id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-31424	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-31424	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31424	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-31424	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-31424	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31424	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-31424	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31424	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	2	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31424	2	9	123	123	NUM
eltls-31424	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31424	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	3	2	critique	critique	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	3	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	3	5	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	3	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	3	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	3	12	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	14	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	16	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	18	wanqing	wanqe	VERB
eltls-31424	3	19	li	li	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	20	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	3	21	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	3	22	institute	institute	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	3	24	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	26	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	27	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	28	london	london	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	30	london	london	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	3	33	united	united	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	34	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	35	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31424	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	37	june	june	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	38	12	12	NUM
eltls-31424	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	40	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	3	41	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-31424	3	42	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	43	july	july	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	44	29	29	NUM
eltls-31424	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	46	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	3	47	online	online	ADV
eltls-31424	3	48	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	3	49	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	50	august	august	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	51	01	01	NUM
eltls-31424	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	53	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	3	54	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	55	/	/	SYM
eltls-31424	3	56	eltls.v5n3p123	eltls.v5n3p123	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	57	url	url	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	58	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	59	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p123	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p123	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	60	abstract	abstract	ADV
eltls-31424	3	61	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	3	62	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	63	applies	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	3	64	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	65	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	3	66	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	67	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	3	68	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	69	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	3	70	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	71	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	72	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	73	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	74	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	3	75	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
eltls-31424	3	76	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	3	77	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	79	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	3	80	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	82	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	3	83	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	84	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	3	85	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	3	86	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	87	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	88	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	3	89	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	90	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	3	91	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	3	92	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	3	93	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	94	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	95	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	96	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	97	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	3	98	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	3	99	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	4	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	4	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	4	4	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	4	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	4	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	4	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	4	9	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31424	4	10	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	4	11	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	12	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	4	14	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	4	16	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-31424	4	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	4	18	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	4	19	step	step	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	20	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31424	4	21	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-31424	4	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	4	23	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	4	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	4	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	4	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	4	29	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	5	2	computerized	computerized	ADJ
eltls-31424	5	3	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	5	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	6	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	5	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	5	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	5	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	5	13	control	control	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	14	over	over	ADP
eltls-31424	5	15	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	5	17	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	5	18	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	6	6	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	7	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	6	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	11	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	6	12	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	6	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	14	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	6	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	6	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	6	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	6	25	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	6	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	6	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	6	29	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	6	30	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	33	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	6	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	6	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	6	38	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	39	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	40	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	6	42	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	6	43	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	6	44	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	45	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	6	47	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	6	48	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	6	49	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	6	50	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	6	51	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-31424	6	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31424	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	7	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	7	4	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	7	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	7	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	7	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
eltls-31424	7	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	7	9	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	7	11	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	7	12	hampers	hamper	VERB
eltls-31424	7	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	7	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eltls-31424	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	8	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	8	2	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31424	8	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	8	5	need	need	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	8	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	8	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-31424	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	8	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-31424	8	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	8	13	justify	justify	VERB
eltls-31424	8	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	8	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	8	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	8	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	8	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	8	20	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	8	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31424	8	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	8	24	light	light	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	8	26	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	8	27	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	8	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	8	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	30	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	8	32	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	33	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	8	34	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	8	36	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	37	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	8	38	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	39	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	9	1	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	2	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	9	4	urged	urge	VERB
eltls-31424	9	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	9	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-31424	9	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	9	9	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	9	10	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31424	9	11	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	9	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-31424	9	14	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31424	9	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	9	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	9	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	9	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31424	9	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	9	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	9	22	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	9	24	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	2	test	test	VERB
eltls-31424	10	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	5	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	10	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	10	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	10	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	10	12	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	15	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	10	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	19	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	10	20	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	10	24	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	10	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	11	3	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	11	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	11	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	11	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	11	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	11	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	11	11	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	11	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	11	14	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31424	11	15	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	11	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	17	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	11	19	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	11	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	11	22	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	11	24	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	12	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	12	2	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	12	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	12	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	12	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-31424	12	6	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	12	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
eltls-31424	12	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	12	9	final	final	ADJ
eltls-31424	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	12	11	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31424	12	12	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	12	13	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	12	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	12	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	12	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	13	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	13	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	13	3	widely	widely	ADV
eltls-31424	13	4	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31424	13	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	13	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	13	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	13	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	13	9	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	13	10	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	13	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	13	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	13	13	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	13	15	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-31424	13	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	13	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	13	18	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31424	13	19	determinant	determinant	NOUN
eltls-31424	13	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	13	21	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	13	23	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	13	24	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	14	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	14	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
eltls-31424	14	4	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31424	14	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	14	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	14	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	14	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	12	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	14	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	15	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	15	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	15	8	124	124	NUM
eltls-31424	15	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	15	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31424	15	15	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	15	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31424	15	17	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	15	18	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31424	15	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	15	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	22	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	26	physics	physics	NOUN
eltls-31424	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	15	29	history	history	NOUN
eltls-31424	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	16	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-31424	16	2	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	16	3	extended	extended	ADJ
eltls-31424	16	4	period	period	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	16	6	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	16	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	16	9	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	10	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-31424	16	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	16	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	16	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	16	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	16	17	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	16	18	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	20	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	16	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	16	22	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	16	23	written	write	VERB
eltls-31424	16	24	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	16	26	tested	test	VERB
eltls-31424	16	27	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	16	29	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	16	32	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	33	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	16	35	owing	owe	VERB
eltls-31424	16	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	16	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	16	38	neglect	neglect	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	16	40	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	16	41	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	16	43	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-31424	16	44	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-31424	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	4	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	17	6	witnessed	witness	VERB
eltls-31424	17	7	31	31	NUM
eltls-31424	17	8	out	out	ADP
eltls-31424	17	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	17	10	34	34	NUM
eltls-31424	17	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	12	districts	district	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	17	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	16	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	17	17	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	17	20	coastal	coastal	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	21	province	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	17	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	17	24	southeast	southeast	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	17	26	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	28	encompassed	encompass	VERB
eltls-31424	17	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	17	30	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	17	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	17	34	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	35	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	17	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	17	38	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	17	40	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-31424	17	41	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	17	42	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-31424	17	43	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	44	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	17	45	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	46	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	17	48	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-31424	17	49	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-31424	17	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	18	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	18	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	18	3	worth	worth	ADJ
eltls-31424	18	4	noting	note	VERB
eltls-31424	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	18	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	18	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	18	8	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-31424	18	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
eltls-31424	18	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	18	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	18	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	18	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	18	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	18	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	18	16	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	19	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31424	19	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	19	3	due	due	ADJ
eltls-31424	19	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	19	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	19	6	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	19	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	19	9	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	19	11	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	19	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	19	14	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	19	16	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	19	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	19	19	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-31424	19	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-31424	19	21	across	across	ADP
eltls-31424	19	22	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	20	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	4	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	20	7	coastal	coastal	ADJ
eltls-31424	20	8	province	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	20	10	southern	southern	ADJ
eltls-31424	20	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	13	combines	combine	VERB
eltls-31424	20	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	20	15	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	20	17	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-31424	20	18	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	20	20	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	20	21	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	23	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	20	24	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	20	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	20	28	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	20	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	30	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	20	32	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-31424	20	33	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-31424	20	34	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	20	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	20	36	total	total	ADJ
eltls-31424	20	37	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	20	39	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	20	40	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	42	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	43	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	20	44	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31424	20	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	20	46	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	20	47	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	49	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	20	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	21	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	21	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-31424	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	21	4	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	21	5	administers	administer	VERB
eltls-31424	21	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	21	7	separate	separate	ADJ
eltls-31424	21	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	21	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	21	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
eltls-31424	21	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	21	13	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-31424	21	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	21	15	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	21	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	21	17	written	write	VERB
eltls-31424	21	18	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31424	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	22	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	22	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	22	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	22	7	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	22	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	22	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	22	10	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	22	13	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	22	14	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	22	15	does	do	AUX
eltls-31424	22	16	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	22	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	22	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	22	19	total	total	ADJ
eltls-31424	22	20	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	22	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	22	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	22	23	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	25	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	27	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	23	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	23	2	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	3	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	23	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	23	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	23	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	23	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	23	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	23	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	23	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	23	12	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	23	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	23	15	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	23	17	fujian	fujian	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	23	19	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31424	23	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-31424	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	24	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-31424	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	24	3	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	24	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	24	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	24	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-31424	24	7	component	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	24	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	24	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	24	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	24	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	24	13	alderson	alderson	PROPN
eltls-31424	24	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	24	15	bachman	bachman	PROPN
eltls-31424	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	24	17	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	25	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-31424	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	25	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	25	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	25	5	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	25	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	25	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-31424	25	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	25	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31424	25	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	25	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	25	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	25	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	25	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	25	15	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	25	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	25	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	25	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	25	19	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	26	1	second	second	ADV
eltls-31424	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	26	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	26	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	26	6	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	26	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	26	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	26	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	26	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	26	12	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	26	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	26	15	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	16	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-31424	26	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	26	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	26	19	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	26	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	26	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	26	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31424	26	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	26	25	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	1	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	27	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	27	3	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	6	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	27	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	27	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	11	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	27	12	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	13	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	27	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	27	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	27	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eltls-31424	27	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	27	19	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	27	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	22	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	27	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	27	28	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	27	29	at	at	ADP
eltls-31424	27	30	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31424	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	28	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	28	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	28	5	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	28	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	28	7	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31424	28	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	28	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
eltls-31424	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	28	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltls-31424	28	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	28	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	28	14	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	28	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	28	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	28	17	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31424	28	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-31424	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	29	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31424	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	29	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31424	29	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	29	5	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-31424	29	6	body	body	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	29	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	29	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	29	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	29	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	29	14	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	29	15	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	29	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	29	18	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	29	20	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	29	22	there	there	PRON
eltls-31424	29	23	is	be	VERB
eltls-31424	29	24	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	29	25	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	29	27	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	29	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	29	30	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	29	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	29	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	29	34	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	29	35	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	29	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	29	38	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	29	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	29	40	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	30	3	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	30	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	30	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	6	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	8	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31424	30	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	30	10	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	30	12	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	30	14	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	30	17	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	30	18	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	30	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	30	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	30	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	30	23	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31424	30	24	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	30	26	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	30	27	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	30	29	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	30	30	insight	insight	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	31	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	30	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	30	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	30	35	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	30	36	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	30	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	30	39	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	30	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	30	41	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	1	2	2	X
eltls-31424	31	2	.	.	X
eltls-31424	31	3	description	description	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	31	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	31	6	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	31	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	31	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	31	13	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	15	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	17	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	31	20	earliest	early	ADJ
eltls-31424	31	21	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31424	31	22	announcement	announcement	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	23	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-31424	31	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	31	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	31	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	31	28	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	30	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	31	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	31	33	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	34	was	be	AUX
eltls-31424	31	35	made	make	VERB
eltls-31424	31	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	31	37	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	39	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	31	40	stated	state	VERB
eltls-31424	31	41	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	31	42	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	31	43	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31424	31	44	website	website	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	31	46	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	47	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	48	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	31	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	31	50	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	51	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	52	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	54	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	1	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-31424	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	32	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	32	5	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	32	6	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-31424	32	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	32	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	11	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	32	13	examiners	examiner	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	32	15	local	local	ADJ
eltls-31424	32	16	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	32	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	32	19	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	21	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	23	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	3	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	33	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	33	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	33	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	33	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	33	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	33	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31424	33	12	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	33	13	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	14	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	33	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	33	16	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-31424	33	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	33	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	20	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	23	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	33	24	switched	switch	VERB
eltls-31424	33	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	33	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	33	27	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	29	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	33	30	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	33	32	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	33	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	33	34	date	date	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	36	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	38	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-31424	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	3	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	6	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-31424	34	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	34	8	galaczi	galaczi	PROPN
eltls-31424	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	10	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31424	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	13	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
eltls-31424	34	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	34	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	34	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	34	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	34	19	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-31424	34	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	34	21	human	human	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	23	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	34	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	34	25	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	34	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	34	28	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	34	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	31	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	34	34	human	human	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	36	scored	score	VERB
eltls-31424	34	37	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	34	38	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	40	scored	score	VERB
eltls-31424	34	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	34	42	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	34	44	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	34	45	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	46	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	34	48	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-31424	34	49	forming	form	VERB
eltls-31424	34	50	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	34	51	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	52	representing	represent	VERB
eltls-31424	34	53	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	34	54	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	55	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31424	34	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	35	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	35	2	line	line	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	35	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	35	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	35	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	35	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	35	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	35	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	35	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31424	35	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	35	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	35	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	18	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	19	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	35	20	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	36	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	36	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	36	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	36	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	36	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	36	8	125	125	NUM
eltls-31424	36	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	36	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	36	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	36	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	36	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	37	1	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	37	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	37	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	37	4	deemed	deem	VERB
eltls-31424	37	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	37	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	37	7	transitioned	transition	VERB
eltls-31424	37	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	37	9	quadrant	quadrant	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	37	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	37	12	quadrant	quadrant	VERB
eltls-31424	37	13	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	37	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	37	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	37	17	human	human	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	37	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	37	21	human	human	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	37	23	scored	score	VERB
eltls-31424	37	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	37	25	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	37	26	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	37	28	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	37	30	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	37	32	scored	score	VERB
eltls-31424	37	33	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31424	38	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	3	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	5	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	38	7	switched	switch	VERB
eltls-31424	38	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	38	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	11	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	38	16	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	18	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	38	19	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	25	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	27	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	38	28	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	38	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	31	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	32	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	38	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	35	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	36	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	38	37	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	39	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	41	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	43	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	38	44	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	45	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	38	46	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	38	47	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
eltls-31424	38	48	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	49	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	50	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	51	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	38	52	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	53	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	38	54	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	55	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	56	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	58	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	59	will	will	AUX
eltls-31424	38	60	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
eltls-31424	38	61	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	38	62	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	38	63	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	38	64	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	38	65	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	66	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	67	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	68	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	70	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	71	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	38	72	.	.	X
eltls-31424	38	73	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	74	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	75	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	76	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	77	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	78	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	38	79	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	80	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	81	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	82	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	38	83	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	84	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31424	38	85	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	86	cest	cest	ADV
eltls-31424	38	87	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	88	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	89	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	38	90	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	38	91	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	92	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	93	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	94	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	95	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	96	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	38	97	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	98	does	do	AUX
