id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-31021	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-31021	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31021	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-31021	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-31021	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31021	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-31021	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31021	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31021	2	9	66	66	NUM
eltls-31021	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	12	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	2	14	getting	get	VERB
eltls-31021	2	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	16	practising	practise	VERB
eltls-31021	2	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	2	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	2	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	22	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	23	lingge	lingge	ADV
eltls-31021	2	24	ren	ren	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	2	26	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	2	27	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	29	centre	centre	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	31	durham	durham	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	32	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	34	uk	uk	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	35	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31021	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	37	june	june	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	38	02	02	NUM
eltls-31021	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	40	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	2	41	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-31021	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	43	july	july	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	44	12	12	NUM
eltls-31021	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	46	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	2	47	online	online	ADV
eltls-31021	2	48	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	50	july	july	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	51	21	21	NUM
eltls-31021	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	53	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	2	54	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	55	/	/	SYM
eltls-31021	2	56	eltls.v5n3p66	eltls.v5n3p66	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	57	url	url	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	58	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	59	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p66	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p66	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	60	abstract	abstract	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	61	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	2	62	ministries	ministry	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	63	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	2	64	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	65	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-31021	2	66	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
eltls-31021	2	67	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	2	68	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	69	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	2	70	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	71	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	72	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	2	73	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	2	74	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	75	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	76	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	2	77	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	78	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	2	79	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	2	80	functioning	functioning	ADJ
eltls-31021	2	81	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	2	82	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	2	83	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	3	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	3	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	3	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	3	5	notable	notable	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	3	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	3	8	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	9	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	10	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	3	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	3	13	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	14	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	3	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	3	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	3	19	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	3	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	22	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	3	24	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	26	emerge	emerge	VERB
eltls-31021	3	27	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	3	28	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	3	30	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	3	31	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	3	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	34	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	35	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	3	36	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-31021	3	37	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	3	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	3	39	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	4	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	4	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	4	3	urged	urge	VERB
eltls-31021	4	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	4	5	find	find	VERB
eltls-31021	4	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	4	7	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	8	out	out	ADV
eltls-31021	4	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	4	10	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-31021	4	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	4	12	productive	productive	ADJ
eltls-31021	4	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	14	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	4	16	figure	figure	VERB
eltls-31021	4	17	out	out	ADP
eltls-31021	4	18	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	4	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-31021	4	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	4	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	4	23	combined	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	4	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-31021	4	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	4	26	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-31021	4	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	28	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	4	29	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	4	30	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31021	4	31	taking	take	VERB
eltls-31021	4	32	into	into	ADP
eltls-31021	4	33	account	account	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	34	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	35	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	4	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	38	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	4	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	41	used	use	VERB
eltls-31021	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	4	44	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31021	4	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	46	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	4	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-31021	5	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	4	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	5	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	5	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	11	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	13	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	5	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	5	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	5	19	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	5	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	5	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	5	25	1	1	X
eltls-31021	5	26	.	.	X
eltls-31021	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	6	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	6	4	era	era	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	6	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	6	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	6	9	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	6	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	6	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	6	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	6	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	6	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-31021	6	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31021	6	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	6	19	ministries	ministry	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	6	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	6	23	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	6	24	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-31021	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	7	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	7	2	narrowed	narrow	VERB
eltls-31021	7	3	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	4	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	7	5	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31021	7	6	relations	relation	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
eltls-31021	7	8	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	7	9	boosted	boost	VERB
eltls-31021	7	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	7	11	demand	demand	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	7	13	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	7	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	16	whose	whose	DET
eltls-31021	7	17	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	18	tongues	tongue	NOUN
eltls-31021	7	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	7	20	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31021	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	8	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	8	2	plays	play	VERB
eltls-31021	8	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	8	4	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	8	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	8	7	global	global	ADJ
eltls-31021	8	8	lingua	lingua	X
eltls-31021	8	9	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	8	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	8	12	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31021	8	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	8	14	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eltls-31021	8	17	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31021	8	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	8	20	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	21	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	8	22	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31021	8	23	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	8	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	8	27	seidlhofer	seidlhofer	NOUN
eltls-31021	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	8	29	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31021	8	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	9	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	9	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	9	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	9	4	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-31021	9	5	franca	franca	X
eltls-31021	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	9	7	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	9	8	elf	elf	PRON
eltls-31021	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	9	10	helps	help	VERB
eltls-31021	9	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-31021	9	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	9	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	9	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
eltls-31021	9	15	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-31021	9	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	9	17	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-31021	9	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-31021	9	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	9	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	9	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	9	22	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	9	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-31021	9	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	3	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	6	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	10	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	10	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	10	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31021	10	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	13	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	14	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31021	10	15	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-31021	10	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	10	17	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	10	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-31021	10	19	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
eltls-31021	10	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	21	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	22	called	call	VERB
eltls-31021	10	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	10	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	27	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	10	28	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	11	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31021	11	2	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	11	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-31021	11	4	accept	accept	VERB
eltls-31021	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	11	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	11	8	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	11	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	11	10	quite	quite	ADV
eltls-31021	11	11	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31021	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	11	13	some	some	PRON
eltls-31021	11	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	11	15	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31021	11	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	11	17	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31021	11	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	11	19	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-31021	11	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	11	21	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	11	22	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	12	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	12	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	12	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	12	4	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	12	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	12	6	contention	contention	NOUN
eltls-31021	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	12	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	12	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	12	10	did	do	AUX
eltls-31021	12	11	what	what	PRON
eltls-31021	12	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	12	13	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31021	12	14	say	say	VERB
eltls-31021	12	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	13	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	13	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	13	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31021	13	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	13	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	13	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	9	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	10	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	11	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	13	12	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	13	14	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	13	15	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	16	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	13	18	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	13	19	67	67	NUM
eltls-31021	13	20	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	13	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	13	22	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	13	23	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	13	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	13	25	gmt	gmt	PROPN
eltls-31021	13	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	13	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	29	read	read	VERB
eltls-31021	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	13	31	translate	translate	VERB
eltls-31021	13	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	13	33	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	35	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	36	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	37	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	13	38	finish	finish	VERB
eltls-31021	13	39	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	13	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	41	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31021	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	14	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-31021	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	14	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	14	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	14	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31021	14	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31021	14	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31021	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	14	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	14	10	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-31021	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
eltls-31021	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
eltls-31021	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	15	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltls-31021	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	7	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	15	10	gollin	gollin	PROPN
eltls-31021	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	12	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-31021	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	14	held	hold	VERB
eltls-31021	15	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	15	16	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-31021	15	17	view	view	NOUN
eltls-31021	15	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	15	19	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	15	20	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	15	21	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	15	22	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-31021	15	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	15	24	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31021	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	15	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	15	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	15	28	superior	superior	ADJ
eltls-31021	15	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	15	30	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-31021	15	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	16	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	16	2	need	need	VERB
eltls-31021	16	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	16	4	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	16	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	16	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31021	16	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	16	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	16	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	16	11	memorize	memorize	VERB
eltls-31021	16	12	those	those	DET
eltls-31021	16	13	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31021	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	16	15	larsen	larsen	PROPN
eltls-31021	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	16	17	freeman	freeman	PROPN
eltls-31021	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	16	19	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	17	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	17	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	17	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	17	5	centred	centre	VERB
eltls-31021	17	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	17	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	9	have	have	VERB
eltls-31021	17	10	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31021	17	11	room	room	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	17	13	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31021	17	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31021	17	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	17	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-31021	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	18	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	18	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	18	3	result	result	VERB
eltls-31021	18	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	18	5	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-31021	18	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	18	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-31021	18	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31021	18	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	18	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	18	12	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31021	19	2	those	those	DET
eltls-31021	19	3	doubts	doubt	NOUN
eltls-31021	19	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	19	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	19	7	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	19	8	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31021	19	9	advocates	advocate	NOUN
eltls-31021	19	10	gmt	gmt	VERB
eltls-31021	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	19	12	affirms	affirm	VERB
eltls-31021	19	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	19	14	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31021	19	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	19	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	20	1	aqel	aqel	PROPN
eltls-31021	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	20	3	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	20	5	claims	claim	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	20	7	gmt	gmt	PROPN
eltls-31021	20	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	20	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	20	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	20	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	20	12	most	most	ADV
eltls-31021	20	13	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	20	14	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	15	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	20	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	20	17	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-31021	20	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	20	19	translating	translate	VERB
eltls-31021	20	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	21	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31021	20	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	20	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	24	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	20	25	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-31021	20	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	20	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-31021	20	28	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	20	30	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	20	31	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	20	33	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	20	34	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	20	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-31021	20	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	20	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	20	39	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	20	40	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	20	41	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	20	42	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31021	20	43	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	21	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31021	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	21	3	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	21	5	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	21	7	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-31021	21	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	21	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	21	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	21	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	21	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	21	17	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31021	21	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	21	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	21	20	beginners	beginner	NOUN
eltls-31021	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	22	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	22	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	22	3	aqel	aqel	PROPN
eltls-31021	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	22	5	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	22	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	22	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	22	10	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	22	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
eltls-31021	22	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31021	22	13	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31021	22	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	22	15	four	four	NUM
eltls-31021	22	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	22	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	22	18	any	any	DET
eltls-31021	22	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	23	1	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	23	2	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	23	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	23	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	23	5	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31021	23	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	23	7	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-31021	23	8	outline	outline	NOUN
eltls-31021	23	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	23	10	correct	correct	VERB
eltls-31021	23	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	23	12	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-31021	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	23	14	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	24	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	24	3	aqel	aqel	PROPN
eltls-31021	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	24	5	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	24	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	24	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-31021	24	9	above	above	ADV
eltls-31021	24	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	24	11	generalized	generalize	VERB
eltls-31021	24	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	24	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	24	14	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31021	24	15	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-31021	24	16	whose	whose	DET
eltls-31021	24	17	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-31021	24	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	24	19	all	all	PRON
eltls-31021	24	20	female	female	ADJ
eltls-31021	24	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	25	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-31021	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	25	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	25	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31021	25	5	result	result	NOUN
eltls-31021	25	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	25	7	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-31021	25	8	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31021	25	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	25	10	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-31021	25	11	singleness	singleness	NOUN
eltls-31021	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	26	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	26	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	26	3	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	26	5	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31021	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	26	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	26	9	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	10	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31021	26	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	26	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	26	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	26	15	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-31021	26	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eltls-31021	26	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	26	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31021	26	19	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	26	21	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	22	about	about	ADP
eltls-31021	26	23	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	26	24	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	26	26	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31021	26	27	occasions	occasion	NOUN
