id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-31542	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-31542	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31542	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-31542	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-31542	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31542	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-31542	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31542	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31542	2	9	371	371	NUM
eltls-31542	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31542	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	2	13	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	2	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	2	17	classroom	classroom	VERB
eltls-31542	2	18	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	2	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	2	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	2	22	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	2	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	2	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	27	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-31542	2	28	taking	take	VERB
eltls-31542	2	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	2	30	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	2	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	2	33	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	2	34	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	35	shishi	shishi	NOUN
eltls-31542	2	36	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	1	1	1	NUM
eltls-31542	3	2	*	*	SYM
eltls-31542	3	3	1	1	NUM
eltls-31542	3	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	3	5	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	3	7	southampton	southampton	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	9	southampton	southampton	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	3	12	united	united	ADJ
eltls-31542	3	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	14	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	3	16	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	3	18	southampton	southampton	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	20	southampton	southampton	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	3	23	united	united	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	24	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	25	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31542	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	27	june	june	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	28	18	18	NUM
eltls-31542	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	30	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	3	31	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-31542	3	32	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	33	august	august	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	34	26	26	NUM
eltls-31542	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	36	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	3	37	online	online	ADV
eltls-31542	3	38	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	3	39	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	40	august	august	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	41	29	29	NUM
eltls-31542	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	43	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	3	44	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	45	/	/	SYM
eltls-31542	3	46	eltls.v5n3p371	eltls.v5n3p371	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	47	url	url	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	49	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p371	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n3p371	PROPN
eltls-31542	3	50	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-31542	3	51	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	3	52	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	53	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	3	54	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-31542	3	55	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	3	56	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	3	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	58	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	3	59	centered	center	VERB
eltls-31542	3	60	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	61	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	3	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	63	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	3	64	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	3	65	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-31542	3	66	results	result	VERB
eltls-31542	3	67	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	3	68	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	69	becoming	become	VERB
eltls-31542	3	70	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-31542	3	71	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	3	72	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	3	73	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	3	74	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	4	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	4	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	4	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	4	4	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	4	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	4	6	resulted	result	VERB
eltls-31542	4	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	4	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	4	9	becoming	become	VERB
eltls-31542	4	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	4	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-31542	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	4	13	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-31542	4	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	4	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	4	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	4	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31542	4	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	4	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	4	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	4	22	doman	doman	PROPN
eltls-31542	4	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	4	24	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	4	26	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	4	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	5	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	5	6	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	5	7	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	5	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	5	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	5	15	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	5	17	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	5	18	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31542	5	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	20	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	5	21	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	5	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	5	24	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	5	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	27	set	set	VERB
eltls-31542	5	28	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	29	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	5	31	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31542	5	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	33	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	5	34	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	5	36	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	5	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	5	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	39	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	40	set	set	VERB
eltls-31542	5	41	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	5	43	manageable	manageable	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	44	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	46	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	48	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	5	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	52	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	53	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	54	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31542	5	55	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	56	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	57	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	5	58	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	59	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	60	set	set	VERB
eltls-31542	5	61	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	5	62	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	63	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	5	64	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	65	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	5	66	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	5	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	68	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	5	69	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	70	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	71	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	72	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	5	73	create	create	VERB
eltls-31542	5	74	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	5	75	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	76	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	5	77	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-31542	5	78	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	79	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31542	5	80	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	81	suo	suo	PROPN
eltls-31542	5	82	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	5	83	hou	hou	PROPN
eltls-31542	5	84	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	85	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	5	86	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	5	87	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	6	1	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	6	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	6	3	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	6	4	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	6	6	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31542	6	7	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	6	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	6	10	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	6	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	6	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	6	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	6	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	6	18	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31542	6	19	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	6	20	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	6	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	24	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	6	25	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	6	26	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-31542	6	27	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	29	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	6	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	6	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	6	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-31542	7	2	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	7	6	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	7	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	7	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-31542	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	7	18	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-31542	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	20	burns	burn	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-31542	7	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	7	23	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	7	25	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	7	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	7	29	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	30	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	7	33	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31542	7	34	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	7	35	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	7	36	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	7	37	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	7	38	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	7	39	great	great	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	40	deal	deal	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	7	42	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	43	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	7	44	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	7	45	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31542	7	46	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	48	avolio	avolio	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	50	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	52	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	7	53	jung	jung	PROPN
eltls-31542	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	55	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31542	7	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	8	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	8	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	8	3	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	8	4	expanded	expand	VERB
eltls-31542	8	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	8	6	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31542	8	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	8	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-31542	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	8	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	8	11	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	8	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	8	13	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31542	8	14	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-31542	8	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	8	16	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	8	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-31542	8	18	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31542	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	8	20	bolkan	bolkan	NOUN
eltls-31542	8	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	8	22	goodboy	goodboy	PROPN
eltls-31542	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	8	24	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31542	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	9	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	9	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-31542	9	3	four	four	NUM
eltls-31542	9	4	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	9	6	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	9	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	9	9	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-31542	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	9	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	9	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	9	13	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	14	has	have	VERB
eltls-31542	9	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	9	16	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
eltls-31542	9	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31542	9	18	idealizing	idealize	VERB
eltls-31542	9	19	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	9	21	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-31542	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	9	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	9	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31542	9	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	9	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	9	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	30	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	31	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	9	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	10	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	10	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	10	8	372	372	NUM
eltls-31542	10	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	10	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	10	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	10	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	10	15	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	16	inspires	inspire	VERB
eltls-31542	10	17	followers	follower	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	10	19	articulating	articulate	VERB
eltls-31542	10	20	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	10	21	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	22	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	23	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
eltls-31542	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	10	26	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	10	27	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	28	inspires	inspire	VERB
eltls-31542	10	29	followers	follower	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	30	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
eltls-31542	10	31	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	10	33	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
eltls-31542	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	10	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	10	36	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	37	individualizes	individualize	VERB
eltls-31542	10	38	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	39	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	10	40	followers	follower	NOUN
eltls-31542	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	11	2	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	11	3	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	11	4	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	6	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	11	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31542	11	9	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	11	10	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	12	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	14	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-31542	11	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	16	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	11	18	steidlmeiera	steidlmeiera	NOUN
eltls-31542	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	20	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31542	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	12	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
eltls-31542	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	12	3	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	12	5	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	12	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	12	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	12	10	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	12	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	12	13	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	12	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31542	12	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	12	17	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	12	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	12	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	12	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	12	23	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31542	12	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	12	25	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	12	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	12	28	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-31542	12	29	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31542	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	13	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	3	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-31542	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	13	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-31542	13	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	13	7	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	13	9	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	13	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	13	12	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	13	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	13	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	13	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	13	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eltls-31542	13	20	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	13	22	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-31542	13	23	out	out	ADP
eltls-31542	13	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	13	25	idealized	idealized	ADJ
eltls-31542	13	26	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	13	28	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-31542	13	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	13	31	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-31542	13	32	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	13	34	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-31542	13	35	care	care	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	13	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	14	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	14	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	14	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	14	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-31542	14	5	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-31542	14	6	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-31542	14	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	14	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	14	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	14	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-31542	14	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	14	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	14	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31542	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	14	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-31542	14	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	14	23	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	14	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	14	27	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	14	28	managerial	managerial	ADJ
eltls-31542	14	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	15	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	15	2	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31542	15	3	three	three	NUM
eltls-31542	15	4	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31542	15	6	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	15	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	15	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	15	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	11	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	15	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	15	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	15	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	15	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	15	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	15	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	15	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	15	21	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	22	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	15	23	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	15	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	16	1	taken	take	VERB
eltls-31542	16	2	together	together	ADV
eltls-31542	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	16	4	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	16	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-31542	16	6	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	7	hope	hope	VERB
eltls-31542	16	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	16	9	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31542	16	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	16	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-31542	16	12	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	16	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	15	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	16	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	16	18	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31542	16	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	16	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	22	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	16	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	17	1	2	2	X
eltls-31542	17	2	.	.	X
eltls-31542	17	3	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31542	17	4	review	review	VERB
eltls-31542	17	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-31542	17	6	he	he	NOUN
eltls-31542	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	17	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	17	10	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	18	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	18	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	18	5	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	18	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	8	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	18	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	18	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	12	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	19	1	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	19	3	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	19	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	19	6	25(4	25(4	NOUN
eltls-31542	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	19	9	pp	pp	ADP
eltls-31542	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	1	2337	2337	NUM
eltls-31542	20	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	20	3	2352	2352	NUM
eltls-31542	20	4	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	6	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	20	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	20	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	20	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	20	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	20	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	20	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	20	18	embodied	embody	VERB
eltls-31542	20	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	20	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	20	21	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	20	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	20	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	20	25	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31542	20	26	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	28	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	20	31	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	20	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	20	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	20	37	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	20	38	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	20	39	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	20	41	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	20	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	44	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	20	45	home	home	NOUN
eltls-31542	20	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	20	47	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-31542	20	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	21	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	21	3	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	21	5	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	21	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-31542	21	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	9	need	need	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	21	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	12	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	21	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	15	national	national	ADJ
eltls-31542	21	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	21	18	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	21	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	20	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	21	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	23	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	21	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	21	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	21	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	28	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	29	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	21	30	challenges	challenge	VERB
eltls-31542	21	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	21	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	34	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	21	36	makes	make	VERB
eltls-31542	21	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	21	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	21	39	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	21	40	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-31542	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	22	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	22	3	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	22	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
eltls-31542	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	22	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	22	8	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	22	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	22	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	22	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	22	12	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	22	13	overseas	overseas	ADV
eltls-31542	22	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	22	15	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	22	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	22	17	a	a	PRON
eltls-31542	22	18	decade	decade	NOUN
eltls-31542	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	23	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	23	2	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	5	created	create	VERB
eltls-31542	23	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	23	7	eric	eric	PROPN
eltls-31542	23	8	mazur	mazur	PROPN
eltls-31542	23	9	laid	lay	VERB
eltls-31542	23	10	some	some	PRON
eltls-31542	23	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	23	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	23	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	23	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	23	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	23	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	23	19	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	23	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	23	22	little	little	ADJ
eltls-31542	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	23	24	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31542	23	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31542	24	2	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	24	3	did	do	AUX
