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	20	13	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	20	14	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	20	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	20	16	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	20	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	20	18	trump	trump	VERB
eltls-2855	20	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	21	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	21	2	spread	spread	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	21	4	religions	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	21	6	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-2855	21	7	those	those	PRON
eltls-2855	21	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	21	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	21	10	book	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	21	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	21	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	21	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	21	16	christianity	christianity	PROPN
eltls-2855	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	21	18	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	21	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	21	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	21	22	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	23	entailed	entail	VERB
eltls-2855	21	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	21	25	spread	spread	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	21	27	even	even	ADV
eltls-2855	21	28	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	21	29	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	21	31	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	21	32	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	22	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	22	3	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	22	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-2855	22	5	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	22	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-2855	22	7	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-2855	22	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	22	9	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	22	10	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-2855	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	23	1	hardy	hardy	ADJ
eltls-2855	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	23	3	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-2855	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	23	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-2855	23	6	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	23	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	23	10	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	23	13	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	23	14	bid	bid	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	15	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	23	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-2855	23	17	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-2855	23	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	23	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-2855	23	21	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	23	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	23	23	each	each	DET
eltls-2855	23	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	24	1	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	24	2	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	3	bases	basis	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	24	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	24	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	24	8	latin	latin	ADJ
eltls-2855	24	9	/	/	SYM
eltls-2855	24	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	24	12	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
eltls-2855	24	13	/	/	SYM
eltls-2855	24	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	24	16	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	24	17	/	/	SYM
eltls-2855	24	18	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	24	20	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-2855	24	21	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	24	23	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-2855	24	24	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	24	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	24	28	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	25	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	25	2	holds	hold	VERB
eltls-2855	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	25	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	25	5	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-2855	25	6	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	25	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	25	9	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-2855	25	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-2855	25	12	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	25	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	25	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	25	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	25	18	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	25	19	words	word	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	25	21	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	22	fuels	fuel	VERB
eltls-2855	25	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	25	24	strength	strength	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	25	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	25	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	28	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	25	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	25	31	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	25	32	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-2855	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	26	1	al	al	PROPN
eltls-2855	26	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	26	3	serat	serat	PROPN
eltls-2855	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	26	5	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-2855	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	26	7	examines	examine	VERB
eltls-2855	26	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	26	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	26	10	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	26	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	26	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	26	13	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	26	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	26	16	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-2855	26	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	26	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	26	19	revelation	revelation	NOUN
eltls-2855	26	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	26	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	27	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	27	2	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-2855	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	27	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	27	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	27	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	9	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	27	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
eltls-2855	27	11	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-2855	27	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	27	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	14	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	27	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	17	revelation	revelation	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	27	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	20	holy	holy	PROPN
eltls-2855	27	21	qur’an	qur’an	PROPN
eltls-2855	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	27	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	24	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	27	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	27	28	faith	faith	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	27	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	32	benefited	benefit	VERB
eltls-2855	27	33	enormously	enormously	ADV
eltls-2855	27	34	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	27	35	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	36	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	27	37	role	role	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	38	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	27	39	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-2855	27	40	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	27	41	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	27	42	advent	advent	NOUN
eltls-2855	27	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	27	44	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	28	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	28	2	revelation	revelation	NOUN
eltls-2855	28	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	28	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	28	5	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	28	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	28	7	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	28	8	set	set	VERB
eltls-2855	28	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	28	10	scene	scene	NOUN
eltls-2855	28	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	28	12	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	28	13	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	28	15	lasting	lasting	ADJ
eltls-2855	28	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	28	17	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	28	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	28	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	28	21	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	29	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	29	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	29	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	29	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-2855	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	29	6	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	29	7	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-2855	29	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	29	9	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	29	10	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-2855	29	11	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-2855	29	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	29	13	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-2855	29	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	29	15	message	message	NOUN
eltls-2855	29	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	29	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	29	18	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	30	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	30	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	30	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	30	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-2855	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	30	6	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	30	7	helped	help	VERB
eltls-2855	30	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	30	9	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	30	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-2855	30	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	30	12	universal	universal	ADJ
eltls-2855	30	13	status	status	NOUN
eltls-2855	30	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	30	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	30	16	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	30	17	continued	continue	VERB
eltls-2855	30	18	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	30	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-2855	30	20	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-2855	30	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	30	22	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-2855	30	23	ages	age	NOUN
eltls-2855	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	30	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-2855	30	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	30	27	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	30	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	30	29	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	30	30	principal	principal	ADJ
eltls-2855	30	31	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	30	32	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	31	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	31	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	31	3	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	31	4	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-2855	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	31	6	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	31	7	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	31	8	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	31	9	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-2855	31	10	remained	remain	VERB
eltls-2855	31	11	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	31	12	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
eltls-2855	31	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	31	14	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	31	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	31	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	31	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	31	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	31	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	31	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	31	21	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	31	22	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-2855	31	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	31	24	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	31	25	means	means	NOUN
eltls-2855	31	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	31	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	31	29	national	national	ADJ
eltls-2855	31	30	revival	revival	NOUN
eltls-2855	31	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	31	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	31	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	31	34	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	31	35	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	32	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	32	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	32	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	32	4	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-2855	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	32	6	expressive	expressive	ADJ
eltls-2855	32	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	32	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	32	10	played	play	VERB
eltls-2855	32	11	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	32	12	important	important	ADJ
eltls-2855	32	13	role	role	NOUN
eltls-2855	32	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	32	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	32	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	32	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
eltls-2855	32	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	32	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	32	20	arabicspeaking	arabicspeake	VERB
eltls-2855	32	21	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	33	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	33	3	without	without	ADP
eltls-2855	33	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	33	5	bond	bond	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	33	7	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	33	8	had	have	VERB
eltls-2855	33	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	33	10	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	33	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	33	13	would	would	AUX
eltls-2855	33	14	probably	probably	ADV
eltls-2855	33	15	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	33	16	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	33	17	undergone	undergo	VERB
eltls-2855	33	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	33	19	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-2855	33	20	revolution	revolution	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	33	22	did	do	VERB
eltls-2855	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	33	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-2855	33	25	expanded	expand	VERB
eltls-2855	33	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-2855	33	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	33	28	borders	border	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	33	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	33	31	arabian	arabian	ADJ
eltls-2855	33	32	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	33	34	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	33	35	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	33	37	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
eltls-2855	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	34	1	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	34	2	view	view	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	34	4	shared	share	VERB
eltls-2855	34	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	34	6	hardy	hardy	ADJ
eltls-2855	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	34	8	n.d	n.d	PROPN
eltls-2855	34	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	34	11	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	34	12	holds	hold	VERB
eltls-2855	34	13	that	that	DET
eltls-2855	34	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	34	16	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	17	each	each	PRON
eltls-2855	34	18	have	have	VERB
eltls-2855	34	19	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	34	20	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	34	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	34	23	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	34	24	during	during	ADP
eltls-2855	34	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	34	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-2855	34	27	course	course	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	34	29	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	35	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	35	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	35	3	varied	varied	ADJ
eltls-2855	35	4	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	35	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	35	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	35	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	35	10	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	35	11	religions	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	35	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	35	14	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	35	16	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	35	17	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	18	does	do	AUX
eltls-2855	35	19	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	35	20	always	always	ADV
eltls-2855	35	21	take	take	VERB
eltls-2855	35	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	35	23	same	same	ADJ
eltls-2855	35	24	form	form	NOUN
eltls-2855	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	36	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	36	2	case	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	36	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	36	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	36	5	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	36	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	36	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	36	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	36	9	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-2855	36	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	36	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	36	12	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-2855	36	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	36	14	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	36	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	36	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	36	18	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-2855	36	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	36	20	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-2855	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	37	1	religions	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	2	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	37	3	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-2855	37	4	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	37	6	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	37	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	37	9	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	37	10	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-2855	37	11	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	37	12	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-2855	37	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	37	14	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	37	16	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	37	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	37	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	20	than	than	SCONJ
eltls-2855	37	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	37	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	37	24	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	37	25	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-2855	37	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	37	27	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	38	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-2855	38	2	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	38	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	38	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-2855	38	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	38	7	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	38	8	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	38	10	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-2855	38	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	38	13	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-2855	38	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	38	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-2855	38	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	38	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	38	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	19	until	until	ADP
eltls-2855	38	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	38	21	point	point	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	38	23	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-2855	38	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	38	25	two	two	NUM
eltls-2855	38	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	38	27	held	hold	VERB
eltls-2855	38	28	together	together	ADV
eltls-2855	38	29	so	so	ADV
eltls-2855	38	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-2855	38	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	38	32	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	38	33	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	38	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	38	35	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-2855	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	39	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-2855	39	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	39	3	rana	rana	PROPN
eltls-2855	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	39	5	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-2855	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	39	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	39	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	39	11	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	39	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	39	14	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	39	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	39	17	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-2855	39	18	more	more	ADJ
eltls-2855	39	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	39	20	just	just	ADV
eltls-2855	39	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-2855	39	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	39	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	39	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	39	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	40	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	40	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	40	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	40	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	40	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	40	8	54	54	NUM
eltls-2855	40	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	40	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	40	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	40	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	41	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	41	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-2855	41	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	41	4	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	41	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	41	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	41	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-2855	41	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	41	9	divine	divine	ADJ
eltls-2855	41	10	message	message	NOUN
eltls-2855	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	42	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-2855	42	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-2855	42	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	42	4	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	42	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	7	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	42	8	set	set	VERB
eltls-2855	42	9	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	42	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	11	apart	apart	ADV
eltls-2855	42	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	42	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	42	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	42	15	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-2855	42	16	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	42	17	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	42	18	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	42	19	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	42	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	42	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	42	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	42	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	42	26	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	42	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	42	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	42	30	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	42	31	come	come	VERB
eltls-2855	42	32	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	42	33	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	42	34	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-2855	42	35	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	42	36	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	42	37	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	42	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	42	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	42	41	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	42	42	way	way	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	43	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	42	44	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-2855	42	45	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	42	46	semiofficial	semiofficial	ADJ
eltls-2855	42	47	status	status	NOUN
eltls-2855	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	43	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	43	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	43	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-2855	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	43	5	anyone	anyone	PRON
eltls-2855	43	6	professing	profess	VERB
eltls-2855	43	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	43	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	43	9	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	43	10	ignore	ignore	VERB
eltls-2855	43	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	43	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-2855	43	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	43	14	plays	play	VERB
eltls-2855	43	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	43	16	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	43	17	faith	faith	NOUN
eltls-2855	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	44	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
eltls-2855	44	2	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	44	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-2855	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	44	6	entails	entail	VERB
eltls-2855	44	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-2855	44	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	44	11	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltls-2855	44	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	44	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	44	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	44	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	45	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	45	2	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	45	4	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
eltls-2855	45	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	45	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	45	7	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	45	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	45	11	recitation	recitation	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	45	13	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
eltls-2855	45	14	verses	verse	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	45	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	45	17	original	original	ADJ
eltls-2855	45	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	45	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-2855	45	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	45	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	45	23	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	45	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	45	26	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-2855	45	27	rituals	ritual	NOUN
eltls-2855	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	46	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	46	2	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	46	3	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	46	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	46	6	had	have	VERB
eltls-2855	46	7	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	46	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	46	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	46	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	46	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	46	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	46	15	originally	originally	ADV
eltls-2855	46	16	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	46	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	46	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	46	20	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	46	22	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	46	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	46	25	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	26	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	46	27	had	have	VERB
eltls-2855	46	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	46	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	46	30	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	46	31	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	46	32	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	46	33	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	46	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	46	35	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	46	36	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	46	38	durability	durability	NOUN
eltls-2855	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	47	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	47	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-2855	47	4	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	47	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	47	6	case	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	47	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	47	9	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	10	book	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	11	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	47	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	47	13	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	47	14	given	give	VERB