eltls-31021	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31021	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	27	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	27	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	27	7	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31021	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	27	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	27	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	27	11	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	27	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	27	13	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-31021	27	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	27	15	transferring	transfer	VERB
eltls-31021	27	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	27	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	27	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31021	27	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	27	21	stress	stress	VERB
eltls-31021	27	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	27	23	function	function	NOUN
eltls-31021	27	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	27	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	3	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31021	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	28	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-31021	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	28	8	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	28	9	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	28	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	28	11	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	28	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	28	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	28	14	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	16	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
eltls-31021	28	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	28	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-31021	28	19	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	28	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	28	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	28	22	making	make	VERB
eltls-31021	28	23	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	28	24	request	request	NOUN
eltls-31021	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	26	complaining	complain	VERB
eltls-31021	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	28	narrating	narrating	NOUN
eltls-31021	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	28	31	so	so	ADV
eltls-31021	28	32	on	on	ADV
eltls-31021	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31021	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	29	3	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	29	4	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-31021	29	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	29	6	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	29	7	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31021	29	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31021	29	9	what	what	PRON
eltls-31021	29	10	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	29	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	29	12	do	do	VERB
eltls-31021	29	13	through	through	ADP
eltls-31021	29	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	29	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	29	16	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	29	17	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	29	18	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	30	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	30	3	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31021	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	30	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	30	6	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-31021	30	7	out	out	ADP
eltls-31021	30	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	30	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	30	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	30	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	30	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	14	has	have	VERB
eltls-31021	30	15	no	no	DET
eltls-31021	30	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
eltls-31021	30	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	18	item	item	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	30	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	30	21	made	make	VERB
eltls-31021	30	22	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	23	more	more	ADV
eltls-31021	30	24	exciting	exciting	ADJ
eltls-31021	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	30	26	fun	fun	NOUN
eltls-31021	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	31	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	31	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	31	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	31	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	31	7	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	31	9	contention	contention	NOUN
eltls-31021	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	31	11	there	there	PRON
eltls-31021	31	12	are	be	VERB
eltls-31021	31	13	no	no	DET
eltls-31021	31	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	31	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eltls-31021	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	32	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31021	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	32	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31021	32	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	32	5	assure	assure	VERB
eltls-31021	32	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	32	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-31021	32	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	32	9	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	32	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	32	11	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	32	12	become	become	VERB
eltls-31021	32	13	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	32	14	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31021	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	33	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	33	3	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31021	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	33	5	accepts	accept	VERB
eltls-31021	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	33	7	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	33	8	realigns	realign	VERB
eltls-31021	33	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	33	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	33	11	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-31021	33	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	33	13	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-31021	33	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-31021	33	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	33	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-31021	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	33	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	33	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	33	20	at	at	ADV
eltls-31021	33	21	least	least	ADJ
eltls-31021	33	22	as	as	ADV
eltls-31021	33	23	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31021	33	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	33	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-31021	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	34	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31021	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	34	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	34	4	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31021	34	5	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	6	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	34	7	means	mean	VERB
eltls-31021	34	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	34	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	34	10	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	34	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	13	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	34	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	34	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	34	16	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31021	34	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	18	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	19	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	34	20	limit	limit	VERB
eltls-31021	34	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	34	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	34	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	25	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	34	27	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltls-31021	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	34	29	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31021	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	34	31	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	34	32	occur	occur	VERB
eltls-31021	34	33	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31021	34	34	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	35	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-31021	34	36	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	34	37	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-31021	34	38	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	34	39	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eltls-31021	34	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	41	items	item	NOUN
eltls-31021	34	42	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	34	43	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	35	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	35	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	35	9	that	that	DET
eltls-31021	35	10	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	35	14	find	find	VERB
eltls-31021	35	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	35	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-31021	35	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	35	18	persuade	persuade	VERB
eltls-31021	35	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	35	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	35	23	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	35	24	realistic	realistic	ADJ
eltls-31021	35	25	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	27	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-31021	35	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	35	29	deviating	deviate	VERB
eltls-31021	35	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	35	31	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31021	35	32	wish	wish	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	33	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	35	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	35	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	35	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	36	1	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	36	2	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-31021	36	3	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-31021	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	36	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	36	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	36	7	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	36	8	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-31021	36	9	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	36	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	36	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	36	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31021	36	13	regular	regular	ADJ
eltls-31021	36	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	36	16	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	36	18	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	3	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	5	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31021	37	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	37	7	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
eltls-31021	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	9	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	11	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31021	37	12	307	307	NUM
eltls-31021	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-31021	37	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	37	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	37	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	37	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-31021	37	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	37	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	37	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	37	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	37	23	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-31021	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	37	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	37	27	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	37	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	37	29	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31021	37	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	37	31	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	37	32	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31021	37	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	35	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	37	36	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	37	37	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-31021	37	38	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	37	39	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	40	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	37	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	37	42	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	1	foster	foster	PROPN
eltls-31021	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	3	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31021	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	5	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31021	38	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	38	7	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-31021	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	9	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31021	38	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-31021	38	12	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31021	38	13	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	38	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	38	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	19	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	38	20	tblt	tblt	ADJ
eltls-31021	38	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	38	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	39	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	39	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	39	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	39	4	generalized	generalize	VERB
eltls-31021	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	39	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	39	7	need	need	VERB
eltls-31021	39	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	39	9	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	39	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	39	11	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31021	39	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	39	13	without	without	ADP
eltls-31021	39	14	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	39	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	39	16	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-31021	39	17	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31021	39	18	presented	present	VERB
eltls-31021	39	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	39	20	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	40	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31021	40	3	those	those	DET
eltls-31021	40	4	well	well	ADV
eltls-31021	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	40	6	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-31021	40	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	8	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31021	40	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	40	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	40	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	19	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	40	21	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	40	22	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	23	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	40	25	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	40	26	68	68	NUM
eltls-31021	40	27	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	40	28	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	40	29	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	30	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	32	teachers	teachers	PROPN
eltls-31021	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	40	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	35	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	40	37	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	40	38	organic	organic	ADJ
eltls-31021	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	40	40	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31021	40	41	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	41	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	41	3	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	41	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	41	7	there	there	PRON
eltls-31021	41	8	are	be	VERB
eltls-31021	41	9	two	two	NUM
eltls-31021	41	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-31021	41	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	41	12	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	41	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	41	14	tblt	tblt	ADJ
eltls-31021	41	15	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	42	1	willis	willis	PROPN
eltls-31021	42	2	puts	put	VERB
eltls-31021	42	3	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31021	42	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	42	5	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	42	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	42	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	42	8	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31021	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	42	10	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	11	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-31021	42	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	42	13	three	three	NUM
eltls-31021	42	14	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31021	42	15	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	42	17	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-31021	42	18	-	-	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	19	task	task	ADJ
eltls-31021	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	42	21	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	42	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	26	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-31021	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	43	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31021	43	2	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	43	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	43	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	43	5	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	43	6	asks	ask	VERB
eltls-31021	43	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	43	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	43	9	give	give	VERB
eltls-31021	43	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	43	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-31021	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	44	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	44	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	44	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-31021	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	44	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	44	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	44	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-31021	44	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	44	9	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	44	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	44	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	44	12	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31021	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31021	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	45	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-31021	45	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	45	7	re	re	VERB
eltls-31021	45	8	-	-	VERB
eltls-31021	45	9	plan	plan	VERB
eltls-31021	45	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	45	11	re	re	VERB
eltls-31021	45	12	-	-	VERB
eltls-31021	45	13	deliver	deliver	VERB
eltls-31021	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	17	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	45	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	45	19	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	21	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	24	called	call	VERB
eltls-31021	45	25	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	26	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	45	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	45	29	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	45	30	extremely	extremely	ADV
eltls-31021	45	31	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	45	32	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	45	34	provoking	provoke	VERB
eltls-31021	45	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	36	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	46	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	46	4	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	5	-	-	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	6	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	46	8	committed	commit	VERB
eltls-31021	46	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	46	10	skehan	skehan	PROPN
eltls-31021	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	12	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31021	46	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-31021	46	16	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	46	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	46	18	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31021	46	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-31021	46	21	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	46	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
eltls-31021	46	24	before	before	SCONJ
eltls-31021	46	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	46	26	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-31021	46	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	46	28	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	46	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	46	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-31021	46	38	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	46	39	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31021	46	40	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
eltls-31021	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	47	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31021	47	2	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	47	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	47	4	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31021	47	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	47	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	47	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	47	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	47	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	47	11	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31021	47	12	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	47	14	consuming	consume	VERB
eltls-31021	47	15	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	48	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	48	3	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	48	5	noticed	notice	VERB
eltls-31021	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	48	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	48	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-31021	48	9	little	little	ADJ
eltls-31021	48	10	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	48	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	48	12	wait	wait	VERB
eltls-31021	48	13	until	until	SCONJ
eltls-31021	48	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	48	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	48	16	item	item	NOUN
eltls-31021	48	17	pops	pop	VERB
eltls-31021	48	18	up	up	ADP
eltls-31021	48	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	48	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	48	21	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	49	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31021	49	2	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	49	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	49	4	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	49	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	49	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
eltls-31021	49	7	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	49	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	49	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	49	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	49	11	quite	quite	ADV
eltls-31021	49	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltls-31021	49	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	49	14	elt	elt	VERB
eltls-31021	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	49	16	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31021	49	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	1	foster	foster	PROPN
eltls-31021	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	3	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31021	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	5	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31021	50	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	50	7	pical	pical	PROPN
eltls-31021	50	8	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31021	50	9	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31021	50	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	12	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-31021	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-31021	50	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	50	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31021	50	17	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	50	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-31021	50	20	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	50	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31021	50	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltls-31021	50	23	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	50	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31021	50	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	50	27	doing	do	VERB
eltls-31021	50	28	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	29	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	50	31	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	50	32	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	50	33	transfer	transfer	VERB
eltls-31021	50	34	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	35	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	50	36	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	50	37	partner	partner	NOUN
eltls-31021	50	38	does	do	AUX
eltls-31021	50	39	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	50	40	know	know	VERB
eltls-31021	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	51	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	51	2	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	51	4	named	name	VERB
eltls-31021	51	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	51	6	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	51	8	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	9	type	type	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	51	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	51	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	51	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31021	51	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	51	16	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
eltls-31021	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	1	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-31021	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	3	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	52	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	52	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	52	6	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-31021	52	7	component	component	NOUN
eltls-31021	52	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	52	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	52	10	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-31021	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	52	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	52	15	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	52	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31021	52	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	52	18	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	52	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	20	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	52	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	52	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	52	24	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	52	25	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31021	52	26	solution	solution	NOUN
eltls-31021	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	53	1	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	53	3	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	53	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	53	5	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	53	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	53	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	53	8	most	most	ADV
eltls-31021	53	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-31021	53	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	53	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	53	12	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	53	14	aliakbari	aliakbari	PROPN
eltls-31021	53	15	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31021	53	16	jamalvandi	jamalvandi	PROPN
eltls-31021	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	53	18	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31021	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	54	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	54	3	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31021	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	54	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	54	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	54	7	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	54	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	10	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	54	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	54	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	54	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	54	15	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	54	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-31021	54	18	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	54	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	54	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	54	23	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-31021	54	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	54	25	imagine	imagine	VERB