eltls-31424	38	99	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	38	100	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	38	101	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	38	102	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	38	103	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	104	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	105	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	38	106	total	total	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	107	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	108	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	109	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	38	110	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	111	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	38	112	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	38	113	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	38	114	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	38	115	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-31424	38	116	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	117	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	118	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	119	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	38	120	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	121	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	122	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	123	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	124	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	38	125	aloud	aloud	ADV
eltls-31424	38	126	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	127	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	38	128	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	129	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	38	130	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	131	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	38	132	special	special	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	133	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	134	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	38	135	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	38	136	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	137	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	38	138	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	139	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	38	140	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	141	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	142	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	38	143	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	144	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	38	145	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	38	146	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	3	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31424	39	4	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	6	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31424	39	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	39	8	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31424	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	10	tier	tier	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	11	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	12	require	require	VERB
eltls-31424	39	13	applicants	applicant	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	39	15	take	take	VERB
eltls-31424	39	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	39	17	cest	cest	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	19	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	39	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31424	39	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-31424	39	23	least	least	ADJ
eltls-31424	39	24	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	39	25	passing	pass	VERB
eltls-31424	39	26	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	27	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31424	39	28	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	39	29	wish	wish	VERB
eltls-31424	39	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	39	31	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	39	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	39	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	35	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31424	39	36	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	39	37	commerce	commerce	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	39	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31424	39	40	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	42	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	44	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	39	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	39	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	40	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	4	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	40	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	40	7	french	french	ADJ
eltls-31424	40	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	40	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	11	major	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-31424	40	13	peking	peking	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	14	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	40	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	40	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	40	19	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	40	20	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
eltls-31424	40	21	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	40	23	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	40	26	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	40	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	40	28	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	29	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31424	40	30	applicants	applicant	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	40	32	pass	pass	VERB
eltls-31424	40	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	40	34	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	36	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	38	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	39	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	40	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	41	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	42	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	43	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	45	n.d	n.d	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	46	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	40	47	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	48	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	50	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	40	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	41	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	41	2	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31424	41	3	website	website	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	41	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	41	6	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	7	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	41	8	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	41	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	41	10	names	name	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	41	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	41	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	41	16	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	41	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	41	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	41	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	41	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	41	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	42	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	42	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	42	8	126	126	NUM
eltls-31424	42	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	42	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	42	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	42	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	42	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	42	14	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	15	comprising	comprise	VERB
eltls-31424	42	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	42	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	19	without	without	ADP
eltls-31424	42	20	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-31424	42	21	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	42	22	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-31424	42	23	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	42	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	42	26	contents	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	42	28	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	30	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	32	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	34	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31424	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	43	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-31424	43	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-31424	43	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	43	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
eltls-31424	43	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	43	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31424	43	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
eltls-31424	43	10	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	43	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	44	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31424	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	44	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	44	4	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-31424	44	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	44	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	7	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	44	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	44	10	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	44	12	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	44	14	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	44	15	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	16	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	17	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	44	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	44	20	present	present	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	21	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	22	relies	rely	VERB
eltls-31424	44	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	44	24	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	25	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	26	public	public	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	28	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	29	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	44	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	44	31	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	44	32	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	33	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	44	35	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	44	36	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	44	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	44	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	44	39	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	45	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	45	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	45	4	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	45	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	45	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltls-31424	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	45	8	transparent	transparent	ADJ
eltls-31424	45	9	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	45	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	45	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	45	12	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-31424	45	13	institute	institute	NOUN
eltls-31424	45	14	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	45	15	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	45	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	45	17	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
eltls-31424	45	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	46	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	46	2	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	46	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-31424	46	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	46	5	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	46	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	46	7	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-31424	46	8	detail	detail	NOUN
eltls-31424	46	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	46	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	46	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	46	12	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	46	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	46	14	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	46	15	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	47	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	47	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	47	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	47	4	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	47	5	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-31424	47	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	47	7	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	47	8	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-31424	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	47	10	both	both	PRON
eltls-31424	47	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	47	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	47	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	47	14	completed	complete	VERB
eltls-31424	47	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	47	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	47	17	examinee	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	47	18	facing	face	VERB
eltls-31424	47	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	47	20	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	48	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	48	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31424	48	3	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31424	48	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	48	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	48	6	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	48	7	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	48	8	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	48	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	48	10	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	49	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	49	2	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	3	presents	present	VERB
eltls-31424	49	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	49	5	screen	screen	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	6	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	49	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	49	8	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	49	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	49	11	audio	audio	ADJ
eltls-31424	49	12	playing	playing	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	49	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	49	16	examinee	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	17	has	have	VERB
eltls-31424	49	18	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	49	19	minute	minute	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	49	21	formulate	formulate	VERB
eltls-31424	49	22	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	49	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	49	24	response	response	NOUN
eltls-31424	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	50	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	50	2	ask	ask	NOUN
eltls-31424	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	50	6	answer	answer	NOUN
eltls-31424	50	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-31424	50	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	50	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-31424	50	10	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	50	11	times	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	51	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	51	2	entire	entire	ADJ
eltls-31424	51	3	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	51	4	contains	contain	VERB
eltls-31424	51	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	51	6	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	52	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	52	2	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31424	52	3	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	52	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	52	6	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	52	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	52	9	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	52	10	passage	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	11	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	52	12	aloud	aloud	ADJ
eltls-31424	52	13	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	52	14	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	52	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-31424	52	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	52	18	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-31424	52	19	passage	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	52	21	presented	present	VERB
eltls-31424	52	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	52	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	52	24	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	25	screen	screen	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	52	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	52	29	examinee	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	52	31	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	52	32	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	52	33	read	read	VERB
eltls-31424	52	34	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	52	35	out	out	ADP
eltls-31424	52	36	within	within	ADP
eltls-31424	52	37	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	52	38	specified	specify	VERB
eltls-31424	52	39	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	40	frame	frame	NOUN
eltls-31424	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	53	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	53	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	53	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	53	4	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	53	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	53	6	marked	mark	VERB
eltls-31424	53	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-31424	53	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	53	9	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	53	10	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31424	53	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	53	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
eltls-31424	53	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	53	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	54	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	54	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	54	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	54	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	54	5	each	each	PRON
eltls-31424	54	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	54	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	54	8	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	54	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	54	10	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	54	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	54	12	outlined	outline	VERB
eltls-31424	54	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	54	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	54	15	accompanying	accompany	VERB
eltls-31424	54	16	table1	table1	PROPN
eltls-31424	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	54	18	table2	table2	PROPN
eltls-31424	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	55	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	55	3	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	4	answering	answering	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	5	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	55	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	55	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	55	11	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	55	12	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	55	15	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	17	30	30	NUM
eltls-31424	55	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	55	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	25	20	20	NUM
eltls-31424	55	26	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	55	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	55	32	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	34	10	10	NUM
eltls-31424	55	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31424	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	56	4	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	56	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	56	7	passage	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	8	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	9	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	56	11	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-31424	56	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	56	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	56	15	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	17	20	20	NUM
eltls-31424	56	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	23	10	10	NUM
eltls-31424	56	24	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	56	28	completeness	completeness	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	30	10	10	NUM
eltls-31424	56	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	57	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	57	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	57	3	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	4	use	use	VERB
eltls-31424	57	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	57	6	five	five	NUM
eltls-31424	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	57	8	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	57	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	57	11	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	57	13	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	14	grading	grade	VERB
eltls-31424	57	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-31424	57	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	57	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	57	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	57	20	examinee	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	21	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	57	22	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	57	24	each	each	DET
eltls-31424	57	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	57	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	57	28	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	29	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-31424	57	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	57	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
eltls-31424	57	32	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	33	ranks	rank	NOUN
eltls-31424	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	58	2	candidate	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	58	4	final	final	ADJ
eltls-31424	58	5	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	58	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-31424	58	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	58	9	summing	sum	VERB
eltls-31424	58	10	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	58	11	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-31424	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	58	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	58	21	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	22	answering	answering	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	23	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	58	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	58	26	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	58	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	28	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	30	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-31424	58	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	58	32	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	34	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	58	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	58	37	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	58	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	58	41	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	42	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	43	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	58	44	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	59	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	59	8	127	127	NUM
eltls-31424	59	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	59	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	59	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	15	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	59	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	59	21	passage	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	22	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	59	23	aloud	aloud	ADJ
eltls-31424	59	24	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	59	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	59	27	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	29	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	31	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-31424	59	32	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	59	33	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	35	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	59	37	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	60	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	4	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	60	6	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	60	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	10	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	12	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	60	14	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	16	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	18	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31424	60	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	60	20	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	60	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31424	60	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	60	24	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	60	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-31424	60	27	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	60	29	determining	determine	VERB
eltls-31424	60	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	60	31	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	60	33	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	60	34	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-31424	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	3	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	4	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	61	6	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-31424	61	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	61	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	61	9	function	function	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	61	11	six	six	NUM
eltls-31424	61	12	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
eltls-31424	61	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	14	showed	show	VERB
eltls-31424	61	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	61	16	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	17	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	61	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	21	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	61	22	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	24	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	26	interactiveness	interactiveness	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	28	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	61	31	practicality	practicality	NOUN
eltls-31424	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	62	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-31424	62	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	63	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	5	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	63	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	9	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	11	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	12	18	18	NUM
eltls-31424	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	63	15	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	63	17	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	19	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	22	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	23	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	63	25	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	63	26	well	well	ADV
eltls-31424	63	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	63	28	established	establish	VERB
eltls-31424	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	63	30	widely	widely	ADV
eltls-31424	63	31	used	use	VERB
eltls-31424	63	32	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	33	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	63	34	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	63	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	36	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	64	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	64	4	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	64	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-31424	64	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	64	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-31424	64	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	64	10	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	64	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	64	12	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	64	14	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31424	64	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	16	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	18	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	64	19	quaid	quaid	PROPN
eltls-31424	64	20	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	22	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	64	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	64	27	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	64	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	64	30	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	64	31	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	64	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	33	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	34	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	35	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	64	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	37	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	64	39	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	64	40	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	64	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	64	42	east	east	PROPN
eltls-31424	64	43	asia	asia	PROPN
eltls-31424	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31424	65	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	65	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	4	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	65	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	65	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	7	checklist	checklist	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	65	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	10	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	65	11	need	need	VERB
eltls-31424	65	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	65	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	65	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-31424	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	65	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	65	17	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	65	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	20	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	65	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	65	22	support	support	VERB
eltls-31424	65	23	claims	claim	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	24	about	about	ADP
eltls-31424	65	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	65	26	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	65	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	65	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	31	i	i	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	32	m	m	VERB
eltls-31424	65	33	et	et	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	34	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31424	65	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	37	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	40	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	65	41	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	65	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	43	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	65	44	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	45	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	46	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	65	47	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	65	48	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	65	49	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	50	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	65	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	52	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	65	53	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-31424	65	54	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	55	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	65	57	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	65	58	analyse	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	65	59	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	65	60	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	65	61	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	62	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	63	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	65	64	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	65	65	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	66	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	65	67	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	69	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	65	70	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	71	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	72	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	65	73	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	66	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	66	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	66	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	66	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	66	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	66	8	128	128	NUM
eltls-31424	66	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	66	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	66	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	66	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	66	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	66	14	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	66	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	66	16	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	66	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	66	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31424	66	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	66	20	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31424	66	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	67	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	67	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	67	5	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	67	6	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	8	i	i	PRON
eltls-31424	67	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	67	10	chosen	choose	VERB
eltls-31424	67	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	67	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	67	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	67	15	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	67	16	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	67	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	67	19	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	21	fj	fj	ADJ
eltls-31424	67	22	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	25	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	67	26	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	67	29	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	68	1	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	68	3	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	68	5	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	68	7	stated	state	VERB
eltls-31424	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	68	9	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	10	must	must	AUX
eltls-31424	68	11	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-31424	68	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	68	14	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	68	15	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	16	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	68	17	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	68	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	68	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-31424	68	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	21	properties	property	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	68	23	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	68	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	68	25	principal	principal	ADJ
eltls-31424	68	26	justification	justification	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	68	28	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	68	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	30	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	68	32	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-31424	68	33	inferences	inference	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	68	35	make	make	VERB
eltls-31424	68	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
eltls-31424	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31424	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	69	4	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	7	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	69	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	69	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	69	11	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	13	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	69	17	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	69	18	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	69	20	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-31424	69	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	69	22	top	top	ADJ
eltls-31424	69	23	priority	priority	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	69	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	26	developers	developer	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	69	28	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	30	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	69	31	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	69	32	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	34	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	70	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	70	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	70	6	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	70	7	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	70	9	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	70	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	70	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	70	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	70	14	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	70	16	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-31424	70	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31424	70	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	70	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	70	20	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	70	22	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	70	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	71	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	71	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	71	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	71	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	71	6	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	71	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	9	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	71	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	71	12	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	71	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	71	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	71	17	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	71	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	71	19	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	71	20	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	21	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	71	22	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	71	23	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	71	24	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	71	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	71	28	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	72	4	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	72	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	72	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	72	9	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31424	72	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	72	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	72	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	72	19	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	72	21	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	72	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	72	23	carefully	carefully	ADV
eltls-31424	72	24	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	73	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31424	73	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-31424	73	3	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	73	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-31424	73	5	chose	choose	VERB
eltls-31424	73	6	these	these	DET
eltls-31424	73	7	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	73	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	73	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	73	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	73	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	73	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	73	13	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-31424	73	14	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
eltls-31424	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	74	1	moss	moss	NOUN
eltls-31424	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	74	3	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31424	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	74	5	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-31424	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	74	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	74	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-31424	74	9	just	just	ADV
eltls-31424	74	10	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	74	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	74	12	element	element	NOUN
eltls-31424	74	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	74	14	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	74	15	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	1	messick	messick	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	3	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	5	broadened	broaden	VERB
eltls-31424	75	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	75	7	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	75	9	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	75	10	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	75	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-31424	75	13	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
eltls-31424	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	75	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	75	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	75	23	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	75	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	75	25	consequential	consequential	ADJ
eltls-31424	75	26	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	75	28	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	29	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	76	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31424	76	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31424	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	76	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	76	6	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	76	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	76	8	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-31424	76	9	linked	link	VERB
eltls-31424	76	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	76	11	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	76	12	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	77	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	77	5	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31424	77	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	77	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	77	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	77	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	13	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	77	14	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	77	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	77	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	77	20	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	22	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	24	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	77	25	these	these	DET
eltls-31424	77	26	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	77	27	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	28	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	77	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	77	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	77	31	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-31424	77	32	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31424	77	33	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	77	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	77	35	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	77	37	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	77	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	39	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	41	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31424	77	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	77	43	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	77	44	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	77	45	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	77	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	47	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	77	49	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	77	50	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	78	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	78	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	78	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	78	5	worth	worth	ADJ
eltls-31424	78	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31424	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	78	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	78	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	78	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	78	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	78	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
eltls-31424	78	13	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31424	78	14	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31424	78	15	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	78	16	six	six	NUM
eltls-31424	78	17	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	78	19	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	78	20	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	78	21	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	78	23	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	79	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	79	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31424	79	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	79	5	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	79	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	79	8	covered	cover	VERB
eltls-31424	79	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	79	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	11	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	79	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	79	13	word	word	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	14	count	count	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	79	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	79	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	79	19	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	79	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	79	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-31424	79	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	79	23	interplay	interplay	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	79	25	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	79	27	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	79	28	six	six	NUM
eltls-31424	79	29	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	79	31	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	79	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	33	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	80	1	4	4	X
eltls-31424	80	2	.	.	X