eltls-2855	47	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	47	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	47	18	then	then	ADV
eltls-2855	47	19	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-2855	47	20	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	47	21	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	47	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	47	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	47	27	continues	continue	VERB
eltls-2855	47	28	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	47	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	47	30	read	read	VERB
eltls-2855	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	47	32	recited	recite	VERB
eltls-2855	47	33	during	during	ADP
eltls-2855	47	34	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	47	35	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	47	37	rituals	ritual	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	39	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	47	42	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	47	43	case	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	47	45	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	47	46	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	48	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-2855	47	49	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	47	50	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	47	51	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	47	52	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-2855	47	53	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	47	54	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	55	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	57	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	47	58	translations	translation	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	59	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	47	60	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	47	61	replace	replace	VERB
eltls-2855	47	62	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	47	63	original	original	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	64	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	65	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	47	66	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	47	67	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	47	69	worship	worship	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	71	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	47	72	continues	continue	VERB
eltls-2855	47	73	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	47	74	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	47	75	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	76	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	47	77	all	all	DET
eltls-2855	47	78	muslims	muslim	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	79	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	47	80	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	47	81	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	82	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	47	83	others	other	NOUN
eltls-2855	47	84	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	48	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	48	2	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	48	3	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	48	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	48	5	came	come	VERB
eltls-2855	48	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	48	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	48	8	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	48	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	48	10	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	48	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	48	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	48	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	48	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	48	16	torah	torah	PROPN
eltls-2855	48	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	48	18	hebrew	hebrew	PROPN
eltls-2855	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	48	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-2855	48	23	less	less	ADV
eltls-2855	48	24	intimately	intimately	ADV
eltls-2855	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	48	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	48	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	48	28	testament	testament	NOUN
eltls-2855	48	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	48	30	greek	greek	NOUN
eltls-2855	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	48	32	latin	latin	PROPN
eltls-2855	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	49	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	49	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	49	4	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-2855	49	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	49	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	49	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	49	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	49	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	49	10	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	49	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	49	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	49	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-2855	49	15	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	50	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	50	2	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	50	3	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	50	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	50	5	came	come	VERB
eltls-2855	50	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	50	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	50	8	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	50	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	50	10	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	50	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	50	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	50	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	50	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	50	16	torah	torah	PROPN
eltls-2855	50	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	50	18	hebrew	hebrew	PROPN
eltls-2855	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	50	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-2855	50	23	less	less	ADV
eltls-2855	50	24	intimately	intimately	ADV
eltls-2855	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	50	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	50	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	50	28	testament	testament	NOUN
eltls-2855	50	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	50	30	greek	greek	NOUN
eltls-2855	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	50	32	latin	latin	PROPN
eltls-2855	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	51	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	51	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	51	4	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-2855	51	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	51	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	51	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	51	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	51	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	51	10	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	51	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	51	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	51	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-2855	51	15	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	52	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	52	2	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	52	3	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	52	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	52	5	came	come	VERB
eltls-2855	52	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	52	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	52	8	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	52	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	52	10	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	52	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	52	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	52	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	52	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	52	16	torah	torah	PROPN
eltls-2855	52	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	52	18	hebrew	hebrew	PROPN
eltls-2855	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	52	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-2855	52	23	less	less	ADV
eltls-2855	52	24	intimately	intimately	ADV
eltls-2855	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	52	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	52	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	52	28	testament	testament	NOUN
eltls-2855	52	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	52	30	greek	greek	NOUN
eltls-2855	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	52	32	latin	latin	PROPN
eltls-2855	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	53	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	53	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	53	4	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-2855	53	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	53	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	53	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	53	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	53	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	53	10	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	53	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	53	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	53	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-2855	53	15	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	54	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	54	2	holy	holy	ADJ
eltls-2855	54	3	books	book	NOUN
eltls-2855	54	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	54	5	came	come	VERB
eltls-2855	54	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	54	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	54	8	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	54	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	54	10	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	54	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	54	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	54	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	54	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	54	16	torah	torah	PROPN
eltls-2855	54	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	54	18	hebrew	hebrew	PROPN
eltls-2855	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	54	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-2855	54	23	less	less	ADV
eltls-2855	54	24	intimately	intimately	ADV
eltls-2855	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	54	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	54	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	54	28	testament	testament	NOUN
eltls-2855	54	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	54	30	greek	greek	NOUN
eltls-2855	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	54	32	latin	latin	PROPN
eltls-2855	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	55	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-2855	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	55	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	55	4	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-2855	55	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	55	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	55	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-2855	55	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	55	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	55	10	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	55	12	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	55	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	55	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-2855	55	15	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-2855	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	56	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	56	2	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	3	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	56	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	56	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	56	7	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
eltls-2855	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	56	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	56	10	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	12	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	13	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	56	14	get	get	VERB
eltls-2855	56	15	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	56	16	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	56	18	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	56	20	history	history	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	56	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	56	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	56	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	56	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	56	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	27	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	28	having	have	VERB
eltls-2855	56	29	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	56	30	largest	large	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	31	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	56	33	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	34	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	56	35	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
eltls-2855	56	36	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	56	37	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	56	38	fulani	fulani	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	56	40	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	56	42	wandala	wandala	NOUN
eltls-2855	56	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	56	44	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	45	arabs	arabs	PROPN
eltls-2855	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	57	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	57	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	57	3	become	become	VERB
eltls-2855	57	4	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	57	5	intimate	intimate	ADJ
eltls-2855	57	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	57	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	57	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	57	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	57	10	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	57	12	there	there	PRON
eltls-2855	57	13	is	be	VERB
eltls-2855	57	14	no	no	DET
eltls-2855	57	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	57	16	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	57	18	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	57	19	part	part	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	57	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	57	22	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	23	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	57	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	57	25	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	57	26	sociolinguistically	sociolinguistically	ADV
eltls-2855	57	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-2855	57	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	57	29	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-2855	57	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	57	31	at	at	ADV
eltls-2855	57	32	least	least	ADJ
eltls-2855	57	33	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	57	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	57	35	those	those	DET
eltls-2855	57	36	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	57	38	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	57	39	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	57	40	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-2855	57	41	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	57	42	status	status	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	57	44	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-2855	57	45	francas	francas	X
eltls-2855	57	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	57	47	minor	minor	ADJ
eltls-2855	57	48	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-2855	57	49	francas	francas	NOUN
eltls-2855	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	58	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	58	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	58	4	true	true	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	58	6	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	58	7	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	58	9	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	58	10	just	just	ADV
eltls-2855	58	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	12	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	58	15	so	so	ADV
eltls-2855	58	16	far	far	ADV
eltls-2855	58	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	58	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	58	19	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-2855	58	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	58	21	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	58	24	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	25	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	27	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	30	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	58	31	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	58	32	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	58	33	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	58	34	faces	face	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	58	36	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	58	38	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	58	39	half	half	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	58	41	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	58	42	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	43	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-2855	58	44	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	45	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	58	46	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	58	47	represented	represent	VERB
eltls-2855	58	48	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	58	49	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
eltls-2855	58	50	else	else	ADV
eltls-2855	58	51	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	58	52	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	58	53	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	58	54	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	55	5lasseur	5lasseur	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	57	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-2855	58	58	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	59	seignobos	seignobos	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	60	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	58	61	christian	christian	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	62	iyebi	iyebi	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	63	mandjeck	mandjeck	PROPN
eltls-2855	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	65	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-2855	58	66	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	58	67	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	59	2	present	present	ADJ
eltls-2855	59	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	4	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-2855	59	5	sets	set	VERB
eltls-2855	59	6	out	out	ADP
eltls-2855	59	7	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	59	8	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-2855	59	9	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	59	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	59	12	bearing	bear	VERB
eltls-2855	59	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	59	14	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	59	17	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	59	18	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	59	19	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-2855	59	21	well	well	ADV
eltls-2855	59	22	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	59	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	59	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	59	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	59	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	59	28	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	29	without	without	ADP
eltls-2855	59	30	much	much	ADJ
eltls-2855	59	31	change	change	NOUN
eltls-2855	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	59	33	though	though	ADV
eltls-2855	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	60	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	60	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-2855	60	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-2855	60	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-2855	60	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	60	6	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	60	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	60	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	60	9	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
eltls-2855	60	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-2855	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	60	12	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	60	14	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-2855	60	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	60	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	60	18	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	61	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	61	2	most	most	ADV
eltls-2855	61	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-2855	61	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	61	5	all	all	DET
eltls-2855	61	6	four	four	NUM
eltls-2855	61	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	61	8	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	61	9	puts	put	VERB
eltls-2855	61	10	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-2855	61	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	61	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	61	14	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
eltls-2855	61	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	61	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	61	18	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	62	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	62	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	62	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	62	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	62	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	62	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	62	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	62	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	63	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	63	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	63	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	63	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	63	8	55	55	NUM
eltls-2855	63	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	63	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	63	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	63	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	63	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	63	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	63	15	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	63	16	matter	matter	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	63	18	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	63	20	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
eltls-2855	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	63	22	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	63	24	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-2855	63	25	four	four	NUM
eltls-2855	63	26	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
eltls-2855	63	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	63	29	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	63	30	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-2855	63	31	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	63	33	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	63	34	interplay	interplay	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	35	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	63	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	63	38	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	1	these	these	PRON
eltls-2855	64	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	64	8	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	64	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	12	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-2855	64	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	14	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	15	include	include	VERB
eltls-2855	64	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	64	17	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	64	19	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	64	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	22	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	26	as	as	ADV
eltls-2855	64	27	well	well	ADV
eltls-2855	64	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	30	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-2855	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	64	32	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
eltls-2855	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	65	1	2	2	X
eltls-2855	65	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	65	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	65	4	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	65	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	65	8	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	65	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	11	within	within	ADP
eltls-2855	65	12	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	65	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	14	deals	deal	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	65	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	65	17	example	example	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	65	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	65	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	65	21	interplay	interplay	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	22	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	65	23	religions	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	65	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	65	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	65	28	changing	change	VERB
eltls-2855	65	29	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	65	30	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	65	32	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-2855	65	33	towns	town	NOUN
eltls-2855	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	66	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	66	2	stake	stake	NOUN
eltls-2855	66	3	here	here	ADV
eltls-2855	66	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	66	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	66	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-2855	66	7	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	66	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
eltls-2855	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	66	10	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	66	11	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
eltls-2855	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	1	3	3	X
eltls-2855	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	3	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	67	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	67	7	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	9	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	67	10	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-2855	67	11	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	67	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	67	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	67	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	67	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	67	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	67	22	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	67	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	67	24	prayer	prayer	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-2855	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	67	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	67	29	building	build	VERB
eltls-2855	67	30	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	67	31	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	67	32	community	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	1	4	4	NUM
eltls-2855	68	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	5	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	68	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	10	within	within	ADP
eltls-2855	68	11	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	68	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	13	looks	look	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	68	16	example	example	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	68	18	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	68	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	68	20	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	68	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	68	24	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	68	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-2855	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	69	1	given	give	VERB
eltls-2855	69	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	69	3	suitability	suitability	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	69	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	69	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-2855	69	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	8	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	69	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	69	11	present	present	ADJ
eltls-2855	69	12	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	13	anchors	anchor	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	14	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-2855	69	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	69	16	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	69	17	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	69	19	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	20	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	69	21	unravel	unravel	VERB
eltls-2855	69	22	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-2855	69	23	mutualities	mutuality	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	24	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	69	25	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	69	26	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	69	28	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	69	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	69	30	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	69	31	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	70	1	2	2	X
eltls-2855	70	2	.	.	X
eltls-2855	70	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-2855	70	4	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	70	5	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	70	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-2855	70	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	70	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	70	9	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	70	10	collect	collect	VERB
eltls-2855	70	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	70	12	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	70	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	70	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	70	15	present	present	ADJ
eltls-2855	70	16	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	71	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	71	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	71	3	worthy	worthy	ADJ
eltls-2855	71	4	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	71	5	note	note	VERB
eltls-2855	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	71	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	71	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-2855	71	10	representativity	representativity	NOUN