eltls-31542	24	4	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	24	5	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	24	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	24	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	24	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	24	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	24	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	11	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	24	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	24	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	15	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	24	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	24	17	see	see	VERB
eltls-31542	24	18	traces	trace	NOUN
eltls-31542	24	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	24	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	24	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	24	22	his	his	PRON
eltls-31542	24	23	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-31542	24	24	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	24	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	26	fu	fu	ADJ
eltls-31542	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	28	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31542	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	25	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	25	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	25	3	publication	publication	NOUN
eltls-31542	25	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	25	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	25	6	article	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	25	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	25	8	lage	lage	PROPN
eltls-31542	25	9	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31542	25	10	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31542	25	11	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	26	2	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	26	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	26	5	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31542	26	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	26	7	make	make	VERB
eltls-31542	26	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	26	9	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31542	26	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31542	26	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	26	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	26	13	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	26	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	26	16	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	26	17	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-31542	26	18	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	26	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	26	20	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	26	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	26	22	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	26	23	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	26	24	triggered	trigger	VERB
eltls-31542	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	27	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-31542	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	27	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31542	27	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	27	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	27	6	had	have	VERB
eltls-31542	27	7	some	some	DET
eltls-31542	27	8	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	27	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	27	10	related	related	ADJ
eltls-31542	27	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	27	12	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-31542	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	28	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	28	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	28	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	28	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	28	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	28	8	help	help	VERB
eltls-31542	28	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	10	who	who	PRON
eltls-31542	28	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	28	12	taken	take	VERB
eltls-31542	28	13	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	14	off	off	ADP
eltls-31542	28	15	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	28	17	make	make	VERB
eltls-31542	28	18	up	up	ADP
eltls-31542	28	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	28	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	28	21	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	28	23	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
eltls-31542	28	24	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
eltls-31542	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	28	26	aaron	aaron	PROPN
eltls-31542	28	27	sams	sams	PROPN
eltls-31542	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	28	29	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31542	28	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	28	31	embarked	embark	VERB
eltls-31542	28	32	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	28	33	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	28	34	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	28	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	37	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	29	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	29	2	discovered	discover	VERB
eltls-31542	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	29	4	flipping	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	29	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	29	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	7	allowed	allow	VERB
eltls-31542	29	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	29	10	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	29	11	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	29	12	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	29	14	personalize	personalize	VERB
eltls-31542	29	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	29	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	29	18	helped	help	VERB
eltls-31542	29	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	29	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-31542	29	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	29	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	23	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	29	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	29	26	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	29	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-31542	29	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	29	30	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	31	promoted	promote	VERB
eltls-31542	29	32	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31542	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	29	35	fu	fu	ADJ
eltls-31542	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	29	37	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31542	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	30	1	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-31542	30	2	afterward	afterward	ADV
eltls-31542	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	30	4	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	30	6	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	30	8	cites	cite	VERB
eltls-31542	30	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	30	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	30	11	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-31542	30	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	30	13	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	30	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	30	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	30	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	30	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	30	19	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-31542	30	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	30	21	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	30	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	30	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	30	24	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	31	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	31	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	31	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	31	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	31	6	began	begin	VERB
eltls-31542	31	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	31	8	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-31542	31	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	31	10	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	31	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	31	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	31	13	models	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	31	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	31	15	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31542	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	32	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
eltls-31542	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	32	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	32	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	32	6	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-31542	32	7	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	32	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	9	models	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	32	11	each	each	PRON
eltls-31542	32	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	32	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-31542	32	14	differed	differ	VERB
eltls-31542	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	32	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	32	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31542	32	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	32	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	32	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	32	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	33	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	33	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	33	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	33	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	33	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	33	8	373	373	NUM
eltls-31542	33	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	33	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	33	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	33	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	34	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	34	2	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-31542	34	3	models	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	34	4	did	do	AUX
eltls-31542	34	5	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	34	6	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-31542	34	7	much	much	ADJ
eltls-31542	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	35	1	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31542	35	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	35	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	35	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-31542	35	5	short	short	ADJ
eltls-31542	35	6	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-31542	35	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	35	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	35	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	35	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	35	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	35	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	35	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-31542	35	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	35	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-31542	35	17	infancy	infancy	NOUN
eltls-31542	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	35	19	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-31542	35	20	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	36	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	36	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	36	4	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	36	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	36	6	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	36	8	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	36	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	36	10	see	see	VERB
eltls-31542	36	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	36	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	36	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	36	16	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-31542	36	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	36	18	making	make	VERB
eltls-31542	36	19	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	36	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	36	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	23	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	36	25	as	as	ADV
eltls-31542	36	26	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	36	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	36	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	36	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	36	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	36	32	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	36	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	37	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	37	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	37	4	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-31542	37	5	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	8	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	10	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	37	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	37	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-31542	37	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	16	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	37	17	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	18	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-31542	37	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-31542	37	20	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	37	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	37	22	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	23	-	-	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	24	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	37	27	post	post	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	28	-	-	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	37	32	two	two	NUM
eltls-31542	37	33	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31542	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	38	1	four	four	NUM
eltls-31542	38	2	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	38	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	38	4	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	38	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	38	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	38	7	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	38	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	38	9	selected	select	VERB
eltls-31542	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	39	1	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	39	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-31542	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	39	4	two	two	NUM
eltls-31542	39	5	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	39	6	grouped	group	VERB
eltls-31542	39	7	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	39	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-31542	39	9	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	39	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	39	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	39	13	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	39	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	39	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	39	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	40	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	40	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	40	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-31542	40	4	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	40	5	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	40	6	grouped	group	VERB
eltls-31542	40	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	40	8	control	control	NOUN
eltls-31542	40	9	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	40	11	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-31542	40	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	40	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	40	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	40	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	40	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	41	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	2	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	41	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	41	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	41	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	41	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-31542	41	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31542	41	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	11	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	41	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	14	reformed	reform	VERB
eltls-31542	41	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	41	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	41	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	21	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	41	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	41	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	41	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	27	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31542	41	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	41	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	41	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	33	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	34	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	41	35	better	well	ADJ
eltls-31542	41	36	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	41	37	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	41	39	one	one	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	41	41	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31542	41	42	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	41	43	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	44	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	41	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	47	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	41	48	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	41	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	50	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	41	51	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	41	52	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	41	53	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31542	41	54	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	41	55	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	42	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	42	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	42	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	42	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	10	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-31542	42	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	42	15	key	key	ADJ
eltls-31542	42	16	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	42	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	42	21	each	each	DET
eltls-31542	42	22	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	23	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31542	42	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	42	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	27	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	42	29	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	30	before	before	ADP
eltls-31542	42	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	42	32	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	42	35	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	42	36	compiled	compile	VERB
eltls-31542	42	37	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	42	38	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	42	39	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	40	list	list	NOUN
eltls-31542	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	43	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	43	2	list	list	NOUN
eltls-31542	43	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	43	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	43	5	guides	guide	NOUN
eltls-31542	43	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	43	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-31542	43	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	43	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	43	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	43	11	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
eltls-31542	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	44	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	44	2	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-31542	44	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	44	4	tips	tip	NOUN
eltls-31542	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	44	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31542	44	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	44	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	44	9	list	list	NOUN
eltls-31542	44	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	44	11	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	44	12	something	something	PRON
eltls-31542	44	13	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31542	45	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	45	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
eltls-31542	45	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	45	5	tip	tip	NOUN
eltls-31542	45	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	45	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	45	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	45	9	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	45	10	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31542	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	45	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	45	13	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	45	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-31542	45	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	45	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	45	17	small	small	ADJ
eltls-31542	45	18	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	46	1	any	any	DET
eltls-31542	46	2	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	3	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	46	4	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	46	5	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	46	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	46	7	solved	solve	VERB
eltls-31542	46	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	46	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	10	would	would	AUX
eltls-31542	46	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	46	12	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-31542	46	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	46	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	46	15	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	16	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	46	18	brought	bring	VERB
eltls-31542	46	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	46	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	46	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	46	23	help	help	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	24	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	46	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	46	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	46	28	mason	mason	PROPN
eltls-31542	46	29	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31542	46	30	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31542	46	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	46	33	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31542	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	47	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	47	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	3	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	47	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	6	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	47	7	presented	present	VERB
eltls-31542	47	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	47	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	10	individually	individually	ADV
eltls-31542	47	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31542	47	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	47	13	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	14	before	before	ADP
eltls-31542	47	15	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	48	1	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	48	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	48	3	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	48	4	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-31542	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	48	6	presented	present	VERB
eltls-31542	48	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	48	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	48	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	48	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	48	11	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	48	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	3	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	49	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	49	5	help	help	NOUN
eltls-31542	49	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	49	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	49	10	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	49	11	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	49	12	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31542	49	13	solved	solve	VERB
eltls-31542	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	49	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	49	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	49	17	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	49	18	something	something	PRON
eltls-31542	49	19	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	21	bishop	bishop	PROPN
eltls-31542	49	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	49	23	verleger	verleger	PROPN
eltls-31542	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	25	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31542	49	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	50	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-31542	50	2	completing	complete	VERB
eltls-31542	50	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	50	4	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31542	50	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-31542	50	6	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	50	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	50	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	50	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	12	session	session	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	13	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	50	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	50	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	50	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-31542	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	50	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31542	50	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	50	20	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	50	21	status	status	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	50	23	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	50	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	50	26	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-31542	50	27	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	50	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	50	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31542	50	32	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31542	50	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	34	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	50	36	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	50	38	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31542	50	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31542	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	51	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31542	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	51	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	51	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	51	6	selected	select	VERB
eltls-31542	51	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	51	8	best	good	ADJ
eltls-31542	51	9	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	51	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	51	11	secret	secret	ADJ
eltls-31542	51	12	ballot	ballot	NOUN
eltls-31542	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	52	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	52	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	52	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	52	6	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	52	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	52	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	52	10	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	52	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	52	14	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	52	15	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31542	52	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	52	17	read	read	VERB
eltls-31542	52	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	52	19	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-31542	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	52	22	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	52	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	52	24	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	52	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	52	27	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	28	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	52	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	52	30	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31542	52	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31542	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	53	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	53	2	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31542	53	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	53	4	done	do	VERB
eltls-31542	53	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	53	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	53	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	53	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-31542	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	54	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	54	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	54	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	54	5	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31542	54	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	54	7	translate	translate	VERB
eltls-31542	54	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	54	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31542	54	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-31542	54	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	54	12	encountered	encounter	VERB