eltls-31424	80	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	5	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	80	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	80	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	80	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	80	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	11	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	80	13	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	80	14	among	among	ADP
eltls-31424	80	15	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-31424	80	16	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	80	18	among	among	ADP
eltls-31424	80	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	20	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	80	22	bachman	bachman	PROPN
eltls-31424	80	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	80	24	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	80	26	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	81	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	81	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	81	5	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31424	81	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	81	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	81	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	81	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	81	12	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	81	13	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-31424	81	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	81	15	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	16	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	17	every	every	DET
eltls-31424	81	18	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	19	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	81	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	81	21	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-31424	81	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	81	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	81	24	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	25	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	81	27	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	81	30	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	81	31	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	81	32	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	81	33	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-31424	81	34	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	35	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	36	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31424	81	37	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-31424	81	38	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	81	39	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	40	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	81	42	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	43	who	who	PRON
eltls-31424	81	44	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	81	45	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-31424	81	46	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31424	81	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	82	1	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	82	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	82	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31424	82	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	82	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	82	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	82	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	82	10	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	82	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	82	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	82	13	analysed	analyse	VERB
eltls-31424	82	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	82	15	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	82	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	83	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31424	83	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	83	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	83	6	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	8	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	9	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	83	11	2	2	X
eltls-31424	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	13	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	14	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	16	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	83	17	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31424	83	18	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	83	20	variation	variation	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	83	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	83	23	pose	pose	VERB
eltls-31424	83	24	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	83	25	threat	threat	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	83	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	83	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	83	30	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	83	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	83	32	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-31424	83	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	83	34	galaczi	galaczi	PROPN
eltls-31424	83	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	36	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31424	83	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	84	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	84	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	84	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	84	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	84	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-31424	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	84	8	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	84	11	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	84	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	84	14	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	84	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
eltls-31424	84	16	used	use	VERB
eltls-31424	84	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	18	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31424	84	19	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31424	84	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	84	21	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	84	23	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	84	25	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	85	1	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	85	2	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-31424	85	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	85	5	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-31424	85	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	85	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	85	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	85	10	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	11	version	version	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	12	before	before	ADP
eltls-31424	85	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	85	14	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	85	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	85	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	18	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	85	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	85	21	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	85	23	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	85	24	performs	perform	VERB
eltls-31424	85	25	better	well	ADV
eltls-31424	85	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	85	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31424	85	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	85	29	interviewer	interviewer	ADJ
eltls-31424	85	30	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	86	1	interviewer	interview	ADJ
eltls-31424	86	2	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	86	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	86	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	86	5	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31424	86	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	86	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	86	8	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	86	9	deliver	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	86	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	86	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	86	13	galaczi	galaczi	PROPN
eltls-31424	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	86	15	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31424	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	87	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	87	2	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	87	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31424	87	5	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
eltls-31424	87	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	87	8	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-31424	87	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	87	11	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	12	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	87	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	87	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	87	15	existence	existence	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	87	17	interviewer	interview	ADJ
eltls-31424	87	18	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	88	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31424	88	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	88	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	11	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	13	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	88	14	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	17	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	88	18	129	129	NUM
eltls-31424	88	19	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	88	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	88	21	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	22	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	24	instance	instance	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	26	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	88	28	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	30	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	88	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	32	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	88	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	88	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	88	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	36	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	37	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	88	38	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	88	39	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	40	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	88	42	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	88	43	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	88	45	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	46	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	47	region	region	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	88	49	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	88	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	51	discovering	discover	VERB
eltls-31424	88	52	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	88	53	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	88	54	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	88	55	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	56	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	88	57	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	88	58	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	59	had	have	VERB
eltls-31424	88	60	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-31424	88	61	accents	accent	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	88	63	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	88	64	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	88	65	instructions	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	67	all	all	PRON
eltls-31424	88	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	88	69	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	88	70	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-31424	88	71	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	72	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	73	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	88	74	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	88	75	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	89	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	89	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-31424	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	89	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	89	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-31424	89	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	89	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	89	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	89	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	89	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	89	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	89	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	89	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	89	14	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	89	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-31424	89	17	removing	remove	VERB
eltls-31424	89	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	89	19	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	89	20	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	89	21	caused	cause	VERB
eltls-31424	89	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	89	23	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	89	24	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-31424	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	90	4	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	90	6	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	90	7	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	90	8	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	90	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-31424	90	10	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	11	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	12	rooms	room	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	90	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
eltls-31424	90	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	90	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-31424	90	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	20	prompts	prompt	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	22	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	24	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	90	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	91	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31424	91	2	addressed	address	VERB
eltls-31424	91	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	91	4	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	91	6	interviewer	interview	ADJ
eltls-31424	91	7	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	91	9	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	91	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	91	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	91	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	91	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	15	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31424	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	92	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	92	3	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	92	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	92	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	6	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-31424	92	7	interviewer	interviewer	ADJ
eltls-31424	92	8	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	9	caused	cause	VERB
eltls-31424	92	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	92	11	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	92	12	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	92	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	92	15	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	92	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	92	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	92	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eltls-31424	92	19	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31424	92	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	92	21	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	92	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	92	23	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	92	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	92	25	use	use	VERB
eltls-31424	92	26	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	27	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	92	28	deliver	deliver	VERB
eltls-31424	92	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	92	30	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	92	32	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	92	33	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
eltls-31424	92	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	92	35	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	92	37	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	92	38	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	93	1	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-31424	93	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	93	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31424	93	4	interviewer	interviewer	ADJ
eltls-31424	93	5	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	93	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	93	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	93	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	93	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	93	12	fights	fight	VERB
eltls-31424	93	13	against	against	ADP
eltls-31424	93	14	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	93	15	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	93	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	93	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
eltls-31424	93	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	93	19	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	93	20	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	93	21	caused	cause	VERB
eltls-31424	93	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	93	23	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	93	24	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	94	1	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	94	2	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	94	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	94	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	94	5	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31424	94	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	94	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	94	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	94	9	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	94	10	score	score	VERB
eltls-31424	94	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	94	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	94	14	galaczi	galaczi	PROPN
eltls-31424	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	94	16	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31424	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	1	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	4	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	95	5	defined	define	VERB
eltls-31424	95	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	95	7	scullen	scullen	PROPN
eltls-31424	95	8	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31424	95	9	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31424	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	12	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31424	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	95	15	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	95	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	95	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-31424	95	18	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	95	20	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	22	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-31424	95	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	95	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	95	25	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	95	27	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	95	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	95	29	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-31424	95	30	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	95	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	95	33	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	95	34	being	be	AUX
eltls-31424	95	35	rated	rate	VERB
eltls-31424	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	96	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	96	4	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	96	5	severity	severity	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	96	7	leniency	leniency	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	9	restriction	restriction	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	96	11	subsets	subset	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	96	13	rating	rating	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	14	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	15	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	96	18	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	96	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	96	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	96	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	96	23	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	96	24	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	96	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	26	myford	myford	PROPN
eltls-31424	96	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	96	28	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
eltls-31424	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	30	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31424	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	32	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	96	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	97	1	davis	davis	PROPN
eltls-31424	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	97	3	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	97	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	97	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-31424	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	97	8	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	97	9	severity	severity	NOUN
eltls-31424	97	10	persists	persist	VERB
eltls-31424	97	11	even	even	ADV
eltls-31424	97	12	among	among	ADP
eltls-31424	97	13	pools	pool	NOUN
eltls-31424	97	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	97	15	well	well	ADV
eltls-31424	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	97	17	trained	train	VERB
eltls-31424	97	18	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	98	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	98	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31424	98	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	98	6	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-31424	98	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	98	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	98	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31424	98	10	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
eltls-31424	98	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	98	12	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eltls-31424	98	13	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	98	14	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	99	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	99	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	3	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	99	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	99	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	99	10	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	99	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	99	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	99	14	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	99	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	16	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	99	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	18	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	99	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	21	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	99	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	99	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	25	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	99	27	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
eltls-31424	99	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	99	29	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	99	30	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31424	100	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	100	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	100	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	100	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	100	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	100	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	9	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	10	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	100	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	100	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	100	14	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
eltls-31424	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-31424	100	17	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-31424	100	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	100	20	trained	train	VERB
eltls-31424	100	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	100	22	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	100	23	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	100	24	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	100	25	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	100	27	had	have	VERB
eltls-31424	100	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	100	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	100	30	22	22	NUM
eltls-31424	100	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	100	33	50	50	NUM
eltls-31424	100	34	minutes	minute	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	36	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	100	37	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	100	38	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	40	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	100	43	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	100	44	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	100	45	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	100	47	removing	remove	VERB
eltls-31424	100	48	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-31424	100	49	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	100	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	101	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31424	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	101	3	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-31424	101	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	101	5	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	101	6	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	101	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	101	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	101	11	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	12	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	101	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	101	15	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	101	17	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	101	18	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-31424	101	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	101	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	101	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eltls-31424	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	101	23	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
eltls-31424	101	24	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	101	26	scoring	score	VERB
eltls-31424	101	27	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	101	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	101	29	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	101	31	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	101	32	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	101	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	101	35	fairness	fairness	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	101	37	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	101	38	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	101	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	102	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	102	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	102	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	102	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	102	7	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	102	9	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	10	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	102	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-31424	102	13	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	102	15	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	102	18	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	102	19	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-31424	102	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	102	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	22	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	103	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-31424	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	103	3	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	5	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	103	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	103	9	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-31424	103	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	103	12	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	103	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31424	103	14	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eltls-31424	103	15	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	103	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	103	18	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	103	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	103	21	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	103	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	103	23	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	103	25	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	104	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	104	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	104	5	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	104	7	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	104	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	104	11	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	104	13	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	104	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	104	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	104	17	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	104	19	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31424	104	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	21	take	take	VERB
eltls-31424	104	22	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	104	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	104	24	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	25	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	104	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	104	28	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	30	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	104	31	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	104	32	designed	design	VERB
eltls-31424	104	33	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	104	34	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	104	35	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	104	37	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	104	39	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	104	41	format	format	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	104	43	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	104	45	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	104	46	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31424	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	105	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	105	2	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	105	3	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	4	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	5	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
eltls-31424	105	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	105	7	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-31424	105	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	105	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	105	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	105	13	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	105	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	105	15	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-31424	105	16	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	105	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	105	20	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	105	22	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	106	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	4	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	106	6	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	8	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	10	found	find	VERB
eltls-31424	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	106	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-31424	106	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	106	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-31424	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	20	cool	cool	VERB
eltls-31424	106	21	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	106	22	heels	heel	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	106	24	jail	jail	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	106	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	106	28	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	106	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	106	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	106	31	passages	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	106	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	106	34	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	106	35	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	106	36	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	106	37	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	106	39	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
eltls-31424	106	40	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	106	41	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	106	42	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	107	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	107	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	107	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	107	4	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	107	5	employs	employ	VERB
eltls-31424	107	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-31424	107	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	8	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	107	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
eltls-31424	107	11	cheating	cheating	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	107	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31424	107	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	107	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	107	16	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	107	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	107	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	107	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	107	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	107	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	107	23	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	107	25	each	each	DET
eltls-31424	107	26	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	107	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	107	28	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eltls-31424	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	1	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-31424	108	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	108	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	108	4	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	6	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	8	see	see	VERB
eltls-31424	108	9	appendix	appendix	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	10	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-31424	108	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	108	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	108	15	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	17	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	108	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	19	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	108	23	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	108	26	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	29	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	108	31	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-31424	108	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	108	34	relate	relate	VERB
eltls-31424	108	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	108	36	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	37	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	38	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	39	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	40	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	41	life	life	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	43	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	108	44	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	108	45	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	46	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	108	47	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	108	48	tell	tell	VERB
eltls-31424	108	49	us	we	PRON
eltls-31424	108	50	something	something	PRON
eltls-31424	108	51	about	about	ADP
eltls-31424	108	52	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	108	53	hobby	hobby	NOUN
eltls-31424	108	54	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	108	55	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	109	2	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	109	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	109	4	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	109	5	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	109	6	spend	spend	VERB
eltls-31424	109	7	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	109	8	spring	spring	NOUN
eltls-31424	109	9	festival	festival	NOUN
eltls-31424	109	10	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	109	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	110	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	110	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	110	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	110	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	110	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	110	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	110	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	110	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	111	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	111	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	111	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	111	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	111	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	111	8	130	130	NUM
eltls-31424	111	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	111	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	111	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	111	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	111	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	112	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	112	3	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	112	5	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	112	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	112	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	10	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	11	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	112	12	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	112	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	112	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	112	16	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31424	112	17	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	113	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	113	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	113	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	113	5	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	113	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	113	7	which	which	DET
eltls-31424	113	8	place	place	NOUN
eltls-31424	113	9	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	113	10	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	113	11	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	113	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	113	13	travel	travel	VERB
eltls-31424	113	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	113	15	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31424	113	16	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	114	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	114	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	114	3	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	114	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	114	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	114	6	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-31424	114	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	114	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	114	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	114	10	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-31424	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	114	12	affluent	affluent	ADJ
eltls-31424	114	13	families	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	114	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31424	114	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
eltls-31424	114	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	114	17	those	those	PRON
eltls-31424	114	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	114	19	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-31424	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	114	21	economically	economically	ADV
eltls-31424	114	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
eltls-31424	114	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	114	24	who	who	PRON
eltls-31424	114	25	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	114	26	never	never	ADV
eltls-31424	114	27	traveled	travel	VERB
eltls-31424	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	115	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	115	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	115	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	115	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	115	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	115	7	address	address	VERB
eltls-31424	115	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	115	9	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	115	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	115	12	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	13	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	115	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	115	16	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-31424	115	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	115	18	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	115	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	115	22	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	115	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	115	25	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	115	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	115	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	115	28	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	115	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	115	30	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	116	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	116	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	116	3	worth	worth	ADJ
eltls-31424	116	4	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-31424	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	116	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	116	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	8	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	9	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	116	11	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	116	13	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	116	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	116	16	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	116	17	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	116	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	116	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31424	116	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	116	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	116	23	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	116	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	25	through	through	ADP
eltls-31424	116	26	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	27	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	116	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-31424	116	30	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	116	31	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	116	32	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	116	33	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	116	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	116	35	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	36	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-31424	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	117	1	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	117	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	117	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	117	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	117	6	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	117	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	9	among	among	ADP
eltls-31424	117	10	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31424	117	11	items	item	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	117	13	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	117	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	117	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	117	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	117	19	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	117	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	117	21	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	117	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	117	23	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	117	24	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	117	26	attribute	attribute	NOUN
eltls-31424	117	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	117	28	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	117	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	117	30	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	117	32	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	117	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	118	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	118	3	some	some	DET
eltls-31424	118	4	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	118	5	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	118	7	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	118	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	118	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	118	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-31424	118	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	118	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	118	14	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	118	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	118	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	118	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	118	19	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	118	21	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	118	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-31424	118	23	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	118	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	118	26	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	118	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	119	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	4	cao	cao	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	119	9	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	119	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	13	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	15	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	119	16	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-31424	119	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	119	18	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	20	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	119	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	22	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	119	24	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	119	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	119	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	119	28	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	119	30	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	31	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	32	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	119	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	119	34	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31424	119	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	36	facets	facet	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	37	rasch	rasch	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	38	measurement	measurement	PROPN