eltls-31021	54	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	54	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	54	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	54	29	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	54	30	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	54	31	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	32	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-31021	54	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	54	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	54	36	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	54	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	54	38	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	54	40	someone	someone	PRON
eltls-31021	54	41	else	else	ADV
eltls-31021	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	54	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	54	44	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	54	45	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31021	54	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	47	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	54	48	that	that	DET
eltls-31021	54	49	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	54	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31021	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	3	aliakbari	aliakbari	ADJ
eltls-31021	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	55	5	jamalvandi	jamalvandi	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	7	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31021	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	55	10	that	that	DET
eltls-31021	55	11	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	13	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	55	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	55	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	55	19	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	55	20	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	55	21	praised	praise	VERB
eltls-31021	55	22	technique	technique	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	55	24	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	26	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	55	27	boost	boost	VERB
eltls-31021	55	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	29	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	55	30	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	55	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	55	32	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	55	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	55	35	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	55	36	two	two	NUM
eltls-31021	55	37	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	55	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	55	39	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-31021	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	56	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	56	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
eltls-31021	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	56	4	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	56	6	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	7	turns	turn	VERB
eltls-31021	56	8	out	out	ADP
eltls-31021	56	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	56	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	56	11	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	56	12	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	56	14	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
eltls-31021	56	15	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	56	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	56	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	19	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	56	21	at	at	ADP
eltls-31021	56	22	least	least	ADJ
eltls-31021	56	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	56	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	56	25	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	56	27	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	56	28	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31021	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	57	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	57	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	57	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	57	4	above	above	ADJ
eltls-31021	57	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	57	7	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	57	8	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	9	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	57	10	further	far	ADV
eltls-31021	57	11	zoom	zoom	VERB
eltls-31021	57	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	57	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	57	14	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	57	16	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31021	57	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	57	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	20	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	57	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	57	22	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	57	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	57	24	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	57	25	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	57	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-31021	57	28	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	57	29	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	57	31	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	57	32	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
eltls-31021	57	33	city	city	NOUN
eltls-31021	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	58	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	58	2	trying	try	VERB
eltls-31021	58	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	58	4	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31021	58	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	58	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-31021	58	7	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	58	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	58	9	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31021	58	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	58	11	status	status	NOUN
eltls-31021	58	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	58	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	58	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	58	15	under	under	ADP
eltls-31021	58	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	58	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31021	58	18	gaokao	gaokao	ADJ
eltls-31021	58	19	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31021	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	59	1	2	2	X
eltls-31021	59	2	.	.	X
eltls-31021	59	3	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	59	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	6	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	59	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	59	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	59	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	59	10	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	14	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	15	seem	seem	VERB
eltls-31021	59	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	59	17	overlook	overlook	VERB
eltls-31021	59	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	19	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	59	21	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	59	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
eltls-31021	59	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	59	28	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	29	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	30	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	31	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	59	32	results	result	VERB
eltls-31021	59	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	59	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	35	who	who	PRON
eltls-31021	59	36	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	59	37	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	59	38	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	39	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	59	41	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	59	42	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-31021	59	43	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	44	productive	productive	ADJ
eltls-31021	59	45	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	59	47	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-31021	59	48	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	59	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	59	50	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	51	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	59	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	60	1	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	60	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	60	3	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
eltls-31021	60	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	60	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-31021	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	61	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-31021	61	2	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	61	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	61	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	61	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	61	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	61	10	1956	1956	NUM
eltls-31021	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	61	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	61	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	14	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	15	began	begin	VERB
eltls-31021	61	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	61	17	restore	restore	VERB
eltls-31021	61	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	61	19	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-31021	61	20	suppressed	suppress	VERB
eltls-31021	61	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	22	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	24	energetically	energetically	ADV
eltls-31021	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	61	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	61	28	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	29	draft	draft	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	61	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	61	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	61	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	34	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	61	36	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	37	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	38	was	be	AUX
eltls-31021	61	39	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
eltls-31021	61	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	61	41	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	61	42	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31021	61	43	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	61	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	62	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	62	2	1964	1964	NUM
eltls-31021	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	62	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	62	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
eltls-31021	62	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	62	7	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31021	62	8	listed	list	VERB
eltls-31021	62	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	62	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	62	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	62	12	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	62	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	62	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31021	62	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	62	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	62	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	62	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	62	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	62	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	62	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	63	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	63	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	63	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	63	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	63	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	63	8	69	69	NUM
eltls-31021	63	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	63	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	63	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	63	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	63	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	63	14	language	language	PROPN
eltls-31021	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	64	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	64	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	64	3	resumption	resumption	NOUN
eltls-31021	64	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	64	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	64	6	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	64	7	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	64	8	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	64	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	64	10	1977	1977	NUM
eltls-31021	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	64	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	64	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	64	14	long	long	ADV
eltls-31021	64	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	64	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	64	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	64	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	64	19	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31021	64	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31021	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	64	22	fu	fu	ADJ
eltls-31021	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	64	24	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-31021	64	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	65	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-31021	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	65	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-31021	65	6	included	include	VERB
eltls-31021	65	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	65	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	65	9	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31021	65	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	65	11	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-31021	65	12	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	65	14	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-31021	65	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	16	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31021	65	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	65	20	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	65	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	65	22	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	65	26	necs	necs	NOUN
eltls-31021	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	65	29	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-31021	65	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	31	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-31021	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	33	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	66	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-31021	66	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	66	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	66	6	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	7	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	66	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	66	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	66	12	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	66	13	gmt	gmt	PROPN
eltls-31021	66	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	66	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	66	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	66	18	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-31021	66	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	66	20	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	66	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-31021	66	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	66	23	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	24	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	25	serving	serve	VERB
eltls-31021	66	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	66	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	66	28	rigid	rigid	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	29	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	30	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	31	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	32	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	33	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	66	34	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-31021	66	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	66	36	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	66	37	intensive	intensive	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	66	39	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-31021	66	40	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	67	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	67	2	gmt	gmt	PROPN
eltls-31021	67	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	67	5	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	67	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	67	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	11	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31021	67	12	give	give	VERB
eltls-31021	67	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	67	14	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-31021	67	15	answer	answer	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	67	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31021	67	18	all	all	DET
eltls-31021	67	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	67	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	21	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	22	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-31021	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	67	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	67	25	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-31021	67	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	27	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	67	28	memorize	memorize	VERB
eltls-31021	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	67	30	master	master	VERB
eltls-31021	67	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	67	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	33	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	67	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	67	35	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	67	37	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	67	38	short	short	ADJ
eltls-31021	67	39	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	68	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	68	3	due	due	ADP
eltls-31021	68	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	68	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	68	6	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31021	68	7	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	68	9	gmt	gmt	X
eltls-31021	68	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	68	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	68	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	68	13	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	68	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	15	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31021	68	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	68	17	drawback	drawback	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	68	19	ignoring	ignore	VERB
eltls-31021	68	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31021	68	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	68	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	68	24	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	25	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	68	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	68	27	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	28	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	29	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	68	31	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	68	32	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-31021	68	33	totally	totally	ADV
eltls-31021	68	34	does	do	AUX
eltls-31021	68	35	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	68	36	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31021	68	37	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	68	38	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	69	1	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	69	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	69	4	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-31021	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	69	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	69	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	69	8	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	69	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	69	10	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	69	12	wasting	waste	VERB
eltls-31021	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	70	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	70	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	70	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	70	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	70	5	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	70	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	70	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	70	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	70	10	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-31021	70	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	70	12	become	become	VERB
eltls-31021	70	13	less	less	ADV
eltls-31021	70	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-31021	70	15	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	70	16	some	some	PRON
eltls-31021	70	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	70	18	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	70	19	do	do	AUX
eltls-31021	70	20	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	70	21	have	have	VERB
eltls-31021	70	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	70	23	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	70	24	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	70	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	70	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	70	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	70	28	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31021	70	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	70	30	even	even	ADV
eltls-31021	70	31	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	70	32	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-31021	70	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	70	34	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-31021	70	35	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-31021	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	71	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	71	3	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eltls-31021	71	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-31021	71	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	71	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	71	7	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31021	71	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	71	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	71	10	harmful	harmful	ADJ
eltls-31021	71	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	71	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	13	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	71	14	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31021	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	71	16	term	term	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	17	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	18	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	71	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	71	20	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	21	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	22	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	72	1	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	72	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	72	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	72	4	find	find	VERB
eltls-31021	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	72	6	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	72	7	need	need	VERB
eltls-31021	72	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	72	9	do	do	VERB
eltls-31021	72	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	72	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-31021	72	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	72	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	72	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	72	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	72	17	quite	quite	ADV
eltls-31021	72	18	common	common	ADJ
eltls-31021	72	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	72	20	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	72	21	even	even	ADV
eltls-31021	72	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	72	23	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
eltls-31021	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	72	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	72	26	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	72	27	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	72	28	find	find	VERB
eltls-31021	72	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	72	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31021	72	31	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31021	72	32	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	72	33	want	want	VERB
eltls-31021	72	34	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	72	35	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-31021	72	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	72	37	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31021	72	38	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	72	39	overseas	overseas	ADV
eltls-31021	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-31021	73	2	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	3	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31021	73	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	8	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	10	noticing	notice	VERB
eltls-31021	73	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	12	external	external	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	13	global	global	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	14	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	73	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	17	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	18	open	open	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	20	door	door	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	21	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	24	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	73	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	28	function	function	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	73	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	73	31	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	73	32	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-31021	73	33	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
eltls-31021	73	34	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	36	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	73	37	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	73	38	seidlhofer	seidlhofer	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	40	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31021	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	42	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31021	73	43	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	73	44	mckay	mckay	PROPN
eltls-31021	73	45	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-31021	73	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	47	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-31021	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	73	49	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	73	50	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	51	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	52	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	73	53	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	73	54	changing	changing	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	55	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	73	56	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	57	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	58	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	73	59	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	74	1	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31021	74	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
eltls-31021	74	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	74	4	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	74	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	74	6	introspected	introspect	VERB
eltls-31021	74	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	74	8	deaf	deaf	ADJ
eltls-31021	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	74	10	dumb	dumb	ADJ
eltls-31021	74	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	74	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	75	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31021	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	75	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	75	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	75	6	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	75	7	started	start	VERB