eltls-31542	54	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	54	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	54	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	54	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	54	17	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	54	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	55	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31542	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	55	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	55	4	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31542	55	5	some	some	DET
eltls-31542	55	6	help	help	NOUN
eltls-31542	55	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	55	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	55	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	55	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	55	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	55	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-31542	55	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	55	14	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	55	15	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	55	16	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-31542	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	56	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31542	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	56	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	56	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
eltls-31542	56	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	56	7	write	write	VERB
eltls-31542	56	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	56	9	email	email	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	56	11	after	after	ADP
eltls-31542	56	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	56	13	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31542	56	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	15	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	56	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	56	18	each	each	DET
eltls-31542	56	19	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	20	presented	present	VERB
eltls-31542	56	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	56	22	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-31542	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	57	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	57	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31542	57	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-31542	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	57	5	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	57	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	57	8	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	9	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	11	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	57	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	57	13	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	57	14	interested	interested	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	57	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	57	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-31542	57	19	used	use	VERB
eltls-31542	57	20	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	57	21	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-31542	57	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	57	23	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	57	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	57	25	before	before	SCONJ
eltls-31542	57	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	57	27	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	57	28	tested	test	VERB
eltls-31542	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	58	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	58	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	58	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	58	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	58	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	58	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	8	finds	find	VERB
eltls-31542	58	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	58	10	outdated	outdated	ADJ
eltls-31542	58	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	58	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-31542	58	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	58	18	another	another	DET
eltls-31542	58	19	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31542	58	20	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	58	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	58	23	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31542	58	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	58	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	59	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	59	4	finds	find	VERB
eltls-31542	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	59	6	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31542	59	7	some	some	PRON
eltls-31542	59	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	59	9	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
eltls-31542	59	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	59	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	59	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	59	14	centred	centre	VERB
eltls-31542	59	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	59	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	59	19	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	59	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	22	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	59	23	eager	eager	ADJ
eltls-31542	59	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	59	25	try	try	VERB
eltls-31542	59	26	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	59	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	28	models	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	59	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	59	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	59	32	need	need	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	59	34	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	59	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	60	1	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	60	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	60	3	half	half	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	4	said	say	VERB
eltls-31542	60	5	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	60	6	liked	like	VERB
eltls-31542	60	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	60	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	60	10	directed	direct	VERB
eltls-31542	60	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	12	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	60	14	comes	come	VERB
eltls-31542	60	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	60	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	60	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31542	60	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	60	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	60	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	60	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	61	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	61	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	61	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	61	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	61	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	61	8	374	374	NUM
eltls-31542	61	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	61	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	61	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	61	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	61	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	61	14	teacher	teacher	PROPN
eltls-31542	61	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	61	16	transformed	transform	VERB
eltls-31542	61	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	62	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	62	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	62	3	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-31542	62	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	62	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	62	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	62	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	62	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	62	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	62	12	had	have	VERB
eltls-31542	62	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	62	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	62	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31542	62	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31542	62	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	62	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	62	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	63	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	63	2	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	63	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	63	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	63	5	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31542	63	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31542	63	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	63	8	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	63	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	63	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	63	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	63	13	sets	set	VERB
eltls-31542	63	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	63	15	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	63	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	63	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-31542	63	18	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31542	63	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	64	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	64	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	64	4	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	5	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	64	7	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	64	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	9	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	64	10	too	too	ADV
eltls-31542	64	11	small	small	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	64	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	64	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	15	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	64	16	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	64	17	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	20	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	64	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	64	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	64	24	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	64	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	64	27	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	28	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	64	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	64	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	32	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	64	33	reformed	reformed	PROPN
eltls-31542	64	34	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31542	64	35	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	64	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	64	39	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31542	64	40	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	64	41	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	64	42	needed	need	VERB
eltls-31542	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	65	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	65	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	65	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	65	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-31542	65	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	65	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	65	7	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	65	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	65	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	65	10	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	65	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	65	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	65	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	65	14	idealized	idealized	ADJ
eltls-31542	65	15	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	65	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	65	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	65	18	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	65	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	66	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	66	2	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-31542	66	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	66	4	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31542	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	66	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	66	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	66	8	changed	change	VERB
eltls-31542	66	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	66	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	66	11	boring	boring	ADJ
eltls-31542	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	66	13	boring	boring	ADJ
eltls-31542	66	14	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
eltls-31542	66	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	67	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	67	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	67	4	center	center	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	67	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	8	change	change	VERB
eltls-31542	67	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	67	10	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-31542	67	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	67	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	67	15	active	active	ADJ
eltls-31542	67	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	67	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31542	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	68	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	68	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	68	3	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	68	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	68	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	68	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	68	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	68	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	68	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	68	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	68	15	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	68	16	moderators	moderator	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	68	18	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-31542	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	69	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	2	use	use	VERB
eltls-31542	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	69	4	transform	transform	VERB
eltls-31542	69	5	each	each	DET
eltls-31542	69	6	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	69	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	69	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	69	11	make	make	VERB
eltls-31542	69	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	69	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	69	14	unified	unified	ADJ
eltls-31542	69	15	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	69	17	mutual	mutual	ADJ
eltls-31542	69	18	cause	cause	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	69	20	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31542	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	70	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	70	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	70	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	70	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	70	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	70	7	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	70	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	70	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	70	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-31542	70	13	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	15	use	use	VERB
eltls-31542	70	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	70	17	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	70	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	20	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	70	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	70	25	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31542	70	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	70	27	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	70	28	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	70	30	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	70	31	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	70	32	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	33	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	34	checklist	checklist	NOUN
eltls-31542	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	2	give	give	VERB
eltls-31542	71	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	4	enough	enough	ADJ
eltls-31542	71	5	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	71	7	space	space	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	71	9	think	think	VERB
eltls-31542	71	10	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	71	11	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	71	13	return	return	VERB
eltls-31542	71	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	71	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	71	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	71	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	71	21	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-31542	71	22	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-31542	71	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	71	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	71	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	26	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	71	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-31542	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	72	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	2	inspire	inspire	VERB
eltls-31542	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	72	4	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-31542	72	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	6	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	72	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	72	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	72	10	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31542	72	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	72	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-31542	72	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	72	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	72	17	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31542	72	18	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	19	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31542	72	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	72	21	guessing	guessing	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	72	23	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	72	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	73	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	73	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-31542	73	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-31542	73	5	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	6	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31542	73	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	73	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	73	9	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-31542	73	10	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	73	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	13	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	73	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	73	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	73	17	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-31542	73	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	73	19	taste	taste	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	73	21	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	74	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-31542	74	2	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	74	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31542	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	74	6	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	74	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	74	10	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	75	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	75	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	75	3	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31542	75	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	75	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	75	6	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	75	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	75	8	studying	study	VERB
eltls-31542	75	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	75	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	75	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	75	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31542	75	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	76	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
eltls-31542	76	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31542	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	76	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
eltls-31542	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	76	7	pp	pp	ADP
eltls-31542	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	77	1	102	102	NUM
eltls-31542	77	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	77	3	141	141	NUM
eltls-31542	77	4	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	77	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	77	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	7	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	77	9	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	77	11	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	77	13	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	77	15	gathered	gather	VERB
eltls-31542	77	16	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	77	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	77	19	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31542	77	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	77	21	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-31542	77	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	77	23	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	77	25	get	get	VERB
eltls-31542	77	26	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	77	27	better	well	ADJ
eltls-31542	77	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	77	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	77	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	33	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-31542	77	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	35	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	78	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	2	article	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	3	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	78	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
eltls-31542	78	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	6	origin	origin	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	78	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	9	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	78	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	78	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	13	form	form	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	78	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	78	19	what	what	PRON
eltls-31542	78	20	problems	problem	VERB
eltls-31542	78	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	78	22	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	78	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	24	solves	solve	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	78	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	78	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	79	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	79	2	doman	doman	VERB
eltls-31542	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	79	4	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	79	6	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	79	8	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31542	79	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	79	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eltls-31542	79	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	79	12	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-31542	79	13	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	79	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	79	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	79	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	80	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	80	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	80	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	80	6	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	80	7	questioned	question	VERB
eltls-31542	80	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31542	80	9	recommending	recommend	VERB
eltls-31542	80	10	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	80	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	80	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	80	17	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	80	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	80	23	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31542	80	24	much	much	ADJ
eltls-31542	80	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	26	like	like	ADP
eltls-31542	80	27	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	80	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	29	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	30	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	81	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	81	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	81	3	asks	ask	VERB
eltls-31542	81	4	what	what	PRON
eltls-31542	81	5	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	81	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	9	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	81	10	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31542	81	11	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	81	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	13	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	81	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31542	81	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	81	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	81	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	81	21	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	81	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	23	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-31542	81	24	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	81	25	those	those	PRON
eltls-31542	81	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	81	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	81	29	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	81	30	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	81	31	flipped	flipped	ADJ
eltls-31542	81	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	82	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	82	2	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	82	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	82	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	82	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	82	7	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	82	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-31542	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	82	10	conclude	conclude	VERB
eltls-31542	82	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	82	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	82	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	82	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	82	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	82	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	82	21	views	view	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	82	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	82	24	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	82	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	82	27	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	82	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	82	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	82	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	32	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	82	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	82	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	82	35	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	82	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	82	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	83	1	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-31542	83	2	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	83	3	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	83	5	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	83	7	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	83	10	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	83	11	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	83	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	83	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	83	14	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	83	16	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	83	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	83	19	all	all	ADV
eltls-31542	83	20	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	83	21	western	western	ADJ
eltls-31542	83	22	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	83	25	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	83	26	are	be	VERB
eltls-31542	83	27	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	83	28	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	83	29	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	83	31	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	83	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	83	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	83	34	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	84	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	84	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	6	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	84	8	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	10	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	84	13	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	84	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	84	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	16	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	17	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	84	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	20	most	most	ADV