eltls-31424	119	39	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	119	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	119	42	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31424	119	43	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	119	44	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	119	45	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	46	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	47	has	have	VERB
eltls-31424	119	48	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31424	119	49	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	50	than	than	ADP
eltls-31424	119	51	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	119	52	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	53	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	119	55	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	119	57	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	119	58	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	119	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	120	1	these	these	DET
eltls-31424	120	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	3	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	120	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-31424	120	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	120	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	120	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	120	10	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	120	12	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	120	13	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	120	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	120	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	120	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	120	18	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	120	19	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	121	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	121	3	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31424	121	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	121	5	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	121	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	121	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	121	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	121	9	validate	validate	VERB
eltls-31424	121	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	121	11	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	121	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	121	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	121	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	121	15	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	121	17	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	122	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	122	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	122	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	122	5	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	122	7	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	122	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
eltls-31424	122	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	122	10	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	122	11	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	122	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	14	owing	owe	VERB
eltls-31424	122	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	122	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	122	17	computerized	computerized	ADJ
eltls-31424	122	18	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	122	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	21	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	122	23	as	as	ADV
eltls-31424	122	24	well	well	ADV
eltls-31424	122	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	122	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-31424	122	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	28	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	123	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	123	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	123	4	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	123	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	7	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	123	8	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-31424	123	9	due	due	ADJ
eltls-31424	123	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	123	11	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	123	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	123	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	123	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	123	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	123	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	123	21	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	123	23	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
eltls-31424	123	24	careful	careful	ADJ
eltls-31424	123	25	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	123	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	28	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	124	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31424	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	124	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	124	4	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	124	6	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	124	8	validating	validate	VERB
eltls-31424	124	9	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-31424	124	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	11	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-31424	124	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	124	13	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	124	14	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	124	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	124	17	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	124	19	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	124	21	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-31424	124	22	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31424	124	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-31424	124	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	124	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	124	27	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31424	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	125	1	5	5	X
eltls-31424	125	2	.	.	X
eltls-31424	125	3	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	125	4	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	125	6	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	125	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	125	10	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	125	11	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	125	13	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	125	14	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	125	15	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	125	17	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	126	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31424	126	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	126	3	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	126	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	126	7	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	126	10	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	126	11	refers	refer	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	126	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	126	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-31424	126	15	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	126	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	126	18	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	126	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	126	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	22	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	126	24	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	126	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	126	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	126	28	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	126	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-31424	126	31	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	32	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-31424	126	33	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	126	34	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	126	35	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31424	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	127	2	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	127	3	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	5	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	127	6	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	8	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	127	10	meaningfulness	meaningfulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	127	12	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	127	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	127	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	127	17	[	[	X
eltls-31424	127	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	127	19	]	]	X
eltls-31424	127	20	made	make	VERB
eltls-31424	127	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	127	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	127	23	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	127	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	26	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	29	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31424	127	30	21	21	NUM
eltls-31424	127	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	128	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	128	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	128	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	128	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	128	6	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	7	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	128	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	128	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	128	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	128	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-31424	128	15	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	128	17	needs	need	VERB
eltls-31424	128	18	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	128	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	128	20	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	128	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	128	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31424	128	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	128	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	25	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	26	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-31424	128	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	128	28	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	128	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	30	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	129	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	129	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	129	4	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	6	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	8	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	129	9	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	10	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	129	12	threatened	threaten	VERB
eltls-31424	129	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	129	14	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	129	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	17	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	129	18	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	129	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	20	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	22	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	129	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	24	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	129	25	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	129	28	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
eltls-31424	129	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	129	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	33	brought	bring	VERB
eltls-31424	129	34	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	129	35	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	129	36	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	129	37	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	129	38	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	129	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	129	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	41	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31424	130	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	130	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	130	4	american	american	ADJ
eltls-31424	130	5	educational	educational	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	6	research	research	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	7	association	association	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	9	aera	aera	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	12	american	american	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	13	psychological	psychological	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	14	association	association	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	16	apa	apa	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	130	20	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	21	council	council	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	130	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	130	25	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	27	ncme	ncme	PROPN
eltls-31424	130	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	30	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	130	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	33	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	130	34	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	130	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	130	36	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	37	denotes	denote	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	130	39	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	40	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	130	41	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	130	42	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	130	43	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	44	fails	fail	VERB
eltls-31424	130	45	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	130	46	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-31424	130	47	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	130	48	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	130	50	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	130	51	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	130	52	being	be	AUX
eltls-31424	130	53	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	130	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	131	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	131	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	131	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	131	5	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	131	6	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	131	8	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	9	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-31424	131	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31424	131	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	131	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	13	does	do	AUX
eltls-31424	131	14	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	131	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	VERB
eltls-31424	131	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	131	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	131	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	131	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	132	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	132	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	132	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	132	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	132	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	132	8	131	131	NUM
eltls-31424	132	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	132	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	132	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	132	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	132	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	133	1	adequately	adequately	ADV
eltls-31424	133	2	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	133	3	all	all	PRON
eltls-31424	133	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	133	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	133	6	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	133	7	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	133	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	133	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	133	10	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	133	11	being	be	AUX
eltls-31424	133	12	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	134	2	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
eltls-31424	134	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	134	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	134	5	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	6	document	document	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	7	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	134	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	134	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	134	10	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	12	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	134	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	134	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	134	19	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	21	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	134	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	134	23	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	134	24	furnish	furnish	VERB
eltls-31424	134	25	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	134	26	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	134	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	29	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	30	point	point	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	134	32	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	134	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	134	34	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	134	35	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	134	36	aloud	aloud	ADV
eltls-31424	134	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	134	38	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	134	39	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	134	41	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	42	vying	vie	VERB
eltls-31424	134	43	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	134	44	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	45	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	134	46	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	47	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	134	48	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	49	requirement	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	50	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	134	51	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	134	52	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	134	53	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	134	55	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	57	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-31424	134	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	59	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	60	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	61	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	134	62	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	64	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	134	65	commence	commence	NOUN
eltls-31424	134	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	134	67	etc	etc	X
eltls-31424	134	68	.	.	X
eltls-31424	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31424	135	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	135	3	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	135	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	135	5	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	135	6	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-31424	135	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	135	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	135	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	135	11	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	135	13	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	135	14	aloud	aloud	ADJ
eltls-31424	135	15	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-31424	135	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	135	18	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	135	19	aloud	aloud	ADJ
eltls-31424	135	20	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	135	22	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	135	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	135	24	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	135	25	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-31424	135	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	135	28	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	135	29	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	30	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	135	32	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	135	33	missed	miss	VERB
eltls-31424	135	34	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31424	135	35	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31424	135	36	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	135	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	135	39	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	135	40	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	135	41	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	135	42	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	135	43	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	135	44	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	136	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	136	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	136	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	136	5	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	136	7	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	136	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	136	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	136	10	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31424	136	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	136	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-31424	136	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	136	14	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-31424	136	15	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-31424	136	16	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	17	prior	prior	ADV
eltls-31424	136	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	136	19	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	136	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	136	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	24	steering	steering	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	25	committee	committee	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	136	27	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	136	29	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	136	31	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31424	136	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31424	137	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	137	3	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	4	included	include	VERB
eltls-31424	137	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	137	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	137	7	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-31424	137	9	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-31424	137	10	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-31424	137	11	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	137	13	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	137	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	137	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	137	18	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	137	20	assesses	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	137	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	137	22	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	137	24	taker	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	137	26	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	27	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	137	28	answer	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	137	29	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	138	1	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	138	3	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	138	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	138	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31424	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	138	8	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31424	138	9	active	active	ADJ
eltls-31424	138	10	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31424	138	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	138	12	both	both	DET
eltls-31424	138	13	parties	party	NOUN
eltls-31424	138	14	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-31424	138	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	138	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	138	18	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31424	138	19	output	output	NOUN
eltls-31424	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	139	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	139	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	139	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	139	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31424	139	6	b1	b1	PROPN
eltls-31424	139	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-31424	139	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	139	9	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	10	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	139	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	139	13	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	14	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-31424	139	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	139	16	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	139	17	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31424	139	18	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	139	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	139	21	mutual	mutual	ADJ
eltls-31424	139	22	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	23	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	139	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
eltls-31424	139	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	139	26	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	139	28	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	29	statements	statement	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	139	31	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	139	32	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	139	33	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	34	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	35	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	139	36	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-31424	139	37	together	together	ADV
eltls-31424	139	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	139	39	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31424	139	40	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	139	41	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-31424	139	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	139	43	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	139	44	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	45	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	139	46	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	139	47	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	139	48	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	139	50	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	139	51	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	139	52	deciding	decide	VERB
eltls-31424	139	53	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	139	54	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	139	55	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	139	56	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-31424	139	57	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	58	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	139	59	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	60	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	139	61	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	139	62	trip	trip	NOUN
eltls-31424	139	63	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	139	64	do	do	VERB
eltls-31424	139	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	140	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	140	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	140	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	140	5	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	6	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	140	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	140	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	140	9	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	140	10	through	through	ADP
eltls-31424	140	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	140	12	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	140	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	140	14	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	140	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	140	16	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
eltls-31424	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	140	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	140	20	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	140	22	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	23	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	140	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-31424	140	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	140	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-31424	140	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-31424	140	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	140	30	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-31424	140	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	140	33	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	34	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	140	35	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-31424	140	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	140	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31424	140	38	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	39	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	140	40	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	140	41	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	140	42	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	140	43	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	140	44	each	each	DET
eltls-31424	140	45	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	141	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31424	141	2	would	would	AUX
eltls-31424	141	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	141	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-31424	141	5	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	141	6	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	141	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	141	9	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	141	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	141	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	141	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	141	13	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-31424	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	141	15	answering	answering	NOUN
eltls-31424	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	141	18	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
eltls-31424	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	141	20	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31424	141	21	than	than	ADP
eltls-31424	141	22	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-31424	141	23	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-31424	141	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	141	25	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	141	26	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	142	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31424	142	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	142	4	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	142	5	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	142	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	142	7	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	142	9	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	142	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	142	12	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	142	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	142	14	another	another	DET
eltls-31424	142	15	threat	threat	NOUN
eltls-31424	142	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	142	17	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	142	18	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	143	1	messick	messick	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	143	3	1984	1984	NUM
eltls-31424	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	143	5	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-31424	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	143	7	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	143	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	9	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	143	11	contain	contain	VERB
eltls-31424	143	12	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-31424	143	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	143	15	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	143	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-31424	143	17	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	143	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	143	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	143	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	143	24	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	143	25	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	143	26	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	27	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	1	these	these	DET
eltls-31424	144	2	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
eltls-31424	144	3	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31424	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	5	referred	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	144	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	144	7	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	144	8	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	10	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	144	11	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	13	pertain	pertain	VERB
eltls-31424	144	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	144	15	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	144	16	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	144	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	144	18	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	144	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	144	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	144	21	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	144	22	attributable	attributable	ADJ
eltls-31424	144	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	144	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	144	25	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	144	26	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	144	27	being	be	AUX
eltls-31424	144	28	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	30	aera	aera	PROPN
eltls-31424	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	32	apa	apa	PROPN
eltls-31424	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	34	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	144	35	nme	nme	PROPN
eltls-31424	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	37	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	144	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	145	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	145	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	145	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	145	4	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	145	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-31424	145	6	controls	control	VERB
eltls-31424	145	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	145	8	some	some	DET
eltls-31424	145	9	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	145	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	145	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	145	12	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	145	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	145	14	four	four	NUM
eltls-31424	145	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31424	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	146	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-31424	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	146	3	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	146	4	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	5	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	146	6	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	7	helps	help	VERB
eltls-31424	146	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	146	9	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eltls-31424	146	10	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	11	caused	cause	VERB
eltls-31424	146	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	146	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
eltls-31424	146	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	146	16	examiners	examiner	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	146	18	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	146	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
eltls-31424	146	20	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	146	21	examinees	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	146	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	146	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	146	25	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	147	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-31424	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	147	3	displaying	display	VERB
eltls-31424	147	4	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	147	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	147	7	screen	screen	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	8	along	along	ADP
eltls-31424	147	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	147	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltls-31424	147	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	12	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	147	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	147	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-31424	147	15	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	16	attributable	attributable	ADJ
eltls-31424	147	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	147	18	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-31424	147	19	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	20	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	148	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
eltls-31424	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	148	3	selecting	select	VERB
eltls-31424	148	4	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-31424	148	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	148	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	148	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	10	circumvents	circumvent	VERB
eltls-31424	148	11	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	12	arising	arise	VERB
eltls-31424	148	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	148	14	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	148	16	topical	topical	ADJ
eltls-31424	148	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31424	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	149	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
eltls-31424	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	149	3	examinees	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	149	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
eltls-31424	149	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	149	7	face	face	VERB
eltls-31424	149	8	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	149	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	10	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31424	149	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	149	12	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	13	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	149	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	149	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	149	17	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	149	18	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	149	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	149	20	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-31424	149	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	149	22	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	23	during	during	ADP
eltls-31424	149	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	149	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	149	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	149	28	program	program	NOUN
eltls-31424	149	29	operates	operate	VERB
eltls-31424	149	30	automatically	automatically	ADV
eltls-31424	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	150	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	150	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31424	150	4	these	these	DET
eltls-31424	150	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31424	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	150	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	150	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	150	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	150	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	150	12	suffers	suffer	VERB
eltls-31424	150	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	150	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	150	15	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	150	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	150	17	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	150	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	150	19	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	150	20	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	150	21	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	150	22	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	150	23	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-31424	150	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31424	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	151	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-31424	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	151	3	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	151	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-31424	151	5	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-31424	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	151	7	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	151	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	151	10	travel	travel	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	11	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	151	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
eltls-31424	151	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	151	15	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
eltls-31424	151	16	family	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	18	who	who	PRON
eltls-31424	151	19	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-31424	151	20	travel	travel	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	21	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	151	23	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	151	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31424	151	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	151	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	151	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	30	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	31	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	151	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	152	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	152	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	152	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	152	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	152	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	152	8	132	132	NUM
eltls-31424	152	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	152	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	152	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	152	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	152	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	152	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	152	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-31424	152	16	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
eltls-31424	152	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
eltls-31424	152	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	152	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	152	20	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	153	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31424	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	153	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	153	4	absence	absence	NOUN
eltls-31424	153	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	153	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	153	7	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31424	153	8	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
eltls-31424	153	9	during	during	ADP
eltls-31424	153	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	153	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	153	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	153	13	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
eltls-31424	153	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	153	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	153	16	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	153	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	153	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
eltls-31424	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	1	qian	qian	PROPN
eltls-31424	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	3	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31424	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	5	reported	report	VERB
eltls-31424	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	154	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	154	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	154	10	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	11	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	154	13	hong	hong	PROPN
eltls-31424	154	14	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31424	154	15	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltls-31424	154	16	face	face	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	154	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	20	face	face	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	21	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	22	over	over	ADP
eltls-31424	154	23	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	154	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	154	27	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	28	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	29	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	154	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	154	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	154	32	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	154	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31424	154	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	154	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	154	37	latter	latter	ADJ
eltls-31424	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	155	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	155	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	155	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	155	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	155	6	noted	note	VERB
eltls-31424	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	155	8	some	some	DET
eltls-31424	155	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	155	11	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	155	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	13	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-31424	155	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	155	15	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	155	17	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	155	19	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	155	20	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	155	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	155	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	155	24	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
eltls-31424	155	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	26	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31424	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	156	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	156	3	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	156	4	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	156	6	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	7	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	156	8	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-31424	156	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	10	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	156	11	affection	affection	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	12	differently	differently	ADV
eltls-31424	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	156	14	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	156	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	156	16	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