eltls-31021	75	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	75	9	switch	switch	VERB
eltls-31021	75	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	75	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31021	75	12	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	75	14	elt	elt	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	15	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	75	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	75	17	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	75	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	75	19	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31021	75	20	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31021	75	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	75	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	75	25	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	75	26	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	76	1	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	76	2	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	76	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	76	4	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	76	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	76	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	76	7	most	most	ADV
eltls-31021	76	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
eltls-31021	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	76	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
eltls-31021	76	11	ones	one	NOUN
eltls-31021	76	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	76	13	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	76	14	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	76	15	days	day	NOUN
eltls-31021	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	76	17	rao	rao	NOUN
eltls-31021	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	76	19	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	77	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31021	77	2	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	3	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	77	4	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	77	5	na	na	INTJ
eltls-31021	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	77	7	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	77	9	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-31021	77	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	77	11	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31021	77	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	77	13	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31021	77	14	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	77	16	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-31021	77	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31021	77	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	77	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	21	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	77	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	77	23	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	77	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	77	26	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	77	27	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-31021	77	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	77	30	both	both	PRON
eltls-31021	77	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	77	32	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	1	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31021	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	78	9	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	11	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	78	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	78	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	78	16	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	78	17	high	high	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	19	taking	take	VERB
eltls-31021	78	20	gmt	gmt	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	78	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	78	23	major	major	ADJ
eltls-31021	78	24	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	78	26	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	78	28	aid	aid	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	29	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	78	30	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	78	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	78	32	more	more	ADV
eltls-31021	78	33	stimulated	stimulated	ADJ
eltls-31021	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	78	35	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-31021	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	79	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31021	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	79	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	79	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	79	5	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31021	79	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	79	7	solid	solid	ADJ
eltls-31021	79	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	79	9	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-31021	79	10	as	as	ADV
eltls-31021	79	11	well	well	ADV
eltls-31021	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	80	1	after	after	SCONJ
eltls-31021	80	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	80	4	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31021	80	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	80	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-31021	80	7	training	training	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	80	9	enter	enter	VERB
eltls-31021	80	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	80	11	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	80	12	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	80	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	80	15	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
eltls-31021	80	16	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	80	18	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	80	19	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	80	21	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	80	22	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31021	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31021	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	81	3	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	81	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	81	5	take	take	VERB
eltls-31021	81	6	dominance	dominance	NOUN
eltls-31021	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	82	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	82	3	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	82	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	82	5	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	6	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31021	82	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	82	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	82	9	too	too	ADV
eltls-31021	82	10	idealistic	idealistic	ADJ
eltls-31021	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	82	12	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	82	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	82	15	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	82	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	82	17	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	82	18	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	82	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-31021	82	21	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	82	23	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-31021	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	82	25	gaining	gain	VERB
eltls-31021	82	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	82	27	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	82	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	82	30	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31021	82	31	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31021	82	32	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	33	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	82	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	82	36	final	final	ADJ
eltls-31021	82	37	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	82	39	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	82	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	83	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	83	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	83	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	83	4	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	83	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	83	7	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	83	9	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	83	11	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	83	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	83	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	83	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	83	17	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-31021	83	18	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	83	19	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-31021	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	83	21	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31021	83	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	83	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	25	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	26	before	before	ADP
eltls-31021	83	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	83	28	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	83	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	83	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	83	31	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	84	1	plus	plus	CCONJ
eltls-31021	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	84	3	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	84	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	84	5	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	84	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	84	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-31021	84	8	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31021	84	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	84	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	84	11	established	establish	VERB
eltls-31021	84	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	84	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	85	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
eltls-31021	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	85	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	85	5	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	85	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	85	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31021	85	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31021	85	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	85	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	85	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	85	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	86	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	86	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	86	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	86	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	86	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	86	8	70	70	NUM
eltls-31021	86	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	86	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	86	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	86	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	86	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	86	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-31021	86	15	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-31021	86	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	86	17	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31021	86	18	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-31021	86	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	86	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	86	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	86	22	real	real	ADJ
eltls-31021	86	23	life	life	NOUN
eltls-31021	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	87	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	87	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	87	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-31021	87	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	87	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	87	7	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eltls-31021	87	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	87	9	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	87	11	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	87	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	87	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-31021	87	14	gave	give	VERB
eltls-31021	87	15	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31021	87	16	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-31021	87	17	without	without	ADP
eltls-31021	87	18	building	build	VERB
eltls-31021	87	19	up	up	ADP
eltls-31021	87	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	87	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	87	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltls-31021	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	87	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-31021	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	88	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	88	2	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	88	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	88	4	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	88	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	88	6	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	88	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	88	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	88	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	88	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	88	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	88	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-31021	88	13	too	too	ADV
eltls-31021	88	14	much	much	ADV
eltls-31021	88	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	88	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	88	17	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-31021	88	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	88	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	88	20	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-31021	88	21	above	above	ADV
eltls-31021	88	22	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	88	23	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	88	24	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	88	25	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31021	88	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	88	27	detail	detail	NOUN
eltls-31021	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	89	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-31021	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	89	3	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	89	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	89	5	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-31021	89	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	89	7	still	still	ADV
eltls-31021	89	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	89	9	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	89	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	89	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	89	12	signpost	signpost	NOUN
eltls-31021	89	13	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31021	89	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	89	15	comes	come	VERB
eltls-31021	89	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	89	17	fusing	fuse	VERB
eltls-31021	89	18	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	89	20	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	89	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	89	22	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	90	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
eltls-31021	90	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	90	4	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-31021	90	5	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	90	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	90	8	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	90	9	schools	schools	PROPN
eltls-31021	90	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	90	12	capability	capability	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	90	14	cope	cope	VERB
eltls-31021	90	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	90	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	90	17	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	90	19	another	another	DET
eltls-31021	90	20	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	90	22	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	90	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	90	24	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	90	25	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	91	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	91	2	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	91	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	91	6	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	91	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	91	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	91	9	upper	upper	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	91	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	91	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	15	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	91	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	19	users	user	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	20	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	91	21	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	91	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	91	24	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	91	25	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	91	26	been	be	AUX
eltls-31021	91	27	trained	train	VERB
eltls-31021	91	28	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltls-31021	91	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	91	30	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	31	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	91	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
eltls-31021	91	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	91	34	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	35	public	public	ADJ
eltls-31021	91	36	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	37	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31021	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	92	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	92	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	92	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-31021	92	4	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-31021	92	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	92	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	92	7	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-31021	92	8	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	92	9	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31021	92	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	92	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31021	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	93	4	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	93	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	93	9	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	93	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	93	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	93	13	winning	win	VERB
eltls-31021	93	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	93	15	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	17	managing	manage	VERB
eltls-31021	93	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	93	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	93	22	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-31021	93	23	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	24	put	put	VERB
eltls-31021	93	25	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31021	93	26	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	93	27	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	29	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31021	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	93	31	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31021	93	32	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	93	33	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	93	34	less	less	ADV
eltls-31021	93	35	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	93	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	38	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	39	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	93	40	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	41	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31021	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	94	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31021	94	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	94	5	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-31021	94	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	94	8	present	present	VERB
eltls-31021	94	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31021	94	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	12	without	without	ADP
eltls-31021	94	13	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	14	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31021	94	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	94	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	94	18	worth	worth	ADJ
eltls-31021	94	19	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	95	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	95	2	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31021	95	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	95	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	95	5	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-31021	95	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	95	7	set	set	VERB
eltls-31021	95	8	up	up	ADP
eltls-31021	95	9	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	95	10	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31021	95	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	95	12	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	95	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	95	15	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	16	imitating	imitate	VERB
eltls-31021	95	17	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	95	19	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	95	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	95	22	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-31021	95	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	95	25	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31021	95	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	95	27	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	95	29	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	95	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	95	32	find	find	VERB
eltls-31021	95	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	95	34	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	95	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	95	37	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	96	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31021	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	96	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	96	4	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-31021	96	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	96	6	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	96	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	96	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	96	9	practised	practise	VERB
eltls-31021	96	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	96	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	96	12	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31021	96	13	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31021	96	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	96	15	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	96	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	96	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	96	18	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	97	1	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	97	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	97	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	97	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	97	5	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31021	97	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	97	7	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	97	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	97	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	97	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	97	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	97	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-31021	97	13	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-31021	97	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	97	15	necs	necs	NOUN
eltls-31021	97	16	as	as	ADV
eltls-31021	97	17	well	well	ADV
eltls-31021	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	97	19	zheng	zheng	X
eltls-31021	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	97	21	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	98	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	98	3	big	big	ADJ
eltls-31021	98	4	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	98	5	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31021	98	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	98	7	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eltls-31021	98	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	98	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	98	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	98	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	98	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	98	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	98	15	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	98	16	degrade	degrade	VERB
eltls-31021	98	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	98	18	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-31021	98	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	98	20	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	99	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31021	99	2	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	99	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	99	4	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	5	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	99	6	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	99	8	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	99	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	99	12	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	99	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	99	14	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	15	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	99	17	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	18	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	99	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	99	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	99	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	99	23	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	99	25	consuming	consume	VERB
eltls-31021	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	99	27	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-31021	99	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	99	29	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	99	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	99	32	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	100	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	100	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	100	3	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-31021	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	100	5	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	100	8	this	this	PRON
eltls-31021	100	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	100	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	100	11	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-31021	100	12	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	100	13	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31021	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	100	15	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	101	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31021	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	101	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	101	4	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	101	5	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	101	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	101	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	101	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	101	9	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31021	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	101	11	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31021	101	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	101	13	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	101	14	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	101	15	clt	clt	PROPN
eltls-31021	101	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	101	17	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	102	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	102	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	102	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31021	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	6	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	102	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	102	8	rao	rao	PROPN
eltls-31021	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	10	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	13	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31021	102	14	there	there	PRON
eltls-31021	102	15	are	be	VERB
eltls-31021	102	16	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	102	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	102	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	102	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	102	20	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	102	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	102	23	bulk	bulk	NOUN