eltls-2855	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	71	12	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-2855	71	13	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-2855	71	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	71	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltls-2855	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	72	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	72	2	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	72	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	72	4	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	72	6	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	72	8	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	72	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	72	10	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-2855	72	11	selected	select	VERB
eltls-2855	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	73	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	73	2	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-2855	73	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-2855	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	73	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	73	6	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	73	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	73	8	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-2855	73	9	around	around	ADP
eltls-2855	73	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	73	11	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	74	1	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	74	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-2855	74	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	74	4	taken	take	VERB
eltls-2855	74	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	74	6	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-2855	74	7	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	75	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-2855	75	2	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-2855	75	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	75	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	75	5	deemed	deem	VERB
eltls-2855	75	6	wise	wise	ADJ
eltls-2855	75	7	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	75	8	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-2855	75	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	75	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	75	11	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-2855	75	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	75	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	75	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	75	15	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	75	17	prior	prior	ADV
eltls-2855	75	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	75	19	any	any	DET
eltls-2855	75	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-2855	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	76	1	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-2855	76	2	took	take	VERB
eltls-2855	76	3	place	place	NOUN
eltls-2855	76	4	around	around	ADP
eltls-2855	76	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	76	6	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	76	7	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	76	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	76	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	76	10	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	76	11	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	76	12	about	about	ADJ
eltls-2855	76	13	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	76	14	pray	pray	VERB
eltls-2855	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	77	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-2855	77	2	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	77	3	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-2855	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	77	5	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-2855	77	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	77	7	laid	lay	VERB
eltls-2855	77	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	77	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	77	10	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	77	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	77	12	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	77	14	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-2855	77	15	within	within	ADP
eltls-2855	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	77	17	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	77	18	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	78	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	78	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	78	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	78	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	78	5	out	out	ADJ
eltls-2855	78	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	78	7	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	78	8	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	78	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	78	10	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	78	11	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-2855	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	79	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	79	2	objective	objective	NOUN
eltls-2855	79	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	79	4	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	79	5	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-2855	79	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	79	7	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	79	8	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	80	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-2855	80	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	3	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-2855	80	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	80	5	would	would	AUX
eltls-2855	80	6	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	80	8	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	80	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	80	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	80	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	80	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	80	14	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	80	16	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	80	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-2855	80	19	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-2855	80	20	taboos	taboo	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	80	22	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	80	23	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-2855	80	24	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	80	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	27	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	80	28	granted	grant	VERB
eltls-2855	80	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	80	30	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	80	31	key	key	ADJ
eltls-2855	80	32	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	81	1	these	these	PRON
eltls-2855	81	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	81	3	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	81	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	81	5	share	share	VERB
eltls-2855	81	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	81	7	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-2855	81	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	81	9	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	81	10	should	should	AUX
eltls-2855	81	11	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	81	12	hide	hide	VERB
eltls-2855	81	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	81	14	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	81	15	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	82	1	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	82	2	total	total	NOUN
eltls-2855	82	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	82	4	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-2855	82	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-2855	82	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	82	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	82	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	82	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	82	10	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	82	11	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	82	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	82	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	82	15	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	82	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	82	17	each	each	PRON
eltls-2855	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	83	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-2855	83	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	VERB
eltls-2855	83	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	83	4	ten	ten	NUM
eltls-2855	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	83	6	item	item	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	83	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-2855	83	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	83	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	83	12	hundred	hundred	NUM
eltls-2855	83	13	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	83	15	each	each	DET
eltls-2855	83	16	town	town	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	83	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	83	19	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	83	20	total	total	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	83	22	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	83	23	hundred	hundred	NUM
eltls-2855	83	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	83	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	83	26	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-2855	83	27	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	84	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	84	2	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	84	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	84	4	returned	return	VERB
eltls-2855	84	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	84	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	84	7	presented	present	VERB
eltls-2855	84	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-2855	84	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	84	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-2855	84	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	84	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	84	13	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	84	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	84	15	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	85	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	85	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	85	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	85	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	85	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	85	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	85	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	85	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	86	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	86	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	86	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	86	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	86	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	86	8	56	56	NUM
eltls-2855	86	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	86	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	86	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	86	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	86	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	86	14	table	table	PROPN
eltls-2855	86	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	87	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	87	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	4	city	city	PROPN
eltls-2855	87	5	maroua	maroua	PROPN
eltls-2855	87	6	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	7	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	87	8	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	87	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	10	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	87	11	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	87	12	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	87	13	300	300	NUM
eltls-2855	87	14	returns	return	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	15	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	87	16	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	87	17	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	87	18	220	220	NUM
eltls-2855	87	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	20	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	87	21	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	22	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	87	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	24	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	87	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	26	73.33	73.33	NUM
eltls-2855	87	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	28	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	87	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	87	31	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	32	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-2855	87	33	through	through	ADP
eltls-2855	87	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	35	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	87	36	73.33	73.33	NUM
eltls-2855	87	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	87	39	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	87	40	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	87	41	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	87	42	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-2855	87	43	average	average	NOUN
eltls-2855	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	88	1	3	3	X
eltls-2855	88	2	.	.	X
eltls-2855	88	3	results	result	VERB
eltls-2855	88	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	88	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-2855	88	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	88	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	88	8	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	88	9	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-2855	88	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	88	11	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-2855	88	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	88	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	88	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	89	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	89	2	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	89	3	matter	matter	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	89	5	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	89	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	89	8	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	89	10	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	89	11	what	what	PRON
eltls-2855	89	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	89	13	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	89	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	89	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	89	18	language(s	language(s	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	89	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	89	21	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	89	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	89	23	children	child	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	24	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	89	25	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	89	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	89	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	89	30	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	89	31	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	90	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	90	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	90	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	90	4	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	90	5	what	what	PRON
eltls-2855	90	6	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	90	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	90	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	90	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	90	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	90	11	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	90	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	90	13	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	90	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	90	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	90	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	90	18	s	s	X
eltls-2855	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	90	20	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	90	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	90	22	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	91	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	91	2	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	91	3	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-2855	91	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-2855	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	91	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	91	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-2855	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	91	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-2855	91	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	91	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	91	12	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-2855	91	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	91	14	split	split	VERB
eltls-2855	91	15	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	91	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	91	17	subsections	subsection	NOUN
eltls-2855	91	18	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	92	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-2855	92	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	92	3	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	92	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	92	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	92	7	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	92	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	92	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	92	12	maroua	maroua	PROPN
eltls-2855	92	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	92	14	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	15	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	92	16	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	92	17	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	92	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	92	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	92	20	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	92	21	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	92	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	92	24	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-2855	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	93	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	93	2	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	93	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	93	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-2855	93	5	below	below	ADP
eltls-2855	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	94	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	94	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	95	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	95	2	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	3	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	95	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	6	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	95	8	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	9	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	10	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	11	wandala	wandala	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	12	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	13	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	14	mofu	mofu	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	15	guiziga	guiziga	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	16	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	18	15	15	NUM
eltls-2855	95	19	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	95	20	05	05	NUM
eltls-2855	95	21	08	08	NUM
eltls-2855	95	22	20	20	NUM
eltls-2855	95	23	22	22	NUM
eltls-2855	95	24	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	95	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	26	18.75	18.75	NUM
eltls-2855	95	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	28	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	95	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	30	5	5	NUM
eltls-2855	95	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	32	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	95	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	34	20	20	NUM
eltls-2855	95	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	36	27.5	27.5	NUM
eltls-2855	95	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	38	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	95	39	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	40	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	95	41	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	42	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	43	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	95	45	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	46	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	47	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	95	48	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	95	49	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	50	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	95	51	maroua	maroua	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	52	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	95	53	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	95	54	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	95	55	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	95	56	guiziga	guiziga	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	95	58	mofu	mofu	X
eltls-2855	95	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	95	60	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	95	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	95	62	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	63	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	95	65	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	95	66	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	95	67	wandala	wandala	NOUN
eltls-2855	95	68	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-2855	95	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	96	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-2855	96	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	96	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	96	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	96	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	96	7	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	96	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	96	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	96	12	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	96	13	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	96	14	section	section	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	15	considers	consider	VERB
eltls-2855	96	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	96	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	96	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	96	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	96	21	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	96	23	maroua	maroua	NOUN
eltls-2855	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	97	2	takes	take	VERB
eltls-2855	97	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	97	4	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	5	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
eltls-2855	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	97	9	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	10	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	97	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	97	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	97	13	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	15	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
eltls-2855	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	97	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	20	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	97	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	97	22	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	97	23	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	97	24	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	26	5.1.3	5.1.3	NUM
eltls-2855	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	28	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	97	29	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	30	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	97	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	97	32	out	out	ADJ
eltls-2855	97	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	34	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	35	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	97	38	3.2.3	3.2.3	NUM
eltls-2855	97	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	97	41	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	97	42	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	43	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	97	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	97	45	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	97	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	98	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
eltls-2855	98	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	98	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	98	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	98	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	98	6	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	98	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	98	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	98	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	98	10	faithful	faithful	PROPN
eltls-2855	98	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	98	12	family	family	NOUN
eltls-2855	98	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	98	14	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-2855	98	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	98	16	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	98	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-2855	98	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	98	19	socialization	socialization	NOUN
eltls-2855	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	99	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	99	2	language(s	language(s	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	99	4	family	family	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	5	members	member	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	99	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	99	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	99	9	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-2855	99	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	99	12	help	help	VERB
eltls-2855	99	13	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
eltls-2855	99	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	99	15	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	16	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	99	18	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	99	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	100	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	100	2	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	100	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	100	4	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	100	5	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	100	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	100	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	100	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	100	9	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	100	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	100	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	100	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	100	13	family	family	NOUN
eltls-2855	100	14	members	member	NOUN
eltls-2855	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	101	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	101	2	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	101	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	101	4	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	101	5	question	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	101	6	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-2855	101	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	101	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	101	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	101	10	towns	town	NOUN
eltls-2855	101	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	101	12	shown	show	VERB
eltls-2855	101	13	below	below	ADP
eltls-2855	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	102	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	102	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	102	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	102	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	102	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	102	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	102	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	102	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	103	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	103	8	57	57	NUM
eltls-2855	103	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	103	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	103	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	14	table	table	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-2855	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	103	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	103	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	103	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	22	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	103	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	103	25	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	103	27	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	28	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	29	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	30	wandala	wandala	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	31	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	33	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	34	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	35	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	36	48	48	NUM
eltls-2855	103	37	12	12	NUM
eltls-2855	103	38	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	103	39	09	09	NUM
eltls-2855	103	40	01	01	NUM
eltls-2855	103	41	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	103	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	43	60	60	NUM
eltls-2855	103	44	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	45	15	15	NUM
eltls-2855	103	46	12.5	12.5	NUM
eltls-2855	103	47	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	48	11.25	11.25	NUM
eltls-2855	103	49	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	50	1.25	1.25	NUM
eltls-2855	103	51	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	52	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	103	53	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	54	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	55	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	103	56	shows	show	VERB
eltls-2855	103	57	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	103	58	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	59	comes	come	VERB
eltls-2855	103	60	first	first	ADV
eltls-2855	103	61	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	103	62	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	103	63	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	64	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	103	65	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	103	66	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	103	67	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	103	68	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	69	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-2855	103	70	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	103	71	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	72	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	73	wandala	wandala	PROPN
eltls-2855	103	74	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	103	75	shuwa	shuwa	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	76	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	77	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	103	78	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	103	79	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	104	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