eltls-31542	84	21	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-31542	84	22	place	place	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	23	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	84	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	25	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	84	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	84	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	29	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	84	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	33	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	84	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	35	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	36	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	84	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	39	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	84	40	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	42	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31542	84	43	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	84	44	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	45	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	84	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31542	84	47	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	48	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	84	50	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	51	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-31542	84	52	western	western	ADJ
eltls-31542	84	53	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	55	that	that	ADV
eltls-31542	84	56	is	is	ADV
eltls-31542	84	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	84	58	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	84	59	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	60	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	84	61	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-31542	84	62	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	63	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	84	64	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31542	84	65	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	84	66	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	68	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	84	69	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	70	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	71	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	84	72	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	85	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	85	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	85	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	85	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	85	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	85	8	375	375	NUM
eltls-31542	85	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	85	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	85	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	85	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	85	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	85	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	85	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	85	16	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-31542	85	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	85	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	85	19	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	85	20	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	86	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	86	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	4	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	86	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	86	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	86	8	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	86	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	86	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	86	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	87	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31542	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	87	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	87	4	fill	fill	VERB
eltls-31542	87	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	87	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	87	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-31542	87	8	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-31542	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	87	10	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	87	12	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	87	14	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	87	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	87	17	related	related	ADJ
eltls-31542	87	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	88	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	88	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	88	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	88	4	carried	carry	VERB
eltls-31542	88	5	out	out	ADP
eltls-31542	88	6	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	88	7	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	88	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	88	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	88	10	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-31542	88	11	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	88	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	88	13	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	88	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	88	15	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-31542	88	16	region	region	PROPN
eltls-31542	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	88	18	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	88	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	88	20	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-31542	88	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	88	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-31542	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	88	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-31542	88	25	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	89	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	89	2	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	3	who	who	PRON
eltls-31542	89	4	took	take	VERB
eltls-31542	89	5	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	89	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	89	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	89	10	required	require	VERB
eltls-31542	89	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	89	12	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-31542	89	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	89	14	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31542	89	15	number	number	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	89	17	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	89	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	89	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	89	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	89	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31542	89	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	24	training	training	NOUN
eltls-31542	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	90	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	90	2	watched	watch	VERB
eltls-31542	90	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31542	90	4	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-31542	90	5	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	90	6	home	home	NOUN
eltls-31542	90	7	before	before	ADP
eltls-31542	90	8	coming	come	VERB
eltls-31542	90	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	90	10	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	91	1	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	91	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31542	91	3	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	91	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-31542	91	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	91	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	91	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31542	91	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	91	10	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	11	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	91	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	91	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	14	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	91	15	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-31542	91	16	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	91	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	91	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	91	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	91	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	91	23	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31542	91	24	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-31542	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	92	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	92	2	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-31542	92	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	92	4	allowed	allow	VERB
eltls-31542	92	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	92	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	92	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	92	9	upload	upload	VERB
eltls-31542	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	92	11	shared	share	VERB
eltls-31542	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	92	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-31542	92	14	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	93	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-31542	93	2	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31542	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	93	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-31542	93	6	participated	participate	VERB
eltls-31542	93	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	93	8	reading	read	VERB
eltls-31542	93	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	93	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	93	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	13	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	93	14	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	93	16	style	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	17	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	93	19	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-31542	93	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	21	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	93	22	read	read	VERB
eltls-31542	93	23	part	part	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	93	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	93	26	text	text	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	93	28	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	93	29	shared	share	VERB
eltls-31542	93	30	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	93	31	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	93	32	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	93	33	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	94	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	94	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	94	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
eltls-31542	94	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	94	5	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	94	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	94	7	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	94	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	94	9	home	home	NOUN
eltls-31542	94	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	94	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	94	12	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31542	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	95	1	some	some	PRON
eltls-31542	95	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	95	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	95	4	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	95	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-31542	95	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	95	7	shared	share	VERB
eltls-31542	95	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	95	9	classmates	classmate	NOUN
eltls-31542	95	10	online	online	ADV
eltls-31542	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	96	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-31542	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	96	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	96	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-31542	96	6	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31542	96	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	96	8	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-31542	96	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	96	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	96	11	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	12	members	member	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	96	14	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	96	16	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
eltls-31542	96	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	96	18	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
eltls-31542	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	97	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	2	spent	spend	VERB
eltls-31542	97	3	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	97	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	97	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	7	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-31542	97	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	97	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	10	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31542	97	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	97	12	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	97	15	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	98	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	98	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	98	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
eltls-31542	98	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-31542	98	7	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	98	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31542	98	9	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	98	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	98	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	98	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	98	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	98	15	making	make	VERB
eltls-31542	98	16	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	98	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-31542	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	99	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	99	3	accustomed	accustom	VERB
eltls-31542	99	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	99	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	99	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	8	led	lead	VERB
eltls-31542	99	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	99	12	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	99	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	99	14	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
eltls-31542	99	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	16	doman	doman	PROPN
eltls-31542	99	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	99	18	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	20	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31542	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	100	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	100	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	100	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	100	5	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	100	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	100	7	presenting	present	VERB
eltls-31542	100	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	100	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	100	10	showing	show	VERB
eltls-31542	100	11	off	off	ADP
eltls-31542	100	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	100	13	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
eltls-31542	100	14	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31542	100	15	done	do	VERB
eltls-31542	100	16	online	online	ADV
eltls-31542	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	101	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	101	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	101	3	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-31542	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	101	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	101	6	spent	spend	VERB
eltls-31542	101	7	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	101	8	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	101	9	interacting	interact	VERB
eltls-31542	101	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	101	11	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	101	12	material	material	NOUN
eltls-31542	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	102	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-31542	102	3	grew	grow	VERB
eltls-31542	102	4	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	102	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	102	7	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	102	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	102	13	began	begin	VERB
eltls-31542	102	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	102	15	look	look	VERB
eltls-31542	102	16	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31542	102	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	102	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	102	19	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	102	21	watched	watch	VERB
eltls-31542	102	22	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	102	24	completed	complete	VERB
eltls-31542	102	25	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	26	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	102	28	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	29	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	30	reading	reading	ADJ
eltls-31542	102	31	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	32	before	before	ADP
eltls-31542	102	33	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	103	1	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	103	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31542	103	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-31542	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	103	5	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31542	103	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	103	7	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltls-31542	103	8	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-31542	103	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	103	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31542	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	104	1	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	104	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	104	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	104	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	104	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-31542	104	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	104	7	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	104	8	presence	presence	NOUN
eltls-31542	104	9	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	104	10	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	104	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	104	12	flipped	flipped	ADJ
eltls-31542	104	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	105	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31542	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	105	3	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	105	5	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	105	6	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	105	7	flipped	flipped	ADJ
eltls-31542	105	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	105	9	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-31542	105	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
eltls-31542	105	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-31542	105	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	105	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-31542	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	105	15	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-31542	105	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-31542	105	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31542	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	106	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	106	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	106	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	106	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	106	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	106	9	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	106	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	11	said	say	VERB
eltls-31542	106	12	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	106	13	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31542	106	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	106	16	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	106	17	shared	share	VERB
eltls-31542	106	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	106	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	20	online	online	ADV
eltls-31542	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	106	22	comment	comment	VERB
eltls-31542	106	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	106	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	106	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	26	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	106	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	28	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-31542	106	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	106	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	106	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	107	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-31542	107	2	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	107	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	107	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	6	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-31542	107	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	107	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-31542	107	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	107	10	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31542	107	11	types	type	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	107	13	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	14	used	use	VERB
eltls-31542	107	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	107	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	17	as	as	ADV
eltls-31542	107	18	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	107	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	107	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	107	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	107	23	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-31542	107	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	107	25	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
eltls-31542	107	26	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	107	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	107	29	spare	spare	ADJ
eltls-31542	107	30	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31542	108	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	108	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31542	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	108	6	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	108	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	108	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	108	10	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31542	108	11	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	108	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	108	14	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	108	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	16	presents	present	VERB
eltls-31542	108	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	108	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	108	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	4	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	109	5	were	be	VERB
eltls-31542	109	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	109	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	109	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	109	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	11	design	design	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	13	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	109	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	109	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	16	did	do	AUX
eltls-31542	109	17	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	109	18	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-31542	109	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	109	20	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	109	22	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	109	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	109	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	109	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	109	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	109	31	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	109	33	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	109	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	109	37	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	40	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-31542	109	41	did	do	AUX
eltls-31542	109	42	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	109	43	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-31542	109	44	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	45	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	109	46	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-31542	109	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	110	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	110	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	110	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	110	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	110	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	110	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	8	discovered	discover	VERB
eltls-31542	110	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	110	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	110	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	110	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	110	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	15	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	110	16	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-31542	110	17	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-31542	110	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	110	19	would	would	AUX
eltls-31542	110	20	need	need	VERB
eltls-31542	110	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	110	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	110	23	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	110	24	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	110	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	110	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	110	27	future	future	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	110	29	address	address	VERB
eltls-31542	110	30	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	32	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	110	33	each	each	DET
eltls-31542	110	34	area	area	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	110	36	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	110	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	110	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	110	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31542	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	111	1	doman	doman	PROPN
eltls-31542	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	111	3	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	111	5	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	111	7	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	111	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	111	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	111	10	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	111	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	111	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	111	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	111	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	111	18	flipping	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	111	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	111	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	111	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	111	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	111	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	112	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	112	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	112	3	see	see	VERB
eltls-31542	112	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	112	5	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	112	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	112	8	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	112	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	112	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	112	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	112	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	112	15	that	that	ADV
eltls-31542	112	16	is	is	ADV
eltls-31542	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	112	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	112	19	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	112	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	112	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	112	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	113	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	113	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31542	113	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	113	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	113	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	113	11	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	113	13	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	113	14	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	113	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	113	17	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	113	18	376	376	NUM
eltls-31542	113	19	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	113	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	113	21	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	113	22	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	114	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	114	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	6	change	change	VERB
eltls-31542	114	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	114	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	114	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	10	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	12	turn	turn	VERB
eltls-31542	114	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	114	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	16	centered	center	VERB
eltls-31542	114	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	18	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	114	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	114	20	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	22	centered	center	VERB