eltls-31021	102	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	102	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	102	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	102	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	102	28	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-31021	102	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	102	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	102	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	103	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	103	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	103	3	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	103	4	have	have	VERB
eltls-31021	103	5	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31021	103	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-31021	103	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	103	8	practise	practise	VERB
eltls-31021	103	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	103	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	103	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	103	12	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31021	103	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	103	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	103	15	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31021	103	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	103	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31021	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	104	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31021	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	104	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	104	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	104	5	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	104	6	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	104	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	104	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-31021	104	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	104	10	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-31021	104	11	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	104	12	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	104	13	fluent	fluent	ADJ
eltls-31021	104	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31021	104	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	104	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	104	17	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31021	104	18	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	104	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	104	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	105	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	105	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31021	105	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	6	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	105	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	105	8	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-31021	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	10	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	105	17	empower	empower	VERB
eltls-31021	105	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	105	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	22	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	105	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	26	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	105	27	smooth	smooth	VERB
eltls-31021	105	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	105	29	path	path	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	105	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	32	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	105	33	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-31021	105	34	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	106	1	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31021	106	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-31021	106	3	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-31021	106	4	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-31021	106	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	106	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	106	7	packages	package	NOUN
eltls-31021	106	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	106	9	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31021	106	10	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	106	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31021	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	107	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	107	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	107	4	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	5	support	support	NOUN
eltls-31021	107	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	107	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	107	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	107	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	107	12	far	far	ADV
eltls-31021	107	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-31021	107	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-31021	107	16	present	present	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	17	due	due	ADP
eltls-31021	107	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	107	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	107	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	21	workload	workload	NOUN
eltls-31021	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	107	23	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31021	107	24	funds	fund	NOUN
eltls-31021	107	25	support	support	NOUN
eltls-31021	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	108	1	3	3	X
eltls-31021	108	2	.	.	X
eltls-31021	108	3	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	108	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
eltls-31021	108	5	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	108	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	108	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	108	9	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	10	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	108	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	108	15	taking	take	VERB
eltls-31021	108	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	108	17	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	18	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	19	named	name	VERB
eltls-31021	108	20	mudanjiang	mudanjiang	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	21	no.1	no.1	VERB
eltls-31021	108	22	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	23	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	108	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	108	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	108	27	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	28	public	public	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	29	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	108	31	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	108	32	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	108	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	108	35	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	108	36	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	37	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	108	38	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-31021	108	39	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	108	40	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	41	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	42	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	108	43	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-31021	108	44	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	108	45	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	108	46	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	47	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	108	48	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	108	49	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	108	50	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	108	51	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	108	54	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	55	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	56	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	108	57	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	109	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	109	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	109	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	109	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	109	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	109	8	71	71	NUM
eltls-31021	109	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	109	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	109	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	109	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	109	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	109	14	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	109	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	109	16	less	less	ADJ
eltls-31021	109	17	developed	developed	ADJ
eltls-31021	109	18	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-31021	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	110	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-31021	110	2	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	110	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	110	4	mudanjiang	mudanjiang	PROPN
eltls-31021	110	5	no.1	no.1	VERB
eltls-31021	110	6	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-31021	110	7	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	110	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	110	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-31021	110	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	110	11	mudanjiang	mudanjiang	NOUN
eltls-31021	110	12	no.1	no.1	VERB
eltls-31021	110	13	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-31021	110	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	110	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	110	16	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31021	110	17	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	111	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	111	2	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	111	3	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	111	4	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	111	6	located	locate	VERB
eltls-31021	111	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	111	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	111	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
eltls-31021	111	10	province	province	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	11	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
eltls-31021	111	12	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31021	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	111	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	111	15	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	111	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	111	17	local	local	ADJ
eltls-31021	111	18	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	19	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	20	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	21	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	22	excluding	exclude	VERB
eltls-31021	111	23	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	111	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	111	26	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	111	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	112	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	112	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	112	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	112	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	112	5	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31021	112	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eltls-31021	112	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	112	8	two	two	NUM
eltls-31021	112	9	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	113	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	113	2	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	113	3	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31021	113	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	113	5	each	each	DET
eltls-31021	113	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	113	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	113	8	around	around	ADV
eltls-31021	113	9	60	60	NUM
eltls-31021	113	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	114	1	all	all	PRON
eltls-31021	114	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	114	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	114	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	5	working	work	VERB
eltls-31021	114	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	114	7	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	114	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	114	10	passed	pass	VERB
eltls-31021	114	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	114	12	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	114	13	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-31021	114	14	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	114	17	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	114	18	named	name	VERB
eltls-31021	114	19	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	114	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	21	certificate	certificate	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	22	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	114	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	114	24	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	114	25	ntce	ntce	PROPN
eltls-31021	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	115	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	115	3	none	none	NOUN
eltls-31021	115	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	115	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	115	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	115	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	115	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	115	9	trained	train	VERB
eltls-31021	115	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	115	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	115	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltls-31021	115	13	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-31021	115	14	passes	pass	VERB
eltls-31021	115	15	any	any	DET
eltls-31021	115	16	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	115	17	including	include	VERB
eltls-31021	115	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	115	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	115	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	115	22	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-31021	115	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	115	24	toefl	toefl	NOUN
eltls-31021	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	116	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	116	2	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	116	5	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	116	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-31021	116	7	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	116	8	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	116	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	116	11	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	116	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	116	13	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	116	16	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	116	17	high	high	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	18	whose	whose	DET
eltls-31021	116	19	age	age	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	116	21	16	16	NUM
eltls-31021	116	22	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	116	23	old	old	ADJ
eltls-31021	116	24	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-31021	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	117	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	117	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	117	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-31021	117	4	here	here	ADV
eltls-31021	117	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	117	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	117	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31021	117	8	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	117	9	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31021	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	118	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	118	2	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	3	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	118	5	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	6	limit	limit	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	118	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	118	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	118	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-31021	118	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	118	12	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31021	118	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	118	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	118	15	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	16	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	118	18	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	19	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	20	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	119	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-31021	119	2	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31021	119	3	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	119	4	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31021	119	5	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	119	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	119	8	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	119	9	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	11	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	119	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	119	13	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-31021	119	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	119	16	mudanjiang	mudanjiang	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	17	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	119	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	119	20	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	119	21	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31021	119	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	119	23	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	24	so	so	ADV
eltls-31021	119	25	far	far	ADV
eltls-31021	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	119	27	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-31021	119	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	119	29	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	119	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	31	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	119	32	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31021	119	33	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	119	34	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	119	35	extremely	extremely	ADV
eltls-31021	119	36	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31021	119	37	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	119	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31021	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	120	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	120	3	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-31021	120	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	120	5	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	120	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	120	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	120	8	still	still	ADV
eltls-31021	120	9	viable	viable	ADJ
eltls-31021	120	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	120	11	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31021	120	12	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	120	13	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31021	120	14	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	120	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	120	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	120	18	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	120	19	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	120	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	121	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	121	2	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
eltls-31021	121	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	121	4	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	121	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	121	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	121	7	bellow	bellow	ADJ
eltls-31021	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	122	2	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31021	122	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	4	session	session	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	122	6	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	122	7	module	module	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	8	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	122	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	122	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	122	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	13	book	book	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	14	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	16	tomalin	tomalin	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	17	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31021	122	18	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31021	122	19	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	21	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31021	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	122	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	122	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	122	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	122	27	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31021	122	28	textbook	textbook	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	122	30	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
eltls-31021	122	31	province	province	NOUN
eltls-31021	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	123	2	session	session	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	123	4	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	123	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	123	6	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	123	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	123	9	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31021	123	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	123	11	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-31021	123	12	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	123	14	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-31021	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	16	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31021	123	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	123	20	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	123	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	123	22	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	25	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31021	123	26	necs	necs	PROPN
eltls-31021	123	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	29	seeing	see	VERB
eltls-31021	123	30	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	123	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	123	32	appendix1	appendix1	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	35	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	123	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	123	37	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-31021	123	38	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	123	40	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-31021	123	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	123	43	trying	try	VERB
eltls-31021	123	44	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	123	45	build	build	VERB
eltls-31021	123	46	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	123	48	centredness	centredness	NOUN
eltls-31021	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	124	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	124	2	session	session	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	124	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	124	5	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	124	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	124	7	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	124	8	uniform	uniform	PROPN
eltls-31021	124	9	examination	examination	PROPN
eltls-31021	124	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	124	12	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	124	13	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	124	14	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	15	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	124	17	seeing	see	VERB
eltls-31021	124	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	124	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	124	20	appendix	appendix	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	21	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	124	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	124	24	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	124	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	124	26	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	27	among	among	ADP
eltls-31021	124	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	124	29	3500	3500	NUM
eltls-31021	124	30	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31021	124	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	124	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	124	34	module	module	NOUN
eltls-31021	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	125	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31021	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	125	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	125	4	session	session	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	125	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	125	7	try	try	VERB
eltls-31021	125	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	125	9	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-31021	125	10	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31021	125	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	125	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	125	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	125	15	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	125	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	125	18	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-31021	125	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	125	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	22	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	125	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-31021	125	24	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-31021	125	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	125	27	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	125	29	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	125	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	125	31	correctly	correctly	ADV
eltls-31021	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	126	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	126	2	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	3	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	126	5	under	under	ADP
eltls-31021	126	6	60	60	NUM
eltls-31021	126	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	126	9	assuming	assume	VERB
eltls-31021	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	126	11	less	less	ADJ
eltls-31021	126	12	than	than	ADP
eltls-31021	126	13	50	50	NUM
eltls-31021	126	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	15	per	per	ADP
eltls-31021	126	16	cent	cent	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	126	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	126	20	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	126	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	126	23	participant	participant	NOUN
eltls-31021	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	127	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	127	2	exact	exact	ADJ
eltls-31021	127	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	127	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	127	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31021	127	6	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31021	127	7	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	128	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-31021	128	2	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	128	3	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-31021	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	128	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-31021	128	6	stage	stage	VERB
eltls-31021	128	7	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	128	9	intro	intro	VERB
eltls-31021	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	129	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-31021	129	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	129	3	period	period	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	129	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	6	entering	enter	VERB
eltls-31021	129	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	129	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	129	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	129	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	129	13	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	129	14	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	129	15	music	music	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	16	about	about	ADP
eltls-31021	129	17	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	18	life	life	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	129	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	129	21	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	129	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31021	129	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	129	24	building	build	VERB
eltls-31021	129	25	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	129	26	relaxing	relaxing	ADJ
eltls-31021	129	27	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-31021	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	130	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	130	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	130	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	130	4	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	130	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	130	7	contention	contention	NOUN
eltls-31021	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	130	9	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
eltls-31021	130	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	130	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-31021	130	12	passionate	passionate	ADJ