eltls-2855	104	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	104	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	104	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	104	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	104	7	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	104	8	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	104	10	maroua	maroua	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	104	12	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	13	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	104	14	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	104	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	104	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	104	18	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-2855	104	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	104	20	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	104	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	104	23	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	104	25	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	104	26	what	what	PRON
eltls-2855	104	27	language(s	language(s	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	104	29	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	104	30	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-2855	104	31	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	104	32	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	104	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	104	34	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	104	35	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	104	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	104	38	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	104	39	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	105	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-2855	105	3	.	.	X
eltls-2855	105	4	language(s	language(s	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	105	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	105	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	105	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	105	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	105	10	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	11	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	12	language	language	VERB
eltls-2855	105	13	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	14	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	15	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	16	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	17	75	75	NUM
eltls-2855	105	18	05	05	NUM
eltls-2855	105	19	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	105	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	21	93.75	93.75	NUM
eltls-2855	105	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	23	6.25	6.25	NUM
eltls-2855	105	24	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	25	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	105	26	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	27	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	105	29	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	30	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	105	31	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	105	32	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	105	33	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	105	34	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	105	35	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	36	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	105	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	105	38	out	out	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	105	40	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	41	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	105	43	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	105	44	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	105	45	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	105	46	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	106	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	2	predominance	predominance	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	106	4	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	106	6	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-2855	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	106	8	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	106	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	106	12	french	french	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	106	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	106	15	accounted	account	VERB
eltls-2855	106	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	106	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	106	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	19	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	106	21	maroua	maroua	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	106	23	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	106	24	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
eltls-2855	106	25	francophone	francophone	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	26	hub	hub	PROPN
eltls-2855	106	27	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-2855	106	28	french	french	PROPN
eltls-2855	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	106	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	31	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	106	32	official	official	ADJ
eltls-2855	106	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	106	35	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	37	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	106	38	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	106	39	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	106	40	young	young	ADJ
eltls-2855	106	41	educated	educate	VERB
eltls-2855	106	42	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	43	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	106	44	most	most	ADV
eltls-2855	106	45	often	often	ADV
eltls-2855	106	46	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	106	47	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	106	48	switch	switch	VERB
eltls-2855	106	49	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	106	50	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	106	51	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	106	52	french	french	PROPN
eltls-2855	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	107	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-2855	107	2	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	107	3	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	107	5	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	107	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	107	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	107	8	only	only	ADJ
eltls-2855	107	9	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	107	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	107	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	107	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	107	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
eltls-2855	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	107	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	107	16	does	do	AUX
eltls-2855	107	17	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	107	18	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-2855	107	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	107	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	107	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	107	22	only	only	ADJ
eltls-2855	107	23	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	107	24	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	107	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	107	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	107	27	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-2855	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	108	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	108	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	108	3	just	just	ADV
eltls-2855	108	4	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	108	5	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	108	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	108	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	108	8	outgroup	outgroup	NOUN
eltls-2855	108	9	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	109	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	109	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	109	4	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	109	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	109	6	above	above	ADV
eltls-2855	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	109	8	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	109	9	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	109	10	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	109	12	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	109	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	109	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	109	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	109	16	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	109	18	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	109	20	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-2855	109	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	109	22	comes	come	VERB
eltls-2855	109	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	109	24	out	out	ADJ
eltls-2855	109	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	109	26	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-2855	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	109	29	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	109	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	109	31	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	109	32	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	109	33	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltls-2855	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	110	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	110	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	110	3	rightly	rightly	ADV
eltls-2855	110	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	110	5	referred	refer	VERB
eltls-2855	110	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	110	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	110	8	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-2855	110	9	francas	francas	X
eltls-2855	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	111	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	NUM
eltls-2855	111	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	111	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	111	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	111	5	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	111	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	111	7	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	111	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	111	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	111	10	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-2855	111	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	111	12	classical	classical	ADJ
eltls-2855	111	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
eltls-2855	111	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	111	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	111	16	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	111	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	111	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	111	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	111	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	111	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	111	22	faith	faith	NOUN
eltls-2855	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	1	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-2855	112	2	works	work	NOUN
eltls-2855	112	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	112	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	112	5	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	112	6	line	line	NOUN
eltls-2855	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	8	kouega	kouega	PROPN
eltls-2855	112	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	112	10	baimada	baimada	PROPN
eltls-2855	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	12	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-2855	112	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	14	baimada	baimada	PROPN
eltls-2855	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	16	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-2855	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	18	baimada	baimada	PROPN
eltls-2855	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	20	2018b	2018b	NUM
eltls-2855	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	22	etc	etc	X
eltls-2855	112	23	.	.	X
eltls-2855	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	112	25	testify	testify	VERB
eltls-2855	112	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	112	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	112	28	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	112	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	112	30	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	112	31	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	112	32	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	112	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	112	34	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-2855	112	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	112	36	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	113	1	due	due	ADP
eltls-2855	113	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	113	3	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-2855	113	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	113	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-2855	113	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	113	7	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	113	8	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	113	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	113	11	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-2855	113	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	113	13	required	require	VERB
eltls-2855	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	114	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	114	2	most	most	ADV
eltls-2855	114	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-2855	114	4	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	114	5	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	114	7	depending	depend	VERB
eltls-2855	114	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	114	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	114	10	sociolinguistc	sociolinguistc	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	11	profile	profile	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	114	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	114	14	largest	large	ADJ
eltls-2855	114	15	portion	portion	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	114	17	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	114	19	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	114	21	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	114	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	114	24	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	115	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	115	2	5	5	NUM
eltls-2855	115	3	below	below	ADP
eltls-2855	115	4	summaries	summary	NOUN
eltls-2855	115	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	115	6	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	115	7	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-2855	115	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	115	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	115	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
eltls-2855	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	116	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-2855	116	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	116	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	116	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	116	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	116	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	116	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	116	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	117	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	117	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	117	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	117	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	117	8	58	58	NUM
eltls-2855	117	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	117	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	117	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	117	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	117	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	117	14	table	table	PROPN
eltls-2855	117	15	5	5	NUM
eltls-2855	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	117	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	117	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	117	20	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	117	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	117	23	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	117	25	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	117	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	27	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	28	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	117	29	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	117	30	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	31	78	78	NUM
eltls-2855	117	32	02	02	NUM
eltls-2855	117	33	80	80	NUM
eltls-2855	117	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	35	97.5	97.5	NUM
eltls-2855	117	36	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	37	2.5	2.5	NUM
eltls-2855	117	38	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	39	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	117	40	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	41	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	117	42	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	117	43	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	117	44	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	117	45	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-2855	117	46	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	117	47	sermon	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	48	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	117	49	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	117	50	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	117	51	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	117	53	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	54	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	117	55	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	117	56	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	117	57	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
eltls-2855	117	58	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	117	59	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	117	60	needed	need	VERB
eltls-2855	117	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	118	1	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	118	2	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	118	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	118	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	118	5	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	118	6	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	118	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	118	8	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-2855	118	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	118	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	118	11	largest	large	ADJ
eltls-2855	118	12	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-2855	118	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	118	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	118	15	faithful	faithful	PROPN
eltls-2855	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	119	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	119	2	97.5	97.5	NUM
eltls-2855	119	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	119	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	119	5	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-2855	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	119	7	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	119	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	119	9	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	119	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	119	11	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	119	13	without	without	ADP
eltls-2855	119	14	any	any	DET
eltls-2855	119	15	translations	translation	NOUN
eltls-2855	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	120	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-2855	120	2	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	3	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	120	5	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	120	6	worshipers	worshiper	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	120	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	120	9	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	120	10	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	120	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	120	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	120	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	15	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	120	17	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	120	19	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	120	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	120	21	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	120	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	120	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	24	largest	large	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	25	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	120	27	worshipers	worshiper	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	120	29	except	except	SCONJ
eltls-2855	120	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	31	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	120	32	arabs	arabs	PROPN
eltls-2855	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	120	34	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	35	musgum	musgum	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	36	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	37	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	120	38	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-2855	120	39	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	120	40	non	non	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	41	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	42	negligible	negligible	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	43	size	size	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	120	45	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	120	47	population	population	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	120	49	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	120	50	part	part	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	120	52	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	120	53	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	120	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	121	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	121	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-2855	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	121	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	121	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	121	6	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-2855	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	121	8	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	121	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	121	10	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	121	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	121	12	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	121	13	two	two	NUM
eltls-2855	121	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	121	15	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	121	16	do	do	AUX
eltls-2855	121	17	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	121	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-2855	121	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	121	20	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	121	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	122	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	122	2	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-2855	122	3	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-2855	122	4	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	122	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	122	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	122	7	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	122	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	123	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-2855	123	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	123	3	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	123	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	123	6	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	123	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	123	8	garoua	garoua	ADP
eltls-2855	123	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	123	10	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	11	sampled	sample	VERB
eltls-2855	123	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	123	13	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	123	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-2855	123	16	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-2855	123	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	123	18	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	123	20	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-2855	123	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	123	22	those	those	PRON
eltls-2855	123	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	123	24	maroua	maroua	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	25	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	123	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	123	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	123	28	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	123	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	30	section	section	NOUN
eltls-2855	123	31	above	above	ADV
eltls-2855	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	124	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	124	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	124	3	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	124	4	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	124	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	124	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	124	7	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	124	8	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	125	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	125	2	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	125	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	125	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-2855	125	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	125	6	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	125	7	6	6	NUM
eltls-2855	125	8	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	126	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	126	2	6	6	NUM
eltls-2855	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	127	2	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	3	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	127	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	6	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	127	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	127	9	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	127	11	garoua	garoua	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	12	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	13	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	14	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	15	fali	fali	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	16	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	17	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	18	hausa	hausa	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	19	guidar	guidar	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	20	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	21	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	22	12	12	NUM
eltls-2855	127	23	05	05	NUM
eltls-2855	127	24	20	20	NUM
eltls-2855	127	25	06	06	NUM
eltls-2855	127	26	08	08	NUM
eltls-2855	127	27	15	15	NUM
eltls-2855	127	28	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	127	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	30	18.18	18.18	NUM
eltls-2855	127	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	32	7.57	7.57	NUM
eltls-2855	127	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	34	30.31	30.31	NUM
eltls-2855	127	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	36	9.09	9.09	NUM
eltls-2855	127	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	38	12.12	12.12	NUM
eltls-2855	127	39	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	40	22.73	22.73	NUM
eltls-2855	127	41	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	42	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	127	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	44	six	six	NUM
eltls-2855	127	45	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	46	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	47	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	127	48	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	127	49	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	127	50	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	127	51	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	52	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	127	54	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	127	55	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	56	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	58	namely	namely	ADV
eltls-2855	127	59	fali	fali	ADJ
eltls-2855	127	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	61	guidar	guidar	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	63	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	65	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	127	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	127	67	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	68	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	69	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	127	70	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	127	71	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	1	fali	fali	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	3	guidar	guidar	NOUN
eltls-2855	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	128	5	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	128	7	known	know	VERB
eltls-2855	128	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	128	9	local	local	ADJ
eltls-2855	128	10	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	128	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	128	12	north	north	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	13	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	15	lewis	lewis	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	16	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-2855	128	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	128	19	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	128	21	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	22	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	128	24	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	128	25	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
eltls-2855	128	26	far	far	ADV
eltls-2855	128	27	north	north	NOUN
eltls-2855	128	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	29	mayo	mayo	NOUN
eltls-2855	128	30	sava	sava	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	128	32	logone	logone	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	128	34	chari	chari	PROPN
eltls-2855	128	35	divisions	division	NOUN
eltls-2855	128	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	129	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-2855	129	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	129	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	129	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	129	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	129	7	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	129	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	129	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	129	12	garoua	garoua	ADJ
eltls-2855	129	13	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	129	14	sub	sub	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	15	-	-	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	16	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	17	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	129	18	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	129	19	under	under	ADP
eltls-2855	129	20	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	129	21	section	section	NOUN