eltls-31542	114	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	25	give	give	VERB
eltls-31542	114	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	27	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	114	28	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-31542	114	29	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	114	31	study	study	VERB
eltls-31542	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	114	34	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31542	114	35	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	36	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	114	37	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	114	38	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	39	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	114	40	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31542	114	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	42	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	114	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	115	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31542	115	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	115	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-31542	115	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	115	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31542	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	115	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	115	8	come	come	VERB
eltls-31542	115	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	115	10	assist	assist	VERB
eltls-31542	115	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31542	116	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	116	3	succeed	succeed	VERB
eltls-31542	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	116	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	116	6	praise	praise	VERB
eltls-31542	116	7	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	116	8	generously	generously	ADV
eltls-31542	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	116	10	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	116	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	116	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	116	14	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-31542	116	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	116	16	joy	joy	NOUN
eltls-31542	116	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	116	18	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	117	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	117	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	117	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-31542	117	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	117	6	each	each	DET
eltls-31542	117	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	117	9	regarded	regard	VERB
eltls-31542	117	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	117	11	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	117	12	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	117	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	117	15	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-31542	117	16	personality	personality	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	117	18	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	117	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	117	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	117	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	117	23	personality	personality	NOUN
eltls-31542	117	24	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	117	25	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	117	26	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-31542	117	27	displayed	display	VERB
eltls-31542	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	118	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-31542	118	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	3	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-31542	118	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	118	5	front	front	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	118	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	118	9	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	118	10	equal	equal	ADJ
eltls-31542	118	11	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	118	13	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	118	14	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	118	15	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	118	16	mentors	mentor	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	118	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	118	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	118	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	118	23	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	118	24	companions	companion	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	25	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	118	26	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-31542	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	118	28	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	118	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	118	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	119	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	119	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	119	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	119	4	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31542	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	119	6	some	some	DET
eltls-31542	119	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	119	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	119	9	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	119	10	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	119	11	suited	suited	ADJ
eltls-31542	119	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	119	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	119	14	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	119	15	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	119	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	120	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	120	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	120	3	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	120	4	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-31542	120	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	120	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	120	7	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	120	8	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	120	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	120	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	120	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	120	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	120	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	120	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	120	17	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	120	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	120	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	120	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
eltls-31542	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	121	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	121	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	121	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	121	5	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	121	6	management	management	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	121	9	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	121	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	121	12	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	121	13	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	121	14	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31542	121	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	121	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	121	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	121	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	121	21	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	121	23	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	121	24	short	short	ADJ
eltls-31542	121	25	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	122	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	122	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	122	4	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	122	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	122	7	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	8	show	show	VERB
eltls-31542	122	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	122	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	122	11	has	have	VERB
eltls-31542	122	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	122	13	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-31542	122	14	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	122	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	17	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	122	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	122	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	122	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	122	26	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31542	122	27	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	122	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	122	29	needed	need	VERB
eltls-31542	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	123	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-31542	123	2	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	123	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	123	5	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31542	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	123	7	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	124	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	124	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	124	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	124	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	124	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-31542	124	7	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-31542	124	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	124	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	124	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	124	11	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31542	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	125	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	125	2	management	management	PROPN
eltls-31542	125	3	administration	administration	PROPN
eltls-31542	125	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	125	5	leadership	leadership	PROPN
eltls-31542	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	125	7	34(4	34(4	NUM
eltls-31542	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	125	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltls-31542	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	126	1	533	533	NUM
eltls-31542	126	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	126	3	545	545	NUM
eltls-31542	126	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	126	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	126	7	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	126	9	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	126	11	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31542	126	12	insight	insight	NOUN
eltls-31542	126	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	126	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	126	15	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	126	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	126	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	126	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	127	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	127	2	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31542	127	3	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	127	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	127	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	127	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	127	9	extension	extension	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	127	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	127	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	14	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	127	16	as	as	ADV
eltls-31542	127	17	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	127	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	127	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	127	20	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	127	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	127	25	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-31542	127	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	127	27	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	127	29	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	30	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-31542	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	128	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	128	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	128	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	128	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	128	6	silva	silva	PROPN
eltls-31542	128	7	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31542	128	8	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31542	128	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	129	2	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	129	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31542	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	129	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	129	7	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	129	8	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-31542	129	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	129	10	three	three	NUM
eltls-31542	129	11	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	130	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	130	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31542	130	3	phase	phase	NOUN
eltls-31542	130	4	confines	confine	NOUN
eltls-31542	130	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	130	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	130	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	130	8	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-31542	130	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-31542	130	10	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
eltls-31542	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	131	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31542	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	131	3	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	131	4	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	131	5	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	131	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	131	8	department	department	NOUN
eltls-31542	131	9	chair	chair	NOUN
eltls-31542	131	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	131	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	131	12	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-31542	131	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	131	14	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	132	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	132	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	132	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31542	132	4	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	132	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	8	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-31542	132	9	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	132	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	132	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	132	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-31542	132	13	function	function	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	132	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	132	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	132	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	132	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	132	21	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	132	22	still	still	ADV
eltls-31542	132	23	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-31542	132	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	132	25	formally	formally	ADV
eltls-31542	132	26	established	establish	VERB
eltls-31542	132	27	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-31542	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	133	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	133	2	third	third	ADJ
eltls-31542	133	3	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
eltls-31542	133	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	133	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	133	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	133	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	133	12	recognizing	recognize	VERB
eltls-31542	133	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	133	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	15	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	133	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	133	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	18	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	133	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	133	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	133	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	133	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	133	25	course	course	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	133	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	133	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	134	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	134	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	134	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	134	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	134	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	134	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-31542	134	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	134	10	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	134	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	134	12	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	134	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	134	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	134	18	few	few	ADJ
eltls-31542	134	19	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	20	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	134	21	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-31542	134	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	134	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-31542	134	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	134	25	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	134	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	134	30	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31542	134	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	32	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	135	1	pounder	pounder	NUM
eltls-31542	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	135	3	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	135	5	reviewed	review	VERB
eltls-31542	135	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	135	7	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31542	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	135	9	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	135	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	135	11	crowther	crowther	PROPN
eltls-31542	135	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	135	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	135	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	135	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	135	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	135	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	135	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	135	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	135	20	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31542	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31542	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	3	crowther	crowther	PROPN
eltls-31542	136	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	136	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	6	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31542	136	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	136	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	136	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-31542	136	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	136	13	his	his	PRON
eltls-31542	136	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	136	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
eltls-31542	136	20	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-31542	136	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	22	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	24	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-31542	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	137	1	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	137	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	137	3	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	137	5	then	then	ADV
eltls-31542	137	6	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31542	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	137	8	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	137	9	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-31542	137	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	137	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	137	12	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	137	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	137	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	137	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	137	16	has	have	VERB
eltls-31542	137	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	137	18	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31542	137	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31542	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	138	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-31542	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	138	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	138	4	leader	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	5	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31542	138	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	138	7	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	138	9	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	138	11	mission	mission	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	138	13	win	win	VERB
eltls-31542	138	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	138	15	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	138	17	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
eltls-31542	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	139	1	second	second	ADV
eltls-31542	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	139	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	139	4	set	set	VERB
eltls-31542	139	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	139	6	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	139	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	139	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	139	9	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
eltls-31542	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	140	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-31542	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	140	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	140	4	care	care	VERB
eltls-31542	140	5	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	140	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	140	7	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	140	8	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-31542	140	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	140	10	followers	follower	NOUN
eltls-31542	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	141	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-31542	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	141	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	141	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31542	141	5	followers	follower	NOUN
eltls-31542	141	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	141	7	rethink	rethink	VERB
eltls-31542	141	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	141	9	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31542	141	10	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-31542	141	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	141	12	done	do	VERB
eltls-31542	141	13	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	141	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	141	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	141	16	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-31542	141	17	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	141	18	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	141	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31542	141	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	141	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	1	next	next	ADV
eltls-31542	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	3	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	142	5	notes	note	VERB
eltls-31542	142	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	142	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	142	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	142	10	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31542	142	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	142	12	transactional	transactional	ADJ
eltls-31542	142	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	15	forming	form	VERB
eltls-31542	142	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	142	17	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-31542	142	18	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	142	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
eltls-31542	142	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	23	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	24	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	142	25	avolio	avolio	NOUN
eltls-31542	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	27	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31542	142	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	143	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31542	143	2	crowther	crowther	PROPN
eltls-31542	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	143	4	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31542	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	143	6	points	point	VERB
eltls-31542	143	7	out	out	ADP
eltls-31542	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	143	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-31542	143	11	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	143	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	143	13	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-31542	143	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	143	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	143	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	143	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31542	143	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	143	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	143	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	143	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	144	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	144	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	144	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	144	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	144	8	377	377	NUM
eltls-31542	144	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	144	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	144	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	144	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	144	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	144	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	15	traits	trait	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	144	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	144	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	19	has	have	VERB
eltls-31542	144	20	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	144	21	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	144	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	144	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	144	25	described	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	144	26	above	above	ADV
eltls-31542	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	1	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-31542	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	3	pounder	pounder	NUM
eltls-31542	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	7	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31542	145	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	145	9	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31542	145	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	145	12	american	american	ADJ
eltls-31542	145	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	145	16	beachum	beachum	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	145	18	dentith	dentith	PROPN
eltls-31542	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	20	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31542	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	145	23	linking	link	VERB
eltls-31542	145	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	145	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	28	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31542	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	3	york	york	PROPN
eltls-31542	146	4	barr	barr	PROPN
eltls-31542	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	146	6	duke	duke	PROPN
eltls-31542	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	8	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31542	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	10	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	146	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	146	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	146	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	146	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	146	20	descriptions	description	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-31542	146	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	146	23	building	building	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	146	25	trust	trust	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	146	27	rapport	rapport	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	28	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	146	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	146	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	146	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	146	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	146	37	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	146	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	146	40	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	146	42	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	146	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	146	44	which	which	PRON
eltls-31542	146	45	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	146	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31542	146	47	reflected	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	146	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	146	49	idealizing	idealize	VERB