eltls-31021	130	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-31021	130	14	music	music	NOUN
eltls-31021	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	131	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31021	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	131	3	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31021	131	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	131	5	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-31021	131	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31021	131	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	131	8	kick	kick	VERB
eltls-31021	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	131	10	start	start	NOUN
eltls-31021	131	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	131	12	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	131	13	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
eltls-31021	131	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	131	15	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31021	131	16	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-31021	131	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	131	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	131	19	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	132	2	all	all	PRON
eltls-31021	132	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	132	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	132	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	6	arriving	arrive	VERB
eltls-31021	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	132	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	132	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31021	132	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	132	13	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	132	15	module	module	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	132	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	18	my	my	PRON
eltls-31021	132	19	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	20	day	day	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	21	at	at	ADP
eltls-31021	132	22	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	23	high	high	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	24	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	132	26	asking	ask	VERB
eltls-31021	132	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	28	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	29	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	30	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	132	31	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	132	32	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	33	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	132	35	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	132	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	132	39	teenager	teenager	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	40	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	132	41	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	132	42	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	132	43	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	132	44	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	45	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	46	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	47	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	132	48	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	132	49	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31021	132	50	lives	life	NOUN
eltls-31021	132	51	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	52	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	54	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	132	55	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	132	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	133	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31021	133	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	133	4	shy	shy	ADJ
eltls-31021	133	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	133	6	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	133	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	133	8	incapable	incapable	ADJ
eltls-31021	133	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	133	10	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31021	133	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	133	12	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-31021	133	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	133	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	133	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	133	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31021	133	19	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	133	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	133	21	say	say	VERB
eltls-31021	133	22	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	133	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	24	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	133	25	amazing	amazing	ADJ
eltls-31021	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	133	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	133	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	133	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	133	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	34	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	133	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	134	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	134	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	134	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	134	8	72	72	NUM
eltls-31021	134	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	134	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	134	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	134	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	134	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	134	14	boring	boring	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	16	exciting	exciting	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	18	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	20	etc	etc	X
eltls-31021	134	21	.	.	X
eltls-31021	134	22	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	134	23	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	25	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	27	accepts	accept	VERB
eltls-31021	134	28	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	134	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	134	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	134	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	32	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	134	33	match	match	VERB
eltls-31021	134	34	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31021	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	134	36	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	134	39	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	134	40	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	134	42	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	134	43	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	134	44	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31021	134	45	less	less	ADV
eltls-31021	134	46	nervous	nervous	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	134	48	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
eltls-31021	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	135	1	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	135	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-31021	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	135	4	revision	revision	NOUN
eltls-31021	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	136	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31021	136	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	136	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	136	5	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	136	6	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	136	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	136	10	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-31021	136	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	136	12	hand	hand	VERB
eltls-31021	136	13	out	out	ADP
eltls-31021	136	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	136	15	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	136	17	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	136	18	instruct	instruct	VERB
eltls-31021	136	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
eltls-31021	136	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	136	22	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	136	23	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-31021	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	137	4	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31021	137	5	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	7	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	9	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	11	accepts	accept	VERB
eltls-31021	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	137	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	137	14	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	137	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	137	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31021	137	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	137	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	137	20	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31021	137	21	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31021	137	22	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	23	include	include	VERB
eltls-31021	137	24	well	well	ADV
eltls-31021	137	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	26	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-31021	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	28	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31021	137	29	routines	routine	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	31	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	137	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	34	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	36	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	37	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	137	39	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	40	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31021	137	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	42	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	44	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	137	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	138	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-31021	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	138	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	138	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	138	6	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31021	138	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	138	9	revise	revise	VERB
eltls-31021	138	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	11	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	12	about	about	ADP
eltls-31021	138	13	present	present	ADJ
eltls-31021	138	14	tenses	tense	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	138	16	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	17	ending	end	VERB
eltls-31021	138	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	138	20	ing	ing	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	138	22	-ed	-ed	NOUN
eltls-31021	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	139	1	next	next	ADV
eltls-31021	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	139	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	139	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	139	6	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	139	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	139	8	audio	audio	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	139	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	139	12	-ed	-ed	ADP
eltls-31021	139	13	endings	ending	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	139	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	139	16	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	139	17	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	18	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	139	19	three	three	NUM
eltls-31021	139	20	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	139	22	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	139	24	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-31021	139	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	139	26	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	139	27	listen	listen	VERB
eltls-31021	139	28	again	again	ADV
eltls-31021	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	139	30	repeat	repeat	VERB
eltls-31021	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	140	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-31021	140	2	that	that	PRON
eltls-31021	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	140	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	140	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	140	7	delivery	delivery	VERB
eltls-31021	140	8	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31021	140	9	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31021	140	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	140	12	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-31021	140	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	140	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	16	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31021	140	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	140	19	show	show	VERB
eltls-31021	140	20	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	140	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	140	23	slides	slide	NOUN
eltls-31021	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	141	1	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	141	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	141	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	141	5	raised	raise	VERB
eltls-31021	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	141	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	141	8	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	141	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-31021	141	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-31021	141	11	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	141	13	established	establish	VERB
eltls-31021	141	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	141	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	142	1	stage	stage	PROPN
eltls-31021	142	2	three	three	NUM
eltls-31021	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	142	4	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	142	6	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	143	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	143	2	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	143	3	work	work	VERB
eltls-31021	143	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	143	5	pairs	pair	NOUN
eltls-31021	143	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	143	7	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	143	8	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	1	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	144	3	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31021	144	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	144	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	144	6	offspring	offspring	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	144	8	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	144	11	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	13	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	144	15	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	144	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	144	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	144	18	most	most	ADV
eltls-31021	144	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-31021	144	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	144	22	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	24	aliakbari	aliakbari	PROPN
eltls-31021	144	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31021	144	26	jamalvandi	jamalvandi	PROPN
eltls-31021	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	28	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31021	144	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	145	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	145	2	setting	set	VERB
eltls-31021	145	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	145	5	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	145	6	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	145	8	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	145	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	145	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-31021	145	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	145	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	145	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	15	plays	play	VERB
eltls-31021	145	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	145	17	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	145	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	145	20	friend	friend	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	145	22	parent	parent	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	145	24	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-31021	145	25	another	another	DET
eltls-31021	145	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	27	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	28	about	about	ADP
eltls-31021	145	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	145	30	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31021	145	31	day	day	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	145	33	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	145	34	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	145	36	then	then	ADV
eltls-31021	145	37	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	145	38	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	145	39	shift	shift	VERB
eltls-31021	145	40	positions	position	NOUN
eltls-31021	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	145	42	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-31021	145	43	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	145	44	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-31021	145	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	146	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31021	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	146	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	146	5	remind	remind	VERB
eltls-31021	146	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	146	8	formality	formality	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	146	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	146	11	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31021	146	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	146	13	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	146	14	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31021	146	15	manners	manner	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	146	17	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-31021	146	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	146	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-31021	146	20	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	146	22	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	147	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-31021	147	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	147	3	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	147	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	147	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	147	8	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	147	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	147	10	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	147	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	147	13	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	14	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31021	147	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-31021	147	16	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-31021	147	17	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	147	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	147	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	147	22	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	147	24	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	148	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	148	2	changing	change	VERB
eltls-31021	148	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	148	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	148	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-31021	148	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-31021	148	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	148	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	148	10	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	148	11	boost	boost	VERB
eltls-31021	148	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	148	13	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	148	15	centred	centre	VERB
eltls-31021	148	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	1	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	149	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-31021	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	149	4	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	149	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-31021	149	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	149	7	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	149	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-31021	149	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	149	10	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	149	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
eltls-31021	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	149	13	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	149	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31021	149	15	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31021	149	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-31021	149	17	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	149	18	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	20	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	22	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31021	149	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	149	24	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
eltls-31021	149	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	149	27	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	29	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	149	31	assumed	assume	VERB
eltls-31021	149	32	before	before	ADP
eltls-31021	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	150	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	150	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	150	4	point	point	NOUN
eltls-31021	150	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	150	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31021	150	7	before	before	ADP
eltls-31021	150	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	150	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	150	10	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	150	12	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	150	14	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31021	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	3	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-31021	151	4	used	use	VERB
eltls-31021	151	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	151	6	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	151	7	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-31021	151	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	151	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	151	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-31021	151	11	component	component	NOUN
eltls-31021	151	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	151	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	151	14	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-31021	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	18	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	151	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	151	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31021	151	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	23	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	25	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	152	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-31021	152	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	152	4	feedback	feedback	VERB
eltls-31021	152	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	152	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	152	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-31021	152	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	152	9	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	152	10	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	152	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	152	12	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-31021	152	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31021	152	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	152	15	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-31021	152	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-31021	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	153	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-31021	153	3	give	give	VERB
eltls-31021	153	4	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	153	5	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
eltls-31021	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	153	7	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31021	153	8	comments	comment	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	153	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	11	’	’	PART
eltls-31021	153	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	13	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31021	153	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	153	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	153	17	this	this	DET
eltls-31021	153	18	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	153	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31021	153	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	153	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	153	25	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31021	153	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-31021	153	27	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31021	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	154	1	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-31021	154	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	154	3	not	not	PART
eltls-31021	154	4	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31021	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	155	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	155	3	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	155	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31021	155	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31021	155	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	155	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	155	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	155	12	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31021	155	13	than	than	ADP
eltls-31021	155	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	155	15	measuring	measuring	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	155	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	18	capability	capability	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	19	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	155	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-31021	155	23	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	155	24	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	155	25	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31021	155	26	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	27	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	155	28	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31021	155	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	30	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	155	31	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31021	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	156	1	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	156	2	settle	settle	VERB
eltls-31021	156	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	156	4	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	5	that	that	PRON
eltls-31021	156	6	some	some	DET
eltls-31021	156	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	8	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-31021	156	9	capability	capability	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	156	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	156	13	organizing	organize	VERB
eltls-31021	156	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	156	15	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	156	17	managers	manager	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	18	need	need	VERB
eltls-31021	156	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	156	20	support	support	VERB
eltls-31021	156	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	156	23	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-31021	156	24	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	156	26	sending	send	VERB
eltls-31021	156	27	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	156	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	156	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	156	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-31021	156	31	area	area	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	32	leaning	lean	VERB
eltls-31021	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	156	34	observing	observe	VERB
eltls-31021	156	35	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-31021	156	36	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31021	156	37	places	place	NOUN
eltls-31021	156	38	like	like	ADP
eltls-31021	156	39	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31021	156	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	156	41	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-31021	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	157	1	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	2	high	high	ADV
eltls-31021	157	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	157	4	those	those	DET
eltls-31021	157	5	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	157	7	started	start	VERB