eltls-2855	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	130	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	130	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	130	3	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-2855	130	4	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	131	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
eltls-2855	131	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	131	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	131	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	131	6	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	131	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	131	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	131	10	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	131	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	131	12	question	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	131	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	131	15	what	what	PRON
eltls-2855	131	16	language(s	language(s	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	131	18	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	131	19	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-2855	131	20	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	131	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	131	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	131	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	131	24	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	25	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	131	26	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-2855	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	131	28	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-2855	131	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	131	30	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	131	31	7	7	NUM
eltls-2855	131	32	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	132	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	132	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	132	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	132	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	132	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	132	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	132	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	132	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	133	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	133	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	133	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	133	8	59	59	NUM
eltls-2855	133	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	133	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	133	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	14	table	table	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	15	7	7	NUM
eltls-2855	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	133	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	133	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	133	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	133	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	22	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	133	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	133	25	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	133	27	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	133	28	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	29	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	30	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	31	hausa	hausa	PROPN
eltls-2855	133	32	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	133	33	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	34	50	50	NUM
eltls-2855	133	35	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	133	36	06	06	NUM
eltls-2855	133	37	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	133	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	39	75.75	75.75	NUM
eltls-2855	133	40	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	41	15.15	15.15	NUM
eltls-2855	133	42	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	43	9.1	9.1	NUM
eltls-2855	133	44	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	45	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	133	46	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	47	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	133	48	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	49	7	7	NUM
eltls-2855	133	50	shows	show	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	133	52	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	133	53	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	54	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	133	55	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	133	56	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	133	57	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	133	58	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	59	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	133	60	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	133	61	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	133	62	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	133	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	134	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	134	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	134	4	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	134	6	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	134	8	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	1	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	135	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	135	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	135	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	135	5	known	know	VERB
eltls-2855	135	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	135	7	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	8	francas	francas	X
eltls-2855	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	10	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	135	13	minor	minor	ADJ
eltls-2855	135	14	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	15	francas	francas	X
eltls-2855	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	17	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	135	19	hausa	hausa	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	135	22	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-2855	135	23	works	work	NOUN
eltls-2855	135	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	25	kouega	kouega	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	27	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-2855	135	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	29	lewis	lewis	PROPN
eltls-2855	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	31	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-2855	135	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	136	1	due	due	ADP
eltls-2855	136	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	136	3	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	136	4	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
eltls-2855	136	5	status	status	NOUN
eltls-2855	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	136	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	136	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	136	9	imposed	impose	VERB
eltls-2855	136	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-2855	136	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	136	12	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	136	13	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	136	14	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	136	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	136	16	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	136	17	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-2855	136	18	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-2855	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-2855	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	137	3	due	due	ADP
eltls-2855	137	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	137	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	137	6	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	137	8	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	137	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	137	10	some	some	PRON
eltls-2855	137	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	137	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	137	13	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	14	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	15	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	137	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	137	18	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	20	converts	convert	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	137	22	what	what	PRON
eltls-2855	137	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	137	24	today	today	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	25	known	know	VERB
eltls-2855	137	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	137	27	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	137	29	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	137	30	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	31	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	137	32	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	137	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	137	34	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	137	35	greatest	great	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	36	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	137	38	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	137	39	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	137	40	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	137	41	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	42	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	43	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	137	44	socialization	socialization	NOUN
eltls-2855	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	138	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	138	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	138	3	become	become	VERB
eltls-2855	138	4	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-2855	138	5	tongues	tongue	NOUN
eltls-2855	138	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	138	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	138	8	children	child	NOUN
eltls-2855	138	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	138	10	replacing	replace	VERB
eltls-2855	138	11	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	138	12	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	138	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	138	14	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
eltls-2855	139	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	139	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	139	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	139	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	7	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	139	8	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	139	10	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	139	12	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	13	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	139	14	know	know	VERB
eltls-2855	139	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	139	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	139	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	139	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	139	20	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	139	22	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	139	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	26	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	139	27	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	139	28	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	139	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	139	30	what	what	DET
eltls-2855	139	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	33	s	s	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	35	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	139	36	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-2855	139	37	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	139	38	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	139	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	139	40	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	139	41	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
eltls-2855	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	140	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	140	2	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	140	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	140	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-2855	140	5	below	below	ADP
eltls-2855	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	141	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	141	2	8	8	NUM
eltls-2855	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	142	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	142	3	s	s	X
eltls-2855	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	142	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	142	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	142	7	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	142	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	142	9	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	142	10	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	142	12	garoua	garoua	ADJ
eltls-2855	142	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	14	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	15	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	142	16	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	17	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	142	18	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	142	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	20	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	142	21	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	22	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	142	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	24	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	25	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	142	26	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	142	27	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	142	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	142	29	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	142	30	lone	lone	ADJ
eltls-2855	142	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	32	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	142	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	142	34	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	142	37	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	142	38	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	142	39	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	142	41	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	143	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
eltls-2855	143	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	143	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	143	5	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	143	7	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	143	9	part	part	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	143	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	143	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	143	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	143	15	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	16	had	have	VERB
eltls-2855	143	17	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	143	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	143	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	143	20	what	what	DET
eltls-2855	143	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	143	23	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	143	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	143	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	143	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	143	28	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	144	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	2	9	9	NUM
eltls-2855	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	144	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	144	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	144	7	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	144	9	garoua	garoua	ADJ
eltls-2855	144	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	11	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	12	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	144	13	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	14	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	144	15	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	144	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	17	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	144	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	19	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	144	20	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	144	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	23	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	144	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	144	25	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	144	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	144	28	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	144	30	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	31	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	144	32	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	144	33	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	144	34	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	144	35	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	144	36	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	144	38	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	144	39	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	144	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	144	41	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	144	42	9	9	NUM
eltls-2855	144	43	above	above	ADV
eltls-2855	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	145	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	145	2	last	last	ADJ
eltls-2855	145	3	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	4	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-2855	145	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	145	6	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	145	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	145	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	145	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	145	12	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	145	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	145	14	falls	fall	VERB
eltls-2855	145	15	among	among	ADP
eltls-2855	145	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	145	17	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	145	18	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-2855	145	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-2855	145	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	145	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	145	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	26	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	145	27	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	146	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	146	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	146	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	146	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	146	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	146	8	60	60	NUM
eltls-2855	146	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	146	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	146	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	146	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	146	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	146	14	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-2855	146	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	146	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	146	17	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	146	18	half	half	NOUN
eltls-2855	146	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	146	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	146	21	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	147	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	147	2	same	same	ADJ
eltls-2855	147	3	exercise	exercise	NOUN
eltls-2855	147	4	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	147	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	147	6	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-2855	147	7	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	147	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	147	9	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-2855	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	148	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-2855	148	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	3	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	148	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	148	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	148	7	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	148	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	148	12	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	148	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	14	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	148	16	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	148	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	148	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	148	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	21	capital	capital	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	22	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	148	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	25	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	26	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	148	28	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	148	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	148	30	called	call	VERB
eltls-2855	148	31	after	after	ADP
eltls-2855	148	32	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	148	33	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	34	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	35	state	state	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	148	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
eltls-2855	148	38	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	148	39	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	148	40	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	148	41	share	share	VERB
eltls-2855	148	42	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	148	43	lot	lot	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	44	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-2855	148	45	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
eltls-2855	148	46	together	together	ADV
eltls-2855	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	149	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	149	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	149	3	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	149	5	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	149	6	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	149	7	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	149	9	stands	stand	VERB
eltls-2855	149	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	149	11	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	149	12	hub	hub	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	149	14	epicenter	epicenter	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	149	16	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	149	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	149	18	spread	spread	VERB
eltls-2855	149	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	149	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	149	21	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	22	noun	noun	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	23	division	division	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	149	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	149	26	west	west	PROPN
eltls-2855	149	27	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	150	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	150	2	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	150	3	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	150	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	150	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	150	6	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	150	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	150	8	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	150	9	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
eltls-2855	150	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	150	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	150	12	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	150	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	150	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	150	15	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	150	16	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	151	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	151	2	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	152	1	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	152	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	152	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	152	5	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	152	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	152	8	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	152	10	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	12	mbum	mbum	VERB
eltls-2855	152	13	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	152	14	bamun	bamun	PROPN
eltls-2855	152	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	16	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	152	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	18	26	26	NUM
eltls-2855	152	19	17	17	NUM
eltls-2855	152	20	21	21	NUM
eltls-2855	152	21	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	152	22	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	152	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	24	35.13	35.13	NUM
eltls-2855	152	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	26	22.98	22.98	NUM
eltls-2855	152	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	28	28.38	28.38	NUM
eltls-2855	152	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	30	13.51	13.51	NUM
eltls-2855	152	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	32	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	152	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	34	mbum	mbum	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	152	36	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	152	37	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	152	38	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	152	39	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	152	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	152	42	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	152	43	local	local	ADJ
eltls-2855	152	44	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	45	inhabiting	inhabit	VERB
eltls-2855	152	46	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	152	47	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	152	49	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	152	50	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	152	51	first	first	ADV
eltls-2855	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	152	53	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-2855	152	54	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	152	55	bamun	bamun	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	152	57	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	152	58	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	152	59	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	152	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	153	1	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	153	2	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	153	4	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	153	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	153	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	153	8	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	153	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	153	11	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	153	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	153	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	153	15	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	153	16	inhabiting	inhabiting	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	17	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	153	18	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	154	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	154	2	bamun	bamun	PROPN
eltls-2855	154	3	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	154	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-2855	154	5	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	154	6	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	154	7	large	large	ADJ
eltls-2855	154	8	community	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	154	10	leaving	leave	VERB
eltls-2855	154	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	154	12	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	154	13	quarter	quarter	NOUN
eltls-2855	154	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	154	15	hey	hey	PRON
eltls-2855	154	16	make	make	VERB
eltls-2855	154	17	up	up	ADP
eltls-2855	154	18	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	154	19	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-2855	154	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	154	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	154	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
eltls-2855	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	155	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	155	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	155	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	155	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	155	5	noun	noun	NOUN
eltls-2855	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	155	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	155	8	converted	convert	VERB
eltls-2855	155	9	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	155	10	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	155	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	155	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	155	13	fulani	fulani	ADJ
eltls-2855	155	14	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	155	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	155	16	history	history	NOUN
eltls-2855	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	156	1	as	as	ADV
eltls-2855	156	2	far	far	ADV
eltls-2855	156	3	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	156	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	156	5	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	156	6	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	156	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	156	8	concerned	concern	VERB
eltls-2855	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	156	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	156	11	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
eltls-2855	156	12	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	156	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	156	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	156	15	stronghold	stronghold	NOUN
eltls-2855	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	157	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	157	2	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	157	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	157	4	far	far	ADV
eltls-2855	157	5	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	157	6	important	important	ADJ
eltls-2855	157	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	157	8	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	157	9	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	157	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	157	11	general	general	ADJ
eltls-2855	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	157	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	157	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	157	15	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	157	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	157	17	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	157	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	157	19	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-2855	157	20	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	157	21	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
eltls-2855	157	22	else	else	ADV
eltls-2855	157	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	157	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	157	25	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	158	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
eltls-2855	158	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	158	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	5	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	6	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	158	8	general	general	ADJ