eltls-31424	156	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	156	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	156	20	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	157	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	157	2	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	157	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	157	5	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-31424	157	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	157	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	9	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	157	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	157	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	14	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-31424	157	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	157	16	another	another	DET
eltls-31424	157	17	threat	threat	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	18	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	157	19	correctly	correctly	ADV
eltls-31424	157	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-31424	157	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	157	23	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	24	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	157	25	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	158	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	158	2	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	158	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	158	4	fj	fj	ADJ
eltls-31424	158	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
eltls-31424	158	8	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-31424	158	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	158	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	158	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	158	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	158	14	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	158	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	158	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	158	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	158	20	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-31424	158	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	158	22	40	40	NUM
eltls-31424	158	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	158	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	158	26	total	total	ADJ
eltls-31424	158	27	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	159	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31424	159	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	159	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	159	5	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
eltls-31424	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	159	7	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	159	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	159	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	159	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	159	13	composed	compose	VERB
eltls-31424	159	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	159	15	two	two	NUM
eltls-31424	159	16	core	core	NOUN
eltls-31424	159	17	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	159	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	159	19	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-31424	159	20	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	159	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-31424	159	23	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	160	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-31424	160	2	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31424	160	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	160	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	160	6	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	160	8	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
eltls-31424	160	9	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	160	11	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
eltls-31424	160	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	160	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	160	15	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	160	17	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31424	160	18	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-31424	160	19	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	20	pertains	pertain	VERB
eltls-31424	160	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	160	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	160	23	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	160	25	express	express	VERB
eltls-31424	160	26	intentions	intention	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	160	28	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	160	29	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-31424	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	160	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-31424	160	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31424	160	33	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-31424	160	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	160	35	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
eltls-31424	160	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	160	37	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	160	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	160	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	161	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	161	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	161	4	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	161	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	161	6	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	161	7	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-31424	161	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	161	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-31424	161	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	161	11	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	161	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
eltls-31424	161	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31424	161	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	161	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-31424	161	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-31424	161	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	162	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	162	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	162	4	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
eltls-31424	162	5	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	6	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-31424	162	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	162	8	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	162	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	10	without	without	ADP
eltls-31424	162	11	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	162	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31424	162	13	component	component	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	162	15	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	162	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	162	17	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	162	18	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	162	20	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	162	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31424	162	22	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	3	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	4	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	5	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-31424	163	6	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-31424	163	7	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	163	8	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	163	11	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
eltls-31424	163	13	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	163	14	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	15	acts	act	VERB
eltls-31424	163	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	163	17	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	163	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	163	19	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	163	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	163	22	recipient	recipient	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	163	24	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	163	25	auditory	auditory	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	26	signal	signal	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	163	28	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31424	163	29	encoding	encode	VERB
eltls-31424	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	163	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	32	decoding	decode	VERB
eltls-31424	163	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	163	34	both	both	DET
eltls-31424	163	35	parties	party	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	36	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	163	37	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-31424	163	38	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	39	real	real	ADJ
eltls-31424	163	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	41	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	42	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	44	de	de	X
eltls-31424	163	45	bot	bot	NOUN
eltls-31424	163	46	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31424	163	47	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31424	163	48	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	50	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-31424	163	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	163	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	164	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	164	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	164	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	164	5	fails	fail	VERB
eltls-31424	164	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	164	7	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	164	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	164	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-31424	164	10	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	164	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	164	12	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	164	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	164	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-31424	164	15	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	164	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	164	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	164	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	164	19	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	165	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31424	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	165	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	165	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	165	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	165	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	165	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	165	8	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-31424	165	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	165	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	165	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	165	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
eltls-31424	165	13	tested	test	VERB
eltls-31424	165	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	165	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	165	16	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	165	18	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	166	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	166	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	3	diminishes	diminish	VERB
eltls-31424	166	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	166	5	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	166	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	166	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	9	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	166	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-31424	166	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	166	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	166	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	166	17	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-31424	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	166	20	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-31424	166	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	166	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	166	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	166	25	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	26	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	167	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	167	2	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	167	3	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	167	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	167	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	167	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	167	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	167	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	167	9	faces	face	VERB
eltls-31424	167	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	167	11	final	final	ADJ
eltls-31424	167	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	167	13	posed	pose	VERB
eltls-31424	167	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	167	15	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	168	2	mckay	mckay	PROPN
eltls-31424	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	168	4	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-31424	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	168	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	168	7	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-31424	168	8	out	out	ADP
eltls-31424	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	168	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	168	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	168	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
eltls-31424	168	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	168	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	168	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	168	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	168	17	wider	wide	ADJ
eltls-31424	168	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	168	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	168	20	transcends	transcend	VERB
eltls-31424	168	21	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31424	168	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	168	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-31424	168	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-31424	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	168	26	serving	serve	VERB
eltls-31424	168	27	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	168	28	local	local	ADJ
eltls-31424	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	168	30	global	global	ADJ
eltls-31424	168	31	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-31424	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	169	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	169	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
eltls-31424	169	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	169	5	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	169	7	native	native	ADJ
eltls-31424	169	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	9	superiority	superiority	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	169	11	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	169	13	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	169	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	169	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	169	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31424	169	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	169	21	attaining	attain	VERB
eltls-31424	169	22	nativelikeness	nativelikeness	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	169	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-31424	169	25	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	26	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31424	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	170	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	170	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	170	4	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-31424	170	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	170	6	poses	pose	VERB
eltls-31424	170	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	170	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	170	9	language	language	VERB
eltls-31424	170	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	171	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	171	5	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	7	fj	fj	ADJ
eltls-31424	171	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	10	include	include	VERB
eltls-31424	171	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	12	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-31424	171	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	171	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	17	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-31424	171	18	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	21	eeafj	eeafj	NOUN
eltls-31424	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	23	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	171	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	172	1	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	172	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	172	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	172	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	172	5	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	172	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	172	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	172	9	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	172	10	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31424	172	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	172	12	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	172	14	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	172	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	172	16	specify	specify	VERB
eltls-31424	172	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	172	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	172	19	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	172	20	employs	employ	VERB
eltls-31424	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	173	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	173	2	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	173	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	173	5	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	173	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	173	7	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	173	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-31424	173	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltls-31424	173	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31424	173	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	173	12	deducts	deduct	VERB
eltls-31424	173	13	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	173	15	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	16	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	173	19	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	20	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	21	american	american	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	173	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	173	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31424	173	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	173	27	penalizes	penalize	VERB
eltls-31424	173	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	173	29	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	173	31	chinglish	chinglish	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	173	33	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	173	34	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
eltls-31424	173	35	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	36	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	173	37	combines	combine	VERB
eltls-31424	173	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	173	40	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	173	41	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31424	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	174	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	174	2	clarification	clarification	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	3	would	would	AUX
eltls-31424	174	4	help	help	VERB
eltls-31424	174	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	174	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	174	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	174	10	taker	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	174	12	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	174	14	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	174	15	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-31424	174	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	174	17	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-31424	174	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	174	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-31424	174	20	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	174	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	174	23	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	174	24	result	result	VERB
eltls-31424	174	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	174	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	174	27	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	174	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	174	30	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	175	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	175	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	175	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	175	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	175	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	175	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	175	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	175	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	176	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	176	8	133	133	NUM
eltls-31424	176	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	176	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	176	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	176	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	176	18	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	20	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	21	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
eltls-31424	176	22	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31424	176	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	24	concerning	concern	VERB
eltls-31424	176	25	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	26	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	176	29	include	include	VERB
eltls-31424	176	30	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	176	31	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	176	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	33	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	35	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	176	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	37	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	176	38	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	40	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
eltls-31424	176	41	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	42	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	176	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	176	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	176	46	posed	pose	VERB
eltls-31424	176	47	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	176	48	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	176	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	177	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31424	177	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	177	3	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	4	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	177	5	made	make	VERB
eltls-31424	177	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	177	8	control	control	VERB
eltls-31424	177	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	177	10	some	some	DET
eltls-31424	177	11	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	177	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	177	13	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	177	14	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	177	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	177	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	177	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	177	21	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	22	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	177	23	family	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	24	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	177	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	177	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	28	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31424	177	29	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	177	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	177	31	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	177	32	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	33	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	177	34	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	177	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	177	36	residual	residual	ADJ
eltls-31424	177	37	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	177	39	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	177	40	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	178	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31424	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	178	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	178	4	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	178	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	178	6	failed	fail	VERB
eltls-31424	178	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	178	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
eltls-31424	178	9	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	178	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	178	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	178	12	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	178	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	178	14	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	178	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	178	16	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	178	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	178	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	178	20	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	178	21	stated	state	VERB
eltls-31424	178	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	178	23	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	178	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	178	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	179	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	179	2	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	179	3	context	context	PROPN
eltls-31424	179	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	179	5	presents	present	VERB
eltls-31424	179	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	179	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	179	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	179	11	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
eltls-31424	179	12	clarification	clarification	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	179	14	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	179	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	179	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-31424	179	19	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-31424	179	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	179	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-31424	179	22	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	179	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	179	26	taker	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	27	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	180	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	180	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	180	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	180	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	180	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	180	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	180	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	180	11	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31424	180	12	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	180	14	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	180	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	180	17	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	180	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	180	19	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	180	20	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	180	21	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	22	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	180	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	180	24	required	require	VERB
eltls-31424	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	1	6	6	X
eltls-31424	181	2	.	.	X
eltls-31424	181	3	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	181	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	181	5	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	181	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	181	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	181	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
eltls-31424	181	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	181	13	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	15	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	181	18	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	20	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	181	22	micro	micro	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	24	macro	macro	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	25	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	27	depending	depend	VERB
eltls-31424	181	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	181	29	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	181	30	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	181	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	33	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	34	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	181	35	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	36	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	40	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	41	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	181	42	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	181	43	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	45	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	46	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	181	47	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	181	48	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-31424	181	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-31424	181	51	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	52	bachman	bachman	PROPN
eltls-31424	181	53	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	181	54	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	181	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	56	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	181	57	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	181	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	182	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	182	2	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31424	182	3	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
eltls-31424	182	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-31424	182	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-31424	182	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	182	7	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	182	9	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	182	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	182	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	182	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	182	13	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	182	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	182	15	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	182	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	182	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-31424	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	182	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	182	20	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	183	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	183	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	183	3	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	183	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	183	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	183	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	183	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	183	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	183	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-31424	183	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	183	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-31424	183	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	183	16	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	183	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	183	20	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31424	183	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	183	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	183	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	183	26	who	who	PRON
eltls-31424	183	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-31424	183	28	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	183	29	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-31424	183	30	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-31424	183	31	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	183	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	183	33	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	184	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	184	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	184	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	184	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	184	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	184	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	184	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	184	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	184	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	184	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	184	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	184	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	184	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	184	15	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31424	184	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	184	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31424	184	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	184	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	184	20	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31424	184	21	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31424	184	22	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31424	184	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	184	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31424	184	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	1	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-31424	185	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	185	4	shown	show	VERB
eltls-31424	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	185	6	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	185	7	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	8	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-31424	185	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	185	10	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-31424	185	11	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	185	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	185	13	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31424	185	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	185	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	185	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-31424	185	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	185	20	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	185	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-31424	185	23	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	185	24	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	185	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	185	27	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	185	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	29	stake	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	30	written	write	VERB
eltls-31424	185	31	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	33	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eltls-31424	185	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	185	35	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	185	37	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	185	38	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	40	cortazzi	cortazzi	NOUN
eltls-31424	185	41	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	185	42	jin	jin	PROPN
eltls-31424	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	44	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	185	45	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	46	qi	qi	PROPN
eltls-31424	185	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	48	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31424	185	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	3	hou	hou	PROPN
eltls-31424	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	5	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-31424	186	9	sending	send	VERB
eltls-31424	186	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	186	12	372	372	NUM
eltls-31424	186	13	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	186	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	186	18	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	186	20	interviewing	interview	VERB
eltls-31424	186	21	24	24	NUM
eltls-31424	186	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	186	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-31424	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	186	25	found	find	VERB
eltls-31424	186	26	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	186	27	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	186	28	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	29	number	number	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	186	31	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	32	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	186	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	35	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-31424	186	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	186	37	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	186	39	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	40	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	186	42	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	186	43	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	44	after	after	ADP
eltls-31424	186	45	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	186	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	186	48	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	186	49	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	50	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	186	51	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	186	53	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	186	54	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	186	55	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	186	56	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	186	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	187	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31424	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	187	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	187	4	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	187	6	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	187	7	has	have	VERB
eltls-31424	187	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	187	9	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	187	11	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-31424	187	12	push	push	VERB
eltls-31424	187	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	187	15	change	change	VERB
eltls-31424	187	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	187	17	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31424	187	18	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	187	20	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31424	187	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	187	22	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	187	24	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	187	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	187	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	187	28	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	188	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	188	2	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	188	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	188	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	188	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	188	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	188	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	188	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	188	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	13	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	188	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	188	15	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31424	188	16	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	188	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	188	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	188	19	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	188	20	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	188	21	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	188	22	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	188	24	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	188	25	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	26	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	189	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	189	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	189	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	189	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	189	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	189	9	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	189	10	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31424	189	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-31424	189	12	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	189	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	189	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	189	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	189	18	hinders	hinder	VERB
eltls-31424	189	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	189	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	189	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	189	23	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	189	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	189	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	190	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	190	6	bournot	bournot	ADV
eltls-31424	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	8	trites	trite	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	10	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	190	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	190	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	190	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	16	finding	find	VERB
eltls-31424	190	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	190	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	190	20	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	190	21	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	23	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-31424	190	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	190	25	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	190	29	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	190	31	all	all	DET
eltls-31424	190	32	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	33	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	190	34	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	35	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	36	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	190	38	were	be	AUX
eltls-31424	190	39	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	190	40	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	41	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	190	42	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-31424	190	43	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	190	44	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-31424	190	45	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	190	46	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	190	47	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	48	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	190	49	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	190	50	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	190	51	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	190	52	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	190	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-31424	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	3	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-31424	191	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	6	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	8	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-31424	191	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	191	13	some	some	DET
eltls-31424	191	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	15	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31424	191	19	those	those	PRON
eltls-31424	191	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	191	21	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	22	three	three	NUM
eltls-31424	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	191	24	neglected	neglect	VERB
eltls-31424	191	25	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	28	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	191	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	191	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	191	31	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	32	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	33	placed	place	VERB
eltls-31424	191	34	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	191	35	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	191	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	191	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	191	38	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	39	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	191	40	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	191	42	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	191	43	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	191	44	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	45	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	192	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	192	2	neglect	neglect	NOUN
eltls-31424	192	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	192	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	192	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	192	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	192	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	192	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	192	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	192	10	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	192	11	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	192	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	192	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	192	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	192	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	193	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	193	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	193	4	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	193	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	193	7	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	193	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	193	9	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	193	10	being	be	AUX
eltls-31424	193	11	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-31424	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	193	13	having	have	VERB
eltls-31424	193	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	193	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	193	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	193	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	193	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	193	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	194	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	194	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	194	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	194	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	194	8	134	134	NUM
eltls-31424	194	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	194	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	194	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	194	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	194	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	194	14	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	194	15	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	194	17	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	18	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	194	19	weaken	weaken	VERB