eltls-31021	157	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	157	9	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	157	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	157	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	157	12	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	13	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	157	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31021	157	16	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	157	17	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-31021	157	18	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	157	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	20	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	157	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	157	26	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	27	quiz	quiz	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	157	30	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	157	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	157	33	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	157	34	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	35	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	36	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31021	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	158	1	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	158	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
eltls-31021	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	158	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	158	5	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-31021	158	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
eltls-31021	158	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-31021	158	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	12	has	have	AUX
eltls-31021	158	13	aroused	arouse	VERB
eltls-31021	158	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	158	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	158	16	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	17	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	158	18	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31021	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	159	1	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31021	159	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-31021	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	159	4	related	related	ADJ
eltls-31021	159	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	159	6	started	start	VERB
eltls-31021	159	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	159	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
eltls-31021	159	9	these	these	DET
eltls-31021	159	10	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	160	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31021	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	160	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	160	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	160	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	160	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	160	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	160	9	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	160	10	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	160	11	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	161	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	161	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	161	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	161	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	161	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	161	8	73	73	NUM
eltls-31021	161	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	161	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	161	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	161	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	162	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	162	2	long	long	ADV
eltls-31021	162	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	162	4	dominant	dominant	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	5	gtm	gtm	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	6	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	162	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	162	8	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-31021	162	9	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	162	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	162	12	tblt	tblt	ADJ
eltls-31021	162	13	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	14	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-31021	162	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	162	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	162	17	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	162	18	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	162	19	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	162	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31021	162	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	162	25	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	163	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31021	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	163	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	163	4	big	big	ADJ
eltls-31021	163	5	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	6	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	163	8	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31021	163	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	163	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	163	14	scarce	scarce	ADJ
eltls-31021	163	15	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	163	17	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-31021	163	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	19	restrain	restrain	VERB
eltls-31021	163	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	163	21	revolution	revolution	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	163	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	24	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	163	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	163	26	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	163	27	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	164	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31021	164	2	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-31021	164	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
eltls-31021	164	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31021	164	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31021	164	6	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	164	7	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	164	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	164	9	normalized	normalize	VERB
eltls-31021	164	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eltls-31021	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-31021	165	2	aliakbari	aliakbari	PROPN
eltls-31021	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31021	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31021	165	7	behroz	behroz	PROPN
eltls-31021	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31021	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	11	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31021	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	166	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	166	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	166	4	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	5	play	play	VERB
eltls-31021	166	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	166	7	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-31021	166	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31021	166	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	166	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	166	12	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	166	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	166	15	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	166	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	166	18	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	167	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31021	167	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	167	3	pan	pan	PROPN
eltls-31021	167	4	-	-	PROPN
eltls-31021	167	5	pacific	pacific	ADJ
eltls-31021	167	6	association	association	NOUN
eltls-31021	167	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	167	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31021	167	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	167	11	14(1	14(1	NUM
eltls-31021	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	167	14	15	15	NUM
eltls-31021	167	15	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	167	16	29	29	NUM
eltls-31021	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	168	1	aqel	aqel	PROPN
eltls-31021	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	168	3	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-31021	168	4	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31021	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	168	6	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	169	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	169	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31021	169	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	169	4	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	169	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	169	7	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	169	8	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	169	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	169	10	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-31021	169	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	169	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	169	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	169	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	169	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	170	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31021	170	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31021	170	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	170	4	asian	asian	ADJ
eltls-31021	170	5	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31021	170	6	science	science	NOUN
eltls-31021	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	170	8	3(12	3(12	NUM
eltls-31021	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	170	11	2469	2469	NUM
eltls-31021	170	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	170	13	2476	2476	NUM
eltls-31021	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	171	1	foster	foster	PROPN
eltls-31021	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	171	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31021	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	171	5	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31021	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	172	1	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	172	3	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	172	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	172	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-31021	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	173	1	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-31021	173	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31021	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	173	4	53(1	53(1	PROPN
eltls-31021	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	173	7	69	69	NUM
eltls-31021	173	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	173	9	70	70	NUM
eltls-31021	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	174	1	fu	fu	PROPN
eltls-31021	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	174	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31021	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	174	5	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-31021	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	175	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	175	2	history	history	NOUN
eltls-31021	175	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	175	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	175	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	175	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	175	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	175	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	176	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31021	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	176	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31021	176	4	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-31021	176	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	176	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	176	7	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	177	1	gollin	gollin	PROPN
eltls-31021	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	177	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31021	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	177	5	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-31021	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	178	1	deductive	deductive	ADJ
eltls-31021	178	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-31021	178	3	inductive	inductive	ADJ
eltls-31021	178	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	178	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	179	1	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-31021	179	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31021	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	179	4	52(1	52(1	NOUN
eltls-31021	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	179	7	88	88	NUM
eltls-31021	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	180	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
eltls-31021	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	180	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31021	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	180	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31021	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	181	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	181	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31021	181	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	181	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	181	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	181	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	182	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
eltls-31021	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	182	3	essex	essex	PROPN
eltls-31021	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	182	5	england	england	PROPN
eltls-31021	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	182	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eltls-31021	182	8	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31021	182	9	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31021	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	183	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
eltls-31021	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	183	3	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-31021	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	183	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31021	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	184	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	184	3	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	184	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	184	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	184	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	184	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31021	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	185	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltls-31021	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	185	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-31021	185	4	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31021	185	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	186	1	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31021	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	186	3	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-31021	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	186	5	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	187	1	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-31021	187	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	187	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31021	187	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	187	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	7	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-31021	187	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	187	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31021	187	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	11	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	187	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	187	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	187	16	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	17	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	188	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	188	2	language	language	PROPN
eltls-31021	188	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	188	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
eltls-31021	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	188	8	76	76	NUM
eltls-31021	188	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	188	10	78	78	NUM
eltls-31021	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	189	1	larson	larson	PROPN
eltls-31021	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	189	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
eltls-31021	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	189	5	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31021	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31021	189	8	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-31021	189	9	marti	marti	PROPN
eltls-31021	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	190	2	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	190	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31021	190	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31021	190	6	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-31021	190	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	190	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	190	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	191	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltls-31021	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	191	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-31021	191	4	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31021	191	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	192	1	moe	moe	NOUN
eltls-31021	192	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	192	3	ministry	ministry	NOUN
eltls-31021	192	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	192	5	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31021	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	193	2	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-31021	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	194	1	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31021	194	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	194	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-31021	194	4	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-31021	194	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	194	6	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-31021	194	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	194	8	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	194	9	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31021	194	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	194	12	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	194	13	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	194	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	194	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	195	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-31021	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	195	3	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31021	195	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	195	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	195	6	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	196	1	rao	rao	PROPN
eltls-31021	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	196	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-31021	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	196	5	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31021	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	197	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31021	197	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	197	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	197	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	197	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	197	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	197	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	197	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31021	197	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	197	10	looking	look	VERB
eltls-31021	197	11	back	back	ADV
eltls-31021	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	197	13	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31021	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	198	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	198	2	today	today	NOUN
eltls-31021	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	198	4	29(3	29(3	NUM
eltls-31021	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	198	7	34	34	NUM
eltls-31021	198	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	198	9	39	39	NUM
eltls-31021	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	199	1	seidlhofer	seidlhofer	VERB
eltls-31021	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	199	3	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31021	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	199	5	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31021	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	200	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	200	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	200	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	200	4	lingua	lingua	X
eltls-31021	200	5	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-31021	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	201	1	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-31021	201	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31021	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	201	4	59(4	59(4	NUM
eltls-31021	201	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	201	7	339	339	NUM
eltls-31021	201	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	201	9	340	340	NUM
eltls-31021	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	202	1	skehan	skehan	PROPN
eltls-31021	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	202	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31021	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	202	5	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31021	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	203	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31021	203	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31021	203	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	203	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	203	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31021	203	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	203	7	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	203	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	203	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31021	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	204	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31021	204	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	204	3	17(1	17(1	NUM
eltls-31021	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	204	6	38	38	NUM
eltls-31021	204	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	204	8	62	62	NUM
eltls-31021	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	205	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltls-31021	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	205	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31021	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	205	5	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31021	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	206	1	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31021	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	206	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31021	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	207	1	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-31021	207	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31021	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	207	4	59(2	59(2	NUM
eltls-31021	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	207	7	154	154	NUM
eltls-31021	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	208	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	208	2	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31021	208	3	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	208	4	uniform	uniform	PROPN
eltls-31021	208	5	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	208	6	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	208	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	208	8	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	208	9	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	208	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	208	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	2	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31021	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31021	209	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	209	6	https://gaokao.eol.cn/gkdg/yy/201901/t20190131_1643900.shtml	https://gaokao.eol.cn/gkdg/yy/201901/t20190131_1643900.shtml	PROPN
eltls-31021	209	7	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31021	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	11	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31021	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	210	1	scott	scott	PROPN
eltls-31021	210	2	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
eltls-31021	210	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	210	4	30	30	NUM
eltls-31021	210	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	210	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	210	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31021	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	211	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31021	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	211	3	united	united	PROPN
eltls-31021	211	4	kigdom	kigdom	PROPN
eltls-31021	211	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	211	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31021	211	7	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31021	211	8	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	212	1	tomalin	tomalin	PROPN
eltls-31021	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	212	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31021	212	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31021	212	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31021	212	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	212	8	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31021	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	213	1	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	213	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31021	213	3	s	s	PART
eltls-31021	213	4	book	book	NOUN
eltls-31021	213	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	214	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-31021	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	214	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31021	214	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	214	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	214	7	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31021	214	8	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31021	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	215	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	215	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	215	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	215	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	215	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	215	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	215	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	215	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	216	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	216	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	216	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	216	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	216	8	74	74	NUM
eltls-31021	216	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	216	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	216	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	14	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	216	16	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-31021	216	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	216	18	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-31021	216	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	217	1	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
eltls-31021	217	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	217	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31021	217	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	217	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	217	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	217	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	217	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31021	217	9	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	218	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31021	218	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	218	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31021	218	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	218	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
eltls-31021	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	218	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	218	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	218	11	16	16	NUM
eltls-31021	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
eltls-31021	219	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	219	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	219	4	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	219	6	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-31021	219	7	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	219	9	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-31021	219	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	11	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	15	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	16	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	17	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	219	21	necs	necs	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	24	1	1	X
eltls-31021	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	27	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	219	28	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-31021	219	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	219	30	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-31021	219	31	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	33	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-31021	219	34	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	35	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	219	36	each	each	DET