eltls-31542	146	50	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	146	51	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	146	52	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	146	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	147	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	147	2	is	be	VERB
eltls-31542	147	3	no	no	DET
eltls-31542	147	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	147	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	147	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	147	10	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
eltls-31542	147	11	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
eltls-31542	147	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	147	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	147	14	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	147	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	148	1	next	next	ADJ
eltls-31542	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	148	3	pounder	pounder	NUM
eltls-31542	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	148	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	148	7	listed	list	VERB
eltls-31542	148	8	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31542	148	9	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	148	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	148	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	148	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	148	13	style	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	149	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	149	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	149	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-31542	149	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	149	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-31542	149	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	149	8	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	149	10	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	149	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	149	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	149	17	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	149	18	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31542	149	19	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	149	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	149	22	hong	hong	PROPN
eltls-31542	149	23	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-31542	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	150	2	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	150	5	very	very	ADV
eltls-31542	150	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	150	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	150	10	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	150	13	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	150	14	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	150	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	150	17	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	150	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	20	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	21	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	150	22	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	150	23	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	24	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	150	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	27	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	28	climate	climate	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	150	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-31542	150	33	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31542	150	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	35	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-31542	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	37	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31542	150	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	151	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-31542	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	151	3	rickards	rickard	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	151	5	fisher	fisher	PROPN
eltls-31542	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	151	7	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31542	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	151	9	discovered	discover	VERB
eltls-31542	151	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	151	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	151	12	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	151	13	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	151	14	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	151	16	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	151	17	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-31542	151	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	151	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	151	25	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-31542	151	26	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-31542	151	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	151	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	151	32	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	151	33	defined	define	VERB
eltls-31542	151	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	151	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	151	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	38	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31542	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31542	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	152	3	wubbels	wubbel	VERB
eltls-31542	152	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31542	152	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31542	152	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	153	2	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31542	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	153	4	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-31542	153	5	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	153	7	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	153	8	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	153	9	50,000	50,000	NUM
eltls-31542	153	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	153	12	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-31542	153	13	out	out	ADP
eltls-31542	153	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	153	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	16	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-31542	153	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	153	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	153	19	best	good	ADJ
eltls-31542	153	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	21	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	153	22	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-31542	153	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	154	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-31542	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	154	3	hay	hay	PROPN
eltls-31542	154	4	mcber	mcber	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	154	6	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	154	8	reported	report	VERB
eltls-31542	154	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	154	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	154	14	one	one	NUM
eltls-31542	154	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	154	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	154	17	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31542	154	18	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	19	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-31542	154	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	154	22	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-31542	154	23	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31542	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	155	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31542	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	155	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31542	155	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31542	155	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-31542	155	7	been	be	AUX
eltls-31542	155	8	shown	show	VERB
eltls-31542	155	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	155	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	155	12	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	155	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	155	14	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31542	155	15	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	155	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	18	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	155	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	155	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	155	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	23	as	as	ADV
eltls-31542	155	24	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	155	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	155	26	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31542	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	156	1	following	follow	VERB
eltls-31542	156	2	this	this	PRON
eltls-31542	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	156	4	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	156	6	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	156	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	156	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	156	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	11	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	156	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	156	14	transactional	transactional	ADJ
eltls-31542	156	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	156	17	summarizing	summarize	VERB
eltls-31542	156	18	some	some	PRON
eltls-31542	156	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	156	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	156	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	156	23	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	156	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	25	type	type	NOUN
eltls-31542	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	157	1	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-31542	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	157	3	pounder	pounder	NUM
eltls-31542	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	157	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	157	7	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-31542	157	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	157	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	157	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	157	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	157	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	157	15	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	157	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	157	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	157	20	broadly	broadly	ADV
eltls-31542	157	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-31542	157	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	157	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	157	24	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	157	26	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	157	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	157	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	157	31	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	157	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	158	1	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-31542	158	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	158	3	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	158	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	158	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	158	9	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	158	11	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31542	158	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	13	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-31542	158	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	158	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	158	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	158	17	productive	productive	ADJ
eltls-31542	158	18	area	area	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	158	20	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	159	1	3	3	X
eltls-31542	159	2	.	.	X
eltls-31542	159	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	4	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	159	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-31542	159	6	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	7	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31542	159	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	159	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	159	11	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	159	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	15	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	159	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	159	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-31542	159	19	deeper	deeply	ADV
eltls-31542	159	20	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31542	159	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	22	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31542	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	160	2	described	describe	VERB
eltls-31542	160	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	160	4	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	160	6	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	160	9	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	160	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	160	11	does	do	AUX
eltls-31542	160	12	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	160	13	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-31542	160	14	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-31542	160	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	160	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	160	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	160	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	160	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	161	1	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31542	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	161	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	161	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	161	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	161	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	161	9	led	lead	VERB
eltls-31542	161	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	161	11	showed	show	VERB
eltls-31542	161	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-31542	161	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-31542	161	14	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31542	161	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31542	161	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	161	17	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31542	161	18	parties	party	NOUN
eltls-31542	161	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-31542	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	162	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	162	2	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31542	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	162	4	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	5	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-31542	162	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	162	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	162	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-31542	162	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eltls-31542	162	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	162	14	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31542	162	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	162	16	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	162	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	19	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	162	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	21	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	162	23	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	162	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	162	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	162	27	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	162	29	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-31542	162	30	criticism	criticism	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	162	32	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	162	33	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	162	35	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	162	38	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	162	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	162	40	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31542	162	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	3	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	163	6	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	163	8	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	10	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	12	support	support	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	13	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	163	15	claim	claim	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	17	both	both	PRON
eltls-31542	163	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	163	19	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	163	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	163	21	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	163	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	163	24	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	163	26	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	163	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	163	29	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	163	30	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	163	33	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	163	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	163	35	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	163	37	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	163	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	163	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	163	41	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	42	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	163	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	164	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	164	2	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	164	3	arouses	arouse	VERB
eltls-31542	164	4	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	164	6	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-31542	164	7	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	164	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	164	9	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	DET
eltls-31542	164	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	164	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	164	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	164	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	165	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	165	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	165	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	165	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	165	8	378	378	NUM
eltls-31542	165	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	165	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	165	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	165	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	165	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	165	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	165	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	16	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	165	17	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	165	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	165	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	165	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	165	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	165	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-31542	165	25	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	165	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	165	29	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	165	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	166	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	166	3	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	166	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	166	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-31542	166	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	166	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	166	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	166	10	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-31542	166	11	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31542	166	12	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	166	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-31542	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	167	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	167	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	167	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-31542	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	167	5	before	before	SCONJ
eltls-31542	167	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	167	7	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	167	8	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	167	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	167	10	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	167	11	were	be	AUX
eltls-31542	167	12	tested	test	VERB
eltls-31542	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	167	14	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31542	167	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	167	16	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	167	17	had	have	VERB
eltls-31542	167	18	no	no	DET
eltls-31542	167	19	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31542	167	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	167	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	167	23	seldom	seldom	ADV
eltls-31542	167	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	167	25	used	use	VERB
eltls-31542	167	26	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	167	27	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-31542	167	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	167	29	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	167	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	168	1	after	after	SCONJ
eltls-31542	168	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	168	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	168	4	reformed	reform	VERB
eltls-31542	168	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	168	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	168	8	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31542	168	9	than	than	ADP
eltls-31542	168	10	half	half	NOUN
eltls-31542	168	11	said	say	VERB
eltls-31542	168	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	168	13	liked	like	VERB
eltls-31542	168	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	168	15	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	168	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	169	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	169	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	169	3	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	169	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	169	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	169	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	169	12	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	169	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	169	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	169	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-31542	169	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	169	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31542	169	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	169	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31542	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	170	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	170	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	170	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	170	5	need	need	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	170	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	8	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	170	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	170	11	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	170	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-31542	170	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	170	14	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31542	170	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	170	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	18	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	170	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	170	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	170	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	171	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31542	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	171	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	171	4	defect	defect	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	171	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	171	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	171	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	171	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	171	11	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	12	size	size	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	171	14	too	too	ADV
eltls-31542	171	15	small	small	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	171	17	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	171	18	one	one	NUM
eltls-31542	171	19	area	area	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	171	21	tested	test	VERB
eltls-31542	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	171	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	171	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	171	27	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	171	28	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	29	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	31	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	32	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	171	33	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	34	degrees	degree	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	171	36	liking	like	VERB
eltls-31542	171	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	171	38	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	171	40	which	which	PRON
eltls-31542	171	41	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	171	42	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	171	43	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	171	44	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	171	45	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	171	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	48	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	171	49	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	50	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	51	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31542	171	52	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	171	53	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-31542	171	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	172	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	172	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	172	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-31542	172	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	172	5	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	172	6	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-31542	172	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	172	8	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	172	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	172	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	172	11	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	172	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	172	13	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	172	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	172	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	172	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	173	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	173	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	173	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	173	4	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	173	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	173	7	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	173	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	173	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	173	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-31542	173	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31542	173	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	173	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	173	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	173	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	173	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	173	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	173	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	173	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	173	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31542	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	174	3	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	174	5	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	174	7	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	174	9	used	use	VERB
eltls-31542	174	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	174	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-31542	174	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-31542	174	13	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31542	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	175	1	think	think	VERB
eltls-31542	175	2	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	175	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	175	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	175	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	175	6	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	175	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	175	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	175	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	175	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31542	175	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	175	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	176	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	176	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	176	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-31542	176	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31542	176	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	176	6	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	176	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	176	9	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-31542	176	10	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	176	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	176	12	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-31542	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	176	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	176	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	176	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	176	19	all	all	PRON