eltls-31424	194	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	194	21	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	194	22	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	194	23	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	194	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	194	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	195	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31424	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	195	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	195	4	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	195	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	195	6	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	195	7	has	have	VERB
eltls-31424	195	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	195	9	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-31424	195	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	195	11	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-31424	195	12	about	about	ADP
eltls-31424	195	13	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	195	14	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	195	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	195	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	195	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	196	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	196	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-31424	196	3	earlier	early	ADV
eltls-31424	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	196	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	196	6	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	196	8	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	9	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	196	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	196	12	raised	raise	VERB
eltls-31424	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	196	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	196	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	196	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	17	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	196	18	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-31424	196	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	196	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	196	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	196	23	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-31424	196	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	196	25	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	196	27	ignores	ignore	VERB
eltls-31424	196	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	196	29	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	196	31	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-31424	196	32	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	196	34	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	196	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	196	36	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	196	37	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	196	38	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	196	40	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	196	41	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	3	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-31424	197	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	5	play	play	VERB
eltls-31424	197	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	197	7	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	197	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	197	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	12	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	197	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-31424	197	14	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-31424	197	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	197	17	better	well	ADV
eltls-31424	197	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
eltls-31424	197	19	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31424	197	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	22	almeida	almeida	PROPN
eltls-31424	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	24	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31424	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	197	27	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-31424	197	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	197	29	into	into	ADP
eltls-31424	197	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	197	31	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-31424	197	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31424	197	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	34	robinson	robinson	PROPN
eltls-31424	197	35	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	197	36	song	song	PROPN
eltls-31424	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	38	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	197	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	198	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	198	2	neglect	neglect	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	198	4	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-31424	198	5	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	198	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	8	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	198	10	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	198	11	shown	show	VERB
eltls-31424	198	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	198	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
eltls-31424	198	14	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-31424	198	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	198	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	198	18	seen	see	VERB
eltls-31424	198	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	198	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	198	21	toefl	toefl	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	22	ibt	ibt	PROPN
eltls-31424	198	23	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	198	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	199	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
eltls-31424	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	199	3	swain	swain	PROPN
eltls-31424	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	199	5	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	199	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-31424	199	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	199	9	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	199	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-31424	199	12	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
eltls-31424	199	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	14	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	199	15	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	199	17	disregards	disregard	VERB
eltls-31424	199	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	199	19	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	20	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	199	22	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	199	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	199	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	25	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eltls-31424	199	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	199	27	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	199	29	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-31424	199	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	199	32	favor	favor	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	199	34	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31424	199	35	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	36	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	200	2	kane	kane	PROPN
eltls-31424	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	200	4	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	6	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	8	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	200	9	discovered	discover	VERB
eltls-31424	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	200	11	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	200	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	200	14	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	200	15	included	include	VERB
eltls-31424	200	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	200	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	200	18	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	19	tends	tend	VERB
eltls-31424	200	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	200	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	200	22	neglected	neglect	VERB
eltls-31424	200	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	200	24	under	under	ADV
eltls-31424	200	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-31424	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	200	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	200	30	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31424	200	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	200	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	200	33	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31424	200	34	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	35	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	200	36	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-31424	200	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	200	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	200	39	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	200	41	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	200	42	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	200	43	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	44	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	200	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	200	47	both	both	DET
eltls-31424	200	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	200	50	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	51	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	200	52	overlook	overlook	VERB
eltls-31424	200	53	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	200	54	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	55	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	200	56	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31424	200	57	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	58	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	59	during	during	ADP
eltls-31424	200	60	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	61	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	200	63	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31424	200	64	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	200	65	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
eltls-31424	200	66	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-31424	200	67	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	201	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	201	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	201	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	201	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	201	5	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	201	7	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	201	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	201	9	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	201	10	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31424	201	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	201	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-31424	201	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31424	201	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	201	15	extends	extend	VERB
eltls-31424	201	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	201	17	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	202	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	202	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	202	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	202	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	202	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	202	8	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	202	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	202	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	202	12	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	202	13	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	202	15	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	202	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	202	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	202	19	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	202	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	202	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	202	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	202	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	202	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	202	28	would	would	AUX
eltls-31424	202	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
eltls-31424	202	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-31424	202	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	202	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-31424	202	33	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-31424	202	34	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	202	35	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	202	36	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	202	37	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-31424	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	203	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	203	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	203	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	6	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	8	documents	document	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	10	pan	pan	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	12	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31424	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	203	15	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-31424	203	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	203	17	dual	dual	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	19	functional	functional	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	20	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	203	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	203	25	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	203	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	203	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	203	29	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-31424	203	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-31424	203	31	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31424	203	32	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	35	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31424	203	36	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	203	37	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-31424	203	38	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	39	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	203	41	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	203	43	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	203	44	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	203	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	204	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-31424	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	204	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	204	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	204	6	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	204	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	10	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	204	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	204	14	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	204	16	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	204	17	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	204	18	help	help	VERB
eltls-31424	204	19	raise	raise	VERB
eltls-31424	204	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	204	21	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	204	23	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	24	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	26	among	among	ADP
eltls-31424	204	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	29	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	204	31	support	support	VERB
eltls-31424	204	32	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	204	33	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	204	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	204	36	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	204	37	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	204	39	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31424	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	205	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	205	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	205	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	205	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	205	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	205	7	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	205	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	205	9	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	205	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	205	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	205	12	result	result	VERB
eltls-31424	205	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	205	14	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	205	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	205	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31424	205	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	205	19	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	205	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	205	21	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
eltls-31424	205	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	205	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-31424	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	206	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	206	2	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-31424	206	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-31424	206	4	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-31424	206	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	206	7	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31424	206	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	206	11	put	put	VERB
eltls-31424	206	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	206	14	economically	economically	ADV
eltls-31424	206	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
eltls-31424	206	16	families	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-31424	206	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	206	19	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
eltls-31424	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	207	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31424	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	207	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	207	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	207	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	207	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	207	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	207	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	207	11	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	12	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	13	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	207	15	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	207	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	207	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	207	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	207	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	207	21	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	22	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	23	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	207	24	further	far	ADV
eltls-31424	207	25	widen	widen	VERB
eltls-31424	207	26	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	207	27	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-31424	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	208	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31424	208	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	208	3	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	208	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	208	5	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	208	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	208	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	208	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	208	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	208	12	standardizing	standardize	VERB
eltls-31424	208	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	208	14	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	15	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	208	17	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-31424	208	18	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-31424	208	19	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	20	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	208	22	goto	goto	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	23	butler	butler	NOUN
eltls-31424	208	24	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31424	208	25	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31424	208	26	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	209	2	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	209	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31424	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	209	6	equal	equal	ADJ
eltls-31424	209	7	remedial	remedial	ADJ
eltls-31424	209	8	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	9	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	209	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	209	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
eltls-31424	209	12	result	result	VERB
eltls-31424	209	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	209	14	fair	fair	ADJ
eltls-31424	209	15	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	209	17	owing	owe	VERB
eltls-31424	209	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	209	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	209	20	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	209	21	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	209	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	209	24	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	209	26	availability	availability	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	209	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	209	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	30	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	32	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31424	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	210	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	210	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	210	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31424	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31424	210	5	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	210	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	210	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	210	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-31424	210	9	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-31424	210	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	210	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	210	12	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	210	13	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-31424	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	210	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
eltls-31424	210	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	210	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-31424	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	210	20	butler	butler	PROPN
eltls-31424	210	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	210	22	iino	iino	PROPN
eltls-31424	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	210	24	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	210	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	211	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-31424	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	211	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	211	5	affluent	affluent	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	6	families	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	7	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-31424	211	8	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	9	access	access	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	211	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	12	training	training	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	13	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	211	15	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31424	211	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	211	18	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	211	20	income	income	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	21	families	family	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	211	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	211	24	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
eltls-31424	211	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	211	26	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	211	28	accessing	access	VERB
eltls-31424	211	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	30	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	211	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-31424	211	33	precluding	preclude	VERB
eltls-31424	211	34	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	211	35	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	211	37	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	38	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	39	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	211	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	211	41	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	42	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	43	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	211	44	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	211	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	212	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	212	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	212	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	212	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	212	6	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31424	212	7	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	8	officials	official	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	212	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	212	13	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	212	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	212	16	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
eltls-31424	212	17	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-31424	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	212	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eltls-31424	212	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	212	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	212	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	212	25	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	26	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	27	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	212	28	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	213	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	213	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	213	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	213	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	213	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	213	8	135	135	NUM
eltls-31424	213	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	213	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	213	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	213	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	214	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	214	2	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	214	3	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN
eltls-31424	214	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	214	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	214	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-31424	214	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	214	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	214	9	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-31424	214	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	214	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	214	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	214	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	214	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	214	15	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	214	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	214	17	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	215	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	215	5	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	215	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	215	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	215	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	215	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	215	15	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	215	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	215	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	215	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	215	21	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31424	215	22	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	215	24	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	215	27	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31424	215	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	30	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	215	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	33	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	215	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	215	36	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	216	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	216	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	216	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	216	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	216	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	216	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	8	has	have	VERB
eltls-31424	216	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	216	10	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	216	12	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-31424	216	13	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-31424	216	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	216	16	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31424	216	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	216	18	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	216	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	216	24	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	216	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	216	27	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	216	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	216	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	216	30	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	31	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	32	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	216	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	36	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	216	38	support	support	VERB
eltls-31424	216	39	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	216	40	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	216	41	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	216	43	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	216	44	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	216	46	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31424	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	217	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	217	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	217	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	217	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	217	7	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	8	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	9	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	10	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	217	12	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	13	score	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	14	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	217	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	217	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	18	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	217	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-31424	217	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	217	21	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-31424	217	22	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	23	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	217	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	217	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	217	29	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31424	217	30	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	217	31	neglect	neglect	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	217	33	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-31424	217	34	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	217	36	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	37	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	217	39	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	40	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	41	could	could	AUX
eltls-31424	217	42	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	217	43	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	44	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	45	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	217	46	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	217	47	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	217	50	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31424	217	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	218	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	218	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	218	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	218	5	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-31424	218	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	218	7	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-31424	218	8	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-31424	218	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	218	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	218	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	218	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	218	13	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	218	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	218	15	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	218	17	work	work	VERB
eltls-31424	218	18	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
eltls-31424	218	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	218	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eltls-31424	218	21	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	218	22	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	218	23	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	218	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	219	1	7	7	X
eltls-31424	219	2	.	.	X
eltls-31424	219	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	219	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	219	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	219	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	219	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31424	219	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	219	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	219	11	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	219	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	219	13	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	219	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-31424	219	15	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31424	219	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
eltls-31424	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	219	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	220	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	220	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	220	4	much	much	ADV
eltls-31424	220	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31424	220	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	220	7	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	9	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	220	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	220	11	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	13	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	220	14	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	15	ginther	ginther	NOUN
eltls-31424	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	17	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31424	220	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	220	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	220	21	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	220	22	long	long	ADV
eltls-31424	220	23	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	220	24	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-31424	220	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	220	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	220	27	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	220	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	220	29	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	221	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	221	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	221	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	221	5	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	221	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	221	7	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	221	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	221	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	221	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	221	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	221	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	221	15	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	221	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	221	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	221	19	ncee	ncee	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	20	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-31424	221	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	221	22	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31424	221	23	step	step	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	24	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31424	221	25	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-31424	221	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	221	27	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	221	29	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	221	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	31	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	221	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	221	33	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	222	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	222	2	computerized	computerized	ADJ
eltls-31424	222	3	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	222	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	6	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	222	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	222	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	222	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	222	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	222	14	control	control	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	15	over	over	ADP
eltls-31424	222	16	construct	construct	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	222	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-31424	222	19	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-31424	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31424	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	3	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-31424	223	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-31424	223	7	been	be	AUX
eltls-31424	223	8	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-31424	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	223	11	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	12	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	223	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	15	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	223	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	223	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	19	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	20	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	223	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	223	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	25	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	223	26	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	223	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	28	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	223	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	31	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	34	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	223	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	223	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	223	39	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	223	41	eil	eil	PROPN
eltls-31424	223	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	223	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	223	44	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	223	45	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	46	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	47	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	48	due	due	ADP
eltls-31424	223	49	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	223	50	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	223	51	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	52	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	53	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	223	55	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31424	223	56	value	value	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	57	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	58	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	223	59	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	223	60	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	223	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	224	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31424	224	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-31424	224	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	224	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	224	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	224	6	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	224	8	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	224	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	224	10	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	224	11	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	224	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	224	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	225	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	2	official	official	ADJ
eltls-31424	225	3	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	225	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	6	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	7	has	have	AUX
eltls-31424	225	8	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	225	9	made	make	VERB
eltls-31424	225	10	available	available	ADJ
eltls-31424	225	11	any	any	DET
eltls-31424	225	12	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	14	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	225	16	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	225	17	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31424	225	18	details	detail	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	19	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-31424	225	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	21	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	22	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	225	24	making	make	VERB
eltls-31424	225	25	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	225	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31424	225	27	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31424	225	28	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	225	30	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	225	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	225	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	35	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	225	37	hold	hold	VERB
eltls-31424	225	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	225	39	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	40	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	41	accountable	accountable	ADJ
eltls-31424	225	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	225	43	weideman	weideman	NOUN
eltls-31424	225	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	225	45	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31424	225	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	225	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	226	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	226	2	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	226	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-31424	226	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	226	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	226	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	226	9	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31424	226	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	226	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	226	13	cest	cest	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	226	15	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	226	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31424	226	17	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	226	18	decade	decade	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	226	20	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31424	226	21	operation	operation	NOUN
eltls-31424	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31424	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	3	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	227	4	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	227	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	7	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	227	9	known	know	VERB
eltls-31424	227	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	227	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-31424	227	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	227	13	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-31424	227	14	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	227	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	227	17	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	227	18	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	20	wall	wall	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	22	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31424	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	227	26	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	227	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	28	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	227	29	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	227	30	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	227	32	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	34	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	35	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	36	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	37	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	227	39	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-31424	227	40	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	41	further	far	ADV
eltls-31424	227	42	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-31424	227	43	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	227	44	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	227	46	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	227	47	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	49	madaus	madau	NOUN
eltls-31424	227	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	51	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-31424	227	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	227	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	228	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	228	3	given	give	VERB
eltls-31424	228	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	228	5	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	228	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	8	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	228	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	228	11	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	228	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	228	13	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	228	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	228	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	228	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31424	228	18	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31424	228	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	20	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	228	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-31424	228	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	228	25	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31424	228	26	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31424	228	27	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	228	29	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-31424	228	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	228	31	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	228	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	228	34	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31424	228	35	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltls-31424	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	229	4	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	229	6	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	229	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	229	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	11	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	14	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	15	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	229	17	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