eltls-2855	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	158	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	11	vida	vida	PROPN
eltls-2855	158	12	division	division	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	158	14	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-2855	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	158	16	called	call	VERB
eltls-2855	158	17	wollarbe	wollarbe	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	158	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	158	20	opposed	oppose	VERB
eltls-2855	158	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	158	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	23	yillaga	yillaga	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	158	25	feerobe	feerobe	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	158	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	28	north	north	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	158	30	far	far	ADV
eltls-2855	158	31	north	north	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	32	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-2855	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	158	35	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	158	36	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-2855	158	37	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	158	38	good	good	ADJ
eltls-2855	158	39	portion	portion	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	158	41	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	158	43	community	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	158	45	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	158	46	region	region	NOUN
eltls-2855	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	159	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltls-2855	159	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	159	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	159	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	159	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	159	7	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	159	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	159	12	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	159	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	14	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	15	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	159	16	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	159	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	159	18	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	19	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	159	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	159	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	159	22	faithful	faithful	PROPN
eltls-2855	159	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	24	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	159	25	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	159	27	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	159	29	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	159	30	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	31	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	159	32	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-2855	159	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	34	relation	relation	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	159	36	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	159	37	use	use	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	39	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	159	40	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	159	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	43	town	town	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	159	45	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	159	46	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	160	1	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	160	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	160	3	these	these	PRON
eltls-2855	160	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	160	5	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-2855	160	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	160	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	160	8	sub	sub	NOUN
eltls-2855	160	9	-	-	NOUN
eltls-2855	160	10	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-2855	160	11	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	161	1	3.5.1	3.5.1	NUM
eltls-2855	161	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	161	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	161	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	161	6	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	161	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	161	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	161	10	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	161	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	161	12	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	13	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	161	14	shows	show	VERB
eltls-2855	161	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	161	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	161	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	161	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	161	20	family	family	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	21	members	member	NOUN
eltls-2855	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	162	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	162	2	11	11	NUM
eltls-2855	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	163	1	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	2	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	163	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	163	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	163	5	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	163	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	163	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	163	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	163	10	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	163	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	12	mbum	mbum	VERB
eltls-2855	163	13	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	163	14	bamun	bamun	PROPN
eltls-2855	163	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	16	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	163	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	18	04	04	NUM
eltls-2855	163	19	39	39	NUM
eltls-2855	163	20	21	21	NUM
eltls-2855	163	21	10	10	NUM
eltls-2855	163	22	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	163	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	24	5.40	5.40	NUM
eltls-2855	163	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	26	52.71	52.71	NUM
eltls-2855	163	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	28	28.38	28.38	NUM
eltls-2855	163	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	30	13.51	13.51	NUM
eltls-2855	163	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	32	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	163	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	34	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	163	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	163	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	163	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	40	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	41	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	163	42	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	164	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	164	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	164	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	164	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	164	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	164	8	61	61	NUM
eltls-2855	164	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	164	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	164	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	164	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	164	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	165	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-2855	165	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	165	3	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	165	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	165	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	7	same	same	ADJ
eltls-2855	165	8	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	165	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	165	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	165	11	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	165	12	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	165	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	165	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	15	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	165	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	165	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	165	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	19	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	165	20	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	165	21	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	165	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	165	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	24	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	165	25	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	165	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	165	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	28	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	165	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	165	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	165	31	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	166	1	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	166	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	166	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	166	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	166	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	166	6	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	166	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	166	8	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	166	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	166	10	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	166	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	166	12	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	167	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	167	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	167	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	167	4	inferred	infer	VERB
eltls-2855	167	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	167	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	167	7	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-2855	167	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	167	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	167	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	168	1	more	more	ADJ
eltls-2855	168	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	168	3	half	half	NOUN
eltls-2855	168	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	168	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	168	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
eltls-2855	168	7	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	168	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	168	9	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	168	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	168	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	168	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	168	13	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	169	1	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	169	2	good	good	ADJ
eltls-2855	169	3	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	169	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	169	5	them	they	PRON
eltls-2855	169	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	169	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	169	8	mbum	mbum	NOUN
eltls-2855	169	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	169	10	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	170	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	170	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	170	3	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	170	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	170	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	170	6	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	170	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-2855	170	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	170	9	all	all	DET
eltls-2855	170	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	170	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	170	12	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	171	1	3.5.2	3.5.2	NUM
eltls-2855	171	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	171	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	171	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	171	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	171	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	171	7	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	171	8	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	171	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	171	10	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	171	11	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	171	12	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	171	13	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	171	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	171	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	171	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	171	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	171	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	171	19	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	171	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	171	21	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	171	22	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	171	23	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	171	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	171	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	171	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	171	27	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	171	28	below	below	ADV
eltls-2855	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	172	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	172	2	12	12	NUM
eltls-2855	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	173	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	173	3	s	s	X
eltls-2855	173	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	173	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	173	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	173	7	muslims	muslims	PROPN
eltls-2855	173	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	173	9	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	173	10	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	173	12	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	173	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	14	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	173	15	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	173	16	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	17	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	173	18	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	173	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	20	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	173	21	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	22	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	173	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	24	3.5.3	3.5.3	NUM
eltls-2855	173	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	26	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	173	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	173	28	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	173	30	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	173	31	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	173	32	informants	informant	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-2855	173	34	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	173	35	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	173	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	37	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	173	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	173	39	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	173	40	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	173	41	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	174	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	174	2	applies	apply	VERB
eltls-2855	174	3	both	both	PRON
eltls-2855	174	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	174	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	174	6	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	174	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-2855	174	9	sermon	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	175	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-2855	175	2	13	13	NUM
eltls-2855	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	176	1	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	2	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	176	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	176	4	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	176	6	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADP
eltls-2855	176	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	8	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	176	9	total	total	ADJ
eltls-2855	176	10	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	11	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	176	12	74	74	NUM
eltls-2855	176	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	14	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	176	15	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	16	100	100	NUM
eltls-2855	176	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	176	19	last	last	ADJ
eltls-2855	176	20	two	two	NUM
eltls-2855	176	21	sub	sub	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	22	-	-	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	23	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	176	25	3.6.2	3.6.2	NUM
eltls-2855	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	176	27	3.6.3	3.6.3	NUM
eltls-2855	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	176	29	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	176	30	permitted	permit	VERB
eltls-2855	176	31	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	176	32	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-2855	176	33	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	176	34	proofs	proof	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	176	36	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	176	37	strength	strength	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	176	39	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	176	41	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	176	42	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	176	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	176	45	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	177	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
eltls-2855	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	177	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	177	4	question	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	177	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	177	7	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	8	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	177	10	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	177	11	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	177	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	177	14	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	177	16	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	177	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	177	18	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	177	20	permitted	permit	VERB
eltls-2855	177	21	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	177	22	show	show	VERB
eltls-2855	177	23	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	24	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	177	26	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
eltls-2855	177	27	ate	ate	AUX
eltls-2855	177	28	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-2855	177	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	177	30	scope	scope	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	177	32	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	33	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-2855	177	34	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	177	35	can	can	AUX
eltls-2855	177	36	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	177	37	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	177	38	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	177	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	177	40	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	41	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	42	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	43	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	44	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	177	45	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	46	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	177	47	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	48	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	177	49	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	177	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	178	1	4	4	X
eltls-2855	178	2	.	.	X
eltls-2855	178	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	4	this	this	DET
eltls-2855	178	5	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	178	7	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-2855	178	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	9	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	10	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	178	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	13	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	178	15	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	16	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	178	17	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-2855	178	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	178	19	looking	look	VERB
eltls-2855	178	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	178	21	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	22	micro	micro	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	23	-	-	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	24	structure	structure	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	25	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	26	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-2855	178	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	28	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	29	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	178	31	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	32	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	178	34	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-2855	178	35	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	36	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	37	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	178	38	use	use	VERB
eltls-2855	178	39	daily	daily	ADV
eltls-2855	178	40	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	178	41	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	178	43	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	178	44	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-2855	178	45	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	178	46	macro	macro	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	47	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	48	structure	structure	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	49	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	50	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	178	51	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	178	53	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-2855	178	54	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	55	residential	residential	ADJ
eltls-2855	178	56	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	178	58	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	178	59	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	178	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	179	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	179	2	would	would	AUX
eltls-2855	179	3	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-2855	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	179	5	due	due	ADP
eltls-2855	179	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	179	7	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	179	8	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-2855	179	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	179	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	179	12	close	close	ADJ
eltls-2855	179	13	links	link	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	179	15	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	179	16	benefited	benefit	VERB
eltls-2855	179	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	179	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	179	19	early	early	ADJ
eltls-2855	179	20	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	179	22	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	179	24	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	179	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	26	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	179	28	default	default	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	29	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	30	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	179	31	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	179	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	179	34	embodiments	embodiment	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	179	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	179	37	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	179	39	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	179	40	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	179	41	half	half	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	179	43	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
eltls-2855	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	180	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	180	2	placing	place	VERB
eltls-2855	180	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	180	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	180	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	180	6	heart	heart	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	180	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	180	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	180	11	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	180	12	promotes	promote	VERB
eltls-2855	180	13	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	180	14	use	use	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	180	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-2855	180	17	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	180	18	spread	spread	VERB
eltls-2855	180	19	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	180	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-2855	180	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	180	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	180	25	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	26	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	27	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	180	28	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	181	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	181	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	181	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	181	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	181	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	181	8	62	62	NUM
eltls-2855	181	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	181	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	181	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	181	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	181	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	181	14	around	around	ADP
eltls-2855	181	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	181	16	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	182	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	182	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	182	3	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-2855	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	182	5	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
eltls-2855	182	6	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	182	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	182	9	arabic	arabic	X
eltls-2855	182	10	will	will	AUX
eltls-2855	182	11	de	de	X
eltls-2855	182	12	facto	facto	X
eltls-2855	182	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	182	15	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-2855	182	16	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	182	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	182	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	182	19	form	form	NOUN
eltls-2855	182	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	182	21	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	182	22	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
eltls-2855	182	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	182	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	182	26	like	like	ADP
eltls-2855	182	27	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	182	28	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
eltls-2855	182	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	183	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	183	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	183	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-2855	183	4	thought	think	VERB
eltls-2855	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	183	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-2855	183	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	183	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	183	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
eltls-2855	183	10	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	184	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	184	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-2855	184	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	184	4	proven	prove	VERB
eltls-2855	184	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	184	6	example	example	NOUN
eltls-2855	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	184	8	arabized	arabized	ADJ
eltls-2855	184	9	education	education	NOUN
eltls-2855	184	10	results	result	NOUN
eltls-2855	184	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	184	12	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-2855	184	13	islamisation	islamisation	NOUN
eltls-2855	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	185	2	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	185	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	4	work	work	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-2855	185	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	185	7	algeria	algeria	PROPN
eltls-2855	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	9	coffman	coffman	PROPN
eltls-2855	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	11	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-2855	185	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-2855	185	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	185	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	185	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	17	between	between	ADP
eltls-2855	185	18	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	185	20	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	185	21	cuts	cut	VERB
eltls-2855	185	22	across	across	ADP
eltls-2855	185	23	all	all	DET
eltls-2855	185	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	25	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	27	even	even	ADV
eltls-2855	185	28	among	among	ADP
eltls-2855	185	29	berbers	berber	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	185	31	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	185	32	most	most	ADV
eltls-2855	185	33	fervently	fervently	ADV
eltls-2855	185	34	pro	pro	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	35	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	36	western	western	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	185	38	anti	anti	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	39	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	40	islamist	islamist	ADJ
eltls-2855	185	41	group	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	185	43	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	185	44	country	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	186	1	young	young	ADJ
eltls-2855	186	2	people	people	NOUN
eltls-2855	186	3	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	186	4	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-2855	186	5	graduated	graduate	VERB