eltls-31542	176	20	had	have	VERB
eltls-31542	176	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	176	22	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31542	176	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31542	176	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	176	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	177	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	177	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	177	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	4	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	177	6	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	177	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	177	8	see	see	VERB
eltls-31542	177	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	177	10	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	177	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	177	13	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	177	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	177	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	177	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	177	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	177	20	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	177	21	idealized	idealized	ADJ
eltls-31542	177	22	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	177	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	178	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	178	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	3	changed	change	VERB
eltls-31542	178	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	178	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	178	6	boring	boring	ADJ
eltls-31542	178	7	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	9	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	178	10	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-31542	178	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	12	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	178	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	178	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	178	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	178	18	center	center	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	178	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	21	becoming	become	VERB
eltls-31542	178	22	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-31542	178	23	accepting	accept	VERB
eltls-31542	178	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	178	26	active	active	ADJ
eltls-31542	178	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	179	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	2	use	use	VERB
eltls-31542	179	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	179	4	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	179	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	179	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	179	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	179	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31542	179	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	179	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	179	15	think	think	VERB
eltls-31542	179	16	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-31542	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	180	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	180	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	180	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	180	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	180	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	180	8	use	use	VERB
eltls-31542	180	9	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	10	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	180	12	assist	assist	VERB
eltls-31542	180	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	180	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	180	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	181	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31542	181	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31542	181	4	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31542	181	5	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	181	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	8	will	will	AUX
eltls-31542	181	9	give	give	VERB
eltls-31542	181	10	praise	praise	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	181	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31542	181	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	181	15	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	181	16	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	181	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	181	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	181	19	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	181	21	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	182	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	182	2	change	change	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	182	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	5	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-31542	182	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	182	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	182	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	11	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	182	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	182	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	1	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-31542	183	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	183	3	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	5	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	8	doman	doman	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	183	10	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	12	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	14	added	add	VERB
eltls-31542	183	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	183	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	19	allowing	allow	VERB
eltls-31542	183	20	us	we	PRON
eltls-31542	183	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	183	22	see	see	VERB
eltls-31542	183	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	183	25	views	view	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	183	27	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	183	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	183	29	more	more	ADV
eltls-31542	183	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-31542	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	184	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-31542	184	2	is	be	VERB
eltls-31542	184	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	184	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	184	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
eltls-31542	184	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	184	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	9	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	184	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	184	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	184	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	184	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	184	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	184	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	184	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	185	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	185	2	lays	lay	VERB
eltls-31542	185	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	185	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-31542	185	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	185	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	185	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	185	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	185	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	185	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	185	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	185	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	185	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	186	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31542	186	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	186	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31542	186	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-31542	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	186	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	186	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	186	8	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	186	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-31542	186	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	12	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	186	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	186	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	186	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	186	17	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	186	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	186	21	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	186	22	still	still	ADV
eltls-31542	186	23	need	need	VERB
eltls-31542	186	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	186	25	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-31542	186	26	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	186	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31542	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	187	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	187	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	187	3	now	now	ADV
eltls-31542	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	187	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	187	6	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	187	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	187	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	187	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-31542	187	10	several	several	ADJ
eltls-31542	187	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-31542	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	188	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	188	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-31542	188	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	188	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	188	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	188	9	both	both	DET
eltls-31542	188	10	mentors	mentor	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	188	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	188	15	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	16	who	who	PRON
eltls-31542	188	17	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-31542	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	188	19	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	188	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-31542	188	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	189	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	189	2	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31542	189	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-31542	189	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	189	5	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31542	189	6	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	189	8	humor	humor	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	189	10	express	express	VERB
eltls-31542	189	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	12	well	well	ADV
eltls-31542	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	189	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	189	16	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31542	189	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	189	18	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31542	189	19	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	189	20	equal	equal	ADJ
eltls-31542	189	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	22	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	189	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	189	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	190	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	190	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	190	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	190	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	190	6	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	190	7	make	make	VERB
eltls-31542	190	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	190	9	most	most	ADJ
eltls-31542	190	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	190	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	12	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	190	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	190	15	setting	set	VERB
eltls-31542	190	16	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	190	18	motivating	motivate	VERB
eltls-31542	190	19	them	they	PRON
eltls-31542	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	190	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	190	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	190	24	same	same	ADJ
eltls-31542	190	25	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	26	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31542	190	27	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	190	29	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31542	190	30	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	190	32	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	190	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	190	36	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31542	190	37	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	190	38	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	190	40	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-31542	190	41	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	190	42	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	190	44	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31542	190	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	191	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	191	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	191	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-31542	191	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31542	191	6	not	not	PART
eltls-31542	191	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-31542	191	8	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31542	191	9	at	at	ADP
eltls-31542	191	10	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	191	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-31542	191	12	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	191	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	191	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	191	18	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	191	19	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31542	191	20	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	191	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	191	23	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	191	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31542	191	26	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	191	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	191	30	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	31	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	32	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	191	33	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	192	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	192	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	192	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	192	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	192	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	192	8	379	379	NUM
eltls-31542	192	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	192	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	192	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	192	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	192	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	192	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	192	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	192	16	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-31542	192	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	192	18	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31542	192	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-31542	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	193	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	193	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	193	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	193	4	application	application	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	193	6	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	193	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	8	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	193	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	193	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	193	13	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31542	193	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	193	16	front	front	ADJ
eltls-31542	193	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	193	18	line	line	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-31542	193	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31542	193	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	193	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	193	26	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31542	193	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-31542	193	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	29	strength	strength	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	193	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	193	32	go	go	VERB
eltls-31542	193	33	further	far	ADV
eltls-31542	193	34	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	193	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	193	36	road	road	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	193	38	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-31542	193	39	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	194	1	4	4	X
eltls-31542	194	2	.	.	X
eltls-31542	194	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	4	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	194	5	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-31542	194	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	194	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	194	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	11	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	194	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	194	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	194	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	194	16	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	194	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	194	20	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	194	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	194	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	195	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31542	195	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	3	studies	study	VERB
eltls-31542	195	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	195	5	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	6	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	195	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	9	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	195	10	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	195	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	195	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	195	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	195	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	17	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	195	18	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	195	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	195	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	195	22	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	195	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	196	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	196	2	what	what	PRON
eltls-31542	196	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	196	4	need	need	VERB
eltls-31542	196	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	196	6	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31542	196	7	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	196	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31542	196	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	196	11	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	196	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	196	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	196	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	196	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	196	19	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	196	21	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	196	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	196	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	24	system	system	NOUN
eltls-31542	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	197	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-31542	197	3	shown	show	VERB
eltls-31542	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31542	197	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	197	6	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	197	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	197	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31542	197	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	197	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	14	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31542	197	15	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31542	197	16	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31542	197	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31542	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	198	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31542	198	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	198	3	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-31542	198	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	198	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	198	6	’	’	PART
eltls-31542	198	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	198	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	198	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	198	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31542	198	11	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-31542	198	12	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31542	198	13	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31542	198	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-31542	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	199	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	199	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	199	3	further	further	ADJ
eltls-31542	199	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31542	199	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	199	6	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31542	199	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	199	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	199	9	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-31542	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	199	11	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	199	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-31542	199	13	need	need	VERB
eltls-31542	199	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	199	15	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31542	199	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	199	17	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
eltls-31542	199	18	plan	plan	NOUN
eltls-31542	199	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	199	20	address	address	VERB
eltls-31542	199	21	these	these	DET
eltls-31542	199	22	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31542	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-31542	200	2	avolio	avolio	NOUN
eltls-31542	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	7	bass	bass	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	9	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	10	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	200	13	jung	jung	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	15	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	16	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-31542	200	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	18	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31542	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	201	1	re	re	VERB
eltls-31542	201	2	-	-	VERB
eltls-31542	201	3	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-31542	201	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	201	5	components	component	NOUN
eltls-31542	201	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	201	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	201	9	transactional	transactional	ADJ
eltls-31542	201	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	201	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-31542	201	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	201	13	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
eltls-31542	201	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	201	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-31542	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	202	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31542	202	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	202	3	occupational	occupational	ADJ
eltls-31542	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	202	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-31542	202	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31542	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	202	8	72(4	72(4	NUM
eltls-31542	202	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	202	11	441	441	NUM
eltls-31542	202	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	202	13	462	462	NUM
eltls-31542	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1348/096317999166789	https://doi.org/10.1348/096317999166789	ADJ
eltls-31542	203	2	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-31542	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	203	5	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31542	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	203	8	steidlmeier	steidlmeier	PROPN
eltls-31542	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	10	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31542	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	12	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31542	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	204	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltls-31542	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	204	3	character	character	NOUN
eltls-31542	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	204	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-31542	204	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	204	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	204	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31542	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	205	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	205	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	205	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
eltls-31542	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	205	5	10(2	10(2	NUM
eltls-31542	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	205	8	181	181	NUM
eltls-31542	205	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	205	10	217	217	NUM
eltls-31542	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00016-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00016-8	PROPN
eltls-31542	206	2	bass	bass	PROPN
eltls-31542	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	206	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	206	5	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31542	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	206	7	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-31542	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	207	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	207	3	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31542	207	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-31542	207	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-31542	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	208	1	new	new	PROPN
eltls-31542	208	2	york	york	PROPN
eltls-31542	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	208	4	free	free	ADJ
eltls-31542	208	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31542	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	209	1	bass	bass	PROPN
eltls-31542	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	209	3	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	209	4	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31542	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	209	6	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-31542	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	210	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	210	2	transactional	transactional	NOUN
eltls-31542	210	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	210	4	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	210	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	210	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31542	210	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31542	210	9	share	share	VERB
eltls-31542	210	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	210	11	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-31542	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	211	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-31542	211	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-31542	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	211	4	18(3	18(3	NUM
eltls-31542	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	211	7	19	19	NUM
eltls-31542	211	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	211	9	31	31	NUM
eltls-31542	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-s	https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-s	NOUN
eltls-31542	212	2	beachum	beachum	NOUN
eltls-31542	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	212	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-31542	212	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	212	6	dentith	dentith	PROPN
eltls-31542	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	212	8	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31542	212	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	212	11	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31542	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31542	213	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	4	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31542	213	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	213	7	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	8	renewal	renewal	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	213	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-31542	213	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31542	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	214	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	214	2	education	education	PROPN
eltls-31542	214	3	forum	forum	PROPN
eltls-31542	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	214	5	68(3	68(3	PROPN
eltls-31542	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	214	8	276	276	NUM
eltls-31542	214	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	214	10	286	286	NUM
eltls-31542	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131720408984639	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131720408984639	PROPN