eltls-31021	219	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	38	every	every	PRON
eltls-31021	219	39	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	40	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	42	2	2	X
eltls-31021	219	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	44	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	45	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	46	centredness	centredness	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	47	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	219	48	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	49	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-31021	219	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	51	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	52	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	53	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	54	respected	respect	VERB
eltls-31021	219	55	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	57	3	3	X
eltls-31021	219	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	59	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	60	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	61	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	219	62	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	63	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	64	designed	design	VERB
eltls-31021	219	65	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	219	66	each	each	DET
eltls-31021	219	67	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	68	with	with	ADP
eltls-31021	219	69	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	70	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	71	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	72	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	73	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	74	4	4	X
eltls-31021	219	75	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	76	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	77	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	78	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	219	79	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	80	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	219	81	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	82	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	83	experiential	experiential	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	84	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	85	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	86	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	87	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	88	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
eltls-31021	219	89	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	90	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	91	5	5	X
eltls-31021	219	92	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	93	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	94	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	95	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	96	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-31021	219	97	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	98	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	99	6	6	X
eltls-31021	219	100	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	219	101	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	219	102	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	103	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	219	104	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	219	105	optimised	optimise	VERB
eltls-31021	219	106	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	219	107	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31021	219	108	maximal	maximal	ADJ
eltls-31021	219	109	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	110	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	219	111	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	219	112	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	219	113	using	use	VERB
eltls-31021	219	114	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	219	115	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	219	116	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	220	2	moe	moe	NOUN
eltls-31021	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	220	4	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-31021	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	220	6	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31021	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	221	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	221	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31021	221	3	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	222	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
eltls-31021	222	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	222	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	222	4	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31021	222	5	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	222	6	uniform	uniform	PROPN
eltls-31021	222	7	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	222	8	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	222	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	222	10	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	222	11	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	222	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	222	13	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	223	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	223	2	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	223	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	223	5	unified	unified	ADJ
eltls-31021	223	6	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	223	7	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	223	9	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	223	10	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	223	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	223	14	normative	normative	ADJ
eltls-31021	223	15	document	document	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	223	17	standard	standard	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	223	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	223	20	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	223	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	223	23	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	24	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	25	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	224	1	revision	revision	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	224	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	5	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	6	under	under	ADP
eltls-31021	224	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	8	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	224	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	12	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	13	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	14	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	224	16	an	an	DET
eltls-31021	224	17	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31021	224	18	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	224	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31021	224	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	22	science	science	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	224	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	224	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	27	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	224	29	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-31021	224	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	224	31	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	224	33	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	34	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	224	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	225	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	225	2	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	225	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	225	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	225	5	unified	unified	ADJ
eltls-31021	225	6	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	225	7	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	225	8	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31021	225	9	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	225	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	225	11	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
eltls-31021	225	12	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31021	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	225	14	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31021	225	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	225	16	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31021	225	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	225	18	now	now	ADV
eltls-31021	225	19	announced	announce	VERB
eltls-31021	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	226	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	226	2	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-31021	226	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	4	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	226	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	226	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	226	13	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	226	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	226	15	master	master	VERB
eltls-31021	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	226	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	226	18	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	226	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	226	20	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	226	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	226	22	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-31021	226	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	226	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31021	226	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	226	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	226	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	226	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	226	34	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-31021	226	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	226	37	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31021	226	38	they	they	PRON
eltls-31021	226	39	have	have	AUX
eltls-31021	226	40	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	227	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	227	2	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31021	227	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31021	227	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31021	227	5	about	about	ADV
eltls-31021	227	6	3500	3500	NUM
eltls-31021	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	228	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	228	2	.	.	X
eltls-31021	228	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	228	7	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-31021	228	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	228	10	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	228	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	228	12	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	228	13	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-31021	228	14	monologues	monologue	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	228	16	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	228	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-31021	228	19	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31021	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	229	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	229	4	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	229	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	8	1	1	X
eltls-31021	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	10	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	229	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	229	12	main	main	ADJ
eltls-31021	229	13	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	14	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	16	2	2	X
eltls-31021	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
eltls-31021	229	19	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	229	20	factual	factual	ADJ
eltls-31021	229	21	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	22	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	24	3	3	X
eltls-31021	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	26	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	229	27	inferences	inference	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	28	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	229	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	229	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	229	31	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	34	4	4	X
eltls-31021	229	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	36	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	229	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	229	38	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	39	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	229	40	intentions	intention	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	229	42	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	229	44	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31021	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	230	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31021	230	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	230	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	230	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	230	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	230	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	230	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	230	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	231	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	231	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	231	8	75	75	NUM
eltls-31021	231	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	231	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	231	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	231	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	231	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	231	14	2	2	X
eltls-31021	231	15	.	.	X
eltls-31021	231	16	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31021	231	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	231	19	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	231	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	231	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	231	22	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	231	23	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	231	24	read	read	VERB
eltls-31021	231	25	short	short	ADJ
eltls-31021	231	26	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	231	28	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	231	29	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	231	31	books	book	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	33	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	231	35	magazines	magazine	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	37	as	as	ADV
eltls-31021	231	38	well	well	ADV
eltls-31021	231	39	as	as	ADP
eltls-31021	231	40	announcements	announcement	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	42	instructions	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	44	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	46	etc	etc	X
eltls-31021	231	47	.	.	X
eltls-31021	231	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	231	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	231	50	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	231	51	obtain	obtain	VERB
eltls-31021	231	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31021	231	53	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	231	54	from	from	ADP
eltls-31021	231	55	them	they	PRON
eltls-31021	231	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	232	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	232	4	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	232	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	8	1	1	X
eltls-31021	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	10	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	232	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	12	main	main	ADJ
eltls-31021	232	13	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	14	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	16	2	2	X
eltls-31021	232	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	18	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	232	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31021	232	21	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31021	232	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	24	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	25	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	27	3	3	X
eltls-31021	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	29	infer	infer	VERB
eltls-31021	232	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	232	33	words	word	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	232	35	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	36	based	base	VERB
eltls-31021	232	37	on	on	ADP
eltls-31021	232	38	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	39	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	41	4	4	X
eltls-31021	232	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	43	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	232	44	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	232	46	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	47	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	49	5	5	X
eltls-31021	232	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	51	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	232	52	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	53	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-31021	232	54	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	55	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	232	56	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	57	article	article	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	58	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	59	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	60	6	6	X
eltls-31021	232	61	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	62	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31021	232	63	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	232	64	author	author	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	65	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31021	232	66	intentions	intention	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	67	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	232	68	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	69	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	232	70	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31021	232	71	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	233	1	3	3	X
eltls-31021	233	2	.	.	X
eltls-31021	233	3	writing	write	VERB
eltls-31021	233	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	233	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	233	6	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	233	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	233	8	write	write	VERB
eltls-31021	233	9	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	233	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	233	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	233	12	prompts	prompt	NOUN
eltls-31021	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	234	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	234	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	234	4	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	234	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	8	1	1	X
eltls-31021	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-31021	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	234	12	coherently	coherently	ADV
eltls-31021	234	13	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-31021	234	14	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	234	16	express	express	VERB
eltls-31021	234	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	234	18	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	20	2	2	X
eltls-31021	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	234	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-31021	234	23	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	234	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	234	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	234	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31021	234	27	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-31021	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	235	1	4	4	X
eltls-31021	235	2	.	.	X
eltls-31021	235	3	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31021	235	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	235	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31021	235	6	required	require	VERB
eltls-31021	235	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	235	8	make	make	VERB
eltls-31021	235	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31021	235	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-31021	235	11	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31021	235	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31021	235	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	235	14	prompts	prompt	NOUN
eltls-31021	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-31021	236	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31021	236	4	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31021	236	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	8	1	1	X
eltls-31021	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	10	asking	ask	VERB
eltls-31021	236	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31021	236	12	transmitting	transmit	VERB
eltls-31021	236	13	factual	factual	ADJ
eltls-31021	236	14	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	16	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-31021	236	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	236	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	22	2	2	X
eltls-31021	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31021	236	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31021	236	26	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-31021	236	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	236	29	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	30	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	32	3	3	X
eltls-31021	236	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	34	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-31021	236	35	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	236	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	40	4	4	X
eltls-31021	236	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	236	42	use	use	VERB
eltls-31021	236	43	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31021	236	44	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-31021	236	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	237	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
eltls-31021	237	2	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	237	3	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	5	version	version	NOUN
eltls-31021	237	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31021	237	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31021	237	8	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31021	237	9	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	10	uniform	uniform	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	11	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31021	237	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31021	237	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-31021	237	14	general	general	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	15	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	16	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31021	237	17	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31021	237	18	2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲正式公布	2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲正式公布	NUM
eltls-31021	237	19	普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。根据高考内容改革要求修	普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。根据高考内容改革要求修	ADJ
eltls-31021	237	20	订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作。现将	订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作。现将	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	21	2019年普通高等	2019年普通高等	NUM
eltls-31021	237	22	学校招生全国统一考试大纲予以公布	学校招生全国统一考试大纲予以公布	VERB
eltls-31021	237	23	。	。	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	24	英	英	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	25	语	语	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	26	考核目标与要求	考核目标与要求	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	27	一、语言知识	一、语言知识	PROPN
eltls-31021	237	28	要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录	要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	1	1至附	1至附	ADJ
eltls-31021	238	2	录	录	ADP
eltls-31021	238	3	5），要求词汇量为	5），要求词汇量为	NUM
eltls-31021	238	4	3500左右	3500左右	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	5	。	。	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	6	二、语言运用	二、语言运用	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-31021	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	238	9	听力	听力	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31021	238	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31021	238	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31021	238	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	239	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31021	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	239	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31021	239	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	239	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31021	239	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31021	239	8	76	76	NUM
eltls-31021	239	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31021	239	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31021	239	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31021	239	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31021	239	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31021	239	14	要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话	要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话	PROPN
eltls-31021	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	1	考生应能	考生应能	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	2	：	：	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	4	1)理解主旨要义	1)理解主旨要义	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	5	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	7	2)获取具体的事实性信息	2)获取具体的事实性信息	NUM
eltls-31021	240	8	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	10	3)对所听内容做出推断	3)对所听内容做出推断	NUM
eltls-31021	240	11	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	13	4	4	NUM
eltls-31021	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	15	理解说话者的意图、观点和态度	理解说话者的意图、观点和态度	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	16	。	。	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	17	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	240	18	.	.	X
eltls-31021	240	19	阅读	阅读	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	20	要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中	要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	21	获取相关信息。考生应能	获取相关信息。考生应能	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	22	：	：	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	24	1	1	X
eltls-31021	240	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	26	理解主旨要义	理解主旨要义	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	27	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	29	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	240	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	31	理解文中具体信息	理解文中具体信息	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	32	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	34	3	3	X
eltls-31021	240	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	36	根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义	根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	37	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	39	4)做出判断和推理	4)做出判断和推理	X
eltls-31021	240	40	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	42	5)理解文章的基本结构	5)理解文章的基本结构	NUM
eltls-31021	240	43	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	45	6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度	6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度	NUM
eltls-31021	240	46	。	。	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	47	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	240	48	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	49	写作	写作	ADP
eltls-31021	240	50	要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能	要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	51	：	：	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	52	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	53	1	1	X
eltls-31021	240	54	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	55	清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思	清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	56	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	57	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	58	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	240	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	60	有效运用所学语言知识	有效运用所学语言知识	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	61	。	。	X
eltls-31021	240	62	4．口语	4．口语	NUM
eltls-31021	240	63	要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能	要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	64	：	：	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	65	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	66	1	1	X
eltls-31021	240	67	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	68	询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法	询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	69	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	70	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	71	2	2	NUM
eltls-31021	240	72	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	73	做到语音、语调自然	做到语音、语调自然	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	74	；	；	PROPN
eltls-31021	240	75	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	76	3	3	NUM
eltls-31021	240	77	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	78	做到语言运用得体	做到语言运用得体	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	79	；	；	NOUN
eltls-31021	240	80	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	81	4	4	X
eltls-31021	240	82	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31021	240	83	使用有效的交际	使用有效的交际	NOUN