eltls-2855	186	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	186	7	arabized	arabized	ADJ
eltls-2855	186	8	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-2855	186	9	show	show	VERB
eltls-2855	186	10	more	more	ADJ
eltls-2855	186	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	186	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-2855	186	13	than	than	ADP
eltls-2855	186	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	186	15	parents	parent	NOUN
eltls-2855	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	186	17	older	old	ADJ
eltls-2855	186	18	siblings	sibling	NOUN
eltls-2855	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	187	1	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	187	2	question	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	187	3	then	then	ADV
eltls-2855	187	4	arises	arise	VERB
eltls-2855	187	5	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	187	6	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	187	7	know	know	VERB
eltls-2855	187	8	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-2855	187	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	187	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
eltls-2855	187	11	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	188	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	188	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	3	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-2855	188	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	188	5	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	188	6	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	188	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	188	9	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	188	11	arabized	arabized	ADJ
eltls-2855	188	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	13	results	result	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	188	15	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-2855	188	16	islamisation	islamisation	NOUN
eltls-2855	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	189	1	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	189	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	189	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eltls-2855	189	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	189	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	189	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-2855	189	7	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	189	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-2855	189	9	order	order	NOUN
eltls-2855	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	190	2	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	190	3	notes	note	VERB
eltls-2855	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	190	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	190	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	190	7	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-2855	190	8	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-2855	190	9	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	190	10	teenager	teenager	NOUN
eltls-2855	190	11	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	190	12	tell	tell	VERB
eltls-2855	190	13	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	190	14	girlfriend	girlfriend	NOUN
eltls-2855	190	15	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	190	16	i	i	PRON
eltls-2855	190	17	love	love	VERB
eltls-2855	190	18	you	you	PRON
eltls-2855	190	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	190	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	190	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	190	23	quite	quite	ADV
eltls-2855	190	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-2855	190	25	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	190	26	say	say	VERB
eltls-2855	190	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	190	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	190	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	191	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	191	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-2855	191	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
eltls-2855	191	4	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	191	5	answer	answer	NOUN
eltls-2855	191	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	191	7	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	191	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	191	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	191	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	191	13	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	191	14	says	say	VERB
eltls-2855	191	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	191	16	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	191	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	191	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	191	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	191	20	gone	go	VERB
eltls-2855	191	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-2855	191	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	191	23	funnel	funnel	NOUN
eltls-2855	191	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	191	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	191	26	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-2855	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	192	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	192	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	192	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	192	4	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN
eltls-2855	192	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	192	6	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	193	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	193	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	193	3	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	193	4	sacred	sacred	ADJ
eltls-2855	193	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	193	8	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-2855	193	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	193	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	193	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	193	12	modesty	modesty	NOUN
eltls-2855	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	194	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	194	2	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	3	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	194	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	194	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	194	9	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	194	10	allusions	allusion	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	11	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-2855	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	194	13	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	194	14	child	child	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	194	16	studies	study	VERB
eltls-2855	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	194	18	thinks	think	VERB
eltls-2855	194	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	194	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	21	will	will	AUX
eltls-2855	194	22	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-2855	194	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	24	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	194	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	27	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	194	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-2855	194	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	194	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	194	35	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	194	37	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-2855	194	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	195	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-2855	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	195	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	195	5	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	195	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	195	7	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-2855	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	195	9	mutually	mutually	ADV
eltls-2855	195	10	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
eltls-2855	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	196	1	arabization	arabization	NOUN
eltls-2855	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	196	3	islamisation	islamisation	PROPN
eltls-2855	196	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	196	5	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
eltls-2855	196	6	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-2855	196	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	196	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	196	9	single	single	ADJ
eltls-2855	196	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	196	11	ideal	ideal	NOUN
eltls-2855	196	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-2855	196	13	now	now	ADV
eltls-2855	196	14	pervades	pervade	VERB
eltls-2855	196	15	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	196	16	arab	arab	ADJ
eltls-2855	196	17	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	197	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	197	2	arabized	arabized	ADJ
eltls-2855	197	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-2855	197	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	197	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	197	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	9	press	press	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	197	11	radio	radio	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	197	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	197	14	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-2855	197	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	197	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
eltls-2855	197	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	197	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	197	20	francophone	francophone	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	21	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-2855	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	198	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	198	2	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	4	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-2855	198	6	have	have	VERB
eltls-2855	198	7	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	198	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	198	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	198	11	anti	anti	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	12	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	13	western	western	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	14	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	198	16	political	political	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	198	18	social	social	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	19	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-2855	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	198	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	198	23	radio	radio	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	24	stations	station	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	25	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-2855	198	26	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	198	28	music	music	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	198	30	arab	arab	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	198	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	198	33	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	34	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	198	35	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	198	36	western	western	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	37	music	music	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	38	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	198	39	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	198	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	198	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	42	radio	radio	NOUN
eltls-2855	198	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	199	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-2855	199	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	199	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-2855	199	4	period	period	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	199	6	great	great	ADJ
eltls-2855	199	7	social	social	ADJ
eltls-2855	199	8	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	199	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	199	12	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	199	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	14	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-2855	199	15	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	199	16	gravitate	gravitate	VERB
eltls-2855	199	17	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-2855	199	18	movements	movement	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	199	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	199	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	199	23	harmony	harmony	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	199	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	199	26	arabophone	arabophone	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	27	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-2855	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	200	1	arabized	arabized	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-2855	200	3	find	find	VERB
eltls-2855	200	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	200	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	6	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	200	7	’	’	PART
eltls-2855	200	8	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-2855	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	200	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	11	style	style	NOUN
eltls-2855	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	200	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	15	referents	referent	NOUN
eltls-2855	200	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	200	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	200	19	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
eltls-2855	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	201	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	201	2	northern	northern	ADJ
eltls-2855	201	3	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	201	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	201	5	example	example	NOUN
eltls-2855	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	201	7	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	201	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	201	9	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-2855	201	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	201	11	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
eltls-2855	201	12	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-2855	201	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-2855	201	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	201	15	dogma	dogma	NOUN
eltls-2855	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	202	1	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	202	2	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-2855	202	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	202	4	attended	attend	VERB
eltls-2855	202	5	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	202	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	202	7	young	young	ADJ
eltls-2855	202	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
eltls-2855	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	202	10	run	run	VERB
eltls-2855	202	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	202	12	an	an	DET
eltls-2855	202	13	imam	imam	NOUN
eltls-2855	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	203	2	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	203	3	franco	franco	NOUN
eltls-2855	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	203	6	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-2855	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	8	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	203	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	203	10	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-2855	203	11	formally	formally	ADV
eltls-2855	203	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-2855	203	13	french	french	PROPN
eltls-2855	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	203	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-2855	203	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	20	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	203	21	there	there	ADV
eltls-2855	203	22	again	again	ADV
eltls-2855	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	203	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	203	25	faith	faith	NOUN
eltls-2855	203	26	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-2855	203	27	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-2855	203	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	203	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-2855	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	204	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	204	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	204	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-2855	204	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	5	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-2855	204	6	non	non	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	7	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	8	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-2855	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	204	11	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-2855	204	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	204	13	non	non	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	15	arab	arab	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	16	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-2855	204	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	204	18	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	204	19	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-2855	204	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	21	without	without	ADP
eltls-2855	204	22	being	be	AUX
eltls-2855	204	23	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	204	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	205	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-2855	205	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	205	3	spread	spread	VERB
eltls-2855	205	4	across	across	ADP
eltls-2855	205	5	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-2855	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	205	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	205	8	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	205	9	encountered	encounter	VERB
eltls-2855	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	205	11	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-2855	205	12	many	many	ADJ
eltls-2855	205	13	ethno	ethno	NOUN
eltls-2855	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	205	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	205	16	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	206	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-2855	206	2	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	206	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	206	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-2855	206	5	visible	visible	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	206	7	north	north	PROPN
eltls-2855	206	8	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-2855	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	206	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	206	11	sub	sub	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	12	-	-	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	14	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-2855	206	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	206	16	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	206	17	completely	completely	ADV
eltls-2855	206	18	changed	change	VERB
eltls-2855	206	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	206	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	206	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	23	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-2855	206	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	206	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	206	26	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	206	27	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	206	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	206	29	converted	convert	VERB
eltls-2855	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	207	1	some	some	PRON
eltls-2855	207	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	207	3	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	207	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	207	5	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-2855	207	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	207	7	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	207	8	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	207	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
eltls-2855	207	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	207	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	207	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	207	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-2855	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	207	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
eltls-2855	207	17	different	different	ADJ
eltls-2855	207	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	207	19	others	other	NOUN
eltls-2855	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	208	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	208	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
eltls-2855	208	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	208	4	example	example	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	208	6	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	208	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	208	10	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-2855	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	208	12	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	208	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	208	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	208	15	looked	look	VERB
eltls-2855	208	16	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	208	17	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	208	18	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	208	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	208	21	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	208	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	208	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-2855	208	25	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	208	27	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	208	28	worshipers	worshiper	NOUN
eltls-2855	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	209	1	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
eltls-2855	209	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	209	3	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	209	5	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-2855	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	209	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	209	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	209	9	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	209	10	via	via	ADP
eltls-2855	209	11	arabic	arabic	PROPN
eltls-2855	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	209	13	its	its	PRON
eltls-2855	209	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	209	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	209	16	liturgy	liturgy	NOUN
eltls-2855	209	17	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	209	18	impacted	impact	VERB
eltls-2855	209	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	209	20	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	209	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	210	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	210	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-2855	210	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	210	4	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	210	5	number	number	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	210	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-2855	210	8	items	item	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-2855	210	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-2855	210	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	210	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	210	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	211	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	211	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	211	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	211	8	63	63	NUM
eltls-2855	211	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	211	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	211	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	14	covering	cover	VERB
eltls-2855	211	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	211	17	material	material	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	211	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-2855	211	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	211	22	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	211	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-2855	211	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	211	25	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	26	before	before	ADP
eltls-2855	211	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	211	28	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	211	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	211	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	211	32	islamic	islamic	PROPN
eltls-2855	211	33	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-2855	211	34	have	have	AUX
eltls-2855	211	35	been	be	AUX
eltls-2855	211	36	borrowed	borrow	VERB
eltls-2855	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	212	1	invoking	invoke	VERB
eltls-2855	212	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	212	3	whorfian	whorfian	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	4	principle	principle	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	212	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	7	determinism	determinism	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	212	9	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	212	10	shows	show	VERB
eltls-2855	212	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	212	12	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	212	14	via	via	ADP
eltls-2855	212	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	212	17	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	212	18	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	212	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	212	20	impacted	impact	VERB
eltls-2855	212	21	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	212	22	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	212	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	212	25	has	have	AUX
eltls-2855	212	26	caused	cause	VERB
eltls-2855	212	27	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	212	29	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	212	30	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	31	view	view	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	212	33	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-2855	212	34	illustration	illustration	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	35	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	212	36	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	212	37	naming	naming	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	38	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	39	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-2855	212	40	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	212	41	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	212	43	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	212	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	45	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	46	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	212	47	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	212	48	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	49	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-2855	212	50	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	212	51	immense	immense	ADJ
eltls-2855	212	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	213	1	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	213	2	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	213	3	person	person	NOUN
eltls-2855	213	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	213	5	converts	convert	VERB
eltls-2855	213	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	213	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	213	8	drops	drop	VERB
eltls-2855	213	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-2855	213	10	yoruba	yoruba	ADJ
eltls-2855	213	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
eltls-2855	213	12	names	name	NOUN
eltls-2855	213	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	213	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	213	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	213	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
eltls-2855	213	17	names	name	NOUN
eltls-2855	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	214	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-2855	214	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	214	3	history	history	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	214	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
eltls-2855	214	7	names	name	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	214	9	still	still	ADV
eltls-2855	214	10	very	very	ADV
eltls-2855	214	11	important	important	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	214	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	214	14	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	214	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-2855	214	17	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	214	18	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	214	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	214	21	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	214	23	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	214	25	attempts	attempt	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	26	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	214	27	relate	relate	VERB
eltls-2855	214	28	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	29	histories	history	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	214	31	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	214	32	lives	life	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	214	34	past	past	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	35	prophets	prophet	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	36	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	214	37	important	important	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	38	personalities	personality	NOUN
eltls-2855	214	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	214	40	early	early	ADJ
eltls-2855	214	41	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	214	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	215	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-2855	215	2	identifying	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	215	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	215	4	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	215	5	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	215	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	215	8	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	215	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-2855	215	11	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	215	12	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-2855	215	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	215	15	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	215	16	not	not	PART
eltls-2855	215	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
eltls-2855	215	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	215	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	215	20	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	215	21	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	215	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-2855	215	24	do	do	AUX
eltls-2855	215	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-2855	215	26	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-2855	215	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	215	28	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	215	30	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-2855	215	32	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	215	33	family	family	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	34	level	level	NOUN