eltls-31542	215	2	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
eltls-31542	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	215	7	sams	sams	PROPN
eltls-31542	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	9	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-31542	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	11	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31542	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	216	1	flip	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	216	2	your	your	PRON
eltls-31542	216	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	216	5	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-31542	216	6	every	every	DET
eltls-31542	216	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	216	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	216	9	every	every	DET
eltls-31542	216	10	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31542	216	11	every	every	DET
eltls-31542	216	12	day	day	NOUN
eltls-31542	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	217	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31542	217	2	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31542	217	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	217	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	217	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	217	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	217	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	217	9	9	9	NUM
eltls-31542	217	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	217	12	7	7	NUM
eltls-31542	217	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	217	14	17	17	NUM
eltls-31542	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	1	bishop	bishop	PROPN
eltls-31542	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	218	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31542	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	218	7	verleger	verleger	PROPN
eltls-31542	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	218	10	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31542	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	12	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31542	218	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	219	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	219	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	219	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	219	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	219	6	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-31542	219	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	219	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	219	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	220	1	proc	proc	NOUN
eltls-31542	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	221	1	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	221	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	221	3	asee	asee	ADJ
eltls-31542	221	4	annual	annual	ADJ
eltls-31542	221	5	conference	conference	NOUN
eltls-31542	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	1	https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2-22585	https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2-22585	PROPN
eltls-31542	222	2	bolkan	bolkan	PROPN
eltls-31542	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31542	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	222	7	goodboy	goodboy	PROPN
eltls-31542	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	9	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31542	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	11	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31542	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	223	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	223	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	223	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	223	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	223	7	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-31542	223	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	223	11	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	12	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	223	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	16	credibility	credibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	224	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31542	224	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	224	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31542	224	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31542	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	224	6	36(4	36(4	NUM
eltls-31542	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	224	9	296	296	NUM
eltls-31542	224	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	224	11	306	306	NUM
eltls-31542	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	225	1	available	available	ADJ
eltls-31542	225	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	225	3	proquest	proquest	PROPN
eltls-31542	225	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	225	5	journals	journal	NOUN
eltls-31542	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	226	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-31542	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	226	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31542	226	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31542	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	226	6	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31542	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	227	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	3	style	style	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	227	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	227	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	227	8	level	level	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	228	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31542	228	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	228	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	228	4	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-31542	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	228	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
eltls-31542	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	228	9	54	54	NUM
eltls-31542	228	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	228	11	71	71	NUM
eltls-31542	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239410063111	https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239410063111	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31542	229	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	229	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	229	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	229	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	230	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	230	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	230	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	230	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	230	8	380	380	NUM
eltls-31542	230	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	230	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	230	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	14	crowther	crowther	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	230	16	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-31542	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	230	18	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31542	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	231	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	231	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	231	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-31542	231	4	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-31542	231	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	231	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-31542	231	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-31542	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	232	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-31542	232	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31542	232	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	232	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	232	5	management	management	NOUN
eltls-31542	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	232	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
eltls-31542	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	232	10	6	6	NUM
eltls-31542	232	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	232	12	13	13	NUM
eltls-31542	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513549710155410	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513549710155410	PROPN
eltls-31542	233	2	doman	doman	PROPN
eltls-31542	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31542	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	233	7	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	11	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31542	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	234	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	234	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	234	4	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31542	234	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31542	234	6	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	234	7	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31542	234	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	234	10	initial	initial	ADJ
eltls-31542	234	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
eltls-31542	234	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	234	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	234	14	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	234	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	235	1	thai	thai	PROPN
eltls-31542	235	2	tesol	tesol	PROPN
eltls-31542	235	3	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31542	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	235	5	27(1	27(1	NUM
eltls-31542	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	235	8	13	13	NUM
eltls-31542	235	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	235	10	43	43	NUM
eltls-31542	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	1	doman	doman	PROPN
eltls-31542	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31542	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	236	6	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-31542	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	236	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	10	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	237	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	237	2	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	237	3	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31542	237	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	237	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31542	237	6	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	237	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	237	8	studying	study	VERB
eltls-31542	237	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	237	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-31542	237	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	237	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31542	237	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
eltls-31542	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31542	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
eltls-31542	238	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	7	102	102	NUM
eltls-31542	238	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	238	9	141	141	NUM
eltls-31542	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.264	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.264	NOUN
eltls-31542	238	12	fu	fu	NOUN
eltls-31542	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	14	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-31542	238	15	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-31542	238	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	17	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31542	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	239	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
eltls-31542	239	2	professor	professor	PROPN
eltls-31542	239	3	eric	eric	PROPN
eltls-31542	239	4	mazur	mazur	PROPN
eltls-31542	239	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31542	239	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-31542	239	7	opens	open	VERB
eltls-31542	239	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	239	9	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
eltls-31542	239	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	239	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31542	239	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	239	14	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-31542	239	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-31542	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	240	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	240	2	motto	motto	NOUN
eltls-31542	240	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	240	4	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
eltls-31542	240	5	university	university	NOUN
eltls-31542	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	240	7	34	34	NUM
eltls-31542	240	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	240	9	37	37	NUM
eltls-31542	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	241	1	hay	hay	PROPN
eltls-31542	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	241	3	mc	mc	PROPN
eltls-31542	241	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	241	5	ber	ber	PROPN
eltls-31542	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	242	2	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	243	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	2	into	into	ADP
eltls-31542	243	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	243	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	243	7	model	model	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	243	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31542	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	244	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-31542	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	244	3	dfee	dfee	NOUN
eltls-31542	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	244	5	dfee	dfee	NOUN
eltls-31542	244	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	244	7	report	report	NOUN
eltls-31542	244	8	216	216	NUM
eltls-31542	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	245	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-31542	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	245	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	245	5	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-31542	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	246	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	246	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	246	5	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	246	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	8	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31542	246	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	246	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	12	case	case	NOUN
eltls-31542	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	247	1	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	247	3	information	information	NOUN
eltls-31542	247	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	247	6	25(4	25(4	NOUN
eltls-31542	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	247	9	2337	2337	NUM
eltls-31542	247	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	247	11	2352	2352	NUM
eltls-31542	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10137-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10137-z	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	2	lage	lage	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	248	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	7	platt	platt	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	9	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	10	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	248	13	treglia	treglia	PROPN
eltls-31542	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31542	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	17	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	248	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	249	1	inverting	invert	VERB
eltls-31542	249	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	249	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	249	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	249	6	gateway	gateway	NOUN
eltls-31542	249	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	249	8	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31542	249	9	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	249	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
eltls-31542	249	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31542	249	12	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31542	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	250	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	250	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31542	250	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	250	4	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-31542	250	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	250	7	31(1	31(1	NUM
eltls-31542	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	250	10	30	30	NUM
eltls-31542	250	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	250	12	43	43	NUM
eltls-31542	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220480009596759	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220480009596759	ADP
eltls-31542	251	2	little	little	ADJ
eltls-31542	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	251	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31542	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	251	6	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31542	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	252	1	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31542	252	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-31542	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	252	4	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-31542	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	252	6	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31542	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	252	8	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31542	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	253	1	dublin	dublin	NOUN
eltls-31542	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	254	1	authentic	authentic	PROPN
eltls-31542	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	1	mason	mason	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	255	7	shuman	shuman	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	9	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-31542	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	12	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31542	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	256	1	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-31542	256	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	256	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31542	256	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	256	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	256	6	inverted	inverted	ADJ
eltls-31542	256	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	257	1	cook	cook	PROPN
eltls-31542	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	257	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31542	257	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-31542	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	257	6	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31542	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	258	1	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-31542	258	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	258	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	258	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	258	6	inverted	inverted	ADJ
eltls-31542	258	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-31542	258	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	258	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31542	258	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	258	13	an	an	DET
eltls-31542	258	14	upper	upper	ADJ
eltls-31542	258	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	258	16	division	division	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	18	course	course	NOUN
eltls-31542	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	259	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
eltls-31542	259	2	trans	trans	PROPN
eltls-31542	259	3	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	260	1	educ	educ	PROPN
eltls-31542	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	260	3	56(4	56(4	NOUN
eltls-31542	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	260	6	430	430	NUM
eltls-31542	260	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	260	8	435	435	NUM
eltls-31542	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2249066	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2249066	PROPN
eltls-31542	261	2	pounder	pounder	PROPN
eltls-31542	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	261	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	261	5	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31542	261	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	261	7	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-31542	261	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	262	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	262	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	262	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	262	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	262	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-31542	262	7	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-31542	262	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	262	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	262	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	262	11	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31542	263	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	263	2	management	management	PROPN
eltls-31542	263	3	administration	administration	PROPN
eltls-31542	263	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	263	5	leadership	leadership	PROPN
eltls-31542	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	263	7	34(4	34(4	NUM
eltls-31542	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	263	10	533	533	NUM
eltls-31542	263	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	263	12	545	545	NUM
eltls-31542	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143206068216	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143206068216	VERB
eltls-31542	264	2	pounder	pounder	NOUN
eltls-31542	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	264	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	264	6	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31542	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	265	1	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31542	265	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	265	3	through	through	ADP
eltls-31542	265	4	transformational	transformational	ADJ
eltls-31542	265	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	265	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	266	1	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-31542	266	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-31542	266	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	266	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-31542	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-12-2013-0048	https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-12-2013-0048	NOUN
eltls-31542	267	2	rickards	rickard	NOUN
eltls-31542	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-31542	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	267	7	fisher	fisher	PROPN
eltls-31542	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31542	267	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	11	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31542	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	268	1	association	association	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	2	between	between	ADP
eltls-31542	268	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	4	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-31542	268	5	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	6	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-31542	268	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	268	9	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	268	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-31542	268	12	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	268	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31542	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	269	1	curtin	curtin	PROPN
eltls-31542	269	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31542	269	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	269	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31542	269	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	269	6	western	western	ADJ
eltls-31542	269	7	australian	australian	ADJ
eltls-31542	269	8	institute	institute	NOUN
eltls-31542	269	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	269	10	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	269	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	269	12	forum	forum	PROPN
eltls-31542	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	1	silva	silva	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	6	gimbert	gimbert	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	8	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	270	11	nolan	nolan	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	13	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	270	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	15	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31542	270	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	271	1	sliding	slide	VERB
eltls-31542	271	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	271	3	doors	door	NOUN
eltls-31542	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31542	271	5	locking	lock	VERB
eltls-31542	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	271	7	unlocking	unlock	VERB
eltls-31542	271	8	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
eltls-31542	271	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-31542	271	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	271	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	272	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	272	2	college	college	PROPN
eltls-31542	272	3	record	record	NOUN
eltls-31542	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	272	5	102(4	102(4	NUM
eltls-31542	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	272	8	779	779	NUM
eltls-31542	272	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	272	10	804	804	NUM
eltls-31542	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810010200405	https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810010200405	NOUN
eltls-31542	273	2	suo	suo	PROPN
eltls-31542	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	273	7	hou	hou	PROPN
eltls-31542	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	9	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-31542	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	11	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-31542	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	274	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31542	274	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	274	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-31542	274	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31542	274	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-31542	274	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-31542	274	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31542	274	8	college	college	NOUN
eltls-31542	274	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31542	274	10	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-31542	274	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31542	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	275	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	275	2	language	language	PROPN
eltls-31542	275	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	275	5	10(5	10(5	NUM
eltls-31542	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	275	8	62	62	NUM
eltls-31542	275	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	275	10	67	67	NUM
eltls-31542	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n5p62	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n5p62	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	2	york	york	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	4	barr	barr	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	6	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31542	276	9	duke	duke	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	11	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31542	276	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	13	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-31542	276	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	277	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-31542	277	2	do	do	AUX
eltls-31542	277	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-31542	277	4	know	know	VERB
eltls-31542	277	5	about	about	ADP
eltls-31542	277	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31542	277	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-31542	277	8	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31542	278	1	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-31542	278	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-31542	278	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-31542	278	4	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-31542	278	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	278	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
eltls-31542	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	279	1	review	review	NOUN
eltls-31542	279	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31542	279	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31542	279	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31542	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	279	6	74(3	74(3	NOUN
eltls-31542	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31542	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	279	9	255	255	NUM
eltls-31542	279	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31542	279	11	316	316	NUM
eltls-31542	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31542	279	13	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003255	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003255	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-31542	280	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31542	280	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31542	280	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31542	280	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31542	281	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31542	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	281	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31542	281	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31542	281	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-31542	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31542	281	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31542	281	8	381	381	NUM
eltls-31542	281	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31542	281	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31542	281	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31542	281	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31542	281	13	.	.	PUNCT