eltls-31424	229	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	229	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	21	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-31424	229	22	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	229	24	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	229	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	229	27	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	229	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	29	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	229	31	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-31424	229	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	229	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	229	34	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31424	229	35	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-31424	229	36	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	37	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	229	38	this	this	DET
eltls-31424	229	39	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	229	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	230	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31424	230	2	noted	note	VERB
eltls-31424	230	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	230	4	bachman	bachman	NOUN
eltls-31424	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	230	6	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	230	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	230	8	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	230	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	230	12	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31424	230	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	230	14	one	one	NUM
eltls-31424	230	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	230	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	230	17	few	few	ADJ
eltls-31424	230	18	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31424	230	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-31424	230	20	we	we	PRON
eltls-31424	230	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	230	22	control	control	VERB
eltls-31424	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	231	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31424	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	231	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31424	231	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31424	231	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
eltls-31424	231	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	231	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	8	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	231	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	231	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-31424	231	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	231	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	231	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31424	231	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	231	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	231	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	231	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	231	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	232	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	232	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	232	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	232	8	136	136	NUM
eltls-31424	232	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	232	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	232	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	14	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	232	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	232	17	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	232	19	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	232	21	including	include	VERB
eltls-31424	232	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-31424	232	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-31424	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	232	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-31424	232	26	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	27	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	232	28	justify	justify	VERB
eltls-31424	232	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	232	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	232	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	232	32	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	232	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	232	35	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	232	37	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	232	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-31424	232	39	its	its	PRON
eltls-31424	232	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31424	232	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-31424	233	2	alderson	alderson	PROPN
eltls-31424	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	233	7	bachman	bachman	PROPN
eltls-31424	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	11	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	234	1	series	series	PROPN
eltls-31424	234	2	editors	editor	NOUN
eltls-31424	234	3	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	234	4	preface	preface	NOUN
eltls-31424	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	235	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	235	2	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	235	3	luoma	luoma	PROPN
eltls-31424	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	235	5	author	author	NOUN
eltls-31424	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	235	8	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	235	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	235	11	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31424	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	236	1	ix	ix	PROPN
eltls-31424	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	236	3	xi	xi	PROPN
eltls-31424	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	237	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31424	237	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	237	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31424	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511733017	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511733017	PROPN
eltls-31424	238	2	almeida	almeida	PROPN
eltls-31424	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	238	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31424	238	5	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31424	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	238	7	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31424	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	239	1	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	239	2	i	i	PRON
eltls-31424	239	3	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-31424	239	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	239	5	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	239	6	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	240	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	240	2	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31424	240	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	240	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31424	240	5	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-31424	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	241	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
eltls-31424	241	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	241	3	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31424	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	241	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-31424	241	6	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-31424	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	241	8	31	31	NUM
eltls-31424	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	241	10	634	634	NUM
eltls-31424	241	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	241	12	638	638	NUM
eltls-31424	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.116	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.116	ADJ
eltls-31424	242	2	american	american	ADJ
eltls-31424	242	3	educational	educational	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	4	research	research	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	5	association	association	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	242	7	american	american	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	8	psychological	psychological	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	9	association	association	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	242	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	242	12	national	national	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	13	council	council	PROPN
eltls-31424	242	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	242	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	242	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	242	17	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	243	2	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	244	1	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-31424	244	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	244	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	244	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-31424	244	6	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	245	1	american	american	ADJ
eltls-31424	245	2	educational	educational	PROPN
eltls-31424	245	3	research	research	PROPN
eltls-31424	245	4	association	association	PROPN
eltls-31424	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	246	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	9	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	10	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	12	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	247	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	247	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	247	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	247	4	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	247	6	designing	design	VERB
eltls-31424	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	247	8	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-31424	247	9	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31424	247	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	247	11	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	248	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-31424	248	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	248	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31424	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
eltls-31424	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	249	6	swain	swain	PROPN
eltls-31424	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	10	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	250	1	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
eltls-31424	250	2	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	250	4	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-31424	250	5	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	250	6	during	during	ADP
eltls-31424	250	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
eltls-31424	250	8	ibt	ibt	PROPN
eltls-31424	250	9	tm	tm	PROPN
eltls-31424	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	250	11	real	real	ADJ
eltls-31424	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	250	13	life	life	NOUN
eltls-31424	250	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-31424	250	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	250	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31424	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	251	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	251	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	251	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
eltls-31424	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	251	5	11(4	11(4	NUM
eltls-31424	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	251	8	353	353	NUM
eltls-31424	251	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	251	10	373	373	NUM
eltls-31424	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.947532	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.947532	PROPN
eltls-31424	252	2	butler	butler	PROPN
eltls-31424	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31424	252	5	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31424	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	252	8	iino	iino	PROPN
eltls-31424	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	10	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	12	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	253	1	fairness	fairness	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	253	3	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	4	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	5	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	253	7	japan	japan	PROPN
eltls-31424	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	253	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	253	10	planned	plan	VERB
eltls-31424	253	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	253	13	external	external	ADJ
eltls-31424	253	14	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	253	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	253	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	254	2	lanteigne	lanteigne	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	6	coombe	coombe	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	8	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	254	11	brown	brown	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	13	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	14	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	16	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-31424	254	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	254	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	254	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	254	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	254	22	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	254	23	around	around	ADP
eltls-31424	254	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	254	25	world	world	NOUN
eltls-31424	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	255	1	springer	springer	NOUN
eltls-31424	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-3_5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-3_5	PROPN
eltls-31424	256	2	cao	cao	PROPN
eltls-31424	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	256	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	256	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	257	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	257	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
eltls-31424	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	257	5	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	7	’	’	PART
eltls-31424	257	8	rating	rating	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	257	10	computerized	computerized	ADJ
eltls-31424	257	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	257	12	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	257	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	257	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	258	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	258	2	language	language	PROPN
eltls-31424	258	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	258	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
eltls-31424	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	258	8	18	18	NUM
eltls-31424	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p18	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p18	PROPN
eltls-31424	259	2	cortazzi	cortazzi	PROPN
eltls-31424	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	259	7	jin	jin	PROPN
eltls-31424	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	11	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	260	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	260	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	260	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31424	260	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	260	6	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	261	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31424	261	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	261	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	261	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	261	6	29(2	29(2	NUM
eltls-31424	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	261	9	61	61	NUM
eltls-31424	261	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	261	11	80	80	NUM
eltls-31424	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	262	1	davis	davis	PROPN
eltls-31424	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	262	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	262	5	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	263	1	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	263	3	interlocutor	interlocutor	ADJ
eltls-31424	263	4	training	training	NOUN
eltls-31424	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	264	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	264	2	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	3	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	264	6	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	7	harding	harding	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	264	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	264	10	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	11	handbook	handbook	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	264	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	264	14	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	264	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
eltls-31424	264	17	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31424	264	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	264	20	pp	pp	PROPN
eltls-31424	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	265	1	322	322	NUM
eltls-31424	265	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	265	3	338	338	NUM
eltls-31424	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	266	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-25	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-25	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	2	de	de	X
eltls-31424	267	3	bot	bot	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	5	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	7	lowie	lowie	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	9	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	267	12	verspoor	verspoor	PROPN
eltls-31424	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	14	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	267	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	16	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-31424	267	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	268	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	268	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-31424	268	3	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	268	4	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31424	268	5	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31424	268	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	268	7	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31424	268	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	268	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31424	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	269	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	7	10(01	10(01	NUM
eltls-31424	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	10	7	7	X
eltls-31424	269	11	.	.	X
eltls-31424	269	12	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728906002732	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728906002732	NUM
eltls-31424	269	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	15	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	269	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	269	17	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	269	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	19	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	269	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	270	2	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	270	4	december	december	PROPN
eltls-31424	270	5	16	16	NUM
eltls-31424	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	271	1	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-31424	271	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	271	3	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	271	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	271	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	271	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	271	7	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	271	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	271	9	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	271	10	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	271	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	271	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	271	13	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	271	14	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	272	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	272	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	272	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	272	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	272	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	272	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20221216/12511.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20221216/12511.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	272	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	272	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	272	10	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	272	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	272	12	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	272	14	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	273	2	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	273	4	december	december	PROPN
eltls-31424	273	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	274	1	notice	notice	NOUN
eltls-31424	274	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	274	3	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	274	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	274	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	274	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	274	7	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	274	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	274	9	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	274	10	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	274	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	274	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	274	13	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	274	14	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	275	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	275	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	275	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	275	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	275	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	275	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20191203/9766.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20191203/9766.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	275	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.947532	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.947532	PUNCT
eltls-31424	276	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p18	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p18	VERB
eltls-31424	276	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-25	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-25	PROPN
eltls-31424	276	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728906002732	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728906002732	NUM
eltls-31424	276	4	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20221216/12511.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20221216/12511.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	276	5	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20191203/9766.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20191203/9766.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	276	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31424	276	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	276	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	276	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	276	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	276	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	276	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	276	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	277	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	277	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	277	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	277	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	277	8	137	137	NUM
eltls-31424	277	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	277	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	277	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	14	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	277	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	277	16	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	277	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	277	18	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	277	20	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	277	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	278	2	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	278	4	december	december	PROPN
eltls-31424	278	5	28	28	NUM
eltls-31424	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	279	1	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-31424	279	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	279	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	279	4	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	279	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-31424	279	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	8	rooms	room	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	279	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	279	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	279	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	279	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	279	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	279	16	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	17	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	18	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	279	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	279	20	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	279	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	279	22	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	279	23	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	280	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	280	2	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	280	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	280	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	280	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	280	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/xxhgsgg/20181228/8903.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/xxhgsgg/20181228/8903.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	280	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	280	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	280	10	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	280	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	280	12	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	280	14	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	281	2	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	281	4	june	june	PROPN
eltls-31424	281	5	10	10	NUM
eltls-31424	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	282	1	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-31424	282	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	282	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	282	4	issuance	issuance	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	282	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	282	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	282	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	282	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	282	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	282	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	282	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	282	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	282	18	admissions	admission	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	282	20	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	282	22	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	282	24	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	282	25	province	province	NOUN
eltls-31424	282	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	282	27	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	283	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	283	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	283	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	283	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	283	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	283	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/syzxyw/20160610/5748.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/syzxyw/20160610/5748.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	283	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	283	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	283	10	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-31424	283	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	283	12	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	283	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	283	14	eeafj	eeafj	PROPN
eltls-31424	283	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	284	2	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	284	4	june	june	PROPN
eltls-31424	284	5	9	9	NUM
eltls-31424	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	285	1	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	285	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	285	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	285	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	285	7	english	english	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	285	9	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31424	285	10	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	11	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	12	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	285	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	285	14	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	285	15	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	286	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	286	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	286	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	286	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20140609/4068.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20140609/4068.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	286	8	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	10	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	286	13	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	15	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-31424	286	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	17	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	286	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	287	1	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-31424	287	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	287	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	287	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	287	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	7	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	287	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	287	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	12	within	within	ADP
eltls-31424	287	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	287	14	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	287	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	287	17	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	18	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31424	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	288	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-31424	288	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	288	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31424	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	288	5	11	11	NUM
eltls-31424	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	288	7	330	330	NUM
eltls-31424	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	289	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00330	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00330	PROPN
eltls-31424	289	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	289	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	5	steering	steering	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	6	committee	committee	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	289	8	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	289	10	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	290	2	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31424	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	291	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	291	2	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31424	291	3	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31424	291	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	291	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	291	6	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31424	291	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	291	8	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	291	10	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31424	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	292	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	292	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	292	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	292	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	292	6	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31424	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	293	1	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	293	2	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31424	293	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	293	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	293	5	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31424	293	6	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-31424	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	294	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
eltls-31424	294	3	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	295	1	peking	peking	PROPN
eltls-31424	295	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	295	3	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	295	4	fujian	fujian	PROPN
eltls-31424	295	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
eltls-31424	295	6	plan	plan	NOUN
eltls-31424	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	296	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	4	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	296	5	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	296	8	http://www.fjgkedu.com/college/162/116/246257.html	http://www.fjgkedu.com/college/162/116/246257.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	296	9	galaczi	galaczi	PROPN
eltls-31424	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	11	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	296	12	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	296	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	14	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31424	296	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	297	1	face	face	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	297	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	297	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	297	5	face	face	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	297	7	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	297	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	297	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	297	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	297	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	297	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	297	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-31424	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	298	2	araújo	araújo	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	4	l	l	PROPN
eltls-31424	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	6	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	10	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	298	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	298	13	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	298	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	18	cba	cba	PROPN
eltls-31424	298	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	298	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	298	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	24	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31424	298	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	26	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31424	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	28	29	29	NUM
eltls-31424	298	29	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	298	30	51	51	NUM
eltls-31424	298	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	299	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
eltls-31424	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	299	3	belgium	belgium	PROPN
eltls-31424	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	299	5	european	european	PROPN
eltls-31424	299	6	union	union	PROPN
eltls-31424	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	300	1	ginther	ginther	PROPN
eltls-31424	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	300	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31424	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	300	5	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31424	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	1	oller	oller	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	3	john	john	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	6	jr	jr	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	7	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	301	9	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	10	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	11	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
eltls-31424	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	13	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31424	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	301	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	301	18	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
eltls-31424	301	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	301	20	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-31424	301	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0882	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0882	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	6	goto	goto	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	7	butler	butler	NOUN
eltls-31424	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	9	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	11	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	13	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	15	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	302	16	peng	peng	PROPN
eltls-31424	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	18	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-31424	302	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	20	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	302	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	303	1	failed	fail	VERB
eltls-31424	303	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	303	5	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	303	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	303	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	303	10	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	11	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	12	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	303	14	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	303	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	303	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	303	18	japan	japan	PROPN
eltls-31424	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	303	21	south	south	PROPN
eltls-31424	303	22	korea	korea	PROPN
eltls-31424	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	304	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	304	2	today	today	NOUN
eltls-31424	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	304	4	38(4	38(4	NUM
eltls-31424	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	304	7	271	271	NUM
eltls-31424	304	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	304	9	277	277	NUM
eltls-31424	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078420000346	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078420000346	NUM
eltls-31424	305	2	hou	hou	NOUN
eltls-31424	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	305	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31424	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	305	6	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	306	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	306	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	306	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	306	5	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	6	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	306	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	306	9	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	306	11	shmet	shmet	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	12	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-31424	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	306	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	306	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	307	1	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31424	307	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-31424	307	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	307	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	307	6	183	183	NUM
eltls-31424	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	307	8	23	23	NUM
eltls-31424	307	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	307	10	29	29	NUM
eltls-31424	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-31424	308	2	m	m	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	4	g.-h	g.-h	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	7	shin	shin	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	308	12	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	14	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	308	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	16	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	308	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	309	1	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-31424	309	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	309	4	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	5	models	model	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	309	7	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	309	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	10	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	309	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-31424	309	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	309	15	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31424	309	16	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	309	18	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	310	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	310	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	310	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	310	4	asia	asia	PROPN
eltls-31424	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	310	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
eltls-31424	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	310	9	14	14	NUM
eltls-31424	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0089-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0089-4	NUM
eltls-31424	311	2	kane	kane	PROPN
eltls-31424	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	311	7	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	311	10	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31424	311	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	12	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	311	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	312	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	312	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	312	4	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	312	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	312	6	weighted	weight	VERB
eltls-31424	312	7	composite	composite	ADJ
eltls-31424	312	8	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-31424	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	313	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	313	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	313	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	313	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	313	6	17(3	17(3	NUM
eltls-31424	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	313	9	221	221	NUM
eltls-31424	313	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	313	11	240	240	NUM
eltls-31424	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame1703_1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame1703_1	PROPN
eltls-31424	314	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-31424	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	314	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	9	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31424	314	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	11	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	314	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	315	1	multi	multi	ADJ
eltls-31424	315	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	315	3	level	level	ADJ
eltls-31424	315	4	rasch	rasch	PROPN
eltls-31424	315	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31424	315	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31424	315	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	315	8	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	315	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	315	10	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-31424	315	11	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-31424	315	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	315	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	315	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	315	15	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-31424	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	315	17	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	315	18	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	316	1	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31424	316	2	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	316	3	conference	conference	NOUN
eltls-31424	316	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	316	5	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	316	6	https://www.eeafj.cn/xxhgsgg/20181228/8903.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/xxhgsgg/20181228/8903.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	316	7	https://www.eeafj.cn/syzxyw/20160610/5748.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/syzxyw/20160610/5748.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	316	8	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20140609/4068.html	https://www.eeafj.cn/gkptgkgsgg/20140609/4068.html	VERB
eltls-31424	317	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00330	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00330	PROPN
eltls-31424	317	2	http://www.fjgkedu.com/college/162/116/246257.html	http://www.fjgkedu.com/college/162/116/246257.html	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0882	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0882	PROPN
eltls-31424	317	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078420000346	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078420000346	NUM
eltls-31424	317	5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0089-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0089-4	NUM
eltls-31424	317	6	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame1703_1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame1703_1	PROPN
eltls-31424	317	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	317	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	317	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	317	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	317	15	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	318	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	318	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	318	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	318	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	318	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	318	8	138	138	NUM
eltls-31424	318	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	318	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	318	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	318	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	318	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	318	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-31424	318	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	318	16	application	application	NOUN
eltls-31424	318	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	318	18	iccea	iccea	NOUN
eltls-31424	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	318	21	632	632	NUM
eltls-31424	318	22	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	318	23	636	636	NUM
eltls-31424	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccea50009.2020.00138	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccea50009.2020.00138	PROPN
eltls-31424	319	2	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	319	7	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31424	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	11	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	319	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	320	1	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	320	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	320	4	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	320	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	320	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	320	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	320	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	320	11	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	12	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	13	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	14	-a	-a	PUNCT