eltls-2855	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	216	1	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	216	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	216	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-2855	216	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-2855	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	216	6	depending	depend	VERB
eltls-2855	216	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	216	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	216	9	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-2855	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	217	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	217	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	217	6	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	217	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	217	8	maroua	maroua	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	10	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	13	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	15	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	17	wandala	wandala	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	19	mofu	mofu	PROPN
eltls-2855	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	21	guiziga	guiziga	ADV
eltls-2855	217	22	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	217	23	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	217	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	217	25	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	217	26	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	27	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	29	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	217	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	217	31	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	32	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-2855	217	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	217	34	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-2855	217	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	217	36	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	37	socializations	socialization	NOUN
eltls-2855	217	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	217	39	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	217	41	french	french	ADJ
eltls-2855	217	42	prevail	prevail	VERB
eltls-2855	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	218	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	218	3	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	218	5	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	7	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
eltls-2855	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	9	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
eltls-2855	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	11	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	13	fali	fali	PROPN
eltls-2855	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	15	shuwa	shuwa	PROPN
eltls-2855	218	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	18	guidar	guidar	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	19	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	218	20	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	218	21	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	218	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	218	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	218	24	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	218	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	218	27	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	218	28	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	218	30	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	218	31	first	first	ADJ
eltls-2855	218	32	three	three	NUM
eltls-2855	218	33	being	be	AUX
eltls-2855	218	34	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	218	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	218	36	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	218	37	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	219	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	219	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	219	3	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-2855	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	219	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	219	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	219	7	mosques	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	219	9	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	219	10	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	219	11	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	219	12	reported	report	VERB
eltls-2855	219	13	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	219	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	219	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	219	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	219	18	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-2855	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	220	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	220	5	city	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	220	7	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	9	mbum	mbum	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	11	fulfulde	fulfulde	ADJ
eltls-2855	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	13	bamun	bamun	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	220	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	16	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	220	17	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-2855	220	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-2855	220	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	220	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	220	22	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	220	23	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	221	1	all	all	DET
eltls-2855	221	2	four	four	NUM
eltls-2855	221	3	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-2855	221	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-2855	221	6	said	say	VERB
eltls-2855	221	7	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	221	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	221	9	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	221	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	221	11	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	221	12	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	221	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-2855	221	15	only	only	ADV
eltls-2855	221	16	fulfulde	fulfulde	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-2855	221	18	found	find	VERB
eltls-2855	221	19	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	221	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-2855	221	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	221	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	221	23	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	221	24	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	221	26	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	221	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltls-2855	221	28	faithful	faithful	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	221	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	221	31	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	222	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-2855	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	222	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-2855	222	4	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	222	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	6	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	7	have	have	VERB
eltls-2855	222	8	just	just	ADV
eltls-2855	222	9	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	222	10	status	status	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	222	12	native	native	ADJ
eltls-2855	222	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	222	15	others	other	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-2855	222	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-2855	222	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	222	19	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	222	20	households	household	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	222	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	222	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	222	24	quarters	quarter	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	222	26	even	even	ADV
eltls-2855	222	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	222	28	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	222	29	sermons	sermon	NOUN
eltls-2855	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	223	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	223	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	3	which	which	PRON
eltls-2855	223	4	impose	impose	VERB
eltls-2855	223	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-2855	223	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-2855	223	7	others	other	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	223	9	home	home	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	223	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	223	12	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	223	13	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	223	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	223	16	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	223	17	services	service	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	18	permit	permit	VERB
eltls-2855	223	19	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	223	20	build	build	VERB
eltls-2855	223	21	up	up	ADP
eltls-2855	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	223	23	new	new	ADJ
eltls-2855	223	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	223	25	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	223	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	27	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	223	29	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-2855	223	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	223	31	socializing	socialize	VERB
eltls-2855	223	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	223	33	some	some	DET
eltls-2855	223	34	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-2855	223	35	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	224	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-2855	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	224	3	putatively	putatively	ADV
eltls-2855	224	4	makes	make	VERB
eltls-2855	224	5	conversion	conversion	NOUN
eltls-2855	224	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	224	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	224	8	a	a	DET
eltls-2855	224	9	gateway	gateway	NOUN
eltls-2855	224	10	to	to	PART
eltls-2855	224	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-2855	224	12	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	224	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	224	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-2855	224	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-2855	224	16	least	least	ADJ
eltls-2855	224	17	one	one	NUM
eltls-2855	224	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	224	19	these	these	DET
eltls-2855	224	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	225	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	225	3	author	author	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-2855	225	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
eltls-2855	225	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	225	7	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	225	8	imams	imam	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	225	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-2855	225	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
eltls-2855	225	12	faithful	faithful	ADJ
eltls-2855	225	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	225	14	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	225	15	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	225	17	maroua	maroua	ADJ
eltls-2855	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	225	19	garoua	garoua	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	225	21	ngaoundere	ngaoundere	ADV
eltls-2855	225	22	who	who	PRON
eltls-2855	225	23	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-2855	225	24	his	his	PRON
eltls-2855	225	25	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	26	each	each	DET
eltls-2855	225	27	time	time	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	28	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	225	29	needed	need	VERB
eltls-2855	225	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-2855	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	226	1	special	special	ADJ
eltls-2855	226	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	3	go	go	VERB
eltls-2855	226	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-2855	226	5	imam	imam	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	6	bamabu	bamabu	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	226	8	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	226	9	tokombere	tokombere	ADJ
eltls-2855	226	10	main	main	ADJ
eltls-2855	226	11	mosque	mosque	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-2855	226	13	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	226	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	15	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	226	16	granted	grant	VERB
eltls-2855	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	226	18	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	226	19	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-2855	226	20	information	information	NOUN
eltls-2855	226	21	he	he	PRON
eltls-2855	226	22	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-2855	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-2855	227	2	albakry	albakry	PROPN
eltls-2855	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-2855	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	227	7	ofori	ofori	ADV
eltls-2855	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-2855	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	11	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-2855	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	228	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eltls-2855	228	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	228	4	code	code	NOUN
eltls-2855	228	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	228	6	switching	switching	NOUN
eltls-2855	228	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	228	8	catholic	catholic	ADJ
eltls-2855	228	9	churches	church	NOUN
eltls-2855	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	229	1	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	229	2	englishes	english	NOUN
eltls-2855	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	229	4	30(4	30(4	NUM
eltls-2855	229	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	229	7	515	515	NUM
eltls-2855	229	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	229	9	532	532	NUM
eltls-2855	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2011.01726.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2011.01726.x	PROPN
eltls-2855	230	2	al	al	PROPN
eltls-2855	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	230	4	serat	serat	NOUN
eltls-2855	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	231	2	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-2855	231	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	232	1	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	232	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	232	4	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
eltls-2855	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	232	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	232	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	232	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-2855	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	232	10	xiv(1	xiv(1	PROPN
eltls-2855	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	232	13	spring	spring	NOUN
eltls-2855	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	233	1	bitja’a	bitja’a	PROPN
eltls-2855	233	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	233	3	kody	kody	PROPN
eltls-2855	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	233	5	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-2855	233	6	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-2855	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	233	8	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-2855	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	234	1	gestion	gestion	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	2	du	du	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	3	multilinguisme	multilinguisme	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	4	urbain	urbain	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	5	par	par	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	6	les	les	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	7	communautés	communautés	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	8	religieuses	religieuse	NOUN
eltls-2855	234	9	à	à	X
eltls-2855	234	10	yaoundé	yaoundé	PROPN
eltls-2855	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	234	12	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-2855	234	13	multilinguistique	multilinguistique	ADJ
eltls-2855	234	14	management	management	NOUN
eltls-2855	234	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	234	16	religious	religious	ADJ
eltls-2855	234	17	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-2855	234	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	234	19	yaoundé	yaoundé	NOUN
eltls-2855	234	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	235	1	cahiersdu	cahiersdu	PROPN
eltls-2855	235	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-2855	235	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-2855	235	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	235	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-2855	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	235	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-2855	235	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-2855	235	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	235	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	236	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	236	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	236	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-2855	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	236	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-2855	236	8	64	64	NUM
eltls-2855	236	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-2855	236	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-2855	236	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	14	rifal	rifal	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	236	16	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	236	17	rifal	rifal	NOUN
eltls-2855	236	18	monographs	monograph	NOUN
eltls-2855	236	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	236	20	22nd	22nd	NOUN
eltls-2855	236	21	december	december	PROPN
eltls-2855	236	22	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-2855	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	236	24	66	66	NUM
eltls-2855	236	25	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	236	26	72	72	NUM
eltls-2855	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	237	1	coffman	coffman	PROPN
eltls-2855	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	237	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-2855	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	237	5	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-2855	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	238	1	does	do	AUX
eltls-2855	238	2	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	238	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	238	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	238	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-2855	238	6	radical	radical	ADJ
eltls-2855	238	7	islam	islam	PROPN
eltls-2855	238	8	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-2855	239	1	middle	middle	PROPN
eltls-2855	239	2	east	east	PROPN
eltls-2855	239	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
eltls-2855	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	239	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
eltls-2855	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	239	8	51	51	NUM
eltls-2855	239	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	239	10	57	57	NUM
eltls-2855	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	240	1	hardy	hardy	ADJ
eltls-2855	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	240	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-2855	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	240	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
eltls-2855	240	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	241	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-2855	241	2	development	development	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	241	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	241	6	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	241	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	241	10	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	11	sufficiency	sufficiency	PROPN
eltls-2855	241	12	program	program	NOUN
eltls-2855	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	1	worcester	worcester	PROPN
eltls-2855	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
eltls-2855	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	5	kouega	kouega	PROPN
eltls-2855	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-2855	242	8	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-2855	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	10	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-2855	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	243	1	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	243	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	243	3	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-2855	243	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	243	5	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
eltls-2855	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	244	1	current	current	ADJ
eltls-2855	244	2	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-2855	244	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	244	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	244	5	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-2855	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	244	7	cilp	cilp	NOUN
eltls-2855	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	244	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-2855	244	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	244	12	94	94	NUM
eltls-2855	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	245	1	https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp110.0	https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp110.0	INTJ
eltls-2855	245	2	lewis	lewis	PROPN
eltls-2855	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	245	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-2855	245	5	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-2855	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	245	7	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-2855	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	246	2	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-2855	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	247	1	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
eltls-2855	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	247	3	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	247	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	247	5	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	247	6	world	world	NOUN
eltls-2855	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	247	8	16th	16th	ADJ
eltls-2855	247	9	edition	edition	NOUN
eltls-2855	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	248	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
eltls-2855	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	248	3	tex	tex	PROPN
eltls-2855	248	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	249	1	sil	sil	PROPN
eltls-2855	249	2	international	international	PROPN
eltls-2855	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	249	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-2855	249	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	249	6	http://www.ethnologue.com/	http://www.ethnologue.com/	NOUN
eltls-2855	249	7	maud	maud	PROPN
eltls-2855	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	249	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-2855	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	249	11	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-2855	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	250	1	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
eltls-2855	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	250	3	les	les	PROPN
eltls-2855	250	4	nouveaux	nouveaux	PROPN
eltls-2855	250	5	territoires	territoire	NOUN
eltls-2855	250	6	de	de	X
eltls-2855	250	7	dieu	dieu	PROPN
eltls-2855	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	251	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	251	2	afrique	afrique	PROPN
eltls-2855	251	3	contemporaine	contemporaine	PROPN
eltls-2855	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	251	5	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-2855	251	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-2855	251	7	3	3	NUM
eltls-2855	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	251	9	no	no	INTJ
eltls-2855	251	10	.	.	NOUN
eltls-2855	251	11	125	125	NUM
eltls-2855	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	251	13	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-2855	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	252	1	93	93	NUM
eltls-2855	252	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	252	3	116	116	NUM
eltls-2855	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	253	1	https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.215.0093	https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.215.0093	ADV
eltls-2855	253	2	oladipo	oladipo	PROPN
eltls-2855	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	253	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-2855	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	253	6	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	254	1	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-2855	254	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	254	3	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-2855	254	4	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-2855	254	5	among	among	ADP
eltls-2855	254	6	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	254	7	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
eltls-2855	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	255	2	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	3	omoniyi	omoniyi	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	255	6	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	8	aaron	aaron	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	10	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-2855	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	256	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-2855	256	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	256	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	256	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-2855	256	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	256	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	256	8	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	256	10	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-2855	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	257	1	45	45	NUM
eltls-2855	257	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	257	3	57	57	NUM
eltls-2855	257	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	258	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
eltls-2855	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	258	3	john	john	PROPN
eltls-2855	258	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
eltls-2855	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	1	omoniyi	omoniyi	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	3	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	259	6	fishman	fishman	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	9	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	11	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-2855	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	260	2	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	261	1	explorations	exploration	NOUN
eltls-2855	261	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	261	3	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	261	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-2855	261	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	261	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	261	8	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
eltls-2855	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	3	john	john	PROPN
eltls-2855	262	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
eltls-2855	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	6	https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.20	https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.20	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	7	rana	rana	PROPN
eltls-2855	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	9	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-2855	262	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	11	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-2855	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	263	1	quran	quran	PROPN
eltls-2855	263	2	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-2855	263	3	into	into	ADP
eltls-2855	263	4	114	114	NUM
eltls-2855	263	5	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-2855	264	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-2855	264	3	http://www.africa.upenn.edu/publications/quran_translated_13255.html	http://www.africa.upenn.edu/publications/quran_translated_13255.html	PROPN
eltls-2855	264	4	seignobos	seignobo	NOUN
eltls-2855	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-2855	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-2855	264	9	iyebi	iyebi	NOUN
eltls-2855	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	11	mandjeck	mandjeck	NOUN
eltls-2855	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	13	o.	o.	NOUN
eltls-2855	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	15	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-2855	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	265	1	atlas	atlas	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	2	de	de	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	3	la	la	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	4	province	province	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	5	extrême	extrême	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-2855	265	7	nord	nord	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	8	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
eltls-2855	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	1	paris	paris	PROPN
eltls-2855	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	3	ird	ird	PROPN
eltls-2855	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	5	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
eltls-2855	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	7	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-2855	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	9	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-2855	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	267	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-2855	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	268	1	part	part	PROPN
eltls-2855	268	2	ii	ii	PROPN
eltls-2855	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	269	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	269	2	o.	o.	PROPN
eltls-2855	269	3	fishman	fishman	PROPN
eltls-2855	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	269	5	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-2855	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	270	1	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-2855	270	2	explorations	exploration	NOUN
eltls-2855	270	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-2855	270	4	the	the	DET
eltls-2855	270	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-2855	270	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-2855	270	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-2855	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-2855	270	9	religion	religion	NOUN
eltls-2855	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-2855	270	11	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-2855	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	271	1	4	4	NUM
eltls-2855	271	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-2855	271	3	9	9	NUM
eltls-2855	271	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-2855	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	272	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
eltls-2855	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-2855	272	3	john	john	PROPN
eltls-2855	272	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
eltls-2855	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-2855	273	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.11540	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.11540	VERB