eltls-31424	320	15	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	16	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	320	18	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
eltls-31424	320	19	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
eltls-31424	320	20	region	region	NOUN
eltls-31424	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	321	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31424	321	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	321	3	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
eltls-31424	321	4	normal	normal	PROPN
eltls-31424	321	5	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	321	7	40(5	40(5	NOUN
eltls-31424	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	321	10	78	78	NUM
eltls-31424	321	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	321	12	81	81	NUM
eltls-31424	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	322	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
eltls-31424	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	322	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31424	322	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-31424	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	322	6	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-31424	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	323	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	323	2	distortion	distortion	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	323	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	323	6	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	323	8	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	323	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	323	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	11	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	323	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31424	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	324	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
eltls-31424	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31424	324	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	324	4	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31424	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	324	6	65(3	65(3	NUM
eltls-31424	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	324	9	29	29	NUM
eltls-31424	324	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	324	11	46	46	NUM
eltls-31424	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	325	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1492818	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1492818	PROPN
eltls-31424	325	2	mckay	mckay	PROPN
eltls-31424	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	325	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	325	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	325	7	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-31424	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	326	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31424	326	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	326	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	326	4	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	326	5	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	326	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	326	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	326	8	rethinking	rethink	VERB
eltls-31424	326	9	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31424	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	326	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31424	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	327	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-31424	327	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	327	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31424	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	328	1	messick	messick	NOUN
eltls-31424	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	328	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	328	5	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31424	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	329	1	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	329	3	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31424	329	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	329	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	329	6	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	330	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	330	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	330	4	13(3	13(3	NUM
eltls-31424	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	330	7	241	241	PROPN
eltls-31424	330	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	330	9	256	256	NUM
eltls-31424	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229601300302	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229601300302	NOUN
eltls-31424	331	2	messick	messick	PROPN
eltls-31424	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	331	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	331	6	1984	1984	NUM
eltls-31424	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	332	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	332	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31424	332	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	332	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	332	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	333	1	ets	ets	PROPN
eltls-31424	333	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	333	3	report	report	NOUN
eltls-31424	333	4	series	series	NOUN
eltls-31424	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	333	6	1984(1	1984(1	NUM
eltls-31424	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	333	9	i-55	i-55	PROPN
eltls-31424	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1984.tb00046.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1984.tb00046.x	ADJ
eltls-31424	334	2	moss	moss	NOUN
eltls-31424	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	334	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31424	334	5	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31424	334	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	334	7	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31424	334	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	335	1	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	335	2	there	there	PRON
eltls-31424	335	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31424	335	4	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-31424	335	5	without	without	ADP
eltls-31424	335	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	335	7	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	336	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	336	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31424	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	336	4	23(2	23(2	NUM
eltls-31424	336	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	336	7	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	336	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	336	9	12	12	NUM
eltls-31424	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x023002005	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x023002005	PROPN
eltls-31424	337	2	myford	myford	PROPN
eltls-31424	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31424	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	337	7	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
eltls-31424	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	9	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	337	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	11	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31424	337	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	1	detecting	detect	VERB
eltls-31424	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	338	3	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	338	4	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	338	5	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	338	6	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	338	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31424	338	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	9	facet	facet	ADJ
eltls-31424	338	10	rasch	rasch	PROPN
eltls-31424	338	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	338	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	13	part	part	PROPN
eltls-31424	338	14	ii	ii	PROPN
eltls-31424	338	15	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	338	16	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31424	338	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	338	18	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	338	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	21	5(2	5(2	NUM
eltls-31424	338	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	338	24	189	189	NUM
eltls-31424	338	25	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	338	26	227	227	NUM
eltls-31424	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	1	myford	myford	PROPN
eltls-31424	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31424	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	339	6	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
eltls-31424	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	8	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	10	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31424	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	1	detecting	detect	VERB
eltls-31424	340	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	340	3	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-31424	340	4	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-31424	340	5	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	340	6	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	340	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31424	340	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	9	facet	facet	ADJ
eltls-31424	340	10	rasch	rasch	PROPN
eltls-31424	340	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	340	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	13	part	part	PROPN
eltls-31424	340	14	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-31424	340	15	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31424	340	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	340	17	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	340	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-31424	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	20	4(4	4(4	NUM
eltls-31424	340	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	340	23	386	386	NUM
eltls-31424	340	24	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	340	25	422	422	NUM
eltls-31424	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	341	1	pan	pan	PROPN
eltls-31424	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	341	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	341	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31424	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	342	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	342	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	342	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	342	4	global	global	ADJ
eltls-31424	342	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	342	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	342	7	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	342	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	342	9	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
eltls-31424	342	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	342	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
eltls-31424	342	12	discourses	discourse	NOUN
eltls-31424	342	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	342	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	342	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	342	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	342	17	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	343	1	springer	springer	NOUN
eltls-31424	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10392-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10392-1	PROPN
eltls-31424	344	2	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31424	344	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31424	344	4	government	government	NOUN
eltls-31424	344	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	344	6	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	344	7	province	province	PROPN
eltls-31424	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	345	2	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	345	4	october	october	PROPN
eltls-31424	345	5	31	31	NUM
eltls-31424	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	346	1	notice	notice	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	346	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	346	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	5	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	346	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	346	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	346	9	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	346	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	346	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	346	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	346	15	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	17	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	346	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	346	19	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-31424	346	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	346	21	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	347	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31424	347	2	22	22	NUM
eltls-31424	347	3	april	april	PROPN
eltls-31424	347	4	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	347	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	347	7	http://www.gd.gov.cn/gdywdt/bmdt/content/mpost_160122.html	http://www.gd.gov.cn/gdywdt/bmdt/content/mpost_160122.html	PROPN
eltls-31424	347	8	qi	qi	PROPN
eltls-31424	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	347	10	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	347	11	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-31424	347	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	347	13	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31424	347	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	348	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31424	348	3	conflicting	conflict	VERB
eltls-31424	348	4	aims	aim	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	5	undermine	undermine	VERB
eltls-31424	348	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	348	7	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	8	function	function	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	348	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	348	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	348	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	348	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	349	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	349	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	349	4	22(2	22(2	NUM
eltls-31424	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	349	7	142	142	NUM
eltls-31424	349	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	349	9	173	173	NUM
eltls-31424	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532205lt300oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532205lt300oa	PROPN
eltls-31424	350	2	qian	qian	PROPN
eltls-31424	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	350	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	350	5	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	350	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	350	7	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31424	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	351	1	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-31424	351	2	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-31424	351	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	351	4	semi	semi	ADJ
eltls-31424	351	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31424	351	6	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-31424	351	7	modes	mode	NOUN
eltls-31424	351	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	351	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	351	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	351	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	351	12	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31424	351	13	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	351	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	351	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	351	16	takers	taker	NOUN
eltls-31424	351	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	352	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	352	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	352	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
eltls-31424	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	352	5	6(2	6(2	NUM
eltls-31424	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	352	8	113	113	NUM
eltls-31424	352	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	352	10	125	125	NUM
eltls-31424	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300902800059	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300902800059	PROPN
eltls-31424	353	2	quaid	quaid	PROPN
eltls-31424	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	353	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	353	5	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	353	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	353	7	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-31424	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	354	1	reviewing	review	VERB
eltls-31424	354	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	354	3	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-31424	354	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	354	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	354	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	354	7	east	east	PROPN
eltls-31424	354	8	asia	asia	PROPN
eltls-31424	354	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	354	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-31424	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	354	12	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	354	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	354	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-31424	354	15	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-31424	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	355	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	355	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	355	4	asia	asia	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
eltls-31424	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	9	2	2	X
eltls-31424	355	10	.	.	X
eltls-31424	355	11	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0056-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0056-5	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	12	robinson	robinson	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	15	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	355	18	song	song	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	20	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	21	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	355	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	23	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	355	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	355	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	356	1	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	2	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-31424	356	3	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	4	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	356	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-31424	356	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-31424	356	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31424	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	356	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
eltls-31424	356	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	13	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31424	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	357	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31424	357	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31424	357	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	357	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-31424	357	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31424	357	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	357	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31424	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	357	9	4(4	4(4	NUM
eltls-31424	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	357	12	332	332	NUM
eltls-31424	357	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	357	14	353	353	NUM
eltls-31424	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijqre.2019.100170	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijqre.2019.100170	NOUN
eltls-31424	358	2	scullen	scullen	NOUN
eltls-31424	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	5	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	7	mount	mount	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	9	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	10	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	358	13	goff	goff	PROPN
eltls-31424	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	358	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	17	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31424	358	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	359	1	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-31424	359	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	359	3	latent	latent	NOUN
eltls-31424	359	4	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-31424	359	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	359	6	job	job	NOUN
eltls-31424	359	7	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31424	359	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltls-31424	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	360	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31424	360	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	360	3	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	360	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31424	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	360	6	85(6	85(6	NUM
eltls-31424	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	360	9	956	956	NUM
eltls-31424	360	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	360	11	970	970	NUM
eltls-31424	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccea50009.2020.00138	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccea50009.2020.00138	PROPN
eltls-31424	362	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1492818	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1492818	NUM
eltls-31424	362	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229601300302	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229601300302	NOUN
eltls-31424	362	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1984.tb00046.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1984.tb00046.x	PRON
eltls-31424	362	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x023002005	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x023002005	ADJ
eltls-31424	362	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10392-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10392-1	PROPN
eltls-31424	362	6	https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532205lt300oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532205lt300oa	PROPN
eltls-31424	362	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300902800059	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300902800059	X
eltls-31424	362	8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0056-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0056-5	PROPN
eltls-31424	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijqre.2019.100170	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijqre.2019.100170	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-31424	363	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	363	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	363	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	363	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	364	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	364	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	364	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	364	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	364	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	364	8	139	139	NUM
eltls-31424	364	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	364	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	364	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	364	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	364	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.956	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.956	PROPN
eltls-31424	365	2	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
eltls-31424	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	365	4	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-31424	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	365	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-31424	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	366	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31424	366	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	366	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31424	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	366	5	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-31424	366	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	366	7	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	366	8	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-31424	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	367	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	367	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	367	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	367	4	handbook	handbook	PROPN
eltls-31424	367	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	367	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31424	367	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	367	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31424	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	367	10	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-31424	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	367	12	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31424	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	368	1	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	368	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	368	3	14	14	NUM
eltls-31424	368	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	369	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	370	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351164085-1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351164085-1	PROPN
eltls-31424	370	2	wall	wall	PROPN
eltls-31424	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	370	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31424	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	370	6	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-31424	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	371	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	371	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	371	4	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	371	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	371	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	7	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	371	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	371	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	371	13	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	15	using	use	VERB
eltls-31424	371	16	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-31424	371	18	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	371	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	21	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31424	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	372	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31424	372	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31424	372	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31424	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	373	1	weideman	weideman	NOUN
eltls-31424	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	373	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31424	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	373	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31424	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	374	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eltls-31424	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	374	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eltls-31424	374	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	374	5	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-31424	374	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	375	1	southern	southern	ADJ
eltls-31424	375	2	african	african	ADJ
eltls-31424	375	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	375	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	375	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31424	375	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	375	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	375	9	24(1	24(1	NUM
eltls-31424	375	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	375	12	71	71	NUM
eltls-31424	375	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	375	14	86	86	NUM
eltls-31424	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	376	1	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610609486407	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610609486407	X
eltls-31424	376	2	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-31424	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	376	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31424	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	376	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	377	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	377	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	377	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-31424	377	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	377	7	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31424	377	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	377	9	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	10	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31424	377	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	377	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	13	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	377	15	taking	take	VERB
eltls-31424	377	16	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	377	17	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	18	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	19	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	20	english	english	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	377	23	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31424	377	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-31424	377	26	an	an	DET
eltls-31424	377	27	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31424	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	378	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	378	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	378	3	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	378	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	378	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	378	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	378	9	21	21	NUM
eltls-31424	378	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	378	11	27	27	NUM
eltls-31424	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	379	1	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-31424	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	379	3	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31424	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	379	5	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31424	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	380	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	380	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	380	4	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	5	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	6	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	380	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	380	9	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-31424	380	10	volume	volume	PROPN
eltls-31424	380	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	380	12	under	under	ADP
eltls-31424	380	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	380	14	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	380	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31424	380	17	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31424	380	18	round	round	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	380	20	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	21	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	22	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	23	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	24	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	380	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	380	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	380	29	prospect	prospect	NOUN
eltls-31424	380	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	381	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31424	381	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	381	3	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	381	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	381	7	4	4	NUM
eltls-31424	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	381	9	24	24	NUM
eltls-31424	381	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	381	11	31	31	NUM
eltls-31424	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	382	1	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-31424	382	2	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-31424	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	382	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	382	5	fan	fan	PROPN
eltls-31424	382	6	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31424	382	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	382	8	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	382	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	383	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31424	383	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	383	3	dependability	dependability	NOUN
eltls-31424	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	384	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	384	2	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	3	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	384	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	6	harding	harding	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	384	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	384	9	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	10	handbook	handbook	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	384	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	384	13	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-31424	384	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	384	15	2nd	2nd	ADJ
eltls-31424	384	16	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31424	384	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	384	19	pp	pp	PROPN
eltls-31424	384	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	385	1	477	477	NUM
eltls-31424	385	2	-	-	NUM
eltls-31424	385	3	494	494	NUM
eltls-31424	385	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	386	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-37	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-37	PROPN
eltls-31424	387	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-31424	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	387	7	bournot	bournot	ADV
eltls-31424	387	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	9	trites	trite	NOUN
eltls-31424	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	11	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31424	387	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	13	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-31424	387	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	388	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	388	2	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31424	388	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	388	4	term	term	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	5	washback	washback	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	388	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	388	9	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31424	388	10	matriculation	matriculation	PROPN
eltls-31424	388	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	388	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-31424	388	14	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	388	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	388	18	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31424	388	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31424	388	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-31424	388	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31424	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	389	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	389	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	389	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31424	389	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-31424	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	389	6	68	68	NUM
eltls-31424	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	389	8	100977	100977	NUM
eltls-31424	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.100977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.100977	PROPN
eltls-31424	390	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31424	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31424	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31424	390	7	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
eltls-31424	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	9	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-31424	390	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	11	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-31424	390	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	391	1	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	391	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31424	391	3	happen	happen	VERB
eltls-31424	391	4	across	across	ADP
eltls-31424	391	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	391	6	screens	screen	NOUN
eltls-31424	391	7	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	392	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	392	2	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31424	392	3	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
eltls-31424	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	392	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31424	392	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	392	7	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-31424	392	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	392	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31424	392	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	392	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-31424	392	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-31424	392	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31424	392	14	1st	1st	ADJ
eltls-31424	392	15	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31424	392	16	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	392	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	392	18	pp	pp	PROPN
eltls-31424	392	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	393	1	196	196	NUM
eltls-31424	393	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31424	393	3	211	211	NUM
eltls-31424	393	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31424	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	394	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-31424	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	395	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003221463-16	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003221463-16	PROPN
eltls-31424	395	2	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.956	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.956	NOUN
eltls-31424	395	3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351164085-1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351164085-1	PROPN
eltls-31424	395	4	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610609486407	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610609486407	PROPN
eltls-31424	396	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-37	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220756-37	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.100977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.100977	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003221463-16	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003221463-16	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	396	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	396	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	396	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	396	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	397	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	397	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	397	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	397	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	397	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	397	8	140	140	NUM
eltls-31424	397	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	397	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	397	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	397	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	397	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	398	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	398	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	398	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	398	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	398	8	cest	cest	PROPN
eltls-31424	398	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31424	398	10	fj	fj	PROPN
eltls-31424	398	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	398	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	398	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	398	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	398	17	question	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	18	answering	answering	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	19	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	398	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	398	24	passage	passage	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	25	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	398	26	aloud	aloud	ADJ
eltls-31424	398	27	section	section	NOUN
eltls-31424	398	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31424	399	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31424	399	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31424	399	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31424	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31424	399	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31424	399	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31424	399	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31424	399	8	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	400	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31424	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	400	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31424	400	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31424	400	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	400	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31424	400	8	141	141	NUM
eltls-31424	400	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31424	400	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31424	400	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31424	400	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31424	400	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31424	401	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
eltls-31424	401	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	401	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31424	401	4	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	5	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31424	401	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	401	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	401	9	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-31424	401	10	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31424	401	12	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	13	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	14	form1	form1	X
eltls-31424	401	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	401	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	401	17	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	401	18	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	401	19	spend	spend	VERB
eltls-31424	401	20	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	401	21	spring	spring	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	22	festival	festival	NOUN
eltls-31424	401	23	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	402	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	402	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	402	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	402	4	say	say	VERB
eltls-31424	402	5	something	something	PRON
eltls-31424	402	6	about	about	ADP
eltls-31424	402	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	402	8	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31424	402	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31424	402	10	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	402	11	hometown	hometown	NOUN
eltls-31424	402	12	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	403	1	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	403	2	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	403	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	403	4	like	like	ADP
eltls-31424	403	5	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31424	403	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31424	403	7	novel	novel	NOUN
eltls-31424	403	8	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	404	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	404	2	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	404	3	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	404	4	not	not	PART
eltls-31424	404	5	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	405	1	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	405	2	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	405	3	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	405	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	405	5	which	which	PRON
eltls-31424	405	6	do	do	VERB
eltls-31424	405	7	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	405	8	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	405	9	best	well	ADV
eltls-31424	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31424	405	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31424	405	12	food	food	NOUN
eltls-31424	405	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31424	405	14	western	western	ADJ
eltls-31424	405	15	food	food	NOUN
eltls-31424	405	16	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	406	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	406	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	407	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	407	2	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31424	407	3	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	407	4	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	407	5	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	407	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	407	7	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
eltls-31424	407	8	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	407	9	birthday	birthday	NOUN
eltls-31424	407	10	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	408	1	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	408	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31424	408	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	408	4	tell	tell	VERB
eltls-31424	408	5	us	we	PRON
eltls-31424	408	6	something	something	PRON
eltls-31424	408	7	about	about	ADP
eltls-31424	408	8	your	your	PRON
eltls-31424	408	9	hobby	hobby	NOUN
eltls-31424	408	10	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	409	1	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31424	409	2	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31424	409	3	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	409	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-31424	409	5	what	what	PRON
eltls-31424	409	6	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-31424	409	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31424	409	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31424	409	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31424	409	10	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	409	11	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	409	12	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	409	13	best	well	ADV
eltls-31424	409	14	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	410	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	410	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	411	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-31424	411	2	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	411	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	411	4	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	411	5	watching	watch	VERB
eltls-31424	411	6	tv	tv	NOUN
eltls-31424	411	7	during	during	ADP
eltls-31424	411	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31424	411	9	summer	summer	NOUN
eltls-31424	411	10	vacation	vacation	NOUN
eltls-31424	411	11	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	412	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	412	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	412	3	3	3	NUM
eltls-31424	412	4	which	which	DET
eltls-31424	412	5	place	place	NOUN
eltls-31424	412	6	do	do	AUX
eltls-31424	412	7	you	you	PRON
eltls-31424	412	8	like	like	VERB
eltls-31424	412	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31424	412	10	travel	travel	VERB
eltls-31424	412	11	most	most	ADV
eltls-31424	412	12	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31424	413	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31424	413	2	?	?	PUNCT